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word_n case_n defendant_n plaintiff_n 2,734 5 10.2407 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A66613 Reports of that reverend and learned judge, Sir Humphry Winch Knight sometimes one of the judges of the Court of Common Pleas : containing many choice cases, and excellent matters touching declarations, pleadings, demurrers, judgements, and resolutions in points of law, in the foure last years of the raign of King James, faithfully translated out of an exact french copie, with two alphabetical, and necessary table, the one of the names of the cases, the other of the principal matters contained in this book. England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas.; Winch, Humphrey, Sir, 1555?-1625. 1657 (1657) Wing W2964; ESTC R8405 191,688 144

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term_n in_o the_o 19_o of_o king_n james_n in_o common_a bench_n easter_n term._n 19_o jac._n it_o be_v say_v by_o warberton_n justice_n that_o in_o the_o time_n when_o anderson_n be_v chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o coppiholder_n allege_v a_o custom_n within_o a_o manor_n to_o be_v that_o every_o coppiholder_n may_v cut_v tree_n at_o his_o pleasure_n that_o this_o custom_n be_v against_o common_a law_n and_o also_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o where_o a_o custom_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v that_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o another_o without_o other_o word_n express_v his_o intent_n that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o fee_n simple_a &_o hobert_n incline_v to_o this_o opinion_n and_o by_o hutton_n and_o winch_n he_o shall_v have_v fee_n by_o the_o custom_n and_o according_o it_o be_v adjudge_v norton_n against_o lakins_n ent._n hill_n jac._n norton_n against_o lakins_n ent._n hill_n 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covenant_v with_o sir_n edward_n sackvil_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o he_o of_o that_o land_n &_o before_o the_o fine_a acknowledge_v the_o elder_a brother_n die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o young_a shall_v be_v compel_v to_o levy_v the_o fine_a and_o precedent_n be_v command_v to_o be_v search_v concern_v that_o matter_n note_v that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o where_o a_o commission_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n to_o 4_o person_n or_o to_o any_o 2_o of_o they_o and_o one_o of_o they_o refuse_v to_o be_v a_o commissioner_n and_o the_o other_o 3_o sit_v as_o commissioner_n and_o he_o who_o refuse_v be_v swear_v and_o examine_v by_o they_o as_o a_o witness_n and_o rule_v that_o this_o be_v good_a for_o though_o he_o refuse_v to_o be_v a_o commissioner_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o exclude_v to_o be_v swear_v as_o a_o witness_n in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n the_o case_n be_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n bargain_v and_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o i._o s._n and_o 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kingsmil_n agree_v to_o this_o in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o replevin_n bring_v by_o i._o s._n against_o one_o bennet_n for_o the_o take_n of_o beast_n and_o the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n and_o he_o say_v that_o mr._n potts_n be_v seize_v of_o 6._o acre_n of_o land_n and_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o that_o to_o one_o william_n pot_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o for_o rend_v behind_o he_o avow_v and_o the_o issue_n be_v that_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n and_o hobert_n say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o avowant_n ought_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o grantor_n be_v seize_v of_o 6._o acre_n or_o more_o and_o not_o of_o 4._o or_o 5._o acre_n if_o he_o will_v maintain_v his_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n he_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n steal_v the_o tobacco_n out_o of_o his_o mrs._n shop_n finch_n move_v the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o have_v not_o aver_v that_o there_o 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the_o single_a cost_n and_o then_o the_o same_o judge_n may_v have_v double_v they_o and_o that_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o stat._n but_o if_o the_o judge_n grant_v this_o then_o upon_o his_o certificate_n the_o double_a cost_n shall_v be_v assess_v for_o otherwise_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v without_o any_o remedy_n and_o brownlow_n ch_n prothonotary_n agree_v with_o that_o as_o to_o the_o certificate_n that_o this_o court_n shall_v assess_v the_o cost_v and_o brownlow_n have_v a_o precedent_n according_a mich._n 19_o jac._n grice_n against_o lee._n grice_n against_o lee_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v long_a time_n before_o and_o still_o be_v seize_v in_o f●e_n of_o certain_a message_n and_o land_n in_o layton_n buzzard_n in_o the_o county_n of_o bedford_n and_o that_o to_o these_o message_n he_o have_v a_o common_a appendant_a time_n beyond_o memory_n etc._n etc._n in_o 600_o acre_n of_o waste_n call_v layton_n heath_n and_o have_v common_a in_o 600_o acre_n of_o wood_n in_o layton_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v certain_a coney_n borough_n and_o which_o the_o aforesaid_a couney_n where_o he_o have_v not_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o any_o conney_n before_o eat_v up_o the_o grass_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v enclose_v the_o say_a wood_n by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v lose_v the_o profit_n and_o the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o dig_v of_o the_o heath_n for_o coney_n say_v that_o e._n 3._o grant_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o cannon_n of_o windsor_n that_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n haberent_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la dominicalibus_fw-la liberam_fw-la warrennam_fw-la sibi_fw-la tunc_fw-la et_fw-la successor_n et_fw-fr in_o posterum_fw-la conferendam_fw-la and_o that_o the_o 20._o e._n 4._o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o his_o wife_n grant_v to_o they_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o layton_n whereof_o the_o say_a heath_n be_v parcel_n and_o say_v that_o 22._o e._n 4._o it_o be_v enact_v by_o parliament_n that_o all_o charter_n make_v by_o king_n e._n 3._o to_o the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o windsor_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o say_v deane_n and_o cannon_n of_o windsor_n be_v so_o seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o layton_n and_o of_o the_o heath_n in_o the_o 3._o h._n 7._o erect_v a_o free_a warren_n and_o that_o by_o mean_a conveyance_n the_o say_a d._n and_o c._n convey_v that_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o justify_v the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a coney_n borough_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o e._n 3._o and_o as_o to_o the_o 600._o acre_n of_o wood_n he_o justify_v by_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o then_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o common_a and_o upon_o these_o plea_n in_o bar_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o sergeant_n richardson_n take_v exception_n because_o that_o it_o be_v not_o expressy_a allege_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o house_n and_o land_n 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see_v more_o after_o upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o to_o be_v execute_v and_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n andrews_n all_o be_v st._n edes_n and_o attoe_n pray_v the_o sheriff_n may_v amend_v this_o and_o make_v that_o andrews_n only_o for_o that_o be_v the_o true_a name_n hobert_n and_o the_o court_n if_o this_o be_v the_o true_a name_n the_o alius_fw-la dictus_fw-la be_v surplusage_n and_o will_v not_o hurt_v the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n hill_n 19_o jac._n c._n p._n allen_n against_o brach_n ent._n hill_n 19_o jac._n allen_n against_o brach_n upon_o the_o read_n of_o a_o record_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o case_n be_v tennat_n of_o a_o copyhold_n for_o life_n in_o which_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v her_o widow_n estate_n and_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o execute_v and_o whether_o the_o wife_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v have_v the_o widow_n estate_n be_v the_o question_n upon_o the_o demurrer_n winch_n be_v only_o present_a seem_v that_o not_o without_o a_o special_a custom_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o wind_n mill_n sufficient_o repair_v and_o that_o he_o at_o the_o instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n let_v that_o to_o i._o s._n and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o that_o the_o mill_n shall_v be_v leave_v in_o sufficient_a repair_n except_o the_o sail_n and_o he_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v let_v that_o to_o i._o s._n according_o and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v the_o rent_n nor_o leave_v that_o sufficient_o repair_v and_o sergeant_n hendon_n say_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a first_o because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v show_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o wind_n mill_n and_o have_v not_o show_v of_o what_o estate_n and_o it_o may_v be_v this_o be_v only_o at_o will_n and_o then_o the_o 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winch_n seem_v to_o agree_v and_o hobert_n say_v that_o the_o write_v of_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la donationis_fw-la be_v give_v to_o the_o founder_n or_o donor_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o judge_n say_v they_o will_v advise_v of_o that_o and_o give_v day_n over_o to_o argue_v that_o again_o auditor_n curl_n case_n before_o and_o now_o at_o this_o day_n the_o case_n of_o auditor_n curl_n be_v move_v again_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o hendon_n and_o he_o say_v auditor_n curl_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o tuck_n and_o he_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n the_o erection_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o and_o that_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o same_o statute_n that_o those_o person_n which_o shall_v be_v ordain_v auditor_n of_o the_o same_o court_n shall_v be_v swear_v and_o take_v a_o oath_n and_o that_o such_o a_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n 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to_o another_o be_v yard_o your_o attorney_n your_o attorney_n be_v a_o brive_a knave_n and_o take_v 20._o l._n of_o you_o to_o cozen_v i_o and_o the_o opinion_n be_v that_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o winch_n interrupt_v he_o again_o and_o say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o contrary_a and_o after_o hendon_n allege_v eliot_n case_n against_o brown_n hill_n 17._o jac._n b._n r._n thou_o have_v make_v false_a writing_n between_o i._o s._n and_o his_o brother_n and_o adjudge_v that_o a_o action_n lie_v and_o he_o cite_v mallard_n against_o wise_a for_o these_o word_n 10._o jac._n mallard_n be_v a_o knave_n and_o forge_v my_o husband_n will_n against_o his_o mind_n and_o rule_v that_o no_o action_n lie_v and_o so_o 13._o jac._n harvey_n against_o boke_v and_o he_o apply_v all_o those_o case_n that_o the_o word_n ought_v to_o scandalize_v he_o in_o his_o office_n and_o profession_n for_o if_o word_n by_o any_o intendment_n may_v have_v relation_n to_o any_o thing_n else_o they_o 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it_o be_v as_o have_v be_v cite_v but_o he_o say_v for_o his_o part_n he_o never_o be_v nor_o yet_o be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o law_n of_o that_o case_n for_o be_v she_o in_o life_n or_o not_o yet_o the_o scandal_n be_v the_o same_o to_o the_o stander_n by_o who_o perchance_o do_v not_o know_v that_o she_o be_v live_v and_o so_o the_o scandal_n never_o the_o less_o but_o admit_v the_o case_n to_o be_v good_a law_n yet_o our_o case_n differ_v from_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o for_o in_o our_o case_n he_o have_v show_v that_o 2._o s._n fee_n be_v due_a to_o he_o for_o the_o engross_n of_o feodary_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o take_v money_n for_o the_o engross_n of_o feodary_n which_o be_v cozen_v and_o so_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o take_v more_o than_o be_v due_a and_o this_o be_v extortion_n and_o as_o to_o eliot_n and_o brown_n case_n he_o agree_v that_o to_o say_v he_o have_v make_v false_a writing_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o it_o be_v no_o scandal_n to_o 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have_v say_v that_o he_o take_v money_n for_o engross_a of_o feodary_n which_o be_v deceit_n without_o question_n that_o have_v be_v actionable_a but_o there_o may_v not_o be_v cozen_v without_o deceit_n and_o he_o cite_v box_n case_n where_o one_o say_v of_o a_o attorney_n that_o he_o be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o suit_n and_o a_o champerter_n action_n lie_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o scandal_n to_o he_o in_o his_o profession_n for_o though_o a_o attorney_n may_v maintain_v suit_n yet_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o champerter_n and_o he_o further_o say_v that_o he_o who_o will_v maintain_v a_o action_n for_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v scandalize_v in_o his_o public_a profession_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n brad_n against_o hay_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v bailiff_n to_o such_o a_o one_o and_o that_o he_o have_v the_o buy_n and_o the_o sell_n of_o his_o corn_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o sell_v by_o false_a measure_n and_o adjudge_v that_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o scandal_n to_o he_o in_o his_o public_a profession_n and_o so_o 36._o eliz._n one_o say_v of_o a_o merchant_n that_o he_o keep_v a_o false_a debt_n book_n and_o because_o he_o may_v be_v a_o merchant_n without_o a_o debt_n book_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o if_o he_o have_v say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o deceive_v man_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v these_o word_n have_v be_v actionable_a and_o he_o say_v that_o two_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o every_o public_a profession_n science_n and_o fidelity_n and_o when_o a_o man_n who_o have_v a_o public_a profession_n be_v scandalize_v in_o either_o of_o those_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v and_o cite_v palmer_n case_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n he_o be_v a_o lawyer_n it_o be_v say_v to_o he_o by_o one_o that_o he_o have_v as_o much_o law_n as_o a_o jackan-ape_n and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v actionable_a 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according_o to_o every_o office_n of_o trust_n be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v that_o he_o deal_v honest_o and_o just_o and_o he_o cite_v wingates_n case_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n one_o say_v to_o another_o be_v wingate_n your_o attorney_n and_o the_o other_o say_v that_o he_o be_v and_o the_o other_o reply_v take_v heed_n and_o follow_v he_o well_o for_o else_o he_o will_v make_v you_o throw_v your_o purse_n over_o your_o bosom_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o action_n lie_v for_o it_o be_v a_o scandal_n to_o he_o in_o his_o profession_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v he_o will_v make_v you_o spend_v all_o the_o money_n in_o your_o purse_n if_o you_o look_v not_o the_o better_a to_o he_o and_o so_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o principal_a case_n and_o in_o this_o case_n judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n if_o no_o other_o cause_n be_v show_v before_o such_o a_o day_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v load_v a_o ship_n of_o my_o father_n with_o barley_n and_o do_v steal_v and_o cozen_v 7._o quarter_n thereof_o in_o measure_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n cozen_v be_v join_v with_o the_o word_n steal_v have_v take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o that_o and_o make_v it_o but_o cozen_v but_o hutton_n contrary_a and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v that_o he_o steal_v 7._o quarter_n in_o measure_n and_o quantity_n and_o winch_n seem_v to_o agree_v and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v and_o a_o other_o day_n award_v that_o a_o action_n lie_v godfrey_n wade_v alias_o mack-williams_n case_n godfrey_n wade_n and_o other_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n henry_n mack-williams_n the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v he_o convey_v that_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o mack-williams_n the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o have_v a_o son_n by_o his_o wife_n name_v henry_n and_o 5._o daughter_n and_o he_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o son_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n by_o deed_n indent_v lease_v to_o white-head_n for_o 31._o year_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o after_o who_o death_n the_o mother_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n within_o six_o month_n in_o which_o 4._o of_o their_o husband_n be_v vouch_v and_o the_o recovery_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o sole_a doubt_n be_v whether_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o henry_n the_o son_n be_v defeat_v by_o this_o recovery_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o harvey_n sergeant_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v stand_v good_a notwithstanding_o this_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o the_o mother_n for_o he_o say_v that_o henry_n mark-williams_n be_v issue_n in_o tail_n and_o also_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n who_o make_v this_o lease_n by_o indenture_n in_o this_o case_n this_o lease_n issue_v as_o well_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n as_o out_o of_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o fine_a levy_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n binds_z and_o bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o then_o the_o lease_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o daughter_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o brother_n this_o reversion_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o lease_n and_o the_o recovery_n have_v not_o destroy_v that_o and_o this_o case_n will_v differ_v from_o capulet_n case_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o after_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n by_o this_o the_o rent_n be_v destroy_v for_o there_o he_o who_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n but_o in_o our_o case_n when_o the_o son_n have_v levy_v a_o fine_a in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n by_o this_o fine_a the_o tail_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o mother_n be_v become_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a which_o be_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o quantity_n and_o then_o though_o she_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o destroy_v the_o lease_n make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n when_o there_o be_v also_o a_o fine_a levy_v to_o confirm_v that_o second_o he_o argue_v that_o when_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n and_o then_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v and_o then_o the_o mother_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o joyntress_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o as_o in_o our_o case_n she_o be_v and_o she_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o vouch_v the_o daughter_n in_o reversion_n and_o lessee_n for_o year_n enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr by_o force_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o for_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v a_o person_n who_o may_v enter_v within_o the_o express_a word_n of_o that_o statute_n which_o give_v entry_n to_o any_o person_n
the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o to_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n hendon_n that_o this_o appertain_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o not_o to_o wood_n and_o as_o to_o that_o the_o single_a point_n be_v a_o bishop_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o let_v parcel_n of_o that_o for_o life_n whether_o the_o reversion_n of_o this_o parcel_n be_v always_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n notwithstanding_o this_o lease_n and_o he_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o another_o let_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o reversion_n continue_v always_o parcel_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o possession_n and_o that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o appear_v by_o dyer_n 230._o if_o the_o king_n let_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n of_o this_o parcel_n pass_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o reversion_n have_v all_o time_n continuance_n in_o the_o same_o capacity_n and_o no_o alteration_n be_v make_v of_o this_o by_o force_n of_o the_o lease_n but_o where_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v a_o discontinuance_n there_o he_o gain_v a_o new_a reversion_n and_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o for_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o he_o let_v parcel_n for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o he_o have_v gain_v the_o reversion_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o reversion_n may_v not_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o appear_v by_o 18._o assize_n and_o also_o he_o hold_v if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n let_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o life_n that_o be_v the_o reversion_n of_o this_o parcel_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n when_o the_o bishop_n grant_v parcel_n which_o be_v not_o grantable_a by_o the_o statute_n now_o he_o have_v discontinue_v the_o reversion_n and_o have_v gain_v a_o new_a fee_n simple_a which_o may_v not_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n so_o long_o as_o this_o new_a fee_n simple_a have_v a_o continuance_n and_o this_o be_v his_o first_o reason_n and_o second_o he_o argue_v from_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n because_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o the_o lease_n to_o wood_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o if_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o 20._o acre_n pass_v to_o wood_n this_o will_v make_v all_o the_o lease_n void_a for_o no_o rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v out_o of_o the_o reversion_n but_o out_o of_o the_o land_n itself_o 3._o assize_n placito_fw-la ultimo_fw-la a_o bishop_n let_v land_n and_o a_o hundred_o render_v rend_v the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o hundred_o and_o so_o here_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o reversion_n which_o make_v the_o lease_n all_o void_a and_o so_o he_o conclude_v the_o first_o point_n that_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o 20._o acre_n do_v not_o pass_v to_o wood_n the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n second_o when_o the_o bishop_n let_v 20._o acre_n of_o ground_n render_v rend_v and_o this_o be_v not_o confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n as_o it_o ought_v and_o after_o he_o let_v the_o manor_n and_o the_o successor_n accept_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o manor_n this_o acceptance_n shall_v not_o make_v the_o lease_n of_o the_o 20._o acre_n to_o be_v good_a admit_v that_o the_o reversion_n do_v pass_v and_o when_o the_o bishop_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o 3._o life_n he_o may_v not_o contract_v for_o the_o reversion_n and_o when_o a_o lease_n be_v mere_o void_a in_o the_o creation_n there_o no_o acceptance_n afterward_o may_v make_v that_o good_a but_o admit_v this_o to_o be_v against_o he_o yet_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o herriot_n for_o they_o be_v not_o appendant_a to_o the_o reversion_n but_o due_a only_o by_o way_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o word_n be_v yield_v etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v a_o collateral_a thing_n it_o shall_v not_o go_v with_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o herriot_n here_o may_v not_o be_v have_v without_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n second_o it_o be_v pay_v only_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o herriot_n and_o this_o be_v not_o herriot_n service_n three_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o all_o this_o prove_v this_o herriot_n to_o be_v collateral_a and_o he_o cite_v rawlins_n case_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n pay_v for_o a_o fine_a 20._o l._n this_o be_v a_o sum_n in_o gross_a and_o shall_v not_o pass_v with_o the_o reversion_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n attoe_n contrary_a and_o yet_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o here_o the_o lessor_n gain_v a_o new_a fee_n simple_a but_o in_o our_o case_n when_o the_o bishop_n let_v for_o life_n this_o be_v not_o any_o wrong_n for_o the_o successor_n may_v enter_v and_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o lease_n not_o in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n but_o always_o in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o apparent_a difference_n between_o the_o case_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o reversion_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o pass_v to_o the_o lessee_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v only_o that_o the_o manor_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o the_o parcel_n in_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o that_o be_v most_o beneficial_a to_o the_o lessor_n to_o this_o he_o answer_v that_o by_o express_a word_n this_o be_v grant_v and_o no_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v contrary_a to_o the_o very_a express_a word_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o here_o though_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o any_o title_n at_o all_o to_o the_o herriot_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o this_o because_o that_o he_o himself_o have_v not_o right_a to_o this_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o also_o argue_v that_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o mere_o void_a but_o voidable_o and_o then_o the_o acceptance_n extend_v to_o this_o see_v 37._o h._n 6._o the_o lease_n of_o a_o pri●r_n 2._o e._n 6._o b●_n abbot_n case_n upon_o which_o authority_n he_o say_v clear_o by_o the_o common_a law_n this_o lease_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o mere_o void_a but_o voidable_a and_o for_o that_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o eliz._n have_v not_o alter_v that_o and_o for_o that_o a_o lease_n after_o the_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v mere_o void_a and_o see_v lincoln_n college_n case_n coo._n 3._o and_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v a_o possibility_n that_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v survive_v the_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_v of_o the_o 20._o acre_n and_o that_o possibility_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v this_o good_a out_o of_o the_o reversion_n for_o then_o the_o lessor_n may_v distrain_v for_o his_o rent_n but_o where_o no_o possibility_n of_o a_o distress_n be_v there_o no_o rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v as_o in_o jewel_n case_n the_o lease_n be_v void_a for_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v ever_o distrain_v but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v good_a for_o the_o lessor_n be_v not_o without_o his_o remedy_n for_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o this_o reservation_n 1._o h._n 4._o 2._o there_o a_o measnalty_n in_o gross_a be_v let_v render_v rend_v and_o good_a for_o by_o possibility_n the_o tenant_n may_v die_v without_o heir_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o remote_a possibility_n 12._o e._n 3._o execution_n 112._o a_o reversion_n grant_v by_o fine_a in_o tail_n render_v rend_v be_v good_a and_o coo._n 5._o elmers_n case_n that_o a_o reversion_n be_v let_v for_o life_n render_v rend_v be_v a_o good_a reservation_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o he_o hold_v without_o question_n that_o where_o a_o bishop_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n which_o consist_v part_n of_o freeholder_n and_o part_n of_o copiholder_n that_o a_o lease_n of_o the_o manor_n render_v rend_v be_v good_a and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v entire_a and_o shall_v bind_v the_o successor_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o herriot_n be_v collateral_a and_o shall_v not_o go_v with_o the_o reversion_n to_o this_o he_o
and_o to_o be_v forth_o come_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o ought_v to_o appear_v within_o a_o convenient_a time_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n demand_v he_o which_o hobert_n also_o grant_v but_o he_o say_v that_o there_o need_v not_o any_o demand_n if_o the_o course_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v contrary_a and_o jones_n justice_n say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o the_o bail_n be_v forfeit_a after_o default_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o principal_a and_o winch_n say_v that_o the_o course_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v that_o default_n ought_v to_o be_v assign_v in_o the_o principal_a upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o capias_fw-la before_o the_o bail_n shall_v be_v charge_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v if_o that_o course_n be_v there_o it_o shall_v be_v observe_v here_o also_o but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o hutton_n that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v and_o return_v against_o the_o bail_n before_o the_o bail_n be_v forfeit_a and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v until_o another_o time_n that_o they_o may_v see_v precedent_n cyprian_a web_n against_o barlow_n cyprian_a web_n bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o barlow_n and_o the_o defendant_n avow_v as_o lessee_n for_o life_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o froston_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o copiholder_n of_o a_o copyhold_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o that_o 15._o jaco._n in_o mense_fw-la may_v he_o girdle_v and_o cut_v a_o tree_n in_o the_o middle_n upon_o his_o copyhold_n and_o that_o the_o steward_n anno_fw-la supradicto_fw-la charge_v the_o homage_n to_o find_v this_o by_o which_o he_o have_v forfeit_v his_o copyhold_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n distrain_v his_o beast_n damage_n feasant_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o every_o copiholder_n may_v lap_v and_o girdle_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o cut_v the_o tree_n and_o upon_o that_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o attoe_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o replevin_n that_o this_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o forfeit_v the_o copyhold_n for_o though_o the_o steward_n do_v charge_v the_o homage_n to_o find_v that_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o give_v any_o proof_n of_o that_o and_o second_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v in_o may_n and_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v in_o april_n before_o which_o be_v impossible_a which_o the_o court_n grant_v as_o to_o that_o last_o point_n and_o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n east_n 21._o jac._n c._n p._n thorntons_n case_n in_o a_o prohibition_n thornton_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o arch_n and_o the_o case_n be_v such_o one_o have_v a_o recovery_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o he_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n against_o thornton_n upon_o which_o a._n his_o clerk_n be_v admit_v &c._n &c._n and_o after_o the_o recoverer_n die_v and_o thornton_n suppose_v his_o heir_n to_o be_v in_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o say_v a_o take_v another_o benefice_n without_o sufficient_a qualification_n by_o which_o the_o church_n be_v void_a by_o session_n and_o he_o attain_v a_o presentation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o be_v admit_v &c._n &c._n by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n be_v within_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n and_o a._n sue_v he_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o thornton_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la for_o without_o question_n there_o ought_v nothing_o to_o be_v question_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n after_o the_o induction_n of_o the_o party_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o session_n or_o no_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o jones_n cite_v a_o judgement_n in_o william_n case_n according_a note_v that_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o otho_n and_o othobon_n that_o institution_n and_o induction_n be_v voidable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n if_o no_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v sheldon_n against_o bret._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la between_o one_o sheldon_n and_o bret_n hutton_n say_v that_o we_o in_o chancery_n have_v adjudge_v that_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n for_o money_n when_o the_o parson_n be_v sick_a in_o his_o bed_n ready_a to_o die_v be_v simony_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o any_o way_n or_o mean_n fleme_v against_o pitman_n fleming_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o pitman_n and_o he_o declare_v upon_o a_o indenture_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n covenant_v to_o serve_v he_o honest_o and_o faithful_o as_o a_o apprentice_n in_o the_o mystery_n of_o drapery_n for_o seven_o year_n and_o that_o he_o have_v defraud_v he_o of_o his_o good_n &c._n &c._n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5._o of_o eliz._n that_o none_o shall_v be_v a_o apprentice_n to_o any_o of_o the_o most_o worthy_a trade_n among_o which_o drapery_n be_v one_o except_o his_o father_n have_v freehold_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 40._o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v certify_v to_o the_o place_n in_o which_o he_o be_v to_o be_v apprentice_n by_o three_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o same_o county_n and_o this_o certificate_n to_o be_v enrol_v in_o the_o town_n book_n and_o he_o plead_v that_o no_o such_o certificate_n be_v make_v and_o he_o plead_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5._o of_o eliz._n which_o make_v every_o retainer_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o this_o statute_n to_o be_v void_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o have_v 40._o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n rejoyn_v that_o he_o have_v not_o 40._o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la upon_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v because_o the_o defendant_n say_v in_o his_o rejoynder_n that_o he_o have_v not_o 40._o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o in_o his_o plea_n he_o plead_v no_o such_o certificate_n and_o the_o justice_n etc._n etc._n hutton_n hobert_n and_o jones_n say_v that_o the_o retainer_n be_v good_a though_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o certificate_n or_o inrolment_n if_o re_fw-mi vera_fw-la the_o father_n have_v 40._o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o sufficient_a man_n son_n shall_v be_v apprentice_n which_o be_v observe_v if_o the_o father_n have_v 40._o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o winch_n cite_v englefields_n case_n upon_o the_o statut_fw-la 28._o eliz._n cap._n 3._o that_o every_o one_o which_o claim_v by_o a_o conveyance_n from_o a_o traitor_n shall_v bring_v in_o his_o conveyance_n to_o the_o chequ●e_n to_o be_v enrol_v and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o though_o it_o be_v not_o enrol_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v fulfil_v and_o jones_n cite_v a_o case_n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 18._o eliz._n robin_n case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o of_o plurality_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o dispensation_n be_v good_a though_o it_o be_v not_o enrol_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v as_o strong_a word_n of_o inrolment_n as_o may_v be_v and_o after_o in_o trinity_n term_v 21._o jac._n the_o same_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o by_o attoe_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o hitcham_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v agree_v clear_o that_o this_o be_v a_o departure_n but_o for_o the_o second_o point_n whether_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o certificate_n be_v good_a or_o no_o that_o be_v the_o doubt_n and_o justice_n hutton_n think_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o certificate_n precede_v the_o indenture_n or_o otherwise_o that_o shall_v be_v void_a but_o hobert_n as_o to_o that_o will_v not_o give_v his_o opinion_n but_o he_o seem_v as_o hutton_n and_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o lay_n of_o the_o action_n for_o he_o think_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5._o of_o eliz._n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v so_o strong_a against_o infant_n as_o to_o make_v collateral_a covenant_n to_o be_v good_a but_o attoe_n move_v that_o this_o covenant_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o retainer_n to_o serve_v true_o and_o faithful_o and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a covenant_n yet_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o advantage_n of_o that_o by_o his_o plead_n as_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o a_o infant_n if_o he_o plead_v non_fw-fr est_fw-la factum_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o have_v advantage_n of_o his_o infancy_n to_o which_o hobert_n also_o agree_v but_o he_o say_v this_o be_v not_o like_a to_o our_o case_n for_o here_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o count_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o infant_n be_v but_o of_o the_o age_n of_o 15._o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o retainer_n of_o which_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n and_o here_o the_o
