Selected quad for the lemma: water_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n john_n thomas_n william_n 6,391 5 10.5783 5 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A17788 The foundation of the Vniversitie of Cambridge with a catalogue of the principall founders and speciall benefactors of all the colledges and the totall number of students, magistrates and officers therein being, anno 1622 / the right honorable and his singular good lord, Thomas, now Lord Windsor of Bradenham, Ioh. Scot wisheth all increase of felicitie. Scot, John. 1622 (1622) STC 4484.5; ESTC S3185 1,473,166 2

There are 28 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

be_v slay_v this_o hill_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o now_o be_v call_v bannesdowne_n over_o a_o little_a village_n near_o this_o city_n which_o they_o call_v bathstone_n on_o which_o there_o be_v bank_n and_o a_o rampire_n as_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v yet_o some_o there_o be_v i_o know_v who_o seek_v for_o this_o hill_n in_o yorkshire_n but_o gildas_n may_v bring_v they_o back_o again_o to_o this_o place_n for_o in_o a_o manuscript_n copy_n within_o cambridge-librarie_n where_o he_o write_v of_o the_o victory_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n thus_o we_o read_v until_o that_o year_n wherein_o siege_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o hill_n of_o badonicus_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o severne_n mouth_n but_o in_o case_n this_o may_v not_o persuade_v they_o know_v they_o that_o the_o vale_n which_o run_v here_o along_o the_o river_n avon_n be_v name_v in_o british_a nant_n badon_n that_o be_v the_o vale_n of_o badon_n and_o where_o we_o shall_v seek_v for_o the_o hill_n badonicus_n but_o by_o the_o vale_fw-la badonica_fw-la i_o can_v hitherto_o see_v neither_o dare_v the_o saxon_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o set_v upon_o this_o city_n but_o leave_v it_o for_o a_o great_a while_n to_o the_o britan_n howbeit_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 577._o when_o cowalin_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n have_v defeat_v the_o britan_n at_o deorbam_n in_o glocestershire_n be_v both_o straight_o besiege_v and_o also_o assault_v it_o yield_v at_o first_o and_o within_o few_o year_n recover_v some_o strength_n grow_v up_o to_o great_a dignity_n and_o therewith_o get_v a_o new_a name_n ackmancester_n as_o i_o say_v for_o osbrich_n in_o the_o year_n 676._o found_v a_o nunnery_n there_o and_o immediate_o after_o when_o the_o mercian_n have_v get_v it_o under_o they_o king_n offa_n build_v another_o church_n both_o which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o danish_a broil_n be_v overthrow_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o these_o two_o arise_v afterward_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o which_o eadgar_n surname_v the_o peacemaker_n be_v crown_v and_o sacred_a king_n bestow_v upon_o the_o city_n very_o many_o immunity_n the_o memory_n of_o which_o thing_n the_o citizen_n yearly_a with_o solemn_a play_n do_v yet_o celebrate_v in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n as_o we_o read_v in_o domes-booke_n of_o england_n it_o pay_v tribute_n according_a to_o 20._o hide_n when_o as_o the_o shire_n pay_v there_o the_o king_n have_v 64._o burgher_n and_o 30._o burgher_n of_o other_o but_o this_o prosperity_n of_o they_o endure_v not_o long_o for_o soon_o after_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o robert_z mowbray_z nephew_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o constance_n who_o have_v raise_v no_o small_a sedition_n against_o king_n william_n rufus_n sack_v and_o burn_v it_o yet_o in_o short_a space_n it_o revive_v and_o recover_v itself_o by_o mean_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr villula_fw-la of_o tours_n in_o france_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o welles_n for_o five_o hundred_o mark_n as_o say_v william_n of_o malmesburie_n purchase_v this_o city_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o translate_v his_o episcopal_a chair_n hither_o retain_v also_o the_o title_n of_o bishop_n of_o welles_n and_o for_o his_o own_o see_v build_v a_o new_a church_n which_o be_v not_o long_o since_o ready_a to_o fall_v olivar_n bishop_n of_o bath_n begin_v to_o found_v another_o hard_a by_o that_o old_a a_o curious_a and_o stately_a piece_n of_o work_n i_o assure_v you_o and_o almost_o finish_v the_o same_o which_o if_o he_o have_v perform_v indeed_o it_o will_v no_o doubt_n have_v surpass_v the_o most_o cathedral_n church_n of_o england_n but_o the_o untimely_a death_n of_o so_o magnificent_a a_o bishop_n the_o iniquity_n and_o trouble_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o suppression_n of_o religious_a house_n ensue_v with_o the_o late_a avarice_n of_o some_o who_o have_v crafty_o convey_v the_o money_n collect_v throughout_o england_n for_o that_o use_n another_o way_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o be_v report_v have_v envy_v it_o that_o glory_n but_o nevertheless_o this_o city_n have_v flourish_v as_o well_o by_o clothing_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o usual_a concourse_n thither_o for_o health_n twice_o every_o year_n yea_o and_o have_v fortify_v itself_o with_o wall_n wherein_o there_o be_v set_v certain_a antique_a image_n and_o roman_a inscription_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o their_o antiquity_n which_o now_o by_o age_n be_v so_o eat_v into_o and_o wear_v that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v read_v and_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v to_o the_o state_n and_o dignity_n of_o bath_n some_o noble_a man_n it_o have_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n for_o we_o read_v that_o philibert_n of_o chandew_n descend_v out_o of_o bretaigne_n in_o france_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o style_v with_o this_o honour_n afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o bath_n in_o the_o 28._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v john_n bourcher_n lord_n fitzwarin_n earl_n of_o bath_n who_o die_v short_o after_o leave_v by_o his_o wife_n the_o sister_n of_o h._n daubeney_n earl_n of_o bridge-water_n 8._o john_n second_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n who_o by_o the_o daughter_n of_o george_n lord_n roos_n have_v john_n lord_n fitzwarin_a who_o decease_v before_o his_o father_n have_v by_o fr._n the_o daughter_n of_o s._n thomas_n kitson_n of_o hengrave_n william_n now_o three_o earl_n of_o bath_n who_o endeavour_v to_o beautify_v and_o adorn_v his_o nobility_n of_o birth_n with_o commendable_a study_n of_o good_a letter_n the_o longitude_n of_o this_o city_n be_v according_a to_o geographer_n measure_v 20._o degree_n and_o 16._o minute_n but_o the_o latitude_n 51._o degree_n and_o 21._o minute_n and_o now_o for_o a_o farewell_n