name_n they_o take_v their_o basis_n from_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la from_o which_o rise_n and_o grow_v more_o slender_a by_o degree_n they_o admit_v their_o tendon_n into_o the_o white_a line_n they_o be_v auxiliary_a to_o the_o right_a muscle_n and_o compress_v the_o low_a part_n the_o more_o strong_o the_o end_n of_o the_o right_a muscle_n be_v fleshy_a and_o broad_a supply_n the_o defect_n of_o these_o but_o the_o four_o great_a pair_n which_o we_o mention_v bound_v in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o excrement_n and_o also_o help_v the_o breast_n to_o avoid_v its_o phlegm_n a_o use_n also_o may_v be_v give_v of_o each_o of_o they_o several_o and_o no_o obscure_a one_o neither_o see_v they_o cherish_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o ad_fw-la comeliness_n to_o the_o part_n we_o may_v mention_v the_o two_o lumbal_n muscle_n here_o saur_n and_o quadratus_fw-la but_o they_o more_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o back_n among_o the_o contain_v 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but_o lie_v upon_o they_o and_o embrace_v the_o superior_a part_n of_o they_o the_o reins_o themselves_o be_v great_a and_o have_v very_o many_o glandulae_fw-la the_o ureter_n be_v wide_a and_o the_o bladder_n full_a of_o urine_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n in_o young_a wench_n be_v compress_v and_o the_o tubae_fw-la stretch_v out_o the_o testicle_n great_a all_o which_o the_o second_o figure_n in_o the_o forementioned_a table_n specify_v the_o bowel_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la which_o be_v allot_v for_o public_a digestion_n do_v not_o want_v private_a digestion_n but_o manifest_o operate_v for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o infant_n for_o that_o the_o stomach_n make_v chyle_n be_v manifest_a by_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o it_o and_o by_o the_o various_a excrement_n in_o the_o folding_n of_o the_o gut_n although_o the_o sense_n of_o man_n can_v yet_o perceive_v by_o what_o passage_n the_o substance_n to_o be_v convert_v into_o chyle_n come_v to_o the_o stomach_n the_o 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thing_n in_o the_o heart_n be_v there_o be_v a_o large_a passage_n out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la or_o a_o anastomosis_n defend_v with_o a_o membrane_n also_o a_o small_a channel_n out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la into_o the_o great_a artery_n so_o that_o the_o blood_n may_v ready_o pass_v from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o left_a these_o passage_n as_o age_n come_v nature_n stop_v up_o by_o degree_n unless_o some_o great_a obstruction_n of_o phlegm_n as_o sometime_o happen_v stop_v up_o the_o vulgar_a passage_n the_o heart_n itself_o be_v great_a and_o its_o ear_n and_o vessel_n large_a the_o lung_n seem_v bloody_a neither_o have_v they_o as_o yet_o obtain_v their_o rariety_n because_o of_o their_o rest_n and_o yet_o their_o birth_n be_v near_o and_o the_o
the_o disease_n of_o the_o body_n every_o one_o can_v tell_v you_o and_o therefore_o i_o may_v hold_v my_o peace_n and_o not_o spend_v time_n in_o prove_v the_o crow_n to_o be_v black_a or_o the_o swan_n white_a only_o this_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o so_o i_o conclude_v that_o whereas_o i_o have_v be_v vituperate_v many_o time_n for_o be_v critical_a in_o my_o write_n i_o have_v altogether_o for_o bear_v it_o here_o though_o i_o confess_v i_o shall_v not_o please_v every_o body_n in_o this_o translation_n whether_o a_o man_n go_v at_o one_o side_n of_o the_o street_n or_o the_o other_o the_o dog_n will_v bark_v at_o he_o and_o the_o man_n in_o aesop_n fable_n whether_o himself_o rid_v or_o his_o boy_n or_o both_o of_o they_o or_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v not_o please_v the_o next_o he_o meet_v as_o for_o veslingus_n the_o author_n of_o this_o work_n which_o i_o have_v here_o translate_v he_o be_v and_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v or_o can_v hear_v be_v still_o the_o public_a reader_n of_o the_o anatomy_n lecture_n at_o the_o famous_a university_n of_o milan_n in_o italy_n i_o confess_v i_o differ_v in_o opinion_n from_o he_o in_o some_o few_o particular_n and_o but_o in_o few_o especial_o where_o he_o make_v the_o heart_n the_o fountain_n of_o blood_n as_o also_o the_o vein_n that_o carry_v it_o wherein_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o drink_v too_o deep_a of_o aristotle_n spittle_n i_o confess_v i_o pass_v it_o by_o in_o silence_n diverse_a be_v of_o that_o opinion_n let_v they_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o use_v i_o as_o i_o have_v give_v they_o to_o use_v they_o as_o