p._n 591._o pincierus_n in_o parerg._n otii_fw-la marp_n l._n 2._o c._n 13._o and_o grotius_n in_o arati_fw-la phaenomen_fw-la one_o tow'rd_v the_o north_n sustain_v the_o shine_a bear_n and_o from_o the_o pole_n circle_n pole_n the_o ancient_a greek_n divide_v the_o sphere_n into_o sixty_o part_n whereof_o one_o be_v equal_a to_o six_o of_o the_o common_a division_n of_o 360_o degree_n this_o manner_n of_o division_n our_o author_n as_o follow_v eudoxus_n and_o hipparchus_n here_o make_v use_v of_o though_o hereafter_o in_o describe_v the_o zodiac_n he_o take_v up_o the_o common_a way_n of_o divide_v a_o sphere_n or_o circle_n into_o 360_o part_n or_o degree_n which_o show_v the_o same_o to_o have_v be_v also_o usual_a with_o the_o ancient_n at_o least_o about_o his_o time_n according_a to_o the_o first_o division_n our_o author_n here_o make_v the_o arctic_a polar_a circle_n to_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o pole_n six_o of_o those_o sixty_o part_n make_v thirty_o six_o degree_n according_a to_o the_o late_a division_n which_o yet_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o roman_a horizon_n wherein_o manilius_n then_o write_v but_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o that_o of_o cnidus_n or_o rhodes_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o eudoxus_n and_o hipparchus_n who_o manilius_n here_o follow_v as_o be_v right_o observe_v by_o scaliger_n upon_o this_o place_n and_o gassendus_fw-la as_o before_o cite_v and_o general_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o greek_n give_v the_o like_a situation_n of_o this_o circle_n in_o the_o athenian_a horizon_n and_o by_o a_o catachresis_fw-la universal_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o greece_n this_o be_v here_o premise_v and_o observe_v the_o reader_n will_v the_o better_o understand_v the_o follow_a measure_n and_o description_n which_o our_o author_n use_v in_o the_o position_n of_o the_o celestial_a circle_n six_o part_n of_o heaven_n retire_v the_o other_o touch_v laertius_n touch_v that_o be_v the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n the_o tropic_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v conversion_n or_o turn_n because_o the_o sun_n when_o it_o come_v at_o those_o circle_n turn_v back_o to_o the_o aequator_fw-la again_o nor_o ever_o go_v beyond_o those_o bound_n either_o to_o the_o north_n or_o south_n hence_o the_o egyptian_n as_o be_v note_v by_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n l._n 5._o stromat_n hieroglyphical_o decipher_v the_o tropic_n under_o the_o figure_n of_o two_o dog_n as_o if_o they_o be_v guard_n depute_v by_o nature_n to_o keep_v in_o and_o restrain_v the_o sun_n from_o run_v beyond_o his_o bound_n the_o first_o among_o the_o greek_n who_o find_v out_o these_o tropic_n be_v say_v to_o be_v thales_n the_o milesian_n of_o which_o he_o write_v a_o particular_a treatise_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o eudemus_n cite_v by_o laertius_n cancer_n utmost_a fire_n cancer_n the_o summer_n tropic_n or_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n where_o phoebus_n consummate_v his_o light_n and_o stay_v bear_v through_o solstice_n through_o not_o unlike_o be_v that_o of_o nemesianus_n postquam_fw-la phoebus_n candentem_fw-la fervidus_fw-la axem_fw-la contigerit_fw-la tardasque_fw-la vias_fw-la cancrique_fw-la morantis_fw-la sidus_n inest_fw-la where_o ulitius_n give_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o epithet_n morantis_fw-la quia_fw-la incrementa_fw-la dierum_fw-la tardè_fw-la adeo_fw-la consummantur_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d ut_fw-la vix_fw-la percipi_fw-la possit_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la sistatur_fw-la sol_fw-la whence_o the_o solstice_n the_o explication_n whereof_o can_v be_v better_a give_v than_o in_o the_o word_n of_o julius_n scaliger_n in_o problemat_n gellian_n be_v circulus_fw-la quem_fw-la sol_fw-la quotidie_fw-la signat_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la circulus_fw-la sed_fw-la magâ—…s_fw-la quaedam_fw-la spira_n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la revolutionis_fw-la finis_fw-la eodemm_n committitur_fw-la unde_fw-la initium_fw-la habuerat_fw-la major_a enim_fw-la distantiae_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la puncto_fw-la unde_fw-la digressus_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la punctum_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la horae_n 24_o eum_fw-la perduxere_fw-la ubi_fw-la propior_fw-la fit_a iis_fw-la signis_fw-la quae_fw-la propius_fw-la ad_fw-la aequinoctium_n accedunt_fw-la propter_fw-la obliquitatem_fw-la itaque_fw-la cum_fw-la tendit_fw-la ad_fw-la solstitia_fw-la propter_fw-la lineae_fw-la prope_fw-la rectitudinem_fw-la vix_fw-la variâ—…_n ideo_fw-la solstitia_fw-la dicta_fw-la that_o circle_n which_o the_o sun_n by_o its_o daily_a motion_n describe_v be_v not_o a_o circle_n but_o rather_o a_o spiral_n line_n for_o the_o end_n of_o its_o revolution_n be_v not_o terminate_v in_o the_o point_n whence_o it_o begin_v it_o be_v distance_n from_o that_o point_n whence_o he_o digress_v unto_o that_o to_o which_o he_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o revolution_n of_o 24_o hour_n be_v great_a when_o he_o be_v near_a those_o sign_n which_o be_v â—…ighest_a to_o the_o aequinoctial_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o obliquity_n of_o his_o course_n but_o when_o he_o approach_v the_o solstitial_a point_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o almost_o directness_n of_o the_o say_a line_n there_o appear_v no_o variation_n of_o his_o course_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v the_o solstice_n tedious_a round_n the_o tardy_a day_n do_v from_o the_o season_n and_o southward_o and_o this_o tropic_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n tropicus_fw-la aestivus_fw-la from_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n which_o we_o in_o the_o northern_a hemisphere_n enjoy_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v near_o that_o circle_n it_o be_v describe_v a_o lâ—…sser_a circle_n parallel_v to_o the_o aequator_fw-la who_o distance_n from_o thence_o iâ—…_n equal_a to_o the_o sun_n be_v great_a declination_n or_o the_o obliquity_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o it_o touch_v in_o the_o first_o point_n of_o cancer_n it_o be_v office_n be_v on_o one_o side_n to_o terminate_v the_o torrid_a zone_n on_o the_o other_o the_o northern_a temperate_a one_o and_o to_o make_v the_o summer_n solstice_n and_o long_a day_n northward_o and_o the_o winter_n solstice_n or_o short_a day_n southward_o midsummer_n heat_n derive_v its_o name_n and_o to_o the_o sun_n race_n set_v the_o extreme_a bind_v which_o 19_o which_o that_o be_v 30_o degree_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a and_o receive_a division_n see_v the_o like_a distribution_n as_o to_o the_o distance_n of_o these_o parallel_n circle_n in_o geâ—…inus_n conform_v to_o this_o of_o manilius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 19_o five_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a decline_v the_o circle_n of_o the_o northern_a pole_n the_o even_o the_o this_o circle_n be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o latin_n aequidialis_fw-la aequinoctialis_fw-la aequator_fw-la and_o cingulum_n mundi_fw-la mariner_n common_o call_v it_o the_o line_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n who_o pole_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n from_o either_o of_o which_o it_o be_v equal_o distant_a divide_v the_o calestial_a globe_n into_o the_o northern_a and_o southern_a hemisphere_n it_o be_v describe_v according_a to_o clavin_n in_o sacrobose_n by_o a_o imaginary_a line_n draew_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o first_o point_n either_o of_o aries_n or_o libra_n and_o thence_o carry_v about_o by_o the_o diurnal_a revolution_n of_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n in_o this_o the_o sun_n be_v posit_v which_o happen_v twice_o every_o year_n when_o he_o enter_v the_o first_o degree_n of_o aries_n and_o libra_n it_o make_v the_o day_n and_o night_n even_o three_o which_o the_o world_n be_v middle_a region_n hold_v circle_n the_o aequator_fw-la or_o aequinoctâ—…at_a circle_n olympus_n with_o a_o mighty_a bend_n infold_v on_o either_o hand_n view_v the_o pole_n the_o way_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n make_v even_o night_n and_o day_n when_o by_o the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n point_n he_o glide_v and_o heaven_n in_o the_o midst_n by_o equal_a part_n divide_v this_o from_o the_o solstice_n receive_v solstice_n that_o be_v four_o part_n of_o 60_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a division_n or_o 24_o of_o 360_o according_a to_o the_o late_a and_o common_o receive_v four_o degree_n retreit_n capricorn_n the_o winter_n tropic_n or_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n the_o next_o beyond_o name_v from_o the_o southward_o the_o this_o be_v call_v the_o trospick_n of_o capricorn_n and_o be_v decribe_v a_o small_a circle_n parallel_v to_o the_o aequator_fw-la who_o distance_n from_o thence_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o sun_n be_v great_a declination_n and_o touch_v the_o ecliptic_a in_o the_o first_o point_n of_o capricorn_n on_o one_o side_n bound_v the_o torrid_a southern_a zone_n on_o the_o other_o the_o southern_a temperate_a one_o make_v the_o winter_n solstice_n or_o short_a day_n northward_o and_o the_o summer_n solstice_n and_o long_a day_n southward_o winter_n set_v the_o utmost_a bind_v to_o the_o sun_n be_v backward_a flight_n oblique_o render_v we_o his_o porrigitur_fw-la his_o for_o this_o reason_n say_v macrobius_n saturnal_a l._n 1._o c._n 21._o the_o egyptian_n represent_v the_o statue_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o his_o
head_n shave_v on_o one_o side_n and_o long_a hair_n on_o the_o other_o by_o the_o first_o intimate_v the_o time_n of_o the_o winter_n solstice_n cum_fw-la velut_fw-la abrasis_fw-la incrementis_fw-la angustâ_fw-la manente_fw-la exstantiâ_fw-la ad_fw-la minimum_fw-la diei_fw-la sol_fw-la pervenerit_fw-la spatium_fw-la by_o the_o late_a the_o summer_n solstice_n or_o his_o full_a grow_v splendour_n to_o which_o he_o arrive_v by_o degree_n emerge_v from_o those_o strait_n of_o light_n in_o his_o abode_n in_o this_o winter_n tropic_n or_o to_o express_v it_o in_o macrobius_n his_o own_o word_n exit_fw-la quibus_fw-la latebris_fw-la vel_fw-la angustiis_fw-la rursus_fw-la emergens_fw-la ad_fw-la aestivum_fw-la hemisphaerium_fw-la enascens_fw-la in_fw-la augmenta_fw-la porrigitur_fw-la niggard_n light_n by_o a_o short_a course_n but_o long_o over_o those_o he_o stay_v who_o land_n be_v warm_v by_o his_o direct_a ray_n the_o fetter_v the_o of_o this_o we_o have_v give_v the_o reason_n and_o explication_n in_o the_o note_n upon_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n and_o shall_v here_o only_o add_v that_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_n when_o they_o will_v express_v the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o his_o solstice_n signify_v the_o same_o by_o the_o hieroglyphic_n of_o two_o foot_n fasine_v together_o as_o represent_v by_o pierius_n l._n 5._o c._n 41._o and_o casalius_n de_fw-fr veter_fw-la egypt_n rit_fw-fr c._n 20._o intimate_v thereby_o the_o slowness_n of_o his_o motion_n or_o rather_o stationary_a condition_n to_o which_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o our_o author_n in_o this_o place_n may_v allude_v when_o he_o say_v vixque_fw-la dies_fw-la transit_fw-la as_o if_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o day_n be_v fetter_v slow-paced_a day_n there_o hardly_o pass_v round_o this_o from_o the_o aequator_fw-la four_o degree_n be_v find_v one_o circle_n more_o yet_o rest_v who_o circle_n who_o the_o antarctic_a polas_fw-la circle_n site_n incline_v tow'rd_v the_o south_n pole_n and_o southern_a bear_n confine_n range_v from_o the_o winter_n tropic_n five_o degree_n and_o near_o its_o pole_n as_o the_o north_n far_o from_o he_o thus_o heaven_n in_o two_o divide_v pole_n from_o pole_n do_v by_o that_o double_a sum_n measure_v the_o whole_a equal_a f_z the_o antarctic_a or_o southern_a polar_a circle_n which_o be_v describe_v a_o small_a circle_n parallel_n to_o the_o aequator_fw-la pass_v about_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o southern_a pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a comprehend_v the_o frigid_a southern_a zone_n and_o terminate_a the_o temperate_a and_o be_v call_v the_o antarctic_a polar_a circle_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o arctic_a before_o describe_v to_o which_o it_o be_v equal_a and_o by_o parmenides_n by_o the_o four_o parallel_n lesser_a circle_n before_o describe_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o two_o tropic_n and_o two_o polar_a circle_n mark_v out_o the_o heaven_n into_o five_o zone_n which_o by_o the_o latin_n be_v call_v fasciae_fw-la cinguli_fw-la plagae_fw-la and_o by_o cicero_n maculae_fw-la and_o orae_n that_o include_v between_o the_o two_o tropic_n be_v call_v the_o torrid_a zone_n which_o polybius_n divide_v into_o two_o part_v by_o the_o aequator_fw-la but_o he_o be_v not_o follow_v therein_o by_o any_o the_o two_o include_v between_o the_o tropic_n and_o the_o polar_a circle_n be_v call_v the_o temperate_a the_o other_o two_o include_v within_o the_o polar_a circle_n be_v call_v the_o frigid_a zone_n of_o these_o thales_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o inventor_n though_o posidonius_n cite_v by_o strabo_n without_o ground_n ascribe_v it_o to_o parmenides_n five_o bound_n distinguish_v into_o 3._o into_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o zone_n not_o suffice_v the_o ancient_n to_o mark_n out_o the_o various_a position_n and_o situation_n of_o several_a region_n on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la they_o add_v divers_a other_o parallel_n circle_n which_o they_o call_v climate_n a_o climate_n be_v a_o little_a zone_n include_v between_o two_o circle_n parallel_n to_o the_o aequator_fw-la or_o between_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o one_o circle_n parallel_v thereunto_o mutual_o distant_a from_o one_o another_o by_o the_o arch_n of_o a_o meridian_n answerable_a to_o a_o half_a hour_n difference_n by_o which_o the_o long_a day_n of_o the_o year_n under_o one_o parallel_n vary_v from_o the_o long_a day_n of_o the_o year_n under_o another_o they_o be_v call_v climata_fw-la quasi_fw-la inclinamenta_fw-la as_o it_o be_v deflexious_a from_o a_o right_a position_n of_o sphere_n or_o so_o many_o stâ—…ps_n and_o degree_n mount_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o