23._o 3_o e._n 3._o 330_o 305._o beside_o the_o party_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o tarry_v till_o the_o bailiff_n come_v in_o and_o beat_v he_o 2_o h._n 4._o 8._o 19_o h._n 6._o 31._o 34_o h._n 6._o 16._o 43_o ass._n pl_z 31._o 3._o this_o authority_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n officer_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n and_o if_o he_o execute_v it_o according_a to_o the_o law_n the_o law_n will_v protect_v he_o but_o if_o he_o exceed_v the_o privilege_n give_v he_o by_o the_o law_n than_o all_o he_o do_v be_v illegal_a and_o he_o lose_v its_o protection_n and_o he_o resemble_v it_o to_o the_o 6_o carpenter_n case_n c._n 6._o part_n far_o one_o may_v pretend_v he_o have_v such_o a_o warrant_n when_o he_o have_v it_o not_o of_o purpose_n to_o rob_v or_o do_v some_o other_o mischief_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n nullo_n contradicente_fw-la that_o it_o be_v not_o murder_n but_o that_o it_o be_v manslaughter_n for_o this_o reason_n especial_o because_o the_o officer_n be_v do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n not_o warrant_v by_o law_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v at_o his_o peril_n if_o he_o be_v kill_v and_o far_o upon_o this_o difference_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v malice_n in_o fact_n or_o in_o law_n to_o make_v murder_n but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o for_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o there_o be_v no_o malice_n in_o fact_n and_o there_o be_v no_o malice_n imply_v for_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v where_o a_o man_n kill_v another_o without_o any_o provocation_n or_o the_o minister_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o due_a and_o lawful_a execution_n of_o his_o office_n which_o be_v not_o our_o case_n for_o here_o he_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n at_o the_o time_n he_o be_v kill_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o murder_n but_o manslaughter_n there_o be_v a_o case_n try_v at_o the_o session_n in_o the_o old-bailey_n which_o be_v thus_o one_o lovel_n have_v two_o maidservant_n and_o one_o of_o they_o without_o his_o knowledge_n have_v receive_v into_o the_o house_n a_o charwoman_n who_o all_o be_v in_o their_o bed_n by_o her_o negligence_n let_v a_o thief_n into_o the_o house_n and_o afterward_o call_v out_o thief_n thief_n and_o afterward_o lovel_n come_v out_o of_o his_o bed_n with_o a_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o charwoman_n call_v to_o mind_n that_o she_o be_v there_o without_o his_o privity_n or_o his_o wife_n hide_v herself_o behind_o the_o dresser_n and_o lovell_n wife_n espy_v she_o there_o cry_v out_o thief_n thief_n for_o which_o lovel_n come_v and_o run_v she_o into_o the_o breast_n with_o his_o sword_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n and_o also_o of_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o murder_n nor_o manslaughter_n not_o murder_n because_o there_o be_v no_o forethought_a malice_n not_o manslaughter_n because_o he_o suppose_v she_o to_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o if_o she_o have_v be_v a_o thief_n than_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o be_v not_o manslaughter_n 8._o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o chancery_n as_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n say_v that_o where_o the_o son_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o be_v ravish_v that_o the_o father_n shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n because_o the_o son_n be_v of_o full_a age_n may_v marry_v himself_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o father_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n give_v as_o i_o conceive_v and_o the_o case_n be_v say_v to_o be_v sir_n francis_n lees_n case_n 9_o the_o book_n of_o canon_n be_v that_o the_o parson_n may_v elect_a one_o churchwarden_n and_o the_o parishioner_n another_o 10._o there_o can_v be_v no_o surrender_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o reversioner_n 11._o it_o be_v libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o drunkard_n or_o use_v to_o be_v drink_v thrice_o a_o week_n and_o thereupon_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o grant_v and_o it_o be_v say_v and_o agree_v that_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v betwixt_o vinior_fw-la and_o vinior_fw-la in_o this_o court_n the_o case_n in_o dyer_n 254._o b._n where_o the_o presentee_n be_v refuse_v because_o he_o be_v a_o common_a haunter_n of_o tavern_n etc._n etc._n be_v by_o justice_n barckley_n deny_v to_o be_v law_n and_o so_o agree_v by_o justice_n jones_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n crook_n be_v absent_a but_o justice_n barckley_n be_v utter_o against_o the_o prohibition_n 1._o because_o the_o action_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v only_o pro_fw-la salute_n animae_fw-la and_o 2._o because_o that_o drunkenness_n be_v in_o their_o article_n and_o presentable_a but_o justice_n jones_n grant_v a_o prohibition_n and_o say_v that_o linwood_n say_v well_o that_o if_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o word_n to_o that_o effect_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o temporal_a court_n shall_v utter_o be_v destroy_v 12._o if_o there_o be_v a_o indictment_n of_o forcible_n entry_n if_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v seisin_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v there_o can_v be_v no_o writ_n of_o restitution_n for_o the_o statute_n â—aith_n if_o he_o enter_v with_o force_n or_o keep_v he_o out_o with_o force_n but_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o fine_a and_o there_o be_v a_o indictment_n which_o be_v a_o principal_a case_n at_o bar_n which_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n adtunc_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la do_v keep_v the_o possession_n forcible_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n be_v award_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n adhuc_fw-la 3_o e._n 4._o 19_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o there_o be_v forcible_n entry_n and_o reteiner_n with_o force_n that_o both_o be_v punishable_a although_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o 9_o be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a 13._o descent_n of_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o entry_n there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o custom_n to_o enable_v the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o grant_v a_o copyhold_n in_o reversion_n 14._o in_o the_o council_n of_o march_n of_o wales_n they_o proceed_v according_a to_o direction_n and_o they_o can_v exceed_v they_o and_o they_o 〈…〉_z with_o freehold_n for_o it_o be_v not_o within_o their_o 〈…〉_z and_o they_o can_v hold_v plea_n of_o debt_n above_o fifty_o â—_z 15._o a_o assignment_n of_o rent_n to_o a_o woman_n out_o of_o land_n of_o which_o she_o be_v dowable_a by_o word_n be_v good_a but_o if_o she_o be_v not_o dowable_a of_o the_o land_n than_o the_o assignment_n by_o word_n be_v not_o good_a and_o void_a because_o that_o in_o the_o first_o case_n it_o be_v according_a to_o common_a right_n but_o in_o the_o last_o not_o 33_o h._n 6._o 16._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o arbitrament_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v this_o that_o two_o do_v refer_v themselves_o to_o arbitrament_n of_o their_o two_o several_a arbitrator_n and_o there_o be_v no_o word_n of_o submission_n that_o the_o same_o be_v error_n and_o there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o judgement_n the_o entry_n of_o which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la be_v omit_v and_o leave_v out_o and_o for_o these_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v smith_n case_n 17._o one_o say_v of_o he_o thou_o be_v forswear_v and_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n at_o hereford_n assize_n against_o such_o a_o one_o name_v the_o party_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n crook_n be_v absent_a be_v against_o the_o action_n but_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o action_n will_v have_v lie_v if_o the_o defendant_n have_v say_v thou_o be_v forswear_v and_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n at_o the_o assize_n against_o such_o a_o one_o with_o averment_n that_o he_o be_v swear_v in_o the_o cause_n 18._o it_o be_v say_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n in_o appletons_n case_n that_o where_o a_o man_n say_v unto_o another_o by_o way_n of_o interrogatory_n where_o be_v my_o piece_n thou_o steal_v from_o i_o that_o it_o be_v actionable_a justice_n jones_n remember_v this_o case_n where_o one_o say_v j._n s._n tell_v i_o that_o j._n n._n steal_v a_o horse_n but_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v he_o this_o with_o averment_n that_o i._o s._n do_v not_o say_v any_o such_o thing_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n justice_n barkley_n say_v that_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o these_o word_n you_o be_v no_o thief_n and_o that_o these_o word_n with_o averment_n which_o
erect_v his_o tavern_n for_o it_o be_v a_o disorderly_a profession_n and_o not_o fit_a for_o every_o place_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n that_o a_o brewhouse_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v erect_v in_o fleetstreet_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n and_o will_v be_v annoyance_n to_o it_o and_o if_o one_o will_v set_v up_o a_o butcher_n shop_n or_o a_o tallow-chandler_n shop_n in_o cheapside_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v for_o the_o great_a annoyance_n that_o will_v ensue_v and_o therefore_o the_o mayor_n and_o communality_n may_v redress_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o party_n be_v remand_v and_o be_v advise_v by_o the_o court_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n note_v the_o recorder_n certify_v the_o custom_n that_o the_o mayor_n may_v appoint_v a_o place_n 35._o upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o court-baron_n against_o one_o he_o offer_v here_o to_o wage_v his_o law_n and_o justice_n barckley_n doubt_v whether_o wager_n of_o law_n will_v lie_v in_o such_o case_n to_o which_o justice_n jones_n say_v yes_o and_o barck_o agree_v hereunto_o because_o the_o recovery_n be_v in_o a_o base_a court_n and_o not_o in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n vide_fw-la 2_o e._n 4._o 36._o no_o ancient_a mill_n be_v tithable_a but_o mill_n new_o erect_v shall_v pay_v tithe_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o e._n 2._o 5._o meade_n against_o axe_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n 37._o the_o case_n be_v axe_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o meade_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o dyer_n by_o the_o defendant_n thou_o be_v not_o worth_a a_o groat_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n add_v that_o these_o word_n among_o citizen_n of_o such_o place_n where_o they_o be_v speak_v have_v the_o common_a acceptation_n and_o do_v tant_fw-fr amount_v as_o the_o call_n of_o he_o bankrupt_a the_o error_n which_o be_v assign_v by_o meade_n plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v 1._o because_o it_o be_v add_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v inter_fw-la diversos_fw-la ligeos_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v citizen_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o have_v such_o acceptation_n 2._o because_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o the_o word_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la leave_v out_o and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a that_o for_o these_o two_o error_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v but_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n of_o themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a and_o that_o the_o averment_n in_o this_o case_n be_v idle_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n because_o the_o word_n of_o themselves_o imply_v a_o plain_a and_o intelligent_a sense_n and_o meaning_n to_o every_o man_n and_o it_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o case_n where_o there_o be_v no_o latin_a for_o word_n there_o where_o word_n of_o no_o signification_n be_v put_v to_o express_v they_o there_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v explain_v by_o a_o anglicè_fw-la but_o where_o the_o word_n be_v significant_a there_o need_v not_o any_o anglicè_fw-la now_o if_o you_o will_v explain_v significant_a word_n under_o a_o anglicè_fw-la contrary_a to_o the_o meaning_n and_o true_a intendment_n of_o the_o word_n itself_o the_o anglicè_fw-la be_v void_a so_o in_o our_o case_n of_o averment_n the_o reason_n which_o be_v conceive_v wherefore_o the_o word_n of_o themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a because_o that_o many_o man_n in_o their_o beginning_n be_v not_o worth_a a_o groat_n and_o yet_o their_o credit_n be_v good_a with_o the_o world_n but_o if_o he_o have_v lay_v special_o that_o he_o be_v damnify_v and_o haâ—_n lose_v his_o credit_n and_o that_o none_o will_v trust_v he_o upon_o this_o special_a matter_n the_o word_n will_v be_v actionable_a bond_n case_n 38._o in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n enter_v in_o his_o land_n and_o do_v cut_v down_o and_o carry_v away_o two_o load_v of_o grass_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n soil_v in_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o ground_n in_o which_o the_o trespass_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v to_o strew_v the_o floor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o he_o cut_v two_o load_v there_o to_o estrew_v the_o floor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v error_n but_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o prescription_n for_o cut_v of_o grass_n to_o estrew_v the_o church_n be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o easement_n and_o so_o to_o have_v a_o washing-place_n in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o and_o so_o the_o custom_n here_o in_o london_n to_o shoot_v in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o and_o so_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n to_o have_v a_o way_n over_o the_o land_n of_o another_o to_o their_o church_n but_o mr._n roll_n who_o move_v the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n by_o custom_n shall_v have_v a_o easement_n over_o the_o freehold_a or_o in_o the_o freehold_a of_o a_o stranger_n but_o not_o profit_n apprender_v but_o as_o i_o remember_v the_o plaintiff_n freehold_n lie_v near_o the_o church_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o court_n may_v conceive_v the_o same_o to_o be_v but_o a_o easement_n vide_fw-la 2_o h._n 3._o cite_v by_o justice_n jones_n vid._n gatewoods_n case_n 6_o rep._n 60._o b._n conysbies_n case_n 39_o upon_o the_o lease_n of_o a_o house_n the_o lessee_n covenant_v that_o he_o will_v repair_v the_o house_n with_o convenient_a necessary_a and_o tenantable_a reparation_n the_o lessor_n bring_v covenant_n and_o allege_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o not_o repair_v for_o want_v of_o tile_n and_o daub_v with_o mortar_n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o tenantable_a and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v it_o for_o the_o house_n may_v want_v small_a reparation_n as_o a_o tile_n or_o two_o and_o a_o little_a mortar_n and_o yet_o have_v convenient_a necessary_a and_o tenantable_a reparation_n 40._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v want_v of_o pledge_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v although_o it_o be_v after_o verdict_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o dr._n hussy_n case_n and_o young_a and_o young_n case_n in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v give_v because_o that_o otherwise_o the_o king_n shall_v lose_v his_o amercement_n 41._o fish_n in_o the_o river_n be_v not_o titheable_a if_o not_o by_o custom_n 42._o two_o refer_v themselves_o to_o arbitrement_n and_o the_o arbitrator_n arbitrate_v that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n to_o the_o other_o and_o the_o other_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o shall_v acquit_v he_o of_o a_o bond_n wherein_o they_o both_o be_v bind_v to_o a_o three_o person_n in_o a_o 100_o lib._n &_o eo_fw-la circiter_fw-la and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n have_v arbitrate_v a_o thing_n incertain_a by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n eo_fw-la circiter_fw-la but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o there_o be_v sufficient_a certainty_n because_o that_o in_o this_o case_n it_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o their_o power_n to_o know_v the_o direct_a sum_n and_o because_o a_o small_a variation_n be_v not_o material_a but_o if_o they_o as_o in_o salmon_n case_n 5_o rep._n will_v arbitrate_v that_o one_o shall_v be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n to_o another_o and_o not_o express_v in_o what_o sum_n the_o same_o be_v utter_o void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n difference_n be_v take_v where_o the_o arbitrator_n arbitrate_v one_o party_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n and_o where_o not_o without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o three_o person_n there_o the_o arbitrament_n be_v void_a and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o difference_n be_v take_v by_o the_o court_n where_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_a and_o the_o penalty_n be_v incur_v and_o where_o not_o or_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v not_o incur_v there_o payment_n at_o the_o day_n be_v a_o good_a discharge_n and_o acquittance_n but_o where_o it_o be_v incur_v it_o be_v not_o but_o justice_n jones_n say_v that_o he_o may_v compel_v the_o obligee_n upon_o payment_n although_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v to_o deliver_v the_o bond_n by_o subpoena_n in_o chancery_n or_o that_o he_o suffer_v a_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o and_o then_o to_o discharge_v it_o and_o pay_v it_o goodman_n against_o west_n debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o 43._o there_o be_v a_o action_n bring_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n who_o procure_v process_n to_o issue_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o his_o testimony_n in_o his_o cause_n and_o a_o note_n of_o
the_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o other_o creditor_n but_o justice_n bramston_n contrà _fw-la that_o the_o damage_n be_v well_o assess_v because_o that_o the_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o creditor_n be_v add_v for_o aggravation_n only_o and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v the_o arrest_n and_o imprisonment_n like_o the_o case_n where_o a_o man_n speak_v word_n which_o be_v in_o part_n actionable_a and_o other_o only_o put_v in_o for_o aggravation_n and_o damage_n be_v assess_v for_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v good_a there_o be_v a_o three_o error_n assign_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v the_o warda_n omnium_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la de_fw-la bristol_n without_o show_v in_o what_o parish_n child_n against_o greenhil_n 77._o child_n bring_v trespass_n against_o greenhill_n for_o fish_v in_o seperali_fw-la piscaria_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n pisces_fw-la ipsius_fw-la cepit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o saint-iohn_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o take_v of_o pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n they_o being_n ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la have_v not_o property_n in_o they_o register_n 94_o 95._o and_o f._n n._n b._n and_o book_n entry_n 666._o no_o count_n that_o the_o defendant_n cepit_fw-la pisces_fw-la ipsiuâ—_n but_o ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o ipsius_fw-la so_o fines_n case_n in_o dyer_n 7_o h._n 6._o 36._o 10_o h._n 7._o 6._o 12_o h._n 8._o 10._o by_o brudnell_n 13_o e._n 4._o 24._o 7_o rep._n case_n of_o swan_n and_o the_o book_n of_o 22_o h._n 6._o 59_o be_v overrule_v by_o the_o case_n of_o swan_n 34_o h._n 6._o 24._o and_o the_o same_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o therefore_o not_o help_v after_o verdict_n a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n against_o husband_n and_o wife_n quia_fw-la converterunt_fw-la be_v not_o good_a and_o it_o be_v not_o help_v after_o verdict_n because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n roll_n for_o the_o defendant_n i_o agree_v that_o lepores_fw-la suos_fw-la or_o pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la without_o any_o more_o be_v not_o good_a but_o where_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v they_o in_o his_o soil_n there_o it_o be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v within_o his_o soil_n so_o in_o our_o case_n for_o take_v pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la in_o his_o several_a piscary_n and_o with_o this_o difference_n agree_v 22_o h._n 6._o 59_o 43_o e._n 3._o 24._o so_o regist._n 93_o &_o 102._o 23_o h._n 6._o tit_n tresp_n 59_o &_o 14_o h._n 8._o 1._o and_o the_o book_n of_o 43_o e._n 3._o say_v that_o in_o trespass_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o say_v damam_fw-la svam_fw-la if_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v take_v in_o his_o park_n or_o warren_n or_o say_v damam_fw-la domitam_fw-la or_o as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o 22_o h._n 6._o in_o my_o soil_n or_o land_n and_o by_o newton_n he_o shall_v say_v there_o damas_fw-la suis._n and_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a yet_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v help_v after_o verdict_n because_o it_o be_v not_o matter_n of_o substance_n for_o whether_o they_o be_v pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la or_o not_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v damage_n justice_z barck_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o a_o general_a sense_n they_o can_v be_v say_v pisces_fw-la ipsius_fw-la but_o in_o a_o particular_a sense_n they_o may_v and_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o special_a or_o qualify_a property_n in_o thing_n which_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la three_o way_n ratione_fw-la infirmitatis_fw-la ratione_fw-la loci_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la privilegii_fw-la and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n â—ath_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o privilege_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v upon_o the_o very_a difference_n take_v by_o roll_n that_o where_o a_o man_n bring_v trespass_n for_o take_v pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la or_o lepores_fw-la suos_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o like_a that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o if_o he_o bring_v trespass_n for_o fish_v in_o his_o several_a piscary_n as_o in_o our_o case_n or_o for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n and_o take_v lepores_fw-la suos_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o it_o will_v lie_v pitfield_n against_o pearce_n 78._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o case_n be_v thus_o thomas_n pearce_n the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o deed_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v this_o land_n to_o john_n pearce_n the_o now_o defendant_n his_o second_o son_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n after_o his_o death_n and_o no_o livery_n be_v make_v thomas_n pearce_n die_v the_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o enter_v and_o upon_o ejectment_n by_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a twisden_n the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o any_o estate_n pass_v to_o the_o son_n by_o the_o deed_n and_o it_o be_v say_v there_o do_v and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o covenant_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o in_o this_o case_n if_o livery_n have_v be_v make_v it_o have_v be_v void_a because_o that_o a_o freehold_n can_v begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v but_o i_o may_v covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o son_n after_o my_o death_n so_o a_o man_n may_v surrender_v a_o copyhold_n to_o take_v effect_n after_o a_o day_n to_o come_v com._n 301._o so_o a_o man_n may_v bargain_n and_o sell_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v 1_o mar._n dyer_n 96._o chudleigh_v case_n 129._o 20_o h._n 6._o 10._o a_o use_n be_v but_o a_o trust_n betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o 7_o rep._n 400._o there_o need_v not_o express_v word_n of_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n 25_o eliz._n blithman_n and_o blithmans_n case_n 8_o rep._n 94._o beside_o these_o word_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la be_v general_a word_n and_o therefore_o may_v comprehend_v covenant_n and_o word_n shall_v be_v construe_v that_o the_o deed_n may_v stand_v if_o it_o may_v be_v 8_o ass._n 34._o 7_o e._n 3._o 9_o but_o i_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o intent_n appear_v that_o it_o shall_v pass_v by_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n that_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o take_v but_o here_o his_o intent_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o for_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v livery_n than_o the_o son_n shall_v take_v nothing_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o give_v which_o be_v against_o his_o meaning_n mich._n 21_o jac._n rot._n 2220._o buckler_n and_o simons_n case_n dyer_n 202._o vinion_n case_n the_o case_n cite_v before_o be_v in_o the_o future_a tense_n but_o the_o word_n be_v here_o i_o give_v etc._n etc._n 36_o eliz._n callard_n and_o callards_n case_n stand_v forth_o eustace_n reserve_v a_o estate_n to_o myself_o and_o my_o wife_n i_o do_v give_v thou_o my_o land_n and_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o in_o that_o case_n it_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o livery_n be_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o his_o intent_n be_v apparent_a mich._n 41_o &_o 42_o eliz._n trelfe_n and_o popwells_n case_n adjudge_v in_o such_o case_n that_o a_o use_n shall_v be_v raise_v for_o which_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n raise_v to_o john_n pearce_n by_o way_n of_o covenant_n roll_n i_o conceive_v that_o not_o estate_n be_v raise_v to_o john_n pearce_n by_o this_o conveyance_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o shall_v inure_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n i_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n may_v appear_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o pass_v his_o estate_n by_o way_n of_o raise_v of_o a_o use_n otherwise_o not_o and_o here_o be_v no_o such_o appearance_n fox_n case_n in_o 8_o rep._n be_v a_o strong_a case_n and_o here_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o mean_v to_o pass_v it_o by_o way_n of_o use_n but_o by_o the_o word_n give_v he_o intend_v transmutation_n of_o possession_n 8_o rep._n bedells_n case_n mich._n 18._o car._n rot._n 2220._o in_o the_o common_a plea_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o gift_n of_o a_o remainder_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n be_v void_a wherefore_o he_o conclude_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o justice_n jones_n say_v when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o doubtful_a conveyance_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o father_n will_v make_v he_o tenant_n for_o life_n only_o punishable_a of_o waist_n mich._n 15_o car_n '_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 79._o it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o march_n and_o the_o case_n be_v such_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n
age_n shall_v be_v which_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a mischief_n and_o where_o it_o be_v object_v it_o may_v be_v for_o his_o benefit_n to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o law_n will_v not_o leave_v that_o to_o he_o to_o judge_v what_o shall_v be_v for_o his_o benefit_n what_o not_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n among_o other_o he_o cite_v it_o to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o infant_n take_v a_o shop_n for_o his_o trade_n render_v renâ—_n and_o in_o debt_n bring_v for_o the_o rend_v the_o infant_n plead_v his_o infancy_n the_o other_o reply_v that_o it_o be_v for_o his_o benefit_n and_o livelihood_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o infant_n vid._n 13_o h._n 4._o 12._o &_o 10_o h._n 6._o 14._o book_n in_o the_o point_n and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v that_o judgement_n may_v be_v stay_v bramston_n heath_n and_o mallet_n justice_n barckley_n be_v then_o impeach_v for_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o parliament_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o submission_n by_o a_o infant_n be_v void_a and_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o infant_n be_v not_o bind_v that_o the_o man_n of_o full_a age_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v either_o total_o good_a or_o total_o void_a but_o ward_n who_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o case_n be_v not_o that_o the_o infant_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o award_n but_o that_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n bind_v himself_o that_o the_o infant_n shall_v perform_v the_o award_n which_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n quite_o to_o alter_v the_o case_n to_o that_o trevor_n say_v that_o the_o case_n be_v all_o one_o for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o award_n if_o there_o be_v not_o first_o submission_n and_o then_o the_o submission_n be_v void_a the_o award_n will_v be_v void_a and_o so_o by_o consequence_n the_o bond_n and_o to_o prove_v it_o he_o cite_v 10_o rep._n 171._o b._n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o non-performance_n of_o a_o void_a award_n do_v not_o forfeit_v the_o bonâ—_n and_o many_o other_o case_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n recite_v that_o where_o a_o infaâ—â—_n have_v submit_v himself_o to_o a_o award_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v bind_v himself_o that_o the_o infant_n shall_v perform_v it_o that_o the_o samâ—_n make_v the_o bond_n void_a because_o the_o submission_n be_v void_a allâ—_n void_a and_o therefore_o day_n be_v give_v to_o view_v the_o record_n 190._o a._n and_o b._n be_v indict_v for_o murder_n b._n fly_v and_o a._n bring_v a_o certiorare_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o indictment_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n whether_o the_o whole_a record_n be_v remove_v or_o but_o partâ—_n keeling_n the_o young_a say_v that_o all_o be_v remove_v and_o that_o theâ—_n can_v be_v a_o transcript_n in_o this_o case_n because_o he_o say_v the_o writ_n say_v recordum_fw-la &_o processus_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ea_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la but_o the_o chief_a justice_n doubt_v of_o it_o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o markham_n in_o one_o of_o our_o book_n be_v against_o it_o and_o he_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o mischievous_a case_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o so_o the_o other_o may_v be_v attaint_v here_o by_o outlawry_n who_o know_v not_o of_o it_o and_o note_v that_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n may_v bring_v in_o the_o indictment_n propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la if_o he_o will_v without_o a_o certiorare_fw-la 190._o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v for_o murder_n and_o die_v his_o administrator_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n and_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o he_o may_v appear_v by_o attorney_n and_o by_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n mallet_n none_o other_o be_v then_o in_o court_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o he_o may_v for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o party_n himself_o be_v bind_v to_o appear_v in_o proper_a person_n be_v that_o he_o may_v stand_v rectus_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la and_o that_o he_o may_v answer_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n which_o reason_n fail_v in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o the_o administrator_n may_v appear_v by_o attorney_n 191._o one_o say_v of_o mr._n hawes_n these_o word_n viz._n my_o cousin_n hawes_n have_v speak_v against_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o say_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n upon_o which_o hawes_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o show_v how_o that_o he_o be_v cite_v into_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n by_o the_o defendant_n and_o have_v pay_v several_a sum_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n deny_v the_o speak_n of_o these_o word_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v by_o keeling_n for_o stay_v of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a as_o to_o say_v a_o man_n have_v speak_v against_o a_o penal_a law_n which_o do_v not_o inflict_v punishment_n of_o life_n and_o member_n will_v not_o bear_v action_n and_o the_o punishment_n which_o be_v inflict_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o be_v pecuniary_a only_a and_o not_o corporal_a but_o in_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o sum_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o such_o a_o time_n which_o mere_o depend_v upon_o the_o nonpayment_n and_o be_v incertain_a and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o say_v to_o say_v of_o a_o man_n that_o he_o have_v not_o bow_n and_o arrow_n in_o his_o house_n or_o not_o a_o gun_n or_o to_o say_v of_o a_o man_n that_o he_o have_v speak_v against_o any_o penal_a law_n whatsoever_o will_v bear_v action_n which_o shall_v be_v unreasonable_a wherefore_o he_o pray_v that_o judgement_n may_v be_v stay_v brown_a contrary_n the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o speak_v they_o he_o subject_v himself_o to_o imprisonment_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n although_o not_o direct_o yet_o in_o default_n of_o payment_n so_o as_o there_o may_v be_v corporal_a damage_n and_o to_o prove_v it_o he_o cite_v anne_n davies_n case_n 4_o rep._n 17._o a._n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o to_o say_v that_o a_o woman_n have_v a_o bastard_n will_v bear_v action_n because_o that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a she_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n further_n he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a yet_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o special_a damage_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v suffer_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n justice_n mallet_n the_o word_n of_o themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a because_o that_o the_o corporal_a punishment_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o nonpayment_n and_o be_v not_o absolute_a of_o itself_o but_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o temporal_a damage_n and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n justice_n heath_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n for_o the_o pecuniary_a mulct_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o action_n there_o be_v in_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o corporal_a punishment_n give_v but_o here_o be_v not_o only_a injuria_fw-la but_o damnum_fw-la also_o which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o if_o the_o word_n of_o themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a yet_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o damage_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o suffer_v by_o the_o citation_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n bramston_n chief_a justice_n doubt_v it_o and_o he_o conceive_v it_o hard_o that_o the_o word_n shall_v bear_v action_n because_o as_o he_o say_v the_o corporal_a punishment_n do_v mere_o depend_v upon_o the_o not_o payment_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n word_n upon_o every_o penal_a law_n shall_v bear_v action_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v a_o lead_a case_n he_o take_v time_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o it_o be_v say_v to_o say_v of_o a_o man_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o romish_a priest_n be_v adjudge_v actionable_a and_o that_o be_v agree_v because_o it_o be_v felony_n at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o justice_n mallet_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o before_o viz._n that_o the_o word_n themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a but_o for_o the_o special_a damage_n that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o he_o say_v that_o one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o be_v a_o recusant_n for_o which_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o he_o conceive_v the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v justice_n heath_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o before_o that_o the_o word_n oâ—_n themselves_o will_v bear_v action_n and_o
