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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n according_a court_n law_n 1,543 5 4.8094 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34029 Modern reports, or, Select cases adjudged in the Courts of Kings Bench, Chancery, Common-pleas, and Exchequer since the restauration of His Majesty King Charles II collected by a careful hand. Colquitt, Anthony.; England and Wales. Court of Chancery.; England and Wales. Court of King's Bench.; England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas.; England and Wales. Court of Exchequer. 1682 (1682) Wing C5414; ESTC R11074 235,409 350

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she_o ought_v not_o to_o starve_v if_o a_o woman_n be_v of_o so_o haughty_a a_o stomach_n that_o she_o will_v choose_v to_o starve_v rather_o than_o submit_v and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o her_o husband_n let_v she_o take_v she_o own_o choice_n the_o law_n be_v in_o no_o default_n which_o do_v not_o provide_v for_o such_o a_o wife_n if_o a_o man_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o lie_v in_o prison_n for_o debt_n neither_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v arrest_v nor_o the_o sheriff_n who_o take_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o find_v he_o meat_n drink_v or_o clothes_n but_o he_o must_v live_v on_o his_o own_o or_o on_o the_o charity_n of_o other_o and_o if_o no_o man_n will_v relieve_v he_o let_v he_o die_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n say_v the_o law_n plough_v 68_o dive_v &_o manningham_n so_o say_v i_o if_o a_o woman_n who_o can_v have_v no_o good_n of_o her_o own_o to_o live_v on_o will_v depart_v from_o her_o husband_n against_o his_o will_n and_o will_v not_o submit_v herself_o unto_o he_o let_v she_o live_v on_o charity_n or_o starve_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n say_v her_o evil_a demeanour_n bring_v it_o upon_o she_o and_o her_o death_n ought_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o her_o own_o wilfulness_n as_o to_o my_o brother_n tyrrell_v objection_n it_o be_v strange_a if_o our_o law_n which_o give_v relief_n in_o all_o case_n shall_v send_v a_o woman_n unto_o another_o law_n or_o court_n to_o seek_v remedy_n to_o have_v maintenance_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v not_o send_v the_o wife_n to_o another_o law_n but_o leave_v the_o case_n to_o its_o proper_a jurisdiction_n the_o case_n be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a conusance_n be_v it_o any_o strangeness_n or_o disparagement_n to_o the_o common-plea_n to_o send_v a_o cutpurse_n or_o other_o felon_n take_v in_o the_o court_n to_o the_o kings-bench_n to_o be_v indict_v or_o to_o the_o kings-bench_n to_o send_v a_o woman_n to_o the_o common-plea_n to_o recover_v her_o dower_n why_o be_v it_o more_o strange_a for_o the_o common_a law_n to_o send_v a_o woman_n to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o determine_v difference_n betwixt_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n touch_v matter_n of_o matrimony_n then_o for_o our_o court_n at_o common_a law_n to_o write_v unto_o the_o ordinary_a to_o certify_v loyalty_n of_o marriage_n bastardy_n or_o the_o like_a where_o issue_n be_v join_v on_o these_o point_n in_o the_o king_n court_n for_o although_o the_o proceed_n and_o process_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bishop_n yet_o these_o court_n be_v the_o king_n court_n and_o the_o law_n by_o which_o they_o proceed_v be_v the_o king_n law_n 5_o rep._n 39_o caudry_n case_n but_o the_o reason_n in_o both_o case_n be_v quia_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la causae_fw-la cognitio_fw-la ad_fw-la forum_n spectat_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la 30_o h._n 6._o b._n old_a book_n of_o entry_n 288._o according_a to_o that_o of_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o foe_n 107._o stamf._n 57_o sunt_fw-la casus_fw-la spirituales_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la judex_n secularis_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la neque_fw-la executionem_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la coercionem_fw-la in_o his_o enim_fw-la casibus_fw-la spectat_fw-la cognitio_fw-la ad_fw-la judices_fw-la ecclesiasticos_fw-la qui_fw-la regunt_fw-la &_o defendunt_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la hereunto_o agree_v cawdry_n case_n 5_o rep._n 9_o as_o in_o temporal_a cause_n the_o king_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o judge_n in_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n determine_v they_o by_o the_o temporal_a law_n so_o in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a the_o conusance_n whereof_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o common_a law_n they_o be_v decide_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n according_a to_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o that_o cause_n of_o matrimony_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o husband_n and_o wife_n touch_v alimony_n or_o maintenance_n for_o the_o wife_n which_o be_v dependent_a upon_o or_o incident_a unto_o matrimony_n be_v all_o of_o ecclesiastical_a and_o not_o of_o secular_a conuzance_n be_v evident_a by_o the_o book_n and_o authority_n of_o our_o law_n de_fw-fr causa_fw-la testamentari_fw-la sicut_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la matrimoniali_fw-la curia_fw-la regius_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la intromittat_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la debet_fw-la placitum_fw-la terminari_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 20._o foe_n 7._o all_o cause_n testamentary_a and_o cause_n of_o matrimony_n by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n grant_v in_o such_o case_n be_v placita_fw-la de_fw-la catallis_fw-la &_o debitis_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la testamento_fw-la vel_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la spectant_fw-la ad_fw-la forum_n ecclesiasticum_fw-la in_o a_o suit_n commence_v by_o a_o woman_n against_o he_o husband_n before_o the_o commissioner_n for_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n for_o alimony_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o grant_v because_o it_o be_v a_o suit_n proper_o to_o be_v bring_v and_o prosecute_v before_o the_o ordinary_a in_o which_o if_o the_o party_n find_v himself_o grieve_v he_o may_v have_v relief_n by_o appeal_n unto_o the_o superior_a court_n and_o that_o he_o can_v have_v upon_o a_o sentence_n give_v in_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n 1_o cro._n 220._o drake_n case_n but_o it_o be_v object_v by_o my_o brother_n tyrrell_n and_o twisden_n that_o the_o remedy_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o if_o the_o husband_n will_v not_o obey_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o ordinary_a it_o be_v but_o excommunication_n for_o his_o contumacy_n and_o will_v neither_o feed_v nor_o clothe_v the_o wife_n be_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n grow_v of_o so_o little_a account_n with_o we_o or_o the_o separation_n a_o communione_n fidelium_fw-la become_v so_o contemptible_a as_o to_o be_v slight_v with_o but_o excommunication_n have_v our_o law_n provide_v any_o remedy_n so_o penal_a or_o can_v it_o give_v any_o judgement_n so_o fearful_a as_o this_o with_o we_o the_o rule_n be_v committitur_fw-la marescal_n '_o or_o prison_n '_o de_fw-fr fleet._n there_o the_o sentence_n be_v traditur_fw-la satanae_n which_o judgement_n be_v more_o penal_a take_v he_o gaoler_n till_o he_o pay_v the_o debt_n or_o take_v he_o devil_n till_o he_o obey_v the_o church_n and_o yet_o their_o judgement_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n paul_n who_o i_o have_v deliver_v unto_o satan_n 1_o cor._n 5._o 5._o whereupon_o the_o comment_n say_v anathema_n ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la christi_fw-la corpore_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la recidit_fw-la causa_fw-la 3_o quest_n 4_o cam_n '_o egell_n trudam_n and_o also_o nullus_fw-la cum_fw-la excommunicatis_fw-la in_o oratione_fw-la aut_fw-la cibo_fw-la aut_fw-la potis_fw-la autesculo_fw-la communicet_fw-la nec_fw-la ave_fw-la eye_n dicat_fw-la causa_fw-la 2_o quest_n 3_o can._n excommunicate_a '_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 23._o foe_n 42._o as_o much_o be_v say_v by_o our_o law_n and_o it_o be_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n excommunicate_a '_o interdicitur_fw-la omnis_fw-la actus_fw-la legitimus_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la agere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquem_fw-la convenire_fw-la cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la nec_fw-la orare_fw-la nec_fw-la loqui_fw-la nec_fw-la palam_fw-la nec_fw-la abscondite_fw-la vesci_fw-la licet_fw-la the_o second_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o excommunication_n be_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o he_o which_o be_v accurse_v shall_v not_o maintain_v any_o action_n doctor_n &_o stu._n 11._o where_o a_o man_n be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n if_o he_o sue_v any_o action_n real_a or_o personal_a the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n may_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v answer_v lit._n 201._o the_o sentence_n be_v set_v forth_o at_o large_a in_o the_o old_a statute_n book_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o be_v entitle_v sententia_fw-la lata_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_fw-la namely_o authoritate_fw-la dei_fw-la patris_fw-la omnipotentis_fw-la &_o silij_fw-la &_o spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la excomunicamus_fw-la anathematizam_n &_o a_o liminibus_fw-la sanctae_fw-la matris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sequestram_fw-la '_o omnes_fw-la illos_fw-la etc._n etc._n 12_o h._n 3._o foe_n 146._o he_o which_o by_o the_o renunciation_n be_v rightful_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o excommunicate_a aught_o to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o whole_a multitude_n as_o a_o heathen_a and_o a_o publican_n until_o he_o be_v open_o reconcile_v by_o penance_n act_n 33._o confirm_v '_o per_fw-la 13_o eliz._n cap._n and_o this_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n dic_fw-la '_o ecclesiae_fw-la and_o if_o he_o neglect_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n let_v he_o be_v as_o a_o heathen_a and_o publican_n matt._n 18._o 17._o shall_v a_o
suffer_v he_o to_o go_v at_o large_a whither_o he_o will_v and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o return_n he_o return_v that_o he_o have_v his_o body_n ready_a jones_n they_o have_v demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o good_a declaration_n for_o take_v the_o case_n that_o there_o go_v a_o latitat_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o sheriff_n take_v the_o person_n upon_o it_o and_o let_v he_o go_v at_o large_a no_o body_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o a_o action_n of_o escape_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o and_o when_o he_o make_v such_o a_o false_a return_n as_o here_o that_o he_o have_v the_o body_n ready_a why_o will_v not_o a_o action_n lie_v for_o a_o false_a return_n and_o this_o be_v no_o new_a case_n but_o have_v be_v adjudge_v moor._n plac_n 596._o 3_o cro._n 460._o ibid._n 624._o it_o be_v at_o the_o plaintiff_n election_n to_o follow_v the_o sheriff_n with_o amercement_n or_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n for_o the_o false_a return_n and_o when_o this_o action_n have_v be_v bring_v former_o they_o be_v force_v to_o plead_v the_o statute_n none_o ever_o demur_v general_o twisden_n i_o remember_v a_o case_n in_o 21_o car._n 1._o rot._n 616._o between_o franklyn_n &_o andrews_n where_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o sheriff_n for_o such_o a_o false_a return_n he_o plead_v the_o statute_n and_o they_o hold_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o sheriff_n can_v not_o return_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o cepi_n corpus_fw-la and_o old_a hodson_n that_o sit_v here_o remember_v the_o case_n of_o langton_n &_o gardiner_n report_v in_o 3_o cro._n and_o say_v the_o court_n do_v amerce_v the_o sheriff_n for_o a_o bad_a return_n but_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o that_o case_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o there_o be_v a_o traverse_n aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la which_o can_v not_o be_v unless_o a_o false_a return_n have_v be_v confess_v and_o the_o court_n order_v judgement_n to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o cause_n in_o the_o case_n of_o franklyn_n the_o court_n hold_v that_o upon_o issue_n not-guilty_a the_o statute_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n but_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n you_o ought_v to_o plead_v the_o statute_n and_o the_o general_a demurrer_n can_v be_v help_v in_o this_o case_n unless_o you_o will_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o general_n law_n whelpdale_n case_n be_v that_o the_o statute_n must_v be_v plead_v because_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a