have_v dower_n because_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v dowable_a of_o they_o for_o this_o suffice_v to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n general_o 7._o ed._n 2._o dower_n 184._o out_o of_o which_o i_o conclude_v that_o this_o voucher_n be_v not_o like_a to_o other_o voucher_n but_o this_o be_v only_o to_o secure_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o purchaser_n and_o then_o as_o to_o the_o precedent_n i_o answer_v first_o it_o be_v find_v there_o that_o the_o vouchee_n have_v nothing_o and_o also_o it_o be_v never_o debate_v for_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v of_o that_o and_o nothing_o do_v for_o this_o be_v refer_v to_o arbitrement_n and_o so_o i_o pray_v that_o no_o writ_n of_o seisin_n may_v be_v award_v and_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v conditional_a chief_o hobert_n and_o jones_n vehement_o but_o now_o they_o say_v because_o that_o judgement_n be_v once_o give_v they_o be_v not_o to_o reverse_v their_o own_o judgement_n and_o to_o give_v another_o judgement_n and_o now_o it_o be_v as_o if_o he_o have_v no_o asset_n but_o yet_o that_o do_v not_o aid_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v before_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o tenant_n will_v be_v relieve_v he_o ought_v to_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o this_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v again_o this_o be_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v because_o that_o be_v all_o one_o now_o as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n and_o the_o judgement_n stand_v as_o it_o be_v potter_n against_o brown_n now_o the_o case_n of_o potter_n and_o brown_n be_v move_v again_o and_o hendon_n take_v two_o exception_n as_o before_o first_o for_o default_n of_o averment_n and_o second_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o lane_n case_n if_o one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o be_v as_o arrant_a a_o thief_n ●s_v any_o be_v in_o the_o goal_n of_o warwick_n this_o be_v not_o good_a without_o averment_n that_o there_o be_v thief_n in_o warwick_n goal_n and_o here_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v thief_n in_o england_n and_o beside_o here_o in_o this_o case_n the_o subsequent_a word_n do_v qualify_v the_o other_o for_o the_o word_n under_o the_o for_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v theft_n and_o that_o be_v not_o so_o in_o our_o case_n sergeant_n richardson_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o last_o word_n do_v not_o qualify_v but_o rather_o aggravate_v they_o for_o he_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o his_o speech_n and_o this_o take_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o a_o felonious_a intent_n for_o the_o first_o word_n do_v charge_n he_o to_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o therefore_o the_o last_o word_n shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o take_v they_o with_o a_o felonious_a intent_n for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o charge_v he_o in_o the_o general_n but_o in_o particular_a but_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n hobert_n hutton_n and_o winch_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n because_o he_o fail_v of_o averment_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v express_o that_o he_o be_v a_o thief_n but_o as_o arrant_a a_o thief_n as_o any_o be_v in_o england_n and_o we_o be_v not_o to_o inquire_v after_o word_n except_o they_o be_v plain_a for_o if_o one_o say_v he_o be_v in_o warwick_n goal_n for_o steal_v of_o a_o horse_n adjudge_v not_o to_o be_v actionable_a and_o we_o may_v not_o presume_v that_o there_o be_v have_v in_o england_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v adam_n against_o ward_n intra_fw-la trin._n 21._o jac._n rot._n 1845._o note_n that_o it_o be_v say_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n between_o one_o adam_n and_o ward_n a_o attorney_n that_o whereas_o one_o hennings_n sue_v adam_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o adam_n retain_v ward_n to_o be_v his_o attorney_n and_o give_v he_o warrant_n to_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o ward_n suffer_v the_o judgement_n by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la that_o this_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o a_o action_n except_o it_o be_v by_o covin_z and_o for_o that_o if_o adam_n have_v not_o lay_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o this_o be_v by_o covin_z he_o shall_v not_o have_v recover_v and_o at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o covin_z be_v not_o traversable_a by_o plea_n but_o only_o in_o evidence_n at_o the_o bar._n cook_n against_o cook_n in_o dower_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n between_o cook_n and_o cook_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o demandant_n have_v enter_v and_o be_v seize_v and_o yet_o be_v seize_v since_o the_o last_o contrivance_n etc._n etc._n octabis_n sancti_fw-la hillarii_n ultimo_fw-la quo_fw-la die_fw-la continetur_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la diem_fw-la etc._n etc._n vicesimum_fw-la diem_fw-la februari●_n which_o in_o verity_n be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o it_o be_v demur_v upon_o this_o plea_n for_o two_o cause_n the_o first_o be_v because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v that_o the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o action_n and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o demandant_n be_v seize_v be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o though_o this_o imply_v so_o much_o that_o the_o other_o be_v disseise_v yet_o here_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v express_o allege_v but_o the_o court_n speak_v nothing_o to_o this_o but_o winch_n think_v this_o to_o be_v very_o good_a according_a to_o dyer_n 76._o there_o the_o entry_n be_v plead_v only_o and_o yet_o good_a but_o they_o resolve_v that_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o continuance_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v from_o one_o term_n to_o another_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la venerint_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v precise_o show_v that_o but_o the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o have_v seisin_n or_o have_v appetite_n cape_n only_o and_o justice_n hutton_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o sir_n henry_n brown_n case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o insufficient_a plea_n after_o the_o last_o continuance_n there_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n as_o if_o the_o first_o issue_n have_v be_v try_v for_o he_o and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n for_n 57●_n and_o this_o may_v not_o be_v a_o judgement_n by_o default_n for_o they_o both_o appear_v and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o judgement_n as_o if_o the_o first_o issue_n have_v be_v try_v for_o he_o and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v general_o yet_o this_o be_v very_o good_a the_o residue_n of_o trinity_n term_n in_o the_o 22._o year_n of_o king_n james_n godsel_v a_o attorney_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n and_o he_o lay_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v those_o word_n among_o other_o master_n godsel_n be_v a_o knave_n for_o he_o forge_v false_a deed_n for_o which_o he_o be_v imprison_v at_o york_n and_o shall_v have_v lose_v his_o ear_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v only_o these_o word_n godsel_n be_v a_o forger_n of_o writing_n and_o deserve_v to_o lose_v his_o ear_n and_o hendon_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n which_o be_v find_v be_v not_o the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n for_o the_o word_n be_v there_o that_o he_o forge_a deed_n and_o it_o be_v only_o find_v to_o be_v writing_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n between_o brown_a and_o ellis_n that_o for_o say_v a_o attorney_n have_v forge_v writing_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o they_o be_v too_o general_a and_o beside_o it_o do_v not_o at_o all_o appertain_v to_o he_o to_o make_v writing_n and_o so_o for_o nowel_n case_n he_o be_v coop_v up_o for_o forge_v of_o writing_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o be_v actionable_a and_o so_o to_o say_v he_o be_v a_o forger_n of_o writing_n by_o which_o he_o have_v cozen_v fatherless_a child_n the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v deed_n and_o upon_o this_o motion_n and_o reason_n the_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n be_v arrest_v this_o case_n be_v enter_v hilary_n the_o 21._o jac._n roll._n 550._o sir_n george_n trenchard_n against_o peter_n hoskins_n trenchard_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o peter_n hoskins_n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o indenture_n bear_v date_n the_o 19_o of_o september_n 44._o of_o eliz._n make_v between_o john_n hoskins_n father_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o defendant_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n on_o the_o other_o part_n by_o which_o they_o bargain_v and_o sell_v certain_a land_n to_o the_o
this_o rent_n for_o this_o be_v force_v in_o by_o the_o name_n of_o land_n which_o be_v absurd_a and_o contrary_a and_o here_o be_v not_o any_o fine_a levy_v direct_o of_o the_o rent_n nor_o any_o silver_n of_o the_o king_n pay_v for_o that_o but_o only_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o consequence_n and_o now_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o fine_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o fine_a within_o these_o statute_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n have_v be_v behind_o before_o all_o the_o day_n of_o proclamation_n pass_v and_o the_o issue_n have_v accept_v that_o he_o be_v remit_v and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o such_o a_o rent_n and_o he_o acknowledge_v such_o a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v now_o if_o his_o issue_n have_v accept_v the_o rent_n before_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v he_o be_v remit_v and_o now_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o that_o be_v not_o take_v by_o equity_n because_o it_o be_v a_o statute_n of_o explanation_n which_o regular_o may_v not_o be_v enlarge_v and_o so_o appear_v in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n and_o now_o for_o the_o agreement_n itself_o that_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n for_o this_o be_v by_o a_o contrary_a name_n which_o may_v not_o be_v good_a like_v to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n for_o there_o be_v a_o agreement_n to_o raise_v a_o rent_n by_o fine_a but_o here_o be_v a_o agreement_n to_o pass_v a_o rent_n by_o another_o name_n and_o will_v any_o man_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n agree_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o rent_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o advowson_n that_o this_o will_v pass_v the_o rent_n and_o i_o think_v that_o the_o case_n of_o thornton_n be_v good_a law_n and_o so_o be_v also_o the_o case_n which_o be_v put_v after_o that_o of_o the_o advowson_n and_o yet_o i_o agree_v if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v accept_v a_o fine_a with_o render_v to_o another_o for_o year_n that_o shall_v 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the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o hendon_n first_o because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o direct_a affirmation_n that_o he_o speak_v treason_n but_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o prove_v that_o like_v to_o penticosts_n case_n which_o be_v adjudge_v here_o where_o one_o baker_n say_v of_o he_o i_o will_v prove_v that_o penticost_n be_v perjure_v and_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v because_o he_o do_v not_o direct_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v perjure_v second_o because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v when_o he_o speak_v those_o word_n and_o perchance_o it_o be_v in_o his_o infancy_n or_o lunacy_n or_o before_o the_o general_a pardon_n three_o here_o be_v not_o any_o allegation_n of_o any_o conference_n have_v of_o the_o king_n before_o and_o the_o speech_n of_o treason_n be_v not_o treason_n but_o when_o there_o be_v a_o intent_n to_o commit_v that_o and_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o best_a sense_n as_o the_o case_n of_o stanhop_n cook_n 4._o and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o sir_n thomas_n stanhop_n one_o lay_v to_o sir_n thomas_n stanhop_n that_o the_o earl_n be_v a_o subject_n nay_o say_v sir_n thomas_n that_o be_v his_o grief_n and_o adjudge_v those_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o yet_o the_o word_n may_v be_v take_v as_o if_o he_o have_v repine_v to_o have_v a_o sovereign_n but_o the_o word_n be_v take_v in_o the_o best_a sense_n finch_n to_o the_o contrary_a this_o be_v more_o than_o a_o bare_a affirmation_n for_o he_o say_v he_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o prove_v that_o asmuch_o as_n if_o he_o have_v say_v i_o be_o sure_a of_o that_o and_o mich._n 16._o jac._n sidnams_n case_n where_o one_o say_v i_o think_v in_o my_o conscience_n that_o if_o sir_n john_n sidnam_n may_v have_v his_o will_n he_o will_v kill_v the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o good_a subject_n and_o adjudge_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v of_o that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o so_o in_o whorewoods_n case_n so_o sure_a as_o you_o believe_v that_o god_n rule_v the_o world_n and_o that_o the_o king_n rule_v the_o kingdom_n so_o sure_o do_v whoorwood_n steal_v such_o good_n and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v actionable_a and_o yet_o perchance_o the_o party_n to_o who_o he_o speak_v do_v not_o believe_v either_o of_o they_o and_o so_o wood_n case_n 18._o jac._n i_o will_v call_v he_o in_o question_n for_o kill_v of_o a_o man_n i_o will_v pawn_v my_o shirt_n but_o i_o will_v hang_v he_o and_o so_o here_o and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n ashley_n serjeant_n contrary_n word_n which_o may_v be_v take_v
in_o a_o double_a sense_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o best_a sense_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v he_o speak_v treason_n in_o put_v of_o a_o case_n or_o in_o speak_v that_o after_o another_o and_o yet_o he_o offend_v not_o and_o so_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o have_v write_v or_o print_a treason_n for_o so_o do_v the_o printer_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n easter_n 1._o carol._n and_o sergeant_n bawtrey_n the_o term_n follow_v argue_v for_o sergeant_n hitcham_n that_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v the_o word_n with_o a_o full_a intent_n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n and_o to_o speak_v treason_n be_v to_o speak_v ex_fw-la cord_n svo_fw-la and_o not_o that_o which_o another_o speak_v and_o now_o in_o easter_n term_n 1._o carol._n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o hobert_n hutton_n harvey_n and_o crook_n with_o one_o accord_n and_o they_o say_v the_o limitation_n of_o the_o time_n be_v not_o material_a for_o if_o it_o be_v speak_v in_o his_o infancy_n etc._n etc._n brook_z aught_o to_o have_v show_v that_o and_o crook_n cite_v walgraves_n case_n 32._o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n one_o say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o good_a subject_n and_o adjudge_v because_o he_o speak_v they_o malicious_o and_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o so_o 5._o jac._n blanchflower_n and_o alwood_n thou_o haste_v speak_v treason_n and_o shall_v be_v hang_v for_o that_o adjudge_v to_o be_v actionable_a and_o the_o 7._o jac._n barford_n against_o prowse_n thou_o haste_v speak_v treason_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v that_o adjudge_v to_o be_v actionable_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n according_a pleadal_n against_o gosmore_n pleadal_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o gosmore_n for_o the_o take_n of_o his_o colt_n and_o fetter_n he_o by_o which_o 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of_o his_o own_o horse_n because_o he_o be_v wild_a and_o they_o both_o fall_v into_o a_o ditch_n and_o be_v drown_v etc._n etc._n and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n and_o the_o reason_n which_o the_o lord_n cook_n give_v be_v because_o he_o shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o he_o and_o for_o his_o damage_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v hobert_n in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n but_o winch_n hutton_n and_o harvey_n contrary_a that_o he_o may_v fetter_v he_o as_o he_o may_v his_o own_o horse_n and_o for_o the_o case_n which_o be_v allege_v they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o proclamation_n plead_v and_o so_o the_o justification_n be_v not_o good_a and_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o this_o be_v the_o last_o case_n that_o ever_o justice_n winch_n speak_v to_o in_o the_o court_n for_o he_o be_v a_o man_n not_o more_o admire_v for_o his_o profound_a learning_n than_o he_o be_v reverence_v for_o his_o piety_n and_o integrity_n die_v upon_o friday_n follow_v be_v the_o four_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o morning_n as_o he_o be_v make_v ready_a to_o go_v the_o hall_n elizabeth_n davis_n against_o hawkins_n there_o be_v a_o case_n between_o elizabeth_n davis_n and_o hawkins_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o defamatorie_n word_n and_o sentence_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o appeal_v to_o the_o arch_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 12._o d._n cost_n and_o then_o come_v the_o general_a pardon_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v appeal_v to_o the_o deligate_n and_o there_o the_o second_o sentence_n be_v affirm_v and_o great_a cost_n give_v and_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v the_o general_a pardon_n and_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o that_o and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o these_o point_n be_v debate_v by_o the_o council_n and_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n by_o hobert_n and_o by_o harvey_n that_o though_o this_o suit_n and_o sentence_n be_v only_o for_o to_o make_v the_o party_n to_o deny_v the_o word_n and_o confess_v his_o fault_n in_o some_o public_a place_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n as_o if_o it_o be_v mere_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n for_o reformation_n and_o this_o be_v a_o new_a invention_n which_o they_o have_v find_v out_o to_o take_v away_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o pardon_n of_o the_o king_n and_o now_o to_o the_o new_a cost_n which_o be_v tax_v by_o the_o deligate_v they_o be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o pardon_n for_o though_o the_o first_o offence_n be_v yet_o because_o this_o new_a suit_n be_v not_o only_o to_o quash_n the_o sentence_n for_o the_o offence_n but_o also_o for_o the_o cost_n ergo_fw-la these_o new_a cost_n be_v assign_v for_o the_o unjust_a vexation_n for_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o remove_n of_o that_o and_o so_o they_o may_v do_v for_o the_o unjust_a vexation_n but_o not_o for_o the_o first_o offence_n the_o end_n a_o perfect_a table_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n a_o account_n against_o a_o bailiff_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o 100_o l._n and_o judgement_n to_o account_v he_o make_v default_n what_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v 5._o account_n what_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n therein_o 9_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n where_o a_o request_n and_o the_o time_n and_o place_n thereof_o necessary_a and_o where_o not_o 2_o action_n for_o say_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o false_a for-sworn_a knave_n and_o take_v a_o false_a oath_n at_o a_o commission_n 2_o &_o 3_o action_n for_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v 20._o load_n of_o my_o furze_n lie_v not_o 3_o &_o 10_o action_n for_o etc._n etc._n thou_o have_v steal_v hay_n from_o mr._n bell_n rack_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n 6_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n what_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n a_o quaint_a difference_n take_v 7_o 8_o amendment_n of_o a_o judgement_n where_o and_o within_o what_o time_n good_a matter_n 89_o award_v where_o good_a in_o part_n and_o void_a for_o the_o rest_n 1_o action_n for_o word_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n steal_v tobacco_n out_o of_o his_o mrs._n shop_n not_o good_a without_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v tobacco_n there_o 15_o attachment_n deny_v upon_o a_o affidavit_n 15_o 16_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la where_o it_o lie_v against_o one_o feoffee_n and_o where_o before_o a_o ouster_n 20_o 23_o action_n upon_o a_o promise_n what_o consideration_n be_v good_a therein_o to_o forbear_v 22_o 23_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o procure_v the_o plant_n to_o be_v indict_v for_o steal_v vetch_n where_o it_o lie_v and_o if_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n 28_o 54_o a_o action_n by_o a_o auditor_n for_o say_v you_o be_v a_o cozner_n and_o live_v by_o cozenage_n 33_o 39_o 40_o 41_o a_o action_n for_o say_v the_o plaintiff_n load_v a_o ship_n with_o barley_n and_o steal_v 7._o quarter_n of_o it_o by_o measure_n it_o lie_v 41_o avowrie_n for_o rend_v grant_v to_o the_o father_n and_o that_o it_o be_v arrear_n to_o his_o son_n good_a without_o say_v in_o who_o time_n it_o be_v arrear_n 48_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n to_o save_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a for_o keep_v a_o prisoner_n good_a without_o say_v he_o be_v lawful_o arrest_v 48_o 49_o in_o avowrie_a for_o rend_v upon_o a_o lease_n by_o the_o father_n the_o son_n claim_v by_o descent_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v the_o father_n devise_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o devise_n only_o of_o two_o part_n judgement_n give_v for_o the_o avowant_n 49_o 50_o amendment_n not_o allow_v upon_o indictment_n action_n popular_a or_o penal_a statute_n and_o
that_o he_o agree_v if_o one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o be_v forswear_a in_o a_o court_n which_o be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n that_o none_o action_n will_v lie_v because_o the_o party_n be_v not_o punishable_a for_o that_o in_o perjury_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o commission_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n which_o court_n to_o the_o examination_n of_o witness_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o temporal_a court_n and_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o sergeant_n harvey_n argue_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o first_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o then_o the_o subsequent_a word_n be_v uncertain_a and_o yet_o if_o one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o be_v forswear_a at_o the_o common_a plea_n bar_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o this_o be_v upon_o examination_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n hobert_n if_o a_o man_n be_v forswear_a in_o a_o court_n baron_n before_o the_o 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be_v that_o one_o joint_a coppiholder_n do_v release_v to_o his_o companion_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v good_a without_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n for_o it_o be_v object_v if_o this_o shall_v be_v good_a than_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v pass_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o hobert_n warberton_n and_o winch_n hutton_n be_v absent_a that_o the_o release_n be_v good_a and_o warberton_n say_v that_o by_o littleton_n if_o 3_o joyntenant_n be_v and_o one_o of_o they_o release_v to_o another_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v be_v in_o by_o the_o releasor_n but_o if_o there_o be_v but_o two_o than_o he_o be_v in_o by_o the_o lord_n or_o from_o the_o first_o conveyance_n winch_n if_o two_o joyntenant_n be_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o one_o release_n to_o the_o other_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o fine_a for_o this_o alienation_n but_o hobert_n say_v that_o the_o practice_n be_v otherwise_o at_o this_o day_n but_o he_o say_v that_o when_o one_o joint_a tenant_n release_v to_o another_o he_o be_v in_o by_o the_o first_o conveyance_n and_o in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n the_o release_n shall_v be_v good_a without_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n for_o the_o first_o admittance_n be_v of_o they_o and_o of_o every_o of_o they_o and_o the_o ability_n to_o release_v be_v from_o the_o first_o conveyance_n and_o admittance_n it_o seem_v if_o a_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la alien_a upon_o condition_n and_o afterward_o he_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v he_o shall_v not_o pay_v a_o fine_a for_o such_o a_o alienation_n hitcham_n serjeant_n say_v that_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o alien_a and_o one_o release_v to_o the_o other_o this_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n hobert_n if_o the_o king_n grant_v you_o his_o demesne_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o copyhold_n winch_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n that_o where_o one_o erect_v a_o house_n so_o high_a in_o finsbury_n field_n by_o the_o wind_n mill_n that_o the_o wind_n be_v stop_v from_o they_o that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o house_n shall_v be_v break_v down_o goddard_n against_o gilbert_n goddard_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o gilbert_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v 20_o load_n of_o my_o furze_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o hitcham_n that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o though_o the_o first_o word_n of_o themselves_o have_v be_v actionable_a yet_o when_o those_o word_n be_v couple_v with_o other_o word_n which_o do_v extenuate_v they_o it_o be_v then_o otherways_o for_o if_o a_o man_n say_v thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o apple_n or_o my_o wood_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o apple_n and_o the_o wood_n be_v grow_v and_o he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n to_o say_v in_o this_o case_n you_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v 20_o load_n of_o my_o furze_n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n warberton_n that_o the_o furze_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v cut_v for_o that_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a and_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n and_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v furze_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v as_o well_o as_o when_o they_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n say_v if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o another_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o corn_n in_o this_o case_n the_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o better_a sense_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n ought_v to_o be_v arrest_v and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o he_o and_o of_o winch_n that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n where_o a_o man_n say_v thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o haste_n etc._n etc._n and_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n for_o etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o it_o be_v adjourn_v winch_n justice_n say_v i_o be_v of_o counsel_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o a_o case_n where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o window_n in_o the_o backside_n of_o his_o house_n and_o another_o man_n erect_v a_o wall_n within_o a_o yard_n and_o half_a of_o that_o in_o his_o own_o ground_n and_o adjudge_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n that_o the_o wall_n shall_v be_v break_v down_o warberton_n certain_o this_o be_v a_o ancient_a house_n but_o winch_n say_v that_o make_v no_o difference_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o after_o imparlance_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v receive_v to_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o pay_v notwithstanding_o it_o be_v strong_o urge_v 13._o eliz._n dyer_n 306._o be_v to_o the_o contrary_n gilbert_n lewing_n against_o nicholas_n march._n gilbert_n lewing_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o nicholas_n march_n and_o declare_v that_o charles_n cornwallis_n have_v grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n to_o the_o church_n of_o d._n to_o thomas_n march_n and_o that_o nicholas_n march_n be_v his_o executor_n and_o that_o nicholas_n march_v assign_v this_o to_o gilbert_n lewing_n his_o executor_n and_o assign_n to_o present_v to_o the_o same_o church_n when_o that_o shall_v become_v void_a and_o covenant_v that_o the_o same_o person_n who_o shall_v be_v so_o present_v by_o he_o shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v that_o without_o the_o let_v or_o disturbance_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n cornwallis_n or_o nicholas_n march_v or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o by_o their_o procurement_n and_o after_o gilbert_n lewing_n present_v 1._o s._n and_o after_o i._o w._n present_v a_o other_o claim_v the_o first_o and_o next_o avoidance_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o charles_n cornwallis_n and_o rule_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v 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it_o be_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v seisin_n of_o more_o than_o the_o very_a service_n in_o this_o case_n it_o may_v not_o be_v avoid_v in_o avowry_n and_o no_o fall_n tenure_n shall_v be_v avoid_v etc._n etc._n but_o when_o he_o join_v another_o falsity_n and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n now_o the_o false_a quantity_n of_o the_o rent_n have_v make_v the_o tenure_n traversable_a and_o the_o judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v according_o trin._n 19_o jac._n thomas_n bull_n executor_n etc._n etc._n against_o fankester_n thomas_n bull_n executor_n of_o william_n bull_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o fankester_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n enfeoff_v his_o testator_n in_o certain_a land_n and_o that_o he_o covenant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o good_a estate_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o allege_v the_o breach_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o now_o attoe_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 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hobert_n and_o winch_n only_o present_a that_o a_o man_n or_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n who_o have_v any_o isle_n or_o a_o seat_n in_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o be_v sue_v for_o that_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n but_o not_o every_o common_a parishioner_n for_o every_o common_a seat_n and_o upon_o the_o first_o motion_n at_o the_o bar_n in_o this_o case_n day_n be_v give_v over_o to_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n wherefore_o that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v and_o the_o defendant_n not_o have_v notice_n of_o that_o after_o the_o day_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o now_o after_o the_o day_n he_o show_v a_o good_a cause_n and_o upon_o that_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o stay_v the_o prohibition_n in_o that_o case_n aylesworth_n against_o harrison_n aylesworth_n against_o harrison_n in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o may_v plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o give_v in_o evidence_n a_o debt_n in_o which_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o or_o whether_o he_o may_v plead_v the_o special_a matter_n that_o plea_n amount_v but_o to_o the_o general_a issue_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o harris_n sergeant_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n to_o leave_v that_o to_o the_o lie_v people_n who_o may_v suppose_v such_o a_o retainer_n to_o be_v a_o administration_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o 15._o e._n 4._o 18._o if_o a_o man_n illiterate_a seal_n a_o deed_n which_o be_v read_v to_o he_o in_o another_o manner_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o deliver_v that_o as_o a_o escrow_n to_o be_v deliver_v over_o as_o his_o deed_n upon_o condition_n perform_v and_o this_o be_v deliver_v over_o before_o the_o condition_n perform_v he_o may_v in_o this_o case_n plead_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o conclude_v so_o not_o his_o deed_n or_o if_o he_o will_v he_o may_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n of_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o so_o be_v 39_o h._n 6._o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o before_o marriage_n the_o husband_n enfeoff_v he_o and_o that_o after_o the_o tenant_n let_v to_o he_o at_o will_n and_o that_o the_o husband_n continue_v possession_n during_o his_o life_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n of_o which_o she_o may_v have_v dower_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v there_o because_o that_o this_o only_a amount_n to_o the_o general_a issue_n and_o yet_o rule_v to_o be_v good_a for_o the_o lie_v people_n may_v conceive_v such_o a_o continuance_n of_o possession_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n to_o be_v such_o a_o estate_n of_o which_o the_o wife_n may_v have_v dower_n if_o this_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o general_a issue_n and_o in_o our_o case_n because_o he_o have_v liberty_n to_o plead_v special_o or_o general_o he_o pray_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o plead_v special_o and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n sergeant_n hendon_n to_o the_o contrary_a if_o one_o plead_v a_o plea_n which_o amount_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n see_v layfields_n case_n coo._n 10._o and_o though_o in_o woodward_n case_n commentary_n there_o be_v such_o a_o plea_n plead_v yet_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v the_o contrary_a for_o in_o the_o same_o case_n no_o exception_n be_v take_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o precedent_n do_v prove_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o kind_n have_v be_v compel_v to_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n hobert_n if_o no_o special_a matter_n may_v be_v allege_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o this_o be_v good_a discretion_n in_o the_o court_n to_o take_v away_o the_o perplexity_n of_o plead_v because_o one_o plea_n be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o other_o to_o which_o winch_n be_v only_o present_v agree_v and_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o defendant_n here_o plead_v according_o in_o debt_n against_o the_o heir_n upon_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o father_n and_o in_o the_o declaration_n the_o plaintiff_n omit_v these_o word_n obligo_fw-la i_o et_fw-la here_v es_fw-la meos_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o after_o error_n bring_v the_o plaintiff_n pray_v that_o this_o may_v be_v amend_v because_o it_o be_v the_o misprision_n of_o the_o clerk_n only_o hobert_n and_o winch_n say_v that_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v amend_v for_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o substance_n but_o because_o the_o clerk_n who_o make_v this_o misprision_n be_v a_o good_a clerk_n day_n be_v give_v over_o etc._n etc._n widow_n archer_n case_n in_o debt_n against_o the_o widow_n of_o archer_n be_v executrix_fw-la of_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o neither_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life_n nor_o the_o executrix_fw-la after_o his_o death_n have_v pay_v that_o omit_v those_o word_n licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o evil_a but_o this_o omission_n be_v amend_v sir_n edward_n grubham_n against_o sir_n edward_n cook_n sir_n edward_n grubham_n bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la against_o sir_n edward_n cook_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 4000_o l._n and_o this_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o show_v that_o the_o conusor_n have_v enfeoff_v he_o and_o another_o in_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v sue_v execution_n only_o against_o he_o and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v so_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o ashley_n sergeant_n first_o because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v in_o this_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la when_o the_o statute_n be_v certify_v nor_o yet_o the_o testae_fw-la nor_o yet_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o extent_n
the_o word_n be_v find_v general_o but_o yet_o admit_v that_o the_o last_o word_n be_v actionable_a yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o the_o damage_n be_v entire_o give_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n void_a see_v more_o and_o beadle_n case_v cite_v in_o osborn_n case_n cook_n 10._o harris_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o a_o auditor_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o trust_n and_o he_o take_v a_o oath_n when_o he_o enter_v into_o his_o office_n and_o his_o receive_a fee_n which_o be_v not_o due_a be_v also_o extortion_n and_o the_o word_n of_o cousinage_n shall_v have_v also_o relation_n to_o the_o office_n as_o in_o barkleys_n case_n you_o be_v a_o corrupt_a man_n a_o action_n lie_v and_o haywel_n and_o stakleys_n case_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o sir_n miles_n fleetwoods_n case_n he_o be_v receiver_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n one_o call_v he_o mr._n deceiver_n and_o rule_v action_n lie_v and_o tunc_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o same_o time_n in_o which_o the_o say_a word_n be_v speak_v and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v till_o another_o time_n see_v after_o good_a against_o bawtry_n good_a bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a against_o bawtry_n for_o eject_v he_o of_o certain_a land_n in_o creeting_n st._n maries_n in_o creeting_n st._n olave_n and_o in_o creeting_n omnium_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v to_o try_v the_o issue_n to_o summon_v 12._o man_n de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la de_fw-fr creeting_n st._n marry_o creeting_n st._n olave_n and_o creeting_n omnium_fw-la omit_v sanctorum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o attoe_n sergeant_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o all_o the_o creeting_n and_o the_o court_n blame_v the_o clerk_n very_o much_o for_o his_o negligence_n but_o it_o be_v adjourn_v till_o another_o time_n a_o man_n let_v a_o advowson_n for_o 40._o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n covenant_v that_o he_o will_v not_o alien_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o he_o show_v all_o the_o matter_n because_o he_o have_v alien_v to_o i._n s._n without_o his_o assent_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v not_o alien_v without_o his_o assent_n and_o upon_o that_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o he_o have_v not_o lay_v that_o the_o alienation_n be_v by_o deed_n for_o a_o advowson_n may_v not_o pass_v without_o deed_n and_o hobert_n say_v if_o a_o man_n will_v declare_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a of_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n without_o deed_n this_o be_v not_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o wife_n without_o deed_n or_o yet_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v plead_v not_o guilty_a or_o non_fw-la dimisit_fw-la and_o this_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v by_o deed_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o winch_n justice_n be_v only_o present_a that_o the_o breach_n be_v well_o lay_v and_o he_o allege_v a_o precedent_n 43._o eliz._n a_o man_n avow_v and_o have_v not_o show_v that_o this_o be_v by_o deed_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la concessit_fw-la and_o find_v for_o the_o avowant_n and_o he_o have_v judgement_n but_o hobert_n deny_v this_o case_n but_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o breach_n be_v well_o lay_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n the_o tenant_n be_v essoyn_v and_o the_o vouchee_n also_o appear_v the_o case_n be_v essoyn_v and_o he_o have_v day_n over_o till_o octabis_fw-la michaelis_fw-la and_o then_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o defendant_n will_v have_v be_v essoyn_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o hendon_n sergeant_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v essoyn_v and_o yet_o he_o agree_v if_o the_o vouchee_n have_v not_o appear_v the_o tenant_n may_v have_v be_v essoyn_v again_o 13._o e._n 3_o essoyne_v the_o 8._o and_o the_o same_o law_n of_o the_o vouchee_n be_v return_v tarde_fw-la but_o if_o the_o vouchee_n appear_v and_o be_v essoyn_v there_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v essoyn_v again_o and_o so_o be_v the_o express_a ●ook_n of_o the_o 3._o h._n 7._o 17._o 9_o e._n 3._o 39_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o by_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o vouchee_n the_o tenant_n be_v out_o of_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v till_o another_o day_n and_o at_o that_o day_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o attorney_n shall_v be_v esso●ned_v and_o this_o be_v upon_o the_o view_n of_o a_o like_a judgement_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clanrickard_n and_o hobert_n say_v that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o roll_n of_o the_o 3._o h._n 7._o be_v search_v for_o and_o can_v not_o be_v find_v and_o touse_v urge_v 22._o h._n 6._o and_o 13._o e._n 3._o essoyne_v 8._o sir_n henry_n l._n warden_n of_o the_o fleet._n richardson_n serjeant_n move_v for_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n sir_n henry_n l._n and_o his_o motion_n be_v that_o whereas_o one_o i_o s._n be_v in_o execution_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n for_o 300._o l._n and_o he_o make_v a_o escape_n and_o he_o at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v in_o execution_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o this_o escape_n against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o he_o show_v that_o the_o warden_n upon_o fresh_a suit_n have_v take_v he_o again_o and_o he_o pray_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v not_o proceed_v in_o his_o action_n for_o though_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n may_v plead_v this_o though_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o retaking_n of_o the_o party_n yet_o he_o pray_v for_o the_o save_n of_o charge_n that_o the_o action_n may_v be_v stay_v and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o case_n in_o this_o court_n against_o harris_n deputy_n warden_n to_o sir_n henry_n l._n upon_o such_o a_o escape_n and_o he_o plead_v to_o the_o issue_n and_o after_o he_o retake_v the_o prisoner_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n have_v also_o relieve_v harris_n if_o the_o issue_n have_v not_o be_v join_v but_o hobert_n let_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v bring_v here_o present_a in_o court_n and_o then_o we_o will_v speak_v to_o that_o point_n gell_n against_o white_n gell_n against_o white_a and_o other_o and_o he_o declare_v in_o action_n of_o trespass_n but_o the_o writ_n be_v general_a but_o the_o declaration_n be_v quare_fw-la vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la bona_fw-la et_fw-la catalla_fw-la sva_fw-la ceperunt_fw-la et_fw-la asportaverunt_fw-la viz._n tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la unius_fw-la dishei_fw-la plumbei_fw-la anglice_fw-la the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o dish_n of_o lead_v over_o and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o the_o variance_n between_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o declaration_n and_o though_o it_o be_v object_v that_o here_o be_v nor_o any_o original_n write_v at_o all_o for_o in_o verity_n there_o be_v not_o any_o yet_o the_o declaration_n be_v contrary_a to_o itself_o for_o if_o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o plaintiff_n write_v be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la et_fw-la catallis_fw-la and_o his_o declaration_n be_v of_o a_o take_n of_o a_o horse_n this_o be_v not_o good_a and_o so_o here_o bona_fw-la viz._n tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o this_o particular_a thing_n may_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v good_n and_o chattel_n and_o harris_n sergeant_n move_v that_o the_o attorney_n may_v be_v banish_v the_o court_n for_o declare_v without_o a_o writ_n according_a to_o the_o express_a book_n 20._o h._n 6._o hobert_n good_a reason_n adjourn_v till_o another_o time_n anne_n buckley_n against_o simonds_n mich._n 18._o jac._n rot._n 2120._o enter_v mich._n 18._o jac._n rot._n 2120._o anne_n buckley_n be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la imp._n against_o simonds_n and_o the_o case_n in_o effect_n be_v that_o andrew_n buckley_n grandfather_n of_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v covenant_n by_o indenture_n with_o preston_n that_o before_o such_o a_o day_n his_o son_n shall_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o preston_n and_o covenant_v to_o convey_v 6._o l._n 13._o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la of_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n to_o hold_v to_o they_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o covenant_v and_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o this_o he_o covenant_v for_o he_o his_o hetre_n and_o assign_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o covenantor_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o land_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n in_o question_n be_v appendant_a shall_v remain_v come_v and_o be_v unto_o the_o say_a
