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A46913 The scholars guide from the accidence to the university, or, Short, plain, and easie rules for performing all manner of exercise in the public school viz. rules for spelling, orthography, pointing, construing, parsing, making Latine, placing Latine, variation, amplification, allusion, imitation, observation, moving passion : as also rules for making colloquys, essays, fables, prosopopæia's, characters, themes, epistles, orations, declamations of all forts : together with rules for translation, variation, imitation, carmen, epigrams, dialogues, eccho's, epitaphs, hymnes, anagrams, acrostichs, chronostichs, &c. / by Ra. Johnson ... Johnson, Ralph. 1665 (1665) Wing J786; ESTC R2152 24,605 48

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it_o cast_v it_o back_o to_o the_o last_o place_n as_o 3_o vitam-tuam-suppliciis-justis-debitisque-ere-ptam_a 2_o fugae_fw-la 1_o mandato_fw-la 6._o relative_n and_o interrogative_n across_o this_o order_n be_v take_v before_o the_o verb_n which_o they_o shall_v follow_v as_o 1_o quantum_fw-la 1_o cuique_fw-la 4_o suâ_fw-la 1_o nummorum_fw-la 3_o seruat_fw-la 4_o in-arcâ_a etc._n etc._n 7._o a_o parenthesis_n or_o subjunctive_a sentence_n must_v be_v construe_v alone_o and_o take_v where_o the_o sense_n give_v best_a room_n sometime_o in_o the_o beginning_n but_o most_o usual_o after_o the_o nominative_a case_n 8._o be_v sure_a in_o construe_v ever_o to_o avoid_v nonsense_n and_o breach_n of_o grammar_n rule_n rvles_n for_o construe_v rhetorical_o 1._o give_v every_o phrase_n or_o proverb_n a_o suitable_a english_a one_o and_o construe_v the_o whole_a phrase_n or_o proverb_n together_o as_o sator_fw-la hominum_fw-la atque_fw-la deorum_fw-la jupiter_n ad_fw-la graecas_fw-la 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as_o have_v most_o elegancy_n as_o gaudeo_fw-la te_fw-la venisse_fw-la rather_o than_o gaudeo_fw-la quòd_fw-la venisti_fw-la appetente_fw-la hieme_n cùm_fw-la appeteret_fw-la hiems_fw-la laudatur_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la omnes_fw-la laudant_fw-la miserè_fw-la vivitur_fw-la miserè_fw-la vivunt_fw-la rerum_fw-la suppetit_fw-la usus_fw-la habet_fw-la usum_fw-la rerum_fw-la rule_n for_o place_v latin_a 1._o read_v the_o best_a author_n by_o period_n viuâ_fw-la voce_fw-la thereby_o their_o stile_n will_v be_v secret_o instill_v into_o your_o mind_n 2._o avoid_v the_o craggy_a concourse_n of_o many_o consonant_n and_o the_o gape_n of_o many_o vowel_n temper_v one_o with_o the_o other_o so_o as_o a_o vowel_n end_v the_o next_o word_n may_v begin_v with_o a_o consonant_a &_o vice_fw-la versâ_fw-la as_o quousque_fw-la tandem_fw-la abutere_fw-la patientiâ_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la catilina_n 3._o place_v the_o word_n last_o wherein_o the_o emphasis_n of_o the_o sentence_n do_v lie_v as_o 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absurd_a that_o it_o be_v equal_a and_o good_a agreeable_a to_o law_n or_o custom_n and_o refute_v the_o other_o opinion_n 4_o declamation_n quantitative_a 4._o a_o quantitative_a declamation_n be_v wherein_o we_o inquire_v of_o the_o heinousness_n of_o a_o offence_n viz._n