law_n but_o it_o concern_v extortion_n in_o all_o sheriff_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n that_o concern_v all_o parson_n touch_v nonresidency_a be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o general_a law_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v stir_v now_o but_o if_o the_o point_n be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v again_o perhaps_o we_o may_v be_v of_o another_o opinion_n keeling_n they_o have_v rely_v here_o upon_o the_o false_a return_n and_o the_o general_a demurrer_n i_o take_v to_o be_v well_o enough_o morton_n &_o rainsford_n accord_v wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n lake_n versus_fw-la king_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o publish_v a_o libel_n in_o which_o he_o be_v defame_v etc._n etc._n the_o publication_n be_v in_o deliver_v several_a print_v paper_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v slander_v to_o several_a member_n of_o a_o committée_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o jones_n it_o be_v true_a if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o complaint_n in_o a_o legal_a way_n no_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o take_v that_o course_n if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o competent_a court_n but_o that_o that_o we_o say_v be_v not_o lawful_a in_o this_o case_n be_v his_o cause_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v print_v and_o publish_v agreeable_a to_o this_o case_n be_v the_o common_a case_n of_o letter_n if_o a_o man_n will_v write_v a_o scandalous_a letter_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o party_n himself_o this_o be_v no_o slander_n but_o if_o he_o acquaint_v a_o three_o person_n with_o it_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v so_o here_o since_o he_o will_v publish_v this_o matter_n by_o print_v it_o or_o if_o he_o have_v but_o write_v it_o it_o may_v have_v be_v actionable_a for_o the_o member_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v prepossess_v king_n versus_fw-la standish_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n for_o impeach_v in_o the_o chancery_n a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n the_o defendant_n demur_v bigland_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n be_v mean_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o ed._n 3._o 3_o this_o question_n have_v be_v controvert_v former_o but_o have_v not_o be_v stir_v within_o these_o 40_o year_n last_o pass_v it_o concern_v the_o chancery_n as_o it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n now_o the_o statute_n can_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o chancery_n as_o such_o for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n at_o that_o time_n and_o if_o so_o then_o must_v the_o statute_n be_v apply_v to_o other_o court_n where_o the_o gravamen_fw-la then_o be_v mr._n lambert_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n say_v of_o this_o court_n that_o the_o king_n do_v at_o first_o determine_v cause_n in_o equity_n in_o person_n and_o that_o about_o 20_o ed._n 3_o the_o king_n go_v beyond_o sea_n delegated_a this_o power_n to_o the_o chancellor_n and_o then_o he_o say_v several_a statute_n be_v make_v to_o enlarge_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n as_o 17_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 6._o etc._n etc._n but_o the_o chancellor_n take_v not_o upon_o he_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o determine_v matter_n in_o equity_n till_o edward_n the_o four_o time_n for_o till_o then_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n in_o person_n or_o he_o delegated_a who_o he_o please_v so_o that_o the_o gravamen_fw-la of_o that_o statute_n can_v not_o be_v in_o the_o chancery_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o the_o king_n can_v be_v disinherit_v in_o his_o own_o court_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o court_n that_o stand_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o king_n court_n and_o only_o foreign_a court_n but_o this_o court_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o the_o judgement_n in_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o king_n conscience_n three_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o statute_n that_o the_o offender_n shall_v have_v a_o day_n give_v they_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n or_o in_o his_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o the_o chancery_n shall_v give_v the_o remedy_n if_o that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o court_n wherein_o the_o offence_n be_v incur_v my_o four_o reason_n be_v from_o the_o penalty_n the_o penalty_n be_v very_o rare_a and_o great_a for_o they_o must_v be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n their_o land_n forfeit_v and_o their_o body_n imprison_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n the_o penalty_n be_v fit_v well_o for_o those_o that_o draw_v the_o king_n subject_n out_o of_o the_o king_n jurisdiction_n but_o so_o great_a a_o penalty_n to_o be_v inflict_v for_o sue_v in_o the_o king_n court_n be_v not_o so_o reasonable_a if_o a_o man_n sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o a_o matter_n temporal_a shall_v he_o incur_v a_o praemunire_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n may_v lie_v when_o a_o man_n be_v mistake_v in_o the_o court_n in_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o sue_v but_o to_o make_v it_o a_o praemunire_n seem_v not_o so_o reasonable_a the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o all_o other_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n 28_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 1._o 16_o h._n 6._o cap._n 5._o the_o complaint_n be_v all_o along_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n usurpation_n but_o not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o chancery_n sir_n john_n davies_n in_o his_o case_n of_o praemunire_n tell_v we_o that_o all_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v upon_o this_o occasion_n of_o all_o the_o attainder_n of_o praemunire_n there_o never_o be_v one_o for_o sue_v in_o the_o chancery_n the_o great_a objection_n be_v from_o these_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n or_o which_o do_v sue_v in_o any_o other_o court_n now_o say_v they_o this_o last_o disjunctive_a must_v be_v apply_v to_o this_o court_n and_o not_o to_o the_o court_n or_o court_n mention_v before_o but_o i_o answer_v there_o be_v other_o ecclesisiastical_a court_n within_o this_o realm_n beside_o that_o that_o be_v a_o stand_a court_n and_o have_v a_o constant_a dependence_n upon_o the_o pope_n here_o and_o they_o be_v aim_v at_o by_o this_o disjunctive_a those_o court_n derive_v their_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o not_o from_o the_o king_n there_o be_v a_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n in_o
pleasure_n of_o the_o lord_n no_o doubt_n that_o will_v have_v be_v a_o illegal_a commitment_n against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n there_o the_o commitment_n have_v be_v express_o illegal_a and_o it_o may_v be_v this_o commitment_n be_v no_o less_o for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v express_o show_v and_o he_o be_v remand_v he_o be_v commit_v by_o this_o court_n who_o be_v to_o answer_v for_o his_o imprisonment_n but_o second_o the_o duration_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o house_n be_v illegal_a and_o uncertain_a for_o since_o it_o ought_v to_o determine_v in_o two_o court_n it_o can_v have_v no_o certain_a period_n a_o commitment_n until_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n and_o common-plea_n be_v illegal_a for_o the_o prisoner_n can_v apply_v himself_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o to_o obtain_v a_o discharge_n if_o a_o man_n be_v commit_v till_o further_a order_n he_o be_v bailable_a present_o for_o that_o import_v till_o he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n and_o if_o this_o commitment_n have_v not_o that_o sense_n it_o be_v illegal_a for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n be_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v determine_v according_a to_o law_n in_o his_o court_n as_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n '_o 1._o cap._n 15._o declare_v that_o he_o be_v not_o replevisable_v who_o be_v take_v by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n it_o ought_v to_o extend_v to_o a_o extrajudicial_a command_n not_o in_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o which_o all_o matter_n of_o judicature_n be_v delegated_a and_o distribute_v 2_o inst_z 186_o 187._o wallop_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o cite_v bushel_n case_n vaughan_n rep._n 137._o that_o the_o general_a retorn_a for_o high_a contempt_n be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o the_o court_n that_o make_v the_o commitment_n in_o this_o case_n make_v no_o difference_n for_o otherwise_o one_o may_v be_v imprison_v by_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n unjust_o for_o a_o matter_n relievable_a here_o and_o yet_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o all_o relief_n by_o such_o a_o retorn_a for_o upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o this_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v where_o the_o person_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o peer_n than_o any_o person_n at_o any_o time_n and_o for_o any_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v the_o supreme_a court_n yet_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n and_o their_o excess_n be_v examinable_a in_o this_o court_n for_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o the_o error_n and_o excess_n of_o a_o court_n between_o a_o erroneous_a proceéd_v and_o a_o proceed_n without_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v void_a and_o a_o mere_a nullity_n 4_o h._n 7._o 18._o in_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n will_v have_v one_o attaint_n of_o treason_n and_o lose_v his_o land_n and_o the_o lord_n assent_v but_o nothing_o be_v say_v of_o the_o commons_o wherefore_o all_o the_o justice_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v no_o act_n and_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o land_n and_o without_o doubt_n in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o the_o party_n have_v be_v imprison_v the_o justice_n must_v have_v make_v the_o like_a resolution_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v discharge_v it_o be_v a_o sollecism_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v imprison_v by_o a_o limit_a jurisdiction_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v examinable_a whether_o the_o cause_n be_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n or_o no._n if_o the_o lord_n without_o the_o commons_o shall_v grant_v a_o tax_n and_o one_o that_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o shall_v be_v imprison_v the_o tax_n be_v void_a but_o by_o a_o general_a commitment_n the_o party_n shall_v be_v remediless_a so_o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v award_v a_o capias_fw-la for_o treason_n or_o felony_n by_o these_o instance_n it_o appear_v that_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o restrain_v by_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n 1_o h._n 4._o cap._n 14._o no_o appeal_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o any_o way_n pursue_v in_o parliament_n and_o when_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v a_o power_n be_v implicit_o give_v to_o this_o court_n by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n which_o make_v the_o judge_n expositor_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o peradventure_o if_o all_o this_o case_n appear_v upon_o the_o retorn_a this_o may_v be_v a_o case_n in_o which_o they_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n 4_o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o that_o all_o suit_n accusement_n condemnation_n punishment_n correction_n etc._n etc._n at_o any_o time_n from_o henceforth_o to_o be_v put_v or_o have_v upon_o any_o member_n for_o any_o bill_n speak_v or_o reason_v of_o any_o matter_n concern_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v commune_v or_o treat_v of_o shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n now_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o this_o be_v a_o correction_n or_o punishment_n impose_v upon_o the_o earl_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v no_o question_n make_v now_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o it_o be_v only_o urge_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o declare_v by_o virtue_n of_o what_o power_n they_o proceed_v otherwise_o the_o liberty_n of_o every_o englishman_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o lord_n whereof_o they_o may_v deprive_v any_o of_o they_o against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o no_o usage_n can_v justify_v such_o a_o proceed_n ellismeres_n case_n of_o the_o post-nati_a 19_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n be_v impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o of_o high_a treason_n and_o misdemeanour_n the_o lord_n