the_o pole_n the_o ancient_n reckon_v only_o seven_o which_o they_o distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n over_o oâ—…_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v viz._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n i._n e._n per_fw-la meroenâ—…per_fw-la syenenâ—…per_fw-la alexandriam_fw-la per_fw-la rhodum_fw-la per_fw-la romam_fw-la per_fw-la pontum_fw-la per_fw-la boristhenem_fw-la but_o modern_a astronomer_n and_o geographer_n reckon_v 48._o that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la on_o each_o side_n to_o either_o of_o the_o polar_a circle_n 24._o at_o which_o the_o climate_n end_n the_o long_a day_n there_o exceed_v the_o ordinary_a horary_a measure_n unless_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o analogy_n we_o reckon_v month_n and_o half_a month_n for_o hour_n and_o half_a hour_n those_o climate_n be_v again_o by_o the_o modern_n subdivide_v by_o draw_v in_o the_o middle_a of_o each_o climate_n another_o parallel_n line_n divide_v the_o same_o into_o two_o small_a zone_n which_o by_o a_o peculiar_a name_n be_v term_v parallel_n of_o which_o the_o more_o remote_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la have_v the_o long_a day_n of_o the_o year_n differ_v from_o that_o near_o to_o it_o by_o the_o space_n of_o ¼_n of_o a_o hour_n these_o be_v in_o number_n double_a to_o the_o climate_n vide_fw-la weigel_n method_n sphaeric_n l._n 1._o sect._n 1_o cap._n 3._o clime_n mark_v out_o the_o difference_n of_o place_n and_o time_n which_o parallel_n one_o course_n with_o heaven_n partake_v and_o equal_a rise_n with_o that_o and_o set_v make_v since_o in_o the_o aethereal_a texture_n they_o observe_v their_o state_v distance_n and_o thence_o never_o swerve_v pass_v across_o by_o either_o pole_n conversion_n pole_n these_o be_v the_o coluri_n which_o be_v two_o great_a circle_n cut_v each_o other_o at_o right_a angle_n in_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n whereof_o one_o pass_v by_o the_o aequinoctial_a the_o other_o by_o the_o solstitial_a point_n of_o the_o zodiac_n they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n mutili_fw-la because_o in_o our_o oblique_a position_n of_o sphere_n they_o never_o entire_o appear_v above_o the_o horizon_n either_o at_o once_o or_o by_o successive_a conversion_n two_o more_o there_o be_v which_o intersect_v all_o those_o before_o and_o themselves_o too_o concur_v in_o the_o extreme_n of_o the_o world_n axis_n at_o right-angled_n scheme_n which_o mark_v the_o season_n out_o and_o heaven_n beside_o into_o four_o quarter_n equal_o divide_v of_o these_o through_o high_a heaven_n its_o course_n libra_n course_n the_o colurus_n aequinoctiorum_fw-la be_v describe_v a_o great_a circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o cut_v the_o aequator_fw-la at_o right_a angle_n in_o the_o two_o equinoctial_a point_n or_o first_o degree_n of_o aries_n and_o libra_n who_o pole_n be_v in_o the_o first_o point_n of_o cancer_n and_o capricorn_n or_o otherwise_o who_o pole_n be_v 90_o degree_n distant_a from_o the_o first_o point_n of_o aries_n and_o libra_n one_o steer_n aequinoctiorum_fw-la colurus_n aequinoctiorum_fw-la part_v the_o serpent_n tail_n and_o undrenched_a bear_n and_o tip_n of_o scorpio_n claw_n bear_v through_o mid-sky_n of_o hydra_n cut_v the_o extremity_n and_o middle_a of_o the_o southern_a centaur_n then_o concur_v in_o the_o adverse_a pole_n again_o return_v by_o the_o huge_a whale_n who_o scaly_a chine_n bright_a trigon_n and_o the_o bound_n the_o ram_n confine_v it_o mark_n then_o by_o cepheïs_n waste_n do_v run_v her_o mother_n head_n and_o end_n where_o it_o begin_v by_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o the_o world_n extremity_n and_o the_o fore-feet_n and_o neck_n of_o helice_n solstitiocum_fw-la colurus_n solstitiocum_fw-la which_o first_o of_o all_o when_o sol_n withdraw_v his_o light_n with_o seven_o fair_a star_n illuminate_v the_o night_n the_o diebus_fw-la the_o the_o colurus_n 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o great_a circle_n pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n cut_v both_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o ecliptic_a at_o right_a angle_n in_o the_o soâ—…al_a point_n or_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n and_o capricorn_n and_o have_v its_o proper_a pole_n in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o aries_n and_o libra_n to_o these_o two_o circle_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v this_o vulgar_a disâ—…ch_n haec_fw-la duo_fw-la solstitium_fw-la faciunt_fw-la cancer_n capricornus_fw-la sed_fw-la nâ—…ies_fw-la aeâ—…uant_fw-la aries_n &_o libra_n diebus_fw-la
other_o run_v the_o crab_n and_o twin_n divide_v by_o the_o fierce_a dog_n and_o argo_n steerage_n glide_v then_o across_o the_o former_n traversed_a sign_n be_v bear_v by_o the_o south_n pole_n they_z touch_v capricorn_n part_v the_o eagle_n from_o its_o starry_a fire_n by_o the_o lyre_n run_v and_o the_o dragon_n spire_n then_o cut_v the_o less_o bear_v tail_n and_o hinder_v foot_n and_o make_v its_o end_n with_o its_o beginning_n meet_v the_o season_n thus_o have_v fix_v within_o these_o round_n their_o everlasting_a seat_n and_o changeless_a bound_n these_o two_o be_v movable_a whereof_o one_o bend_n meridian_n the_o meridian_n do_v through_o mid-heaven_n from_o horizon_n from_o the_o meridian_n circle_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o latin_n meridianus_fw-la and_o by_o astronomer_n liâ—…a_fw-la mâ—…dii_fw-la coeli_fw-la and_o mâ—…ii_fw-la dâ—…i_fw-la cusâ—…is_fw-la reâ—…alis_fw-la cardo_n râ—…ius_n and_o mâ—…aium_fw-la coeli_fw-la it_o be_v describe_v a_o great_a circle_n pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o zenith_n and_o nâ—…dir_n point_n and_o have_v its_o proper_a pole_n in_o the_o aequinoctial_a point_n of_o east_n and_o west_n though_o scaliger_n upon_o this_o place_n defend_v therein_o by_o the_o learned_a mr._n isaac_n vossius_fw-la not._n in_o meâ—…am_n will_v have_v the_o pole_n of_o every_o meridian_n to_o be_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v call_v meridian_n because_o when_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sun_n reach_v it_o it_o be_v noon_n or_o midday_n to_o all_o such_o as_o be_v direct_o under_o that_o circle_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v above_o the_o horizon_n helice_n ascend_v the_o day_n distinguish_v the_o six_o hour_n try_v and_o at_o just_a distance_n east_n and_o west_n descry_v change_a the_o sign_n by_o turn_n still_o as_o we_o run_v or_o tow'rd_v the_o rise_n or_o the_o set_a sun_n cut_v heaven_n hightith_o '_o midst_n and_o with_o earth_n place_n vary_v the_o sky_n position_n and_o time_n race_n 2._o race_n the_o reason_n thus_o render_v by_o macrobius_n in_o som._n scip._n l._n i._o c._n 15._o quia_fw-la globosuas_fw-la terrae_fw-la habitationes_fw-la omnium_fw-la aequales_fw-la sibi_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la patitur_fw-la non_fw-la eadem_fw-la paâ—…s_fw-la coeli_fw-la omnium_fw-la verticem_fw-la despicit_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la unus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la meridianus_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la poterit_fw-la sed_fw-la singulis_fw-la gentibus_fw-la super_fw-la verticem_fw-la suum_fw-la prâ—…prius_fw-la meridianus_fw-la effâ—…citur_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o meridian_n be_v distinguish_v into_o the_o general_n and_o particular_a the_o general_n be_v one_o and_o always_o the_o same_o the_o particular_a on_o the_o contrary_a mutable_a and_o diverse_a according_a to_o the_o change_n and_o diversity_n of_o place_n either_o eastward_o or_o westward_o and_o may_v be_v imagine_v as_o numerous_a as_o there_o be_v vertical_a point_n vide_fw-la bartschium_fw-la in_o planisphaer_n stellat_fw-la c._n 2._o all_o have_v not_o one_o meridian_n the_o hour_n fly_v round_o when_o first_o we_o see_v sol_n rise_v from_o the_o eastern_a sound_n it_o be_v their_o six_o hour_n by_o his_o meridian_n his_o stâ—…ler_a in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o proclus_n conceive_v that_o manilius_n here_o by_o the_o golden_a orb_n mean_v the_o meridian_n circle_n and_o imagine_v it_o to_o deserve_v that_o title_n because_o the_o island_n taprobana_n be_v as_o he_o say_v in_o meridiem_fw-la exposita_fw-la be_v famous_a for_o its_o plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n a_o ridiculous_a interpretation_n for_o aureus_fw-la orbis_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o meridian_n circle_n but_o of_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o and_o press_v upon_o the_o meridian_n gold_n orb_n then_o press_v such_o they_o when_o he_o to_o we_o set_v in_o the_o west_n these_o two_o reader_n two_o this_o place_n have_v exercise_v and_o foil_v the_o wit_n of_o the_o great_a critic_n the_o verse_n in_o the_o latin_a be_v this_o nos_fw-la primam_fw-la &_o summam_fw-la sextam_fw-la numeramus_fw-la utramque_fw-la sâ—…aliger_n interpret_n primam_fw-la &_o summam_fw-la for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o hour_n quia_fw-la summâ_fw-la horâ_fw-la noctis_fw-la i._n e._n dvodecima_fw-la say_v he_o confecta_fw-la incipit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o athenian_n use_v to_o term_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o month_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a but_o this_o be_v far_o from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o manilius_n gassendus_fw-la endeavour_v to_o mend_v the_o matter_n instead_o of_o primam_fw-la &_o summam_fw-la conceive_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v read_v imâ—…m_n &_o summam_fw-la ab_fw-la 〈◊〉_d inter_fw-la imam_n &_o summam_fw-la antithesin_n say_v he_o by_o imâ—…m_n understand_v the_o hour_n of_o midnight_n by_o summam_fw-la that_o of_o midday_n but_o this_o be_v yet_o wide_a from_o the_o mark_n salmasius_n undertake_v to_o put_v a_o better_a sense_n upon_o the_o word_n than_o the_o former_a be_v himself_o gravâ—…led_v for_o thus_o he_o expound_v this_o and_o the_o 3_o forego_v verse_n cum_fw-la sol_fw-la oritur_fw-la romanis_n etc._n etc._n when_o the_o sun_n say_v he_o rise_v at_o rome_n it_o be_v their_o first_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n but_o to_o the_o indian_n their_o six_o or_o noon_n and_o again_o when_o it_o be_v noon_n to_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v sun_n set_v to_o the_o indian_n or_o their_o last_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n so_o either_o of_o these_o hour_n viz._n the_o first_o and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o meridian_n be_v reckon_v for_o the_o six_o hour_n which_o interpretation_n reach_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v just_o reprove_v by_o peâ—…avius_n in_o vranolâ—…g_v l._n 7._o who_o thus_o expound_v both_o this_o and_o the_o three_o forego_v verâ—…s_n 〈◊〉_d est_fw-la say_v he_o manilium_fw-la tractum_fw-la illum_fw-la terrarum_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ubi_fw-la tum_fw-la degebat_fw-la in_fw-la medio_fw-la ponere_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la utrinque_fw-la distant_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d longituâ—…_n 90_o cum_fw-la habitatione_n suâ_fw-la confer_v qui_fw-la ad_fw-la ortum_fw-la siti_fw-la sunt_fw-la eoos_n appellare_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la ocâ—…asum_fw-la hesperiâ—…s_fw-la etc._n etc._n hence_o he_o infer_v when_o the_o sun_n seem_v to_o rise_v at_o rome_n it_o be_v in_o the_o meridian_n of_o those_o that_o be_v posit_v 90_o degree_n eastward_o from_o thence_o and_o again_o when_o the_o sun_n at_o rome_n seem_v to_o set_v it_o make_v the_o like_o six_o hour_n or_o noon_n to_o those_o so_o posit_v westward_o either_o of_o which_o six_o 〈◊〉_d â—…r_n nâ—…ontides_n to_o those_o eastward_o or_o westward_o they_o at_o rome_n count_v not_o their_o six_o hour_n but_o name_v the_o one_o the_o first_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o last_o hour_n of_o their_o day_n this_o exposition_n of_o petavius_n whereunto_o our_o interpretation_n be_v consonant_a speak_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o word_n which_o i_o hold_v myself_o oblige_v thus_o to_o clear_v lest_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o other_o great_a person_n may_v be_v object_v against_o we_o or_o impoâ—…e_v upon_o the_o reader_n six_o hour_n we_o count_v our_o first_o and_o last_o when_o from_o the_o extreme_n of_o light_n 125._o light_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o obliquity_n and_o depression_n of_o the_o sun_n light_n at_o morning_n and_o evening_n the_o air_n likewise_o be_v then_o cool_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o chill_a brieze_n usual_o stir_v hence_o the_o evening_n in_o genesis_n 3._o ver_fw-la 8._o be_v call_v ruâ—…h_n i._n e._n spiritus_fw-la seu_fw-la ventus_fw-la diei_fw-la and_o what_o by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v there_o render_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o evening_n be_v by_o other_o render_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n adspiritum_fw-la seuventum_fw-la diei_fw-la vide_fw-la salmas_n in_o epictet_n et_fw-fr simplic_n p._n 125._o chill_a beam_n be_v cast_v the_o horizon_n the_o this_o circle_n be_v call_v horizon_n from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d come_v from_o the_o verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o bound_v or_o terminate_v for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v by_o the_o latin_n call_v finiens_fw-la and_o finiâ—…or_fw-la because_o it_o bound_v the_o sight_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o rational_a which_o be_v likewise_o call_v the_o natural_a and_o astronomical_a and_o the_o sensible_a which_o be_v likewise_o call_v the_o physical_a apparent_a and_o artificial_a the_o rational_a horizon_n be_v describe_v a_o great_a circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n who_o pole_n be_v the_o zenith_n and_o nadir_n point_n though_o scaliger_n with_o the_o approbation_n of_o mr._n isaac_n vossius_fw-la make_v the_o pole_n of_o every_o horizon_n to_o be_v as_o well_o the_o aequinoctial_a point_n of_o east_n and_o west_n divide_v the_o globe_n equal_o into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a hemisphere_n the_o sensible_a horizon_n be_v describe_v a_o small_a circle_n parallel_n to_o the_o rational_a divide_v the_o sphere_n into_o two_o unequal_a segment_n of_o
