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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
spirit_n artery_n blood_n vein_n 5,874 5 10.2889 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28882 A treatise of the reason of muscular motion, or, The efficient causes of the contraction of a muscle wherein most of the phaenomena about muscular motion are explained / by Richard Boulton. Boulton, Richard, b. 1676 or 7. 1697 (1697) Wing B3833; ESTC R26545 27,221 134

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each_o muscle_n which_o according_a to_o anatomist_n be_v four_o nerve_n artery_n vein_n and_o lymphduct_n muscle_n the_o nerve_n and_o artery_n furnish_v the_o muscle_n with_o spirit_n and_o blood_n the_o vein_n and_o lymphduct_n carry_v back_o the_o superfluity_n of_o blood_n and_o lympha_fw-la the_o branch_n of_o all_o these_o vessel_n be_v minutely_o distribute_v through_o the_o whole_a muscle_n distribution_n and_o by_o a_o intermixture_n and_o texture_n of_o the_o most_o minute_n and_o subtle_a branch_n of_o the_o same_o be_v form_v that_o substance_n which_o fill_v up_o the_o interstice_n of_o the_o fiber_n and_o which_o denominate_v the_o whole_a belly_n of_o a_o muscle_n fleshy_a the_o colour_n of_o these_o vessel_n as_o of_o all_o other_o be_v without_o doubt_n white_a but_o by_o the_o content_n of_o the_o sanguiferous_a vessel_n the_o whole_a belly_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v colour_v red._n the_o termination_n of_o these_o vessel_n be_v so_o minute_n and_o small_a so_o brittle_a and_o subject_a to_o be_v break_v that_o it_o be_v as_o difficult_a to_o trace_v and_o find_v their_o termination_n and_o insertion_n as_o to_o divide_v a_o hair_n into_o a_o hundred_o part_n and_o though_o many_o thing_n be_v make_v visible_a by_o the_o help_n of_o microscope_n which_o be_v otherwise_o too_o subtle_a to_o be_v discern_v and_o discover_v by_o the_o naked_a eye_n yet_o i_o be_o not_o without_o reason_n persuade_v that_o the_o termination_n of_o these_o vessel_n can_v be_v perceive_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o microscope_n some_o indeed_o whatever_o they_o think_v be_v probable_a lest_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v credit_v present_o strenuous_o affirm_v they_o see_v it_o with_o their_o microscope_n and_o so_o easy_o impose_v on_o those_o that_o less_o inquire_v after_o truth_n themselves_o but_o take_v it_o on_o trust_n from_o other_o and_o perhaps_o prevent_v those_o not_o so_o exquisite_o skilled_a in_o microscope_n from_o make_v any_o further_a search_n after_o 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certain_a when_o from_o one_o twig_n of_o each_o sort_n be_v derive_v a_o vast_a number_n and_o all_o these_o so_o derive_v be_v mix_v and_o interweave_v one_o with_o another_o why_o may_v we_o not_o say_v at_o least_o metaphorical_o since_o they_o in_o their_o distribution_n imitate_v the_o composition_n of_o gland_n that_o they_o terminate_v in_o small_a glandule_n some_o perhaps_o will_v ask_v how_o must_v we_o discover_v these_o gland_n malpigius_n have_v observe_v the_o liver_n to_o be_v compose_v of_o cluster_n of_o gland_n hang_v at_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o large_a vessel_n like_v so_o many_o bunch_n of_o grape_n and_o the_o gland_n in_o other_o part_n be_v apparent_a but_o in_o a_o muscle_n we_o can_v discern_v no_o such_o thing_n for_o it_o especial_o when_o boil_v part_n into_o distinct_a carnous_a fiber_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v discern_v that_o those_o gland_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o composition_n of_o the_o end_n of_o import_v and_o export_v vessel_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o can_v discern_v the_o same_o in_o a_o muscle_n be_v this_o because_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v so_o fine_a and_o consequent_o so_o brittle_a and_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o interstice_n of_o so_o strong_a and_o firm_a fiber_n that_o whenever_o we_o endeavour_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o fiber_n the_o glandule_n be_v tear_v away_o from_o the_o vessel_n from_o which_o they_o be_v derive_v whereas_o the_o fiber_n which_o run_v transverse_v the_o liver_n easy_o crumble_v away_o be_v much_o more_o weak_a and_o less_o numerous_a the_o reason_n why_o the_o muscular_a fiber_n be_v so_o much_o strong_a than_o those_o that_o run_v through_o the_o liver_n be_v apparent_a enough_o viz._n because_o the_o former_a be_v the_o instrument_n of_o motion_n and_o consequent_o there_o lie_v a_o great_a stress_n of_o they_o than_o on_o the_o latter_a which_o serve_v to_o make_v the_o part_n a_o little_a more_o compact_a and_o to_o keep_v the_o outward_a coat_n from_o be_v loose_a upon_o its_o circumference_n now_o because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o separate_v and_o remove_v these_o muscular_a fiber_n so_o as_o to_o leave_v the_o sanguiferous_a vessel_n as_o entire_a as_o will_v be_v requisite_a for_o the_o exact_a and_o certain_a discovery_n of_o their_o termination_n and_o because_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o these_o vessel_n be_v divide_v and_o subdivide_v ad_fw-la minimum_fw-la that_o they_o