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work_n grace_n merit_n merit_v 4,519 5 10.8011 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07344 An antidote against popery confected out of scriptures, fathers, councels, and histories. Wherein dialogue-wise are shewed, the points, grounds, and antiquitie of the Protestant religion; and the first springing vp of the points of popery: together with the Antichristianisme thereof. Being alone sufficient to inable any Protestant of meane capacitie, to vnderstand and yeeld a reason of his religion, and to incounter with and foyle the aduersary. By Iohn Mayer, B.D. and pastor of the Church of little Wratting in Suffolke. Mayer, John, 1583-1664. 1625 (1625) STC 17729; ESTC S102861 69,172 94

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teach_v that_o christ_n have_v redeem_v we_o from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n be_v make_v a_o curse_n for_o we_o 3.13_o gal._n 3.13_o now_o this_o curse_n do_v as_o well_o extend_v to_o temporal_a as_o eternal_a punishment_n witness_n moses_n his_o dilate_v upon_o it_o deut._n 28._o and_o levit._n 26._o throughout_o which_o chapter_n he_o show_v that_o the_o curse_n come_v by_o sin_n be_v temporal_a serg._n paul_n if_o christ_n have_v satisfy_v herein_o for_o we_o be_v it_o not_o injustice_n in_o god_n to_o put_v his_o to_o so_o much_o smart_n again_o daily_o by_o sickness_n loss_n ignominy_n and_o persecution_n in_o the_o world_n saul_n it_o be_v injustice_n indeed_o if_o our_o sin_n be_v forgive_v and_o cleanse_v away_o in_o christ_n blood_n he_o shall_v still_o require_v we_o to_o be_v temporal_o panish_v 23.16_o luke_n 23.16_o this_o be_v just_a pilate_n justice_n i_o find_v no_o fault_n in_o this_o man_n i_o will_v therefore_o scourge_v he_o and_o let_v he_o go_v god_n forbid_v that_o we_o shall_v once_o think_v the_o most_o righteous_a lord_n to_o be_v such_o in_o his_o proceed_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v therefore_o that_o the_o smart_n impose_v upon_o we_o here_o be_v only_o either_o for_o our_o trial_n or_o for_o our_o correction_n in_o love_n as_o parent_n be_v wont_a to_o deal_v with_o their_o child_n serg._n paul_n what_o do_v they_o hold_v touch_v merit_n saul_n that_o christ_n death_n and_o passion_n alone_o be_v not_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o salvation_n but_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o the_o holy_a apostle_n and_o other_o saint_n which_o have_v suffer_v death_n for_o the_o gospel_n have_v also_o merit_v for_o we_o and_o that_o there_o be_v merit_n in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n extend_v to_o all_o both_o quick_a and_o dead_a and_o
in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o regenerate_a through_o which_o they_o become_v worthy_a of_o heaven_n serg._n paul_n the_o saint_n be_v so_o near_o unto_o christ_n as_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o to_o ascribe_v merit_n unto_o their_o passion_n and_o to_o hi●●_n if_o they_o be_v diverse_a from_o he_o it_o be_v to_o lay_v another_o foundation_n indeed_o have_v not_o thou_o write_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n say_v 1.24_o col._n 1.24_o i_o fulfil_v there_a of_o the_o affliction_n of_o christ_n in_o my_o flesh_n for_o his_o body_n which_o be_v his_o church_n and_o touch_v the_o mass_n and_o good_a work_n of_o the_o regenerate_a whatsoever_o virtue_n be_v ascribe_v hereunto_o it_o tend_v the_o more_o to_o the_o magnisy_v of_o christ_n merit_n which_o be_v able_a to_o give_v virtue_n to_o other_o thing_n to_o m●rit_v also_o saul_n these_o be_v plausible_a reason_n indeed_o to_o deceive_v the_o simple_a but_o he_o which_o have_v any_o understanding_n can_v consider_v that_o by_o the_o like_a reason_n the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n may_v safety_n be_v associate_v unto_o god_n in_o divine_a worship_n for_o they_o be_v near_o unto_o he_o also_o and_o for_o that_o say_n of_o i_o if_o any_o other_o part_n of_o my_o writing_n or_o of_o the_o whole_a bible_n do_v sound_a