whether_o of_o two_o crime_n be_v the_o great_a and_o this_o be_v prove_v 1._o ratione_fw-la animi_fw-la depravati_fw-la when_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v upon_o light_a eause_n 2._o ratione_fw-la noxae_fw-la when_o the_o damage_n be_v great_a as_o to_o kill_v be_v more_o than_o to_o rob_v or_o defame_v 3._o ratione_fw-la patientis_fw-la when_o the_o injure_a person_n can_v have_v justice_n or_o have_v therefore_o grievous_o punish_v himself_o as_o lucretia_n 4._o ratione_fw-la agentis_fw-la as_o if_o one_o offend_v alone_o or_o first_o or_o with_o few_o or_o often_o or_o occasion_v a_o new_a law_n or_o punishment_n 5._o ratione_fw-la adjunctorum_fw-la as_o if_o one_o commie_n a_o offence_n on_o set_a purpose_n or_o ungratesul_o or_o if_o many_o injury_n be_v involve_v in_o one_o 6._o ratione_fw-la violati_fw-la juris_fw-la as_o when_o the_o write_a law_n be_v violate_v we_o shall_v allege_v that_o he_o who_o transgress_v law_n which_o be_v punishable_a how_o much_o rather_o will_v he_o if_o there_o be_v no_o law_n or_o punishment_n so_o when_o a_o unwritten_a law_n be_v transgress_v we_o shall_v say_v it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o a_o worse_a disposition_n poetical_a exercise_n rules_n for_o make_v a_o verse_n 1._o when_o you_o can_v perfect_o scan_v and_o prove_v a_o verse_n learn_v to_o put_v in_o meet_a any_o verse_n displace_v the_o same_o word_n be_v retain_v 2._o upon_o any_o common_a place_n as_o virtue_n learning_n love_n war_n etc._n etc._n bethink_v a_o sentence_n consist_v of_o three_o or_o four_o word_n for_o each_o word_n write_v down_o what_o synonyma_n you_o know_v out_o of_o which_o cull_v out_o a_o verse_n or_o seek_v the_o principal_a word_n in_o thesaurus_fw-la poeticus_fw-la from_o thence_o piece_n up_o a_o verse_n 3._o if_o a_o word_n at_o any_o time_n be_v awanting_a to_o make_v up_o the_o measure_n choose_v out_o of_o textors_n epithet_n a_o proper_a and_o suitable_a adjective_n 4._o be_v careful_a to_o express_v your_o sentence_n in_o a_o poetical_a manner_n use_v much_o the_o trope_n especial_o metonymy_fw-la metaphora_fw-la and_o periphrasis_n the_o virtue_n and_o vice_n of_o a_o verse_n 1._o the_o great_a excellency_n of_o a_o verse_n be_v when_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o word_n or_o letter_n do_v resemble_v the_o thing_n signify_v as_o vordt_fw-mi aequore_fw-la vertex_fw-la multum_fw-la ille_fw-la &_o terris_fw-la jactatus_fw-la &_o alto_fw-mi una_fw-la eurusque_fw-la notusque_fw-la ruunt_fw-la creberque_fw-la procellis_fw-la etc._n etc._n insequitur_fw-la clamorque_fw-la virum_fw-la stridorque_fw-la rudentum_fw-la 2._o gravity_n majesty_n slowness_n require_v spondee_n lightness_n and_o swiftness_n be_v express_v by_o dactyl_n otherwise_o let_v the_o foot_n be_v mix_v as_o olli_n
