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call_v a_o tryangle_n this_o figurâ—_n have_v 〈◊〉_d equal_a side_n but_o the_o three_o not_o so_o perfect_a fashion_v yet_o easy_o to_o be_v know_v for_o that_o it_o shine_v bright_a than_o many_o other_o star_n about_o it_o to_o which_o the_o star_n of_o aries_n be_v a_o little_a southerly_a and_o to_o it_o ptolemy_n attribute_v four_o star_n although_o all_o other_o author_n affirm_v only_o three_o star_n except_o alphonsus_n which_o in_o our_o time_n be_v in_o taurus_n be_v of_o the_o third_o and_o four_o bigness_n and_o altogether_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o mercury_n the_o image_n of_o andromeda_n place_v in_o heaven_n with_o the_o arm_n stretch_v abroad_o and_o each_o hand_n bind_v ptolemy_n declare_v it_o to_o have_v 23._o star_n of_o the_o third_o four_o and_o five_o bigness_n and_o in_o our_o time_n be_v in_o aries_n and_o taurus_n who_o nature_n resemble_v venus_n this_o cassiopia_n be_v figure_v like_o to_o a_o woman_n sit_v in_o a_o chair_n with_o the_o hand_n lift_v up_o after_o a_o wail_a manner_n and_o in_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o world_n about_o she_o be_v draw_v with_o the_o head_n always_o upward_o ptolemy_n do_v number_n 13._o star_n in_o that_o image_n of_o the_o 3._o 4._o 5._o and_o six_o bigness_n which_o in_o our_o time_n be_v in_o the_o sign_n aries_n and_o taurus_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o saturn_n and_o venus_n among_o the_o astrologian_n only_a ptolemy_n and_o alphonsus_n do_v place_n twoe_o horse_n in_o heaven_n or_o as_o i_o may_v more_o right_o speak_v the_o two_o part_n of_o horse_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o fore_a
of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o section_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o equatoure_n that_o which_o pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o equatour_n and_o zodiac_n do_v divide_v in_o two_o part_n each_o half_a circle_n as_o well_o of_o the_o equatour_n as_o the_o zodiac_n therefore_o the_o one_o condition_n of_o the_o colour_n go_v by_o the_o solsticiall_a point_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o cancer_n and_o capricorn_n and_o the_o further_a point_n from_o the_o equatour_n whereof_o it_o be_v name_v the_o solsticiall_a colour_n the_o other_o be_v name_v the_o equinoctial_a colour_n see_v it_o enter_v by_o the_o say_v equinoctial_a section_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o aries_n and_o libra_n that_o be_v the_o equinoctial_a point_n so_o that_o these_o colour_n divide_v aswell_o the_o equinoctial_a as_o the_o zodiac_n into_o four_o quarter_n in_o that_o they_o go_v by_o the_o four_o principal_a point_n of_o they_o the_o colour_n general_o be_v call_v all_o the_o great_a circle_n draw_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n which_o take_v their_o name_n thereof_o insomuch_o as_o they_o never_o be_v discern_v or_o see_v whole_a in_o the_o turn_n about_o of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o other_o circle_n but_o unperfect_a and_o lack_v for_o both_o the_o ark_n right_a against_o one_o another_o about_o the_o pole_n in_o the_o thwart_a sphere_n be_v not_o see_v both_o at_o once_o for_o they_o be_v either_o continual_o in_o sight_n to_o we_o and_o never_o draw_v away_o or_o hide_v like_o unto_o those_o which_o be_v near_o to_o the_o elevate_v pole_n or_o else_o they_o never_o appear_v in_o sight_n to_o we_o but_o be_v continual_o hide_v from_o we_o as_o those_o which_o be_v the_o opposite_n but_o the_o reach_a of_o the_o colour_n fasten_v in_o the_o two_o circle_n extend_v and_o pass_v by_o the_o four_o principal_a point_n of_o the_o ecclipticke_a as_o the_o equinoctial_o and_o solsticials_n which_o touch_v one_o another_o in_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n do_v in_o their_o cyrcumference_n make_v right_a angle_n and_o part_v the_o zodiac_n and_o equatoure_n into_o four_o equal_a quarter_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o equinoctial_o rest_v in_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n the_o other_o contain_v the_o solstiticiall_a point_n be_v call_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o solstice_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o equinoctial_o be_v a_o great_a circle_n movable_a and_o every_o where_o alike_o draw_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n