of_o the_o part_n thereof_o and_o first_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o nether_a part_n as_o that_o be_v place_v first_o above_o the_o ground_n the_o height_n of_o the_o plinthus_n under_o the_o base_a of_o the_o pedestal_n be_v one_o foot_n although_o that_o under_o it_o there_o lie_v another_o of_o much_o more_o height_n but_o it_o be_v under_o the_o earth_n the_o height_n of_o the_o cimatie_n turn_v about_o above_o it_o with_o the_o astragalus_n be_v 4._o ounce_n the_o flat_a of_o the_o pedestal_n be_v 3._o foot_n high_a the_o cimatie_n above_o it_o be_v 4._o ounce_n &_o so_o much_o also_o be_v the_o under-base_a above_o the_o cimatie_n the_o height_n of_o the_o base_a of_o the_o column_n be_v 10._o ounce_n and_o be_v very_o well_o cut_v and_o grave_v and_o although_o the_o form_n be_v dorica_n yet_o the_o delicate_a work_n thereof_o show_v that_o it_o be_v corinthia_n the_o column_n be_v fluit_v or_o chanele_v from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n and_o there_o be_v also_o many_o hollow_n without_o the_o pilaster_n as_o the_o figure_n hereafter_o do_v show_v the_o height_n of_o the_o capital_a with_o the_o abacus_fw-la be_v two_o foot_n and_o one_o ounce_n the_o which_o capital_a be_v high_a than_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o column_n beneath_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v very_o well_o and_o show_v please_v to_o sight_n it_o be_v also_o rich_o wrought_v as_o it_o be_v here_o show_v in_o the_o figure_n thereof_o and_o always_o as_o the_o capital_a of_o corinthia_n be_v in_o such_o proportion_n against_o the_o column_n i_o will_v think_v it_o better_o to_o the_o view_n of_o workman_n then_o if_o with_o the_o abacus_fw-la it_o have_v but_o the_o height_n of_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o column_n and_o although_o vitrwius_fw-la write_v thus_o as_o be_v before_o say_v yet_o may_v his_o text_n be_v falsify_v the_o height_n of_o the_o architrave_n be_v one_o foot_n and_o one_o ounce_n the_o height_n of_o the_o freeze_n be_v one_o foot_n and_o two_o ounce_n the_o height_n of_o the_o cornice_n be_v a_o foot_n and_o ten_o ounce_n which_o cornice_n be_v very_a licention_n although_o it_o be_v rich_a of_o work_n because_o such_o richness_n of_o work_n confound_v it_o but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o unséemely_a in_o it_o be_v the_o echine_n with_o the_o ouale_n above_o the_o seima_n a_o thing_n in_o truth_n much_o unsightly_a and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o worthy_a laughter_n be_v that_o the_o say_a echine_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v cut_v through_o without_o be_v cover_v with_o any_o list_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v consume_v with_o the_o water_n but_o there_o have_v always_o be_v licentious_a workman_n as_o there_o be_v yet_o in_o our_o day_n who_o to_o please_v the_o people_n make_v much_o grave_v in_o their_o work_n without_o respect_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o order_n and_o will_v also_o in_o dorica_n work_v which_o shall_v be_v fast_o and_o strong_a use_v much_o grave_v and_o cut_v as_o in_o corinthia_n work_v which_o by_o their_o folly_n ask_v many_o ornament_n but_o wise_a and_o judicious_a workman_n will_v always_o observe_v decorum_n and_o if_o they_o make_v work_v after_o dorica_n manner_n they_o will_v follow_v good_a antiquity_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n agree_v with_o vitrwius_fw-la precept_n if_o they_o make_v any_o work_n after_o the_o corinthia_n manner_n than_o they_o cover_v they_o with_o ornament_n as_o that_o kind_a of_o work_n require_v this_o i_o have_v set_v down_o to_o advertise_v those_o thereof_o that_o know_v it_o not_o for_o they_o that_o know_v it_o need_v not_o my_o advice_n now_o to_o come_v to_o the_o purpose_n again_o above_o this_o cornice_n there_o be_v a_o basement_n which_o make_v out_o three_o pedestal_n the_o plinthus_n under_o the_o basement_n which_o be_v there_o set_v against_o the_o projecture_n of_o the_o cornice_n for_o otherwise_o in_o look_v up_o it_o will_v darken_v the_o base_a be_v a_o foot_n high_a above_o it_o stand_v the_o base_a whereof_o the_o height_n be_v 10._o ounce_n the_o flat_a of_o the_o basement_n be_v 2._o foot_n &_o 1._o ounce_n high_a the_o cornice_n above_o it_o be_v half_a a_o foot_n high_a which_o cornice_n be_v very_o seemly_a and_o the_o part_n thereof_o divide_v themselves_o very_o well_o from_o each_o other_o for_o that_o between_o the_o two_o carve_a member_n there_o stand_v one_o plain_a above_o the_o cornice_n be_v that_o member_n or_o part_n call_v corona_n lisis_fw-la as_o i_o understand_v vitrwius_fw-la whereof_o the_o height_n be_v 5._o ounce_n above_o these_o there_o be_v some_o stone_n that_o show_v to_o no_o end_n at_o all_o but_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o some_o thing_n stand_v upon_o they_o the_o height_n of_o these_o stone_n be_v 10._o ounce_n the_o height_n of_o the_o impost_n of_o this_o arch_n be_v 10._o ounce_n the_o which_o impost_n be_v very_o licentious_o make_v and_o although_o those_o 3._o member_n one_o above_o the_o other_o be_v diverse_a yet_o they_o be_v like_o each_o other_o in_o projecture_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o work_n they_o stand_v to_o no_o good_a effect_n the_o other_o part_v you_o shall_v know_v by_o the_o character_n in_o the_o great_a arch._n in_o verona_n there_o be_v many_o triumphant_a arch_n among_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v one_o gate_n call_v castel_n vecchio_n the_o which_o true_o be_v of_o good_a proportion_n this_o arch_n as_o man_n conceive_v be_v wrought_v both_o before_o and_o behind_o and_o also_o on_o the_o side_n it_o have_v two_o go_n in_o as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v yet_o see_v although_o i_o show_v but_o one_o side_n only_o this_o building_n be_v measure_v by_o the_o same_o foot_n wherewith_o the_o arch_n of_o pola_n aforesaid_a be_v measure_v the_o wideness_n of_o this_o arch_n be_v ten_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o thickness_n of_o the_o column_n be_v two_o foot_n and_o two_o ounce_n the_o intercolumne_n be_v 4._o foot_n and_o 3._o ounce_n the_o pilaster_n or_o pillar_n of_o the_o arch_n be_v 2._o foot_n and_o 2._o ounce_n broad_a the_o thickness_n of_o the_o arch_n in_o the_o side_n inward_a be_v 4._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o wideness_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n between_o the_o column_n be_v two_o foot_n and_o ten_o ounce_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o wideness_n and_o thickness_n but_o come_v to_o the_o height_n the_o base_a of_o the_o pedestal_n of_o the_o column_n together_o with_o the_o plinthus_n be_v one_o foot_n and_o three_o ounce_n high_a the_o flat_a of_o the_o pedestal_n be_v four_o foot_n three_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a the_o cornice_n be_v ten_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a the_o height_n of_o the_o base_a of_o the_o column_n be_v one_o foot_n the_o height_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o column_n without_o base_a or_o capital_a be_v 17._o foot_n and_o three_o ounce_n the_o height_n of_o the_o capital_a be_v two_o foot_n four_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a the_o height_n of_o the_o architrave_n be_v one_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o height_n of_o the_o freeze_n be_v one_o foot_n 7._o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a the_o height_n of_o the_o cornice_n be_v one_o foot_n and_o ten_o ounce_n and_o although_o that_o in_o this_o figure_n there_o be_v the_o frontispiece_n yet_o you_o see_v it_o not_o in_o the_o arch_n for_o from_o the_o first_o cornice_n upward_o there_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o nevertheless_o although_o the_o wall_n be_v this_o year_n consume_v yet_o you_o may_v see_v there_o some_o sign_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v conceive_v that_o the_o frontispiece_n have_v be_v there_o the_o uppermost_a cornice_n be_v not_o there_o and_o therefore_o i_o set_v no_o measure_n according_a to_o all_o antiquity_n but_o i_o have_v make_v one_o with_o such_o measure_n and_o form_n as_o myself_o will_v have_v make_v it_o have_v for_o a_o common_a rule_n that_o the_o uppermost_a thing_n stand_v the_o four_o part_n less_o than_o the_o nethermost_a this_o cornice_n therefore_o shall_v be_v the_o four_o part_n less_o than_o that_o which_o stand_v under_o it_o and_o be_v thus_o divide_v that_o the_o whole_a height_n shall_v be_v set_v in_o four_o part_n and_o a_o half_a the_o half_a part_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o astragal_n with_o the_o list_n and_o the_o four_o part_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o scima_fw-la the_o projecture_n must_v be_v like_o the_o height_n &_o so_o shall_v this_o uppermost_a cornice_n be_v make_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a between_o the_o column_n stand_v tabernacle_n wherein_o there_o be_v image_n whereof_o the_o wideness_n be_v two_o foot_n and_o ten_o ounce_n the_o height_n be_v seven_o foot_n and_o the_o depth_n thereof_o in_o the_o wall_n be_v one_o foot_n and_o ten_o ounce_n the_o height_n of_o their_o basement_n be_v 4._o foot_n with_o the_o base_a and_o scima_n the_o little_a pillar_n on_o