to_o the_o second_n of_o such_o a_o acception_n it_o may_v well_o be_v take_v so_o but_o consider_v that_o i_o have_v plain_o profess_v elsewhere_o that_o paul_n be_v nothing_o and_o aposlo_n nothing_o 3.9_o 1._o cor._n 3._o phil._n 3.9_o and_o that_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v that_o only_a wherein_o i_o desire_v to_o be_v find_v i_o think_v what_o i_o have_v say_v to_o the_o colossian_n shall_v not_o be_v wrest_v so_o but_o be_v simple_o take_v of_o my_o suffering_n in_o go_v about_o to_o do_v good_a unto_o the_o church_n which_o i_o call_v christ_n suffering_n because_o undergo_v for_o he_o who_o teach_v i_o sometime_o 9_o act._n 9_o that_o the_o persecute_v of_o his_o member_n be_v the_o 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all_o the_o saint_n not_o only_o a_o mediatrix_fw-la of_o intercession_n but_o of_o redemption_n also_o affirm_v that_o her_o stand_n by_o when_o the_o lord_n suffer_v upon_o the_o cross_n full_a of_o sorrow_n to_o be_v hold_v it_o be_v a_o join_n with_o he_o in_o our_o redemption_n and_o therefore_o where_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o christ_n he_o shall_v break_v the_o serpent_n head_n they_o turn_v it_o she_o and_o whereas_o the_o prophet_n say_v in_o his_o person_n 3._o gen._n 3._o i_o have_v tread_v the_o winepress_v alone_o there_o be_v no_o man_n with_o i_o 63.3_o esa_n 63.3_o they_o say_v there_o be_v no_o man_n indeed_o but_o that_o bless_a woman_n yea_o and_o so_o far_o be_v the_o jesuite_n go_v in_o their_o dotage_n about_o her_o merit_v as_o that_o they_o make_v comparison_n betwixt_o her_o milk_n and_o christ_n blood_n ascribe_v as_o much_o to_o the_o one_o as_o to_o the_o other_o as_o appeareth_z in_o the_o book_n call_v the_o jesuit_n gospel_n serg._n paul_n touch_v his_o mediatorship_n do_v they_o rely_v upon_o any_o other_o mediator_n saul_n yes_o that_o they_o do_v for_o they_o make_v both_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o all_o the_o saint_n depart_v mediator_n unto_o god_n for_o they_o in_o all_o their_o common_a prayer_n desire_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o they_o and_o sometime_o as_o though_o they_o have_v the_o dispose_n of_o heaven_n that_o they_o will_v confer_v upon_o they_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n serg._n paul_n although_o christ_n be_v the_o only_a mediator_n of_o redemption_n yet_o there_o be_v more_o mediator_n of_o intercession_n for_o we_o all_o must_v pray_v one_o for_o another_o it_o seem_v therefore_o that_o this_o do_v no_o more_o raze_v the_o foundation_n then_o desire_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o in_o the_o time_n of_o sickness_n saul_n i_o have_v already_o speak_v enough_o to_o show_v the_o error_n of_o this_o practice_n it_o shall_v suffice_v therefore_o only_o to_o add_v thus_o much_o more_o that_o this_o distinction_n betwixt_o a_o mediator_n of_o redemption_n &_o of_o intercession_n in_o heaven_n be_v vain_a for_o as_o christ_n be_v the_o only_a propitiation_n for_o our_o sin_n 8.34_o 1_o john_n 2.2_o rom._n 8.34_o so_o he_o only_o at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n make_v intercession_n for_o us._n if_o any_o else_o do_v the_o like_v it_o be_v conceal_v from_o we_o neither_o be_v we_o bid_v to_o come_v by_o they_o but_o altogether_o by_o the_o son_n unto_o the_o father_n moreover_o we_o can_v come_v by_o any_o in_o heaven_n unto_o god_n but_o we_o must_v ascribe_v unto_o they_o the_o divine_a attribute_n of_o omniscience●_n whereby_o they_o know_v all_o thing_n though_o never_o so_o remote_a from_o they_o which_o be_v to_o rob_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o peculiar_a honour_n as_o if_o majesty_n or_o supreme_a power_n be_v ascribe_v to_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n serg._n paul_n proceed_v new_a to_o the_o last_o point_n what_o do_v they_o hold_v touch_v the_o beginning_n and_o proceed_n of_o grace_n saul_n they_o teach_v that_o there_o be_v in_o every_o man_n free_a will_n whereby_o he_o can_v desire_v and_o do_v