be_v interweave_v one_o with_o another_o and_o that_o a_o gland_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o composition_n of_o vessel_n we_o may_v rational_o conclude_v they_o all_o terminate_v in_o diminutive_a gland_n the_o nerve_n vein_n and_o artery_n compose_v and_o end_v in_o these_o gland_n i_o shall_v next_o inquire_v to_o what_o end_n they_o do_v all_o thus_o meet_v together_o the_o use_n of_o the_o nerve_n in_o these_o be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o other_o part_n nerve_n viz._n to_o convey_v a_o spirituo-saline_a liquor_n from_o the_o brain_n which_o spirit_n be_v volatile_a and_o apt_a to_o ferment_n when_o mix_v with_o a_o liquor_n of_o a_o contrary_a nature_n be_v continual_o send_v by_o the_o systole_n of_o the_o brain_n into_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o body_n and_o be_v lay_v down_o forcible_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a diminutive_a gland_n gland_n do_v there_o meet_v with_o arterious_a blood_n drive_v in_o by_o every_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o two_o liquor_n strong_o ferment_v together_o the_o animal_n spirit_n do_v by_o a_o attrition_n subtilise_fw-fr attenuate_v and_o rarify_v those_o particle_n of_o the_o succus_fw-la nutritius_n supply_v from_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n by_o which_o mean_v their_o own_o be_v much_o dull_v and_o become_v less_o active_a for_o the_o future_a and_o by_o a_o mixture_n of_o these_o animal_n spirit_n with_o the_o rarefy_v succus_fw-la nutritius_n result_v a_o liquor_n different_n from_o succus_fw-la and_o of_o a_o middle_a state_n betwixt_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o the_o
open_a so_o as_o to_o convey_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n the_o motion_n be_v continual_a and_o without_o intermission_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n will_v easy_o appear_v if_o we_o do_v but_o take_v notice_n how_o when_o a_o vein_n be_v open_v the_o blood_n run_v out_o continual_o without_o cease_v or_o intermission_n but_o if_o a_o artery_n be_v open_v it_o gush_v out_o with_o intermission_n answerable_a to_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o heart_n because_o the_o vein_n be_v always_o as_o a_o common_a cistern_n distend_v with_o blood_n and_o before_o they_o can_v be_v empty_v with_o a_o small_a orifice_n they_o be_v fill_v by_o the_o extremity_n but_o the_o blood_n be_v continual_o receive_v by_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o those_o extremity_n be_v furnish_v with_o valve_n to_o hinder_v it_o from_o regurgitation_n the_o artery_n be_v always_o keep_v more_o lank_a and_o empty_a and_o be_v not_o as_o the_o vein_n distend_v with_o superfluous_a blood_n so_o that_o it_o only_o flow_v out_o of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v distend_v upon_o violent_a systole_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o like_a manner_n that_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n that_o furnish_v the_o nerve_n serve_v to_o voluntary_a motion_n with_o spirit_n be_v like_o a_o common_a cistern_n full_a of_o spirit_n and_o when_o vent_n be_v give_v the_o pore_n be_v open_v according_a to_o our_o appetite_n the_o spirit_n be_v thrust_v forth_o in_o one_o constant_a course_n but_o the_o muscle_n serve_v to_o involuntary_a motion_n be_v in_o continual_a action_n do_v so_o drain_v their_o storehouse_n as_o to_o keep_v it_o more_o flaccid_a and_o empty_a so_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n as_o they_o be_v prepare_v be_v continual_o wave_v through_o their_o proper_a pore_n and_o as_o one_o wave_n follow_v another_o so_o one_o contraction_n perpetual_o succeed_v the_o subtle_a liquor_n be_v according_a to_o the_o same_o rule_v prepare_v in_o the_o gland_n and_o thrust_v out_o through_o the_o fiber_n some_o of_o the_o muscle_n design_v for_o involuntary_a motion_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n subject_n to_o our_o will_n so_o that_o it_o lie_v in_o our_o power_n to_o retardate_v or_o quicken_v the_o succession_n of_o their_o contraction_n but_o not_o total_o to_o obstruct_v or_o hinder_v they_o as_o the_o muscle_n serve_v to_o respiration_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v this_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o brain_n lead_v to_o the_o nerve_n which_o convey_v spirit_n to_o these_o muscle_n appetite_n be_v so_o frame_v that_o they_o carry_v spirit_n to_o they_o as_o to_o the_o other_o muscle_n serve_v to_o involuntary_a motion_n in_o a_o competent_a quantity_n but_o these_o pore_n differ_v from_o those_o for_o as_o much_o as_o these_o have_v such_o a_o organic_n motion_n as_o to_o contract_v or_o dilate_v according_a to_o our_o appetite_n we_o can_v by_o a_o constriction_n close_o up_o these_o so_o as_o to_o deny_v a_o passage_n for_o animal_n spirit_n sufficient_a to_o 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out_o be_v keep_v in_o and_o heap_v up_o in_o their_o receptacle_n and_o two_o or_o three_o contraction_n be_v by_o that_o mean_v hinder_v that_o receptacle_n become_v like_o a_o common_a cistern_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o pore_n be_v force_v open_a the_o spirit_n run_v out_o cause_n