tree_n as_o well_o for_o delight_n as_o for_o necessary_a use_n leave_n the_o leave_n be_v good_a for_o a_o break_a or_o bruise_a shin_n and_o heal_v it_o when_o they_o be_v lay_v on_o fresh_a twice_o a_o day_n these_o leave_v chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n cause_n a_o sweet_a breath_n 2._o there_o be_v a_o water_n distil_v of_o orange_a blossom_n which_o be_v of_o a_o pleasant_a smell_n and_o be_v useful_a for_o many_o thing_n in_o physic_n chief_o to_o cause_v sweat_v to_o strengthen_v the_o heart_n and_o many_o distemper_n more_o whereof_o the_o write_n of_o physician_n and_o herbalist_n be_v full_a to_o make_v this_o water_n the_o orange_a blossom_n shall_v be_v gather_v in_o the_o morning_n before_o the_o sun_n have_v shine_v on_o they_o and_o distil_v in_o a_o pewter_n still_o with_o a_o slow_a fire_n that_o they_o may_v not_o in_o the_o least_o be_v burn_v for_o this_o distil_v must_v only_o be_v do_v by_o steam_a out_o whereby_o we_o shall_v get_v though_o but_o a_o little_a yet_o 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sun_n to_o distil_v fourteen_o day_n long_o and_o use_v thereof_o a_o spoonful_n together_o against_o many_o several_a cold_a distemper_n and_o aills_n and_o especial_o against_o the_o colic_n or_o shrink_n of_o the_o gut_n to_o preserve_v these_o blossom_n in_o sugar_n which_o be_v common_o call_v confit_v they_o shall_v be_v gather_v just_a before_o they_o open_v and_o boil_v in_o clean_a rain-water_n till_o they_o be_v soft_a and_o have_v in_o part_n lose_v their_o bitterness_n after_o boil_v the_o sugar_n to_o a_o convenient_a thickness_n of_o a_o syrup_n and_o pour_v the_o same_o after_o it_o be_v well_o purify_v with_o whites_n of_o egg_n and_o thorough_o clear_a warm_a upon_o the_o blossom_n and_o let_v they_o stand_v cool_v together_o if_o the_o syrup_n be_v too_o thin_a or_o become_v so_o afterward_o you_o must_v boil_v the_o same_o again_o to_o its_o convenient_a thickness_n that_o the_o blossom_n may_v be_v keep_v and_o preserve_v the_o better_a this_o be_v a_o most_o 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your_o finger_n it_o begin_v to_o stick_v to_o they_o as_o it_o be_v with_o fine_a small_a thread_n then_o take_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n and_o put_v the_o clean_a cut_n orange_n blossom_n into_o the_o boil_a sugar_n stir_v the_o same_o together_o with_o a_o spatula_fw-la till_o it_o be_v well_o mix_v then_o take_v a_o board_n of_o hard_a wood_n which_o be_v full_a of_o little_a hollow_a place_n and_o strew_v it_o thick_a with_o fine_a beat_a sugar_n then_o fill_v all_o the_o hole_n full_a with_o a_o silver_n spoon_n of_o this_o mingle_a syrup_n which_o when_o cold_a and_o then_o take_v out_o the_o sugar_n which_o hang_v about_o they_o must_v be_v take_v off_o with_o a_o knife_n from_o these_o little_a ball_n and_o then_o you_o have_v pastilli_fw-la which_o be_v very_o good_a pleasant_n and_o useful_a for_o many_o thing_n especial_o to_o strengthen_v the_o heart_n and_o against_o all_o faint_n they_o be_v also_o a_o good_a mean_n against_o all_o bad_a unhealthful_a and_o pestilential_a air_n the_o same_o melt_v in_o rose-water_n or_o sorrel-water_n be_v very_o useful_o take_a and_o use_v with_o benefit_n in_o all_o malignant_a ague_n and_o other_o sickness_n which_o have_v their_o original_a from_o cold._n oil_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o oil_n make_v of_o these_o blossom_n on_o this_o manner_n take_v nut_n of_o egypt_n pistache_n or_o for_o want_n of_o they_o sweet_a almond_n the_o new_a the_o better_o press_v the_o oil_n out_o of_o they_o but_o without_o fire_n that_o it_o may_v keep_v sweet_a the_o long_o then_o take_v white_a and_o purify_a cotton_n which_o be_v free_a from_o all_o spot_n foul_a or_o musty_a send_v otherwise_o it_o must_v be_v make_v clean_o on_o this_o manner_n follow_v viz._n it_o must_v be_v soak_v in_o a_o pot_n of_o strong_a brine_n till_o all_o bad_a scent_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o it_o and_o be_v wash_v again_o in_o fresh_a water_n wet_v it_o again_o in_o the_o forementioned_a oil_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o oil_n do_v not_o drop_v out_o of_o it_o of_o itself_o take_v then_o a_o new_a earthen_a pot_n and_o cover_v the_o bottom_n with_o new_a gather_a orange_n blossom_n lay_v thereon_o a_o lay_v of_o this_o oil_a cotton_n and_o then_o blossom_n again_o and_o so_o on_o a_o lay_v of_o the_o one_o and_o a_o lay_v of_o the_o other_o till_o the_o pot_n be_v fill_v which_o then_o cover_v close_o with_o a_o bladder_n and_o put_v it_o in_o a_o dry_a place_n not_o cold_a nor_o yet_o too_o warm_a these_o blossom_n shall_v be_v change_v every_o day_n take_v away_o the_o old_a and_o put_v in_o fresh_a one_o instead_o thereof_o and_o that_o five_o or_o six_o day_n one_o after_o another_o and_o then_o squeeze_v or_o press_v the_o oil_a cotton_n which_o oil_n give_v a_o most_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a smell_n fit_a to_o be_v use_v in_o many_o perfume_v as_o soon_o as_o this_o have_v stand_v some_o time_n the_o dirt_n and_o waterishness_n be_v settle_v and_o the_o oil_n clarify_v from_o it_o and_o become_v clear_a you_o may_v use_v it_o as_o your_o occasion_n serve_v 24._o this_o kind_n of_o oil_n of_o orange_n blossom_n be_v take_v out_o of_o ferrarius_fw-la who_o have_v learned_a it_o of_o one_o franciscus_n dagus_n and_o have_v be_v make_v several_a time_n by_o other_o according_a to_o this_o