examinâ—â—_n judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n la._n you_o deny_v not_o but_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n the_o kings-bench_n may_v examine_v the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n ph._n it_o be_v true_a but_o why_o may_v not_o also_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n do_v the_o same_o especial_o if_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v against_o equity_n and_o not_o against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n la._n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o that_o for_o the_o same_o court_n may_v examine_v both_o the_o letter_n and_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n ph._n you_o see_v by_o this_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n can_v easy_o be_v distinguish_v but_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o his_o parliament_n the_o lawyer_n themselves_o can_v do_v it_o for_o you_o see_v what_o contention_n there_o be_v between_o court_n as_o well_o as_o between_o particular_a men._n and_o whereas_o you_o say_v that_o law_n of_o 4_o hen._n 4._o 23._o be_v by_o that_o of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o take_v away_o i_o do_v not_o find_v it_o so_o i_o find_v indeed_o a_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n between_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o former_a and_o the_o latter_a statute_n in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o latter_a and_o conclusion_n of_o the_o former_a the_o preamble_n of_o the_o latter_a be_v forasmuch_o as_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n call_v the_o kings-bench_n be_v only_o to_o be_v reform_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o former_a be_v that_o the_o contrary_n be_v law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n progenitor_n these_o be_v no_o part_n of_o those_o law_n but_o opinion_n only_o concern_v the_o ancient_a custom_n in_o that_o case_n arise_v from_o the_o different_a opinion_n of_o the_o lawyer_n in_o those_o different_a time_n neither_o command_v nor_o forbid_v any_o thing_n though_o of_o the_o statute_n themselves_o the_o one_o forbid_v that_o such_o plea_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o parliament_n the_o other_o forbid_v it_o not_o but_o yet_o if_o after_o the_o act_n of_o hen._n 4._o such_o a_o plea_n have_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o parliament_n the_o parliament_n may_v have_v hear_v and_o determine_v it_o for_o the_o statute_n forbid_v not_o that_o nor_o can_v any_o law_n have_v the_o force_n to_o hinder_v the_o law_n of_o any_o jurisdiction_n whatsoever_o they_o please_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o see_v it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o all_o the_o people_n together_o both_o lord_n and_o commons_z la._n though_o it_o be_v yet_o see_v the_o king_n as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n affirm_v 4_o inst._n p._n 71._o have_v commit_v all_o his_o power_n judicial_a some_o to_o one_o court_n and_o some_o to_o another_o so_o as_o if_o any_o man_n will_v render_v himself_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n in_o such_o case_n where_o the_o king_n have_v commit_v all_o his_o power_n judicial_a to_o other_o such_o a_o render_n shall_v be_v to_o no_o effect_n and_o p._n 73._o he_o say_v far_a that_o in_o this_o court_n the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v sit_v on_o the_o high_a bench_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n on_o the_o low_a bench_n at_o his_o foot_n but_o judicature_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n and_o in_o his_o presence_n they_o answer_v all_o motion_n ph._n i_o can_v believe_v that_o sir_n edw._n coke_n how_o much_o soever_o he_o desire_v to_o advance_v the_o authority_n of_o himself_o and_o other_o justice_n of_o the_o common-law_n can_v mean_v that_o the_o king_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n sit_v as_o a_o spectator_n only_o and_o may_v not_o have_v answer_v all_o motion_n which_o his_o judge_n answer_v if_o he_o have_v see_v cause_n for_o it_o for_o he_o know_v that_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a judge_n then_o in_o all_o cause_n temporal_a and_o be_v now_o in_o all_o cause_n both_o temporal_a and_o ecclesiastical_a and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o exceed_a great_a penalty_n ordain_v by_o the_o law_n for_o they_o that_o shall_v deny_v it_o but_o sir_n edw._n coke_n as_o he_o have_v you_o see_v in_o many_o place_n before_o have_v put_v a_o fallacy_n upon_o himself_o by_o not_o distinguish_v between_o commit_v and_o transfer_v he_o that_o transfer_v his_o power_n have_v deprive_v himself_o of_o it_o but_o he_o that_o commit_v it_o to_o another_o to_o be_v exercise_v in_o his_o name_n and_o under_o he_o be_v still_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o power_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n render_v himself_o that_o be_v to_o say_v appeal_v to_o the_o king_n from_o any_o judge_n whatsoever_o the_o king_n may_v receive_v his_o appeal_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v effectual_a la._n beside_o these_o 2_o court_n the_o kings-bench_n for_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n for_o cause_n civil_a according_a to_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n there_o be_v another_o court_n of_o justice_n that_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o cause_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a and_o be_v as_o ancient_a a_o court_n at_o least_o as_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o this_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n but_o the_o proceed_n therein_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v determine_v there_o be_v such_o as_o arise_v upon_o the_o marine_a sea_n for_o so_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o divers_a statute_n and_o confirm_v by_o many_o precedent_n ph._n as_o for_o the_o statute_n they_o be_v always_o law_n and_o reason_n also_o for_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n but_o precedent_n be_v judgement_n one_o contrary_a to_o another_o i_o mean_v divers_a man_n in_o divers_a age_n upon_o the_o same_o case_n give_v divers_a judgement_n therefore_o i_o will_v ask_v your_o opinion_n once_o more_o concern_v any_o judgement_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o king_n as_o to_o their_o validity_n in_o law_n but_o what_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o the_o court_n of_o common-law_n la._n one_o be_v that_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n proceed_v by_o two_o witness_n without_o any_o either_o grand-jury_n to_o indict_v or_o petty_a to_o convict_v and_o the_o judge_n give_v sentence_n according_a to_o the_o law_n imperial_a which_o of_o old_a time_n be_v in_o force_n in_o all_o this_o part_n of_o europe_n and_o now_o be_v law_n not_o by_o the_o will_n of_o any_o other_o emperor_n or_o foreign_a power_n but_o by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o have_v give_v they_o force_n in_o their_o own_o dominion_n the_o reason_n whereof_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o the_o cause_n that_o arise_v at_o sea_n be_v very_o often_o between_o we_o and_o people_n of_o other_o nation_n such_o as_o be_v govern_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o self_n same_o law_n imperial_a ph._n how_o can_v it_o precise_o enough_o be_v determine_v at_o sea_n especial_o near_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o very_a great_a river_n whether_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n or_o within_o the_o land_n for_o the_o river_n also_o be_v as_o well_o as_o their_o bank_n within_o or_o a_o part_n of_o one_o country_n or_o other_o la._n true_o the_o question_n be_v difficult_a and_o there_o have_v be_v many_o suit_n about_o it_o wherein_o the_o question_n have_v be_v who_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v in_o ph._n nor_o do_v i_o see_v how_o it_o can_v be_v decide_v but_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o case_n it_o be_v not_o declare_v in_o the_o lord_n admiral_n letter_n patent_n la._n but_o though_o there_o be_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n a_o power_n give_v to_o hold_v plea_n in_o some_o certain_a case_n to_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n concern_v the_o admiralty_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-law_n may_v send_v a_o prohibition_n to_o that_o court_n to_o proceed_v in_o the_o plea_n though_o it_o be_v with_o a_o non-obstante_a of_o any_o statute_n ph._n methinks_v that_o that_o shall_v be_v against_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o can_v be_v take_v from_o it_o by_o any_o subject_a for_o that_o argument_n of_o sir_n edw._n coke_n that_o the_o king_n have_v give_v away_o all_o his_o judicial_a power_n be_v worth_a nothing_o because_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o he_o can_v give_v away_o the_o essential_a right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o because_o by_o a_o non-obstante_a he_o declare_v he_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n la._n but_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o precedent_n allege_v by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n the_o contrary_a have_v be_v perpetual_o practise_v ph._n i_o see_v not_o that_o perpetual_o for_o who_o can_v tell_v but_o there_o may_v have_v be_v give_v other_o judgement_n in_o such_o case_n
word_n in_o their_o letter_n patent_n constituimus_fw-la vos_fw-la justitiarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o have_v make_v you_o our_o chief-justice_n to_o hold_v plea_n before_o ourselves_o during_o our_o pleasure_n but_o this_o writ_n though_o it_o be_v short_a do_v not_o at_o all_o abridge_v the_o power_n they_o have_v by_o the_o former_a and_o for_o the_o letter_n patent_n for_o the_o chief-justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n they_o go_v thus_o constituimus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la &_o fidelem_fw-la etc._n etc._n capitalem_fw-la justitiarium_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la banco_n habendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n quamdiu_fw-la nobis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la cum_fw-la vadiis_fw-la &_o foedis_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la debitis_fw-la &_o consuetis_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la we_o have_v constitute_v our_o belove_a and_o faithful_a etc._n etc._n chief-justice_n of_o the_o common-bench_n to_o have_v etc._n etc._n during_o our_o pleasure_n with_o the_o way_n and_o fee_n thereunto_o heretofore_o due_a and_o usual_a ph._n i_o find_v in_o history_n that_o there_o have_v be_v in_o england_n always_o a_o chancellor_n and_o a_o chief-justice_n of_o england_n but_o of_o a_o court_n of_o common-plea_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n before_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la common-plea_n there_o be_v ever_o both_o here_o and_o i_o think_v in_o all_o nation_n for_o common-plea_n and_o civil-plea_n i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o la._n before_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la common-plea_n as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n grant_v 2_o inst._n p._n 21._o may_v have_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o that_o court_n be_v removable_a at_o the_o king_n will_v the_o return_v of_o writ_n be_v coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fuerimus_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it whereby_o great_a trouble_n of_o juror_n ensue_v and_o great_a charge_n of_o the_o party_n and_o delay_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o for_o these_o cause_v it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o common-plea_n shall_v not_o