â—e_n conceive_v that_o if_o a_o man_n speak_v such_o word_n of_o another_o that_o if_o they_o be_v true_a will_v make_v he_o liable_a to_o a_o pecuniary_a or_o corporal_a punishment_n that_o they_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v endamage_v and_o therefore_o without_o question_n they_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n bramston_n chief_a justice_n as_o before_o also_o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a neither_o of_o themselves_o nor_o for_o the_o damage_n not_o of_o themselves_o for_o no_o word_n which_o subject_n a_o man_n to_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n if_o they_o be_v true_a either_o at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o the_o statute_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n have_v erect_v a_o cottage_n or_o to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n have_v commit_v a_o riot_n will_v bear_v action_n 37_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o do_v assault_v i_o and_o take_v away_o my_o purse_n from_o i_o and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n be_v stay_v because_o he_o may_v take_v his_o purse_n from_o he_o and_o yet_o be_v but_o a_o trespasser_n so_o as_o it_o appear_v that_o word_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o favourable_a construction_n to_o avoid_v multiplicity_n of_o suit_n and_o if_o these_o word_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n word_n speak_v against_o every_o penal_a law_n shall_v bear_v action_n which_o against_o the_o reason_n give_v before_o shall_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o increase_v suit_n and_o he_o take_v it_o for_o a_o rule_n if_o the_o word_n import_v scandal_n of_o themselves_o by_o which_o damage_n may_v accrue_v than_o the_o word_n will_v bear_v action_n without_o damage_n otherwise_o not_o and_o therefore_o the_o damage_n here_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o word_n actionable_a which_o of_o themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a as_o i_o conceive_v they_o be_v not_o beside_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o act_n of_o a_o three_o person_n shall_v prejudice_v i_o which_o be_v against_o reason_n as_o here_o the_o act_n of_o the_o ordinary_a by_o the_o citation_n and_o damage_n thereupon_o accrue_v which_o perhaps_o may_v be_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la only_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v stay_v but_o because_o there_o be_v two_o judge_n against_o one_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 17_o of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 192._o bane_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o for_o these_o word_n viz._n that_o he_o keep_v a_o false_a bushel_n by_o which_o he_o do_v cheat_v and_o cozen_v the_o poor_a &_o he_o say_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o be_v a_o farmor_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o use_v to_o sow_v those_o land_n and_o to_o sell_v the_o corn_n grow_v on_o they_o and_o thereby_o per_fw-la majorem_fw-la partem_fw-la use_v to_o maintain_v himself_o and_o his_o family_n and_o that_o those_o word_n be_v speak_v to_o certain_a person_n who_o use_v to_o buy_v of_o he_o and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o word_n that_o he_o have_v lose_v their_o custom_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o word_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n gotbold_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o keep_v the_o false_a bushel_n know_v the_o same_o to_o be_v a_o false_a bushel_n for_o if_o he_o do_v not_o know_v it_o to_o be_v a_o false_a bushel_n he_o be_v not_o punishable_a and_o by_o consequence_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n where_o a_o man_n keep_v a_o dog_n that_o use_v to_o worry_v sheep_n but_o he_o do_v not_o know_v of_o it_o no_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o it_o but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o bank_n chief_a justice_n and_o crawley_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o of_o necessity_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v that_o he_o keep_v the_o bushel_n know_o for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o cozenage_n and_o here_o be_v special_a damage_n allege_v which_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o custom_n as_o he_o have_v plead_v it_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o livelihood_n they_o hold_v the_o word_n clear_o actionable_a &_o give_v judgement_n according_o note_v the_o other_o judge_n be_v in_o parliament_n 193._o doctor_n brownlow_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n against_o 〈◊〉_d speak_v of_o he_o as_o a_o physician_n which_o word_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v actionable_a but_o yet_o sergeant_n gotbold_n conceive_v that_o although_o that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o well_o entitle_v himself_o to_o his_o action_n because_o although_o that_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v in_o medicinis_fw-la doctor_n yet_o because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o be_v licence_v by_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n in_o london_n or_o that_o he_o be_v a_o graduate_n of_o the_o university_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o that_o therefore_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v see_v doctor_n bâ—unchams_n case_v 8_o rep._n 113._o â—_o where_o he_o show_v the_o statute_n aforesaid_a and_o plead_v it_o according_o that_o he_o be_v a_o graduate_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n wherefore_o he_o pray_v that_o judgement_n may_v be_v stay_v bank_n chief_a justice_n and_o crawley_n doubt_v whether_o the_o act_n be_v a_o general_a act_n or_o not_o for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a act_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v it_o otherwise_o that_o they_o can_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o but_o upon_o read_v of_o the_o statute_n in_o court_n they_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v a_o general_a act_n wherefore_o they_o give_v day_n to_o the_o party_n to_o maintain_v his_o plea_n 194._o by_o bank_n chief_a justice_n upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la there_o need_v no_o liberate_n otherwise_o upon_o a_o statute_n and_o note_v the_o elegit_fw-la do_v except_o averia_fw-la corucae_fw-la dye_v and_o olive_n case_n 195._o in_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n show_v that_o london_n have_v a_o court_n of_o record_n by_o prescription_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n of_o that_o court_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o warrant_n direct_v unto_o he_o out_o of_o that_o court_n to_o arrest_v the_o plaintiff_n pro_fw-la quodam_fw-la contemptu_fw-la commit_v to_o the_o court_n for_o not_o pay_v twenty_o shilling_n to_o k._n b._n and_o that_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o command_n of_o the_o court_n he_o according_o do_v arrest_v the_o plaintiff_n maynard_n that_o the_o justification_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v what_o the_o contempt_n be_v nor_o in_o what_o action_n so_o as_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n whether_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n or_o not_o and_o if_o such_o general_a plea_n shall_v be_v tolerate_v every_o court_n will_v usurp_v jurisdiction_n and_o every_o officer_n will_v justify_v where_o the_o proceed_n be_v câ—ram_n non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o void_a and_o thereby_o the_o officer_n liable_a to_o false_a imprisonment_n according_a to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalâ—ee_n in_o the_o 10_o rep._n and_o here_o the_o plead_n be_v incertain_a that_o the_o jury_n can_v try_v it_o and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o the_o mayoâ—_n of_o plymouth_n the_o mayor_n have_v jurisdiction_n in_o debt_n and_o trespass_n be_v bring_v there_o which_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la but_o in_o this_o action_n the_o parâ—y_n be_v imprison_v pro_fw-la quodam_fw-la contemptu_fw-la shall_v this_o be_v a_o good_a justification_n in_o a_o false_a imprisonment_n bring_v against_o the_o officer_n certain_o no._n serjeant_n roll_v contrary_a that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a because_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v show_v that_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o contempt_n be_v commit_v in_o a_o case_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o he_o cite_v the_o 8_o rep._n turner_n case_n to_o which_o maynard_n reply_v that_o that_o do_v not_o make_v it_o good_a because_o that_o issue_n can_v be_v take_v upon_o it_o at_o another_o day_n the_o judge_n give_v their_o opinion_n justice_n mallet_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o that_o it_o be_v too_o general_a and_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la whither_o within_o their_o jurisdiction_n or_o not_o and_o where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o be_v a_o minister_n of_o the_o court_n and_o aught_o to_o obey_v their_o command_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v go_v hard_o that_o he_o
shall_v be_v punish_v for_o it_o he_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o officer_n of_o a_o inferior_a court_n which_o oust_n the_o common_a law_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o one_o of_o the_o four_o court_n at_o westminster_n for_o where_o a_o officer_n justify_v a_o act_n do_v by_o the_o command_n of_o a_o inferior_a court_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v precise_o that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o case_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o he_o cite_v 20_o h._n 7._o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n albâ—rs_n case_n justice_n heath_n contrary_a the_o party_n be_v servant_n to_o the_o court_n and_o if_o he_o have_v do_v his_o duty_n it_o shall_v be_v hard_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o it_o and_o he_o agree_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o act_n of_o a_o constable_n and_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o act_n of_o a_o servant_n of_o a_o court_n for_o the_o servant_n ought_v to_o obey_v his_o master_n and_o although_o it_o be_v a_o inferior_a court_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o all_o that_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n bramston_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v naught_o because_o that_o it_o be_v too_o general_a and_o incertain_a true_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v hard_a that_o the_o officer_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o this_o case_n for_o his_o obedience_n to_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v and_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o the_o officer_n for_o do_v of_o a_o act_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o it_o be_v just_a or_o unjust_a be_v excuse_v if_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n but_o here_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n and_o if_o the_o court_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n than_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o officer_n by_o obey_v the_o court_n when_o they_o have_v not_o jurisdiction_n do_v subject_n himself_o to_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsy_n in_o the_o 10_o rep._n but_o it_o be_v adjourn_v etc._n etc._n the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o okeleys_n case_n 196._o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o okeley_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o point_n be_v brief_o this_o one_o under_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o three_o year_n be_v present_v to_o a_o benefice_n whether_o the_o patron_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v have_v notice_n or_o that_o lapse_n otherwise_o shall_v not_o incur_v to_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 12._o and_o upon_o debate_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o which_o be_v say_v be_v upon_o the_o general_a law_n of_o notice_n nothing_o move_v the_o court_n against_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o solemn_a debate_n as_o it_o be_v say_v and_o therefore_o they_o give_v day_n to_o show_v better_a matter_n or_o else_o that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v two_o first_o upon_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o say_v that_o no_o lapse_n shall_v incur_v upon_o any_o deprivation_n ipsâ—_fw-la facto_fw-la without_o notice_n second_o reason_n be_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n which_o be_v that_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n shall_v be_v void_a but_o speak_v nothing_o of_o presentation_n so_o as_o the_o presentation_n remain_v in_o force_n the_o patron_n ought_v to_o have_v notice_n and_o that_o be_v say_v be_v the_o principal_a reason_n upon_o which_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o court_n here_o viz._n mallet_n heath_n and_o bramston_n justices_z hold_v clear_o that_o the_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v or_o otherwise_o that_o lapse_n shall_v not_o incur_v but_o they_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o act_n have_v avoid_v the_o presentation_n also_o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o patron_n ought_v to_o have_v take_v notice_n at_o his_o peril_n be_v a_o avoidance_n by_o statute_n if_o the_o proviso_n help_v it_o not_o mich._n 17_o of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 197._o a._n say_a of_o b._n that_o he_o keep_v false_a weight_n for_o which_o word_n b._n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n &_o show_v how_o that_o he_o get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v but_o do_v not_o show_v of_o what_o profession_n he_o be_v and_o by_o all_o the_o court_n viz._n foster_n reeve_n crawley_n and_o bank_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v first_o because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v of_o what_o trade_n or_o profession_n he_o be_v and_o it_o be_v too_o general_a to_o say_v that_o he_o get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v second_o because_o although_o that_o he_o have_v show_v of_o what_o trade_n he_o be_v as_o that_o he_o be_v a_o mercer_n as_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v that_o yet_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o there_o be_v nothing_o show_v to_o be_v do_v with_o they_o or_o that_o he_o use_v they_o and_o it_o can_v be_v no_o scandal_n if_o the_o word_n do_v not_o import_v a_o act_n do_v by_o the_o false_a weight_n for_o he_o may_v keep_v they_o and_o yet_o not_o use_v they_o and_o he_o may_v keep_v they_o that_o another_o do_v not_o use_v they_o and_o the_o keep_n of_o false_a weight_n be_v presentable_a in_o leet_n if_o the_o party_n use_v they_o otherwise_o not_o and_o where_o one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o keep_v a_o false_a bushel_n by_o which_o he_o do_v cheat_v and_o cozen_v the_o poor_a the_o same_o be_v adjudge_v actionable_a that_o be_v true_a and_o differ_v from_o this_o case_n for_o there_o he_o say_v he_o not_o only_o keep_v they_o but_o use_v they_o and_o cheat_v with_o they_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o our_o case_n and_o this_o case_n be_v compare_v to_o hobart_n report_v where_o one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o keep_v man_n which_o do_v rob_v upon_o the_o highway_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o he_o may_v keep_v they_o and_o not_o know_v of_o it_o bank_n the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n be_v to_o recover_v damage_n and_o here_o it_o can_v be_v no_o damage_n first_o because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v of_o what_o profession_n he_o be_v and_o second_o because_o although_o he_o have_v show_v it_o yet_o the_o word_n will_v not_o bear_v action_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n 198._o it_o be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n wild_n that_o deposition_n take_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n in_o a_o trial_n in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o court_n be_v against_o it_o because_o they_o be_v not_o take_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o they_o say_v although_o the_o party_n be_v dead_a yet_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v and_o by_o bank_n chief_a justice_n no_o deposition_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v which_o be_v not_o take_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o foster_n and_o reeve_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o although_o the_o party_n will_v assent_v to_o it_o yet_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n against_o the_o constant_a rule_n in_o such_o case_n crawley_n contrary_a for_o he_o say_v that_o a_o writing_n which_o by_o the_o law_n be_v not_o evidence_n may_v be_v admit_v as_o evidence_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n 200._o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v a_o parish_n harmless_a from_o a_o bastard-child_n and_o for_o not_o performance_n thereof_o the_o obligee_n bring_v debt_n upon_o the_o bond_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v save_v the_o parish_n harmless_a and_o do_v not_o show_v how_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o show_v how_o that_o the_o parish_n be_v warn_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n at_o the_o session_n of_o peace_n and_o be_v there_o order_v by_o record_n to_o pay_v so_o much_o for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o child_n and_o because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o save_v he_o harmless_a etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v and_o here_o two_o thing_n be_v resolve_v first_o that_o the_o plea_n nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n upon_o a_o order_n at_o session_n of_o peace_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n because_o that_o a_o order_n at_o the_o session_n of_o peace_n be_v a_o record_n second_o that_o notwithstanding_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o defendant_n bar_n be_v not_o good_a in_o that_o he_o have_v plead_v in_o the_o affirmative_a that_o he_o have_v save_v the_o parish_n
the_o corporation_n speak_v these_o word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o his_o brethren_n of_o the_o corporation_n he_o predict_v the_o plaintiff_n innuendo_fw-la be_v a_o ignorant_a man_n and_o not_o fit_a for_o the_o place_n and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n that_o they_o refuse_v to_o elect_v he_o steward_n and_o whether_o these_o word_n be_v actionable_a or_o no_o be_v the_o question_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v twice_o in_o trinity-term_n by_o calais_n and_o gotbold_n sergeant_n and_o the_o judge_n seem_v to_o incline_v to_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a but_o yet_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v selden_n against_o king_n in_o common_a plea_n trin._n 17_o car._n regis_fw-la 218._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o certain_a land_n and_o limit_v the_o same_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o house_n which_o be_v another_o place_n off_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o grant_n be_v this_o clause_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o lawful_o demand_v at_o the_o house_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o grantee_n to_o distrein_o the_o rent_n be_v afterward_o behind_o and_o the_o grantee_n distrein_v and_o upon_o traverse_n take_v upon_o the_o demand_n whether_o this_o distress_n upon_o the_o land_n which_o have_v be_v good_a in_o law_n if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o special_a limitation_n of_o demand_n at_o a_o place_n off_o the_o land_n be_v a_o good_a demand_n as_o this_o case_n be_v be_v the_o point_n mallet_n sergeant_n the_o distress_n be_v a_o demand_n in_o itself_o and_o there_o need_v not_o any_o other_o demand_n although_o the_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v off_o the_o land_n as_o here_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n about_o 3_o year_n past_a that_o the_o distress_n be_v a_o sufficient_a demand_n but_o i_o confess_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o they_o incline_v there_o to_o reverse_v it_o and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n where_o the_o rent_n be_v payable_a upon_o the_o land_n where_o not_o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v trin._n 3_o car._n rot._n 1865_o or_o 2865._o betwixt_o berriman_n and_o bowden_n in_o this_o court_n and_o he_o cite_v also_o fox_n and_o vaughan_n case_n pasch._n 4_o car._n in_o this_o court_n and_o sir_n john_n lamb_n case_n trin._n 18_o car._n rot._n 333._o in_o this_o court_n both_o adjudge_v in_o the_o point_n and_o he_o cite_v many_o other_o judgement_n jermyn_v serjeant_n contrary_a that_o the_o distress_n be_v no_o sufficient_a demand_n as_o this_o case_n be_v he_o ought_v to_o demand_v it_o at_o the_o place_n appoint_v by_o the_o grant_n for_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 15._o and_o in_o the_o comment_n 25._o a._n it_o be_v say_v that_o modus_fw-la legem_fw-la that_fw-mi donationi_fw-la and_o therefore_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o grantor_n may_v appoint_v the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o payment_n as_o here_o he_o have_v do_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v appoint_v a_o place_n for_o the_o demand_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v that_o demand_n before_o he_o distrein_o for_o the_o same_o be_v neither_o repugnant_a nor_o impossible_a nor_o against_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o good_a and_o by_o consequence_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o then_o he_o answer_v the_o case_n which_o be_v cite_v to_o be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o in_o symmon_n case_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n there_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o distress_n be_v a_o demand_n in_o law_n and_o a_o demand_n in_o law_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o a_o demand_n in_o fact_n as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n barckley_n in_o debate_n of_o that_o case_n but_o note_n that_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v no_o time_n in_o certain_a limit_v and_o further_o in_o that_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v payable_a upon_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n i_o agree_v that_o a_o distress_n will_v be_v a_o good_a demand_n because_o that_o the_o demand_n be_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o our_o case_n in_o sands_n and_o lees_n case_n trin._n 20_o jac._n in_o this_o court_n there_o also_o the_o rent_n be_v payable_a upon_o the_o land_n berriman_n and_o bowdens_n case_n trin._n 3_o car._n cite_v before_o i_o agree_v be_v our_o very_a case_n in_o point_n but_o there_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o confession_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o rule_v our_o case_n and_o in_o sir_n john_n lamb_n case_v there_o be_v no_o judgement_n give_v and_o therefore_o that_o do_v not_o rule_v our_o case_n but_o melsam_n and_o darbies_n case_n m._n 6_o car._n rot._n 389._o in_o the_o king_n bench_n a_o case_n in_o the_o point_n where_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n there_o bring_v for_o want_n of_o demand_n and_o selden_n and_o sherley_n case_n in_o that_o court_n a_o case_n also_o in_o the_o point_n be_v reverse_v mich._n 16_o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v for_o want_n of_o demand_n wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o actual_a demand_n at_o the_o house_n according_a to_o the_o grant_n in_o our_o case_n and_o therefore_o the_o traverse_v in_o this_o case_n take_v by_o the_o grantor_n be_v well_o take_v note_v that_o justice_n crawley_n say_v that_o lamb_n case_n be_v adjudge_v that_o there_o need_v no_o demand_n and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o judgement_n according_o in_o this_o court_n but_o roll_n sergeant_n say_v that_o darbies_n case_n be_v reverse_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o want_n of_o a_o demand_n but_o note_n that_o foster_n and_o reeve_n justice_n do_v incline_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o demand_n and_o so_o bank_n chief_a justice_n for_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o like_o a_o condition_n precedent_n for_o as_o in_o a_o condition_n precedent_n a_o man_n ought_v to_o perform_v the_o condition_n before_o he_o can_v take_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o grant_n so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o grantee_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o demand_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o distrein_o for_o before_o the_o demand_n he_o be_v not_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o grant_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v entitle_v to_o a_o distress_n wherefore_o he_o give_v direction_n to_o the_o counsel_n that_o they_o will_v view_v the_o record_n and_o show_v they_o to_o the_o court_n and_o further_o he_o say_v to_o they_o that_o where_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v demandable_a upon_o the_o land_n that_o those_o case_n be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o wish_v that_o they_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o court_n with_o they_o levet_fw-la and_o sir_n simon_n fanshawes_n case_n in_o common_a plea_n trin._n 17._o car._n regis_fw-la 249._o levett_n bring_v debt_n against_o sir_n simon_n fanshawe_n and_o his_o wife_n as_o executrix_n of_o another_o and_o sue_v they_o to_o the_o exigent_n and_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o exigent_n the_o defendant_n sir_n simon_n fanshawe_n come_v in_o voluntary_o in_o court_n and_o pray_v his_o privilege_n because_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o whether_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o privilege_n in_o that_o case_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o that_o rest_v upon_o two_o thing_n first_o because_o he_o be_v sue_v as_o this_o case_n be_v mere_o for_o conformity_n and_o necessity-sake_n and_o in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o viz._n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n as_o executrix_n and_o second_o because_o he_o demand_v his_o privilege_n at_o the_o exigent_n whitfield_n sergeant_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v his_o privilege_n and_o he_o cite_v precedent_n as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o point_n as_o pasch._n 44_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n james_n ashton_n case_n sâ—rvant_n to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o pasch._n 23._o jac._n rot._n 131._o stanton_n case_n also_o in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o both_o which_o case_n he_o say_v husband_n and_o wife_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n have_v his_o privilege_n but_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n which_o be_v near_o our_o case_n and_o that_o be_v hill_n 8._o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n wats_n and_o glover_n case_n where_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n as_o executrix_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v overrule_v that_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v his_o privilege_n 22_o h._n 6._o 38._o and_o 27_o h._n 8._o 20._o in_o those_o case_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o yet_o the_o husband_n
report_n or_o new_a case_n with_o divers_a resolution_n and_o judgement_n give_v upon_o solemn_a argument_n and_o with_o great_a deliberation_n and_o the_o reason_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o say_a resolution_n and_o judgement_n collect_v by_o john_n march_n of_o gray_n inn_n barrister_n london_n print_v by_o m._n f._n for_o w._n lee_n m._n walbanke_n d._n pakeman_n and_o g._n beadel_n m.dc.xlviii_o report_n easter-term_n 15_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n it_o be_v agree_v by_o justice_n jones_n and_o justice_n barckley_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n crook_n be_v absent_a that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v arrest_v a_o man_n upon_o mesne_fw-la process_n and_o return_v a_o cepi_n corpus_fw-la and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v rescue_v that_o no_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n but_o if_o the_o party_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o execution_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o he_o and_o so_o be_v the_o express_a book_n of_o 16_o e._n 4._o 2_o 3._o br._n escape_v 37._o upon_o which_o book_n justice_n jones_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n as_o above_o be_v say_v 2._o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n in_o plead_v derive_v a_o estate_n from_o another_o man_n and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o estate_n he_o have_v from_o who_o he_o derive_v his_o estate_n that_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o demurrer_n and_o justice_n jones_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n claim_v a_o rent_n by_o grant_n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o any_o other_o man_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v seize_v and_o concessit_fw-la but_o he_o ought_v to_o express_v of_o what_o estate_n he_o be_v seize_v so_o be_v dyer_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o show_v of_o what_o estate_n etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o be_v material_a to_o the_o maintenance_n and_o support_v of_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o claim_v otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a 3._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n be_v bring_v by_o one_o who_o be_v journeyman_n and_o foreman_n of_o a_o shoomakers-shop_n which_o be_v his_o live_n and_o livelihood_n for_o these_o word_n viz._n it_o be_v no_o matter_n who_o have_v he_o for_o he_o will_v cut_v he_o out_o of_o door_n and_o far_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v aver_v that_o the_o common_a acceptance_n of_o these_o word_n among_o shoemaker_n be_v that_o he_o will_v beggar_v his_o master_n and_o make_v he_o run_v away_o and_o show_v that_o he_o be_v particular_o endamnify_v by_o speak_v of_o those_o word_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o these_o rule_n be_v take_v and_o agree_v for_o some_o word_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v without_o particular_a averment_n of_o any_o damage_n as_o to_o call_v a_o man_n thief_n traitor_n or_o the_o like_a these_o be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o some_o word_n will_v not_o bear_v action_n without_o particular_a averment_n of_o some_o damage_n as_o to_o say_v such_o a_o one_o keep_v his_o wife_n base_o and_o starve_v she_o these_o word_n of_o themselves_o will_v bear_v no_o action_n but_o if_o the_o party_n of_o who_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v be_v in_o election_n to_o be_v marry_v to_o any_o other_o and_o by_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n be_v hinder_v there_o with_o such_o averment_n they_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n it_o be_v far_o agree_v that_o the_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v speak_v to_o one_o that_o know_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o otherwise_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a as_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n they_o be_v speak_v to_o a_o shoemaker_n but_o if_o they_o have_v be_v speak_v to_o any_o other_o who_o know_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o it_o have_v be_v all_o one_o and_o therefore_o scandalous_a word_n which_o be_v speak_v to_o one_o in_o welsh_a or_o any_o other_o language_n which_o the_o party_n to_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v do_v not_o understand_v be_v not_o actionable_a and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o some_o word_n which_o be_v speak_v although_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a yet_o be_v equivalent_a with_o word_n which_o be_v actionable_a they_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n jones_n that_o in_o yorkshire_n as_o i_o remember_v strain_v of_o a_o mare_n be_v as_o much_o as_o bugger_v and_o because_o these_o do_v amount_v to_o as_o much_o with_o averment_n they_o will_v bear_v action_n and_o all_o word_n which_o touch_v a_o man_n in_o his_o livelihood_n and_o profession_n will_v bear_v action_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n also_o be_v that_o the_o averment_n ought_v to_o be_v that_o in_o this_o and_o show_v it_o special_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v damnify_v and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v upon_o these_o reason_n that_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v 4._o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v there_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v two_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la one_o against_o the_o principal_a the_o other_o against_o the_o bail_n but_o one_o only_o be_v sufficient_a in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o that_o two_o nichil_v return_v do_v amount_v to_o scire_fw-la feci_fw-la 5._o there_o be_v a_o contract_n make_v at_o newcastle_n that_o a_o ship_n shall_v sail_v from_o yarmouth_n to_o amsterdam_n and_o there_o be_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o the_o contract_n at_o newcastle_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o the_o difference_n be_v take_v betwixt_o a_o particular_a and_o limit_a jurisdiction_n as_o in_o this_o case_n newcastle_n be_v and_o a_o general_a jurisdiction_n as_o one_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n have_v for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n no_o particular_a jurisdiction_n shall_v hold_v plea_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v in_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la although_o the_o original_a as_o the_o contract_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v make_v in_o england_n but_o contrary_a in_o case_n of_o general_a jurisdiction_n as_o any_o the_o court_n at_o westminister_n have_v 6._o the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v that_o any_o man_n in_o london_n may_v pass_v over_o or_o put_v over_o his_o apprentice_n to_o any_o other_o man_n within_o the_o city_n king_n and_o coke_n case_n 7._o william_n marshal_n and_o other_o bailiff_n have_v a_o execution_n viz._n a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n '_o against_o coke_n and_o other_o which_o bailiff_n come_v to_o coke_n house_n and_o lay_v one_o night_n in_o his_o outhouse_n privy_o and_o the_o next_o morning_n they_o come_v to_o his_o dwellinghouse_n and_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o the_o execution_n but_o coke_n shut_v the_o door_n of_o his_o house_n close_o so_o as_o the_o bailiff_n can_v not_o enter_v whereupon_o they_o break_v the_o glass-window_n and_o the_o hinge_v of_o the_o door_n endeavour_v to_o enter_v whereupon_o coke_n command_v they_o to_o be_v go_v or_o he_o will_v shoot_v they_o notwithstanding_o which_o they_o do_v continue_v their_o ill-doing_n whereupon_o coke_n shoot_v marshal_v one_o of_o the_o bailiff_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v manslaughter_n or_o murder_n be_v the_o question_n and_o roll_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o murder_n for_o these_o cause_n 1._o because_o the_o act_n of_o the_o bailiff_n in_o break_v of_o the_o glass_n and_o the_o hinge_v of_o the_o door_n be_v a_o unlawful_a act_n and_o be_v at_o their_o pâ—ril_n where_o the_o king_n officer_n may_v break_v the_o house_n to_o serve_v any_o mean_a process_n or_o execution_n the_o difference_n be_v such_o as_o be_v in_o semayne_v case_n c._n 5._o part_n 91_o 92._o 1._o betwixt_o real_a and_o personal_a action_n in_o real_a action_n they_o may_v break_v the_o house_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n to_o he_o who_o recover_v contrary_a in_o personal_a action_n 2._o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o a_o common_a person_n where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n in_o some_o case_n his_o officer_n may_v justify_v the_o break_n of_o a_o house_n but_o not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n 13_o e._n 4._o 9_o 18_o e._n 4._o 4._o 4_o rep._n 4_o 9_o rep._n 69._o and_o therefore_o if_o they_o can_v not_o justify_v the_o break_n of_o the_o house_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o common_a person_n then_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n they_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o kill_n of_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o murder_n but_o clear_o if_o the_o bailiff_n have_v lawful_o execute_v their_o office_n than_o it_o have_v be_v murder_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o murder_n because_o the_o person_n be_v in_o his_o house_n which_o be_v his_o castle_n and_o defence_n which_o be_v a_o place_n privilege_v by_o the_o law_n 26._o ass._n
be_v at_o one_o time_n customary_a and_o go_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o at_o another_o guildable_a and_o the_o whole_a court_n crook_n only_o be_v absent_a be_v against_o he_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a hicks_n against_o webbe_n 83._o in_o trespass_n for_o a_o way_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o way_n not_o only_a ire_n equitare_fw-la &_o averia_fw-la sua_fw-la fugare_fw-la but_o also_o carrucis_fw-la &_o carreragiis_fw-la carriare_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n traverse_v it_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o have_v a_o way_n not_o only_a ire_n equitare_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o word_n aforesaid_a and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n glynn_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o issue_n be_v ill_o join_v because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o direct_a affirmative_a but_o by_o inducement_n only_o and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o he_o and_o justice_n jones_n say_v that_o if_o i_o say_v that_o not_o only_a mr._n glynn_n have_v be_v at_o such_o a_o place_n but_o also_o mr._n jones_n without_o doubt_n it_o be_v a_o good_a affirmative_a that_o both_o have_v be_v there_o but_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o plead_n be_v more_o elegant_a than_o formal_a 84._o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o brook_n and_o boothe_n justice_n barckley_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o if_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n allege_v and_o one_o of_o necessity_n ought_v to_o be_v allege_v and_o he_o rely_v on-on_o upon_o the_o other_o it_o be_v no_o double_a plea_n as_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o rely_v upon_o the_o warranty_n it_o be_v not_o double_a 85._o justice_n barckley_n say_v that_o the_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n they_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n by_o the_o exchequer-seal_n clerk_n against_o spurden_n 86._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n the_o case_n be_v short_o thus_o a._n wife_n of_o i.s._n intestate_a promise_v to_o b._n to_o who_o adnistration_n be_v commit_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v relinquish_v the_o administration_n at_o the_o request_n of_o c._n and_o suffer_v a._n to_o administer_v that_o a._n will_v discharge_v b._n of_o two_o bond_n in_o assumpsit_fw-la bring_v by_o b._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n he_o allege_v that_o he_o do_v renounce_v administration_n and_o suffer_v a._n to_o administer_v and_o that_o a._n have_v not_o discharge_v he_o of_o the_o two_o bond_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o thereupon_o error_n be_v bring_v because_o b._n do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o do_v renounce_v the_o administration_n at_o the_o request_n of_o c._n and_o roll_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v assign_v the_o same_o for_o error_n justice_n barckley_n all_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v absent_a hold_v that_o it_o be_v error_n for_o consideration_n be_v a_o thing_n meritorious_a and_o all_o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v as_o well_o the_o request_n on_o the_o part_n of_o c._n as_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o part_n of_o b._n which_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v for_o perhaps_o b._n be_v compel_v to_o relinquish_v it_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o it_o may_v be_v for_o of_o right_a the_o wife_n ought_v to_o administer_v and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v aver_v that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o request_n of_o c._n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o have_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v renounce_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o c._n it_o ought_v to_o be_v aver_v that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o c._n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v 87._o a_o man_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n for_o barren_a cattle_n and_o it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n upon_o this_o suggestion_n viz._n that_o he_o have_v not_o other_o cattle_n than_o those_o which_o he_o breed_v for_o the_o plough_n and_o pale_a and_o thereupon_o barckley_n be_v alone_o there_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n and_o the_o same_o parson_n also_o libel_v for_o tithe_n of_o coney_n and_o for_o that_o also_o he_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n for_o they_o be_v not_o titheable_a if_o not_o by_o custom_n and_o here_o barckley_n say_v that_o if_o land_n be_v titheable_a and_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o plough_v it_o and_o manure_v it_o yet_o the_o parson_n may_v sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n north_n against_o musgrave_n 88_o in_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o &_o 2_o phil._n &_o mar._n c._n 12._o the_o word_n of_o which_o statute_n be_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v take_v for_o keep_v in_o pound_n impound_v or_o poundage_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o distress_n above_o the_o sum_n of_o four_o penny_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o five_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o his_o cattle_n be_v distreyn_v and_o impound_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n take_v of_o he_o ten_o penny_n for_o the_o poundage_n and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o the_o penalty_n of_o five_o pound_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o five_o pound_n and_o damage_n ultra_fw-la &_o praeter_fw-la the_o money_n take_v for_o the_o poundage_n and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o three_o thing_n assign_v for_o error_n first_o because_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o penalty_n of_o five_o pound_n only_o and_o not_o for_o the_o six_o penny_n which_o be_v take_v above_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v divide_v which_o be_v answer_v by_o justice_n barckley_n all_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v absent_a that_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v good_a for_o true_a it_o be_v that_o he_o can_v bring_v his_o action_n for_o fifty_o shilling_n part_n of_o the_o penalty_n because_o it_o be_v entire_a but_o here_o be_v two_o several_a penalty_n and_o he_o may_v divide_v and_o disjoin_v they_o if_o he_o will_v or_o he_o may_v wave_v the_o six_o penny_n for_o quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la renunciare_fw-la juri_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la introducto_fw-la the_o second_o be_v that_o he_o do_v not_o demand_v that_o which_o be_v ultra_fw-la &_o praeter_fw-la the_o four_o penny_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o good_a to_o which_o justice_n barckley_n say_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v good_a for_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o that_o which_o be_v ultra_fw-la &_o praeter_fw-la the_o four_o penny_n but_o only_o for_o the_o four_o pound_n because_o he_o do_v not_o demand_v it_o and_o we_o can_v judge_v the_o judgement_n to_o be_v erroneous_a by_o implication_n the_o three_o objection_n be_v that_o cost_v and_o damage_n be_v give_v which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v upon_o a_o penal_a law_n for_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v more_o than_o the_o statute_n give_v and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o perjury_n no_o cost_v be_v give_v so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n of_o waste_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v no_o more_o than_o the_o treble_a value_n but_o roll_n who_o be_v on_o the_o contrary_a say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o damage_n have_v be_v give_v upon_o this_o statute_n but_o barckley_n and_o jones_n who_o afterward_o come_v and_o seem_v to_o agree_v with_o justice_n barckley_n in_o the_o whole_a be_v against_o it_o that_o no_o damage_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v and_o desire_v that_o the_o precedent_n may_v be_v view_v but_o here_o roll_v offer_v this_o difference_n where_o the_o penalty_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n be_v certain_a as_o here_o upon_o which_o he_o may_v bring_v debt_n there_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n but_o where_o the_o penalty_n be_v uncertain_a as_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n for_o treble_a damage_n the_o statute_n which_o give_v the_o treble_a value_n and_o the_o like_a there_o because_o it_o be_v incertain_a he_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o barckley_n ask_v mr._n hoddesdon_n if_o the_o informer_n shall_v recover_v damage_n and_o he_o and_o keeling_n clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n answer_v no_o but_o say_v damage_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v 89._o skinner_n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o thâ—_n tithe_n of_o root_n of_o a_o coppice_n root_v up_o and_o porter_n pray_v prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o jones_n and_o barckley_n justiceâ—â—_n no_o other_o justice_n be_v present_a that_o if_o cause_n be_v not_o show_v before_o such_o a_o day_n that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v award_v because_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la exheredationem_fw-la and_o utter_a destruction_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o