after_o verdict_n and_o no_o exception_n take_v by_o the_o defendant_n yet_o we_o as_o judge_n of_o the_o case_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o 3._o justice_n agree_v that_o here_o be_v a_o condition_n by_o which_o the_o reversion_n be_v vest_v in_o they_o but_o it_o be_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n till_o performance_n of_o that_o which_o not_o be_v perform_v by_o they_o within_o the_o time_n limit_v the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o rent_n and_o though_o the_o will_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o overseer_n and_o no_o advice_n be_v find_v yet_o that_o be_v at_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o executor_n who_o ought_v to_o give_v notice_n of_o that_o to_o the_o overseer_n be_v to_o their_o advantage_n and_o for_o that_o see_v 21._o h._n 6._o 67._o 46._o e._n 3._o 5._o 18._o e._n 3._o 27._o 11._o h._n 4._o 13._o which_o case_n be_v cite_v by_o sergeant_n harris_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o overseer_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o reversion_n for_o though_o it_o be_v devise_v to_o they_o yet_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o refusal_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o no_o refusal_n be_v find_v but_o only_o a_o non_fw-fr performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o also_o the_o devise_n be_v tie_v to_o they_o upon_o condition_n to_o do_v that_o within_o 6._o month_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o convenient_a time_n at_o the_o least_o though_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o will_n and_o so_o they_o conclude_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v right_a as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n but_o that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o matter_n supra_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o any_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n for_o this_o be_v a_o mistrial_a but_o another_o point_n be_v move_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v pay_v cost_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o h._n 8_o or_o 4._o jac._n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuite_fw-fr or_o verdict_n give_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o lawful_a trial_n but_o here_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v cost_n for_o no_o verdict_n be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o rather_o for_o he_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o because_o he_o mistake_v his_o action_n and_o in_o bishop_n case_n coo._n 5._o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o material_a variance_n in_o the_o verdict_n and_o no_o cost_n be_v give_v and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o also_o out_o of_o the_o intent_n for_o it_o may_v not_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v stir_v a_o unlawful_a suit_n when_o the_o matter_n which_o he_o declare_v be_v find_v for_o he_o and_o that_o statute_n be_v not_o take_v by_o equity_n as_o hutton_n say_v for_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v here_o that_o if_o executor_n be_v nonsuite_fw-fr or_o judgement_n give_v against_o they_o upon_o a_o verdict_n they_o shall_v not_o pay_v cost_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o h._n 8._o or_o 4._o jac._n and_o so_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n for_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o any_o contract_n or_o specialty_n make_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n and_o the_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o contract_n of_o another_o and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v enter_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v go_v without_o day_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v cost_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n bret_n and_o ward_n note_v upon_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n between_o bret_n and_o ward_n upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o vicarage_n in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o dantry_n where_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o bull_n give_v to_o the_o vicar_n minutas_fw-la decimas_fw-la et_fw-la alteragum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v certify_v by_o the_o doctor_n that_o alteragum_fw-la will_v pass_v to_o the_o vicar_n tithe_n wool_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o usage_n be_v show_v in_o evidence_n and_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o pope_n bull_n and_o the_o court_n will_v not_o credit_v that_o without_o see_v the_o bull_n itself_o and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuite_fw-fr and_o the_o jury_n be_v discharge_v bacon_n against_o weston_n bacon_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o weston_n as_o a_o administrator_n to_o one_o oak_n and_o he_o plead_v that_o the_o say_v okes_n such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n in_o his_o life_n time_n acknowledge_v a_o judgement_n to_o he_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la est_fw-la of_o 1500._o l._n and_o die_v and_o that_o he_o retain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o good_n to_o satisfy_v himself_o and_o that_o over_o that_o 1500._o l._n he_o have_v put_v 40._o s._n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o give_v this_o matter_n in_o evidence_n as_o he_o may_v well_o but_o it_o be_v a_o mischief_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o take_v issue_n upon_o that_o for_o than_o he_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n hobert_n true_a he_o may_v give_v this_o in_o evidence_n or_o he_o may_v plead_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o satisfy_v or_o defezance_v but_o we_o may_v not_o compel_v he_o to_o change_v his_o plea_n except_o he_o will_v assent_v potter_n against_o brown_n potter_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o brown_n for_o these_o word_n he_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n as_o be_v arrant_a a_o thief_n as_o any_o be_v in_o england_n for_o he_o do_v break_v open_a the_o trunk_n of_o the_o plumber_n stand_v in_o my_o lord_n of_o suffolk_n hall_n with_o another_o man_n tool_n and_o take_v out_o 20._o l._n and_o upon_o a_o general_a issue_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n give_v to_o twenty_o pound_n and_o hendon_n sergeant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n first_o because_o for_o want_v of_o a_o averment_n that_o there_o be_v have_v in_o england_n and_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o a._n say_v of_o b._n he_o be_v as_o arrant_a a_o thief_n as_o any_o be_v in_o warwick_n goal_n yet_o b._n ought_v to_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v thief_n in_o warwick_n goal_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n viz._n by_o hutton_n winch_n and_o jones_n that_o there_o need_v not_o any_o such_o averment_n and_o the_o difference_n be_v when_o the_o word_n do_v relate_v to_o a_o particular_a place_n and_o when_o to_o a_o entire_a realm_n and_o the_o same_o law_n when_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o one_o kind_n of_o felony_n for_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o there_o be_v thief_n in_o england_n and_o any_o in_o other_o realm_n and_o hendon_n move_v that_o the_o last_o word_n extenuate_v the_o former_a for_o the_o latter_a show_n that_o he_o take_v that_o as_o a_o trespass_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o steal_v 20._o l._n out_o but_o take_v it_o out_o and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o take_v it_o as_o a_o trespasser_n as_o to_o say_v b._n be_v a_o thief_n for_o he_o take_v money_n out_o of_o my_o pocket_n imply_v a_o trespass_n and_o he_o be_v a_o thief_n for_o he_o take_v my_o horse_n this_o shall_v be_v suppose_v that_o he_o take_v he_o as_o a_o trespasser_n and_o hutton_n say_v that_o till_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 8._o there_o be_v not_o any_o action_n bring_v for_o word_n and_o to_o the_o end_n to_o settle_v peace_n he_o think_v word_n not_o to_o be_v take_v so_o large_o and_o favourable_o in_o give_v way_n to_o unruly_a tongue_n and_o to_o the_o unbridled_a humour_n of_o man_n but_o rather_o strict_o to_o curb_v they_o for_o their_o evil_a language_n see_v after_o east_n 22._o jac._n c._n p._n easter_n term_n in_o the_o 22._o year_n of_o king_n james_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n upon_o wednesday_n be_v the_o 25_o day_n of_o april_n and_o the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o easter_n term_n which_o be_v the_o first_o day_n which_o i_o come_v to_o report_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n the_o same_o day_n that_o if_o one_o come_v to_o the_o bar_n to_o make_v his_o law_n in_o debt_n bring_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v demand_v and_o if_o he_o will_v be_v nonsuit_n he_o may_v and_o then_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o recover_v cost_n against_o he_o but_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o this_o be_v to_o have_v be_v intend_v where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o not_o of_o any_o other_o leonard_n barley_n against_o foster_n between_o
the_o year_n and_o afterward_o the_o money_n not_o be_v pay_v hickman_n sue_v forth_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la against_o sir_n william_n fish_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o bedfordshire_n for_o 210._o l._n and_o now_o upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la sir_n william_n fish_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o sergeant_n crawley_n move_v for_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la for_o he_o because_o the_o writ_n emanavit_fw-la improvide_v etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o court_n it_o be_v a_o cause_n to_o discharge_v he_o of_o the_o execution_n for_o the_o capias_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v issue_v for_o 200._o l._n only_o and_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la though_o this_o be_v after_o the_o year_n because_o the_o process_n be_v not_o continue_v but_o they_o say_v withal_o it_o be_v in_o their_o discretion_n whether_o they_o will_v grant_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la for_o they_o may_v put_v the_o defendant_n to_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o try_v the_o issue_n be_v in_o placito_fw-la debiti_fw-la and_o so_o be_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o the_o panel_n but_o in_o the_o jury_n roll_v of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o jurata_fw-la there_o it_o be_v placito_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la and_o agree_v in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v amendable_a or_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v good_a without_o amendment_n wen_n against_o moor_n thomas_n crew_n serjeant_n do_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n where_o one_o wen_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o moor_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o colloquium_fw-la be_v lay_v to_o be_v at_o bourn_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la de_fw-fr born_n without_o the_o letter_n u._fw-mi and_o for_o that_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v several_a town_n therefore_o error_n for_o if_o the_o entire_a town_n be_v omit_v the_o trial_n be_v insufficient_a but_o the_o court_n hold_v this_o to_o be_v very_o good_a without_o amendment_n and_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v the_o same_o town_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o sergeant_n finch_n that_o where_o one_o have_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o one_o and_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o 12._o d._n give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o assume_v and_o promise_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v prove_v that_o he_o cut_v quandam_fw-la arborem_fw-la upon_o the_o land_n of_o sir_n francis_n vain_a tunc_fw-la crescent_a that_o he_o will_v give_v to_o he_o 10._o l._n and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o quandam_fw-la arborem_fw-la be_v a_o individual_a tree_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v aliquam_fw-la arborem_fw-la and_o another_o cause_n be_v allege_v because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o this_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o sir_n francis_n vain_a then_o grow_v but_o only_o he_o have_v say_v grow_v and_o that_o may_v be_v for_o perchance_o he_o purchase_v the_o land_n afterward_o and_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v grow_v though_o not_o tunc_fw-la crescent_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_n but_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n winch_n hutton_n and_o harvey_n seem_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a for_o they_o say_v there_o be_v no_o question_n if_o quandam_fw-la have_v be_v out_o this_o have_v be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v the_o singular_a number_n and_o he_o that_o certain_a or_o be_v that_o incertain_a yet_o by_o the_o verdict_n it_o be_v make_v certain_a that_o this_o be_v a_o tree_n and_o also_o those_o word_n tunc_fw-la crescent_a do_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n when_o the_o tree_n be_v fell_v and_o not_o to_o the_o promise_n holman_n against_o sir_n thomas_n pope_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n sergeant_n hendon_n move_v in_o a_o case_n where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o one_o holman_n against_o sir_n thomas_n pope_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n as_o daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o sir_n thomas_n watson_n and_o pend_v the_o writ_n pope_n die_v and_o he_o move_v that_o the_o writ_n ought_v not_o to_o abate_v because_o it_o be_v bring_v against_o she_o as_o daughter_n and_o heir_n where_o the_o land_n be_v asset_n in_o which_o the_o husband_n have_v nothing_o like_v to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o executrix_n who_o bring_v her_o action_n in_o her_o own_o name_n and_o the_o name_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o pend_v the_o writ_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o justice_n harvey_n say_v this_o case_n of_o executor_n be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o and_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o day_n be_v give_v over_o in_o that_o case_n sir_n thomas_n holbeach_n against_o sambeach_n in_o the_o case_n between_o sir_n thomas_n holbeach_n and_o sambeach_n in_o a_o replevin_n where_o a_o demurrer_n be_v join_v the_o case_n be_v this_o one_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n join_v in_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n in_o fee_n out_o of_o that_o and_o then_o they_o join_v in_o the_o levy_n of_o a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n which_o before_o be_v determinable_a be_v now_o make_v absolute_a and_o a_o judgement_n be_v also_o cite_v to_o be_v in_o that_o case_n late_o adjudge_v to_o which_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o agree_v and_o they_o say_v if_o this_o be_v the_o point_n they_o will_v give_v judgement_n present_o crompton_n against_o philpot._n hendon_n serjeant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o case_n for_o philpot_n a_o crier_n of_o this_o court_n where_o one_o crompton_n have_v recover_v 40._o l._n damage_n against_o he_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n speak_v against_o crompton_n etc._n etc._n he_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n steal_v a_o ring_n and_o have_v be_v hang_v for_o that_o but_o for_o i_o and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o it_o do_v not_o express_o appear_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o neither_o be_v this_o introduce_v by_o any_o precedent_n colloquium_fw-la as_o it_o ought_v for_o otherwise_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o aid_v it_o but_o in_o verity_n the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v de_fw-la eodem_fw-la richardo_n innuendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o that_o no_o value_n be_v express_v but_o it_o be_v rule_v if_o that_o be_v but_o petty_a larcenie_n the_o action_n lie_v but_o the_o court_n give_v no_o absolute_a opinion_n in_o the_o case_n for_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o compound_v for_o the_o poor_a man_n the_o residue_n of_o michaelmas_n term_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n james_n brown_a and_o ware_n against_o barker_n brown_a and_o ware_n bring_v a_o action_n agaist_fw-mi barker_n and_o they_o declare_v that_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o suit_n depend_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o other_o coppiholder_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n in_o the_o chancery_n against_o brook_n their_o lord_n and_o that_o one_o woolsey_n be_v there_o clerk_n and_o that_o he_o for_o his_o fee_n and_o for_o the_o procure_n of_o a_o decree_n have_v disburse_v 14._o l._n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o communication_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n concern_v the_o same_o he_o be_v a_o coppiholder_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n that_o in_o consideration_n that_o they_o will_v pay_v to_o woolsey_n 14._o l._n he_o will_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 40._o s._n upon_o request_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o they_o have_v pay_v the_o 14._o l._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v the_o 40._o s._n licet_fw-la postea_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la fuisset_fw-la and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o crook_n sergeant_n first_o because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o suit_n for_o he_o have_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o party_n and_o then_o it_o be_v no_o consideration_n but_o this_o be_v overrule_v because_o they_o pay_v the_o 14._o l._n upon_o his_o request_n the_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o this_o postea_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o this_o case_n because_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o express_v the_o certainty_n when_o and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o request_n be_v make_v
to_o be_v good_a for_o though_o that_o shall_v be_v void_a for_o the_o interest_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a for_o the_o residue_n and_o then_o the_o non_fw-fr payment_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o where_o a_o award_n be_v make_v for_o a_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n and_o for_o another_o which_o do_v stand_v with_o the_o law_n this_o be_v good_a for_o one_o and_o void_a for_o the_o other_o so_o here_o second_o this_o award_n be_v not_o for_o interest_n but_o rather_o for_o the_o damage_n for_o the_o forbearance_n of_o the_o money_n but_o admit_v that_o this_o be_v for_o direct_v usury_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o void_a my_o brother_n bridgman_n have_v cite_v a_o case_n where_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o usury_n be_v void_a i_o know_v well_o what_o the_o judgement_n be_v for_o i_o be_v of_o council_n in_o the_o case_n and_o much_o be_v say_v in_o that_o against_o usury_n and_o glanvil_n be_v cite_v lib._n 9_o cap._n 14._o which_o say_v that_o a_o usurer_n do_v forfeit_v his_o good_n but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o such_o who_o live_v by_o the_o common_a oppression_n of_o the_o people_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o precedent_n find_v where_o a_o contract_n for_o usury_n be_v void_a noy_n the_o 26._o ed._n 3._o 24._o debt_n be_v bring_v for_o money_n give_v for_o usury_n and_o admit_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13._o eliz._n and_o 37._o h._n 8._o which_o be_v make_v against_o usury_n shall_v be_v frivolous_a if_o such_o contract_n shall_v be_v mere_o void_a for_o they_o make_v only_o such_o contract_n to_o be_v void_a as_o be_v make_v for_o above_o 10._o in_o the_o 100_o and_o so_o i_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o call_v one_o thief_n and_o the_o other_o do_v justify_v the_o word_n and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o heifer_n which_o be_v private_o take_v from_o he_o and_o that_o upon_o search_n he_o find_v that_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n with_o his_o ear_n cut_v off_o and_o mark_v with_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a justification_n for_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v express_o aver_v that_o the_o heifer_n be_v steal_v from_o he_o and_o according_o it_o be_v adjudge_v hill_n 22._o jac._n c._n p._n hillary_n term_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n james_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o residue_n of_o the_o case_n between_o cooper_n and_o edgar_n and_o now_o this_o term_n serjeant_n crook_n argue_v the_o case_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o after_o a_o recital_n of_o the_o case_n he_o say_v that_o the_o general_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o lady_n cesar_n have_v any_o estate_n by_o this_o fine_a or_o whether_o the_o old_a estate_n for_o life_n remain_v for_o if_o she_o have_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o say_v the_o point_n which_o i_o will_v insist_v upon_o be_v four_o first_o whether_o these_o word_n do_v make_v a_o precedent_n or_o a_o subsequent_a condition_n for_o if_o the_o use_n do_v not_o arise_v till_o there_o be_v a_o fail_n of_o the_o payment_n than_o it_o be_v on_o my_o side_n but_o if_o the_o use_n do_v arise_v before_o then_o indeed_o it_o be_v against_o i_o and_o i_o hold_v that_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v till_o there_o be_v a_o default_n in_o payment_n in_o which_o i_o will_v observe_v that_o the_o word_n be_v all_o in_o one_o period_n and_o one_o sentence_n and_o till_o the_o first_o of_o september_n the_o use_n will_v remain_v in_o robert_n foin_v for_o here_o the_o same_o be_v voluntary_a and_o it_o be_v without_o any_o consideration_n and_o then_o what_o do_v the_o law_n say_v till_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v the_o use_n be_v in_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o grand_a doubt_n be_v whether_o si_fw-la here_o make_v a_o precedent_n or_o a_o subsequent_a condition_n and_o 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against_o hutchinson_n 73_o bray_n against_o sir_n paul_n tracie_n 79_o baker_n against_o baker_n 100_o brown_a and_o ware_n against_o barker_n 102_o bubble_n case_n 103_o c_o auditor_n curl_n for_o word_n 33_o 39_o clotworthy_a against_o mitchel_n 49_o countess_n of_o berk._n against_o sir_n peter_n vanlore_v 77_o cook_n against_o cook_n 90_o crompton_n against_o philpot_n 102_o cooper_n against_o edgar_n 103_o 104_o etc._n etc._n 115_o 116_o d_o duncombe_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o winton_n 7_o duncombe_n against_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n 11_o davies_n against_o turner_n 18_o dodderidge_n against_o anthony_n 52_o davies_n eliz._n against_o hawkins_n 125_o e_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o earl_n of_o devon_n 6_o ewer_n and_o vaughan_n 8_o empson_n against_o bathurst_n 20_o 50_o f_o flemming_n against_o pitman_n 63_o foster_n case_n 72_o ferrer_n against_o english_a 73_o g_o goddard_n against_o gilbert_n 10_o grice_n against_o lee_n 16_o sir_n edward_n grubham_n 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against_o holt_n 112_o hitcham_n sir_n robert_n against_o brooks_n 123_o 124_o i_o iohnson_n against_o norway_n 37_o k_o king_n against_o bowen_n 2_o l_o lewing_n against_o march_n 4_o llewelling_n case_v 11_o sir_n henry_n lelloe_n warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n 35_o m_n mayor_n against_o two_o bailiff_n 16_o map_n against_o sir_n edward_n sidley_n 22_o maby_n case_n 23_o mackwilliams_n case_n 41_o mankleton_n and_o allen_n 73_o marriot_n case_n 78_o methol_n against_o perk_n 112_o n_n norton_n against_o lakins_n 1_o napper_n sir_n robert_n 74_o 87_o o_o oxford_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o goldington_n 64_o over_n and_o her_o husband_n against_o tucker_n 82_o p_o potter_n against_o turner_n 7_o parson_n and_o morlee_n 19_o pleadal_n against_o gosmore_n 67_o 124_o 125_o potter_n against_o brown_n 70_o 89_o priest_n and_o king_n 77_o portington_n and_o beamond_n 79_o r_n reignolds_n against_o pool_n 1_o 44_o rives_n case_n 48_o s_n sackvil_a against_o earnsby_n 4_o sir_n george_n spark_n 6_o savil_n against_o thornton_n 13_o sir_n george_n strip_v in_o waste_n 15_o spencer_n case_n 57_o sparrow_n against_o sowgate_n 61_o sheldon_n against_o bret_n 63_o summers_n case_n 66_o stephens_n and_o randal_n 77_o summer_n against_o dug_n 80_o sheis_n against_o sir_n francis_n glover_n 100_o t_o topping_n against_o king_n 5_o tutter_n against_o friar_n 7_o trehern_a against_o claybrook_n 26_o 69_o thornton_n case_n 63_o theaker_n case_n 71_o thorn_n case_n 76_o trenchard_n sir_n george_n against_o hoskins_n 91_o 92_o 93_o five_o vanheath_n against_o turner_n 24_o w_n waste_v against_o pretty_a 3_o white_a against_o williams_n 5_o wetherly_n against_o wells_n 6_o wright_n against_o black_a 28_o 54_o whitgift_n against_o sir_n francis_n barrington_n 31_o web_n against_o barlow_n 62_o sir_n michael_n wharton_n and_o sir_n edward_n hide_v 72_o westley_n against_o king_n 75_o weaver_n against_o best_n 75_o woodley_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n and_o manwaring_n 94_o 95_o 96_o etc._n etc._n wen_n against_o moor_n 101_o easter_n
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and_o yet_o this_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o amend_v and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n pasch_fw-mi 17._o jac._n between_o shirley_n and_o underhil_n in_o a_o qu._n impedit_fw-la where_o it_o be_v amend_v after_o error_n bring_v and_o he_o vouch_v one_o mason_n case_n 12._o jac._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n for_o word_n which_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o wife_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o they_o and_o that_o the_o wife_n capiatur_fw-la where_o it_o shall_v be_v husband_n and_o wife_n capiantur_fw-la and_o yet_o this_o be_v afterward_o amend_v hendon_n contrary_a after_o error_n be_v assign_v it_o may_v not_o be_v amend_v in_o point_n of_o substance_n and_o the_o case_n of_o chilley_n may_v be_v good_a law_n for_o the_o misname_a only_a et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la henricus_fw-la where_o be_v no_o henricus_n before_o can_v not_o have_v other_o signification_n or_o intendment_n than_o john_n who_o be_v name_v before_o in_o the_o 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see_v 4._o e._n 4._o 32._o but_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o brave_a case_n that_o our_o judgement_n shall_v be_v make_v good_a or_o bad_a at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o clark_n and_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o amend_v they_o to_o which_o warberton_n also_o agree_v and_o day_n be_v give_v over_o to_o speak_v to_o that_o again_o and_o after_o in_o the_o same_o term_n this_o judgement_n be_v amend_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o save_v the_o obligee_n harmless_a of_o a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la against_o mary_n moor_n and_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v save_v he_o harmless_a and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la this_o be_v not_o good_a for_o if_o he_o will_v plead_v in_o the_o affirmative_a as_o here_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v how_o he_o have_v save_v harmless_a but_o if_o he_o have_v plead_v in_o the_o negative_a as_o he_o may_v well_o then_o non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la be_v a_o good_a 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alien_a without_o licence_n that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o seize_v that_o without_o office_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o hobert_n and_o by_o winch_n only_o present_a and_o in_o the_o same_o case_n by_o warberton_n that_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v against_o the_o alienee_n will_v not_o entitle_v the_o king_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o office_n find_v and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v in_o the_o same_o case_n by_o sergeant_n jones_n that_o the_o ordinary_a shall_v have_v 28._o day_n to_o examine_v the_o ability_n of_o one_o who_o be_v present_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o the_o same_o canon_n law_n be_v that_o the_o patron_n shall_v not_o present_v another_o during_o the_o 28._o day_n goddard_n against_o gilbert_n goddard_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o gilbert_n thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v 20._o load_n of_o my_o furze_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o 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of_o the_o party_n for_o they_o shall_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v speak_v in_o malice_n and_o so_o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o defame_v the_o party_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n trin._n 2._o jac._n b._n r._n rot._n 663._o kellam_n against_o mone_a thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o corn_n and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v actionable_a hobert_n warberton_n and_o winch_n contrary_a for_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o better_a sense_n and_o not_o in_o a_o strain_a sense_n to_o punish_v the_o party_n which_o speak_v they_o as_o if_o one_o say_v to_o another_o i_o wonder_v you_o will_v eat_v or_o drink_v with_o he_o for_o he_o have_v the_o pox_n now_o every_o one_o that_o hear_v that_o will_v suppose_v that_o he_o mean_v the_o french_a pox_n and_o yet_o in_o
a_o legal_a signification_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v but_o in_o the_o better_a sense_n for_o the_o small_a pox_n but_o warberton_n say_v that_o if_o one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o be_v lay_v of_o the_o pox_n a_o action_n lie_v for_o it_o be_v intend_v the_o french_a pox_n and_o winch_n say_v that_o those_o action_n of_o slander_n be_v know_v to_o law_n but_o of_o late_a time_n and_o for_o that_o 26._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v think_v that_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o call_v another_o thief_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la capiat_fw-la nihil_fw-la per_fw-la brevem_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o note_n that_o i_o see_v hobert_n show_v precedent_n to_o winch_n in_o a_o paper_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o draw_v by_o his_o council_n and_o he_o say_v to_o winch_n that_o by_o those_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n they_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o for_o and_o and_z as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o and_o he_o marvail_v much_o at_o that_o in_o a_o capias_fw-la ulagatum_fw-la before_o judgement_n the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o i._o s._n and_o i._n n._n rescouse_v the_o party_n etc._n etc._n and_o attoe_n move_v that_o the_o retorn_a be_v not_o good_a for_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v addition_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v sue_v to_o the_o outlawry_n but_o hobert_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v this_o to_o be_v good_a without_o addition_n for_o no_o statute_n nor_o book_n will_v compel_v the_o sheriff_n to_o give_v addition_n in_o this_o case_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n in_o this_o case_n retorn_a that_o the_o party_n himself_o simul_fw-la cum_fw-la i._n s._n and_o i._n n._n make_v the_o rescouse_n that_o this_o be_v not_o good_a but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o the_o return_n be_v good_a and_o the_o rescouser_n which_o be_v present_a be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n homan_n and_o hull_n be_v rescouser_n upon_o the_o read_n of_o the_o record_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o one_o upon_o a_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n in_o which_o the_o executor_n be_v nonsuite_fw-fr and_o 3._o l._n cost_v give_v against_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n bruught_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o that_o recovery_n against_o the_o executor_n and_o upon_o this_o it_o be_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o sergeant_n touse_v say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o cause_n of_o the_o demurrer_n first_o whether_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v charge_v as_o executor_n and_o be_v not_o name_v executor_n and_o second_o whether_o upon_o the_o nonsuite_fw-fr of_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v cost_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o h._n 8._o hobert_n chief_a justice_n say_v to_o he_o you_o say_v well_o note_v that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o administration_n appertain_v be_v sue_v by_o other_o which_o pretend_v to_o be_v administrator_n and_o sentence_n be_v give_v against_o the_o right_a administrator_n and_o cost_v give_v against_o he_o the_o cost_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o the_o proper_a good_n of_o the_o administrator_n but_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a as_o the_o cost_n which_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o provate_v of_o a_o testament_n shall_v be_v only_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n hutton_n if_o the_o legatee_n sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o a_o legacy_n and_o recover_v the_o cost_n which_o he_o shall_v recover_v shall_v not_o be_v of_o his_o own_o good_n but_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o any_o such_o sentence_n give_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n hobert_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o if_o by_o such_o mean_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v so_o waste_v that_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n of_o the_o testator_n may_v not_o be_v discharge_v a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o in_o every_o case_n where_o the_o sentence_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n cross_v the_o common_a law_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o barrow_n in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v his_o opinion_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o if_o administration_n be_v commit_v by_o force_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o and_o the_o administrator_n pay_v all_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o ordinary_a have_v not_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o good_n to_o the_o child_n of_o the_o intestate_a but_o they_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o administrator_n and_o that_o by_o the_o very_a intention_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o but_o hendon_n say_v that_o he_o can_v show_v a_o precedent_n of_o that_o and_o the_o court_n desire_v that_o they_o may_v see_v that_o if_o any_o such_o precedent_n be_v llewelling_n case_n upon_o the_o read_n of_o a_o record_n in_o the_o case_n of_o llewelling_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v surrender_v his_o copyhold_n land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o obligee_n and_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v surrender_v that_o and_o upon_o that_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o open_n of_o the_o case_n by_o warberton_n and_o hutton_n be_v only_o present_a in_o the_o court_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o show_v when_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v hold_v duncombe_n against_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n in_o a_o qu._n impedit_fw-la in_o which_o duncombe_n and_o other_o be_v plaintiff_n who_o be_v grantee_n of_o the_o king_n against_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o the_o case_n be_v jac._n hill_n 18._o jac._n that_o sir_n richard_n weston_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a inter_fw-la alia_fw-la and_o be_v convict_v of_o recusancy_n and_o a_o commission_n issue_v to_o seize_v two_o part_n of_o his_o land_n and_o good_n and_o they_o seize_v this_o advowson_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o they_o present_v and_o be_v disturb_v by_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o their_o clerk_n upon_o which_o they_o bring_v a_o qu._n impedit_fw-la upon_o which_o a_o demurrer_n be_v join_v and_o sergeant_n jones_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o there_o be_v two_o point_n in_o the_o case_n first_o whether_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 28._o of_o eliz._n and_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v seize_v the_o land_n tenement_n &_o hereditament_n of_o such_o a_o recusant_n convict_v and_o whether_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a shall_v be_v seize_v and_o he_o hold_v that_o it_o shall_v for_o though_o perchance_o the_o word_n land_n and_o tenement_n will_v not_o carry_v that_o be_v a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a yet_o this_o word_n hereditament_n will_v carry_v it_o to_o the_o king_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o dyer_n 350._o that_n if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o advowson_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o hereditament_n that_o in_o this_o case_n this_o will_v pass_v the_o advowson_n and_o for_o that_o coke_n 10._o whistler_n case_n the_o king_n by_o the_o grant_v a_o of_o hereditament_n grant_v a_o advowson_n by_o such_o word_n to_o a_o common_a person_n then_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o common_a person_n may_v grant_v that_o to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o same_o word_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o because_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a be_v not_o valuable_a therefore_o it_o be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o upon_o this_o doubt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n ●_o h._n 8._o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o advowson_n be_v devisable_v by_o the_o name_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la et_fw-la cattallis_fw-la felon_n butler_n and_o baker_n case_n that_o they_o be_v not_o devisable_v for_o it_o be_v not_o valuable_a but_o the_o four_o jac._n between_o taverner_n and_o gooch_n which_o case_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n that_o a_o advowson_n be_v devisable_v before_o the_o statute_n 5._o h._n 7._o 37._o it_o shall_v be_v asset_n 9_o h._n 6._o 55._o recovery_n in_o value_n lie_v of_o that_o but_o admit_v that_o this_o be_v only_o a_o thing_n of_o pleasure_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o a_o friend_n yet_o that_o shall_v be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o second_o