preparative_n work_v unto_o grace_n which_o the_o lord_n behold_v have_v mercy_n upon_o he_o and_o enlarge_v he_o be_v before_o in_o prison_n and_o bind_v as_o it_o be_v with_o chain_n and_o then_o he_o become_v able_a to_o do_v according_a to_o his_o desire_n that_o be_v perfect_o to_o fulfil_v god_n commandment_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v final_o have_v the_o reward_n of_o eternal_a glory_n bestow_v upon_o he_o serg._n paul_n and_o have_v they_o not_o good_a ground_n for_o this_o in_o the_o example_n of_o cornelius_n 10._o act._n 10._o who_o alm_n and_o prayer_n do_v before_o his_o conversion_n be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n so_o as_o that_o hereupon_o peter_n be_v son_n unto_o he_o and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v bestow_v upon_o he_o saul_n god_n have_v wrought_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o cornelius_n before_o this_o 10.2_o act._n 10.2_o for_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v a_o devout_a man_n and_o one_o that_o fear_v god_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o he_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o mere_a natural_a man_n therefore_o from_o his_o example_n no_o good_a argument_n can_v be_v make_v to_o prove_v preparative_n work_v in_o natural_a man_n he_o have_v doubtless_o so_o much_o grace_n and_o knowledge_n as_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o faithful_a before_o christ_n come_v in_o the_o flesh_n only_o he_o want_v the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o person_n in_o particular_a already_o come_v to_o preach_v which_o and_o that_o withal_o he_o may_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n peter_n be_v send_v unto_o he_o serg._n paul_n but_o how_o do_v this_o raze_v the_o foundation_n christ_n saul_n because_o upon_o christ_n all_o our_o well_o desire_v and_o do_v do_v depend_v we_o can_v think_v a_o good_a think_v as_o of_o ourselves_o but_o all_o our_o sufficiency_n be_v of_o god_n 6.5_o 2._o cor._n 3.5_o joh._n 15.5_o 1._o cor._n 1._o gen._n 6.5_o and_o the_o lord_n have_v plain_o say_v without_o i_o you_o can_v do_v nothing_o and_o touch_v a_o natural_a man_n the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n be_v foolishness_n unto_o he_o all_o the_o imagination_n of_o his_o bear_v it_o be_v only_o evil_a continual_o to_o teach_v that_o then_o whereby_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o part_n to_o rely_v upon_o himself_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o disannul_v christ_n the_o alone_a ground_n of_o our_o well_o do_v and_o desire_v serg._n paul_n i_o be_o well_o satisfy_v by_o this_o touch_v your_o first_o reasen_n prove_v that_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v no_o true_a church_n of_o god_n i_o think_v you_o game_n i_o a_o hint_n of_o a_o further_a reason_n in_o say_v
anno_fw-la 409._o the_o worship_v of_o saint_n relic_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v heathenish_a and_o supplication_n be_v make_v to_o the_o emperor_n that_o relic_n shall_v be_v abolish_v in_o a_o council_n at_o laodu●ea_n anno_fw-la 368_o the_o worship_v of_o angel_n be_v condemn_v as_o horrible_a idolatry_n petrus_n gnapheus_n be_v no●ed_v to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v invocation_n upon_o the_o saint_n into_o the_o public_a service_n anno_fw-la 500_o 28._o niceph._n l._n 15_o c._n 28._o and_o at_o every_o turn_n the_o mention_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o about_o anno_fw-la 600_o pope_n gregory_n the_o first_o appoint_v your_o liturgy_n with_o prayer_n to_o all_o the_o saint_n as_o now_o it_o be_v anthony_n be_v the_o first_o that_o renounce_v the_o world_n lead_v a_o solitary_a life_n in_o the_o wilderness_n because_o of_o the_o hot_a persecution_n of_o the_o church_n anno_fw-la 300._o for_o so_o frise_v say_v 5._o lib._n 4._o cap._n 5._o there_o be_v in_o these_o day_n famous_a prince_n of_o cbrists_n kingdom_n paul_n and_o antony_n the_o first_o eremites_n and_o basilius_n first_o build_v monastery_n 