be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o they_o will_v proceed_v on_o such_o general_a impeachment_n to_o imprison_v the_o duke_n and_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v demand_v and_o their_o resolution_n give_v in_o the_o negative_a the_o lord_n be_v satisfy_v this_o case_n be_v mention_v with_o design_n to_o show_v the_o respect_n give_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o that_o the_o judge_n have_v determine_v the_o high_a matter_n in_o parliament_n at_o a_o conference_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o 3_o aprilis_n car._n 1._o concern_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_a it_o be_v declare_v and_o agree_v that_o no_o freeman_n ought_v to_o be_v restrain_v or_o commit_v by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o privy-council_n or_o any_o other_o in_o which_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v include_v unless_o some_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n restraint_n or_o deteynor_n be_v set_v forth_o for_o which_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v commit_v etc._n etc._n now_o if_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o his_o privy_a council_n which_o be_v the_o court_n of_o state_n ought_v therefore_o to_o proceed_v in_o a_o legal_a manner_n this_o solemn_a resolution_n ought_v to_o end_v all_o debate_n of_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v true_a 1_o roll_n 129._o in_o russell_n case_n coke_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o privy-council_n may_v commit_v without_o show_v cause_n but_o in_o his_o more_o mature_a age_n he_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o according_o the_o law_n be_v declare_v in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o no_o inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o make_v their_o warrant_n more_o certain_a smith_n argue_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o say_v that_o a_o judge_n can_v make_v a_o judgement_n unless_o the_o fact_n appear_v to_o he_o on_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o judge_n can_v only_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o fact_n return_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o subject_n that_o find_v himself_o aggrieve_v by_o any_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n to_o petition_v the_o king_n in_o a_o humble_a manner_n for_o redress_v and_o where_o the_o subject_n be_v restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n the_o proper_a place_n for_o he_o to_o apply_v himself_o to_o be_v this_o court_n which_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n as_o to_o this_o purpose_n over_o all_o other_o court_n and_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la issue_v here_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o account_n of_o his_o subject_n roll_v tit_n habeas_fw-la corp._n 69._o wetherlies_n case_n and_o also_o the_o commitment_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v illegal_a this_o court_n be_v oblige_v to_o discharge_v the_o prisoner_n as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v illegal_o imprison_v by_o any_o other_o court_n the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v a_o high_a court_n but_o the_o kings-bench_n have_v ever_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o imprisonment_n by_o the_o peer_n the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v
of_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n if_o this_o commitment_n have_v be_v by_o any_o inferior_a court_n it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v maintain_v but_o the_o commitment_n be_v by_o a_o court_n that_o be_v not_o under_o the_o control_v of_o this_o court_n and_o that_o court_n be_v in_o law_n sit_v at_o this_o time_n and_o so_o the_o express_v of_o the_o contempt_n particular_o be_v matter_n which_o continue_v in_o the_o deliberation_n of_o the_o court_n it_o be_v true_a this_o court_n ought_v to_o determine_v what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o every_o case_n that_o come_v before_o they_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o question_n be_v only_o whether_o this_o court_n can_v judge_v of_o a_o contempt_n commit_v in_o parliament_n during_o the_o same_o session_n of_o parliament_n and_o discharge_v one_o commit_v for_o such_o contempt_n when_o a_o question_n arise_v in_o a_o action_n depend_v in_o this_o court_n the_o court_n may_v determine_v it_o but_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o lord_n have_v capacity_n to_o determine_v their_o own_o privilege_n and_o whether_o this_o court_n can_v control_v their_o determination_n and_o discharge_v during_o the_o session_n a_o peer_n commit_v for_o contempt_n the_o judge_n have_v often_o demand_v what_o the_o law_n be_v and_o how_o a_o statute_n shall_v be_v expound_v of_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o amendment_n 40_o e._n 3._o 84._o 6._o 8._o co._n 157_o 158._o a_o fortiori_fw-la the_o court_n ought_v to_o demand_v their_o opinion_n when_o a_o doubt_n arise_v on_o a_o order_n make_v by_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n now_o sit_v as_o to_o the_o duration_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n doubtless_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o same_o court_n where_o judgement_n be_v give_v as_o also_o to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o session_n the_o opinion_n of_o coke_n be_v good_a law_n and_o the_o addition_n of_o proviso_n in_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v only_o in_o majorem_fw-la cautelam_fw-la jones_n attorney_n general_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o to_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o commitment_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o this_o case_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o case_n in_o two_o circumstance_n first_o the_o person_n that_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n by_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v i_o take_v it_o upon_o i_o to_o say_v that_o the_o case_n will_v be_v different_a if_o the_o person_n commit_v be_v not_o a_o peer_n second_o the_o court_n that_o do_v commit_v which_o be_v a_o superior_a court_n to_o this_o court_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o contempt_n have_v be_v particular_o show_v of_o what_o judgement_n soever_o this_o court_n shall_v have_v be_v as_o to_o that_o contempt_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o have_v discharge_v the_o earl_n and_o thereby_o take_v upon_o they_o a_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n the_o judge_n in_o no_o age_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o judgement_n of_o what_o be_v lex_n &_o consuetudo_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la but_o here_o the_o attempt_n be_v to_o engage_v the_o judge_n to_o give_v their_o opinion_n in_o a_o matter_n whereof_o they_o may_v have_v refuse_v to_o have_v give_v it_o if_o it_o have_v be_v demand_v in_o parliament_n this_o be_v true_a if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v where_o privilege_n be_v plead_v the_o court_n ought_v to_o judge_v of_o it_o as_o a_o incident_a to_o the_o suit_n whereof_o the_o court_n be_v possess_v but_o that_o will_v be_v no_o warrant_n for_o this_o court_n to_o assume_v a_o judgement_n of_o a_o original_a matter_n arise_v in_o parliament_n and_o that_o which_o be_v say_v of_o the_o judge_n power_n to_o expound_v statute_n can_v be_v deny_v but_o it_o be_v not_o applicable_a in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o this_o commitment_n be_v question_v every_o commitment_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o may_v be_v likewise_o question_v in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n if_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o earl_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v true_a for_o if_o he_o be_v discharge_v there_o will_v be_v a_o manifest_a failer_z of_o justice_n for_o offence_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v punish_v any_o where_o but_o in_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o the_o earl_n will_v be_v deliver_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o punishment_n for_o his_o offence_n if_o he_o be_v discharge_v for_o the_o court_n can_v take_v bail_n but_o where_o they_o have_v a_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o so_o deliver_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o only_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v he_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o contempt_n be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n but_o it_o may_v well_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v commit_v there_o for_o it_o appear_v he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o that_o house_n and_o that_o the_o contempt_n be_v against_o the_o house_n and_o beside_o there_o be_v contempt_n whereof_o they_o have_v cognizance_n though_o they_o be_v commit_v out_o of_o the_o house_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a this_o contempt_n be_v commit_v before_o the_o general_a pardon_n but_o sure_o such_o injustice_n shall_v not_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o supreme_a court_n and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v during_o the_o session_n in_o which_o the_o commitment_n to_o prison_n be_v it_o will_v be_v great_a difficulty_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o make_v their_o commitment_n so_o exact_a and_o particular_a when_o they_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o various_a affair_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v on_o a_o retorn_a out_o of_o the_o chancery_n of_o a_o commitment_n for_o a_o contempt_n against_o a_o decreé_n that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o the_o decree_n be_v not_o show_v the_o limitation_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v well_o for_o if_o the_o king_n or_o the_o house_n determine_v their_o pleasure_n he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v for_o than_o it_o be_v not_o the_o pleasure_n of_o both_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v detain_v and_o the_o addition_n of_o these_o word_n during_o the_o pleasure_n be_v no_o more_o than_o be_v before_o imply_v by_o the_o law_n for_o if_o these_o word_n have_v be_v omit_v yet_o the_o king_n may_v have_v pardon_v the_o contempt_n if_o he_o will_v have_v express_v his_o pleasure_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n if_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o this_o court_n that_o one_o shall_v be_v imprison_v during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n his_o pleasure_n ought_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o pardon_n and_o not_o by_o any_o act_n of_o this_o court._n so_o that_o the_o king_n will_v have_v no_o prejudice_n by_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o a_o great_a minister_n because_o he_o can_v discharge_v he_o by_o a_o pardon_n the_o double_a limitation_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prisoner_n who_o ought_v not_o to_o complain_v of_o the_o duration_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n since_o he_o have_v neglect_v to_o 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can_v deprive_v we_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o the_o vice-chancellor_n court_n they_o proceed_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n if_o you_o allow_v this_o demand_n there_o will_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o corporation_n can_v be_v arrest_v they_o can_v make_v no_o stipulation_n the_o vice-chancellor_n court_n can_v issue_v distringas_n against_o their_o land_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v excommunicate_v precedent_n we_o find_v of_o corporation_n sue_v there_o as_o plaintiff_n in_o which_o case_n the_o aforementioned_a inconvenience_n do_v not_o ensue_v but_o none_o of_o action_n bring_v against_o corporation_n maynard_n contra_fw-la servant_n to_o college_n and_o officer_n of_o corporation_n have_v be_v allow_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v in_o their_o own_o right_n and_o if_o in_o their_o master_n right_a a_o fortiori_fw-la their_o master_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o the_o word_n 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defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o 20_o l._n for_o malt_n sell_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v it_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v bring_v two_o witness_n before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o upon_o their_o oath_n shall_v depose_v that_o the_o defendant_n father_n be_v so_o indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o promise_a payment_n assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n then_o aver_v that_o he_o do_v bring_v two_o witness_n etc._n etc._n who_o do_v swear_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o he_o move_v by_o sergeant_n baldwin_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o consideration_n be_v not_o lawful_a because_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n not_o have_v power_n to_o administer_v a_o oath_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v