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word_n action_n case_n plaintiff_n 6,385 5 10.7168 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A48960 Analogia honorum, or, A treatise of honour and nobility, according to the laws and customes of England collected out of the most authentick authors, both ancient and modern : in two parts : the first containing honour military, and relateth to war, the second, honour civil, and relateth Logan, John, 17th cent.; Blome, Richard, d. 1705. 1677 (1677) Wing L2834; ESTC R17555 244,594 208

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by_o birth_n though_o they_o have_v no_o other_o creation_n but_o shall_v not_o be_v partaker_n of_o these_o or_o other_o privilege_n incident_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n three_o those_o that_o be_v baron_n and_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o scotland_n or_o ireland_n if_o upon_o the_o like_a offence_n commit_v in_o england_n they_o be_v apprehend_v in_o england_n they_o shall_v not_o have_v this_o trial_n by_o peer_n no_o though_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n for_o they_o receive_v their_o dignity_n from_o a_o king_n of_o england_n of_o other_o nation_n but_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v at_o this_o day_n create_v one_o of_o his_o subject_n of_o scotland_n or_o ireland_n a_o earl_n viscount_n baron_n or_o other_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o by_o his_o ordinary_a writ_n of_o summons_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n do_v call_v he_o to_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n and_o assign_v he_o a_o place_n and_o to_o have_v voice_n free_a among_o the_o lord_n and_o peer_n there_o assemble_v he_o shall_v be_v partaker_n with_o they_o in_o all_o privilege_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o restraint_n of_o the_o privilege_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n 39_o ed._n 3._o and_o touch_v the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 29._o that_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n only_o in_o case_n where_o he_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o any_o appeal_n of_o murder_n of_o felony_n be_v sue_v by_o any_o common_a person_n against_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o common_a person_n and_o not_o by_o his_o peer_n and_o so_o be_v fines_n lord_n dacres_n try_v in_o appeal_n of_o murder_n the_o nobility_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v enjoy_v this_o privilege_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v empanel_v on_o any_o jury_n or_o inquest_n to_o make_v trial_n or_o inquiry_n upon_o their_o corporal_a oath_n between_o party_n and_o party_n for_o they_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n for_o their_o discharge_n to_o the_o sheriff_n but_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n vigilantibus_fw-la non_fw-la dormientibus_fw-la subveniant_fw-la jura_fw-la for_o if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v not_o receive_v any_o such_o writ_n and_o the_o sheriff_n have_v return_v any_o such_o lord_n on_o juries_n or_o in_o assize_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o thereupon_o do_v appear_v they_o shall_v be_v swear_v if_o they_o do_v not_o appear_v they_o shall_v lose_v their_o issue_n 35_o hen._n 6._o and_o in_o such_o case_n they_o must_v purchase_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n recite_v their_o privilege_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o such_o noble_a person_n be_v so_o empanel_v command_v to_o dismiss_v he_o or_o they_o that_o be_v so_o empanel_v out_o of_o the_o say_a panel_n f.n.b._n 165._o this_o privilege_n have_v in_o two_o cause_n not_o be_v allow_v or_o take_v place_n 1._o if_o the_o enquiry_n concern_v the_o king_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o any_o necessary_a and_o important_a degree_n or_o business_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o divers_a baron_n of_o the_o marsh_n of_o wales_n be_v empanel_v before_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o other_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n to_o inquire_v of_o a_o notable_a outrage_n commit_v by_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n against_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n and_o his_o tenant_n in_o wales_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o where_o john_n de_fw-fr hastings_n edmond_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n theobald_n beardmoe_n and_o other_o baron_n of_o the_o marsh_n challenge_v their_o privilege_n aforesaid_a and_o much_o insist_v upon_o the_o same_o but_o it_o be_v afterward_o answer_v by_o the_o court_n as_o by_o 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his_o attorney_n and_o not_o himself_o upon_o his_o oath_n and_o this_o privilege_n the_o law_n have_v give_v to_o the_o nobility_n that_o they_o be_v not_o arrest_v upon_o any_o warrant_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n or_o breach_n of_o peace_n nor_o by_o a_o supplicavit_n out_o of_o chancery_n