lo_o here_o necham_n verse_n such_o as_o they_o be_v of_o these_o hot_a water_n at_o bath_n who_o live_v 400._o year_n since_o bathoniae_fw-la thermas_fw-la vix_fw-la praefero_fw-la virgilianas_n confecto_fw-la prosunt_fw-la balnea_fw-la nostra_fw-la seni_fw-la prosunt_fw-la attritis_fw-la collisis_fw-la invalidisque_fw-la et_fw-la quorum_fw-la morbis_fw-la frigida_fw-la causa_fw-la subest_fw-la praevenit_fw-la humanum_fw-la stabilis_fw-la natura_fw-la laborem_fw-la seruit_fw-la naturae_fw-la legibus_fw-la artis_fw-la opus_fw-la igne_fw-la svo_fw-la succensa_fw-la quibus_fw-la data_fw-la balnea_fw-la fervent_a aenea_fw-la subter_fw-la aquas_fw-la vasa_fw-la latere_fw-la putant_fw-la errorem_fw-la figmenta_fw-la solent_fw-la inducere_fw-la passim_fw-la sed_fw-la quid_fw-la sulphureum_fw-la novimus_fw-la esse_fw-la locum_fw-la our_o bath_n at_o bath_n with_o virgil_n to_o compare_v for_o their_o effect_n i_o dare_v almost_o be_v bold_a for_o feeble_a folk_n and_o crazy_a good_a they_o be_v for_o bruise_v consume_v far-spent_a and_o very_o old_a for_o those_o likewise_o who_o sickness_n come_v of_o cold_a nature_n prevent_v the_o painful_a skill_n of_o man_n art_n work_v again_o help_v nature_n what_o it_o can_v man_n think_v these_o bath_n of_o we_o be_v make_v thus_o hot_a by_o reason_n of_o some_o secret_a force_n of_o fire_n which_o under_o they_o as_o under_o brazen_a pot_n make_v more_o or_o less_o as_o reason_n do_v require_v the_o water_n boil_v and_o walm_n to_o our_o desire_n such_o fancy_n vain_a use_v error_n forth_o to_o bring_v but_o what_o we_o know_v from_o brimstone_n vein_n they_o spring_v have_v here_o also_o if_o you_o list_v to_o read_v they_o two_o ancient_a inscription_n very_o late_o dig_v up_o near_o the_o city_n in_o waldcot_n field_n hard_o by_o the_o king_n high_a way_n side_n which_o robert_z chambers_z a_o studious_a lover_n of_o antiquity_n have_v translate_v into_o his_o garden_n from_o whence_o i_o copy_v they_o out_o g._n murrius_n c._n f._n arnien_n sis_n foro_fw-la juli._n modestus_n mil._n leg_n ii_o adjutric_n ad._n piae_fw-la p._n foelicis_fw-la f._n juli._n secund_n an._n xxv_o stipend_n situs_fw-la h._n s._n e._n dis_n manibus_n m._n valerius_n m._n pol._n eatinus_n equitum_fw-la c._n eq_n miles_n leg_n aug._n an._n xxx_o stipend_n x._o h._n s._n e._n i_o have_v see_v these_o antiquity_n also_o fasten_v in_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o inside_n between_o the_o north_n and_o west_n gate_n to_o wit_n hercules_n bear_v his_o left_a hand_n aloft_o with_o a_o club_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n in_o the_o fragment_n of_o a_o stone_n in_o great_a and_o fair_a letter_n decurioni_fw-la dec_n coloniae_fw-la gloucester_n gleu._n vixit_fw-la an._n lxxxvi_o then_o leave_v fold_v in_o hercules_n strein_v two_o snake_n and_o in_o a_o grave_n or_o sepulcher-table_n between_o two_o little_a image_n of_o which_o the_o one_o hold_v the_o horn_n of_o amalthaea_n in_o a_o worse_a character_n which_o can_v easy_o be_v read_v d._n m._n ghost_n succ_n petroniae_fw-la vixit_fw-la ann._n four_o month_n m._n four_o day_n d._n xv._n epo_n muluset_fw-la victisirana_n chariss●maefecerunt_fw-la fil._n kar._n fec_n a_o little_a beneath_o in_o the_o fragment_n of_o a_o stone_n in_o great_a letter_n urn_n jop_n between_o the_o west_n and_o
by_o his_o only_a daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o stafford_n who_o be_v afterward_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n &_o from_o they_o by_o attainder_n to_o the_o crown_n it_o have_v in_o latter_a age_n be_v behold_v to_o sir_n andrew_n jude_n of_o london_n for_o a_o fair_a free-school_n and_o to_o john_n wilford_n for_o a_o causey_n towards_o london_n three_o mile_n direct_o south_n from_o hence_o in_o the_o very_a limit_n of_o sussex_n and_o near_o frant_n i_o see_v in_o a_o white-sandy_a ground_n divers_a vasty_a craggy_a stone_n of_o strange_a form_n whereof_o two_o of_o the_o great_a stand_v so_o close_o together_o and_o yet_o sever_v with_o so_o straight_o a_o line_n whetstone_n as_o you_o will_v think_v they_o have_v be_v saw_v asunder_o and_o nature_n when_o she_o rear_v these_o may_v seem_v sport_o to_o have_v think_v of_o a_o sea_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o river_n from_o tunbridge_n medway_n pass_v by_o haudelo_n from_o whence_o come_v that_o john_n haudelo_n who_o happy_o marry_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n burnell_n have_v issue_n by_o she_o a_o son_n who_o be_v call_v nicholas_n summon_v to_o parliament_n among_o the_o baron_n by_o the_o name_n of_o burnell_n then_o medway_n increase_v with_o another_o water_n call_v twist_n which_o twist_v about_o and_o insulate_v a_o large_a plot_n of_o good_a ground_n mereworth_n run_v on_o not_o far_o from_o mereworth_n where_o stand_v a_o fair_a castle_n like_o house_n which_o from_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n come_v unto_o the_o nevil_n lord_n of_o abergevennie_n and_o le_fw-fr despencer_n who_o heir_n in_o the_o right_a line_n be_v marie_n lady_n fane_n unto_o who_o and_o her_o heir_n king_n james_n in_o the_o first_o parliament_n that_o he_o hold_v vagniacae_n restore_v give_v and_o grant_v etc._n etc._n the_o name_n stile_n title_n honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o baronesse_n le_fw-fr despencer_n &_o that_o her_o heir_n successive_o shall_v be_v baron_n le_fw-fr despencer_n for_o ever_o now_o by_o this_o time_n medway_n have_v receive_v a_o rivelet_n that_o lose_v itself_o under_o ground_n and_o rise_v again_o at_o loose_a serve_v thirteen_o fulling-mill_n hasten_v to_o maidstone_n which_o see_v the_o saxon_n call_v it_o medwegston_n &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o believe_v very_o it_o be_v the_o same_o vagniacae_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n mention_v and_o ninnius_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o city_n call_v corruply_v caer_fw-mi megwad_n for_o medwag_n neither_o verily_a do_v the_o account_n of_o distance_n disagree_v from_o noviomagus_n one_o way_n and_o durobrovis_n another_o whereof_o i_o shall_v treat_v anon_o under_o the_o latter_a emperor_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o peutegerus_fw-la his_o table_n late_o set_v out_o by_o m._n velserus_n it_o be_v name_v madus_n thus_o as_o year_n by_o litlte_n and_o little_o turn_v about_o so_o name_v likewise_o by_o little_a and_o little_o become_v change_v madus_n a_o large_a fair_a and_o sweet_a town_n this_o be_v and_o populous_a for_o the_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n it_o have_v be_v behold_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n among_o who_o to_o grace_v this_o place_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o water_n boniface_n of_o savoy_n build_v a_o a_o small_a college_n john_n vfford_v raise_v a_o palace_n for_o himself_o and_o successor_n which_o simon_n islip_n increase_v and_o between_o they_o which_o