this_o arch_n séee_v but_o four_o place_n where_o history_n be_v grave_v and_o 5._o column_n in_o this_o three_o story_n in_o the_o second_o story_n but_o 4._o window_n and_o 5._o pilaster_n and_o above_o they_o 5._o column_n the_o three_o cornice_n you_o can_v come_v unto_o have_v speak_v of_o many_o antiquity_n and_o place_v they_o in_o figure_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o i_o also_o show_v some_o of_o those_o that_o be_v make_v in_o these_o day_n and_o special_o of_o bramant_n work_n although_o i_o have_v not_o altogether_o omit_v it_o have_v show_v the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o s._n peter_n church_n and_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o holy_a temple_n and_o in_o truth_n a_o man_n may_v well_o say_v that_o he_o restore_v good_a and_o perfert_fw-la architecture_n as_o yet_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o julio_n p._n m._n many_o fair_a piece_n of_o work_n be_v make_v by_o he_o in_o rome_n do_v witness_n of_o the_o which_o this_o set_v here_o be_v one_o this_o be_v a_o gallery_n make_v in_o beluedere_n in_o the_o pope_n court_n wherein_o be_v two_o fair_a thing_n to_o be_v see_v the_o one_o be_v the_o strength_n thereof_o the_o which_o for_o that_o the_o pilaster_n be_v of_o so_o great_a breadth_n and_o thickness_n will_v last_o while_o the_o world_n endure_v the_o other_o for_o that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o accompagment_n so_o well_o set_v out_o with_o good_a invention_n and_o excellent_a proportion_n this_o work_n be_v measure_v with_o the_o ancient_a palm_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o arch_n be_v 18._o palm_n and_o so_o much_o be_v the_o pilaster_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o pilaster_n be_v divide_v into_o 11._o part_n one_o part_n on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o pilaster_n which_o bear_v the_o arch_n shall_v have_v which_o be_v two_o part_n other_o two_o part_n shall_v be_v give_v unto_o one_o column_n that_o be_v 4._o part_n 2._o part_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o little_a pilaster_n of_o the_o niche_n or_o hollow_a seat_n and_o 3._o part_n to_o the_o niche_n themselves_o so_o be_v the_o 11._o part_n distribute_v the_o height_n of_o the_o pedestal_n shall_v be_v half_o the_o wideness_n of_o the_o pilaster_n the_o height_n of_o the_o base_a of_o the_o pedestal_n shall_v have_v one_o part_n of_o the_o before_o say_v 11_o part_n the_o cornice_n be_v the_o 9_o part_n less_o than_o the_o base_a the_o height_n of_o the_o column_n with_o base_n and_o capital_n be_v of_o 9_o diameter_n and_o thereunto_o also_o the_o seven_o part_n the_o base_a be_v half_a the_o thickness_n of_o the_o column_n the_o capital_a be_v of_o the_o same_o thickness_n and_o the_o seven_o part_n for_o the_o abacus_fw-la the_o height_n of_o the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o pedestal_n without_o his_o base_a and_o this_o height_n be_v divide_v into_o 11._o part_n four_o for_o the_o architrave_n 3._o for_o the_o frieze_n because_o it_o be_v ungraven_v and_o 4._o for_o the_o cornice_n as_o the_o half_a circle_n of_o the_o arch_n be_v draw_v then_o the_o height_n of_o the_o light_n will_v be_v double_a after_o that_o the_o impost_n be_v draw_v in_o their_o place_n the_o which_o be_v of_o half_a a_o column_n thick_a and_o so_o the_o niche_n or_o seat_n and_o the_o quadrant_n above_o they_o have_v their_o certain_a proportion_n because_o i_o can_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o figure_n perfect_o show_v the_o part_n of_o the_o gallery_n aforesaid_a therefore_o i_o have_v show_v they_o hereunder_o in_o great_a form_n the_o part_n c._n be_v the_o pedestal_n of_o this_o gallery_n and_o upon_o it_o the_o base_a of_o the_o column_n sland_v proportion_v according_a to_o the_o great_a the_o part_n b._n show_v the_o impost_n of_o the_o arch_n with_o a_o part_n thereof_o the_o figure_n mark_v a._n show_v the_o architrave_n freeze_v &_o cornice_n above_o the_o column_n the_o general_a measure_n touch_v the_o height_n be_v already_o shâ—wne_v therefore_o not_o to_o be_v mention_v again_o for_o they_o be_v proportion_v after_o the_o great_a in_o this_o cornice_n the_o workman_n be_v very_o judicious_a that_o he_o suffer_v the_o corona_n to_o go_v through_o unbroken_a and_o suffer_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o corona_n to_o bear_v outward_o which_o be_v very_o seemly_a and_o the_o crown_n the_o strong_a and_o keep_v the_o whole_a work_n from_o water_n with_o which_o invention_n the_o workman_n may_v help_v himself_o in_o diverse_a accident_n for_o the_o reach_a out_o of_o cornice_n stand_v not_o always_o well_o but_o in_o some_o place_n well_o and_o in_o some_o place_n ill_a and_o the_o bearing_n out_o untolerable_a where_o the_o column_n on_o the_o side_n have_v no_o pilaster_n of_o these_o bearing_n out_o i_o will_v say_v more_o in_o the_o four_o book_n in_o the_o handle_n of_o four_o manner_n of_o simmetrie_n of_o column_n in_o the_o leaf_n before_o i_o show_v a_o piece_n of_o work_n of_o bramant_n make_v and_o now_o i_o will_v show_v another_o of_o his_o work_n from_o whence_o a_o wise_a workman_n may_v help_v himself_o much_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a ornament_n that_o be_v in_o it_o in_o this_o gallery_n the_o workman_n will_v show_v three_o story_n or_o order_n one_o above_o another_o viz._n dorica_n jonica_n and_o corinthia_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o order_n be_v fair_a well_o set_v out_o and_o place_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o pilaster_n of_o the_o first_o story_n or_o order_n be_v dorica_n be_v somewhat_o too_o weak_a and_o the_o arch_n too_o wide_o to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o pilaster_n and_o therewith_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o jonica_n order_n stand_v upon_o it_o be_v a_o occasion_n that_o it_o be_v break_v ruinate_a and_o decay_v in_o short_a time_n but_o balthasar_n of_o sienna_n a_o skilful_a workman_n repair_v the_o decay_a ruin_n make_v counter_a pilaster_n with_o under-arche_n therefore_o i_o have_v say_v wise_a workman_n may_v learn_v of_o this_o build_n not_o only_o to_o imitate_v fair_a and_o well_o make_v thing_n but_o also_o to_o beware_v of_o error_n and_o always_o to_o consider_v what_o wright_n the_o nethermost_a story_n be_v to_o sustain_v therefore_o i_o counsel_v a_o workman_n rather_o to_o be_v timorous_a then_o overbold_a for_o if_o he_o be_v timorous_a he_o will_v always_o choose_v the_o sure_a way_n and_o make_v his_o work_n with_o consideration_n and_o will_v use_v counsel_n yea_o of_o such_o as_o be_v less_o skilful_a than_o himself_o of_o who_o sometime_o man_n often_o learn_v but_o if_o he_o be_v high-minded_a and_o trust_v too_o much_o to_o his_o own_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n than_o he_o will_v scorn_v another_o man_n counsel_n whereby_o oftentimes_o he_o deceyve_v and_o overshooteth_a himself_o so_o that_o oftentimes_o his_o work_n fall_v out_o bad_o now_o i_o will_v turn_v to_o speak_v of_o this_o gallery_n and_o set_v down_o some_o note_n of_o the_o proportion_n thereof_o the_o wideness_n of_o the_o arch_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o eight_o part_n whereof_o three_o part_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o pilaster_n and_o the_o height_n of_o the_o arch_n shall_v contain_v 16._o of_o such_o part_n the_o forepart_n of_o the_o pilaster_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n whereof_o two_o part_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o pilaster_n of_o the_o arch_n and_o the_o other_o two_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o column_n the_o height_n of_o the_o pedestal_n shall_v contain_v half_o the_o wideness_n of_o the_o light_n the_o height_n of_o the_o column_n shall_v be_v eight_o part_n of_o their_o thickness_n with_o the_o base_n and_o capital_n the_o height_n of_o the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n be_v a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o column_n the_o second_o story_n shall_v be_v less_o than_o the_o first_o by_o a_o four_o part_n viz._n that_o from_o the_o pavement_n of_o the_o dorica_n story_n to_o the_o high_a of_o the_o cornice_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o 4._o part_n and_o 3._o of_o they_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o whole_a story_n of_o the_o jonica_n work_n and_o so_o shall_v all_o the_o part_n particular_o be_v lessen_v in_o themselves_o a_o four_o part_n the_o like_a also_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o the_o three_o story_n which_o be_v corinthia_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o second_o order_n although_o it_o stand_v not_o here_o because_o the_o figure_n be_v draw_v too_o great_a but_o not_o to_o put_v the_o reader_n in_o a_o maze_n or_o doubt_n at_o the_o column_n which_o stand_v here_o in_o the_o middle_n as_o desirous_a to_o know_v how_o they_o end_v at_o the_o top_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o you_o shall_v find_v such_o invention_n in_o the_o four_o book_n in_o the_o order_n of_o dorica_n in_o the_o side_n h_o 2._o that_o although_o