a_o extrajudicial_a oath_n and_o consequent_o unlawful_a and_o vaughan_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o every_o oath_n not_o legal_o administer_v and_o take_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n against_o profane_a swear_n and_o he_o say_v it_o will_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o countenance_v these_o extrajudicial_a oath_n for_o that_o it_o will_v tend_v to_o the_o overthrow_v of_o legal_a proof_n wyndham_n &_o atkins_n think_v it_o be_v not_o a_o profane_a oath_n nor_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n james_n because_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o determine_n of_o a_o controversy_n and_o according_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n horton_n &_o wilson_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o stay_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n commence_v by_o a_o proctor_n for_o his_o fe_n vaughan_n &_o wyndham_n no_o court_n can_v better_o judge_v of_o the_o fee_n that_o have_v be_v due_a and_o usual_a there_o than_o themselves_o most_o of_o their_o fee_n be_v appoint_v by_o constitution_n provincial_a and_o they_o prove_v they_o by_o they_o a_o proctor_n late_o libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o his_o fee_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n demand_v a_o groat_n for_o every_o instrument_n that_o have_v be_v read_v in_o the_o cause_n the_o client_n pretend_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v but_o 4_o d._n for_o all_o they_o give_v sentence_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n appeal_v and_o then_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench._n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o libel_n for_o his_o fee_n be_v most_o proper_a for_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o that_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o demand_v a_o customary_a fee_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o law_n whether_o such_o a_o fee_n be_v customary_a or_o no_o and_o according_o they_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la for_o tithe_n for_o whatever_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v proper_o determinable_a at_o common_a law_n but_o in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o spiritual_a court_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v prohibit_v and_o therefore_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n quoad_fw-la some_o other_o particular_n in_o the_o libel_n which_o be_v of_o temporal_a cognisance_n but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o suit_n for_o fe_n wyndham_n say_v if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o actual_a contract_n upon_o the_o retainer_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v sue_v at_o law_n atkyns_n think_v a_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o go_v for_o the_o whole_a fee_n he_o say_v have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n nor_o to_o the_o cause_n in_o which_o the_o proctor_n be_v retain_v no_o suit_n ought_v to_o be_v suffer_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o remedy_n at_o law_n as_o here_o he_o may_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o retainer_n be_v a_o imply_v contract_n a_o difference_n about_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n of_o register_n in_o a_o bishop_n court_n shall_v be_v
windham_n and_o scroggs_n contr_n for_o that_o the_o jury_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o damage_n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v atkyns_n but_o north_n windham_n &_o scroggs_n contr_n and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n atkyns_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o stat._n of_o 5_o rich._n 2._o appear_v in_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n abr._n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n fol._n 173._o num_fw-la 9_o 10._o he_o say_v there_o that_o upon_o the_o open_n of_o that_o parliament_n the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n in_o a_o speech_n to_o both_o house_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o be_v summon_v and_o that_o among_o the_o rest_n one_o of_o they_o be_v to_o have_v some_o restraint_n lay_v upon_o slanderer_n and_o sower_n of_o discord_n which_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v then_o take_v notice_n of_o to_o be_v very_o frequent_a exit_fw-la malis_fw-la moribus_fw-la bonae_fw-la leges_fw-la the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n mention_n false_a news_n and_o horrible_a lie_n etc._n etc._n of_o thing_n which_o by_o the_o say_a prelate_n etc._n etc._n be_v never_o say_v do_v nor_o think_v so_o that_o it_o seem_v design_v against_o tell_v story_n by_o way_n of_o news_n concern_v they_o the_o stat._n do_v not_o make_v or_o declare_v any_o new_a offence_n nor_o do_v it_o inflict_v any_o new_a punishment_n all_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v new_a be_v this_o 1._o the_o offence_n receive_v a_o aggravation_n because_o it_o be_v now_o a_o offence_n against_o a_o positive_a law_n and_o consequent_o deserve_v a_o great_a punishment_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o our_o book_n that_o if_o the_o king_n prohibit_v by_o his_o proclamation_n a_o thing_n prohibit_v by_o law_n that_o the_o offence_n receive_v a_o aggravation_n by_o be_v against_o the_o king_n proclamation_n 2._o though_o there_o be_v no_o express_a action_n give_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v yet_o by_o operation_n of_o law_n the_o action_n accrue_v for_o when_o ever_o a_o statute_n prohibit_v any_o thing_n he_o that_o find_v himself_o grieve_v may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n 10_o rep._n 75._o 12_o rep._n 100_o there_o this_o very_a case_n upon_o this_o statute_n be_v agree_v on_o by_o the_o judge_n so_o that_o that_o be_v the_o second_o new_a thing_n viz._n a_o further_a remedy_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o stat._n 3._o since_o the_o stat._n the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o action_n in_o the_o tam_fw-la quam_fw-la which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v before_o now_o every_o lie_n or_o falsity_n be_v not_o within_o the_o stat._n it_o must_v be_v horrible_a as_o well_o as_o false_a we_o find_v upon_o another_o occasion_n such_o a_o like_a distinction_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o 12_o rep._n 83._o that_o the_o high-commission_n court_n can_v not_o punish_v adultery_n because_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n to_o punish_v enormous_a offender_n only_o so_o that_o great_a and_o horrible_a be_v word_n of_o distinction_n again_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o small_a matter_n because_o of_o the_o ill_a consequence_n mention_v debate_n and_o discord_n betwixt_o the_o say_a lord_n etc._n etc._n great_a peril_n to_o the_o realm_n and_o quick_a subversion_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o same_o every_o word_n import_v a_o aggravation_n the_o stat._n do_v not_o extend_v to_o word_n that_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o this_o description_n and_o that_o can_v by_o any_o reasonable_a probability_n have_v such_o dire_a effect_n the_o case_n upon_o this_o statute_n be_v but_o few_o and_o late_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o act._n it_o be_v make_v anno_fw-la 1379._o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o we_o hear_v no_o tiding_n of_o a_o action_n ground_v upon_o it_o and_o by_o read_v it_o one_o will_v imagine_v that_o the_o maker_n of_o it_o never_o intend_v that_o any_o shall_v be_v but_o the_o action_n arise_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n not_o from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n nor_o their_o intention_n that_o make_v it_o the_o first_o case_n that_o we_o find_v of_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o it_o be_v in_o 13_o h._n 7._o which_o be_v 120_o year_n after_o the_o law_n be_v make_v so_o that_o we_o have_v no_o contemporanea_fw-la expositio_fw-la which_o we_o often_o affect_v that_o case_n be_v in_o keil_n 26._o the_o next_o in_o 4_o h._n 8._o where_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n recover_v 40_o l._n against_o one_o lucas_n for_o say_v that_o the_o duke_n have_v no_o more_o conscience_n than_o a_o dog_n and_o so_o he_o get_v money_n he_o care_v not_o how_o he_o come_v by_o it_o he_o cite_v other_o case_n and_o say_v he_o observe_v that_o where_o the_o word_n be_v general_a the_o judge_n do_v not_o ordinary_o admit_v they_o to_o be_v actionable_a otherwise_o when_o they_o charge_v a_o peer_n with_o any_o particular_a miscarriage_n sergeant_n maynard_n observe_v well_o that_o the_o nobility_n and_o great_a man_n be_v equal_o coucern_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n for_o action_n upon_o this_o statute_n lie_v against_o they_o as_o well_o as_o against_o the_o mean_a subject_n act_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v tender_a of_o rack_a the_o king_n subject_n for_o word_n and_o the_o scripture_n discountenance_n man_n be_v make_v transgressor_n for_o a_o word_n i_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o case_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o which_o upon_o a_o motion_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o such_o a_o action_n as_o this_o the_o defendant_n have_v prevail_v the_o court_n have_v sometime_o be_v divide_v the_o matter_n compound_v the_o action_n have_v abate_v by_o death_n etc._n etc._n but_o a_o positive_a rule_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v arrest_v we_o find_v not_o so_o that_o it_o be_v time_n to_o make_v a_o precedent_n and_o fix_v some_o rule_n according_a to_o which_o man_n may_v demean_v themselves_o in_o converse_n with_o great_a person_n miserable_fw-la est_fw-la servitus_fw-la ubi_fw-la 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be_v a_o summons_n if_o the_o defendant_n appear_v not_o upon_o that_o a_o cap._n go_v and_o then_o we_o hold_v he_o to_o bail_n the_o reason_n of_o bail_n be_v upon_o a_o supposition_n of_o law_n that_o the_o defendant_n fly_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n and_o this_o supposition_n be_v ground_v upon_o his_o not_o appear_v at_o the_o first_o for_o if_o he_o appear_v upon_o the_o summons_n no_o bail_n be_v require_v and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v hold_v against_o the_o law_n for_o any_o inferior_a court_n to_o issue_v out_o a_o capias_fw-la for_o the_o first_o process_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o man_n be_v high_o value_v in_o the_o law_n and_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v abridge_v of_o it_o without_o some_o default_n in_o he_o a_o church_n be_v in_o decay_n the_o bishop_n court_n must_v
to_o the_o second_o twisd_v the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o rent_n to_o be_v due_a for_o both_o year_n and_o we_o will_v now_o intend_v that_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n all_o the_o time_n for_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v find_v to_o be_v due_a a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n at_o chester_n to_o stay_v proceed_n upon_o a_o libel_n against_o one_o william_n bayles_n for_o teach_v school_n without_o licence_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v redman_n &_o edolfe_n trespass_n and_o ejectment_n by_o original_a in_o this_o court_n sanders_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o fault_n in_o the_o original_a for_o a_o bad_a original_a be_v not_o help_v by_o verdict_n but_o upon_o mr._n livesey_n certify_v that_o there_o be_v no_o original_a at_o all_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n though_o in_o his_o declaration_n he_o recite_v the_o original_a in_o a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o wound_v the_o evidence_n to_o prove_v a_o 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offer_v in_o evidence_n a_o copy_n of_o a_o deed_n that_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o fire_n the_o copy_n be_v take_v by_o one_o mr._n gardner_n of_o the_o temple_n who_o say_v he_o do_v not_o examine_v it_o by_o the_o original_a but_o he_o write_v it_o and_o it_o always_o lay_v by_o he_o as_o a_o true_a copy_n and_o the_o court_n agree_v to_o have_v it_o read_v the_o original_a deed_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v burn_v twisd_v feoffée_v upon_o condition_n be_v disseise_v and_o a_o fine_a levy_v and_o five_o year_n pass_v then_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o feoffor_a may_v enter_v for_o the_o disseisor_n hold_v the_o estate_n subject_n to_o the_o condition_n and_o so_o do_v the_o conizee_n for_o he_o can_v be_v in_o of_o a_o better_a estate_n than_o the_o conizor_n himself_o be_v daw_n &_o swayne_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o for_o sue_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o placito_fw-la debiti_fw-la for_o 600_o l._n and_o false_o and_o malicious_o affirm_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o westminster_n that_o he_o do_v owe_v he_o 600_o l._n whereby_o the_o bailiff_n insist_v upon_o extraordinary_a bail_n to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n traverse_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o