branch_n shall_v be_v privilege_v and_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n of_o quarry_n of_o stonâ—_n and_o barckley_n say_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o man_n shalâ—_n not_o pay_v tithe_n for_o brick_n and_o day_n 90_o a._n say_v to_o b._n have_v thou_o be_v at_o london_n to_o change_v 〈◊〉_d money_n thou_o steal_v from_o i_o and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o be_v a_o interrogatory_n only_a and_o no_o direct_a affirmative_a but_o by_o barckley_n and_o joneâ—_n the_o other_o justice_n be_v absent_a the_o word_n be_v actionablâ—_n for_o the_o first_o word_n have_v thou_o be_v at_o london_n be_v the_o wordâ—_n of_o interrogation_n and_o the_o subsequent_a word_n viz._n the_o 〈◊〉_d thou_o steal_v from_o i_o be_v a_o positive_a affirmation_n and_o barckley_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v oftentimes_o adjudge_v that_o word_n 〈◊〉_d interrogation_n shall_v be_v be_v take_v for_o direct_v affirmation_n joneâ—_n also_o agree_v to_o it_o and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o case_n have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o man_n say_v to_o i._n s._n i_o dream_v this_o night_n that_o you_o steal_v a_o horse_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o if_o these_o and_o the_o like_a word_n shall_v not_o be_v actionable_a a_o man_n may_v be_v abusive_a and_o by_o such_o subtle_a word_n always_o avoid_v a_o action_n 91._o a._n say_v of_o b._n that_o he_o take_v away_o money_n from_o he_o with_o a_o strong_a hand_n and_o allege_v that_o he_o speak_v those_o word_n of_o he_o innuendo_fw-la feloâ—icè_fw-la and_o for_o they_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o by_o barckley_n and_o jones_n none_o other_o be_v present_a the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v â—or_a he_o may_v take_v money_n from_o he_o manu_fw-la forti_fw-la and_o yet_o be_v but_o a_o trespasser_n and_o therefore_o the_o innuendo_fw-la be_v void_a for_o that_o will_v not_o make_v the_o word_n actionable_a which_o be_v not_o actionable_a of_o themselves_o 92_o justice_n jones_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o a_o bar_n in_o one_o ejectione_n firm_a be_v a_o bar_n in_o another_o and_o justice_n barckley_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o this_o difference_n that_o a_o bar_n in_o one_o ejectione_n firm_a be_v a_o bar_n in_o another_o for_o the_o same_o ejectment_n but_o not_o for_o another_o and_o new_a ejectment_n to_o which_o jones_n agree_v dickes_n against_o fenne_n 93._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n the_o word_n be_v these_o the_o defendant_n have_v communication_n with_o some_o of_o the_o customer_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v a_o brewer_n say_v that_o he_o will_v give_v a_o peck_n of_o malt_n to_o his_o mare_n and_o she_o shall_v piss_v as_o good_a beer_n as_o dickes_n do_v brew_n and_o that_o he_o lay_v ad_fw-la grave_n damnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n porter_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a oâ—_n themselves_o and_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v no_o special_a damage_n as_o loss_n of_o his_o custom_n etc._n etc._n the_o action_n will_v not_o 〈◊〉_d roll_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v here_o that_o iâ—â—ne_o say_v of_o a_o brewer_n that_o he_o brew_v naughty_a beer_n without_o more_o say_n these_o word_n be_v actionable_a without_o any_o special_a damage_n allege_v but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o he_o crook_n only_a absent_a that_o the_o word_n of_o themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a without_o allege_v special_a damage_n as_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o custom_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o here_o and_o therefore_o not_o actionable_a and_o barckley_n say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v only_o comparative_a and_o altogether_o impossible_a also_o and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o one_o say_v of_o a_o lawyer_n that_o he_o have_v as_o much_o law_n as_o a_o monkey_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o he_o have_v as_o much_o law_n and_o more_o also_o but_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o law_n than_o a_o monkey_n those_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v hodges_n and_o simpsons_n case_n 94._o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n against_o husband_n and_o wife_n of_o two_o garb_n anglicè_fw-la sheaf_n of_o corn_n and_o say_v that_o they_o do_v convert_v those_o sheaf_n ad_fw-la usum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la viz._n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o here_o be_v two_o thing_n move_v by_o hyde_n first_o that_o he_o show_v the_o conversion_n to_o be_v of_o two_o garb_n anglicè_fw-la sheaf_n of_o corn_n which_o plea_n be_v naught_o and_o incertain_a and_o court_n ought_v to_o have_v certainty_n but_o here_o it_o be_v not_o show_v what_o corn_n it_o be_v and_o the_o anglicè_fw-la be_v void_a and_o therefore_o no_o more_o than_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o so_o many_o sheaf_n which_o be_v altogether_o incertain_a and_o therefore_o not_o good_a the_o other_o thing_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o conversion_n be_v ad_fw-la usum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la which_o can_v be_v for_o the_o wife_n have_v no_o property_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v ad_fw-la usum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la and_o he_o cite_v two_o judgement_n in_o the_o point_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v according_o and_o justice_n barckley_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v many_o time_n so_o adjudge_v but_o justice_n jones_n say_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o conversion_n by_o the_o wife_n to_o her_o use_n as_o in_o this_o case_n to_o bake_v the_o barley_n into_o bread_n and_o to_o eat_v it_o herself_o and_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o wife_n have_v a_o capacity_n to_o take_v to_o her_o own_o use_n for_o there_o aught_o of_o necessity_n to_o be_v property_n in_o the_o wife_n before_o the_o husband_n can_v have_v by_o gift_n in_o law_n and_o they_o desire_v to_o see_v precedent_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjourn_v as_o to_o this_o point_n but_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o other_o be_v not_o good_a more_o of_o the_o case_n of_o north_n and_o musgrave_n 95._o maynard_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a first_o because_o the_o damage_n and_o cost_n be_v give_v where_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v be_v a_o penal_a law_n and_o therefore_o no_o more_o than_o the_o penalty_n shall_v be_v recover_v and_o he_o remember_v the_o rule_n take_v in_o pilfords_n case_n 10_o rep._n 116._o a._n and_o he_o cite_v divers_a precedent_n also_o for_o it_o coke_n book_n of_o entry_n 31_o &_o 41._o and_o precedent_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o perjury_n 38_o 39_o second_o because_o he_o divide_v the_o penalty_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v for_o by_o such_o mean_v the_o offender_n shall_v be_v double_o vex_v for_o he_o may_v sue_v he_o after_o for_o the_o six_o penny_n praeter_fw-la &_o ultra_fw-la that_o which_o be_v take_v for_o the_o distress_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o annuity_n which_o be_v entire_a and_o can_v be_v divide_v three_o he_o say_v that_o the_o judgement_n itself_o be_v erroneous_a because_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o more_o than_o he_o demand_v for_o the_o judgement_n be_v quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la 5._o li._n ultra_fw-la &_o praeter_fw-la that_o which_o be_v above_o the_o 4_o d._n give_v by_o the_o statute_n roll_n contrary_a that_o the_o damage_n and_o cost_v be_v well_o give_v and_o the_o same_o be_v out_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o pilfords_n case_n because_o that_o the_o action_n be_v no_o new_a action_n but_o the_o thing_n be_v a_o new_a thing_n for_o which_o the_o old_a action_n be_v give_v and_o the_o damage_n and_o cost_v be_v here_o give_v for_o the_o suit_n and_o delay_n and_o not_o for_o the_o offence_n and_o he_o cite_v also_o precedent_n for_o he_o viz._n the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n 163_o 164._o for_o the_o second_o point_n he_o say_v that_o they_o be_v several_a penalty_n which_o be_v give_v and_o therefore_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n several_o for_o they_o if_o he_o will_v as_o to_o the_o three_o point_n that_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o more_o than_o the_o party_n declare_v it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o then_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v make_v vicious_a by_o implication_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v and_o as_o to_o divide_v of_o the_o penalty_n and_o judgement_n the_o same_o be_v good_a by_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o give_v as_o to_o the_o give_v of_o cost_v jones_n and_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n conceive_v that_o they_o be_v well_o assess_v upon_o the_o precedent_n before_o cite_v but_o barckley_n
doubt_v thereof_o and_o do_v conceive_v that_o no_o cost_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o this_o case_n and_o that_o upon_o pilfords_n case_n 10_o rep._n as_o to_o the_o precedent_n he_o say_v that_o they_o do_v not_o bind_v he_o for_o perhaps_o they_o pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la and_o afterward_o it_o be_v adjourn_v johnson_n against_o dyer_n 96._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n the_o defendant_n have_v speech_n with_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v to_o he_o i_o will_v take_v my_o oath_n that_o your_o son_n steal_v my_o hen_n for_o which_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v the_o action_n but_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v his_o son_n or_o that_o he_o have_v but_o one_o son_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n crook_n be_v absent_a that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a leake_n and_o dawes_n case_n 97._o leake_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o the_o chancery_n against_o daw_n to_o avoid_v a_o statute_n and_o the_o case_n as_o it_o be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n wilde_n be_v such_o hopton_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n to_o daw_n and_o afterward_o convey_v part_n of_o the_o land_n liable_a to_o the_o statute_n to_o i._o s._n who_o convey_v the_o same_o to_o leake_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o the_o conusor_n convey_v other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o dawes_n the_o defendant_n who_o be_v the_o conusee_fw-fr by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o conusee_fw-fr extend_v the_o land_n of_o leake_n the_o purchaser_n who_o thereupon_o bring_v this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o avoid_v the_o statute_n because_o that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v purchase_a parcel_n of_o the_o land_n liable_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o extinguish_v his_o statute_n and_o this_o case_n come_v by_o mittimus_fw-la into_o the_o king_n bench._n and_o here_o it_o be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n wilde_n for_o daw_n the_o defendant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v by_o he_o for_o exceâ—â—ion_n that_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v make_v to_o dawes_n but_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n enrol_v but_o yet_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la viz._n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o conusee_fw-fr be_v seize_v and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o enter_v and_o here_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n there_o be_v two_o point_n first_o whether_o a_o inrolment_n shall_v be_v intend_v without_o plead_v of_o it_o second_o admit_v not_o what_o estate_n the_o bargaineâ—_n have_v as_o this_o case_n be_v as_o to_o the_o first_o justice_n jones_n take_v this_o difference_n where_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o where_o to_o himself_o in_o the_o first_o case_n he_o need_v not_o plead_v a_o inrolment_n but_o contrary_a in_o 〈…〉_z barckley_n agree_v it_o and_o take_v another_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n and_o a_o count_n in_o a_o count_n if_o a_o man_n pâ—â—ad_v a_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n without_o attornment_n it_o be_v good_a contrary_a in_o bar_n so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o second_o question_n be_v admit_v that_o the_o deed_n shall_v be_v intend_v not_o to_o be_v enrol_v without_o plead_v what_o estate_n dawes_n the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v before_o entry_n the_o deed_n not_o be_v enrol_v for_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o he_o be_v a_o disseior_fw-fr or_o if_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n that_o the_o statute_n be_v suspend_v and_o first_o whether_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n at_o will_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o not_o without_o entry_n barckley_n that_o he_o have_v but_o jones_n and_o bramston_n contrary_a and_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n at_o will_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o put_v the_o case_n of_o feoffment_n in_o buckler_n case_n 3._o rep._n where_o the_o feoffee_n enter_v before_o livery_n that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n at_o will_n and_o barckley_n agree_v therein_o with_o he_o for_o the_o possibility_n of_o inrolment_n but_o jones_n conceive_v that_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n can_v not_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v curtisse_fw-la against_o aleway_n 98._o the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o woman_n be_v dowable_a of_o certain_a land_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o which_o i._o s._n die_v seize_v she_o accept_v a_o rent_n by_o parol_n of_o the_o heir_n out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o dower_n and_o afterward_o there_o be_v a_o composition_n betwixt_o they_o for_o defalcation_n of_o that_o rent_n afterward_o there_o be_v a_o action_n bring_v before_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o rent_n where_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o rent_n be_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o doweâ—_n or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o moreton_n for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o court_n because_o the_o same_o do_v concern_v freehold_n of_o which_o they_o have_v not_o jurisdiction_n for_o by_o the_o express_a proviso_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o of_o hold_v of_o plea_n of_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n or_o rent_n but_o because_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o bill_n that_o the_o woman_n be_v dead_a so_o as_o the_o realty_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o personalty_n viz._n into_o debt_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v conceive_v by_o evers_n attorney_n of_o the_o march_n that_o although_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n before_o yet_o be_v now_o turn_v into_o a_o personal_a action_n that_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n but_o jones_n and_o barckley_n justice_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o jones_n say_v that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o arrearage_n will_v not_o lie_v before_o they_o because_o it_o touch_v the_o realty_n which_o be_v deny_v by_o none_o but_o evers_n attorney_n edward_n against_o omellhallum_fw-la 99_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o ireland_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o case_n be_v this_o as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n a_o mortgager_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o afterward_o perform_v the_o condition_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o lessee_n enter_v upon_o the_o feoffee_n who_o reentered_n and_o the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o the_o only_a question_n as_o it_o be_v move_v by_o glynn_n be_v whether_o this_o lease_n which_o do_v inure_v by_o way_n of_o estople_n shall_v bind_v the_o feoffee_n or_o no_o and_o by_o he_o it_o do_v and_o rawlyns_n case_n in_o the_o 4_o rep._n 53._o express_o and_o 1_o &_o 2_o phil._n &_o mar._n dyer_n agree_v and_o the_o whole_a court_n crook_n only_a absent_a without_o any_o argument_n be_v clear_a that_o it_o shall_v bind_v the_o feoffee_n for_o all_o who_o claim_n under_o the_o estople_n shall_v be_v bind_v thereby_o vid._n edriches_n case_n 13_o h._n 7._o 100_o sergeant_n jermayn_n come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o show_v cause_n why_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v in_o the_o case_n of_o skinner_n before_o who_o libel_v for_o tithe_n of_o coppice_n root_v up_o he_o agree_v that_o for_o timber-tree_n above_o the_o growth_n of_o twenty_o no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o so_o he_o say_v be_v the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 45_o e._n 3._o which_o be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o he_o say_v that_o as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v privilege_v so_o be_v the_o branch_n and_o root_n also_o which_o be_v a_o proof_n that_o where_o the_o body_n be_v not_o privilege_v there_o neither_o shall_v be_v the_o root_n â—or_a branch_n and_o in_o our_o case_n he_o libel_n for_o root_n of_o underwoods_n and_o the_o underwood_n itself_o be_v titheable_a therefore_o the_o root_n shall_v be_v also_o tithable_a and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o 〈…〉_z be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n but_o justice_n barckley_n be_v against_o it_o for_o they_o be_v not_o crescentia_fw-la nor_o renovantia_fw-la as_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v and_o therefore_o no_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o they_o and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o prohibition_n have_v many_o time_n be_v grant_v in_o the_o like_a case_n but_o dr._n skinner_n do_v allege_v a_o custom_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n of_o they_o and_o upon_o that_o they_o be_v to_o go_v to_o trial_n and_o here_o it_o be_v say_v that_o dr._n skinner_n have_v use_v to_o have_v some_o special_a particular_a benefit_n of_o the_o parishioner_n in_o lieu_n of_o tithe_n of_o root_n and_o thereupon_o barckley_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n where_o the_o parishioner_n do_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n by_o the_o law_n to_o do_v
the_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n but_o he_o object_v that_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o do_v drive_v quoddam_fw-la gestatorium_fw-la that_o gestatorium_fw-la be_v a_o word_n incertain_a and_o that_o therefore_o the_o information_n shall_v be_v insufficient_a but_o he_o agree_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o that_o it_o be_v good_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o auglicè_fw-la for_o that_o reduce_v it_o to_o certainty_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n betwixt_o sprig_v and_o rawlinson_n pâ—seh_n 15_o car._n in_o this_o court_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a de_fw-fr uno_fw-la repositorio_fw-la which_o word_n be_v put_v for_o a_o warehouse_n and_o resolve_v that_o it_o be_v naught_o for_o the_o incertainty_n but_o the_o chief_a justice_n here_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v good_a if_o it_o have_v be_v explain_v by_o a_o anglicè_fw-la and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o be_v resolve_v in_o that_o case_n and_o therefore_o he_o agree_v that_o the_o information_n here_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o exception_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o anglicè_fw-la this_o offence_n be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o such_o a_o offence_n for_o which_o a_o man_n may_v be_v indict_v for_o it_o be_v â—aid_v in_o the_o information_n to_o be_v ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la ligeorum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la wherefore_o he_o agree_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v a_o fine_a with_o capiatur_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o can_v be_v part_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v repair_v it_o because_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o information_n express_o thaâ—_n the_o parishioner_n ought_v to_o repair_v it_o and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v and_o so_o justice_n heath_n which_o i_o before_o omit_v that_o the_o township_n can_v have_v their_o action_n for_o so_o there_o shall_v be_v multiplicity_n of_o action_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v but_o he_o conceive_v that_o if_o any_o man_n have_v a_o special_a and_o peculiar_a damage_n than_o he_o may_v have_v his_o action_n otherwise_o not_o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o prescription_n or_o tenure_n to_o repair_v that_o place_n call_v lobbe-lane_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o than_o he_o may_v have_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o defendant_n otherwise_o not_o he_o agree_v that_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v secundum_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la delicti_fw-la but_o yet_o not_o too_o high_a because_o the_o other_o parish_n may_v have_v their_o information_n in_o like_a manner_n against_o the_o defendant_n but_o he_o agree_v to_o adjorn_v the_o set_n of_o the_o fine_a southward_o against_o millard_n 209._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a upon_o which_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v nicholls_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o 1000_o year_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o e._n his_o daughter_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o john_n holloway_n and_o make_v low_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o daughter_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v john_n holloway_n devise_v his_o interest_n to_o henry_n and_o george_n holloway_n and_o make_v oliver_n and_o other_o his_o executor_n and_o die_v afterward_o lowe_n speak_v these_o word_n if_o e._n my_o wife_n be_v dead_a my_o estate_n in_o the_o premise_n be_v end_v and_o then_o it_o remain_v to_o the_o holloways_n e._n die_v the_o executor_n of_o john_n holloway_n make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o lowe_n make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n who_o enter_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o bring_v ejectione_n firm_a and_o whether_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a or_o not_o of_o the_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n suppose_v the_o jury_n refer_v to_o the_o court_n and_o the_o point_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v two_o first_o whether_o the_o word_n speak_v by_o loâ—e_a the_o executor_n be_v a_o sufficient_a assent_n to_o the_o devise_n or_o not_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v than_o the_o second_o point_n be_v whether_o thâ—_n assenâ—_n come_v in_o due_a time_n or_o not_o as_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o john_n holloway_n in_o the_o remainder_n because_o he_o die_v before_o the_o word_n speak_v which_o shall_v make_v the_o assent_n and_o as_o to_o that_o the_o pâ—int_n be_v no_o other_o but_o that_o the_o legatee_n die_v before_o assent_v to_o the_o legacy_n whether_o assent_n afterward_o come_v too_o late_o or_o that_o the_o legacy_n shall_v be_v thereby_o lose_v or_o not_o that_o be_v the_o question_n and_o by_o justice_n mallet_n it_o be_v a_o good_a assent_n and_o that_o in_o due_a time_n and_o here_o some_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v clear_v in_o the_o case_n first_o that_o the_o devise_n to_o john_n holloway_n in_o the_o remainder_n be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n second_o that_o the_o devise_n by_o john_n holloway_n to_o henry_n and_o george_n be_v a_o void_a devise_n because_o but_o a_o possibility_n three_o that_o the_o assent_n to_o the_o first_o devise_n be_v a_o assent_n also_o to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o last_o that_o if_o a_o executor_n enter_v general_o he_o be_v in_o as_o executor_n and_o not_o as_o devisee_fw-mi all_o which_o be_v resolve_v in_o lampett_n and_o in_o matthew_n manning_n case_n now_o these_o case_n be_v admit_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o that_o low_a the_o executor_n here_o have_v make_v a_o sufficient_a declaration_n to_o take_v the_o term_n as_o devisee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o not_o for_o he_o have_v his_o election_n to_o take_v it_o as_o executor_n or_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o as_o i_o conceive_v he_o have_v make_v a_o good_a election_n to_o have_v it_o as_o legatee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o last_o word_n viz._n that_o then_o it_o remain_v to_o the_o holloways_n which_o be_v impossible_a by_o law_n to_o be_v because_o that_o the_o devise_n to_o they_o be_v void_a he_o do_v not_o weigh_v because_o but_o additional_a and_o the_o first_o word_n of_o themselves_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o assent_n it_o be_v not_o a_o transfer_v of_o a_o interest_n but_o a_o assent_n only_o to_o it_o which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o after_o assent_n the_o devisee_fw-mi be_v in_o by_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o that_o be_v but_o a_o perfect_a act_n like_o a_o attornment_n and_o admittance_n of_o a_o copyholder_n the_o law_n always_o favour_v it_o for_o the_o law_n delight_v in_o perfection_n and_o therefore_o a_o assent_n by_o one_o executor_n shall_v bind_v all_o so_o a_o assent_n by_o one_o infant-executor_n above_o 14_o year_n shall_v bind_v the_o other_o so_o a_o assent_n to_o the_o particular_a tenant_n be_v good_a to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n admittance_n of_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n be_v admittance_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n which_o case_n show_v that_o a_o assent_n be_v but_o a_o perfect_a act_n the_o law_n shall_v always_o make_v a_o large_a construction_n of_o it_o and_o he_o say_v that_o manning_n case_n in_o the_o 8_o rep._n be_v the_o very_a case_n with_o our_o case_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o plead_n of_o it_o in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n 149._o b._n and_o also_o in_o manning_n case_n aforesaid_a but_o that_o case_n be_v not_o resolve_v upon_o that_o point_n for_o the_o devise_n there_o be_v pay_v so_o much_o and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi be_v also_o executor_n pay_v the_o money_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v rule_v to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a assent_n to_o the_o legacy_n and_o therefore_o our_o case_n may_v be_v doubt_v notwithstanding_o that_o case_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o conceive_v it_o a_o good_a assent_n to_o the_o legacy_n in_o our_o case_n and_o for_o the_o second_o point_n i_o hold_v that_o the_o assent_n come_v in_o due_a time_n to_o settle_v the_o remainder_n although_o that_o john_n holloway_n be_v dead_a before_o for_o otherwise_o by_o this_o common_a casualty_n of_o death_n which_o may_v happen_v so_o sudden_o that_o a_o assent_n can_v be_v have_v before_o or_o by_o the_o wilful_a obstinacy_n of_o the_o executor_n that_o he_o will_v not_o assent_v legatee_n shall_v be_v defeat_v of_o their_o legacy_n which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n beside_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o devise_n by_o john_n holloway_n be_v void_a he_o have_v but_o a_o possibility_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o therefore_o that_o it_o remain_v to_o his_o executor_n and_o by_o consequence_n that_o the_o ejectione_n firm_a bring_v by_o their_o lessee_n will_v lie_v justice_n heath_n acc_fw-la for_o the_o plaintiff_n three_o thing_n be_v here_o considerable_a first_o whether_o there_o need_v any_o assent_n at_o all_o of_o the_o executor_n to_o a_o legacy_n second_o whether_o here_o be_v a_o assent_n or_o not_o three_o whether_o this_o assent_n come_v in_o due_a
case_n that_o a_o infant_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o submit_v himself_o to_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v final_a against_o he_o and_o no_o remedy_n for_o consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la wherefore_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o submission_n be_v void_a and_o if_o that_o which_o be_v the_o ground_n faâ—ls_v all_o fail_v a_o infant_n may_v take_v any_o thing_n for_o that_o be_v for_o be_v advantage_n and_o can_v prejudice_v he_o and_o the_o church_n lâ—ke_v a_o infant_n be_v in_o perpetual_a infancy_n and_o conditionem_fw-la meliorem_fw-la facere_fw-la potest_fw-la but_o deteriorem_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la and_o where_o it_o be_v object_v in_o this_o case_n that_o this_o submission_n may_v be_v for_o the_o avail_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v good_a he_o answer_v and_o take_v this_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o a_o infant_n shall_v never_o submit_v himself_o to_o any_o thing_n under_o a_o pretence_n of_o benefit_n which_o by_o possibility_n may_v prejudice_v he_o and_o with_o that_o agree_v the_o better_a opinion_n of_o 10_o h._n 6._o 14._o that_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v he_o because_o it_o may_v be_v to_o his_o prejudice_n for_o they_o may_v give_v great_a damage_n than_o peradventure_o the_o law_n will_v give_v in_o any_o action_n bring_v against_o a_o infant_n but_o 14_o h._n 4._o be_v not_o any_o authority_n where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v voidable_a at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o infant_n to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v absolute_o void_a and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v any_o election_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v hard_a that_o the_o man_n of_o full_a age_n shall_v be_v bind_v and_o the_o infant_n not_o a_o infant_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o accountant_a because_o that_o auditor_n can_v be_v assign_v to_o he_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o a_o infant_n can_v bind_v himself_o a_o apprentice_n but_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o such_o case_n for_o some_o friend_n to_o be_v bind_v for_o he_o and_o as_o this_o case_n be_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o award_n that_o it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o infant_n for_o the_o arbitrator_n award_v that_o the_o infant_n shall_v pay_v five_o pound_n for_o quitrent_n and_o other_o small_a thing_n now_o what_o these_o small_a thing_n be_v non_fw-la constat_fw-la and_o they_o may_v be_v such_o thing_n for_o which_o by_o the_o law_n the_o infant_n be_v not_o chargeable_a and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o they_o may_v assess_v five_o pound_n they_o may_v have_v set_v twenty_o pound_n and_o more_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v inconvenient_a that_o a_o infant_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o power_n to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o which_o may_v charge_v he_o in_o such_o manner_n beside_o part_n of_o the_o award_n be_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n for_o it_o be_v say_v small_a thing_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v what_o in_o certain_a and_o void_a in_o part_n void_a in_o all_o and_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n bramston_n chief_a justice_n agree_v that_o the_o submission_n be_v void_a and_o not_o voidable_o only_a as_o it_o be_v object_v for_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v tale_n arbitrium_fw-la until_o reversal_a of_o it_o 10_o h._n 6._o and_o 14_o h._n 4._o be_v no_o authority_n or_o if_o they_o be_v the_o best_a opinion_n be_v for_o the_o infant_n as_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v and_o knight_n and_o stone_n case_v cite_v before_o be_v no_o authority_n for_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o case_n but_o all_o in_o that_o case_n agree_v that_o the_o award_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v award_v that_o the_o infant_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n shall_v make_v a_o release_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o submission_n be_v also_o void_a because_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o release_n where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v voidable_a at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o infant_n to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o submission_n ought_v to_o be_v either_o absolute_o good_a or_o absolute_o void_a for_o the_o end_n of_o a_o arbitrament_n be_v to_o conclude_v and_o compose_v controversy_n and_o the_o arbitrator_n be_v judge_n to_o determine_v they_o which_o shall_v never_o be_v do_v if_o it_o shall_v lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o infant_n to_o make_v good_a or_o frustrate_v the_o arbitrament_n at_o his_o election_n for_o which_o cause_n to_o say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v conditional_a be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o arbitrament_n and_o to_o say_v that_o it_o shall_v bind_v the_o infant_n absolute_o can_v be_v and_o to_o say_v that_o it_o shall_v bind_v the_o one_o and_o not_o the_o other_o be_v unequal_a beside_o there_o can_v be_v no_o election_n in_o this_o case_n for_o if_o he_o be_v within_o age_n nothing_o bind_v he_o if_o at_o full_a age_n he_o ought_v to_o perform_v it_o beside_o the_o arbitrament_n itself_o as_o this_o case_n be_v and_o as_o it_o be_v before_o observe_v by_o heath_n be_v void_a for_o the_o award_n be_v that_o the_o infant_n shall_v pay_v five_o l._n for_o quitrent_n and_o other_o small_a thing_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v what_o those_o small_a thing_n be_v so_o that_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v it_o may_v be_v for_o such_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o infant_n by_o the_o law_n be_v not_o chargeable_a and_o therefore_o be_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n and_o void_a in_o part_n void_a in_o all_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o the_o arbitrator_n may_v award_v five_o pound_n they_o may_v award_v twenty_o pound_n or_o more_o but_o he_o conceive_v that_o if_o it_o have_v appear_v in_o certain_a that_o the_o thing_n have_v be_v such_o for_o which_o the_o infant_n be_v by_o the_o law_n chargeable_a perhaps_o it_o have_v be_v good_a but_o here_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v what_o the_o thing_n be_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a trinit_fw-la 4_o car._n pickering_n and_o jacob_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o bond_n take_v for_o necessary_n of_o a_o infant_n be_v good_a 8_o e._n 4._o arbitrator_n award_v more_o than_o the_o debt_n be_v the_o same_o be_v naught_o so_o here_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o award_n be_v to_o pay_v such_o thing_n as_o the_o infant_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o pay_v and_o therefore_o void_a but_o note_v reader_n i_o conceive_v that_o a_o infant_n can_v submit_v himself_o to_o a_o arbitrament_n for_o thing_n for_o which_o by_o the_o law_n he_o be_v chargeable_a for_o the_o reason_n give_v before_o because_o the_o arbitrator_n may_v charge_v he_o far_o than_o by_o the_o law_n he_o be_v liable_a which_o shall_v be_v to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o he_o have_v not_o any_o remedy_n for_o it_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la the_o case_n be_v enter_v hill_n 15_o car._n rot._n 313._o the_o sergeant_n case_n trin._n 17_o o_o car._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 216._o the_o sergeant_n case_n be_v this_o a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o see_v b._n his_o brother_n levy_v a_o fine_a come_v ceo_fw-la to_o c._n b._n have_v issue_n d._n and_o die_v a._n die_v without_o issue_n c._n enter_v d._n enter_v and_o give_v it_o to_o c._n and_o r._n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n c._n levy_v a_o fine_a come_v ceo_fw-la with_o proclamation_n to_o d._n c._n and_o r._n have_v issue_n l._n c._n die_v d._n confirm_v to_o r._n his_o estate_n to_o have_v to_o she_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n by_o c._n beget_v r._n die_v d._n enter_v l._n ouste_v he_o d._n bring_v entre_fw-fr in_o the_o quibus_fw-la in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v two_o point_n first_o whether_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o b._n shall_v bar_v his_o issue_n as_o this_o case_n be_v or_o not_o and_o that_o be_v the_o very_a point_n of_o edward_n and_o roger_n case_n pasch._n 15_o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o admit_v it_o shall_v not_o bar_v d._n then_o the_o second_o point_n be_v what_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o confirmation_n if_o by_o that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v inherit_v or_o not_o and_o that_o be_v the_o very_a point_n in_o the_o 9_o rep._n beaumont_n case_n saunderson_n and_o rudde_n case_v in_o common_a plea_n trin._n 17_o car._n 217._o saunderson_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n against_o rudde_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o lawyer_n be_v in_o competition_n for_o a_o stewardship_n of_o a_o corporation_n and_o the_o corporation_n be_v meet_v together_o for_o election_n of_o a_o steward_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v propound_v to_o be_v steward_n and_o then_o the_o defendant_n be_v one_o of_o