follow_v the_o king_n but_o be_v hold_v in_o a_o place_n certain_a ph._n here_o sir_n edw._n coke_n declare_v his_o opinion_n that_o no_o common-plea_n can_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o that_o he_o say_v they_o may_v have_v be_v hold_v then_o and_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o any_o probable_a proof_n that_o there_o be_v any_o court_n of_o common-plea_n in_o england_n before_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la for_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o ease_v the_o juror_n and_o lessen_v the_o charge_n of_o party_n and_o for_o the_o expedition_n of_o justice_n have_v be_v in_o vain_a if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o court_n of_o common-plea_n then_o stand_v for_o such_o a_o court_n be_v not_o necessary_o to_o follow_v the_o king_n as_o be_v the_o chancery_n and_o the_o kings-bench_n beside_o unless_o the_o kings-bench_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v hold_v plea_n of_o civil_a cause_n the_o subject_n have_v not_o at_o all_o be_v ease_v by_o this_o statute_n for_o suppose_v the_o king_n at_o york_n have_v not_o the_o king_n subject_n about_o london_n juror_n and_o party_n as_o much_o trouble_n and_o charge_v to_o go_v to_o york_n as_o the_o people_n about_o york_n have_v before_o to_o go_v to_o london_n therefore_o i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n believe_v otherwise_o then_o that_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o and_o before_o that_o time_n not_o existent_a though_o i_o think_v that_o for_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o suit_n in_o a_o great_a kingdom_n there_o be_v need_n of_o it_o la._n perhaps_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o need_v of_o it_o as_o you_o think_v for_o in_o those_o time_n the_o law_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v in_o settle_v rather_o than_o settle_v and_o the_o old_a saxon_a law_n concern_v inheritance_n be_v then_o practise_v by_o which_o law_n speedy_a justice_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n in_o the_o court_n of_o baron_n which_o be_v landlord_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o freeholder_n and_o suit_n of_o baron_n in_o county-court_n and_o but_o few_o suit_n in_o the_o king_n court_n but_o when_o justice_n can_v not_o be_v have_v in_o those_o inferior_a court_n but_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v more_o suit_n in_o the_o king_n court_n than_o any_o one_o court_n can_v dispatch_v ph._n why_o shall_v there_o be_v more_o suit_n now_o than_o former_o for_o i_o believe_v this_o kingdom_n be_v as_o well_o people_v then_o as_o now_o la._n sir_n edw._n coke_n 4_o inst._n p._n 76._o assign_v for_o it_o six_o cause_n 1._o peace_n 2._o plenty_n 3._o the_o dissolution_n of_o religious_a house_n and_o disperse_v of_o their_o land_n among_o so_o many_o several_a person_n 4._o the_o multitude_n of_o informer_n 5._o the_o number_n of_o concealer_n 6._o the_o multitude_n of_o attorney_n ph._n i_o see_v sir_n edw._n coke_n have_v no_o mind_n to_o lay_v any_o fault_n upon_o the_o man_n of_o his_o own_o profession_n and_o that_o he_o assign_v for_o cause_n of_o the_o mischief_n such_o thing_n as_o will_v be_v mischief_n and_o wickedness_n to_o amend_v for_o if_o peace_n and_o plenty_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o evil_a it_o can_v be_v remove_v but_o by_o war_n and_o beggary_n and_o the_o quarrel_n arise_v about_o the_o land_n of_o religious_a person_n can_v arise_v from_o the_o land_n but_o from_o the_o doubtfulness_n of_o the_o law_n and_o for_o informer_n they_o be_v authorize_v by_o statute_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o which_o statute_n they_o be_v so_o necessary_a as_o that_o their_o number_n can_v be_v too_o great_a and_o if_o it_o be_v too_o great_a the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o law_n itself_o the_o number_n of_o concealer_n be_v indeed_o a_o number_n of_o cousener_n which_o the_o law_n may_v easy_o correct_v and_o last_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o attorney_n it_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o they_o that_o have_v the_o power_n to_o admit_v or_o refuse_v they_o for_o my_o part_n i_o believe_v that_o man_n at_o this_o day_n have_v better_o learn_v the_o art_n of_o cavil_v against_o the_o word_n of_o a_o statute_n than_o heretofore_o they_o have_v and_o thereby_o encourage_v themselves_o and_o other_o to_o undertake_v suit_n upon_o little_a reason_n also_o the_o variety_n and_o repugnancy_n of_o judgement_n of_o common-law_n do_v oftentimes_o put_v man_n to_o hope_v for_o victory_n in_o cause_n whereof_o in_o reason_n they_o have_v no_o ground_n at_o all_o also_o the_o ignorance_n of_o what_o be_v equity_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n which_o equity_n not_o one_o man_n in_o a_o thousand_o ever_o study_v and_o the_o lawyer_n themselves_o seek_v not_o for_o their_o judgement_n in_o their_o own_o breast_n but_o in_o the_o precedent_n of_o former_a judge_n as_o the_o ancient_a judge_n seek_v the_o same_o not_o in_o their_o own_o reason_n but_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n another_o and_o perhaps_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o multitude_n of_o suit_n be_v this_o that_o for_o want_v of_o register_n of_o conveyance_n of_o land_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v in_o the_o township_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v a_o purchase_n can_v easy_o be_v have_v which_o will_v not_o be_v litigious_a last_o i_o believe_v the_o covetousness_n of_o lawyer_n be_v not_o so_o great_a in_o ancient_a time_n which_o be_v full_a of_o trouble_n as_o they_o have_v be_v since_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n wherein_o man_n have_v leisure_n to_o study_v fraud_n and_o get_v employment_n from_o such_o man_n as_o can_v encourage_v to_o contention_n and_o how_o ample_a a_o field_n they_o have_v to_o exercise_v this_o mystery_n in_o be_v manifest_a from_o this_o that_o they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o scan_n and_o construe_v every_o word_n in_o a_o statute_n charter_n feoffment_n lease_n or_o other_o deed_n evidence_n or_o testimony_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n 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which_o have_v either_o be_v not_o preserve_v in_o the_o record_n or_o else_o by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n because_o they_o be_v against_o his_o opinion_n not_o allege_v for_o this_o be_v possible_a though_o you_o will_v not_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v very_o likely_a therefore_o i_o insist_v only_o upon_o this_o that_o no_o record_n of_o a_o judgement_n be_v a_o law_n save_v only_o to_o the_o party_n plead_v until_o he_o can_v by_o law_n reverse_v the_o former_a judgement_n and_o as_o to_o the_o proceed_n without_o jury_n by_o two_o sufficient_a witness_n i_o do_v not_o see_v what_o harm_n can_v proceed_v from_o it_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n nor_o consequent_o any_o just_a quarrel_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-law_n can_v have_v against_o their_o proceed_n in_o the_o admiralty_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o fact_n in_o both_o court_n lie_v mere_o on_o the_o witness_n and_o the_o difference_n be_v no_o more_o but_o that_o in_o the_o imperial-law_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o 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ascribe_v to_o custom_n i_o deny_v that_o any_o custom_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n can_v amount_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o law_n for_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v unreasonable_a you_o must_v with_o all_o other_o lawyer_n confess_v that_o it_o be_v no_o law_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v abolish_v and_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v reasonable_a it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n but_o the_o equity_n that_o make_v it_o law_n for_o what_o need_n be_v there_o to_o make_v reason_n law_n by_o any_o custom_n how_o long_o soever_o when_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n be_v eternal_a beside_o you_o can_v find_v in_o any_o statute_n though_o lex_n &_o consuetudo_fw-la be_v often_o mention_v as_o thing_n to_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o their_o judgement_n that_o consuetudines_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v custom_n or_o usage_n do_v imply_v any_o long_a continuance_n of_o former_a time_n but_o that_o it_o signify_v such_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o proceed_v as_o be_v then_o immediate_o in_o be_v 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law_n of_o god_n and_o be_v therefore_o capable_a of_o be_v judge_n in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n they_o be_v the_o man_n that_o teach_v the_o people_n what_o be_v sin_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o be_v the_o doctor_n in_o case_n of_o conscience_n what_o reason_n then_o can_v you_o show_v i_o why_o it_o be_v unfit_a and_o hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o a_o bishop_n shall_v be_v a_o chancellor_n as_o they_o be_v most_o often_o before_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 8._o and_o since_o that_o time_n once_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n la._n but_o sir_n ed._n say_v that_o soon_o after_o that_o a_o chancellor_n be_v make_v which_o be_v no_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n he_o find_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o parliament_n a_o grievous_a complaint_n by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o a_o petition_n that_o the_o most_o wise_a and_o able_a man_n within_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v choose_v chancellor_n ph._n that_o petition_n be_v reasonable_a but_o it_o do_v not_o say_v which_o be_v able_a man_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o the_o bishop_n la._n that_o be_v not_o the_o great_a question_n as_o to_o the_o ability_n of_o a_o judge_n both_o of_o one_o and_o the_o other_o there_o be_v able_a man_n in_o their_o own_o way_n but_o when_o a_o judge_n of_o equity_n have_v need_v almost_o in_o every_o case_n to_o consider_v as_o well_o the_o statute-law_n as_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n he_o can_v perform_v his_o office_n perfect_o unless_o he_o be_v also_o ready_a in_o the_o statute_n ph._n i_o see_v no_o great_a need_n he_o have_v to_o be_v ready_a in_o the_o statute_n in_o the_o hear_n of_o a_o cause_n do_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-law_n inform_v the_o council_n at_o the_o bar_n what_o the_o statute_n be_v or_o the_o