plea_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v till_o the_o defendant_n disseise_v he_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o c._n enfeoff_v he_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o ought_v to_o traverse_v the_o feoffment_n make_v by_o b._n for_o the_o other_o be_v but_o a_o mean_a conveyance_n see_v dyer_n 107._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n convey_v to_o the_o donee_n by_o 5._o or_o 6._o descent_n by_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o estate_n tail_n in_o every_o of_o they_o the_o plaintiff_n confess_v the_o entail_v and_o convey_v to_o he_o by_o feoffment_n make_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o donee_n which_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o take_v traverse_v to_o the_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o feoffor_a and_o rule_v to_o be_v evil_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o traverse_v the_o most_o ancient_a descent_n 43._o h._n 3._o 7._o second_o it_o be_v evil_a because_o he_o have_v confess_v the_o seisin_n of_o e._n 6._o and_o the_o grant_n by_o the_o same_o king_n to_o wyatt_n and_o so_o have_v confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o same_o king_n and_o then_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suppose_v that_o e._n 6._o purchase_v that_o again_o and_o for_o that_o the_o traverse_n of_o his_o die_v seize_v be_v evil_a when_o he_o have_v sufficient_o confess_v and_o avoid_v that_o before_o as_o dyer_n 336._o in_o vernons_n case_n a_o descent_n be_v plead_v to_o the_o heir_n from_o his_o ancestor_n the_o other_o party_n say_v that_o the_o ancestor_n devise_v that_o to_o he_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o this_o descend_v to_o he_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o rule_v to_o be_v evil_a for_o a_o traverse_n need_v not_o when_o he_o have_v confess_v and_o avoid_v that_o before_o vide_fw-la 14._o h._n 8._o sir_n william_n meerings_n case_n 26._o h._n 8._o 4._o by_o fithzherbert_n but_o brook_n in_o the_o abridgement_n of_o the_o same_o case_n say_v that_o if_o the_o traverse_n be_v evil_a than_o he_o have_v wave_v the_o plea_n before_o and_o all_o be_v evil_a 7._o e._n 4._o by_o littleton_n for_o hereby_o the_o representation_n of_o queen_n eliz._n she_o have_v gain_v the_o inheritance_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o then_o the_o traverse_n be_v evil_a he_o have_v wave_v the_o former_a plea_n which_o be_v good_a without_o traverse_n and_o this_o seisin_n in_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o answer_v but_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n as_o here_o 14._o h_o 6._o 17._o he_o ought_v to_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o die_v in_o his_o homage_n 20._o e._n 4._o 5._o 35._o h._n 6._o 32._o sergeant_n jones_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o presentment_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la and_o the_o confess_v the_o presentment_n be_v a_o plea_n by_o way_n of_o argument_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o record_n be_v not_o so_o but_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o advowson_n be_v allege_v by_o descent_n to_o elizabeth_n queen_n by_o force_n of_o which_o she_o be_v seize_v in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la and_o jones_n argue_v that_o the_o traverse_n be_v good_a for_o every_o plea_n in_o bar_n ought_v either_o to_o be_v traverse_v and_o deny_v or_o confess_v and_o avoid_v and_o here_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v traverse_v dyer_n 208._o 312._o in_o avowry_n for_o a_o rend_a charge_n and_o seisin_n be_v allege_v in_o the_o grantor_n of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v he_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n he_o ought_v to_o traverse_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o a_o good_a traverse_n hill_n 2._o jac._n in_o c._n b._n rot._n 1921._o edward_n against_o d._n it_o be_v plead_v that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n and_o the_o other_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o a_o long_a time_n before_o he_o enfeoff_v one_o i._n s._n there_o he_o ought_v to_o traverse_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entrye_n tavener_n and_o gooches_fw-mi case_n in_o a_o qu._n impedit_fw-la and_o a_o note_n by_o the_o lord_n cook_n also_o he_o say_v that_o after_o the_o grant_v there_o may_v be_v a_o usurpation_n and_o so_o the_o die_v seize_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a aught_o to_o be_v traverse_v ●e_v 21._o e._n 4._o 1._o 20._o e._n 4._o 14._o and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v against_o the_o protestation_n he_o answer_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v traverse_v and_o for_o that_o the_o rest_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v by_o protestation_n and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o conveyance_n be_v traversable_a see_v cromwel_n and_o andrews_n case_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n note_v that_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o that_o court_n 2._o jac._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n that_o two_o usurpation_n gain_v the_o advowson_n from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o king_n by_o a_o usurpation_n may_v gain_v a_o advowson_n in_o he_o out_o of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o if_o the_o king_n usurp_v and_o the_o right_a patron_n present_a he_o be_v remit_v hobert_n by_o such_o usurpation_n the_o possession_n be_v gain_v from_o the_o king_n but_o not_o the_o right_a and_o note_n that_o upon_o the_o argument_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n by_o bawtry_n and_o jones_n it_o be_v rule_v by_o hobert_n warberton_n and_o hutton_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v better_a cause_n by_o such_o a_o day_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o hutton_n say_v that_o he_o have_v study_v the_o case_n and_o find_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o traverse_n be_v good_a winch_n be_v absent_a in_o the_o chancery_n m._n 19_o jac._n c._n p._n it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n by_o harris_n sergeant_n to_o the_o court_n of_o audience_n because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v sue_v there_o for_o say_v to_o one_o thou_o be_v a_o common_a quean_n and_o a_o base_a quean_n and_o harris_n say_v that_o a_o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v in_o this_o court_n for_o say_v to_o one_o that_o she_o be_v a_o piper_o queen_n and_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o man_n against_o hucksler_n and_o finch_n say_v though_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a in_o our_o law_n they_o be_v punishable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o word_n quean_n in_o their_o law_n imply_v as_o much_o as_o whore_n but_o hobert_n say_v that_o this_o word_n quean_n be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o any_o certain_a sense_n and_o be_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n and_o individuum_fw-la vagum_fw-la and_o so_o in_o certain_a see_v more_o after_o note_v that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n warberton_n that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o ablaine_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o lessee_n or_o a_o strange_a promise_n upon_o good_a consideration_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n that_o in_o this_o case_n no_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v for_o it_o be_v a_o rent_n and_o be_v a_o real_a thing_n and_o hutton_n justice_n be_v only_o present_v agree_v this_o be_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o finch_n serjeant_n &_o mic._n 43._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n &_o he_o declare_v how_o he_o let_v certain_a land_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n in_o consideration_n of_o which_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v he_o for_o the_o farm_n aforesaid_a 20._o l._n and_o hitcham_n move_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v for_o a_o rent_n for_o which_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v but_o by_o gaudy_n fenner_n and_o clench_v it_o be_v not_o a_o rent_n but_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n because_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v that_o in_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o lease_n clear_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v but_o sir_n john_n walter_n reply_v that_o a_o write_v of_o error_n be_v bring_v of_o this_o case_n of_o simcock_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v assign_v for_o error_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o no_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v for_o walmsley_n say_v this_o be_v a_o rent_n for_o of_o necessity_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v suppose_v a_o commutation_n between_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n and_o that_o the_o lessor_n demand_v of_o the_o lessee_n how_o much_o he_o will_v give_v for_o that_o and_o then_o he_o answer_v 20._o l._n this_o make_v a_o entire_a contract_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v and_o not_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o savil_n and_o
second_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v himself_o the_o party_n aggrieve_v because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v a_o ouster_n and_o before_o a_o ouster_n no_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la lie_v for_o the_o purchasor_n but_o otherwise_o for_o the_o heir_n as_o 17._o assize_n 24._o hobert_n and_o winch_n only_o present_a the_o liberate_a be_v a_o ouster_n of_o itself_o empson_n against_o bathrust_a empson_n against_o bathrust_a in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 23._o l._n the_o condition_n be_v to_o pay_v 20._o l._n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o of_o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o that_o no_o sheriff_n may_v take_v a_o obligation_n by_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n in_o other_o manner_n or_o form_n than_o be_v there_o prescribe_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o he_o show_v that_o a_o statute_n of_o 200._o l._n be_v acknowledge_v to_o he_o the_o defendant_n by_o i._o s._n and_o that_o this_o be_v extend_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v sheriff_n and_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o one_o charles_n empson_n brother_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o under-sheriff_n before_o the_o liberate_a execute_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o say_a bond_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plaintiff_n confess_v this_o and_o plead_v the_o statute_n verbatim_o where_o upon_o the_o defendan_n demur_v and_o hendon_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o say_v there_o be_v 3_o point_n in_o the_o case_n first_o when_o the_o sheriff_n do_v take_v a_o obligation_n with_o penalty_n for_o money_n which_o be_v give_v to_o he_o for_o his_o fee_n which_o be_v due_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 29._o of_o eliz._n whether_o this_o be_v good_a within_o the_o statute_n the_o second_o point_n be_v when_o the_o sheriff_n extend_v the_o statute_n and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr enter_v into_o bond_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o fee_n after_o the_o extent_n and_o before_o the_o liberate_a return_v whether_o this_o be_v good_a and_o three_o where_o the_o statute_n give_v 12._o d._n in_o the_o pound_n for_o the_o first_o 100_o l._n and_o if_o that_o exceed_v then_o but_o 6._o d._n whether_o this_o shall_v be_v take_v but_o only_o 6._o d._n in_o the_o pound_n for_o all_o that_o exceed_v a_o hundred_o pound_n or_o whether_o he_o shall_v have_v 12._o d._n for_o the_o first_o 100_o l._n and_o 6._o d._n for_o the_o rest_n and_o if_o any_o of_o these_o 3._o point_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n and_o first_o hendon_n argue_v that_o this_o bond_n with_o penalty_n be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 29._o eliz._n for_o first_o in_o our_o case_n the_o bond_n be_v void_a by_o the_o 23._o h._n 6._o for_o it_o be_v take_v to_o another_o and_o not_o to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o beside_o the_o same_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o obligation_n with_o penalty_n and_o then_o it_o never_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o 29._o of_o eliz._n that_o any_o other_o shall_v be_v take_v or_o after_o another_o manner_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o h._n 6._o be_v make_v only_o to_o prevent_v the_o extortion_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o of_o their_o officer_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o particular_a recital_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n he_o shall_v have_v 4._o d._n for_o every_o warrant_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n and_o then_o he_o say_v if_o the_o sheriff_n take_v other_o fee_n or_o in_o other_o manner_n it_o be_v extortion_n and_o for_o that_o by_o 21._o h._n 7._o if_o he_o take_v a_o obligation_n or_o covenant_n which_o tend_v to_o extortion_n the_o law_n will_v meet_v with_o that_o and_o he_o rely_v much_o upon_o manninghams_n case_n com._n 65._o where_o it_o be_v say_v the_o sheriff_n may_v take_v a_o bond_n with_o a_o great_a penalty_n for_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o party_n but_o not_o for_o his_o fee_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 23._o h._n 6._o for_o that_o stat._n as_o to_o fee_n be_v not_o repeal_v by_o the_o 29._o eliz._n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v this_o bond_n with_o penalty_n for_o his_o fee_n be_v extortion_n and_o void_a by_o 23._o h._n 6._o which_o be_v not_o repeal_v by_o the_o 29._o eliz._n and_o by_o consequence_n void_a for_o that_o statute_n be_v not_o make_v to_o punish_v they_o but_o to_o prevent_v all_o extortion_n in_o they_o and_o this_o statute_n be_v penue_v strict_o to_o prevent_v any_o thing_n which_o have_v but_o any_o colour_n of_o extortion_n like_v to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13._o of_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o against_o usury_n if_o any_o evasion_n be_v make_v by_o any_o indirect_a deal_n to_o avoid_v this_o yet_o the_o statute_n will_v meet_v with_o that_o as_o appear_v in_o claytons_n case_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o conclude_v this_o bond_n with_o a_o penalty_n to_o be_v void_a but_o admit_v the_o bond_n to_o be_v good_a the_o sheriff_n have_v not_o take_v that_o in_o due_a time_n for_o before_o the_o liberate_a there_o be_v no_o complete_a execution_n but_o otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o statute_n merchant_n for_o there_o need_v no_o liberate_a of_o itself_o see_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n 59_o the_o difference_n agree_v by_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o before_o the_o liberate_a there_o be_v no_o complete_a execution_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o 29_o of_o eliz._n be_v for_o the_o serve_a and_o the_o execute_n &c._n &c._n so_o that_o before_o execution_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v nothing_o for_o this_o word_n for_o imply_v a_o condition_n precedent_n as_o a_o annuity_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impenso_fw-la he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o he_o have_v give_v counsel_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o statute_n of_o the_o 29._o eliz._n have_v make_v a_o contract_n between_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o party_n that_o have_v execution_n and_o he_o may_v have_v his_o contract_n for_o it_o be_v a_o contract_n in_o law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v but_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v that_o before_o execution_n as_o be_v hold_v pasch_fw-mi 14._o jac._n rot._n 5._o 39_o b._n r._n pierpoint_n against_o bowley_n that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o redeliver_v the_o fee_n to_o the_o party_n if_o it_o be_v not_o full_o execute_v by_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o before_o execution_n no_o fee_n be_v due_a to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o as_o to_o the_o three_o he_o argue_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v only_o 6._o d._n in_o the_o pound_n when_o that_o exceed_v a_o hundred_o pound_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o put_v that_o incertainty_n and_o not_o to_o make_v fraction_n but_o it_o will_v be_v object_v the_o inconvenience_n that_o will_v ensue_v upon_o this_o construction_n for_o then_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v as_o much_o for_o the_o execute_n of_o 100_o l._n as_o for_o 200._o l._n to_o this_o he_o answer_v that_o this_o may_v well_o be_v for_o it_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o for_o authority_n in_o that_o point_n he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o faucet_n and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o nottingham_n pasch_fw-mi 36._o eliz._n rot._n 1301._o where_o this_o very_a point_n come_v in_o question_n indeed_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o case_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v as_o he_o have_v argue_v and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n bawtry_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o argue_v brief_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n that_o the_o obligation_n with_o penalty_n be_v take_v for_o due_a fee_n for_o it_o be_v a_o due_a debt_n and_o then_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v a_o obligation_n for_o a_o due_a debt_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n he_o argue_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v well_o take_v before_o execution_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o take_v of_o any_o either_o direct_o or_o indirect_o for_o that_o which_o he_o shall_v levy_v or_o extend_v in_o execution_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o word_n for_o imply_v a_o take_n before_o or_o after_o 21._o h._n 7._o say_v that_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v discharge_v pay_v his_o fee_n and_o this_o payment_n ought_v to_o be_v before_o discharge_v and_o the_o common_a law_n say_v that_o a_o ostler_n may_v retain_v a_o horse_n for_o his_o meat_n in_o this_o case_n payment_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o his_o meat_n before_o the_o delivery_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o coo._n 5._o gray_n case_n there_o popham_n say_v if_o a_o man_n have_v pot_n water_n by_o prescription_n pay_v 6._o d._n in_o this_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o pay_v before_o he_o have_v the_o water_n for_o otherwise_o the_o
owner_n have_v not_o any_o remedy_n and_o so_o here_o he_o doubt_v that_o when_o the_o sheriff_n make_v execution_n whether_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o remedy_n or_o no_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a conscience_n to_o allow_v he_o to_o take_v a_o bond_n for_o that_o before_o he_o make_v execution_n for_o otherwise_o a_o great_a inconvenience_n may_v ensue_v for_o perchance_o after_o the_o extent_n and_o before_o the_o liberate_a the_o party_n may_v agree_v and_o then_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o thing_n for_o all_o his_o pain_n which_o he_o have_v take_v in_o the_o extent_n which_o never_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o sheriff_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o debtee_n or_o the_o conusee_fw-fr if_o he_o make_v such_o composition_n i_o answer_v yet_o this_o be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n and_o trouble_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o prosecute_v the_o suit_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a to_o allow_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v allow_v no_o other_o remedy_n and_o then_o for_o the_o three_o point_n he_o argue_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v 12._o d._n in_o the_o pound_n for_o the_o first_o 100_o l._n where_o the_o bond_n exceed_v 100_o l._n and_o 6._o d._n for_o that_o which_o exceed_v for_o otherwise_o as_o the_o case_n be_v he_o shall_v have_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o the_o first_o hundred_o pound_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o the_o same_o be_v above_o 100_o l._n then_o he_o shall_v have_v 6._o d._n so_o that_o 6._o d._n only_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o that_o which_o be_v above_o 100_o l._n and_o nothing_o for_o the_o first_o hundred_o if_o this_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o he_o also_o remember_v the_o objection_n make_v by_o hendon_n and_o so_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n hobert_n say_v clear_o the_o sheriff_n may_v take_v a_o single_a bill_n for_o his_o fee_n and_o that_o be_v the_o ordinary_a course_n also_o he_o read_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 29._o eliz._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n and_o say_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v a_o contract_n in_o law_n for_o which_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v for_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o ●●id_v to_o sergeant_n bawtry_n that_o the_o second_o point_n will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v against_o he_o and_o for_o the_o three_o point_n that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v but_o 6._o d._n for_o all_o in_o the_o case_n the_o sum_n exceed_v 100_o l._n and_o so_o they_o think_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o justice_n winch_n say_v that_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o sum_n of_o 12._o d._n in_o the_o pound_n be_v give_v if_o that_o not_o exceed_v 100_o l._n be_v because_o that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o labour_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o execute_v 100_o l._n as_o it_o be_v for_o 500_o l._n map_n and_o map_n against_o sir_n isaac_n sidley_n map_n and_o map_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o sir_n isaac_n sidley_n upon_o a_o promise_n and_o show_v that_o one_o name_v holdish_a be_v indebt_v to_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o 12._o d._n upon_o a_o bond_n which_o become_v due_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v to_o prosecute_v a_o suit_n upon_o the_o same_o obligation_n he_o promise_v to_o pay_v that_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o they_o have_v forbear_v he_o till_o such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o hitcham_n sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n that_o this_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o this_o forbearance_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o ever_o and_o not_o a_o temporary_a forbearance_n only_o for_o the_o defendant_n by_o his_o promise_n have_v make_v the_o debt_n his_o own_o as_o if_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la &_o promise_n have_v be_v to_o forbear_v to_o come_v to_o my_o house_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o perpetual_a forbearance_n and_o here_o the_o assumpsion_n of_o the_o defendant_n amount_v to_o a_o release_n in_o law_n to_o the_o principal_a and_o yet_o he_o agree_v if_o this_o have_v be_v general_o that_o he_o have_v forbear_v and_o have_v not_o show_v he_o have_v forbear_v ill_o such_o a_o day_n the_o declaration_n have_v be_v good_a hobert_n if_o the_o promise_n have_v be_v to_o forbear_v till_o such_o a_o day_n there_o he_o may_v sue_v the_o dettee_n if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v it_o the_o day_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v mich._n 19_o jac._n mabies_n case_n mabies_n case_n hobert_n in_o parson_n maby_n case_n if_o i_o let_v my_o rectory_n except_v my_o glebe_n the_o exception_n be_v void_a for_o no_o rectory_n may_v be_v without_o glebe_n and_o the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o manor_n except_v the_o demesne_n but_o he_o may_v except_v parcel_n of_o the_o glebe_n and_o good_a but_o in_o plead_v the_o lease_n of_o a_o rectory_n this_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o whole_a rectory_n and_o not_o for_o parcel_n gratwick_n against_o gratwick_n gratwick_n bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n against_o gratwick_n and_o the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o the_o day_n of_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o yet_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n harvey_n that_o this_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v of_o what_o estate_n he_o be_v seize_v and_o he_o may_v be_v seize_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o statute_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o 39_o e._n 3._o 7._o hobert_n if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o his_o demean_n as_o of_o fee_n or_o as_o of_o freehold_n this_o have_v be_v good_a and_o a_o seisin_n by_o force_n of_o a_o statute_n be_v no_o seisin_n at_o all_o and_o hutton_n say_v if_o tenant_n plead_v entry_n in_o part_n pend_v the_o wri●_n he_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o he_o enter_v and_o expulse_v the_o other_o for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o court_n incline_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o the_o plea_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a be_v of_o a_o general_a seisin_n be_v not_o a_o good_a plea._n sir_n edward_n grubham_n against_o sir_n edward_n cook_n at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n of_o sir_n edward_n grubham_n and_o of_o sir_n edward_n cook_n be_v move_v again_o and_o it_o be_v object_v by_o ashley_n that_o the_o declaration_n in_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v the_o day_n of_o the_o testee_fw-la and_o of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n &_o execution_n in_o certainty_n but_o only_o by_o process_n such_o a_o day_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n which_o be_v not_o good_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v all_o the_o record_n of_o the_o extent_n in_o special_a and_o he_o offer_v to_o show_v a_o precedent_n of_o that_o and_o second_o he_o have_v not_o show_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o liberate_a by_o which_o the_o land_n be_v deliver_v and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o express_a allegation_n of_o a_o grievance_n richardson_n the_o precedent_n in_o the_o old_a book_n of_o entry_n be_v according_a to_o our_o declaration_n and_o hutton_n vouch_v the_o 9_o h._n 6._o and_o 39_o h._n 6_o and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o judgement_n he_o need_v not_o recite_v all_o the_o record_n but_o he_o may_v begin_v at_o the_o judgement_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la before_o a_o ouster_n and_o yet_o here_o the_o show_v that_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o conuser_n by_o the_o liberate_a be_v a_o sufficient_a averment_n of_o the_o ouster_n for_o it_o may_v not_o be_v deliver_v without_o a_o ouster_n and_o rule_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v other_o cause_n by_o such_o a_o day_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la vtlagatum_fw-la the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o the_o party_n which_o be_v arrest_v have_v a_o protection_n from_o lord_n stafford_n who_o be_v a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliamen_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n hitcham_n that_o the_o return_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o protection_n of_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v not_o good_a in_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la which_o concern_v the_o king_n and_o by_o winch_n justice_n only_o present_a in_o court_n the_o return_n be_v clear_o naught_o and_o day_n be_v give_v over_o to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o amend_v his_o
return_n and_o this_o be_v grant_v by_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n at_o another_o day_n this_o term_n peter_n vanheath_n against_o turner_n peter_n vanheath_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o turner_n and_o declare_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n that_o if_o any_o merchant_n over_o the_o sea_n deliver_v money_n to_o a_o factor_n and_o make_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n under_o his_o seal_n and_o this_o be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o mr._n or_o by_o any_o of_o the_o company_n of_o such_o merchant_n that_o the_o merchant_n himself_o or_o all_o the_o company_n or_o any_o one_o in_o particular_a may_v be_v charge_v to_o pay_v that_o and_o he_o show_v that_o one_o morgan_n be_v factor_n of_o the_o company_n of_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v one_o and_o that_o the_o say_v morgan_n do_v substitute_n one_o greenway_n to_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v 100_o l._n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n to_o which_o bill_n one_o bounder_n be_v one_o of_o the_o company_n set_v to_o his_o hand_n in_o england_n and_o so_o the_o action_n accrue_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o defendant_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n harvey_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n for_o this_o be_v only_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o sound_v only_o in_o nonfesance_n and_o here_o be_v no_o privity_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n for_o the_o bill_n be_v make_v over_o the_o sea_n and_o subscribe_v here_o in_o england_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o defendant_n without_o a_o special_a custom_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o be_v custom_n which_o make_v the_o defendant_n liable_a and_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o pay_v for_o this_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v but_o only_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o every_o plea_n ought_v to_o conclude_v to_o the_o point_n in_o action_n and_o for_o that_o in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n non_fw-la culp_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o yet_o he_o may_v traverse_v the_o find_n for_o this_o tend_v to_o the_o issue_n and_o be_v good_a and_o so_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la be_v a_o good_a plea_n or_o non_fw-la dimisit_fw-la for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a but_o when_o the_o plea_n do_v not_o tend_v to_o the_o point_n in_o issue_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o he_o ought_v to_o traverse_v that_o which_o tend_v to_o the_o point_n in_o issue_n and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o defendant_n may_v traverse_v the_o custom_n or_o give_v answer_n to_o the_o nonfesance_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n and_o a_o action_n lie_v upon_o this_o contract_n against_o the_o mr._n for_o this_o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n harris_n sergeant_n contrary_a this_o non_fw-la payment_n be_v not_o a_o non_fw-la fesance_n in_o the_o defendant_n and_o here_o the_o defendant_n may_v not_o plead_v not_o guilty_a or_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la for_o no_o promise_n be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n in_o law_n that_o where_o a_o man_n may_v traverse_v the_o conveyance_n there_o he_o shall_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n see_v 5._o h._n 7._o but_o here_o the_o defendant_n may_v not_o traverse_v the_o conveyance_n ergo_fw-la he_o may_v wage_v his_o law_n and_o 5._o h._n 7._o the_o successor_n of_o a_o abbot_n shall_v have_v his_o law_n of_o a_o contract_n make_v with_o his_o predecessor_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o book_n of_o the_o 23._o e._n 3._o be_v not_o law_n hobert_n chief_a justice_n if_o the_o bailiff_n at_o the_o common_a law_n make_v a_o substitute_n the_o substitute_n be_v not_o chargeable_a but_o here_o the_o custom_n will_v bind_v the_o law_n second_o he_o lay_v 2._o or_o 3._o merchant_n trade_n over_o the_o sea_n who_o make_v a_o factor_n there_o who_o take_v money_n there_o and_o give_v a_o bill_n and_o this_o be_v subscribe_v by_o one_o of_o the_o company_n that_o this_o shall_v bind_v all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o company_n be_v not_o a_o good_a custom_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o which_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n and_o if_o any_o doubt_n arise_v to_o they_o about_o there_o custom_n they_o may_v send_v for_o the_o merchant_n to_o know_v there_o custom_n as_o they_o may_v send_v for_o the_o civillian_n to_o know_v there_o law_n and_o he_o think_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o wage_v his_o law_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o money_n make_v a_o contract_n in_o law_n and_o as_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n so_o without_o question_n he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o so_o count_v upon_o a_o promise_n and_o then_o the_o defendant_n may_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n mich._n 19_o jac._n c._n p._n doctor_z hunt_v against_o allen._n doctor_n hunt_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 100_o l._n against_o the_o heir_n of_o edmond_n allen_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o testator_n edmond_n allen_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o king_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o presentation_n to_o the_o church_n of_o d._n if_o therefore_o the_o say_a edmond_n alllen_v from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v make_v good_a the_o say_a grant_n from_o all_o incumberance_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v by_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o grantor_n die_v and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o grantor_n present_v and_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v the_o question_n and_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n and_o winch_n be_v only_o present_a think_v this_o tortuous_a presentation_n to_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o this_o extend_v only_o to_o lawful_a disturbance_n by_o the_o heir_n and_o by_o the_o plead_n here_o it_o appear_v that_o though_o the_o heir_n present_v yet_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o present_v because_o that_o his_o father_n have_v grant_v that_o before_o and_o then_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v as_o a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o those_o general_a word_n will_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o tortuous_a disturbance_n by_o the_o heir_n but_o hobert_n say_v that_o the_o word_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o construction_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o from_o any_o act_n or_o act_n make_v by_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o lawful_a eviction_n to_o make_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o otherwise_o if_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v peaceable_o enjoy_v from_o any_o act_n or_o act_n make_v by_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n in_o that_o case_n a_o tortuous_a disturbance_n will_v have_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o it_o be_v adjourn_v till_o another_o time_n information_n be_v for_o that_o one_o such_o his_o apprentice_n depart_v out_o of_o his_o service_n and_o the_o defendant_n receive_v and_o retain_v he_o without_o a_o testimonial_a from_o the_o mr._n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la and_o so_o he_o demand_v 5._o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o now_o hendon_n sergeant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o a_o apprentice_n be_v out_o of_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5_o of_o elizabeth_n and_o that_o the_o same_o statute_n extend_v only_o to_o servant_n and_o to_o labourer_n retain_v within_o that_o statute_n for_o the_o statute_n say_v be_v it_o enact_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n that_o depart_v out_o of_o service_n without_o show_v of_o a_o testimonial_a as_o be_v above_o remember_v and_o this_o branch_n as_o be_v above_o remember_v have_v only_o reference_n to_o the_o next_o clause_n before_o and_o the_o same_o branch_n before_o make_v only_o mention_v of_o certain_a trade_n in_o which_o a_o apprentice_n as_o in_o our_o case_n be_v not_o include_v and_o the_o certificate_n set_v down_o within_o the_o statute_n prove_v that_o a_o apprentice_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o word_n be_v i._o w._n servant_n to_o such_o a_o one_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o extend_v to_o servant_n and_o not_o to_o apprentice_n and_o second_o he_o say_v the_o information_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v in_o what_o trade_n this_o apprentice_n serve_v and_o perchance_o he_o be_v retain_v in_o such_o a_o trade_n as_o be_v not_o
seisin_n of_o the_o homage_n and_o therefore_o perchance_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o find_v my_o ancient_a precedent_n they_o adjourn_v and_o at_o another_o day_n hutton_n and_o winch_n be_v only_o present_a judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o avowant_n against_o whitgift_n and_o hutton_n say_v that_o he_o have_v speak_v with_o the_o other_o justice_n and_o they_o agree_v upon_o a_o motion_n make_v by_o touse_v the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n and_o so_o from_o year_n to_o year_n during_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o lessee_n die_v and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o by_o winch_n be_v only_o present_a if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o he_o die_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v maintainable_a against_o his_o executor_n in_o the_o detin●t_o only_o and_o so_o i_o conceive_v if_o that_o be_v behind_o after_o his_o death_n he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n in_o the_o debt_n and_o the_o detinet_fw-la or_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o to_o which_o brownlow_n agree_v second_o winch_n say_v that_o when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n and_o so_o from_o year_n to_o year_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o party_n that_o this_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o 3._o year_n and_o not_o for_o two_o three_o he_o doubt_v if_o the_o lessee_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n so_o that_o he_o be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n what_o remedy_n the_o lessor_n have_v for_o his_o rent_n upon_o the_o read_n of_o a_o record_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v against_o the_o land_n tenant_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o ferdinando_n earl_n of_o derby_n in_o the_o 15._o eliz._n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o a_o long_a time_n before_o the_o say_a ferdinando_n any_o thing_n have_v in_o the_o land_n one_o edward_z earl_n of_o derby_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v 3._o mar._n enfeoff_v i._n s._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lord_n strange_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o say_v ferdinando_n and_o make_v the_o say_a ferdinando_n heir_n to_o the_o estate_n ta●le_n and_o pretend_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o this_o judgement_n because_o it_o be_v entail_v to_o ferdinando_n and_o of_o such_o estate_n he_o die_v seize_v the_o plaintiff_n traverse_v the_o feoffment_n make_v by_o edw._n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o edward_n earl_n of_o derby_n to_o the_o same_o person_n as_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v but_o this_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o lord_n strange_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o remainder_n as_o before_o and_o whether_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o same_o feoffment_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v be_v the_o question_n because_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v omit_v and_o upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n that_o be_v the_o question_n and_o attoe_n say_v that_o if_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v this_o feoffment_n make_v to_o other_o feoffee_n though_o the_o estate_n have_v agree_v this_o shall_v be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o winch_n justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v such_o estate_n find_v as_o have_v take_v away_o the_o execution_n or_o extent_n and_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v not_o material_a but_o it_o be_v adjourn_v till_o another_o day_n a_o man_n covenant_v to_o make_v such_o assurance_n as_o shall_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o the_o same_o assurance_n be_v make_v within_o the_o county_n of_o norff._n or_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o breach_n and_o show_v that_o in_o this_o case_n his_o council_n devise_v that_o a_o fine_a shall_v be_v levy_v of_o the_o same_o land_n which_o be_v not_o do_v and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n attoe_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o breach_n be_v not_o well_o lay_v because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v where_o his_o council_n devise_v that_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v levy_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o prohibition_n in_o case_n of_o a_o libel_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o cattle_n the_o plaintiff_n allege_v that_o those_o cattle_n of_o which_o tithe_n be_v demand_v be_v for_o his_o dairy_n and_o for_o the_o plough_n and_o winch_n be_v only_o present_v say_v that_o the_o parson_n shall_v not_o have_v tithe_n of_o such_o cattle_n but_o if_o he_o breed_v up_o cattle_n to_o sell_v it_o be_v otherwise_o second_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n allege_v that_o time_n beyond_o memory_n the_o parishioner_n have_v pay_v a_o half_a penny_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o a_o calf_n and_o a_o penny_n for_o a_o cow_n and_o that_o upon_o a_o day_n limit_v they_o use_v to_o bring_v this_o to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o pay_v this_o to_o the_o vicar_n and_o now_o the_o vicar_n have_v libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o they_o to_o compel_v they_o to_o bring_v it_o home_o to_o his_o house_n and_o winch_n say_v that_o this_o be_v no_o occasion_n of_o a_o prohibition_n for_o they_o agree_v in_o the_o modus_fw-la but_o vary_v in_o the_o place_n of_o payment_n and_o this_o be_v not_o matter_n of_o substance_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n no_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v upon_o the_o read_n of_o a_o record_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o father_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n and_o this_o be_v for_o a_o jointure_n for_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o son_n also_o die_v and_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a jointure_n be_v the_o question_n for_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o dower_n bring_v by_o the_o wife_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v to_o be_v no_o good_a jointure_n for_o the_o feme_fw-fr notwithstanding_o that_o the_o father_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o son_n and_o hutton_n say_v if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o a_o jointure_n this_o will_v be_v no_o good_a jointure_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o jointure_n though_o the_o feme_fw-fr here_o have_v the_o immediate_a franktenement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o a_o administrator_n who_o plead_v outlawry_n in_o the_o testator_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o this_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o he_o have_v take_v the_o administration_n upon_o he_o winch_n a_o man_n who_o be_v outlaw_v may_v not_o make_v a_o executor_n for_o if_o he_o meet_v with_o his_o good_n he_o shall_v answer_v for_o they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n 3._o h._n 6._o 32._o and_o brownlow_n chief_a prothonotary_n say_v that_o he_o can_v show_v a_o precedent_n 27._o eliz._n where_o this_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n and_o justice_n winch_n say_v to_o he_o show_v that_o precedent_n if_o any_o such_o be_v and_o upon_o tuesday_n after_o he_o show_v that_o and_o then_o winch_n agree_v auditor_n curl_n for_o word_n auditor_n curl_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o in_o his_o declaration_n he_o set_v forth_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o for_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o that_o the_o same_o statute_n appoint_v the_o auditor_n of_o the_o same_o court_n and_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o auditor_n of_o the_o same_o court_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n such_o a_o day_n and_o at_o such_o a_o place_n say_v of_o he_o you_o have_v take_v money_n for_o engross_a of_o feodary_n innuendo_fw-la account_n and_o tunc_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la you_o be_v a_o cozner_n and_o live_v by_o cozen_v and_o i_o will_v prove_v that_o to_o be_v cozenage_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o finch_n sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n upon_o this_o verdict_n for_o the_o first_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o the_o take_n of_o money_n for_o the_o engross_n of_o feodary_n be_v insensible_a and_o then_o the_o invendo_fw-la will_v not_o help_v nor_o aid_n that_o also_o the_o word_n in_o the_o second_o place_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o he_o have_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o cozen_a officer_n and_o so_o he_o have_v not_o express_o apply_v that_o to_o his_o office_n and_o