will_v first_o serve_v for_o a_o place_n to_o stand_v dry_a in_o make_v the_o walk_a place_n above_o broad_a and_o easy_o for_o defence_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o for_o more_o security_n it_o may_v within_o be_v fill_v up_o with_o earth_n it_o may_v also_o be_v the_o workman_n chance_n to_o build_v about_o a_o hill_n and_o to_o free_a himself_o thereof_o from_o the_o water_n that_o always_o with_o the_o rain_n fall_v from_o it_o &_o make_v the_o earth_n to_o â—â—nke_v it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a for_o the_o workman_n to_o set_v the_o like_a building_n against_o such_o a_o hill_n whereby_o he_o shall_v be_v assure_v from_o such_o suspicion_n and_o it_o will_v also_o be_v a_o great_a strengthen_n to_o the_o work_n the_o like_a invention_n raphael_n durbin_n use_v at_o monte_n mario_n a_o little_a above_o rome_n in_o the_o vineyard_n of_o clement_n the_o seven_o by_o he_o begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o cardinal_n jeronimi_fw-la genga_n and_o without_o pisera_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o water_n against_o a_o hill_n be_v make_v the_o like_a ancient_a workman_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o rustical_a work_n have_v use_v many_o and_o several_a kind_n of_o building_n as_o you_o may_v see_v hereunder_o wherewith_o a_o workman_n may_v help_v himself_o in_o many_o thing_n as_o necessity_n require_v the_o measure_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o light_n shall_v be_v a_o perfect_a fouresquare_n and_o the_o wall_n between_o both_o shall_v be_v a_o four_o part_n less_o that_o supercilie_n or_o architrave_n shall_v have_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o light_n and_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o pennant_n which_o run_v upon_o the_o centre_n in_o unequal_a number_n and_o above_o the_o supercilie_n shall_v be_v lay_v a_o half_a circle_n divide_v in_o nine_o equal_a part_n the_o line_n be_v also_o draw_v upon_o the_o centre_n the_o cunei_n or_o arch-stone_n be_v form_v and_o the_o three_o piece_n lay_v between_o it_o with_o the_o fancy_n above_o it_o will_v in_o this_o sort_n be_v a_o everlasting_a work_n but_o for_o that_o the_o cunei_n of_o the_o architrave_n must_v lie_v fast_o it_o shall_v be_v needful_a to_o fill_v the_o half_a circle_n with_o brick_n and_o for_o the_o more_o beautify_v you_o may_v use_v root_n as_o the_o ancient_n use_v to_o do_v as_o you_o may_v at_o this_o day_n see_v in_o rome_n at_o s._n cosmians_n and_o damian_n which_o although_o the_o stone_n be_v old_a yet_o it_o be_v very_o strong_a as_o in_o the_o beginning_n i_o say_v the_o workman_n may_v use_v this_o gate_n in_o diverse_a place_n but_o not_o for_o fortress_n for_o the_o passage_n through_o serve_v not_o for_o artillery_n or_o other_o great_a preparation_n for_o war_n nevertheless_o this_o part_n may_v well_o serve_v for_o the_o outtermost_a port_n or_o gate_n the_o proportion_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o light_n or_o open_n shall_v be_v twice_o so_o high_a as_o the_o breadth_n the_o arch-stone_n of_o the_o half_a circle_n shall_v be_v nine_o draw_v upon_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o circle_n the_o fancy_n under_o the_o arch_n shall_v be_v the_o seven_o part_n of_o the_o gate_n from_o the_o fancy_n downward_o to_o the_o pavement_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o seven_o part_n and_o a_o half_a and_o shall_v be_v six_o stone_n broad_a three_o whereof_o shall_v be_v each_o a_o part_n and_o a_o half_a the_o other_o three_o of_o one_o part_n and_o thus_o the_o seven_o part_n and_o a_o half_a be_v divide_v the_o height_n of_o the_o middlemost_a arch-stone_n or_o the_o close_a stone_n which_o you_o will_v shall_v be_v half_a as_o broad_a as_o the_o gate_n the_o fancy_n above_o the_o arch-stone_n must_v be_v as_o broad_a as_o a_o foot_n that_o be_v the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o say_a stone_n but_o the_o middlemost_a arch-stone_n and_o also_o the_o foot_n under_o shall_v be_v a_o four_o part_n broad_a the_o proportion_n of_o this_o gate_n viz._n the_o open_n be_v twice_o as_o high_a as_o broad_a the_o pilaster_n and_o the_o arch_n be_v a_o five_o part_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o light_n the_o great_a pillar_n shall_v be_v once_o so_o broad_a again_o and_o the_o height_n of_o six_o bredth_n the_o height_n of_o the_o base_a shall_v be_v a_o four_o part_n and_o the_o capital_a a_o three_o part_n and_o so_o great_a the_o capital_a or_o impost_n under_o the_o arch_n shall_v be_v the_o fancy_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o architrave_n shall_v be_v as_o high_a as_o the_o capital_n the_o freeze_n also_o as_o much_o and_o also_o the_o cornice_n follow_v the_o rule_n aforesaid_a the_o rest_n may_v be_v find_v with_o the_o compass_n a_o impost_n although_o the_o gate_n hereunder_o set_v down_o be_v much_o different_a from_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o rest_n yet_o for_o that_o it_o be_v tuscan_a work_n and_o ancient_a i_o think_v good_a to_o set_v it_o here_o the_o which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v in_o rome_n en_fw-fr capo_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr militia_n traiana_n although_o by_o the_o decay_v thereof_o now_o not_o to_o be_v see_v the_o two_o niche_n or_o seat_n that_o stand_v by_o it_o on_o the_o side_n be_v out_o of_o their_o place_n with_o which_o the_o ingenious_a workman_n may_v serve_v his_o turn_n withal_o if_o he_o place_v they_o where_o they_o shall_v stand_v the_o proportion_n of_o they_o by_o the_o rule_n aforesaid_a may_v easy_o be_v find_v touch_v the_o gate_n itself_o i_o will_v set_v down_o no_o measure_n for_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v find_v this_o manner_n of_o gate_n be_v cover_v by_o the_o sixth_o part_n of_o the_o circle_n and_o be_v very_o strong_a work_n yet_o the_o peunant_n will_v not_o agree_v with_o other_o building_n of_o stone_n therefore_o it_o a_o man_n will_v make_v such_o work_n it_o will_v stand_v well_o in_o a_o wall_n of_o brick_n touch_v the_o proportion_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v for_o that_o it_o be_v easy_a with_o a_o compass_n to_o find_v the_o measure_n thereof_o but_o the_o niche_n or_o seat_n place_v by_o it_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o place_n the_o workman_n may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n set_v where_o he_o think_v best_o and_o they_o may_v not_o only_o serve_v for_o niche_n but_o also_o for_o window_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v use_v for_o niche_n to_o place_n image_n therein_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o height_n shall_v excee_v the_o double_a proportion_n of_o the_o breadth_n or_o somewhat_o more_o that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o fit_a and_o correspondent_a for_o image_n to_o stand_v in_o which_o be_v always_o refer_v to_o the_o workman_n in_o time_n past_a the_o roman_n use_v to_o mingle_v dorica_n jonica_n and_o sometime_o corinthia_n among_o their_o rustical_a building_n but_o it_o be_v no_o error_n if_o a_o man_n mix_v one_o of_o they_o in_o a_o piece_n of_o rude_a work_n show_v in_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o art_n for_o that_o the_o column_n mix_v with_o rough_a stone_n as_o also_o the_o architrave_n and_o freeze_n be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o pennant_n show_v the_o work_n of_o nature_n but_o the_o capital_n and_o part_n of_o the_o column_n as_o also_o the_o cornice_n with_o the_o frontispicie_a or_o gevell_a show_v work_n of_o art_n which_o mixture_n in_o my_o conceit_n be_v a_o good_a sight_n and_o in_o itself_o show_v good_a strength_n therefore_o sitter_n for_o a_o fortress_n then_o for_o any_o other_o building_n nevertheless_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o the_o rustical_a work_n be_v place_v it_o will_v not_o do_v amiss_o in_o such_o mixture_n julius_n romanus_n take_v more_o delight_n than_o any_o other_o man_n as_o rome_n witness_v the_o same_o in_o sundry_a place_n as_o also_o mantua_n and_o without_o rome_n the_o fair_a palace_n call_v vulgariter_fw-la el._n te._n which_o in_o truth_n be_v a_o example_n in_o these_o day_n both_o of_o good_a architecture_n and_o paint_n the_o proportion_n of_o this_o gatâ—_n be_v to_o be_v make_v thus_o the_o wideness_n must_v be_v of_o double_a proportion_n that_o be_v twice_o so_o broad_a as_o high_a just_a under_o the_o arch._n the_o pilaster_n shall_v be_v the_o seven_o part_n of_o the_o wideness_n and_o the_o column_n twice_o as_o thick_a as_o the_o pilaster_n the_o height_n with_o the_o capital_a shall_v be_v eight_o parâ—s_n the_o capital_a frieze_n achitrave_n and_o cornice_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o iâ—_n say_v before_o also_o the_o fastigium_fw-la frontispicium_fw-la or_o the_o gevell_n shall_v also_o be_v show_v in_o dorica_n order_n the_o half_a circle_n of_o the_o arch_n shall_v be_v divide_v in_o eleven_o part_n for_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o arch_n but_o the_o closing-stone_n shall_v be_v great_a the_o which_o stone_n the_o workman_n may_v at_o his_o will_n hang_v somewhat_o out_o the_o fancy_n which_o doâ—th_v uphold_v the_o arch_n shall_v be_v half_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o column_n from_o thence_o downward_o you_o