long_o continue_v contraction_n till_o that_o store_n be_v spend_v and_o then_o they_o wave_v through_o as_o before_o the_o interruption_n what_o i_o have_v hitherto_o say_v may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v my_o hypothesis_n reasonable_a but_o to_o illustrate_v it_o a_o little_a more_o i_o shall_v explain_v some_o of_o the_o phaenomena_n about_o muscular_a motion_n and_o give_v sufficient_a reason_n for_o they_o agreeable_a to_o my_o hypothesis_n common_a experience_n tell_v we_o that_o old_a people_n hand_n who_o spirit_n be_v flat_a and_o weak_a be_v most_o usual_o subject_a to_o a_o tremble_v of_o their_o head_n or_o hand_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v this_o the_o fermentation_n in_o the_o 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as_o it_o be_v prepare_v according_o as_o the_o spirit_n be_v more_o or_o less_o in_o quantity_n strong_a or_o weak_a i_o have_v know_v woman_n who_o seem_v healthful_a explain_v and_o of_o a_o sanguine_a complexion_n who_o hand_n will_v when_o they_o be_v about_o any_o moderate_a exercise_n tremble_v as_o if_o paralytic_a for_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n be_v a_o little_a more_o than_o usual_o deprave_v and_o degenerate_v from_o its_o balsamic_a and_o sulphureous_a into_o a_o more_o crude_a and_o phlegmatic_a state_n be_v unapt_a for_o fermentation_n so_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v not_o able_a easy_o to_o prepare_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a subtle_a liquor_n to_o keep_v the_o muscle_n in_o a_o constant_a motion_n be_v force_v to_o do_v it_o by_o a_o unequal_a influx_n just_a as_o a_o horse_n set_v to_o draw_v too_o great_a a_o burden_n be_v force_v by_o many_o reiterated_a draught_n
say_v unferment_v succus_fw-la nutritius_n which_o liquor_n thus_o compound_v and_o prepare_v be_v drive_v by_o a_o succession_n of_o matter_n through_o its_o proper_a passage_n into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o fibrous_a cell_n the_o remain_v and_o more_o crude_a part_n of_o the_o succus_fw-la nutritius_n be_v receive_v together_o with_o the_o blood_n and_o carry_v back_o to_o the_o heart_n this_o liquor_n after_o this_o manner_n convey_v to_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o fiber_n it_o do_v as_o it_o pass_v and_o be_v thrust_v through_o according_a to_o the_o continual_a law_n of_o circulation_n give_v nourishment_n to_o the_o part_n and_o be_v thence_o receive_v by_o the_o lymphduct_n thus_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v continual_o prepare_v in_o the_o glandule_n and_o circulate_v through_o the_o carnous_a fiber_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n whilst_o motion_n cease_v in_o a_o moderate_a quantity_n so_o that_o the_o lymphduct_n be_v capable_a of_o receive_v it_o and_o thereby_o prevent_v the_o preternatural_a repletion_n of_o the_o fiber_n to_o prove_v what_o i_o have_v hitherto_o say_v beside_o the_o verisimilitude_n the_o thing_n carry_v with_o it_o i_o can_v bring_v many_o argument_n to_o illustrate_v and_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v more_o plausible_a and_o evident_a but_o for_o brevity_n sake_n and_o to_o prevent_v unnecessary_a repetition_n i_o shall_v omit_v they_o here_o because_o they_o be_v to_o be_v mention_v hereafter_o i_o have_v give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o structure_n of_o a_o muscle_n as_o far_o as_o relate_v to_o my_o hypothesis_n and_o the_o use_v of_o the_o part_n as_o they_o serve_v to_o nutrition_n i_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o muscular_a motion_n both_o voluntary_a and_o involuntary_a and_o first_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n that_o voluntary_a motion_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o dictate_v of_o the_o soul_n and_o be_v the_o result_n of_o its_o faculty_n but_o more_o immediate_o of_o our_o appetite_n be_v sufficient_o evince_v because_o it_o be_v instant_o perform_v according_a to_o our_o will._n where_o the_o soul_n be_v lodge_v how_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n it_o operate_v and_o what_o it_o be_v be_v most_o difficult_a to_o determine_v and_o be_v not_o design_v for_o our_o present_a enquiry_n but_o as_o it_o come_v under_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o its_o appendage_n i_o shall_v defer_v my_o thought_n of_o that_o till_o i_o have_v a_o further_a opportunity_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o neither_o the_o soul_n nor_o any_o of_o its_o faculty_n be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o muscular_a motion_n but_o operate_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n will_v appear_v from_o what_o follow_v concern_v the_o reason_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o will_n be_v only_o to_o open_v and_o shut_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o a_o organical_a motion_n as_o necessity_n require_v what_o this_o motion_n be_v and_o how_o it_o be_v perform_v and_o after_o what_o manner_n the_o dictate_v of_o the_o soul_n and_o of_o its_o faculty_n be_v put_v in_o action_n be_v reserve_v for_o its_o proper_a seat_n after_o what_o manner_n soever_o the_o soul_n exert_v its_o faculty_n and_o direct_v