prescript_n and_o be_v find_v very_o good_n the_o same_o author_n relate_v yet_o another_o much_o short_a way_n after_o this_o manner_n take_v a_o pound_n of_o oil_n of_o nut_n of_o egypt_n pistache_n or_o of_o sweet_a almond_n new_o press_v a_o pound_n of_o orange_n blossom_n pick_v off_o the_o leave_v of_o they_o which_o only_o must_v be_v use_v beat_v they_o in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n put_v they_o in_o a_o glass-bottle_n and_o pour_v the_o oil_n on_o they_o and_o have_v stand_v three_o or_o four_o day_n strain_v the_o oil_n from_o the_o blossom_n through_o a_o hairy_a strainer_n and_o part_v it_o from_o the_o watery_a moisture_n which_o be_v mix_v therewith_o throw_v the_o old_a blossom_n away_o and_o put_v in_o fresh_a one_o and_o that_o to_o the_o three_o time_n then_o separate_a and_o draw_v off_o your_o oil_n and_o make_v it_o clear_a to_o perfume_n glove_n and_o other_o thing_n the_o same_o may_v be_v do_v with_o the_o blossom_n of_o gessamine_n blossom_n there_o be_v also_o a_o salve_n make_v of_o orange_n blossom_n take_v white_a wax_n sperma-caeti_a of_o each_o a_o ounce_n melt_v they_o over_o a_o soft_a fire_n and_o be_v take_v off_o put_v to_o it_o of_o our_o above_o mention_a oil_n of_o orange_n blossom_n as_o much_o as_o be_v convenient_a which_o shall_v be_v stir_v together_o with_o a_o spatula_fw-la or_o little_a ladle_n till_o it_o be_v well_o mix_v together_o and_o cold_a it_o shall_v be_v cool_v as_o soon_o as_o be_v possible_a that_o through_o too_o much_o heat_v the_o oil_n
tree_n be_v take_v up_o at_o the_o say_a time_n with_o a_o good_a lump_n of_o earth_n about_o the_o root_n they_o must_v be_v provide_v with_o turf_n or_o earth_n moss_n that_o the_o mass_n may_v continue_v whole_a and_o no_o earth_n fall_v off_o let_v they_o be_v pack_v with_o the_o whole_a head_n eight_o or_o ten_o more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o they_o be_v in_o bigness_n in_o a_o sugar_n chest_n cover_v and_o set_v into_o the_o ship_n in_o a_o airy_a place_n and_o so_o they_o may_v keep_v good_a six_o or_o eight_o week_n but_o the_o short_a the_o voyage_n be_v the_o better_a here_o must_v we_o be_v cautious_a that_o care_n be_v take_v there_o be_v no_o open_n nor_o any_o holes_n make_v in_o the_o chest_n lest_o the_o rat_n which_o often_o be_v many_o in_o ship_n spoil_v the_o stock_n for_o we_o have_v have_v the_o experience_n hereof_o to_o our_o sorrow_n that_o the_o bark_n have_v be_v eat_v round_o about_o from_o off_o the_o tree_n whereby_o our_o long_a expectation_n be_v frustrate_v and_o this_o be_v what_o concern_v the_o transportation_n out_o of_o italy_n whereby_o our_o hesperide_n have_v take_v her_o first_o rise_n and_o beginning_n in_o netherlands_n chap._n xxix_o of_o the_o place_v of_o the_o limon_n and_o orange_n tree_n they_o that_o will_v order_n and_o husband_n these_o tree_n aright_o must_v first_o make_v a_o good_a choice_n of_o a_o fit_a and_o convenient_a standing-place_n where_o they_o must_v be_v continue_v all_o the_o summer_n to_o which_o end_n we_o must_v prepare_v in_o the_o garden_n a_o conveniency_n to_o the_o south_n or_o south_n east_n and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a right_o before_o the_o winter_n place_n or_o green_a house_n and_o in_o case_n the_o sun_n be_v very_o hot_a as_o sometime_o it_o be_v in_o may_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o place_n which_o have_v a_o little_a screen_n of_o shady_a tree_n before_o it_o for_o general_o about_o that_o time_n the_o tree_n be_v a_o little_a sickish_a which_o if_o they_o be_v they_o will_v not_o endure_v the_o full_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o which_o sometime_o several_a plant_n have_v be_v lose_v for_o this_o there_o must_v remain_v a_o space_n of_o 25_o 30_o or_o more_o foot_n wide_a according_a to_o the_o measure_n or_o largeness_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o garden_n it_o will_v be_v very_o useful_a that_o this_o place_n be_v fence_v about_o foursquare_n with_o a_o elder_a hedge_n or_o other_o fruit-tree_n twist_v together_o and_o raise_v high_a to_o prevent_v and_o take_v away_o all_o access_n of_o the_o wind_n in_o this_o manner_n may_v a_o open_a airy_a shelter_n or_o warm_a place_n be_v make_v which_o be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o these_o tender_a stranger_n there_o to_o receive_v the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o come_v to_o recreate_v these_o hesperial_a virgin_n between_o the_o fruitful_a fence_n and_o cause_n one_o with_o a_o other_o a_o mixture_n pleasant_a and_o delightful_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o sight_n the_o summer_n place_v must_v be_v take_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o the_o southeast_n and_o above_o all_o reject_v all_o the_o west_n south-west_n and_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o north_n because_o many_o great_a storm_n filthy_a vapour_n and_o hurtful_a wind_n do_v frequent_o proceed_v thence_o which_o even_o our_o own_o country_n fruit_n can_v endure_v much_o less_o these_o and_o therefore_o must_v they_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a be_v shut_v out_o that_o no_o distemper_n or_o loss_n of_o leave_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o growth_n may_v be_v cause_v for_o without_o such_o a_o fit_a stand_a place_n we_o shall_v in_o vain_a expect_v to_o raise_v and_o to_o bring_v these_o tree_n and_o their_o fruit_n to_o