it_o stand_v in_o plight_n william_n courtney_n erect_v a_o fair_a collegiate_n church_n in_o which_o he_o so_o great_a a_o prelate_n and_o so_o high_a bear_v lie_v low_o entomb_v one_o of_o the_o two_o common_a gaole_n or_o prison_n of_o the_o whole_a county_n be_v here_o appoint_v and_o it_o have_v be_v endow_v with_o sundry_a privilege_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o major_n and_o jurate_n all_o which_o in_o short_a time_n they_o lose_v by_o favour_v rebel_n but_o queen_n elizabeth_n ample_o restore_v they_o and_o their_o major_n whereas_o ancient_o they_o have_v a_o portgreve_n for_o their_o head_n magistrate_n this_o i_o note_v because_o this_o greve_n be_v a_o ancient_a saxon_a word_n and_o as_o yet_o among_o the_o german_n signify_v a_o ruler_n as_o markegrave_n reingrave_n landgrave_n etc._n etc._n here_o a_o little_a beneath_o maidstone_n eastward_o a_o pretty_a rivelet_n join_v with_o medway_n spring_v first_o at_o leneham_n which_o town_n by_o probable_a conjecture_n be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n call_v durolenum_n len●h●●_n write_v amiss_o in_o some_o copy_n durolevum_n for_o durolenum_v in_o the_o british_a language_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o water_n lenum_fw-la and_o beside_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o name_n the_o distance_n also_o from_o durovenum_n and_o durobrovis_n prove_v this_o to_o be_v durolenum_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o near_o unto_o that_o high_a road_n way_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o in_o old_a time_n as_o higden_n of_o chester_n do_v write_v lead_v from_o dover_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o kent_n hard_o by_o m●lherb_n at_o bocton_n malherb_n have_v dwell_v a_o long_a time_n the_o family_n of_o the_o wotton_n out_o of_o which_o in_o our_o remembrance_n flourish_v both_o nicolas_n wotton_n doct._n of_o the_o law_n who_o be_v of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n to_o k._n henry_n the_o eight_o k._n edward_n the_o six_o q._n marry_o and_o q._n elizabeth_n send_v in_o embassage_n nine_o time_n to_o foreign_a prince_n and_o thrice_o choose_v a_o committè_fw-la about_o peace_n between_o the_o english_a french_a and_o scottish_a live_v a_o goodly_a time_n and_o run_v a_o long_a race_n in_o this_o life_n with_o great_a commendation_n of_o piety_n and_o wisdom_n and_o also_o sir_n edward_n wotton_n wotton_n who_o for_o his_o approve_a wisdom_n in_o weighty_a affair_n q._n elizabeth_n make_v controller_n of_o her_o house_n and_o k._n james_n create_v baron_n wotton_n of_o merlay_v here_o under_o be_v vlcomb_n ancient_o a_o mansion_n of_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la leodegario_fw-la corrupt_o call_v sentleger_n &_o sellinger_n &_o motinden_n where_o sir_n r._n rockes_o descend_v from_o kriol_n and_o crevecur_v build_v a_o house_n who_o hold_v land_n at_o seaton_n by_o serjeantie_a to_o be_v vantrarius_fw-la regis_fw-la when_o the_o k._n go_v into_o gascoin_n 2._o donec_fw-la perusus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la pari_fw-la solutarum_fw-la pretii_fw-la 4._o d._n which_o as_o they_o that_o understand_v law_n latin_n for_o i_o do_v not_o translate_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o king_n fore-foot-man_n until_o he_o have_v wear_v out_o a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n prize_v 4._o d._n neither_o have_v this_o river_n any_o other_o memorable_a thing_n never_o to_o it_o crevequer_n but_o leeds_n castle_n build_v by_o the_o noble_a crevequer_n who_o in_o ancient_a charter_n be_v name_v the_o crevequer_n &_o de_fw-fr crepito_fw-la cord_n afterward_o it_o be_v the_o unfortunate_a seat_n of_o bartholomew_n l._n baldismer_n who_o perfidious_o fortify_v it_o against_o k._n edward_n the_o second_o who_o have_v free_o give_v it_o he_o and_o after_o that_o pay_v the_o due_a price_n of_o his_o disloyalty_n upon_o the_o gallows_n the_o whole_a matter_n you_o may_v read_v here_o if_o you_o list_v out_o of_o a_o brief_a history_n pen_v by_o thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr more_n a_o gentleman_n that_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o which_o of_o late_o i_o do_v publish_v in_o print_n in_o the_o year_n 1521._o queen_n isabel_n come_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o leeds_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n mind_v there_o to_o lodge_v all_o night_n but_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o enter_v in_o the_o king_n offend_v hereat_o as_o take_v it_o to_o be_v do_v in_o contempt_n of_o he_o call_v certain_a of_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n out_o of_o essex_n and_o london_n and_o command_v they_o to_o lay_v siege_n unto_o the_o castle_n now_o there_o hold_v the_o castle_n at_o that_o time_n bartholomew_n de_fw-fr baldismer_n who_o have_v leave_v therein_o his_o wife_n and_o son_n be_v go_v himself_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n to_o overthrow_v the_o hugh_n de_fw-fr spencer_n meanwhile_o when_o they_o that_o be_v enclose_v within_o despair_v of_o their_o life_n the_o baron_n with_o their_o associate_n come_v as_o far_o as_o kingston_n and_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o london_n together_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroch_o request_v that_o the_o king_n will_v remove_v his_o siege_n promise_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n after_o the_o next_o parliament_n but_o the_o king_n consider_v well_o that_o the_o besiege_v can_v not_o long_o hold_v out_o nor_o make_v resistance_n be_v high_o displease_v &_o anger_v at_o their_o contumacy_n will_v not_o give_v ear_n to_o the_o baron_n petition_n and_o when_o they_o have_v turn_v their_o journey_n another_o way_n he_o afterward_o force_v the_o castle_n with_o no_o
itself_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o at_o all_o to_o show_v glori_v yet_o in_o this_o chaucer_n that_o geffrey_n chaucer_n our_o english_a homer_n be_v there_o breed_v and_o bring_v up_o of_o who_o and_o of_o our_o english_a poet_n i_o may_v true_o avouch_v that_o which_o that_o learned_a italian_a say_v of_o homer_n and_o the_o greek_a poet_n hic_fw-la ille_fw-la est_fw-la cujus_fw-la de_fw-fr gurgite_fw-la sacro_fw-la combibit_fw-la arcanos_fw-la vatum_fw-la omnis_fw-la turba_fw-la furores_fw-la this_o be_v the_o man_n who_o sacred_a stream_n have_v serve_v all_o the_o crew_n of_o poet_n thence_o they_o drink_v their_o fill_n thence_o they_o their_o fury_n draw_v for_o he_o surpass_v all_o other_o without_o question_n in_o wit_n and_o leave_v our_o smattering_n poet-asters_a by_o many_o degree_n behind_o he_o jam_fw-la monte_z potitus_fw-la ridet_fw-la anhelantem_fw-la dura_fw-la ad_fw-la fastigia_fw-la turbam_fw-la when_o once_o himself_o the_o steep_a top_n hill_n have_v win_v at_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o they_o he_o laugh_v anon_o to_o see_v