for_o the_o brass_n cut_v they_o be_v perform_v very_o exact_o far_o exceed_v any_o that_o ever_o be_v print_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n inferior_a to_o none_o in_o the_o world_n true_o i_o wish_v this_o poor_a nation_n much_o good_a by_o this_o work_n that_o the_o lord_n will_v open_v their_o eye_n that_o they_o may_v see_v the_o truth_n and_o themselves_o and_o let_v they_o rest_v confident_a that_o whilst_o i_o be_o among_o the_o live_n i_o shall_v never_o cease_v to_o do_v they_o good_a according_a to_o my_o power_n nich._n culpeper_n the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o common_a cover_n of_o the_o body_n page_n 1_o chap._n 2._o of_o the_o bone_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la page_z 5_o chap._n 3._o of_o the_o omentum_fw-la stomach_n and_o gut_n page_n 9_o chap._n 4._o of_o the_o mesenterium_fw-la sweetbread_n liver_n and_o spleen_n page_n 15_o chap._n 5._o of_o the_o kidney_n ureter_n and_o bladder_n page_n 11_o chap._n 6._o of_o the_o instrument_n of_o generation_n in_o man_n page_n 23_o chap._n 7._o of_o the_o instrument_n of_o generation_n in_o woman_n page_n 26_o chap._n 8._o of_o the_o fruit_n in_o the_o womb_n page_n 30_o chap._n 9_o of_o the_o external_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n page_n 35_o chap._n 10._o of_o the_o heart_n and_o lung_n page_n 39_o chap._n 11._o of_o the_o organ_n of_o voice_n and_o speech_n page_n 44_o chap._n 12._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o scapula_n back_o and_o certain_a of_o the_o head_n page_n 48_o chap._n 13._o of_o the_o external_a part_n of_o the_o head_n their_o bone_n and_o muscle_n page_n 51_o chap._n 14._o of_o the_o brain_n and_o cerebellum_fw-la page_n 58_o chap._n 15._o of_o the_o eye_n page_n 64_o chap._n 16._o of_o the_o ear_n page_n 69_o chap._n 17._o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o extreme_a part_n page_n 75_o chap._n 18._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o hand_n page_n 180_o chap._n 19_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n page_n 184_o chap._n 20._o of_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n of_o the_o extreme_a part_n page_n 188_o joh._n veslingus_n to_o the_o reader_n demetrius_n sack_v rhodes_n and_o the_o suburb_n be_v take_v he_o threaten_v the_o city_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n they_o send_v a_o ambassador_n entreat_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o burn_v the_o table_n of_o protogenis_fw-la place_v upon_o the_o wall_n he_o ready_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v soon_o burn_v the_o image_n of_o his_o father_n than_o such_o a_o piece_n of_o workmanship_n for_o the_o workman_n have_v paint_v jalysus_n one_o of_o the_o hero_n of_o rhodes_n in_o a_o table_n to_o wit_n the_o image_n of_o the_o body_n draw_v with_o a_o pencil_n what_o place_n then_o my_o reader_n shall_v the_o context_n itself_o of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n his_o inward_a part_n and_o adornment_n have_v in_o our_o mind_n when_o demetrius_n be_v so_o chary_a of_o only_a the_o shadow_n true_o the_o very_a same_o which_o the_o workmanship_n of_o god_n ought_v to_o have_v he_o be_v a_o delicate_a epitome_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n by_o which_o alone_o the_o eternal_a god_n show_v what_o he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v in_o the_o universe_n man_n famous_a for_o wisdom_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v ravish_v with_o contemplation_n of_o this_o although_o from_o the_o age_n of_o alcmaeon_n even_o to_o diocles_n they_o be_v content_a with_o the_o curious_a inspection_n only_o and_o bury_v the_o mystery_n in_o silence_n and_o leave_v nothing_o to_o posterity_n till_o the_o exquisite_a knowledge_n of_o man_n body_n inflame_v man_n with_o a_o great_a desire_n of_o study_n bring_v it_o out_o of_o darkness_n into_o light_n as_o the_o most_o solid_a foundation_n of_o that_o part_n of_o physic_n call_v physyology_n among_o the_o ancient_n galen_n bear_v away_o the_o bell_n in_o this_o part_n of_o study_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o his_o praiseworthy_a work_n of_o dissection_n afterward_o in_o this_o latter_a age_n the_o precept_n of_o this_o art_n be_v rectify_v diligent_a man_n increase_v the_o art_n of_o anatomy_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n with_o profitable_a observation_n than_o it_o come_v into_o great_a volume_n explain_v the_o function_n confuse_o and_o answer_v needless_a question_n also_o figure_n be_v add_v cut_v in_o copper_n to_o feed_v the_o eye_n of_o those_o that_o have_v not_o opportunity_n to_o see_v the_o dissection_n in_o this_o so_o famous_a anatomical_a light_n i_o have_v know_v not_o a_o