be_v make_v thus_o under_o the_o say_a cornice_n the_o supercilie_n shall_v be_v also_o make_v of_o the_o like_a height_n and_o from_o thence_o downward_o there_o shall_v be_v 2._o equal_a part_n make_v to_o the_o stair_n whereof_o one_o shall_v be_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o light_n and_o likewise_o the_o cornice_n of_o the_o door_n as_o the_o eye_n shall_v come_v with_o the_o window_n and_o the_o cimatie_n of_o the_o pedestal_n shall_v also_o come_v in_o like_a sort_n under_o the_o window_n the_o light_n of_o the_o window_n shall_v be_v take_v diagonall_a wise_a and_o the_o antepagmentum_fw-la a_o sixth_o part_n of_o the_o light_n the_o particular_a member_n of_o the_o pedestal_n base_a and_o capital_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o order_n it_o be_v say_v above_o the_o column_n the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n shall_v be_v set_v divide_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o beginning_n the_o height_n of_o the_o second_o story_n shall_v be_v a_o four_o part_n less_o than_o the_o first_o and_o all_o the_o member_n lessen_v according_o as_o you_o may_v see_v and_o measure_v it_o in_o the_o figure_n she_o elevation_n above_o this_o i_o esteem_v not_o for_o a_o whole_a story_n but_o much_o low_a the_o height_n thereof_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o wideness_n of_o the_o arch_n below_o and_o the_o cornice_n which_o serve_v for_o architrave_n and_o freeze_v shall_v be_v the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o height_n of_o that_o story_n which_o measure_v you_o may_v take_v from_o the_o capital_a dorica_n and_o for_o more_o ornament_n a_o man_n may_v set_v a_o fastigy_n above_o but_o set_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n it_o will_v hardly_o agree_v with_o the_o two_o small_a above_o the_o niche_n unless_o it_o run_v round_o whereby_o the_o work_n shall_v be_v change_v and_o show_v better_o to_o the_o sight_n when_o a_o workman_n will_v build_v a_o temple_n the_o high_a the_o ground_n or_o pavement_n be_v elevate_v so_o much_o stately_a the_o building_n will_v show_v for_o so_o right_o ancient_a workman_n have_v do_v although_o they_o use_v other_o form_n of_o temple_n much_o different_a from_o this_o here_o set_v down_o for_o they_o make_v a_o body_n alone_o but_o we_o that_o be_v christian_n make_v our_o temple_n in_o three_o part_n set_v one_o part_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o 2._o part_n on_o the_o side_n and_o sometime_o the_o chapel_n be_v make_v without_o the_o side_n as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o ground_n the_o wideness_n of_o this_o fancy_n shall_v be_v of_o 32._o part_n one_o whereof_o shall_v be_v the_o thickness_n of_o a_o column_n the_o middlemost_a intercolumne_n shall_v contain_v 7._o part_n the_o great_a intercolumne_n on_o the_o side_n shall_v be_v 4._o part_n and_o a_o half_a the_o inter-columne_n with_o the_o niche_n shall_v be_v 2._o part_n and_o so_o the_o 32._o part_n shall_v be_v distribute_v the_o arch_n with_o the_o pilaster_n shall_v be_v half_o a_o column_n broad_a the_o wideness_n of_o the_o door_n shall_v be_v of_o 3._o part_n and_o a_o half_a the_o height_n of_o 7._o part_n the_o impost_n under_o the_o arch_n be_v as_o broad_a as_o the_o arch._n the_o height_n of_o the_o pedestal_n be_v 3._o part_n the_o height_n of_o the_o column_n with_o capital_a and_o base_n be_v 9_o part_n and_o a_o half_a the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n shall_v be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o column_n and_o so_o for_o the_o particular_a member_n and_o part_n rest_v the_o first_o rule_n shall_v be_v observe_v the_o window_n niche_n and_o other_o ornament_n a_o man_n may_v conceive_v in_o the_o figure_n and_o measure_n the_o second_o story_n shall_v be_v a_o four_o part_n short_a than_o the_o first_o and_o all_o the_o member_n lessen_v according_o but_o the_o architrave_n freeze_v &_o cornice_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o 3._o equal_a part_n as_o i_o say_v of_o the_o other_o the_o fastigy_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o vitrwius_fw-la have_v show_v in_o the_o order_n of_o dorica_n the_o 2._o side_n that_o stand_v for_o beautify_v and_o uphold_v shall_v be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o circle_n whereof_o a._n and_o b._n be_v the_o centre_n and_o above_o each_o arch_n that_o part_v the_o chapel_n a_o man_n may_v set_v such_o thing_n which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a uphold_v to_o the_o middlemost_a work_n and_o also_o along_o upon_o they_o the_o water_n may_v fall_v from_o the_o uppermost_a toofe_n to_o the_o nethermost_a the_o devide_v of_o this_o work_n ensue_a shall_v be_v thus_o that_o the_o pillar_n shall_v be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o wideness_n of_o the_o arch_n but_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o sixth_o part_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o column_n also_o as_o much_o the_o height_n with_o base_a and_o capital_a of_o ten_o part_n and_o a_o half_a the_o arch_n pilaster_n and_o impost_n of_o the_o half_a column_n the_o measure_n of_o the_o impost_n a_o man_n may_v take_v from_o the_o dorica_n chapter_n alter_v the_o member_n the_o same_o shall_v also_o serve_v for_o a_o cornice_n above_o the_o door_n and_o for_o support_v of_o the_o window_n above_o the_o shop_n the_o height_n of_o the_o arch_n for_o sometime_o upon_o occasion_n a_o man_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o have_v it_o so_o low_a as_o you_o see_v shall_v be_v of_o 3._o part_n in_o the_o breadth_n and_o 5._o in_o height_n and_o the_o door_n also_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o proportion_n the_o antepagmentum_fw-la shall_v be_v the_o sixth_o part_n of_o the_o light_n and_o if_o the_o workman_n will_v make_v the_o height_n of_o the_o arch_n of_o double_a proportion_n the_o door_n also_o will_v be_v of_o such_o proportion_n but_o the_o column_n shall_v need_v a_o great_a stone_n underth_n base_n with_o which_o thing_n ancient_a workman_n help_v themselves_o the_o height_n of_o the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n be_v of_o 2._o column_n thickness_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o rule_n or_o in_o manner_n of_o some_o antiquity_n aforeshew_v and_o for_o that_o the_o space_n under_o the_o arch_n to_o the_o soller_n which_o be_v even_o with_o the_o flat_a of_o the_o cornice_n shall_v be_v too_o great_a to_o make_v crossewise_o in_o such_o case_n my_o advice_n shall_v be_v to_o make_v a_o arch_a right_n behind_o the_o column_n and_o to_o make_v each_o space_n kettlewise_o as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o ground_n the_o height_n of_o the_o second_o story_n shall_v be_v one_o 4._o part_n less_o than_o the_o first_o divide_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o podium_fw-la shall_v be_v as_o high_a as_o the_o thickness_n of_o two_o of_o the_o low_a column_n and_o from_o thence_o up_o ward_o shall_v be_v make_v 5._o part_n one_o for_o the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o chrnice_n and_o 4._o for_o the_o column_n the_o arch_n with_o the_o pilaster_n shall_v be_v of_o half_a a_o column_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n you_o shall_v observe_v the_o general_a rule_n and_o if_o the_o fancy_n stand_v in_o any_o place_n or_o market_n as_o it_o be_v show_v by_o the_o winkel_n or_o shop_n it_o will_v be_v easy_a and_o comely_a to_o make_v a_o lean_v above_o the_o uppermost_a cornice_n but_o for_o safety_n from_o rain_n snow_n and_o frost_n above_o all_o other_o thing_n it_o shall_v be_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o roof_n or_o pavement_n well_o close_v and_o lean_v forward_o because_o of_o the_o water_n but_o it_o will_v be_v sure_a if_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o lead_n and_o although_o good_a workman_n condemn_v and_o shun_v the_o set_n of_o a_o column_n in_o a_o empty_a place_n which_o i_o also_o commend_v not_o nevertheless_o for_o that_o i_o have_v seem_v the_o like_a matter_n upon_o the_o porticus_fw-la of_o poâ—pcy_n in_o rome_n but_o make_v after_o the_o dorica_n manner_n therefore_o i_o have_v presume_v to_o set_v the_o like_a if_o it_o may_v serve_v any_o man_n turn_n for_o that_o the_o venetian_n in_o their_o building_n use_v much_o corinthia_n work_n and_o also_o many_o window_n and_o podium_n therefore_o i_o have_v make_v one_o here_o which_o be_v full_a of_o window_n &_o podium_n &_o have_v also_o make_v story_n upon_o story_n which_o be_v more_o commodious_a than_o bearing_n out_o and_o leaning_n over_o be_v and_o the_o building_n will_v have_v a_o better_a show_n for_o that_o all_o the_o thing_n which_o a_o man_n may_v see_v within_o will_v be_v seemly_a the_o compertition_n of_o this_o fancy_n shall_v be_v thus_o the_o breadth_n shall_v be_v divide_v in_o 30._o part_n and_o one_o of_o those_o part_n shall_v be_v the_o thickness_n of_o a_o column_n the_o middlemost_a intercolumne_n chalk_n of_o 4._o but_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o 3._o and_o so_o the_o 30._o part_n shall_v be_v distribute_v the_o height_n of_o the_o column_n shall_v be_v of_o