how_o they_o the_o pitch_n thereof_o to_o gain_v puff_v and_o blow_v do_v clamber_v up_o in_o vain_a isis_n have_v now_o entertain_v evenlode_n divide_v his_o channel_n and_o sever_n itself_o make_v many_o and_o those_o most_o delectable_a island_n near_o which_o stand_v godstow_n a_o little_a nunnery_n which_o dame_n ida_n a_o rich_a widow_n build_v and_o king_n john_n both_o repair_v and_o also_o endow_v with_o yearly_a revenue_n that_o these_o holy_a virgin_n may_v relieve_v with_o their_o prayer_n for_o by_o this_o time_n have_v that_o persuasion_n possess_v all_o man_n mind_n the_o soul_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o father_n and_o of_o rosamund_n for_o there_o be_v she_o bury_v with_o this_o epitaph_n in_o rhyme_n hac_fw-la iaceo_fw-la in_o tumbâ_fw-la rosa_fw-la mundi_fw-la non_fw-la rosamunda_n non_fw-la redolet_fw-la sed_fw-la olet_fw-la quae_fw-la redolere_fw-la solet_fw-la rose_n of_o the_o world_n not_o rose_n the_o fresh_a pure_a flower_n within_o this_o tomb_n have_v take_v up_o her_o bower_n she_o scent_v now_o and_o nothing_o sweet_a do_v smell_v which_o erst_o be_v wont_a to_o savour_v pass_v well_o *_o we_o read_v that_o hugh_n the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n diocesan_n of_o this_o place_n come_v hither_o cause_v her_o bone_n to_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o church_n as_o unworthy_a of_o christian_a burial_n for_o her_o unchaste_a life_n nevertheless_o the_o holy_a sister_n there_o translate_v they_o again_o into_o the_o church_n and_o lay_v they_o up_o in_o a_o perfume_a leather_n bag_n enclose_v in_o lead_v as_o be_v find_v in_o her_o tomb_n at_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o house_n and_o they_o erect_v a_o cross_n there_o whereby_o the_o passenger_n be_v put_v in_o mind_n with_o two_o rhyme_a verse_n to_o serve_v god_n and_o pray_v for_o she_o but_o i_o remember_v they_o not_o *_o neither_o do_v the_o ouse_n or_o isis_n as_o yet_o gather_v himself_o into_o one_o stream_n when_o he_o meet_v with_o cherwell_n which_o out_o of_o northamptonshire_n run_v almost_o through_o the_o mid_n of_o this_o country_n this_o river_n first_o water_v banbury_n sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o fair_a large_a town_n at_o which_o kinric_n the_o west_n saxon_a king_n in_o old_a time_n put_v to_o flight_v the_o britan_n in_o a_o memorable_a battle_n fight_v manful_o for_o their_o life_n state_n and_o all_o they_o have_v and_o in_o this_o late_a forego_n age_n not_o far_o off_o richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n side_v with_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n give_v such_o a_o overthrow_n to_o those_o of_o york_n that_o forthwith_o also_o he_o take_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o now_o forlorn_a and_o hopeless_a now_o the_o fame_n of_o this_o town_n be_v for_o zeal_n cheese_n and_o cake_n and_o have_v a_o castle_n for_o show_v which_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n for_o to_o the_o see_v of_o lincoln_n it_o belong_v first_o build_v who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o dwell_v stately_a rather_o than_o quiet_o bring_v upon_o himself_o many_o adversity_n by_o his_o huge_a building_n about_o this_o town_n that_o i_o may_v observe_v so_o much_o by_o the_o way_n piece_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n coin_v find_v as_o also_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o field_n near_o adjoin_v make_v somewhat_o to_o prove_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o place_n near_o to_o banbury_n be_v hanwell_n where_o the_o family_n of_o cope_n have_v flourish_v many_o year_n in_o great_a and_o good_a esteem_n and_o near_o it_o again_o be_v broughton_n the_o habitation_n of_o sir_n richard_n fienes_n or_o fenis_n unto_o who_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o most_o mighty_a prince_n king_n james_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n recognize_v and_o confirm_v the_o name_n stile_n title_n degree_n dignity_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o baron_n say_v and_o sele_n as_o who_o lineal_o descend_v from_o sir_n james_n fienes_n baron_n say_v and_o sele_n and_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o be_v cruel_o behead_v by_o a_o rabble_n of_o rebel_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o cherwell_n carry_v his_o stream_n along_o from_o banbury_n see_v nothing_o but_o pleasant_a field_n pass_v well_o husband_v and_o as_o plentiful_a meadow_n among_o which_o stand_n heiford_n warin_n so_o denominate_v warin_n fitz-gerold_a lord_n thereof_o heyford_n purcell_n likewise_o so_o name_v of_o the_o purcel_n *_o or_o de_fw-fr porcellis_fw-la ancient_a gentleman_n the_o old_a owner_n blechindon_n a_o a_o ancient_a possession_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n le_fw-fr power_n islip_n and_o islip_n in_o elder_a time_n ghistlipe_v the_o natall_a place_n of_o that_o king_n edward_n who_o for_o his_o religious_a piety_n and_o continency_n our_o ancestor_n and_o the_o pope_n vouchsafe_v the_o name_n of_o saint_n edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o he_o himself_o witness_v in_o the_o originall-charter_n whereby_o he_o grant_v this_o place_n to_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n here_o there_o run_v a_o riveret_n from_o the_o east_n in_o to_o cherwell_n burcester_n which_o pass_v by_o burcester_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_n tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o little_a town_n carry_v a_o ancient_a name_n but_o wherein_o i_o have_v observe_v no_o matter_n of_o antiquity_n save_v that_o gilbert_n basset_n and_o egelina_fw-la courteney_n his_o wife_n build_v here_o a_o religious_a house_n in_o honour_n of_o saint_n eadburga_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o that_o not_o long_o since_o the_o baron_n le_fw-fr strange_a of_o knock_v be_v lord_n of_o the_o place_n but_o westward_o there_o lie_v some_o few_o remain_v of_o a_o decay_a and_o forlorn_a ancient_a station_n alchester_n aldchester_n they_o call_v it_o happy_o as_o one_o will_v say_v aldchester_n that_o be_v a_o old_a town_n by_o which_o a_o port_n way_n from_o wallengford_n as_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n think_v lead_v to_o banbury_n and_o the_o same_o they_o call_v akemanstreet_n way_n the_o tract_n whereof_o for_o certain_a mile_n together_o be_v yet_o most_o plain_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o plain_a of_o otmore_n hedindon_n which_o oftentimes_o be_v strange_o overspread_v with_o winter_n water_n cherwell_n thus_o increase_v pass_v southward_o never_o to_o hedindon_n which_o king_n john_n give_v to_o sir_n thomas_n basset_n for_o his_o barony_n *_o but_o where_o cherwell_n be_v confluent_a with_o isis_n and_o pleasant_a eight_o or_o islet_n lie_v disperse_v by_o the_o sundry_a dissevering_n of_o water_n there_o the_o most_o famous_a university_n