subridens_fw-la respendit_fw-la ore_fw-la latinus_n ea_fw-la lapsa_fw-la repent_v rvinam_fw-la cum_fw-la soritu_fw-la trahit_fw-la &_o danaum_fw-la super_fw-la agnima_fw-la etc._n etc._n 3._o use_v a_o sponde_v in_o the_o first_o place_n seldom_o and_o a_o monosyllable_n in_o the_o last_o place_n never_o unless_o to_o express_v gravity_n majesty_n or_o wonder_n as_o magnum_fw-la jovis_n incrementum_fw-la partur_fw-la montes_n nascetur_fw-la ridiculus_fw-la mus_fw-la 4._o verse_n run_v most_o pleasant_o when_o no_o sit_fw-mi end_n a_o word_n as_o infandum_fw-la regina_fw-la jubes_fw-la renovare_fw-la dolorem_fw-la 5._o let_v no_o verse_n end_v in_o a_o fentasyllable_n nor_o three_o dissyllable_n such_o as_o ambubaiarum_fw-la collegia_fw-la pharmacopolae_fw-la semper_fw-la ut_fw-la inducar_fw-la blandos_fw-la offer_v mibi_fw-la vultus_fw-la 6._o shun_v too_o many_o collision_n or_o elision_n such_o as_o belli_n ferratos_fw-la post_n portasque_fw-la refregit_fw-la monstrum_fw-la horrendum_fw-la inform_v ingens_fw-la cvi_fw-la lumen_fw-la ademptum_fw-la 7._o versus_fw-la leonimi_fw-la viz._n such_o as_o rhyme_n one_o part_n to_o another_o be_v absurd_a as_o o_o fortunatam_fw-la natam_fw-la i_o consul_z romam_fw-la e_o re_fw-mi terrenâ_fw-la premanant_fw-la mille_fw-la venena_fw-la 8._o in_o a_o pentameter_n never_o suffer_v a_o elision_n betwixt_o the_o penthimimer_n nor_o end_v otherwise_o then_o in_o a_o monosyllable_n and_o let_v the_o former_a penthimimer_n end_v a_o word_n for_o these_o be_v absurd_a non_fw-la desistere_fw-la be_fw-mi be_v omne_fw-la si_fw-la facias_fw-la deliciae_fw-la populi_fw-la qui_fw-la fuerint_fw-la domini_fw-la hac_fw-la quoque_fw-la nostra_fw-la sententia_fw-la mentis_fw-la erat_fw-la 1._o translation_n translation_n be_v when_o we_o turn_v latin_a verse_n into_o english_a or_o greek_a &_o contra_fw-la one_o sort_n of_o verse_n into_o another_o or_o prose_n into_o verse_n rules_n 1._o in_o all_o sort_n of_o translation_n be_v careful_a to_o express_v the_o sense_n clear_o and_o intelligible_o 2._o tie_v not_o yourself_o to_o the_o word_n but_o take_v liberty_n to_o vary_v the_o expression_n so_o as_o may_v best_o accord_v with_o the_o phrase_n and_o term_n of_o the_o language_n into_o which_o you_o translate_v 3._o where_o the_o poet_n be_v obscure_a you_o may_v enlarge_v where_o he_o be_v prolix_a you_o may_v contract_v so_o will_v your_o translation_n be_v concise_a and_o easy_o understand_v 4._o endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v to_o apply_v the_o proper_a term_n of_o art_n belong_v to_o any_o subject_a you_o translate_v 2._o variation_n variation_n be_v when_o we_o express_v the_o same_o thing_n divers_a way_n either_o in_o the_o same_o or_o divers_a kind_n of_o verse_n see_v above_o rule_n of_o variation_n 3._o imitation_n imitation_n be_v when_o we_o take_v some_o choice_a passage_n of_o a_o poet_n and_o endeavour_v to_o imitate_v it_o in_o all_o the_o excellency_n of_o matter_n argument_n order_n part_n phrase_n style_n flower_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o rule_n of_o imitation_n see_v also_o horn_n manuduct_v pag._n 105._o 4._o carmen_fw-la carmen_fw-la be_v a_o paper_n of_o verse_n make_v upon_o some_o common_a place_n and_o have_v like_o part_n with_o a_o theme_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la only_o you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o express_v the_o matter_n in_o a_o poetical_a manner_n and_o dress_v use_v much_o the_o trope_n and_o figure_n especial_o perlphrasis_n metonymy_fw-la metaphora_fw-la exclamatio_fw-la etc._n etc._n 5._o