perfection_n we_o find_v by_o many_o unskilful_a practitioner_n and_o manager_n in_o this_o affair_n of_o husbandry_n who_o take_v no_o care_n for_o the_o stand_a place_n that_o they_o common_o be_v furnish_v with_o pine_v and_o unthrifty_a tree_n wherefore_o then_o the_o warmth_n and_o keep_n of_o the_o wind_n from_o they_o be_v high_o necessary_a as_o also_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o say_a situation_n which_o be_v observe_v even_o in_o italy_n and_o must_v therefore_o much_o more_o in_o these_o our_o country_n 6._o if_o it_o be_v possible_a and_o the_o conveniency_n permit_v that_o this_o place_v of_o the_o tree_n may_v be_v before_o the_o winter_n or_o green_a house_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o these_o sweet_a perle-hill_n shall_v not_o only_o fill_v the_o eye_n of_o their_o master_n with_o a_o glorious_a sight_n in_o the_o time_n of_o blow_v but_o also_o replenish_v and_o fill_v his_o parlour_n with_o a_o most_o fragrant_a and_o pleasant_a smell_n through_o the_o open_a window_n chap._n xxx_o of_o the_o mould_n earth_n and_o dung_n divers_a sort_n of_o earth_n may_v be_v use_v in_o the_o order_v of_o they_o as_o the_o daily_a experience_n teach_v that_o every_o one_o may_v help_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o habitation_n in_o italy_n about_o st._n remo_n be_v find_v a_o yellow_a fat_a and_o heavy_a clay-ground_n the_o brabander_n have_v sandy_a and_o gravelly_a clay_n ground_n and_o about_o haerlem_n in_o holland_n the_o gardiner_n use_n a_o well_o dung_v sandy_a ground_n wherein_o these_o tree_n do_v bring_v forth_o their_o fruit_n in_o too_o luxuriant_a a_o manner_n in_o short_a we_o may_v at_o all_o time_n prepare_v a_o fit_a mould_n with_o sand_n earth_n and_o dung_n wherein_o these_o hesperial_a plant_n shall_v thrive_v most_o lusty_o and_o petulant_o if_o old_a rot_a dung_n be_v not_o want_v therein_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o pure_a the_o dung_n be_v the_o better_a it_o be_v we_o use_v a_o well_o dung_v earth_n with_o white_a and_o soft_a sand_n mix_v together_o for_o the_o preparation_n and_o fit_v of_o this_o ground_n all_o earth_n or_o sand_n be_v not_o alike_o fit_a the_o toffe_o clay_n because_o of_o its_o coldness_n must_v be_v reject_v and_o another_o earth_n choose_v which_o be_v brown_a soft_a lusty_a sweet_a fat_a and_o of_o a_o good_a sweet_a smell_n which_o we_o may_v try_v by_o let_v the_o earth_n stand_v some_o hour_n in_o sweet_a water_n now_o if_o the_o water_n keep_v its_o sweet_a taste_n and_o smell_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o good_a and_o fit_a earth_n whereas_o otherwise_o it_o be_v contrary_a and_o sand_n be_v necessary_a to_o it_o according_a to_o this_o prescript_n white_a fine_a and_o soft_a sand_n due_o prepare_v part_n give_v fruit_n when_o lay_v on_o with_o reason_n the_o forementioned_a earth_n sand_n and_o dung_n divers_a time_n dig_v together_o must_v lie_v the_o whole_a winter_n to_o be_v freeze_v through_o when_o the_o frost_n be_v do_v it_o shall_v be_v wrought_v together_o divers_a time_n to_o use_v it_o which_o then_o will_v be_v serviceable_a and_o useful_a for_o the_o work_n 2._o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o sieur_n munt_v be_v unnecessary_a to_o rehearse_v who_o make_v his_o mixture_n of_o sixteen_o part_n and_o ingredient_n because_o it_o can_v be_v do_v of_o less_o the_o dung_n that_o be_v here_o require_v must_v be_v of_o cowes_n horse_n or_o sheep_n according_a as_o it_o can_v be_v get_v no_o man_n needs_o to_o tie_v himself_o strict_o to_o it_o one_o of_o the_o three_o be_v sufficient_a if_o it_o be_v but_o observe_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o too_o new_a and_o fresh_a but_o old_a the_o sharpness_n thereof_o be_v well_o spend_v and_o rot_a i_o know_v that_o there_o be_v yet_o other_o thing_n use_v for_o dung_n as_o of_o hen_n dove_n shave_n of_o horn_n lupin_n and_o the_o like_a but_o to_o we_o the_o plain_a way_n seem_v best_a and_o caution_n every_o one_o against_o the_o costly_a preparation_n which_o some_o make_v and_o use_v as_o one_o species_n kind_a of_o dung_n to_o force_v the_o orange_a tree_n out_o which_o be_v describe_v by_o munt_v in_o his_o order_v of_o plant_n in_o these_o word_n ibid._n take_v pigeon_n dung_n or_o sheep_n dung_n not_o too_o old_a as_o much_o as_o you_o will_v or_o of_o both_o a_o like_a quantity_n put_v it_o into_o a_o glass_n set_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o pour_v rain-water_n upon_o it_o when_o the_o strength_n thereof_o be_v draw_v and_o go_v into_o the_o same_o then_o pour_v off_o that_o water_n and_o put_v a_o little_a fresh_a rain-water_n to_o it_o wherein_o a_o little_a bit_n of_o saltpetre_n have_v be_v steep_v or_o soak_v four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n water_n therewith_o your_o tree_n sometime_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o wonderful_a force_v power_n in_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n hitherto_o munting_n certain_o i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n judge_v such_o a_o force_n about_o this_o work_n for_o good_a whereof_o we_o have_v see_v a_o instance_n at_o amsterdam_n in_o the_o year_n 1662._o with_o the_o sieur_n paulo_n de_fw-fr rageau_n who_o also_o