or_o from_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o such_o a_o opinion_n have_v the_o law_n conceive_v of_o the_o peaceable_a disposition_n of_o nobleman_n that_o it_o have_v be_v think_v enough_o to_o take_v their_o promise_n upon_o their_o honour_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o as_o in_o civil_a cause_n the_o like_a rule_n do_v the_o court_n of_o equity_n observe_v in_o case_n of_o conscience_n for_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n or_o court_n of_o chancery_n a_o subpoena_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v award_v but_o a_o letter_n from_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v no_o attachment_n shall_v go_v out_o against_o he_o for_o in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n this_o order_n and_o rule_n be_v declare_v in_o the_o parliament_n chamber_n that_o a_o attachment_n be_v not_o award_v by_o common_a law_n custom_n or_o precedent_n against_o any_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o he_o do_v appear_v and_o make_v his_o bill_n of_o complaint_n upon_o his_o honour_n only_o he_o be_v not_o compel_v to_o be_v swear_v but_o by_o the_o statute_n 5_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n shall_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o so_o shall_v citizen_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v return_v of_o the_o parliament_n before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o parliament_n house_n which_o oath_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n effect_n and_o form_n of_o the_o same_o as_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o statutue_n of_o 1_o eliz._n provide_v always_o that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o queen_n majesty_n be_v otherwise_o sufficient_o assure_v of_o the_o faith_n and_o loyalty_n of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n of_o her_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o this_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v not_o extend_v to_o compel_v any_o temporal_a person_n of_o or_o above_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n nor_o to_o incur_v any_o penalty_n limit_v by_o the_o say_a act_n for_o not_o take_v the_o same_o if_o a_o peer_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o trespass_n and_o process_n be_v award_v by_o capias_fw-la or_o exigit_fw-la against_o he_o than_o he_o may_v sue_v out_o a_o certiorari_fw-la in_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n testify_v that_o he_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o unless_o the_o court_n be_v certify_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o peer_n of_o parliament_n if_o a_o capias_fw-la or_o exigit_fw-la issue_n forth_o against_o he_o it_o be_v no_o error_n neither_o be_v it_o punishable_a in_o the_o sheriff_n his_o bailiff_n or_o officer_n if_o they_o execute_v the_o say_a process_n and_o arrest_v the_o body_n of_o such_o a_o noble_a person_n for_o it_o appertain_v not_o to_o they_o to_o argue_v or_o dispute_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o court_n but_o if_o the_o court_n be_v thereof_o certify_v as_o aforesaid_a they_o will_v award_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la which_o be_v in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o title_n of_o error_n sect._n 20._o and_o there_o be_v two_o reason_n or_o cause_n wherefore_o no_o capias_fw-la or_o exigit_fw-la lie_v against_o any_o peer_n one_o because_o of_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o person_n and_o the_o other_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n
at_o pleasure_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v and_o declare_v by_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o of_o philip_n and_o mary_n cap._n 8._o fol._n 156._o but_o not_o between_o the_o majestical_a style_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o title_n of_o honour_n appertain_v to_o a_o subject_a this_o difference_n be_v between_o grant_n or_o purchase_n make_v by_o or_o to_o a_o nobleman_n etc._n etc._n for_o in_o that_o first_o case_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o name_n king_n be_v express_v otherwise_o they_o be_v void_a but_o if_o a_o duke_n earl_n or_o other_o degree_n of_o nobility_n do_v purchase_n or_o grant_v by_o the_o name_n of_o baptism_n and_o surname_n or_o other_o title_n of_o honour_n it_o be_v not_o void_a for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o every_o man_n grant_n shall_v be_v construe_v most_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o say_a grant_n be_v make_v that_o it_o may_v rather_o be_v strengthen_v than_o make_v void_a for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n in_o the_o law_n between_o writ_n and_o grant_n for_o if_o writ_n be_v not_o formal_o make_v they_o shall_v be_v abate_v which_o be_v only_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o same_o but_o if_o a_o grant_v shall_v be_v make_v void_a than_o the_o party_n have_v no_o remedy_n to_o have_v a_o new_a one_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o law_n do_v not_o