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work_n believe_v faith_n impute_v 4,506 5 10.0193 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49291 Personal reprobation reprobated being a plain exposition upon the nineth chapter to the Romans, shewing, that there is neither little nor much of any such doctrine as personal election or reprobations, asserted by the apostle in that chapter : but that his great designe is to maintain justification by faith in Jesus Christ, without the works of the law / humbly offered to serious consideration, by Samuel Loveday. Loveday, Samuel, 1619-1677. 1676 (1676) Wing L3235; ESTC R39683 197,425 354

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a_o remarkable_a place_n gal._n 3.29_o if_o you_o be_v christ_n then_o be_v you_o abraham_n and_o consequent_o isaac_n seed_n and_o heir_n according_a to_o premise_v so_o that_o the_o apostle_n here_o do_v instruct_v we_o that_o election_n consist_v of_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o person_n so_o qualify_v the_o specifical_a seed_n of_o isaac_n such_o a_o kind_n of_o person_n therefore_o may_v the_o apostle_n well_o say_v eph._n 1.4_o according_a as_o he_o have_v choose_v we_o in_o he_o before_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v in_o christ_n 3._o this_o truth_n be_v further_o confirm_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o child_n of_o promise_n must_v suppose_v child_n of_o faith_n a_o promise_n require_v believe_v abraham_n believe_v god_n promise_n and_o it_o be_v account_v for_o righteousness_n so_o that_o we_o have_v isaac_n here_o set_v forth_o as_o a_o lively_a type_n of_o the_o nature_n not_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v be_v justify_v and_o save_v as_o 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nature_n nothing_o as_o they_o can_v lean_v upon_o so_o as_o to_o have_v hope_n in_o themselves_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v rom._n 4._o that_o abraham_n against_o hope_n believe_v in_o hope_n vers_fw-la 18._o and_o be_v not_o weak_a in_o faith_n he_o consider_v not_o his_o own_o body_n now_o dead_a nor_o yet_o the_o deadness_n of_o sarah_n womb_n he_o stagger_v not_o but_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o he_o that_o have_v promise_v be_v able_a to_o perform_v and_o this_o frame_n of_o spirit_n god_n like_v well_o in_o abraham_n and_o it_o be_v account_v for_o righteousness_n and_o hereupon_o he_o be_v call_v the_o friend_n of_o god_n james_n 2.23_o isaac_n birth_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o promise_n and_o faith_n in_o it_o so_o be_v john_n luke_n the_o 1._o and_o what_o elizabeth_n say_v to_o mary_n be_v certain_o true_a vers_fw-la 45._o blessed_a be_v she_o or_o he_o that_o believe_v for_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o performance_n of_o what_o be_v promise_v a_o true_a child_n of_o 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which_o be_v so_o laborious_a painful_a and_o costly_a much_o less_o can_v gospel-work_n justify_v which_o in_o comparison_n be_v no_o work_n rom._n 4.15_o therefore_o lean_v not_o to_o they_o 4._o if_o ●ods_n child_n be_v the_o child_n of_o promise_n that_o be_v beget_v upon_o the_o promise_n than_o this_o do_v instruct_v a_o gospel-minist_a his_o work_n and_o duty_n which_o be_v to_o lay_v before_o person_n god_n free_a promise_n of_o life_n and_o salvation_n in_o christ_n thus_o do_v peter_n in_o his_o preach_n acts._n 2._o ch_n 3._o ch_n 10._o 5._o admire_v the_o sweetness_n of_o god_n nature_n to_o allure_v by_o promise_n to_o obedience_n this_o be_v god_n proceed_n with_o abraham_n when_o god_n will_v have_v abraham_n to_o obey_v he_o
as_o 1_o cor._n 9.24_o where_o we_o be_v call_v upon_o so_o to_o run_v that_o we_o may_v obtain_v where_o we_o have_v obtain_v propound_v as_o the_o great_a encouragement_n to_o run_v so_o also_o heb._n 12._o we_o be_v to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o recompense_n of_o reward_n to_o encourage_v we_o in_o our_o run_n and_o paul_n himself_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o run_v in_o vain_a and_o we_o be_v call_v upon_o phil._n 2.12_o to_o work_v out_o our_o salvation_n with_o fear_n and_o tremble_a i_o answer_v that_o in_o all_o these_o place_n the_o apostle_n speak_v to_o justify_v person_n in_o order_n to_o perseverance_n not_o to_o such_o as_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o way_n of_o god_n and_o his_o gospel_n as_o these_o in_o our_o text_n be_v and_o all_o these_o endeavour_n be_v more_o proper_o a●…_n sanctification_n then_o after_o justification_n we_o be_v call_v upon_o to_o work_v out_o our_o salvation_n and_o to_o perfect_v our_o holiness_n in_o so_o do_v but_o we_o be_v never_o call_v 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i_o now_o return_v to_o consider_v of_o they_o as_o they_o lie_v and_o before_o i_o proceed_v to_o those_o doctrinal_a conclusion_n which_o lie_v in_o they_o i_o shall_v brief_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v the_o apostle_n conelusion_n and_o result_n and_o inference_n from_o what_o go_v before_o for_o that_o they_o be_v as_o a_o conclusion_n they_o have_v the_o note_n of_o a_o inference_n or_o conclusion_n in_o this_o so_o then_o for_o so_o these_o word_n be_v use_v elsewhere_o see_v chap._n 10.17_o so_o then_o faith_n come_v by_o hear_v which_o word_n be_v the_o result_n from_o the_o former_a so_o chap._n 8.8_o so_o than_o they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o flesh_n can_v please_v god_n i_o 14.12_o so_o then_o every_o one_o must_v give_v a_o account_n of_o bi●…self_n to_o god_n so_o 1_o cor._n 3.7_o chap._n 7.38_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o speak_v be_v use_v as_o a_o centre_n to_o draw_v the_o precedent_n and_o subsequent_a matter_n to_o it_o so_o that_o this_o 16._o verse_n be_v a_o result_n the_o apostle_n in_o these_o word_n do_v conclude_v and_o seal_v up_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o first_o argument_n in_o order_n to_o purge_v himself_o from_o the_o jew_n false_a imputation_n of_o charge_v god_n with_o unrighteousness_n which_o they_o gather_v from_o what_o he_o have_v say_v as_o be_v record_v vers_fw-la 11._o that_o god_n do_v not_o justify_v by_o work_n this_o result_n do_v cast_v light_n upon_o the_o whole_a context_n upon_o a_o threefold_a consideration_n 1._o as_o these_o word_n do_v determine_v the_o nature_n and_o matter_n of_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o jew_n that_o it_o be_v about_o the_o term_n of_o justification_n and_o who_o have_v right_a to_o make_v they_o both_o which_o be_v here_o resolve_v not_o of_o he_o that_o be_v most_o desirous_a and_o pursue_v after_o it_o he_o have_v not_o power_n to_o propound_v but_o god_n who_o be_v the_o gracious_a donour_n of_o it_o 2._o by_o the_o 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this_o conclusion_n conclude_v the_o propriety_n of_o exo._n 33._o to_o this_o controversy_n and_o that_o god_n sp●…_n the_o same_o in_o effect_n to_o moses_n as_o here_o s._n paul_n sp●…_n to_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o justification_n 〈◊〉_d adoption_n be_v of_o freegrace_n and_o mercy_n and_o not●…_n work_v thus_o much_o for_o the_o scope_n and_o explication_n of_o the_o word_n i_o shall_v now_o sum_v up_o the_o whole_a of_o this_o verse_n in_o these_o five_o doctrinal_a conclusion_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o word_n as_o they_o be_v a_o result_n or_o conclusion_n whilst_o s._n paul_n be_v labour_a 〈◊〉_d vindicate_v god_n righteousness_n and_o equity_n in_o this_o term_n and_o proceed_n with_o mankind_n he_o arrive_v at_o great_a fatisfaction_n in_o himself_o the_o doctrine_n be_v this_o that_o he_o that_o make_v it_o his_o work_n to_o vindicate_v god_n righteousness_n in_o his_o proceed_n with_o man_n preva●…_n in_o his_o argument_n the_o apostle_n have_v no_o cause_n to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o his_o contest_v in_o this_o matter_n in_o assert_v justification_n by_o faith_n in_o christ_n without_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o law_n though_o in_o so_o assert_v he_o be_v charge_v for_o impeach_a god_n