place_n of_o the_o star_n as_o the_o longitude_n of_o a_o place_n on_o the_o earth_n be_v reckon_v in_o the_o equator_fw-la from_o the_o first_o western_a meridian_n unto_o the_o meridian_n pass_v by_o the_o place_n propose_v xii_o from_o the_o ecliptic_a to_o the_o pole_n be_v reckon_v the_o latitude_n of_o the_o star_n which_o latitude_n be_v a_o arch_n of_o a_o great_a circle_n pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o centre_n of_o the_o star_n intercept_v between_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o the_o star_n those_o arch_n be_v call_v the_o circle_n of_o latitude_n the_o point_n between_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o the_o ecliptic_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la be_v northern_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a southern_a or_o contrariwise_o xiii_o the_o ecliptic_a contain_v the_o place_n of_o all_o the_o star_n for_o a_o star_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o that_o degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a through_o which_o the_o circle_n of_o latitude_n of_o the_o say_a star_n pass_v so_o the_o starâ—…_n be_v in_o the_o solstitial_a colour_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n or_o capricorn_n by_o which_o reason_n all_o the_o star_n in_o the_o firmament_n be_v refer_v to_o some_o one_o of_o the_o twelve_o sign_n fourteen_o the_o colour_n pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o four_o cardinal_n point_n of_o the_o zodiac_n colour_n intersect_v each_o other_o at_o spherical_a right_a angle_n in_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v so_o call_v because_o in_o a_o oblique_a sphere_n they_o seem_v mutilate_v and_o defective_a since_o one_o part_n of_o they_o be_v always_o depress_v beneath_o whilst_o the_o other_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n one_o of_o thâ—…se_n be_v call_v the_o equinoctial_a colour_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o intersection_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o ecliptic_a constitute_v the_o equinoctial_a point_n of_o aries_n and_o libra_n the_o other_o be_v the_o colurâ—…_n of_o the_o solstice_n divide_v the_o equator_fw-la at_o right_a angle_n in_o the_o point_n wherein_o the_o sun_n commence_v winter_n and_o summer_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n and_o capricorn_n measure_v the_o sun_n be_v great_a declination_n have_v in_o it_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o show_v the_o distance_n of_o thâ—…se_a pole_n from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n there_o may_v be_v likewise_o infinite_a colour_n suppose_v for_o the_o better_a demonstrate_v the_o particular_a declination_n of_o the_o star_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la xv._n the_o meridian_n in_o any_o position_n of_o sphere_n whatsoever_o make_v midday_n and_o midnight_n and_o have_v meridian_n in_o it_o the_o zenith_n and_o nadir_n point_n direct_o opposite_a to_o one_o another_o the_o first_o meridian_n be_v vulgar_o place_v in_o the_o fortunate_a island_n or_o the_o canary_n by_o other_o in_o the_o island_n call_v the_o azore_n there_o be_v reckon_v 36._o meridian_n or_o rather_o 18._o since_o the_o same_o meridian_n of_o one_o hemisphere_n may_v serve_v the_o other_o hemisphere_n likewise_o each_o be_v distant_a ten_o degree_n from_o one_o another_o but_o geometrical_o speak_v there_o be_v as_o many_o meridian_n as_o there_o be_v vertical_a point_n as_o there_o be_v on_o earth_n so_o many_o orison_n as_o there_o be_v divers_a point_n upon_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n they_o who_o assign_v a_o meridian_n to_o every_o degree_n make_v of_o they_o 180._o xvi_o the_o meridian_n to_o those_o that_o travel_v direct_o north_n and_o south_n be_v still_o the_o same_o as_o to_o latitude_n it_o show_v likewise_o the_o great_a altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n their_o distance_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o measure_v the_o latitude_n of_o all_o place_n upon_o earth_n of_o which_o in_o the_o two_o follow_a proposition_n xvii_o the_o latitude_n of_o a_o place_n be_v number_v in_o the_o meridian_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la towards_o either_o of_o the_o pole_n and_o show_v how_o much_o every_o point_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o equator_fw-la one_o pole_n be_v elevate_v the_o other_o depress_v the_o latitude_n of_o any_o place_n be_v the_o arch_n of_o a_o meridian_n intercept_v between_o the_o zenith_n of_o the_o say_a place_n and_o the_o equator_fw-la equal_a to_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n above_o the_o horizon_n which_o elevation_n be_v a_o arch_n of_o a_o meridian_n draw_v from_o the_o horizon_n to_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n xviii_o as_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v number_v in_o the_o prime_a meridian_n or_o any_o other_o more_o oriental_a so_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o star_n may_v be_v number_v in_o those_o meridian_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o circle_n of_o declination_n because_o they_o show_v how_o far_o the_o fix_a star_n or_o planet_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o equator_fw-la or_o decline_v from_o it_o to_o either_o of_o the_o pole_n they_o be_v likewise_o call_v vertical_a inasmuch_o as_o pass_v by_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o any_o place_n and_o descend_v perpendicular_o by_o each_o point_n of_o the_o horizon_n they_o measure_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o star_n above_o or_o their_o depression_n beneath_o the_o same_o and_o in_o arabic_a they_o be_v call_v azimuth_n because_o they_o show_v in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o world_n any_o star_n rise_v or_o set_v the_o beginning_n likewise_o of_o the_o astronomical_a day_n be_v compute_v from_o the_o meridian_n circle_n xix_o the_o astronomical_a or_o true_a horizon_n divide_v the_o sphere_n of_o the_o world_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n that_o horizon_n be_v to_o say_v the_o upper_a or_o the_o visible_a and_o the_o low_a or_o invisible_a hemisphere_n who_o centre_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n and_o its_o pole_n the_o zenith_n and_o nadir_n point_v the_o physical_a or_o sensible_a and_o visible_a horizon_n equidistant_a from_o the_o astronomical_a be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o far_o as_o can_v be_v discern_v by_o sight_n who_o semidiameter_n in_o a_o even_a plane_n the_o eye_n be_v place_v at_o six_o foot_n height_n above_o the_o level_n be_v about_o a_o league_n but_o if_o the_o eye_n be_v elevate_v a_o league_n high_a than_o the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o sensible_a horizon_n will_v be_v 51._o league_n xx._n the_o horizon_n concur_v to_o the_o state_v of_o all_o the_o forename_a sphere_n that_o be_v to_o say_v either_o right_o oblique_a or_o parallel_v whence_o it_o be_v denominate_v and_o distinguish_v into_o right_n oblique_a and_o parallel_n it_o determine_v the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o star_n the_o ortive_a and_o occasive_a amplitude_n begin_v from_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a equinoctial_a point_n show_v the_o quantity_n of_o day_n and_o night_n and_o the_o four_o cardinal_n point_n east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n as_o likewise_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o two_o circle_n parallel_v to_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o tropic_n describe_v from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n touch_v the_o horizon_n in_o a_o point_n of_o which_o that_o draw_v from_o the_o pole_n to_o we_o conspicuous_a be_v term_v the_o great_a of_o the_o all-wayes-apparent_a the_o other_o opposite_a to_o it_o the_o great_a of_o the_o not-apparent_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o arctic_a and_o antarctic_a circle_n xxi_o the_o circle_n parallel_v to_o the_o horizon_n which_o show_v the_o altitude_n and_o depression_n of_o the_o star_n be_v in_o the_o astrolabe_n call_v almicantarah_n or_o circle_n of_o progression_n among_o which_o be_v number_v the_o crepuscular_a circle_n or_o circle_n of_o twilight_n which_o be_v parallel_n to_o the_o horizon_n and_o depress_v beneath_o it_o eighteen_o degree_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o great_a circle_n the_o lesser_a follow_v xxii_o the_o tropic_n be_v lesser_a circle_n parallel_v to_o the_o equator_fw-la from_o whence_o they_o be_v in_o this_o present_a tropic_n age_n distant_a 23._o degree_n and_o ½_o which_o distance_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o time_n be_v diverse_o compute_v the_o variation_n hitherto_o be_v reckon_v 24′_n these_o two_o tropic_n show_v the_o sun_n be_v or_o the_o ecliptick_n great_a declination_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n it_o be_v northern_a the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n its_o southern_a the_o former_a show_v the_o sun_n great_a the_o latter_a its_o least_o meridional_a altitude_n this_o the_o long_a day_n and_o short_a night_n in_o the_o summer_n solstice_n the_o other_o the_o long_a night_n and_o short_a day_n in_o the_o winter_n solstice_n which_o say_v quantity_n of_o day_n and_o night_n be_v not_o show_v by_o the_o tropic_n in_o a_o right_n or_o a_o oblique_a sphere_n beyond_o 66°_n and_o ½_o of_o the_o pole_n elevation_n for_o in_o the_o first_o the_o diurnal_a and_o nocturnal_a arch_n be_v always_o equal_a in_o the_o latter_a the_o
this_o phasis_n be_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o arab_n call_v nalka_n because_o it_o resemble_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o horse-shoe_n the_o second_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n bisâ—…cta_n siu_fw-la dimidiata_fw-la at_o 90_o degree_n distance_n the_o three_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n gibbosa_n sive_fw-la dimidio_fw-la orb_n major_n when_o distant_a 120_o degree_n and_o last_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n toti-lunis_a when_o full_a and_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o sun_n or_o 180_o degree_n distant_a from_o whence_o in_o a_o contrary_a order_n be_v reckon_v her_o decrease_a change_n vide_fw-la cleomed_n l._n 2._o c._n 3._o vitruvium_fw-la l._n 9_o c._n 4_o ibidemque_fw-la philandrum_fw-la geminum_fw-la c._n 7._o amian_n mâ—…rcellin_n l._n 20._o plin._n l._n 2._o c._n 14._o ricciolum_fw-la tom._n 1._o l._n 4._o c._n 3._o change_n show_v the_o law_n observe_v of_o her_o increase_n and_o wain_n that_o star_n themselves_o from_o astronomia_fw-la from_o hence_o the_o star_n receive_v their_o denomination_n stellae_fw-la à _fw-la stand_v servius_n ad_fw-la 1._o georg._n from_o the_o authority_n of_o varro_n stelle_n cadere_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la quarum_fw-la natura_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la stint_v semper_fw-la unde_fw-la &_o stellae_fw-la vocantur_fw-la and_o from_o he_o isidor_n l._n 3._o c._n 70._o stellae_fw-la dictae_fw-la à _fw-la stando_fw-la quiae_fw-la fixae_fw-la stant_fw-la in_o coelo_fw-la nec_fw-la cadunt_fw-la and_o martianus_n capella_n l._n 8._o stellae_fw-la à _fw-la stando_fw-la sidera_fw-la à _fw-la considendo_fw-la vide_fw-la etiam_fw-la cassiodorum_n de_fw-la astronomia_fw-la fall_v still_o sustain_v and_o run_v in_o measure_a course_n seem_v to_o sense_n no_o work_n of_o chance_n but_o act_n of_o providence_n these_o sign_n divide_v thus_o by_o equal_a space_n heaven_n azure_a 29._o azure_a caelum_fw-la say_v pliny_n from_o the_o testimony_n of_o varro_n haud_z dubie_n à _fw-la coelati_fw-la argumento_fw-la diximus_fw-la from_o the_o variety_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o several_a constellation_n in_o varias_fw-la coelum_fw-la laqueantia_fw-la formas_fw-la as_o manilius_n express_v it_o imbellish_v the_o same_o as_o carve_v or_o fretwork_n some_o curious_a roof_n or_o ceiling_n hence_o turnebus_n coelum_fw-la ita_fw-la vocatum_fw-la alii_fw-la censent_fw-la quòd_fw-la sit_fw-la coelatum_fw-la impressumque_fw-la variis_fw-la signis_fw-la vide_fw-la turneb_n in_o varron_n de_fw-fr l._n l._n &_o in_o adversar_n l._n 20._o c._n 29._o celing_n with_o gold_n fretwork_n grace_n above_o which_o be_v etc._n be_v so_o say_v aristotle_n in_o primo_fw-la de_fw-fr â—…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d c._n 9_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n neque_fw-la corpus_fw-la neque_fw-la locus_fw-la neque_fw-la vacuum_n neque_fw-la tempus_fw-la but_o the_o stoic_n determine_v otherwise_o who_o though_o they_o allow_v not_o of_o any_o thing_n corporeal_a yet_o admit_v of_o a_o certain_a vacuity_n in_o which_o separate_a inanity_n or_o imaginary_a space_n as_o both_o modern_a philosopher_n and_o divine_n call_v it_o they_o fancy_v the_o world_n to_o suspend_v peremptory_o assert_v by_o lipsius_n cogitâ—…nti_fw-la cuicunque_fw-la say_v he_o aliquid_fw-la vacui_fw-la extra_fw-la mundum_fw-la vel_fw-la invito_fw-la occurrit_fw-la quodetiam_fw-la philo_n judaeus_fw-la palam_fw-la adstruit_fw-la &_o in_o scripture_n abyssum_fw-la dici_fw-la contendit_fw-la vid._n li_n physiolog_fw-la stoic_n l._n 2._o dissertation_n 9_o et_fw-fr io._n baptist._n port._n in_o pneumatic_a l._n 1._o c._n 3._o nec_fw-la non_fw-la gassendum_fw-la tom._n 1._o part_n 2._o p._n 186._o videsâ—…_n etiam_fw-la cleomed_n meteâ—…r_n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o inque_fw-la illum_fw-la balforeum_fw-la et_fw-la quonem_fw-la de_fw-fr guericke_n de_fw-fr vacuo_fw-la spatio_fw-la etc._n etc._n l._n 1._o c._n 35._o &_o l._n 2._o c._n 5_o 6_o etc._n etc._n nothing_o there_o the_o world_n height_n end_n nor_o further_o nature_n public_a 7._o public_a in_o allusion_n to_o that_o of_o varro_n mundus_fw-la domus_fw-la est_fw-la maxima_fw-la omnium_fw-la and_o of_o cicero_n in_o secundo_fw-la de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d deorum_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la mundus_fw-la quasi_fw-la communis_fw-la deorum_fw-la atque_fw-la hominum_fw-la domus_fw-la consonant_a to_o which_o be_v that_o of_o tertullian_n totus_fw-la hic_fw-la mundus_fw-la una_fw-la omnium_fw-la domus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o of_o minucius_n foelix_n in_o octau._n una_fw-la domus_fw-la est_fw-la mundus_fw-la hic_fw-la totus_fw-la see_v likewise_o lipsius_n as_o before_o cite_v dissertat_fw-la 7._o house_n extend_v which_o sea_n embrace_n and_o the_o earth_n round_n ball._n all_o these_o in_o mutual_a course_n rise_v and_o fall_v as_o the_o revolve_v sky_n here_o downward_o bend_v beneath_o the_o horizon_n and_o there_o reascend_v now_o to_o what_o compass_n heaven_n extreme_a round_n universe_n the_o dimension_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v stretch_v what_o limit_n the_o bright_a zodiac_n bind_v reason_n will_v teach_v to_o who_o