few_o profit_v but_o little_a by_o so_o great_a labour_n be_v weary_v out_o with_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o book_n and_o miserable_o entangle_v in_o the_o snare_n of_o controversy_n another_o spend_v all_o his_o time_n in_o contemplate_v the_o figure_n as_o though_o he_o be_v behold_v the_o siege_n of_o troy_n and_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o substance_n rejoice_v in_o the_o image_n of_o thing_n to_o recall_v those_o error_n i_o frame_v this_o small_a work_n in_o the_o manner_n as_o we_o show_v it_o in_o public_a dissection_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n i_o avoid_v controversy_n which_o belong_v rather_o to_o contemplatist_n than_o the_o theater_n of_o anatomist_n which_o be_v build_v to_o behold_v not_o to_o dispute_v in_o i_o be_v least_o of_o all_o solicitous_a about_o the_o figure_n for_o although_o very_o many_o ingenuous_a man_n have_v be_v very_o exact_a in_o they_o yet_o he_o labour_v in_o vain_a that_o labour_n to_o find_v the_o natural_a position_n of_o part_n their_o magnitude_n order_n hardness_n softness_n and_o as_o celsus_n say_v their_o smoothness_n process_n recess_n insertion_n into_o another_o or_o reception_n of_o another_o into_o themselves_o accurate_o by_o they_o what_o ever_o it_o be_v we_o will_v have_v it_o brief_a and_o not_o enlarge_v it_o with_o many_o word_n imitate_v that_o of_o salustius_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a law_n it_o be_v better_a to_o speak_v few_o thing_n here_o then_o to_o pass_v by_o many_o thing_n with_o silence_n see_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v prescribe_v to_o young_a man_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v scarce_o better_o do_v any_o where_o than_o what_o here_o be_v lay_v down_o to_o faithful_a eye_n and_o yet_o if_o you_o regard_v only_o the_o speech_n you_o will_v deny_v as_o apelles_n do_v of_o the_o table_n of_o protogenis_fw-la that_o the_o work_n have_v any_o grace_n or_o if_o you_o regard_v the_o novilty_a of_o the_o stile_n both_o of_o they_o i_o easy_o grant_v you_o be_v not_o desirous_a of_o popular_a applause_n i_o propound_v the_o history_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n show_v in_o dissection_n for_o what_o profit_v it_o to_o garnish_v it_o with_o flourish_n which_o appear_v without_o spot_n in_o its_o native_a beauty_n be_v the_o naked_a workmanship_n of_o nature_n neither_o think_v i_o good_a to_o abstain_v from_o the_o word_n already_o in_o use_n lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o draw_v a_o cloud_n over_o other_o man_n work_n and_o darken_v the_o way_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o wisdom_n and_o aesculapius_n most_o of_o it_o i_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o common_a fountain_n but_o the_o manuduction_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o my_o own_o vessel_n i_o
the_o before_o part_n they_o be_v not_o necessary_a lest_o they_o shall_v hinder_v the_o distension_n of_o the_o belly_n these_o be_v the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n the_o os_fw-la sacrum_n coccix_n that_o which_o the_o ancient_n call_v the_o bone_n without_o a_o name_n vulgar_o call_v ischium_n or_o coxa_fw-la which_o contain_v the_o ilium_n coccendix_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o pubis_fw-la the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n be_v in_o number_n five_o ordain_v for_o the_o safe_a passage_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n and_o the_o descend_v of_o the_o nerve_n the_o inferior_a be_v large_a than_o the_o superior_a that_o they_o may_v the_o better_a hold_v up_o the_o back_n they_o have_v various_a process_n which_o author_n call_v apophysis_n of_o which_o two_o be_v transverse_n four_o oblique_a two_o superior_a and_o as_o many_o inferior_a and_o one_o acute_a the_o oblique_a process_n especial_o strengthen_v the_o joint_n the_o transverse_a and_o acute_a be_v for_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o muscle_n in_o the_o middle_a cavitiy_n of_o the_o vertebra_n the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n descend_v other_o lesser_a cavity_n be_v find_v about_o the_o side_n where_o the_o vertebra_n be_v join_v to_o give_v passage_n to_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o loin_n they_o be_v join_v backward_o by_o their_o oblique_a process_n by_o that_o juncture_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v ginglymos_n when_o there_o be_v a_o mutual_a reception_n between_o they_o forward_o by_o hormonia_n the_o rest_n be_v join_v by_o syndesmos_n or_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o ligament_n although_o they_o stick_v but_o loose_o together_o least_o immoderate_a rigour_n shall_v