this_o be_v do_v as_o i_o say_v to_o show_v in_o general_a rule_n for_o a_o introduction_n only_o the_o better_a to_o be_v understand_v of_o every_o workman_n and_o in_o the_o beginning_n will_v observe_v vitrwius_fw-la order_n and_o term_n mark_v on_o the_o side_n with_o a._n b._n c._n that_o every_o workman_n may_v name_v they_o according_a to_o his_o country_n speech_n and_o first_o the_o stilo_n bato_n or_o tuscan_a pedestal_n i_o mean_v the_o flat_a without_o crown_n or_o base_a shall_v be_v a_o perfect_a fouresquare_n the_o perfect_a dorica_n shall_v be_v as_o much_o more_o as_o the_o draw_v of_o a_o live_v from_o corner_n to_o corner_n of_o the_o perfect_a fouresquare_n place_v it_o upright_o the_o pedestal_n jonica_n shall_v be_v of_o one_o fouresquare_n and_o a_o half_a the_o pedestal_n corinthia_n shall_v be_v a_o fouresquare_n and_o two_o three_o part_n thereof_o the_o pedestal_n composita_fw-la shall_v be_v of_o two_o perfect_a fouresquares_n also_o wonder_v not_o that_o the_o chapter_n next_o ensue_v be_v the_o fist_n which_o other_o will_v esteem_v the_o first_o for_o that_o the_o first_o book_n do_v contaynâ—_n a_o chapter_n of_o geometry_n the_o second_o of_o perspective_n shall_v be_v of_o two_o chapter_n the_o three_o of_o antiquity_n shall_v be_v of_o one_o chapter_n which_o make_v four_o chapter_n so_o that_o this_o consider_v the_o next_o shall_v be_v the_o fist_n of_o the_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o tuscan_a work_n and_o the_o ornament_n thereof_o the_o fist_n chapter_n in_o vitrwius_fw-la four_o book_n and_o seven_o chapter_n we_o find_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v make_v a_o tuscan_a column_n of_o seven_o part_n high_a with_o capital_a and_o base_a which_o measure_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o column_n below_o the_o height_n of_o the_o base_n or_o basement_n shall_v be_v the_o half_a of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o column_n which_o shall_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o equal_a part_n whereof_o one_o shall_v be_v the_o plinthus_n the_o other_o divide_v in_o three_o two_o part_n thereof_o shall_v be_v the_o thorus_n the_o three_o the_o circle_n the_o projecture_n you_o shall_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o make_v a_o circle_n as_o great_a as_o the_o column_n be_v thick_o below_o place_v it_o 〈◊〉_d a_o fouresquare_n without_o the_o fouresquare_n draw_v another_o circle_n close_o about_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o fouresquare_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o projecture_n and_o although_o all_o other_o base_n have_v their_o plinthus_n fouresquare_n yet_o this_o of_o thus_o can_v must_v beround_n as_o vitrwius_fw-la teach_v the_o height_n of_o the_o capital_a must_v be_v like_o the_o base_a that_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n one_o part_n shall_v be_v the_o abacus_fw-la the_o other_o shall_v bedevide_v in_o four_o part_n three_o for_o the_o echino_n the_o four_o for_o the_o annulo_fw-la or_o cintho_n which_o may_v be_v call_v a_o girdle_n band_n or_o listen_v in_o english_a the_o three_o part_n rest_v shall_v be_v for_o the_o hypotrachalium_n or_o frieze_n the_o astragal_n with_o the_o cincta_fw-la be_v half_a the_o frieze_n but_o that_o divided_a in_o three_o two_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o round_a the_o three_o his_o list_n the_o hear_n out_o must_v be_v as_o the_o height_n and_o although_o this_o list_n be_v there_o name_v with_o the_o capital_a yet_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o column_n which_o column_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v thin_a above_o a_o four_o part_n also_o the_o capital_a in_o the_o uppermost_a part_n shall_v not_o be_v great_a than_o the_o column_n below_o the_o manner_n to_o lessen_v the_o column_n be_v thus_o let_v the_o body_n of_o the_o column_n be_v divide_v in_o three_o part_n the_o three_o part_n below_o shall_v hang_v at_o the_o lead_n and_o the_o other_o two_o three_o part_n you_o shall_v divide_v into_o as_o many_o equal_a part_n as_o you_o will_v then_o at_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o column_n draw_v half_a a_o circle_n and_o from_o the_o life_n that_o hang_v there_o from_o the_o outtermost_a corner_n of_o the_o capital_a inward_o measure_v the_o eight_o part_n which_o in_o all_o shall_v be_v a_o four_o part_n from_o under_o the_o corner_n where_o the_o column_n be_v thin_a you_o shall_v draw_v two_o line_n by_o a_o lead_n to_o the_o half_a circle_n and_o those_o part_n of_o the_o circle_n outward_o you_o shall_v set_v below_o in_o as_o many_o even_a part_n as_o the_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o column_n hold_v which_o be_v do_v on_o both_o side_n than_o there_o shall_v be_v as_o many_o parallel_n or_o cross_a line_n draw_v from_o the_o one_o point_n of_o the_o half_a circle_n to_o the_o other_o each_o line_n be_v mark_v with_o number_n from_o the_o top_n downward_o and_o the_o like_a upon_o the_o line_n that_o divide_v the_o column_n which_o number_n be_v orderly_o place_v than_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o first_o line_n shall_v agree_v with_o the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o column_n above_o after_o take_v the_o second_o line_n of_o the_o half_a circle_n and_o set_v it_o upon_o the_o second_o line_n of_o the_o column_n than_o the_o three_o upon_o the_o three_o and_o the_o four_o upon_o the_o four_o when_o that_o be_v do_v there_o must_v be_v a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o base_a of_o the_o half_a circle_n to_o the_o line_n 4._o and_o from_o the_o line_n 4._o to_o the_o line_n 3._o and_o from_o the_o line_n 3._o to_o the_o line_n 2._o and_o from_o the_o line_n 2._o to_o the_o line_n 1._o also_o a_o line_n and_o so_o from_o the_o second_o side_n of_o the_o column_n and_o although_o that_o the_o line_n in_o themselves_o be_v right_a yet_o they_o make_v a_o crooked_a line_n which_o the_o judicious_a workman_n know_v how_o to_o regeire_n and_o moderate_v at_o his_o will_n on_o all_o side_n in_o the_o gather_n of_o the_o line_n and_o although_o this_o rule_n be_v make_v for_o the_o tuscan_a column_n which_o be_v lessen_v above_o a_o four_o part_n yet_o it_o may_v serve_v for_o all_o sort_n of_o column_n and_o the_o more_o the_o devide_v of_o the_o column_n and_o the_o half_a circle_n be_v in_o number_n so_o much_o the_o lessen_v will_n dimynish_a a._n abacus_fw-la or_o tailloer_n b._n echinus_n c._n annulus_fw-la or_o cincta_fw-la d._n hipotrachelium_n or_o freeze_n e._n astrogalos_n f._n annulus_fw-la or_o cincta_fw-la g._n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o column_n above_o h._n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o column_n below_o i._o cincta_fw-la k._n torus_fw-la l._n plinthus_n m._n projecture_n or_o bear_v ouâ—_n of_o the_o base_a n._n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o column_n below_o o._n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o column_n above_o the_o column_n be_v finish_v with_o the_o capital_a and_o base_a than_o the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n be_v to_o be_v set_v thereon_o that_o episiolum_n or_o architrave_n must_v be_v as_o high_a as_o the_o capital_n and_o the_o tenia_n or_o list_n the_o sixth_o part_n thereof_o that_o sophorus_fw-la or_o freeze_n of_o the_o some_o height_n the_o cornice_n also_o with_o her_o member_n must_v be_v the_o like_a and_o the_o same_o be_v divide_v in_o four_o part_n one_o part_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o cimatie_fw-mi two_o part_n for_o the_o corona_n and_o the_o last_o for_o the_o fancy_n under_o the_o same_o the_o projecture_n or_o bear_v out_o of_o they_o all_o must_v be_v at_o least_o so_o much_o as_o their_o height_n and_o under_o in_o the_o corona_n you_o may_v cut_v channel_n or_o hollow_n great_a or_o small_a as_o the_o work_n be_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o workman_n but_o for_o that_o this_o work_n be_v gross_a and_o plain_a of_o member_n a_o man_n in_o my_o opinion_n may_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o add_v some_o part_n unto_o it_o which_o may_v seem_v to_o belong_v unto_o the_o same_o which_o must_v be_v do_v when_o man_n desire_v to_o moke_v the_o work_n show_v batter_v as_o you_o see_v in_o this_o hereunder_o set_v down_o i_o commend_v also_o those_o crown_n that_o have_v most_o projecture_n or_o bear_v out_o without_o their_o fouresquares_n especial_o when_o the_o stone_n be_v fit_a to_o bear_v it_o which_o proiecture_n be_v both_o commodious_a and_o beautify_v the_o work_n commodious_a in_o this_o that_o the_o walk_a place_n upon_o they_o will_v be_v broad_a and_o it_o will_v also_o keep_v the_o work_n from_o water_n beautify_v in_o this_o that_o when_o man_n behold_v the_o work_n with_o convenient_a distance_n from_o it_o it_o will_v show_v the_o great_a and_o where_o the_o stone_n be_v scant_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o smallness_n the_o projecture_n will_v supply_v that_o want_n by_o show_v great_a cimatiws_n corond_n cimatiws_n zophorus_fw-la fenid_fw-la epistilius_n although_o i_o say_v before_o that_o the_o tuscan_a column_n according_a to_o vitrwius_fw-la rule_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o seven_o