favour_n advantage_n by_o occasion_n of_o false_a latin_a or_o such_o like_a mistake_n and_o if_o a_o earl_n be_v plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n and_o have_v the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o nevertheless_o he_o shall_v proceed_v and_o count_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o earl_n according_a to_o such_o title_n of_o honour_n as_o he_o do_v bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o commencement_n of_o his_o action_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v make_v knight_n have_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n the_o five_o cap._n 5._o wherein_o be_v contain_v as_o follow_v item_n it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o every_o original_n write_v of_o action_n personal_a appeal_n and_o indictment_n in_o which_o the_o exigent_n shall_v be_v award_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o such_o writ_n original_a appeal_n and_o indictment_n addition_n shall_v be_v m●de_v of_o their_o estate_n degree_n and_o mystery_n and_o the_o town_n hamlet_n and_o place_n and_o the_o county_n where_o they_o be_v or_o be_v conversant_a and_o if_o by_o process_n upon_o the_o say_v original_a writ_n appeal_n or_o indictment_n in_o which_o the_o say_a addition_n be_v omit_v any_o outlawry_n be_v pronounce_v that_o they_o be_v clear_o void_a and_o that_o before_o these_o outlawry_n pronounce_v the_o say_v writ_n and_o indictment_n shall_v be_v abate_v by_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o party_n wherein_o the_o say_v addition_n be_v omit_v provide_v that_o though_o the_o say_v writ_n of_o addition_n personal_a be_v not_o 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spreader_n abroad_o of_o false_a and_o reproachful_a word_n and_o lie_v against_o the_o nobility_n prelate_n and_o great_a man_n in_o public_a office_n as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n the_o judge_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o debate_n and_o discord_n may_v arise_v between_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o commons_o to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o the_o realm_n if_o due_a remedy_n be_v not_o provide_v it_o be_v straight_o enact_v upon_o grievous_a pain_n to_o eschew_v the_o say_v danger_n and_o peril_n that_o from_o thenceforth_o none_o presume_v to_o tell_v or_o report_v any_o false_a and_o scandalous_a news_n against_o any_o of_o the_o person_n aforesaid_a whereby_o discord_n or_o any_o slander_n may_v arise_v and_o he_o that_o do_v the_o same_o shall_v incur_v the_o punishment_n ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n cap._n 33._o which_o will_v that_o he_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v till_o he_o have_v find_v he_o that_o first_o report_v the_o same_o and_o further_o by_o another_o statute_n anno_fw-la 12_o rich._n cap._n 12._o it_o be_v enact_v moreover_o that_o when_o the_o say_a offender_n be_v take_v and_o imprison_v and_o can_v find_v he_o that_o first_o speak_v they_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o such_o evil_n dispose_v person_n which_o by_o their_o lewd_a speech_n and_o slanderous_a word_n or_o report_n do_v endeavour_n to_o break_v and_o disquiet_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v the_o soon_o be_v inquire_v of_o find_v out_o and_o punish_v by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o of_o philip_n and_o mary_n it_o be_v establish_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o every_o shire_n city_n and_o town_n corporate_a within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o several_a commission_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o cause_n abovesaid_a in_o the_o two_o act_n of_o edw._n 1._o and_o 2_o rich._n 2._o specify_v and_o to_o put_v the_o say_a statute_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o in_o due_a execution_n that_o condign_a punishment_n be_v not_o defer_v from_o such_o offender_n and_o beside_o the_o say_a penalty_n to_o be_v so_o inflict_v on_o transgressor_n every_o nobleman_n or_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n against_o who_o any_o scandalous_a word_n false_a news_n or_o lie_n be_v speak_v may_v prosecute_v the_o offender_n in_o any_o action_n de_fw-fr scandalis_fw-la magnatum_fw-la and_o recover_v damage_n against_o he_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n may_v every_o inferior_a person_n for_o any_o such_o like_a word_n of_o infamy_n speak_v against_o he_o recover_v damage_n against_o the_o offender_n and_o in_o former_a time_n speech_n tend_v to_o the_o reproach_n of_o other_o be_v so_o odious_a that_o king_n edgar_n ordain_v that_o his_o tongue_n shall_v be_v cut_v out_o that_o speak_v any_o infamous_a or_o slanderoas_fw-la word_n of_o another_o and_o the_o say_a lord_n beauchamp_n do_v sue_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o cap._n 5._o de_fw-la scandalis_fw-la magnatum_fw-la against_o sir●_n richard_n ch●●fts_v because_o he_o do_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o forge_v of_o false_a deed_n against_o the_o say_a lord_n beauchamp_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v the_o say_a slander_n by_o use_n of_o the_o say_v write_v etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o demurrer_n the_o matter_n of_o justification_n be_v good_a so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o be_v quite_o discharge_v from_o the_o same_o there_o be_v no_o foul_a puddle_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o same_o corrupt_a quagmire_n and_o distil_v likewise_o out_o of_o a_o heart_n infect_v with_o malice_n and_o envy_n but_o it_o devise_v and_o practise_v by_o another_o mean_a than_o