make_v the_o bow_n of_o the_o loin_n difficult_a but_o this_o be_v common_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o vertebra_n i_o shall_v pass_v it_o by_o in_o few_o word_n under_o the_o loin_n be_v the_o os_fw-la sacrum_n be_v notable_a above_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o its_o thickness_n and_o strength_n be_v the_o basis_n of_o so_o many_o vertebrae_n which_o be_v above_o it_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o consist_v of_o six_o part_n which_o emulate_v the_o vertebra_n grow_v narrow_a by_o degree_n from_o abroad_o beginning_n all_o of_o they_o be_v immovable_a and_o in_o age_a person_n seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o bone_n like_o a_o appendix_n to_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_n be_v the_o os_fw-la coccix_fw-la compose_v of_o three_o small_a bone_n bow_v forward_o for_o the_o more_o convenient_a sit_v of_o the_o man_n their_o join_v together_o by_o cartilage_n be_v but_o loose_a so_o that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o move_v out_o of_o their_o place_n by_o the_o hard_a travail_n of_o woman_n on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o follow_v the_o os_fw-la ilium_n which_o be_v the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o coxa_fw-la or_o bone_n without_o a_o name_n it_o be_v large_a strong_a and_o with_o a_o broad_a back_n the_o gut_n call_v ilium_n give_v the_o name_n to_o this_o bone_n either_o because_o its_o manifold_a circulation_n be_v near_o it_o or_o else_o because_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v prop_v up_o by_o this_o bone_n to_o this_o be_v commit_v the_o os_fw-la coxendix_fw-la which_o other_o call_v ischium_n another_o part_n of_o the_o coxa_fw-la be_v also_o thick_a and_o firm_a it_o have_v a_o large_a cavity_n like_o the_o saucer_n of_o the_o ancient_n into_o which_o the_o globous_a head_n of_o the_o thigh_n be_v place_v and_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_n firm_o with_o a_o doubletye_n forward_o from_o this_o on_o both_o side_n be_v stretch_v out_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la compare_v to_o the_o former_a it_o be_v thin_a and_o have_v a_o great_a hole_n through_o it_o lest_o its_o weight_n shall_v hinder_v the_o nimbleness_n of_o the_o body_n on_o its_o extreme_a part_n it_o have_v a_o cartilege_n and_o it_o be_v strong_o knit_v to_o the_o next_o bone_n of_o the_o side_n both_o with_o a_o circular_a and_o membranous_a ligament_n neither_o yet_o be_v this_o knit_n so_o tith_z but_o it_o may_v like_o the_o former_a bone_n we_o mention_v give_v way_n a_o little_a in_o the_o strong_a travail_n of_o woman_n but_o this_o description_n of_o bone_n according_a to_o the_o consent_n of_o most_o author_n must_v be_v otherwise_o propound_v if_o we_o regard_v their_o natural_a distinction_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o child_n for_o in_o such_o even_o tiâ—_n seven_o year_n of_o age_n they_o be_v manifest_o divide_v and_o may_v be_v take_v asunder_o therefore_o that_o portion_n which_o be_v the_o low_a broad_a and_o large_a even_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o acetabulum_n make_v the_o o_o ilium_n the_o other_o portion_n stretch_v forward_o from_o the_o acetabulum_n divide_v two_o way_n the_o superior_a part_n make_v the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la the_o inferior_a the_o os_fw-la coxendix_fw-la which_o not_o alone_o but_o with_o the_o other_o two_o join_v with_o it_o make_v the_o sinus_n for_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o with_o the_o os-pubis_a make_v that_o foremost_a large_a hole_n urgent_a necessity_n require_v muscle_n in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la for_o the_o expelling_a of_o excrement_n to_o wit_n organical_a part_n endue_v with_o fibrous_a flesh_n and_o strong_a tendon_n by_o which_o nature_n endeavour_v the_o compression_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o part_n therein_o contain_v of_o the_o muscle_n there_o be_v five_o pair_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o operation_n have_v obtain_v a_o diversity_n of_o name_n the_o first_o be_v oblique_o descend_v and_o be_v large_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o have_v a_o very_a broad_a tendon_n which_o go_v like_o two_o other_o subject_n viz._n the_o peritonaeum_fw-la in_o man_n and_o the_o worm-like_a ligament_n of_o the_o womb_n in_o woman_n near_o to_o the_o groin_n they_o take_v their_o beginning_n under_o the_o great_a musculus_fw-la serratus_fw-la of_o the_o breast_n by_o unequal_a or_o toothlike_a production_n than_o they_o fall_v back_o where_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n end_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la