contrary_n of_o these_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o colour_n or_o common_a opinion_n concern_v good_a and_o evil._n in_o deliberative_n the_o principle_n or_o element_n from_o whence_o we_o draw_v our_o proof_n be_v common_a opinion_n concern_v good_a and_o evil._n and_o these_o principle_n be_v either_o absolute_a or_o comparative_a and_o those_o that_o be_v absolute_a be_v either_o disputable_a or_o indisputable_a the_o indisputable_a principle_n be_v such_o as_o these_o good_a be_v that_o which_o we_o love_v for_o itself_o and_o that_o for_o which_o we_o love_v somewhat_o else_o and_o that_o which_o all_o thing_n desire_v and_o that_o to_o every_o man_n which_o his_o reason_n dictate_v and_o that_o which_o when_o we_o have_v we_o be_v well_o or_o satisfy_v and_o that_o which_o satisfy_v and_o the_o cause_n or_o effect_v of_o any_o of_o these_o and_o that_o which_o preserve_v any_o of_o these_o and_o that_o which_o keep_v off_o or_o destroy_v the_o contrary_a of_o any_o of_o these_o also_o to_o take_v the_o good_a and_o reject_v the_o evil_a be_v good_n and_o to_o take_v the_o great_a good_a rather_o than_o the_o less_o and_o the_o lesser_a evil_n rather_o than_o the_o great_a further_o all_o virtue_n be_v good_n and_o pleasure_n and_o all_o thing_n beautiful_a and_o justice_n valour_n temperance_n magnanimity_n magnificence_n and_o other_o like_a habit_n and_o health_n beauty_n strength_n etc._n etc._n and_o riches_n and_o friend_n and_o honour_n and_o glory_n and_o ability_n to_o say_v or_o do_v also_o towardliness_n will_n and_o the_o like_a and_o whatsoever_o art_n or_o science_n and_o life_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v just._n the_o disputable_a principle_n be_v such_o as_o follow_v that_o be_v good_a who_o contrary_a be_v evil_a and_o who_o contrary_a be_v good_a for_o our_o enemy_n and_o who_o contrary_a our_o enemy_n be_v glad_a of_o and_o of_o which_o there_o can_v be_v too_o much_o and_o upon_o which_o much_o labour_n and_o cost_n have_v be_v bestow_v and_o that_o which_o many_o desire_n and_o that_o which_o be_v praise_v and_o that_o which_o even_o our_o enemy_n and_o evil_a man_n praise_n and_o what_o good_a we_o prefer_v and_o what_o we_o do_v advise_v and_o that_o which_o be_v possible_a be_v good_a to_o undertake_v and_o that_o which_o be_v easie._n and_o that_o which_o depend_v on_o our_o own_o will._n and_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a for_o we_o to_o do_v and_o what_o no_o man_n else_o can_v do_v and_o whatsoever_o be_v extraordinary_a and_o what_o be_v suitable_a and_o that_o which_o want_v a_o little_a of_o be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o what_o we_o hope_v to_o master_n and_o what_o we_o be_v fit_a for_o and_o what_o evil_a man_n do_v not_o and_o what_o we_o love_v to_o do_v chap._n vii_o of_o the_o colour_n or_o common_a opinion_n concern_v good_a and_o evil_a comparative_o the_o colour_n of_o good_a comparative_o depend_v partly_o upon_o the_o follow_a definition_n of_o comparative_n 1._o more_o be_v so_o much_o and_o somewhat_o beside_o 2._o less_o be_v that_o which_o and_o somewhat_o else_o be_v so_o much_o 3._o great_a and_o more_o in_o number_n be_v say_v only_o comparative_o to_o lesle_n and_o few_o in_o number_n 4._o great_a and_o little_a many_n and_o few_n be_v take_v comparative_o to_o the_o most_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n so_o that_o great_a and_o many_o be_v that_o which_o exceed_v little_a and_o few_n be_v that_o which_o be_v exceed_v by_o the_o most_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n partly_o from_o the_o precedent_a definition_n of_o good_a absolute_o common_a opinion_n concern_v good_n comparative_o then_o be_v these_o greater_n good_a be_v many_o than_o few_o or_o one_o of_o those_o many_o and_o great_a be_v the_o kind_n in_o which_o the_o great_a be_v great_a than_o the_o great_a of_o another_o kind_n and_o great_a be_v that_o good_a than_o another_o good_a who_o kind_n be_v great_a than_o another_o kind_n and_o great_a be_v that_o from_o which_o another_o good_a follow_v then_o the_o good_a which_o follow_v and_o of_o two_o which_o exceed_v a_o three_o great_a be_v that_o which_o exceed_v it_o most_o and_o that_o which_o cause_v the_o great_a good_n and_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o a_o great_a good_n and_o great_a be_v that_o which_o be_v choose_v for_o itself_o than_o that_o which_o be_v choose_v from_o somewhat_o else_o and_o the_o end_n great_a than_o that_o which_o be_v not_o the_o end_n and_o that_o which_o less_o need_v other_o thing_n than_o that_o which_o more_o and_o that_o which_o be_v independent_a than_o that_o which_o be_v dependent_a of_o another_o and_o the_o beginning_n than_o not_o the_o beginning_n see_v the_o beginning_n be_v a_o great_a good_a or_o evil_a than_o that_o which_o be_v not_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o end_n than_o that_o which_o be_v not_o the_o end_n one_o may_v argue_v from_o this_o colour_n both_o way_n as_o leodamas_n against_o chabrias_n will_v have_v the_o actor_n more_o to_o blame_v than_o the_o advisor_n and_o against_o callistratus_n the_o advisor_n more_o than_o the_o actor_n and_o the_o cause_n than_o not_o the_o cause_n and_o that_o which_o have_v a_o great_a beginning_n or_o cause_n and_o the_o beginning_n or_o cause_n of_o a_o great_a good_a or_o evil._n and_o that_o which_o be_v scarce_o great_a than_o that_o which_o be_v plentiful_a because_o hard_a to_o get_v and_o that_o which_o be_v plentiful_a than_o that_o which_o be_v scarce_o because_o often_o in_o use._n and_o that_o which_o be_v easy_a than_o that_o which_o be_v hard._n and_o that_o who_o contrary_a be_v great_a and_o that_o who_o want_n be_v great_a and_o virtue_n than_o not_o virtue_n a_o great_a good_n vice_n than_o not_o vice_n a_o great_a evil._n and_o great_a good_a or_o evil_a be_v that_o the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v more_o honourable_a or_o more_o shameful_a and_o the_o effect_n of_o great_a virtue_n or_o vice_n and_o the_o excess_n whereof_o be_v more_o tolerable_a a_o great_a good_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v with_o more_o honour_n be_v desire_v and_o the_o desire_n of_o better_a thing_n and_o those_o thing_n whereof_o the_o knowledge_n be_v better_a and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o better_a thing_n and_o that_o which_o wise_a man_n prefer_v and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o better_a man_n and_o that_o which_o better_a man_n choose_v and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o than_o that_o which_o be_v less_o delightful_a and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o than_o that_o which_o be_v less_o honourable_a and_o that_o which_o we_o will_v have_v for_o ourselves_o and_o friend_n a_o great_a good_a and_o the_o contrary_a a_o great_a evil._n and_o that_o which_o be_v last_a than_o that_o which_o be_v not_o last_a and_o that_o which_o be_v firm_a than_o that_o which_o be_v not_o firm._n and_o what_o many_o desire_n than_o what_o few_o and_o what_o the_o adversary_n or_o judge_n confess_v to_o be_v great_a be_v great_a and_o common_a than_o not_o common_a and_o not_o common_a than_o common_a and_o what_o be_v more_o laudable_a and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o honour_a a_o great_a good_n and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o punish_v a_o great_a evil._n and_o both_o good_a and_o evil_a divide_v than_o undivided_a appear_v great_a and_o compound_v than_o simple_a appear_v great_a and_o that_o which_o be_v do_v with_o opportunity_n age_n place_n time_n mean_v disadvantageous_a great_a than_o otherwise_o and_o that_o which_o be_v natural_a than_o that_o which_o be_v attain_v unto_o and_o the_o same_o part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v great_a than_o of_o that_o which_o be_v less_o and_o that_o which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o end_n design_v and_o that_o which_o be_v good_a or_o evil_a to_o one_o self_n than_o that_o which_o be_v simple_o so_o and_o possible_a than_o not_o possible_a and_o that_o which_o come_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o our_o life_n and_o that_o which_o we_o do_v real_o than_o that_o which_o we_o do_v for_o show_v and_o that_o which_o we_o will_v be_v rather_o than_o what_o we_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v and_o that_o which_o be_v good_a for_o more_o purpose_n be_v the_o great_a good_n and_o that_o which_o serve_v we_o in_o great_a necessity_n and_o that_o which_o be_v join_v with_o less_o trouble_n and_o that_o which_o be_v join_v with_o more_o delight_n and_o of_o the_o two_o that_o which_o add_v to_o a_o three_o make_v the_o whole_a the_o great_a and_o that_o which_o have_v we_o be_v more_o sensible_a of_o and_o in_o every_o thing_n that_o which_o we_o most_o esteem_v chap._n viii_o of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o government_n because_o hortation_n and_o dehortation_n concern_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o element_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a as_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o they_o already_o in_o the_o abstract_n so_o we_o must_v speak_v of_o they_o also_o in_o the_o concrete_a
that_o be_v of_o what_o be_v good_a or_o evil_a to_o each_o sort_n of_o commonwealth_n in_o special_a the_o government_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v either_o democracy_n or_o aristocracy_n or_o oligarchy_n or_o monarchy_n democracy_n be_v that_o wherein_o all_o man_n with_o equal_a right_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o high_a magistracy_n by_o lot_n aristocracy_n be_v that_o wherein_o the_o high_a magistrate_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o best_a education_n according_a to_o what_o the_o law_n prescribe_v for_o best_a oligarchy_n be_v that_o where_o the_o high_a magistrate_n be_v choose_v for_o wealth_n monarchy_n be_v that_o wherein_o one_o man_n have_v the_o government_n of_o all_o which_o government_n if_o he_o limit_v it_o by_o law_n be_v call_v kingdom_n if_o by_o his_o own_o will_n tyranny_n the_o end_n of_o democracy_n or_o the_o people_n government_n be_v liberty_n the_o end_n of_o oligarchy_n be_v the_o riches_n of_o those_o that_o govern._n the_o end_n of_o aristocracy_n be_v good_a law_n and_o good_a order_n of_o the_o city_n the_o end_n of_o monarchy_n or_o king_n be_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n and_o conservation_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n good_a therefore_o in_o each_o sort_n of_o government_n be_v that_o which_o conduce_v to_o these_o their_o end_n and_o because_o belief_n be_v not_o get_v only_o by_o proof_n but_o also_o from_o manner_n the_o manner_n of_o each_o sort_n of_o commonwealth_n ought_v to_o be_v well_o understand_v by_o he_o that_o undertake_v to_o persuade_v or_o dissuade_v in_o matter_n of_o state_n their_o manner_n may_v be_v know_v by_o their_o design_n and_o their_o design_n by_o their_o end_n and_o their_o end_n by_o what_o we_o see_v they_o take_v pleasure_n in_o but_o of_o this_o more_o accurate_o in_o the_o politic_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o honourable_a and_o dishonourable_a in_o a_o demonstrative_a oration_n the_o subject_n whereof_o be_v praise_n or_o dispraise_v the_o proof_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o element_n of_o honourable_a and_o dishonourable_a in_o this_o place_n we_o anticipate_v the_o second_o way_n of_o get_v belief_n which_o be_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o speaker_n for_o praise_n whether_o it_o come_v in_o as_o the_o principal_a business_n or_o upon_o the_o by_o depend_v still_o upon_o the_o same_o principle_n which_o be_v these_o honourable_a be_v that_o which_o we_o love_v for_o itself_o and_o be_v withal_o laudable_a and_o that_o good_a which_o please_v we_o only_o because_o it_o be_v good_n and_o virtue_n virtue_n be_v the_o faculty_n of_o get_v and_o preserve_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o the_o faculty_n of_o do_v many_o and_o great_a thing_n well_o the_o kind_n of_o it_o be_v these_o 1._o justice_n which_o be_v a_o virtue_n whereby_o every_o man_n obtain_v what_o by_o law_n be_v he_o 2._o fortitude_n which_o be_v a_o virtue_n by_o which_o a_o man_n carry_v himself_o honourable_o and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n 3._o temperance_n which_o be_v a_o virtue_n whereby_o a_o man_n govern_v himself_o in_o matter_n of_o pleasure_n according_a to_o the_o law_n 4._o liberality_n which_o be_v a_o virtue_n by_o which_o we_o benefit_n other_o in_o matter_n of_o money_n 5._o magnanimity_n which_o be_v a_o virtue_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o do_v great_a benefit_n 6._o magnificence_n which_o be_v a_o virtue_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v at_o great_a cost_n 7._o prudence_n which_o be_v a_o intellectual_a virtue_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v able_a to_o deliberate_v well_o concern_v any_o good_a lead_n to_o felicity_n and_o honourable_a be_v