there_o be_v nothing_o hard_a from_o who_o by_o space_n or_o bulk_n nothing_o debar_v to_o her_o all_o stoop_n she_o sound_v the_o depth_n of_o night_n and_o heaven_n itself_o be_v pervious_a to_o her_o sight_n how_o far_o the_o star_n be_v above_o the_o earth_n and_o main_n so_o great_a the_o space_n be_v which_o two_o sign_n contain_v and_o if_o the_o world_n 19_o world_n know_a be_v that_o demonstration_n of_o archimedes_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o circumference_n of_o every_o circle_n be_v great_a than_o three_o time_n the_o diameter_n thereof_o by_o a_o part_n less_o than_o 1_o seven_o and_o great_a than_o 10_o 70._o hence_o manilius_n cautious_o advise_v of_o this_o small_a difference_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o compute_v the_o proportion_n betwixt_o the_o diameter_n and_o perimeter_n of_o the_o sphere_n see_v the_o same_o argument_n in_o pliny_n l._n 2._o c._n 23._o and_o in_o macrobius_n in_o somn._fw-la scip._n l._n 1._o c._n 19_o diameter_n you_o take_v that_o with_o small_a difference_n will_v a_o three_o part_n make_v of_o its_o circumference_n four_o sign_n then_o so_o far_o heaven_n zenith_n and_o its_o nadir_n distant_a be_v and_o twice_o four_o add_v its_o whole_a round_a complete_a but_o since_o in_o the_o midst_n earth_n have_v its_o pendant_n seat_n it_o be_v two_o sign_n distant_a from_o heaven_n depth_n or_o height_n thus_o all_o which_o above_o the_o earth_n be_v reach_v by_o sight_n or_o underneath_o by_o that_o unseen_a extend_v each_o way_n the_o space_n of_o two_o sign_n comprehend_v and_o six_o time_n that_o measure_v the_o circle_n where_o twelve_o constellation_n equal_a mansion_n share_v nor_o wonder_v that_o the_o self_n same_o sign_n create_v uncertain_a birth_n mix_v with_o much_o different_a fate_n since_o each_o six_o rise_v with_o their_o light_n entire_a so_o great_a a_o space_n and_o so_o long_a time_n require_v it_o rest_v we_o now_o the_o aetherial_a other_o aetherial_a have_v describe_v the_o celestial_a phaenomena_n and_o the_o dimension_n of_o the_o universe_n manilius_n proceed_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o celestial_a circle_n differ_v therein_o from_o the_o method_n of_o aratus_n who_o place_n the_o mundane_a dimension_n in_o the_o last_o place_n but_o this_o disposition_n as_o scaliger_n observe_v be_v only_o arbitrary_a however_o he_o prefer_v the_o method_n of_o our_o author_n before_o the_o other_o bound_n design_n circle_n of_o the_o heavenly_a circle_n the_o circle_n which_o the_o part_a heaven_n confine_v and_o of_o the_o star_n the_o splendid_a order_n steer_v circle_n the_o arctic_a polar_a circle_n phaenomen_fw-la circle_n whence_o call_v the_o arctic_a circle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n ab_fw-la ursá_fw-la one_o of_o the_o constellation_n so_o name_v be_v total_o comprise_v within_o it_o it_o be_v likewise_o call_v septentrionalis_n &_o borealis_fw-la from_o its_o situation_n and_o contain_v within_o it_o the_o northern_a frigid_a zone_n and_o terminate_v the_o temperate_a it_o be_v double_o to_o be_v consider_v either_o according_a to_o the_o modern_a or_o ancient_a hypothesis_n according_a to_o the_o modern_n it_o be_v a_o lesser_a circle_n parallel_v to_o the_o aequator_fw-la pass_v about_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o northern_a pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a according_a to_o the_o ancient_a it_o be_v describe_v a_o circle_n pass_v about_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o intersection_n of_o the_o horizon_n and_o meridian_n of_o a_o indefinite_a magnitude_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o several_a situation_n of_o divers_a region_n more_o or_o less_o northerly_a posit_v of_o which_o chalcidius_n in_o timaeum_n platonis_fw-la circuli_fw-la vicini_fw-la polis_n i._n e._n septentrionalis_n &_o huic_fw-la diversus_fw-la antarticus_n neque_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la neque_fw-la positione_n solidati_fw-la sunt_fw-la sed_fw-la pro_fw-la differentia_fw-la regionum_fw-la aquilomâ—…ae_fw-la itemque_fw-la australis_fw-la apud_fw-la quosdam_fw-la majores_fw-la apud_fw-la alios_fw-la minores_fw-la putantur_fw-la see_v scaliger_n upon_o this_o place_n geminus_n and_o upon_o he_o petavius_n in_o uranolog_n gassendus_fw-la tom._n 1._o l._n 3._o
foster_n brother_n son_n of_o aega_n the_o wife_n of_o pan_n whence_o his_o name_n who_o as_o bassus_n in_o germaniâ—…_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o epimenides_n write_v assisted_z jupiter_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o titan_n and_o arm_v the_o god_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n honour_v with_o this_o celestial_a dignity_n the_o reason_n of_o his_o be_v figure_v half_a goat_n half_a fish_n theon_n the_o scoliast_n of_o aâ—…atus_n report_n be_v for_o that_o he_o find_v on_o the_o seashore_n a_o empty_a murex_fw-la or_o purple_a shell_n be_v say_v to_o have_v wind_v it_o like_o a_o horn_n thereby_o strike_v a_o panic_n â—…ear_v into_o the_o titan_n and_o therefore_o they_o represent_v he_o with_o a_o tail_n like_o a_o sea-monsâ—…er_a celebrate_v it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o pythagorean_n and_o platonist_n for_o be_v the_o gate_n by_o which_o soul_n ascend_v into_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o style_v porta_n deorum_fw-la nor_o less_o famous_a to_o use_v our_o author_n word_n in_o augusti_fw-la foelix_fw-la quòd_fw-la fulserit_fw-la ortum_fw-la of_o which_o see_v suetonius_n in_o august_n scaliger_n in_o manil._n â—…ct_n sam._n petit._n in_o observaâ—…_n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o vindelinus_fw-la and_o albertus_n rubeniuâ—…_n upon_o that_o subject_n ricciolus_n in_o chronolog_n reformo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d tâ—…m_fw-la 1._o l._n 4._o p._n 104._o and_o spanhemius_fw-la in_o dissertat_fw-la de_fw-fr numismat_n vesta_n be_v the_o goddess_n appropriate_v to_o this_o sign_n it_o climb_v the_o mid-heaven_n at_o midnight_n about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o beginning_n of_o august_n caprico_n caprico_n this_o sign_n be_v by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o appian_n hydridurus_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o signification_n by_o the_o arab_n sakib_n al_n mâ—…_n i._n e._n effusâ—…r_fw-la aâ—…uae_fw-la it_o be_v by_o they_o likewise_o call_v all_o delu_n and_o in_o hâ—…brew_n deli_n in_o syriac_n daulo_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n dâ—…l_n in_o the_o turkish_a kâ—…gha_n all_o signify_v aâ—…_n urn_n or_o watering-pot_n the_o egyptian_n or_o copty_v call_v it_o hupâ—…utherian_a i._n e._n brachium_fw-la beneficii_fw-la there_o be_v reckon_v therein_o according_a to_o ptolemy_n and_o kepler_n 45_o star_n whereof_o three_o inform_v bayerus_n yet_o reckon_v but_o 41._o of_o which_o the_o 2d_o and_o 3d_o be_v in_o arabic_a call_v saed_z all_o melick_n or_o saed_z all_o mùlck_n the_o first_o signify_v fortuna_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o late_a fortuna_fw-la opum_fw-la &_o substantiae_fw-la the_o four_o and_o 5_o be_v call_v saed_z all_o suûd_n i._n e._n fortuna_fw-la fortunarum_fw-la under_o which_o be_v some_o other_o star_n of_o less_o note_n call_v all_o anâ—…_n the_o 6_o and_o seven_o be_v call_v saed_z bulâ_fw-la &_o all_o bulâ—…an_n i._n e._n fortuna_fw-la deglutientis_fw-la or_o dâ—…glutientium_n the_o 9th_o 10_o and_o 11_o star_n be_v call_v saed_z all_o ahbija_n i._n e._n fortuna_fw-la tentoriorum_fw-la the_o 14_o star_n in_o this_o constellation_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n be_v in_o arabic_a call_v diphdâ—…_n all_o auwal_n i._n e._n rana_fw-la prima_fw-la it_o be_v likewise_o call_v phom_n all_o hâ—…ut_a all_o gjeâ—…bi_fw-la i._n e._n os_fw-la piscis_fw-la australis_fw-la common_o but_o corrupt_o phomahant_n this_o asterism_n be_v by_o some_o fable_v to_o be_v ganymâ—…de_v the_o cupbearer_n of_o jupiter_n by_o some_o deucalion_n whence_o by_o vomanus_n this_o sign_n be_v entitle_v deucalionis_fw-la aquae_fw-la by_o other_o aristaeus_n of_o which_o see_v the_o scholiast_n of_o germanicus_n it_o be_v see_v in_o the_o meridian_n at_o midnight_n about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o beginning_n of_o september_n juno_n be_v its_o lady_n regent_n aquar_n aquar_n this_o sign_n in_o the_o greek_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o the_o jew_n according_o dagáim_a i._n e._n duo_o pisces_fw-la but_o the_o arab_n call_v it_o all_o hâ—…ut_o &_o all_o sâ—…maca_n the_o syrian_n nâno_n the_o persian_n mâ—…hi_n the_o turk_n balick_n which_o signify_v a_o fish_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o câ—…ptick_a it_o be_v call_v pikotorion_n i._n e._n piscis_fw-la hori_n the_o northern_a of_o these_o fish_n be_v in_o the_o arabic_a call_v haut_fw-fr ashâ—…li_n i._n e._n piscis_fw-la bâ—…realis_n and_o be_v know_v by_o the_o peculiar_a name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o câ—…ns_n with_o the_o head_n of_o a_o swallow_n the_o reason_n as_o scaliger_n conceive_v because_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o that_o sign_n the_o swallow_n begin_v to_o appear_v in_o those_o region_n the_o southern_a be_v call_v haut_fw-fr all_o gjenubi_fw-la i._n e._n piscis_fw-la australis_fw-la the_o whole_a constellation_n consist_v according_a to_o ptolemy_n of_o 38_o star_n whereof_o four_z inform_v according_a to_o bayerus_n of_o 39_o but_o kepler_n reckon_v therein_o 59_o the_o stream_n or_o tenuis_fw-la fusio_fw-la stellarum_fw-la utrisâ—…ue_fw-la piscibus_fw-la disposita_fw-la vitruvius_n l._n 9_o c._n 7._o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n mercuriâ—…_n donum_fw-la sâ—…u_fw-la deliciâ—…s_fw-la which_o scaliger_n conceive_v aught_o to_o be_v read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n laqueum_fw-la or_o as_o pliny_n term_v it_o commissuram_fw-la piscium_fw-la the_o compiler_n of_o the_o vitruviâ—…n_n lexicon_n seem_v to_o come_v near_o to_o the_o true_a read_n and_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n nodum_fw-la or_o to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o say_v lexicon_n coaptatimem_fw-la qua_fw-la piscis_fw-la pisci_fw-la seu_fw-la vinculo_fw-la alâ—…gatur_fw-la by_o proclus_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o aratus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o cicero_n render_v coelestem_fw-la nodum_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o châ—…it_v well_fw-mi châ—…_n kettani_fw-la i._n e._n filum_fw-la linteum_fw-la these_o be_v fable_v to_o be_v the_o syrian_a deity_n according_a to_o germanicus_n syriae_n duâ—…_n numiâ—…a_fw-la pisces_fw-la by_o which_o be_v understand_v venus_n and_o cupid_n as_o hyginus_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o diognetus_n erythraeus_n write_v for_o venus_n and_o her_o son_n cupid_n come_v to_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o fright_v with_o the_o sudden_a appearance_n of_o the_o giant_n typâ—…n_n cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o river_n and_o assume_v the_o shape_n of_o fish_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o escape_v from_o danger_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o syrian_n abstain_v from_o eat_v of_o fish_n lest_o they_o may_v happen_v to_o devour_v their_o deity_n but_o the_o scholiast_n of_o germanicus_n from_o nigidius_n write_v that_o these_o be_v the_o fish_n which_o turn_v or_o roll_v up_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n a_o great_a egg_n upon_o which_o a_o dove_n sit_v hatch_a venus_n the_o syrian_a goddess_n the_o exposition_n whereof_o see_v in_o beyerus_fw-la in_o additamen_fw-la in_fw-la seldeni_n system_n de_fw-la diis_fw-la syriis_fw-la p._n 290._o this_o sign_n be_v under_o the_o patronage_n of_o neptune_n and_o be_v see_v in_o the_o meridian_n at_o midnight_n almost_o throughout_o the_o whole_a month_n of_o september_n and_o october_n pisâ—…es_n pisâ—…es_n the_o axis_n of_o the_o world_n so_o call_v ab_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d uâ—…lvo_fw-la be_v a_o imaginary_a right_a line_n pass_v through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o mundane_a sphere_n from_o north_n to_o south_n who_o extremity_n be_v terminate_v in_o the_o superficies_n thereof_o the_o two_o point_n termâ—…ating_v the_o say_a aâ—…is_n be_v call_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n about_o which_o immovable_a line_n the_o sphere_n itself_o be_v turn_v by_o this_o description_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o axiâ—…_n of_o the_o sphere_n be_v likewise_o the_o diameter_n thereof_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a every_o diameter_n thereof_o be_v not_o its_o axis_n because_o the_o sphere_n be_v not_o turn_v about_o every_o diameter_n but_o only_o about_o that_o which_o be_v extend_v from_o north_n to_o south_n vid._n clâ—…v_n in_o sacrobosc_n the_o axis_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o pole_n pole_n to_o this_o purpose_n achilles_n tatius_n in_o aâ—…at_n phaenom_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n of_o the_o mâ—…teriality_n of_o this_o axis_n though_o some_o philosâ—…phers_n have_v conceive_v iâ—…_n a_o spirit_n pass_v through_o the_o interjected_a mundane_a space_n aratus_n say_v he_o have_v teach_v we_o nâ—…thing_v for_o if_o any_o shall_v conceive_v it_o to_o consist_v of_o a_o fiery_a substance_n when_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o sphere_n â—…f_n the_o water_n it_o will_v be_v extinguish_v or_o consume_v by_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o fiery_a element_n or_o shall_v it_o be_v suppose_v to_o consist_v of_o any_o other_o of_o the_o element_n as_o of_o air_n or_o water_n it_o will_v not_o mix_v with_o the_o other_o but_o will_v be_v destroy_v by_o its_o contrary_n wherefore_o mathematician_n have_v define_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n liâ—…eam_fw-la quandam_fw-la subtilem_fw-la seu_fw-la tenuem_fw-la and_o be_v here_o by_o