a_o concourse_n of_o tendon_n be_v make_v they_o end_v there_o in_o a_o certain_a white_a line_n they_o be_v furnish_v with_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n from_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o intercostal_n where_o they_o come_v to_o the_o breast_n the_o next_o pair_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la be_v term_v oblique_o ascend_v arise_v near_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o utmost_a brim_n of_o the_o os-ilium_n rise_v thence_o they_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o rib_n and_o after_o by_o a_o double_a tendon_n they_o come_v to_o the_o right_a muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la they_o also_o end_v in_o the_o white_a line_n they_o have_v their_o vein_n and_o artery_n from_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n which_o be_v call_v musculae_fw-la who_o original_a be_v from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o great_a artery_n about_o their_o division_n into_o the_o iliack_a branch_n they_o have_v their_o nerve_n from_o the_o lumball_n and_o the_o lowermost_a intercostal_n the_o three_o pair_n be_v transverse_a muscle_n and_o have_v a_o membranous_a beginning_n from_o the_o transverse_a process_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o o_o ilium_n they_o stick_v to_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o end_n where_o the_o other_o do_v they_o participate_v of_o the_o same_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n with_o the_o muscle_n oblique_o ascend_v the_o right_a muscle_n make_v the_o four_o pair_n in_o which_o by_o excellent_a workmanship_n of_o the_o creator_n the_o epigastrick_n vein_n and_o artery_n ascend_v than_o these_o carrier_n of_o nourishment_n and_o vital_a heat_n descend_v by_o the_o internal_a mammary_n near_o the_o cartilege_n call_v mucronata_fw-la or_o through_o its_o cleft_n the_o anastomosis_n of_o these_o vein_n be_v very_o conspicuous_a in_o woman_n with_o child_n and_o therefore_o the_o womb_n be_v much_o stop_v or_o compress_v with_o great_a swell_n be_v stretch_v from_o the_o groin_n up_o to_o the_o breast_n they_o resemble_v a_o channel_n sometime_o of_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o finger_n they_o have_v their_o nerve_n from_o the_o intercostal_n stretch_v all_o along_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la they_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o three_o and_o sometime_o into_o four_o inscription_n as_o it_o be_v into_o so_o many_o muscle_n at_o the_o cartilage_n of_o the_o rib_n and_o the_o cartilege_n of_o the_o breast_n call_v mucronata_fw-la where_o they_o rise_v they_o be_v fleshy_a and_o they_o end_v in_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la where_o they_o be_v fasten_v by_o a_o strong_a and_o tendinous_a body_n the_o muscle_n call_v pyramidales_n make_v up_o the_o five_o pair_n the_o figure_n of_o which_o especial_o join_v together_o be_v like_o a_o pyramid_n give_v they_o their_o
french_a bean_n which_o from_o they_o be_v call_v kidney_n bean_n outward_o bow_v inward_o unequal_o hollow_a it_o be_v monstrous_a when_o both_o of_o they_o stick_v together_o or_o when_o they_o be_v so_o bow_v that_o both_o end_n touch_v or_o when_o either_o of_o they_o be_v double_a yet_o their_o surface_n be_v often_o unequal_a by_o reason_n of_o glandulae_fw-la that_o stick_v to_o they_o in_o the_o conception_n and_o remain_v even_o in_o age_n the_o copiousness_n of_o water_n that_o continual_o flow_v to_o the_o reins_o mitigate_v their_o hot_a and_o dry_a quality_n the_o right_a kidney_n lie_v under_o the_o liver_n the_o left_a under_o the_o spleen_n near_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o loin_n call_v psoas_n the_o right_a kidney_n lie_v low_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o liver_n both_o of_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o loin_n by_o the_o outward_a membrane_n the_o ureter_n receive_v the_o urine_n be_v separate_v by_o the_o reins_o and_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o blader_n they_o be_v round_a channel_n compose_v of_o a_o double_a membrane_n the_o exterior_a of_o which_o they_o have_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la for_o their_o strength_n sake_n the_o interior_a be_v proper_a to_o themselves_o strong_a and_o nervous_a endue_v with_o many_o right_a and_o oblique_a string_n they_o have_v small_a vein_n and_o artery_n from_o the_o next_o descend_v vessel_n and_o small_a nerve_n from_o the_o plexure_n of_o the_o sixth_o pair_n and_o from_o the_o loin_n they_o be_v usual_o in_o number_n two_o sometime_o more_o the_o three_o descend_v from_o the_o left_a kidney_n near_o the_o second_o they_o take_v their_o