the_o sun_n as_o then_o do_v not_o cause_v any_o soultryness_n in_o the_o vessel_n whereby_o the_o tree_n may_v be_v stifle_v and_o lose_v their_o leave_n and_o fruit_n second_o this_o time_n must_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o tree_n may_v be_v at_o the_o place_n where_o you_o will_v have_v they_o before_o they_o come_v to_o shoot_v out_o and_o secure_v they_o the_o better_a against_o all_o damage_n but_o if_o the_o voyage_n be_v long_o by_o sea_n the_o removal_n must_v be_v soon_o in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o year_n that_o the_o tree_n may_v be_v at_o the_o design_a place_n before_o the_o warm_a wether_n and_o not_o partake_v of_o the_o foresay_a harm_n rat_n in_o this_o remove_n be_v yet_o another_o danger_n beside_o the_o break_n and_o spoil_v of_o the_o bough_n and_o stifle_v of_o they_o viz._n that_o of_o rat_n against_o which_o we_o must_v take_v care_n that_o the_o stock_n and_o head_n may_v be_v keep_v whole_a and_o unspoil_v for_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o this_o hurtful_a vermin_n be_v pinch_v with_o great_a thirst_n eat_v the_o bark_n of_o these_o tree_n and_o so_o spoil_v mangle_v and_o kill_v they_o as_o have_v happen_v to_o we_o the_o best_a mean_n against_o this_o be_v to_o cause_v some_o pot_n with_o fresh_a water_n to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o ship_n about_o the_o room_n where_o the_o tree_n stand_v that_o this_o vermin_n may_v quench_v their_o thirst_n and_o these_o tender_a traveller_n be_v bring_v over_o in_o the_o most_o comely_a manner_n to_o their_o master_n if_o this_o removal_n must_v be_v do_v by_o land_n you_o be_v to_o take_v care_n only_o that_o they_o may_v be_v safe_a in_o the_o wagon_n from_o break_v and_o hit_v against_o something_o or_o against_o one_o another_o house_n to_o this_o belong_v the_o remove_n as_o into_z so_o also_o out_o of_o the_o winter_n place_n or_o green_a house_n when_o the_o summer_n begin_v to_o draw_v to_o a_o end_n and_o it_o be_v come_v to_o about_o the_o eight_o of_o october_n or_o the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o september_n the_o tree_n shall_v be_v bring_v under_o a_o shelter_n or_o cover_n in_o a_o fair_a a_o clear_a day_n when_o the_o leave_n be_v well_o dry_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o gallery_n make_v of_o reed_n or_o straw_n or_o otherwise_o as_o a_o man_n have_v the_o conveniency_n let_v they_o stand_v there_o some_o day_n till_o you_o see_v that_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v time_n to_o put_v they_o into_o the_o winter_n place_n or_o green_a house_n which_o be_v ordinary_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o october_n or_o somewhat_o late_a according_a as_o the_o day_n be_v fair_a and_o the_o wether_n good_a in_o the_o set_n of_o the_o tree_n you_o must_v observe_v that_o they_o stand_v airy_a and_o as_o little_a as_o be_v possible_a into_o one_o another_o lest_z by_o the_o hang_n of_o the_o head_n in_o one_o another_o the_o leave_n and_o bough_n stifle_v neither_o must_v they_o be_v place_v too_o near_o the_o stove_n or_o fire-place_n to_o receive_v any_o hurt_v by_o the_o heat_n and_o you_o must_v make_v the_o place_v so_o that_o you_o may_v easy_o come_v to_o the_o tree_n to_o help_v they_o upon_o all_o inconveniency_n in_o the_o spring_n about_o the_o ten_o of_o may_n when_o it_o be_v mild_a and_o rainy_a wether_n remove_v the_o tree_n again_o out_o of_o the_o winter_n place_n or_o green_a house_n into_o the_o open_a air_n but_o not_o at_o first_o into_o the_o hot_a sunshine_n because_o they_o can_v so_o sudden_o endure_v the_o same_o but_o lose_v thereby_o their_o leave_n and_o fruit_n therefore_o you_o must_v stay_v for_o a_o day_n that_o it_o rain_v or_o otherwise_o you_o shall_v bring_v the_o tree_n for_o some_o day_n into_o a_o shady_a place_n to_o use_v they_o again_o by_o degree_n to_o the_o air_n and_o sunshine_n how_o you_o be_v further_o to_o order_n they_o in_o the_o winter_n place_n or_o green_a house_n shall_v be_v say_v afterward_o chap._n xxxvi_o of_o dung_v refresh_a and_o dig_v about_o the_o tree_n 13._o the_o dung_v of_o limon_n and_o orange_n tree_n be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o climate_n and_o because_o we_o intend_v to_o direct_v this_o order_v according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o our_o belgium_n netherlands_n this_o work_n must_v be_v do_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o tree_n come_v out_o of_o the_o winter-place_n or_o green-house_n and_o that_o every_o two_o or_o three_o year_n according_a as_o necessity_n require_v dig_v the_o old_a earth_n one_o hand_n breath_n or_o more_o round_o with_o a_o sharp_a trowel_n or_o small_a spade_n out_o of_o the_o tub_n or_o pot_n wherein_o the_o tree_n stand_v as_o deep_a as_o you_o can_v come_v withal_o take_v away_o the_o old_a fibrous_a root_n spend_v and_o wear_v out_o earth_n this_o be_v do_v fill_v the_o tub_n up_o again_o with_o fatdunge_v light_n fine_a sift_v earth_n which_o have_v be_v prepare_v some_o time_n before_o for_o it_o and_o often_o wrought_v together_o with_o old_a cow_n and_o horse-dung_n till_o the_o same_o be_v well_o mix_v and_o rot_v and_o after_o the_o say_v fill_v up_o make_v the_o uppermost_a earth_n even_o let_v the_o same_o lie_v light_o to_o further_o the_o influence_n or_o soak_v in_o of_o the_o water_n which_o by_o rain_n or_o water_v come_v upon_o it_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o dung_v and_o refresh_v can_v this_o noble_a plant_n be_v nourish_v in_o narrow_a close_a vessel_n with_o great_a ease_n and_o maintain_v in_o fruitfulness_n we_o have_v only_o