righteousness_n yet_o he_o overcome_v and_o in_o vind●…ting_v god_n righteousness_n he_o vindicate_v his_o own_o doctrine_n so_o then_o it_o be_v not_o 2._o doctrine_n that_o justification_n be_v a_o prize_n worth_a the_o run_n for_o when_o once_o see_v and_o understand_v the_o apostle_n suppose_v that_o these_o jew_n have_v be_v willing_a and_o run_v after_o it_o as_o a_o bless_a privilege_n justification_n with_o god_n be_v very_o desirable_a but_o suppose_v you_o shall_v ask_v i_o what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v justify_v i_o answer_v when_o a_o person_n be_v declare_v just_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o pardon_n and_o non-imputation_n of_o sin_n that_o be_v the_o bless_a state_n which_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o rom._n 4.6,7,8_o bless_a be_v the_o man_n to_o who_o god_n do_v not_o impute_v sin_n but_o how_o may_v thou_o and_o i_o know_v whether_o we_o be_v in_o this_o bless_a state_n i_o answer_v 1._o if_o thou_o be_v justify_v with_o god_n thou_o be_v acquit_v in_o thy_o own_o conscience_n there_o remain_v no_o more_o conscience_n of_o sin_n this_o be_v that_o speak_v of_o rom._n 5.1_o be_v justify_v with_o god_n there_o be_v peace_n in_o thy_o conscience_n that_o be_v quiet_a it_o do_v not_o condemn_v thou_o 2._o if_o thou_o be_v justify_v from_o sin_n thou_o do_v experience_n strength_n against_o sin_n that_o sin_n which_o be_v pardon_v we_o have_v a_o perfect_a hatred_n unto_o we_o have_v a_o eminent_a place_n for_o this_o 2_o corinth_n 7.11_o there_o be_v indignation_n and_o revenge_n against_o it_o 3._o doctrine_n it_o be_v possible_a for_o person_n cordial_o to_o desire_v and_o laborious_o to_o pursue_v this_o mercy_n of_o justification_n and_o yet_o come_v short_a and_o not_o attain_v it_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o jew_n they_o be_v willer_n and_o runner_n they_o have_v a_o zeal_n a_o desire_n they_o seek_v after_o it_o verse_n 31._o yet_o not_o attain_v it_o chap._n 11.7_o israel_n do_v not_o attain_v what_o they_o fight_v after_o and_o why_o not_o because_o they_o be_v not_o elect_v vers_fw-la 32._o but_o because_o they_o seek_v it_o not_o by_o faith_n therefore_o this_o we_o may_v learn_v that_o in_o our_o zeal_n and_o run_v it_o be_v good_a to_o keep_v god_n line_n 4._o doctrine_n that_o person_n to_o some_o degree_n righteous_a and_o obedient_a to_o god_n law_n be_v very_o apt_a to_o challenge_v and_o strong_o expect_v the_o great_a privilege_n of_o justification_n as_o a_o debt_n for_o such_o their_o obedience_n or_o as_o a_o reward_n for_o such_o work_n therefore_o the_o apostle_n do_v
of_o the_o flesh_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v such_o as_o look_v for_o justification_n and_o acceptance_n with_o god_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n circumcision_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n this_o be_v plain_a for_o flesh_n and_o work_n of_o the_o law_n be_v often_o take_v one_o for_o another_o and_o by_o this_o our_o apostle_n rom._n 4.1,2_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v then_o that_o abraham_n our_o father_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n have_v find_v for_o if_o abraham_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n that_o which_o be_v call_v flesh_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o verse_n be_v call_v work_n in_o the_o latter_a part_n this_o be_v understand_v gal._n 3.3_o of_o be_v make_v perfect_a by_o the_o flesh_n and_o so_o chap._n 4.29_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o flesh_n persecute_v he_o that_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v he_o that_o be_v bear_v according_a to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n and_o thus_o s._n paul_n must_v be_v understand_v phil._n 3._o though_o he_o be_v circumcise_v and_o keep_v the_o law_n yet_o he_o have_v no_o confidence_n in_o the_o flesh_n now_o in_o this_o three_o sense_n must_v our_o text_n be_v understand_v the_o child_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v not_o the_o child_n of_o god_n adoption_n and_o heirship_n do_v not_o come_v in_o that_o way_n they_o that_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o plead_v must_v stand_v off_o let_v we_o take_v it_o in_o which_o sense_n we_o will_v the_o text_n be_v here_o the_o child_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v not_o the_o child_n of_o god_n 1._o such_o as_o have_v only_a nature_n nor_o 2_o those_o who_o live_v after_o the_o flesh_n though_o they_o profess_v to_o believe_v in_o christ_n nor_o three_o those_o who_o be_v most_o circumspect_a as_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n except_o they_o believe_v in_o and_o obey_v jesus_n christ_n second_o who_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o promise_n unto_o who_o these_o be_v oppose_v by_o child_n of_o the_o promise_n must_v be_v understand_v such_o as_o rest_n and_o depend_v upon_o the_o free_a promise_n of_o god_n in_o christ_n for_o life_n and_o salvation_n believer_n in_o christ_n who_o seek_v for_o acceptance_n and_o salvation_n by_o he_o alone_o such_o as_o be_v beget_v to_o love_n and_o obedience_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o promise_n to_o this_o do_v the_o apostle_n word_n agree_v such_o as_o be_v christ_n be_v the_o seed_n and_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o promise_n therefore_o do_v the_o apostle_n oppose_v the_o law_n to_o the_o promise_n gal._n 3.18_o for_o if_o the_o inheritance_n be_v of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v no_o more_o of_o the_o promise_n but_o god_n give_v it_o to_o abraham_n by_o promise_n so_o also_o gal._n 4.14_o if_o they_o that_o be_v of_o the_o law_n be_v heir_n their_o faith_n be_v make_v void_a and_o the_o promise_n of_o none_o effect_v the_o gospel_n be_v a_o dispensation_n of_o promise_n and_o consequent_o of_o faith_n s._n paul_n call_v the_o saint_n heb._n 6.17_o the_o heir_n of_o promise_n so_o also_o gal._n 4.28_o we_o as_o isaac_n be_v child_n of_o the_o promise_n so_o that_o when_o the_o apostle_n say_v here_o the_o child_n be_v count_v for_o the_o seed_n he_o intend_v not_o other_o then_o true_a believer_n in_o christ_n jesus_n thus_o i_o have_v brief_o answer_v these_o two_o question_n in_o order_n to_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o word_n i_o shall_v now_o summary_n the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o word_n into_o this_o doctrine_n doct._n that_o the_o true_a seed_n of_o abraham_n be_v not_o nor_o be_v not_o at_o any_o time_n estimate_v or_o account_v as_o they_o be_v find_v in_o the_o external_a profession_n or_o practice_n of_o ordinance_n though_o of_o god_n own_o appointment_n but_o of_o such_o who_o under_o such_o ordinance_n have_v the_o life_n and_o power_n of_o they_o in_o their_o heart_n the_o true_a heir_n of_o justification_n and_o salvation_n be_v in_o all_o age_n intend_v to_o be_v inward_o and_o believin●…y_a child_n of_o god_n god_n do_v never_o accept_v of_o any_o outside_n professor_n since_o the_o beginning_n but_o as_o he_o be_v a_o searcher_n of_o heart_n always_o so_o he_o always_o require_v heart_n and_o inside-worship_n he_o do_v always_o require_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o heart_n soul_n and_o strength_n in_o abel_n time_n cain_n be_v a_o worshipper_n as_o well_o as_o abel_n but_o the_o difference_n lie_v in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o worship_n therefore_o it_o be_v say_v heb._n 11.4_o by_o faith_n abel_n offer_v to_o god_n a_o more_o acceptable_a sacrifice_n than_o cain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o circumcision_n god_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o a_o fleshly_a circumcision_n only_o but_o god_n call_v for_o circumcision_n of_o heart_n deut._n 10.16_o circumcise_v therefore_o the_o foreskin_n of_o your_o heart_n and_o we_o see_v the_o severe_a threaten_n of_o god_n against_o israel_n for_o the_o want_n hereof_o jerem._n 9_o inward_a spiritual_a worship_n be_v always_o require_v and_o much_o more_o in_o gospel-day_n therefore_o christ_n tell_v the_o jew_n john_n 6.53_o except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o