or_o equatour_n and_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n as_o the_o beginning_n of_o aries_n and_o libra_n make_v with_o the_o equatour_n right_o spherical_a angle_n with_o the_o zodiac_n thwart_o angle_n for_o oftentimes_o the_o great_a circle_n by_o a_o mutual_a touch_v together_o do_v make_v right_a angle_n in_o the_o sphere_n as_o they_o cut_v in_o two_o part_n or_o into_o equal_a half_a circle_n and_o by_o the_o pole_n one_o another_o and_o contrariwaise_v when_o they_o cut_v one_o another_o by_o the_o pole_n then_o do_v they_o form_v and_o make_v right_a angle_n with_o their_o cyrcumference_n and_o part_v one_o the_o other_o into_o equal_a part_n as_o write_v theodosius_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr sphera_fw-la and_o in_o propositi_fw-la 18._o 19_o 20._o and_o 21._o or_o thus_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o equinoctial_o which_o be_v name_v the_o equinoctial_a colour_n be_v a_o great_a circle_n pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o first_o point_n of_o aries_n &_o libra_n where_o the_o two_o equinoctial_a point_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o that_o the_o sun_n cause_v a_o like_a day_n and_o night_n in_o every_o place_n or_o for_o that_o these_o point_n be_v in_o the_o equator_fw-la whereof_o it_o be_v call_v the_o colour_n distinguish_v the_o equinoctial_o so_o that_o the_o two_o colour_n cross_v one_o another_o on_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n at_o right_a spericall_a angle_n it_o be_v call_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o equinoctial_o for_o that_o it_o pass_v by_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n as_o by_o the_o beginning_n of_o aries_n &_o libra_n which_o they_o call_v the_o equinoctial_a point_n for_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n happen_v into_o either_o of_o they_o the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v of_o equal_a length_n throughout_o the_o earth_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n as_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o harvest_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o equinoctial_a spring_n and_o at_o this_o day_n be_v about_o the_o eleven_o of_o march_n which_o be_v the_o day_n before_o gregory_n the_o other_o the_o harvest_n spring_n and_o happen_v in_o our_o time_n the_o 14._o of_o september_n that_o be_v three_o day_n afore_o lambert_n whereof_o arise_v this_o ancient_a verse_n lampert_n gregori_n nox_fw-la est_fw-la aequata_fw-la diei_fw-la the_o colour_n of_o the_o solstice_n be_v a_o great_a circle_n movable_a and_o every_o where_o alike_o draw_v by_o the_o solsticiall_a point_n or_o the_o beginning_n of_o cancer_n &_o capricornus_fw-la and_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o equatoure_n make_v right_o spherical_a angle_n with_o both_o for_o of_o both_o be_v the_o pole_n comprehend_v and_o according_a to_o theodosius_n propo_fw-it lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr spera_n that_o by_o any_o twoe_o circle_n cross_v one_o the_o other_o when_o a_o third_o devide_v the_o part_n of_o both_o equal_o and_o in_o two_o part_n the_o same_o be_v the_o great_a circle_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o both_o but_o that_o which_o pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o other_o circle_n do_v part_v it_o in_o two_o part_n and_o at_o right_a angle_n here_o may_v be_v demand_v why_o the_o other_o twoe_o be_v call_v the_o solsticiall_a point_n see_v the_o sun_n stay_v no_o where_o which_o be_v thus_o answer_v that_o the_o sun_n digress_v from_o either_o equinoctial_a point_n by_o his_o proper_a motion_n do_v daily_o depart_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_n till_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o solstitial_a point_n where_o he_o be_v further_a distant_a from_o the_o equatoure_n but_o immediate_o after_o he_o begin_v to_o return_v and_o come_v again_o unto_o the_o equatour_n till_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o other_o equinoctial_a point_n so_o that_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sun_n further_a distance_n which_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o cancer_n or_o capricornus_fw-la and_o of_o the_o same_o call_v the_o solstice_n in_o that_o the_o sun_n stay_v there_o that_o be_v cease_v from_o his_o further_a go_v