son_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o covenant_n do_v raise_v a_o present_a use_n to_o the_o son_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n or_o whether_o this_o only_a rest_n in_o covenant_n and_o harris_n sergeant_n argue_v that_o no_o present_a use_n will_v arise_v by_o this_o covenant_n for_o first_o all_o other_o covenant_n in_o the_o indenture_n be_v in_o the_o future_a for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v and_o come_v etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o covenantor_n the_o fee_n simple_a be_v in_o he_o and_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o covenantor_n what_o estate_n he_o will_v make_v to_o his_o son_n for_o he_o himself_o shall_v interpret_v his_o intent_n and_o the_o difference_n in_o our_o book_n be_v when_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n and_o when_o in_o the_o future_a and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v 22._o h._n 7._o by_o justice_n reed_n if_o a_o man_n covenant_n that_o land_n shall_v descend_v remain_v or_o revert_v he_o say_v this_o do_v not_o give_v any_o present_a interest_n because_o the_o worse_a be_v in_o the_o future_a and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o covenantor_n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o land_n shall_v pass_v and_o there_o he_o put_v the_o case_n that_o if_o i_o give_v my_o horse_n or_o my_o cow_n to_o i._o s._n there_o the_o donee_n have_v election_n to_o take_v at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o because_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n but_o if_o the_o word_n be_v that_o i_o will_v give_v a_o horse_n or_o a_o cow_n there_o the_o donor_n have_v election_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v because_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o future_a the_o lord_n borroughs_n covenant_v 34._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 55._o with_o another_o in_o frank_a marriage_n with_o his_o son_n that_o immediate_o after_o his_o death_n his_o son_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o use_n of_o his_o land_n of_o inheritance_n according_a to_o the_o course_n as_o then_o they_o stand_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o see_v simple_a be_v present_o out_o of_o the_o covenantor_n and_o the_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o covenant_n and_o do_v not_o change_v the_o fee_n simple_a and_o so_o be_v dyer_n 96._o sir_n thomas_n seymor_n promise_v and_o covenant_v by_o indenture_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o covenantee_n have_v grant_v land_n to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o wimbish_n and_o pennoy_n of_o other_o land_n which_o fine_a shall_v be_v to_o sir_n thomas_n seymor_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o covenantee_n in_o tail_n and_o no_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o any_o use_n be_v raise_v by_o this_o covenant_n to_o the_o covenantee_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o book_n be_v that_o not_o because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o future_a and_o he_o cite_v the_o 20._o h._n 7._o 10._o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o lord_n henry_n his_o brother_n be_v to_o marry_v the_o lady_n wiltshire_n he_o covenant_v with_o bray_n and_o with_o other_o that_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o of_o s._n shall_v be_v to_o the_o lady_n and_o to_o her_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n beget_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o after_o the_o duke_n grant_v to_o the_o lord_n henry_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v whether_o this_o second_o grant_n be_v good_a or_o no_o for_o if_o it_o be_v than_o the_o first_o covenant_n will_v not_o work_v to_o raise_v a_o use_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o book_n leave_v that_o as_o a_o quere_z and_o if_o it_o be_v than_o he_o argue_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n no_o present_a use_n be_v raise_v but_o that_o this_o rest_v mere_o in_o covenant_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n sergeant_n hendon_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o he_o think_v this_o will_v raise_v a_o present_a use_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n that_o this_o shall_v raise_v a_o present_a use_n for_o the_o intent_n be_v to_o advance_v they_o first_o during_o their_o life_n with_o the_o rent_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o covenantor_n and_o his_o wife_n with_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n this_o will_v raise_v a_o present_a use_n for_o a_o bare_a action_n of_o covenant_n may_v not_o be_v any_o advancement_n at_o all_o and_o the_o rather_o here_o because_o they_o who_o take_v benefit_n of_o this_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o covenant_n and_o not_o preston_n himself_o for_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o 3._o h._n 7._o a_o stranger_n shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n by_o a_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o raise_v a_o use_n for_o otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o advancement_n at_o all_o and_o further_o the_o word_n in_o the_o indenture_n be_v covenant_n and_o grant_n and_o if_o no_o use_n be_v raise_v than_o this_o word_n grant_n be_v idle_a and_o every_o word_n shall_v be_v so_o expound_v that_o they_o may_v take_v effect_n and_o the_o word_n covenant_n be_v insufficient_a of_o itself_o to_o pass_v a_o estate_n in_o land_n or_o to_o have_v any_o estate_n in_o signification_n other_o then_o to_o a_o mere_a covenant_n and_o to_o be_v obligatory_a as_o be_v put_v co._n 2._o cromwel_n case_n tirrel_n case_n there_o vouch_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n provide_v and_o it_o be_v covenant_v and_o agree_v there_o the_o covenant_n be_v a_o condition_n and_o also_o a_o covenant_n and_o 8._o ass_n 1._o 12._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o i_o covenant_n that_o a_o other_o shall_v have_v my_o land_n for_o 7._o year_n this_o a_o good_a lease_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v here_o tr._n 2._o jac._n rot._n 1696._o according_o and_o in_o our_o case_n this_o word_n covenant_n and_o grant_n be_v also_o sufficient_a to_o raise_v a_o use_n and_o to_o give_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o other_o act_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o covenantor_n or_o the_o covenantee_n that_o then_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v but_o it_o shall_v rest_v only_o in_o covenant_n dyer_n 162._o there_o be_v covenant_n between_o the_o lady_n vere_n and_o sir_n anthony_n wingfield_n her_o son_n that_o the_o say_a lady_n will_v convey_v to_o her_o son_n by_o a_o recovery_n and_o that_o after_o 6._o month_n the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o his_o mother_n for_o life_n and_o there_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o use_n be_v change_v within_o the_o 6._o month_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o c.p._n mich._n 20._o jac._n c.p._n for_o than_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o covenant_n shall_v be_v perform_v and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o covenantor_n to_o make_v a_o act_n that_o the_o covenant_n shall_v not_o be_v perform_v and_o therefore_o covenant_n will_v not_o raise_v a_o use_n but_o in_o our_o case_n no_o act_n of_o the_o covenantor_n may_v hinder_v that_o this_o use_n shall_v arise_v and_o therefore_o good_a and_o for_o that_o the_o difference_n be_v dyer_n 296._o which_o be_v enter_v 11._o eliz._n the_o roll_n of_o which_o i_o have_v see_v the_o father_n upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n promise_v to_o the_o friend_n of_o his_o wife_n that_o after_o his_o death_n his_o son_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o book_n be_v rule_v that_o this_o do_v not_o change_v the_o use_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v this_o covenant_n be_v by_o word_n and_o not_o in_o writing_n but_o it_o be_v not_o doubt_v if_o this_o covenant_n have_v be_v by_o writing_n but_o that_o the_o covenant_n will_v raise_v a_o use_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o our_o case_n and_o so_o be_v callard_n and_o callards_n case_n 37._o eliz._n stand_v forth_o eustace_n reserve_v to_o my_o wife_n and_o myself_o i_o give_v to_o thou_o and_o thy_o heir_n and_o there_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o any_o use_n will_v arise_v to_o the_o son_n and_o rule_v that_o not_o because_o this_o be_v by_o word_n only_o but_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v that_o if_o these_o word_n have_v be_v by_o writing_n they_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o raise_v a_o use_n to_o the_o son_n and_o he_o cite_v dyer_n 232._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27._o h._n 8._o a_o covenant_v and_o agree_v with_o b._n that_o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o other_o that_o he_o will_v retain_v his_o land_n for_o life_n and_o that_o
who_o have_v a_o interest_n and_o see_v for_o that_o coo._n 3._o lincoln_n college_n case_n and_o dyer_n 148._o three_o he_o hold_v that_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o that_o lessee_n for_o year_n may_v not_o enter_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 11._o h._n 7._o yet_o he_o may_v falsify_v a_o recovery_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 21._o h._n 8._o which_o enable_v lessee_n for_o year_n to_o falsify_v as_o well_o as_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o sole_a intent_n of_o this_o recovery_n be_v to_o defeat_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o this_o be_v suffer_v within_o 6._o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n mark-williams_n the_o son_n and_o also_o the_o recovery_n be_v to_o the_o very_a same_o use_n which_o they_o be_v before_o and_o therefore_o the_o lessee_n may_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n it_o be_v true_a in_o capulet_n case_n the_o lessee_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n may_v not_o falsify_v a_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n though_o it_o be_v suffer_v of_o purpose_n to_o defeat_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o lease_n for_o year_n do_v not_o enure_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n for_o that_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o fine_a but_o this_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o lessee_n shall_v falsify_v this_o recovery_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a or_o in_o a_o avowry_n and_o he_o cite_v king_n case_n hill_n 37._o eliz._n b._n r._n rot._n 293._o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoff_v his_o son_n and_o after_o he_o decease_v he_o and_o afterward_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o that_o with_o proclamation_n the_o son_n enter_v upon_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v and_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o son_n let_v for_o year_n and_o then_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n die_v and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n bring_v a_o formedon_n and_o recover_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o lessee_n for_o year_n may_v falsify_v this_o recovery_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o note_n in_o justice_n manwoods_n study_n that_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o his_o circuit_n that_o lessee_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v may_v falsify_v a_o recovery_n and_o so_o be_v conclude_v his_o argument_n hendon_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o divide_v the_o case_n in_o three_o point_n first_o when_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n or_o two_o son_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n who_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v without_o issue_n whether_o this_o shall_v bind_v the_o young_a son_n and_o he_o think_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o a_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v bar_v by_o a_o fine_a though_o he_o who_o levy_v the_o fine_a be_v not_o seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o this_o by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32._o h._n 8._o see_v the_o case_n of_o fine_n coo._n 3_o and_o grant_v case_n vouch_v lampets_n case_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o hunt_n and_o king_n 37._o eliz._n cite_v by_o my_o brother_n harvey_n and_o so_o he_o agree_v clear_o if_o the_o son_n who_o levy_v the_o fine_a survive_v the_o father_n who_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n that_o then_o in_o this_o case_n this_o bind_v the_o estate_n tail_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v upon_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o or_o any_o be_v entail_v to_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o issue_n do_v survive_v the_o ancestor_n and_o die_v this_o shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n because_o it_o be_v entail_v to_o he_o who_o levy_v the_o fine_a who_o be_v his_o ancestor_n for_o he_o may_v not_o make_v any_o conveyance_n to_o the_o estate_n tail_n except_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o he_o who_o levy_v the_o fine_a because_o that_o he_o survive_v the_o father_n who_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o when_o he_o who_o levy_v the_o fine_a die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n viz._n the_o elder_a son_n than_o the_o young_a son_n may_v convey_v a_o estate_n tail_n to_o he_o without_o make_v mention_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o 46._o e._n 3._o 9_o 4._o h._n 6._o 10._o 11._o h._n 7._o 6._o see_v the_o case_n of_o buckner_n coo._n 8._o from_o which_o case_n he_o infer_v that_o if_o the_o young_a brother_n may_v have_v a_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n without_o make_v mention_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n than_o such_o a_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o this_o word_n ancestor_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o such_o a_o ancestor_n by_o who_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n claim_v and_o for_o no_o other_o ancestor_n and_o for_o this_o he_o put_v the_o case_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n female_n beget_v of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o the_o son_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v this_o shall_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o for_o authority_n in_o this_o kind_n he_o cite_v the_o report_n of_o dallison_n of_o eliz._n print_v at_o the_o end_n of_o ashles_a table_n in_o stamfords_n case_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o case_n where_o the_o very_a difference_n be_v agree_v p._n mich._n 29._o jac._n c._n p._n where_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n and_o where_o not_o and_o hobert_n demand_v of_o he_o by_o what_o warrant_v those_o report_n of_o dallison_n come_v in_o print_n and_o then_o hendon_n cite_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o case_n of_o zouch_n and_o banfield_n and_o see_v coo._n 3._o the_o case_n of_o fine_n according_a to_o this_o difference_n and_o he_o say_v that_o sir_n george_n brown_n case_n will_v warrant_v that_o in_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o it_o for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o no_o issue_n inheritable_a by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n may_v enter_v after_o the_o fine_a by_o which_o he_o infer_v that_o if_o he_o be_v such_o a_o issue_n that_o be_v not_o inheritable_a he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v the_o first_o point_n that_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n that_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n second_o he_o argue_v that_o as_o this_o case_n be_v the_o feme_fw-fr be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 11_o h._n 7._o because_o that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o she_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n she_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o general_a tail_n by_o force_n of_o the_o remainder_n which_o be_v limit_v to_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v which_o take_v effect_n in_o the_o feme_fw-fr at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o this_o be_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o huband_n which_o take_v effect_n in_o remainder_n this_o may_v not_o be_v a_o jointure_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o of_o the_o 27._o h._n 8._o and_o then_o if_o she_o be_v not_o a_o joynteress_n within_o that_o statute_n though_o this_o estate_n be_v of_o the_o purchase_n and_o of_o the_o acquisition_n of_o her_o husband_n yet_o this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 11._o h._n 7._o for_o the_o word_n be_v any_o woman_n who_o have_v any_o estate_n in_o dower_n or_o in_o tail_n joint_a with_o her_o husband_n of_o the_o purchase_n and_o of_o the_o acquisition_n of_o the_o husband_n which_o word_n of_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o husband_n have_v relation_n to_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o to_o a_o woman_n who_o be_v a_o joyntress_n and_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o make_v such_o a_o remainder_n to_o be_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o statute_n when_o the_o husband_n himself_o in_o his_o life_n may_v dock_n this_o by_o a_o recovery_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o as_o to_o the_o three_o point_n he_o argue_v that_o admit_v that_o she_o be_v a_o joyntress_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27._o h._n 8._o yet_o when_o the_o feme_fw-fr suffer_v a_o recovery_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n this_o recovery_n be_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o any_o which_o shall_v discontinue_v or_o release_v with_o warranty_n and_o
that_o all_o such_o recoverye_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o feign_a recovery_n and_o this_o may_v not_o be_v imagine_v a_o feign_a recovery_n where_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n be_v vouch_v by_o he_o who_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n jennings_n case_n coo._n 10._o and_o such_o recovery_n as_o be_v there_o resolve_v be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 14._o eliz._n and_o be_v good_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n but_o admit_v this_o to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 11._o of_o h._n 7._o yet_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n have_v make_v that_o good_a for_o there_o be_v a_o express_a proviso_n that_o a_o recovery_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o heir_n inheritable_a if_o this_o appear_v upon_o record_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o our_o case_n this_o be_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o heir_n inheritable_a and_o also_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o record_n and_o so_o the_o recovery_n be_v out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 11._o h._n 7._o see_v doctor_n and_o student_n a_o book_n which_o be_v write_v but_o a_o little_a time_n after_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o dyer_n 89._o vernons_n case_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o of_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n be_v to_o have_v issue_n and_o heir_n and_o not_o termor_n who_o have_v only_o a_o future_a interest_n to_o falsify_v recovery_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o recovery_n be_v out_o of_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o that_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n have_v make_v that_o good_a by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o heir_n but_o admit_v this_o shall_v be_v against_o he_o that_o this_o recovery_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n yet_o the_o lessee_n in_o our_o case_n shall_v not_o falsify_v nor_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n by_o force_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n but_o it_o have_v be_v object_v by_o harvy_n that_o the_o wife_n in_o this_o case_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a and_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o resolution_n in_o beamounts_n case_n coo._n 119._o be_v contrary_a for_o it_o be_v there_o express_o agree_v that_o she_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o issue_n and_o so_o be_v it_o also_o resolve_v in_o pophams_n case_n 9_o eliz._n but_o there_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o she_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n within_o the_o 32._o h._n 8._o who_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n but_o all_o agree_v that_o she_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o may_v suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o bind_v the_o remainder_n and_o then_o when_o the_o feme_fw-fr suffer_v such_o a_o recovery_n as_o in_o our_o case_n that_o recovery_n shall_v take_v away_o a_o term_n for_o year_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n p._n mich._n 20._o jac._n c._n p._n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n notwithstanding_o she_o be_v a_o joynteress_n within_o the_o 11._o h._n 7._o also_o he_o say_v that_o this_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v by_o henry_n mark-williams_n the_o son_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n and_o also_o to_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v by_o deed_n indent_v render_v rent_n this_o shall_v be_v a_o lease_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n by_o estoppel_n be_v by_o deed_n indent_v for_o a_o estate_n shall_v not_o enure_v partly_o by_o way_n of_o interest_n and_o this_o lease_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr he_o may_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n for_o though_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o all_o such_o recovery_n shall_v be_v void_a yet_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v void_a without_o entry_n and_o he_o who_o will_v have_v benefit_n by_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v mable_v to_o enter_v present_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v for_o as_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o person_n in_o esse_fw-la who_o shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n as_o appear_v by_o coo._n 3._o lincoln_n college_n case_n so_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o present_a estate_n in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o who_o the_o interest_n shall_v appertain_v but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o interest_n do_v not_o appertain_v to_o the_o lessee_n who_o have_v only_o a_o future_a term_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o benefit_n by_o any_o forfeiture_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o and_o the_o rather_o in_o our_o case_n because_o there_o be_v a_o rent_n reserve_v also_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n what_o estate_n the_o son_n ha●_n &_o when_o he_o make_v the_o lease_n by_o indenture_n dyer_n 244._o coo._n 155._o and_o bredons_n case_n in_o treport_n case_n lessee_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n by_o indenture_n let_v for_o year_n this_o be_v no_o estoppel_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o lease_n of_o one_o and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o other_o and_o here_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o he_o vouch_v a_o case_n adjudge_v 10._o jac._n when_o fleming_n be_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o errington_n and_o errington_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n convey_v land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o he_o die_v and_o the_o son_n let_v for_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o daughter_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o wife_n who_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o lease_n for_o year_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n by_o way_n of_o estoppel_n for_o then_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v not_o avoid_v this_o but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v this_o lease_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v avoid_v that_o which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o our_o case_n but_o admit_v that_o this_o lease_n be_v good_a by_o estoppel_n out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n within_o 11._o h._n 7._o and_o this_o differ_v from_o sir_n george_n brown_n case_n for_o there_o the_o conuser_n enter_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o remainder_n and_o not_o by_o the_o estate_n tail_n which_o pass_v to_o he_o by_o estoppel_n and_o upon_o that_o he_o conclude_v that_o if_o this_o be_v a_o estate_n mere_o by_o estoppel_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v benefit_n by_o that_o pope_n and_o reynolds_n before_o now_o the_o case_n between_o pope_n and_o reynolds_n which_o see_v before_o be_v move_v again_o by_o ashley_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o he_o be_v owner_n of_o a_o park_n and_o the_o park_n have_v be_v time_n beyond_o memory_n replenish_v with_o dear_a till_o the_o 10_o of_o eliz._n at_o which_o time_n that_o be_v dispark_v and_o that_o the_o owner_n have_v use_v before_o the_o disparking_a to_o pay_v a_o buck_n in_o summer_n and_o a_o do_v in_o winter_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o tithe_n due_a to_o the_o vicar_n and_o the_o parson_n have_v libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o also_o traverse_v the_o prescription_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n and_o it_o have_v be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o notwithstanding_o this_o prescription_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o two_o cause_n first_o because_o gross_a tithe_n belong_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o not_o to_o the_o vicar_n for_o the_o vicarage_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o parsonage_n to_o this_o he_o answer_v that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n every_o vicarage_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o parsonage_n but_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la that_o this_o do_v for_o the_o vicarage_n and_o the_o parsonage_n may_v have_v several_a patron_n fitzh_n 45._o also_o a_o vicarage_n may_v be_v time_n beyond_o memory_n as_o in_o our_o case_n 40._o e._n 3._o 2._o 7._o and_o fitz._n juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la a_o vicar_n may_v have_v a_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la and_o
for_o the_o three_o part_n as_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v not_o cause_n to_o demand_v all_o the_o rent_n but_o that_o t●is_n ought_v to_o be_v apportion_v yet_o he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o residue_n and_o so_o here_o ashley_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o jury_n have_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o avowant_n have_v avow_v for_o all_o and_o he_o allege_v 26._o assize_n where_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o seisin_n and_o the_o diseisin_n be_v find_v and_o yet_o because_o there_o be_v no_o tenant_n find_v of_o the_o franktenement_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n and_o as_o to_o that_o that_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v retorn_a for_o part_n he_o deny_v that_o for_o now_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o avowant_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o tenant_n in_o common_a aught_o to_o join_v in_o avowry_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o avowant_n shall_v not_o have_v return_n for_o any_o part_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o replead_v dyer_n 177._o see_v the_o book_n hobert_n say_v that_o without_o question_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o jury_n have_v give_v a_o general_a verdict_n this_o have_v be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o be_v not_o devise_v if_o all_o be_v not_o devise_v according_a to_o the_o issue_n and_o then_o if_o it_o will_v have_v be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o general_a verdict_n the_o special_a verdict_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n in_o law_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v by_o we_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o general_o where_o the_o general_a issue_n shall_v be_v against_o any_o of_o the_o party_n there_o the_o special_a verdict_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o degree_n and_o winch_n and_o hutton_n agree_v and_o by_o winch_n who_o plead_v in_o the_o affirmative_a aught_o to_o prove_v all_o to_o be_v true_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o soper_n which_o have_v be_v remember_v by_o my_o brother_n hendon_n and_o by_o hutton_n every_o issue_n which_o be_v take_v upon_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v precise_o find_v and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v return_n for_o part_n for_o here_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n in_o he_o and_o by_o that_o there_o appear_v a_o sufficient_a certainty_n to_o the_o court_n to_o make_v a_o apportionment_n &_o then_o if_o the_o court_n may_v make_v a_o apportionment_n the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v return_n for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v due_a to_o he_o but_o if_o the_o apportionment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o not_o by_o the_o court_n there_o the_o avowant_n shall_v not_o have_v return_n for_o the_o three_o part_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o debt_n for_o 40._o l._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v 20._o l._n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n of_o that_o part_n to_o be_v apportion_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o so_o in_o trespass_n if_o part_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o demand_n be_v by_o writ_n but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v a_o avowry_n and_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a issue_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o avowant_n shall_v not_o have_v return_n for_o the_o three_o part_n adjourn_v hutton_n allege_v 28._o h._n 8._o 32._o and_o at_o another_o day_n judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o avow_v of_o it_o hobert_n and_o winch_n be_v only_o present_a note_v that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o several_a parcel_n of_o land_n in_o a_o town_n and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o title_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a he_o ought_v to_o enter_v into_o every_o part_n of_o those_o several_a and_o to_o leave_v a_o servant_n or_o other_o to_o keep_v the_o possession_n till_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o every_o parcel_n and_o then_o to_o deliver_v the_o lease_n of_o all_o and_o this_o be_v good_a empson_n and_o bathrust_a before_o the_o case_n of_o empson_n against_o bathrust_a be_v move_v again_o by_o harris_n and_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o this_o obligation_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23_o h._n 6._o but_o he_o hold_v that_o this_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o obligation_n for_o it_o be_v only_o where_o a_o sheriff_n take_v a_o bond_n of_o any_o person_n which_o be_v in_o his_o ward_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v he_o never_o find_v in_o any_o book_n the_o sheriff_n may_v exact_v any_o fee_n of_o any_o person_n for_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n but_o 21._o h._n 7._o he_o may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o bare_a fee_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 6._o appoint_v little_a fee_n in_o some_o case_n second_o he_o argue_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v take_v a_o bond_n for_o by_o 29._o of_o eliz._n this_o be_v a_o due_a debt_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o than_o if_o the_o sheriff_n give_v the_o party_n day_n till_o another_o day_n it_o be_v good_a reason_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o bond_n for_o that_o for_o his_o security_n three_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v take_v this_o bond_n of_o the_o party_n after_o the_o extent_n and_o before_o the_o liberate_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 29._o eliz._n for_o otherwise_o perchance_o when_o the_o sheriff_n have_v make_v the_o extent_n perchance_o the_o conusee_fw-fr will_v not_o sue_v out_o the_o liberate_a and_o so_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v defeat_v of_o all_o his_o labour_n and_o travel_v take_v in_o the_o extent_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n he_o say_v that_o in_o case_n the_o sum_n exceed_v a_o 100_o l._n the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v 6._o d._n in_o the_o pound_n for_o that_o which_o exceed_v and_o 12._o d._n for_o the_o first_o hundred_o pound_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o hobert_n winch_n and_o hutton_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o first_o they_o agree_v this_o obligation_n not_o to_o be_v within_o 23._o h._n 6._o for_o the_o party_n be_v not_o in_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o so_o be_v resolve_v in_o bewfage_n case_n second_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o say_v 3._o justice_n that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v not_o take_v his_o salary_n appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n till_o a_o complete_a execution_n viz._n till_o the_o liberate_a for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o do_v not_o establish_v the_o fee_n but_o only_o tolerate_v they_o and_o hobert_n say_v if_o the_o sheriff_n make_v a_o extent_n and_o before_o the_o liberate_a a_o new_a sheriff_n be_v choose_v then_o in_o this_o case_n the_o new_a sheriff_n shall_v have_v the_o fee_n appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o not_o the_o ancient_a sheriff_n and_o by_o hobert_n if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr sue_v a_o extent_n and_o then_o refuse_v to_o sue_v the_o liberate_a to_o the_o intent_n to_o defraud_v the_o sheriff_n of_o his_o fee_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v his_o remedy_n by_o his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o by_o hutton_n if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v upon_o the_o extent_n that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o deliver_v that_o to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o entitle_v he_o to_o his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o three_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o hobert_n and_o by_o winch_n that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v but_o 6._o d._n in_o the_o pound_n for_o all_o if_o it_o exceed_v 100_o l._n for_o so_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o hutton_n say_v that_o the_o common_a practice_n be_v otherwise_o and_o hobert_n say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o value_v that_o for_o he_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o sheriff_n will_v rather_o take_v more_o than_o less_o than_o their_o fee_n and_o though_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o if_o such_o a_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v than_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v as_o much_o for_o execute_v 100_o l._n as_o 200._o l._n to_o this_o he_o say_v the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o take_v this_o subject_n to_o this_o casual_o for_o it_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o last_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o hobert_n and_o winch_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v void_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o extortion_n and_o a_o take_n by_o the_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n see_v dive_v and_o manninghams_n case_n and_o hobert_n say_v that_o every_o bond_n that_o be_v take_v for_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la be_v void_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o this_o extortion_n be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o so_o void_a by_o
that_o then_o his_o two_o son_n shall_v pay_v they_o and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o either_o of_o they_o die_v before_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v or_o before_o either_o of_o they_o do_v enter_v into_o his_o part_n that_o thou_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o the_o devisor_n die_v and_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o elder_a son_n release_v to_o the_o young_a all_n his_o right_n title_n claim_v and_o demand_v to_o the_o land_n which_o be_v devise_v to_o he_o by_o his_o father_n and_o after_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o two_o point_n come_v in_o question_n in_o this_o case_n first_o whether_o this_o limitation_n be_v good_a second_o whether_o the_o release_n be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o richardson_n sergeant_n that_o this_o limitation_n of_o the_o statute_n by_o way_n of_o devisee_fw-mi be_v good_a and_o he_o vouch_v dyer_n 330._o clark_n case_n and_o 4._o eliz._n goldley_n and_o buckleys_n case_n a_o man_n devise_v to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n provide_v that_o if_o his_o personal_a estate_n do_v not_o suffice_v to_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n that_o then_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v to_o another_o and_o he_o vouch_v brown_a and_o pells_n case_n which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o banco_n regis_fw-la the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n have_v two_o son_n william_n the_o elder_a and_o thomas_n the_o young_a and_o he_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o thomas_n his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n provide_v that_o if_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n live_v that_o then_o william_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o be_v good_a to_o william_n by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n and_o in_o that_o case_n doubt_n be_v move_v whether_o if_o thomas_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n whether_o this_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o estate_n of_o william_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o court_n except_o doderidg_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o but_o all_o agree_v that_o this_o devise_n upon_o the_o future_a contingency_n be_v good_a and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o if_o the_o young_a son_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o before_o the_o legacy_n be_v pay_v the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n but_o the_o other_o doubt_n be_v when_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v release_v all_o his_o right_n and_o claim_v to_o the_o other_o whether_o this_o release_n will_v extinguish_v this_o future_a possibility_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o it_o will_v not_o and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v the_o case_n of_o lampet_n coo._n 10._o and_o there_o the_o release_n of_o a_o possibility_n be_v pen_v as_o in_o our_o case_n and_o if_o any_o word_n discharge_v this_o possibility_n it_o be_v this_o word_n right_a but_o if_o the_o resolution_n of_o that_o book_n have_v not_o be_v against_o he_o he_o will_v have_v argue_v that_o this_o right_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o extinguish_v this_o future_a possibility_n but_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o more_o apt_a and_o proper_a word_n but_o he_o say_v he_o will_v not_o argue_v against_o book_n but_o he_o say_v that_o which_o he_o will_v insist_v upon_o be_v the_o distinguish_n of_o possibility_n for_o there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o possibility_n the_o one_o be_v common_a and_o ordinary_a the_o other_o be_v more_o remote_a and_o foreign_a and_o first_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n which_o be_v common_a and_o necessary_a and_o this_o depend_v upon_o a_o ordinary_a casualty_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n for_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n may_v take_v by_o this_o and_o such_o a_o possibility_n may_v be_v release_v and_o a_o possibility_n which_o be_v remote_a and_o foreign_a be_v as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o corporation_n of_o b._n those_o remainder_n be_v void_a but_o yet_o by_o possibility_n they_o may_v be_v good_a for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v enter_v into_o religion_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a case_n the_o king_n may_v make_v corporation_n and_o yet_o because_o such_o possibility_n be_v not_o usual_a the_o remainder_n be_v void_a see_v coo._n 2._o chamleys_n case_n where_o such_o a_o remote_a possibility_n may_v not_o be_v release_v if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o one_o which_o be_v marry_v and_o to_o another_o woman_n which_o be_v marry_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v this_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n tail_n for_o there_o be_v a_o common_a possibility_n that_o they_o may_v intermarry_v but_o if_o the_o gift_n be_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o two_o woman_n who_o be_v marry_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n engender_v they_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v for_o it_o be_v a_o remote_a and_o foreign_a possibility_n and_o a_o imbrodery_n of_o estate_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v nor_o respect_n see_v the_o rector_n of_o chedingtons_n case_n that_o such_o a_o possibility_n as_o in_o our_o case_n may_v not_o be_v release_v for_o first_o here_o the_o mother_n ought_v to_o be_v dead_a before_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v land_n second_o legacy_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v three_o thomas_n ought_v to_o be_v dead_a and_o till_o all_o these_o possibility_n hap_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o remote_a possibility_n which_o be_v not_o go_v by_o the_o release_n for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v when_o a_o possibility_n shall_v be_v go_v by_o a_o release_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o good_a foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o release_n may_v operate_v second_o the_o possibility_n which_o be_v release_v aught_o to_o be_v necessary_a and_o common_a but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o son_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o also_o the_o mother_n may_v in_o a_o short_a time_n pay_v the_o legacy_n and_o then_o neither_o of_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o which_o circumstance_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o common_a or_o a_o ordinary_a possibility_n but_o be_v a_o remote_a and_o foreign_a expectance_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v go_v by_o this_o release_n and_o this_o differ_v from_o lampets_n case_n for_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n of_o a_o chattel_n which_o as_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v create_v so_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v destroy_v but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v a_o franktenement_n which_o as_o that_o require_v a_o great_a ceremony_n in_o the_o creation_n and_o for_o that_o it_o will_v require_v a_o great_a matter_n to_o destroy_v and_o to_o extinguish_v that_o and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o wood_n case_v cite_v in_o shelley_n case_n coo._n 1._o that_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n with_o a._n that_o if_o i._o s._n enfeoff_v he_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n that_o then_o he_o will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n and_o the_o covenantee_n die_v and_o the_o say_v i._o s._n enfeoff_v the_o covenantor_n in_o such_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v inward_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v only_o a_o possibility_n which_o descend_v which_o possibility_n of_o a_o use_n may_v not_o be_v discharge_v or_o release_v and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v a_o possibility_n which_o be_v more_o common_a and_o ordinary_a then_o in_o our_o case_n for_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n that_o i._o s._n shall_v make_v the_o feoffment_n and_o so_o say_v a_o good_a foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o release_n may_v operate_v and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n that_o i._o shall_v let_v for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o i._o s._n shall_v name_v if_o i._n s._n name_n it_o be_v good_a and_o yet_o he_o hold_v if_o i._n s._n release_v before_o the_o nomination_n that_o this_o release_n be_v mere_o void_a because_o he_o have_v only_o a_o possibility_n and_o as_o to_o dig_v case_n coo._n 1._o there_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n may_v be_v release_v and_o good_a reason_n for_o the_o covenantor_n who_o release_v have_v the_o bird_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o remote_a possibility_n but_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o power_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o estranger_fw-fr there_o the_o stranger_n may_v not_o release_v and_o he_o also_o agree_v albany_n case_n for_o there_o the_o power_n to_o release_v be_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n only_o but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v upon_o death_n and_o other_o