honour_n deport_v themselves_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o military_a knight_n of_o those_o day_n to_o look_v further_o back_o ancient_a history_n do_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o amazon_n of_o old_a who_o fame_n in_o arm_n be_v sufficient_o know_v although_o noble_a woman_n may_v not_o sit_v in_o parliament_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o sex_n yet_o they_o be_v in_o law_n peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o prerogative_n before_o mention_v which_o to_o the_o nobleman_n be_v belong_v do_v appertain_v unto_o they_o but_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o man_n have_v be_v that_o a_o countess_n baronness_n and_o other_o woman_n of_o great_a estate_n can_v maintain_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr scandalis_n magnatum_fw-la because_o the_o statute_n 2_o rich._n 2._o speak_v but_o of_o prelate_n duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o of_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n privy_a seal_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o other_o noble_n great_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o which_o word_n they_o conceive_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v only_o to_o provide_v in_o that_o case_n for_o nobleman_n and_o not_o for_o noble_a woman_n also_o if_o any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n within_o the_o check-roll_n do_v conspire_v the_o death_n of_o any_o noble_a woman_n it_o be_v not_o felony_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o statute_n 3_o hen._n 7._o 18._o honourable_a woman_n as_o before_o note_v be_v of_o three_o sort_n by_o creation_n by_o descent_n and_o by_o marriage_n and_o the_o king_n may_v create_v any_o woman_n into_o any_o title_n of_o honour_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n open_o read_v in_o parliament_n without_o any_o other_o investure_n do_v create_v mary_n fane_n widow_n the_o sole_a daughter_n of_o baron_n of_o aburgaveny_n baronness_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr spencer_n noble_a woman_n by_o descent_n be_v either_o those_o to_o who_o the_o land_n hold_v by_o such_o dignity_n do_v descend_v as_o heir_n and_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v honourable_a by_o tenure_n or_o by_o who_o worthy_a ancestor_n to_o who_o they_o be_v heir_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n descendable_a to_o they_o in_o their_o title_n of_o dukedom_n earldom_n or_o barony_n or_o those_o who_o ancestor_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n for_o hereby_o also_o inheritance_n do_v accrue_v to_o their_o posterity_n noble_a woman_n be_v also_o those_o who_o do_v take_v to_o their_o husband_n any_o lord_n or_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n although_o they_o themselves_o be_v not_o of_o any_o degree_n of_o nobility_n question_n and_o doubt_n have_v be_v make_v whether_o if_o a_o man_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o dignity_n and_o title_n of_o honour_n may_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n female_a and_o many_o argument_n have_v be_v pro_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la in_o that_o case_n which_o at_o this_o time_n i_o purposely_o omit_v because_o i_o have_v before_o discourse_v thereof_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o baron_n concern_v the_o title_n of_o honour_n descendable_a to_o the_o heir_n female_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o tenure_n of_o her_o ancestor_n there_o need_v no_o more_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v than_o of_o office_n of_o honour_n the_o which_o do_v much_o support_v the_o public_a wealth_n and_o be_v of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n female_a if_o there_o be_v no_o near_o heir_n male_a as_o the_o office_n of_o high_a constableship_n of_o england_n challenge_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o advise_v and_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o by_o a_o note_n of_o that_o case_n extant_a whereof_o dyer_n in_o his_o report_n have_v a_o memorial_n 205._o b._n kelway_n the_o six_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o 170._o b._n which_o descend_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohune_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n as_o before_o be_v declare_v the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n steward_n descend_v to_o blanch_n