epigram_n a_o epigram_n be_v a_o short_a but_o witty_a poem_n facetious_o express_v the_o nature_n or_o quality_n of_o a_o action_n thing_n or_o person_n rules_n for_o make_v epigram_n 1._o a_o epigram_n must_v be_v short_a comprise_v within_o a_o distich_n or_o two_o or_o three_o at_o most_o 2._o every_o epigram_n must_v have_v a_o fancy_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v its_o soul_n the_o deep_a or_o rich_a this_o fancy_n be_v the_o worthy_a be_v the_o epigram_n the_o head_n from_o whence_o the_o fancy_n of_o epigram_n be_v fetch_v be_v these_o and_o the_o like_a 1._o a_o comparatione_n when_o compare_v one_o thing_n with_o another_o we_o do_v witty_o sudden_o unexpected_o &_o with_o admiration_n conclude_v 1._o a_o great_a from_o a_o less_o 2._o a_o less_o from_o a_o great_a 3._o equal_a from_o equal_a 4._o divers_a from_o divers_n 5._o contrary_n from_o contrary_a 6._o like_o from_o like_a etc._n etc._n exempla_fw-la epigrammatum_fw-la ubi_fw-la concluditur_fw-la 1._o majus_n ad_fw-la trajanum_fw-la tanta_fw-la tibi_fw-la est_fw-la recti_fw-la reverentia_fw-la caesar_n &_o aequi_fw-la quanta_fw-la numae_fw-la fuerat_fw-la sed_fw-la numa_n pauper_fw-la erat_fw-la ardua_fw-la res_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la opibus_fw-la non_fw-la tradere_fw-la mores_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la tot_fw-la craesos_n viceris_fw-la esse_fw-la numam_n 2._o minus_n de_n julio_n caesar_fw-la spectat_fw-la alexandri_fw-la picta_fw-la ut_fw-la certamina_fw-la caesar_n ast_n ego_fw-la nondum_fw-la aliquid_fw-la gessi_fw-la ait_fw-la illacryman_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la &_o alexander_n spectasset_fw-la caesaris_fw-la acta_fw-la dixisset_fw-la persas_fw-la vincere_fw-la pigritia_fw-la est_fw-la 3._o aequale_n columba_n columbus_n primus_fw-la aquis_fw-la terram_fw-la refluis_fw-la emergere_fw-la pinguem_fw-la nuntius_fw-la apperiens_fw-la ipsa_fw-la columba_fw-la fuit_fw-la lapsis_fw-la qui_fw-la primus_fw-la tellurem_fw-la comperit_fw-la undis_fw-la nuncius_fw-la apperiens_fw-la ipse_fw-la columbus_n erat_fw-la 4._o diversum_fw-la quid_fw-la novi_fw-la nil_fw-la ait_fw-la esse_fw-la novum_fw-la solomon_n sub_fw-la sole_a columbus_n in_o veteri_fw-la mundum_fw-la repperit_fw-la esse_fw-la novum_fw-la 5._o contrarium_fw-la in_o haereticos_fw-la aurùm_fw-la virgilius_n è_fw-la stercore_fw-la colligit_fw-la ennî_fw-la exit_fw-la auro_fw-la stercus_fw-la colligit_fw-la haereticus_fw-la 6._o simile_n eclipsiis_fw-la animae_fw-la ut_fw-la solemn_a tellus_fw-la lunamque_fw-la stat_fw-la inter_fw-la opacam_fw-la stat_n peccatum_fw-la inter_fw-la meque_fw-la deumque_fw-la meum_fw-la 1._o ab_fw-la allusione_fw-la when_o we_o allude_v 1_o to_o some_o history_n 2._o proverb_n 3._o gnome_n 4._o maxim_n 5._o term_n of_o art_n 6._o custom_n of_o a_o person_n or_o nation_n 1._o historia_n ulysses_n &_o penelope_n mors_fw-la nobis_fw-la velut_fw-la vxori_fw-la subrepsit_fw-la ulysses_n vivimus_fw-la ut_fw-la telam_fw-la texuit_fw-la ille_fw-la svam_fw-la 2._o proverbium_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sanctus_n ut_fw-la semper_fw-la veniunt_fw-la ad_fw-la candida_fw-la tecta_fw-la columbae_fw-la