in_o the_o sky_n near_o where_o the_o bright_a bear_n shine_v which_o from_o heaven_n top_n on_o all_o the_o star_n look_v down_o nor_o know_v to_o seâ—…_n but_o place_v on_o the_o world_n crown_n though_o different_o whirl_v round_o the_o star_n and_o sky_n stretch_v through_o thin_a air_n the_o sacrobosc_n subtle_a axis_n lie_v pole_n who_o distant_a pole_n the_o balance_v fabric_n hold_v round_o this_o the_o star-imbellished_a orb_n be_v roll_v whilst_o yet_o itself_o unmoved_a through_o empty_a air_n and_o the_o earth_n globe_n extend_v to_o either_o bear_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o describe_v solid_a substance_n or_o oppress_v with_o weight_n though_o the_o world_n about_o weight_n upon_o it_o rest_n but_o as_o the_o air_n move_v in_o a_o circle_n go_v and_o on_o itself_o whence_o first_o it_o flow_v reflow_v what_o ever_o that_o be_v which_o still_o the_o midst_n do_v hold_v about_o which_o it_o self_n unmoved_a all_o else_o be_v roll_v so_o subtle_a it_o can_v no_o way_n be_v incline_v that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o axis_n be_v design_v upon_o who_o top_n to_o mariner_n distress_v hemisphere_n well_o know_v their_o guide_n through_o sea_n two_o bright_a sign_n rest_n great_a nou._n helice_n move_v in_o a_o aratus_n great_a bend_v helice_n mark_v with_o seven_o fair_a star_n the_o greek_a pilot_n friend_n small_a 446._o cynosure_n less_o both_o in_o light_n and_o size_n 〈◊〉_d a_o less_o orb_n hold_v who_o yet_o the_o tyrian_n prize_v more_o than_o the_o great_a by_o this_o the_o learning_n poeni_n steer_v through_o vast_a sea_n to_o the_o western_a hemisphere_n these_o join_v not_o front_n but_o either_o head_n turn_v to_o the_o other_o tail_n pursue_v as_o they_o pursue_v between_o both_o which_o his_o large_a unfolded_a spire_n a_o june_n serpent_n stretch_v and_o with_o wind_a fire_n embrace_v they_o one_o from_o the_o other_o part_n and_o from_o their_o amplexum_fw-la station_n see_v that_o neither_o start_n betwixt_o this_o and_o heaven_n mid-circle_n where_o the_o sun_n and_o six_o light_n more_o against_o the_o bright_a zodiac_n run_v rise_v star_n of_o different_a magnitude_n and_o power_n some_o near_o the_o pole_n some_o near_a heaven_n radiant_a tower_n which_o 3._o temper_v by_o the_o disagree_a air_n the_o fruitful_a earth_n for_o humane_a use_n prepare_v next_o the_o cold_a bear_n the_o cause_n to_o himself_o best_o know_v shine_v forth_o a_o june_n kneel_a constellation_n engonasi_fw-la behind_o who_o back_n may._n arctophylax_n appear_v boötes_n the_o same_o boötes_n call_v because_o yoke_v steer_n he_o seem_v drive_v who_o through_o the_o rapid_a sky_n bear_v nodant_fw-la arcturus_n in_o his_o bosom_n hie_v arcturus_n on_o the_o other_o side_n see_v the_o rich_a coronis_n crown_n display_v crown_n its_o luminous_a gem_n bright_a with_o a_o different_a ray_n who_o the_o swift_a september_n courser_n strive_v to_o overtake_v his_o breast_n pegasus_n with_o a_o refulgent_a signature_n impress_v which_o close_v in_o the_o fair_a comment_n andromeda_n andromeda_n kind_a november_n perseus_n shoulder_n lend_v her_o foot_n a_o stay_v perseus_n and_o join_v to_o himself_o but_o a_o large_a space_n divide_v triangâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d deltoton_n bright_o in_o its_o base_a than_o side_n so_o call_v from_o its_o resemblance_n september_n cepheus_n cepheus_n and_o october_n cassiopea_n make_v conspicuous_a cassiopea_n even_o to_o her_o punishment_n seem_v to_o deplore_v andromeda_n chain_v to_o the_o rocky_a shore_n fear_v the_o gape_a monster_n of_o the_o deep_a but_o perseus_n still_o do_v his_o old_a kindness_n keep_v come_v to_o her_o aid_n and_o of_o the_o gorgon_n slay_v head_n show_v the_o fear_v head_n his_o spoil_v disease_n the_o seer_n bane_n close_o run_v by_o the_o kneel_a bull_n behold_v charrioteer_n december_n heniochus_n who_o gain_v by_o skill_n of_o old_a heaven_n and_o his_o name_n as_o first_o refuse_v four_o steed_n he_o drive_v on_o fly_a wheel_n see_v and_o install_v by_o jove_n the_o 9_o kid_n next_o the_o sea_n bar_v till_o the_o spring_n 〈◊〉_d then_o the_o divine_a goat_n nurse_n to_o the_o world_n infant_n king_n who_o from_o her_o teat_n scale_v heaven_n her_o milk_n do_v grow_v to_o brandish_v lightning_n and_o fear_v thunder_n throw_v by_o her_o own_o jove_n a_o constellation_n make_v and_o for_o the_o heaven_n she_o give_v with_o heaven_n repay_v last_o view_v the_o 50._o pleiad_n and_o the_o tuke_n hyades_n hyades_n both_o part_n of_o the_o bull_n the_o appendix_n northern_a sign_n be_v these_o now_o see_v the_o star_n which_o above_o the_o scorch_a earth_n run_v rise_v beneath_o the_o pathway_n of_o the_o sun_n constellation_n and_o those_o which_o betwixt_o the_o tropic_n be_v confine_v of_o capricorn_n and_o pole_n that_o be_v decline_v near_o to_o the_o twin_n behold_v december_n orion_n rise_v orion_n with_o stretch_a arm_n almost_o fathom_v the_o sky_n nor_o march_v with_o a_o less_o extend_a pace_n bright_n shine_v star_n his_o either_o shoulder_n grace_n three_o light_n his_o pendant_n sword_n oblique_o sign_n in_o his_o advance_a head_n three_o other_o shine_v deep_a in_o the_o sky_n immerse_v nor_o yet_o less_o bright_a though_o such_o they_o seem_v because_o more_o remove_v from_o sight_n he_o as_o through_o heaven_n he_o march_v follow_v all_o the_o 1._o starry_a legion_n as_o their_o general_n next_o after_o who_o with_o rapid_a motion_n bend_v no_o star_n than_o that_o against_o earth_n more_o violent_a the_o fierce_a december_n dog_n run_v not_o one_o for_o heat_n do_v rise_v dog-star_n not_o one_o for_o cold_a more_o grievous_a quit_v the_o sky_n the_o world_n afflict_v with_o a_o different_a fate_n nor_o ever_o fail_v upon_o the_o sun_n to_o wait_v who_o this_o from_o 2._o taurus_n crown_n first_o rise_v see_v caniculae_fw-la guess_v thence_o of_o fruit_n what_o the_o 29_o event_n may_v be_v what_o health_n what_o quiet_a may_v the_o year_n befall_v here_o war_n it_o make_v there_o peace_n do_v reinstal_v and_o as_o it_o various_o return_v do_v awe_v the_o inferior_a world_n it_o be_v aspect_n be_v their_o law_n it_o be_v strong_o credit_v this_o own_v a_o light_n and_o run_v a_o course_n not_o than_o the_o 138._o sun_n be_v less_o bright_a but_o that_o remove_v from_o sight_n so_o great_a a_o way_n it_o seem_v to_o cast_v a_o dim_a and_o weak_a ray_n all_o other_o star_n it_o foyl_v none_o in_o the_o main_n be_v drench_v or_o bright_a thence_o ascend_v again_o next_o with_o the_o nimble_a december_n hare_n see_v january_n procyon_n rise_v argo_n and_o then_o the_o noble_a january_n argo_n to_o the_o sky_n from_o sea_n translate_v which_o she_o first_o do_v plough_v once_o toss_v with_o mighty_a storm_n in_o heaven_n fix_v now_o and_o deify_v for_o save_a deity_n close_o board_v she_o a_o glitter_a april_n serpent_n lie_v drace_n and_o by_o so_o order_v light_n seem_v to_o present_v his_o speckled_a body_n scaly_a ornament_n centaur_n march._n sols_n bird_n the_o march_n cup_n dear_a to_o the_o god_n of_o wine_n and_o april_n centaur_n next_o in_o a_o mix_v shape_n do_v shine_v half_a man_n half_a horse_n then_o heaven_n bright_a temple_n see_v and_o horizon_n altar_n consecrate_v to_o victory_n altar_n what_o time_n the_o enrage_a earth_n a_o giant_n race_n against_o heaven_n produce_v than_o god_n beseech_v the_o grace_n of_o the_o regnator_fw-la great_a god_n and_o jove_n himself_o ferunt_fw-la himself_o so_o claudian_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la getico_n ipsumque_fw-la jupiter_fw-la turbante_fw-la typhoeo_n sifas_fw-la est_fw-la timuisse_fw-la ferunt_fw-la fear_v too_o he_o want_v power_n to_o do_v what_o he_o can_v do_v when_o he_o amaze_v the_o rise_a earth_n behold_v how_o even_o against_o nature_n self_n nature_n rebel_v see_v mountain_n heap_v on_o mountain_n to_o aspire_v and_o star_n from_o the_o approach_a hill_n retire_v charge_v with_o dire_a arm_n by_o a_o rock_n a_o applicable_a to_o this_o place_n may_v seem_v this_o not_o common_a and_o not_o unelegant_a description_n 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fontibus_fw-la oppidis_fw-la levati_fw-la viâ—…rantium_n spatiâ—…siorum_fw-la dextrâ_fw-la of_o the_o earthborn_a race_n be_v not_o our_o song_n who_o by_o mix_v poison_n grow_v more_o strong_a their_o limb_n immeasurable_o vast_a about_o who_o leg_n wreathe_v
teman_fw-mi i._n e._n penetralia_fw-la austri_fw-la quasi_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la occulto_fw-la as_o aben_n ezra_n cite_v by_o mr._n hyde_n water_n hide_v where_o unknown_a realm_n land_n to_o our_o sight_n forbid_v take_v from_o one_o sun_n with_o we_o a_o common_a light_n inconspicuous_a the_o constellation_n of_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n to_o we_o inconspicuous_a but_o occidet_fw-la but_o as_o be_v to_o we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o having_z dextros_fw-la ortus_fw-la &_o sinistram_fw-la umbram_fw-la we_o sinistros_fw-la ortus_fw-la &_o dextram_fw-la umbram_fw-la and_o as_o macrobius_n in_o somn._fw-la scip._n l._n 2._o note_n idem_fw-la sol_fw-la illis_fw-la &_o obire_fw-la dicetur_fw-la nostro_fw-la ortu_fw-la &_o orietur_fw-la cum_fw-la nobis_fw-la occidet_fw-la several_a shadow_n and_o a_o different_a night_n where_o star_n sinistral_a set_v and_o dextral_a rise_n their_o heaven_n as_o ample_a nor_o less_o bright_a their_o sky_n their_o star_n as_o 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mundus_fw-la flagraret_fw-la but_o with_o the_o leave_n of_o that_o prince_n of_o learning_n our_o author_n be_v herein_o as_o to_o the_o fiery_a nature_n of_o the_o star_n defend_v by_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_n hence_o in_o orpheus_n the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d membra_fw-la vulcani_n and_o cicero_n in_o secundo_fw-la de_fw-la natura_fw-la deorum_fw-la give_v this_o reason_n why_o the_o star_n be_v say_v to_o be_v nourish_v by_o moisture_n ut_fw-la nihil_fw-la ferè_fw-la inâ—…reat_fw-la aut_fw-la admodum_fw-la paululum_fw-la quod_fw-la aâ—…rorum_fw-la ignis_fw-la aut_fw-la aetheris_fw-la flamma_n câ—…umat_fw-la nor_o want_v he_o the_o suffrage_n of_o divers_a of_o the_o father_n schoolman_n and_o modern_n in_o proof_n of_o which_o it_o may_v suffice_v to_o instance_n only_o what_o the_o learned_a g._n vâ—…ssius_n have_v to_o this_o purpose_n l_o 2._o idololatr_n c._n 39_o unless_o say_v he_o the_o star_n be_v of_o a_o fiery_a 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world_n by_o divine_a providence_n be_v assert_v that_o this_o world_n be_v 8._o be_v cleanâ—…hes_n in_o cicero_n de_fw-fr naturá_fw-fr deorum_fw-la l._n 2._o urge_v reason_n to_o evince_v the_o belief_n of_o a_o deity_n among_o other_o give_v this_o for_o the_o last_o and_o weightâ—…st_a aequaâ—…ilitatem_fw-la motùs_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o aequability_n of_o the_o motiâ—…n_n and_o conversion_n of_o the_o heaven_n sun_n moon_n and_o star_n their_o distinction_n variety_n beauty_n order_n the_o very_a view_n of_o which_o say_v he_o sufficient_o declare_v they_o not_o to_o be_v fortuitous_a or_o 〈◊〉_d and_o again_o quid_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la â—…am_fw-la apâ—…rtum_fw-la tamque_fw-la peâ—…spicuum_fw-la cum_fw-la câ—…um_fw-la suspexinius_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o can_v be_v more_o evident_a or_o perspicuous_a when_o we_o behold_v the_o heaven_n and_o contemplate_v the_o celestial_a body_n than_o that_o there_o be_v a_o deity_n by_o who_o excellent_a providence_n they_o be_v govern_v thus_o far_o cicero_n with_o our_o author_n from_o the_o bare_a suggestion_n of_o nature_n true_o what_o follow_v where_o the_o world_n itself_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o god_n be_v from_o the_o mistake_a principle_n of_o the_o platonist_n and_o stoic_n who_o as_o before_o be_v note_v make_v the_o world_n to_o be_v a_o god_n but_o a_o secondary_a one_o for_o that_o power_n which_o they_o primary_o call_v god_n be_v by_o they_o term_v ratio_fw-la &_o mens_fw-la by_o who_o they_o affirm_v the_o world_n to_o be_v create_v so_o cicero_n in_o timaeo_n deus_fw-la ille_fw-la aeternus_fw-la scil_n man_n hunc_fw-la perfect_v beatum_fw-la deum_fw-la scil_n mundum_fw-la procreavit_fw-la the_o world_n be_v in_o their_o sense_n the_o universal_a fusion_n of_o the_o first_o divine_a mind_n for_o so_o chrysippus_n in_o cicero_n in_o primo_fw-la de_fw-la natura_fw-la deorum_fw-la describe_v it_o vim_fw-la divinam_fw-la in_o ratione_fw-la esse_fw-la positam_fw-la &_o uniuâ—…rsae_fw-la naturae_fw-la anima_fw-la atque_fw-la mente_fw-la ipsumque_fw-la mundum_fw-la deum_fw-la dici_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la animae_fw-la fusionem_fw-la universam_fw-la the_o divine_a power_n be_v seat_v in_o reason_n and_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o universal_a nature_n and_o this_o world_n be_v say_v to_o be_v
straw_n to_o retard_v his_o pursuit_n whence_o the_o original_a of_o that_o name_n in_o syriack_n it_o be_v call_v shevil_n téuno_n by_o the_o persian_n rah_o kahkeshân_n i._n e._n via_n paleamtrahens_n the_o turk_n call_v it_o samân_n ughrisi_n i._n e._n palâ—…am_fw-la rapiens_fw-la in_o the_o coptick_n tongue_n it_o be_v call_v pinóiten_n tépitoc_n i._n e._n via_fw-la straminis_fw-la other_o call_v it_o viam_fw-la romae_fw-la and_o viam_fw-la sancti_fw-la jacobi_fw-la the_o turk_n hâgjiler_n yuli_n i._n e._n via_fw-la festum_fw-la agentium_fw-la or_o the_o way_n of_o pilgrim_n to_o mecha_n by_o the_o egyptian_a astrologer_n call_v porta_n mansionum_fw-la lunae_fw-la it_o be_v a_o great_a circle_n have_v for_o centre_n the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n or_o rather_o a_o oblique_a conspicuous_a zone_n of_o a_o different_a breadth_n or_o latitude_n be_v no_o where_o broad_a than_o 10_o degree_n and_o in_o some_o place_n not_o exceed_v 6_o or_o 7._o in_o some_o stretch_n to_o 8_o or_o 9_o where_o its_o course_n be_v not_o divide_v from_o this_o circle_n as_o pliny_n l._n 18._o â—…_n 29._o report_v the_o ancient_n believe_v all_o plant_n receive_v their_o milky_a juice_n or_o nourishment_n and_o hence_o perhaps_o be_v that_o arabic_a name_n of_o they_o all_o sama_n i._n e._n mater_fw-la coeli_fw-la quasi_fw-la ejus_fw-la lactatrix_fw-la nor_o less_o famous_a for_o the_o strange_a production_n which_o modern_a eperience_n have_v observe_v therein_o it_o be_v find_v the_o storehouse_n from_o whence_o have_v issue_v all_o the_o new_a phaenomena_n that_o have_v happen_v either_o in_o this_o or_o the_o precedent_n age._n other_o carry_v tow'rd_v the_o oppose_a bear_n way_n galaxia_fw-la or_o the_o milky_a way_n its_o course_n close_o by_o the_o arctic_a circle_n steer_v and_o by_o invert_v cassiopea_n tend_v thence_o by_o the_o swan_n oblique_o it_o descend_v the_o summer_n tropic_n and_o jove_n bird_n divide_v then_o cross_a the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o zodiac_n glide_v betwixt_o scorpio_n burn_a tail_n and_o the_o left_a part_n of_o sagittarius_fw-la near_o the_o fiery_a dart_n then_o by_o the_o other_o centaur_n leg_n and_o foot_n wind_v remount_v the_o sky_n again_o to_o meet_v by_o argo_n topsail_n and_o heaven_n middle_a sphere_n pass_v the_o twin_n to_o overtake_v the_o charioteer_n thence_o cassiopea_n seek_v thou_o do_v run_v over_o perseus_n head_n and_o end_n where_o it_o begin_v three_o middle_a circle_n and_o the_o zodiac_n too_o twice_o pass_v and_o by_o that_o as_o oft_o past_a through_o nor_o need_v it_o to_o be_v seek_v its_o obvious_a course_n itself_o