of_o oxford_n oxford_n call_v in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n oxenford_n show_v itself_o aloft_o in_o a_o champion_n plain_a oxford_z i_o say_v our_o most_o noble_a athens_n the_o muses-seate_n and_o one_o of_o england_n stay_n nay_o the_o sun_n the_o eye_n and_o the_o soul_n thereof_o the_o very_a source_n and_o most_o clear_a spring_n of_o good_a literature_n and_o wisdom_n from_o whence_o religion_n civility_n and_o learning_n be_v spread_v most_o plenteous_o into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a city_n whether_o a_o man_n respect_v the_o seemly_a beauty_n of_o private_a house_n or_o the_o stately_a magnificence_n of_o public_a building_n together_o with_o the_o wholesome_a sight_n or_o pleasant_a prospect_n thereof_o for_o the_o hill_n beset_v with_o wood_n do_v so_o environ_v the_o plain_a that_o as_o on_o the_o one_o side_n they_o exclude_v the_o pestilent_a southwinde_n and_o the_o tempestuous_a west_n wind_n on_o the_o other_o so_o they_o let_v in_o the_o clear_n eastern-winde_n only_o and_o the_o north-east_n wind_n with_o all_o which_o free_a from_o all_o corruption_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o of_o this_o situation_n it_o be_v as_o writer_n record_n in_o ancient_a time_n call_v bellositum_fw-la some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o have_v be_v name_v caer_fw-mi vortigern_n
the_o pestane_n rise_v surpass_v her_o eye_n gem_n of_o great_a cost_n her_o hair_n the_o lily_n fresh_a and_o white_a her_o neck_n the_o hoary_a frost_n and_o as_o she_o run_v her_o hair_n all_o wet_a she_o do_v behind_o her_o cast_n which_o wave_v thus_o she_o kemb_v slick_a and_o lay_v even_o at_o last_o lo_o isis_n sudden_o out_o of_o the_o wave_n so_o mild_a do_v show_v his_o lovely_a face_n his_o eye_n withal_o glitter_v with_o golden_a hue_n as_o they_o from_o drop_a visage_n send_v their_o beam_n the_o field_n throughout_o while_o one_o another_o neck_n with_o arm_n display_v they_o clip_v about_o full_a sweet_o he_o do_v tama_n kiss_v who_o he_o have_v wish_v so_o long_o a_o thousand_o kiss_n betwixt_o they_o twain_o do_v now_o resound_v among_o with_o clasp_v close_o their_o arm_n wax_v pale_a their_o lip_n their_o heart_n link_v fast_o to_o nuptial_a chamber_n thus_o they_o both_o joint_o descend_v at_o last_o where_o concord_n with_o religious_a faith_n together_o both_o meet_v knit_v up_o the_o knot_n of_o wedlock_n sure_a with_o word_n in_o form_n yset_v and_o now_o the_o pipe_n of_o thyrled_a box_n on_o every_o side_n resound_v the_o water_n nymph_n the_o dryad_n the_o wanton_a satyr_n round_o about_o the_o place_n disport_n and_o dance_v the_o measure_n cunning_o while_o on_o the_o grass_n they_o foot_n it_o fine_a in_o round_n as_o merry_o the_o bird_n herewith_o in_o every_o wood_n melodious_o do_v sing_v and_o echo_n her_o redouble_a note_n in_o mirth_n strive_v forth_o to_o ring_n all_o thing_n now_o laugh_v the_o field_n rejoice_v the_o cupid_n as_o they_o fly_v amid_o the_o air_n on_o bridle_a bird_n clap_v hand_n right_o pleasant_o britona_n hand-fast-maker_n she_o all_o clad_v in_o laurel_n green_a play_n be_v on_o the_o harp_n what_o ever_o act_v our_o ancestor_n have_v see_v she_o sing_v how_o britanny_n from_o all_o the_o world_n divide_v be_v when_o nereus_n with_o victorious_a sea_n through_o cleave_a rock_n do_v pass_v and_o why_o it_o be_v that_o hercules_n when_o he_o arrive_v here_o upon_o our_o coast_n and_o taste_v once_o the_o mudlesse_a tamis_n clear_a do_v neptun_n son_n high_a albion_n vanquish_v in_o bloody_a fight_n and_o with_o a_o haile-like_a storm_n of_o stone_n kill_v he_o in_o field_n outright_o and_o when_o ulysses_n hither_o come_v what_o altar_n sacred_a be_v by_o he_o how_o brute_n with_o corinae_fw-la his_o trusty_a friend_n and_o fere_n go_v forth_o into_o the_o western_a part_n and_o how_o that_o caesar_n he_o when_o he_o have_v seek_v and_o find_v turn_v back_o with_o fear_n from_o britanny_n and_o after_o some_o few_o verse_n interpose_v this_o say_v then_o tame_a and_o isis_n both_o in_o love_n and_o name_n both_o one_o hight_v tamisis_n more_o joy_n therein_o and_o hasten_v to_o be_v go_v arise_v up_o and_o leap_v out_o with_o hastfull_a hot_a desire_n advance_v forth_o his_o stream_n and_o seek_v the_o ocean_n main_a his_o sire_n benson_n from_o dorchester_n tamis_n go_v to_o benson_n in_o old_a time_n bensingston_n which_o marian_n call_v villam_fw-la regiam_fw-la that_o be_v the_o king_n town_n and_o report_v that_o ceaulin_n take_v it_o from_o the_o britan_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 572._o and_o that_o the_o westsaxon_n keep_v the_o possession_n of_o it_o 200._o year_n after_o for_o then_o offa_n the_o king_n of_o mercian_n think_v it_o will_v be_v for_o his_o commodity_n and_o honour_n both_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v nothing_o on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n win_v it_o and_o subject_v it_o to_o he_o but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o go_v for_o a_o village_n only_o and_o have_v a_o house_n of_o the_o king_n hard_a by_o sometime_o a_o fair_a place_n but_o now_o run_v exceed_o to_o ruin_n as_o be_v not_o very_o wholesome_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o foggy_a air_n and_o mist_n arise_v from_o a_o stand_a water_n adjoin_v this_o house_n of_o certain_a elm_n call_v ewelme_n ewelme_n but_o common_o new-elme_n be_v build_v by_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n who_o have_v take_v to_o wife_n alice_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o thomas_n chaucer_n have_v by_o her_o fair_a land_n hereabout_o as_o elsewhere_o and_o beside_o this_o house_n he_o erect_v also_o a_o fair_a church_n wherein_o the_o say_v alice_n lie_v bury_v and_o a_o proper_a hospital_n but_o john_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n his_o grand_a child_n who_o by_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o have_v be_v declare_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n overthrow_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o happy_a estate_n of_o this_o family_n for_o while_o he_o plot_v and_o project_v seditious_o to_o rebel_v against_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o he_o be_v attaint_v and_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o stoke_n and_o edmund_n his_o brother_n be_v for_o like_a cause_n attaint_v the_o possession_n become_v c●owne-land_n then_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o make_v this_o house_n a_o honour_n by_o lay_v unto_o it_o certain_a manor_n and_o wallingford_n among_o other_o which_o before_o have_v a_o long_a time_n belong_v unto_o the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n the_o tamis_n from_o hence_o have_v fetch_v a_o great_a compass_n about_o wind_v in_o manner_n back_o again_o into_o himself_o enclose_v within_o it_o the_o hundred_o of_o henly_n mount_v high_a with_o hill_n and_o beset_v with_o thick_a