ingreditur_fw-la sanctus_n candida_fw-la corda_fw-la deus_fw-la 3._o gnome_n medicus_n &_o juris_fw-la consultus_fw-la that_o galenus_n open_v that_o justinianus_n honores_fw-la dum_fw-la ne_fw-la sit_fw-la patience_n iste_fw-la nec_fw-la ille_fw-la cliens_fw-la 4._o axiôma_n generatio_fw-la unius_fw-la est_fw-la corruptio_fw-la alterius_fw-la ut_fw-mi genereut_fw-fr unam_fw-la confuso_fw-la semine_fw-la prolem_fw-la corpora_fw-la corrumpunt_fw-la vir_fw-la mulierque_fw-la duo_fw-la 5._o vox_fw-la artis_fw-la a_o centro_fw-la ad_fw-la circumferentiam_fw-la a_o centro_fw-la ad_fw-la circum_fw-la non_fw-la unica_fw-la binea_fw-la ducit_fw-la a_fw-la terra_fw-la ad_fw-la caelum_fw-la fert_fw-la tamen_fw-la una_fw-la via_fw-la 3._o a_o paranomasiâ_fw-la 1._o when_o we_o play_v upon_o the_o etymology_n of_o a_o proper_a name_n 2._o when_o the_o proper_a name_n be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o common_a or_o appellative_a whence_o we_o observe_v some_o likeness_n or_o unlikeness_n 3._o when_o by_o a_o small_a change_n of_o a_o letter_n or_o syllable_n the_o sense_n be_v change_v 4._o when_o a_o word_n be_v take_v in_o divers_a sense_n example_n 1._o etymologia_fw-la erasmus_n quaritur_fw-la unde_fw-la tibi_fw-la sit_fw-la nomen_fw-la erasmus_fw-la o_o as-mus_a sin_n sum_n musego_n te_fw-la judice_fw-la summus_fw-la ero_fw-la 2._o proprium_fw-la appellat_fw-la gallus_n exit_fw-la gallo_fw-la capo_fw-la fit_a fierent_fw-la sl_z quique_fw-la capone_n galli_n nun_n foret_fw-la gallica_n rara_fw-la lues_fw-la 3._o mutatio_fw-la syll._n podagra_fw-la chiragra_fw-la litigat_fw-la &_o podagra_fw-la diodorus_n flacce_fw-la laborat_fw-la sed_fw-la nil_fw-la patrono_fw-la porrigit_fw-la haec_fw-la chiragra_fw-la est_fw-la 4._o diversi_fw-la sensus_fw-la sanguine_a non_fw-la virtute_fw-la antiquum_fw-la est_fw-la virtute_fw-la decet_fw-la non_fw-la sangnine_a niti_fw-la non_fw-la meritis_fw-la tamen_fw-la at_o sanguine_fw-la nitar_fw-la ego_fw-la non_fw-la inquam_fw-la virtute_fw-la decet_fw-la sed_fw-la sanguine_fw-la niti_fw-la non_fw-la virtute_fw-la i_o â_fw-la sanguine_fw-la christ_n tuo_fw-la 3._o those_o epigram_n be_v the_o rich_a which_o have_v a_o double_a or_o triple_a fancy_n as_o opto_fw-la poto_fw-la anagramma_fw-la opto_fw-la tibi_fw-la multam_fw-la nullam_fw-la tibi_fw-la poto_fw-la salutem_fw-la est_fw-la potior_fw-la pot_n â_fw-la sicca_fw-la salute_v salus_fw-la 6._o dialove_n a_o dialogue_n be_v a_o short_a pithy_a and_o witty_a discourse_n betwixt_o two_o or_o more_o person_n rules_n for_o make_v dialogue_n 1._o in_o all_o dialogue_n we_o must_v especial_o observe_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o decorum_n of_o the_o speaker_n viz._n when_o what_o how_o much_o how_o or_o after_o what_o manner_n they_o ought_v to_o speak_v 2._o the_o choice_a dialogue_n be_v those_o which_o be_v frame_v upon_o the_o picture_n or_o statue_n of_o the_o god_n goddess_n virtue_n vice_n as_o occasion_n repentance_n justice_n fortune_n the_o fate_n the_o fury_n the_o grace_n etc._n etc._n brief_o demand_v and_o witty_o render_v the_o reason_n of_o what_o poet_n or_o