or_o departure_n and_o begin_v again_o to_o come_v to_o the_o equatoure_n for_o the_o sun_n after_o his_o come_n unto_o that_o point_n depart_v and_o come_v again_o to_o the_o equatour_n so_o that_o the_o end_n the_o departure_n and_o beginning_n of_o his_o come_n be_v the_o solstice_n therefore_o not_o for_o that_o the_o sun_n stay_v there_o be_v they_o call_v the_o solstice_n although_o about_o those_o point_n of_o the_o go_n and_o come_v of_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v so_o small_a that_o for_o four_o sire_n or_o more_o day_n after_o he_o seem_v in_o judgement_n as_o it_o be_v to_o stay_v in_o one_o declination_n and_o therefore_o for_o that_o cause_n may_v be_v name_v the_o solstitial_o these_o of_o sundry_a as_o of_o campanus_n be_v also_o call_v tropic_n point_n through_o the_o sun_n return_v and_o these_o may_v be_v call_v uerticiall_a or_o cardinal_a circle_n see_v they_o go_v by_o those_o top_n of_o the_o world_n and_o express_v or_o show_v the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o zodiac_n moreover_o see_v certain_a part_n of_o these_o circle_n be_v near_o the_o pole_n be_v hide_v and_o the_o other_o right_n against_o they_o nothing_o at_o all_o discern_v at_o any_o time_n therefore_o be_v it_o that_o they_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a kolouroi_n which_o be_v in_o english_a maim_v and_o unperfect_a as_o proclus_n diadochus_n mocrobius_fw-la and_o capella_n write_v but_o this_o agree_v not_o in_o the_o right_a horizont_n see_v there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o heaven_n which_o do_v always_o remain_v there_o hide_v but_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o astrolobie_n how_o large_a soever_o the_o same_o be_v yet_o only_o these_o circle_n appear_v continual_o unperfect_a yet_o further_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o solstice_n or_o the_o circle_n distinguish_v the_o solstice_n which_o also_o be_v call_v the_o solstitial_a circle_n be_v a_o great_a circle_n draw_v and_o pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o zodiac_n and_o the_o great_a declination_n of_o the_o same_o and_o by_o the_o beginning_n of_o cancer_n and_o capricornus_fw-la it_o be_v call_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o solstice_n in_o that_o it_o pass_v by_o the_o solsticiall_a point_n as_o by_o the_o beginning_n of_o cancer_n and_o capricornus_fw-la which_o be_v name_v the_o solsticiall_a point_n for_o that_o in_o they_o the_o solstice_n be_v cause_v that_o be_v the_o sun_n come_v unto_o
latitude_n of_o the_o other_o as_o the_o former_a example_n show_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o other_o and_o likewise_o the_o minute_n under_o the_o minute_n after_o seek_v the_o difference_n as_o well_o of_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n in_o this_o manner_n subtract_v the_o lesser_a longitude_n from_o the_o great_a the_o remainder_n be_v call_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o longitude_n after_o deduct_v the_o lesser_a latitude_n out_o of_o the_o more_o and_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o latitude_n shall_v remain_v by_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n shall_v the_o distance_n of_o city_n give_v be_v gather_v but_o in_o that_o there_o be_v three_o manner_n difference_n of_o place_n as_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a place_n which_o differ_v in_o the_o only_a latitude_n that_o be_v under_o one_o meridiane_n and_o yet_o lie_v under_o diverse_a parallel_n and_o certain_a that_o differ_v in_o the_o only_a longitude_n that_o be_v under_o one_o parallel_n yet_o be_v diverse_a meridians_fw-la and_o certain_a that_o do_v differ_v both_o in_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n that_o be_v they_o lie_v under_o diverse_a meridians_fw-la and_o parallel_n three_o rule_n also_o of_o the_o search_n of_o distance_n between_o two_o place_n be_v teach_v of_o the_o geographer_n the_o first_o rule_n when_o two_o city_n have_v one_o longitude_n be_v offer_v but_o have_v sundry_a latitude_n deducte_v the_o lesser_a out_o of_o the_o more_o the_o rest_n of_o degree_n in_o that_o they_o be_v the_o degree_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n multiply_v by_o 15._o for_o that_o 15._o german_a mile_n answer_v to_o one_o degree_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n and_o then_o shall_v you_o