beginning_n from_o that_o loose_a and_o membranous_a sinus_n which_o author_n call_v infundibulum_fw-la renum_fw-la from_o which_o they_o pass_v within_o the_o small_a pore_n of_o the_o reins_o and_o their_o extremity_n be_v open_v they_o take_v in_o those_o fleshy_a knob_n call_v papillare_v which_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o to_o which_o they_o be_v usual_o equal_a in_o number_n then_o contract_v themselves_o they_o descend_v and_o pass_v above_o the_o muscle_n psoas_n and_o pass_v into_o the_o bladder_n towards_o the_o low_a part_n thereof_o between_o the_o membrane_n the_o bladder_n be_v a_o organical_a part_n of_o the_o inferior_a ventricle_n which_o keep_v the_o urine_n it_o receive_v from_o the_o kidney_n and_o expel_v it_o when_o the_o weight_n or_o acrimony_n of_o it_o make_v it_o troublesome_a it_o consist_v of_o a_o threefold_a membrane_n the_o external_a of_o which_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la bestow_v the_o other_o two_o be_v proper_a to_o its_o self_n of_o which_o the_o middlemost_a be_v thick_a and_o full_a of_o fleshy_a string_n and_o be_v of_o great_a concernment_n for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o urine_n the_o innermost_a be_v thin_a and_o quick_a of_o sense_n and_o defend_v from_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o urine_n by_o a_o mucous_a crust_n it_o have_v vein_n and_o artery_n from_o the_o hypogastrick_n nerve_n from_o the_o low_a internal_a branch_n of_o the_o sixth_o pair_n which_o touch_v not_o the_o plexure_n of_o the_o mesenterium_fw-la and_o also_o from_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_n not_o only_a age_n but_o also_o its_o violent_a stretch_n alter_v its_o magnitude_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o bottom_n and_o the_o neck_n the_o bottom_n be_v the_o superior_a and_o wide_a part_n of_o the_o bladder_n from_o which_o the_o vrachos_n pass_v to_o the_o navel_n which_o be_v wide_o towards_o the_o bottom_n but_o grow_v slender_a by_o degree_n towards_o the_o navel_n this_o when_o man_n grow_v to_o any_o age_n together_o with_o the_o umbiliar_a artery_n make_v that_o strong_a ligament_n of_o the_o bladder_n by_o help_n of_o which_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o be_v detain_v which_o else_o will_v be_v depress_v by_o the_o bowel_n lie_v upon_o it_o which_o see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o ten_o figure_n of_o the_o second_o chapter_n and_o yet_o sometime_o it_o happen_v even_o in_o ancient_a people_n that_o the_o vrachos_n being_n loosen_a by_o some_o violent_a mean_n give_v way_n to_o the_o urine_n by_o the_o navel_n the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n be_v the_o inferior_a part_n more_o narrow_a more_o fleshy_a the_o string_n of_o this_o be_v cast_v in_o a_o circle_n make_v the_o sphincter_n which_o shut_v the_o passage_n that_o the_o urine_n may_v not_o flow_v from_o we_o whether_o we_o will_v or_o not_o the_o bladder_n have_v three_o passage_n of_o which_o two_o be_v obscure_a by_o which_o the_o urine_n pass_v into_o it_o by_o the_o ureter_n one_o great_a by_o which_o it_o pass_v out_o it_o be_v in_o form_n like_o a_o pear_n and_o possess_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o inferior_a ventricle_n the_o bottom_n of_o it_o be_v fasten_v by_o the_o vrachos_n the_o neck_n in_o man_n to_o the_o right_a gut_n and_o the_o glandulae_fw-la prostatae_fw-la in_o woman_n to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la between_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o reins_o in_o the_o public_a order_n of_o dissection_n there_o be_v worth_a the_o observation_n the_o descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o great_a artery_n although_o nature_n seldom_o keep_v the_o same_o order_n in_o the_o number_n magnitude_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o branch_n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la after_o it_o have_v send_v out_o the_o emulgent_a under_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o the_o spermatical_a vein_n pass_v downward_o it_o send_v out_o three_o or_o four_o lumbal_n and_o distribute_v they_o to_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o marrow_n include_v in_o they_o the_o superior_a of_o which_o pass_v upward_o be_v join_v by_o anastomosis_n to_o the_o descend_a branch_n of_o the_o internal_a jugular_a about_o the_o o_o sacrum_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v place_v under_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o great_a branch_n which_o be_v call_v iliack_n to_o wit_n the_o internal_a and_o external_a from_o which_o the_o superior_a vena_fw-la muscula_n and_o vena_fw-la sacra_fw-la proceed_v from_o the_o internal_a iliack_a branch_n which_o