shall_v divide_v it_o into_o nine_o part_n whereof_o two_o part_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o column_n the_o other_o seven_o divide_v inâ—o_o equal_a part_n shall_v be_v the_o stone_n which_o bound_v the_o column_n draw_v cross_a over_o they_o and_o the_o rudely_a this_o workâ—_n be_v bosseâ—_n out_o yet_o artificial_o it_o will_v in_o that_o case_n show_v more_o workemanlike_a especial_o the_o stone_n that_o bound_v the_o column_n and_o also_o the_o pennant_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o the_o work_n shall_v be_v strong_a but_o it_o must_v also_o be_v make_v artificial_o to_o please_v man_n sight_n wherefore_o this_o build_n of_o stone_n be_v not_o only_o very_o strong_a but_o also_o ingenious_a and_o please_a with_o which_o invention_n the_o workman_n may_v serve_v his_o turn_n in_o many_o thing_n the_o proportion_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o openness_n in_o the_o breadth_n shall_v be_v once_o and_o half_a as_o much_o as_o in_o height_n the_o half_a circle_n be_v divide_v into_o 9_o part_n and_o a_o half_a because_o the_o middlemost_a stone_n be_v one_o four_o part_n broad_a than_o the_o rest_n the_o height_n of_o the_o close_a stone_n be_v half_a the_o openness_n of_o the_o light_n the_o flat_a fancy_n uphold_v the_o arch_n be_v the_o sixth_o part_n of_o the_o light_n from_o the_o fancy_n downward_o be_v 7._o part_n make_v the_o fancy_n above_o the_o pennant_n shall_v be_v as_o broad_a as_o the_o close_a stone_n under_o it_o be_v which_o may_v be_v make_v hang_v out_o underneath_o the_o eight_o part_n of_o his_o breadth_n touch_v the_o bind_n of_o the_o other_o stone_n with_o the_o pennant_n you_o see_v it_o plain_o in_o the_o figure_n for_o that_o pleasure_n be_v sometime_o turn_v into_o beautify_v and_o sometime_o to_o ornament_n surpass_v necessity_n to_o show_v â—rt_n according_a to_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o builder_n this_o invention_n be_v make_v for_o pleasure_n strength_n and_o beauty_n for_o pleasure_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o openness_n thereof_o strength_n for_o that_o betwixt_o both_o there_o be_v good_a store_n of_o wall_n well_o bind_v together_o and_o for_o beauty_n because_o it_o be_v rich_a of_o ornament_n with_o which_o invention_n a_o workman_n may_v help_v himself_o much_o in_o diverse_a thing_n as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o proportion_n thereof_o shall_v be_v that_o the_o close_v or_o massy_a work_n shall_v be_v as_o broad_a as_o the_o open_n which_o open_v shall_v be_v of_o twice_o so_o much_o height_n the_o pilaster_n shall_v be_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o the_o wideness_n and_o the_o column_n the_o four_o part_n the_o intercolumne_n that_o be_v the_o wideness_n between_o the_o two_o column_n shall_v be_v the_o thickness_n of_o one_o column_n the_o height_n of_o the_o column_n with_o base_n and_o capital_n shall_v be_v of_o eight_o part_n in_o the_o architrave_n freeze_v cornice_n base_a and_o capital_a the_o rule_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v observe_v the_o pennant_n and_o other_o binding_n be_v see_v in_o the_o figure_n and_o although_o the_o column_n surpass_v the_o rule_n two_o part_n yet_o because_o they_o stand_v near_o together_o and_o be_v make_v fast_o in_o the_o work_n more_o for_o beauty_n than_o strength_n it_o may_v pass_v well_o enough_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o ancient_a workman_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a thing_n in_o a_o workman_n to_o be_v full_a of_o invention_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o accident_n which_o belong_v unto_o building_n for_o sometime_o a_o man_n shall_v find_v store_n of_o column_n but_o so_o low_a or_o short_a that_o they_o serve_v not_o for_o that_o purpose_n for_o which_o man_n will_v use_v they_o unto_o unless_o the_o workman_n devise_v some_o mean_n to_o help_v they_o therefore_o if_o the_o column_n be_v not_o so_o high_a as_o it_o will_v reach_v to_o the_o fancy_n that_o lie_v like_o the_o roof_n of_o this_o gallery_n then_o with_o those_o manner_n of_o pennant_n a_o man_n may_v raise_v it_o high_o if_o on_o both_o side_n it_o have_v good_a strong_a shoulder_n touch_v the_o weight_n above_o it_o will_v be_v very_o chargeable_a therefore_o to_o make_v it_o without_o bind_v of_o iron_n bar_n it_o will_v not_o be_v sure_a but_o it_o be_v less_o to_o be_v fear_v if_o the_o gallery_n be_v not_o so_o broad_a but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v cover_v with_o stone_n that_o be_v all_o of_o one_o piece_n or_o else_o to_o make_v strong_a beam_n therein_o the_o proportion_n hereof_o shall_v be_v that_o the_o wideness_n of_o the_o arch_n shall_v be_v the_o thickness_n of_o 4._o column_n and_o the_o height_n twice_o as_o much_o the_o least_o space_n between_o the_o column_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o thickness_n of_o 3._o column_n and_o the_o height_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o 6._o column_n and_o each_o wideness_n shall_v be_v once_o again_o as_o high_a as_o broad_a the_o column_n if_o they_o be_v over-burdened_n with_o weight_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o measure_n before_o set_v down_o the_o rest_n be_v clear_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o figure_n but_o touch_v base_n and_o capital_n i_o have_v say_v sufficient_a at_o the_o first_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o first_o column_n as_o this_o arch_n be_v very_o strong_a consider_v the_o concordence_n of_o the_o bind_n so_o also_o it_o be_v ingenious_a and_o please_a to_o view_v which_o invention_n shall_v not_o only_o serve_v for_o gallery_n of_o such_o work_n but_o for_o bridge_n over_o rivet_n conduit_n to_o carry_v water_n from_o one_o hill_n up_o to_o another_o and_o so_o to_o a_o conduit_n the_o proportion_n be_v that_o the_o wideness_n from_o one_o pilaster_n to_o another_o and_o also_o the_o height_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o fancy_n that_o bear_v the_o arch._n the_o fancy_n shall_v be_v the_o seven_o part_n of_o that_o wideness_n or_o height_n from_o the_o fancy_n downward_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o part_n the_o half_a circle_n into_o nine_o part_n and_o a_o quarter_n for_o the_o close_a stone_n be_v the_o four_o part_n more_o than_o the_o other_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v find_v with_o the_o compass_n it_o may_v sometime_o fall_v out_o that_o a_o workman_n shall_v need_v many_o hole_n in_o great_a wall_n for_o the_o build_n of_o his_o house_n whereunto_o this_o work_n belong_v to_o carry_v the_o weight_n for_o strengthen_v thereof_o and_o be_v there_o not_o so_o much_o need_v of_o light_n some_o of_o they_o may_v be_v fill_v up_o with_o brick_n the_o proportion_n shall_v be_v this_o that_o the_o space_n of_o the_o light_n and_o the_o massy_a wall_n shall_v be_v both_o of_o like_a breadth_n and_o twice_o so_o high_a as_o broad_a although_o all_o such_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v increase_v and_o diminish_v at_o the_o workman_n pleasure_n the_o like_a work_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o rome_n be_v not_o very_o old_a make_v but_o such_o as_o be_v in_o these_o day_n make_v and_o strong_a the_o example_n whereof_o be_v at_o s._n cosmas_n and_o damianus_n it_o be_v say_v that_o sight_n preserve_v memory_n whereby_o oftentimes_o that_o be_v make_v which_o workman_n will_v not_o have_v make_v it_o it_o have_v not_o be_v make_v before_o in_o some_o other_o place_n and_o so_o at_o some_o time_n you_o shall_v see_v in_o a_o court_n or_o elsewhere_o a_o side_n of_o a_o wall_n that_o shall_v have_v neither_o door_n nor_o window_n in_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v well_o set_v out_o in_o this_o rude_a manner_n and_o booâ—ish_a kind_n of_o work_n by_o which_o invention_n a_o workman_n may_v help_v himself_o in_o which_o place_n a_o workman_n may_v set_v image_n or_o other_o relic_n of_o antiquity_n touch_v the_o measure_n and_o proportion_n thereof_o i_o will_v not_o set_v it_o down_o for_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o workman_n for_o to_o heighten_v or_o make_v broad_a as_o occasion_n serve_v for_o that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o supercilies_n or_o architrave_v as_o we_o call_v they_o that_o be_v set_v over_o gate_n or_o other_o thing_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wideness_n if_o the_o stone_n be_v not_o of_o a_o good_a bigness_n may_v yield_v to_o the_o weight_n whereby_o in_o time_n they_o break_v and_o decay_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o many_o place_n therefore_o you_o shall_v although_o it_o be_v in_o great_a distance_n so_o that_o the_o shoulder_n on_o the_o side_n be_v strong_a make_v such_o work_n of_o piece_n as_o hereunder_o be_v in_o diverse_a way_n set_v down_o which_o without_o doubt_n will_v be_v very_o strong_a and_o the_o heavy_a the_o weight_n be_v above_o the_o long_a it_o will_v last_v although_o that_o in_o vitrwius_fw-la writing_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v in_o what_o manner_n man_n in_o ancient_a time_n make_v place_n in_o palace_n and_o common_a house_n to_o make_v fire_n in_o yet_o man_n find_v in_o old_a building_n some_o show_n