be_v allow_v his_o privilege_n but_o see_v reader_n 34_o h._n 6._o 29._o &_o 35_o h._n 6._o 3._o against_o it_o and_o note_v that_o many_o of_o these_o case_n come_v to_o the_o second_o point_n whether_o he_o may_v demand_v his_o privilege_n at_o the_o exigent_n or_o not_o but_o for_o that_o see_v 9_o e._n 4._o 35._o br._n privilege_n 22._o &_o 10_o e._n 4._o 4._o br._n privilege_n 40._o roll_n sergeant_n contrary_a that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v his_o privilege_n and_o he_o say_v that_o use_n practice_n and_o reason_n be_v against_o it_o and_o he_o take_v these_o difference_n first_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v come_v to_o make_v their_o appearance_n and_o be_v arrest_v as_o in_o 22._o h._n 6._o 20._o and_o where_o they_o be_v sue_v in_o one_o court_n and_o the_o husband_n demand_v his_o privilege_n because_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n in_o another_o court_n as_o in_o our_o case_n second_o where_o he_o be_v defendant_n and_o where_o he_o be_v plaintiff_n and_o last_o where_o he_o be_v sue_v in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o where_o in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o as_o in_o our_o case_n for_o in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o difference_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o privilege_n in_o the_o latter_a not_o and_o it_o be_v to_o ouste_a this_o court_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o beside_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v his_o privilege_n we_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n for_o we_o can_v have_v a_o bill_n against_o the_o wife_n and_o we_o have_v no_o remedy_n to_o make_v the_o wife_n to_o appear_v and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o we_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o privilege_n wherefore_o he_o pray_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v not_o have_v his_o privilege_n note_v that_o bank_n chief_a justice_n seem_v to_o agree_v the_o difference_n put_v by_o roll_n and_o also_o he_o conceive_v that_o point_n considerable_a whether_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o surcease_v his_o time_n in_o this_o case_n because_o he_o demand_v his_o privilege_n at_o the_o exigent_n and_o not_o before_o and_o note_v the_o whole_a court_n viz._n foller_n reeve_n crawley_n and_o bank_n chief_a justice_n seem_v to_o incline_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o privilege_n because_o that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr viz._n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n as_o executrix_n but_o no_o judgement_n be_v then_o give_v hillary_n 17_o car_n '_o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n moss_n and_o browne_n case_n 220._o mosse_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n against_o brown_n and_o in_o his_o bill_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o sum_n of_o 400_o pound_n for_o ware_n deliver_v to_o he_o and_o further_o he_o show_v how_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v decay_v in_o his_o estate_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v he_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v content_a to_o accept_v of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n for_o the_o whole_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n at_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v hundred_o pound_n require_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o give_v he_o a_o general_a release_n and_o then_o promise_v he_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v make_v he_o a_o general_a release_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v to_o he_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o debt_n whensoever_o god_n shall_v please_v to_o make_v he_o able_a and_o the_o defendant_n divers_a time_n afterward_o do_v renew_v his_o promise_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n further_o he_o show_v that_o now_o a_o great_a estate_n to_o such_o a_o value_n be_v fall_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o now_o he_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v he_o and_o notwithstanding_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n bill_n to_o that_o the_o defendant_n answer_v and_o plead_v the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n of_o action_n and_o the_o court_n of_o request_n will_v not_o admit_v this_o plea_n but_o note_n the_o defendant_n plead_v first_o the_o general_a issue_n that_o he_o make_v no_o such_o promise_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o find_v against_o he_o and_o afterward_o he_o plead_v the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n serjeant_n clarke_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n first_o because_o the_o bill_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o whether_o he_o promise_v or_o not_o promise_v be_v triable_a at_o law_n second_o because_o the_o court_n refuse_v the_o â—â—ea_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n which_o they_o â—â—ght_n not_o to_o do_v because_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n in_o equity_n against_o a_o statute_n sergeant_n whitfield_n contrary_a that_o no_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v first_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o in_o equity_n because_o that_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la make_v before_o the_o release_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o release_n and_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la which_o be_v after_o be_v void_a because_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n the_o debt_n be_v release_v before_o second_o our_o case_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o trust_v repose_v in_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o residue_n when_o god_n shall_v make_v he_o able_a and_o be_v a_o bare_a trust_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n but_o he_o agree_v for_o any_o action_n which_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o be_v superannuated_a that_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n in_o equity_n but_o in_o answer_n to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o clarke_n that_o there_o be_v no_o trust_n express_v in_o the_o bill_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n viz._n foster_n reeve_n crawley_n justice_n and_o bank_n chief_a justice_n that_o no_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v for_o the_o reason_n give_v before_o by_o whitfield_n and_o they_o say_v that_o although_o no_o trust_n be_v express_v yet_o if_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o whole_a bill_n that_o there_o be_v a_o trust_n it_o be_v enough_o and_o he_o need_v not_o to_o express_v it_o and_o note_v there_o be_v a_o order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o request_n produce_v by_o clerk_n by_o which_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v take_v issue_n only_o upon_o the_o subsequent_a promise_n and_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o first_o which_o as_o the_o court_n conceive_v make_v the_o case_n a_o little_a worse_o notwithstanding_o the_o court_n will_v not_o award_v a_o prohibition_n for_o they_o say_v so_o long_o as_o they_o order_v nothing_o against_o the_o law_n it_o be_v good_a and_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v expositor_n of_o their_o own_o order_n &_o therefore_o if_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bill_n that_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o proceed_v as_o they_o ought_v be_v their_o order_n what_o they_o will_v it_o be_v not_o material_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v in_o this_o case_n hill_n 17_o car._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 221._o dvdley_n who_o be_v a_o parson_n do_v libel_n in_o the_o arch_n against_o crompton_n for_o scandalous_a and_o defamatory_n word_n which_o word_n be_v these_o thou_o mean_v the_o plaintiff_n lie_v thâ—u_o be_v a_o fool_n and_o put_v his_o hand_n behind_o he_o bid_v he_o kiss_v there_o and_o further_o say_v to_o he_o thou_o have_v spend_v so_o much_o a_o year_n in_o drunkenness_n and_o sentence_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o four_o year_n after_o sentence_n the_o defendant_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o the_o court_n viz._n foster_n reeve_n crawley_n justice_n and_o bank_n chief_a justice_n be_v against_o the_o prohibition_n because_o the_o defendant_n come_v too_o late_o but_o if_o he_o have_v come_v in_o due_a time_n the_o three_o justice_n do_v incline_v that_o a_o prohibition_n will_v have_v lie_v because_o that_o the_o word_n be_v word_n only_o of_o passion_n and_o anger_n and_o god_n forbid_v that_o all_o word_n speak_v only_o in_o wrangle_v and_o anger_n shall_v bear_v action_n but_o the_o chief_a justice_n incline_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v punishable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o those_o word_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o suit_n there_o be_v pro_fw-la salute_v animae_fw-la &_o reformatione_fw-la morum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o his_o manner_n shall_v be_v reform_v who_o speak_v such_o word_n of_o a_o man_n in_o order_n and_o a_o reverend_a minister_n and_o he_o say_v that_o although_o that_o he_o hold_v not_o that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n at_o law_n
that_o there_o they_o may_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n yet_o he_o say_v that_o in_o many_o case_n where_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n at_o law_n yet_o there_o be_v remedy_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o so_o he_o conceive_v in_o this_o case_n but_o that_o which_o make_v justice_n reeve_n to_o doubt_v whether_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v issue_v as_o this_o case_n be_v or_o not_o be_v for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o their_o sentence_n which_o be_v for_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n contain_v in_o the_o article_n aut_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliqua_fw-la which_o he_o say_v be_v therefore_o not_o good_a for_o he_o say_v that_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n ought_v to_o have_v these_o two_o thing_n veriâ—y_a and_o certainty_n and_o if_o there_o want_v any_o of_o these_o two_o it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v suffer_v it_o be_v a_o mischievous_a case_n for_o by_o this_o â—ick_n they_o may_v hold_v plea_n of_o word_n not_o within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o prevent_v it_o for_o if_o some_o of_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v actionable_a some_o not_o they_o may_v by_o this_o way_n hold_v plea_n as_o well_o of_o word_n which_o be_v not_o actionable_a or_o punishable_a by_o they_o as_o of_o those_o which_o be_v to_o which_o foster_n agree_v but_o justice_n crawley_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n conceive_v that_o no_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v notwithstanding_o that_o for_o that_o may_v be_v the_o course_n among_o they_o and_o although_o it_o be_v incertain_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v allow_v by_o they_o for_o law_n and_o reeve_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v indict_v at_o the_o assize_n before_o the_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n for_o speak_v of_o such_o defamatory_n word_n and_o that_o he_o ground_v upon_o the_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n which_o give_v they_o power_n to_o hold_v plea_n de_fw-fr prolationibus_fw-la verborum_fw-la and_o he_o conceive_v that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v fine_v for_o they_o but_o the_o chief_a justice_n contrary_a for_o the_o commission_n give_v they_o power_n to_o hold_v plea_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la now_o if_o the_o speak_n of_o such_o word_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n than_o we_o can_v hold_v plea_n of_o they_o by_o way_n of_o indictment_n or_o otherwise_o at_o the_o assize_n for_o they_o 222._o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o bare_a information_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o cause_v the_o court_n to_o examine_v any_o man_n upon_o interrogatory_n wherefore_o they_o rule_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v make_v a_o affidavit_fw-la 223._o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o principal_a and_o after_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o bail_n who_o appear_v and_o plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o principal_a upon_o which_o day_n be_v give_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o record_n in_o court_n at_o which_o day_n the_o principal_n tender_v his_o body_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o bail_n and_o now_o it_o be_v pray_v by_o pheasant_n serjeant_n that_o it_o may_v be_v admit_v but_o reeve_n foster_n and_o bank_n chief_a justice_n incline_v against_o it_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bail_n be_v that_o they_o render_v his_o body_n indefinite_o withove_v limit_v any_o time_n in_o certain_a when_o they_o shall_v do_v it_o or_o pay_v the_o condemnation_n but_o yet_o they_o conceive_v that_o if_o they_o appear_v and_o plead_v such_o a_o dilatory_a plea_n as_o this_o be_v that_o thereby_o they_o have_v waive_v the_o benefit_n of_o bring_v in_o his_o body_n and_o justice_n foster_n say_v that_o the_o same_o be_v general_a and_o uncertain_a the_o law_n ought_v to_o determine_v a_o time_n certain_a when_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v for_o otherwise_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o they_o may_v do_v it_o now_o they_o may_v do_v it_o twenty_o year_n after_o which_o shall_v be_v inconvenient_a and_o against_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o reeve_n say_v that_o if_o this_o trick_n shall_v be_v suffer_v that_o the_o bail_n may_v plead_v such_o a_o dilatory_a plea_n and_o afterward_o bring_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o principal_a the_o plaintiff_n shall_v lose_v all_o his_o cost_n of_o suit_n which_o he_o have_v expend_v in_o the_o suit_n against_o the_o bail_n which_o will_v be_v mischievous_a but_o justice_n crawley_n that_o the_o usage_n have_v always_o be_v that_o the_o bail_n may_v bring_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o principal_a at_o any_o time_n before_o judgement_n give_v against_o they_o upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n in_o this_o court_n to_o that_o purpose_n to_o that_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o agree_v if_o they_o plead_v not_o such_o a_o dilatory_a plea_n as_o in_o this_o case_n therefore_o the_o court_n award_v that_o the_o pronotharies_n shall_v consider_v of_o it_o and_o shall_v certify_v the_o court_n what_o the_o use_n have_v be_v in_o such_o case_n 224._o sergeant_n pheasant_n come_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o say_v to_o the_o court_n that_o ancient_o as_o appear_v by_o our_o old_a book_n the_o usage_n be_v that_o the_o sergeant_n in_o any_o difficult_a point_n of_o plead_v do_v demand_v of_o the_o court_n their_o advice_n concern_v it_o â—nd_v according_o be_v use_v to_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o court_n wherefore_o he_o humble_o pray_v of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v resolve_v of_o this_o doubt_n a_o man_n be_v imprison_v for_o not_o submit_v to_o patentee_n of_o a_o monopoly_n after_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n past_a and_o then_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n and_o that_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o monopoly_n 21_o jac._n c._n 3._o whether_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n c._n 16._o of_o limitation_n of_o action_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o he_o that_o they_o can_v be_v judge_n and_o counsellor_n and_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o advise_v any_o man_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o shall_v prevent_v their_o judgement_n and_o they_o confess_v that_o that_o be_v the_o use_n when_o the_o sergeant_n use_v to_o count_v at_o the_o bar_n as_o appear_v in_o our_o book_n but_o they_o say_v you_o shall_v never_o find_v the_o same_o to_o be_v use_v since_o they_o count_v and_o declare_v before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o these_o count_n and_o declaration_n be_v upon_o record_n wherefore_o the_o court_n upon_o these_o consideration_n will_v not_o advise_v he_o dewel_n and_o mason_n case_n 225._o this_o case_n of_o dewel_n and_o mason_n which_o see_v before_o pl._n 184._o come_v now_o again_o in_o debate_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n viz._n foster_n reeve_n crawley_n justice_n and_o bank_n chief_a justice_n nullo_n contradicente_fw-la that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n and_o that_o upon_o these_o difference_n first_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o do_v a_o single_a act_n only_o and_o where_o he_o have_v election_n of_o two_o thing_n to_o do_v second_o the_o second_o difference_n stand_v upon_o this_o that_o no_o notice_n be_v to_o be_v give_v or_o tender_v make_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o power_n or_o proper_a conusance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o as_o the_o difference_n stand_v where_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o conusance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o where_o not_o and_o therefore_o where_o the_o award_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n eight_o pound_n or_o three_o pound_n and_o cost_n of_o suit_n as_o shall_v appear_v by_o a_o note_n under_o the_o attorney_n hand_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o that_o case_n that_o although_o the_o attorney_n be_v in_o some_o respect_n as_o a_o servant_n to_o his_o master_n yet_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v any_o tender_a of_o that_o note_n but_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v go_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n and_o require_v a_o note_n of_o he_o of_o the_o cost_n of_o suit_n so_o as_o he_o may_v have_v make_v his_o election_n but_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o where_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o there_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v make_v a_o tender_a or_o give_v notice_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o can_v compel_v the_o attorney_n to_o make_v it_o wherefore_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v
the_o statute_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v plead_v this_o plea_n the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v such_o plea_n and_o aid-prayer_n as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v plead_v this_o plea_n by_o the_o statute_n the_o statute_n will_v not_o have_v enact_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v the_o like_a aid-prayer_n as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v plead_v this_o plea_n than_o there_o need_v not_o any_o aid-prayer_n and_o as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o aid-prayer_n be_v grantable_a of_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o avowry_n so_o neither_o be_v it_o so_o now_o and_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o cite_v 27_o h._n 8._o 4._o 19_o eliz._n new_a entry_n 598._o &_o 26_o h._n 8._o 5._o against_o the_o institutes_n 312._o a._n beside_o the_o statute_n give_v the_o like_a plea_n as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o no_o new_a plea_n and_o that_o cause_v i_o to_o give_v those_o reason_n before_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v suffer_v every_o wrangler_n by_o put_v in_o of_o his_o cattle_n shall_v put_v the_o lord_n to_o show_v his_o title_n which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o he_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 7._o enable_v the_o possessor_n to_o plead_v to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o patronage_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o till_o induction_n if_o it_o be_v against_o a_o common_a person_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v otherwise_o he_o be_v not_o enable_v to_o plead_v to_o the_o title_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o 7_o rep._n 26._o ah_o &_o dyer_n fol._n 1._o b._n but_o note_n there_o the_o statute_n enable_v he_o to_o plead_v to_o the_o title_n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o have_v always_o receive_v construction_n at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o appear_v by_o 18_o e._n 3._o 3._o 10._o 22_o e._n 3._o 2._o &_o 9_o rep._n bucknells_n case_n and_o 11_o rep._n 62_o 63._o there_o you_o may_v see_v many_o case_n cite_v which_o have_v the_o like_a word_n of_o reference_n to_o the_o common_a law_n as_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n and_o there_o always_o they_o have_v receive_v construction_n by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o authority_n cite_v before_o against_o i_o be_v not_o against_o i_o for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o this_o statute_n may_v have_v any_o answer_n which_o be_v sufficient_a so_o clear_o by_o these_o authority_n the_o answer_n ought_v to_o be_v sufficient_a and_o that_o be_v the_o question_n in_o our_o case_n whether_o the_o answer_n be_v sufficient_a or_o no_o which_o as_o i_o have_v argue_v it_o be_v not_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o enable_v to_o take_v this_o traverse_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o give_v any_o other_o plea_n than_o at_o the_o common_a law_n 26_o h._n 8._o 6._o be_v express_v in_o the_o point_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o stranger_n be_v not_o enable_v by_o this_o statute_n to_o meddle_v with_o the_o tenure_n wherefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o a_o person_n sufficient_a within_o the_o statute_n to_o take_v this_o traverse_n without_o take_v some_o estate_n upon_o he_o as_o in_o see_v for_o life_n or_o year_n etc._n etc._n but_o for_o the_o latter_a point_n admit_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v enable_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o take_v this_o traverse_n yet_o i_o hold_v clear_o that_o as_o this_o case_n be_v he_o have_v not_o pursue_v the_o form_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o take_n of_o it_o and_o i_o agree_v the_o rule_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v traverse_v the_o seism_n without_o admit_v of_o a_o tenure_n and_o therefore_o the_o traverse_n here_o be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o take_v all_o the_o tenure_n by_o protestation_n beside_o i_o agree_v that_o traverse_n of_o seism_n general_o be_v not_o good_a 9_o rep._n bucknells_n case_n and_o i_o agree_v that_o traverse_n of_o seism_n per_fw-la manus_fw-la be_v not_o good_a without_o confess_v the_o tenure_n for_o part_n and_o here_o he_o take_v all_o the_o tenure_n by_o protestation_n and_o therefore_o not_o good_a 18_o e._n 2._o fitz._n avowry_n 217._o be_v express_v in_o the_o point_n that_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o avowant_n justice_n crawley_n that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o avowant_n he_o hold_v clear_o that_o the_o avowry_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v enable_v to_o take_v this_o traverse_n and_o that_o he_o ground_v upon_o the_o book_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o br._n avowry_n 113._o 24._o h._n 4._o 20._o 9_o rep._n 36._o and_o hobart_n rep._n 129._o brown_a and_o goldsmith_n case_n then_o he_o be_v enable_v by_o this_o statute_n to_o take_v this_o plea_n as_o a_o very_a tenant_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o traverse_v here_o per_fw-la manus_fw-la be_v good_a or_o not_o and_o he_o hold_v not_o but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o tenure_n as_o this_o case_n be_v that_o the_o traverse_n of_o the_o seism_n per_fw-la manus_fw-la general_o be_v not_o good_a i_o ground_n i_o upon_o the_o 9_o rep._n bucknells_n case_n 35._o a._n and_o i_o agree_v the_o three_o rule_n there_o put_v that_o ne_fw-la unque_fw-la seisie_fw-fr per_fw-la manus_fw-la be_v a_o good_a plea_n but_o that_o must_v be_v intend_v where_o the_o plaintiff_n confess_v part_n of_o the_o tenure_n which_o he_o have_v not_o do_v in_o this_o case_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o four_o rule_n there_o take_v which_o be_v a_o exception_n out_o of_o the_o precedent_a rule_n upon_o which_o i_o ground_n my_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o the_o traverse_n here_o be_v not_o good_a beside_o homage_n and_o fealty_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n and_o therefore_o not_o traversable_a and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v permit_v the_o rule_n in_o bevills_n case_n 4._o rep._n 11_o 12._o and_o com._n 93._o woodland_n case_n which_o resolve_v that_o they_o be_v not_o traversable_a shall_v be_v by_o this_o mean_n quite_o defeat_v further_o in_o this_o case_n the_o fealty_n only_o be_v in_o demand_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v traverse_v the_o seism_n of_o the_o rent_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o fealty_n which_o be_v not_o good_a i_o agree_v the_o book_n in_o the_o 9_o rep._n bucknells_n case_n fol._n 35._o that_o seism_n be_v not_o traversable_a but_o only_o for_o that_o for_o which_o the_o avowry_n be_v make_v if_o not_o that_o seism_n be_v allege_v of_o a_o superior_a service_n for_o which_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o which_o by_o the_o law_n be_v seism_n of_o the_o inferior_a service_n with_o which_o agree_v 26_o h._n 8._o 1._o &_o 21_o e._n 4._o 64._o but_o in_o our_o case_n seism_n be_v not_o allege_v of_o a_o superior_a service_n for_o which_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o make_v but_o of_o a_o inferior_a viz._n of_o a_o rent_n which_o be_v inferior_a to_o fealty_n as_o the_o book_n be_v of_o 21_o e._n 3._o 52._o avowry_n 115._o and_o 19_o e._n 4._o 224._o and_o which_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v so_o unless_o a_o man_n esteem_n and_o value_v his_o money_n above_o his_o conscience_n and_o therefore_o the_o traverse_n of_o the_o rent_n which_o be_v inferior_a service_n and_o not_o in_o demand_n be_v not_o good_a beside_o you_o can_v traverse_v the_o seism_n of_o the_o fealty_n without_o the_o traverse_n of_o the_o seism_n of_o the_o rent_n because_o the_o seism_n of_o rent_n be_v the_o seism_n of_o fealty_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o here_o in_o demand_n and_o therefore_o not_o traversable_a and_o therefore_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o tenure_n for_o although_o it_o be_v say_v that_o rent_n which_o be_v annual_a be_v inferior_a to_o all_o other_o service_n 4_o rep._n 9_o a._n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o seism_n of_o rent_n be_v seism_n of_o all_o other_o service_n further_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o you_o avow_v for_o one_o thing_n you_o need_v not_o to_o allege_v seism_n of_o other_o service_n 24_o e._n 3._o 17._o &_o 50._o seem_v to_o cross_v the_o other_o authority_n before_o cite_v but_o i_o believe_v the_o latter_a authority_n wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o avowant_n bank_n chief_a justice_n i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a avowry_n upon_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o i_o need_v not_o to_o argue_v it_o here_o be_v two_o question_n only_o the_o first_o whether_o this_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n be_v enable_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o to_o plead_v
well_o lie_v bramston_n chief_a justice_n for_o the_o avowant_n that_o 〈◊〉_d may_v well_o distrâ—in_v and_o can_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o he_o may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la yet_o he_o may_v distrein_o without_o it_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n in_o the_o law_n direct_o in_o the_o point_n in_o this_o case_n i_o agree_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr there_o it_o be_v reason_n to_o have_v a_o scirâ—_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v a_o constant_a course_n to_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o this_o case_n but_o i_o believe_v you_o will_v never_o find_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o other_o profit_n apprender_v beside_o the_o best_a way_n to_o judge_v this_o case_n be_v to_o examine_v what_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v and_o what_o the_o judgement_n be_v which_o be_v give_v upon_o it_o whether_o he_o may_v recover_v the_o thing_n in_o demand_n or_o not_o vid._n 32_o e._n 3._o fitz._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 101._o &_o 47_o e._n 3._o 11._o which_o be_v bring_v to_o have_v account_n and_o to_o show_v cause_n wherefore_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n see_v fitz._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 43._o v._n the_o old_a entry_n the_o judgement_n which_o be_v give_v thereupon_o and_o the_o demand_n there_o be_v quod_fw-la tenement_n praed_fw-we redeliberatur_fw-la and_o may_v the_o grantee_n in_o this_o case_n have_v the_o land_n and_o thing_n in_o demand_n certain_o not_o and_o that_o give_v sufficient_a answer_n to_o the_o case_n object_v by_o my_o brother_n heath_n where_o the_o second_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o first_o beside_o you_o shall_v never_o find_v in_o all_o our_o book_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o attaint_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o he_o who_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o thing_n lose_v by_o the_o judgement_n or_o verdict_n 2_o r._n 3._o 21_o dyer_n 89._o 9_o rep._n the_o lord_n sanchars_n case_n so_o in_o debt_n and_o erroneous_a judgement_n upon_o it_o wherewith_o agree_v doctor_n druries_n case_n 8_o rep._n 12._o &_o 18_o e._n 3._o 24._o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o see_v 32_o e._n 3._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 101._o and_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o case_n upon_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o grantee_n can_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o want_n of_o privity_n and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o he_o can_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o if_o he_o may_v certain_o it_o will_v have_v be_v bring_v before_o this_o time_n either_o for_o this_o cause_n or_o for_o some_o other_o profit_n apprender_v it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o better_a condition_n than_o the_o conusor_n that_o be_v regular_o true_a as_o to_o the_o right_n but_o he_o may_v have_v another_o remedy_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o that_o a_o statute_n without_o a_o scire_fw-la fatias_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v defeat_v be_v because_o he_o be_v in_o by_o record_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v defeat_v without_o record_n but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o true_a reason_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o conusee_fw-fr ought_v to_o have_v cost_n and_o damage_n beside_o his_o debt_n as_o be_v fullwoods_n case_n 4_o rep_n and_o 15_o h._n 7._o 16._o be_v that_o the_o chancellor_n shall_v judge_v of_o the_o cost_n and_o damage_n but_o 47_o e._n 3._o 10._o &_o 46_o e_z 3._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 132._o by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o they_o lie_v in_o averment_n but_o here_o a_o inconvenience_n be_v object_v that_o great_a arrearage_n shall_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o conusee_fw-fr for_o a_o little_a mistake_n to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o of_o a_o small_a mistake_v the_o court_n shall_v judge_v and_o it_o shall_v not_o hurt_v he_o but_o if_o he_o hold_v over_o be_v double_o satisfy_v it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o pay_v the_o arrearage_n and_o he_o put_v this_o case_n a_o man_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o where_o remedy_n do_v fail_v the_o law_n will_v help_v he_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o conclude_v and_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o avowant_n trin._n 18_o car_n '_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n paulin_n against_o ford_n 248._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v for_o word_n the_o word_n be_v these_o thou_o be_v a_o thievish_a rogue_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o wood_n innuendo_fw-la lignum_fw-la etc._n etc._n gardiner_n the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v wood_n stand_v or_o grow_v and_o not_o wood_n cut_v down_o and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v so_o if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o have_v steal_v his_o corn_n or_o apple_n the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o shall_v be_v intend_v grow_v bramston_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o that_o wood_n can_v otherwise_o be_v mean_v but_o of_o wood_n cut_v down_o because_o it_o be_v arbor_n dum_fw-la crescit_fw-la lignum_fw-la dum_fw-la crescere_fw-la nescit_fw-la for_o which_o cause_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v chamber_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o ryley_n 249._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n the_o word_n be_v these_o chamber_n his_o wife_n be_v a_o bawd_n and_o keep_v a_o bawdy-house_n for_o which_o word_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la wright_n the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o wife_n that_o keep_v the_o house_n but_o the_o husband_n and_o therefore_o the_o speak_v the_o word_n of_o the_o wife_n can_v be_v any_o damage_n to_o he_o but_o admit_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a the_o husband_n only_o ought_v to_o bring_v the_o action_n because_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n be_v only_o to_o his_o damage_n bramston_n chief_a justice_n the_o wife_n only_o be_v to_o be_v indict_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o bawdy-house_n and_o therefore_o she_o only_o be_v damnify_v by_o the_o word_n and_o the_o husband_n ought_v to_o join_v in_o the_o action_n but_o that_o be_v only_o for_o conformity_n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a for_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v the_o damage_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o therefore_o ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la good_a and_o here_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o to_o say_v that_o a_o woman_n be_v a_o bawd_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o action_n but_o to_o say_v she_o keep_v a_o bawdy-house_n will_n porter_n who_o be_v for_o the_o action_n cite_v a_o case_n which_o be_v thus_o one_o say_v of_o the_o wife_n of_o another_o that_o she_o have_v bewitch_v all_o his_o beast_n and_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n join_v in_o a_o action_n and_o upon_o debate_v it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a and_o there_o the_o conclusion_n also_o of_o the_o plea_n be_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la rickebies_n case_n 250._o rickebie_n be_v indict_v in_o durham_n for_o murder_n and_o afterward_o the_o indictment_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o he_o plead_v his_o pardon_n which_o pardon_n have_v these_o word_n in_o it_o viz_o homicidium_fw-la feloniam_fw-la felonicam_fw-la interfectionem_fw-la necem_fw-la etc._n etc._n seu_fw-la quocunque_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la devenerit_fw-la and_o note_v there_o be_v a_o non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la in_o the_o pardon_n of_o any_o statute_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o whether_o these_o word_n in_o the_o pardon_n be_v sufficient_a to_o pardon_v murder_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n hale_n for_o the_o prisoner_n say_v that_o the_o pardon_n be_v sufficient_a to_o pardon_v murder_n and_o in_o his_o argument_n first_o he_o consider_v whether_o murder_n be_v pardonable_a by_o the_o king_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o not_o and_o he_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n be_v interest_v in_o the_o suit_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v pardon_v it_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o therefore_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o dispensation_n nor_o can_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n which_o be_v the_o suit_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o king_n but_o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v murder_n although_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o it_o see_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 14._o and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o jâ—ws_n differ_v from_o our_o law_n &_o