contingency_n by_o which_o these_o remote_a possibility_n shall_v not_o be_v release_v ho's_z case_n coo._n 5._o there_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n and_o demand_n to_o the_o bailee_n make_v this_o void_a and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o brown_a and_o pell_n which_o be_v remember_v before_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o court_n against_o judge_n doderidge_n that_o where_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o the_o son_n in_o fee_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v that_o then_o his_o elder_a brother_n shall_v have_v that_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o second_o son_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n yet_o this_o have_v not_o destroy_v the_o possibility_n which_o the_o elder_a brother_n have_v to_o have_v the_o land_n and_o if_o a_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o realm_n will_v not_o take_v away_o this_o possibility_n a_o fortiori_fw-la a_o release_n which_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n bawtry_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o this_o remainder_n shall_v be_v good_a than_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o the_o judge_n have_v always_o endeavour_v to_o take_v way_n shall_v be_v on_o foot_n again_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o chamley_n and_o corbet_n of_o spring_a use_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o limit_v a_o fee_n upon_o a_o collateral_a condition_n or_o limitation_n than_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o perpetuity_n and_o for_o this_o if_o any_o literal_a construction_n shall_v be_v make_v upon_o such_o conveyance_n this_o will_v introduce_v dangerous_a event_n to_o inheritance_n and_o for_o that_o he_o hold_v that_o limitation_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v mere_o void_a for_o when_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v in_o fee_n this_o devisee_fw-mi by_o this_o have_v a_o absolute_a estate_n in_o fee_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v strange_a to_o give_v this_o to_o another_o though_o this_o be_v by_o way_n of_o devise_n for_o though_o the_o will_n of_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n yet_o his_o intent_n ought_v to_o stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n and_o otherwise_o his_o intent_n shall_v revert_v and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v 29._o h._n 8._o a_o man_n make_v two_o executor_n provide_v that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o administer_v here_o the_o intent_n do_v plain_o appear_v and_o yet_o because_o the_o intent_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o power_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o every_o executor_n therefore_o it_o be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v put_v for_o a_o bare_a rule_n in_o corbet_n case_n that_o such_o a_o conveyance_n which_o a_o man_n may_v not_o make_v in_o his_o life_n time_n by_o act_n execute_v he_o may_v not_o make_v by_o his_o will_n but_o a_o man_n may_v not_o make_v such_o a_o conveyance_n by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o colthir_v case_n if_o a_o man_n let_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o first_o lessee_n do_v such_o a_o thing_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v over_o to_o a_o stranger_n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o when_o the_o land_n be_v give_v before_o this_o second_o limitation_n be_v mere_o void_a and_o also_o the_o case_n be_v put_v that_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n the_o remainder_n over_o this_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o the_o other_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n before_o by_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o when_o a_o estate_n be_v one_o time_n lawful_o vest_v in_o any_o certain_a person_n there_o no_o limitation_n may_v give_v that_o to_o a_o stranger_n by_o any_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o devise_v 28._o h._n 8._o dyer_n a_o term_n be_v devise_v for_o year_n the_o remainder_n over_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o baldwin_n and_o by_o shelley_n that_o the_o remainder_n in_o that_o case_n be_v void_a for_o when_o the_o devisor_n have_v give_v his_o term_n he_o may_v not_o limit_v this_o remainder_n over_o though_o this_o be_v by_o way_n of_o devise_n and_o this_o may_v be_v good_a law_n notwithstanding_o lampets_n case_n for_o there_o the_o lease_n be_v devise_v and_o not_o the_o land_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n may_v be_v a_o difference_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o case_n which_o be_v remember_v by_o richardson_n 29._o h._n 8._o 33._o and_o then_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o release_n be_v good_a admit_v the_o first_o point_n to_o be_v against_o he_o for_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v any_o right_n by_o this_o release_n than_o this_o word_n right_a in_o the_o release_n will_v destroy_v and_o extinguish_v that_o and_o this_o possibility_n be_v not_o remote_a and_o foreign_a for_o the_o condition_n or_o limitation_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o estate_n and_o be_v not_o a_o subsequent_a condition_n which_o create_v a_o estate_n and_o this_o depend_v upon_o a_o ordinary_a casualty_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o man_n and_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o of_o legacy_n be_v incident_a and_o common_a to_o every_o executor_n and_o as_o for_o albanies_n case_n coo._n 1._o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n have_v a_o power_n to_o revoke_v use_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o stranger_n without_o issue_n and_o resolve_v that_o this_o power_n may_v be_v release_v and_o yet_o his_o power_n depend_v upon_o two_o contingency_n death_n and_o death_n without_o issue_n and_o the_o case_n be_v also_o there_o put_v if_o a._n infeoff_v b._n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o b._n survive_v c._n and_o then_o if_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n pay_v to_o b._n 10._o l._n that_o then_o he_o shall_v enter_v in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v many_o contingency_n involve_v in_o one_o conveyance_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o these_o contingency_n may_v be_v release_v and_o in_o lampets_n case_n coo._n 10._o there_o be_v six_o reason_n wherefore_o such_o a_o contingencie_n may_v be_v release_v and_o our_o case_n be_v within_o all_o the_o reason_n which_o be_v there_o mention_v for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o release_n as_o have_v be_v remember_v by_o my_o brother_n richardson_n be_v all_o one_o with_o our_o case_n and_o the_o first_o reason_n be_v because_o this_o be_v a_o chattel_n which_o as_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o create_v so_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o destroy_v to_o this_o he_o give_v answer_v that_o this_o remainder_n of_o a_o term_n be_v a_o interest_n to_o he_o who_o release_v and_o so_o in_o our_o it_o be_v a_o interest_n of_o a_o remainder_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o that_o the_o release_n be_v good_a second_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o every_o land_n may_v be_v charge_v one_o way_n or_o another_o and_o we_o be_v within_o this_o reason_n also_o for_o if_o this_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o this_o may_v be_v release_v three_o the_o foundation_n of_o every_o act_n ought_v to_o be_v regard_v for_o grant_n case_v there_o vouch_v destroy_v the_o possibility_n with_o a_o fine_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o original_a act_n the_o four_o reason_n there_o remember_v be_v because_o that_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v be_v dead_a his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o interest_n the_o same_o reason_n in_o our_o case_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v be_v dead_a before_o the_o remainder_n or_o the_o contingencie_n hap_n yet_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v that_o see_v shelley_n case_n the_o five_o reason_n be_v the_o legacy_n be_v in_o present_a though_o this_o be_v to_o take_v effect_n in_o futuro_fw-la and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o will_n be_v in_o present_a though_o the_o state_n be_v to_o take_v effect_n in_o futuro_fw-la and_o sixthly_a it_o shall_v be_v against_o reason_n to_o establish_v such_o a_o perpetuity_n of_o a_o chattel_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v against_o reason_n to_o establish_v a_o perpetuity_n of_o a_o franktenement_n and_o the_o release_n be_v very_o well_o penue_v for_o it_o be_v of_o all_o his_o title_n right_a and_o claim_v to_o the_o reversion_n and_o remainder_n which_o the_o father_n devise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o the_o release_n be_v not_o general_a but_o this_o be_v a_o particular_a and_o special_a release_n of_o that_o which_o be_v devise_v to_o he_o by_o his_o father_n and_z ho's_z case_n coo._n 5._o be_v not_o like_a to_o our_o case_n for_o first_o there_o the_o duty_n be_v altogether_o incertain_a and_o second_o the_o condition_n there_o do_v precede_v the_o duty_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o estate_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o
covenantor_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o so_o the_o law_n make_v in_o that_o case_n fraction_n of_o estate_n as_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n seymor_n dyer_n 96._o seem_v to_o accord_v with_o this_o and_o beside_o those_o two_o book_n he_o say_v he_o can_v not_o find_v any_o book_n which_o will_v warrant_v that_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o hold_v those_o two_o book_n to_o be_v no_o law_n for_o if_o i_o covenant_n that_o my_o son_n shall_v have_v my_o land_n after_o my_o death_n this_o will_v not_o raise_v a_o estate_n to_o i_o by_o implication_n for_o life_n and_o a_o estate_n to_o my_o son_n and_o so_o by_o such_o mean_n to_o change_v my_o estate_n in_o fee_n for_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n without_o more_o word_n for_o the_o word_n covenant_n in_o his_o proper_a and_o native_a signification_n be_v only_a obligatorie_n and_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v always_o conceive_v sufficient_a to_o raise_v a_o use_n to_o he_o who_o be_v not_o party_n to_o that_o as_o if_o i_o covenant_n with_o a_o stranger_n that_o i_o will_v stand_v seize_v of_o my_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o son_n this_o will_v raise_v a_o use_n to_o my_o son_n and_o yet_o neither_o my_o son_n nor_o the_o covenantee_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n but_o a_o use_n will_v very_o well_o arise_v to_o my_o son_n as_o if_o a_o man_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n in_o consideration_n of_o 100_o l._n pay_v by_o i._o s._n though_o in_o this_o case_n the_o consideration_n arise_v from_o a_o strong_a yet_o that_o will_v pass_v the_o use_n to_o the_o bargainee_n and_o in_o case_n of_o covenant_n it_o be_v not_o this_o word_n covenant_n only_o which_o create_v the_o use_n but_o it_o be_v rather_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v testify_v by_o the_o covenant_n for_o if_o sufficient_a agreement_n appear_v there_o will_v not_o need_v this_o word_n covenant_n as_o if_o i_o will_v agree_v and_o declare_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o son_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o word_n covenant_n be_v only_o declarative_a of_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o then_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o covenant_n be_v not_o that_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n but_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v come_v remain_z and_o be_v to_o he_o and_o those_o word_n be_v incertain_a as_o 21._o h._n 7._o redert_fw-ge come_v or_o descent_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o same_o case_n and_o then_o void_a to_o raise_v any_o use_n for_o the_o incertain_o and_o then_o when_o andrew_n buckley_n covenant_n that_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n and_o no_o word_n to_o enforce_v his_o intention_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o intention_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o not_o to_o change_v his_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v in_o fee_n for_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o this_o covenant_n but_o if_o he_o have_v express_o covenant_v that_o in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n that_o he_o will_v hold_v his_o land_n for_o life_n and_o after_o this_o shall_v be_v to_o his_o son_n this_o will_v change_v the_o estate_n which_o be_v in_o fee_n for_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o covenant_n be_v general_a and_o left_a to_o the_o indifferent_a construction_n of_o the_o law_n the_o word_n covenant_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o his_o proper_a and_o native_a signification_n and_o this_o be_v obligatorie_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o this_o covenant_n be_v at_o the_o first_o to_o grant_v a_o rent_n and_o be_v executory_a and_o the_o last_o part_n of_o that_o be_v executory_a for_o assurance_n and_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o the_o son_n be_v entangle_v between_o these_o two_o covenant_n this_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o covenant_n be_v obligatorie_n only_o and_o will_v raise_v no_o use_n to_o the_o son_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v according_o sparrow_n against_o sowgate_n in_o debt_n by_o sparrow_n against_o sowgate_n who_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n become_v bail_v for_o one_o richard_n sowgate_n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la against_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v bring_v a_o bill_n of_o debt_n of_o 77._o l._n and_o now_o the_o defendant_n bind_v himself_o in_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 77._o l._n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v now_o bring_v that_o in_o case_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o say_a richard_n sowgate_n that_o he_o shall_v satisfy_v the_o say_a judgement_n or_o render_v his_o body_n to_o prison_n for_o in_o this_o case_n no_o part_n be_v impossible_a for_o after_o the_o judgement_n the_o principal_n may_v render_v himself_o in_o b._n r._n to_o the_o marshal_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o his_o surety_n and_o that_o be_v the_o common_a course_n there_o as_o he_o say_v but_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n to_o be_v otherwise_o if_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_n out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n against_o the_o bail_n for_o there_o the_o death_n of_o the_o principal_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v there_o till_o default_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o principal_a in_o his_o not_o come_v upon_o the_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la which_o may_v not_o be_v when_o he_o be_v dead_a note_v that_o but_o yet_o before_o any_o capias_fw-la it_o be_v clear_a he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n sir_n robert_n hitcham_n sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o allege_v this_o to_o be_v the_o constant_a course_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o the_o bail_n be_v never_o chargeable_a till_o there_o be_v default_n assign_v in_o the_o principal_a upon_o the_o recorn_n of_o the_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la which_o may_v not_o be_v here_o for_o the_o principal_n be_v dead_a and_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o the_o other_o side_n that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v to_o do_v two_o thing_n though_o the_o one_o be_v become_v impossible_a yet_o he_o ought_v to_o perform_v the_o other_o but_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o one_o to_o make_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o than_o it_o be_v otherwise_o see_v dyer_n 262._o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v for_o the_o defendant_n hobert_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o sue_v his_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la against_o the_o party_n before_o he_o have_v execution_n against_o the_o bail_n for_o perchance_o he_o will_v sue_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o a_o elegit_fw-la against_o he_o and_o that_o the_o corpse_n of_o the_o party_n will_v not_o satisfy_v he_o and_o browlow_a prothonotary_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n that_o such_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a winch_n the_o course_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v that_o default_n shall_v be_v assign_v upon_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o principal_a before_o the_o bail_n shall_v be_v charge_v and_o though_o the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v to_o take_v his_o body_n after_o he_o have_v make_v his_o election_n to_o take_v his_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o elegit_fw-la he_o shall_v never_o more_o resort_v to_o the_o bail_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o hobert_n and_o hutton_n as_o to_o that_o last_o point_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o principal_n render_v his_o body_n though_o the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v to_o take_v that_o yet_o that_o be_v a_o discharge_n of_o the_o bail_n and_o also_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o hutton_n hobert_n and_o by_o winch_n that_o if_o the_o course_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v such_o that_o the_o bail_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_a till_o there_o be_v a_o default_n assign_v in_o the_o principal_a the_o same_o course_n also_o shall_v be_v follow_v here_o and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la if_o the_o course_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v such_o that_o such_o capias_fw-la be_v necessary_a to_o be_v award_v that_o then_o a_o convenient_a time_n shall_v be_v allow_v for_o the_o principal_a to_o render_v his_o body_n gratis_o and_o if_o the_o principal_a do_v die_v before_o such_o time_n the_o bail_n be_v discharge_v but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o winch_n if_o he_o die_v before_o convenient_a time_n and_o the_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v that_o such_o death_n shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o bail_n note_v that_o jones_n justice_n say_v that_o he_o think_v in_o this_o case_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o principal_n render_v himself_o gratis_o for_o when_o he_o be_v let_v to_o bail_v the_o law_n suppose_v he_o to_o be_v always_o in_o custody_n
against_o hutchinson_n and_o make_v title_n to_o present_v to_o the_o church_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o the_o issue_n join_v and_o before_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o himself_o have_v take_v out_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o upon_o that_o harris_n demur_v in_o law_n because_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v but_o winch_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o abate_v because_o this_o be_v a_o chattel_n vest_v in_o the_o husband_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n ferrer_n against_o english_a in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n between_o ferrer_n and_o english_a and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o well_o award_v for_o it_o be_v proecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la tibi_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la duodecim_fw-la liberos_fw-la et_fw-la legales_fw-la homines_fw-la coram_fw-la henrico_n hobert_n apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la where_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o writ_n be_v insufficient_a it_o be_v not_o amendable_a and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n where_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o coroner_n and_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o this_o adjudge_v to_o be_v erroneous_a this_o case_n be_v answer_v that_o this_o be_v the_o custom_n and_o there_o be_v a_o case_n allege_v to_o be_v adjudge_v 30._o eliz._n between_o cesor_n and_o story_n where_o a_o capias_fw-la do_v issue_v out_o of_o this_o court_n in_o this_o form_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejus_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la omit_v apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la and_o this_o be_v reverse_v for_o error_n but_o this_o be_v answer_v to_o be_v in_o a_o original_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v precise_a in_o every_o point_n but_o sergeant_n crook_n say_v that_o because_o this_o be_v but_o judicial_a process_n and_o the_o trial_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la that_o it_o be_v amendable_a for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o roll_n be_v right_a though_o there_o be_v a_o error_n in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v amendable_a sir_n robert_n nappers_n case_n a_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o sir_n robert_n napper_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o this_o annual_a rent_n to_o be_v behind_o that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v at_o all_o time_n be_v open_a and_o subject_a to_o distress_n of_o the_o grantee_n according_a to_o the_o true_a form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o upon_o all_o the_o plead_v a_o demurrer_n be_v join_v and_o the_o sole_a doubt_n be_v whether_o the_o last_o word_n be_v a_o distinct_a covenant_n by_o themselves_o for_o if_o they_o be_v than_o the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_a for_o the_o land_n be_v not_o open_a to_o distress_n because_o that_o the_o mother_n of_o sir_n robert_n hold_v that_o till_o the_o age_n of_o 24._o year_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o former_a covenant_n and_o then_o the_o former_a word_n will_v qualify_v that_o because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o act_n make_v by_o he_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o bawtrie_n that_o they_o be_v all_o one_o covenant_n for_o they_o charge_v the_o land_n with_o the_o annuity_n and_o he_o covenant_n that_o this_o shall_v be_v open_a to_o distress_n and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o matter_n and_o thing_n and_o be_v therefore_o a_o covenant_n and_o where_o one_o covenant_n do_v depend_v upon_o another_o there_o one_o expound_v the_o other_o so_o dyer_n in_o throgmortons_n case_n 151._o and_o he_o urge_v many_o case_n which_o be_v cite_v there_o and_o he_o cite_v the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n where_o word_n of_o proviso_n be_v place_v between_o word_n of_o covenant_n yet_o they_o will_v work_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o person_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o ex_fw-la antecedentibus_fw-la et_fw-la consequentibus_fw-la fiat_fw-la relatio_fw-la and_o so_o it_o appear_v to_o he_o that_o this_o refer_v to_o the_o estate_n which_o sir_n thomas_n have_v from_o his_o father_n and_o that_o he_o make_v nothing_o to_o impeach_v or_o to_o alter_v that_o and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n moil_n finch_n though_o by_o the_o fine_a the_o manor_n of_o beamstone_n be_v destroy_v yet_o in_o the_o say_a indenture_n free_a egress_n and_o regress_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o court_n for_o the_o lady_n finch_n &_o afterward_o a_o other_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n except_o the_o manor_n of_o beamstone_n where_o in_o verity_n that_o be_v destroy_v before_o and_o yet_o the_o judge_n do_v construe_v this_o to_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n because_o this_o be_v in_o verity_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o there_o they_o make_v a_o construction_n upon_o the_o covenant_n which_o do_v lead_v the_o fine_a and_o upon_o the_o latter_a indenture_n which_o do_v direct_v the_o other_o and_o so_o the_o principal_a case_n in_o althams_n case_n the_o judge_n do_v not_o only_o adjudge_v upon_o the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o lease_n but_o upon_o altogether_o and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o hickmote_a where_o the_o exception_n extend_v to_o all_o the_o party_n of_o the_o precedent_a deed_n and_o hendon_n argue_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o they_o be_v several_a covenant_n and_o yet_o he_o grant_v all_o the_o case_n cite_v by_o bawtrie_n but_o say_v they_o all_o stand_v upon_o this_o difference_n where_o it_o be_v a_o joint_a thing_n and_o where_o it_o be_v a_o several_a thing_n as_o here_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o that_o for_o they_o be_v distinct_a sentence_n and_o not_o joint_a as_o be_v express_v in_o sir_n henry_n finche_n case_n coo._n 6._o and_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v construe_v as_o distinct_a covenant_n for_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v effect_n at_o all_o for_o than_o he_o have_v not_o any_o remedy_n for_o the_o rent_n which_o be_v express_o against_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o crawley_n sergeant_n say_v that_o if_o the_o two_o first_o covenant_n be_v according_a to_o the_o title_n and_o the_o last_o be_v only_o conditional_a if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v open_a to_o distress_n and_o the_o court_n seem_v that_o they_o be_v several_a covenant_n but_o judgement_n be_v respite_v for_o that_o time_n and_o the_o same_o term_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o by_o hendon_n that_o they_o be_v distinct_a covenant_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o scope_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n that_o this_o shall_v begin_v present_o and_o second_o the_o two_o covenant_n be_v of_o several_a nature_n and_o if_o the_o three_o covenant_n be_v not_o several_a than_o it_o be_v idle_a for_o all_o be_v imply_v in_o the_o first_o and_o day_n be_v further_o give_v to_o advise_v of_o that_o but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v after_o trin._n 22._o jac._n westlie_n against_o king_n west_o against_o king_n in_o debt_n the_o bond_n do_v bear_v date_n the_o 11_o of_o february_n 18._o jac._n and_o this_o be_v to_o perform_v a_o award_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o ward_n be_v make_v before_o easter_n of_o all_o controversy_n depend_v between_o they_o in_o the_o star_n chamber_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v no_o award_n make_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o the_o other_o show_v the_o award_n and_o assign_v the_o breach_n and_o the_o defendant_n reply_v that_o before_o the_o award_n be_v make_v &c._n &c._n upon_o the_o 16_o of_o march_n they_o discharge_v the_o arbitrator_n and_o so_o conclude_v as_o at_o the_o first_o they_o make_v no_o award_n and_o now_o sergeant_n davenport_n move_v that_o he_o have_v not_o maintain_v his_o bar_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la tale_n arbitrium_fw-la and_o have_v give_v the_o discharge_n in_o evidence_n for_o now_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_a but_o hutton_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v this_o discharge_n and_o so_o he_o have_v show_v the_o forfeiture_n and_o he_o say_v further_o that_o the_o rejoynder_n be_v a_o affirmation_n of_o the_o bar_n if_o they_o be_v discharge_v than_o they_o make_v no_o award_n and_o this_o notwithstanding_o show_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o bond_n but_o not_o upon_o the_o point_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v and_o winch_n say_v though_o this_o be_v be_v so_o yet_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n by_o all_o the_o record_n before_o and_o day_n be_v give_v over_o in_o the_o case_n
sell_v they_o the_o debtor_n may_v account_v it_o his_o folly_n that_o he_o sell_v they_o not_o before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o suit_n but_o if_o in_o our_o case_n the_o money_n be_v payable_a present_o he_o have_v then_o no_o time_n to_o sell_v they_o for_o certain_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o this_o to_o give_v time_n to_o the_o conusor_n to_o allien_n and_o to_o sell_v his_o good_n and_o so_o of_o a_o recognizance_n take_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o h._n 8._o without_o question_n a_o day_n ought_v to_o be_v limit_v when_o that_o shall_v be_v pay_v and_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o payment_n specify_v and_o my_o first_o reason_n wherefore_o this_o statute_n be_v void_a be_v because_o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n limit_n jurisdiction_n or_o power_n to_o any_o inferior_a man_n he_o ought_v to_o pursue_v his_o limit_v jurisdiction_n precise_o in_o all_o the_o substantial_a point_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la limit_n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v his_o turn_n viz._n the_o sheriff_n within_o one_o month_n after_o michaelmas_n or_o easter_n now_o if_o he_o hold_v that_o but_o 2._o day_n after_o it_o be_v void_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v he_o ought_v to_o pursue_v this_o limit_v jurisdiction_n and_o then_o what_o difference_n be_v between_o those_o several_a jurisdiction_n and_o i_o can_v compare_v that_o to_o a_o better_a case_n 10._o cook_n 10._o then_o to_o neufage_n case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o h._n 6._o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v take_v a_o obligation_n for_o a_o appearance_n if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o condition_n when_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n be_v than_o this_o obligation_n be_v void_a for_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n ought_v to_o appear_v express_o and_o not_o to_o leave_v this_o to_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o then_o what_o difference_n be_v there_o between_o our_o case_n indeed_o contract_n may_v be_v many_o time_n make_v good_a by_o reference_n but_o so_o may_v not_o a_o recognizance_n and_o yet_o 17._o edw._n 4._o a_o man_n make_v a_o contract_n to_o give_v so_o much_o for_o corn_n when_o he_o see_v that_o and_o the_o contract_n by_o the_o justice_n be_v award_v void_a because_o that_o no_o day_n be_v set_v when_o that_o shall_v be_v pay_v and_o see_v the_o book_n which_o be_v i_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o contract_n have_v be_v to_o pay_v when_o he_o take_v the_o corn_n it_o have_v be_v good_a and_o so_o here_o if_o a_o man_n have_v such_o a_o jurisdiction_n he_o ought_v to_o pursue_v that_o precise_o and_o for_o that_o the_o day_n in_o all_o those_o case_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o our_o case_n and_o a_o other_o reason_n be_v out_o of_o the_o precedent_n in_o all_o time_n and_o though_o there_o may_v be_v some_o few_o which_o do_v pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la yet_o i_o do_v not_o value_v they_o according_a to_o slades_n case_n 4._o cook_n 4._o and_o 5._o edw._n 4._o and_o all_o the_o subsequent_a statute_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnel_n be_v but_o declaration_n and_o addition_n to_o this_o statute_n and_o as_o grant_v case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o nay_o that_o be_v not_o only_o a_o statute_n of_o explanation_n but_o be_v also_o a_o original_a statute_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o of_o will_n be_v mere_o a_o statute_n of_o explanation_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n in_o buckler_n and_o baker_n case_n be_v 3._o cook_n 3._o that_o act_n to_o be_v construe_v precise_o according_a to_o the_o word_n and_o no_o new_a interpretation_n may_v be_v make_v of_o that_o and_o for_o a_o answer_n to_o that_o which_o my_o brother_n jones_n say_v that_o here_o be_v a_o day_n equevolent_a to_o a_o express_a day_n for_o it_o be_v imply_v in_o law_n to_o be_v pay_v present_o according_a to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n but_o i_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n in_o our_o book_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n 14._o edw._n 4._o 14._o h._n 8._o 29._o and_o other_o book_n whether_o this_o be_v payable_a present_o or_o upon_o request_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o case_n so_o dubious_a it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o make_v a_o ignorant_a mayor_n to_o judge_v another_o case_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o case_n be_v so_o dubious_a and_o so_o doubtful_a for_o if_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o payable_a without_o a_o request_n than_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o not_o triable_a before_o he_o nay_o the_o statute_n of_o mercatoribus_fw-la itself_o appoint_v that_o the_o day_n be_v mention_v and_o so_o both_o the_o statute_n do_v mention_n that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o day_n of_o payment_n appoint_v and_o fix_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o wherefore_o shall_v we_o make_v construction_n that_o a_o employ_v day_n will_v so_o serve_v the_o turn_n and_o in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr mercatoribus_fw-la the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v set_v down_o which_o do_v express_o mention_v a_o day_n and_o so_o i_o think_v there_o be_v not_o any_o doubt_n but_o that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o recognisance_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o of_o 23._o h._n 8._o for_o default_n of_o day_n it_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n and_o so_o he_o say_v the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la lie_v well_o the_o argument_n of_o justice_n winch._n winch_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o because_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o argument_n be_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n with_o that_o of_o justice_n jones_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n hobert_n i_o will_v report_v that_o but_o brief_o and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o hold_v this_o to_o be_v within_o the_o mayor_n jurisdiction_n for_o the_o purpose_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o give_v security_n to_o the_o merchant_n creditor_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o day_n be_v not_o material_a but_o i_o will_v insist_v upon_o two_o thing_n veritatem_fw-la facti_fw-la and_o considerationem_fw-la legis_fw-la here_o be_v a_o good_a contract_n and_o for_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v present_o and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o other_o matter_n but_o this_o that_o it_o have_v be_v payable_a at_o a_o day_n past_o this_o have_v be_v good_a for_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o clerk_n must_v not_o make_v any_o statute_n to_o be_v void_a but_o yet_o i_o grant_v if_o this_o be_v part_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v pursue_v precise_o as_o the_o law_n do_v prescribe_v but_o a_o petty_a addition_n or_o omission_n so_o that_o be_v not_o in_o point_n of_o substance_n will_v not_o hurt_v that_o and_o this_o be_v not_o part_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n but_o it_o be_v to_o the_o statute_n according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o day_n be_v only_a part_n of_o their_o agreement_n but_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o this_o have_v be_v idle_a for_o the_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v so_o to_o pay_v present_o but_o i_o say_v the_o contrary_a for_o though_o he_o have_v not_o his_o money_n in_o his_o hand_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o trust_v he_o but_o will_v have_v his_o security_n and_o yet_o i_o agree_v to_o the_o difference_n before_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o time_n certain_a and_o not_o to_o be_v prove_v after_o by_o averment_n and_o here_o when_o no_o time_n be_v fix_v this_o be_v payable_a present_o but_o there_o shall_v need_v to_o be_v a_o request_n than_o i_o hold_v it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n and_o when_o satute_n be_v obscure_a they_o ought_v to_o be_v interpret_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n it_o be_v payable_a present_o and_o we_o ought_v to_o intend_v that_o the_o mayor_n take_v notice_n that_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v present_o for_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o suppose_v of_o any_o beside_o if_o this_o statute_n be_v absolute_o void_a than_o the_o party_n be_v without_o remedy_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n we_o ought_v to_o b●_n favourable_a in_o our_o expression_n and_o so_o i_o conclude_v against_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la the_o argument_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hobert_n hobert_n chief_a justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n i_o hold_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v good_a and_o we_o ought_v to_o beware_v how_o we_o destroy_v assurance_n except_o it_o be_v upon_o good_a and_o sure_a ground_n and_o it_o be_v a_o perilous_a case_n to_o make_v a_o ignorant_a man_n to_o lose_v his_o right_n by_o a_o slip_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o more_o wary_a