that_o subtle_a matter_n the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v send_v through_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o nerve_n in_o great_a or_o less_o quatity_n according_a to_o our_o appetite_n to_o this_o or_o that_o part_n it_o be_v allow_v that_o when_o our_o body_n cease_v from_o motion_n and_o all_o our_o voluntary_a faculty_n be_v at_o quiet_a the_o pore_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o brain_n lead_v to_o the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n be_v lock_v or_o close_v up_o and_o then_o i_o suppose_v that_o the_o spirit_n moderate_o flow_v into_o each_o muscle_n do_v prepare_v so_o much_o of_o the_o subtle_a liquor_n aforementioned_a as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o nourish_v the_o part_n as_o it_o pass_v through_o '_o they_o but_o when_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v open_v motion_n and_o unlock_v the_o animal_n spirit_n force_v by_o a_o continual_a succession_n of_o matter_n flow_v into_o all_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o nerve_n more_o plentiful_o and_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o glandule_n raise_v a_o strong_a fermentation_n by_o which_o mean_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o subtle_a liquor_n be_v prepare_v and_o force_v into_o the_o fleshy_a fiber_n more_o copious_o and_o rather_o fast_o that_o it_o can_v be_v receive_v and_o evacuate_v by_o the_o lymphduct_n so_o that_o the_o fiber_n be_v all_o equal_o swell_v with_o its_o quantity_n consequent_o contract_v the_o muscle_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o tonick_n motion_n when_o these_o animal_n spirit_n be_v by_o a_o pressure_n and_o systole_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o succeed_a spirit_n send_v yet_o more_o plentiful_o into_o the_o nervous_a channel_n lead_v to_o the_o muscle_n to_o be_v contract_v than_o into_o those_o which_o be_v in_o motu_fw-la tonico_n or_o into_o the_o antagonist_n the_o passage_n and_o pore_n lead_v to_o those_o nerve_n be_v yet_o more_o expanded_a and_o open_v there_o be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o subtle_a liquor_n prepare_v in_o the_o glandule_n and_o thrust_v out_o into_o the_o carnous_a fiber_n and_o their_o cell_n be_v more_o swell_v and_o dilate_a consequent_o there_o follow_v strong_a and_o more_o violent_a contraction_n of_o the_o muscle_n whence_o proceed_v local_a motion_n by_o the_o systole_n of_o the_o brain_n i_o do_v mean_v any_o other_o motion_n than_o what_o proceed_v from_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o artery_n distribute_v through_o that_o part._n that_o this_o motion_n only_o proceed_v from_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o artery_n imply_v that_o it_o be_v strong_a &_o drive_v the_o spirit_n through_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o nerve_n with_o great_a force_n than_o if_o it_o be_v real_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n itself_o the_o heart_n from_o whence_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o artery_n proceed_v be_v a_o strong_a and_o more_o compact_a part_n as_o to_o its_o substance_n than_o the_o brain_n if_o it_o be_v ask_v why_o this_o subtle_a liquor_n be_v not_o more_o easy_o force_v into_o the_o venous_a duct_n than_o into_o those_o that_o lead_v to_o the_o fibrous_a cell_n because_o the_o former_a be_v large_a i_o answer_v that_o the_o venous_a duct_n be_v so_o proportion_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v capable_a of_o receive_v all_o that_o be_v lay_v down_o by_o the_o nerve_n and_o artery_n on_o purpose_n that_o some_o subtle_a part_n may_v be_v continual_o drive_v into_o the_o fibrous_a cell_n and_o when_o by_o a_o more_o copious_a influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n a_o strong_a fermention_n be_v raise_v in_o the_o glandule_n present_o the_o content_n swell_v up_o and_o be_v expanded_a so_o that_o the_o vein_n be_v not_o able_a to_o receive_v they_o as_o before_o more_o of_o that_o liquor_n be_v not_o only_o subtilise_v but_o force_v into_o the_o fiber_n as_o soon_o as_o according_a to_o our_o appetite_n the_o pore_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o convey_v spirit_n to_o the_o nerve_n lead_v to_o the_o contract_a muscle_n be_v shut_v more_o close_o up_o again_o and_o leave_v of_o to_o be_v dilate_v the_o animal_n spirit_n cease_v to_o flow_v more_o into_o the_o musculous_a glandule_n than_o be_v require_v to_o subtilise_v and_o prepare_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o nourishment_n for_o the_o fiber_n as_o in_o the_o antagonist_n then_o present_o the_o contraction_n cease_v to_o be_v carry_v on_o and_o the_o superfluous_a liquor_n heap_v up_o in_o the_o fiber_n be_v evacuate_v by_o the_o lymphduct_n here_o perhaps_o because_o i_o say_v in_o the_o forego_n paragraph_n answer_v the_o liquor_n heap_v up_o in_o the_o fiber_n be_v evacuate_v by_o the_o lymphduct_n it_o may_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o this_o liquor_n do_v all_o the_o time_n a_o muscle_n be_v contract_v constant_o flow_v through_o these_o cell_n into_o the_o lymphduct_n or_o whether_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o cell_n till_o