pay_v may_v enforce_v a_o distribution_n or_o not_o quaere_fw-la 65._o pl._n 102._o &_o 93._o pl._n 158._o double_a plea_n where_o two_o thing_n be_v allege_v and_o the_o one_o of_o necessity_n only_o or_o by_o way_n of_o inducement_n and_o the_o party_n rely_v only_o upon_o the_o other_o that_o be_v no_o double_a plea_n 55._o pl._n 84._o &_o 74._o pl._n 113._o ejectione_n firm_a ejectone_n firm_a de_fw-fr uno_fw-la repositorio_fw-la nought_o for_o the_o incertainty_n 96_o pl._n 166._o ejectione_n firm_a de_fw-fr tanto_fw-la unius_fw-la messuagii_fw-la etc._n etc._n qâ—aâ—tum_fw-la â—â—at_fw-la super_fw-la ripam_fw-la be_v nought_o for_o the_o incertainty_n and_o so_o where_o the_o trover_n of_o the_o jury_n be_v such_o it_o be_v nought_o 97._o pl_z 168._o elegiâ—_n upon_o a_o elgit_fw-la there_o need_v no_o liberate_n otherwise_o upon_o a_o statute_n note_v the_o elegit_fw-la except_v averia_fw-la caruâ—â—_n 117._o pl._n 194._o equity_n certain_a special_a case_n where_o there_o shall_v be_v remedy_n in_o equity_n where_o not_o pa_n 83._o pl._n 1â—8_n 88_o pl._n 141_o 90._o pl._n 145._o 93._o pl._n 159._o 99_o pl_z 1â—1_n 102_o pl._n 175._o 105._o pl._n 182._o 106._o pl._n 183._o &_o 129._o pl._n 207._o error_n in_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o arbitrament_n judgement_n be_v reverse_v first_o because_o that_o in_o the_o reference_n to_o the_o arbitrament_n there_o be_v no_o word_n of_o the_o submission_n second_o because_o that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v considâ—ratum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la omit_v 7._o pl._n 16._o in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n judgement_n be_v reverse_v because_o that_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v inter_fw-la diversos_fw-la ligeos_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v cives_fw-la of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o have_v such_o a_o acceptation_n as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la omit_v 15_o pl_z 37._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o a_o special_a custom_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o do_v it_o and_o do_v not_o say_v quae_fw-la est_fw-la eadem_fw-la transgressio_fw-la for_o which_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v 16._o pl._n 38._o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o want_v of_o pledge_n 17_o pl._n 40._o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v where_o the_o party_n outlaw_o be_v inhabitant_n as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o proclamation_n be_v make_v at_o the_o parish-church_n where_o etc._n etc._n 20._o pl._n 46._o judgement_n reverse_v for_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o infant_n by_o attorney_n 24._o pl._n 53._o outlawry_n reverse_v because_o the_o exigent_n be_v secund_n exact_a '_o add_v com'_n meum_fw-la â—bm_n '_o etc._n etc._n 25._o pl._n 58._o a._n wife_n of_o i._n s._n intestate_a promise_n to_o b._n to_o who_o administration_n be_v commit_v that_o if_o he_o will_v relinquish_v administration_n at_o the_o request_n of_o c._n and_o permit_v a._n to_o administer_v that_o a._n will_v etc._n etc._n in_o assumpsit_fw-la by_o b._n he_o show_v that_o he_o renounce_v administration_n and_o permit_v a._n to_o administer_v but_o do_v not_o show_v that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o request_n of_o c._n by_o barkley_n just._n it_o be_v error_n 55._o pl._n 86._o judgement_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v erroneous_a by_o implication_n 56._o pl._n 88_o &_o 61._o pl._n 95._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o dower_n well_o lie_v before_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n but_o whether_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a before_o judgement_n give_v upon_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n quaere_fw-la 88_o pl._n 142._o want_v of_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o judgement_n upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la be_v error_n and_o not_o amendable_a 121._o pl._n 201._o &_o 129._o pl._n 209._o write_v of_o error_n bear_v testae_fw-la before_o the_o plaint_n enter_v be_v nought_o otherwise_o where_o be_v bear_v testae_fw-la before_o judgement_n 140._o pl._n 112._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o writ_n be_v 〈◊〉_d &_o armis_fw-la but_o it_o want_v in_o the_o count_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v error_n or_o amendable_a or_o not_o quaere_fw-la 140._o pl._n 213._o escape_v upon_o mean_a process_n if_o the_o sheriff_n retorn_a a_o cessi_fw-la and_o rescous_a no_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o the_o escape_n otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o execution_n 1._o pl._n 1._o estoppel_n morgager_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n indent_v after_o perform_v the_o condition_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o â—ee_n the_o feoffee_n claim_v undeâ—_n the_o estoppel_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o lease_n 64._o pl._n 99_o if_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o to_o deliver_v any_o thing_n he_o be_v estopped_a to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v it_o not_o 74._o pl._n 113._o estoppel_n bind_v only_a party_n 105._o pl._n 180._o evidence_n to_o a_o inquest_n upon_o issue_n join_v deposition_n take_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n can_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n at_o law_n though_o the_o party_n be_v dead_a 120._o pl._n 198._o execution_n &_o prayer_n in_o execution_n a_o second_o execution_n can_v be_v grant_v before_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o former_a 47._o pl._n 73._o where_o a_o man_n be_v imprison_v for_o the_o king_n fine_a and_o upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la coâ—pus_fw-la it_o be_v return_v that_o he_o be_v in_o execution_n also_o for_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o party_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v intend_v at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n 5a_fw-la pl._n 80._o executor_n &_o administrator_n a_o executor_n or_o a_o administrator_n may_v maintain_v a_o action_n for_o any_o contract_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a or_o for_o any_o thing_n which_o rise_v ex_fw-la contractu_fw-la 9_o pl._n 23._o administrator_n of_o a_o executor_n shall_v not_o sue_v a_o scire_fw-la faâ—_n '_o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o testator_n 9_o pl._n 24._o a_o sheriff_z levy_z money_n upon_o a_o fâ—â—ri_fw-la fas_fw-la '_o and_o die_v debt_n will_v lie_v against_o his_o executor_n 13._o pl_z 33._o whether_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o phâ—llizer_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v to_o â—e_v subscribe_v with_o his_o name_n or_o his_o successor_n quaere_fw-la 90._o pl._n 147._o expositor_n of_o statute_n the_o judge_n be_v the_o sole_a expositor_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n though_o they_o concern_v spiritual_a matter_n 90_o pl._n 148._o extinguishment_n and_o suspension_n three_o covenant_n joint_o with_o two_o several_o after_o one_o of_o the_o covenantor_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o covenantâ—es_n whether_o the_o covenant_n be_v good_a or_o not_o 103._o pl._n 176._o fine_a to_o the_o king_n if_o a_o carrier_n spoil_v the_o highway_n by_o draw_v a_o great_a weight_n than_o be_v warrantable_a by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o be_v â—inable_a to_o the_o king_n 145._o pl._n 210._o fine_n of_o land_n disseisee_fw-mi levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n this_o do_v not_o give_v the_o right_n to_o the_o disseisor_n 105_o pl._n 180._o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n to_o a_o idiot_n a_o uncle_n heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o ideâ—â—_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v tenant_n for_o life_n death_n the_o ideâ—t_n die_v whether_o the_o issue_n of_o uncle_n who_o levy_v the_o fire_n â—â—albe_n bar_v by_o this_o or_o not_o quaere_fw-la 4._o pl._n 164._o &_o 146._o pl._n 216._o forcible_n entry_n restitution_n can_v be_v award_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o he_o have_v seisin_n yet_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o fine_a and_o if_o the_o indictment_n be_v adtunc_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la the_o defendant_n keep_v the_o possession_n forcible_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o possession_n re-restitution_n shall_v be_v award_v 6._o pl._n 12._o forgery_n to_o forge_v a_o will_n in_o writing_n though_o without_o a_o seal_n be_v forgery_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o q._n ca._n 14._o freehold_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o grant_n of_o a_o freehold_a to_o commence_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v what_o not_o 31._o pl._n 66._o garden_n of_o a_o church_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v for_o the_o parishioner_n to_o choose_v the_o churchwarden_n the_o person_n by_o colour_n of_o the_o cannon_n can_v choose_v one_o and_o if_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o bishop_n refuse_v to_o swear_v one_o of_o they_o choose_v by_o the_o parish_n a_o mandate_n lie_v to_o enforce_v he_o to_o it_o and_o if_o the_o parson_n thereupon_o do_v libel_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v 22._o pl._n 50._o &_o 67._o pl._n 104._o the_o garden_n of_o a_o church_n in_o london_n be_v a_o corporation_n and_o may_v purchase_v land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o country_n they_o be_v a_o corporation_n capable_a to_o purchase_v good_n to_o the_o
imply_v a_o affirmative_a will_v bear_v a_o action_n 19_o it_o be_v say_v to_o a_o merchant_n that_o he_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v the_o chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n crook_n be_v absent_a that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o he_o do_v not_o touch_v he_o in_o his_o profession_n for_o the_o word_n be_v too_o general_a but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o to_o call_v he_o bankrupt_a be_v actionable_a and_o maul_v case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v touch_v in_o his_o profession_n the_o word_n be_v actionable_a but_o to_o call_v a_o lawyer_n a_o bankrupt_a be_v not_o actionable_a justice_n jones_n say_v that_o sergeant_n heath_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n one_o say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o have_v undo_v many_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v actionable_a because_o he_o touch_v he_o in_o his_o profession_n 20._o kingston_n upon_o hull_n be_v a_o particular_a and_o limit_a jurisdiction_n and_o they_o hold_v plea_n of_o a_o bond_n which_o be_v make_v out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o thereupon_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o the_o obligor_fw-la who_o be_v arrest_v upon_o it_o and_o suffer_v by_o the_o sheriff_n to_o escape_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a that_o no_o escape_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o difference_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n that_o if_o the_o court_n hold_v plea_n of_o a_o thing_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n but_o proceed_v erroneous_o that_o it_o be_v avoidable_o by_o error_n but_o if_o they_o have_v not_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n all_o be_v void_a and_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la 11_o h._n 4._o and_o 19_o e._n 4._o acc._n so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n for_o they_o hold_v plea_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o the_o whole_a proceed_v be_v void_a no_o action_n can_v lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o there_o be_v no_o escape_n 21._o where_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v and_o the_o outlawry_n reverse_v notwithstanding_o the_o original_a do_v remain_v and_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o original_a be_v determine_v be_v the_o outlawry_n and_o now_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la 22._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n with_o exception_n of_o divers_a thing_n and_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v conveniens_fw-la lignum_fw-la non_fw-la sâ—â—ccidendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n vendendo_fw-la arbores_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o the_o lessee_n cut_v down_o tree_n and_o the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o that_o it_o be_v as_o a_o covenant_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessee_n because_o the_o law_n give_v he_o reasonable_a estover_n and_o by_o this_o covenant_n he_o abridge_v his_o privilege_n 23._o justice_n jones_n say_v and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n in_o what_o case_n soever_o there_o be_v a_o contract_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n or_o the_o intestate_a or_o any_o thing_n which_o arise_v by_o contract_n there_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n but_o personal_a action_n die_v with_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a 24._o the_o administrator_n of_o a_o executor_n shall_v not_o sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o testator_n because_o the_o testator_n now_o die_v intestate_a because_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v many_o time_n adjudge_v 1_o rep._n 96._o a._n 5_o rep._n 9_o b._n the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o waterhouse_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a 25._o waterhouse_n levy_v a_o fine_a the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v beyond_o sea_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v waterhouse_n reply_v that_o he_o come_v here_o into_o england_n in_o august_n within_o the_o five_o year_n and_o upon_o that_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o come_v over_o in_o july_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o although_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o he_o come_v over_o in_o july_n yet_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v that_o he_o be_v in_o england_n so_o as_o he_o may_v have_v make_v his_o claim_n and_o therefore_o the_o fine_a shall_v bar_v he_o and_o justice_n barckley_n compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 10_o eliz._n dyer_n 271._o b._n which_o case_n be_v a_o quaere_fw-la in_o dyer_n but_o resolve_v in_o the_o 6_o rep._n 47._o a._n a_o man_n bring_v debt_n against_o a_o heir_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o by_o descent_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n in_o london_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v asset_n in_o cornwall_n and_o good_a for_o the_o substance_n be_v whether_o he_o have_v asset_n or_o not_o 26._o if_o a_o nobleman_n who_o be_v not_o a_o baron_n or_o earl_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o or_o by_o he_o be_v name_v knight_n and_o earl_n of_o such_o a_o place_n it_o be_v good_a because_o that_o although_o he_o can_v be_v sue_v or_o sue_v another_o by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n baron_n etc._n etc._n yet_o by_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n he_o may_v and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a 27._o write_v of_o error_n be_v bring_v here_o to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o ireland_n it_o be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o execution_n for_o although_o the_o record_n itself_o be_v not_o send_v over_o for_o fear_v of_o lose_v the_o same_o in_o the_o water_n or_o otherwise_o yet_o a_o transcript_n be_v make_v thereof_o which_o be_v all_o one_o and_o justice_n barckley_n compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a in_o the_o common_a plea_n there_o the_o record_n itself_o be_v not_o send_v but_o a_o transcript_n thereof_o because_o we_o have_v not_o a_o cirographer_n to_o receive_v it_o but_o the_o transcript_n be_v all_o one_o sir_n john_n compton_n case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 13_o ed._n 1._o and_o 27_o eliz._n of_o robbery_n 28._o sir_n john_n compton_n knight_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o hundred_o of_o olison_n or_o the_o like_a name_n for_o a_o robbery_n do_v upon_o red-hill_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surry_n within_o the_o aforesaid_a hundred_o and_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v upon_o his_o man_n and_o five_o hundred_o and_o ten_o pound_n be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o although_o there_o be_v a_o remissness_n or_o negligence_n in_o the_o party_n who_o be_v rob_v to_o pursue_v the_o robber_n or_o that_o he_o do_v refuse_v to_o lend_v his_o horse_n to_o make_v hue_n and_o cry_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o take_v away_o his_o action_n nor_o excuse_v the_o hundred_o if_o notice_n be_v give_v with_o as_o much_o convenient_a speed_n as_o may_v be_v as_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n speak_v for_o they_o to_o make_v hue_n and_o cry_n and_o although_o the_o party_n who_o be_v rob_v do_v not_o know_v the_o robber_n at_o the_o present_a time_n and_o thereof_o take_v his_o oath_n before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n have_v provide_v and_o afterward_o come_v to_o know_v they_o and_o so_o he_o affirm_v yet_o this_o do_v not_o take_v away_o his_o action_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v also_o that_o notice_n give_v in_o one_o hundred_o five_o mile_n from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v rob_v be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o the_o party_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o country_n can_v have_v conusance_n of_o the_o near_a place_n or_o town_n chief_a justice_n that_o notice_n give_v at_o one_o town_n and_o hue_n and_o cry_v levy_v at_o another_o be_v good_a and_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o thereupon_o a_o quaere_fw-la be_v make_v by_o one_o who_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o hundred_o whether_o such_o person_n who_o become_v inhabitant_n after_o the_o robbery_n and_o before_o the_o judgement_n whether_o they_o shall_v contribute_v and_o justice_n barck_o say_v that_o all_o who_o be_v inhabitant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o execution_n shall_v pay_v it_o 29._o a_o vicar_n can_v have_v tithe_n but_o by_o gift_n composition_n or_o prescription_n for_o all_o tithe_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la do_v appertain_v to_o the_o parson_n 30._o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n for_o suborn_v of_o witness_n plowden_n against_o plowden_n 31._o plowden_n the_o son_n bring_v trespass_n against_o plowden_n the_o father_n for_o take_v the_o plaintiff_n wife_n cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o
the_o process_n be_v lest_o at_o the_o defendant_n house_n be_v sixty_o mile_n from_o london_n and_o twelve_o penny_n to_o bear_v his_o charge_n which_o the_o party_n do_v accept_v and_o the_o party_n who_o serve_v the_o process_n promise_v the_o defendant_n sufficient_a cost_n and_o here_o mr._n jones_n who_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n take_v three_o exception_n 1._o because_o the_o process_n be_v not_o serve_v upon_o the_o defendant_n as_o the_o statute_n require_v but_o a_o note_n only_o thereof_o and_o it_o be_v a_o penal_a statute_n aught_o to_o be_v take_v strict_o 2._o there_o be_v but_o 12_o d._n deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o serve_v of_o the_o process_n which_o be_v no_o reasonable_a sum_n for_o cost_n and_o charge_n according_a to_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n as_o the_o statute_n speak_v and_o therefore_o the_o promise_n that_o he_o will_v give_v he_o sufficient_a for_o his_o cost_n afterward_o be_v not_o good_a 3._o the_o party_n who_o recover_v by_o force_n of_o this_o statute_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o party_n grieve_a and_o damnify_v as_o the_o statute_n speak_v by_o the_o not_o appearance_n of_o the_o witness_n and_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v loss_n thereby_o by_o his_o not_o appearance_n therefore_o he_o conceive_v the_o action_n not_o maintenable_a for_o the_o first_o the_o court_n be_v clear_o against_o he_o because_o it_o be_v the_o common_a course_n to_o put_v divers_a in_o one_o process_n and_o to_o serve_v ticket_n or_o to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o first_o person_n who_o be_v summon_v and_o to_o leave_v the_o process_n itself_o with_o the_o last_o only_o and_o that_o be_v the_o usual_a course_n in_o chancery_n to_o put_v many_o in_o one_o subpoena_fw-la and_o to_o leave_v a_o ticket_n with_o one_o and_o the_o label_n with_o another_o and_o the_o writ_n with_o the_o three_o and_o that_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n ought_v to_o be_v expound_v but_o if_o there_o be_v one_o only_a in_o the_o process_n there_o the_o process_n itself_o ought_v to_o be_v leave_v with_o the_o party_n for_o the_o second_o the_o court_n do_v conceive_v that_o the_o acceptance_n shall_v bind_v the_o defendant_n but_o if_o he_o have_v refuse_v it_o there_o he_o have_v not_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v tender_v sufficient_a cost_n according_a to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n which_o 12_o d._n be_v not_o it_o be_v 60_o mile_n distant_a but_o for_o the_o three_o and_o last_o exception_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o want_v of_o averment_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v damnify_v for_o the_o not_o appearance_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la 44._o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o whereas_o one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o will_v prove_v that_o he_o have_v steal_v his_o book_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o they_o imply_v a_o affirmative_a and_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o have_v steal_v my_o book_n and_o so_o if_o i_o say_v of_o another_o that_o i_o will_v bring_v he_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o i_o will_v prove_v that_o he_o have_v steal_v etc._n etc._n although_o the_o first_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a yet_o the_o last_o be_v molton_n against_o clapham_n 45._o the_o defendant_n upon_o read_v affidavit_n in_o court_n open_o in_o the_o presence_n and_o hear_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o lawyer_n say_v there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n true_a in_o the_o affidavit_n which_o i_o will_v prove_v by_o forty_o witness_n and_o these_o word_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v speak_v malicious_o and_o yet_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o they_o will_v not_o bear_v action_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o be_v common_a word_n here_o and_o usual_a where_o a_o action_n be_v depend_v betwixt_o two_o for_o one_o to_o say_v that_o the_o affidavit_fw-la make_v by_o the_o other_o be_v not_o true_a because_o it_o be_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o so_o it_o be_v here_o the_o defendant_n speak_v the_o word_n upon_o the_o read_n of_o the_o affidavit_n in_o a_o cause_n depend_v betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o say_v that_o j._n s._n have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o land_n if_o i_o claim_v or_o make_v title_n to_o the_o land_n or_o if_o i_o say_v that_o j._n s._n be_v a_o bastard_n and_o entitle_v myself_o to_o be_v right_a heir_n the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o that_o i_o pretend_v title_n do_v it_o in_o defence_n thereof_o and_o justice_n barckley_n say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o main_a thing_n in_o action_n for_o word_n the_o word_n themselves_o and_o causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la and_o therefore_o sometime_o although_o that_o the_o word_n themselves_o will_v bear_v action_n yet_o they_o be_v consider_v causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la sometime_o they_o will_v not_o bear_v action_n now_o in_o our_o case_n causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la be_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n or_o his_o title_n and_o therefore_o they_o will_v not_o bear_v action_n 46._o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v for_o these_o two_o error_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v where_o the_o party_n outlaw_o be_v inhabitant_n 2._o because_o it_o be_v show_v that_o proclamation_n be_v make_v but_o not_o that_o proclamation_n be_v make_v at_o the_o parish-church_n where_o etc._n etc._n buckley_n against_o skinner_n 47._o there_o be_v exception_n take_v because_o that_o the_o defendant_n plead_v and_o justify_v the_o trespass_n cum_fw-la equis_fw-la and_o say_v nothing_o to_o the_o trespass_n do_v porcis_fw-la &_o bidentibus_fw-la and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o whole_a and_o justice_n jones_n say_v that_o if_o several_a trespass_n be_v do_v to_o i_o and_o i_o bring_v trespass_n and_o the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o one_o or_o two_o and_o say_v nothing_o to_o the_o other_o that_o the_o whole_a plea_n be_v naught_o because_o the_o plea_n be_v entire_a as_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o demurrer_n be_v entire_a also_o but_o justice_n barckley_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v naught_o quoad_fw-la etc._n etc._n only_o and_o that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o other_o vide_fw-la 11._o rep._n 6._o b._n gomersall_n and_o gomersall_n case_n 48._o a_o man_n plead_v a_o descent_n of_o a_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n the_o defendant_n to_o take_v away_o the_o descent_n plead_v that_o the_o ancestor_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o copyholder_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a traverse_n because_o he_o traverse_v that_o which_o need_v not_o to_o be_v traverse_v for_o be_v copyhold_n and_o have_v plead_v a_o surrender_n of_o it_o the_o party_n can_v have_v it_o again_o if_o not_o by_o surrender_n like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n helliers_n case_n 6_o rep._n 25._o b._n for_o as_o none_o can_v have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n but_o by_o lawful_a conveyance_n so_o none_o can_v have_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n if_o not_o by_o surrender_n but_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v a_o feoffment_n make_v by_o the_o ancestor_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o die_v seize_v because_o he_o may_v have_v a_o estate_n by_o disseism_n after_o the_o feoffment_n traverse_v of_o the_o descent_n and_o not_o of_o the_o die_v seize_v be_v not_o good_a so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n vide_fw-la 24_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 49._o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v occupy_a only_o and_o do_v not_o shâ—w_v how_o he_o occupy_v or_o what_o interest_n he_o have_v and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o he_o need_v not_o because_o here_o he_o make_v no_o title_n and_o whosoever_o it_o be_v that_o take_v the_o tithe_n be_v a_o trespasser_n and_o therefore_o justice_n jones_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n that_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o disseisor_n for_o the_o tithe_n so_o against_o a_o servant_n and_o so_o if_o one_o cut_v they_o and_o another_o carry_v they_o away_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o any_o of_o they_o 50._o the_o parish_n of_o ethelburrow_n in_o london_n allege_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n have_v use_v to_o
common_a law_n there_o notwithstanding_o he_o shall_v recover_v cost_n also_o so_o in_o our_o case_n these_o be_v act_n of_o creation_n which_o give_v remedy_n where_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n before_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n and_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o penalty_n as_o in_o our_o case_n and_o upon_o this_o difference_n he_o cite_v the_o case_n in_o pilfords_n case_n and_o especial_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o of_o engrosser_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o recover_v cost_n but_o only_o the_o penalty_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n ground_v upon_o 37_o h._n 6._o 10._o i_o agree_v that_o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n in_o the_o common_a 〈◊〉_d that_o damage_n have_v be_v allow_v in_o our_o very_a case_n but_o that_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o clerk_n and_o pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la without_o any_o solemn_a debate_n or_o controversy_n vide_fw-la greisly_v case_n and_o the_o first_o case_n of_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n precedent_n and_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n pasch._n 33_o eliz._n rot._n 292._o halesworth_n against_o chaffe_o a_o judgement_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v reverse_v for_o this_o very_a point_n m._n 36_o eliz._n ruddal_n and_o wild_n case_n m._n 44_o &_o 45_o eliz._n rot._n 22._o shepwiths_n case_n avowry_n for_o relief_n a_o strong_a case_n judgement_n be_v reverse_v because_o damage_n be_v assess_v hill_n 14_o jac._n rot._n 471._o leader_n against_o standwell_n in_o a_o replevin_n avowry_n be_v make_v for_o a_o amercement_n in_o a_o leet_n and_o find_v â—or_a the_o defendant_n and_o damage_n assess_v but_o the_o entry_n upon_o the_o record_n be_v thus_o super_fw-la quo_fw-la nullo_n habito_fw-la respectu_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n be_v discharge_v of_o the_o damage_n because_o nulla_fw-la damna_fw-la debent_fw-la esse_fw-la adjudicanda_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la but_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o cost_n but_o it_o be_v object_v by_o justice_n crook_n that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o jac._n c._n 3._o which_o give_v cost_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o defendant_n in_o certain_a action_n there_o specify_v where_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v damage_n and_o that_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n or_o verdict_n pass_v against_o he_o that_o demurrer_n have_v be_v construe_v to_o be_v within_o that_o statute_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o creation_n i_o agree_v that_o and_o answer_v that_o demurrer_n be_v within_o that_o statute_n and_o the_o mischief_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o our_o case_n for_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v no_o such_o mischief_n for_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n to_o extend_v it_o beyond_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o which_o cause_n i_o conclude_v that_o the_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v 65._o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n dwell_v in_o london_n be_v choose_v churchwarden_n and_o pray_v a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o for_o all_o office_n which_o require_v his_o personal_a and_o continual_a attendance_n as_o churchwarden_n constable_n and_o the_o like_a he_o may_v have_v his_o privilege_n but_o for_o office_n which_o may_v be_v execute_v by_o deputy_n and_o do_v not_o require_v attendance_n as_o recorder_n and_o the_o like_a from_o which_o the_o justice_n themselves_o shall_v not_o be_v exempt_a for_o they_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o privilege_n and_o where_o he_o have_v his_o privilege_n for_o the_o not_o obey_v thereof_o a_o attachment_n lie_v swift_a against_o heir_n in_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o for_o set_v out_o of_o tithe_n 66._o the_o doubt_n in_o this_o case_n do_v arise_v upon_o two_o several_a indenture_n find_v by_o special_a verdict_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o vicar_n and_o subchauntor_n corrol_n of_o lichfield_n one_o 2_o e._n 6._o the_o other_o 2_o &_o 3_o phil._n &_o mar._n the_o question_n upon_o the_o indenture_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o be_v whether_o the_o grant_v upon_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v a_o grant_n of_o a_o freehold_a to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v or_o not_o the_o chief_a justice_n justice_n crook_n and_o justice_n barckley_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o a_o freehold_a to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o for_o that_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o in_o the_o indenture_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o there_o be_v a_o recital_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n for_o year_n and_o by_o this_o indenture_n in_o 2_o e._n 6._o another_o lease_n be_v to_o begin_v after_o the_o first_o lease_n determine_v the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o and_o upon_o that_o the_o three_o justice_n before_o be_v clear_a in_o their_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o freehold_a to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v which_o without_o doubt_n be_v void_a 8_o h._n 7._o 39_o h._n 6._o and_o buckler_n case_n 3_o rep._n and_o in_o 8_o h._n 7._o the_o difference_n be_v take_v betwixt_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n in_o esse_fw-la and_o rent_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la a_o rent_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la may_v be_v grant_v in_o futuro_fw-la but_o not_o a_o rent_n which_o be_v in_o be_v but_o justice_n jones_n in_o this_o case_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o grant_n of_o a_o freehold_a to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lease_n do_v begin_v present_o because_o the_o lease_n recite_v be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o therefore_o now_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o lease_n at_o all_o contrary_a in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n because_o it_o pass_v a_o good_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n to_o the_o grantee_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n unto_o a_o man_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o such_o a_o lease_n where_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o such_o lease_n in_o be_v the_o lease_n shall_v begin_v present_o the_o question_n upon_o the_o indenture_n of_o 2_o &_o 3_o p._n &_o mar._n be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o the_o vicar_n and_o subchauntor_n of_o lichfield_n make_v a_o grant_n of_o all_o their_o tithe_n in_o chesterton_n and_o name_v they_o in_o certain_a and_o in_o specie_fw-la as_o tithe-wool_n tithe_n goose_n pig_n swan_n and_o the_o like_a and_o that_o in_o a_o distinct_a clause_n with_o especial_a exception_n of_o four_o certain_a thing_n after_o which_o come_v this_o clause_n all_o which_o be_v in_o the_o tenure_n of_o margaret_n pâ—toe_n and_o the_o jury_n sound_n that_o none_o of_o these_o tithe_n be_v in_o hâ—r_a tenure_n and_o whether_o that_o grant_n be_v void_a or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n nullo_n contradicente_fw-la that_o the_o grant_v notwithstanding_o this_o fallâ—_n recital_n be_v good_a for_o these_o reason_n but_o first_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o where_o they_o grant_v all_o their_o tithe_n in_o chesterton_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o have_v sufficient_a and_o convenient_a certainty_n 13_o e._n 4._o and_o â—â—â—lands_n case_n there_o be_v two_o generality_n 1._o absolute_a 2._o genâ—â—al_a in_o particular_a â—o_o here_o and_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v as_o câ—râ—ain_v that_o demand_n in_o a_o action_n may_v be_v for_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o their_o tithe_n in_o chesterton_n so_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n a_o action_n of_o ejectione_n firm_a will_v lie_v for_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a will_v 〈◊〉_d for_o tithe_n as_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v here_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v all_o his_o land_n it_o be_v altogether_o incertain_a and_o void_a but_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v all_o his_o land_n in_o dale_n or_o which_o come_v to_o he_o by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o such_o a_o abbey_n it_o be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v a_o generalâ—y_n in_o particular_a and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o convenient_a certainty_n be_v sufficient_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n jones_n that_o if_o i_o grant_v all_o my_o rent_n in_o dale_n which_o i_o have_v of_o the_o part_n of_o my_o mother_n that_o he_o conceive_v the_o same_o to_o be_v good_a the_o first_o reason_n wherefore_o this_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o false_a recital_n be_v this_o because_o the_o word_n here_o all_z which_o etc._n etc._n be_v not_o word_n of_o denotation_n or_o restriction_n but_o of_o suggestion_n or_o affirmation_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o make_v void_a the_o grant_n and_o here_o the_o difference_n be_v take_v between_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o of_o the_o king_n suggestion_n which_o be_v false_a in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n make_v the_o patent_n void_a but_o contrary_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o
therefore_o iâ—_n the_o king_n be_v deceive_v either_o in_o point_n of_o profit_n or_o in_o point_n of_o title_n his_o grant_n be_v void_a 9_o h._n 6._o where_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o point_n of_o profit_n he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o grant_n 26_o h._n 8._o the_o second_o reason_n that_o a_o deed_n ought_v to_o be_v construe_v ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la 34_o h._n 6._o a_o man_n have_v a_o reversion_n devise_v his_o land_n in_o manibus_fw-la thereby_o the_o reversion_n pass_v 9_o e_z 4._o 42._o release_v of_o all_o action_n against_o prior_n and_o covent_n shall_v be_v construe_v and_o intend_v all_o action_n against_o the_o prior_n only_o for_o a_o action_n can_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o covent_n far_o by_o this_o construction_n you_o will_v avoid_v this_o deed_n and_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n the_o deed_n and_o word_n of_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v very_o strong_a against_o himself_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n to_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n that_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v a_o three_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o grant_n be_v a_o distinct_a clause_n of_o itself_o and_o the_o word_n which_o be_v object_v at_o the_o bar_n to_o be_v restrictive_a be_v in_o another_o distinct_a clause_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o restrain_v that_o which_o be_v before_o for_o word_n restrictive_a ought_v to_o be_v continue_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sentence_n wherefore_o they_o have_v grant_v all_o their_o tithe_n in_o chesterton_n by_o one_o clause_n the_o false_a recital_n afterward_o in_o another_o clause_n shall_v not_o make_v the_o grant_v void_a see_v 3_o &_o 4_o eliz._n dyer_n in_o waste_v 31_o eliz._n the_o lord_n wenworths_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o this_o rule_n of_o distinct_a clause_n and_o atkins_n and_o long_v case_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o which_o case_n justice_n jones_n do_v rely_v the_o four_o reason_n be_v that_o construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o whole_a deed_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o context_n of_o the_o deed_n that_o it_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n to_o grant_v the_o tithe_n by_o the_o deed._n further_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o four_o thing_n show_v that_o it_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n to_o grant_v all_o thing_n not_o except_v as_o the_o tithe_n in_o this_o case_n for_o exceptio_fw-la firmat_n regulam_fw-la and_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v the_o exception_n be_v if_o they_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o pass_v all_o other_o thing_n not_o except_v see_v 4_o car._n hâ—skins_n and_o trâ—ncars_n case_n sir_n robert_n napwiths_n case_n 21_o jac._n cite_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n to_o that_o purpose_n wherefore_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a also_o that_o although_o some_o of_o the_o tithe_n have_v be_v in_o the_o tenure_n of_o margaret_n petâ—e_n that_o yet_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a and_o that_o be_v after_o argument_n upon_o the_o demurrer_n to_o avoid_v all_o scruple_n to_o be_v after_o make_v by_o counsel_n because_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o some_o of_o the_o tithe_n be_v in_o her_o tenure_n crisp_n against_o prat_n in_o ejectione_n firm_a 67._o the_o case_n upon_o the_o four_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n viz._n 34_o h._n 8._o 13_o eliz._n 1_o jac._n and_o 21_o jac._n be_v thus_o ralph_n brisco_n 9_o jac._n purchase_v copyhold_n to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o wife_n in_o fee_n 11_o jac._n he_o become_v a_o inholder_n and_o about_o twelve_o year_n after_o a_o commission_n of_o bankrupt_a be_v obtain_v against_o he_o and_o thereupon_o the_o copyhold-land_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o commissioner_n to_o the_o defendant_n ralph_n brisco_n die_v and_o his_o son_n john_n brisco_n enter_v and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o he_o bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o solemn_a argument_n by_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o first_o point_n be_v whether_o a_o inholder_n be_v a_o bankrupt_a within_o these_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n viz._n jones_n crook_n barckley_n and_o bramstone_n chief_a justice_n that_o a_o inholder_n quatenus_fw-la a_o inholder_n be_v not_o within_o these_o statute_n justice_n barckley_n and_o justice_n jones_n one_o ground_v upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n the_o other_o upon_o the_o statute_n do_v conceive_v that_o a_o inholder_n in_o some_o case_n may_v be_v within_o these_o statute_n justice_n barckley_n do_v conceive_v upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n that_o this_o inholder_n be_v within_o they_o because_o it_o be_v â—ound_v that_o he_o get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o use_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o inholder_n and_o he_o conceive_v upon_o these_o word_n buy_v and_o sell_v in_o the_o verdict_n and_o get_v his_o live_n thereby_o although_o that_o the_o jury_n have_v also_o find_v he_o a_o inholder_n that_o the_o same_o be_v within_o the_o law_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o he_o who_o live_v by_o buy_v or_o sell_v and_o not_o by_o both_o be_v not_o within_o the_o law_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o jury_n have_v find_v both_o and_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o who_o buy_v and_o sell_v cattle_n and_o stock_n his_o ground_n with_o they_o that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o bankrupt_a within_o those_o statute_n i_o agree_v that_o a_o scrivener_n be_v not_o within_o 13_o eliz._n for_o he_o do_v not_o live_v by_o buy_v and_o sell_v but_o by_o make_v use_n of_o the_o money_n of_o other_o man_n but_o now_o he_o be_v within_o 21_o jac._n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o inholder_n buy_v his_o grass_n hay_n and_o grain_n and_o provision_n also_o for_o his_o guest_n and_o by_o sell_v of_o they_o he_o live_v but_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o he_o be_v a_o inholder_n only_o and_o not_o that_o he_o do_v get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v that_o in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o law_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o do_v conceive_v that_o this_o inholder_n as_o by_o the_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n and_o 21_o jacobi_fw-la justice_n jones_n a_o inholder_n may_v be_v or_o not_o be_v within_o these_o law_n upon_o this_o difference_n that_o inholder_n who_o get_v his_o live_n mere_o by_o buy_v and_o sell_v as_o many_o of_o the_o inholder_n here_o in_o london_n do_v they_o be_v within_o these_o statute_n but_o those_o who_o have_v land_n of_o their_o own_o and_o have_v hay_n and_o grain_n and_o all_o their_o provision_n of_o their_o own_o as_o many_o have_v in_o the_o country_n those_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n farther_o he_o say_v that_o buy_v and_o sell_v do_v not_o make_v man_n within_o these_o statute_n for_o then_o all_o man_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o they_o who_o gain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o live_n thereby_o and_o live_v chief_o or_o absolute_o thereby_o but_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n crook_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o a_o inholder_n can_v not_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a neither_o by_o the_o statute_n nor_o according_a as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o special_a verdict_n and_o their_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o a_o inholder_n do_v not_o live_v by_o buy_v and_o sell_v for_o he_o do_v not_o sell_v any_o thing_n but_o utter_v it_o he_o which_o sell_v any_o thing_n do_v it_o by_o way_n of_o contract_n but_o a_o inholder_n do_v not_o contract_n with_o his_o guest_n but_o provide_v for_o they_o and_o can_v take_v unreasonable_a rate_n as_o he_o who_o sell_v may_n and_o if_o he_o do_v he_o may_v be_v indict_v of_o extortion_n which_o the_o seller_n can_v wherefore_o they_o conclude_v that_o a_o inholder_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n &_o 1_o jac._n justice_n crook_n remember_v these_o case_n webb_n a_o inholder_n of_o uxbridge_n brew_v in_o his_o house_n and_o sell_v his_o beer_n to_o his_o guest_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o brewer_n and_o bedells_n case_n who_o be_v a_o farmer_n buy_v and_o sell_v cattle_n and_o adjudge_v that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o bankrupt_a within_o these_o statute_n and_o he_o put_v thâ—se_a case_n upon_o this_o reason_n that_o where_o the_o statute_n say_v get_v their_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o bâ—â—or_v the_o great_a part_n that_o they_o gain_v