propound_v the_o most_o simple_a and_o plain_a way_n as_o be_v the_o sure_a leave_v the_o artificial_a which_o some_o have_v invent_v and_o endeavour_v to_o recommend_v to_o the_o world_n for_o wonder_n but_o deceive_v none_o more_o than_o those_o that_o use_v it_o most_o as_o we_o have_v touch_v upon_o before_o in_o part_n in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o dung._n about_z the_o dig_v about_o be_v do_v yearly_o in_o the_o spring_n against_o the_o time_n that_o the_o tree_n come_v out_o of_o the_o winter-place_n or_o green-house_n and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o take_n away_o of_o the_o uppermost_a earth_n of_o the_o tub_n two_o or_o three_o finger_n breadth_n deep_a and_o fill_v they_o up_o again_o with_o other_o good_a instead_o of_o the_o spend_v and_o wear_v out_o dung_n thereby_o by_o this_o maintain_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o strengthen_v and_o bring_v nourishment_n to_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o tub_n and_o pot_n chap._n xxxvii_o of_o water_v 4._o be_v the_o nourishment_n of_o tree_n and_o whatsoever_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n consist_v out_o of_o the_o fine_a particle_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n which_o spread_v and_o disperse_v itself_o through_o small_a pore_n along_o by_o little_a string_n like_o vein_n through_o all_o their_o part_n and_o by_o the_o natural_a warmth_n be_v strengthen_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o pierce_v from_o without_o do_v turn_v into_o the_o shape_n and_o form_n of_o those_o part_n to_o which_o it_o be_v bring_v and_o be_v water_n be_v necessary_a without_o which_o no_o tree_n can_v live_v for_o it_o serve_v to_o the_o loosen_a and_o thin_a of_o the_o say_a part_n that_o the_o same_o may_v the_o more_o convenient_o be_v draw_v up_o through_o the_o open_a pore_n and_o carry_v to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v turn_v into_o nourishment_n and_o see_v our_o hesperial_a stranger_n want_v the_o free_a use_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o we_o and_o must_v be_v content_v with_o small_a and_o narrow_a close_a tub_n and_o pot_n it_o be_v necessary_a we_o lend_v they_o the_o help_a hand_n by_o bring_v water_n to_o they_o which_o by_o the_o rain_n except_o it_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n can_v be_v sufficient_o give_v or_o be_v hinder_v through_o the_o width_n and_o breadth_n of_o their_o head_n which_o cause_n the_o rain-water_n to_o run_v most_o down_o by_o their_o side_n wherefore_o the_o help_n of_o water_v be_v high_o requisite_a here_o among_o all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o order_v this_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o and_o we_o must_v observe_v first_o the_o choice_n of_o water_n and_o second_o the_o time_n when_o we_o shall_v water_n 14._o ferrarius_fw-la who_o we_o here_o also_o follow_v put_v sweet_a and_o constant_o run_v spring_n and_o river-water_n for_o the_o best_a as_o be_v most_o pierce_v and_o wholesome_a and_o next_o to_o the_o rain-water_n which_o be_v gather_v and_o keep_v in_o cistern_n or_o tub_n and_o three_o well_o or_o pump-water_n which_o be_v common_o cold_a have_v many_o default_n and_o property_n which_o it_o carry_v with_o it_o out_o of_o the_o different_a ground_n whence_o it_o spring_v much_o less_o in_o virtue_n be_v the_o water_n which_o come_v out_o of_o moorish_a place_n but_o worst_a of_o all_o be_v
that_o of_o stand_a lake_n and_o pond_n also_o that_o which_o be_v thick_a saltish_a brackish_a sulphureous_a and_o of_o gross_a part_n which_o must_v be_v reject_v for_o this_o use_v and_o that_o only_o be_v choose_v which_o be_v here_o above_o approved_n viz._n that_o water_n which_o have_v a_o good_a smell_n sweet_a taste_n without_o any_o slyminess_n which_o in_o the_o winter_n be_v somewhat_o lukewarm_a and_o in_o the_o summer_n moderate_o cool_a for_o this_o be_v judge_v wholesome_a and_o pleasant_a as_o well_o for_o man_n as_o for_o tree_n but_o river_n and_o rain-water_n excel_v all_o other_o when_o enough_o may_v be_v have_v we_o shall_v keep_v to_o it_o there_o be_v person_n that_o prepare_v several_a mixture_n with_o dung_n saltpetre_n and_o water_n to_o water_v therewith_o but_o be_v we_o reject_v that_o in_o the_o thirty_o chapter_n and_o have_v speak_v of_o it_o before_o we_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o to_o it_o now_o time_n we_o must_v order_v ourselves_o according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o season_n to_o water_n orange_n tree_n in_o hot_a and_o dry_a weather_n it_o must_v be_v do_v every_o second_o or_o three_o day_n in_o the_o evening_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v go_v down_o and_o shine_v no_o more_o upon_o the_o tree_n for_o if_o they_o be_v water_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n it_o will_v cause_v a_o great_a sickness_n wherefore_o we_o stay_v till_o the_o evening_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v lie_v upon_o the_o root_n all_o the_o day_n they_o may_v thereby_o in_o some_o measure_n be_v refresh_v this_o water_v must_v be_v do_v with_o care_n so_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v keep_v moderate_o moist_a and_o not_o too_o wet_a and_o reduce_v to_o a_o dirty_a myriness_n we_o must_v also_o beware_v of_o the_o stock_n lest_o they_o chill_v by_o the_o water_n which_o come_v against_o they_o grow_v foul_a mossy_a and_o come_v