wood_n which_o some_o do_v think_v the_o ancalite_n that_o yield_v themselves_o unto_o caesar_n protection_n ancalite_n do_v inhabit_v here_o be_v ●ix-br●nd_a and_o stonor_n ancient_a possession_n of_o the_o family_n of_o stonore_n *_o who_o since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o when_o sir_n john_n stonore_n be_v chief_a justice_n in_o the_o common-plea_n stonor_n flourish_v with_o great_a alliance_n and_o fair_a revenue_n until_o they_o be_v transfer_v by_o a_o heir_n general_a to_o sir_n adrian_n fortescue_n unhappy_o attaint_v who_o daughter_n heir_n to_o her_o mother_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o first_o baron_n wen●worth_n next_o neighbour_n hereunto_o be_v pus-hull_a which_o the_o family_n of_o d'oy_o hold_v by_o yield_v yearly_o to_o the_o king_n a_o tablecloth_n of_o three_o shilling_n price_n rotherfield_n or_o three_o shilling_n for_o all_o service_n under_o this_o southward_n stand_v grey_n rotherfield_n a_o house_n which_o in_o time_n past_o walter_n grey_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n give_v free_o unto_o william_n grey_n his_o nephew_n the_o inheritance_n whereof_o by_o the_o baron_n of_o d'eincourt_n be_v devolve_v upon_o the_o lovel_n now_o it_o be_v the_o dwell_a house_n of_o sir_n william_n knolles_n treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n who_o james_n our_o king_n for_o his_o faithful_a service_n perform_v unto_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o to_o be_v perform_v unto_o himself_o henly_n advance_v to_o the_o honourable_a title_n of_o baron_n knolles_n of_o rotherfield_n never_o unto_o it_o henly_n upon_o tamis_n in_o old_a time_n call_v hanleganz_n show_v itself_o in_o the_o very_a confine_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n waterman_n who_o make_v their_o chief_a gain_n by_o carry_v down_o in_o their_o barge_n wood_n and_o corn_n to_o london_n neither_o can_v it_o make_v report_n of_o any_o great_a antiquity_n than_o that_o in_o time_n past_o the_o molinies_n be_v lord_n thereof_o from_o who_o by_o the_o hungerford_n who_o procure_v unto_o the_o town_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o the_o liberty_n of_o hold_v two_o fair_n it_o come_v by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n unto_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o the_o hastings_n xiphilinus_n and_o where_o now_o the_o tamis_n have_v a_o wooden_a bridge_n over_o it_o they_o say_v in_o time_n pass_v there_o stand_v one_o of_o stone_n arch_v but_o whether_o this_o bridge_n be_v here_o that_o dio_n write_v the_o roman_n pass_v over_o when_o they_o pursue_v the_o britan_n along_o this_o tract_n who_o below_o have_v swim_v over_o the_o river_n hard_o it_o be_v for_o a_o man_n to_o say_v from_o henly_n the_o chiltern-bil_n hold_v on_o with_o a_o continue_a ridge_n run_v northward_o and_o divide_v this_o country_n from_o buckinghamshire_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o stand_v many_o small_a town_n among_o which_o these_o two_o be_v of_o great_a note_n watlington_n a_o little_a mercate_z town_n belong_v sometime_o to_o robert_n de_fw-fr oily_a shirburne_n and_o shirburne_n a_o pretty_a castle_n of_o the_o quatremans_n in_o time_n past_a but_o now_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o chamberlans_n descend_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o tankervill_n who_o have_v be_v long_o ago_o chamberlain_n of_o normandy_n their_o posterity_n relinquish_a that_o old_a name_n of_o tankervill_n become_v surname_v chamberlans_n of_o the_o office_n which_o their_o ancestor_n bare_a to_o omit_v edgar_n oxford_n algar_n and_o other_o english_a saxon_n official_a earl_n of_o oxford_n since_o after_o the_o conquest_n the_o title_n of_o
furnace_n now_o i_o shall_v easy_o be_v persuade_v that_o such_o a_o sound_n may_v come_v of_o the_o sea_n water_n close_o get_v into_o the_o rock_n be_v it_o not_o the_o same_o continue_v as_o well_o when_o the_o sea_n eb_v at_o a_o low_a water_n when_o the_o shore_n be_v bare_a as_o it_o do_v at_o a_o high_a water_n when_o it_o be_v full_a sea_n not_o unlike_a to_o this_o be_v the_o place_n which_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o stromata_n in_o these_o word_n they_o that_o have_v write_v history_n do_v say_v hole_n that_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a hole_n or_o cave_n under_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o on_o the_o top_n thereof_o a_o gape_a chaune_z or_o chink_n and_o whensoever_o the_o wind_n be_v gather_v into_o that_o hole_n and_o toss_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o the_o womb_n or_o concavity_n thereof_o there_o be_v hear_v above_o a_o sound_n of_o cymbal_n for_o the_o wind_n drive_v back_o give_v the_o strong_a sound_n beyond_o these_o island_n the_o shire_n run_v direct_o westward_o and_o give_v entrance_n and_o passage_n to_o one_o river_n cowbridge_n upon_o which_o more_o within_o the_o land_n stand_v cowbridge_n the_o britan_n of_o the_o stone-bridge_n call_v it_o pont-van_a a_o merdare_n town_n and_o the_o second_o of_o those_o three_o which_o fitz_n haimon_n the_o conqueror_n keep_v for_o himself_o now_o whereas_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n in_o this_o very_a coast_n at_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o isca_n bovium_n place_v bovium_n which_o also_o be_v corrupt_o read_v bomium_n my_o conjecture_n like_v i_o so_o well_o that_o i_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n this_o town_n be_v the_o say_a bovium_n but_o see_v that_o three_o mile_n from_o hence_o there_o stand_v bovirion_n which_o fit_o accord_v in_o sound_n with_o bovium_n so_o love_v i_o truth_n i_o dare_v not_o seek_v for_o bovium_n elsewhere_o and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o strange_a and_o new_a thing_n that_o place_n shall_v be_v fit_v with_o name_n from_o cow_n and_o ox_n i_o report_v i_o to_o bosphorus_n in_o thracia_n bovianum_n in_o samnium_n and_o bauli_n in_o italy_n as_o it_o be_v boalia_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v symmachus_n but_o let_v this_o one_o argument_n serve_v for_o all_o fifteen_o mile_n from_o bovium_n have_v antonine_n place_v even_o with_o a_o latin_a name_n the_o town_n nidum_n which_o although_o our_o antiquary_n have_v be_v this_o great_a while_o a_o hunt_n after_o in_o vain_a yet_o at_o the_o very_a same_o distance_n there_o show_v itself_o neath_n neath_n a_o town_n very_o well_o know_v retain_v still_o the_o old_a name_n in_o manner_n whole_a and_o sound_a and_o here_o at_o la●twit_n that_o be_v the_o church_n of_o iltut_n that_o join_v close_o thereto_o be_v see_v the_o foundation_n of_o many_o house_n for_o it_o have_v divers_a street_n in_o old_a time_n a_o little_a from_o hence_o in_o the_o very_a bout_n well_o near_o of_o the_o shore_n stand_v saint_n donats_n castle_n stradling_n a_o fair_a habitation_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o notable_a