the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o live_n thereby_o and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o gentleman_n buy_v and_o sell_v land_n he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v those_o who_o buy_v and_o sell_v personal_a thing_n the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o copyhold_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n &_o 1_o jac._n first_o because_o it_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o lord_n because_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v composition_n with_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o vendee_fw-mi and_o although_o the_o sale_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o indenture_n yet_o the_o vendee_fw-mi oughts_z to_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o difference_n in_o heydon_n case_n in_o 3_o rep._n be_v agree_v second_o it_o be_v express_o within_o 13_o eliz._n and_o therefore_o within_o 1_o jac._n also_o by_o way_n of_o recital_n although_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n have_v new_a provision_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n it_o be_v say_v that_o these_o statute_n shall_v be_v construe_v most_o beneficial_a for_o the_o creditor_n because_o their_o ground_n be_v suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribuere_fw-la 5_o eliz._n dyer_n vmpton_o and_o hide_v case_n the_o act_n of_o explanation_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o beneficial_a and_o liberal_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n say_v express_o that_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v dispose_v of_o land_n as_o well_o copy_n as_o free_n but_o although_o a_o copyhold_n be_v not_o within_o the_o late_a part_n of_o 13_o eliz._n express_o yet_o by_o connexion_n it_o be_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n guide_v the_o statute_n 1_o &_o 21_o jacobi_fw-la justice_n jones_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o copyhold_n be_v within_o 13_o eliz._n but_o not_o the_o person_n of_o the_o copyholder_n although_o the_o person_n be_v within_o 1_o jac._n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n which_o be_v that_o these_o statute_n shall_v he_o take_v liberal_o that_o copyhold_n although_o they_o have_v not_o be_v name_v have_v be_v within_o these_o statute_n it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n barckley_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o verdict_n have_v not_o find_v within_o 13_o eliz._n because_o the_o verdict_n have_v not_o find_v fraud_n express_o but_o badge_n only_o thereof_o see_v meriel_n littleton_n case_n in_o the_o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n case_n that_o the_o fraud_n ought_v to_o be_v express_o find_v but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o here_o for_o here_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o son_n be_v a_o infant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o purchase_n and_o also_o that_o the_o purchase_n be_v with_o the_o money_n oâ—_n the_o father_n which_o be_v only_a inducement_n of_o fraud_n but_o he_o argue_v it_o be_v within_o 1_o jac._n because_o the_o father_n have_v cause_v oâ—_n procure_v this_o conveyance_n to_o his_o child_n as_o the_o statute_n speak_v and_o here_o be_v fraud_n apparent_a et_fw-la quod_fw-la constat_fw-la clarè_v non_fw-la debâ—verificari_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v his_o son_n it_o be_v fraâ—â—_n apparent_a &_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v find_v particular_o but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n that_o here_o be_v not_o fraud_n apparent_a and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n the_o three_o and_o chief_a point_n in_o this_o case_n be_v he_o be_v no_o inholder_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o purchase_n and_o afterward_o become_v a_o inholder_n whether_o he_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v he_o be_v not_o but_o here_o justice_n barckley_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n be_v against_o it_o and_o he_o argue_v that_o if_o a_o man_n purchase_v and_o sell_v and_o afterward_o become_v a_o tradesman_n and_o bankrupt_a that_o that_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n but_o if_o he_o keep_v the_o land_n in_o his_o hand_n there_o he_o conceive_v he_o within_o the_o statute_n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n and_o he_o be_v against_o the_o book_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n case_n of_o relation_n to_o divest_v the_o advowson_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n in_o 6_o &_o 7_o eliz._n there_o cite_v iâ—_n eriches_n case_n in_o the_o 5_o rep._n there_o be_v a_o rule_n take_v that_o a_o verbis_fw-la legis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la recedendum_fw-la and_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v within_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v that_o if_o any_o person_n which_o hereafter_o shall_v become_v a_o bankrupt_a etc._n etc._n and_o here_o he_o after_o become_v a_o bankrupt_a but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o other_o with_o who_o justice_n barckley_n do_v concur_v after_o that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n justice_n crook_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v if_o the_o offender_n purchase_v and_o that_o the_o sale_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o the_o offender_n and_o here_o he_o be_v not_o offender_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o purchase_n and_o use_v no_o trade_n shall_v he_o be_v punish_v for_o that_o after_o beside_o here_o the_o soâ—_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o father_n which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n will_v not_o suffer_v smith_n and_o cullamer_n case_n 2_o rep._n he_o ought_v to_o be_v indebt_v at_o the_o time_n otherwise_o he_o be_v no_o offender_n and_o he_o may_v give_v away_o his_o good_n before_o he_o be_v in_o debt_n and_o the_o mischief_n here_o will_v be_v that_o land_n purchase_v 40_o year_n before_o shall_v thereby_o be_v defeat_v and_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o a_o man_n ba_o a_o tradesman_n and_o afterward_o leave_v his_o trade_n and_o thâ—n_o purchase_v and_o afterward_o become_v a_o tradesman_n again_o and_o a_o bankrupt_a that_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n but_o justice_n jones_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o iâ—_n he_o be_v a_o tradesman_n at_o the_o time_n although_o not_o a_o offender_n yet_o he_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o chief_a justice_n do_v argue_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o offender_n and_o the_o thing_n which_o make_v he_o to_o be_v a_o offender_n be_v his_o intent_n to_o defraud_v his_o creditor_n jones_n it_o shall_v be_v hard_a in_o this_o case_n to_o cause_v the_o estate_n to_o be_v reach_v by_o this_o statute_n for_o perhaps_o it_o be_v for_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o son_n and_o perhaps_o the_o son_n may_v sell_v it_o and_o after_o the_o father_n become_v bankrupt_a it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o void_a the_o sale_n the_o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n case_n be_v a_o strong_a case_n for_o there_o the_o party_n be_v indict_v and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v accountant_a to_o the_o king_n and_o afterward_o sell_v yet_o the_o sale_n shall_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o king_n but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o accountant_a and_o kelleth_a and_o afterward_o become_v accountant_a the_o sale_n shall_v not_o be_v defeat_v and_o here_o he_o become_v inholder_n after_o the_o purchase_n and_o be_v a_o clear_a man_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o purchase_n he_o shall_v not_o now_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n chief_a justice_n if_o that_o shall_v be_v permit_v all_o thing_n which_o the_o party_n do_v shall_v be_v defeat_v and_o therefore_o he_o agree_v that_o although_o he_o be_v a_o tradesman_n yet_o if_o he_o be_v not_o in_o debt_n if_o he_o purchase_v for_o another_o or_o give_v unto_o another_o if_o no_o fraud_n be_v find_v it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o judgement_n according_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n young_a against_o fowler_n 68_o young_a bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o fowler_n for_o disturb_v of_o he_o to_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o register_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n they_o find_v that_o the_o office_n be_v grant_v by_o one_o bishop_n to_o one_o for_o life_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n &_o chapter_n which_o bishop_n die_v and_o afterward_o john_n young_a be_v create_v bishop_n and_o then_o they_o find_v that_o the_o office_n be_v grantable_a in_o reversion_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o john_n young_a bishop_n do_v grant_v the_o say_a office_n of_o register_n to_o john_n young_a his_o son_n now_o plaintiff_n in_o reversion_n and_o that_o the_o office_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o say_v john_n young_a or_o his_o deputy_n which_o john_n young_a the_o son_n be_v but_o of_o the_o age_n of_o 11_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n but_o they_o find_v that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n before_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o then_o they_o find_v that_o john_n young_a
which_o agree_v 11_o rep._n auditor_n curl_n case_n the_o 5_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n and_o i_o hold_v it_o be_v not_o because_o that_o must_v take_v effect_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o it_o as_o the_o statute_n speak_v 6._o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o a_o necessary_a grant_n because_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o statute_n et_fw-la exceptio_fw-la firmat_n regulam_fw-la it_o be_v object_v that_o usage_n make_v these_o grant_n good_a i_o conceive_v the_o contrary_a that_o usage_n be_v not_o a_o rule_n to_o measure_v a_o thing_n whether_o it_o be_v convenient_a or_o not_o and_o a_o grant_n may_v be_v good_a which_o be_v not_o use_v and_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n ought_v to_o judge_v what_o be_v convenient_a or_o necessary_a and_o what_o not_o so_o in_o litt._n and_o the_o commentary_n say_v and_o smith_n case_n beside_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o he_o stand_v but_o for_o a_o cypher_n and_o do_v nothing_o and_o therefore_o not_o necessary_a beside_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a and_o take_v from_o the_o successor_n honorem_fw-la munificentiae_fw-la for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o may_v grant_v one_o he_o may_v grant_v all_o the_o office_n in_o reversion_n so_o as_o his_o successor_n shall_v not_o have_v one_o to_o grant_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n shall_v take_v away_o a_o flower_n of_o the_o bishopric_n 10._o rep._n 61._o a._n the_o opinion_n of_o popham_n chief_a justice_n a_o office_n be_v not_o grantable_a in_o reversion_n by_o the_o bishop_n but_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n without_o argument_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a crook_n he_o deny_v that_o such_o a_o office_n be_v not_o grantable_a in_o fee_n and_o instance_a in_o the_o usher_v office_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v judicial_a office_n and_o yet_o grant_v in_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v deny_v that_o this_o be_v a_o office_n of_o judicature_n but_o ministerial_a only_o to_o that_o which_o be_v object_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o infant_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v lie_v against_o a_o infant_n executor_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v against_o a_o infant_n for_o a_o nuisance_n or_o for_o word_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o our_o case_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o office_n anâ—_n infant_n may_v be_v executor_n in_o which_o great_a confidence_n and_o trust_n be_v repose_v and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o grant_n to_o a_o infant_n be_v not_o void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la but_o voidable_o only_a upon_o contingent_a and_o 〈◊〉_d conceive_v that_o if_o the_o usage_n will_v warrant_v it_o that_o he_o may_v grant_v all_o the_o office_n in_o reversion_n and_o upon_o that_o difference_n depend_v the_o opinion_n of_o popham_n in_o the_o 10._o rep._n for_o there_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o grant_v in_o reversion_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o good_a barckley_n the_o king_n may_v grant_v iâ—_n reversion_n without_o any_o custom_n 9_o eliz._n savages_n case_n and_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o custom_n may_v make_v a_o office_n grantable_a in_o reversion_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n 1_o h._n 7._o crofts_n case_n also_o the_o case_n of_o the_o usher_n of_o the_o exchequer_n grant_v in_o fee_n and_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o a_o judicial_a office_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o office_n of_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n which_o be_v a_o office_n of_o great_a trust_n be_v grant_v in_o fee_n and_o as_o such_o office_n may_v descend_v to_o a_o infant_n so_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n may_v have_v such_o a_o office_n for_o she_o may_v have_v a_o husband_n who_o may_v execute_v it_o and_o so_o a_o infant_n may_v have_v a_o deputy_n 7_o h._n 6._o there_o be_v a_o difference_n among_o infant_n a_o infant_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 10_o eliz._n may_v have_v be_v present_v to_o a_o benefice_n and_o he_o be_v parson_n de_fw-la facto_fw-la so_o a_o mere_a lay_v man_n but_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o infant_n who_o be_v of_o age_n of_o discretion_n a_o prebendary_a be_v grant_v to_o prideaux_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 3_o year_n and_o be_v adjudge_v void_a because_o he_o be_v not_o of_o age_n of_o discretion_n but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v it_o have_v be_v good_a and_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o convenient_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v in_o reversion_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o office_n will_v never_o be_v vacant_a and_o shall_v be_v always_o provide_v of_o those_o who_o be_v sufficient_a to_o execute_v it_o so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o infant_n may_v be_v instruct_v before_o he_o come_v of_o full_a age_n and_o far_o as_o a_o infant_n when_o he_o be_v present_v be_v to_o be_v allow_v or_o disallow_v by_o the_o ordinary_a so_o the_o deputy_n be_v by_o the_o court_n the_o statute_n of_o 1_o el._n make_v against_o you_o for_o although_o it_o be_v not_o within_o it_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v good_a at_o the_o common_a law_n like_o the_o concurrent_a lease_n which_o be_v good_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n the_o rest_n of_o the_o justice_n do_v all_o agree_n with_o barckley_n and_o justice_n jones_n say_v that_o scambler_n case_n cite_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o institutes_n 3._o b._n be_v adjudge_v contrary_a that_o a_o infant_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o stewardship_n in_o reversion_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o a_o ignorant_a man_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o office_n in_o reversion_n which_o do_v not_o differ_v from_o our_o case_n sir_n john_n saint-john_n case_n 69._o the_o lady_n cromwell_n be_v possess_v of_o divers_a lease_n and_o convey_v they_o in_o trust_n and_o afterward_o marry_v with_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n saint-iohn_n and_o afterward_o she_o receive_v the_o money_n which_o come_v of_o the_o trust_n and_o with_o part_n of_o it_o she_o buy_v jewel_n and_o part_n she_o leave_v in_o money_n and_o die_v and_o sir_n john_n saint-iohn_n take_v letter_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n will_v make_v he_o accountable_a for_o the_o jewel_n and_o for_o the_o money_n and_o to_o put_v they_o into_o a_o inventory_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o put_v they_o into_o the_o inventory_n because_o the_o property_n be_v absolute_o in_o the_o husband_n &_o he_o have_v they_o not_o as_o administrator_n but_o thing_n in_o action_n he_o shall_v have_v as_o administrator_n and_o shall_v be_v accountable_a for_o they_o and_o in_o that_o case_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v as_o to_o the_o mony_n it_o be_v move_v again_o this_o term_n that_o the_o lady_n saint-iohn_n do_v receive_v part_n of_o the_o money_n put_v it_o out_o and_o take_v bond_n for_o it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o other_o to_o her_o use_n and_o the_o spiritual_a court_n will_v have_v he_o account_v for_o that_o and_o thereupon_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v it_o and_o there_o barckley_n differ_v in_o opinion_n and_o so_o do_v the_o court_n some_o be_v for_o it_o and_o some_o against_o it_o the_o reason_n give_v wherefore_o the_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v be_v because_o the_o money_n receive_v upon_o the_o trust_n be_v in_o law_n the_o money_n of_o the_o trustee_n and_o the_o wife_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o it_o but_o in_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v it_o as_o administrator_n the_o reason_n urge_v wherefore_o the_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v be_v because_o here_o the_o trust_n be_v execute_v when_o the_o wife_n have_v receive_v the_o money_n and_o by_o the_o receipt_n the_o husband_n have_v gain_v property_n therein_o as_o husband_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v accountable_a for_o it_o far_o here_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n shall_v determine_v the_o trust_n of_o which_o they_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n for_o they_o have_v not_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o the_o court_n rule_v that_o the_o counsel_n shall_v move_v in_o chancery_n for_o a_o prohibition_n for_o in_o equity_n the_o money_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o here_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o trustee_n consent_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v receive_v the_o money_n as_o in_o our_o case_n the_o contrary_n do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o the_o husband_n may_v gain_v a_o property_n as_o husband_n but_o because_o the_o court_n conceive_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n a_o prohibition_n be_v
grant_v and_o here_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o woman_n do_v convey_v a_o lease_n in_o trust_n for_o her_o use_n and_o afterward_o marry_v that_o in_o such_o case_n it_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o husband_n to_o dispose_v of_o it_o and_o if_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o but_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v resolve_v in_o chancery_n 70._o barckley_n and_o crook_n there_o be_v no_o other_o justice_n at_o that_o time_n in_o court_n say_v that_o upon_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o archbishop_n or_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a court_n no_o prohibition_n lie_v but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o by_o they_o a_o libel_n may_v be_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o not_o repair_v a_o way_n that_o lead_v to_o church_n but_o not_o for_o repair_v of_o a_o highway_n and_o upon_o suggestion_n that_o the_o libel_n be_v for_o repair_v a_o highway_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v 71._o many_o indictment_n be_v exhibit_v several_o against_o several_a man_n because_o each_o by_o himself_o suffer_v his_o door_n to_o be_v unrepaired_a and_o it_o be_v show_v in_o the_o indictment_n that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o repair_v and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v move_v that_o they_o may_v be_v quash_v but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o quash_n they_o without_o certificate_n that_o the_o party_n have_v repair_v their_o door_n but_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o process_n shall_v be_v stay_v upon_o motion_n of_o counsel_n that_o reparation_n shall_v be_v immediate_o do_v but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n many_o indictment_n for_o not_o repair_v of_o the_o highway_n which_o the_o parishioner_n ought_v to_o have_v repair_v according_a as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n the_o same_o term_n be_v quash_v for_o the_o same_o defect_n but_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v another_o fault_n in_o the_o indictment_n for_o that_o it_o be_v joint_a one_o only_a whereas_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v several_a indictment_n but_o they_o be_v quash_v for_o the_o first_o defect_n 72._o a_o replevin_n be_v bring_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n and_o no_o pledge_n de_fw-fr retorno_fw-la habendo_fw-la be_v take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o c._n 2._o after_o the_o plaint_n be_v remove_v into_o this_o court_n by_o a_o recordari_fw-la and_o after_o verdict_n give_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n want_v of_o pledge_n for_o thâ—se_a reason_n because_o the_o pledge_n de_fw-fr retorno_fw-la habendo_fw-la be_v give_v by_o that_o statute_n as_o 2_o h._n 6._o 15._o and_o 9_o h._n 6._o 42._o b._n and_o that_o statute_n say_v that_o pledge_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o therefore_o no_o other_o can_v take_v they_o notwithstanding_o that_o pledge_n may_v be_v find_v here_o in_o court_n and_o 3_o h._n 6._o 3._o and_o f._n n._n b._n 72._o a._n say_v that_o where_o pledge_n be_v find_v that_o they_o shall_v remain_v notwithstanding_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o plaint_n by_o recordari_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o sheriff_n be_v a_o special_a officer_n choose_v to_o that_o purpose_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o no_o other_o can_v take_v they_o beside_o there_o will_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n if_o the_o court_n shall_v put_v in_o pledge_n for_o then_o there_o may_v be_v no_o remedy_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o that_o he_o find_v no_o pledge_n and_o no_o remedy_n against_o the_o pledge_n because_o they_o be_v not_o find_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o a_o failer_z of_o justice_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o sheriff_n shall_v frustrate_v and_o avoid_v the_o statute_n for_o no_o pledge_n shall_v ever_o be_v find_v and_o so_o he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o lache_n and_o wrong_n far_o it_o be_v object_v that_o these_o proceed_n be_v the_o judicial_a act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n will_v not_o alter_v or_o diminish_v they_o l._n entry_n 1._o and_o 3_o h._n 6._o and_o far_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o case_n of_o young_a and_o young_a and_o dr._n hussy_n case_n adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n that_o pledge_n may_v be_v find_v at_o any_o time_n before_o judgement_n be_v in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o not_o in_o replevine_n as_o our_o case_n be_v for_o which_o there_o be_v special_a provision_n make_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o pledge_n may_v be_v find_v by_o this_o court_n for_o the_o pledge_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o be_v only_o to_o give_v remedy_n against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v not_o his_o duty_n but_o surcease_v we_o may_v as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n put_v in_o pledge_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o remedy_n may_v be_v against_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o his_o neglect_n and_o far_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o pledge_n may_v be_v find_v at_o any_o time_n before_o judgement_n as_o in_o young_a and_o young_n case_n and_o dr._n hussy_n case_v it_o be_v adjudge_v and_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v 73._o there_o can_v be_v no_o second_o execution_n grant_v out_o before_o that_o the_o first_o be_v return_v 74._o two_o joyntenant_n of_o a_o rectory_n agree_v with_o some_o of_o their_o parishioner_n that_o they_o shall_v pay_v so_o much_o for_o tithe_n and_o notwithstanding_o one_o of_o thâ—m_n sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v because_o that_o one_o of_o they_o can_v sue_v without_o the_o other_o and_o the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v it_o and_o their_o reason_n be_v because_o although_o that_o one_o of_o they_o can_v sue_v without_o the_o other_o by_o our_o law_n yet_o perhaps_o the_o spiritual_a court_n will_v permit_v it_o 75._o husband_n and_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v and_o jones_n cite_v this_o case_n that_o husband_n and_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o another_o for_o word_n viz._n that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v bewitch_v another_o and_o it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o that_o the_o wife_n can_v join_v for_o conspiracy_n make_v against_o the_o husband_n nor_o for_o trespass_n of_o battery_n as_o the_o book_n be_v 9_o e._n 4._o but_o justice_n crook_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o conspiracy_n will_v well_o lie_v because_o that_o the_o indictment_n be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o not_o mere_o personal_a but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o he_o and_o justice_n barckley_n take_v the_o difference_n where_o they_o sue_v for_o personal_a wrong_n do_v to_o thâ—m_n there_o they_o shall_v not_o join_v but_o wherâ—_n they_o have_v a_o joynâ—_n interest_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la there_o they_o shall_v join_v thurston_n against_o ummons_n in_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o bristol_n 76._o thurston_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o vmmon_n &_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o he_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o hull_n &_o without_o his_o privity_n and_o thereupon_o do_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o reason_n whereof_o all_o his_o creditor_n come_v upon_o he_o and_o thereby_o that_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o credit_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o thereupon_o error_n bring_v and_o two_o error_n be_v allege_v 1._o that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v a_o just_a debt_n due_a to_o hull_n in_o who_o name_n he_o sue_v 2._o because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n which_o the_o other_o creditor_n have_v against_o he_o do_v arise_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o bristol_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o first_o error_n allege_v judgement_n be_v affirm_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n upon_o this_o difference_n where_o hull_n himself_o sue_v or_o commence_v suit_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o although_o by_o that_o suit_n he_o draw_v all_o the_o creditor_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o he_o and_o so_o perhaps_o undo_v he_o yet_o because_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a act_n no_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o he_o but_o where_o one_o commence_v suit_n against_o another_o in_o the_o name_n of_o another_o and_o without_o his_o privity_n that_o be_v maintenance_n which_o be_v a_o tortuous_a act_n and_o therefore_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n as_o to_o the_o second_o error_n allege_v the_o court_n differ_v in_o opinion_n barkley_n that_o the_o damage_n be_v ill_o assess_v because_o they_o be_v give_v aswell_o for_o
kill_v b._n inter_fw-la horam_fw-la decimam_fw-la &_o undecimam_fw-la be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v naught_o and_o he_o take_v many_o exception_n all_o which_o be_v disallow_v by_o the_o court._n for_o which_o cause_n sir_n matthew_n pray_v his_o clergy_n and_o have_v it_o pasch._n 17_o car._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n weeden_n against_o harden_n 128._o custom_n to_o pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_n for_o sheep_n if_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o parish_n all_o the_o year_n but_o if_o they_o be_v sell_v before_o shearing-time_n but_o a_o halfpenny_n for_o every_o one_o so_o sold._n and_o custom_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n also_o to_o pay_v no_o tithe_n of_o lopping_n or_o wood_n for_o fire_n or_o hedge_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a custom_n for_o by_o such_o mean_v the_o parson_n shall_v be_v defeat_v of_o his_o tithe_n but_o the_o last_o custom_n be_v good_a by_o the_o whole_a court_n sir_n edward_n powell_n case_n 119._o the_o lady_n powell_n sue_v sir_n edward_n powell_n her_o husband_n in_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n for_o alimony_n whereupon_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v in_o this_o court_n and_o grant_v sergeant_n clark_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o prohibition_n the_o spiritual_a court_n can_v meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o redressable_a by_o they_o they_o may_v compel_v a_o man_n tractare_fw-la uxoreâ—_n or_o divorce_v they_o but_o not_o grant_v alimony_n which_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 7_o &_o 8_o h._n 3._o there_o be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o set_v out_o reasonable_a estover_n for_o the_o alimony_n of_o the_o wife_n precedent_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n where_o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v in_o this_o case_n viz._n sir_n william_n chenye_v case_n mich_n '_o 8_o jac._n in_o comm_n '_o banâ—â—_n who_o commit_v adultery_n and_o be_v separate_v and_o the_o wiâ—e_v sue_v for_o alimony_n and_o a_o prohibition_n grant_v p._n 8_o jac._n a_o prohibition_n grant_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o alimony_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v reform_v redress_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o say_v that_o alimony_n shall_v be_v reform_v or_o redress_v and_o beside_o alimony_n be_v a_o temporal_a thing_n and_o charge_v a_o man_n inheritance_n and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o it_o sergeant_n roll_v contrary_a she_o may_v sue_v for_o alimony_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o if_o they_o proceed_v to_o fine_a or_o imprisonment_n than_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v they_o have_v power_n of_o separation_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o therefore_o of_o alimony_n which_o be_v incident_a and_o the_o high_a commission_n have_v the_o same_o power_n give_v to_o they_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n as_o the_o spiritual_a court_n have_v and_o therefore_o they_o may_v meddle_v with_o alimony_n and_o where_o it_o be_v before_o object_v the_o great_a inconvenience_n to_o the_o party_n by_o the_o cite_n he_o out_o of_o his_o diocese_n for_o by_o that_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o appeal_n roll_n say_v it_o be_v good_a for_o any_o within_o the_o province_n and_o that_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o province_n bank_n chief_a justice_n although_o that_o there_o be_v precedent_n that_o the_o high_a commission_n have_v hoâ—den_a plea_n of_o alimony_n and_o grant_v the_o same_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o law_n and_o although_o though_o that_o alimony_n be_v express_v in_o their_o commission_n that_o do_v not_o make_v it_o law_n if_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n as_o to_o the_o cite_n out_o of_o the_o diocese_n he_o conceive_v the_o commission_n shall_v be_v useless_a if_o they_o may_v not_o do_v it_o and_o therefore_o he_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n crawly_n reeve_n and_o foster_n justice_n agree_v but_o they_o doubt_v whether_o the_o cite_n out_o of_o the_o diocese_n be_v good_a or_o not_o for_o the_o great_a prejudice_n which_o may_v ensue_v to_o the_o party_n in_o lose_v his_o appeal_n and_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n of_o roll_n the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n of_o alimony_n but_o if_o they_o have_v yet_o all_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o high_a commission_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n and_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o they_o may_v as_o well_o charge_v my_o land_n with_o a_o rent-charge_n as_o grant_v alimony_n out_o of_o it_o and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v 130._o no_o sequestration_n can_v be_v grant_v by_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n until_o the_o process_n of_o contempt_n be_v run_v out_o and_o by_o reeve_n and_o foster_n justice_n the_o grant_n of_o sequestration_n of_o thing_n collateral_a as_o of_o other_o land_n or_o good_n be_v utter_o illegal_a 131._o whereas_o upon_o suggestion_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v now_o a_o consultation_n be_v pray_v as_o to_o offering_n and_o grant_v because_o the_o modus_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v not_o go_v to_o the_o personalty_n 132._o upon_o a_o jury_n return_v a_o stranger_n who_o be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o jury_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v swear_v in_o the_o name_n of_o one_o who_o be_v of_o the_o jury_n and_o he_o against_o who_o the_o verdict_n pass_v move_v the_o court_n for_o a_o new_a trial_n upon_o that_o matter_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o give_v way_n to_o it_o because_o it_o appear_v to_o they_o that_o he_o be_v swear_v upon_o record_n but_o all_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o he_o may_v be_v indict_v for_o that_o misdemeanour_n and_o by_o reeve_n and_o foster_n justice_n the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o 133._o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o rule_n by_o the_o court_n that_o no_o amendment_n shall_v be_v after_o a_o verdict_n without_o a_o consent_n 134._o trover_n and_o conversion_n against_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o declare_v that_o they_o do_v convert_v ad_fw-la usum_fw-la corum_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v the_o wise_a not_o guilty_a and_o by_o the_o court_n this_o naughty_a plea_n be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o verdict_n sir_n richard_n greenfields_n case_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 135._o thou_o innuendo_fw-la captain_n greenfield_n have_v receive_v money_n of_o the_o king_n to_o buy_v new_a saddle_n and_o have_v coâ—sened_v the_o king_n and_o buy_v old_a saddle_n for_o the_o trooper_n tiver_v it_o be_v not_o actionable_a 8_o car._n the_o mayor_n of_o tivertoâ—_n case_n one_o say_v of_o he_o that_o the_o mayer_n have_v cozen_v all_o hâ—â—_n brethren_n etc._n etc._n not_o actionable_a 9_o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n thaâ—_n the_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a have_v cozen_v the_o poor_a of_o their_o bread_n not_o actionable_a 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n kerby_n and_o waller_n case_n thou_o be_v a_o false_a knave_n and_o have_v cozen_v my_o twâ—_n kinsman_n not_o actionable_a k._n be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n not_o actionable_a 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n serjeant_n fenner_n have_v cozen_v i_o and_o all_o my_o kindred_n be_v not_o actionable_a word_n be_v actionable_a either_o in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o or_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o person_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v where_o liberty_n be_v infringe_v the_o estate_n impair_v or_o credit_v defame_v there_o they_o aâ—_n actionable_a mich._n 29_o h._n 8._o rot._n 11._o villain_n be_v not_o actionable_a morgan_z and_o philip_n case_n that_o he_o be_v a_o scot_n actionable_a because_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v hill_n 1._o car._n in_o com._n ban._n siâ—_n miles_n fleetwoods_n case_n mr._n receiver_n have_v cozen_v the_o king_n actionable_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o office_n of_o receivership_n and_o seâ—_n it_o be_v afterward_o adjudge_v upon_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n if_o these_o word_n have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o king_n saddler_n they_o have_v be_v actionable_a for_o thereby_o he_o may_v lose_v his_o office_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o prejudice_n in_o our_o case_n and_o he_o be_v of_o another_o employment_n and_o be_v but_o for_o a_o time_n only_o but_o by_o heath_n justice_n and_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o it_o be_v not_o material_a what_o employment_n he_o have_v under_o the_o king_n if_o he_o may_v lose_v his_o employment_n or_o trust_n thereby_o and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o employment_n be_v for_o life_n or_o year_n etc._n etc._n 136._o a_o lawyer_n who_o be_v of_o counsel_n may_v be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n as_o a_o witness_n to_o the_o matter_n of_o agreement_n not_o to_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o assurance_n or_o to_o matter_n of_o counsel_n and_o in_o examine_v of_o a_o witness_n counsel_n