motion_n be_v to_o cease_v and_o be_v not_o evacuate_v by_o the_o say_a duct_n till_o then_o i_o say_v it_o do_v continual_o run_v of_o by_o the_o lymphduct_n constant_o all_o the_o time_n a_o muscle_n be_v contract_v otherwise_o since_o as_o long_o as_o spirit_n be_v direct_v in_o a_o competent_a quantity_n to_o the_o contract_a muscle_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o dilation_n of_o the_o fiber_n they_o will_v present_o be_v incapable_a of_o receive_v it_o and_o it_o must_v needs_o regurgitate_v as_o it_o be_v prepare_v and_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n disturb_v circulation_n but_o to_o prevent_v many_o absurd_a consequence_n if_o it_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o cell_n so_o long_o i_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v constant_o force_v forward_o by_o a_o succession_n of_o matter_n and_o as_o it_o be_v force_v into_o
and_o circulate_v through_o these_o cell_n in_o great_a or_o less_o quantity_n so_o contraction_n be_v strong_a or_o weak_a or_o not_o at_o all_o the_o fibrous_a cell_n be_v according_o distend_v dilate_v and_o contract_v in_o longitude_n and_o when_o according_a to_o our_o appetite_n this_o liquor_n cease_v to_o flow_v into_o the_o fiber_n in_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n as_o to_o contract_v the_o muscle_n that_o matter_n which_o before_o dilate_v the_o fiber_n be_v evacuate_v as_o be_v superfluous_a nourishment_n so_o that_o for_o the_o future_a it_o run_v through_o in_o a_o moderate_a quantity_n as_o before_o contraction_n till_o their_o repletion_n be_v again_o renew_a to_o reiterate_v motion_n if_o it_o be_v ask_v why_o this_o liquor_n be_v not_o as_o easy_o force_v backward_o out_o of_o the_o fibrous_a cell_n into_o the_o glandule_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v as_o into_o the_o lymphduct_n and_o so_o think_v there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n for_o lymphduct_n i_o answer_v that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o valve_n at_o the_o inward_a orifice_n of_o every_o dust_n to_o hinder_v its_o reflux_n which_o will_v be_v no_o absurdity_n to_o conclude_v for_o we_o see_v always_o upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n nature_n have_v furnish_v such_o place_n with_o valve_n yet_o i_o say_v if_o there_o be_v none_o the_o direct_a motion_n of_o subsequent_a matter_n from_o the_o glandule_n will_v sufficient_o hinder_v the_o reflux_n of_o it_o and_o since_o its_o reflux_n be_v oppose_v by_o new_a matter_n force_v successive_o after_o it_o and_o since_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o circulation_n the_o matter_n drive_v into_o the_o lymphduct_n before_o it_o will_v give_v way_n for_o its_o expulsion_n it_o will_v be_v more_o reasonable_a to_o imagine_v that_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o fiber_n be_v evacuate_v qua_fw-la datur_fw-la porta_fw-la rather_o than_o qua_fw-la non_fw-la datur_fw-la for_o when_o we_o design_v the_o relaxation_n of_o a_o muscle_n though_o the_o liquor_n successive_o send_v from_o the_o gland_n do_v not_o press_v forward_o altogether_o as_o forcible_o and_o in_o as_o great_a quantity_n as_o whilst_o contraction_n be_v continue_v yet_o it_o follow_v moderate_o so_o as_o to_o oppose_v the_o retrocession_n of_o any_o thing_n i_o mean_v moderate_o as_o to_o its_o quantity_n for_o the_o continual_a violent_a concourse_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o arterial_a blood_n drive_v it_o then_o into_o the_o fiber_n almost_o as_o violent_o as_o when_o the_o muscle_n be_v contract_v that_o these_o lymphduct_n do_v thus_o receive_v this_o subtle_a liquor_n lymphduct_n and_o that_o for_o that_o end_n they_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o fibrous_a cell_n i_o be_o persuade_v because_o it_o can_v otherwise_o be_v understand_v how_o the_o matter_n that_o stuff_v they_o up_o and_o cause_n contraction_n can_v be_v draw_v out_o again_o without_o a_o retrocession_n through_o the_o same_o channel_n by_o which_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o and_o though_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o famous_a dr._n willis_n dr._n ridley_n and_o other_o do_v allow_v a_o retrocession_n yet_o since_o it_o contradict_v the_o course_n of_o circulation_n we_o must_v either_o deny_v circulation_n or_o reject_v their_o opinion_n beside_o i_o can_v conceive_v what_o other_o occasion_n there_o be_v for_o lymphduct_n in_o a_o muscle_n since_o whatever_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o artery_n may_v as_o well_o be_v return_v by_o the_o vein_n as_o by_o two_o sort_n of_o vessel_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o nature_n have_v make_v nothing_o in_o vain_a and_o since_o there_o be_v so_o great_a necessity_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v insert_v into_o the_o cell_n i_o think_v it_o not_o irrational_a nor_o absurd_a to_o conclude_v they_o be_v design_v for_o the_o aforementioned_a end_n that_o we_o may_v understand_v a_o little_a better_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o liquor_n preparation_n which_o we_o have_v so_o often_o mention_v let_v we_o consider_v a_o little_a more_o full_o how_o that_o fermentation_n