as_o galliam_n caesar_n occupavit_fw-la religionem_fw-la pauci_fw-la colunt_fw-la 5._o between_o the_o adjective_n and_o his_o substantive_n likewise_o between_o the_o preposition_n and_o his_o case_n put_v a_o genitive_a case_n or_o other_o particle_n as_o innumeras_fw-la hostium_fw-la copias_fw-la caesar_n fudit_fw-la omnis_fw-la enim_fw-la perturbatio_fw-la etc._n etc._n 6._o comparative_n superlative_n and_o noun_n of_o multitude_n must_v be_v set_v after_o their_o substantive_n as_o sceleratos_fw-la omnes_fw-la catilina_n unus_fw-la superavit_fw-la 7._o polysyllable_n ajective_n elegant_o begin_v and_o end_v sentence_n as_o miserrimi_fw-la sunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la inglorii_fw-la rules_n of_o variation_n 1._o express_v your_o sentence_n in_o proper_a choice_n and_o pure_o latin_a word_n without_o barbarism_n or_o solaecism_n as_o fecit_fw-la mihi_fw-la potestatem_fw-la abeundi_fw-la not_o dedit_fw-la mihi_fw-la licentiam_fw-la 2._o by_o synonyma_n or_o word_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o literae_fw-la tuus_fw-la magnopere_fw-la i_o delectârunt_fw-la epistola_fw-la tua_fw-la fuit_fw-la mihi_fw-la oblectamento_fw-la fuit_fw-la mihi_fw-la voluptati_fw-la 3._o by_o trope_n or_o figure_n viz._n 1._o periphrasis_n as_o homo_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la studiosus_fw-la pro_fw-la philosopho_fw-la cubito_fw-la se_fw-la emungit_fw-la pro_fw-la salsumentario_fw-la ars_fw-la bene_fw-la dicendi_fw-la pro_fw-la rhetorica_fw-la 2._o metaphora_fw-la as_o fluit_fw-la oratio_fw-la buccinare_a laudes_fw-la 3._o allegoria_fw-la as_o flamma_fw-la fumo_fw-la proxima_fw-la 4._o mitonymia_fw-la as_o bacchus_n provino_fw-la vcalegon_n pro_fw-la domo_fw-la ferrum_fw-la pro_fw-la gladio_fw-la 5._o synecdoche_n as_o capus_fw-la pro_fw-la homine_fw-la hannibal_n adria_n 4._o express_v the_o active_a by_o the_o pastive_a or_o personal_a by_o impersonal_a &_o contura_fw-la as_o virgilius_n legitur_fw-la à_fw-la i_o ego_fw-la lego_fw-la etc._n etc._n starur_n ab_fw-la illis_fw-la illi_fw-la stant_fw-la 5._o change_v the_o verb_n into_o verbal_n or_o participle_n as_o quae_fw-la nocent_a docent_fw-la nocumenta_fw-la documenta_fw-la ut_fw-la emerem_fw-la libros_fw-la empturus_fw-la libros_fw-la 6._o express_v the_o sentence_n by_o the_o contrary_a or_o negative_a as_o semper_fw-la dum_fw-la vivam_fw-la tui_fw-la meminero_fw-la nunquam_fw-la dum_fw-la vivam_fw-la tui_fw-la non_fw-la meminero_fw-la 7._o express_v the_o sentence_n by_o interrogation_n admiration_n or_o aporia_n or_o ironia_fw-la as_o num_fw-la tui_fw-la i_o unquam_fw-la qucat_fw-la capere_fw-la oblivio_fw-la 8._o vary_v the_o sentence_n by_o the_o rule_n in_o grammar_n viz._n est_fw-la pro_fw-la habeo_fw-la the_o english_a of_o the_o infinitive_n mood_n gerund_n turn_v into_o adjective_n etc._n etc._n as_o habeo_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la est_fw-la mihi_fw-la pecunia_fw-la suppetit_fw-la mihi_fw-la pecunia_fw-la huc_fw-la veni_fw-la ad_fw-la emendum_fw-la emptum_fw-la empturus_fw-la ut_fw-la emerem_fw-la causâ_fw-la emendi_fw-la ad_fw-la emendos_fw-la libros_fw-la rules_n of_o amplification_n 1._o a_o sentence_n be_v amplify_v by_o reckon_v up_o all_o the_o part_n include_v within_o the_o general_a head_n of_o the_o