to_o a_o pine_a sickness_n we_o must_v especial_o observe_v that_o the_o water_n we_o shall_v use_v in_o water_v must_v be_v warm_v in_o the_o sun_n before_o it_o be_v use_v because_o cold-water_n be_v very_o hurtful_a to_o the_o tree_n therefore_o we_o use_v cask_n and_o tub_n or_o wooden_a trough_n which_o stand_v all_o the_o day_n long_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o wherein_o the_o water_n be_v put_v the_o day_n before_o it_o be_v use_v the_o time_n when_o this_o water_v begin_v and_o end_v here_o in_o these_o country_n be_v common_o may_v to_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o august_n or_o somewhat_o long_o according_a as_o the_o day_n be_v wet_a hot_a or_o cold._n we_o must_v observe_v this_o general_a rule_n in_o this_o affair_n which_o be_v above_o in_o some_o measure_n touch_v upon_o viz._n that_o we_o do_v not_o water_v these_o tree_n too_o much_o for_o if_o they_o be_v keep_v too_o wet_a it_o cool_v and_o chill_v the_o root_n and_o the_o leave_n grow_v yellow_a too_o much_o dryness_n be_v also_o hurtful_a so_o that_o moderation_n must_v be_v observe_v here_o which_o we_o may_v sufficient_o know_v by_o the_o earth_n itself_o for_o these_o tree_n must_v not_o be_v over-watered_n time_n as_o long_o as_o the_o tree_n stand_v in_o the_o winter-place_n or_o green-house_n they_o be_v seldom_o water_v except_o necessity_n require_v it_o which_o may_v be_v discern_v by_o the_o shrink_n in_o of_o the_o leave_n and_o the_o limberness_n of_o their_o fruit_n and_o then_o the_o water_a must_v be_v but_o little_a till_o the_o faintness_n cease_v and_o the_o fruit_n and_o leave_n return_v to_o their_o former_a state_n when_o this_o water_v be_v to_o be_v do_v we_o shall_v warm_v a_o pot_n with_o water_n over_o the_o fire_n and_o so_o temper_v it_o with_o cold_a water_n that_o it_o be_v fit_o lukewarm_a as_o if_o it_o have_v stand_v a_o summer_n day_n in_o the_o sun_n for_o great_a cold_a be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o root_n in_o the_o spring_n from_o april_n to_o may_n we_o shall_v seek_v to_o cherish_v these_o tree_n by_o a_o slowish_a feeding_n or_o refresh_v with_o water_n which_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o tub_n in_o flat_a pot_n or_o pan_n wherein_o lie_v longish_n piece_n of_o woollen_a selvege_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o suck_v it_o in_o and_o so_o thence_o distil_v again_o into_o the_o earth_n which_o thus_o in_o time_n begin_v to_o moisten_v and_o give_v nourishment_n to_o the_o tree_n but_o if_o we_o do_v water_n much_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o fruit_n will_v mourn_v and_o fall_v off_o which_o according_a to_o ferrarius_fw-la his_o opinion_n 21._o come_v to_o pass_v because_o the_o tree_n have_v sufficient_a moistness_n and_o sap_n in_o they_o and_o ascend_v from_o the_o root_n whereby_o the_o fruit_n be_v as_o it_o be_v loosen_a and_o fall_v off_o hitherto_o now_o what_o concern_v water_v if_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v in_o the_o blow_v time_n and_o swell_v of_o the_o fruit_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o tree_n be_v cheerly_o and_o merry_a and_o shall_v rich_o reward_v the_o master_n labour_n and_o pain_n with_o blossom_n fruit_n and_o pleasant_a leave_n chap._n xxxviii_o of_o cut_v or_o prune_v a_o twofold_n cutting_n or_o prune_v be_v use_v about_o these_o tree_n first_o that_o which_o be_v use_v yearly_o by_o take_v away_o the_o dead_a wood_n and_o superfluous_a branch_n second_o the_o take_n or_o cut_v of_o the_o whole_a head_n first_o tree_n the_o prune_v which_o the_o limon_n tree_n require_v be_v about_o the_o superfluous_a wood_n which_o the_o tree_n often_o make_v and_o must_v needs_o be_v cut_v off_o as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o good_a shape_n of_o her_o head_n as_o of_o the_o common_a welfare_n of_o her_o fruit_n for_o through_o want_n of_o this_o work_n the_o limon_n tree_n get_v irregular_a slender_a head_n which_o render_v they_o ungraceful_a to_o the_o eye_n second_o we_o must_v also_o clear_v they_o of_o the_o dead_a wood_n which_o discover_v itself_o in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o year_n while_o they_o yet_o stand_v in_o the_o house_n and_o be_v cause_v through_o moistness_n which_o fall_v down_o upon_o the_o bough_n and_o leave_n produce_v stifle_v and_o moldiness_n which_o by_o a_o sharp_a property_n bite_v and_o eat_v out_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tender_a wood_n and_o leave_n and_o cause_v a_o pernicious_a deadness_n and_o infect_v the_o whole_a bough_n in_o a_o short_a time_n if_o we_o be_v not_o careful_a about_o it_o to_o stop_v the_o malady_n by_o cut_v off_o therefore_o must_v this_o be_v take_v away_o to_o the_o quick_a and_o the_o wound_n cover_v up_o with_o grafting-wax_a to_o prevent_v further_a corruption_n tree_n the_o orange_a tree_n be_v likewise_o subject_a to_o the_o forementioned_a evil_n wherefore_o he_o must_v be_v handle_v as_o the_o limon_n tree_n in_o this_o case_n but_o yet_o he_o have_v this_o peculiar_a that_o he_o often_o produce_v at_o the_o fore-end_n of_o the_o bough_n very_o close_o churlish_a and_o many_o small_a shoot_v and_o they_o especial_o with_o curl_a and_o wrinkle_a leave_n which_o do_v the_o more_o strong_o draw_v and_o suck_v away_o the_o nourishment_n and_o hinder_v the_o far_o shoot_v of_o young_a branch_n and_o make_v the_o tree_n to_o blossom_n too_o much_o whereby_o at_o last_o a_o