the_o cause_n and_o effect_n of_o thing_n honourable_a and_o the_o work_n of_o virtue_n and_o the_o sign_n of_o virtue_n and_o those_o action_n the_o reward_n whereof_o be_v honor._n and_o the_o reward_n whereof_o be_v rather_o honour_n than_o money_n and_o that_o which_o we_o do_v not_o for_o our_o own_o sake_n and_o what_o we_o do_v for_o our_o country_n good_a neglect_v our_o own_o and_o those_o thing_n be_v honourable_a which_o good_a of_o themselves_o be_v not_o so_o to_o the_o owner_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o happen_v to_o the_o dead_a rather_o than_o to_o the_o live_n and_o what_o we_o do_v for_o other_o man_n especial_o for_o benefactor_n and_o bestow_v of_o benefit_n and_o the_o contrary_a of_o those_o thing_n we_o be_v ashamed_a of_o and_o those_o thing_n which_o man_n strive_v for_o earnest_o but_o without_o fear_n of_o adversary_n and_o of_o the_o more_o honourable_a and_o better_a man_n the_o virtue_n be_v more_o honourable_a and_o more_o honourable_a be_v the_o virtue_n that_o tend_v to_o other_o man_n benefit_n than_o those_o which_o tend_v to_o one_o own_n and_o honourable_a be_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v just._n and_o revenge_n be_v honourable_a and_o victory_n and_o honour_n and_o monument_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o happen_v not_o ot_fw-mi the_o live_a and_o thing_n that_o excel_v and_o what_o none_o can_v do_v but_o we_o and_o possession_n we_o reap_v no_o profit_n by_o and_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v have_v in_o honour_n particular_o in_o several_a place_n and_o the_o sign_n of_o praise_n and_o to_o have_v nothing_o of_o the_o servile_a mercenary_a or_o mechanic_n and_o that_o which_o seem_v honourable_a namely_o such_o as_o follow_v vice_n confine_v upon_o virtue_n and_o the_o extreme_n of_o virtue_n and_o what_o the_o auditor_n think_v honourable_a and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o estimation_n and_o that_o which_o be_v do_v according_a to_o custom_n beside_o in_o a_o demonstrative_a oration_n the_o orator_n must_v show_v that_o he_o who_o he_o praise_v do_v what_o he_o praise_v unconstrain_o and_o willing_o and_o he_o do_v so_o who_o do_v the_o same_o often_o praise_v be_v speech_n declare_v the_o magnitude_n of_o a_o virtue_n action_n or_o work_n but_o to_o praise_v the_o work_n from_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o worker_n be_v a_o circular_a proof_n to_o magnify_v and_o to_o praise_n differ_v in_o themselves_o as_o felicity_n and_o virtue_n for_o praise_n declare_v a_o man_n virtue_n and_o magnify_v declare_v his_o felicity_n praise_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o invert_v precept_n for_o to_o say_v do_v it_o because_o it_o be_v good_a be_v a_o precept_n but_o to_o say_v he_o be_v good_a because_o he_o do_v it_o be_v praise_n a_o orator_n in_o praise_v must_v also_o use_v the_o form_n of_o amplification_n such_o as_o these_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o do_v it_o the_o only_a man_n that_o do_v it_o the_o special_a man_n that_o do_v it_o he_o do_v it_o with_o disadvantage_n of_o time_n he_o do_v it_o with_o little_a help_n he_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o law_n ordain_v reward_n and_o honour_n for_o such_o action_n further_o he_o that_o will_v praise_v a_o man_n must_v compare_v he_o with_o other_o and_o his_o action_n with_o the_o action_n of_o other_o especial_o with_o such_o as_o be_v renown_v and_o amplification_n be_v more_o proper_a to_o a_o demonstrative_a oration_n than_o to_o any_o other_o for_o here_o the_o action_n be_v confess_v and_o the_o orator_n part_n be_v only_o this_o to_o contribute_v unto_o they_o magnitude_n and_o luster_n chap._n x._o of_o accusation_n and_o defence_n with_o the_o definition_n of_o injury_n in_o a_o judicial_a oration_n which_o consist_v in_o accusation_n and_o defence_n the_o thing_n to_o be_v prove_v be_v that_o injury_n have_v be_v do_v and_o the_o head_n from_o whence_o the_o proof_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v be_v these_o three_o 1._o the_o cause_n that_o move_v to_o injury_n 2._o the_o person_n apt_a to_o do_v injury_n 3._o the_o person_n obnoxious_a or_o apt_a to_o suffer_v injury_n a_o injury_n be_v a_o voluntary_a offend_v of_o another_o man_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n voluntary_a be_v that_o which_o a_o man_n do_v with_o knowledge_n and_o without_o compulsion_n the_o cause_n of_o voluntary_a action_n be_v intemperance_n and_o a_o vicious_a disposition_n concern_v thing_n desirable_a as_o the_o covetous_a man_n do_v against_o the_o law_n out_o of_o a_o intemperate_a desire_n of_o money_n all_o action_n proceed_v either_o from_o the_o doer_n disposition_n or_o not_o those_o that_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o doer_n disposition_n be_v such_o as_o he_o do_v by_o chance_n by_o compulsion_n or_o by_o natural_a necessity_n those_o that_o proceed_v from_o the_o doer_n disposition_n be_v such_o as_o he_o do_v by_o custom_n or_o upon_o premeditation_n or_o in_o anger_n or_o out_o of_o intemperance_n by_o chance_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v those_o thing_n whereof_o neither_o the_o cause_n nor_o the_o scope_n be_v evident_a and_o which_o be_v do_v neither_o orderly_a nor_o always_o nor_o most_o common_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o nature_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v those_o thing_n the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v in_o
he_o shall_v displease_v man_n if_o he_o speak_v false_o he_o shall_v displease_v god_n here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o sometime_o this_o argument_n may_v be_v retort_v as_o thus_o if_o you_o speak_v truth_n you_o shall_v please_v god_n if_o you_o speak_v untruth_n you_o shall_v please_v man_n therefore_o by_o all_o mean_n be_v a_o orator_n a_o fourteen_o from_o the_o quality_n that_o man_n have_v to_o praise_v one_o thing_n and_o approve_v another_o as_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o war_n against_o the_o athenian_n upon_o no_o precedent_a injury_n for_o all_o man_n discommend_v injustice_n again_o we_o ought_v to_o war_n against_o the_o athenian_n for_o otherwise_o our_o liberty_n be_v at_o their_o mercy_n that_o be_v be_v no_o liberty_n but_o the_o preservation_n of_o liberty_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o all_o man_n will_v approve_v a_o fifteen_o from_o proportion_n as_o see_v we_o naturalize_v stranger_n for_o their_o virtue_n why_o shall_v we_o not_o banish_v this_o stranger_n for_o his_o vice_n a_o sixteen_o from_o the_o similitude_n of_o consequent_n as_o he_o that_o deny_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o god_n be_v no_o worse_a than_o he_o that_o have_v write_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o go_n for_o the_o same_o consequence_n follow_v of_o both_o that_o sometime_o there_o be_v none_o a_o seventeen_o from_o that_o that_o man_n change_v their_o mind_n as_o if_o when_o we_o be_v in_o banishment_n we_o fight_v to_o recover_v our_o country_n why_o shall_v we_o not_o fight_v now_o to_o retain_v it_o a_o eighteen_o from_o a_o feign_a end_n as_o that_o diomedes_n choose_v ulysses_n to_o go_v with_o he_o not_o as_o more_o valiant_a than_o another_o but_o as_o one_o that_o will_v partake_v less_o of_o the_o glory_n a_o nineteen_o from_o the_o cause_n as_o if_o he_o will_v infer_v he_o do_v it_o from_o this_o that_o he_o have_v cause_n to_o do_v it_o a_o twenty_o from_o that_o which_o be_v incredible_a but_o true_a as_o that_o law_n may_v need_v a_o law_n to_o mend_v they_o as_o well_o as_o fish_v breed_v in_o the_o salt_n water_n may_v need_v salt_v chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o place_n of_o enthymemes_n that_o lead_v to_o impossibility_n let_v the_o first_o place_n be_v from_o inspection_n 〈◊〉_d time_n action_n or_o word_n either_o of_o the_o adversary_n or_o of_o the_o speaker_n or_o both_o oâ—_n the_o adversary_n as_o he_o say_v he_o love_v the_o people_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v in_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o thirty_o of_o the_o speaker_n as_o he_o say_v i_o be_o contentious_a and_o yet_o i_o never_o begin_v suit_n of_o both_o as_o he_o never_o confer_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n whereas_o i_o have_v ransom_v divers_a citizen_n with_o my_o own_o money_n a_o second_o from_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o which_o seem_v amiss_o and_o serve_v for_o man_n of_o good_a reputation_n that_o be_v accuse_v as_o the_o mother_n that_o be_v accuse_v of_o incest_n for_o be_v see_v embrace_v her_o son_n be_v absolve_v as_o soon_o as_o she_o make_v appear_v that_o she_o embrace_v he_o upon_o his_o arrival_n from_o far_o by_o way_n of_o salutation_n a_o three_o from_o render_v of_o the_o cause_n as_o leodamas_n to_o who_o it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o have_v under_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n deface_v the_o inscription_n which_o the_o people_n have_v set_v up_o in_o a_o pillar_n of_o his_o ignominy_n answer_v he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o because_o it_o will_v have_v be_v more_o to_o his_o commodity_n to_o let_v it_o stand_v thereby_o to_o endear_v himself_o to_o the_o tyrant_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o people_n hatred_n a_o four_o from_o better_a counsel_n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v better_a for_o himself_o therefore_o he_o do_v not_o this_o but_o this_o place_n deceive_v when_o the_o better_a counsel_n come_v to_o mind_n after_o the_o fact_n a_o five_o from_o the_o incompatibility_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v as_o they_o that_o do_v deliberate_a whether_o they_o shall_v both_o mourn_v and_o sacrifice_n at_o the_o funeral_n of_o leucothea_n be_v tell_v that_o if_o they_o think_v she_o a_o goddess_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o mourn_v and_o if_o they_o think_v she_o a_o mortal_a they_o ought_v not_o to_o sacrifice_n a_o six_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o judicial_a oration_n from_o a_o inference_n of_o error_n as_o if_o he_o do_v it_o not_o he_o be_v not_o wise_a therefore_o he_o do_v it_o enthymemes_n that_o lead_v to_o impossibility_n please_v more_o than_o ostensive_a for_o they_o compare_v and_o put_v contrary_n together_o whereby_o they_o be_v the_o better_o set_v off_o and_o more_o conspicuous_a to_o the_o auditor_n of_o all_o enthymemes_n they_o be_v best_a which_o we_o assent_v to_o as_o soon_o as_o hear_v for_o such_o consent_n please_v we_o and_o make_v we_o favourable_a to_o the_o speaker_n chap._n xxvi_o of_o the_o place_n of_o seem_a enthymeme_n of_o seem_a enthymeme_n one_o place_n may_v be_v from_o the_o form_n of_o speak_v as_o when_o a_o man_n have_v repeat_v divers_a sentence_n he_o bring_v in_o his_o conclusion_n as_o if_o it_o follow_v necessary_o though_o it_o do_v not_o a_o second_o from_o a_o ambiguous_a word_n a_o three_o from_o that_o which_o be_v true_a divide_v to_o that_o which_o be_v false_a join_v as_o that_o of_o orestes_n it_o be_v justice_n that_o i_o shall_v revenge_v my_o father_n death_n and_o it_o be_v justice_n my_o mother_n shall_v die_v for_o kill_v my_o father_n therefore_o i_o just_o kill_v my_o mother_n or_o from_o that_o which_o be_v true_a join_v to_o that_o which_o be_v false_a divide_v as_o one_o cup_n of_o wine_n and_o one_o cup_n of_o wine_n be_v hurtful_a therefore_o one_o cup_n of_o wine_n be_v hurtful_a a_o four_o from_o amplification_n of_o the_o crime_n for_o neither_o be_v the_o defendant_n likely_a to_o have_v commit_v the_o crime_n he_o amplify_v nor_o do_v the_o accuser_n seem_v when_o he_o be_v passionate_a to_o want_v ground_n for_o his_o accusation_n a_o five_o from_o sign_n as_o when_o a_o man_n conclude_v the_o do_v of_o the_o fact_n from_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o life_n a_o