family_n of_o the_o stradling_n near_o unto_o which_o be_v very_o late_o dig_v up_o coin_n antique_a piece_n of_o roman_a money_n but_o those_o especial_o of_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n yea_o and_o some_o of_o aemilianus_n and_o marius_n which_o be_v seldom_o find_v the_o river_n ogmor_n somewhat_o high_o river_n make_v himself_o way_n into_o the_o sea_n fall_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n by_o coitie_n which_o belong_v sometime_o to_o the_o turbevill_n afterward_o to_o the_o gamage_n and_o now_o to_o sir_n robert_n sidney_n viscount_n lisle_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n also_o by_o ogmor_n castle_n which_o come_v from_o the_o family_n of_o london_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n flow_v some_o few_o mile_n from_o hence_o there_o be_v a_o well_o at_o newton_n as_o sir_n john_n stradling_n a_o very_a learned_a knight_n have_v signify_v unto_o i_o a_o little_a town_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n ogmor_n westward_o a_o hundred_o pace_n well_o near_o from_o severn_n side_n in_o a_o sandy_a plain_n the_o water_n thereof_o be_v none_o of_o the_o clear_a well_o yet_o pure_a enough_o and_o good_a for_o use_v it_o never_o spring_v and_o walm_v up_o to_o the_o brink_n but_o by_o certain_a stair_n folk_n go_v down_o into_o the_o well_o at_o any_o flow_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o summer_n time_n you_o shall_v hardly_o get_v up_o a_o dish_n full_a of_o water_n whereas_o if_o you_o come_v anon_o when_o it_o eb_v you_o may_v well_o lade_v up_o water_n with_o a_o good_a big_a bucket_n or_o pail_n the_o like_a instability_n remain_v also_o in_o winter_n time_n save_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o so_o evident_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o water_n come_v in_o from_o above_o by_o shower_n and_o otherwise_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabout_a man_n of_o good_a credit_n constant_o avouch_v thus_o much_o unto_o i_o but_o i_o distrust_v fame_n that_o oftentime_n do_v but_o prate_n go_v myself_o of_o late_o once_o or_o twice_o to_o the_o say_v well_o for_o even_o then_o have_v i_o great_a desire_n to_o write_v thus_o much_o unto_o you_o when_o i_o be_v first_o come_v unto_o the_o place_n and_o have_v stay_v the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o hour_n view_v and_o consider_v every_o thing_n while_o severn_n surge_v and_o rise_v high_a and_o no_o body_n come_v thither_o to_o draw_v the_o water_n be_v fall_v about_o three_o inch_n i_o go_v my_o way_n and_o not_o long_o after_o when_o i_o be_v return_v again_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v rise_v a_o foot_n high_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o well_o beneath_o within_o the_o wall_n be_v almost_o six_o foot_n concern_v which_o my_o muse_n also_o endit_v this_o ditty_n te_fw-la nova-villa_n fremens_fw-la odioso_fw-la murmur_n nympha_fw-la inclamat_fw-la sabrina_n soloque_fw-la inimica_fw-la propinquo_fw-la evomit_fw-la infestas_fw-la ructu_fw-la violent_a arenas_fw-la damna_fw-la pari_fw-la sentit_fw-la vitinia_fw-la sort_n sedilla_fw-la fonticulum_fw-la causata_fw-la tuum_fw-la quem_fw-la virgo_fw-la legendo_fw-la littus_n ad_fw-la amplexus_fw-la vocitat_fw-la latet_fw-la ille_fw-la vocatus_fw-la antro_fw-la &_o luctatur_fw-la contra_fw-la namque_fw-la astus_fw-la utrique_fw-la est_fw-la continuo_fw-la motu_fw-la refluus_fw-la tamen_fw-la ordine_fw-la dispar_fw-la nympha_fw-la fluit_fw-la propiùs_fw-la fons_n defluit_fw-la illa_fw-la recedit_fw-la isteredit_n sic_fw-la livor_fw-la inest_fw-la &_o pugna_fw-la perennis_fw-la with_o troublous_a noise_n and_o roar_a loud_a the_o severn_n nymph_n do_v cry_v newtowne_n on_o thou_o and_o bear_v spite_n unto_o the_o ground_n thereby_o cast_v up_o and_o send_v with_o violence_n main_a drift_n of_o hurtful_a sand_n the_o neighbour_n part_n feel_v equal_a loss_n by_o this_o her_o heavy_a hand_n but_o on_o thy_o little_a well_o she_o lay_v the_o weight_n which_o she_o will_v woo_v and_o fain_o embrace_v as_o virgin_n she_o along_o the_o shore_n do_v go_v call_v though_o he_o be_v he_o lurk_v in_o den_n and_o strive_v hard_a again_o for_o ebb_n and_o flow_v continual_o by_o tide_n they_o keep_v both_o twain_o yet_o diverse_o for_o as_o the_o nymph_n do_v rise_v the_o spring_n do_v fall_v go_v she_o back_o he_o come_v on_o in_o spite_n and_o fight_v continual_a cadiz_n the_o like_a fountain_n polybius_n report_v to_o be_v at_o cadyz_n and_o this_o reason_n he_o give_v thereof_o namely_o that_o the_o wind_n or_o air_n when_o it_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o wont_a issue_n return_v within_o forth_o and_o so_o by_o shut_v and_o stop_v up_o the_o passage_n and_o vein_n of_o the_o spring_n keep_v in_o the_o water_n and_o contrariwise_o when_o the_o surface_n thereof_o be_v void_a and_o empty_a of_o water_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o source_n or_o spring_n be_v unstopped_a and_o set_v free_a and_o so_o the_o water_n than_o boil_v up_o in_o great_a abundance_n from_o hence_o coast_v along_o the_o shore_n you_o come_v within_o the_o sight_n of_o kinefeage_n the_o castle_n in_o old_a time_n of_o fitz-haimon_a himself_o also_o of_o margan_n hard_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n sometime_o a_o abbey_n found_v by_o william_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n but_o now_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o worshipful_a family_n of_o the_o maunsell_n knight_n near_o unto_o this_o margan_n in_o the_o very_a top_n of_o a_o hill_n call_v mynyd_v margan_n there_o be_v erect_v of_o exceed_v hard_a grit_n a_o monument_n or_o grave-stone_n four_o foot_n long_o and_o one_o foot_n broad_a with_o a_o inscription_n which_o whosoever_o shall_v happen_v to_o read_v the_o ignorant_a common_a people_n dwell_v thereabouts_o give_v it_o out_o upon_o a_o credulous_a error_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o die_v within_o a_o little_a while_n after_o let_v the_o reader_n therefore_o look_v to_o himself_o if_o any_o dare_v read_v it_o for_o let_v he_o assure_v himself_o that_o he_o shall_v for_o