be_v the_o least_o arise_v the_o muscula_n glutea_n and_o the_o famous_a hypogastrick_n vein_n which_o give_v branch_n to_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o right_a gut_n and_o to_o the_o o_o sacrum_n from_o the_o external_a iliack_a branch_n which_o be_v the_o great_a after_o the_o internal_a iliack_n the_o epigastrick_n vein_n which_o be_v double_a in_o woman_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o privity_n the_o remainder_n of_o it_o after_o it_o have_v pass_v the_o abdomen_fw-la make_v the_o crural_a branch_n which_o we_o shall_v speak_v to_o hereafter_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o this_o for_o after_o it_o have_v bring_v forth_o the_o former_a mesenterick_a artery_n then_o the_o coeliacal_a afterward_o the_o emulgent_a spermatick_a and_o inferior_a mesenterick_n the_o lumbal_n and_o that_o which_o be_v call_v sacra_fw-la it_o be_v divide_v about_o the_o o_o sacrum_n into_o iliack_a branch_n of_o which_o the_o interior_a produce_v the_o artery_n muscula_n and_o hypogastrica_fw-la which_o keep_v the_o same_o pace_n with_o the_o vein_n the_o exterior_a bring_v forth_o the_o epigastrick_n and_o the_o pudenda_fw-la that_o which_o be_v remain_v descend_v to_o the_o leg_n and_o make_v the_o crural_a artery_n of_o these_o vein_n and_o artery_n see_v more_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n place_v here_o the_o table_n of_o the_o five_o chapter_n which_o have_v the_o number_n 5._o at_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o brass_n plate_n a_o explanation_n of_o the_o table_n of_o the_o five_o chapter_n the_o present_a table_n lay_v open_v the_o reins_o with_o their_o glandulae_fw-la the_o emulgent_a vessel_n bladder_n andvreter_n also_o the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o the_o spermatick_a vessel_n fig_n i._o aa_o the_o glandulae_fw-la of_o the_o reins_o or_o the_o capsula_fw-la of_o melancholy_a b_o the_o right_a kidney_n uncover_v of_o the_o membrane_n c_o the_o left_a kidney_n d_o the_o descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la e_o the_o descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n ff_n the_o right_a ureter_n gg_n the_o left_a ureter_n hh_o the_o right_a vessel_n prepare_v the_o seed_n two_o the_o left_a vessel_n prepare_v the_o seed_n k_o part_n of_o the_o bladder_n beside_o which_o the_o vessel_n carry_v the_o seed_n be_v turn_v in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la l_o part_n of_o the_o right_a gut_n cut_v off_o fig_n ii_o aa_o the_o common_a membrane_n of_o the_o reins_o which_o be_v bespread_v with_o fat_a bb_n the_o glandulae_fw-la of_o the_o kidney_n c_o the_o right_a kidney_n d_o the_o left_a kidney_n e_o the_o proper_a skin_n of_o the_o kidney_n partly_o separate_v f_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la descend_v
the_o womb._n x_o in_o the_o right_a side_n the_o hypogastrick_n artery_n distribute_v in_o the_o womb._n x_o in_o the_o left_a side_n the_o hypogastrick_n vein_n distribute_v in_o the_o womb._n y_fw-fr the_o passage_n of_o the_o womb._n z_o the_o bladder_n depress_v above_o the_o privity_n aa_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o ureter_n cut_v off_o about_o the_o bladder_n bb_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o vreter_n descend_v cut_v off_o about_o the_o reins_o cc_o the_o prepare_v vessel_n dilate_v about_o the_o testicle_n dd_v the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la fig_n iii_o aa_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n dissect_v cross_n bb_n the_o cavity_n of_o the_o bottom_n c_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb._n d_o the_o hole_n in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n which_o have_v bring_v forth_o i_fw-mi the_o wrinkle_a face_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o womb_n ff_n the_o round_a ligament_n of_o the_o womb_n cut_v off_o underneath_o fig_n iv_o a_o the_o right_a testicle_n bb_n the_o right_a tubae_fw-la depress_v c_o the_o left_a testicle_n bb_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o testicle_n of_o the_o womb_n dd_v the_o leave_v tubae_fw-la of_o the_o womb._n e_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n ff_n the_o round_a ligament_n of_o the_o womb_n cut_v off_o below_o g_o the_o bladder_n insert_v to_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o stretch_v upwards_o hh_o portion_n of_o the_o ureter_n two_o the_o two_o musculous_a part_n of_o the_o clytoris_n k_o the_o body_n itself_o of_o the_o clytois_n fig_n v._o a_o the_o head_n of_o the_o clytoris_n stike_v out_o under_o the_o skin_n bb_n the_o external_a lip_n of_o the_o pivity_n draw_v aside_o cc_o the_o alae_n or_o nymphae_fw-la draw_v aside_o d_o the_o caruncle_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o