column_n may_v have_v a_o fast_a foundation_n the_o height_n of_o this_o gate_n be_v a_o 4._o square_a and_o of_o two_o 3._o part_n the_o arch-stone_n and_o the_o rest_n you_o shall_v see_v suflicient_o in_o the_o figure_n from_o below_o under_o the_o arch_n until_o you_o be_v above_o the_o fancy_n shall_v he_o 2._o columme_n thick_a and_o although_o that_o all_o other_o story_n or_o building_n be_v one_o story_n above_o another_o will_v always_o be_v shorten_v a_o four_o part_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n by_o my_o advice_n for_o that_o the_o compartition_n of_o the_o column_n be_v above_o this_o rustic_a work_n and_o that_o the_o rough_a work_n shall_v not_o take_v too_o much_o place_n when_o it_o be_v of_o sufficient_a strength_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o height_n above_o the_o first_o order_n as_o you_o shall_v make_v a_o podium_fw-la of_o a_o column_n &_o a_o half_a high_a whereon_o you_o must_v set_v the_o column_n in_o order_n as_o it_o be_v teach_v the_o height_n without_o the_o podium_fw-la shall_v be_v divide_v in_o 5._o part_n whereof_o 4._o shall_v be_v for_o the_o column_n the_o other_o for_o their_o ornament_n whereof_o the_o trigliphes_n shall_v be_v divide_v as_o you_o see_v observe_v the_o rule_n aforesaid_a the_o middlemost_a shall_v be_v deal_v thus_o that_o the_o small_a columue_n shall_v be_v the_o half_a of_o the_o great_a and_o the_o middlemost_a inter-columne_n shall_v be_v as_o broad_a again_o as_o those_o that_o stand_v on_o the_o side_n which_o shall_v be_v like_a eye_n of_o the_o window_n above_o the_o window_n to_o make_v more_o light_n you_o shall_v make_v the_o eye_n and_o above_o the_o small_a space_n in_o the_o middle_n you_o shall_v make_v that_o you_o see_v here_o in_o the_o figure_n for_o to_o accompany_v the_o same_o eye_n and_o although_o there_o rest_v particular_a part_n you_o shall_v always_o seek_v they_o forward_o where_o you_o shall_v be_v assure_v to_o find_v they_o the_o three_o order_n or_o story_n and_o that_o which_o belong_v thereunto_o shall_v also_o be_v make_v less_o a_o 4._o part_n but_o the_o window_n as_o broad_a as_o the_o low_a as_o also_o their_o height_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n you_o may_v easy_o find_v with_o the_o compass_n the_o raise_n up_o in_o the_o middle_n without_o the_o frontispicium_fw-la shall_v be_v half_o the_o three_o order_n in_o height_n for_o the_o rest_n a_o workman_n may_v add_v and_o diminish_v at_o his_o pleasure_n before_o i_o have_v show_v in_o two_o figure_n how_o to_o make_v the_o fancy_n or_o forefront_n of_o house_n after_o the_o venetian_n manner_n but_o for_o that_o in_o such_o work_n man_n will_v willing_o have_v some_o place_n bear_v out_o which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v over_o the_o water_n for_o fresh_a air_n of_o the_o water_n whereon_o the_o most_o part_n of_o building_n have_v their_o fair_a forefront_n or_o fancy_n as_o also_o to_o see_v the_o triumph_n oftentimes_o make_v there_o in_o boat_n and_o ship_n to_o which_o purpose_n the_o say_a bearing_n or_o iuttying_n out_o serve_v well_o and_o yet_o nevertheless_o be_v unséemely_a thing_n and_o have_v no_o other_o supporter_n but_o the_o mogdilion_n now_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v not_o their_o foundation_n strong_o lay_v and_o make_v hurt_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o house_n or_o building_n whereof_o ancient_a workman_n be_v very_o careful_a and_o make_v no_o such_o bear_n out_o but_o only_a cornice_n therefore_o i_o say_v if_o a_o man_n will_v make_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o any_o build_n with_o good_a advice_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o first_o wall_n shall_v be_v so_o thick_a that_o it_o may_v stand_v so_o far_o out_o as_o the_o flat_a of_o the_o bear_n out_o require_v as_o may_v be_v perceyve_v in_o the_o round_a and_o for_o that_o the_o middlamost_a wall_n stand_v out_o more_o than_o the_o side_n if_o you_o will_v not_o make_v it_o so_o thick_n than_o you_o may_v make_v a_o strong_a arch_n within_o to_o uphold_v the_o middlemost_a although_o it_o be_v hollow_a and_o of_o small_a weyght_n this_o bear_v out_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v above_o the_o fancy_n of_o the_o rustical_a work_n which_o be_v make_v than_o the_o compartement_fw-fr of_o the_o fancy_n shall_v be_v above_o this_o so_o that_o the_o middlemost_a part_n shall_v be_v of_o three_o portion_n and_o the_o side_n of_o three_o and_o a_o half_a i_o mean_v within_o the_o wall_n as_o the_o ground_n show_v the_o height_n of_o this_o second_o order_n or_o story_n shall_v be_v like_o the_o undermost_a according_a to_o the_o rule_v aforesaid_a and_o first_o you_o shall_v make_v the_o podium_fw-la of_o a_o indifferent_a height_n to_o lean_v upon_o then_o that_o which_o rest_v shall_v be_v divide_v in_o five_o part_n one_o of_o those_o shall_v be_v the_o epistilium_fw-la with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o part_n the_o wideness_n of_o the_o middle_a most_o part_n must_v be_v thus_o the_o openness_n with_o the_o arch_n must_v be_v as_o great_a again_n as_o the_o side_n and_o the_o height_n double_v so_o the_o architrave_v be_v set_v upon_o the_o column_n for_o the_o uphold_v of_o the_o arch_n all_o the_o windâ—â—â—â—s_n shall_v be_v upon_o a_o room_n likewise_o also_o for_o more_o commodity_n of_o light_n and_o ornament_n the_o eye_n of_o the_o windâ—â—â—â—â—_n shall_v be_v make_v these_o ornament_n together_o with_o many_o other_o thing_n if_o a_o man_n in_o regard_n of_o cost_n will_v not_o make_v they_o of_o marble_n or_o of_o other_o stone_n they_o may_v be_v set_v forth_o with_o paint_v the_o three_o order_n or_o story_n shall_v also_o be_v a_o â—â—â—â—th_n partlesse_a than_o the_o second_o and_o so_o every_o other_o part_n thereof_o according_o follow_v the_o rule_n aforesaid_a and_o although_o the_o jonica_n be_v set_v before_o the_o dorica_n which_o ancient_a worknen_n some_o time_n have_v do_v you_o shall_v find_v the_o proportioned_a 〈◊〉_d roof_n 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o place_n although_o the_o workman_n have_v see_v so_o many_o invention_n in_o this_o dorica_n work_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o further_o he_o for_o ornament_n of_o chimney_n but_o i_o will_v set_v two_o sort_n thereof_o here_o in_o figure_n one_o indifferent_a whole_a &_o in_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o wall_n for_o a_o small_a round_a chamber_n or_o house_n the_o other_o for_o a_o great_a place_n without_o the_o wall_n draw_v with_o mogdilion_n for_o if_o a_o small_a chamber_n shall_v be_v cumber_v with_o a_o chimney_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v it_o whole_o within_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o height_n of_o the_o open_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n and_o a_o half_a and_o shall_v be_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o pilaster_n but_o the_o architrave_n shall_v contain_v the_o half_a the_o tenia_n or_o list_n go_v round_o about_o shall_v be_v a_o seven_o part_n and_o all_o his_o other_o list_n of_o the_o same_o breadth_n the_o trigliphes_n and_o mogdilion_n shall_v be_v half_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o architrave_n but_o their_o height_n you_o shall_v take_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o the_o mutiles_fw-la stand_v above_o the_o pilaster_n and_o the_o trigliphes_n divide_v between_o both_o the_o methope_n may_v have_v their_o fouresquare_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o architrave_n but_o yet_o the_o methope_n or_o space_n betwixt_o the_o mogdilion_n shall_v not_o be_v fouresquare_n the_o capital_n of_o the_o mutiles_fw-la and_o trigliphes_n shall_v be_v so_o high_a as_o half_a the_o breadth_n of_o the_o trigliphes_n the_o corona_n with_o the_o scimatie_n and_o scima_n shall_v be_v so_o high_a as_o the_o architrave_n and_o be_v divide_v in_o two_o part_n one_o part_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o corona_n of_o the_o other_o you_o must_v make_v three_o part_n one_o for_o the_o cimatie_fw-mi with_o the_o list_n the_o other_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o scima_fw-la with_o his_o list_n the_o bear_v out_o of_o the_o corona_n shall_v be_v so_o great_a or_o little_a that_o the_o space_n between_o the_o capital_n of_o the_o trigliphes_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o corona_n may_v be_v fouresquare_n for_o that_o if_o man_n will_v sit_v round_o about_o it_o they_o may_v have_v their_o place_n of_o sight_n the_o prdiecture_n of_o the_o scima_fw-la with_o the_o cimatie_n shall_v be_v make_v like_o that_o height_n which_o stand_v above_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o workman_n but_o if_o the_o chimney_n be_v very_o small_a for_o a_o little_a room_n or_o chamber_n than_o a_o man_n shall_v make_v the_o pilaster_n of_o the_o seven_o part_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o open_n this_o other_o chimney_n without_o the_o wall_n shall_v be_v make_v thus_o when_o the_o height_n and_o wideness_n of_o the_o place_n according_a to_o the_o situation_n be_v