consumption_n be_v cause_v to_o prevent_v which_o these_o superfluous_a twig_n or_o little_a shoot_v be_v in_o their_o beginning_n break_v or_o take_v off_o and_o but_o two_o or_o at_o most_o three_o leave_v together_o or_o if_o you_o find_v that_o too_o many_o of_o these_o shoot_v or_o twig_n be_v leave_v they_o be_v take_v away_o at_o the_o ordinary_a time_n of_o prune_v to_o the_o end_n the_o next_o new_a come_n may_v come_v forth_o the_o more_o strong_o and_o lusty_o head_n when_o we_o observe_v that_o the_o limon_n and_o orange_n tree_n begin_v to_o leave_v grow_v and_o fail_v to_o shoot_v new_a branch_n which_o be_v sign_n that_o the_o grow_a virtue_n be_v decay_v be_v cause_v by_o the_o abundant_a blossom_a and_o fruit-bearing_a then_o shall_v you_o cut_v the_o whole_a head_n off_o within_o a_o hand_n breadth_n and_o transplant_v the_o tree_n into_o fresh_a earth_n as_o be_v teach_v before_o cap._n 8._o after_o the_o root_n be_v well_o clear_v whereby_o the_o same_o obtain_v as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a life_n and_o we_o get_v again_o likewise_o instead_o of_o tree_n decay_v young_a and_o flourish_a one_o time_n this_o prune_a work_n must_v be_v take_v in_o hand_n in_o the_o spring_n viz._n assoon_o as_o the_o tree_n come_v out_o of_o the_o winter_n place_n or_o green_a house_n and_o according_a to_o ferrarius_fw-la his_o lesson_n 16._o in_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o for_o the_o cut_n away_o of_o sear_n or_o dead_a wood_n no_o time_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o take_n off_o of_o the_o whole_a head_n we_o can_v prescribe_v
of_o amsterdam_n and_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o this_o husbandry_n further_o other_o have_v set_v their_o tree_n upon_o little_a bench_n or_o frame_v of_o half_a a_o foot_n above_o ground_n who_o foot_n be_v make_v of_o little_a thick_a short_a piece_n of_o wood_n stand_v in_o little_a trough_n which_o be_v keep_v full_a of_o water_n and_o keep_v these_o pernicious_a creature_n from_o the_o tree_n the_o earwigg_n which_o devour_v and_o spoil_v these_o young_a tender_a shoot_v may_v be_v catch_v with_o piece_n of_o coarse_a linen_n lay_v in_o the_o tree_n and_o so_o keep_v in_o and_o kerbed_a spider_n spider_n hurt_n the_o limon_n and_o orange_n tree_n by_o spin_v the_o leave_n together_o and_o by_o pull_v the_o young_a shoot_v together_o whereby_o the_o leave_n become_v black_a foul_a and_o be_v hinder_v much_o in_o their_o growth_n the_o only_a remedy_n against_o this_o evil_n be_v to_o catch_v the_o same_o and_o so_o chase_v away_o these_o tyrant_n to_o make_v these_o plant_n free_a from_o such_o a_o filthy_a crew_n wind_n concern_v other_o mischance_n of_o wind_n bad_a air_n thereof_o be_v teach_v before_o how_o they_o may_v be_v hinder_v and_o keep_v off_o rat_n when_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o winter_n be_v house_v they_o be_v often_o trouble_v with_o mouse_n and_o rat_n because_o they_o can_v come_v by_o water_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o provide_v the_o winter_n place_n or_o green_a house_n with_o trap_n and_o pan_n of_o water_n that_o this_o vermin_n may_v either_o be_v catch_v or_o their_o thirst_n quench_v to_o compel_v they_o to_o excuse_v and_o leave_v the_o tree_n as_o we_o have_v see_v that_o very_a much_o happen_v to_o sieur_n william_n vanden-heuvell_a caterpillar_n what_o concern_v snail_n and_o caterpillar_n it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o this_o country_n that_o they_o bring_v any_o harm_n to_o these_o plant_n and_o therefore_o unnecessary_a upon_o this_o occasion_n to_o admonish_v or_o mention_v of_o they_o if_o they_o be_v find_v on_o they_o the_o best_a mean_n against_o they_o be_v to_o catch_v they_o chap._n xl._o of_o the_o winter_n place_n or_o green_a house_n and_o its_o use_n because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o order_n these_o outlandish_a plant_n well_o in_o these_o country_n except_o we_o know_v how_o convenient_o to_o defend_v they_o in_o the_o winter_n season_n against_o the_o frost_n and_o cold_a which_o can_v be_v do_v if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o good_a winter_n place_v provide_v we_o see_v that_o in_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n they_o use_v arch_v cellar_n to_o avoid_v the_o inconveniency_n of_o make_v fire_n but_o thereby_o they_o also_o common_o lose_v their_o fruit_n which_o through_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o little_a air_n and_o moist_a vapour_n which_o the_o tree_n receive_v decay_n and_o fall_v off_o except_o they_o be_v again_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o cellar_n into_o a_o lightsome_a room_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o frost_n be_v over_o which_o be_v not_o well_o to_o be_v do_v for_o any_o one_o that_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o tree_n by_o reason_n the_o labour_n will_v be_v too_o great_a and_o chargeable_a because_o of_o the_o multitude_n beside_o with_o the_o frequent_a remove_n we_o run_v the_o hazard_n to_o spoil_v the_o head_n by_o hit_v they_o against_o some_o thing_n or_o other_o to_o this_o work_n be_v at_o least_o a_o lightsome_a room_n require_v which_o be_v free_a from_o all_o cold_a pierce_a wind_n and_o have_v glass-window_n to_o the_o south_n that_o the_o sun_n shine_v in_o the_o winter_n may_v refresh_v these_o tender_a stranger_n with_o her_o pleasant_a and_o grateful_a beam_n what_o