theme_n ex_fw-la gr_n love_n conquer_v all_o man_n here_o amplify_v man_n by_o reckon_v up_o all_o there_o under_o include_v as_o poor_a rich_a wise_a foolish_a young_a old_a prince_n peasant_z etc._n etc._n 2._o by_o handle_v the_o antecedent_n concomitant_n and_o consequent_n of_o thing_n ex_fw-la gr_n theft_n the_o anteced_a crafty_a look_n and_o gesture_n concom_n fear_n conseq_fw-la shame_n fear_v etc._n etc._n 3._o by_o show_v the_o cause_n ground_n or_o occasion_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n 4._o by_o diatypósis_n or_o a_o particular_a description_n of_o each_o circumstance_n ex_fw-la gr_n if_o we_o describe_v the_o ransack_v of_o a_o city_n we_o shall_v mention_v house_n burn_v virgin_n ravish_v temple_n ruin_v young_a man_n murder_v etc._n etc._n 5._o by_o digression_n or_o step_v aside_o to_o other_o matter_n which_o notwitstanding_n bring_v light_n to_o the_o subject_n in_o hand_n especial_o from_o the_o hypothesis_n to_o the_o thesis_n 6._o by_o comparison_n or_o simile_n illustrate_v the_o argument_n take_v from_o thing_n artificial_a or_o natural_a from_o thing_n in_o heaven_n carth_n or_o sea_n 7._o by_o congery_n or_o heap_v up_o many_o sentence_n signify_v all_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o substance_n ex_fw-la gr_n we_o must_v all_o die_v calcanda_fw-la lethi_fw-la semel_fw-la via_fw-la nullum_fw-la saeva_fw-la caput_fw-la proserpina_n fugit_fw-la seriùs_fw-la aut_fw-la citiùs_fw-la sedem_fw-la properamus_fw-la ad_fw-la unam_fw-la 8._o by_o definition_n or_o description_n various_a in_o word_n but_o one_o in_o substance_n as_o mare_fw-la est_fw-la fons_fw-la imbrium_fw-la hospitium_fw-la fluviorum_fw-la inventio_fw-la commeatuum_fw-la it_o incrum_fw-la compendium_n etc._n etc._n 9_o by_o rhetorical_a figure_n as_o prosopopeia_fw-la apostrophe_n periphrasis_n correctio_fw-la aporia_n etc._n etc._n 10._o by_o show_v the_o good_a or_o evil_n of_o the_o contrary_n ex_fw-la gr_n if_o we_o treat_v of_o sobriety_n show_v the_o evil_a effect_n of_o drunkenness_n it_o waste_v the_o estate_n consume_v the_o body_n etc._n etc._n 11._o by_o produce_v example_n apothegm_n and_o testimony_n out_o of_o author_n viz._n poet_n or_o historian_n rule_n of_o allusion_n 1._o it_o be_v hand_n some_o to_o allude_v to_o the_o various_a signification_n or_o nearness_n in_o sound_n of_o hebrew_n greek_a italian_a saxon_a word_n or_o of_o any_o other_o language_n as_o what_o we_o call_v a_o grave_a the_o welsh_a call_v a_o bed_n so_o near_o a_o kin_n be_v death_n and_o sleep_n 2._o we_o may_v allude_v to_o sentence_n of_o author_n apply_v they_o to_o another_o matter_n ex_fw-la gr_n de_fw-fr amore_fw-la dicere_fw-la possumus_fw-la quod_fw-la olim_fw-la seneca_n de_fw-la ira_fw-la furor_fw-la brevis_fw-la est_fw-la we_o may_v say_v of_o drunkenness_n as_o the_o poet_n do_v of_o love_n raptam_fw-la tollit_fw-la de_fw-la cardine_fw-la mentem_fw-la 3._o we_o may_v allude_v to_o person_n as_o alter_v hercules_n alia_fw-la minerva_fw-la a_o second_o alexander_n usque_fw-la adeo_fw-la demeae_fw-la si_fw-la fueris_fw-la thraso_n nusquam_fw-la decrit_fw-fr tibi_fw-la gnatho_n thus_o person_n notable_a for_o any_o virtue_n or_o vice_n may_v be_v