to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o workman_n it_o may_v also_o serve_v for_o window_n aneene_n or_o pâ—olâ—â—â—â—â—des_n the_o light_n of_o the_o gate_n follow_v be_v more_o than_o of_o double_a proportion_n viz._n of_o two_o fouresquares_n and_o a_o quarter_n the_o flat_a of_o the_o pilaster_n shall_v be_v the_o 8._o part_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o light_n and_o the_o column_n shall_v be_v twice_o as_o thick_a the_o same_o column_n shall_v be_v lessen_v above_o a_o sixth_o part_n the_o height_n shall_v be_v of_o 9_o part_n with_o base_n and_o capital_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n aforesaid_a and_o although_o these_o column_n hold_v a_o part_n more_o than_o the_o rule_n aforesaid_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o truth_n for_o that_o the_o 2._o three_o part_n stand_v only_o without_o the_o wall_n bear_v no_o other_o weight_n than_o the_o frontispicium_fw-la further_o if_o by_o any_o accident_n these_o column_n shall_v excee_v 9_o part_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o they_o be_v only_o set_v for_o a_o ornament_n be_v make_v fast_o in_o the_o wall_n the_o height_n of_o the_o architrave_n shall_v be_v like_o the_o supercilies_n over_o the_o door_n the_o freeze_n shall_v be_v cut_v and_o shall_v be_v make_v high_a as_o be_v before_o if_o it_o be_v not_o cut_v you_o may_v lessen_v it_o so_o much_o low_a the_o cornice_n shall_v be_v high_o like_o the_o epistilium_fw-la or_o architrave_n with_o the_o other_o part_v you_o must_v handle_v as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o order_n the_o frontispicie_a shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o workman_n either_o to_o make_v it_o high_o or_o low_o by_o any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a rule_n by_o this_o invention_n a_o workman_n may_v help_v himself_o in_o many_o thing_n make_v the_o light_a high_a or_o low_o as_o need_n shall_v require_v as_o sometime_o of_o a_o fouresquare_n or_o of_o two_o three_o part_n but_o if_o the_o workman_n be_v not_o otherwise_o compel_v i_o shall_v best_o commend_v the_o double_a proportion_n that_o be_v of_o two_o fouresquares_n although_o i_o have_v set_v this_o rustical_a gate_n in_o the_o order_n of_o thuscana_n and_o not_o only_o in_o many_o place_n apply_v it_o to_o the_o thuscana_n but_o also_o mix_v it_o with_o the_o dorica_n yet_o i_o have_v place_v it_o here_o with_o the_o jonica_n although_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v set_v in_o all_o building_n that_o be_v make_v after_o the_o dorica_n nevertheless_o to_o good_a intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o without_o in_o the_o country_n in_o such_o a_o case_n also_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v discommend_v in_o a_o city_n or_o town_n for_o a_o merchant_n or_o lawyer_n house_n in_o which_o place_n it_o be_v tolerable_a but_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o a_o man_n will_v make_v it_o in_o a_o manner_n of_o bear_v over_o than_o the_o proportion_n of_o this_o work_n shall_v be_v thus_o the_o light_n up_o to_o the_o arch_n shall_v be_v two_o fouresquares_n and_o the_o pilaster_n the_o 8._o part_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o light_n the_o column_n shall_v hold_v the_o four_o part_n thereof_o but_o the_o height_n shall_v be_v 9_o part_n with_o base_n and_o capital_n the_o arch_n of_o the_o half_o shall_v be_v divide_v in_o 13._o part_n and_o a_o quarter_n because_o the_o middlemost_a stone_n shall_v holâ—_n a_o quarter_n more_o than_o the_o rest_n the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n be_v together_o the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o column_n of_o which_o three_o piece_n the_o workman_n shall_v make_v 11._o part_n 4._o for_o the_o architrave_n 3._o for_o the_o freeze_n and_o 4._o for_o the_o cornice_n the_o height_n of_o the_o podium_fw-la shall_v be_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o light_n the_o cornice_n and_o the_o base_a may_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a stilobato_n but_o the_o other_o base_a capital_a architrave_n and_o cornice_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o beginning_n the_o arch-stone_n and_o the_o other_o that_o bound_v the_o column_n you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o figure_n although_o the_o height_n of_o this_o arch_n be_v not_o of_o double_a proportion_n as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o which_o i_o have_v show_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o false_a but_o be_v make_v by_o good_a discretion_n for_o that_o it_o may_v sometime_o fall_v out_o that_o in_o the_o compartition_n of_o a_o fancy_n upon_o occasion_n of_o any_o necessary_a height_n and_o to_o make_v the_o arch_n unequal_a which_o shall_v be_v so_o to_o place_v the_o principal_a gate_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o in_o such_o case_n shall_v not_o attain_v to_o such_o height_n but_o if_o we_o be_v not_o constrain_v by_o any_o necessity_n i_o more_o commend_v the_o double_a height_n than_o any_o other_o proportion_n the_o wideness_n then_o between_o one_o pilaster_n and_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v 3._o part_n and_o the_o height_n 5._o but_o afterward_o the_o wideness_n be_v divide_v in_o 5._o then_o the_o whole_a pillar_n which_o stand_v before_o the_o 2._o pilaster_n have_v 2._o part_n and_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o column_n shall_v be_v of_o one_o part_v the_o pilaster_n shall_v each_o of_o they_o be_v of_o half_a a_o column_n in_o thickness_n likewise_o the_o arch_n and_o the_o impost_n which_o uphold_v the_o arch_n be_v of_o the_o same_o height_n make_v as_o it_o be_v show_v in_o the_o theatre_n of_o marcellus_n mark_v t._n the_o column_n shall_v be_v 9_o part_n high_a with_o base_n and_o capital_n make_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o chapter_n set_v down_o the_o door_n in_o the_o middle_n shall_v be_v half_o the_o wideness_n between_o the_o pilaster_n the_o height_n shall_v be_v find_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o pilaster_n be_v make_v of_o the_o sixth_o part_n of_o the_o light_n the_o cornice_n like_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o impost_n place_v above_o it_o and_o the_o scima_fw-la upon_o that_o make_v afterward_o the_o freeze_n the_o four_o part_n less_o than_o the_o antipagmentum_fw-la than_o the_o height_n will_v find_v itself_o which_o will_v be_v little_o less_o than_o two_o fouresquares_n the_o frontispiece_n shall_v be_v make_v according_o to_o a_o rule_n set_v down_o in_o the_o dorica_n the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o height_n of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o column_n by_o the_o rule_n aforesaid_a the_o story_n above_o shall_v be_v lower_v by_o one_o four_o part_n so_o shall_v the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n be_v of_o the_o five_o part_n of_o that_o height_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o column_n but_o touch_v the_o division_n of_o the_o particular_a member_n you_o shall_v find_v they_o in_o full_a measure_n in_o the_o order_n of_o composita_fw-la the_o window_n be_v make_v with_o arch_n shall_v be_v in_o breadth_n like_o the_o door_n likewise_o the_o pilaster_n and_o the_o arch_n but_o their_o height_n shall_v be_v two_o fouresquares_n and_o a_o half_a which_o be_v to_o give_v more_o light_n in_o the_o chamber_n the_o column_n shall_v be_v flat_a and_o one_o four_o part_n short_a thâ—n_n the_o low_a the_o breadth_n of_o the_o niche_n between_o the_o column_n and_o the_o window_n be_v one_o column_n and_o a_o half_a the_o height_n of_o four_o column_n thickness_n thus_o of_o any_o part_n or_o member_n that_o be_v rest_v you_o shall_v find_v mean_n to_o make_v they_o by_o the_o prescription_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a rule_n of_o that_o order_n for_o of_o this_o corinthia_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o measure_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o order_n above_o this_o story_n he_o that_o will_v may_v make_v a_o walk_a place_n well_o defend_v from_o water_n and_o that_o the_o height_n of_o this_o podium_fw-la be_v of_o reasonable_a height_n to_o lean_v upon_o or_o to_o rest_v upon_o with_o a_o man_n arm_n these_o fancy_n will_v be_v a_o great_a beautify_v to_o the_o building_n and_o much_o ease_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n sometime_o as_o be_v say_v a_o workman_n shall_v find_v a_o great_a number_n of_o column_n but_o so_o low_a that_o they_o will_v not_o reach_v high_a enough_o for_o his_o work_n if_o he_o can_v help_v himself_o therewith_o and_o apply_v such_o member_n to_o serve_v the_o building_n which_o he_o have_v in_o hand_n therefore_o if_o the_o height_n of_o the_o gallery_n rise_v high_a than_o the_o column_n then_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o fancy_n you_o may_v make_v a_o arch_n be_v uphold_v by_o the_o architrave_n which_o shall_v be_v above_o the_o column_n which_o architrave_n shall_v be_v the_o impost_n or_o uphold_v of_o a_o round_a roof_n but_o where_o the_o arch_n shall_v be_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o crociere_n as_o the_o workman_n may_v see_v in_o this_o ground_n and_o for_o