do_v false_o and_o malicious_o affirm_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o westminster_n that_o he_o do_v owe_v he_o so_o much_o winnington_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n keel_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o he_o have_v a_o recompense_n by_o law_n but_o here_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o action_n if_o one_o shall_v arrest_v you_o in_o a_o action_n of_o 2000_o l._n to_o the_o intent_n that_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v bail_n and_o keep_v you_o from_o practice_n all_o this_o term_n and_o this_o be_v find_v to_o be_v false_o and_o malicious_o shall_v not_o you_o have_v a_o action_n for_o this_o this_o twisden_n say_v he_o know_v to_o have_v be_v sergeant_n roll_v his_o opinion_n morton_n foxley_n case_n be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v in_o another_o county_n where_o he_o be_v not_o know_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v so_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n if_o reasonable_a bail_n be_v offer_v and_o refuse_v twisd_v if_o three_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n and_o the_o defendant_n put_v in_o bail_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o four_o they_o can_v declare_v but_o if_o he_o have_v put_v in_o bail_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o one_o that_o one_o may_v declare_v against_o he_o judgement_n be_v enter_v as_o of_o trinity_n term_n for_o the_o queen_n mother_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o enquity_n of_o damage_n be_v take_v out_o returnable_a this_o term_n and_o she_o die_v in_o the_o vacation-time_n resolve_v that_o the_o first_o be_v but_o a_o interlocutory_a judgement_n and_o that_o the_o action_n be_v abate_v by_o her_o death_n twisd_v some_o have_v question_v how_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o make_v the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n appear_v between_o the_o verdict_n and_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n and_o i_o have_v know_v it_o offer_v by_o affidavit_fw-la and_o by_o suggestion_n upon_o the_o roll_n and_o by_o motion_n troy_n a_o attorney_n a_o information_n of_o extortion_n against_o troy_n a_o attorney_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o attorney_n be_v not_o within_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n against_o extortion_n and_o therefore_o the_o information_n conclude_v ill_a the_o conclusion_n be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la twisd_v the_o statute_n of_o 3_o jac._n cap._n 7._o be_v express_v against_o attorney_n keel_n i_o think_v as_o thus_o advise_v that_o attorney_n be_v within_o all_o the_o statute_n of_o extortion_n it_o be_v afterward_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o information_n be_v insufficient_a in_o the_o law_n for_o sir_n tho._n fanshawe_n inform_v that_o mr._n troy_n be_v a_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n do_v at_o maidstone_n cause_n one_o collop_n to_o be_v implead_v for_o 9_o s._n 4_o d._n debt_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o one_o dudley_n sellinger_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v ad_fw-la grave_n damnum_fw-la of_o collop_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o what_o court_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v implead_v and_o that_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v charge_v with_o be_v not_o a_o offence_n for_o he_o say_v that_o he_o do_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v implead_v and_o receive_v the_o money_n the_o same_o day_n and_o perhaps_o he_o receive_v the_o money_n after_o he_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v implead_v then_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o allege_v that_o he_o do_v illicite_fw-la receive_v so_o much_o and_o extortion_n ought_v to_o be_v particular_o allege_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o statute_n that_o a_o attorney_n shall_v receive_v no_o more_o than_o his_o just_a fee_n the_o profession_n of_o a_o attorney_n be_v at_o common_a law_n and_o allow_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 26._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o jac._n do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o matter_n non_fw-la constat_fw-la in_o this_o case_n if_o what_o he_o receive_v be_v for_o fee_n or_o no_o beside_o the_o suit_n for_o a_o offence_n against_o that_o statute_n must_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o party_n not_o by_o sir_n tho._n fanshawe_n keel_n if_o the_o party_n grieve_v will_v not_o sue_v for_o the_o penalty_n of_o treble_a damage_n give_v by_o that_o statute_n yet_o the_o king_n may_v prosecute_v to_o turn_v he_o out_o of_o the_o roll._n twisd_v i_o doubt_v that_o nor_o be_v it_o clear_a whether_o a_o information_n will_v lie_v at_o all_o upon_o that_o statute_n or_o not_o for_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o a_o information_n keel_n whenever_o a_o statute_n make_v a_o thing_n criminal_a a_o information_n will_v lie_v upon_o the_o statute_n though_o not_o give_v by_o express_a word_n twisd_v it_o appear_v here_o that_o this_o money_n be_v not_o receive_v of_o his_o client_n for_o he_o be_v against_o collop_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v in_o what_o court_n the_o impleading_a be_v for_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v before_o mr._n major_n in_o his_o chamber_n to_o which_o the_o court_n agree_v so_o the_o information_n be_v quash_v burnet_n &_o holden_n there_o be_v these_o two_o point_n in_o the_o case_n 1._o if_o the_o defendant_n die_v after_o the_o day_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o before_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n whether_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v give_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o defendant_n 2._o admit_v it_o shall_v yet_o whether_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o advantage_n take_v from_o he_o of_o retain_v to_o satisfy_v his_o own_o debt_n to_o the_o first_o
and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o just_a that_o the_o law_n for_o this_o offence_n shall_v put_v she_o in_o the_o same_o plight_n in_o the_o petit_fw-la commonwealth_n of_o the_o household_n that_o it_o put_v the_o subject_a for_o the_o like_a offence_n in_o the_o great_a commonwealth_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o this_o according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n namely_o si_fw-mi uxor_fw-la propria_fw-la sine_fw-la culpa_fw-la mariti_fw-la sit_fw-la extra_fw-la consortium_fw-la viri_fw-la nec_fw-la tenet_fw-la maritus_fw-la extunc_fw-la ei_fw-la extra_fw-la consortium_fw-la suum_fw-la existenti_fw-la aliqualit_fw-la '_o subministrare_fw-la videt_fw-la '_o enim_fw-la virum_fw-la alendi_fw-la obligatione_fw-la fore_o exempt_v '_o quoniam_fw-la culpa_fw-la sva_fw-la extra_fw-la viri_fw-la consortium_fw-la est_fw-la for_o nuptiae_fw-la sunt_fw-la conjunctio_fw-la maris_fw-la &_o foeminae_fw-la &_o consortium_fw-la ejus_fw-la divini_fw-la &_o humani_fw-la juris_fw-la communicatio_fw-la digest_v '_o de_fw-la ritu_fw-la nuptiarum_fw-la fleta_n speak_v of_o appeal_n have_v this_o expression_n foemina_fw-la de_fw-la morte_fw-la viri_fw-la svi_fw-la inter_fw-la brachia_fw-la sva_fw-la interfecti_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alit_fw-la '_o potuit_fw-la appellare_fw-la l._n 1._o ca._n 33._o bracton_n be_v much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n li._n 3._o chap._n 24._o foe_n 148._o non_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_fw-la duobos_fw-mi casibus_fw-la femina_fw-la appellum_fw-la habeat_fw-la sc_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la de_fw-fr violentia_fw-la corpori_fw-la svo_fw-la illata_fw-la sicut_fw-la de_fw-la raptu_fw-la &_o de_fw-la morte_fw-la viri_fw-la svi_fw-la interfecti_fw-la inter_fw-la brachia_fw-la sva_fw-la and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o appeal_n be_v suitable_a thereunto_o sc_n venit_fw-la idem_fw-la a._n b._n &_o nequiter_fw-la &_o in_fw-la felonia_fw-la etc._n etc._n occidit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la virum_fw-la suum_fw-la inter_fw-la brachia_fw-la sva_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o the_o word_n inter_fw-la brachia_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o those_o ancient_a author_n be_v understand_v the_o wife_n which_o the_o dead_a person_n lawful_o have_v in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n for_o she_o ought_v to_o be_v his_o wife_n of_o right_n and_o also_o in_o possession_n com'_v s._n ma._n char._n foe_o 68_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v observable_a sc_n occidit_fw-la virum_fw-la suum_fw-la inter_fw-la brachia_fw-la sva_fw-la and_o prove_v that_o the_o woman_n ought_v to_o be_v inter_fw-la brachia_fw-la viri_fw-la svi_fw-la or_o otherwise_o she_o have_v not_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o wife_n by_o a_o argument_n a_fw-fr pari_fw-la as_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v remedy_n against_o the_o murderer_n of_o her_o husband_n after_o his_o death_n if_o he_o be_v not_o inter_fw-la brachia_fw-la sva_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n pari_fw-la ratione_fw-la she_o shall_v not_o have_v support_n or_o maintenance_n from_o her_o husband_n in_o his_o life_n when_o she_o put_v her self_o extra_fw-la brachia_fw-la sva_fw-la against_o his_o will_n but_o it_o be_v object_v by_o my_o brother_n tyrrell_n it_o appear_v not_o in_o who_o default_n this_o departure_n be_v whether_o in_o his_o or_o her_o default_n thereto_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v a_o wife_n to_o depart_v from_o her_o husband_n in_o any_o case_n or_o for_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o of_o her_o own_o head_n a_o express_a command_n be_v lay_v upon_o she_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o the_o contrary_a cor._n 7._o 10._o to_o the_o marry_v i_o command_v yet_o not_o i_o but_o the_o lord_n let_v not_o the_o wife_n depart_v from_o her_o husband_n the_o provision_n which_o our_o law_n have_v make_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o person_n of_o a_o woman_n in_o case_n of_o cruelty_n by_o her_o husband_n and_o for_o her_o maintenance_n in_o case_n the_o husband_n refuse_v to_o allow_v it_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o wife_n to_o depart_v from_o she_o husbad_v of_o her_o own_o head_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o if_o the_o wife_n be_v in_o fear_n or_o in_o doubt_n of_o her_o husband_n that_o he_o will_v beat_v or_o kill_v she_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o supplicavit_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n against_o her_o husband_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o find_v surety_n that_o he_o will_v not_o beat_v nor_o entreat_v she_o otherwise_o then_o in_o civil_a manner_n and_o for_o to_o order_v and_o rule_v she_o etc._n etc._n f._n n._n br._n foe_n 179._o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v quod_fw-la ipsum_fw-la b._n coram_fw-la te_fw-la corporaliter_fw-la venire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o &_o ipsum_fw-la b._n ad_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o manucaption_n '_o inveniend_n '_o etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o b._n be_v &_o honest_a tractabit_fw-la gubernabit_fw-la ac_fw-la dampnum_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la aliquod_fw-la eidem_fw-la a._n de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la alit_fw-la '_o quam_fw-la ad_fw-la virum_fw-la suum_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la regiminis_fw-la &_o castigationis_fw-la uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la licite_fw-la &_o rationabilit_fw-la '_o pertinet_fw-la non_fw-la faciat_fw-la nec_fw-la fieri_fw-la procurabit_fw-la and_o if_o the_o husband_n refuse_v to_o give_v or_o allow_v necessary_a and_o fit_a maintenance_n unto_o his_o wife_n the_o law_n have_v provide_v a_o remedy_n for_o she_o by_o complaint_n to_o the_o ordinary_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n next_o it_o be_v allege_v by_o my_o brother_n tyrrell_n that_o the_o wife_n in_o our_o case_n do_v return_v and_o desire_v to_o cohabit_v with_o her_o husband_n again_o which_o he_o refuse_v and_o so_o she_o be_v remit_v to_o her_o former_a condition_n admit_v that_o be_v true_a yet_o her_o return_n have_v not_o put_v she_o in_o a_o better_a condition_n than_o she_o be_v in_o before_o her_o departure_n in_o which_o case_n she_o can_v not_o be_v she_o own_o carver_n and_o have_v charge_v her_o husband_n according_a to_o her_o pleasure_n with_o apparel_n but_o be_v to_o be_v clothe_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o her_o husband_n think_v fit_a beside_o in_o our_o case_n the_o wife_n depart_v from_o her_o husband_n and_o live_v from_o he_o divers_a year_n after_o before_o the_o ware_n sell_v or_o the_o action_n bring_v than_o she_o desire_v to_o cohabit_v with_o he_o which_o he_o refuse_v to_o admit_v and_o from_o that_o time_n she_o live_v from_o he_o this_o be_v all_o that_o appear_v in_o our_o case_n and_o be_v this_o offence_n so_o easy_o purge_v