use_v as_o appellative_n 4._o we_o may_v allude_v to_o memorable_a action_n ex_fw-la gr_n he_o consume_v his_o estate_n in_o exstruendo_fw-la mari_fw-fr &_o montibus_fw-la coaequandis_fw-la allude_v to_o xerxes_n 5._o we_o may_v allude_v to_o the_o manner_n or_o custom_n of_o nation_n ex_fw-la gr_n the_o baeotian_o use_v to_o burn_v the_o axletree_n of_o the_o coach_n that_o bring_v home_o a_o bride_n intimate_v that_o she_o be_v once_o marry_v may_v never_o return_v from_o her_o husband_n we_o worship_v the_o rise_a sun_n 6._o we_o allude_v to_o place_n as_o qui_fw-la sub_fw-la zonâ_fw-la torridâ_fw-la persecution_n degunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la in_o insulis_fw-la fortunatis_fw-la natus_fw-la thus_o psittacorum_n regio_fw-la terra_fw-la del_fw-it fogo_fw-it mare_fw-la pacificum_fw-la and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v allude_v to_o 7._o we_o may_v allude_v to_o occasion_n of_o proverb_n as_o his_o plot_n be_v as_o undiscoverable_a as_o if_o he_o have_v gyges_n ring_n 8._o we_o may_v allude_v to_o any_o observable_a thing_n in_o nature_n or_o art_n viz._n star_n meteor_n bird_n beast_n fish_n plant_n stone_n etc._n etc._n he_o be_v the_o rise_a sun_n thus_o stella_fw-la cadens_fw-la ignis_fw-la fatuus_fw-la the_o stork_n the_o panther_n the_o remora_n the_o turn-sol_a the_o magnet_n and_o a_o thousand_o such_o may_v be_v allude_v to_o rules_n of_o imitation_n 1._o observe_v the_o part_n of_o such_o sentence_n as_o you_o will_v imitate_v 2._o take_v another_o subject_n and_o make_v your_o sentence_n of_o the_o same_o part_n put_v noun_n for_o noun_n verb_n for_o verb_n adverb_n for_o adverb_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o love_n of_o money_n be_v the_o root_n of_o evil_n the_o fear_n of_o god_n be_v the_o spring_n of_o wisdom_n 3._o when_o you_o will_v imitate_v a_o whole_a speech_n strive_v to_o make_v like_o style_n phrase_n and_o length_n of_o period_n 4._o where_o the_o author_n use_v any_o interrogation_n admiration_n epiphonema's_n simile_n example_n allusion_n digression_n do_v you_o the_o like_a 5._o observe_v from_o what_o head_n your_o author_n fetch_v his_o argument_n as_o cause_n effect_n subject_n adjunct_n à_fw-la pari_fw-la à_fw-la minore_fw-la à_fw-la majore_fw-la à_fw-la simili_fw-la à_fw-la contrario_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o fetch_v you_o thence_o also_o if_o the_o matter_n will_v permit_v see_v example_n hereof_o in_o horn_n manuduct_n pag._n 88_o the_o fountain_n of_o eloquence_n whence_o scholar_n must_v draw_v forth_o and_o lay_v up_o matter_n for_o exercise_n 1._o history_n remarkable_a and_o applicable_a see_v plutarch_n florus_n justin_n pliny_n livy_n tacitus_n sallust_n etc._n etc._n 2._o fable_n choice_n and_o witty_a see_v ovid_n metam_fw-la aesop_n 1._o natal_n come_v rosse_n mystag_n poeticus_fw-la 3._o proverb_n witty_a and_o best_a know_v see_v erasmus_n chil._n clark_n proverb_n 4._o hierogliyphick_n most_o significant_a and_o apposite_a see_v nich._n causinas_n pierius_n clem._n alexandrinus_n 5._o emblem_n symhols_n impress_n upon_o the_o coin_n or_o arm_n of_o emperor_n or_o other_o great_a person_n picture_n of_o the_o heathen_n god_n