63._o basil_n epis●_n 63._o for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o neocesareau_n object_v unto_o he_o the_o newness_n of_o a_o monastical_a life_n eustatius_n a_o heretic_n extol_v a_o monastical_a life_n and_o condemn_a marriage_n hold_v it_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n to_o forsake_v all_o and_o to_o turn_v monk_n against_o he_o a_o council_n be_v assemble_v at_o gangra_n anno_fw-la 324_o and_o his_o opinion_n be_v condemn_v where_o they_o profess_v that_o they_o honour_v true_a virginity_n and_o withal_o the_o chaste_a bond_n of_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n auticular_a confession_n to_o a_o priest_n begin_v not_o till_o an._n 800._o it_o be_v first_o appoint_v in_o council_n cabiloneusi_fw-la 2._o c._n 32._o and_o coneil_n mogunt_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n 4._o c._n 26._o before_o if_o it_o be_v use_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o enjoin_v yea_o warning_n be_v give_v against_o it_o laz._n chrys_n hom_n 4._o de_fw-fr laz._n chrysostome_n say_v take_v heed_n that_o thou_o tell_v not_o thy_o sin_n to_o man_n lest_o be_v upbraid_v thou_o but_o show_v thy_o wound_n to_o the_o lord_n grad_n scal_fw-mi paradisi_fw-la grad_n that_o have_v a_o care_n of_o thou_o that_o be_v gentle_a that_o be_v the_o physician_n and_o johannes_n climacus_n an._n 580._o before_o all_o thing_n let_v we_o confess_v our_o sin_n only_o to_o the_o lord_n our_o judge_n and_o be_v ready_a at_o his_o command_n to_o confess_v they_o to_o all_o man_n and_o with_o confession_n begin_v work_n of_o penance_n for_o before_o chrysostome_n speak_v how_o a_o man_n may_v attain_v peace_n with_o god_n say_v he_o have_v not_o command_v thou_o to_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n 55._o chrys_n in_o math._n hom._n 55._o to_o sail_v over_o the_o sea_n to_o dig_v so_o much_o ground_n to_o remain_v fast_v or_o to_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n but_o to_o give_v of_o that_o which_o thou_o have_v unto_o the_o poor_a serg._n paul_n but_o see_v you_o acknowledge_v most_o of_o these_o thing_n to_o be_v very_o ancient_a and_o the_o father_n which_o subscribe_v unto_o they_o with_o the_o church_n in_o their_o day_n to_o be_v the_o true_a church_n of_o god_n why_o have_v you_o utter_o abolish_v all_o these_o thing_n have_v it_o not_o be_v better_a to_o have_v restore_v they_o only_o to_o that_o state_n wherein_o they_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o father_n cut_v off_o the_o accession_n that_o have_v since_o be_v make_v paul_n no_o by_o no_o mean_n for_o it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o safe_a to_o hold_v these_o custom_n after_o their_o manner_n see_v they_o have_v since_o prove_v root_n of_o most_o pestilent_a weed_n lest_o in_o time_n there_o shall_v be_v danger_n of_o the_o same_o evil_n come_v on_o again_o even_o as_o it_o be_v no_o wisdom_n in_o take_v away_o briar_n and_o thorn_n off_o a_o ground_n to_o preserve_v the_o root_n still_o for_o from_o their_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a to_o express_v their_o affection_n if_o happy_o they_o may_v increase_v their_o joy_n or_o mitigate_v their_o pain_n spring_v a_o opinion_n of_o a_o three_o place_n wherein_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v torment_v but_o may_v be_v holpen_v out_o by_o pray_v for_o they_o from_o use_v a_o cross_n in_o the_o air_n for_o commemoration_n of_o their_o christian_a profession_n spring_v confidence_n and_o adoration_n of_o the_o cross_n from_o mention_v the_o saint_n depart_v over_o their_o altar_n praise_v god_n for_o they_o spring_v pray_v unto_o they_o from_o annoil_v to_o heal_v sickness_n of_o the_o body_n spring_v annoil_v to_o confer_v grace_n to_o the_o soul_n from_o a_o monastical_a life_n take_v up_o for_o necessity_n spring_v up_o a_o opinion_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o monkish_a life_n in_o all_o that_o will_v be_v perfect_a and_o of_o the_o merit_n hereof_o serg._n paul_n you_o have_v not_o yet_o show_v