illustrate_v and_o the_o sight_n do_v force_n for_o in_o the_o azure_a sky_n its_o candid_a way_n shine_v like_o the_o dawn_a morn_n or_o close_v day_n and_o as_o by_o often_o pass_v over_o some_o green_a a_o even_a path_n part_v the_o mead_n be_v see_v or_o as_o a_o ship_n plough_v the_o sea_n smooth_a plain_n of_o foam_a bubble_n leave_v a_o silver_n train_n so_o shine_v its_o milky_a path_n in_o the_o dark_a night_n part_v the_o blue_a sky_n with_o its_o numerous_a light_n and_o as_o through_o cloud_n the_o rainbow_n do_v extend_v so_o on_o olympus_n height_n show_v its_o white_a bend_n and_o mortal_n fill_v with_o wonder_n whilst_o they_o spy_v new_a light_n unknown_a flame_n dart_v through_o the_o sky_n the_o sacred_a cause_n humane_a breast_n inquire_v whether_o the_o heavenly_a 507._o heavenly_a the_o opinion_n of_o diodorus_n who_o conceive_v the_o via_fw-la lactea_fw-la to_o be_v a_o celestial_a fire_n of_o a_o dense_n and_o compact_a nature_n show_v itself_o through_o the_o cleft_n of_o the_o start_n and_o divide_v hemisphere_n as_o macrobius_n in_o somn._fw-la scip._n l._n 1._o c._n 15._o express_v it_o ignem_fw-la densatae_fw-la concretaeque_fw-la naturae_fw-la in_fw-la unam_fw-la curvi_fw-la limitis_fw-la semitam_fw-la discretione_fw-la mundanae_fw-la fabricae_fw-la coacervante_fw-la concretum_fw-la hence_o say_v gassendus_fw-la we_o may_v observe_v genium_fw-la stoicae_fw-la providentiae_fw-la they_o calculate_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o world_n to_o commence_v from_o the_o breach_n or_o loosen_a of_o the_o commissure_v of_o the_o close_a globe_n to_o which_o doubtless_o manilius_n here_o allude_v vide_fw-la gassend_n tom._n 1._o l._n 1._o p._n 506_o 507._o segment_n there_o retire_v galaxy_n various_a opinion_n concern_v the_o galaxy_n the_o whole_a mass_n shrink_v and_o the_o part_a frame_n through_o cleave_a chink_n admit_v the_o strange_a flame_n astonishment_n must_v sure_o their_o sense_n reach_v to_o see_v the_o world_n wound_n and_o heaven_n gape_v breach_n or_o meet_v heaven_n here_o and_o this_o white_a cloud_n appear_v â—…oitat_fw-la appear_v the_o fancy_n of_o theophrastus_n that_o great_a philosopher_n who_o declare_v the_o galaxy_n to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o solder_n and_o knit_v together_o of_o the_o hemisphere_n so_o macrobius_n deliver_v it_o lacteum_fw-la dixit_fw-la esse_fw-la compagem_fw-la quâ_fw-la de_fw-la duobus_fw-la hemisphaeriis_fw-la coeli_fw-la sphaera_fw-la solidata_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ubi_fw-la oâ—…ae_fw-la convenerint_fw-la notabilem_fw-la claritatem_fw-la videri_fw-la vide_fw-la illum_fw-la loco_fw-la â—…oitat_fw-la the_o cement_n of_o the_o close-wedged_a hemisphere_n or_o seem_v that_o old_a opinion_n of_o more_o sway_n that_o the_o sun_n 1._o sun_n oenâ—…pides_fw-la chius_n according_a to_o achilles_n tatius_n in_o arat._n phaenomen_fw-la affirm_v that_o this_o circle_n be_v ancient_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n till_o fright_v from_o that_o tract_n by_o thyestes_n his_o bloody_a banquet_n he_o choose_v this_o he_o now_o hold_v in_o the_o zodiac_n but_o leave_v behind_o he_o the_o impression_n of_o his_o former_a course_n of_o which_o ridiculous_a opinion_n be_v likewise_o metrodorus_n and_o some_o other_o pythagorean_n whereof_o plutarch_n in_o placit_fw-la philosoph_n l._n 3._o c._n 1._o horse_n here_o once_o run_v astray_o and_o a_o new_a path_n mark_v in_o their_o straggle_a flight_n of_o scorch_a sky_n and_o star_n adu_v light_n change_a to_o pale_a white_a heaven_n azure_a face_n and_o with_o the_o burn_a world_n ash_n strew_v the_o place_n fame_n likewise_o from_o old_a time_n to_o we_o succeed_v how_o citat_fw-la how_o see_v ovid_n metamorphos_n l._n 2._o and_o plutarch_n loco_fw-la citat_fw-la phaethon_n drive_v his_o father_n steed_n through_o radiant_a sign_n and_o with_o a_o wound_a eye_n view_v the_o approach_v beauty_n of_o the_o sky_n whilst_o in_o his_o chariot_n proud_a he_o childlike_a play_n and_o thing_n yet_o great_a than_o his_o sire_n essay_n leave_v the_o know_a path_n and_o a_o rough_a tract_n impress_v in_o the_o smooth_a sky_n whilst_o wander_a flame_n infest_v the_o affright_a sign_n not_o brook_v the_o loose_a course_n of_o the_o err_a chariot_n and_o ill-guided_n horse_n hence_o the_o whole_a world_n become_v a_o fiery_a spoil_n and_o burn_a city_n make_v earth_n funeral_n pile_n when_o from_o the_o hurry_v chariot_n lightning_n flee_v and_o scatter_a blaze_n all_o the_o sky_n o'respr_v by_o who_o approach_n new_a star_n enkindle_v be_v which_o still_o as_o mark_n of_o that_o sad_a chance_n appear_v nor_o must_v that_o gentle_a rumour_n be_v suppress_v how_o juno_n how_o eratosthenes_n as_o cite_v by_o acâ—…iller_n tatius_n in_o arati_fw-la phaenomen_fw-la be_v repute_v the_o father_n of_o this_o fable_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n partitio_fw-la or_o rather_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n asterismi_n which_o be_v by_o achilles_n tatius_n thus_o relate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n hercules_n be_v a_o infant_n suck_v at_o juno_n breast_n and_o too_o hardly_o press_v the_o nipple_n she_o sudden_o withdraw_v it_o and_o spill_v the_o milk_n which_o form_v this_o circle_n in_o the_o heaven_n the_o like_a say_v he_o be_v report_v by_o the_o same_o eratosthenes_n of_o mercury_n suck_v juno_n milk_n once_o flow_v from_o fair_a juno_n breast_n stain_v the_o celestial_a pavement_n from_o whence_o come_v this_o milky_a path_n its_o cause_n show_v in_o its_o name_n or_o be_v it_o a_o other_o a_o this_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o gâ—…laxie_n which_o long_o since_o by_o conjecture_n and_o probable_a reason_n be_v assert_v by_o democritus_n as_o plutarch_n in_o placitis_fw-la philosoph_n atte_v but_o since_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o telescope_n clear_o demonstrate_v by_o galileo_n kepler_n and_o other_o crowd_n of_o star_n crown_v the_o night_n a_o candid_a diadem_n of_o condense_v light_n or_o 2._o or_o the_o ancient_a ethnic_n believe_v the_o condense_a light_n of_o the_o milky_a way_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o crowd_n and_o multitude_n of_o valiant_a wise_a and_o pious_a soul_n inhabit_v that_o circle_n hence_o macrobius_n in_o somn._fw-la scipionis_fw-la rursus_fw-la filium_fw-la pater_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o deos_fw-la piuâ—…_n nt_v in_o homines_fw-la justus_n esset_fw-la hortatus_fw-la praemium_fw-la adjecit_fw-la ostendens_fw-la lacteum_fw-la circulum_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la debitum_fw-la &_o beatorum_fw-la coetu_fw-la râ—…fertum_fw-la believe_v no_o less_o even_o by_o christian_n
modus_fw-la observandi_fw-la parallax_n his_o selenographia_fw-la his_o industrious_a and_o select_a observation_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n spot_n and_o his_o detection_n of_o hevelius_n his_o double_a error_n touch_v the_o moon_n be_v libration_n all_o which_o with_o several_a other_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o ricciolus_n his_o almage_a he_o write_v likewise_o a_o treatise_n de_fw-fr lumine_fw-la coloribus_fw-la &_o iride_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o journal_n des_fw-fr scavans_n tom._n 3._o p._n 175._o johannes_n wendelinus_n writ_n de_fw-fr hora_n passionis_fw-la &_o triduo_fw-la mortis_fw-la 1651._o christi_fw-la print_v at_o leipick_a in_o the_o year_n 1651._o honoratus_n de_fw-fr meynier_n a_o frenchman_n beside_o his_o paradox_n 1652._o wherein_o he_o maintain_v that_o experience_n ought_v to_o precede_v science_n and_o theorical_a learning_n to_o be_v acquire_v by_o practice_n put_v forth_o a_o small_a treatise_n of_o the_o sphere_n petrus_n courcier_n a_o french_a jesuit_n put_v forth_o a_o treatise_n entitle_v 1653._o astronomia_fw-la practica_fw-la contain_v practical_a observation_n of_o the_o celestial_a motion_n by_o certain_a astrolabe_fw-la by_o which_o the_o place_n and_o motion_n of_o any_o star_n may_v easy_o at_o any_o time_n be_v know_v daniel_n lipstorpius_n professor_n of_o philosophy_n and_o the_o liberal_a christum_fw-la science_n at_o lubeck_n put_v forth_o a_o treatise_n entitle_v copernicus_n redivivus_fw-la seu_fw-la de_fw-la vero_fw-la 1653._o systemate_fw-la mundi_fw-la wherein_o his_o design_n be_v not_o by_o new_a astronomical_a calculation_n or_o geometrical_a demonstration_n to_o confirm_v and_o establish_v the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n but_o by_o rational_a explanatory_n and_o physico-astronomical_a argument_n to_o lead_v the_o lover_n of_o truth_n to_o a_o easy_a and_o clear_a understanding_n of_o what_o be_v deliver_v by_o copernicus_n galileo_n longomontanus_n kepler_n bulialdus_n in_o their_o more_o diffusive_a write_n answer_v all_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o adversary_n party_n and_o clear_v what_o ever_o may_v seem_v difficult_a in_o the_o doctrine_n propose_v by_o the_o assertor_n of_o that_o hypothesis_n and_o that_o chief_o to_o this_o end_n to_o use_v his_o own_o word_n ut_fw-la stabilitâ_fw-la &_o suppositâ_fw-la nova_fw-la hac_fw-la mundi_fw-la dispositione_n copernicanâ_fw-la verissimâ_fw-la &_o solidissimâ_fw-la omnes_fw-la promiscuè_fw-fr ad_fw-la veram_fw-la philosophandi_fw-la rationem_fw-la &_o nobilissima_fw-la cartesiana_n monumenta_fw-la legenda_fw-la invitentur_fw-la of_o which_o he_o give_v the_o specimina_fw-la in_o a_o particular_a tractate_n explain_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d philosophandi_fw-la ratione_fw-la whereunto_o be_v annex_v a_o appendix_n in_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a argument_n relate_v to_o astronomical_a hypothesis_n of_o no_o vulgar_a strain_n monsieur_fw-fr p._n petit_n surintendant_a of_o the_o fortification_n of_o his_o most_o 1654._o christian_n majesty_n lewis_n fourteen_o publish_v in_o his_o own_o language_n a_o dissertation_n touch_v comet_n and_o particular_a observation_n of_o the_o comet_n appear_v in_o the_o year_n 1654._o etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o same_o year_n 1654._o of_o the_o exact_a method_n of_o take_v the_o diameter_n of_o the_o planet_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o monsieur_n auzout_v mention_v in_o the_o journal_n des_fw-fr scavant_n the_o reverend_a doctor_n seth_n ward_n sometime_o savilian_a professor_n of_o 1654._o astronomy_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o excester_n and_o at_o present_a lord_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o chancellor_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n have_v honour_v and_o illustrate_v astronomy_n by_o his_o learned_a labour_n have_v publish_v first_o his_o prelection_n de_fw-fr cometis_n wherein_o the_o nature_n of_o comet_n be_v discourse_v of_o a_o new_a theory_n of_o they_o propose_v and_o the_o history_n of_o a_o late_a comet_n which_o appear_v between_o the_o 19_o the_o and_o the_o 30_o the_o of_o december_n 1652._o declare_v he_o put_v forth_o likewise_o a_o brief_a inquision_n into_o the_o ground_n of_o bulialdus_n his_o philolaical_a astronomy_n wherein_o be_v detect_v bulialdus_n error_n in_o the_o method_n of_o the_o calculate_v the_o double_a inequality_n of_o the_o planet_n motion_n geometrical_o evince_v but_o the_o work_n by_o which_o he_o have_v chief_o on_o this_o subject_a signalise_v his_o name_n be_v his_o astronomia_fw-la geometrica_fw-la wherein_o a_o method_n be_v propose_v of_o geometrical_o resolve_v the_o astronomy_n of_o the_o primary_n planet_n either_o elliptical_a or_o circular_a and_o have_v mention_v this_o learned_a prelate_n we_o can_v but_o here_o subjoin_v his_o worthy_a friend_n sir_n paul_n neile_n knight_n one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n usher_n of_o his_o majesty_n 1654._o privy_a chamber_n who_o by_o his_o liberal_a expense_n great_a ingenuity_n vigilant_a observation_n excellent_a erudition_n and_o indefatigable_a study_n for_o i_o can_v speak_v he_o better_o than_o by_o repeat_v this_o signal_n character_n already_o give_v he_o have_v exceed_o contribute_v towards_o the_o advancement_n of_o astronomy_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v his_o exquisite_a skill_n in_o fit_v and_o order_v of_o glass_n for_o telescope_n thereby_o discover_v many_o new_a phaenomena_n hitherto_o unknown_a to_o other_o his_o not_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o the_o ancient_a system_n and_o hypothesis_n but_o endeavour_v a_o plus_fw-fr ultrae_fw-la by_o mould_v and_o frame_v new_a one_o of_o his_o own_o for_o the_o future_a benefit_n as_o be_v hope_v and_o improvement_n of_o astronomy_n if_o at_o least_o he_o shall_v be_v please_v by_o the_o publication_n of_o these_o and_o other_o his_o worthy_a endeavour_n in_o this_o kind_n to_o do_v himself_o that_o honour_n which_o can_v be_v give_v he_o by_o this_o imperfect_a commemoration_n leonardus_n du_n liris_n a_o frenchman_n and_o a_o recollect-fryar_n put_v 1655._o forth_o in_o the_o year_n 1655._o in_o his_o own_o language_n a_o treatise_n entitle_v ephemeride_v maritime_a christum_fw-la calculate_v for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o latitude_n and_o longitude_n at_o sea_n with_o a_o new_a method_n of_o perpetuate_a the_o ephemeris_fw-la of_o the_o sun_n by_o which_o at_o all_o time_n his_o declination_n may_v be_v exact_o find_v to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o invention_n of_o a_o instrument_n term_v la_fw-fr spire_n solaire_n for_o find_v out_o at_o any_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n by_o the_o sunbeam_n the_o height_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n doctor_z john_n pell_n sometime_o professor_n of_o mathematics_n in_o the_o college_n at_o 1655._o breda_n and_o before_o that_o in_o the_o college_n at_o amsterdam_n where_o his_o learned_a colleague_n ger._n io._n vossius_fw-la as_o he_o testify_v de_fw-fr scientiis_fw-la matth._n c._n 10._o hear_v he_o with_o admiration_n read_v his_o public_a lecture_n upon_o diophantus_n by_o who_o likewise_o he_o be_v style_v a_o person_n of_o various_a erudition_n and_o a_o most_o acute_a mathematician_n publish_v his_o refutation_n of_o longomontanus_n his_o quadrature_n of_o the_o circle_n in_o which_o he_o have_v a_o digression_n or_o exercise_n show_v the_o error_n or_o fail_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o astronomer_n for_o want_n of_o better_a knowledge_n in_o geometry_n he_o publish_v likewise_o a_o little_a anonymous_n exercitation_n concern_v easter_n and_o he_o will_v further_o extreme_o oblige_v the_o learned_a world_n by_o make_v good_a what_o he_o propound_v in_o his_o idea_n of_o mathematics_n viz._n by_o lay_v down_o such_o a_o method_n as_o by_o that_o in_o a_o orderly_a way_n to_o deduce_v not_o only_o all_o that_o ever_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o our_o antecessor_n write_n and_o whatsoever_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v think_v on_o but_o also_o all_o the_o mathematical_a invention_n theorem_n problem_n or_o precept_n that_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o work_a wit_n of_o our_o successor_n to_o light_v upon_o and_o that_o in_o one_o certain_a unchanged_a order_n from_o the_o first_o seed_n of_o mathematics_n to_o their_o high_a and_o noble_a application_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o mean_a and_o most_o ordinary_a see_v his_o idea_n of_o mathematics_n print_v at_o the_o end_n of_o durie_n and_o hartlib_n reform_a school_n in_o 12_o o_o johannes_n caramuel_n lobkowitz_n bishop_n of_o campagna_n 1655._o and_o satrianum_fw-la in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n have_v write_v large_o through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o mathematics_n particular_o as_o to_o our_o purpose_n the_o several_a tractate_v follow_v pandoxium_fw-la physico-ethicum_a in_o three_o tome_n in_o the_o second_o whereof_o beside_o philosophy_n physic_n and_o the_o law_n he_o treat_v of_o astronomy_n solis_fw-la &_o artis_fw-la adulteria_fw-la in_o which_o he_o treat_v of_o dial_v coelestes_fw-la metamorphosis_n wherein_o he_o resolve_v the_o circular_a theory_n of_o the_o planet_n into_o other_o form_n mathesis_n biceps_fw-la vetus_fw-la &_o nova_n in_o two_o volume_n fol._n wherein_o among_o other_o various_a mathematical_a