rom._n 2.28_o he_o be_v not_o a_o jew_n who_o be_v such_o outward_o god_n almighty_a be_v so_o cautious_a and_o careful_a lest_o man_n shall_v bear_v upon_o work_n for_o justification_n and_o acceptance_n with_o he_o thereupon_o that_o he_o declare_v abraham_n justify_v before_o he_o be_v circumcise_v and_o that_o our_o apostle_n take_v special_a notice_n of_o rom._n 4.11_o abraham_n receive_v circumcision_n a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o he_o have_v be_v not_o yet_o circumcise_v to_o which_o agree_v these_o word_n verse_n the_o 5._o now_o to_o he_o that_o work_v not_o but_o believe_v in_o he_o that_o justifi_v the_o ungodly_a his_o faith_n be_v account_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v great_o concern_v in_o beat_v man_n off_o from_o bear_v upon_o work_n of_o righteousness_n and_o we_o see_v the_o spirit_n of_o st_n eaul_n to_o this_o purpose_n titus_n 3.5_o not_o by_o work_n of_o righteousness_n that_o we_o have_v do_v but_o according_a to_o his_o mercy_n he_o save_v we_o this_o doct._n seem_v to_o discover_v to_o we_o a_o great_a mistake_n among_o professor_n in_o this_o day_n there_o be_v but_o a_o sew_v who_o do_v not_o err_v on_o this_o hand_n to_o bear_v upon_o their_o external_a obedience_n to_o ordinance_n and_o raise_v their_o comfort_n and_o hope_n from_o thence_o be_v not_o this_o like_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o pharisee_fw-mi luke_n 18._o i_o fast_o twice_o in_o the_o wee●_n be_v there_o not_o many_o who_o bless_v themselves_o upon_o this_o account_n and_o this_o appear_v because_o your_o comfort_n be_v high_a and_o low_a according_a to_o your_o duty_n but_o some_o may_v say_v ought_v it_o not_o so_o to_o be_v i_o answer_v you_o must_v have_v a_o special_a care_n to_o keep_v always_o in_o a_o clear_a sight_n and_o sense_n and_o assurance_n of_o your_o relation_n you_o stand_v in_o to_o god_n if_o you_o be_v true_o regenerate_v person_n and_o be_v beget_v from_o above_o do_v not_o easy_o let_v go_v that_o hold_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o child_n to_o grieve_v that_o he_o have_v offend_v his_o love_a father_n but_o not_o to_o call_v in_o question_n his_o relation_n to_o he_o thereupon_o god_n do_v not_o unchilde_n for_o every_o fault_n nor_o for_o many_o sin_n if_o they_o be_v not_o wilful_o commit_v but_o i_o pray_v mistake_v i_o not_o i_o will_v not_o have_v god_n child_n pass_v light_o over_o their_o miscarriage_n against_o he_o nor_o their_o unanswerable_a return_n to_o he_o but_o mourn_v cordial_o as_o david_n and_o peter_n do_v not_o in_o slavish_a but_o filial_a frame_n of_o spirit_n but_o know_v this_o that_o our_o sanctification_n be_v not_o the_o ground_n of_o our_o justification_n but_o the_o demonstration_n of_o it_o good_a work_n may_v demonstrate_v our_o justification_n 2._o let_v each_o of_o we_o be_v instruct_v from_o hence_o to_o have_v a_o special_a care_n that_o we_o do_v not_o bear_v or_o rest_v upon_o our_o gospel-obedience_n for_o acceptance_n or_o justification_n namely_o our_o baptism_n nor_o other_o gospelobedience_n in_o ordinance_n for_o this_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v of_o as_o a_o truth_n that_o if_o legal_a performance_n of_o god●_n appointment_n be_v not_o accept_v be_v only_o outward_a much_o less_o be_v gospel_n persormance_n in_o ordinance_n acceptable_a without_o the_o spiritual_a part_n of_o they_o baptism_n have_v a_o inside_n as_o well_o as_o circumcision_n which_o consist_v in_o two_o part_n death_n to_o sin_n life_n to_o righteousness_n now_o if_o
christ_n and_o seek_v for_o justification_n another_o way_n namely_o by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n 2._o to_o convince_v the_o jew_n that_o that_o way_n of_o justification_n unto_o which_o they_o do_v adhere_v be_v a_o way_n absolute_o reject_v and_o reprobate_v of_o god_n and_o that_o god_n purpose_n of_o election_n be_v not_o to_o stand_v or_o be_v found_v upon_o that_o foundation_n but_o by_o faith_n in_o christ_n 3._o the_o apostle_n do_v labour_n to_o satisfy_v the_o jew_n that_o this_o be_v no_o new_a doctrine_n broach_v by_o he_o but_o a_o doctrine_n preach_v by_o god_n to_o abraham_n though_o to_o he_o more_o dark_o in_o type_n and_o figure_n in_o the_o cast_n out_o of_o ishmael_n and_o esau_n from_o those_o privilege_n which_o be_v external_a in_o these_o his_o low_a passage_n he_o do_v teach_v high_a thing_n the_o reject_v the_o old_a covenant_n of_o work_n in_o point_n of_o justification_n and_o choose_v the_o young_a gospel-covenant_n 4._o it_o be_v the_o apostle_n endeavour_v to_o convince_v the_o jew_n that_o god_n have_v leave_v himself_o a_o absolute_a and_o unquestionable_a right_n to_o propose_v his_o own_o term_n and_o condition_n upon_o which_o he_o will_v justify_v and_o save_v without_o be_v impose_v on_o by_o the_o creature_n and_o that_o this_o his_o way_n which_o he_o have_v unalterable_o and_o peremptory_o fix_v and_o declare_v be_v the_o way_n of_o 〈◊〉_d grace_n 5._o the_o apostle_n be_v labour_v here_o to_o convince_v the_o jew_n that_o their_o reject_v and_o cast_v off_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o their_o rejection_n of_o this_o his_o way_n by_o christ_n as_o be_v plain_a vers_fw-la 32._o because_o they_o seek_v it_o not_o by_o faith_n but_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n now_o these_o consideration_n carry_v along_o in_o our_o eye_n will_v be_v a_o light_n and_o guide_v to_o we_o in_o the_o follow_a subject_n we_o now_o proceed_v the_o apostle_n have_v be_v in_o the_o former_a uses_n labour_v to_o certify_v the_o jew_n of_o the_o eternal_a purpose_n and_o decree_n of_o god_n to_o elect_v and_o adopt_v for_o abraham_n child_n only_o such_o as_o shall_v believe_v in_o christ_n and_o to_o reject_v therefrom_o all_o other_o of_o what_o line_n soever_o descend_v who_o shall_v depend_v upon_o work_n for_o that_o privilege_n and_o in_o this_o do_n he_o have_v be_v vindicate_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n promise_n to_o abraham_n against_o their_o first_o objection_n verse_n the_o 6_o show_v they_o that_o the_o reject_v such_o a_o carnal_a seed_n of_o abraham_n as_o they_o be_v do_v no_o way_n cross_v much_o less_o make_v void_a the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o render_v it_o of_o none_o effect_n he_o now_o proceed_v in_o these_o verse_n to_o vindicate_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n in_o these_o his_o proceed_n in_o answer_n to_o their_o second_o objection_n that_o god_n be_v not_o only_o just_a in_o decree_a this_o way_n of_o justification_n but_o righteous_a in_o his_o prosecution_n of_o the_o same_o we_o may_v suppose_v that_o the_o jew_n be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o apostle_n have_v full_o answer_v their_o first_o objection_n and_o clear_v the_o way_n as_o to_o the_o tight_a seed_n the_o jew_n be_v ready_a to_o say_v paul_n thou_o have_v well_o salve_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n word_n of_o promise_n but_o now_o how_o can_v this_o comport_v with_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n and_o his_o equity_n whilst_o he_o be_v reject_v the_o great_a number_n of_o abraham_n seed_n who_o have_v be_v willing_a and_o run_v zealous_o labour_v in_o way_n of_o obedience_n to_o that_o law_n of_o god_n deliver_v to_o they_o and_o in_o the_o meanwhile_n receive_v into_o favour_n the_o nation_n and_o sinner_n of_o the_o gentile_n either_o ignorant_a of_o or_o disobedient_a to_o that_o law_n and_o that_o only_o believe_v in_o another_o this_o say_v the_o jew_n favour_v to_o we_o of_o unequity_n and_o unrighteousness_n and_o thus_o the_o apostle_n answer_v to_o their_o first_o objection_n beget_v another_o objection_n the_o answer_n to_o which_o be_v that_o which_o the_o apostle_n be_v run_v at_o in_o the_o follow_a verse_n namely_o to_o vindicate_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o apostle_n answer_v amount_n to_o thus_o much_o that_o as_o god_n reject_v the_o jew_n the_o natural_a seed_n of_o abaaham_n do_v no_o way_n entrench_v upon_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o word_n of_o promise_n to_o abraham_n so_o neither_o do_v his_o reject_v these_o who_o be_v