vme_n beside_o a_o i_fw-mi the_o two_o fleshy_a prodixtion_n like_o myrtle_n leave_v ff_n the_o membranous_a contain_v of_o the_o chink_n fig_n vi_o a_o the_o membrane_n draw_v across_o the_o privity_n vulgar_o take_v for_o the_o hymo_fw-la fig_n vii_o a_o the_o privity_n of_o a_o young_a girl_n â—n_v which_o the_o signification_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o â—he_n five_o figure_n chap._n 8._o of_o the_o fruit_n in_o the_o womb._n to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o mother_n we_o adjoyn_v the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o fruit_n in_o the_o womb_n because_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o though_o temporary_a as_o not_o only_o the_o community_n of_o substance_n and_o nourishment_n but_o also_o the_o nexure_n of_o the_o secundine_a and_o umbilicar_n vessel_n to_o the_o womb_n witness_v this_o fruit_n we_o consider_v as_o genuine_a and_o nourish_v by_o the_o womb_n and_o as_o be_v fit_v to_o breathe_v the_o air_n it_o break_v out_o from_o that_o narrow_a enclosure_n the_o small_a body_n of_o the_o embryo_n be_v form_v by_o the_o vital_a virtue_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n from_o which_o office_n it_o be_v call_v plastica_fw-la of_o which_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o god_n himself_o by_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n goodness_n and_o power_n he_o have_v leave_v not_o only_o obscure_a footstep_n but_o also_o clear_a argument_n to_o this_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o nourishment_n from_o the_o mother_n administer_v the_o compendium_n that_o do_v this_o great_a work_n be_v very_o small_a not_o exceed_v the_o bigness_n of_o a_o great_a emmet_n from_o which_o that_o be_v first_o form_v without_o which_o life_n can_v be_v preserve_v to_o wit_n the_o heart_n and_o from_o it_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n as_o from_o their_o basis_n afterward_o the_o liver_n and_o then_o other_o part_n which_o come_v first_o into_o use_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v first_o form_v before_o any_o other_o part_n your_o eye_n will_v witness_v if_o you_o diligent_o contemplate_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o embryo_n in_o egg_n and_o although_o the_o heart_n be_v very_o little_a and_o altogether_o white_a yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o each_o ventricle_n it_o have_v a_o transparent_a redness_n to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o part_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n help_v and_o confirm_v this_o for_o so_o soon_o as_o any_o blood_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o embryo_n the_o heart_n be_v full_a of_o blood_n move_v with_o a_o swift_a yet_o ordinary_a pulse_n so_o often_o as_o it_o be_v dilate_v it_o receive_v blood_n into_o its_o ventricles_n so_o often_o as_o it_o be_v compress_v it_o cast_v it_o out_o and_o this_o appear_v in_o the_o heart_n whilst_o it_o be_v white_a though_o something_o increase_v beside_o it_o must_v first_o be_v form_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o singular_a plenty_n of_o heat_n which_o no_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v equal_o endue_v with_o last_o necessity_n require_v its_o first_o formation_n that_o so_o by_o its_o motion_n the_o vital_a spirit_n may_v be_v stir_v up_o increase_v and_o distribute_v to_o the_o body_n the_o matter_n of_o which_o the_o first_o form_v sisteme_a of_o the_o body_n be_v produce_v be_v the_o seminal_a substance_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o mother_n which_o pass_v from_o the_o tubae_fw-la to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n to_o which_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n add_v heat_n and_o spirit_n and_o to_o the_o increase_n and_o maintain_v of_o it_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o mother_n require_v this_o come_v not_o at_o all_o to_o that_o first_o mixture_n from_o the_o seed_n neither_o do_v it_o make_v any_o parenchyma_n but_o after_o a_o interval_n of_o time_n the_o umbilicar_n vessel_n and_o heart_n be_v frame_v it_o be_v draw_v and_o take_v its_o redness_n with_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o part_n procreate_v some_o lose_v their_o use_n other_o retain_v it_o so_o long_o as_o life_n last_v such_o as_o lose_v their_o use_n be_v the_o navel_n and_o its_o vessel_n the_o the_o membrane_n which_o compass_n the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o placenta_n the_o use_n of_o these_o cease_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o child_n be_v bring_v forth_o to_o light_n the_o navel_n be_v a_o 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