in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o order_n and_o disposition_n which_o be_v the_o form_n thereof_o according_a to_o its_o form_n the_o mundane_a system_n be_v consider_v under_o a_o double_a hypothesis_n either_o as_o have_v the_o earth_n seat_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n immovable_a and_o the_o sun_n and_o heaven_n move_v about_o it_o or_o have_v the_o sun_n in_o the_o centre_n exempt_v from_o any_o motion_n of_o lation_n and_o the_o earth_n move_v about_o it_o in_o the_o solar_a orb._n and_o it_o be_v worthy_a observation_n as_o ricciolus_n note_v that_o the_o two_o sect_n of_o philosopher_n and_o mathematician_n the_o one_o maintain_v the_o earth_n mobility_n the_o other_o its_o immobility_n have_v have_v in_o the_o school_n through_o several_a age_n like_o castor_n and_o pollux_n alternate_o their_o rise_n and_o their_o fall_n for_o first_o pythagoras_n with_o some_o other_o of_o his_o sect_n place_v the_o earth_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n make_v use_n of_o excentric_n and_o epicycle_n seat_v the_o sun_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o planet_n but_o other_o of_o the_o pythagorean_n retain_v epicycle_n and_o excentric_n place_v the_o sun_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o seven_o planet_n afterward_o plato_n place_v the_o earth_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n seat_v the_o sun_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o planet_n yet_o so_o as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o suppose_v venus_n and_o mercury_n to_o be_v carry_v above_o he_o who_o eudoxus_n calippus_n and_o aristotle_n follow_v endeavour_v to_o explain_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o planet_n by_o concentric_a circle_n so_o that_o they_o conceive_v neither_o venus_n nor_o mercury_n move_v in_o epicycle_n above_o and_o beneath_o the_o sun_n but_o either_o always_o above_o or_o always_o beneath_o the_o sun_n after_o this_o other_o again_o reduce_v excentric_n and_o epicycle_n place_v the_o earth_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n as_o archimedes_n hipparchus_n sosigenes_n cicero_n vitruvius_n pliny_n macrobius_n and_o capella_n but_o differ_v among_o themselves_o as_o to_o the_o various_a order_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o planet_n other_o again_o as_o aristarchus_n philolaus_n and_o some_o pythagorean_n remove_v the_o earth_n out_o of_o its_o central_n position_n and_o make_v it_o move_v about_o the_o sun_n by_o they_o place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n but_o what_o their_o opinion_n be_v touch_v excentric_n and_o epicycle_n they_o have_v not_o explain_v or_o deliver_v to_o posterity_n in_o process_n of_o time_n ptolemy_n revive_v the_o first_o and_o ancient_a pythagorean_n system_n reestablish_v excentric_n and_o epicycle_n place_v the_o earth_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o planet_n which_o opinion_n continue_v and_o be_v embrace_v by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o astronomer_n until_o the_o 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take_v occasion_n of_o introduce_v another_o system_fw-la wherein_o not_o only_a venus_n and_o mercury_n but_o also_o mars_n jupiter_n and_o saturn_n be_v suppose_v to_o move_v about_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n with_o the_o fix_a star_n about_o the_o earth_n immovable_a in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n retain_v the_o excentric_n but_o reject_v the_o epicycle_n of_o ptolemy_n at_o length_n argolus_n alter_v the_o tychonick_a system_n make_v the_o three_o superior_a planet_n to_o move_v about_o the_o earth_n venus_n and_o mercury_n about_o the_o sun_n seat_v the_o earth_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n from_o who_o yet_o ricciolus_n dissent_v make_v saturn_n jupiter_n the_o sun_n moon_n and_o fix_v star_n to_o move_v about_o the_o earth_n and_o venus_n mercury_n and_o mars_n about_o the_o sun_n these_o various_a sentiment_n of_o the_o learned_a touch_v the_o order_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o mundane_a system_n as_o they_o have_v be_v in_o divers_a age_n successive_o assert_v be_v thus_o brief_o enumerate_v we_o shall_v next_o give_v somewhat_o a_o more_o ample_a description_n and_o illustration_n of_o the_o several_a hypothesis_n and_o exhibit_v withal_o to_o the_o reader_n be_v view_n the_o scheme_n of_o each_o particular_a system_n beginning_n with_o the_o most_o ancient_a that_o of_o pythagoras_n which_o be_v this_o systema_fw-la antiqvissimum_fw-la commune_n pythagorae_n ptolemaei_fw-la et_fw-la plurimorum_n 1_o in_o this_o system_n the_o terraqueous_a globe_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o midst_n or_o centre_n about_o it_o the_o elementary_a region_n next_o above_o that_o the_o moon_n then_o mercury_n next_o above_o he_o venus_n the_o sun_n as_o moderator_n of_o all_o be_v place_v as_o in_o a_o throne_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o planet_n environ_v not_o only_o by_o the_o three_o forego_v call_v the_o inferior_a but_o by_o mars_n likewise_o jupiter_n and_o saturn_n call_v the_o superior_a planet_n above_o saturn_n be_v the_o sphere_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n aplane_n or_o unerring_a by_o some_o the_o firmament_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o system_n be_v thus_o explain_v by_o pliny_n lib._n 2._o c._n 22._o pythagoras_n ex_fw-la musicâ_fw-la ratione_fw-la appellat_fw-la tonum_fw-la quantum_fw-la absit_fw-la à _fw-la terra_fw-la luna_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._n e._n pythagoras_n from_o musical_a reason_n call_v the_o space_n between_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o moon_n a_o tone_n the_o space_n from_o the_o moon_n to_o mercury_n he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v half_o a_o tone_n as_o much_o in_o a_o manner_n from_o he_o to_o venus_n from_o venus_n to_o the_o sun_n as_o much_o and_o half_a again_o but_o from_o the_o sun_n to_o mars_n as_o much_o as_o from_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o moon_n that_o be_v a_o tone_n from_o he_o to_o jupiter_n half_o a_o tone_n from_o jupiter_n to_o saturn_n another_o half_a tone_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o fix_a star_n as_o much_o and_o a_o half_a again_o thus_o be_v compose_v seven_o tone_n which_o harmony_n they_o call_v diapason_n that_o be_v the_o generality_n or_o whole_a state_n of_o consent_n or_o concord_n now_o a_o tone_n be_v by_o some_o interpret_v the_o same_o as_o a_o unite_v or_o integer_fw-la and_o contain_v in_o measure_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n 125000_o stadia_fw-la according_o to_o which_o measure_n not_o only_o the_o forego_n space_n but_o extent_n of_o the_o whole_a system_n may_v be_v compute_v and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o pythagorean_n system_n embrace_v by_o archimedes_n the_o chaldean_n aristotle_n cicero_n livy_n ptolemy_n alphonsus_n purbachius_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o astronomer_n until_o the_o time_n of_o maginus_fw-la and_o clavius_n the_o next_o system_n be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o platonic_a touch_v which_o thus_o ricciolus_n lib._n 9_o c._n 3._o as_o discord_n oftentimes_o produce_v concord_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n concord_n often_o beget_v discord_n for_o between_o pythagoras_n and_o plato_n there_o be_v thus_o far_o a_o wonderful_a concordancy_n that_o they_o both_o conceive_v the_o interval_n and_o order_n of_o the_o planet_n ought_v to_o be_v constitute_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o music_n but_o from_o their_o agreement_n spring_v their_o dissent_n by_o reason_n the_o platonist_n and_o pythagorean_n differ_v in_o their_o opinion_n about_o the_o harmonical_a diastem_n and_o as_o plato_n differ_v from_o pythagoras_n so_o some_o of_o his_o own_o follower_n differ_v from_o he_o as_o among_o other_o porphyrius_n apuleius_n and_o mareilius_fw-la ficinus_fw-la whosen_a difference_n will_v appear_v in_o the_o follow_a scheme_n systema_fw-la platonicum_fw-la 2_o in_o which_o in_o the_o first_o place_n according_a to_o plato_n the_o earth_n with_o the_o elementary_a region_n be_v place_v above_o that_o the_o moon_n and_o immediate_o above_o that_o the_o sun_n above_o he_o mercury_n then_o venus_n above_o she_o mars_n then_o jupiter_n last_o saturn_n in_o
likewise_o different_a and_o opposite_a zenith_n what_o rise_v to_o the_o one_o set_v to_o the_o other_o what_o be_v apparent_a to_o these_o be_v hide_v to_o those_o the_o noon_n of_o one_o be_v midnight_n to_o the_o other_o as_o to_o their_o shadow_n they_o be_v distinguish_v into_o amphiscii_n periscii_n and_o heteroscii_n the_o amphiscii_n be_v those_o who_o inhabit_v the_o torrid_a zone_n within_o the_o tropic_n especial_o near_a or_o under_o the_o equator_fw-la these_o have_v their_o meridian_n shadow_n at_o different_a time_n of_o the_o year_n diverse_o project_v now_o to_o the_o north_n now_o to_o the_o south_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n on_o this_o or_o that_o side_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o their_o zenith_n they_o have_v no_o noon_n shadow_n at_o all._n they_o have_v two_o summer_n and_o two_o winter_n the_o periscii_n be_v they_o which_o inhabit_v the_o frigid_a zone_n especial_o near_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n who_o shadow_n be_v carry_v round_o about_o they_o upon_o the_o plain_a of_o their_o horizon_n the_o heteroscii_n be_v they_o which_o inhabit_v the_o temperate_a zone_n they_o in_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n have_v their_o meridian_n shadow_n always_o project_v towards_o the_o north_n pole_n those_o in_o the_o southern_a always_o to_o the_o south_n and_o this_o may_v suffice_v to_o complete_a this_o cosmographical-astronomical_a synopsis_n to_o which_o yet_o for_o the_o further_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o more_o curious_a reader_n we_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o add_v the_o twelve_o proposition_n of_o theodosius_n de_fw-fr habitationibus_fw-la in_o english_a theodosius_n de_fw-fr habitationibus_fw-la propos_fw-fr i._o to_o those_o that_o inhabit_v under_o the_o north_n pole_n one_o and_o the_o same_o hemisphere_n of_o the_o world_n be_v always_o apparent_a but_o the_o other_o hemisphere_n be_v always_o hide_a nor_o do_v any_o star_n either_o rise_n or_o set_v to_o they_o but_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o apparent_a hemisphere_n be_v always_o conspicuous_a and_o contrary_o those_o in_o that_o which_o be_v hide_v never_o appear_v prop._n ii_o to_o those_o that_o inhabit_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_n all_o the_o star_n both_o arise_v and_o set_v and_o be_v move_v in_o equal_a time_n of_o twelve_o hour_n above_o the_o horizon_n and_o beneath_o it_o prop._n iii_o in_o every_o place_n within_o the_o middle_a zone_n the_o zodiac_n circle_n be_v at_o some_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o day_n at_o right_a angle_n to_o the_o horizon_n of_o the_o place_n for_o the_o circle_n parallel_n to_o the_o equator_fw-la draw_v through_o the_o vertex_fw-la or_o zenith_n of_o the_o place_n cut_v the_o zodiac_n circle_n in_o two_o point_n when_o therefore_o the_o point_n of_o either_o intersection_n be_v co-unit_a with_o the_o zenith_n than_o the_o zodiac_n circle_n pass_v through_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o horizon_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o xv_o of_o the_o first_o of_o theodosius_n sphaerics_n cut_v the_o horizon_n at_o right_a angle_n and_o this_o be_v do_v twice_o in_o one_o diurnal_a revolution_n but_o to_o those_o inhabit_v under_o either_o tropic_a only_o once_o in_o a_o day_n that_o be_v when_o the_o solstitial_a point_n in_o which_o the_o zodiac_n circle_n touch_v both_o the_o tropic_n come_v to_o the_o zenith_n of_o that_o place_n prop._n iu._n to_o those_o who_o zenith_n be_v as_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o pole_n as_o the_o tropic_a from_o the_o equator_fw-la six_o sign_n shall_v at_o once_o happen_v to_o rise_v and_o six_o to_o set_v in_o one_o diurnal_a revolution_n that_o be_v to_o those_o who_o zenith_n be_v in_o the_o arctic_a or_o antarctic_a circle_n for_o whereas_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n be_v carry_v in_o the_o periphery_n of_o those_o circle_n therefore_o in_o one_o diurnal_a revolution_n the_o pole_n be_v once_o co-unit_a with_o the_o zenith_n that_o be_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n with_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o horizon_n and_o therefore_o the_o zodiac_n also_o be_v co-unit_a with_o the_o horizon_n which_o co-union_n be_v make_v in_o a_o instant_n and_o after_o that_o instant_n the_o zodiac_n be_v forthwith_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o the_o horizon_n so_o that_o in_o a_o instant_n one_o semicircle_n of_o the_o zodiac_n rise_v and_o the_o other_o semicircle_n set_v prop._n v._n to_o those_o inhabit_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_n the_o meridian_n shall_v cut_v above_o the_o