zealous_a of_o the_o law_n entrench_v upon_o his_o justice_n and_o righteousness_n so_o that_o god_n be_v righteous_a in_o his_o proceed_n though_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o justify_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n ver._n 14._o what_o shall_v we_o say_v then_o be_v there_o unrighteousness_n with_o god_n god_n forbid_v that_o the_o apostle_n be_v here_o in_o these_o word_n reply_v to_o a_o suppose_a objection_n be_v the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o most_o that_o i_o have_v read_v as_o well_o calvinist_n as_o other_o 2._o that_o this_o objection_n be_v occasion_v by_o or_o from_o what_o go_v before_o be_v as_o universal_o grant_v the_o jew_n do_v think_v by_o what_o paul_n have_v say_v before_o that_o he_o have_v render_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n at_o least_o questionable_a i_o do_v confess_v i_o find_v man_n much_o divide_v as_o to_o the_o spring_n rise_v and_o root_n of_o this_o objection_n some_o think_v this_o objection_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o apostle_n quote_v of_o jacob_n and_o esau_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o time_n when_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v to_o rebecea_n which_o be_v before_o they_o have_v do_v good_a or_o evil_n one_o to_o be_v hate_v and_o the_o other_o love_v whereas_o they_o be_v both_o equal_o son_n of_o isaac_n in_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v lodge_v some_o think_v that_o the_o jew_n think_v that_o puul_a in_o this_o instance_n have_v at_o least_o implicit_o render_v god_n unrighteous_a 2._o some_o think_v that_o the_o jew_n take_v this_o advantage_n from_o paul_n interpretation_n of_o these_o oracle_n and_o instance_n of_o ishmael_n and_o esau_n as_o thus_o that_o god_n in_o his_o proceed_n with_o ishmael_n and_o esau_n do_v intend_v to_o declare_v his_o establish_a purpose_n of_o election_n to_o be_v not_o by_o work_n but_o free_a grace_n ver_fw-la 11._o this_o interpretation_n the_o jew_n quarrel_n at_o that_o paul_n shall_v in_o effect_n say_v that_o god_n cast_v out_o ishmael_n and_o subjugate_a esau_n type_v out_o the_o cast_v off_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n for_o justification_n this_o interpretation_n be_v very_o distasteful_a to_o the_o jew_n who_o judge_v it_o to_o savour_n of_o unrighteousness_n for_o god_n to_o slight_a and_o reject_v the_o zealous_a jew_n who_o be_v observer_n of_o the_o law_n whilst_o he_o receive_v into_o favour_n the_o sinner_n of_o the_o gentile_n as_o they_o esteem_v they_o now_o the_o question_n be_v which_o of_o these_o two_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v the_o spring_n of_o this_o objection_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o can_v not_o so_o proper_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o first_o as_o the_o last_o of_o these_o foundation_n for_o these_o two_o reason_n 1._o what_o the_o apostle_n speak_v concern_v jacob_n and_o esau_n be_v only_o what_o be_v record_v in_o their_o own_o scripture_n and_o they_o dare_v not_o to_o quarrel_v at_o that_o they_o have_v the_o very_a word_n that_o paul_n mention_n gen._n 25._o malachi_n 1._o 2._o what_o paul_n have_v say_v concern_v jacob_n and_o esau_n and_o particular_o concern_v esau_n or_o the_o edomite_n that_o can_v not_o offend_v the_o jew_n because_o the_o edomite_n have_v be_v their_o father_n implacable_a enemy_n the_o jew_n will_v hardly_o upon_o their_o account_n interpose_v or_o to_o charge_v paul_n doctrine_n with_o imputation_n of_o unrighteousness_n to_o god_n they_o do_v not_o at_o that_o day_n bear_v any_o such_o love_n to_o edom_n therefore_o the_o spring_n and_o rise_v of_o this_o objection_n must_v stand_v ground_v upon_o the_o apostle_n conclusive_a inference_n from_o the_o premise_n gen._n 25._o mal._n 1._o that_o god_n have_v reject_v that_o way_n of_o save_a man_n on_o which_o they_o depend_v and_o choose_v the_o way_n of_o faith_n this_o be_v that_o say_v the_o jew_n which_o seem_v to_o reflect_v unrighteousness_n upon_o god_n now_o to_o take_v off_o this_o second_o objection_n the_o apostle_n address_v himself_o in_o the_o verse_n follow_v both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a and_o first_o he_o deny_v the_o consequence_n draw_v from_o the_o premise_n in_o general_a in_o these_o word_n god_n forbid_v let_v not_o this_o be_v so_o much_o as_o name_v it_o be_v in_o st._n paul_n account_n abominable_a the_o syriack_n read_v god_n forgive_v imply_v the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o sin_n want_v forgiveness_n it_o be_v a_o
elsewhere_o as_o well_o as_o here_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o from_o other_o scripture_n and_o it_o will_v reflect_v a_o clear_a light_n upon_o the_o context_n if_o the_o reader_n will_v take_v good_a heed_n of_o these_o word_n as_o a_o inference_n from_o what_o go_v before_o although_o i_o shall_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o apostle_n in_o these_o word_n may_v have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o whole_a context_n yet_o i_o shall_v say_v he_o have_v a_o more_o special_a eye_n to_o the_o word_n immediate_o go_v before_o cite_v out_o of_o exo._n 33.19_o which_o he_o bring_v to_o discharge_v himself_o from_o cast_v any_o blemish_n upon_o god_n righteousness_n by_o his_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n by_o faith_n and_o consequent_o by_o freegrace_n the_o apostle_n seem_v to_o argue_v thus_o if_o god_n have_v a_o sole_a and_o unquestionable_a right_n to_o show_v mercy_n to_o who_o or_o what_o sort_n of_o person_n he_o will_v and_o upon_o what_o term_n he_o please_v than_o adoption_n and_o justification_n do_v not_o begin_v in_o the_o creature_n will_v nor_o end_n in_o his_o own_o work_n it_o be_v not_o of_o he_o that_o will_v or_o run_v the_o great_a controversy_n between_o our_o apostle_n and_o the_o jew_n as_o you_o have_v here_o before_o be_v about_o the_o term_n of_o way_n of_o justification_n whether_o by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n or_o by_o grace_n through_o faith_n in_o christ_n that_o for_o which_o the_o apostle_n incur_v the_o high_a displeasure_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v for_o assert_v faith_n alone_o as_o sufficient_a to_o justify_v circumcision_n or_o uncircumcision_n that_o this_o be_v the_o apostle_n doctrine_n be_v plain_a if_o you_o read_v this_o epistle_n with_o that_o of_o the_o gallathian_o it_o be_v the_o preach_v this_o doctrine_n that_o occasion_v the_o jew_n to_o charge_v he_o with_o impeach_v god_n righteousnesse●_n now_o we_o may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o our_o apostle_n 〈◊〉_d these_o verse_n be_v upon_o his_o vindication_n and_o justification_n from_o that_o false_a imputation_n and_o that_o which_o 〈◊〉_d apprehend_v himself_o concern_v to_o speak_v unto_o be_v still_o to_o stand_v by_o his_o interpretation_n of_o those_o two_o i●_n stance_n of_o ishmael_n and_o esau_n which_o two_o as_o he_o 〈◊〉_d teach_v do_v loud_o speak_v the_o purpose_n of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v of_o work_n not_o of_o work_n but_o of_o grace_n to_o vindicate_v which_o he_o before_o bring_v the_o say_n of_o god_n of_o old_a to_o moses_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v this_o ●…terable_a purpose_n of_o god_n be_v contain_v exod._n 33.19_o or_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v god_n be_v not_o unrighteous_a in_o such_o his_o proceed_n with_o mankind_n 〈◊〉_d much_o as_o he_o have_v a_o unquestionable_a right_n to_o ●…pound_v his_o own_o term_n upon_o which_o he_o will_v ju●…_n and_o save_v man_n and_o as_o equitable_a a_o right_n to_o propou●…_n his_o own_o term_n upon_o which_o he_o will_v blind_v and_o ●…den_a and_o reprobate_a man_n for_o thus_o much_o do_v the_o lord_n in_o effect_n spe●…_n be_v his_o declaration_n to_o moses_n i_o be_o resolve_v to_o ad●…●ustifie_v and_o save_v person_n in_o what_o capacity_n and_o under_o what_o qualification_n i_o please_v and_o will_v 〈◊〉_d be_v impose_v upon_o or_o teach_v by_o man_n what_o i_o have_v to_o do_v or_o what_o become_v i_o to_o do_v of_o this_o kind●_n this_o i_o say_v do_v god_n