have_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o city_n but_o if_o minute_n depend_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o difference_n they_o divide_v they_o by_o four_o the_o quotient_a add_v to_o the_o before_o number_n of_o the_o mile_n for_o see_v one_o degree_n or_o 60._o minute_n do_v make_v 15._o german_a mile_n it_o ensue_v that_o four_o minute_n make_v one_o germane_a mile_n etc._n etc._n a_o example_n madeburge_n and_o egra_n agree_v only_o in_o longitude_n that_o be_v they_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o west_n or_o from_o the_o meridian_n which_o be_v draw_v or_o stretch_v by_o the_o fortunate_a iles._n for_o the_o longitude_n of_o either_o town_n be_v of_o 29._o degree_n the_o latitude_n of_o madeburge_n be_v of_o 52._o and_o 20._o minute_n the_o latitude_n of_o egra_n be_v of_o 50._o degree_n and_o 5._o minute_n therefore_o be_v egra_n more_o southerly_a than_o madeburge_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o latitude_n be_v 2._o degree_n &_o 15._o minute_n that_o be_v 33._o german_a mile_n stith_o a_o half_a &_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o german_a mile_n another_o tthe_n longitude_n of_o trydent_n be_v of_o 30._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n the_o longitude_n of_o viteberge_n be_v much_o the_o latitude_n of_o trydent_n be_v of_o 45._o degree_n &_o 14._o minute_n the_o latitude_n of_o viteberge_n be_v of_o 51._o degree_n and_o 50._o minute_n these_o now_o differ_v in_o the_o only_a latitude_n which_o difference_n of_o the_o latitude_n be_v of_o 6._o degree_n and_o 36._o minute_n that_o be_v 99_o german_a mile_n so_o much_o be_v the_o distance_n almost_o between_o trydent_n and_o viteberge_n another_o the_o longitude_n of_o thunis_n be_v of_o â—6_n degree_n and_o 50._o minute_n the_o longitude_n of_o salerne_n in_o a_o manner_n the_o same_o the_o latitude_n of_o thunis_n be_v of_o 32._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n the_o latitude_n of_o salerne_n be_v of_o 40._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n the_o difference_n of_o latitude_n be_v of_o 〈◊〉_d degree_n &_o 〈◊〉_d minute_n that_o be_v 120._o mile_n and_o somuch_o be_v the_o distance_n between_o thunis_n and_o salerne_n another_o the_o city_n of_o york_n and_o the_o town_n of_o berwick_n agree_v in_o longitude_n for_o the_o longitude_n of_o either_o place_n be_v of_o 17._o degree_n and_o no_o minute_n but_o they_o differ_v in_o latitude_n in_o that_o the_o latitude_n of_o york_n be_v of_o 54._o degree_n &_o no_o minute_n the_o latitude_n of_o berwick_n be_v of_o 56._o degree_n &_o 50._o minute_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o latitude_n be_v of_o 2._o degree_n and_o 50._o minute_n that_o be_v 210._o english_a mile_n so_o much_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v the_o distance_n between_o the_o city_n of_o york_n and_o berwick_n another_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o northampton_n in_o a_o manner_n be_v of_o like_a longitude_n for_o the_o longitude_n of_o london_n be_v of_o 16._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n approve_v but_o they_o differ_v in_o latitude_n in_o that_o london_n have_v the_o latitude_n of_o 51._o degree_n and_o 34._o minute_n the_o latitude_n of_o northampton_n be_v of_o 52._o degree_n and_o 50._o minute_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o latitude_n be_v of_o 1._o degree_n and_o 16._o minute_n that_o be_v 7â—_n english_a mile_n so_o much_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v 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the_o nature_n of_o the_o foresay_a matter_n it_o please_v the_o ancient_a to_o divide_v they_o into_o five_o zone_n of_o which_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o body_n of_o man_n or_o people_n dwell_v under_o the_o burn_a zone_n as_o the_o moor_n be_v short_a of_o stature_n they_o those_o people_n dwell_v under_o the_o temperate_a zone_n wild_a and_o cruel_a also_o they_o be_v crafty_a and_o subtle_a of_o nature_n have_v beside_o wrinkle_a face_n thick_a crisp_a hair_n on_o the_o head_n and_o black_a scorch_a body_n and_o crooked_a of_o stature_n also_o all_o live_n and_o cresent_a thing_n be_v find_v to_o agree_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o air_n in_o that_o region_n further_o the_o people_n dwell_v under_o the_o northerly_a parallel_n or_o polare_fw-la circle_n