six_o from_o that_o which_o come_v by_o chance_n as_o if_o from_o this_o that_o the_o tyranny_n of_o hipparthus_fw-la come_v to_o be_v overthrow_v from_o the_o love_n of_o aristogeiton_n to_o harmodius_n a_o man_n shall_v conclude_v that_o in_o a_o free_a commonwealth_n love_v of_o boy_n be_v profitable_a a_o seven_o from_o the_o consequence_n as_o banishment_n be_v to_o be_v desire_v because_o a_o banish_a man_n have_v choice_n of_o place_n to_o dwell_v in_o a_o eight_o from_o make_v that_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v not_o as_o in_o demosthenes_n his_o government_n the_o war_n begin_v therefore_o demosthenes_n govern_v well_o with_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n begin_v the_o plague_n therefore_o pericles_n that_o persuade_v that_o war_n do_v ill_a a_o nine_o from_o the_o omission_n of_o some_o circumstance_n as_o helen_n do_v what_o be_v lawful_a when_o she_o run_v away_o with_o paris_n because_o she_o have_v her_o father_n consent_n to_o choose_v she_o own_o husband_n which_o be_v true_a only_o during_o the_o time_n that_o she_o have_v not_o choose_v a_o ten_o from_o that_o which_o be_v probable_a in_o some_o case_n to_o that_o mhich_v be_v probable_a simple_o as_o it_o be_v probable_a he_o foresee_v that_o if_o he_o do_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v suspect_v therefore_o it_o be_v probable_a he_o do_v it_o not_o from_o this_o place_n one_o may_v infer_v both_o way_n that_o he_o do_v it_o not_o for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o do_v it_o it_o may_v be_v think_v he_o do_v it_o not_o again_o if_o he_o be_v likely_a to_o do_v it_o it_o may_v be_v think_v he_o do_v it_o not_o for_o this_o that_o he_o know_v he_o shall_v be_v suspect_v upon_o this_o place_n be_v ground_v the_o art_n which_o be_v so_o much_o detest_v in_o protagorâ—â—_n of_o make_v the_o better_a cause_n seem_v the_o worse_o and_o the_o worse_a the_o better_o chap._n xxvii_o of_o the_o way_n to_o answer_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o adversary_n a_o argument_n be_v answer_v by_o a_o opposite_a syllogism_n or_o by_o a_o objection_n the_o place_n of_o opposite_a syllogism_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o place_n of_o syllogism_n or_o enthymeme_v for_o a_o rhetorical_a syllogism_n be_v a_o enthymeme_n the_o place_n of_o objection_n be_v four_o first_o from_o the_o same_o as_o to_o the_o adversary_n that_o prove_v love_n to_o be_v good_a by_o a_o enthymeme_n may_v be_v object_v that_o no_o want_n be_v good_a and_o yet_o love_n be_v want_n or_o particular_o thus_o the_o love_n of_o myrrah_n to_o her_o father_n be_v not_o good_a the_o second_o from_o contrary_n as_o if_o the_o adversary_n say_v a_o good_a man_n do_v good_a to_o his_o friend_n a_o
proposition_n and_o proof_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o problem_n and_o demonstration_n the_o proposition_n be_v the_o explication_n or_o open_v of_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v prove_v and_o proof_n be_v the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o matter_n propound_v to_o these_o necessary_a part_n be_v sometime_o add_v two_o other_o though_o proem_n and_o the_o epilogue_n neither_o of_o which_o be_v any_o proof_n so_o that_o in_o some_o there_o be_v four_o part_n of_o a_o oration_n the_o proem_n the_o proposition_n or_o as_o other_o call_v it_o the_o narration_n the_o proof_n which_o contain_v confirmation_n confutation_n amplification_n and_o diminution_n and_o the_o epilogue_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o proem_n the_o proem_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o a_o oration_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o prepare_v of_o the_o way_n before_o one_o enter_v into_o it_o in_o some_o kind_n of_o oration_n it_o resemble_v the_o prelude_n of_o musician_n who_o first_o play_v what_o they_o list_v and_o afterward_o the_o tune_n they_o intend_v in_o other_o kind_n it_o resemble_v the_o prologue_n of_o a_o play_n that_o contain_v the_o argument_n proem_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v most_o proper_a for_o demonstrative_a oration_n in_o which_o a_o man_n be_v free_a to_o foretell_v or_o not_o what_o point_v he_o will_v insist_v upon_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v better_a not_o because_o when_o a_o man_n have_v not_o oblige_v himself_o to_o a_o certain_a matter_n digression_n will_v seem_v variety_n but_o if_o he_o have_v engage_v himself_o variety_n will_v be_v account_v digression_n in_o demonstrative_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o proem_n consist_v in_o the_o praise_n or_o dispraise_v of_o some_o law_n or_o custom_n or_o in_o exhortation_n or_o dehortation_n or_o in_o something_o that_o serve_v to_o incline_v the_o hearer_n to_o the_o purpose_n proem_n of_o the_o second_o kind_n be_v most_o proper_a for_o judicial_a oration_n for_o as_o the_o prologue_n in_o a_o dramatic_a and_o the_o exordium_n in_o a_o epique_a poem_n set_v first_o in_o few_o word_n the_o argument_n of_o the_o poem_n so_o in_o a_o judicial_a oration_n the_o orator_n ought_v to_o exhibit_v a_o model_n of_o his_o oration_n that_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o hearer_n may_v not_o be_v suspend_v and_o for_o want_v of_o foresight_n err_v or_o wander_v whatsoever_o else_o belong_v to_o a_o proem_n be_v draw_v from_o one_o of_o these_o four_o from_o the_o speaker_n from_o the_o adversary_n from_o the_o hearer_n or_o from_o the_o matter_n from_o the_o speaker_n and_o adversary_n be_v draw_v into_o proem_n such_o crimination_n and_o purgation_n as_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o cause_n to_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o proem_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o accusation_n of_o his_o adversary_n that_o those_o be_v clear_v he_o may_v have_v a_o more_o favourable_a entrance_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o oration_n but_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v better_a to_o cast_v his_o crimination_n all_o into_o the_o epilogue_n that_o the_o judge_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o remember_v they_o from_o the_o hearer_n and_o from_o the_o matter_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o proem_n such_o thing_n as_o serve_v to_o make_v the_o hearer_n favourable_a or_o angry_a attentive_a or_o nor_o attentive_a as_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o hearer_n use_v to_o be_v attentive_a to_o person_n that_o be_v repute_v good_a to_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n or_o that_o concern_v thomselves_fw-mi or_o that_o be_v strange_a or_o that_o delight_n but_o to_o make_v the_o hearer_n attentive_a be_v not_o the_o part_n of_o the_o proem_n only_o but_o of_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o oration_n and_o rather_o of_o any_o other_o part_n than_o of_o the_o proem_n for_o the_o hearer_n be_v every_o where_o more_o remiss_a than_o in_o the_o beginning_n and_o therefore_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v need_n the_o orator_n must_v make_v appear_v both_o the_o probity_n of_o his_o own_o person_n and_o that_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n or_o that_o it_o concern_v the_o hearer_n or_o that_o it_o be_v new_a or_o that_o it_o be_v delightful_a he_o that_o will_v have_v the_o hearer_n attentive_a to_o he_o but_o not_o to_o the_o cause_n must_v on_o the_o other_o side_n make_v it_o seem_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v a_o trifle_n without_o relation_n to_o the_o hearer_n common_a and_o tedious_a that_o the_o hearer_n may_v be_v favourable_a to_o the_o speaker_n one_o of_o two_o thing_n be_v require_v that_o he_o love_v he_o or_o that_o he_o pity_v they_o in_o demonstrative_a oration_n he_o that_o praise_n shall_v have_v the_o hearer_n favourable_a if_o he_o think_v himself_o or_o his_o own_o manner_n or_o course_n of_o life_n or_o any_o thing_n he_o love_v comprehend_v in_o the_o same_o praise_n on_o the_o contrary_a he_o that_o dispraise_v shall_v be_v hear_v favourable_o if_o the_o hearer_n find_v his_o enemy_n or_o their_o course_n or_o any_o thing_n he_o hate_v involve_v in_o the_o same_o dispraise_n the_o proem_n of_o a_o deliberative_a oration_n be_v take_v from_o the_o same_o thing_n from_o which_o be_v take_v the_o proeme_n of_o judicial_a oration_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o deliberative_a oration_n need_v not_o that_o natural_a proem_n by_o which_o be_v show_v what_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o for_o that_o be_v already_o know_v the_o proem_n in_o these_o be_v make_v only_o for_o the_o speaker_n or_o adversary_n sake_n or_o to_o make_v the_o matter_n appear_v great_a or_o little_a as_o one_o will_v have_v it_o and_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o plaintif_a or_o defendant_n or_o from_o the_o hearer_n or_o from_o the_o matter_n as_o in_o oration_n judicial_a chap._n fourteen_o place_n of_o crimination_n and_o purgation_n 1._o one_o be_v from_o the_o removal_n of_o ill_a opinion_n in_o the_o hearer_n imprint_v in_o he_o by_o the_o adversary_n or_o otherwise_o 2._o another_o from_o this_o that_o the_o thing_n do_v be_v not_o hurtful_a or_o not_o to_o he_o or_o not_o so_o much_o or_o not_o unjust_a or_o not_o great_a or_o not_o dishonourable_a 3._o a_o three_o from_o the_o recompense_n as_o i_o do_v he_o harm_n but_o withal_o i_o do_v he_o honour_n 4._o a_o four_o from_o the_o excuse_n as_o it_o be_v error_n mischance_n or_o constraint_n 5._o a_o five_o from_o the_o intention_n as_o one_o thing_n be_v do_v another_o mean_v 6._o a_o six_o from_o the_o comprehension_n of_o the_o accuser_n as_o what_o i_o have_v do_v the_o accuser_n have_v do_v the_o same_o or_o his_o father_n kinsman_n or_o friend_n 7._o from_o the_o comprehension_n of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o reputation_n as_o what_o i_o do_v such_o and_o such_o have_v do_v the_o same_o who_o nevertheless_o be_v good_a men._n 8._o from_o comparison_n with_o such_o as_o have_v be_v false_o accuse_v or_o wrongful_o suspect_v and_o nevertheless_o find_v upright_o 9_o from_o recrimination_n as_o the_o accuser_n be_v a_o man_n of_o ill_a life_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v believe_v 10._o from_o that_o the_o judgement_n belong_v to_o another_o place_n or_o time_n as_o i_o have_v already_o answer_v or_o be_o to_o answer_v elsewhere_o to_o this_o matter_n 11._o from_o crimination_n of_o the_o crimination_n as_o it_o serve_v only_o to_o â—eâ—vert_v indgment_n 12._o a_o twelve_o which_o be_v common_a both_o to_o crimination_n and_o purgation_n and_o be_v take_v from_o some_o sign_n as_o teucer_n be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v because_o his_o mother_n be_v priam_n sister_n on_o the_o other_o side_n teucer_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v because_o his_o father_n be_v priam_n enemy_n 13._o a_o thirteen_o proper_a to_o crimination_n only_o from_o praise_n and_o dispraise_v mix_v as_o to_o praise_v small_a thing_n and_o blame_v great_a one_o or_o to_o praise_v in_o many_o word_n and_o blame_v with_o effectual_a one_o or_o to_o praise_v many_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a and_o then_o add_v one_o evil_a but_o a_o great_a one_o 14._o a_o fourteen_o come_v both_o to_o crimination_n and_o purgation_n be_v take_v from_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o fact_n for_o he_o that_o purge_v himself_o interprete_v the_o fact_n always_o in_o the_o best_a sense_n and_o he_o that_o criminate_v always_o in_o the_o worst_a as_o when_o ulysses_n say_v diomedes_n choose_v he_o for_o his_o companion_n as_o the_o most_o able_a of_o the_o grecian_n to_o aid_v he_o in_o his_o exploit_n but_o his_o adversary_n say_v he_o choose_v he_o for_o his_o cowardice_n as_o the_o most_o unlikely_a to_o share_v with_o he_o in_o the_o honour_n chap._n xv._n of_o the_o narration_n the_o narration_n be_v not_o always_o continue_v and_o of_o one_o piece_n but_o sometime_o as_o in_o demonstrative_n interrupt_v and_o disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a oration_n for_o there_o be_v in_o a_o narration_n