with_o a_o very_a high_a hand_n 〈◊〉_d sert_fw-la to_o moses_n in_o order_n to_o silence_v he_o in_o his_o intercession_n for_o the_o sinful_a israelit_n which_o if_o so_o than_o it_o follow_v in_o this_o 16_o ver_fw-la that_o the_o great_a mercy_n of_o adoption_n and_o justification_n as_o to_o the_o term_n and_o condition_n of_o it_o do_v not_o arise_v nor_o be_v not_o at_o the_o will_n or_o contrivance_n of_o the_o most_o earnest_a desirer_n or_o most_o industrious_a pursuer_n of_o the_o law_n much_o less_o of_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o man_n whatsoever_o but_o of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o sole_a founder_n of_o this_o mercy_n and_o the_o inviter_n unto_o this_o bless_a feast_n of_o justification_n of_o his_o own_o good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n this_o 16._o ver._n well_o consider_v especial_o in_o conjunction_n with_o ver_fw-la 32._o of_o this_o chap._n and_o chap._n 10.3_o do_v let_v in_o a_o great_a beam_n of_o light_n to_o this_o whole_a context_n and_o do_v to_o some_o good_a degree_n untie_v the_o knot_n of_o this_o controversy_n as_o it_o and_o they_o carry_v in_o they_o a_o reason_n why_o the_o jew_n fall_v short_a of_o justification_n not_o for_o want_v of_o willing_a or_o want_v of_o run_v but_o want_v of_o run_v in_o a_o right_a way_n ver_fw-la 32._o because_o they_o seek_v it_o not_o by_o faith_n but_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n chap._n 10.3_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o god_n righteousness_n or_o the_o way_n of_o god_n righteousness_n and_o go_v about_o to_o establish_v their_o own_o they_o do_v not_o attain_v to_o the_o law_n of_o righteousness_n which_o calvin_n expound_v thus_o they_o have_v not_o find_v the_o term_n of_o justification_n propound_v and_o authorise_v by_o god_n so_o that_o this_o text_n consider_v with_o the_o forenamed_a do_v undeniable_o prove_v and_o demonstrate_v to_o those_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o understand_v that_o the_o famous_a controversy_n between_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o about_o personal_a and_o absolute_a election_n and_o reprobation_n before_o time_n or_o power_n to_o believe_v but_o about_o the_o term_n of_o justification_n and_o adoption_n which_o way_n person_n come_v to_o be_v legitimate_a child_n of_o abraham_n whether_o by_o work_n or_o by_o say_v which_o be_v answer_v negative_o not_o of_o work_n no●…_n for_o our_o more_o orderly_a proceed_n and_o to_o answ●…_n the_o method_n of_o a_o exposition_n i_o shall_v first_o explain_v those_o word_n that_o want_v explication_n and_o afterward_o observe_v what_o be_v doctrinal_a in_o they_o 1._o i_o shall_v inquire_v into_o the_o subject_n here_o speak_v of_o in_o these_o two_o word_n it_o be_v what_o be_v that_o he_o mean_v it_o be_v not_o of_o willer_n or_o runner_n what_o be_v not_o the_o product_n of_o willing_a and_o run_v 2._o what_o he_o be_v here_o to_o be_v understand_v twice_o express_v not_o of_o he_o not_o of_o he_o who_o be_v he_o that_o wi●s_v and_o run_v in_o vain_a 3._o what_o be_v this_o willing_a and_o run_v and_o why_o set_v forth_o by_o these_o term_n 4._o why_o be_v willing_a and_o run_v oppose_v to_o god_n and_o mercy_n it_o be_v not_o of_o he_o that_o will_v nor_o of_o hi●_n that_o run_v but_o of_o god_n that_o show_v mercy_n to_o the_o first_o as_o to_o these_o two_o word_n it_o be_v they_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o translation_n as_o a_o necessary_a supplement_n though_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o original_n as_o we_o have_v the_o like_a supplement_n elsewhere_o as_o to_o the_o same_o word_n and_o that_o this_o supplement_n be_v necessary_a be_v of_o all_o grant_v and_o be_v necessary_a to_o fu●…_n the_o sense_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o speech_n to_o show_v that_o something_o be_v aim_v at_o by_o these_o person_n of_o who_o we_o be_v speak_v there_o be_v but_o two_o opinion_n about_o this_o subject_n that_o i_o know_v of_o first_o some_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v election_n or_o power_n to_o believe_v which_o be_v here_o intent_a in_o this_o it_o be_v an●_n therefore_o some_o to_o gratify_v such_o a_o notion_n do_v supply_n in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o be_v the_o word_n election_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o he_o that_o will_v or_o run_v but_o this_o be_v but_o to_o 〈◊〉_d comodate_v their_o own_o private_a opinion_n without_o and_o warrant_v from_o the_o original_a as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o 〈◊〉_d for_o there_o be_v not_o one_o syllable_n in_o the_o original_a of_o election_n the_o second_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o it_o be_v intend_v justification_n and_o adoption_n and_o those_o blessing_n belong_v thereunto_o and_o not_o election_n or_o precedent_n or_o prevent_a grace_n and_o that_o this_o latter_a and_o not_o the_o first_o be_v here_o intend_a i_o shall_v offer_v my_o judgement_n as_o follow_v first_o the_o truth_n hereof_o appear_v by_o compare_v the_o parallel_a place_n with_o this_o which_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v read_v of_o election_n how_o incongruous_o will_v they_o sound_v and_o indeed_o without_o sense_n as_o for_o instance_n ver_fw-la 32._o because_o they_o seek_v it_o not_o by_o faith_n but_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n so_o rom._n 4.16_o these_o place_n and_o indeed_o the_o whole_a context_n speak_v of_o justification_n and_o adoption_n not_o of_o precedent_n but_o subsequent_a grace_n but_o 2_o if_o we_o read_v it_o and_o take_v it_o for_o
justification_n than_o it_o do_v comport_v and_o concur_v with_o the_o context_n current_o we_o may_v easy_o see_v that_o justification_n be_v the_o antecedent_n to_o this_o relation_n it_o be_v i_o need_v not_o b●…ng_v text_n to_o prove_v that_o justification_n be_v that_o which_o the_o jew_n run_v for_o and_o mistt_v of_o that_o justification_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o apostle_n discourse_n be_v plain_a we_o have_v these_o word_n justify_v and_o justification_n and_o justify_v above_o twenty_o time_n in_o galathian_n and_o roman_n 3._o if_o the_o apostle_n shall_v here_o mean_v election_n power_n to_o believe_v or_o prevent_v grace_n there_o be_v no_o argument_n in_o his_o word_n he_o do_v but_o fight_v against_o the_o wind_n to_o say_v that_o election_n beforetime_n or_o power_n to_o believe_v be_v not_o of_o will_n or_o work_n defacto_fw-la this_o none_o will_v oppose_v but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o apostle_n be_v here_o say_v something_o to_o his_o antagonist_n the_o jew_n who_o do_v seek_v justification_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n by_o their_o legal_a obedience_n gal._n 5.4_o so_o that_o if_o our_o apostle_n shall_v here_o intend_v election_n 〈◊〉_d power_n to_o believe_v or_o faith_n it_o will_v have_v be_v altogether_o beside_o his_o present_a business_n with_o the_o jew_n 4._o if_o we_o take_v this_o it_o be_v for_o justification_n and_o adoption_n and_o consequent_o subsequent_a grace_n th●…_n this_o be_v not_o of_o he_o that_o will_v or_o run_v the●_n i●_n run_v in_o a_o strait_a line_n with_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n see_v rom._n 3.24_o justify_v free_o by_o his_o grace_n ver_fw-la 28._o without_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o law_n eph._n 2.8_o not_o of_o work_n of_o righteousness_n titus_n 3.5_o so_o that_o justification_n and_o salvation_n be_v not_o of_o the_o willer_n or_o runner_n 2._o by_o way_n of_o explication_n what_o he_o be_v here_o to_o be_v understand_v which_o be_v twice_o express_v i_o answer_v that_o although_o the_o apostle_n be_v principal_o speak_v to_o and_o of_o the_o jew_n yet_o it_o comprehend_v all_o willer_n or_o runner_n as_o well_o gentile_n as_o jew_n the_o whole_a species_n and_o kind_n of_o runner_n such_o as_o propound_v believe_v as_o their_o own_o term_n for_o faith_n do_v not_o justify_v as_o the_o term_n of_o the_o creature_n but_o as_o it_o be_v god_n term_n no_o more_o then_o legal_a obe●…nce_n as_o the_o heal_a the_o blind_a man_n