be_v carry_v on_o in_o the_o say_a glandule_n it_o be_v common_o know_v that_o when_o a_o ferment_n be_v put_v to_o a_o mass_n whether_o liquid_a or_o of_o a_o solid_a consistence_n whatever_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o ferment_n it_o according_a to_o its_o power_n always_o endeavour_v to_o render_v whatever_o come_v within_o the_o sphere_n of_o its_o activity_n as_o like_o it_o as_o possible_a fermentation_n so_o in_o these_o glandule_n the_o animal_n spirit_n ferment_v with_o the_o arterial_a juice_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o be_v according_a to_o dr._n willis_n and_o diemerbroeck_n spirituo-saline_n compose_v of_o volitile_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o absolute_a quality_n more_o ready_o mix_v with_o the_o crude_a sulphureo-saline_a particle_n of_o the_o nutricious_a arterial_a juice_n and_o as_o they_o be_v more_o or_o less_o in_o quantity_n so_o they_o exalt_v and_o carry_v forth_o into_o a_o flux_n more_o or_o less_o of_o that_o crude_a sulphureo-saline_a mass_n which_o be_v by_o fermentation_n subtilise_v be_v dilute_v with_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o lympha_fw-la or_o the_o watery_a part_n of_o the_o serum_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o liquor_n result_v from_o that_o composition_n be_v thrust_v out_o into_o the_o fibrous_a cell_n that_o this_o lympha_fw-la might_n be_v thin_a enough_o to_o dilute_v the_o say_a liquor_n sufficient_o it_o be_v much_o attenuate_v in_o that_o fermentation_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o fermentation_n prove_v that_o the_o nerve_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o glandule_n and_o lay_v down_o animal_n spirit_n as_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o that_o fermentation_n that_o the_o artery_n lay_v down_o blood_n together_o with_o the_o aforementioned_a juice_n and_o that_o in_o those_o gland_n a_o subtle_a liquor_n be_v prepare_v be_v compose_v of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o the_o most_o rarefy_v part_n of_o the_o say_v succus_fw-la that_o neither_o the_o arterial_a juice_n nor_o the_o animal_n spirit_n simple_o can_v cause_v the_o contraction_n of_o a_o muscle_n but_o furthermore_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o this_o subtle_a liquor_n shall_v be_v so_o prepare_v and_o compose_v as_o be_v capable_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o fiber_n and_o to_o contract_v the_o muscle_n be_v sufficient_o apparent_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v and_o will_v more_o clear_o be_v evince_v by_o what_o follow_v and_o first_o if_o there_o be_v a_o communication_n of_o these_o vessel_n as_o certain_o there_o be_v than_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v a_o commixture_n of_o their_o content_n if_o there_o be_v a_o commixture_n of_o their_o content_n than_o there_o be_v a_o fermentation_n and_o in_o that_o fermentation_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n will_v according_a to_o their_o energy_n and_o activity_n subtilise_v and_o attenuate_v the_o crude_a part_n of_o the_o arterial_a juice_n by_o a_o mutual_a fermentation_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v employ_v a_o intimate_a commixture_n and_o the_o result_n of_o that_o commixture_n must_v needs_o be_v different_a from_o the_o animal_n spirit_n or_o arterial_a juice_n simple_o before_o they_o be_v mix_v so_o that_o the_o liquor_n result_v from_o the_o mixture_n of_o they_o may_v be_v proper_o call_v a_o subtle_a liquor_n and_o according_o as_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v more_o or_o less_o in_o quantity_n to_o mix_v with_o the_o arterial_a juice_n more_o or_o less_o will_v be_v prepare_v and_o thrust_v out_o into_o the_o fibrous_a cell_n and_o consequent_o the_o fibrous_a cell_n must_v be_v more_o or_o less_o tumify_v and_o the_o muscle_n contract_v as_o more_o or_o less_o spirit_n be_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o glandule_n so_o that_o all_o i_o have_v to_o prove_v be_v that_o neither_o the_o arterial_a juice_n nor_o the_o animal_n spirit_n can_v cause_v the_o contraction_n of_o a_o muscle_n and_o then_o it_o will_v follow_v consequent_o that_o there_o be_v a_o communication_n of_o these_o vessel_n and_o for_o that_o end_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a glandule_n it_o have_v often_o be_v find_v that_o a_o atrophea_fw-la of_o the_o part_n will_v follow_v the_o relaxation_n muscle_n &_o a_o palsy_n the_o abscission_n or_o ligature_n of_o the_o nerve_n lead_v to_o those_o part_n which_o sufficient_o show_v that_o the_o arterial_a juice_n itself_o can_v cause_v the_o contraction_n of_o a_o muscle_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n because_o when_o the_o animal_n spirit_n cease_v to_o flow_v into_o the_o glandule_n for_o want_v of_o a_o due_a fermentation_n to_o subtilise_v and_o prepare_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o the_o arterial_a juice_n the_o carnous_a fiber_n be_v not_o only_o deprive_v of_o necessary_a recruit_n and_o alimental_a refreshment_n so_o that_o they_o must_v needs_o waste_v away_o and_o grow_v languid_a but_o also_o for_o want_v of_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o the_o subtle_a liquor_n to_o distend_v the_o fibrous_a cell_n