something_o that_o fall_v not_o under_o art_n as_o namely_o the_o action_n themselves_o which_o the_o orator_n invent_v not_o he_o must_v therefore_o bring_v in_o the_o narration_n of_o they_o where_o he_o best_o may_v as_o for_o example_n if_o be_v to_o praise_v a_o man_n you_o will_v make_v a_o narration_n of_o all_o his_o act_n immediate_o from_o the_o beginning_n and_o without_o interruption_n you_o will_v find_v it_o necessary_a afterward_o to_o repeat_v the_o same_o act_n again_o while_o from_o some_o of_o they_o you_o praise_v his_o valour_n and_o from_o other_o his_o wisdom_n whereby_o your_o oration_n shall_v have_v less_o variety_n and_o shall_v less_o please_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a always_o that_o the_o narration_n be_v short_a the_o true_a measure_n of_o it_o must_v be_v take_v from_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v to_o be_v lay_v open_a in_o the_o narration_n as_o oft_o as_o may_v be_v it_o be_v good_a to_o insert_v somewhat_o commendable_a in_o one_o self_n and_o unblamable_a in_o one_o adversary_n as_o i_o advise_v he_o but_o he_o will_v take_v no_o counsel_n in_o narration_n a_o man_n be_v to_o leave_v out_o whatsoever_o breed_v compassion_n indignation_n in_o the_o hearer_n beside_o the_o purpose_n as_o ulysses_n in_o homer_n relate_v his_o travel_n to_o alcinous_n to_o move_v compassion_n in_o he_o be_v so_o long_o in_o it_o that_o it_o consist_v of_o divers_a book_n but_o when_o he_o come_v home_o tell_v the_o same_o to_o his_o wife_n in_o thirty_o verse_n leave_v out_o what_o may_v make_v her_o sad_a the_o narration_n ought_v also_o to_o be_v in_o such_o word_n as_o argue_v the_o manner_n that_o be_v some_o virtuous_a or_o vicious_a habit_n in_o he_o of_o who_o we_o speak_v although_o it_o be_v not_o express_v as_o set_v his_o arm_n a_o kenbold_a he_o answer_v etc._n etc._n by_o which_o be_v insinuate_v the_o pride_n of_o he_o that_o so_o answer_v in_o a_o oration_n a_o man_n do_v better_a to_o show_v his_o affection_n than_o his_o judgement_n this_o be_v it_o be_v better_a to_o say_v i_o like_v this_o than_o to_o say_v this_o be_v better_a for_o by_o the_o one_o you_o will_v seem_v wise_a by_o the_o other_o good_a but_o favour_n follow_v goodness_n whereas_o wisdom_n procure_v envy_n but_o if_o this_o affection_n seem_v incredible_a then_o either_o a_o reason_n must_v be_v render_v as_o do_v antigone_n for_o when_o she_o have_v say_v she_o love_v her_o brother_n better_o than_o her_o husband_n or_o child_n she_o add_v for_o husband_n and_o child_n i_o may_v have_v more_o but_o another_o brother_n i_o can_v my_o parent_n be_v both_o dead_a or_o else_o a_o man_n must_v use_v this_o form_n of_o speak_v i_o know_v this_o affection_n of_o i_o seem_v strange_a to_o you_o but_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v such_o for_o it_o be_v not_o easy_o believe_v that_o any_o man_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o for_o his_o own_o good_a beside_o in_o a_o narration_n not_o only_o the_o action_n themselves_o but_o the_o passion_n and_o sign_n that_o accompany_v they_o be_v to_o be_v discover_v and_o in_o his_o narration_n a_o man_n shall_v make_v himself_o and_o his_o adversary_n be_v consider_v for_o such_o and_o such_o as_o soon_o and_o as_o covert_o as_o he_o can_v a_o narration_n may_v have_v need_n sometime_o not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o beginning_n in_o deliberative_a oration_n that_o be_v where_o soever_o the_o question_n be_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v a_o narration_n which_o be_v always_o of_o thing_n past_a have_v no_o place_n and_o yet_o thing_n past_a may_v be_v recount_v that_o man_n may_v deliberate_a better_a of_o the_o future_a but_o that_o be_v not_o as_o narration_n but_o proof_n for_o it_o be_v example_n there_o may_v also_o be_v narration_n in_o deliberative_n in_o that_o part_n where_o crimination_n and_o praise_n come_v in_o but_o that_o part_n be_v not_o deliberative_a but_o demonstrative_a chap._n xvi_o of_o proof_n or_o confirmation_n and_o refutation_n proof_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o something_o controvert_v the_o controversy_n in_o judicial_a oration_n be_v whether_o it_o have_v be_v do_v whether_o it_o have_v be_v hurtful_a whether_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o great_a and_o whether_o it_o be_v just_a or_o no._n in_o a_o question_n of_o fact_n one_o of_o the_o party_n of_o necessity_n be_v faulty_a for_o ignorance_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v no_o excuse_n and_o therefore_o the_o fact_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v insist_v on_o in_o demonstrative_n the_o fact_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v suppose_v but_o the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v in_o deliberative_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o thing_n be_v like_a to_o be_v or_o likely_a to_o be_v so_o great_a or_o whether_o it_o be_v just_o or_o whether_o it_o be_v profitable_a beside_o the_o application_n of_o the_o proof_n to_o the_o question_n a_o man_n ought_v to_o observe_v whether_o his_o adversary_n have_v lie_v in_o any_o point_n without_o the_o cause_n for_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n he_o do_v the_o same_o in_o the_o cause_n the_o proof_n themselves_o be_v either_o example_n or_o enthymemes_n a_o deliberative_a oration_n because_o it_o be_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v require_v rather_o example_n than_o enthymeme_v but_o a_o judicial_a oration_n be_v of_o thing_n past_a which_o have_v a_o necessity_n in_o they_o and_o may_v be_v conclude_v syllogistical_o require_v rather_o enthymeme_n enthymemes_n ought_v not_o to_o come_v too_o thick_a together_o for_o they_o hinder_v one_o another_o force_n by_o confound_v the_o hearer_n nor_o ought_v a_o man_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v every_o thing_n by_o enthymeme_n lest_o like_o some_o philosopher_n he_o collect_v what_o be_v know_v from_o what_o be_v less_o know_v nor_o ought_v a_o man_n to_o use_n enthymeme_v when_o he_o will_v move_v the_o hearer_n to_o some_o affection_n for_o see_v divers_a motion_n do_v mutual_o destroy_v or_o weaken_v one_o another_o he_o will_v lose_v either_o the_o enthymeme_n or_o the_o affection_n that_o he_o will_v move_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o use_n enthymeme_v when_o he_o will_v express_v manner_n but_o whether_o he_o will_v move_v affection_n or_o insinuate_v his_o manner_n he_o may_v withal_o use_v sentence_n a_o deliberative_a oration_n be_v more_o difficult_a than_o a_o judicial_a because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o future_a whereas_o a_o judicial_a be_v of_o that_o which_o be_v past_a and_o that_o consequent_o may_v be_v know_v and_o because_o it_o have_v principle_n namely_o the_o law_n and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o prove_v from_o principle_n than_o without_o beside_o a_o deliberative_a oration_n want_v those_o help_n of_o turn_v to_o the_o adversary_n of_o speak_v of_o himself_o of_o raise_v passion_n he_o therefore_o that_o want_v matter_n in_o a_o deliberative_a oration_n let_v he_o bring_v in_o some_o person_n to_o praise_n or_o dispraise_v and_o in_o demonstrative_n he_o that_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v in_o commendation_n or_o discommendation_n of_o the_o principal_a party_n let_v he_o praise_v or_o dispraise_v some_o body_n else_o as_o his_o father_n or_o kinsman_n or_o the_o very_a virtue_n or_o vice_n themselves_o he_o that_o want_v not_o proof_n let_v he_o not_o only_o prove_v strong_o but_o also_o insinuate_v his_o manner_n but_o he_o that_o have_v no_o proof_n let_v he_o nevertheless_o insinuate_v his_o manner_n for_o a_o good_a man_n be_v as_o acceptable_a as_o a_o exact_a oration_n of_o proof_n those_o that_o lead_v to_o a_o absurdity_n please_v better_o than_o those_o that_o be_v direct_a or_o ostensive_a because_o from_o the_o comparison_n of_o contrary_n namely_o truth_n and_o falsity_n the_o force_n of_o the_o syllogism_n do_v the_o better_o appear_v confutation_n be_v also_o a_o part_n of_o proof_n and_o he_o that_o speak_v first_o put_v it_o after_o his_o own_o proof_n unless_o the_o controversy_n contain_v many_o and_o different_a matter_n and_o he_o that_o speak_v last_o put_v it_o before_o for_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v way_n for_o his_o own_o oration_n by_o remove_v the_o objection_n of_o he_o that_o speak_v before_o for_o the_o mind_n abhor_v both_o the_o man_n and_o his_o oration_n that_o be_v damn_v before_o hand_n if_o a_o man_n desire_v his_o manner_n shall_v appear_v well_o lest_o speak_v of_o himself_o he_o become_v odious_a or_o troublesome_a or_o obnoxious_a to_o obtrectation_n or_o speak_v of_o another_o he_o seem_v contumelious_a or_o scurrilous_a let_v he_o introduce_v another_o person_n last_o of_o all_o lest_o he_o cloy_v his_o hearer_n with_o enthymemes_n let_v he_o vary_v they_o sometime_o with_o sentence_n but_o such_o as_o have_v the_o same_o force_n as_o here_o be_v a_o enthymeme_n if_o it_o be_v then_o the_o best_a time_n to_o make_v peace_n when_o the_o best_a condition_n of_o peace_n may_v
court_n of_o equity_n in_o that_o to_o which_o belong_v such_o cause_n as_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o equity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n ph._n you_o see_v then_o that_o the_o difference_n between_o injustice_n and_o iniquity_n be_v this_o that_o injustice_n be_v the_o transgression_n of_o a_o statute-law_n and_o iniquity_n the_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o that_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o law_n be_v court_n of_o justice_n because_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o statute-law_n be_v iniquity_n and_o injustice_n also_o but_o perhaps_o you_o mean_v by_o common-law_n not_o the_o law_n itself_o but_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o law_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n by_o 12_o man_n freeholder_n though_o those_o 12_o man_n be_v no_o court_n of_o equity_n nor_o of_o justice_n because_o they_o determine_v not_o what_o be_v just_a or_o unjust_a but_o only_o whether_o it_o be_v do_v or_o not_o do_v and_o their_o judgement_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o confirmation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v proper_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o witness_n for_o to_o speak_v exact_o there_o can_v possible_o be_v any_o judge_n of_o fact_n beside_o the_o witness_n la._n how_o will_v you_o have_v a_o law_n define_v ph._n thus_o a_o law_n be_v the_o command_n of_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v he_o or_o their_o subject_n declare_v public_o and_o plain_o what_o every_o of_o they_o may_v do_v and_o what_o they_o must_v forbear_v to_o do_v la._n see_v all_o judge_n in_o all_o court_v aught_o to_o judge_n according_a to_o equity_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n a_o distinct_a court_n of_o equity_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v unnecessary_a and_o but_o a_o burden_n to_o the_o people_n since_o common-law_n and_o equity_n be_v the_o same_o law_n ph._n it_o be_v so_o indeed_o if_o judge_n can_v not_o err_v but_o since_o they_o may_v err_v and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o any_o other_o law_n but_o that_o of_o equity_n it_o belong_v to_o he_o alone_o to_o give_v remedy_n to_o they_o that_o by_o the_o ignorance_n or_o corruption_n of_o a_o judge_n shall_v suffer_v damage_n la._n by_o your_o definition_n of_o a_o law_n the_o king_n proclamation_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n be_v a_o law_n for_o it_o be_v a_o command_n and_o