eye_n by_o clay_n be_v not_o by_o that_o simpathetical_a virtue_n that_o be_v in_o the_o clay_n but_o the_o power_n of_o god_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n so_o it_o be_v not_o of_o he_o that_o will_v or_o run_v though_o by_o faith_n as_o his_o own_o term_n to_o such_o a_o and_o but_o as_o he_o by_o believe_v do_v humble_o fall_v in_o with_o god_n mean_n to_o such_o a_o end_n 3._o why_o willing_a and_o run_v i_o answer_v one_a willing_a signify_v strong_a desire_n to_o wish_v ask_v pray_v with_o great_a earnestness_n it_o be_v take_v two_o way_n one_a sometime_o authoritative_o to_o will_v be_v to_o resolve_v or_o establish_v a_o thing_n i_o will_v have_v it_o so_o 2._o sometime_o to_o will_n be_v take_v submissive_o as_o in_o christ_n prayer_n to_o his_o father_n john_n 17._o father_n i_o will_v that_o be_v i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v so_o and_o so_o willing_a must_v suppose_v a_o thirst_a desire_n of_o have_v it_o to_o be_v so_o 2._o by_o run_v be_v understand_v labour_v pursue_v take_v pain_n run_v be_v a_o laborious_a work_n many_o interpreter_n will_v have_v this_o passage_n to_o allude_v to_o that_o of_o jacob_n and_o esau_n in_o person_n about_o the_o blessing_n nor_o in_o esau_n run_v for_o it_o but_o of_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n that_o confirm_v it_o on_o jacob_n but_o i_o be_o not_o of_o the_o mind_n that_o paul_n look_v so_o far_o back_o as_o this_o but_o he_o have_v his_o example_n before_o he_o it_o be_v a_o truth_n that_o the_o jew_n with_o who_o he_o speak_v have_v deserve_v to_o be_v reckon_v great_a willer_n and_o runner_n and_o as_o to_o such_o and_o of_o such_o he_o speak_v chap._n 10.1_o i_o bear_v they_o record_v that_o they_o have_v a_o zeal_n of_o god_n here_o be_v their_o will_n and_o desire_v see_v how_o zealous_a they_o be_v acts._n 15.1_o they_o teach_v that_o except_a person_n be_v circumcise_v and_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o moses●_n they_o can_v not_o be_v save_v and_o this_o their_o zeal_n hold_v after_o they_o believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n see_v act_n 2.20_o they_o have_v a_o strong_a desire_n to_o be_v accept_v and_o justify_v of_o god_n they_o be_v these_o willer_n chief_o intend_v 2._o they_o be_v also_o those_o runner_n as_o be_v express_v of_o they_o for_o 31._o they_o follow_v or_o pursue_v the_o law_n or_o term_n as_o they_o think_v will_v have_v justify_v they_o they_o seek_v justification_n chap._n 11.7_o israel_n have_v not_o obtain_v that_o which_o he_o seek_v for_o so_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n take_v notice_n in_o these_o emphatical_a word_n that_o the_o circumcise_a israel_n be_v great_a runner_n and_o as_o the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o this_o their_o run_n they_o do_v bold_o challenge_v justification_n and_o adoption_n thereupon_o now_o the_o apostle_n to_o prevent_v they_o tell_v they_o in_o our_o text_n that_o it_o be_v not_o of_o he_o that_o will_v nor_o run_v but_o in_o god_n 〈◊〉_d show_v this_o mercy_n of_o justification_n 4._o why_o have_v we_o here_o such_o a_o formidable_a o●…sition_n between_o willing_a and_o run_v and_o god_n 〈◊〉_d mercy_n i_o answer_v these_o be_v oppose_v to_o set_v ford_n the_o inconsiderablenesse_n and_o successlesnesse_n of_o all_o the_o utmost_a endeavour_n of_o the_o creature_n though_o willing_a and_o run_v inward_a and_o outward_a for_o the_o procure_v this_o blessing_n that_o so_o it_o may_v lay_v the_o creature_n low_a in_o all_o his_o endeavour_n know_v that_o he_o do_v not_o receive_v justification_n as_o a_o debt_n but_o as_o a_o grituity_n rom._n 4.4.5_o willer_n and_o runner_n be_v apt_a to_o have_v their_o foot_n take_v in_o that_o snare_n of_o prescribe_v law_n to_o god_n 2._o this_o opposition_n may_v be_v make_v to_o show_v that_o propensity_n and_o readiness_n that_o be_v in_o god_n to_o show_v mercy_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o man_n inward_a or_o outward_a endeavour_n but_o to_o god_n who_o be_v so_o ready_a to_o show_v mercy_n 3._o this_o opposition_n be_v make_v to_o show_v the_o posit●…_n rejection_n of_o work_n and_o all_o endeavour_n of_o man_n and_o the_o absolute_a and_o positive_a way_n of_o obtain_v be_v by_o sit_v still_o in_o believe_v as_o the_o prophet_n faith_n in_o another_o case_n our_o strength_n be_v to_o sit_v still_o but_o against_o this_o there_o may_v seem_v to_o lie_v a_o twofold_a objection_n 1._o if_o there_o be_v no_o profit_n in_o wish_v willing_a and_o desire_v nor_o in_o labour_v run_v or_o pursue_v after_o justification_n then_o to_o what_o end_n shall_v our_o desire_n be_v enlarge_v and_o our_o endeavour_n be_v pursue_v shall_v we_o run_v in_o vain_a see_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v that_o way_n then_o let_v we_o sit_v still_o and_o be_v only_o passive_a and_o leave_n god_n to_o show_v his_o grace_n where_o when_o and_o to_o who_o he_o please_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o these_o willer_n and_o runner_n in_o our_o text_n must_v respect_v the_o circumcise_a judisary_n who_o trust_v to_o and_o boast_v in_o their_o legal_a obedience_n to_o the_o cerbmonial_a law_n and_o their_o own_o righteousness_n our_o text_n do_v immediate_o concern_v they_o 2._o if_o it_o be_v take_v for_o gospel_n willing_a and_o run_v to_o the_o high_a strain_n it_o can_v be_v meritorious_a of_o justification_n because_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n admit_v no_o competitor_n or_o copartner_n in_o the_o point_n of_o justification_n see_v rom._n 3.20,24,28_o cha_z 4._o gal._n 3.16_o cha_z 5.4_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o creature_n shall_v fit_v still_o and_o cease_v all_o his_o desire_n and_o endeavour_n as_o thus_o because_o the_o pardon_n of_o a_o malefactor_n arise_v free_o out_o of_o the_o prince_n breast_n and_o of_o his_o prerogative_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o he_o must_v sit_v still_o for_o although_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o malefactor_n to_o merit_v a_o pardon_n yet_o he_o may_v sue_v it_o out_o as_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o prince_n it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n after_o the_o grace_n of_o justification_n as_o well_o as_o after_o sanctification_n and_o they_o be_v pronounce_v bless_v by_o christ_n who_o be_v so_o qualify_v 2._o object_n do_v not_o this_o seem_v to_o cross_v some_o other_o scripture_n that_o exhort_v to_o and_o call_v for_o great_a industry_n
law_n or_o other_o for_o the_o justification_n of_o the_o world_n and_o without_o the_o obedience_n whereof_o they_o can_v not_o be_v justify_v they_o be_v here_o to_o be_v understand_v the_o body_n of_o the_o rebellious_a jew_n who_o be_v enemy_n to_o christ_n yet_o these_o be_v say_v to_o follow_v after_o the_o law_n of_o righteousness_n these_o do_v eager_o pursue_v the_o law_n of_o righteousness_n or_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n some_o by_o the_o law_n of_o righteousness_n do_v understand_v righteousness_n itself_o and_o so_o the_o same_o apostle_n be_v understand_v chap._n 7._o that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v the_o mind_n itself_o 2_o they_o think_v this_o law_n or_o rule_n be_v that_o give_v on_o mount_n sinai_n in_o the_o external_a part_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o they_o follow_v that_o law_n for_o it_o but_o they_o miscarry_v and_o do_v not_o attain_v to_o the_o law_n of_o righteousness_n that_o be_v they_o never_o come_v to_o understand_v and_o see_v and_o so_o not_o to_o pursue_v the_o right_a law_n wherein_o righteousness_n be_v to_o be_v have_v call_v roy._n 3.27_o the_o law_n of_o faith_n so_o that_o here_o be_v the_o case_n though_o the_o jew_n contend_v may_v and_o main_n about_o the_o observation_n of_o a_o law_n which_o they_o imagine_v will_v have_v justify_v yet_o they_o come_v not_o near_o unto_o the_o true_a law_n they_o do_v not_o take_v hold_n of_o that_o right_a law_n of_o righteousness_n nay_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o plain_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o attain_v to_o the_o righteousness_n of_o that_o