with_o a_o bare_a desire_n to_o cohabit_v without_o any_o other_o submission_n and_o satisfaction_n give_v of_o the_o better_a carriage_n in_o futuro_fw-la the_o law_n of_o god_n say_v wife_n be_v in_o subjection_n to_o your_o husband_n as_o unto_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o husband_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o wife_n as_o christ_n be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n 1_o pet_n 3_o 4._o ephes_n 5._o 22._o the_o church_n declare_v that_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a end_n for_o which_o marriage_n be_v ordain_v be_v for_o the_o mutual_a society_n help_n and_o comfort_n which_o the_o one_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o the_o other_o in_o prosperity_n and_o adversity_n it_o be_v also_o there_o say_v the_o woman_n of_o herself_o in_o contract_v of_o marriage_n make_v a_o solemn_a vow_n in_o fancy_n ecclesiae_fw-la to_o live_v together_o with_o her_o husband_n in_o the_o holy_a state_n of_o matrimony_n to_o obey_v he_o and_o serve_v he_o to_o love_v he_o and_o keep_v he_o in_o sickness_n and_o in_o health_n till_o death_n they_o do_v part_n the_o wife_n in_o our_o case_n by_o depart_v from_o her_o husband_n against_o his_o will_n break_v all_o those_o command_n and_o her_o own_o vow_n she_o make_v a_o voluntary_a separation_n and_o temporary_a divorce_n between_o herself_o and_o her_o husband_n she_o deprive_v he_o of_o that_o mutual_a society_n help_n and_o comfort_n which_o she_o owe_v to_o he_o for_o divers_a year_n and_o be_v all_o these_o offence_n wash_v away_o with_o a_o bare_a desire_n without_o submission_n or_o contrition_n no_o certain_o confession_n and_o promise_n of_o future_a obedience_n aught_o to_o precede_v her_o remitter_n or_o restitution_n to_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o wife_n the_o prodigal_a son_n in_o the_o gospel_n say_v i_o will_v arise_v and_o go_v to_o my_o father_n and_o say_v i_o have_v sin_v before_o the_o indulgent_a father_n do_v receive_v or_o clothe_v he_o and_o this_o be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n si_fw-mi uxor_fw-la quae_fw-la culpa_fw-la sva_fw-la recesserat_fw-la poenitentia_fw-la ducta_fw-la ad_fw-la virum_fw-la rediens_fw-la nolit_fw-la admitti_fw-la eam_fw-la extunc_fw-la culpa_fw-la purgatur_fw-la in_o virum_fw-la transfundit_n '_o tenebitur_fw-la quae_fw-la ipsi_fw-la seorsum_fw-la habitanti_fw-la alimenta_fw-la praestare_fw-la so_o that_o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o penitentiary_n before_o the_o husband_n be_v bind_v to_o receive_v she_o or_o give_v she_o any_o maintenance_n and_o no_o such_o thing_n appear_v or_o be_v find_v in_o the_o verdict_n in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o my_o brother_n twisden_n although_o the_o wife_n depart_v from_o her_o husband_n yet_o she_o continue_v his_o wife_n and_o
reversion_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n after_o which_o michael_n die_v leave_v issue_n robert_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n by_o a_o first_o venture_n and_o the_o say_v ralph_n by_o jane_n his_o second_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o michael_n robert_n enter_v and_o from_o robert_n by_o divers_a mesne_n conveyance_n a_o title_n be_v deduce_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n ralph_n have_v issue_n robert_n the_o defendant_n and_o in_o this_o special_a verdict_n the_o question_n be_v if_o any_o use_n do_v arise_v to_o ralph_n by_o this_o indenture_n 23_o jan_n '_o 21_o jac_fw-la '_o hales_n rainsford_n and_o wyld_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o twisden_n michael_n mitford_n take_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n and_o consequence_n and_o so_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n hales_n 1_o say_v it_o be_v clear_a if_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o michael_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o michael_n to_o be_v beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o second_o wife_n that_o have_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n 2_o which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v the_o estate_n be_v lodge_v in_o michael_n during_o his_o life_n 3_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o estate_n to_o be_v conveyey_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o estate_n convey_v by_o way_n of_o use_n for_o he_o may_v mould_v the_o use_n in_o himself_o in_o what_o estate_n he_o will_n these_o thing_n be_v premise_v he_o say_v this_o estate_n be_v turn_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n into_o a_o estate_n in_o michael_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o if_o he_o have_v limit_v a_o estate_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n 2_o a_o limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n be_v in_o effect_n a_o limitation_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o his_o heir_n be_v include_v in_o himself_o 3_o it_o be_v perfect_o according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v that_o his_o elder_a son_n shall_v not_o take_v but_o that_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o second_o wife_n shall_v take_v his_o intent_n appear_v to_o be_v object_n 1_o object_n that_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n as_o a_o future_a use_n when_o a_o man_n limit_n a_o use_n to_o commence_v in_o futuro_fw-la respon_n respon_n and_o there_o be_v such_o a_o descendible_a quality_n leave_v in_o he_o that_o his_o heir_n may_v take_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o it_o shall_v operate_v sole_o by_o way_n of_o future_a use_n as_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o 40_o year_n or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o j._n d._n there_o no_o present_a alteration_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v but_o it_o be_v only_o a_o future_a use_n because_o the_o father_n or_o the_o ancestor_n have_v such_o a_o interest_n leave_v in_o he_o which_o may_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n viz._n during_o the_o year_n or_o during_o the_o life_n of_o j._n d._n but_o when_o no_o estate_n may_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o limitation_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n until_o the_o contingency_n happen_v there_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o covenantor_n be_v mould_v to_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n this_o will_v be_v to_o create_v a_o estate_n by_o implication_n object_n 2_o object_n we_o be_v not_o here_o to_o create_v a_o estate_n respon_n respon_n but_o only_o to_o qualify_v a_o estate_n which_o be_v in_o the_o ancestor_n before_o that_o the_o old_a fee-simple_n shall_v be_v leave_v in_o he_o object_n 3_o object_n yet_o the_o covenantor_n have_v qualify_v this_o estate_n respon_n respon_n and_o convert_v it_o into_o a_o estate_n tail_n viz._n part_n of_o the_o old_a estate_n that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n appear_v that_o it_o shall_v operate_v by_o way_n of_o future_a use_n object_n 4_o object_n for_o that_o of_o other_o land_n he_o covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n that_o shall_v control_v the_o operation_n of_o law_n respon_n respon_n and_o to_o the_o case_n 1_o inst_z 22._o though_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a at_o the_o law_n to_o raise_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n yet_o my_o lord_n coke_n have_v take_v notice_n what_o he_o have_v say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o parnell_n and_o fenn_n roll_n rep._n 240._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o feoffor_a and_o in_o englefields_n case_n as_o it_o be_v report_v in_o moor_n 303._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n to_o commence_v after_o his_o death_n that_o the_o covenantor_n thereby_o be_v become_v seize_v for_o life_n as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n twisden_n rainsford_n and_o wyld_n hold_v that_o no_o future_a use_n will_v arise_v to_o ralph_n because_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n and_o none_o can_v purchase_v by_o the_o name_n of_o heir_n unless_o he_o be_v heir_n at_o common_a law_n but_o hales_n be_v against_o they_o in_o this_o point_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o it_o ralph_n can_v not_o take_v by_o descent_n yet_o he_o may_v well_o take_v by_o purchase_n 1_o because_o before_o the_o st_n '_o de_fw-fr donis_n a_o limitation_n may_v be_v make_v to_o this_o heir_n and_o so_o he_o be_v a_o special_a heir_n at_o common_a law_n 2_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o have_v take_v notice_n that_o he_o have_v a_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n litt._n sect._n 35._o 1_o inst_z 22._o so_o his_o intent_n be_v evident_a that_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v not_o take_v but_o on_o the_o first_o point_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n term._n mich._n 25_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n anonymus_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v liable_a to_o pay_v a_o yearly_a sum_n as_o treasurer_n to_o a_o church_n or_o the_o like_a to_o a_o sub-treasurer_n or_o any_o other_o and_z dies_z the_o money_n be_v in_o arrear_n a_o action_n of_o assumpsit_fw-la can_v be_v maintain_v against_o his_o executor_n for_o these_o arrear_n for_o although_o according_a to_o the_o resolution_n in_o slade_n case_n 4_o report_n which_o vaughan_n chief_a justice_n say_v be_v a_o strange_a resolution_n and_o assumpsit_fw-la or_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v maintainable_a upon_o a_o contract_n at_o the_o party_n election_n yet_o where_o there_o be_v no_o contract_n nor_o any_o personal_a privity_n as_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v not_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o these_o arrear_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v aver_v that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o money_n in_o the_o treasury_n as_o he_o demand_v and_o in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o action_n against_o executor_n that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o money_n be_v due_a from_o he_o as_o treasurer_n and_o not_o to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n as_o in_o a_o action_n against_o the_o king_n receiver_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v set_v forth_o that_o he_o have_v so_o much_o money_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o coffer_n magdalen_n college_n case_n indebitat_fw-la '_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o the_o precedent_n and_o scholar_n of_o magdalen_n college_n in_o oxford_n for_o threescore_o pound_n due_a for_o butter_n and_o cheese_n sell_v to_o the_o college_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n demand_v conisance_n by_o virtue_n of_o charter_n of_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o university_n by_o the_o king_n progenitor_n and_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o among_o other_o thing_n power_n be_v give_v they_o to_o hold_v plea_n in_o personal_a action_n wherein_o scholar_n or_o other_o privilege_a person_n be_v concern_v and_o conclude_v with_o a_o express_a demand_n of_o conisance_n in_o this_o particular_a cause_n baldw._n their_o privilege_n extend_v not_o to_o this_o case_n for_o a_o corporation_n be_v defendant_n and_o their_o charter_n mention_v privilege_v person_n only_o their_o charter_n be_v in_o derogation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o must_v be_v take_v strict_o they_o make_v this_o demand_n upon_o charter_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o they_o have_v a_o charter_n grant_v by_o king_n henry_n 8._o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o act_n in_o the_o queen_n time_n but_o the_o charter_n of_o 11_o car._n 1._o which_o be_v the_o only_a charter_n that_o mention_n corporation_n be_v not_o confirm_v by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o consequent_o be_v not_o material_a as_o to_o this_o demand_n for_o a_o demand_n of_o conisance_n be_v stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la but_o admit_v it_o material_a the_o king_n patent_n