plaintiff_n in_o hammond_n which_o indenture_n rehearse_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v seize_v of_o this_o land_n in_o his_o demean_n as_o of_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n &_o from_o he_o convey_v that_o to_o ed._n 6._o who_o in_o the_o 7._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n he_o grant_v that_o to_o one_o fitz_n williams_n &_o to_o hilton_n in_o fee_n as_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n may_v appear_v &_o they_o be_v so_o seize_v by_o indenture_n which_o bear_v date_n &c_n &c_n bargain_v and_o sell_v that_o to_o henry_n hoskins_n and_o to_o proud_a &_o also_o recite_v that_o proud_a release_v to_o the_o say_v hoskins_n all_o his_o right_n as_o by_o the_o say_a release_n may_v appear_v and_o convey_v that_o to_o john_n by_o descent_n and_o so_o the_o say_v john_n be_v seize_v he_o and_o his_o son_n peter_n make_v this_o conveyance_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o good_a consideration_n in_o which_o they_o do_v covenant_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o manner_n and_o the_o say_v john_n and_o peter_n for_o they_o and_o there_o heir_n do_v covenant_n and_o grant_n to_o and_o with_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o the_o say_v peter_n and_o john_n hoskins_n according_a to_o the_o true_a mean●●ing_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o good_a estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o that_o the_o say_v john_n and_o peter_n or_o one_o of_o they_o have_v good_a authority_n to_o sell_v that_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o the_o king_n by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n thing_n or_o thing_n do_v by_o he_o or_o they_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n lay_v the_o breach_n that_o neither_o john_n nor_o peter_n have_v a_o lawful_a power_n to_o ●●ll_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o john_n have_v a_o good_a power_n to_o sell_v that_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n notwithstanding_o any_o act_n or_o act_n make_v by_o he_o or_o his_o father_n or_o by_o any_o claim_n under_o they_o and_o upon_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o case_n be_v now_o argue_v by_o the_o court_n and_o jones_n justice_n begin_v and_o say_v that_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v the_o case_n be_v upon_o construction_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o they_o be_v several_a covenant_n or_o only_o one_o covenant_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o they_o be_v all_o one_o covenant_n and_o those_o word_n for_o any_o act_n or_o act_n do_v relate_v to_o the_o two_o other_o precedent_a sentence_n and_o so_o it_o be_v all_o but_o one_o covenant_n though_o this_o stand_v upon_o several_a part_n for_o if_o these_o word_n be_v place_v in_o the_o forefront_n there_o have_v be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o this_o have_v be_v but_o one_o covenant_n and_o this_o make_v no_o difference_n when_o it_o be_v set_v before_o and_o when_o it_o be_v set_v after_o and_o the_o repeat_n of_o that_o have_v be_v toutalogie_n for_o if_o i_o covenant_n i_o will_v build_v a_o house_n at_o dale_n sale_n and_o a_o vale_n of_o brick_n here_o brick_n shall_v refer_v to_o they_o all_o because_o it_o be_v tie_v in_o one_o entire_a sentence_n and_o covenant_n and_o so_o if_o i_o covenant_n with_o you_o that_o i_o will_v go_v with_o you_o to_o canterbury_n to_z salisbury_z and_o coventrie_n here_o the_o word_n go_v relate_v to_o all_o 3._o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n henry_n finch_n the_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o eastwel_n and_o not_o of_o the_o message_n land_n and_o tenement_n lie_v and_o be_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o eastwel_n or_o else_o where_o in_o the_o same_o county_n belong_v thereto_o and_o resolve_v that_o land_n which_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v not_o charge_v with_o the_o rent_n because_o it_o be_v all_o but_o one_o sentence_n and_o one_o grant_v and_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o althams_n case_n and_o hickmot_n case_n where_o special_a word_n will_v qualify_v general_a word_n where_o they_o be_v all_o in_o one_o sentence_n and_o so_o i_o conceive_v they_o be_v but_o one_o covenant_n 9_o cook_n 8._o &_o 9_o especial_o in_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o upon_o the_o intent_n of_o all_o the_o party_n of_o the_o deed_n for_o when_o a_o deed_n be_v doubtful_a in_o construction_n the_o meaning_n must_v be_v gather_v from_o all_o the_o party_n of_o that_o but_o yet_o that_o be_v tie_v with_o two_o caution_n that_o it_o be_v not_o against_o any_o thing_n express_v by_o the_o say_a indenture_n but_o only_o in_o case_n where_o it_o be_v doubtful_a 5._o cook_n 2._o &_o 5._o so_o cheineys_n case_n and_o baldewins_n case_n a_o habendum_fw-la will_v destroy_v a_o imply_v premise_n 4._o cook_n 4._o but_o not_o a_o express_v and_o so_o in_o nokes_n case_n a_o express_a particular_a covenant_n qualify_v the_o generalty_n of_o the_o employ_v covenant_n like_v to_o the_o case_n which_o be_v 32._o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n between_o carter_n and_o ringstead_n 8._o cook_n 8._o where_o carter_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o odiham_n and_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o stoy_n and_o there_o covenant_v that_o he_o will_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o his_o son_n of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o odiham_n in_o tail_n and_o for_o the_o manor_n of_o stoyes_n that_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n now_o these_o subsequent_a word_n draw_v that_o out_o of_o the_o tail_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n and_o i_o also_o take_v a_o exception_n to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o declartion_n for_o he_o convey_v that_o to_o fitz_n williams_n and_o to_o proud_a and_o hoskins_n by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o be_v in_o the_o tenure_n of_o anne_n parker_n and_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o these_o land_n for_o which_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v be_v in_o her_o hand_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o for_o these_o reason_n i_o conceive_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v the_o argument_n of_o hutton_n justice_n hutton_n to_o the_o contrary_a i_o hold_v that_o they_o be_v 3._o several_a covenant_n and_o yet_o i_o agree_v the_o case_n afore_o cite_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v they_o be_v all_o include_v in_o one_o sentence_n for_o it_o be_v the_o care_n of_o the_o purchasor_n that_o he_o have_v a_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n before_o he_o purchase_v for_o that_o which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o assurance_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o hereafter_o that_o the_o covent_n that_o this_o be_v free_a from_o incumberance_n make_v by_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v good_a title_n to_o alien_n which_o strike_v at_o the_o very_a root_n of_o assurance_n and_o my_o first_o reason_n be_v because_o here_o be_v several_a party_n and_o they_o covenant_v that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o good_a estate_n and_o that_o they_o or_o one_o of_o they_o have_v power_n to_o alien_n that_o for_o it_o may_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o indenture_n to_o buy_v of_o he_o who_o have_v no_o title_n and_o may_v not_o sell_v and_o also_o the_o last_o covenant_n be_v mere_o in_o the_o negative_a that_o they_o have_v make_v no_o act_n or_o act_n by_o which_o the_o reversion_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o that_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o the_o word_n covenant_n have_v be_v add_v in_o every_o clause_n of_o the_o sentence_n and_o covenant_n in_o law_n may_v be_v qualify_v by_o express_a covenant_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v 20._o l._n in_o this_o case_n a_o entry_n by_o the_o law_n be_v employ_v for_o default_n of_o payment_n but_o yet_o if_o it_o add_v that_o if_o it_o be_v behind_o he_o may_v enter_v and_o retain_v till_o he_o be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o 20._o l._n now_o in_o this_o case_n this_o have_v take_v away_o the_o employ_v covenant_n and_o condition_n but_o every_o express_a covenant_n must_v be_v take_v most_o beneficial_o for_o the_o covenantee_n and_o in_o nokes_n case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o express_a covenant_n control_v a_o imply_v one_o but_o he_o may_v use_v either_o of_o they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o election_n and_o i_o grant_v henry_n finche_n case_n to_o be_v good_a law_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o clause_n or_o sentence_n till_o after_o the_o alibie_n but_o yet_o in_o dyer_n 207._o they_o be_v distinct_a sentence_n and_o shall_v receive_v several_a construction_n and_o so_o here_o the_o matter_n be_v several_a they_o shall_v receive_v divers_a construction_n and_o he_o covenant_v that_o
he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o alien_n that_o and_o this_o be_v to_o encourage_v the_o purchaser_n and_o for_o the_o form_n he_o need_v not_o aver_v that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o anne_n parker_n for_o he_o have_v confess_v that_o in_o the_o bar_n that_o he_o come_v lawful_o to_o that_o and_o beside_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v though_o he_o never_o be_v seize_v and_o so_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n winch_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n it_o be_v true_a if_o it_o have_v be_v all_o but_o one_o covenant_n then_o if_o it_o have_v be_v no_o question_n this_o have_v not_o be_v break_v but_o i_o think_v they_o be_v several_a covenant_n like_v to_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n robert_n napper_n late_o adjudge_v also_o the_o first_o two_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o negative_a and_o for_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v answer_v with_o several_a plea_n and_o these_o kind_n of_o assurance_n be_v the_o common_a assurance_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v interpret_v favourable_o for_o the_o purchaser_n and_o john_n be_v not_o deceive_v in_o these_o covenant_n for_o they_o bring_v down_o upon_o the_o deed_n a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v if_o the_o word_n covenant_n and_o grant_n have_v be_v divers_a time_n add_v to_o the_o several_a clause_n than_o they_o have_v be_v several_a covenant_n and_o now_o it_o be_v all_o one_o word_n and_o make_v those_o to_o be_v several_a covenant_n and_o word_n of_o relation_n never_o will_v control_v that_o which_o be_v certain_o put_v down_o before_o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v hobert_n chief_a justice_n to_o the_o contrary_a every_o deed_n ought_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o deed_n as_o a_o general_a issue_n out_o of_o the_o evidence_n and_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v pick_v out_o of_o every_o part_n and_o not_o out_o of_o one_o word_n only_o and_o here_o peter_n join_v with_o his_o father_n to_o strengthen_v the_o assurance_n and_o john_n have_v not_o only_o his_o own_o estate_n but_o the_o estate_n of_o proud_a and_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o never_o mean_v to_o entangle_v himself_o with_o other_o conveyance_n than_o those_o which_o he_o and_o proud_a have_v make_v and_o i_o hold_v this_o to_o be_v no_o independent_a covenant_n and_o it_o be_v all_o bind_v with_o one_o clause_n s._n for_o any_o act_n or_o act_n make_v by_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v confess_v if_o these_o word_n have_v be_v place_v in_o the_o forefront_n that_o then_o they_o shall_v relate_v to_o all_o and_o it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o if_o they_o be_v and_o the_o first_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o intent_n appear_v only_o to_o undertake_v for_o himself_o because_o he_o shall_v but_o have_v part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v to_o warrant_v his_o evidence_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o be_v to_o deliver_v to_o he_o his_o title_n at_o large_a in_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o here_o he_o have_v make_v the_o plaintiff_n privy_a to_o every_o several_a conveyance_n of_o that_o to_o inform_v the_o purchaser_n of_o it_o and_o will_v you_o also_o entangle_v he_o with_o a_o covenant_n you_o may_v have_v take_v notice_n of_o his_o title_n and_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o very_a intent_n of_o the_o party_n that_o you_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o title_n and_o inform_v yourselves_o concern_v the_o same_o second_o this_o be_v a_o sentence_n which_o may_v be_v take_v both_o way_n and_o i_o say_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o it_o have_v begin_v with_o these_o word_n notwithstanding_o any_o act_n or_o act_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v all_o construe_v by_o this_o and_o i_o never_o see_v any_o difference_n i_o grant_v they_o be_v several_a covenant_n in_o point_n of_o fact_n but_o not_o in_o point_n of_o obligation_n for_o there_o be_v not_o several_a word_n of_o bind_v nay_o i_o say_v if_o he_o have_v release_v this_o last_o he_o have_v release_v all_o but_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o one_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o the_o other_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a but_o i_o do_v not_o value_v that_o and_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o if_o other_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v than_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v sure_a of_o his_o own_o we_o have_v give_v he_o leave_n to_o say_v that_o no_o reversion_n nor_o remainder_n be_v in_o the_o king_n by_o any_o act_n by_o he_o make_v and_o the_o king_n may_v not_o have_v any_o reversion_n and_o he_o seize_v in_o fee_n also_o this_o clause_n stand_v indifferent_a whether_o this_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o all_o or_o not_o and_o then_o the_o question_n be_v how_o the_o court_n will_v adjudge_v of_o that_o for_o my_o part_n i_o take_v it_o that_o this_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o intent_n of_o all_o the_o party_n of_o the_o deed_n but_o take_v that_o as_o you_o take_v it_o that_o this_o destroy_v all_o for_o if_o he_o be_v absolute_o seize_v in_o fee_n what_o matter_n be_v where_o the_o reversion_n be_v and_o yet_o if_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o by_o his_o act_n you_o confess_v that_o may_v not_o charge_v he_o which_o be_v express_o against_o the_o first_o covenant_n if_o this_o be_v distinct_a by_o itself_o but_o take_v that_o indifferent_o and_o all_o the_o party_n will_v stand_v together_o napper_n case_n have_v no_o affinity_n with_o this_o for_o questionless_a there_o be_v several_a covenant_n for_o in_o that_o indenture_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v what_o estate_n sir_n thomas_n eearsfield_n have_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n nothing_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o that_o but_o he_o have_v a_o present_a estate_n but_o in_o our_o case_n all_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o nokes_n case_n be_v a_o strong_a case_n and_o strong_a than_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v for_o thereupon_o construction_n of_o all_o the_o party_n of_o the_o deed_n the_o special_a warranty_n control_v the_o general_a warranty_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v no_o man_n will_v take_v a_o express_a special_a warranty_n when_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o general_a warranty_n &_o there_o be_v a_o case_n late_o ajudge_v between_o the_o earl_n of_o clanrickard_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o the_o countess_n of_o leicester_n where_o the_o lady_n plead_v that_o she_o be_v tenant_n in_o dower_n where_o in_o verity_n she_o have_v the_o revesion_n in_o fee_n expectant_a upon_o a_o term_n for_o life_n and_o they_o convey_v all_o the_o estate_n the_o lady_n have_v in_o dower_n and_o then_o they_o covenant_v that_o they_o will_v convey_v all_o their_o estate_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o leicester_n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o then_o covenant_v that_o they_o will_v convey_v all_o their_o estate_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o though_o such_o covenant_n will_v raise_v a_o use_n to_o the_o party_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v that_o and_o so_o the_o reversion_n will_v pass_v if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o more_o word_n now_o it_o be_v but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lady_n for_o that_o three_o part_n for_o the_o covenant_n be_v but_o to_o strengthen_v a_o estate_n and_o not_o to_o convey_v it_o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v hard_a and_o after_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o this_o case_n be_v not_o of_o weight_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n advise_v that_o the_o party_n will_v agree_v quere_z for_o the_o residue_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n concern_v that_o enter_v hill_n 18._o jac_fw-la the_o case_n of_o comendams_n richard_n woodley_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n and_o mannering_n richard_n woodley_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n and_o mannering_n who_o be_v parson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n and_o he_o declare_v that_o arthur_n basset_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o which_o the_o say_a advowson_n be_v appendant_a in_o his_o demean_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o that_o he_o the_o 13._o octobris_fw-la 13._o eliz._n grant_v the_o next_o advowson_n to_o one_o william_n manwood_n who_o be_v then_o incumbent_a in_o the_o say_a church_n who_o by_o his_o will_n 20._o november_n make_v one_o harcourt_n his_o executor_n
year_n notwithstanding_o his_o advancement_n and_o he_o resign_v during_o the_o 3._o year_n and_o issue_n there_o take_v upon_o the_o resignation_n and_o this_o case_n prove_v all_o the_o part_n of_o our_o case_n first_o that_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v and_o that_o by_o his_o dispensation_n he_o be_v complete_a person_n to_o resign_v and_o if_o he_o do_v resign_v during_o the_o year_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o prerogative_n to_o present_v again_o for_o that_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o dispensation_n and_o also_o when_o the_o king_n come_v to_o his_o prerogative_n by_o subject_n mean_n he_o ought_v to_o take_v that_o as_o it_o fall_v for_o otherwise_o he_o lose_v that_o quite_o vide_fw-la bastervils_n case_n coo._n 7._o and_o another_o reason_n be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o satisfy_v than_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v another_o which_o be_v mischievous_a and_o this_o be_v a_o new_a case_n such_o precedent_n be_v not_o to_o have_v more_o favour_n than_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o law_n will_v require_v and_o so_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o have_v for_o life_n and_o there_o be_v a_o good_a case_n 9_o ed._n 3._o 20._o where_o the_o king_n have_v 2._o presentment_n vide_fw-la the_o case_n but_o it_o be_v upon_o another_o reason_n but_o the_o case_n of_o 21._o h._n 7._o 8._o frowike_n where_o the_o grantee_fw-mi of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o the_o incumbent_n resign_v so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o second_o presentment_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o judgement_n and_o he_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n quere_z the_o application_n for_o i_o do_v not_o well_o hear_v that_o but_o in_o our_o case_n if_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o satisfy_v yet_o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v that_o when_o he_o present_v gee_n he_o have_v no_o title_n but_o that_o be_v a_o usurpation_n and_o if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o satisfy_v than_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o then_o gee_n be_v a_o usurper_n and_o upon_o that_o declaration_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v but_o now_o for_o the_o last_o point_n admit_v that_o the_o king_n be_v satisfy_v of_o his_o prerogative_n by_o his_o presentation_n of_o gee_n whether_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v lose_v his_o course_n &_o i_o think_v he_o have_v &_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v the_o first_o &_o the_o next_o avoidance_n which_o shall_v hap_v after_o the_o death_n of_o athur_n basset_n now_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o first_o by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o second_o &_o i_o think_v in_o this_o case_n brook_n presentation_n 52._o be_v a_o strong_a case_n where_o a_o presentation_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o after_o to_o another_o when_o the_o first_o be_v void_a and_o rule_v that_o the_o second_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o second_o and_o so_o dyer_n 35._o it_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o word_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o for_o modus_fw-la et_fw-la conventio_fw-la uniunt_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o the_o case_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 152._o prove_n something_a to_o this_o purpose_n for_o a_o man_n have_v 4._o advowson_n and_o grant_v the_o next_o which_o shall_v hap_v of_o they_o to_o i._o s._n and_o he_o die_v and_o the_o heir_n assign_v the_o wife_n for_o her_o dower_n one_o manor_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a which_o first_o become_v void_a and_o rule_v that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v that_o against_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o then_o it_o be_v move_v by_o thorpe_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o second_o but_o share_v say_v certain_o never_o which_o prove_v that_o if_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o grantee_n be_v take_v from_o he_o by_o the_o endowment_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr he_o have_v lose_v that_o for_o ever_o the_o like_a case_n be_v the_o 15._o h._n 7._o 7._o 14._o h._n 7._o 22._o move_v by_o mordant_n that_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o three_o shall_v have_v the_o four_o when_o the_o wife_n be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o which_o case_n be_v bring_v to_o prove_v a_o case_n which_o without_o question_n be_v not_o law_n and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o he_o grant_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v that_o at_o his_o full_a age_n which_o without_o question_n be_v now_o law_n for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n his_o course_n may_v be_v the_o 20._o but_o there_o be_v two_o rule_n from_o this_o which_o seem_v to_o cross_v this_o opinion_n one_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grantor_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_a against_o himself_o and_o the_o other_o that_o the_o grantor_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o avoid_v his_o own_o grant_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o davenport_n case_n coo._n 8._o but_o yet_o these_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v where_o the_o word_n be_v complete_a for_o as_o the_o case_n be_v the_o 13._o ed._n 3._o grant_v 65._o that_o where_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v joint_a tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n grant_v the_o land_n only_o which_o the_o husband_n hold_v in_o this_o case_n nothing_o pass_v for_o the_o reversion_n be_v expectant_a upon_o a_o lease_n which_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n hold_v nay_o i_o will_v cite_v one_o case_n where_o a_o man_n by_o his_o own_o act_n shall_v avoid_v his_o own_o grant_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la elmes_n against_o taylor_n where_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o he_o grant_v the_o three_o next_o avoidance_n and_o after_o against_o his_o own_o grant_n he_o usurp_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o this_o usurpation_n he_o have_v gain_v the_o advowson_n to_o be_v appendant_a to_o his_o manor_n again_o and_o that_o the_o grantee_n have_v lose_v his_o course_n and_o so_o the_o case_n in_o dyer_n 283._o where_o the_o church_n be_v void_a and_o the_o patron_n grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n tunc_fw-la vacant_a to_o another_o and_o this_o pro_fw-la hac_fw-la unica_fw-la vice_fw-la tantum_fw-la and_o there_o resolve_v that_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o good_a and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o another_o and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o second_o another_o reason_n be_v if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n he_o be_v bind_v and_o every_o derivative_a estate_n under_o he_o for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o better_a case_n than_o the_o grantee_n for_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v equity_n and_o it_o be_v justice_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantee_n shall_v be_v bind_v and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n like_v to_o the_o case_n in_o plowden_n 207._o and_o dyer_n 231._o where_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o possession_n of_o a_o abbot_n be_v bind_v now_o if_o afterward_o the_o abbot_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o then_o after_o they_o come_v to_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v avoid_v the_o grant_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o grantor_n be_v bind_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o see_v the_o case_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n coo._n 10._o where_o a_o man_n before_o he_o be_v a_o recusant_n convict_v he_o grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o after_o he_o become_v a_o recusant_n convict_v and_o then_o the_o church_n become_v void_a now_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o present_v for_o his_o interest_n be_v bind_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o he_o must_v take_v it_o and_o here_o it_o behoove_v he_o to_o take_v that_o as_o it_o be_v bind_v with_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n and_o so_o upon_o all_o the_o matter_n he_o have_v lose_v his_o title_n and_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v the_o argument_n of_o justice_n winch._n winch_n justice_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o because_o his_o argument_n be_v much_o to_o the_o purpose_n of_o that_o with_o hutton_n and_o the_o lord_n hobert_n therefore_o i_o will_v not_o report_v that_o verbatim_o and_o winch_n say_v i_o will_v speak_v to_o the_o last_o point_n which_o be_v move_v by_o my_o brother_n hutton_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o where_o he_o have_v the_o first_o grant_v to_o he_o now_o he_o shall_v have_v none_o at_o all_o for_o it_o be_v punctual_o express_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o first_o and_o that_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o next_o which_o may_v be_v grant_v but_o i_o grant_v if_o two_o coparcener_n have_v a_o advowson_n and_o the_o elder_a present_v and_o
year_n than_o this_o be_v void_a by_o resignation_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o packhurst_n that_o when_o he_o resign_v during_o the_o year_n of_o the_o commendam_fw-la the_o patron_n shall_v have_v that_o and_o not_o the_o king_n and_o so_o also_o my_o opinion_n be_v clear_a that_o if_o he_o have_v die_v within_o the_o 6._o year_n limit_v by_o the_o commendam_fw-la that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v that_o for_o than_o it_o be_v void_a by_o death_n and_o not_o by_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bishopric_n which_o book_n prove_v direct_o that_o a_o commendam_fw-la may_v be_v aswell_o for_o year_n as_o for_o life_n but_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o hold_v that_o upon_o those_o temporary_a commendam_n if_o the_o bishop_n continue_v parson_n during_o the_o year_n and_o make_v no_o act_n to_o impeach_v that_o then_o be_v a_o void_a cause_n s._n the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bishopric_n and_o then_o when_o that_o be_v determine_v the_o supension_n be_v determine_v and_o it_o be_v void_a by_o the_o original_a cause_n s._n by_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bishopric_n and_o this_o commendam_fw-la do_v not_o turn_v the_o second_o or_o first_o patron_n to_o any_o prejudice_n for_o the_o incumbent_n be_v still_o in_o by_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o commendam_fw-la be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o benefice_n but_o this_o be_v quasi_fw-la non_fw-la causa_fw-la which_o be_v causa_fw-la stolida_fw-la as_o the_o logician_n do_v term_v it_o but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o assumption_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o session_n and_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o 25._o ed._n 3._o 47._o where_o the_o king_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o a_o prebendary_a vide_fw-la the_o case_n and_o rule_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o king_n have_v not_o take_v away_o his_o title_n to_o present_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o confirmation_n have_v not_o fill_v the_o church_n but_o continue_v that_o full_a which_o be_v full_o before_o and_o here_o this_o temporary_a commendam_fw-la may_v not_o restrain_v the_o king_n to_o present_v afterward_o for_o this_o be_v not_o a_o presentation_n and_o therefore_o may_v not_o take_v away_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o well_o express_v it_o for_o he_o have_v not_o show_v in_o this_o court_n that_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o king_n be_v lawful_a neither_o that_o chardon_n hold_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o commendam_fw-la for_o all_o the_o 6._o year_n but_o only_o that_o the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o then_o if_o all_o before_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o turn_n and_o i_o think_v that_o he_o have_v omnis_fw-la argumentatio_fw-la est_fw-la à_fw-la notoribus_fw-la and_o the_o first_o be_v better_a know_v than_o the_o second_o and_o the_o second_o may_v not_o be_v the_o first_o and_o there_o when_o the_o devise_n give_v he_o the_o first_o it_o be_v idle_a to_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o second_o for_o that_o depart_v from_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n and_o in_o every_o grant_v the_o law_n imply_v quantum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la est_fw-la and_o no_o man_n may_v say_v that_o the_o devisor_n do_v intend_v to_o warrant_v that_o from_o ancient_a title_n and_o so_o the_o lord_n hobert_n conclude_v his_o argument_n and_o say_v his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v and_o judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v according_o mich._n 22._o jac._n c.p._n michaelmas_n term_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n james_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n davenport_n move_v for_o the_o amendment_n of_o a_o record_n where_o a_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v of_o land_n in_o sutton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o the_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v by_o the_o right_a name_n and_o the_o indenture_n of_o use_n by_o the_o right_a name_n but_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n be_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o sulton_n and_o upon_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o party_n to_o be_v recovery_n that_o the_o recovery_n be_v to_o no_o other_o use_n than_o be_v express_v and_o mention_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n this_o be_v to_o be_v amend_v sheis_n against_o sir_n francis_n glover_n sheis_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o sir_n francis_n glover_n and_o show_v for_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o action_n that_o where_o one_o harcourt_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o recognizance_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v forth_o a_o elegit_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n take_v a_o inquisition_n upon_o that_o upon_o which_o it_o be_v extend_v but_o he_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v this_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o yet_o he_o return_v that_o he_o have_v deliver_v that_o and_o upon_o that_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o sergeant_n hendon_n and_o the_o reason_n he_o show_v be_v because_o he_o lay_v his_o action_n in_o a_o improper_a county_n for_o though_o the_o return_n be_v in_o middlesex_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v yet_o because_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o oxfordshire_n where_o the_o seisin_n ought_v to_o be_v deliver_v the_o place_n be_v local_a and_o for_o that_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v there_o and_o now_o sergeant_n breamston_n argue_v that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v in_o middlesex_n for_o this_o be_v but_o a_o personal_a thing_n he_o may_v bring_v that_o in_o either_o of_o the_o county_n as_o 14._o ed._n 4._o 13._o ed._n 4._o 19_o express_o in_o the_o point_n and_o to_o the_o second_o objection_n that_o have_v be_v make_v that_o a_o averment_n may_v not_o be_v against_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n to_o that_o breamston_n answer_v that_o in_o a_o other_o action_n a_o averment_n may_v be_v against_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n though_o not_o in_o the_o same_o action_n as_o 5._o ed._n 4._o but_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o have_v a_o new_a trial_n by_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o justice_n for_o otherwise_o it_o seem_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n upon_o the_o reason_n urge_v by_o sergeant_n breamston_n marry_o baker_n against_o robert_n baker_n a_o infant_n in_o dower_n marry_o baker_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o robert_n baker_n a_o infant_n who_o do_v appear_v by_o his_o guardian_n and_o he_o plead_v that_o his_o father_n who_o be_v husband_n of_o the_o demandant_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o of_o land_n in_o socage_n and_o devise_v that_o to_o the_o demandant_n for_o her_o jointure_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o dower_n and_o he_o show_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n the_o demandant_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o say_a message_n and_o land_n and_o be_v seize_v of_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o to_o that_o the_o demandant_n do_v reply_n by_o protestation_n that_o he_o do_v not_o devise_v and_o for_o plea_n confess_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o her_o own_o entry_n but_o she_o further_o show_v that_o the_o infant_n who_o be_v then_o tenant_n be_v but_o of_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n and_o that_o she_o enter_v as_o guardian_n in_o socage_n to_o the_o infant_n and_o disagree_v to_o accept_v of_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o traverse_v the_o entire_a and_o the_o agreement_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o his_o bar_n be_v good_a though_o it_o have_v be_v more_o pregnant_a to_o have_v allege_v that_o she_o enter_v virtute_fw-la legationis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la and_o so_o be_v seize_v and_o after_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o replication_n be_v very_o good_a without_o the_o traverse_n for_o this_o be_v not_o express_o set_v down_o but_o that_o be_v but_o mere_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o in_o verity_n be_v not_o traversable_a hickman_n against_o sir_n william_n fish_n hickman_n have_v judgement_n for_o 600._o l._n and_o 10._o l._n damage_n against_o sir_n william_n fish_n and_o he_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n for_o 410._o l._n of_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o damage_n and_o after_o there_o be_v a_o agreement_n between_o they_o that_o if_o sir_n william_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o residue_n by_o such_o a_o day_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o hickman_n to_o take_v out_o execution_n against_o the_o say_a fish_n without_o sue_v of_o any_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la though_o it_o be_v after_o
in_o plowdon_n and_o the_o 5._o ed._n 4._o 41._o and_o yet_o i_o grant_v that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v make_v a_o thing_n void_a which_o be_v good_a but_o so_o may_v not_o a_o fine_a and_o so_o hold_v the_o verdict_n have_v not_o aid_v that_o the_o residue_n of_o michaelmas_n term_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n james_n and_o now_o he_o argue_v to_o the_o three_o point_n which_o be_v the_o great_a point_n whether_o those_o word_n if_o robert_n do_v not_o pay_v make_v a_o subsequent_a or_o a_o precedent_a condition_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v a_o precedent_a condition_n and_o this_o interpretation_n stand_v best_a with_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n for_o before_o ann_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o robert_n in_o fee_n and_o if_o a_o present_a use_n will_v arise_v than_o ann_n shall_v have_v all_o present_o and_o leave_v nothing_o to_o robert_n but_o if_o the_o use_n do_v forbear_v settle_v till_o the_o first_o of_o september_n and_o arise_v according_a to_o payment_n and_o all_o the_o doubt_n stand_v upon_o this_o word_n if_o which_o be_v some_o time_n take_v as_o a_o limitation_n as_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o another_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o another_o there_o if_o be_v a_o limitation_n as_o it_o be_v in_o bestons_n case_n but_o here_o this_o refer_v to_o a_o contingencie_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n and_o save_v the_o opinion_n of_o hide_n and_o of_o montague_n in_o colthursts_n case_n i_o hold_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o condition_n and_o regular_o if_o be_v a_o note_n of_o a_o precedent_a condition_n and_o i_o will_v first_o prove_v that_o by_o logic_n for_o the_o word_n be_v a_o entire_a hypothetical_n proposition_n s._n the_o use_n shall_v be_v to_o a_o if_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o be_v a_o hysteron_fw-gr proteron_fw-gr invertio_fw-la ordinis_fw-la partium_fw-la that_o the_o consequent_a shall_v be_v before_o the_o antecedent_n in_o this_o manner_n if_o robert_n do_v not_o pay_v 10._o l._n to_o anne_n the_o first_o of_o september_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o anne_n and_o so_o quelibet_fw-la pars_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la proprio_fw-la redigenda_fw-la est_fw-la and_o then_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o this_o be_v a_o precedent_a condition_n and_o he_o cite_v wheeler_n case_n 14._o h._n 8._o a_o man_n grant_v his_o term_n if_o he_o can_v procure_v the_o good_a will_n of_o his_o lessor_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o precedent_a condition_n and_o so_o be_v bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o if_o the_o condition_n be_v in_o futuris_fw-la than_o it_o be_v always_o precedent_a as_o to_o do_v talem_fw-la rem_fw-la si_fw-la dederis_fw-la mihi_fw-la 10._o s._n there_o it_o be_v say_v valet_fw-la donatio_fw-la sed_fw-la suspenditur_fw-la tanquam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o if_o we_o observe_v quite_o through_o wheeler_n case_n this_o be_v always_o a_o note_n of_o a_o precedent_a condition_n and_o yet_o i_o grant_v that_o in_o some_o case_n it_o may_v be_v a_o note_n of_o a_o subsequent_a condition_n but_o that_o be_v quando_fw-la impediatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n in_o colthirst_a si_fw-la vellet_fw-la inhabitare_fw-la there_o of_o necessity_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o subsequent_a condition_n now_o the_o next_o point_n be_v whether_o the_o condition_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n before_o the_o first_o of_o september_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v for_o if_o distinguish_v as_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v that_o if_o robert_n do_v not_o pay_v yet_o if_o he_o die_v before_o the_o day_n he_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o default_n in_o he_o for_o all_o humane_a contract_n must_v give_v way_n to_o this_o statute_n of_o mortality_n statutum_n est_fw-la omnibus_fw-la mori_fw-la and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o default_n in_o the_o heir_n of_o robert_n for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v and_o therefore_o he_o need_v not_o to_o do_v that_o be_v to_o his_o prejudice_n but_o my_o chief_a reason_n be_v upon_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o all_o conveyance_n for_o our_o law_n in_o its_o institution_n be_v a_o law_n of_o mercy_n and_o will_v endeavour_v to_o justify_v act_n make_v in_o obedience_n to_o that_o and_o to_o excuse_v default_n of_o disobedience_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o master_n littleton_n case_n if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a pay_v 10._o l._n such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n now_o that_o be_v to_o reduce_v a_o estate_n be_v not_o take_v literal_o but_o if_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n pay_v that_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o reduce_v the_o estate_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v pay_v at_o other_o place_n and_o to_o other_o parson_n and_o so_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o feoffee_n there_o his_o feoffee_n may_v pay_v that_o the_o next_o point_n be_v whether_o any_o notice_n be_v requisite_a and_o he_o hold_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v notice_n because_o the_o heir_n be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o and_o in_o some_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o yet_o by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n that_o shall_v be_v discharge_v as_o in_o sir_n andrew_n corbet_n case_n but_o now_o for_o that_o last_o point_n 4._o cook_n 4._o whether_o the_o ancient_a estate_n for_o life_n be_v go_v and_o it_o be_v clear_a it_o be_v go_v by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v within_o the_o save_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27._o h._n 8._o and_o i_o hold_v it_o be_v not_o for_o this_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o estate_n convey_v and_o to_o the_o use_v limit_v true_a if_o this_o have_v be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n than_o it_o have_v be_v save_v as_o be_v resolve_v in_o lillingstons_n case_n 7._o cook_n 7._o and_o dyer_n 344._o but_o this_o be_v a_o freehold_n confound_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o fine_a if_o it_o shall_v be_v save_v for_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o a_o fine_a be_v to_o carry_v a_o franktenement_n and_o this_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o use_v limit_v for_o it_o be_v present_o in_o anne_n and_o her_o heir_n if_o robert_n do_v not_o pay_v and_o for_o that_o if_o the_o franktenement_n be_v save_v there_o be_v no_o use_n limit_v of_o that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o also_o here_o the_o conusee_fw-fr take_v a_o interest_n by_o the_o fine_a and_o for_o this_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o save_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o i_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o argument_n of_o sergeant_n finch_n recorder_n of_o london_n leinuage_n finch_n sergeant_n and_o recorder_n of_o london_n contrary_a and_o after_o a_o recital_n of_o the_o case_n say_v that_o i_o think_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v usual_o say_v finis_fw-la finem_fw-la imponet_fw-la litibus_fw-la but_o here_o our_o fine_n have_v not_o that_o sense_n for_o that_o have_v be_v question_v in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n and_o now_o it_o be_v come_v to_o this_o court_n where_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v begin_v for_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a court_n to_o determine_v the_o right_n of_o inheritance_n ergo_fw-la spero_fw-la sumus_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la proprio_fw-la and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v at_o rest_n and_o the_o case_n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n stand_v upon_o two_o point_n first_o whether_o by_o the_o indenture_n and_o fine_a the_o lady_n cesar_n have_v gain_v the_o inheritance_n second_o if_o she_o have_v not_o gain_v the_o inheritance_n whether_o she_o have_v keep_v she_o first_o estate_n and_o for_o the_o first_o there_o be_v three_o pertinent_a point_n move_v by_o my_o brother_n crawley_n to_o which_o i_o will_v add_v a_o four_o first_o whether_o the_o word_n make_v a_o precedent_n or_o subsequent_a condition_n second_o whether_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n have_v discharge_v that_o and_o that_o be_v become_v impossible_a three_o admit_v that_o this_o be_v become_v impossible_a whether_o the_o use_n will_v arise_v to_o the_o lady_n cesar_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o will_v arise_v to_o the_o lady_n cesar_n four_o whether_o any_o notice_n be_v requisite_a and_o here_o first_o by_o the_o way_n whether_o a_o infant_n may_v limit_v the_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a i_o will_v not_o argue_v that_o for_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o beckwiths_n case_n and_o so_o be_v it_o cite_v in_o mary_n portingtons_n case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v and_o there_o be_v one_o lewes_n case_n 26._o eliz._n before_o wray_n and_o anderson_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v apparent_a that_o