public_a and_o of_o the_o sovereign_n to_o his_o subject_n ph._n why_o not_o if_o he_o think_v it_o necessary_a for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o subject_n for_o this_o be_v a_o maxim_n at_o the_o common-law_n allege_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n himself_o 1_o inst._n sect._n 306._o quando_fw-la lex_fw-la aliquid_fw-la concedit_fw-la concedere_fw-la videtur_fw-la &_o id_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la devenitur_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la and_o you_o know_v out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n that_o divers_a king_n of_o â—ngland_n have_v often_o to_o the_o petition_n in_o parliament_n which_o they_o grant_v annex_v such_o exception_n as_o these_o unless_o there_o be_v necessity_n save_v our_o regality_n which_o i_o think_v shall_v be_v always_o understand_v though_o they_o be_v not_o express_v and_o be_v understand_v so_o by_o common_a lawyer_n who_o agree_v that_o the_o king_n may_v recall_v any_o grant_n wherein_o he_o be_v deceive_v la._n again_o whereas_o you_o make_v it_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o law_n to_o be_v public_o and_o plain_o declare_v to_o the_o people_n i_o see_v no_o necessity_n for_o that_o be_v not_o all_o subject_n bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n when_o no_o act_n can_v pass_v without_o their_o consent_n ph._n if_o you_o have_v say_v that_o no_o act_n can_v pass_v without_o their_o knowledge_n than_o indeed_o they_o have_v be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o but_o none_o can_v have_v knowledge_n of_o they_o but_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n be_v excuse_v or_o else_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o furnish_v people_n with_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o copy_n at_o the_o people_n charge_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n at_o their_o return_n into_o the_o country_n that_o every_o man_n may_v resort_v to_o they_o and_o by_o themselves_o or_o friend_n take_v notice_n of_o what_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v be_v obey_v and_o that_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n impossible_a be_v one_o of_o sir_n edw._n coke_n maxim_n at_o the_o common-law_n i_o know_v that_o most_o of_o the_o statute_n be_v print_v but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o buy_v the_o book_n of_o statute_n nor_o to_o search_v for_o they_o at_o westminster_n or_o at_o the_o tower_n nor_o to_o understand_v the_o language_n wherein_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n write_v la._n i_o grant_v it_o proceed_v from_o their_o own_o fault_n but_o no_o man_n can_v be_v excuse_v by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o ignorance_n of_o the_o common-law_n except_o child_n madman_n and_o idiot_n but_o you_o exact_v such_o a_o notice_n of_o the_o statute-law_n as_o be_v almost_o impossible_a be_v it_o not_o enough_o that_o they_o in_o all_o place_n have_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o the_o penal_a statute_n ph._n yes_o if_o they_o have_v those_o penal_a statute_n near_o they_o but_o what_o reason_n can_v you_o give_v i_o why_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v as_o many_o copy_n abroad_o of_o the_o statute_n as_o there_o be_v of_o the_o bible_n la._n i_o think_v it_o be_v well_o that_o every_o man_n that_o can_v read_v have_v a_o statute-book_n for_o certain_o no_o knowledge_n of_o those_o law_n by_o which_o man_n life_n and_o fortune_n can_v be_v bring_v into_o danger_n can_v be_v too_o much_o i_o find_v a_o great_a fault_n in_o your_o definition_n of_o law_n 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it_o and_o break_v his_o neck_n but_o by_o the_o same_o chance_n save_v his_o own_o life_n sir_n edw._n coke_n it_o seem_v will_v have_v he_o hang_v for_o it_o as_o if_o he_o have_v fall_v of_o prepense_a malice_n all_o that_o can_v be_v call_v crime_n in_o this_o business_n be_v but_o a_o simple_a trespass_n to_o the_o damage_n perhaps_o of_o sixpence_n or_o a_o shilling_n i_o confess_v the_o trespass_n be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o law_n but_o the_o fall_n be_v none_o nor_o be_v it_o by_o the_o trespass_n but_o by_o the_o fall_a that_o the_o man_n be_v slay_v and_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o the_o kill_n so_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v restitution_n for_o the_o trespass_n but_o i_o believe_v the_o cause_n of_o sir_n edw._n coke_n mistake_n be_v his_o not_o well_o understanding_n of_o bracton_n who_o he_o cite_v in_o the_o margin_n for_o 1206_o he_o say_v thus_o sed_fw-la hic_fw-la erit_fw-la distinguendum_fw-la utrum_fw-la quis_fw-la dederit_fw-la operam_fw-la rei_fw-la licitae_fw-la vel_fw-la illicitae_fw-la si_fw-la illicitae_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la bapidem_fw-la projiciebat_fw-la quis_fw-la versus_fw-la locum_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la homines_fw-la transitum_fw-la facere_fw-la vel_fw-la dum_fw-la insequitur_fw-la equum_fw-la vel_fw-la bovem_fw-la &_o aliquis_fw-la ab_fw-la equo_fw-la vel_fw-la a_o above_o percussus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o hujusmodi_fw-la hoc_fw-la imputatur_fw-la ei_fw-la i._n e._n but_o here_o we_o be_v to_o distinguish_v whether_o a_o man_n be_v upon_o a_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a business_n if_o a_o unlawful_a as_o he_o that_o throw_v a_o stone_n into_o a_o place_n where_o man_n use_v to_o pass_v or_o if_o he_o chase_v a_o horse_n or_o a_o ox_n and_o thereby_o the_o man_n be_v strike_v by_o the_o horse_n or_o the_o ox_n this_o shall_v be_v impute_v to_o he_o and_o it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a for_o the_o do_n of_o such_o a_o unlawful_a act_n as_o be_v here_o mean_v be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n 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divers_a statute-law_n felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se._n ph._n and_o it_o be_v well_o so_o for_o name_n impose_v by_o statute_n be_v equivalent_a to_o definition_n but_o i_o conceive_v not_o how_o any_o man_n can_v bear_v animum_fw-la felleum_fw-la or_o so_o much_o malice_n towards_o himself_o as_o to_o hurt_v himself_o voluntary_o much_o less_o to_o kill_v himself_o for_o natural_o and_o necessary_o the_o intention_n of_o every_o man_n aim_v at_o somewhat_o which_o be_v good_a to_o himself_o and_o tend_v to_o his_o preservation_n and_o therefore_o methinks_v if_o he_o kill_v himself_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o he_o be_v not_o compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la but_o by_o some_o inward_a torment_n or_o apprehension_n of_o somewhat_o worse_o than_o death_n distract_v la._n nay_o unless_o he_o be_v compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la he_o be_v not_o felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v 4_o inst._n p._n 54._o and_o therefore_o he_o can_v be_v judge_v a_o felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la unless_o it_o be_v first_o prove_v he_o be_v compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la ph._n how_o can_v that_o be_v prove_v of_o a_o man_n dead_a especial_o if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o any_o witness_n that_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n he_o speak_v as_o other_o man_n use_v to_o do_v this_o be_v a_o hard_a place_n and_o before_o you_o take_v it_o for_o common-law_n it_o have_v need_v to_o be_v clear_v la._n i_o will_v think_v on_o it_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n of_o 3_o hen._n 7._o c._n 14._o which_o make_v it_o felony_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n houshold-servant_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o lord_n to_o compass_n the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n privy-council_n the_o word_n be_v these_o that_o from_o henceforth_o the_o steward_n treasurer_n and_o controller_n of_o the_o king_n house_n for_o that_o time_n be_v or_o one_o of_o they_o have_v full_a authority_n and_o power_n to_o inquire_v by_o 12_o sad_a man_n and_o discreet_a person_n of_o the_o chequer-roll_n of_o the_o king_n be_v honourable_a household_n if_o any_o servant_n admit_v to_o his_o servant_n swear_v and_o his_o name_n put_v into_o the_o chequer-roll_n whatsoever_o he_o be_v serve_v in_o any_o manner_n office_n or_o room_n repute_v have_v or_o take_v under_o the_o state_n of_o a_o lord_n make_v any_o confederacy_n compassing_n conspiracy_n or_o imagination_n with_o any_o person_n to_o destroy_v or_o murder_v the_o king_n or_o any_o lord_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o any_o other_o person_n swear_v to_o the_o king_n council_n steward_z treasurer_n or_o controller_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o if_o such_o misdoer_n shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a by_o confession_n or_o otherwise_o that_o the_o say_a offence_n shall_v be_v judge_v felony_n ph._n it_o appear_v by_o this_o statute_n that_o not_o only_o the_o compass_v the_o death_n as_o you_o say_v of_o a_o privy-councillor_n but_o also_o of_o any_o lord_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v felony_n if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o any_o of_o the_o king_n household_n servant_n that_o be_v not_o a_o lord_n la._n no_o sir_n edw._n coke_n upon_o these_o word_n any_o lord_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o other_o person_n swear_v of_o the_o king_n council_n infer_v 4_o inst._n p._n 38._o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o a_o lord_n only_o as_o be_v a_o privy-councillor_n ph._n for_o bar_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n from_o this_o privilege_n he_o strain_v this_o statute_n a_o little_o far_a in_o my_o opinion_n than_o it_o reach_v of_o itself_o but_o how_o be_v such_o felony_n to_o be_v try_v la._n the_o indictment_n be_v to_o be_v find_v before_o the_o steward_n treasurer_n and_o controller_n of_o the_o king_n house_n or_o one_o of_o they_o by_o 12_o of_o the_o king_n household_n servant_n the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n for_o the_o trial_n must_v be_v 12_o other_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n and_o the_o judge_n be_v again_o the_o steward_n treasurer_n and_o controller_n of_o the_o king_n house_n or_o 2_o of_o they_o and_o yet_o i_o see_v that_o these_o man_n be_v not_o usual_o great_a student_n of_o the_o law_n ph._n you_o may_v hereby_o be_v assure_v that_o either_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n be_v very_o much_o oversee_v in_o choose_v such_o officer_n perpetual_o for_o the_o time_n be_v to_o be_v judge_n in_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o common-law_n or_o else_o that_o sir_n edw._n coke_n presume_v too_o much_o to_o appropriate_v all_o the_o judicature_n both_o in_o law_n and_o equity_n to_o the_o common-lawyer_n as_o if_o neither_o lay-person_n man_n of_o honour_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a who_o be_v the_o most_o verse_v in_o the_o examination_n of_o equity_n and_o case_n of_o conscience_n when_o they_o hear_v the_o statute_n read_v and_o plead_v be_v unfit_a to_o judge_n of_o the_o intention_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o same_o i_o know_v that_o neither_o such_o great_a person_n nor_o bishop_n have_v ordinary_o so_o much_o spare_v time_n from_o their_o ordinary_a employment_n as_o to_o be_v so_o skilful_a as_o to_o plead_v cause_n at_o the_o bar_n but_o certain_o they_o be_v especial_o the_o bishop_n the_o best_a able_a to_o judge_n of_o matter_n of_o reason_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n confession_n of_o matter_n except_o of_o blood_n at_o the_o common-law_n la._n another_o sort_n of_o felony_n though_o without_o manslaughter_n be_v robbery_n and_o by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 4_o inst._n p._n 68_o define_v thus_o robbery_n by_o the_o common-law_n be_v a_o felony_n commit_v by_o a_o violent_a assault_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o another_o by_o put_v he_o in_o fear_n and_o take_v away_o from_o he_o his_o money_n or_o other_o good_n of_o any_o value_n whatsoever_o ph._n robbery_n be_v not_o distinguish_v from_o theft_n by_o any_o statute_n latrocinium_fw-la comprehend_v they_o both_o and_o both_o be_v felony_n and_o both_o