also_o for_o that_o they_o sue_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o another_o court_n know_v that_o he_o be_v a_o attorney_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o privilege_v there_o per_n tot_o '_o cur_n '_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o put_v the_o case_n as_o strong_a as_o you_o will_v suppose_v a_o man_n be_v retain_v as_o a_o attorney_n to_o sue_v for_o a_o debt_n which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v release_v and_o that_o himself_o be_v a_o witness_n to_o the_o release_n yet_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o that_o what_o he_o do_v be_v only_o as_o servant_n to_o another_o and_o in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o call_v and_o profession_n and_o for_o sue_v a_o attorney_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n that_o they_o say_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o who_o know_v whether_o he_o will_v insist_v upon_o his_o privilege_n or_o not_o and_o if_o he_o do_v he_o may_v plead_v it_o and_o have_v it_o allow_v fit_n &_o al._n versus_fw-la freestone_n in_o a_o action_n ground_v upon_o a_o promise_n in_o law_n payment_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la but_o where_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o special_a promise_n there_o payment_n or_o any_o other_o legal_a discharge_n must_v be_v plead_v bringloe_n versus_fw-la morrice_n in_o trespass_n for_o immoderate_o ride_v the_o plaintiff_n mare_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n lend_v to_o he_o the_o say_a mare_n &_o licentiam_fw-la dedit_fw-la eidem_fw-la aequitare_fw-la upon_o the_o say_a mare_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o licence_n the_o defendant_n and_o his_o servant_n alternatim_fw-la have_v rid_v upon_o the_o mare_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n serj._n skipwith_n pro_fw-la quer_n '_o the_o licence_n be_v personal_a and_o incommunicable_a as_o 12_o h._n 7._o 25._o 13_o h._n 7._o 13._o the_o duchess_n of_o norfolk_n case_n 18_o ed._n 4._o 14._o serj._n nudigate_n contra_fw-la this_o 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of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o cutt._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o administration_n of_o the_o wife_n good_n ought_v the_o jure_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o husband_n who_o be_v then_o alive_a upon_o this_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o he_o be_v rightful_a administrator_n till_o his_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v repeal_v james_n &_o johnson_n trespass_n for_o take_v and_o drive_v away_o some_o beast_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o that_o he_o and_o all_o they_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o such_o a_o manor_n the_o manor_n of_o blythe_n have_v have_v a_o toll_n for_o all_o beast_n drive_v over_o the_o say_a manor_n viz._n ½_n d._n a_o beast_n if_o under_o twenty_o and_o if_o above_o then_z 4_o d._n a_o score_n issue_n be_v join_v upon_o this_o justification_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v viz._n that_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a be_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o blythe_n that_o the_o prior_n have_v by_o prescription_n such_o a_o toll_n as_o appertinent_a to_o the_o say_a manor_n that_o by_o the_o dissolution_n it_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o to_o sir_n gervase_n clifton_n and_o at_o last_o to_o one_o bingley_n in_o who_o right_a as_o servant_n to_o he_o the_o defendant_n justify_v but_o then_o they_o conclude_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n may_v entitle_v himself_o to_o it_o by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n they_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n if_o not_o then_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n sergeant_n baldw._n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o the_o toll_n which_o the_o defendant_n claim_v be_v a_o toll-thorough_a or_o a_o toll-traverse_a or_o what_o sort_n of_o toll_n it_o be_v a_o toll-thorough_a be_v against_o common_a right_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o king_n highway_n and_o no_o prescription_n can_v be_v for_o it_o unless_o he_o that_o claim_v it_o show_v that_o the_o subject_n have_v some_o advantage_n by_o it_o and_o when_o a_o man_n claim_v a_o toll-traverse_a he_o must_v lay_v it_o to_o be_v for_o a_o way_n over_o his_o own_o freehold_a keil_n 148._o statham_n toll_n 2._o pl._n 236._o moor_n 574._o cr._n eliz._n 710._o keil_n 152._o a_o toll_n suppose_v a_o grant_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o manor_n of_o blythe_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o toll_n be_v disjoin_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o become_v in_o gross_a nor_o can_v a_o toll_n be_v appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n nor_o claim_v by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n sergeant_n maynard_n the_o jury_n have_v find_v exact_o whatever_o the_o defendant_n have_v disclose_v in_o his_o plea_n and_o have_v make_v a_o special_a conclusion_n upon_o a_o point_n of_o plead_v toll_n may_v be_v appertinent_a to_o a_o manor_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o profit_n a_o prendre_fw-fr nor_o do_v it_o become_v in_o gross_a by_o the_o manor_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o difference_n be_v as_o to_o that_o betwixt_o thing_n that_o have_v a_o be_v in_o the_o crown_n before_o they_o be_v grant_v out_o to_o subject_n and_o thing_n which_o have_v not_o 9_o rep._n the_o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o strata_n marcelia_n there_o be_v no_o such_o legal_a difference_n between_o a_o toll-thorough_a and_o a_o toll-traverse_a as_o have_v be_v offer_v the_o word_n be_v use_v promiscuous_o in_o our_o book_n a_o toll-thorough_a may_v be_v by_o prescription_n without_o any_o reasonable_a cause_n allege_v of_o its_o commencement_n for_o have_v be_v pay_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o true_a cause_n of_o its_o beginning_n in_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o law_n can_v be_v know_v and_o for_o the_o que_fw-fr estate_n indeed_o a_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n can_v be_v claim_v by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n direct_o by_o itself_o but_o it_o may_v be_v claim_v as_o appertinent_a to_o a_o manor_n by_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n in_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n cur._n accord_n and_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n atkyns_n when_o toll_n be_v claim_v general_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v toll-thorough_a and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n in_o cr._n eliz._n 710._o smith_n &_o shepheard_n lord_n townsend_n versus_fw-la hughes_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o stat._n de_fw-fr scandalis_n magnatum_fw-la for_o these_o word_n viz._n my_o lord_n townsend_n be_v a_o unworthy_a person_n and_o do_v thing_n against_o law_n and_o reason_n upon_o issue_n not_o guilty_a there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o four_o thousand_o pound_n damage_n give_v the_o defendant_n move_v for_o a_o new_a trial_n because_o of_o the_o excessiveness_n of_o the_o damage_n and_o a_o precedent_n be_v cite_v a_o of_o new_a trial_n grant_v upon_o that_o ground_n and_o no_o other_o and_o atkins_n be_v for_o grant_v a_o new_a trial._n north_n
feign_a name_n the_o first_o cause_n thereof_o be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o sheriff_n who_o be_v to_o make_v a_o return_n look_v into_o some_o book_n of_o precedent_n for_o a_o form_n and_o find_v the_o name_n of_o john_n doo_n and_o rich._n roose_n put_v down_o for_o example_n make_v their_o return_n according_o and_o take_v no_o care_n for_o true_a summoner_n and_o true_a manucaptor_n for_o non-appearance_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o great_a distress_n in_o a_o plea_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la final_a judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v and_o our_o right_n bind_v for_o ever_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v unless_o after_o process_n legal_o serve_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o a_o case_n mich._n 23._o of_o the_o present_a king_n judgement_n be_v enter_v in_o this_o court_n in_o a_o plea_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la upon_o non-appearance_n to_o the_o great_a distress_n but_o there_o the_o party_n be_v summon_v and_o true_a summoner_n return_v upon_o non-appearance_n a_o attachment_n issue_v and_o real_a summoner_n return_v upon_o that_o but_o upon_o the_o distress_n it_o be_v return_v that_o the_o defendant_n districti_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la per_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la &_o manucapti_fw-la per_fw-la joh._n do_v &_o rich._n roose_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v vacate_v cur_n '_o the_o design_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n be_v to_o have_v process_n due_o execute_v which_o if_o it_o be_v execute_v as_o the_o law_n require_v the_o tenant_n can_v not_o possible_o but_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o for_o if_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o summons_n a_o attachment_n go_v out_o that_o be_v a_o command_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o seize_v his_o body_n and_o make_v he_o give_v surety_n for_o his_o appearance_n if_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o appear_v than_o the_o great_a distress_n be_v award_v that_o be_v the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v to_o seize_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n if_o he_o come_v not_o in_o for_o all_o this_o than_o judgement_n final_a be_v to_o be_v give_v now_o the_o issue_n of_o this_o process_n be_v so_o fatal_a that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o party_n be_v conclude_v by_o it_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v this_o process_n to_o be_v change_v into_o a_o thing_n of_o course_n it_o be_v true_a the_o defendant_n here_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o suit_n but_o he_o have_v not_o such_o notice_n as_o the_o law_n do_v allow_v he_o and_o for_o his_o fourch_a in_o essoyn_n the_o law_n allow_v it_o he_o according_o the_o judgement_n be_v set_v aside_o anonymus_fw-la false_a judgement_n out_o of_o a_o county_n court_n the_o record_n be_v vicious_a throughout_o and_o the_o judgement_n reverse_v and_o order_v that_o the_o suitor_n shall_v be_v amerce_v a_o mark_n but_o the_o record_n be_v so_o imperfect_o draw_v up_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v before_o who_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v and_o the_o county_n clark_n be_v fine_v five_o pound_n for_o it_o cessavit_fw-la per_fw-la biennium_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v non-tenure_n he_o commence_v his_o plea_n quod_fw-la petenti_fw-la reddere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la but_o conclude_v in_o abatement_n sergeant_n barrell_n he_o can_v plead_v this_o plea_n for_o he_o have_v imparl_v cur_n non-tenure_n be_v a_o plea_n in_o bar_n the_o conclusion_n indeed_o be_v not_o good_a but_o he_o shall_v amend_v it_o barrell_n non-tenure_n be_v a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n the_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o non-tenure_n that_o go_v to_o the_o tenure_n as_o when_o the_o tenant_n deny_v that_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o demandant_n but_o say_v that_o he_o hold_v of_o some_o other_o person_n which_o be_v a_o plea_n in_o bar_n and_o non-tenure_n that_o go_v to_o the_o tenancy_n of_o the_o land_n as_o here_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o go_v in_o abatement_n only_o the_o defendant_n be_v order_v to_o amend_v his_o plea._n addison_n versus_fw-la sir_n john_n otway_n tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o rippon_n &_o kirby-marleston_a in_o the_o town_n of_o a._n b._n &_o c._n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o j._n s._n to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v j._n s._n tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la in_o order_n to_o the_o suffering_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n of_o so_o many_o acre_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o rippon_n &_o kirby-marlestone_a now_o in_o those_o parish_n there_o be_v two_o town_n call_v rippon_n &_o kirby-marlestone_a and_o the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v of_o land_n in_o rippon_n &_o kirby-marlestone_a general_o all_o this_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n and_o further_o that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o the_o land_n in_o question_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o say_a recovery_n and_o that_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o rippon_n &_o kirby-marlestone_a but_o not_o within_o the_o township_n and_o that_o the_o bargainor_n have_v no_o land_n at_o all_o within_o the_o say_a township_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o land_n in_o question_n shall_v pass_v by_o this_o recovery_n or_o not_o shaftoe_n they_o will_v pass_v the_o law_n make_v many_o strain_a construction_n to_o support_v common_a recovery_n and_o abate_v of_o the_o exactness_n that_o be_v require_v in_o adversary_n suit_n 2_o roll_n 67._o 5_o rep._n dormer_n case_n ear_n &_o snow_n plo._n com._n sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n 6_o rep._n cr._n jac._n 643._o ferrer_n &_o curson_n in_o stork_n &_o foxe_n case_n cr._n jac._n 120_o 121._o where_n two_o villes_n walton_n &_o street_n be_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o street_n and_o a_o man_n have_v land_n in_o both_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o his_o land_n in_o street_n his_o land_n in_o walton_n will_v not_o pass_v but_o there_o the_o conusor_n have_v land_n in_o the_o town_n of_o street_n to_o satisfy_v the_o grant_n but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v otherwise_o he_o cite_v also_o roll_n abridgm_n grant_n 54._o hutton_n 105._o baker_n &_o johnson_n the_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o the_o recovery_n