daughter_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n in_o who_o right_a john_n of_o gaunt_n her_o husband_n enjoy_v the_o same_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o office_n of_o earl-marshal_n which_o descend_v by_o a_o heir_n female_a unto_o the_o house_n of_o norfolk_n all_o which_o office_n be_v as_o unfit_a to_o be_v exercise_v by_o a_o woman_n as_o for_o a_o woman_n of_o honour_n to_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o when_o a_o title_n of_o honour_n do_v descend_v to_o a_o woman_n if_o question_n in_o law_n do_v arise_v between_o the_o say_v noble_a woman_n and_o any_o other_o person_n whether_o she_o be_v of_o that_o degree_n of_o nobleness_n or_o no_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n thereof_o and_o by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v it_o shall_v be_v certify_v and_o not_o by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n even_o as_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v in_o case_n her_o ancestor_n have_v be_v party_n although_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n regular_o do_v make_v all_o the_o daughter_n where_o there_o be_v no_o son_n equal_o to_o inherit_v land_n and_o tenement_n and_o to_o be_v but_o one_o heir_n to_o their_o ancestor_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o descent_n of_o dignity_n and_o title_n of_o honour_n for_o inheritance_n concern_v matter_n of_o honour_n be_v thing_n in_o their_o nature_n participate_v of_o superiority_n and_o eminency_n be_v not_o partable_a among_o many_o and_o therefore_o must_v of_o necessity_n descend_v unto_o one_o and_o that_o be_v to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n sister_n aunt_n or_o cousin_n female_a and_o inheritable_a where_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n males_n that_o may_v lawful_o challenge_v the_o same_o and_o so_o in_o this_o point_n be_v the_o civil_a law_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o touch_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o sister_n be_v his_o heir_n which_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o say_a earldom_n shall_v be_v divide_v among_o the_o say_a copartner_n as_o the_o other_o land_n and_o that_o the_o elder_a shall_v not_o have_v it_o alone_o but_o this_o judgement_n be_v hold_v erroneous_a even_o in_o those_o time_n wherein_o it_o be_v give_v for_o bracton_n a_o learned_a judge_n who_o live_v in_o that_o age_n write_v thereof_o treat_v of_o partition_n between_o copartner_n lib._n 2._o case_n 24._o by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o barony_n and_o dignity_n of_o honour_n do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n descend_v unto_o the_o elder_a copartner_n and_o the_o judgement_n give_v once_o to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o bracton_n do_v right_o account_v to_o be_v unjust_a his_o reason_n be_v notable_a forasmuch_o as_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o chivalry_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v chief_o consist_v in_o the_o nobility_n reason_n will_v not_o that_o such_o dignity_n shall_v be_v divide_v among_o copartner_n whereby_o through_o multitude_n of_o partition_n the_o reputation_n of_o honour_n in_o such_o succession_n and_o so_o divide_v may_v be_v impair_v or_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v draw_v into_o many_o hand_n with_o decrease_n of_o livelihood_n by_o such_o partition_n shall_v be_v enfeeble_v in_o which_o resolution_n britton_n the_o learned_a bishop_n of_o hereford_n who_o compile_v his_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o commandment_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o accord_v britton_n 187._o and_o therefore_o howsoever_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v or_o whensoever_o it_o be_v nevertheless_o very_o evident_a that_o it_o be_v soon_o redress_v for_o if_o it_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o ralph_n the_o last_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o chester_n who_o die_v about_o the_o seven_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o without_o issue_n the_o writer_n of_o that_o time_n do_v testify_v that_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n come_v whole_o unto_o john_n scott_n the_o son_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o auguish_v and_o maud_n the_o elder_a sister_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n if_o it_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v john_n scott_n who_o die_v about_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o without_o issue_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a judgement_n stand_v in_o force_n for_o that_o the_o say_a king_n assume_v the_o earldom_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n upon_o other_o satisfaction_n make_v to_o the_o say_a sister_n copartner_n of_o the_o say_v john_n scott●_n ne_fw-fr tanta_fw-la haereditas_fw-la inter_fw-la colos_fw-la deduceretur_fw-la matth._n paris_n monaster_n sancti_fw-la allane_n in_o crompton_n fol._n 366._o b._n nevertheless_o you_o may_v read_v in_o this_o treatise_n of_o