can_v question_v the_o whole_a life_n of_o the_o witness_n as_o that_o he_o be_v a_o whoremaster_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o he_o have_v do_v such_o a_o notorious_a fact_n which_o be_v a_o just_a exception_n against_o he_o than_o they_o may_v except_v against_o he_o that_o be_v onbies_n case_n of_o grays-inn_n and_o by_o all_o the_o judge_n it_o be_v agree_v as_o before_o and_o by_o reeve_n justice_n if_o a_o counsellor_n say_v to_o his_o client_n that_o such_o a_o contract_n be_v simony_n and_o he_o say_v he_o will_v make_v it_o simony_n or_o not_o simony_n and_o thereupon_o the_o counsellor_n that_o a_o simoniacal_a contract_n it_o be_v no_o offence_n in_o the_o counsellor_n pasch._n 17_o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 137._o prescription_n to_o have_v common_a for_o all_o his_o cattle_n commonable_a be_v not_o good_a for_o thereby_o he_o may_v put_v in_o as_o many_o beast_n as_o he_o will_n but_o a_o prescription_n to_o have_v common_a for_o his_o cattle_n commonable_a levant_a and_o couchant_a be_v a_o good_a prescription_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o that_o be_v say_v case_n of_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n 138._o in_o tompson_n and_o hollingsworths_n case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n can_v meddle_v with_o a_o cause_n after_o it_o have_v receive_v a_o lawful_a trial_n and_o judgement_n at_o the_o common_a law_n although_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v surreptitious_a 139._o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n enact_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v present_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v upon_o a_o simoniacal_a contract_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v utter_o void_a etc._n etc._n whether_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v void_a without_o deprivation_n or_o sentence_n declaratory_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v by_o sir_n john_n rowse_v against_o ezechiel_n wright_n roll_n and_o bacon_n sergeant_n that_o it_o be_v absolute_o void_a without_o sentence_n declaratory_a etc._n etc._n where_o the_o statute_n make_v a_o thing_n void_a it_o shall_v be_v void_a according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n unless_o there_o shall_v be_v inconvenience_n or_o prejudice_n to_o he_o for_o who_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o that_o a_o utlagary_n shall_v be_v void_a if_o process_n do_v not_o issue_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o party_n be_v dwell_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o void_a before_o error_n bring_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n &_o 31_o eliz._n that_o all_o lease_n by_o a_o bishop_n not_o warrant_v etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v void_a they_o be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_o only_a which_o agree_v with_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o rule_n give_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o 6._o that_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n by_o patent_n not_o find_v in_o the_o office_n that_o the_o patent_n shall_v be_v void_a it_o be_v void_a present_o m._n 30_o h_n 6._o grant_n 92._o and_o stamford_n 61._o although_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n be_v express_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a frustrate_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n therefore_o by_o the_o rule_n before_o give_v it_o shall_v be_v absolute_o void_a m._n 10_o jac._n stamford_n and_o dr._n hutchinsons_n case_n resolve_a that_o a_o incumbent_n present_v by_o simony_n can_v sue_v for_o tithe_n against_o his_o parishioner_n a_o villain_n purchase_v a_o advowson_n the_o church_n become_v void_a the_o lord_n present_v by_o simony_n and_o the_o clerk_n be_v admit_v institute_n and_o induct_v yet_o it_o be_v void_a and_o do_v not_o gain_v the_o advowson_n to_o the_o lord_n institut_n 120_o a._n if_o a_o incumbent_n take_v a_o second_o benefice_n the_o first_o be_v mere_o void_a 4_o rep._n holland_n case_n the_o difference_n be_v where_o it_o be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o 8_o l._n where_o not_o and_o there_o be_v difference_n betwixt_o avoidance_n by_o statute_n and_o avoidance_n by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n avoidance_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o common_a law_n take_v notice_n and_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o jury_n if_o it_o be_v avoidance_n in_o fact_n if_o a_o avoidance_n in_o law_n by_o the_o judge_n if_o a_o parson_n do_v not_o read_v the_o article_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n it_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a without_o sentence_n 6_o rep._n 29._o green_n case_n 30_o eliz._n eaton_n case_n instit._fw-la 120._o a._n express_v in_o the_o point_n and_o the_o difference_n be_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n it_o be_v only_o voidable_a by_o deprivation_n but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v absolute_o void_a mich._n 9_o jac._n cobbert_n and_o hitchins_n case_n mich._n 42_o eliz._n baker_n and_o rogers_n case_n 2_o jac._n goodwin_n case_n in_o com'_n banc._n in_o all_o which_o case_n it_o be_v not_o resolve_v but_o pass_v tacit_o and_o without_o denial_n that_o a_o presentation_n by_o simony_n be_v void_a without_o declaratory_a sentence_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n it_o be_v not_o void_a without_o a_o sentence_n declaratory_a it_o be_v answer_v of_o thing_n of_o which_o our_o law_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n take_v conusance_n we_o be_v only_o to_o rely_v upon_o our_o law_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n especial_o when_o the_o ecclesiastical_a be_v repugnant_a or_o contrary_a to_o our_o law_n as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v judge_v the_o church_n void_a or_o not_o void_a fitz._n annuity_n 45._o 12_o &_o 13_o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n hitchin_n and_o glover_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o i._n s._n marry_o two_o wife_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n may_v take_v conusance_n of_o it_o yet_o marriage_n be_v mere_o a_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a etc._n etc._n second_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a as_o if_o he_o be_v natural_o dead_a etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o add_v of_o these_o word_n as_o if_o he_o be_v natural_o dead_a in_o the_o late_a clause_n prove_v that_o it_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o statute_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v void_a in_o the_o first_o case_n without_o sentence_n declaratory_a it_o be_v answer_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o word_n not_o in_o substance_n or_o the_o intent_n &_o qui_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o litera_fw-la etc._n etc._n jermin_n and_o taylor_n sergeant_n that_o it_o be_v not_o void_a before_o sentence_n etc._n etc._n first_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n be_v judicial_a act_n and_o do_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v void_a before_o a_o act_n do_v to_o make_v they_o void_a which_o be_v sentence_n declaratory_a or_o deprivation_n second_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n say_v it_o shall_v be_v void_a not_o that_o it_o be_v etc._n etc._n three_o the_o ecclesiastical_a lâ—w_n be_v that_o no_o presentation_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v void_a before_o sentence_n etc._n etc._n four_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v judge_n of_o it_o etc._n etc._n plenarty_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o bishop_n not_o by_o jury_n 6_o rep._n 49._o a._n refusal_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o jury_n but_o death_n shall_v 5_o rep._n 57_o 9_o h._n 7._o profession_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o spiritual_a court_n 4_o rep._n 71._o b_o 4._o vid._n 4._o rep._n 29._o a._n the_o credit_n which_o our_o law_n give_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n it_o be_v there_o put_v that_o one_o be_v divorce_v without_o his_o knowledge_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o strange_a case_n five_o the_o presentee_n by_o simony_n do_v remain_v incumbent_a de_fw-mi facto_fw-la although_o not_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o that_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o make_v the_o church_n void_a as_o to_o the_o king_n only_o not_o as_o to_o the_o incumbent_n without_o declaratory_a sentence_n and_o the_o church_n be_v no_o more_o capable_a to_o have_v two_o incumbent_n than_o a_o woman_n to_o have_v two_o husband_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o incumbent_n present_v by_o simony_n be_v alive_a the_o same_o be_v not_o void_a in_o facto_fw-la without_o sentence_n declaratory_a but_o if_o he_o be_v dead_a there_o itis_fw-la and_o this_o difference_n stand_v upon_o the_o two_o clause_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o car._n of_o election_n of_o burgess_n take_v notice_n of_o avoidance_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la trinit_fw-la 16_o car._n in_o com._n banc._n ogelbic_n case_n one_o be_v present_v within_o the_o age_n oâ—_n twenty_o
the_o king_n bench_n a_o ejectione_n firm_a be_v bring_v for_o the_o gatehouse_n of_o westminster_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v between_o such_o a_o room_n and_o such_o a_o room_n and_o adjudge_v good_a and_o here_o it_o be_v as_o uncertain_a as_o in_o our_o case_n mich._n 19_o jacobi_fw-la smalls_n case_n in_o hobart_n rep._n the_o jury_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a of_o a_o three_o part_n and_o good_a mallet_n sergeant_n that_o the_o verdict_n be_v uncertain_a and_o therefore_o not_o good_a and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o the_o certainty_n appear_v to_o the_o jury_n for_o it_o behoove_v that_o certa_fw-la res_fw-la deducatur_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la institut_n 227._o a._n 3._o e._n 3._o 23._o b._n 18_o e._n 3._o 49._o 40_o e._n 3._o 5_o rep._n playtors_n case_n second_o here_o be_v no_o certainty_n for_o the_o sheriff_n to_o give_v execution_n for_o so_o much_o in_o length_n or_o in_o breadth_n that_o be_v quod_fw-la stat_fw-la super_fw-la ripam_fw-la do_v not_o appear_v and_o three_o thereupon_o great_a inconvenience_n will_v arise_v that_o no_o attaint_n will_v lie_v upon_o such_o uncertain_a verdict_n so_o as_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n except_o justice_n crawley_n banks_n reeve_n and_o foster_n do_v resolve_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o incertainty_n and_o all_o agree_v that_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o trespass_n and_o ejectione_n firm_a for_o such_o verdict_n in_o trespass_n may_v be_v good_a for_o there_o damage_n be_v only_o to_o be_v recover_v but_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o thing_n itself_o and_o their_o reason_n in_o this_o case_n be_v that_o although_o the_o certainty_n may_v appear_v to_o the_o jury_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o they_o ought_v to_o give_v judgement_n &_o oportet_fw-la quod_fw-la certa_fw-la res_fw-la deducatur_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la and_o they_o agree_v that_o if_o they_o have_v find_v he_o guilty_a of_o a_o room_n it_o have_v be_v good_a and_o so_o the_o case_n on_o the_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v good_a for_o those_o be_v sufficient_o certain_a for_o of_o they_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n the_o opinion_n of_o crawley_n wherefore_o the_o verdict_n shall_v be_v good_a be_v because_o the_o demand_n here_o be_v certain_a although_o the_o jury_n find_v it_o in_o tanto_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o where_o there_o may_v be_v certain_a description_n for_o the_o jury_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o verdict_n be_v the_o find_n of_o lay_v gent_n and_o he_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o gatehouse_n aforesaid_a but_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o writ_n of_o ejectione_n firm_a have_v be_v bring_v de_fw-mi tanto_fw-it unius_fw-la messuagii_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la stat_fw-la super_fw-la ripam_fw-la that_o it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v good_a but_o the_o verdict_n be_v good_a for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a but_o justice_n reeve_n say_v that_o that_o which_o be_v naught_o in_o the_o demand_n be_v naught_o in_o the_o verdict_n and_o therefore_o naught_o in_o the_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n will_v not_o give_v judgement_n and_o therefore_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v pray_v and_o grant_v by_o the_o court._n 169._o couch_n libel_v against_o toll_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o incontinency_n without_o a_o citation_n or_o presentment_n and_o for_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o gotbold_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n which_o be_v deny_v by_o crawley_n and_o reeve_n justice_n the_o other_o be_v absent_a and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o reeve_n that_o where_o they_o proceed_v ox_n officio_fw-la a_o citation_n be_v not_o needful_a but_o put_v case_n it_o be_v yet_o they_o say_v that_o no_o prohibition_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v as_o this_o case_n be_v because_o that_o where_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v jurisdiction_n although_o they_o proceed_v erroneous_o yet_o no_o prohibition_n lie_v but_o the_o remedy_n be_v by_o way_n of_o appeal_n and_o there_o he_o shall_v recover_v good_a cost_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o crawley_n that_o if_o the_o party_n be_v return_v cite_v and_o he_o be_v not_o cite_v that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v 170._o a_o woman_n libel_v in_o the_o arch_n against_o another_o for_o call_v of_o her_o jade_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o grant_v because_o the_o word_n be_v not_o defamatory_n and_o do_v not_o appertain_v unto_o they_o and_o reeve_n say_v that_o for_o whore_n or_o bawd_n no_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v but_o they_o doubt_v of_o quean_n 171._o bacon_n serjeant_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o request_n upon_o this_o suggestion_n that_o one_o executor_n sue_v another_o to_o account_v there_o and_o a_o executor_n at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 11._o can_v not_o have_v a_o account_n for_o cause_n of_o privity_n and_o now_o by_o that_o statute_n they_o may_v have_v a_o account_n but_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o writ_n and_o therefore_o no_o account_n lie_v in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n second_o they_o have_v give_v damage_n where_o no_o damage_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v in_o a_o account_n and_o last_o they_o have_v sequester_v other_o land_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n whitfield_n sergeant_n contrary_a 1._o it_o be_v clear_a that_o a_o account_n by_o bill_n lie_v for_o a_o attorney_n in_o this_o court_n and_o so_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o exchequer_n and_o as_o to_o damage_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o in_o a_o account_n a_o man_n shall_v recouâ—â—_v damage_n upon_o the_o second_o judgement_n but_o as_o to_o the_o sequestâ—â—ion_n he_o can_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n but_o further_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o account_n but_o only_o a_o bill_n of_o discovery_n against_o trustee_n who_o go_v about_o to_o defeat_v a_o infant_n and_o upon_o the_o read_n of_o the_o bill_n in_o court_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o suit_n be_v mere_o for_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o trust_n and_o for_o a_o confederacy_n and_o combination_n which_o be_v mere_o equitable_a wherefore_o a_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v because_o it_o be_v no_o account_n but_o as_o to_o the_o decree_n for_o sequester_v other_o land_n the_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v trin._n 17_o car_n '_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 172._o east_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o farmer_n because_o that_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v sell_v to_o the_o defendant_n so_o much_o wood_n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n thereof_o do_v assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o carâ—â—_n away_o the_o wood_n before_o such_o a_o day_n the_o defendant_n plead_v thâ—_n he_o pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n aforesaid_a but_o as_o to_o the_o carry_v of_o it_o away_o before_o the_o day_n he_o plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o they_o find_v that_o he_o do_v assume_v and_o promise_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n be_v naught_o for_o be_v but_o one_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o the_o same_o be_v a_o entire_a thing_n it_o can_v not_o be_v apportion_v and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o find_v the_o entire_a assumpsit_fw-la for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o all_o against_o he_o and_o the_o court_n agree_v all_o that_o and_o award_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o repleader_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n bramston_n say_v that_o for_o the_o reason_n give_v before_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v demur_v upon_o it_o which_o he_o have_v not_o do_v and_o therefore_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v naught_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a 173._o william_n be_v indict_v at_o bristol_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n cap._n 11._o for_o have_v two_o wife_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n which_o be_v thus_o that_o the_o say_v williamt_v marry_v one_o wiâ—e_n and_o be_v afterward_o divorce_v from_o she_o causa_fw-la adulterii_fw-la and_o afterward_o marry_v the_o other_o and_o if_o that_o be_v within_o the_o proviso_n of_o that_o statute_n which_o provide_v for_o those_o who_o be_v divorce_v be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v without_o argument_n by_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n and_o heath_n justice_n the_o other_o be_v absent_a that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o proviso_n for_o the_o
pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n such_o cost_n as_o shall_v be_v deliver_v by_o note_n of_o the_o attorney_n hand_n and_o it_o be_v here_o adjudge_v that_o there_o need_v no_o averment_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n but_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o and_o by_o the_o justice_n the_o only_a question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o attorney_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o stranger_n or_o not_o justice_n foster_n that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v first_o to_o make_v his_o election_n which_o be_v to_o pay_v either_o the_o eight_o pound_n which_o be_v certain_a or_o the_o cost_n which_o shall_v be_v deliver_v by_o a_o note_n of_o the_o attorney_n beside_o here_o the_o attorney_n be_v a_o stranger_n because_o the_o suit_n be_v end_v and_o to_o the_o defendant_n he_o be_v total_o a_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o seek_v he_o to_o have_v the_o note_v deliver_v to_o he_o but_o notwithstanding_o he_o do_v conceive_v that_o as_o this_o case_n be_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v stay_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o well_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o action_n because_o he_o have_v not_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v cost_n expend_v in_o such_o a_o suit_n and_o in_o the_o case_n cite_v by_o roll_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v aver_v the_o cost_n incertain_a justice_n crawley_n it_o be_v without_o question_n the_o defendant_n have_v election_n in_o this_o case_n but_o as_o this_o case_n be_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v notice_n and_o if_o the_o case_n have_v be_v such_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o have_v be_v to_o have_v deliver_v the_o note_n then_o without_o question_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v notice_n and_o here_o the_o attorney_n be_v no_o stranger_n but_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o every_o attorney_n be_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o case_n have_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n servant_n have_v be_v to_o deliver_v such_o a_o note_n that_o there_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v and_o for_o want_v thereof_o in_o this_o case_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v stay_v bank_n chief_a justice_n i_o doubt_v upon_o the_o different_a opinion_n of_o my_o brethren_n whether_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v stay_v or_o not_o i_o agree_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v election_n in_o this_o case_n and_o further_o i_o agree_v that_o where_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n himself_o there_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v but_o otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o upon_o this_o difference_n stand_v our_o book_n as_o 10_o h._n 7._o and_o all_o our_o book_n but_o the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o attorney_n be_v a_o stranger_n or_o not_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o bring_v the_o note_n and_o be_v all_o one_o as_o a_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o seek_v the_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v this_o unto_o he_o but_o the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v because_o justice_n reeve_n be_v not_o present_a in_o court_n 187._o a._n say_v to_o b._n thou_o have_v kill_v my_o brother_n for_o which_o b._n ought_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o by_o sergeant_n whitfield_n it_o will_v not_o lie_v because_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o dead_a than_o it_o be_v no_o slander_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o in_o danger_n for_o it_o 4_o rep._n 16._o a._n snaggs_n case_n aâ—â—_n sergeant_n evers_n contrary_a because_o the_o word_n imply_v that_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o beside_o in_o the_o innuendo_fw-la it_o be_v also_o show_v that_o he_o be_v â—ead_a for_o that_o be_v the_o innuendo_fw-la c._n etc._n etc._n fratrem_fw-la nuper_fw-la mortuum_fw-la but_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a without_o averment_n that_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o the_o innuendo_fw-la do_v not_o help_v it_o hobart_n rep._n p._n 8._o miles_n and_o jacob_n case_n acc_fw-la 188._o a_o frenchman_n have_v his_o ship_n take_v by_o a_o dunkirk_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o before_o that_o it_o be_v bring_v infra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v drive_v by_o a_o contrary_a wind_n to_o waymouth_n and_o there_o the_o dunkirk_n sell_v the_o ship_n and_o good_n to_o a_o lord_n in_o waymouth_n whereupon_o the_o frenchman_n have_v notice_n of_o his_o ship_n and_o good_n to_o be_v there_o libel_v in_o the_o admiralty_n pro_fw-la interest_n svo_fw-la against_o the_o lord_n the_o vendee_fw-mi of_o the_o ship_n show_v that_o it_o be_v take_v by_o piracie_n and_o not_o by_o letter_n of_o mart_n as_o be_v pretend_v and_o thereupon_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o by_o foster_n a_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v for_o whether_o the_o dunkirk_n take_v it_o by_o letter_n of_o mart_n or_o as_o a_o pirate_n it_o be_v not_o material_a the_o sale_n be_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o such_o a_o case_n for_o whether_o the_o sale_n be_v good_a or_o not_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la justice_n crawley_n conceive_v it_o shall_v be_v hard_a that_o the_o sale_n be_v void_a if_o it_o be_v take_v as_o a_o pirate_n or_o by_o letter_n of_o mart_n not_o be_v bring_v infra_fw-la prâ—sidia_fw-la of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v you_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n but_o he_o say_v he_o do_v conceive_v it_o more_o fit_a for_o the_o frenchman_n to_o have_v bring_v a_o replevin_n which_o he_o say_v lie_v of_o a_o ship_n or_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o so_o have_v have_v the_o matter_n find_v special_o bank_n chief_a justice_n conceive_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o prohibition_n otherwise_o upon_o such_o pretence_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a prize_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o sale_n void_a you_o will_v utter_o take_v away_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o because_o there_o be_v some_o misdemeanour_n in_o the_o vendee_fw-mi the_o court_n will_v not_o award_v a_o prohibition_n but_o award_v that_o the_o buyer_n shall_v have_v convenient_a time_n give_v he_o by_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n to_o find_v out_o the_o seller_n to_o maintain_v his_o title_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o he_o give_v good_a caution_n in_o the_o admiralty_n that_o if_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o that_o then_o he_o restore_v the_o ship_n with_o damage_n but_o note_n the_o court_n do_v agree_v justice_n reeve_n only_o absent_a that_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v take_v by_o piracie_n or_o if_o by_o letter_n of_o mart_n and_o be_v not_o bring_v infra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la of_o that_o king_n by_o who_o subject_n it_o be_v take_v that_o it_o be_v no_o lawful_a prize_n and_o the_o property_n not_o alter_v and_o therefore_o the_o sale_n void_a and_o that_o be_v say_v by_o the_o proctor_n of_o the_o frenchman_n to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o admiralty_n rudston_n and_o yates_n case_n 189._o rvdston_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o yates_n for_o not_o performance_n of_o a_o award_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n non_fw-fr fecerunt_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o trevor_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o infant_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o submission_n be_v void_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o bond_n which_o do_v depend_v upon_o it_o and_o he_o conceive_v the_o submission_n void_a first_o because_o it_o be_v a_o contract_n and_o a_o infant_n can_v contract_v and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o act_n do_v which_o be_v ex_fw-la provisione_n legis_fw-la and_o act_n do_v ex_fw-la provisione_n of_o the_o infant_n a_o infant_n may_v bind_v himself_o for_o his_o diet_n school_n and_o necessary_a apparel_n for_o that_o be_v the_o provision_n of_o the_o law_n for_o his_o maintenance_n but_o a_o bond_n for_o other_o matter_n or_o contract_n of_o other_o nature_n which_o be_v of_o his_o own_o provision_n those_o he_o can_v do_v second_o a_o arbitrator_n be_v a_o judge_n and_o if_o a_o infant_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o make_v a_o arbitrator_n he_o shall_v make_v a_o judge_n who_o by_o the_o law_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o make_v a_o attorney_n which_o be_v against_o reason_n three_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o contract_n which_o must_v be_v reciprocal_o bind_v here_o the_o infant_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v and_o the_o man_n of_o full_a
time_n or_o not_o the_o first_o have_v be_v grant_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v assent_n for_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o executor_n if_o legatee_n may_v be_v their_o own_o carver_n and_o so_o be_v all_o our_o book_n except_o 2_o h._n 6._o 16._o and_o 27_o h._n 6_o 7._o which_o seem_v to_o take_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o legacy_n be_v give_v in_o certain_a and_o in_o specie_fw-la there_o it_o may_v be_v take_v without_o assent_n but_o where_o it_o be_v not_o give_v in_o certain_a there_o it_o can_v but_o he_o hold_v clear_o the_o law_n to_o be_v otherwise_o that_o although_o it_o be_v give_v in_o certain_a yet_o the_o legatee_n can_v take_v it_o without_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n for_o so_o the_o executor_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o a_o devastavit_fw-la without_o any_o fault_n in_o he_o or_o any_o mean_n to_o help_v himself_o which_o shall_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a then_o the_o second_o thing_n here_o to_o be_v consider_v be_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o assent_n or_o not_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o if_o a_o executor_n enter_v general_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o as_o executor_n and_o not_o as_o legatee_n for_o that_o be_v best_a for_o he_o to_o prevent_v a_o devastaviâ—_fw-la and_o it_o be_v as_o clear_v that_o if_o he_o declare_v his_o intention_n to_o be_v in_o as_o legatee_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o then_o the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o word_n in_o our_o case_n be_v a_o sufficient_a declaration_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o take_v the_o same_o as_o legatee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o not_o and_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v he_o agree_v that_o the_o second_o word_n be_v not_o so_o weighty_a as_o the_o first_o but_o he_o hold_v the_o first_o word_n be_v sufficient_a of_o themselves_o to_o make_v a_o assent_n and_o when_o he_o say_v that_o then_o it_o remain_v to_o the_o holloways_n that_o prove_v that_o he_o take_v notice_n thereof_o as_o a_o legacy_n and_o that_o he_o will_v have_v it_o in_o that_o right_n although_o in_o truth_n the_o devise_n by_o john_n holloway_n be_v void_a so_o as_o it_o can_v not_o remain_v to_o they_o for_o the_o three_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o assent_n come_v in_o due_a time_n otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o legatee_n for_o else_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o may_v be_v many_o time_n defeat_v of_o their_o legacy_n for_o put_v case_n that_o a_o executor_n will_v not_o assent_v and_o the_o legatee_n die_v before_o he_o can_v compel_v he_o to_o assent_v or_o that_o the_o legatee_n die_v in_o a_o instant_n after_o the_o devisor_n in_o the_o 5_o rep._n prince_n case_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o infant_n under_o 17_o may_v not_o assent_v to_o a_o legacy_n nor_o the_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la then_o put_v case_n that_o the_o legatee_n die_v during_o the_o administration_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la in_o who_o time_n there_o can_v be_v a_o assent_n it_o will_v be_v a_o uâ—ry_a great_a mischief_n if_o that_o in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n the_o legatee_n shall_v be_v defeat_v of_o their_o legacy_n when_o by_o possibility_n they_o can_v not_o use_v any_o mean_n to_o get_v they_o wherefore_o he_o hold_v clear_o that_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o legatee_n come_v in_o good_a time_n and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n bramston_n chief_a justice_n also_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o first_o point_n he_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v a_o good_a assent_n and_o he_o say_v that_o manning_n case_n have_v the_o very_a word_n which_o our_o case_n have_v but_o my_o lord_n cook_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n in_o the_o report_n of_o the_o case_n because_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n be_v a_o sufficient_a assent_n to_o the_o legacy_n but_o further_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o differ_v full_o from_o manning_n case_n for_o there_o it_o be_v find_v express_o that_o the_o executor_n have_v not_o asset_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v hard_a to_o make_v he_o assent_v by_o implication_n thereby_o to_o subject_v himself_o to_o a_o devastavit_fw-la for_o as_o i_o conceive_v a_o executor_n shall_v never_o be_v make_v to_o assent_v by_o implication_n where_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o express_a assent_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a prejudice_n which_o may_v come_v unto_o he_o but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o lowe_n have_v not_o asset_n a_o infant_n can_v assent_v without_o asset_n but_o if_o there_o be_v than_o it_o shall_v bind_v he_o and_o perhaps_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o my_o lord_n coke_n do_v not_o report_v any_o thing_n of_o these_o word_n whether_o they_o be_v a_o assent_n or_o not_o and_o his_o pass_v over_o they_o without_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o they_o seem_v partly_o to_o grant_v and_o agree_v that_o they_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o assent_n a_o man_n devise_v unto_o his_o executor_n pay_v so_o much_o and_o he_o pay_v it_o it_o be_v a_o good_a assent_n to_o the_o legacy_n so_o be_v matthew_n manning_n case_n 8_o rep._n and_o plowden_n comment_fw-fr welâ—den_a and_o elkingtons_n case_n and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o assent_n be_v a_o perfect_a act_n which_o the_o law_n favour_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o executor_n do_v contract_n with_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o a_o assignment_n of_o the_o term_n to_o he_o devise_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a assent_n to_o the_o legacy_n for_o the_o second_o point_n also_o he_o hold_v clear_o that_o the_o assent_n come_v in_o due_a time_n for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o shall_v be_v destructive_a to_o all_o legacy_n for_o of_o necessity_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o assent_v and_o the_o legatee_n die_v before_o he_o can_v compel_v he_o to_o assent_v or_o if_o the_o legatee_n die_v immediate_o after_o the_o devisor_n before_o any_o assent_n to_o the_o legacy_n in_o the_o first_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o executor_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o prejudice_v i_o and_o in_o the_o latter_a case_n the_o act_n of_o god_n shall_v prejudice_v i_o which_o be_v against_o two_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o the_o act_n of_o a_o stranger_n or_o the_o act_n of_o god_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v i_o wherefore_o without_o question_n the_o assent_n come_v in_o due_a time_n beside_o if_o a_o legatee_n die_v before_o assent_v to_o a_o legacy_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o executor_n and_o the_o legatee_n before_o assent_n have_v a_o interest_n demandable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n a_o executor_n before_o probate_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n but_o he_o may_v release_v a_o action_n because_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o action_n be_v in_o he_o so_o in_o this_o case_n although_o that_o the_o legatee_n before_o assent_n have_v not_o a_o interest_n grantable_a yet_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n releasable_a a_o man_n surrender_v copyhold-land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o the_o surrenderee_n die_v before_o admittance_n yet_o his_o heir_n may_v be_v admit_v and_o this_o case_n be_v not_o like_o those_o case_n put_v at_o the_o bar_n where_o there_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a possibility_n and_o not_o the_o least_o interest_n as_o where_o the_o grantee_fw-mi of_o a_o reversion_n die_v before_o attornment_n or_o the_o devisee_fw-mi before_o the_o devisor_n in_o those_o case_n the_o party_n have_v but_o a_o mere_a possibility_n and_o therefore_o countermandable_a by_o death_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o our_o case_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o here_o be_v a_o good_a assent_n and_o that_o in_o due_a time_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o ejectione_n firm_a bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n well_o lie_v dale_n and_o worthy_n case_n 212._o dale_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o worthy_a to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o county-palatine_a of_o chester_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n bear_v testae_fw-la before_o the_o plaint_n there_o enter_v and_o whether_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v by_o it_o or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o court_n viz._n mallet_n heath_n and_o bramston_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n without_o any_o solemn_a debate_n that_o the_o record_n be_v not_o remove_v by_o that_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o that_o if_o there_o be_v not_o any_o plaint_n enter_v at_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o writ_n how_o can_v the_o processus_n according_a to_o the_o writ_n be_v remove_v
in_o bar_n of_o this_o conusance_n or_o not_o second_o admit_v that_o he_o be_v enable_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o plead_v this_o plea_n whether_o the_o traverse_n be_v here_o welâ—_n take_v or_o not_o to_o the_o first_o i_o hold_v that_o he_o be_v enable_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o take_v this_o traverse_n but_o for_o the_o second_o i_o hold_v clear_o that_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o well_o take_v here_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v both_o stranger_n so_o as_o here_o be_v neither_o the_o very_a lord_n nor_o the_o very_a tenant_n and_o now_o i_o will_v consider_v what_o the_o common_a law_n be_v before_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o stranger_n may_v plead_v nothing_o in_o discharge_n of_o the_o tenancie_n nor_o can_v plead_v a_o release_n as_o the_o book_n be_v 34_o e._n 3._o avowry_n 257._o and_o 38_o e._n 3._o avowry_n 61._o he_o can_v not_o plead_v rien_fw-fr arrere_fw-la or_o levy_v by_o distress_n he_o can_v plead_v no_o plea_n but_o horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_n or_o a_o plea_n which_o do_v amount_v to_o so_o much_o i_o confess_v that_o the_o book_n of_o 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o b._n be_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o replevin_n can_v not_o plead_v horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_fw-fr but_o the_o book_n of_o 28_o h_n 6._o 12._o be_v against_o it_o true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o some_o special_a case_n as_o where_o there_o be_v covin_z or_o collusion_n in_o the_o avowant_n there_o the_o tenant_n shall_v set_v forth_o the_o special_a matter_n as_o it_o be_v in_o 9_o rep._n 20._o b._n now_o there_o be_v two_o reason_n give_v in_o our_o book_n wherefore_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o replevin_n be_v a_o stranger_n can_v not_o plead_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o avowry_n the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o seignory_n be_v in_o question_n it_o be_v matter_n of_o privity_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n the_o second_o that_o the_o law_n do_v allow_v unto_o every_o man_n his_o proper_a plea_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o his_o case_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v and_o no_o other_o as_o appear_z by_o the_o book_n 12_o ass._n p._n 2._o 13_o h._n 8._o 14._o 2._o h._n 7._o 14._o 13_o h._n 7._o 18._o lit._n 116._o 35_o h._n 6._o 13._o &_o 45_o e._n 3._o 24._o now_o see_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o stranger_n can_v not_o plead_v this_o plea_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o he_o be_v enable_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o take_v this_o plea_n or_o not_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n shall_v have_v the_o like_a plea_n and_o aid-prayer_n as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o do_v not_o give_v any_o new_a plea_n true_a it_o be_v that_o by_o the_o express_a word_n thereof_o that_o it_o give_v not_o any_o new_a plea_n but_o yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o any_o stranger_n be_v enable_v to_o plead_v any_o plea_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o conusance_n by_o the_o equity_n of_o this_o statute_n at_o the_o common_a law_n avowry_n be_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o person_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o stranger_n shall_v plead_v any_o thing_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o avowry_n of_o conusance_n but_o now_o the_o statute_n enable_v the_o lord_n to_o avow_v upon_o the_o land_n not_o name_v any_o person_n certain_a it_o be_v but_o justice_n and_o equity_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v enable_v to_o plead_v any_o thing_n in_o discharge_n of_o it_o i_o compare_v this_o case_n to_o the_o case_n in_o the_o 3_o rep._n fol._n 14._o harberts_n case_n where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o sâ—ossce_n of_o a_o conusor_n of_o a_o statute_n be_v only_o charge_v may_v draw_v the_o other_o in_o to_o be_v equal_o charge_v and_o if_o execution_n be_v sue_v against_o he_o only_o that_o he_o may_v discharge_v himself_o by_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la for_o so_o much_o 8_o e._n 4._o 23._o a._n there_o the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o a_o rent-charge_n the_o plaintiff_n show_v how_o that_o one_o e._n lease_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o and_o resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v aid_n because_o the_o avowry_n be_v for_o rent-charge_n so_o as_o thâ—_n plaintiff_n may_v plead_v any_o plea_n that_o he_o will_v in_o discharge_n of_o the_o land_n now_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n where_o the_o land_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v charge_v with_o a_o rent-charge_n he_o may_v at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v plead_v any_o thing_n in_o discharge_n of_o his_o land_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n where_o there_o be_v a_o avowry_n upon_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n the_o land_n be_v charge_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v plead_v any_o thing_n in_o discharge_n thereof_o and_o this_o be_v my_o first_o reason_n my_o second_o reason_n be_v that_o this_o law_n have_v be_v construe_v be_v equity_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v by_o equity_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o tenant_n also_o instit._n 286._o b._n my_o three_o reason_n be_v although_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o stranger_n and_o claim_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n yet_o for_o the_o save_n of_o his_o good_n he_o may_v justify_v this_o plea_n i_o may_v plead_v a_o assault_n upon_o another_o who_o endeavore_v to_o take_v away_o my_o good_n and_o i_o may_v justify_v maintenance_n where_o it_o be_v in_o defence_n of_o my_o interest_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o 15_o h._n 7._o 2._o and_o 34_o h._n 6._o 30._o four_o and_o last_o upon_o the_o authority_n in_o law_n after_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v well_o take_v the_o plea_n 27_o h._n 8._o 4._o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v in_o aid_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o have_v it_o which_o can_v not_o be_v â—t_z the_o common_a law_n as_o appear_v by_o 3_o h._n 54._o and_o 34_o h._n 6._o 46._o and_o many_o other_o book_n and_o for_o book_n in_o the_o point_n 34_o h._n 8._o petty_a brooke_n 235._o institutes_n 268._o 9_o rep._n 36._o &_o hobart_n rep_v 150_o 151._o brown_a and_o goldsmith_n case_n wherefore_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n plead_v this_o plea._n but_o it_o be_v object_v by_o my_o brother_n reeve_n that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e_z 3._o c._n 7._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o possessor_n shall_v plead_v in_o bar_n and_o therefore_o the_o incumbent_n before_o induction_n can_v plead_v in_o bar_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o 4_o h._n dyer_n 8._o 1._o and_o 31_o e._n 3._o incumbt_n 6._o and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o conceive_v it_o shall_v be_v hard_a in_o our_o case_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v but_o a_o stranger_n not_o take_v upon_o he_o any_o estate_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o plead_v this_o plea_n especial_o the_o statute_n in_o this_o case_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v the_o like_a plea_n as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n to_o that_o i_o answer_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o possessor_n shall_v plead_v in_o bar_n and_o therefore_o clear_o there_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v possessor_n otherwise_o he_o can_v plead_v in_o bar_n and_o therefore_o not_o like_a to_o our_o case_n and_o the_o novel_a entry_n 598_o 599._o do_v not_o make_v against_o it_o for_o there_o it_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o statute_n and_o 26_o h._n 8._o 6._o be_v express_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o stranger_n be_v enable_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o to_o take_v this_o plea_n wherefore_o i_o conclude_v this_o point_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v enable_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o plead_v any_o thing_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o avowry_n but_o for_o the_o second_o point_n i_o hold_v clear_o that_o the_o traverse_n as_o it_o be_v here_o take_v be_v not_o well_o take_v it_o be_v only_o a_o equitable_a construction_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v plead_v this_o plea_n as_o i_o have_v argue_v before_o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o form_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o form_n of_o his_o traverse_n which_o he_o have_v not_o here_o do_v and_o therefore_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a and_o where_o the_o seism_n be_v not_o material_a there_o it_o be_v not_o traversable_a and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o seisim_fw-la of_o the_o fealty_n be_v not_o material_a for_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n and_o therefore_o not_o traversable_a and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o grant_v of_o a_o rent-charge_n it_o be_v