law_n which_o they_o follow_v for_o whilst_o they_o observe_v some_o part_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o letter_n of_o it_o they_o be_v short_a in_o the_o spirit_n of_o it_o and_o inside_n of_o it_o as_o our_o lord_n tell_v they_o mat._n 5._o and_o beside_o they_o seek_v justification_n in_o a_o wrong_a way_n which_o god_n do_v never_o intend_v for_o that_o end_n and_o be_v in_o a_o wrong_a way_n the_o further_a and_o fast_o they_o run_v the_o worse_a so_o much_o for_o explication_n i_o shall_v only_o name_v those_o doctrine_n which_o do_v offer_v themselves_o to_o our_o consideration_n from_o the_o word_n thus_o open_v which_o be_v as_o follow_v what_o shall_v we_o say_v then_o 1._o doctrine_n that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a concernment_n for_o person_n right_o to_o understand_v the_o right_a way_n and_o proper_a term_n of_o justification_n the_o apostle_n have_v be_v argue_v till_o he_o be_v weary_a know_v not_o what_o more_o to_o say_v yet_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o leave_v a_o matter_n of_o such_o great_a import_n i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v more_o yet_o i_o will_v give_v you_o the_o result_n of_o the_o whole_a which_o i_o have_v already_o say_v 2._o doctrine_n that_o god_n have_v make_v provision_n for_o present_a grace_n and_o future_a glory_n for_o gentile_n indefinite_o 3._o doctrine_n that_o god_n afford_v a_o people_n a_o very_a choice_n favour_n when_o he_o send_v the_o gospel_n among_o they_o by_o this_o it_o be_v that_o the_o gentile_n come_v to_o attain_v righteousness_n the_o gospel_n come_v into_o a_o house_n or_o city_n and_o salvation_n come_v be_v all_o one_o and_o be_v take_v one_o for_o another_o luke_n 19_o 4._o doctrine_n that_o god_n have_v prepare_v and_o make_v ready_a the_o gospel_n dispensation_n for_o sinner_n such_o as_o be_v far_o from_o righteousness_n these_o be_v the_o person_n which_o s._n paul_n take_v notice_n of_o in_o his_o day_n to_o attain_v to_o righteousness_n in_o christ_n time_n publican_n and_o harlot_n embrace_v the_o gospel_n before_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n 5._o doctrine_n that_o person_n justify_v and_o save_v a_o gospel-daye_n shall_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o boast_v but_o to_o attribute_v all_o to_o free_a grace_n rom_n 3.27_o boast_v be_v exclude_v by_o the_o free-law_n of_o justification_n ephes_n 2._o not_o of_o work_n lest_o any_o shall_v boast_v 6._o doctrine_n that_o the_o gospel_n be_v most_o ready_o and_o most_o sweet_o embrace_v of_o the_o poor_a poor_a dispisable_v gentile_n first_o lay_v hold_v of_o it_o and_o the_o term_n of_o it_o the_o gentile_n be_v glad_a of_o the_o gospel_n acts._n 13._o chap._n 8._o they_o rejoice_v with_o great_a joy_n the_o gentile_n by_o pursue_v overtake_v and_o lay_v hold_v 7._o doctrine_n faith_n be_v the_o true_a and_o ready_a way_n appoint_v by_o god_n to_o attain_v justification_n and_o acceptance_n with_o god_n the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n be_v the_o only_a righteousness_n in_o god_n account_n abraham_n believe_v god_n and_o it_o be_v account_v for_o righteousness_n and_o he_o be_v call_v the_o friend_n of_o god_n 8._o doctrine_n but_o israel_n doct._n a_o people_n in_o covenant_n with_o god_n yet_o not_o tractable_o follow_v god_n at_o the_o worst_a of_o people_n the_o gentile_n though_o stranger_n to_o god_n yet_o follow_v god_n tractable_o in_o his_o gospel-dispensation_n be_v prefer_v above_o israel_n israel_n be_v name_v by_o a_o term_n of_o diminution_n from_o this_o adversative_a but_o ●ut_fw-la israel_n the_o first_o be_v leave_v upon_o this_o account_n by_o god_n 9_o doctrine_n it_o be_v possible_a for_o person_n to_o be_v zeal●…_n in_o a_o wrong_a way_n to_o a_o good_a end_n they_o aim_v at_o righteousness_n and_o acceptance_n with_o god_n rom._n 10.2_o they_o have_v a_o zeal_n but_o in_o a_o wrong_a way_n paul_n be_v zealous_a in_o his_o persecution_n phil._n 3.6_o gal._n 4._o the_o goodness_n of_o our_o end_n will_v not_o excuse_v the_o badness_n of_o our_o way_n 〈◊〉_d 10._o doctrine_n israel_n suffer_v a_o total_a disappointment_n in_o those_o thing_n they_o expect_v though_o they_o painful_o pursue_v hard_a after_o they_o they_o expect_v singular_a acceptance_n with_o god_n and_o in_o the_o room_n thereof_o meet_v with_o rejection_n they_o expect_v justification_n but_o they_o miss_v it_o and_o lose_v their_o labour_n chap._n xx._n call_v for_o great_a circumspection_n because_o person_n in_o a_o very_a fair_a and_o likely_a way_n unto_o salvation_n in_o their_o own_o thought_n may_v suffer_v disappointment_n it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o stumble_v at_o christ_n and_o his_o way_n if_o careful_a heed_n be_v not_o take_v verr._n 32._o wherefore_o because_o they_o seek_v it_o not_o by_o faith_n but_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n for_o they_o stumble_v at_o that_o stumbling-stone_n 33._o as_o it_o be_v write_v behold_v i_o lie_v in_o zion_n a_o stumbling-stone_n and_o rock_n of_o offence_n and_o whosoever_o believe_v shall_v not_o be_v ashamed_a in_o which_o two_o verse_n we_o have_v contain_v the_o four_o and_o last_o head_n which_o head_n contain_v the_o more_o special_a and_o more_o singular_a and_o particular_a cause_n of_o their_o come_n short_a of_o justification_n which_o we_o have_v under_o two_o circumstance_n 1._o they_o seek_v it_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n 2._o they_o stumble_v at_o jesus_n christ_n the_o apostle_n draw_v this_o 33._o verse_n out_o of_o some_o passage_n in_o the_o prophesy_n of_o esaiah_n chap._n 8.14_o chap._n 28.16_o and_o as_o the_o apostle_n in_o other_o place_n and_o case_n do_v supply_v the_o old_a testament_n imperfection_n so_o here_o also_o he_o do_v make_v these_o place_n more_o clear_a by_o evangelical_a light_n we_o have_v three_o amendment_n in_o these_o verse_n 1._o he_o expound_v the_o prophet_n indefinite_o he_o that_o believe_v by_o a_o universal_a whosoever_o believe_v or_o every_o one_o believe_v which_o be_v more_o clear_o in_o gospel-language_n express_v john_n 6.47_o mark_n 16.16_o john_n 3.16_o 2._o whereas_o the_o prophet_n express_v himself_o only_o thus_o he_o that_o believe_v not_o express_v the_o person_n or_o thing_n to_o be_v believe_v on_o our_o apostle_n in_o his_o citation_n of_o the_o word_n mend_v they_o and_o say_v on_o he_o 1._o signify_v that_o it_o be_v a_o person_n who_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v on_o 2._o that_o this_o person_n be_v he_o that_o be_v compare_v to_o a_o stumbling-stone_n 3._o our_o apostle_n express_v the_o prophet_n will_v not_o make_v baste_v by_o will_v not_o be_v ashamed_a but_o to_o the_o word_n more_o close_o which_o in_o these_o verse_n contain_v a_o double_a reason_n more_o particular_o of_o the_o succeslesness_n of_o the_o jew_n endeavour_n after_o justification_n that_o they_o do_v not_o attain_v though_o they_o follow_v after_o we_o have_v here_o a_o rational_a account_n in_o sight_n not_o suppose_v but_o express_v 1._o they_o seek_v it_o not_o by_o faith_n but_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n 2._o they_o stumble_v at_o something_o that_o lie_v in_o their_o way_n they_o stumble_v at_o that_o stumble_a stone_n as_o the_o apostle_n begin_v this_o chapter_n with_o cordial_a grief_n and_o sorrow_n for_o his_o contreymens_n disappointment_n so_o he_o conclude_v