horizon_n the_o semicircle_n of_o the_o zodiac_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n when_o the_o point_n of_o contact_n of_o the_o tropic_n and_o zodiack_n come_v to_o be_v in_o the_o horizon_n and_o then_o also_o the_o zodiac_n shall_v be_v at_o right_a angle_n to_o the_o horizon_n for_o the_o horizon_n pass_v then_o through_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o tropic_n and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o contact_n of_o the_o tropic_n and_o zodiack_n shall_v by_o the_o vi_o of_o the_o second_o of_o theodosius_n his_o spherics_n pass_v likewise_o through_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o therefore_o by_o tbe_n xv._n of_o the_o first_o â—…all_v cut_v the_o same_o at_o right_a angle_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o zodiac_n shall_v passby_n the_o pole_n of_o the_o horizon_n by_o which_o the_o meridian_n also_o pass_v from_o whence_o the_o arch_n as_o well_o of_o the_o meridian_n as_o of_o the_o zodiac_n intercept_v between_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o horizon_n be_v quadrant_n prop._n vi_o to_o those_o inhabit_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a all_o semicircle_n of_o the_o zodiac_n arise_v in_o equal_a time_n as_o likewise_o do_v their_o opposite_a periphery_n for_o there_o every_o semicircle_n of_o the_o zodiac_n arise_v with_o the_o diurnal_a arch_n of_o its_o beginning_n but_o by_o the_o second_o of_o this_o present_a all_o the_o diurnal_a arch_n be_v semicircle_n by_o which_o be_v manifest_v the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o proposition_n the_o other_o part_n be_v clear_a see_v not_o only_o the_o opposite_a periphery_n of_o the_o zodiac_n but_o those_o likewise_o equal_o distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n ascend_v with_o equal_a arch_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a prop._n vii_o to_o those_o who_o orison_n differ_v by_o a_o more_o easterly_a position_n the_o star_n neither_o arise_v together_o nor_o set_v together_o but_o by_o how_o much_o soon_o they_o arise_v to_o those_o who_o live_v more_o easterly_a by_o so_o much_o soon_o do_v they_o set_v for_o the_o orison_n of_o such_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o equal_a altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n touch_v the_o same_o parallel_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la wherefore_o by_o the_o xiii_o of_o the_o second_o of_o theodosius_n spherics_n the_o arch_n from_o any_o parallel_n of_o the_o semicircle_n of_o the_o orison_n interject_v as_o well_o between_o the_o place_n eastward_o as_o those_o westward_n be_v the_o same_o therefore_o every_o star_n in_o a_o place_n eastward_o by_o the_o same_o arch_n anticipate_v its_o rise_n and_o thence_o its_o set_n and_o consequent_o in_o the_o same_o interval_n of_o time_n prop._n viii_o to_o those_o inhabit_v under_o the_o same_o meridian_n whatever_o star_n be_v between_o the_o great_a of_o the_o always_o apparent_a parallel_n and_o the_o equinoctial_a appear_v long_o above_o the_o horizon_n to_o those_o inhabit_v northward_o than_o they_o do_v to_o those_o inhabit_v southward_o and_o how_o much_o soon_o they_o arise_v to_o those_o inhabit_v northward_o so_o much_o late_a they_o set_v but_o those_o star_n which_o be_v between_o the_o great_a of_o the_o parallel_n always_o latent_fw-la and_o the_o equinoctial_a appear_v long_o above_o the_o horizon_n to_o those_o inhabit_v southward_o than_o they_o do_v to_o those_o inhabit_v northward_o and_o how_o much_o soon_o they_o rise_v to_o those_o inhabit_v southward_o so_o much_o late_a they_o set_v for_o to_o one_o travel_v towards_o the_o apparent_a pole_n the_o diurnal_a arch_n of_o a_o star_n decline_v that_o way_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la increase_v and_o to_o one_o go_v towards_o the_o pole_n that_o be_v depress_v and_o unapparent_n the_o diurnal_a arch_n of_o a_o star_n decline_v thitherward_o increase_v likewise_o but_o by_o collate_v the_o arch_n increase_v on_o either_o side_n that_o be_v to_o say_v towards_o the_o east_n or_o towards_o the_o west_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o proposition_n be_v manifest_a prop._n ix_o but_o if_o the_o horizon_n be_v neither_o under_o one_o parallel_n nor_o under_o the_o same_o meridian_n there_o will_v follow_v only_o a_o inequality_n of_o the_o arch_n raise_v above_o the_o horizon_n after_o the_o manner_n as_o before_o express_v but_o no_o anticipation_n of_o rise_n or_o setting_n this_o as_o the_o premise_a be_v manifest_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a inclination_n of_o the_o horizon_n prop._n x._o to_o those_o inhabit_v under_o either_o pole_n the_o sun_n be_v carry_v constant_o for_o six_o month_n above_o the_o horizon_n
grain_n into_o a_o bladder_n and_o by_o blow_v into_o it_o fill_v it_o with_o air_n the_o seed_n or_o grain_n will_v be_v carry_v up_o and_o remain_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bladder_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o earth_n be_v on_o all_o side_n force_v by_o the_o air_n suspend_v poise_v in_o she_o midst_v thereof_o to_o which_o aristophanes_n in_o nubes_fw-la allude_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d great_a lord_n and_o king_n thou_o immense_a air_n which_o do_v the_o earth_n suspend_v bear_v see_v turnebus_n l._n adversar_n 4._o c._n 17_o explain_v these_o verse_n of_o ovid_n l._n 1._o metam_fw-la et_fw-la circumfuso_fw-la pendebat_fw-la in_o aere_fw-la tellus_fw-la ponderibus_fw-la librata_fw-la suis_fw-la the_o earth_n of_o a_o spherical_a form_n form_n he_o allude_v perhaps_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o leucippus_n 〈◊〉_d which_o see_v more_o particular_o express_v in_o hesych_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o voce_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v a_o note_a star_n of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n in_o the_o southern_a rudder_n of_o the_o ship_n argo_n so_o call_v from_o canopus_n pilot_n to_o osiris_n according_a to_o the_o egyptian_n or_o to_o menelaus_n according_a to_o the_o greek_n who_o land_v in_o egypt_n be_v by_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o serpent_n slay_v and_o bury_v near_o one_o of_o the_o outlet_n of_o nilus_n from_o he_o call_v ostium_n canopicum_fw-la the_o place_n of_o his_o burial_n receive_v likewise_o his_o name_n and_o grow_v to_o a_o city_n in_o which_o he_o have_v his_o temple_n be_v honour_v with_o divine_a rite_n and_o worship_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pitcher_n or_o watering-pot_n with_o a_o large_a round_a belly_n as_o the_o deity_n preside_v over_o nilus_n and_o the_o watery_a element_n of_o who_o contest_v with_o the_o god_n of_o the_o chaldean_n fire_n and_o victory_n thereupon_o see_v the_o story_n in_o suidas_n in_o verb._n canop_n and_o from_o he_o in_o kircher_n in_o oedip._n egypt_n tom._n 1._o p._n 209._o 209._o to_o this_o purpose_n vitruvius_n l._n 9_o c_o 7._o uâ—…i_fw-la septentriones_fw-la circum_fw-la axis_n cardinem_fw-la versantes_fw-la non_fw-la occidunt_fw-la neque_fw-la sub_fw-la terrâ_fw-la subeunt_fw-la sic_fw-la &_o circa_fw-la meridianum_fw-la cardinem_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la propter_fw-la inclinationem_fw-la mundi_fw-la subjectus_fw-la terrae_fw-la sydera_fw-la versabunda_fw-la laâ—…entiaque_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la egressus_fw-la orientes_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._n e._n as_o the_o seven_o star_n or_o the_o bear_n turn_v about_o the_o northern_a axis_n of_o the_o world_n never_o set_v so_o the_o star_n near_o the_o southern_a pole_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o world_n inclination_n be_v depress_v under_o the_o earth_n make_v occult_a and_o hide_a revolution_n never_o rise_v nor_o can_v be_v observe_v or_o know_v by_o we_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o earth_n interposition_n of_o which_o the_o star_n canopus_n be_v proof_n which_o in_o these_o region_n be_v unknown_a as_o those_o merchant_n which_o travail_n to_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o egypt_n inform_v we_o we_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n pliny_n septentriones_fw-la non_fw-la cernit_fw-la trogloditice_fw-la &_o confinis_fw-la aegyptus_n nec_fw-la canopum_fw-la italia_n i_o e._n the_o land_n of_o the_o troglodyte_n and_o its_o neighbour_a egypt_n see_v not_o helice_n nor_o italy_n canopus_n scaliger_n yet_o condemn_v both_o pliny_n and_o our_o author_n as_o mistake_v in_o the_o first_o particular_a for_o at_o alexandria_n the_o sun_n be_v about_o five_o degree_n of_o pisces_fw-la under_o the_o horizon_n both_o helice_n and_o canopus_n be_v in_o the_o evening_n see_v to_o rise_v in_o the_o east_n and_o be_v so_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o time_n of_o manilius_n the_o sun_n set_v in_o the_o twenty_o three_o degree_n of_o aquarius_n what_o be_v say_v of_o canopus_n as_o not_o appear_v in_o italy_n be_v true_a true_a gassendus_fw-la in_o append._n animadvers_fw-la in_o epicur_fw-fr nothing_o upon_o this_o place_n thus_o advise_v cautè_fw-la esse_fw-la interpretandum_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la haâ—…c_fw-la rem_fw-la manilius_n habet_fw-la for_o those_o word_n pariter_fw-la prius_fw-la &_o post_n say_v he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v as_o to_o divers_a moment_n of_o time_n for_o the_o moon_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o instant_n be_v behold_v to_o be_v eclipse_v by_o all_o those_o to_o who_o she_o appear_v above_o the_o horizon_n but_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o diversity_n of_o hour_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o several_a meridian_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o happen_v that_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n of_o time_n that_o the_o moon_n be_v see_v to_o be_v eclipse_v above_o our_o horizon_n they_o eastward_o of_o we_o may_v reckon_v the_o eclipse_n at_o one_o two_o or_o three_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o westward_o at_o nine_o ten_o or_o eleven_o at_o night_n after_o the_o precede_a noon_n vide_fw-la etiam_fw-la baltoreum_fw-la in_o l._n 1._o cleomedis_n meteor_n meteor_n so_o ovid_n l._n 4._o metamorph_n resonant_a aera_fw-la auxiliaria_fw-la lunae_fw-la and_o statius_n l._n 6._o theb._n procul_fw-la auxiliaria_fw-la gentes_fw-la aera_fw-la crepant_fw-la that_o custom_n spring_v from_o the_o foolish_a belief_n of_o the_o ancient_n that_o the_o moon_n at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o eclipse_n be_v endeavour_v by_o the_o charm_n of_o witch_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o her_o sphere_n and_o therefore_o they_o make_v that_o noise_n that_o she_o may_v not_o hear_v their_o incantation_n practise_v by_o the_o ignorant_a people_n even_o in_o st._n ambrose_n his_o time_n as_o we_o find_v by_o his_o reprehension_n of_o that_o piece_n of_o paganism_n cite_v by_o turnebus_n in_o adversar_n and_o what_o be_v more_o affirm_v by_o bâ—…nincontrius_n who_o first_o within_o less_o than_o two_o century_n of_o year_n comment_v upon_o our_o author_n to_o have_v by_o himself_o be_v see_v act_v upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n by_o his_o own_o countryman_n the_o italian_n the_o turk_n continue_v it_o to_o this_o day_n as_o scaliger_n affirm_v plutarch_n in_o aemilio_a report_n that_o the_o roman_n beside_o their_o beat_n of_o brazen_a vessel_n and_o sound_v of_o trumpet_n use_v to_o reach_v up_o flame_a link_n and_o torch_n towards_o heaven_n to_o re-supp_o the_o light_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o they_o believe_v by_o charm_n to_o be_v extinguish_v delrius_n in_o senec_n tragoed_n say_v he_o have_v read_v that_o the_o indian_n use_v with_o tear_n and_o lamentation_n to_o prosecute_v this_o defect_n or_o deliquium_fw-la of_o the_o moon_n as_o believe_v she_o be_v then_o by_o the_o sun_n whip_v till_o she_o bleed_v to_o which_o they_o attribute_v her_o dark_a and_o sanguine_a colour_n vide_fw-la delrium_fw-la in_o commentar_n ad_fw-la hippolyt_v p._n 195._o see_v likewise_o turnebus_n in_o adversar_n l._n 22._o c._n 23_o &_o 24._o and_o pincierus_n in_o parerg._n otii_fw-la marpurg_n l._n 2._o c._n 37._o 37._o whether_o bird_n which_o be_v general_o call_v genus_fw-la aereum_fw-la and_o by_o the_o sacred_a text_n itself_o volatilia_fw-la coeli_fw-la may_v be_v proper_o reckon_v among_o terrestrial_a animal_n be_v by_o some_o question_v ovid_n metam_fw-la l._n 1._o seem_v not_o to_o allow_v thereof_o in_o his_o distribution_n of_o animal_n astra_fw-la tenent_fw-la coeleste_fw-la solum_fw-la formaeque_fw-la deorum_fw-la cesserunt_fw-la nitidis_fw-la habitandae_fw-la piscibus_fw-la undae_fw-la terra_fw-la feras_fw-la cepit_fw-la volâ—…cres_fw-la agitabilis_fw-la aer_fw-la the_o like_a division_n be_v make_v by_o cicero_n l._n 2._o de_fw-fr nat._n deor._n and_o in_o timaeo_n and_o by_o aristotle_n as_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o plutarch_n in_o 5._o de_fw-la placit_fw-la philos._n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o belief_n of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n derive_v to_o they_o from_o the_o egyptian_n that_o bird_n be_v produce_v before_o ever_o the_o earth_n be_v form_v whereunto_o aristophanes_n in_o avibus_fw-la allude_v but_o apuleius_n side_n with_o our_o author_n and_o end_v the_o controversy_n in_o these_o word_n si_fw-la sedulo_fw-la animadvertas_fw-la ipsae_fw-la quoque_fw-la ave_n terrestre_fw-fr animal_n non_fw-fr aereum_fw-la rectiùs_fw-la perhibeantur_fw-la semper_fw-la enim_fw-la illis_fw-la victus_fw-la omnis_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la ibidem_fw-la pabulum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la cubile_fw-la tantúmque_fw-la aera_fw-la proximum_fw-la terrae_fw-la volando_fw-la verberant_fw-la iterum_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la fessa_fw-la sunt_fw-la remigia_fw-la alarm_fw-la terra_fw-la seu_fw-la portus_n est_fw-la i_o e._n if_o you_o serious_o consider_v bird_n may_v be_v more_o true_o reckon_v a_o terrestrial_a animal_n than_o aereal_a for_o all_o their_o live_n be_v upon_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v their_o food_n there_o their_o nest_n they_o only_o in_o their_o flight_n beat_v the_o air_n but_o when_o their_o oar_n and_o sail_n their_o wing_n begin_v to_o fail_v they_o the_o earth_n be_v their_o harbour_n but_o as_o to_o this_o question_n not_o much_o unlike_a that_o which_o trouble_v the_o head_n of_o aristotle_n theophrastus_n and_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a peripatetic_n as_o censorinus_n de_fw-fr die_v natal_n c._n 14._o deliver_v