punish_v with_o death_n and_o therefore_o to_o distinguish_v they_o aright_o be_v the_o work_n of_o reason_n only_o and_o the_o first_o difference_n which_o be_v obvious_a to_o all_o man_n be_v that_o robbery_n be_v commit_v by_o force_n or_o terror_n of_o which_o neither_o be_v in_o theft_n for_o theft_n be_v a_o secret_a act_n and_o that_o which_o be_v take_v by_o violence_n or_o terror_n either_o from_o his_o person_n or_o in_o his_o presence_n be_v still_o robbery_n but_o if_o it_o be_v take_v secret_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o day_n or_o night_n from_o his_o person_n or_o from_o his_o fold_n or_o from_o his_o pasture_n than_o it_o be_v call_v theft_n it_o be_v force_n and_o fraud_n only_o that_o distinguish_v between_o theft_n and_o robbery_n both_o which_o be_v by_o the_o pravity_n only_o of_o the_o intention_n felony_n in_o their_o nature_n but_o there_o be_v so_o many_o evasion_n of_o the_o law_n find_v out_o by_o evil_a man_n that_o i_o know_v not_o in_o this_o predicament_n of_o felony_n how_o to_o place_v they_o for_o suppose_v i_o go_v secret_o by_o day_n or_o night_n into_o another_o man_n field_n of_o wheat_n ripe_n and_o stand_v and_o load_v my_o cart_n with_o it_o i_o carry_v it_o away_o be_v it_o theft_n or_o robbery_n la._n neither_o it_o be_v but_o trespass_n but_o if_o you_o first_o lie_v down_o the_o wheat_n you_o have_v cut_v and_o then_o throw_v it_o into_o your_o cart_n and_o carry_v it_o away_o than_o it_o be_v felony_n ph._n why_o so_o la._n sir_n edw._n coke_n tell_v you_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o 4_o inst._n p._n 107._o for_o he_o define_v theft_n to_o be_v by_o the_o common-law_n a_o felonious_a and_o fraudulent_a take_n and_o carry_v away_o by_o any_o man_n or_o woman_n of_o the_o mere_a personal_a good_n of_o another_o not_o from_o the_o person_n nor_o by_o night_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o owner_n from_o this_o definition_n he_o argue_v thus_o p._n 109._o any_o kind_n of_o corn_n or_o grain_n grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n be_v a_o personal_a chattel_n and_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o owner_n shall_v have_v they_o though_o they_o be_v not_o sever_v but_o yet_o no_o larceny_n can_v be_v commit_v of_o they_o because_o they_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o realty_n so_o it_o be_v of_o grass_n stand_v on_o the_o ground_n or_o of_o apple_n or_o of_o any_o fruit_n upon_o the_o tree_n etc._n etc._n so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o box_n or_o chest_n of_o charter_n no_o larceny_n can_v be_v commit_v of_o they_o because_o the_o charter_n concern_v the_o realty_n and_o the_o box_n or_o chest_n though_o it_o be_v of_o great_a value_n yet_o shall_v it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n the_o charter_n be_v of_o omne_fw-la magis_fw-la dignum_fw-la trahit_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la minus_fw-la ph._n be_v this_o definition_n draw_v out_o of_o any_o statute_n or_o be_v it_o in_o bracton_n or_o littleton_n or_o any_o other_o writer_n upon_o the_o science_n of_o the_o law_n la._n no_o it_o be_v his_o own_o and_o you_o may_v observe_v by_o the_o logick-sentence_n disperse_v through_o his_o work_n that_o he_o be_v a_o logician_n sufficient_a enough_o to_o make_v a_o definition_n ph._n but_o if_o his_o definition_n must_v be_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n what_o be_v there_o that_o he_o may_v not_o make_v felony_n or_o not_o felony_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o see_v it_o be_v not_o statute-law_n that_o he_o say_v it_o must_v be_v very_o perfect_a reason_n or_o else_o no_o law_n at_o all_o and_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v so_o far_o from_o reason_n as_o i_o think_v it_o ridiculous_a but_o let_v we_o examine_v it_o there_o can_v say_v he_o be_v no_o larceny_n of_o corn_n grass_n or_o fruit_n that_o be_v grow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o can_v be_v steal_v but_o why_o because_o they_o concern_v the_o realty_n that_o be_v because_o they_o concern_v the_o land_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o land_n can_v be_v steal_v nor_o the_o right_n of_o a_o man_n tenure_n but_o corn_n and_o tree_n and_o fruit_n though_o grow_v may_v be_v cut_v down_o 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commentary_n upon_o they_o be_v more_o diligent_a and_o accurate_a than_o to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o uncleanness_n let_v we_o leap_v over_o they_o both_o observe_v only_o by_o the_o way_n that_o he_o leave_v a_o evasion_n for_o a_o impotent_a offender_n though_o his_o design_n be_v the_o same_o and_o pursue_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n la._n two_o other_o great_a felony_n be_v break_v and_o burn_v of_o house_n neither_o of_o which_o be_v define_v by_o any_o statute_n the_o former_a of_o they_o be_v by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 4_o inst._n p._n 63._o define_v thus_o burglary_n be_v by_o the_o common-law_n the_o break_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o mansion-house_n of_o another_o in_o the_o night_n with_o intent_n to_o kill_v some_o reasonable_a creature_n or_o to_o commit_v some_o other_o felony_n within_o the_o same_o whether_o his_o intent_n be_v execute_v or_o not_o and_o define_v night_n to_o be_v then_o when_o one_o man_n can_v know_v another_o face_n by_o daylight_n and_o 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open_a before_o they_o be_v burglary_n robbery_n theft_n or_o other_o felony_n for_o this_o be_v to_o give_v a_o lead_a judgement_n to_o the_o jury_n who_o ought_v not_o to_o consider_v any_o private_a lawyer_n institutes_n but_o the_o statute_n themselves_o plead_v before_o they_o for_o direction_n la._n burn_v as_o he_o define_v it_o p._n 66._o be_v a_o felony_n at_o the_o common-law_n commit_v by_o any_o that_o malicious_o and_o voluntary_o in_o the_o night_n or_o day_n burn_v the_o house_n of_o another_o and_o hereupon_o infer_v if_o a_o man_n set_v fire_n to_o the_o house_n and_o it_o take_v not_o that_o then_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n ph._n if_o a_o man_n shall_v secret_o and_o malicious_o lay_v a_o quantity_n of_o gunpowder_n under_o another_o man_n house_n sufficient_a to_o blow_v it_o up_o and_o set_v a_o train_n of_o powder_n in_o it_o and_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o train_n and_o some_o accident_n hinder_v the_o effect_n be_v not_o this_o burn_a or_o what_o be_v it_o what_o crime_n it_o be_v neither_o treason_n nor_o murder_n nor_o burglary_n nor_o robbery_n nor_o theft_n nor_o no_o damage_n be_v make_v any_o trespass_n nor_o contrary_a to_o any_o statute_n and_o yet_o see_v the_o common-law_n be_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n it_o be_v a_o sin_n and_o such_o a_o sin_n as_o a_o man_n may_v be_v accuse_v of_o and_o convict_a and_o consequent_o a_o crime_n commit_v of_o malice_n prepense_a shall_v he_o not_o then_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o attempt_n i_o grant_v you_o that_o a_o judge_n have_v no_o warrant_n from_o any_o statute-law_n common-law_n or_o commission_n to_o appoint_v the_o punishment_n but_o sure_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o punish_v he_o on_o this_o side_n of_o life_n or_o member_n as_o he_o please_v and_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o parliament_n if_o not_o without_o to_o make_v the_o crime_n for_o the_o future_a capital_a la._n i_o know_v not_o beside_o these_o crime_n there_o be_v conjuration_n witchcraft_n sorcery_n and_o 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labour_n and_o which_o to_o their_o great_a honour_n and_o applause_n publish_v their_o write_n some_o concern_v justice_n law_n and_o government_n some_o concern_v good_a and_o evil_a manner_n some_o concern_v the_o cause_n of_o thing_n natural_a and_o of_o event_n discernible_a by_o sense_n and_o some_o of_o all_o these_o subject_n and_o of_o the_o author_n of_o these_o the_o principal_a be_v pythagoras_n plato_n zeno_n epicurus_n and_o aristotle_n man_n of_o deep_a and_o laborious_a meditation_n and_o such_o as_o do_v not_o get_v their_o bread_n by_o their_o philosophy_n but_o be_v able_a to_o live_v of_o their_o own_o and_o be_v in_o honour_n with_o prince_n and_o other_o great_a personage_n but_o these_o man_n though_o above_o the_o rest_n in_o wisdom_n yet_o their_o doctrine_n in_o many_o point_n do_v disagree_v whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o such_o man_n as_o study_v their_o write_n incline_v some_o to_o pythagoras_n some_o to_o plato_n some_o to_o aristotle_n some_o 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and_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o the_o truth_n do_v notwithstanding_o their_o excellent_a part_n differ_v in_o many_o point_n among_o themselves_o but_o this_o laudable_a custom_n of_o great_a wealthy_a person_n to_o have_v their_o child_n at_o any_o price_n to_o learn_v philosophy_n suggest_v to_o many_o idle_a and_o needy_a fellow_n a_o easy_a and_o compendious_a way_n of_o maintenance_n which_o be_v to_o teach_v the_o philosophy_n some_o of_o plato_n some_o of_o aristotle_n etc._n etc._n who_o book_n to_o that_o end_n they_o read_v over_o but_o without_o capacity_n or_o much_o endeavour_n to_o examine_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o doctrine_n take_v only_o the_o conclusion_n as_o they_o lie_v and_o set_v up_o with_o this_o they_o soon_o profess_v themselves_o philosopher_n and_o get_v to_o be_v the_o schoolmaster_n to_o the_o
youth_n of_o greece_n but_o by_o competition_n for_o such_o employment_n they_o hate_v and_o revile_v one_o another_o with_o all_o the_o bitter_a term_n they_o can_v invent_v and_o very_o often_o when_o upon_o occasion_n they_o be_v in_o civil_a company_n fall_v first_o to_o disputation_n and_o then_o to_o blow_v to_o the_o great_a trouble_n of_o the_o company_n and_o their_o own_o shame_n yet_o among_o all_o their_o reproachful_a word_n the_o name_n of_o heretic_n come_v never_o in_o because_o they_o be_v all_o equal_o heretic_n their_o doctrine_n not_o be_v they_o but_o take_v upon_o trust_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a author_n so_o that_o though_o we_o find_v heresy_n often_o mention_v in_o lucian_n and_o other_o heathen_a author_n yet_o we_o shall_v not_o find_v in_o any_o of_o they_o haereticus_fw-la for_o a_o heretic_n and_o this_o disorder_n among_o the_o philosopher_n continue_v a_o long_a time_n in_o greece_n and_o infect_v also_o the_o roman_n be_v at_o the_o great_a in_o the_o 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and_o injustice_n that_o the_o law_n respect_v but_o that_o which_o i_o most_o except_v against_o in_o this_o definition_n be_v that_o it_o suppose_v that_o a_o statute_n make_v by_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o a_o nation_n may_v be_v unjust_a there_o may_v indeed_o in_o a_o statute_n law_n make_v by_o man_n be_v find_v iniquity_n but_o not_o injustice_n la._n this_o be_v somewhat_o subtle_a i_o pray_v deal_v plain_o what_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o injustice_n and_o iniquity_n ph._n i_o pray_v you_o tell_v i_o first_o what_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n la._n a_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v that_o which_o have_v cognizance_n of_o such_o cause_n as_o be_v to_o be_v end_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o a_o