the_o first_o broach_v of_o that_o doctrine_n touch_v freewill_n instification_n by_o work_n in_o part_n uncertainty_n of_o faith_n of_o perfection_n the_o merit_n of_o work_n and_o of_o work_n of_o supererrogation_n nor_o of_o christ_n satisfaction_n only_o for_o eternal_a punishment_n which_o you_o show_v do_v chief_o pull_v down_o the_o foundation_n i_o pray_v you_o therefore_o now_o show_v the_o beginning_n of_o these_o point_n also_o paul_n this_o whole_a brood_n be_v hatch_v almost_o at_o one_o time_n viz._n of_o the_o schoolman_n about_o anno_fw-la 1200_o or_o of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n anno_fw-la 1500._o that_o man_n have_v freewill_n to_o desire_v to_o trune_v unto_o god_n as_o one_o wound_v and_o half_a dead_a have_v to_o be_v succour_v be_v utter_o reject_v by_o the_o father_n especial_o after_o that_o occasion_n be_v give_v by_o pelagius_n a_o hercticke_a to_o look_v more_o narrow_o into_o the_o truth_n hereabout_o before_o they_o speak_v somewhat_o uncertain_o 8._o de_fw-fr sp._n &_o lib._n c._n 3._o de_fw-la dogmat_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la c._n 27._o cont._n epist_n 2._o pelag._n l._n 3_o c._n 8._o but_o then_o augustine_n say_v freewill_n anatle_v to_o nothing_o but_o to_o sin_n and_o again_o a_o holy_a thought_n a_o good_a purpose_n a_o godly_a counsel_n and_o every_o motion_n of_o a_o good_a will_n be_v from_o god_n and_o again_o freewill_n anail_v to_o nothing_o but_o to_o sin_n and_o with_o he_o consent_v jerome_n against_o pelagius_n and_o prosper_v and_o chrysostome_n who_o say_v that_o wicked_a man_n be_v altogether_o dead_a yea_o to_o the_o day_n of_o bernard_n the_o same_o be_v hold_v for_o he_o say_v we_o have_v power_n to_o will_n arbuitrio_fw-la barn_n de_fw-fr gra_fw-mi &_o lib._n arbuitrio_fw-la but_o neither_o good_a nor_o evil_a to_o will_v good_a be_v a_o profect_a to_o will_v evil_o be_v a_o defect_n o_o r_o freewill_n make_v we_o willing_a but_o grace_n well_o willing_a and_o nothing_o be_v more_o frequent_a among_o the_o father_n then_o to_o teach_v that_o whatsoever_o proccede_v from_o a_o natural_a man_n be_v sin_n 3._o jeron_n in_o gal_n c._n 3._o hear_v jerome_n for_o all_o who_o say_v without_o christ_n all_o virtue_n be_v vice_n this_o point_n than_o be_v not_o yet_o four_o hundred_o year_n old_a elymas_n nothing_o be_v more_o frequent_a in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o father_n before_o pelagius_n than_o freewill_n 71._o apol._n 1._o lib_fw-la 4_o c._n 71._o justin_n martyr_n say_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o man_n worthy_a of_o praise_n if_o they_o have_v not_o equal_a power_n to_o turn_v themselves_o either_o way_n ireneus_fw-la say_v man_n have_v power_n to_o choose_v even_o as_o the_o augel_n wherefore_o their_o impugn_v of_o freewill_n afterward_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o opposition_n make_v to_o pelagius_n who_o teach_v that_o man_n have_v power_n to_o turn_v to_o god_n and_o to_o keep_v his_o commandment_n out_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o freewill_n paul_n that_o which_o you_o allege_v touch_v their_o oppugn_a pelagius_n may_v much_o more_o true_o be_v apply_v about_o their_o say_n wherein_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v for_o the_o freedom_n of_o man_n will_n for_o they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o marcionitel_a and_o mannichce_n who_o hold_v a_o necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n whereby_o man_n be_v carry_v either_o to_o good_a or_o evil_n and_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o utter_v such_o say_n as_o these_o but_o when_o they_o see_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o heresy_n touch_v free_a will_n ensue_v they_o labour_v by_o speak_v against_o it_o to_o quit_v themselves_o from_o the_o least_o aspersion_n this_o way_n serg._n paul_n and_o true_o this_o be_v most_o likely_a for_o the_o proper_a time_n for_o a_o man_n to_o express_v what_o he_o hold_v be_v then_o when_o disputation_n be_v move_v about_o