therefore_o i_o do_v not_o stick_v upon_o the_o certiorare_fw-la because_o what_o be_v do_v be_v by_o consent_n &_o consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la if_o any_o be_v now_o for_o the_o point_n as_o they_o arise_v upon_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o commissioner_n and_o for_o the_o first_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o covenant_n do_v well_o extend_v to_o this_o new_a wall_n and_o the_o make_n of_o it_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o horse-shoe_n be_v not_o material_a so_o as_o it_o be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o land_n as_o it_o here_o be_v for_o that_o may_v be_v order_v according_a to_o their_o discretion_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o the_o covenant_n of_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v construe_v very_o strong_a against_o himself_o and_o although_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o new_a wall_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o premise_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o covenant_n because_o that_o the_o wall_n then_o in_o esse_fw-la and_o to_o which_o the_o covenant_n do_v extend_v be_v a_o straight_a wall_n yet_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n this_o tax_n be_v towards_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o new_a wall_n the_o covenant_n shall_v be_v idle_a and_o vain_a and_o clear_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v extend_v to_o all_o new_a wall_n for_o the_o second_o point_n i_o hold_v the_o covenant_n although_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a thing_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n true_a it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o 28_o h._n 8._o that_o contract_n be_v as_o private_a law_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n but_o you_o ought_v to_o know_v that_o their_o commission_n give_v they_o power_n to_o charge_v every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o tenure_n portion_n and_o profit_n and_o he_o who_o be_v bind_v by_o custom_n or_o prescription_n to_o repair_v such_o wall_n be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o their_o commission_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o 10_o rep._n 139_o 140._o in_o kighleys_n case_n that_o the_o commissioner_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o charge_v he_o only_o for_o the_o reparation_n where_o there_o be_v default_n in_o he_o and_o the_o danger_n not_o inevitable_a and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n you_o may_v exclude_v this_o covenant_n to_o be_v out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n you_o may_v exclude_v prescription_n also_o i_o agree_v that_o where_o the_o covenant_n be_v mere_o collateral_a as_o if_o a_o man_n who_o be_v a_o strange_a covenant_n to_o pay_v charge_n for_o repair_v of_o such_o a_o wall_n that_o that_o be_v not_o within_o their_o jurisdiction_n because_o he_o be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o can_v be_v within_o their_o commission_n but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o covenantor_n be_v occupy_a of_o the_o land_n and_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o land_n or_o chattel_n be_v give_v for_o the_o reparation_n of_o a_o sea-wall_n that_o it_o be_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o they_o may_v meddle_v with_o it_o &_o that_o be_v as_o collateral_a as_o the_o covenant_n in_o question_n wherefore_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n for_o the_o three_o point_n i_o hold_v that_o they_o may_v well_o charge_v the_o executor_n for_o the_o executor_n here_o have_v the_o lease_n as_o executor_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o term_n be_v now_o determine_v and_o peradventure_o the_o executor_n have_v not_o asset_n to_o that_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n for_o the_o commissioner_n can_v know_v whether_o he_o have_v asset_n or_o not_o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v allege_v the_o same_o before_o the_o commissioner_n and_o because_o he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o he_o have_v lose_v that_o advantage_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n by_o not_o gainsaying_n of_o it_o four_o for_o the_o damage_n i_o first_o chief_o doubt_v of_o that_o but_o now_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n put_v case_n that_o one_o in_o extreme_a necessity_n as_o in_o this_o case_n disburse_v all_o the_o money_n for_o the_o reparation_n or_o the_o wall_n or_o sea-bank_n if_o the_o case_n have_v go_v no_o further_o clear_o he_o shall_v be_v repay_v by_o the_o tax_n and_o levy_v after_o and_o i_o conceive_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o have_v power_n to_o allow_v he_o damage_n and_o use_n for_o his_o money_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o it_o will_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a for_o who_o will_v after_o disburse_v all_o the_o money_n to_o help_v that_o imminent_a danger_n and_o necessity_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v use_n for_o his_o money_n and_o the_o lessee_n here_o be_v only_o charge_v with_o the_o damage_n for_o the_o money_n collect_v which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o convert_v to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o all_o the_o damage_n beside_o they_o have_v conusans_a of_o the_o principal_a have_v conusans_a of_o the_o accessary_a as_o in_o this_o case_n of_o the_o damage_n and_o he_o urge_v fitz._n 113._o a._n to_o prove_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o they_o have_v a_o court_n and_o be_v call_v justice_n but_o he_o hold_v as_o it_o be_v agree_v before_o that_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v after_o this_o statute_n but_o yet_o he_o say_v that_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v be_v at_o no_o loss_n thereby_o for_o he_o say_v that_o where_o the_o party_n can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n nor_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la there_o he_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o plead_v as_o in_o 11_o h._n 7._o 10._o a._n where_o a_o recognisance_n of_o debt_n pass_v for_o the_o king_n upon_o issue_n try_v and_o afterward_o the_o king_n pardon_v it_o the_o party_n after_o judgement_n may_v plead_v it_o because_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o king_n and_o where_o a_o man_n be_v not_o party_n to_o a_o judgement_n there_o he_o can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o there_o he_o may_v falsify_v so_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o may_v in_o this_o case_n because_o he_o can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o i_o conceive_v as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v before_o that_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n have_v a_o mix_a jurisdiction_n of_o law_n and_o equity_n for_o the_o certiorare_fw-la i_o will_v advise_v hereafter_o how_o i_o grant_v it_o although_o i_o conceive_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o that_o a_o certiorare_fw-la lie_v after_o the_o statute_n and_o be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o i_o conceive_v in_o some_o clearness_n that_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v where_o any_o fine_a be_v impose_v upon_o any_o man_n by_o commissioner_n which_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o do_v by_o their_o commission_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o moderate_v it_o in_o case_n that_o it_o be_v excessive_a but_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o because_o that_o the_o party_n by_o agreement_n voluntary_o bind_v themselves_o by_o recognisance_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o court_n upon_o the_o proceed_n as_o they_o be_v certify_v that_o make_v i_o at_o this_o time_n not_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o certiorare_fw-la wherefore_o i_o do_v confirm_v the_o decree_n 242._o roll_n move_v this_o case_n a._n do_v suffer_v b._n to_o leave_v a_o trunk_n in_o his_o house_n whether_o b._n may_v take_v it_o away_o without_o the_o special_a leave_n of_o a._n be_v the_o question_n justice_n mallet_n leave_n be_v intend_v but_o roll_n conceive_v that_o he_o can_v not_o take_v it_o without_o leave_n hammon_n against_o roll_n pasch._n 18._o car._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 243._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o case_n upon_o special_a verdict_n be_v this_o a._n and_o b._n be_v bind_v joint_o and_o several_o in_o a_o bond_n to_o c._n who_o release_v to_o a._n afterward_o there_o be_v a_o communication_n betwixt_o b._n and_o c._n concern_v the_o say_a debt_n b._n in_o consideration_n that_o c._n will_v forbear_v he_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a money_n due_a and_o payable_a upon_o the_o say_a bond_n till_o such_o a_o day_n promise_v to_o pay_v it_o etc._n etc._n c._n for_o default_n of_o payment_n at_o the_o say_a day_n bring_v this_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n b._n plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o thereupon_o the_o whole_a matter_n before_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n sergeant_n clarke_n here_o be_v not_o any_o good_a consideration_n whereupon_o to_o ground_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la because_o by_o the_o release_n to_o one_o obligor_fw-la the_o other_o be_v discharge_v and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o
so_o the_o constitution_n of_o other_o realm_n then_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n to_o pardon_v murder_n be_v take_v away_o by_o any_o statute_n or_o not_o and_o first_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 3_o cap._n 2._o upon_o which_o all_o the_o other_o statute_n depend_v that_o statute_n make_v be_v only_o to_o prevent_v the_o frequency_n of_o pardon_n but_o not_o total_o to_o take_v away_o the_o king_n prerogative_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o offender_n be_v encourage_v because_o that_o charter_n of_o pardon_n be_v so_o easy_o grant_v in_o time_n past_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o admit_v the_o power_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n of_o pardon_v murder_n notwithstanding_o the_o former_a statute_n for_o that_o statute_n prescribe_v the_o form_n only_o and_o 13_o r._n 2._o in_o the_o parliament-roll_n number_v 36._o the_o king_n say_v save_v his_o prerogative_n the_o next_o thing_n considerable_a here_o be_v admitting_z murder_z pardonable_a by_o the_o king_n whether_o in_o this_o pardon_n there_o be_v sufficient_a word_n to_o pardon_v murder_n or_o not_o and_o he_o argue_v that_o there_o be_v and_o first_o for_o the_o word_n felony_n and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n pardon_n of_o felony_n be_v pardon_n of_o murder_n the_o statute_n of_o 18_o e._n 3._o cap._n 2._o enable_v justice_n of_o peace_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v felony_n and_o in_o 5_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 69._o a._n it_o be_v hold_v clear_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o act_n have_v authority_n to_o inquire_v of_o murder_n because_o it_o be_v felony_n and_o in_o instit._n 391._o a._n by_o the_o law_n at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o word_n felony_n in_o commission_n etc._n etc._n be_v include_v petit_n treason_n murder_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o murder_n be_v felony_n the_o pardon_n of_o felony_n be_v the_o pardon_n of_o murder_n further_o he_o say_v that_o the_o pardon_n of_o manslaughter_n be_v a_o good_a pardon_n of_o murder_n for_o he_o say_v that_o murder_n and_o manslaughter_n be_v all_o one_o in_o substance_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o circumstance_n as_o the_o book_n in_o plough_v comment_fw-fr fol._n 101._o be_v and_o if_o they_o be_v divers_a offence_n than_o the_o jury_n can_v not_o find_v a_o man_n indict_v of_o murder_n guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n before_o cite_v the_o last_o word_n be_v &_o quocunque_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la devenerit_fw-la which_o extend_v to_o all_o death_n whatsoever_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o shall_v be_v in_o vain_a i_o agree_v the_o book_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o 14_o 22_o ass._n 49._o &_o 21_o e._n 3._o 24._o object_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o pardon_n of_o felony_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o treason_n with_o which_o the_o institutes_n 391_o agree_v they_o make_v not_o against_o i_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 2._o and_o the_o book_n of_o 9_o e._n 4._o 26._o by_o billin_n &_o 8_o h._n 6._o 20._o by_o strange_a they_o be_v but_o bare_a opinion_n it_o be_v object_v that_o a_o indictment_n at_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o murder_v unless_o the_o word_n murdravit_fw-la be_v in_o the_o indictment_n i_o answer_v that_o a_o pardon_n of_o felony_n may_v pardon_v robbery_n and_o yet_o here_o ought_v to_o be_v also_o robberia_n in_o the_o indictment_n a_o pardon_n need_v not_o nor_o can_v follow_v the_o form_n of_o indictment_n the_o offence_n apparent_a it_o suffice_v further_o he_o argue_v that_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 3._o &_o 13_o r._n 2._o by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o king_n grant_v with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v not_o good_a and_o that_o so_o of_o a_o pardon_n oâ—_n murder_v with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o that_o he_o answer_v and_o take_v this_o difference_n where_o the_o subject_n have_v a_o immediate_a interest_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n there_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o it_o and_o such_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o admiralty_n but_o where_o the_o king_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o manage_n of_o it_o and_o the_o subject_n only_o by_o way_n of_o consequence_n there_o he_o may_v see_v 2_o r._n 3._o 12._o &_o 2_o h_n 7._o 6._o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o the_o inquiry_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 1._o to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o inquiry_n be_v the_o king_n suit_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v dispense_v with_o it_o see_v 5_o e._n 3._o 29._o it_o be_v object_v further_o that_o the_o pardon_n say_v vnde_fw-la indictatus_fw-la est_fw-la to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o if_o it_o be_v leave_v out_o it_o be_v good_a without_o it_o for_o the_o same_o be_v only_o for_o information_n see_v 36_o h._n 6._o 25._o and_o the_o word_n of_o pardon_n be_v usual_a to_o say_v vnde_fw-la indictatus_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la indictatus_fw-la utlegat_v '_o vel_fw-la non_fw-la utlegat_fw-la '_o and_o that_o will_v avoid_v all_o pardon_n be_v before_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v suffer_v and_o for_o these_o cause_n he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v that_o the_o pardon_n may_v be_v allow_v shaftoe_o of_o grays-inn_n at_o another_o day_n argue_v for_o the_o king_n that_o the_o pardon_n be_v insufficient_a and_o first_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o pardon_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o pardon_v murder_n for_o the_o word_n homicidium_fw-la and_o feloniâ—am_fw-la interfectionem_fw-la be_v indifferent_a word_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v in_o a_o strict_a and_o strain_a sense_n it_o be_v true_a that_o kill_v be_v the_o genus_fw-la but_o there_o be_v several_a species_n of_o it_o and_o several_a offence_n now_o for_o the_o word_n felony_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o pardon_n of_o felony_n will_v not_o pardon_v murder_n vide_fw-la 33_o h._n 8._o 50._o fol._n 4._o dyer_n but_o yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o felony_n in_o the_o general_a sense_n will_v extend_v to_o murder_v but_o not_o in_o a_o pardon_n for_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v precise_a and_o express_a word_n and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o 20._o by_o strange_a and_o 22_o h._n 7._o keilway_o 31_o b._n express_v in_o the_o point_n hill_n 2._o jac._n institut_n 391._o a._n and_o stamford_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n 114._o a._n if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o a_o offence_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o indictment_n to_o say_v felonicè_fw-la but_o it_o ought_v also_o to_o say_v pyraticè_fw-la and_o pardon_v of_o all_o felony_n be_v not_o a_o pardon_n of_o all_o piracy_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n here_o pardon_v of_o felony_n be_v no_o pardon_n of_o murder_n for_o the_o â—ast_a word_n quocunque_fw-la alto_fw-mi modo_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la pervenerit_fw-la these_o word_n do_v not_o pardon_v murder_n because_o they_o be_v too_o general_a vide_fw-la 8_o h._n 4._o 2._o &_o 29_o ass._n pl._n 24._o and_o clear_o if_o there_o be_v but_o these_o general_a word_n they_o will_v not_o pardon_v murder_n i_o be_v object_v that_o these_o word_n be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o murder_n have_v be_v express_v in_o the_o pardon_n to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 1._o say_v that_o the_o offence_n itself_o ought_v to_o be_v express_v and_o do_v not_o say_v by_o word_n equipollent_a and_o the_o title_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o offence_n commit_v aught_o to_o be_v specify_v in_o all_o pardon_n be_v the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v true_o inform_v of_o the_o form_n as_o also_o of_o the_o indictment_n and_o proceed_n upon_o it_o see_v 6_o rep._n fol._n 13._o and_o here_o be_v no_o recital_n in_o the_o pardon_n 9_o e._n 4._o 28._o 8_o h._n 4._o 2._o pardon_v of_o attainder_n do_v not_o pardon_v the_o felony_n and_o pardon_v of_o the_o felony_n do_v not_o pardon_v the_o attainder_n i_o agree_v that_o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v his_o suit_n but_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o apt_a word_n the_o word_n of_o licet_fw-la indictatus_fw-la or_o non_fw-la indictatus_fw-la will_v not_o help_v it_o it_o go_v to_o the_o proceed_n only_a and_o not_o to_o the_o matter_n beside_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o patent_n or_o pardon_n be_v at_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o right_o inform_v of_o his_o grant_n he_o be_v deceive_v and_o the_o grant_v void_a and_o perhaps_o if_o the_o king_n have_v be_v inform_v that_o the_o fact_n
do_v be_v murder_n he_o will_v not_o have_v pardon_v it_o and_o the_o word_n exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la shall_v not_o make_v the_o grant_v good_a where_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v by_o false_a suggession_n of_o the_o party_n see_v altonwoods_n case_n 1_o rep._n 46._o a._n &_o 52._o b._n 9_o e._n 4._o 26._o b._n be_v a_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n by_o bill_v charter_n of_o pardon_n ought_v to_o make_v express_a mention_n of_o murder_n or_o otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o pardon_v it_o and_o 22_o h._n 7._o 91._o b._n keilway_o pardon_v of_o all_o felony_n will_v not_o pardon_v murder_n br._n charter_n de_fw-fr pardon_n 10._o there_o ought_v to_o be_v express_a word_n of_o murder_n in_o the_o pardon_n see_v the_o old_a entry_n 455._o 2_o h._n 7._o 6._o by_o ratcliff_n object_v that_o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v murder_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la that_o i_o agree_v but_o if_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o express_a word_n see_v stamford_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n fol._n 103_o 104._o and_o 19_o a._n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o murder_v beside_o i_o conceive_v that_o a_o non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la can_v dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o i_o agree_v that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o penalty_n only_o give_v by_o the_o statute_n there_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o it_o i_o agree_v the_o book_n of_o 2_o h._n 7._o 6._o there_o it_o be_v a_o penalty_n only_o i_o agree_v also_o that_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la â—errarum_fw-la as_o the_o book_n be_v n._n b._n 3._o 211._o f._n but_o when_o a_o statute_n be_v absolute_a and_o not_o sub_fw-la modo_fw-la there_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o it_o see_v 18_o eliz._n dyer_n 352._o and_o 8_o rep._n 29._o prince_n case_n institut_n 120_o a._n and_o hobart_n rep._n 103._o the_o king_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la can_v dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o simony_n because_o it_o be_v a_o positive_a law_n and_o not_o sub_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o this_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v murder_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o take_v away_o the_o inquiry_n only_o further_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 3._o do_v allow_v that_o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v murder_n but_o not_o so_o easy_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o be_v saâ—â—ng_v our_o regality_n by_o which_o be_v conclude_v that_o his_o prerogative_n be_v save_v bracton_n fol._n 133._o a._n say_v that_o the_o king_n pardon_v of_o murder_n be_v contra_fw-la justitiam_fw-la and_o register_n fol._n 309._o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la and_o per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la only_o be_v pardonable_a and_o that_o well_o expound_v the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 3._o cap._n 2._o which_o enact_v that_o charter_n of_o pardon_n shall_v be_v only_o grant_v where_o the_o king_n may_v do_v it_o by_o his_o oath_n that_o be_v to_o say_v where_o a_o man_n kill_v another_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la or_o per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la and_o for_o the_o save_n of_o the_o regality_n which_o be_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o to_o that_o i_o say_v that_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n and_o that_o be_v express_v that_o the_o king_n can_v pardon_v murder_n 5_o e._n 3._o 29._o and_o kelway_n 134._o there_o it_o be_v dispute_v but_o yet_o it_o come_v not_o to_o our_o case_n for_o that_o be_v only_o of_o a_o pardon_n of_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o pray_v that_o the_o pardon_n may_v not_o be_v allow_v keeling_n for_o the_o king_n that_o the_o pardon_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o pardon_v murder_n the_o king_n pardon_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v strict_o and_o so_o be_v the_o 5_o rep._n the_o question_n here_o be_v not_o whether_o the_o general_a word_n shall_v extend_v to_o murder_v but_o whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v precise_o express_v in_o the_o pardon_n or_o not_o and_o he_o hold_v that_o it_o ought_v and_o hâ—_n hold_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o book_n of_o 2_o r._n 3._o &_o 2_o h._n 7._o 6._o &_o 11._o rep._n 88_o that_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o a_o penal_a law_n he_o agree_v but_o he_o say_v that_o this_o act_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o bind_v the_o king_n in_o point_n of_o justice_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o it_o and_o institutes_n 234_o the_o king_n by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la can_v dispense_v with_o the_o buy_n and_o sell_v of_o office_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o touch_v and_o concern_v justice_n wherefore_o he_o pray_v that_o the_o pardon_n may_v not_o be_v allow_v finis_fw-la there_o be_v late_o reprint_v mr._n march_n action_n for_o slander_n and_o arbitrementâ—â—_n sold_n by_o mistress_n walbanck_n at_o gray_n inn-gate_n in_o grays-inn-lane_n a_o exact_a table_n to_o these_o report_n alphabetical_o compose_v by_o the_o author_n abatement_n of_o writ_n see_v title_n write_v acceptance_n where_o a_o witness_n have_v not_o a_o reasonable_a sum_n deliver_v to_o he_o for_o cost_v and_o charge_n according_a to_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n as_o the_o stat._n of_o 5_o q_o 9_o say_v yet_o if_o he_o accept_v it_o it_o shall_v bind_v he_o see_v tit._n witness_n 1._o account_n for_o what_o thing_n a_o husband_n who_o be_v administrator_n to_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v accountable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o what_o noâ—_n pa._n 44._o pl._n 69_o where_o a_o account_n by_o bill_n lie_v for_o a_o attorney_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n king_n bench_n or_o exchequer_n and_o where_o iâ—_n a_o account_n a_o man_n shall_v recover_v damâ—mages_n upon_o the_o second_o judgement_n 99_o &_o 100_o pl._n 171._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o account_n it_o suffice_v to_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o account_n pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la mercimoniis_fw-la without_o recite_v the_o particular_n 102._o pl._n 175._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n where_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v another_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o three_o person_n without_o his_o privity_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o where_o not_o 47_o pl._n 76._o where_o oâ—e_v who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o jury_n cauâ—seth_v himself_o to_o be_v swear_v in_o the_o name_n of_o one_o return_v of_o the_o jury_n and_o give_v his_o verdict_n either_o party_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o 81._o pl._n 132._o a_o man_n return_v cite_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n where_o he_o be_v not_o cite_v shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 99_o pl._n 169._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n what_o word_n shall_v be_v actionable_a and_o what_o not_o pa_z 1._o pl._n 3._o pa._n 7._o pl._n 17_o 18_o &_o 19_o pa._n 15._o pl._n 37._o 19_o pl._n 44._o 20._o pl._n 45._o 58._o pl_z 90._o 59_o pl._n 91_o &_o 93._o 76._o pl._n 119._o 82._o pl._n 135._o 107._o pl._n 184._o 109._o pl._n 187._o 113._o pl._n 191._o 115._o pl._n 192._o 116._o pl._n 193._o 119._o pl._n 197_o 146._o pl._n 217._o 62._o pl._n 96._o 211._o pl._n 248._o &_o 212._o 149._o actio_fw-la personalis_fw-la moritur_fw-la cum_fw-la persona_fw-la what_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o action_n personal_a and_o to_o die_v with_o the_o person_n what_o not_o 9_o 13_o &_o 14._o alimony_n where_o a_o man_n put_v his_o wife_n from_o he_o he_o be_v compellable_n by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o allow_v her_o alimony_n 11._o pl._n 31._o the_o high_a commission_n court_n have_v not_o power_n to_o allow_v alimony_n 80._o pl._n 129._o amendment_n where_o amendment_n may_v be_v in_o the_o inferior_a court_n after_o error_n bring_v where_o not_o 72_o pl._n 109._o no_o amendment_n allow_v in_o court_n below_o 78._o pl._n 124._o no_o amendment_n after_o a_o verdict_n without_o 〈◊〉_d 82._o pl_z 133._o a_o declaâ—ation_n can_v be_v amend_v in_o substance_n without_o a_o new_a original_a otherwise_o oâ—_n 〈◊〉_d 93._o pl._n 161._o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n may_v be_v amend_v after_o error_n bring_v 121._o pl._n 201._o &_o 129._o pl._n 209._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a vi_o &_o arm_n be_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o want_v in_o the_o count_n whether_o it_o be_v amendable_a or_o not_o quaere_fw-la pa._n 140._o pl._n 113._o appendant_a leet_n may_v be_v appendant_a to_o a_o hundred_o 75._o pl._n 115._o apportionment_n where_o a_o debt_n or_o other_o duty_n may_v be_v apportion_v and_o several_a action_n bring_v where_o not_o 57_o &_o 61._o assumpsit_fw-la be_v a_o entire_a
say_v per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la and_o to_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la will_v not_o help_v it_o but_o in_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v good_a 76._o pl_z 117._o apothecary_z bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n for_o divers_a ware_n &_o medicine_n of_o such_o a_o value_n the_o desendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n tot_fw-mi &_o tantas_fw-la denariorum_fw-la summas_fw-la as_o the_o medicine_n be_v worth_a and_o show_v no_o sum_n in_o certain_a and_o therefore_o naught_o 77._o pl._n 120._o a._n and_o b._n be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o and_o observe_v such_o order_n and_o decree_n as_o the_o king_n counsel_n of_o the_o court_n of_o request_n shall_v make_v a._n bring_v a_o action_n against_o b._n and_o plead_v that_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o say_a court_n make_v such_o order_n and_o decree_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o observe_v it_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n do_v not_o make_v the_o decree_n which_o be_v naught_o 78._o pl._n 126._o where_o a_o bad_a plea_n shall_v be_v make_v good_a by_o verdict_n see_v title_n verdict_n 2._o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o affirmative_a plea_n as_o that_o he_o have_v save_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a and_o do_v not_o show_v how_o it_o be_v naught_o otherwise_o of_o a_o negative_a plea_n as_o non_fw-la damniâ—icatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n 121._o pl._n 200._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o argumentative_a plea_n what_o not_o 207._o pl._n 247._o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n bailiff_n endeavour_v to_o break_v open_a a_o house_n to_o serve_v a_o execution_n upon_o the_o owner_n who_o not_o desist_v upon_o his_o threat_n he_o shoot_v and_o kill_v one_o of_o they_o it_o be_v not_o murder_n but_o manslaughter_n 3_o pl._n 7._o many_o notable_a resolution_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n and_o 27_o q._n of_o robbery_n 10_o pl._n 28._o pledge_n judgement_n reverse_v for_o want_n of_o pledge_n 17._o pl._n 40._o in_o a_o replevin_n bring_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n and_o no_o pledge_n de_fw-fr retorno_fw-la habendo_fw-la take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o ca._n 2._o upon_o the_o plaint_n remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o court_n may_v find_v pledge_n and_o that_o any_o time_n before_o judgement_n 46._o pl._n 72._o presentment_n in_o court_n presentment_n take_v in_o a_o hundred_o court_n be_v quash_v because_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n court_n and_o therefore_o coram_fw-la â—on_n judice_fw-la 75._o pl._n 115._o privilege_n if_o the_o clerk_n of_o a_o court_n be_v elect_v into_o any_o office_n which_o require_v his_o personal_a &_o constant_a attendance_n as_o churchwarden_n or_o the_o like_a he_o shall_v have_v his_o privilege_n otherwise_o not_o as_o for_o watch_v and_o ward_n and_o the_o like_a 30._o pl._n 65._o order_v by_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n 16_o caroli_n that_o only_o menial_a servant_n or_o such_o as_o tend_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o a_o knight_n or_o burgess_n shall_v be_v privilege_v from_o arrest_n 92._o pl._n 157._o debt_n against_o a_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n as_o executrix_fw-la who_o be_v sue_v to_o the_o exigent_n and_o at_o the_o retorn_a of_o it_o the_o husband_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n come_v into_o court_n and_o demand_v his_o privilege_n and_o whether_o as_o this_o case_n be_v he_o shall_v have_v it_o or_o not_o quâ—ere_fw-la 149._o pl._n 219._o prohibition_n a_o man_n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o one_o for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o drankard_n and_o use_v to_o be_v drink_v thrice_o a_o week_n upon_o which_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o grant_v 6._o pl._n 11._o &_o 66._o pl._n 103._o if_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n proceed_v upon_o a_o canon_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o common_a law_n statute_n law_n or_o custom_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v 22._o pl._n 50._o &_o 67._o pl._n 74._o two_o joint_a tenant_n of_o tithe_n the_o one_o sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n without_o the_o other_o or_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n sole_o for_o defamation_n this_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o prohibition_n 25._o pl._n 26._o &_o pa._n 47._o pl._n 112._o see_v pa._n 93._o pl._n 112._o upon_o a_o petition_n to_o any_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n without_o suit_n there_o no_o prohibition_n lie_v 45._o pl._n 70._o a_o man_n be_v compellable_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o repair_v a_o way_n which_o lead_v to_o the_o church_n but_o upon_o a_o libel_n there_o to_o repair_v a_o highway_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v 45._o 70._o tenant_n in_o taâ—l_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o see_v to_o i._o s._n and_o die_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o march_n will_v settle_v the_o possession_n upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o taâ—l_n against_o the_o purchasor_n upon_o which_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v 51._o pl._n 79._o libel_n for_o tithe_n for_o barren_a cattle_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n that_o the_o party_n have_v no_o cattle_n but_o for_o plough_n and_o pale_a prohibition_n be_v grant_v the_o same_o parson_n libel_v for_o tithe_n of_o coney_n upon_o which_o a_o prohibition_n be_v also_o grant_v 58._o pl._n 87._o no_o prohibition_n after_o sentence_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 73._o pl._n 111_o &_o 92._o pl._n 156._o many_o man_n recover_v cost_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n one_o of_o they_o release_v the_o other_o sue_v there_o for_o their_o cost_n this_o be_v no_o come_v of_o prohibition_n baron_n and_o feâ—â—e_n recover_v cost_n there_o for_o defame_v the_o wife_n the_o baron_n release_v this_o will_v not_o baâ—_n the_o wife_n 73_o pl._n 112._o see_n pa_n 25._o pl._n â—6_n &_o pa._n 4â—_n pl._n 〈◊〉_d contract_n betwixt_o the_o vicar_n and_o a_o 〈◊〉_d shiâ—ner_o to_o pay_v so_o much_o for_o 〈…〉_z tithe_n the_o vicar_n die_v his_o 〈…〉_z in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o they_o 〈◊〉_d on_o which_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o real_a contract_n which_o be_v a_o temporal_a thing_n 8â—_n l._n 100l_n libel_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o these_o word_n 〈…〉_z upon_o which_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v 89._o pl._n 144._o where_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v conâ—sance_n of_o the_o cause_n though_o they_o proceed_v erroneous_o a_o prohibition_n will_v not_o lie_v 92._o pl._n 152._o see_v pa._n 98._o pl._n 169._o 〈◊〉_d the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n may_v hold_v plea_n of_o a_o excuse_n for_o not_o go_v to_o church_n and_o no_o prohibition_n lie_v 93._o pl._n 162._o where_o there_o be_v several_a moâ—â—ses_n there_o several_a prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v where_o one_o moaâ—s_n only_o though_o divers_a party_n all_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o prohibition_n 94._o pl._n 163._o if_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n proceed_v against_o a_o man_n without_o citation_n where_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n no_o prohibition_n lie_v the_o remedy_n be_v by_o way_n of_o appeal_n 98._o pl._n 169._o see_v pa._n 92._o pl._n 152._o 〈◊〉_d legatee_n may_v sue_v a_o executor_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o to_o assent_v to_o a_o legacy_n &_o asset_n or_o not_o asset_n may_n be_v try_v by_o they_o and_o no_o prohibition_n lie_v 96._o pl._n 167_o a_o woman_n libel_v against_o another_o for_o call_v of_o her_o lade_n upon_o which_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v but_o for_o whore_n or_o eawd_a no_o prohibition_n lie_v quaere_fw-la whether_o or_o not_o for_o quan_fw-mi 99_o pl._n 1â—0_o if_o a_o man_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n to_o account_v there_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v see_v title_n sâ—â—â—â—stratica_n 1._o &_o 2._o a_o man_n exhibit_v a_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n for_o money_n due_a upon_o a_o account_n upon_o which_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o 〈◊〉_d than_o debt_n upon_o a_o account_n further_o they_o refer_v the_o 〈…〉_z the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o â—â—â—ers_n which_o 〈…〉_z of_o prohibition_n 102._o pl._n â—_o 5_o 〈…〉_z if_o a_o ship_n â—e_v take_v at_o sea_n whether_o b_o letter_n of_o mart_n or_o by_o â—itacy_n if_o it_o be_v sell_v infra_fw-la coâ—pus_fw-la conitatus_fw-la and_o the_o party_n libel_n against_o the_o vendee_fw-mi in_o the_o admiralty_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v 110._o pl._n 188._o upon_o decide_v of_o action_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v 141._o pl._n 214._o property_n in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o a_o hawk_n if_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v reclaim_v the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v he_o have_v a_o property_n in_o it_o and_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o it_o ut_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la will_v not_o