continual_o lay_v down_o to_o serment_n with_o it_o by_o which_o mean_v it_o be_v subdue_v in_o this_o part_n before_o it_o arrive_v at_o such_o a_o state_n of_o activity_n of_o such_o a_o quantity_n as_o to_o cause_v irregular_a fermentation_n and_o contraction_n in_o other_o part_n in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o muscle_n continue_v constant_o contract_v against_o our_o appetite_n 〈◊〉_d these_o distemper_n seize_v people_n who_o blood_n be_v rather_o of_o a_o vitriolic_a tenacious_a nature_n and_o impregnate_v with_o more_o fermentative_a spirit_n so_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o viscidity_n of_o the_o matter_n violent_o force_v into_o the_o fiber_n either_o the_o lymphduct_n be_v obstruct_v or_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o continual_a fermentation_n matter_n gradual_o succeed_v in_o the_o cramp_n the_o fermentation_n be_v different_a from_o that_o which_o be_v natural_a cramp_n or_o in_o other_o convulsive_a motion_n that_o which_o be_v natural_a be_v cause_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n prepare_v a_o subtle_a and_o homogenous_a liquor_n in_o other_o convulsion_n the_o animal_n spirit_n ferment_n with_o and_o endeavour_v to_o subdue_v a_o morbific_n humour_n bring_v and_o lay_v down_o by_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o matter_n thus_o attenuate_v be_v accidental_o force_v into_o the_o fiber_n but_o these_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o continual_a conflict_n of_o the_o volatile_a animal_n spirit_n strong_o ferment_v with_o fermentative_a and_o elastic_a particle_n of_o another_o nature_n supply_v by_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n where_o both_o strive_v to_o subdue_v each_o other_o the_o elastic_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n more_o strong_o oppose_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o spirit_n they_o by_o a_o contrary_a agitation_n and_o intestine_a motion_n of_o their_o particle_n and_o these_o two_o be_v violent_o explode_v and_o impetuous_o leap_v into_o and_o ferment_v in_o the_o fiber_n cause_n most_o strong_a and_o painful_a contraction_n the_o subsultus_fw-la tendinum_fw-la in_o fever_n be_v cause_v fever_n when_o the_o spirit_n be_v too_o much_o exalt_v leap_v irregular_o out_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o raise_v the_o fermentation_n in_o the_o gland_n so_o high_a as_o to_o prepare_v and_o carry_v too_o much_o of_o the_o subtle_a liquor_n into_o the_o fiber_n which_o because_o it_o be_v so_o very_o thin_a easy_o slip_v into_o the_o lymphduct_n and_o make_v the_o contraction_n short_a i_o shall_v add_v the_o reason_n only_o of_o one_o other_o phaenomenon_n cynicus_n which_o seem_v more_o evident_o to_o prove_v that_o muscular_a motion_n depend_v on_o the_o great_a influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n viz._n why_o the_o contraction_n of_o one_o muscle_n follow_v when_o the_o antagonist_n become_v paralytic_a as_o in_o spasmus_fw-la cynicus_n the_o branch_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o brain_n when_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o spirit_n into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o one_o side_n be_v hinder_v they_o regurgitate_v and_o be_v drive_v present_o in_o a_o great_a quantity_n into_o the_o antagonist_n as_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o eye_n the_o other_o by_o a_o great_a influx_n of_o spirit_n become_v more_o acute_a this_o be_v evident_a and_o needs_o no_o further_a proof_n thus_o i_o have_v lay_v down_o my_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o formal_a and_o efficient_a cause_n of_o muscular_a motion_n and_o how_o it_o be_v vitiate_a or_o deprave_a which_o i_o the_o more_o willing_o commit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o learned_a and_o competent_a judge_n with_o due_a submission_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o answer_v natural_a end_n and_o to_o account_v for_o the_o several_a phaenomena_n without_o the_o difficulty_n enormous_a motion_n and_o impossibility_n which_o usual_o attend_v hypothesis_n on_o this_o subject_a not_o doubt_v but_o it_o will_v give_v satisfaction_n till_o one_o more_o probable_a and_o plausible_a shall_v succeed_v finis_fw-la book_n late_o print_v for_o and_o sell_v by_o a._n &_o j._n churchill_n at_o the_o black_a swan_n in_o pater-noster-row_n a_o view_n of_o universal_a history_n from_o the_o creation_n to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1695._o wherein_o the_o most_o memorable_a person_n and_o thing_n in_o the_o know_a kingdom_n and_o country_n of_o the_o world_n be_v set_v down_o in_o several_a column_n by_o way_n of_o synchronism_n according_a to_o their_o proper_a century_n and_o year_n by_o francis_n talent_n sometime_o fellow_n of_o magdalen-colledge_n cambridge_n the_o whole_a grave_v in_o 16_o copper-plate_n each_o 15_o inch_n deep_a and_o 22_o broad_a bind_v up_o into_o book_n the_o sheet_n line_v a_o work_n of_o great_a exactness_n and_o curiosity_n price_n 16_o s._n a_o complete_a journal_n of_o the_o vote_n speech_n and_o debate_n both_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o