when_o the_o law_n have_v adjudge_v by_o inspection_n he_o to_o be_v at_o full_a age_n when_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a he_o shall_v never_o come_v after_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n nay_o i_o will_v cite_v one_o case_n to_o show_v how_o cautelous_a and_o wary_a the_o law_n be_v in_o adjudge_v by_o inspection_n point_n case_n where_o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a and_o day_n be_v give_v till_o octabis_n mich._n to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o inspection_n and_o before_o the_o day_n the_o term_n be_v adjourn_v till_o mensae_n michael_n but_o between_o octabis_n mich._n and_o mensae_n mich._n he_o come_v of_o full_a age_n and_o yet_o upon_o octabis_n mich._n upon_o the_o essoyne_n day_n justice_n crook_n take_v his_o inspection_n de_fw-fr bene_fw-la esse_fw-la and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o now_o he_o may_v not_o avoid_v the_o fine_a but_o he_o be_v force_v to_o compound_v for_o the_o land_n and_o so_o the_o 6._o jac._n be_v one_o randall_n case_n who_o reverse_v a_o statute_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o minority_n by_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o the_o last_o judgement_n for_o some_o error_n in_o that_o be_v reverse_v and_o then_o he_o bring_v a_o new_a audita_fw-la querela_fw-la when_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o he_o cite_v all_o the_o proceed_n upon_o the_o first_o and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la do_v lie_v and_o so_o here_o when_o the_o law_n inable_v he_o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a the_o same_o inable_v he_o to_o declare_v the_o use_n and_o now_o for_o the_o first_o point_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o precedent_n or_o a_o subsequent_a condition_n for_o that_o be_v the_o fair_a helena_n for_o which_o we_o fight_v and_o yet_o i_o agree_v with_o my_o brother_n crawley_n that_o in_o some_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o transposition_n of_o term_n and_o the_o part_n in_o the_o proposition_n in_o some_o case_n if_o be_v a_o note_n of_o a_o subsequent_a condition_n and_o for_o this_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o case_n in_o colthir_v case_n where_o a_o remainder_n be_v limit_v si_fw-la ipse_fw-la inhabitare_fw-la vellet_fw-la and_o to_o be_v a_o subsequent_a condition_n and_o so_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffee_n pay_v 20._o s._n then_o he_o shall_v hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o fee_n simple_a pass_v and_o it_o be_v a_o subsequent_a condition_n to_o reduce_v that_o but_o second_o this_o do_v better_a agree_v with_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o for_o the_o first_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr be_v now_o in_o by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o defeasable_a upon_o condition_n afterward_o second_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n plain_o do_v appear_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n if_o robert_n do_v not_o pay_v 10._o l._n and_o if_o he_o do_v then_o to_o other_o use_n now_o if_o no_o former_a use_n have_v be_v express_v by_o which_o this_o will_v result_v those_o last_o word_n will_v and_o i_o say_v no_o mean_a use_n will_v result_v but_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o those_o word_n for_o ever_o though_o they_o add_v nothing_o to_o the_o estate_n of_o anne_n yet_o they_o serve_v to_o show_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v than_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o anne_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o pay_v then_o that_o she_o shall_v have_v that_o for_o life_n but_o it_o be_v absolute_o against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n that_o she_o shall_v have_v neither_o and_o for_o that_o of_o necessity_n to_o supply_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n this_o shall_v be_v a_o subsequent_a condition_n like_v to_o the_o case_n where_o a_o man_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr suffer_v a_o recovery_n against_o he_o now_o of_o necessity_n to_o have_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n fulfil_v the_o fine_a shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr for_o this_o time_n though_o none_o be_v express_v for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v result_v and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n may_v be_v perform_v this_o shall_v be_v a_o subsequent_a condition_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o argument_n of_o sergeant_n finch_n now_o for_o the_o second_o point_n admit_v that_o this_o be_v a_o precedent_a condition_n whether_o by_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n before_o the_o first_o of_o september_n the_o condition_n be_v become_v impossible_a to_o be_v perform_v because_o that_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o robert_n foyn_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v anne_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o hold_v other_o be_v enable_v in_o law_n to_o perform_v that_o and_o that_o robert_n his_o heir_n or_o executor_n may_v pay_v that_o and_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v imply_v or_o supply_v by_o the_o law_n be_v aswell_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v express_v as_o between_o corbet_n and_o cottow_n 39_o eliz._n a_o bond_n to_o appear_v such_o a_o return_n of_o the_o term_n at_o westminster_n and_o the_o term_n be_v adjourn_v before_o the_o day_n to_o hartford_n and_o rule_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o appear_v where_o the_o term_n be_v and_o so_o in_o many_o case_n where_o the_o word_n be_v short_a and_o curtail_v the_o law_n will_v supply_v that_o 41._o ed._n 3._o 17._o a_o feoffment_n to_o two_o to_o infeof_o another_o if_o one_o die_v the_o survivor_n may_v make_v that_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o survivor_n may_v and_o so_o be_v brook_n joyntenant_n 62._o and_o condition_n 290._o word_n in_o the_o copulative_a may_v be_v take_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o there_o can_v be_v a_o more_o apt_a case_n than_o littleton_n foe_n 76._o where_o though_o there_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o feoffee_n only_o yet_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a or_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o feofee_n may_v perform_v that_o for_o the_o word_n be_v so_o the_o law_n supply_v they_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n between_o our_o case_n and_o littleton_n than_o our_o case_n be_v the_o strong_a for_o littleton_n case_n be_v to_o defeat_v a_o estate_n which_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o if_o his_o case_n be_v take_v so_o favourable_o then_o much_o more_o in_o our_o case_n and_o we_o see_v the_o word_n take_v strict_o when_o they_o be_v to_o defeat_v a_o estate_n as_o that_o 3._o of_o eliz._n a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o lessee_n do_v not_o pay_v then_o that_o the_o lessor_n or_o his_o assign_n may_v enter_v and_o afterward_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n and_o now_o adjudge_v that_o the_o grantee_n may_v not_o enter_v because_o it_o fail_v of_o the_o word_n heir_n in_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o lessor_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o condition_n which_o he_o may_v not_o transfer_v to_o another_o because_o he_o have_v not_o fee_n in_o the_o condition_n and_o there_o be_v a_o case_n adjudge_v pasch_fw-mi 41._o eliz._n where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o infeof_o the_o obligee_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o obligee_n die_v and_o the_o executor_n sue_v the_o obligation_n and_o adjudge_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v bar_v because_o he_o make_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o obligee_n and_o so_o be_v the_o principal_a case_n of_o the_o 10._o h._n 7._o and_o dyer_n 14._o where_o a_o man_n covenant_v that_o he_o will_v build_v a_o house_n his_o executor_n may_v make_v that_o and_o so_o here_o it_o may_v be_v perform_v by_o his_o heir_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o discharge_v and_o now_o for_o the_o three_o point_n admit_v that_o it_o be_v become_v impossible_a whether_o the_o use_n will_v arise_v and_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o will_v arise_v and_o in_o that_o i_o take_v this_o difference_n between_o a_o fine_a or_o feoffment_n and_o a_o obligation_n upon_o condition_n to_o make_v such_o act_n for_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v take_v only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o obligor_n and_o therefore_o if_o that_o do_v become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n the_o obligation_n be_v save_v but_o here_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o conusor_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v take_v more_o strong_o against_o he_o in_o which_o i_o put_v this_o case_n if_o a_o man_n
mean_a time_n the_o second_o point_n be_v whether_o the_o heir_n of_o robert_n foin_n may_v pay_v that_o or_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v that_o then_o the_o law_n dispense_v with_o that_o for_o it_o be_v limit_v if_o robert_n do_v not_o pay_v and_o so_o it_o be_v personal_a to_o he_o like_v to_o the_o case_n in_o plowden_n when_o a_o thing_n be_v reserve_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n no_o other_o man_n may_v perform_v that_o neither_o the_o heir_n nor_o yet_o the_o executor_n as_o in_o dyer_n 66._o 8._o h._n 4._o 19_o 21._o ed._n 3._o 29._o where_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o name_v he_o be_v not_o charge_v and_o 10._o ed._n 4_o 12._o 11._o ed._n 3._o 16._o and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v personal_o limit_v to_o robert_n foyn_v and_o ergo_fw-la if_o he_o do_v die_v there_o the_o law_n will_v not_o compel_v the_o heir_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o littleton_n case_n fol._n 76._o for_o there_o though_o the_o father_n mortgage_v and_o the_o son_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o condition_n yet_o because_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o condition_n he_o may_v perform_v that_o and_o so_o the_o case_n fol._n 77._o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o feoffee_n may_v perform_v that_o though_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o first_o feoffee_n only_o and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o salvation_n and_o safety_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o in_o the_o first_o case_n be_v in_o a._n mortgage_n the_o law_n say_v that_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v but_o when_o it_o be_v a_o voluntary_a act_n and_o in_o point_n of_o discretion_n to_o the_o father_n there_o the_o son_n may_v not_o perform_v that_o and_o here_o the_o law_n have_v prevent_v the_o father_n in_o the_o point_n of_o election_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v discharge_v and_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o arundel_n where_o a_o thing_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n no_o other_o may_v perform_v it_o and_o so_o here_o the_o heir_n may_v not_o perform_v that_o for_o it_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n three_o admit_v that_o he_o may_v perform_v that_o than_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o default_n of_o notice_n may_v not_o excuse_v and_o here_o the_o lady_n be_v a_o party_n to_o this_o condition_n in_o the_o indenture_n and_o here_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o fact_n may_v excuse_v and_o when_o the_o law_n do_v put_v a_o man_n upon_o a_o necessity_n there_o it_o will_v excuse_v he_o as_o 44._o ed._n 3._o 61._o and_o 50._o ed._n 3._o 39_o and_o so_o the_o law_n will_v not_o impose_v a_o necessity_n of_o notice_n upon_o he_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o case_n of_o cooper_n and_o edgar_n by_o sergeant_n crook_n but_o crook_n say_v that_o he_o be_v heir_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n but_o for_o answer_v to_o that_o i_o will_v cite_v you_o one_o express_v case_n francis_z case_n cook_n 8._o for_o there_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o feoffment_n without_o notice_n give_v to_o he_o of_o it_o winch_n that_o case_n direct_o comply_v with_o our_o case_n and_o so_o farmer_n case_n cook_n 3._o lessee_n for_o year_n in_o possession_n levy_v a_o fine_a that_o do_v not_o bar_v the_o reversioner_n because_o he_o continue_v in_o possession_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o he_o have_v not_o notice_n of_o that_o and_o here_o if_o the_o ancestor_n have_v not_o die_v seize_v there_o have_v be_v some_o colour_n that_o he_o may_v have_v have_v notice_n and_o this_o differ_v from_o littleton_n case_n where_o the_o heir_n may_v pay_v the_o mortgage_n that_o in_o that_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n at_o his_o peril_n because_o he_o do_v not_o die_v seize_v case_n corbet_n case_n and_o see_v 4._o coo._n 8._o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o executor_n to_o take_v the_o profit_n there_o resolve_v that_o default_n of_o notice_n do_v not_o hurt_v they_o but_o they_o shall_v hold_v against_o the_o heir_n now_o for_o that_o last_o point_n whether_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v save_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27._o h._n 8._o or_o whether_o it_o be_v go_v by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o i_o think_v it_o be_v go_v and_o yet_o i_o agree_v if_o it_o have_v be_v lessee_n for_o year_n it_o have_v be_v within_o the_o save_n of_o the_o statute_n because_o he_o be_v but_o a_o conduit_n pipe_n to_o convey_v that_o but_o in_o our_o case_n when_o it_o be_v by_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n than_o it_o will_v not_o be_v save_v because_o that_o it_o be_v by_o she_o own_o provision_n that_o the_o use_n be_v so_o limit_v to_o she_o and_o so_o the_o law_n will_v not_o aid_v that_o and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v a_o express_a determination_n of_o the_o estate_n 1._o h._n 7._o also_o the_o case_n of_o tenant_n for_o year_n be_v within_o the_o save_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v in_o no_o sort_n help_v this_o case_n for_o it_o may_v well_o stand_v with_o the_o estate_n but_o out_o of_o the_o freehold_n the_o use_n do_v arise_v and_o beside_o the_o law_n will_v not_o provide_v for_o he_o who_o have_v not_o provide_v for_o himself_o as_o 5._o h._n 7._o 7._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n entail_v render_v rend_v the_o law_n will_v not_o raise_v any_o other_o tenure_n and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o take_v a_o estate_n by_o implication_n where_o he_o have_v express_o limit_v a_o estate_n to_o himself_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o good_a case_n hill_n 13._o eliz._n between_o richmond_n and_o bowcher_n where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v render_v rend_v to_o the_o lessor_n his_o executor_n and_o his_o assign_v and_o there_o the_o lessor_n die_v and_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o executor_n nor_o the_o assign_n shall_v not_o have_v that_o nor_o the_o heir_n for_o it_o be_v not_o reserve_v to_o he_o and_o in_o 16._o jac._n one_o farmer_n case_n where_o such_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n take_v a_o feoffment_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n but_o he_o continue_v in_o possession_n two_o term_n after_o before_o he_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o term_n for_o year_n be_v save_v but_o here_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n this_o may_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n and_o so_o i_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o argument_n of_o davenport_n serjeant_n davenport_n to_o the_o contrary_a after_o a_o recital_n of_o the_o case_n say_v that_o he_o think_v this_o to_o be_v a_o subsequent_a condition_n for_o here_o be_v two_o use_n limit_v and_o so_o there_o be_v two_o condition_n for_o the_o first_o if_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v this_o be_v subsequent_a and_o the_o estate_n do_v proceed_v but_o the_o other_o be_v precedent_n and_o the_o estate_n be_v subsequent_a and_o the_o sole_a difference_n when_o if_o makes_z a_o precedent_n and_o when_o a_o subsequent_a condition_n be_v upon_o the_o word_n for_o in_o this_o case_n word_n make_v the_o case_n and_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v limit_v first_o and_o then_o the_o condition_n seem_v annex_v in_o word_n to_o determine_v that_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v a_o subsequent_a but_o if_o the_o act_n be_v first_o appoint_v to_o be_v make_v and_o then_o the_o estate_n be_v limit_v by_o express_a word_n there_o the_o estate_n will_v not_o begin_v till_o the_o tunc_fw-la be_v perform_v and_o so_o be_v the_o very_a difference_n 14._o h._n 8._o 22._o and_o there_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v subsequent_a and_o upon_o that_o difference_n be_v 15._o h._n 7._o and_o coo._n 7._o where_o the_o estate_n be_v first_o limit_v and_o then_o the_o condition_n be_v after_o that_o and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o the_o lady_n shall_v have_v the_o fee_n if_o the_o other_o will_v not_o redeem_v that_o and_o i_o desire_v to_o be_v try_v by_o no_o other_o case_n than_o those_o which_o my_o brother_n crook_n have_v cite_v mary_a portingtons_n case_n si_fw-la be_v a_o proper_a word_n to_o determine_v a_o estate_n and_o then_o the_o estate_n ought_v to_o be_v before_o and_o for_o the_o difference_n between_o thing_n execute_v and_o thing_n executory_a under_o favour_n that_o be_v no_o difference_n but_o that_o be_v as_o the_o word_n be_v place_v and_o i_o deny_v the_o case_n of_o executor_n put_v by_o my_o brother_n crook_n and_o so_o i_o say_v it_o be_v a_o present_a estate_n but_o it_o be_v defeasable_a after_o by_o payment_n but_o now_o for_o the_o second_o point_n whether_o it_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n or_o whether_o
the_o heir_n may_v pay_v that_o and_o i_o think_v that_o its_o impossible_a to_o avoid_v mr._n littleton_n and_o my_o brother_n difference_n of_o mortgage_n be_v no_o difference_n and_o littleton_n say_v that_o the_o heir_n may_v perform_v that_o because_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v not_o because_o he_o be_v charge_v and_o so_o the_o case_n of_o the_o feoffee_n may_v perform_v that_o and_o yet_o in_o both_o case_n it_o be_v annex_v as_o personal_o as_o it_o may_v be_v and_o sect._n 337._o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o mortgage_n but_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v that_o a_o stranger_n shall_v pay_v that_o than_o this_o be_v mere_o personal_a and_o so_o be_v hill_n 28._o eliz._n between_o waltham_n and_o ashworth_n if_o a_o heir_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v a_o condition_n than_o a_o stranger_n may_v not_o perform_v that_o but_o any_o who_o have_v a_o interest_n as_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n or_o chivalry_n and_o here_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o heir_n by_o the_o nonpayment_n he_o have_v break_v the_o condition_n for_o this_o be_v a_o hereditary_a condition_n or_o limitation_n by_o which_o the_o heir_n have_v a_o interest_n now_o for_o the_o three_o point_n whether_o he_o be_v bind_v not_o have_v notice_n and_o i_o do_v conceive_v that_o because_o the_o notice_n be_v ancestrel_n and_o he_o be_v party_n to_o that_o and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o original_a notice_n upon_o the_o agreement_n which_o be_v also_o hereditary_a and_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o that_o shall_v force_v he_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o at_o his_o peril_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v collateral_a to_o the_o father_n there_o i_o grant_v that_o will_v not_o bind_v the_o son_n without_o express_a notice_n as_o in_o francis_n case_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o act_n by_o which_o the_o father_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n and_o i_o desire_v no_o better_a case_n than_o sir_n andrew_n corbet_n case_n four_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v not_o drown_v by_o the_o common_a law_n neither_o by_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o condition_n and_o so_o there_o be_v not_o any_o surrender_n in_o the_o case_n and_o when_o a_o agreement_n be_v that_o such_o a_o fine_a shall_v be_v levy_v now_o that_o shall_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o the_o reversion_n and_o he_o cite_v sharingtons_n case_n where_o tenant_n for_o life_n levy_v a_o fine_a upon_o conusance_n of_o right_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n to_o the_o use_n of_o other_o there_o because_o it_o may_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v otherwise_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr be_v save_v and_o farmer_n case_n where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o farmer_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o he_o bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o reversion_n for_o 41._o year_n and_o then_o make_v a_o indenture_n between_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n and_o one_o of_o the_o bargainees_n that_o the_o recovery_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o adjudge_v the_o reversion_n for_o year_n be_v save_v and_o so_o i_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o argument_n of_o sergeant_n finch_n pasch_fw-mi 1._o carol._n and_o the_o follow_a term_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o henage_n finch_n sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o say_v the_o first_o point_n be_v whether_o this_o make_v a_o precedent_n or_o a_o subsequent_a condition_n in_o which_o there_o have_v be_v much_o logic_n use_v and_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o when_o a_o state_n be_v first_o limit_v and_o there_o be_v word_n of_o condition_n to_o divest_v that_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v a_o subsequent_a condition_n which_o ground_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o i_o deny_v that_o here_o the_o estate_n be_v first_o limit_v for_o though_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o word_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n but_o here_o first_o i_o will_v note_v a_o ordinary_a difference_n in_o our_o book_n that_o proviso_n and_o sub_fw-la conditione_n be_v note_n of_o a_o subsequent_a condition_n si_fw-la of_o a_o precedent_a condition_n as_o appear_v by_o mr._n littleton_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n be_v because_o proviso_n and_o sub_fw-la conditione_n make_v a_o full_a proposition_n and_o so_o do_v not_o the_o word_n si_fw-mi and_o i_o compare_v that_o with_o henry_n finche_n case_n where_o aut_fw-la and_o alibi_fw-la never_o begin_v a_o sentence_n and_o so_o si_fw-la never_o make_v a_o entire_a proposition_n but_o the_o proposition_n be_v that_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lady_n if_o robert_n do_v not_o pay_v which_o be_v a_o hypothetical_n proposition_n knit_v with_o a_o copulative_a conjunction_n and_o then_o the_o antecedent_n ought_v to_o be_v si_fw-la for_o all_o do_v depend_v upon_o that_o but_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o antecedent_n for_o it_o be_v put_v in_o the_o last_o place_n but_o i_o say_v put_v that_o where_o you_o will_v si_fw-la will_v rule_v the_o sentence_n and_o will_v have_v a_o construction_n in_o the_o first_o place_n s._n if_o foyn_n do_v not_o pay_v 10._o s._n the_o first_o of_o september_n then_o that_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lady_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o there_o be_v many_o case_n where_o si_fw-la be_v so_o transpose_v will_v make_v a_o precedent_a condition_n 1._o h._n 4._o 4._o where_o the_o judge_n will_v receive_v the_o attorney_n of_o the_o vouchee_n if_o his_o master_n will_v consent_v there_o he_o be_v no_o attorney_n till_o he_o do_v assent_n 3_o h._n 6._o 71._o per_fw-la martin_n a_o man_n make_v another_o his_o executor_n if_o he_o will_v be_v bind_v to_o i._n s._n in_o that_o case_n before_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o i._n s._n he_o may_v not_o maintain_v a_o action_n as_o a_o executor_n and_o so_o by_o those_o authority_n 7._o ed._n 3._o 41._o 14._o h._n 8._o whistler_n case_n and_o dyer_n 159._o now_o for_o the_o second_o point_n whether_o by_o the_o death_n of_o foyn_v the_o condition_n be_v discharge_v and_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o have_v discharge_v that_o and_o i_o hold_v littleton_n case_n where_o a_o day_n be_v limit_v and_o where_o not_o will_n aid_v i_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o in_o many_o case_n where_o act_n be_v not_o judicial_o annex_v to_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v discharge_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n if_o they_o be_v colateral_a act_n and_o put_v the_o case_n that_o the_o use_n have_v be_v so_o limit_v that_o if_o i._n s._n do_v not_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n before_o etc._n etc._n now_o if_o i._o s._n do_v die_v before_o the_o day_n it_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v discharge_v and_o also_o if_o it_o have_v be_v limit_v in_o this_o manner_n if_o foyn_n do_v not_o pay_v this_o to_o a_o stranger_n there_o by_o death_n also_o it_o be_v discharge_v and_o the_o difference_n i_o conceive_v be_v when_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v as_o a_o duty_n and_o where_o as_o a_o penalty_n and_o this_o difference_n i_o learn_v of_o mr._n plowden_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o sir_n thomas_n treshams_n case_n report_v by_o the_o lord_n cook_n and_o also_o by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n and_o by_o dyer_n it_o be_v say_v that_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o feoffe_n be_v not_o my_o duty_n and_o therefore_o i_o say_v this_o colateral_a act_n be_v mere_o discharge_v by_o the_o death_n of_o foyn_n and_o littleton_n seem_v to_o imply_v so_o much_o for_o in_o all_o the_o case_n of_o mortgage_n he_o say_v that_o the_o executor_n or_o heir_n may_v pay_v that_o but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o such_o a_o feoffment_n make_v to_o the_o feoffee_n to_o pay_v money_n on_o his_o part_n he_o say_v that_o if_o he_o alien_n the_o land_n the_o party_n himself_o or_o the_o vendee_fw-mi may_v pay_v that_o but_o not_o the_o heir_n nor_o executor_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o there_o be_v a_o case_n 18_o eliz._n in_o this_o court_n a._n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v so_o much_o to_o the_o son_n of_o a._n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 18._o year_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o if_o not_o to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o son_n die_v before_o the_o day_n and_o the_o opinion_n be_v that_o b._n shall_v have_v that_o now_o for_o the_o last_o point_n whether_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v go_v and_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v and_o here_o he_o agreement_n of_o
the_o party_n hinder_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o law_n will_v not_o provide_v for_o he_o that_o provide_v not_o for_o himself_o and_o the_o lady_n herself_o be_v party_n to_o the_o limit_v of_o the_o use_n and_o she_o covenant_v that_o she_o will_v be_v seize_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o under_o the_o condition_n in_o the_o indenture_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a surrender_n of_o her_o former_a estate_n and_o so_o i_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o argument_n of_o sergeant_n hendon_n to_o the_o contrary_n hendon_n contrary_a there_o be_v 3._o point_n first_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o precedent_n or_o a_o subsequent_a condition_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v subsequent_a and_o here_o the_o indenture_n be_v but_o to_o declare_v the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o not_o to_o create_v any_o use_n ergo_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v guide_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n appear_v in_o they_o and_o so_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n cook_n 5._o and_o dyer_n 357._o and_o shelley_n case_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n be_v not_o to_o raise_v any_o use_n to_o robert_n but_o only_o a_o possibility_n to_o reduce_v that_o by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o first_o it_o be_v here_o say_v that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n hereafter_o express_v and_o under_o the_o condition_n and_o then_o the_o use_n ought_v to_o precede_v the_o condition_n for_o no_o man_n may_v stand_v seize_v under_o the_o condition_n except_o the_o condition_n be_v subsequent_a to_o the_o use_n to_o arise_v second_o when_o be_v the_o use_n to_o arise_v to_o robert_n sure_o when_o he_o pay_v 10._o s._n and_o then_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o use_n be_v to_o the_o lady_n and_o her_o heir_n for_o tunc_fw-la have_v here_o relation_n to_o when_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o boles_n case_n cook_n 3._o and_o in_o grant_n case_n cite_v in_o love_n case_n cook_n 10._o and_o 17._o ed._n 3._o 1._o all_o which_o case_n prove_v that_o t●en_o have_v relation_n to_o when_o and_o before_o this_o when_o he_o have_v nothing_o and_o this_o do_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n and_o now_o for_o the_o word_n themselves_o i_o take_v it_o that_o they_o make_v a_o subsequent_a condition_n and_o so_o it_o be_v here_o limit_v in_o intention_n and_o for_o that_o in_o matter_n also_o and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o colthir_v case_n in_o plowden_n that_o if_o the_o estate_n do_v first_o pass_v reducible_a upon_o condition_n than_o it_o be_v subsequent_a and_o here_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o his_o heir_n if_o the_o conusor_n do_v not_o pay_v but_o here_o it_o have_v be_v say_v be_v inversio_fw-la verborum_fw-la and_o the_o consequent_a be_v place_v before_o the_o antecedent_n and_o this_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o logic_n i_o never_o know_v case_n in_o law_n to_o be_v expound_v by_o logical_a and_o grammatical_a learning_n but_o by_o the_o 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nullum_fw-la fecerit_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la and_o the_o other_o show_v a_o award_n and_o assign_v the_o breach_n in_o this_o case_n the_o breach_n be_v not_o traversable_a for_o it_o be_v of_o the_o form_n and_o not_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o action_n but_o to_o that_o the_o court_n do_v present_o answer_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o award_n and_o this_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v apparent_a to_o the_o court_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o action_n and_o though_o the_o breach_n be_v not_o traversable_a yet_o it_o be_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o action_n for_o upon_o such_o plea_n plead_v he_o not_o only_a
if_o one_o be_v name_v in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la gregory_n be_v return_v george_n there_o need_v not_o amendment_n if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o tale_n otherwise_o in_o a_o principal_a panel_n 66_o action_n for_o word_n he_o be_v as_o arrant_a a_o thief_n as_o any_o be_v in_o england_n the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v thief_n in_o england_n for_o the_o difference_n be_v when_o the_o word_n relate_v to_o a_o particular_a place_n and_o when_o to_o a_o entire_a realm_n and_o so_o when_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o one_o kind_n of_o felony_n 70_o 89_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n where_o it_o lie_v for_o a_o malicious_a prosecution_n at_o the_o session_n 73_o a_o action_n by_o the_o obligee_n for_o the_o obligor_fw-la saying_n he_o have_v forge_v the_o bond_n but_o if_o he_o have_v say_v to_o another_o that_o he_o be_v a_o forger_n and_o have_v forge_v false_a writing_n no_o action_n lie_v 76_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o contract_n in_o london_n to_o table_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o a._n in_o n._n and_o he_o then_o and_o there_o assume_v to_o pay_v 4._o s._n by_o the_o week_n where_o the_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v 78_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o promise_n against_o a_o parson_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v better_v his_o tithe_n by_o plant_v hop_n that_o he_o will_v allow_v he_o 40._o s._n a_o acre_n for_o his_o charge_n if_o that_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n 80_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n where_o it_o lie_v against_o a_o attorney_n for_o convinous_a plead_n 90_o action_n by_o a_o attorney_n for_o say_v he_o have_v forge_v writing_n and_o deserve_v to_o lose_v his_o ear_n lie_v not_o 90_o 91_o a_o action_n against_o a_o sheriff_n whether_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o return_n of_o the_o extent_n be_v make_v or_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v 100_o averment_n against_o the_o sheriff_n return_n where_o good_a and_o where_o not_o 100_o amendment_n where_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o the_o panel_n agree_v but_o the_o jury_n rol●_n differ_v 101_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n 101_o action_n for_o say_v the_o plaintiff_n steal_v a_o ring_n and_o have_v be_v hang_v but_o for_o i_o lieth_z 102_o action_n upon_o a_o promise_n where_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o the_o request_n ought_v to_o be_v express_v 102_o 103_o 112_o 113_o arbitrator_n among_o other_o thing_n award_v interest_n money_n whether_o good_a for_o all_o or_o part_n 114_o 120_o action_n by_o sergeant_n hitcham_n for_o say_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o prove_v sir_n robert_n hitcham_n have_v speak_v treason_n 123_o 124_o b_o a_o bail_n where_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o judgement_n until_o default_v be_v in_o the_o principal_a or_o if_o the_o principal_n die_v 61_o 62_o c_o a_o commission_n to_o 4._o or_o 2._o of_o they_o and_o one_o refuse_v the_o other_o sit_v the_o four_o may_v be_v a_o witness_n 45_o condition_n to_o save_v harmless_a he_o plead_v in_o the_o affirmative_a he_o must_v show_v how_o 9_o a_o coppiholder_n release_v to_o his_o companion_n it_o be_v good_a without_o admittance_n 3_o a_o coppiholder_n where_o he_o may_v enclose_v or_o dig_v for_o marle_n and_o where_o not_o 8_o a_o covenant_n to_o enjoy_v without_o the_o let_v of_o the_o grantor_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o their_o procurement_n 4_o a_o custom_n for_o a_o coppiholder_n to_o cut_v tree_n at_o his_o pleasure_n be_v void_a 1_o if_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n devise_v his_o land_n the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v fee_n 1_o covenant_n see_v fine_a cost_v where_o they_o shall_v be_v give_v against_o a_o administrator_n 11_o a_o condition_n to_o surrender_v copyhold_n he_o plead_v he_o do_v it_o not_o good_a because_o he_o show_v not_o when_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v 11_o a_o commission_n to_o seize_v for_o recusancie_n they_o seize_v a_o advowson_n the_o k●ng_a grant_n to_o i._o s._n who_o present_v and_o be_v disturb_v by_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n to_o who_o the_o presentation_n belong_v 11_o 12_o 13_o cost_v upon_o a_o nonsuit_n at_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la whether_o assessible_a by_o the_o court_n or_o by_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n 16_o common_a claim_v to_o 600_o acre_n and_o certain_a message_n and_o land_n and_o that_o he_o be_v disturb_v by_o dig_v common_a borrow_v and_o do_v not_o say_v he_o be_v seize_v at_o the_o tim●_n much_o good_a matter_n 16_o 17_o custom_n of_o merchant_n in_o bill_n of_o exchange_n variety_n of_o good_a matter_n 24_o condition_n to_o free_v the_o n●xt_a avoidance_n from_o encumbrance_n the_o grantors_n heir_n present_v if_o that_o be_v a_o breach_n 25_o custom_n to_o have_v a_o widow_n estate_n and_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v if_o it_o hold_v 27_o condition_n that_o i._o s._n shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o obligee_n who_o sue_v not_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o before_o etc._n etc._n i._n s._n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o etc._n etc._n whether_o the_o obligee_n must_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n 29_o 30_o a_o condition_n contingent_a where_o extract_n by_o release_n 30_o 31_o 54_o 55_o 56_o covenant_n to_o make_v assurance_n by_o advice_n so_o that_o it_o be_v within_o norfolk_n or_o city_n of_o n._n a_o fine_a be_v advise_v not_o good_a because_o not_o show_v where_o it_o shall_v be_v levy_v 32_o 33_o covenant_n not_o to_o alien_a a_o advowson_n without_o assent_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v he_o have_v alien_v &c._n &c._n good_a although_o he_o have_v not_o say_v by_o deed_n 34_o covenant_n where_o it_o raise_v a_o present_a use_n and_o where_o not_o 35_o 36_o 37_o 59_o 60_o custom_n touch_v merchant_n and_o national_a law_n 52_o church_n shall_v be_v repair_v by_o he_o who_o have_v land_n there_o though_o he_o be_v no_o inhabitant_n but_o not_o liable_a for_o the_o ornament_n thereof_o 53_o coppiholder_n what_o act_n by_o he_o will_v make_v forfeiture_n 62_o covenant_n by_o a_o draper_n against_o his_o apprentice_n for_o defraud_v he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n 5._o eliz._n and_o that_o thereby_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o certificate_n that_o his_o father_n have_v 40_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la freehold_n which_o be_v not_o do_v here_o 63_o 64_o if_o a_o coppiholder_n sell_v his_o land_n to_o a_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v good_a 67_o condition_n in_o a_o will_v where_o nothing_o ve_v till_o it_o be_v perform_v 69_o cost_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v where_o the_o plaintiff_n mistake_v his_o action_n 69_o covenant_n bring_v by_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v give_v of_o a_o horse_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n which_o the_o testator_n accept_v 76_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n if_o it_o do_v decree_n against_o a_o maxim_n in_o law_n as_o benefit_n of_o survivorship_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v 79_o covenant_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o good_a estate_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v good_a authority_n to_o sell_v and_o that_o no_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n 91_o 92_o 93_o condition_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v precedent_n and_o where_o subsequent_a 105_o 106_o 107_o 108_o etc._n etc._n 115_o 116_o &c_n &c_n cost_v not_o discharge_v although_o the_o offence_n be_v pardon_v 125_o commendam_fw-la see_v king_n d_o in_o dept_z after_o imparlance_n always_o ready_a be_v a_o good_a plea_n 4_o distress_n go_v as_o to_o the_o nomine_fw-la paenae_fw-la if_o the_o rent_n be_v expire_v 7_o a_o declaration_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v mend_v in_o matter_n of_o substance_n 20_o damage_n where_o good_a in_o part_n especial_o after_o verdict_n 27_o 28_o debt_n against_o a_o administrator_n who_o plead_v outlawrie_n in_o the_o intestate_a no_o good_a plea_n 33_o 58_o a_o man_n sow_v land_n and_o devise_v to_o i._o s_n and_o die_v before_o severance_n whether_o the_o devisee_fw-mi or_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n 51_o a_o devise_n for_o year_n if_o a_o entry_n by_o he_o must_v be_v plead_v 53_o declaration_n see_v new_a assignment_n dower_n a_o tenant_n plead_v a_o fine_a levy_v by_o her_o husband_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o claim_v within_o the_o statute_n 4._o h._n 7._o she_o reply_v she_o bring_v a_o writ_n which_o abate_v and_o this_o writ_n now_o bring_v be_v by_o journey_n account_n 66_o debt_n for_o rent_n must_v be_v bring_v by_o a_o privy_a in_o estate_n only_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v otherwise_o of_o a_o privy_a in_o estate_n and_o contract_n 69_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v he_o have_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n and_o do_v not_o say_v nor_o any_o part_n thereof_o good_a for_o that_o must_v come_v of_o the_o other_o part_n to_o show_v 72_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v a_o award_n the_o defendant_n