manner_n of_o winter-place_n or_o green-house_n soever_o we_o prepare_v care_n must_v be_v have_v that_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o open_a part_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o the_o south_n here_o i_o may_v give_v the_o description_n and_o the_o dimention_n of_o several_a green_a house_n set_v down_o by_o the_o author_n but_o think_v it_o needless_a because_o as_o the_o author_n say_v every_o one_o may_v and_o do_v make_v they_o as_o he_o think_v good_a and_o convenient_a yet_o the_o use_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o viz._n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o tender_a plant_n which_o can_v endure_v and_o stand_v out_o against_o our_o cold_a winter_n storm_n and_o tempest_n house_n from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o tree_n be_v set_v into_o the_o green_a house_n or_o winter_n place_n we_o must_v begin_v to_o take_v care_n to_o watch_v against_o all_o incident_a inconvenience_n and_o unchanche_n for_o through_o carelessness_n more_o harm_n may_v be_v do_v in_o one_o night_n than_o we_o can_v again_o overcome_v and_o repair_v in_o a_o whole_a year_n but_o on_o what_o time_n such_o must_v be_v do_v can_v be_v well_o prescribe_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o month_n because_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o wether_n must_v show_v it_o for_o it_o happen_v many_o time_n here_o in_o this_o country_n in_o some_o mild_a winter_n that_o the_o glass-window_n be_v whole_a day_n open_a and_o therefore_o it_o serve_v for_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v fair_a wether_n and_o do_v not_o freeze_v shutter_n the_o wooden_a shutter_n shall_v be_v leave_v open_a day_n and_o night_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o november_n and_o then_o shall_v they_o be_v shut_v before_o the_o sun_n go_v down_o but_o when_o it_o be_v misty_a misly_a and_o frosty_a wether_n they_o shall_v be_v keep_v close_o and_o it_o must_v not_o be_v tedious_a to_o a_o practitioner_n to_o open_v and_o shut_v the_o window_n though_o often_o in_o one_o day_n for_o the_o more_o the_o tree_n be_v air_v the_o better_a it_o be_v to_o prevent_v all_o stifle_a and_o mould_v now_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o freeze_v though_o not_o so_o hard_a as_o that_o it_o freeze_v within_o the_o house_n then_o open_v only_o the_o wooden_a shutter_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o sun_n shine_v into_o the_o winter_n place_n or_o green_a house_n may_v refresh_v the_o tree_n and_o the_o fruit_n and_o against_o the_o evening_n before_o the_o sun_n be_v set_v the_o same_o must_v be_v shut_v again_o that_o in_o the_o night_n they_o may_v not_o sudden_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o cold._n now_o when_o the_o frost_n begin_v to_o increase_v the_o green_a house_n shall_v be_v whole_o kepr_fw-la shut_v and_o we_o must_v take_v care_n there_o be_v no_o hole_n or_o chink_n for_o the_o wind_n to_o come_v in_o or_o through_o for_o where_o the_o same_o do_v light_a it_o do_v great_a harm_n and_o cause_v frost_n the_o soon_o within_o door_n nevertheless_o when_o it_o be_v a_o fair_a sun_n shine_v at_o noon_n day_n the_o same_o may_v be_v let_v in_o through_o the_o glass-window_n and_o be_v go_v shut_v they_o again_o close_o fire_n now_o when_o it_o freeze_v so_o hard_a that_o there_o be_v no_o long_o keep_v within_o door_n without_o make_v fire_n which_o we_o may_v observe_v by_o put_v some_o pan_n or_o pot_n with_o water_n here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o green-house_n and_o when_o we_o see_v that_o frieze_n then_o be_v it_o time_n to_o make_v fire_n in_o the_o stove_n which_o be_v common_o do_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o at_o night_n about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n but_o if_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o these_o two_o fire_n be_v not_o enough_o in_o the_o day_n than_o also_o a_o fire_n must_v be_v make_v at_o noonday_n and_o in_o make_v this_o fire_n keep_v also_o this_o common_a rule_n fire_n as_o long_o as_o the_o water_n do_v not_o frieze_n in_o the_o pan_n we_o need_v not_o to_o make_v a_o fire_n and_o when_o the_o water_n do_v frieze_n we_o must_v make_v no_o great_a fire_n then_o that_o we_o see_v the_o ice_n to_o grow_v loose_a and_o that_o the_o frost_n can_v lay_v no_o hold_n thereon_o for_o if_o we_o make_v too_o hot_a a_o fire_n it_o shall_v do_v more_o hurt_v then_o if_o it_o come_v to_o frieze_n once_o in_o the_o green-house_n it_o once_o happen_v to_o i_o that_o the_o frost_n take_v the_o tree_n by_o night_n and_o the_o leave_n and_o fruit_n be_v stiff_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v white_a with_o the_o same_o which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o carelessness_n of_o the_o gardener_n to_o repair_v this_o mischance_n there_o be_v a_o slow_a fire_n make_v in_o the_o stove_n and_o not_o a_o hot_a or_o great_a one_o at_o first_o through_o which_o sweet_a pleasant_o increase_v warmth_n the_o freeze_a leave_n and_o fruit_n begin_v by_o degree_n to_o thaw_v and_o to_o come_v to_o their_o former_a condition_n yea_o i_o have_v never_o more_o ripe_a fruit_n then_o in_o that_o same_o year_n 1668._o green-house_n it_o come_v also_o sometime_o to_o pass_v that_o in_o the_o green-house_n or_o winter-place_n there_o hang_v many_o drop_n of_o water_n at_o the_o ceiling_n when_o many_o day_n together_o a_o