wheresoever_o it_o may_v be_v elsewhere_o prove_v it_o can_v be_v prove_v from_o this_o text_n cite_v by_o our_o apostle_n out_o of_o malachi_n you_o can_v from_o that_o text_n understand_v a_o personal_a hatred_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o what_o be_v say_v here_o be_v upon_o a_o national_a and_o plural_a account_n i_o can_v find_v in_o all_o the_o whole_a scripture_n where_o god_n be_v say_v to_o hate_v any_o one_o single_a person_n although_o i_o can_v find_v where_o god_n have_v declare_v himself_o to_o love_v a_o particular_a person_n as_o of_o solomon_n and_o the_o young_a man_n mark_v 10._o god_n and_o christ_n love_v they_o 〈◊〉_d text_n in_o malachy_n will_v not_o prove_v that_o god_n ever_o hate_v a_o single_a person_n for_o there_o it_o relate_v to_o a_o prople_n upon_o a_o national_a account_n and_o to_o and_o of_o a_o people_n deserve_v hatred_n and_o indignation_n for_o ever_o 7_o be_v god_n love_n and_o hatred_n unalterable_a and_o unchangeble_a and_o irrevocable_a when_o it_o be_v set_v some_o there_o be_v who_o will_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v the_o immutability_n of_o god_n love_n from_o john_n 13.1_o who_o he_o love_v he_o love_v to_o the_o end_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o this_o text_n can_v be_v take_v in_o the_o sense_n those_o person_n will_v have_v it_o yet_o still_o we_o want_v a_o text_n that_o will_v say_v something_o like_a unto_o it_o that_o who_o he_o hate_v he_o hate_v to_o the_o end_n also_o but_o for_o that_o text_n john_n 13._o it_o be_v plain_a enough_o that_o the_o end_n there_o speak_v of_o be_v the_o end_n of_o christ_n life_n he_o love_v they_o as_o long_o as_o his_o life_n last_v and_o therefore_o will_v show_v it_o in_o sup_v with_o they_o and_o wash_v their_o foot_n and_o advise_v they_o whilst_o he_o have_v any_o time_n so_o to_o do_v but_o that_o god_n love_n and_o hatred_n be_v not_o immutable_a i_o shall_v show_v 1._o consider_v that_o god_n be_v say_v to_o love_n jacob_n and_o israel_n yet_o at_o some_o time_n he_o be_v say_v to_o hate_n israel_n his_o church_n jer._n 12._o nay_o further_o he_o be_v say_v to_o hate_v the_o excellency_n of_o jacob_n amos._n 6.8_o and_o his_o hatred_n be_v take_v off_o again_o esa_n 60.15_o whereas_o they_o we●…_n hate_v god_n love_v they_o again_o so_o that_o god_n may_v love_v those_o at_o one_o time_n that_o he_o hate_v at_o another_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v not_o that_o stress_n to_o be_v lay_v upon_o what_o be_v here_o speak_v as_o some_o will_v have_v christ_n love_v the_o young_a man_n but_o it_o will_v a_o be_v difficult_a thing_n to_o prove_v that_o christ_n love_v he_o to_o eternity_n see_v he_o go_v away_o from_o he_o god_n hatred_n of_o man_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o way_n of_o retaliation_n as_o he_o threaten_v deut._n 7.10_o he_o will_v repay_v hatred_n there_o be_v hater_n of_o god_n rom._n 1.30_o psal_n 139._o hate_v they_o that_o hate_v thou_o say_v david_n eight_o how_o do_v this_o accommodate_v the_o apostle_n design_n in_o a_o further_o and_o full_a answer_n to_o their_o objection_n in_o recite_v malachi_n word_n i_o answer_v the_o scope_n hereof_o tend_v to_o convince_v the_o jew_n that_o all_o that_o descend_v from_o abraham_n loin_n be_v not_o intend_v for_o heir_n of_o canaan_n for_o here_o be_v some_o of_o isaac_n race_n be_v not_o only_o deny_v canaan_n but_o therein_o less_o belove_v than_o some_o of_o the_o same_o line_n your_o prophet_n malachi_n say_v paul_n tell_v we_o esau_n who_o be_v jacobs_n brother_n be_v hate_v from_o whence_o i_o may_v conclude_v that_o you_o the_o unbelieve_a jew_n may_v be_v hate_v also_o but_o i_o shall_v sum_v up_o the_o whole_a of_o what_o have_v be_v speak_v to_o this_o context_n under_o these_o three_o head_n 1._o that_o this_o whole_a passage_n respect_v jacob_n and_o esau_n be_v not_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v understand_v as_o to_o they_o in_o their_o particular_a distinct_a person_n but_o as_o to_o their_o posterity_n and_o therefore_o from_o hence_o can_v fair_o be_v draw_v personal_a election_n and_o reprobation_n neither_o do_v what_o be_v speak_v by_o god_n take_v place_n upon_o their_o person_n in_o their_o life_n time_n as_o appear_v plain_o from_o this_o quotation_n from_o malachi_n the_o hatred_n and_o love_n there_o speak_v of_o be_v national_a therefore_o in_o this_o oracle_n jacob_n and_o esau_n be_v only_o speak_v as_o head_n or_o tip_n of_o two_o family_n that_o shall_v afterward_o arise_v 2._o we_o have_v hear_v and_o learn_v that_o this_o dominion_n and_o servitude_n love_n and_o hatred_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o election_n and_o reprobation_n to_o heaven_n or_o hell_n there_o be_v not_o one_o syllable_n that_o shall_v incline_v we_o to_o such_o a_o belief_n neither_o from_o gen._n 25._o malachi_n 1._o nor_o the_o apostle_n here_o and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o any_o from_o these_o premise_n shall_v draw_v such_o a_o consequence_n as_o that_o esau_n either_o in_o his_o person_n or_o posterity_n shall_v be_v damn_v eternal_o or_o jacob_n save_v from_o these_o place_n but_o only_o that_o god_n have_v leave_v himself_o at_o liberty_n to_o dispense_v temporal_a favour_n to_o good_a and_o evil_n promiscuous_o on_o who_o he_o please_v either_o with_o or_o without_o respect_n to_o work_n whether_o good_a or_o evil_n 3._o the_o whole_a design_n and_o scope_n of_o our_o apostle_n in_o this_o whole_a passage_n ●f_n jacob_n and_o esau_n be_v to_o possess_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o legal_a self-righteous_a jew_n that_o god_n who_o have_v a_o undoubted_a and_o undeniable_a right_n to_o propound_v his_o own_o term_n upon_o which_o justification_n shall_v be_v have_v here_o utter_o reject_v the_o way_n of_o justification_n namely_o by_o work_n and_o elect_v or_o choose_v the_o way_n of_o believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v his_o way_n and_o that_o this_o purpose_n and_o design_n of_o god_n be_v point_v out_o in_o reject_v ishmael_n and_o esau_n who_o be_v the_o elder_a child_n both_o of_o abraham_n and_o isaac_n also_o yet_o both_o expose_v in_o their_o posterity_n to_o a_o state_n of_o less_o love_n and_o favour_n and_o be_v in_o effect_n shut_v out_o of_o the_o proper_a inheritance_n of_o abraham_n that_o the_o purpose_n of_o god_n according_a to_o election_n may_v stand_v not_o of_o work_n but_o of_o he_o that_o call_v which_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o malachi_n have_v write_v jacob_n have_v i_o love_v and_o esau_n have_v i_o hate_v the_o spirit_n and_o meaning_n of_o which_o be_v i_o will_v reject_v work_n in_o point_n of_o justification_n and_o embrace_v faith_n in_o christ_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o apostle_n answer_v to_o the_o jew_n first_o objection_n from_o verse_n the_o 6_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 13_o chap._n vii_o show_v god_n unquestionable_a and_o absolute_a right_n to_o state_n and_o propound_v his_o own_o term_n upon_o which_o his_o grace_n of_o justification_n and_o salvation_n shall_v be_v have_v and_o here_o determine_v it_o not_o upon_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n but_o believe_v in_o his_o son_n ver._n 14._o what_o shall_v we_o say_v then_o be_v there_o unrighteousness_n with_o god_n god_n forbid_v 15._o for_o he_o say_v to_o moses_n i_o will_v have_v mercy_n on_o who_o i_o will_v have_v mercy_n and_o i_o will_v have_v compassion_n on_o who_o i_o will_v have_v compassion_n 16._o so_o then_o it_o be_v not_o of_o he_o that_o will_v nor_o of_o he_o that_o run_v but_o of_o god_n that_o show_v mercy_n 17._o for_o the_o scripture_n say_v unto_o pharaoh_n even_o for_o this_o same_o purpose_n have_v i_o raise_v thou_o up_o that_o i_o may_v show_v my_o power_n in_o thou_o and_o that_o my_o name_n may_v be_v declare_v bring_v all_o the_o earth_n 18._o therefore_o have_v he_o mercy_n on_o who_o he_o will_v have_v mercy_n and_o who_o he_o will_v be_v harden_v before_o i_o proceed_v to_o these_o verse_n i_o judge_v it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o or_o needless_a to_o revive_v your_o memory_n with_o a_o few_o word_n of_o introduction_n you_o may_v remember_v that_o upon_o the_o first_o entrance_n upon_o this_o subject_n i_o desire_v you_o diligent_o to_o observe_v the_o main_a scope_n and_o design_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o epistle_n chapter_n and_o context_n as_o that_o which_o will_v be_v of_o a_o most_o worthy_a tendency_n to_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n between_o s._n paul_n and_o his_o countryman_n the_o jew_n consider_v what_o be_v the_o apostle_n ultimate_a design_n and_o scope_n to_o effect_v in_o this_o his_o labour_n which_o design_n we_o may_v perceive_v be_v to_o convince_v the_o jew_n in_o these_o five_o circumstance_n follow_v 1._o to_o convince_v they_o of_o sin_n in_o not_o believe_v in_o jesus_n