house_n of_o commons_o throughout_o the_o whole_a reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n collect_v by_o sir_n simonds_n dewes_n baronet_n and_o publish_v by_o paul_n bowes_n of_o the_o middle-temple_n esq_n the_o second_o edition_n fol._n the_o work_n of_o the_o famous_a nicholas_n machiavelli_n citizen_n and_o secretary_n of_o florence_n written_a original_o in_o italian_a and_o from_o thence_o faithful_o translate_v into_o english_a fol._n mr._n lock_n be_v essay_n concern_v humane_a understanding_n the_o three_o edition_n with_o large_a addition_n fol._n his_o thought_n of_o education_n octavo_fw-la the_o fable_n of_o aesop_n and_o other_o mithologist_n make_v english_a by_o sir_n roger_n l'estrange_n kt._n fol._n two_o treatise_n of_o government_n the_o first_o a_o answer_n to_o filmer_n patriarch_n the_o latter_a a_o essay_n concern_v the_o true_a original_a extent_n &_o end_n of_o civil_a government_n oct._n notitia_fw-la monastica_fw-la or_o a_o short_a history_n of_o the_o religious_a house_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n etc._n etc._n by_o thomas_n tanner_n a._n b._n octavo_fw-la the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o same_z body_n assert_v from_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o heathen_n the_o ancient_a jew_n and_o the_o primitive_a church_n with_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n bring_v against_o by_o humphrey_n hody_n d._n d._n bishop_n wilkins_n of_o prayer_n and_o preach_v enlarge_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o dr._n williams_n octavo_fw-la sir_n william_n temple_n '_o be_v history_n of_o the_o netherlands_o octavo_fw-la miscellanea_fw-la octavo_fw-la dr._n patrick_n new_a version_n of_o all_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n in_o metre_n twelve_o two_o treatise_n of_o natural_a religion_n octavo_fw-la gentleman_n religion_n with_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o it_o in_o which_o the_o truth_n of_o christianity_n in_o general_n be_v vindicate_v its_o simplicity_n assert_v and_o some_o introductory_n rule_v for_o the_o discover_n of_o its_o particular_a doctrine_n &_o precept_n be_v propose_v by_o a_o private_a gentleman_n sermon_n preach_v by_o dr._n r._n leigh●on_n late_a a._n bp_o of_o glasgow_n publish_v at_o the_o desire_n of_o his_o friend_n after_o his_o death_n 〈◊〉_d his_o paper_n write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o second_o edition_n 〈◊〉_d the_o end_n the_o usefulness_n of_o muscular_a motion_n as_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o life_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o soul_n and_o its_o function_n a_o muscle_n be_v a_o noble_a part_n dr._n willis_n opinion_n examine_v no_o elastic_a spirit_n lay_v up_o in_o the_o tendon_n nor_o instinct_n send_v from_o the_o brain_n because_o either_o it_o imply_v that_o the_o spirit_n be_v intelligent_a or_o that_o spirit_n of_o a_o different_a nature_n be_v send_v from_o it_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o intelligent_a no_o spirit_n of_o a_o different_a nature_n be_v send_v from_o the_o brain_n no_o active_a principle_n heap_v up_o in_o the_o fleshy_a fiber_n nor_o retrocession_n of_o subtle_a matter_n into_o the_o tendon_n mr._n cowper_n opinion_n examine_v the_o blood_n do_v not_o act_n as_o a_o pondus_fw-la the_o first_o argument_n a_o second_o a_o three_o a_o five_o a_o six_o dr._n ridley_n opinion_n examine_v the_o common_a postulatum_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v there_o be_v no_o retrocession_n of_o a_o fluid_a from_o the_o autagonist_n nor_o be_v it_o force_v out_o so_o as_o to_o cause_v a_o vacuum_n of_o the_o structure_n of_o a_o muscle_n the_o formal_a cause_n of_o the_o contraction_n of_o a_o muscle_n vessel_n implant_v into_o a_o muscle_n their_o distribution_n and_o termination_n in_o small_a gland_n prove_v what_o a_o gland_n be_v why_o they_o can_v be_v discern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o artery_n insert_v in_o the_o gland_n to_o prepare_v a_o liquor_n different_a from_o the_o spirit_n or_o succus_fw-la the_o use_n of_o it_o the_o reason_n of_o tonick_n motion_n objection_n answer_v the_o use_n of_o the_o lymphduct_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o liquor_n consider_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o preparation_n by_o fermentation_n prove_v the_o arterial_a juice_n simple_o can_v cause_v the_o contraction_n of_o a_o muscle_n nor_o the_o animal_n spirit_n because_o the_o arterial_a juice_n can_v pass_v into_o the_o fiber_n till_o prepare_v by_o the_o spirit_n the_o reason_n of_o involuntary_a motion_n prove_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v interrupt_v with_o such_o frequent_a diastole_n why_o the_o muscle_n serve_v to_o respiration_n be_v subject_a in_o some_o measure_n to_o our_o appetite_n why_o old_a people_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o tremble_a of_o their_o head_n or_o hand_n another_o phaenomena_n explain_v a_o three_o a_o four_o a_o five_o a_o six_o the_o reason_n of_o convulsion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o cramp_n of_o the_o subsultus_fw-la tendinum_fw-la in_o fever_n of_o a_o spasmus_fw-la cynicus_n