make_v up_o in_o our_o case_n but_o one_o assurance_n and_o construction_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o both_o together_o as_o in_o cromwell_n case_n 2_o report_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n rule_n fine_n and_o recovery_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n in_o our_o case_n appear_v in_o the_o deed_n and_o be_v find_v by_o the_o verdict_n roll_n abridgm_n 19_o 2_o part_n winch._n 122._o per_fw-la hob._n cr._n car._n 308._o sir_n george_n symond_n case_n betwixt_o which_o last_o case_n and_o we_o all_o the_o diffreence_n be_v that_o that_o case_n be_v of_o a_o fine_a and_o we_o of_o a_o common_a recovery_n betwixt_o which_o conveyance_n as_o to_o our_o purpose_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o he_o cite_v jones_n &_o wait_n case_n trin_n 27_o car._n 2._o in_o this_o court_n and_o a_o case_n 16_o reg._n nunc_fw-la in_o b._n r._n when_o hide_n be_v chief_a justice_n betwixt_o thynne_n &_o thynne_n north._n the_o law_n have_v always_o stick_v at_o new_a nicety_n that_o have_v be_v start_v in_o case_n of_o fine_n and_o common_a recovery_n and_o have_v get_v over_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o see_v a_o case_n that_o warrant_v the_o case_n at_o bar_n in_o all_o point_n nor_o do_v i_o remember_v a_o authority_n express_o against_o it_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v within_o the_o reason_n of_o many_o former_a resolution_n but_o we_o must_v be_v cautious_a how_o we_o make_v a_o further_a step_n wyndham_n i_o think_v the_o land_n in_o question_n will_v pass_v well_o enough_o and_o that_o the_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n which_o lead_v the_o use_n of_o the_o recovery_n do_v sufficient_o explain_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n rippon_n &_o kirby_n marlestone_n in_o the_o recovery_n i_o do_v not_o so_o much_o regard_v the_o jury_n have_v find_v what_o the_o party_n intention_n be_v as_o i_o do_v the_o deéd_v itself_o in_o which_o he_o express_v his_o own_o intention_n himself_o and_o upon_o that_o i_o ground_n my_o opinion_n atkyn_n agree_v with_o wyndham_n indeed_o when_o a_o place_n be_v name_v in_o legal_a proceed_n we_o do_v prima_fw-la fancy_n intend_v it_o of_o a_o ville_n if_o nothing_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a stabitur_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la donec_fw-la probetur_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o evidence_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v to_o the_o contrary_n the_o reason_n why_o prima_fw-la fancy_n we_o intend_v it_o of_o a_o ville_n be_v because_o as_o to_o civil_a purpose_n the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o villes_n he_o do_v not_o intend_v it_o of_o a_o parish_n because_o the_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o parish_n be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a distribution_n to_o spiritual_a purpose_n
penel_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la praed_fw-we j._n w._n licet_fw-la sepius_fw-la requisite_a etc._n etc._n conventionem_fw-la svam_fw-la praed_fw-we warrant_v praed_fw-we non_fw-la tenuit_fw-la sed_fw-la infregit_fw-la sed_fw-la j._n h._n eidem_fw-la j._n w._n tenere_fw-la omnino_fw-la recusavit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la recusat_fw-la ad_fw-la dam_n etc._n etc._n 600_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v representando_fw-la quod_fw-la eadem_fw-la penelope_n conventionem_fw-la svam_fw-la warrant_v praed_fw-we a_o tempore_fw-la levationis_fw-la finis_fw-la praed_fw-we ex_fw-la parte_fw-la sva_fw-la custodiend_n hucusque_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o fideliter_fw-la custodivit_fw-la representandoque_fw-la quod_fw-la praed_fw-we hugo_n stowell_n praed_fw-we tempore_fw-la intrationis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la hugonis_fw-la in_o tenementa_fw-la praed_fw-we non_fw-la habuit_fw-la aliquod_fw-la legale_fw-la jus_fw-la aut_fw-la titulum_fw-la ad_fw-la eadem_fw-la tenementa_fw-la etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la placito_fw-la eadem_fw-la penel_n dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la praed_fw-we h._n stow._n ipsum_fw-la johannem_fw-la a_o possessione_n &_o occupatiane_n tenementor_n non_fw-la ejecit_fw-la expulit_fw-la &_o amovit_fw-la prout_fw-la praed_fw-we johannes_n superius_fw-la versus_fw-la eam_fw-la narravit_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la parrot_n est_fw-la verificare_fw-la upon_o this_o issue_n be_v take_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v find_v and_o 300_o l._n damage_n and_o upon_o a_o motion_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n the_o cause_n be_v speak_v to_o three_o or_o four_o time_n jones_n pro_fw-la defendant_n 1._o it_o be_v considerable_a whether_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o a_o feme_fw-fr upon_o a_o covenant_n in_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o she_o when_o covert-baron_n it_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a that_o land_n shall_v be_v unalienable_a and_o therefore_o the_o law_n enable_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a which_o fine_a shall_v work_v by_o estoppel_n and_o pass_v against_o she_o a_o good_a interest_n but_o to_o make_v her_o liable_a to_o a_o personal_a action_n thereupon_o to_o answer_v damage_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hard_a and_o it_o be_v casus_fw-la primae_fw-la impressionis_fw-la for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v little_a question_n but_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n will_v well_o lie_v upon_o this_o warranty_n the_o law_n enable_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n to_o corroborate_v the_o estate_n she_o pass_v and_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n incident_a if_o she_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o her_o inheritance_n she_o may_v be_v vouch_v or_o a_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la etc._n etc._n thereupon_o be_v have_v against_o she_o and_o so_o be_v roll_n versus_fw-la osborn_n hob._n 20._o and_o if_o she_o can_v thus_o bind_v her_o land_n a_o fortiori_fw-la she_o may_v subject_v herself_o to_o a_o covenant_n as_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar._n if_o a_o husband_n and_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o she_o accept_v the_o rent_n after_o his_o death_n she_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o a_o covenant_n this_o point_n be_v agree_v by_o the_o council_n on_o both_o side_n that_o a_o covenant_n in_o this_o case_n will_v lie_v against_o she_o and_o so_o this_o court_n agree_v twisd_v add_v that_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o a_o covenant_n will_v lie_v upon_o a_o fine_a for_o say_v he_o seal_v be_v not_o always_o necessary_a to_o found_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n thus_o covenant_n lie_v against_o the_o king_n lesseé_v by_o patent_n upon_o his_o covenant_n in_o the_o patent_n though_o we_o know_v there_o be_v no_o seal_n by_o the_o say_v lessée_v second_o it_o be_v urge_v on_o the_o defendant_n behalf_n that_o the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v for_o it_o be_v not_o show_v what_o title_n stowell_n have_v it_o be_v not_o only_o participial_o express_v habens_fw-la legale_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o what_o be_v say_v be_v altogether_o general_a and_o uncertain_a jus_n &_o legalem_fw-la titulum_fw-la ad_fw-la tenementa_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o so_o that_o the_o breach_n assign_v be_v in_o effect_n no_o more_o but_o that_o stowell_n enter_v and_o so_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v if_o a_o man_n plead_v indemn_v conservat_fw-la he_o must_v show_v how_o gyll_n versus_fw-la gloss_n yeluerton_n 227._o 8._o 2_o cr._n 312._o debt_n for_o rent_n on_o a_o parol-lease_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n nil_fw-la habuit_fw-la in_o tenementis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la unde_fw-la dimissionem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la facere_fw-la potuit_fw-la the_o defendant_n reply_v quod_fw-la habuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o general_n without_o show_v in_o special_a what_o estate_n he_o have_v that_o so_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o have_v sufficient_a in_o the_o land_n whereout_o to_o make_v the_o lease_n and_o therefore_o the_o replication_n be_v adjudge_v naught_o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o after_o the_o verdict_n it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o jeoffail_n but_o that_o i_o conceive_v be_v because_o the_o issue_n though_o not_o very_o formal_a yet_o be_v upon_o the_o main_a point_n viz._n whether_o the_o lessor_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o tenement_n or_o no._n for_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o a_o verdict_n do_v help_v in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v because_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o matter_n leave_v out_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o that_o the_o judge_n do_v direct_a according_o or_o else_o the_o verdict_n can_v not_o have_v be_v find_v so_o in_o our_o case_n if_o the_o issue_n have_v be_v whether_o stowell_n have_v right_o etc._n etc._n it_o may_v have_v be_v suppose_v and_o intend_v by_o his_o special_a title_n and_o estate_n make_v out_o and_o prove_v by_o trial_n but_o here_o the_o issue_n go_v off_o on_o a_o collateral_a point_n it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o any_o such_o matter_n be_v give_v in_o evidence_n jones_n and_o pollexfen_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o objection_n be_v against_o all_o the_o precedent_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o allege_v general_o as_o we_o do_v habens_fw-la legale_fw-la jus_fw-la &_o titulum_fw-la be_v good_a it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o man_n to_o allege_v that_o the_o covenantor_n have_v no_o power_n to_o demise_n or_o be_v not_o seize_v etc._n etc._n without_o show_v any_o cause_n why_o or_o that_o any_o other_o person_n be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n 9_o co._n 61._o 2_o cr._n 304._o 369._o 70._o a._n co._n ent._n 177._o a._n it_o it_o to_o be_v inquire_v upon_o evidence_n whether_o the_o party_n have_v a_o good_a title_n or_o no_o and_o so_o the_o court_n agree_v three_o saunders_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v though_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v very_o wary_a bring_v in_o the_o right_n of_o stowell_n with_o a_o participle_n only_o so_o that_o we_o can_v not_o take_v issue_n upon_o it_o we_o can_v only_o protest_v yet_o i_o agree_v that_o have_v take_v issue_n upon_o one_o point_n we_o must_v admit_v and_o do_v admit_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o declaration_n but_o that_o be_v only_o as_o it_o be_v allege_v now_o here_o therefore_o we_o must_v admit_v that_o stowell_n have_v right_o and_o title_n etc._n etc._n but_o we_o do_v not_o admit_v that_o he_o have_v a_o title_n precedent_n to_o this_o fine_a or_o have_v right_o otherwise_o than_o from_o and_o under_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o for_o that_o be_v not_o allege_v and_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v intend_v no_o not_o after_o verdict_n that_o stowell_n have_v good_a and_o eigne_a right_n and_o title_n before_o the_o lease_n grant_v by_o the_o fine_a but_o the_o contrary_n shall_v be_v intend_v and_o for_o that_o i_o rely_v upon_o kirby_n versus_fw-la hansaker_n 2_o cr._n 315._o by_o all_o judge_n of_o c._n b._n and_o scacc_n in_o cam._n scacc_n in_o point_n nay_o that_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o we_o be_v for_o there_o the_o issue_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v that_o the_o recovery_n by_o essex_n who_o answer_v to_o stowell_n in_o our_o case_n be_v not_o by_o covin_z but_o by_o lawful_a title_n and_o yet_o because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o have_v a_o good_a and_o eigne_a title_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v ill_a and_o not_o help_v and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v the_o say_n that_o stowell_n eject_v he_o etc._n etc._n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la finis_fw-la &_o warrant_v praed_fw-we '_o or_o if_o it_o have_v be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la conventionis_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o be_v absurd_a and_o help_v nothing_o for_o stowell_n can_v not_o do_v so_o because_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a jones_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o can_v never_o be_v intend_v that_o stowell_n enter_v etc._n etc._n by_o a_o title_n under_o we_o because_o it_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la finis_fw-la &_o warrant_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o &_o contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la ipsius_fw-la j._n w._n &_o eum_fw-la a_o possessione_n sva_fw-la custodivit_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v it_o be_v by_o lease_n under_o we_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v plead_v it_o