botereaux_n botereaux_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it laud●_n stow._n greenvil_n greenvil_n rous._n stratton_n the_o river_n tamar_n tamar_n canon●corum_fw-la launston_n salt-esse_a saint_n ursula_n and_o 11000._o virgin_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n robert_n de_fw-fr monte._n 1175._o 1175._o haeresinventus_fw-la haeresinventus_fw-la ●ande_fw-fr d'_fw-fr or_n &_o do_v azure_a ala_fw-la bordeure_fw-fr de_fw-fr gueules_n memoriale_n de_fw-mi aquitaine_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n orig._n 35._o h._n 6._o sand_n make_v ground_n fruitful_a tavistoke_n the_o charter_n of_o the_o foundation_n lecture_n of_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n plymouth_n 13._o henry_n 4._o 4._o de_fw-fr valle_o tarta_fw-la tarta_fw-la valle_o tortis_fw-la ●ive_a de_fw-fr valle_o torta_fw-la torta_fw-la custodias_fw-la custodias_fw-la praetor_n gogmagog_n francis_n drake_n drake_n narrow_a passage_n passage_n rous._n the_o first_o ti●_n that_o priest_n be_v forbid_v marriage_n stert_n caud●_n in_o dutch_n a_o tail_n totnes_n totnes_n non_fw-fr geld●_n geld●_n cantlow_n lord_n zo●_n call_v usu●_n dertmouth_n stoke_n fleming_n briew_n see_v sommersetshire_n carry_v of_o cockington_n hacombe_n the_o family_n of_o the_o carew_n danes_n when_o they_o first_o enter_v britain_n britain_n the_o river_n ex._n pliny_n antic_a stone_n tiverton_n poltimore_n poltimore_n ex._n ex._n caer_fw-mi leon_n or_o vske_n in_o monmouth_n shire_n excester_n excester_n welshman_n caer_fw-mi what_o it_o signify_v cornel._n nepos_n nepos_n excester_n william_n malmesbury_n malmesbury_n domesday_n weare_n ch._n 24._o ed._n 3_o duke_n of_o e●cester_n see_v the_o ear●●_n of_o dorset_n philip_n comi●●us_n cap._n 50._o marquesse_n of_o excester_n 1605._o pouderham_n pouderham_n redvers_fw-la or_o rivers_n holcombe_n burnet_n exmouth_n otterey_n honnyton_n moridunum_n wiscomb_n see_v in_o somerset_n shire_n axminster_n the_o register_n of_o newenham_n hercules_n his_o promontory_n saint_n nectan_n william_n of_o malmesbury_n dinham_n whether_o ever_o hercules_n come_v into_o britain_n britain_n expounder_n of_o moral_a tale_n tale_n terra_fw-la di_fw-it laviro_fw-la laviro_fw-la riviera_n di_fw-fr genoa_n poderidge_n bediford_n john_n hooker_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o excester_n berstable_n berstable_n se_fw-la aequor_fw-la refundit_fw-la in_o ●quor_fw-la john_n jewel_n thomas_n harding_n ralege_n kinvith_n the_o dane_n banner_n comb_n what_o i●_n signify_v nicotius_fw-la bampton_n paganelli_n or_o painel_n painel_n fulconem_fw-la earl_n of_o d●●vonshire_n register_n of_o ford_n abbey_n abbey_n redvers_fw-la or_o rivers_n rivers_n call_v is●●bella_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la fortibus_fw-la call_v is●●bella_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la claus._n 9_o edw._n tertii_fw-la m._n 35._o ●●_o dorso_fw-la 9_o edward_n the_o four_o 1603._o dwr_n what_o i●_n signify_v setta_n what_o i●_n be_v lime_n carmouth_n burtport_n chesill_n portland_n history_n of_o winchester_n weymouth_n a_o stepdame_n hatred_n that_o be_v her_o husband_n son_n son_n good_a health_n morton_n strangwaies_o bindon_n newboroug●●_n grand_fw-fr serjeantie_n middleton_n forrest_n of_o white-hart●_a white_a hart_n silver_n shirburne_n chiston_n shaftsbury_n shaftsbury_n domesday_n the_o prophecy_n of_o aquila_n baron_n fit_a payne_n baron_fw-fr bri●●●●_n baron_n po●●nings_n blandford●_n vindogladi●_n winburn_n burn_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n what_o it_o signify_v annal_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a english-saxons_a or_o paynim_n paganorum_fw-la badbury_n kingston_n lacy._n canford_n coperose_n or_o vitriol_n alum_n tho._n walsingham_n 1317._o cranburne_n viscount_n cranborne_n 1604._o filioll_n earl_n and_o marquess_n of_o dorset_n the_o life_n of_o osmund_n manuscript_n see_v the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n somerset_n in_o normandy_n 1553._o belgae_n from_o the_o belgae_n in_o gaul_n low-countries_n the_o nethe●_n land_n belgae_n whenc_n they_o be_v name_v name_v or_o weather_n denshire_n dunster_n castle_n the_o family_n of_o the_o mohun_v or_o moion_n commons_o ischalis_n ivelcester_n common_o ilchester_n ilchester_n or_o copper_n mechelney_n the_o river_n pedred_a pedderton_n montacute_n in_o domesday_n book_n montagu●_n annal_n of_o glaston_n glaston_n drogo_fw-la juvenis_fw-la lord_n montacute_n odcombe_n odcombe_n ●riceto_fw-la briewer_n baron_n register_n of_o dunkeswell_n gornays_n newtons_n newtons_n parrot_n faramuse_n of_o bolen_n fienes_n aulre_a wellington_n wellington_n hide_v lediard_n john_n popham_n taunton_n taunton_n penalty_n for_n peacebreaking_a pacis_fw-la infractio_fw-la mallet_n pointzes_n beauchamp_v baron_n baron_n fort_n viscount_n beauchamp_n lovel_n lupellus_fw-la in_o latin_n castle_n cary._n lord_n saint_n maure_n earl_n of_o bridge-water_n vzella_n selwood_n bruiton_n william_n malmesbury_n of_o glastenburies_n antiquity_n see_v roman_n in_o brittany_n i●_n confirm_v henric._n 2._o these_o verse_n with_o some_o little_a change_n be_v find_v in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o venantius_n fortunatus_n his_o poem_n in_o the_o praise_n partly_o of_o the_o church_n in_o paris_n and_o partly_o of_o nants_n arthur_n the_o warlike_a worthy_a worthy_a alexandrum_fw-la magnum_fw-la the_o pyramid_n of_o glastenburie_n glastenburie_n episcopus_fw-la edgar_z the_o peaceable_n godney_n moor_n mendip-hil_n ochy_n hole_n strabo_n see_v before_o among_o the_o coin_n cangi_n a_o people_n of_o britain_n bonvill_n 1._o edward_n 4._o harpetre_n welles_n steph●n_fw-la urbibus_fw-la and_o barletius_n manentium_fw-la xi_o comb_n comb_n kirton_n 905._o history_n of_o bath_n see_v in_o the_o decretal_n ne_fw-fr sede_fw-la vacant_a aliquid_fw-la innovetur_fw-la 1193._o fareley_n philip_n norton_n selwood_n monney_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n bath_n aqua_fw-la so●i●_n hot_a water_n the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n caer_fw-mi palladur_n britan_n addict_v to_o magic_n earl_n of_o bath_n inquisit_a 31._o henry_n 8._o 8._o adjutric_n adjutric_n piae_fw-la piae_fw-la foelicis_fw-la foelicis_fw-la hic_fw-la situs_fw-la situs_fw-la cobortis_fw-la equitum_fw-la equitum_fw-la decurioni_fw-la decurioni_fw-la glevi_n that_o be_v of_o gloucester_n dii●_n manibus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o the_o dead_a ghost_n ghost_n m●●j●s_n that_o be_v month_n month_n d._n die_v that_o be_v day_n day_n filia_fw-la chariss●maefecerunt_fw-la percepier_n bristol_n baron_n de_fw-mi barkley_n earl_n and_o duke_n of_o somerset_n patent_n anno_fw-la primo_fw-la henric._n tertii_fw-la tertii_fw-la de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lacu_fw-la lacu_fw-la de_fw-fr comitatu_fw-la earl_n apostlicall_a see_v earles_n o_o dorset_n the_o river_n isi●_n or_o ouze_n wansdike_n dikes_n of_o the_o march_n lediard_n saint_n john_n wood-toun_a or_o wotton_n basset_n breden_n forrest_n forrest_n prince_n of_o the_o blood_n malmesbury_n ingleborne_n maidulph_n the_o scot._n aldeme_n william_n malmesbury_n conucell_v at_o aix_n dantesey_n baron_fw-fr danvers_n calne_n a_o synod_n as_o touch_v the_o single_a life_n of_o priest_n chippinham_n cyppan_n what_o it_o be_v cosham_n castlecombe_n dunstavile_n dunstavile_n pernell_n leckham_n lacocke_n saint_n amand_n baron_n the_o vies_z devizes_n edindon_n edindon_n bonhommes_a trubridge_n bradford_n anno_fw-la 652._o long-leat_a maiden_n bradley_n dever-rill_n verlucio_n werminster_n sarisburie_n plain_n lord_n hungerford_n of_o heitesburie_n yanesburie_n wardour_n castle_n baron_fw-fr arundel_n aquatic●m_fw-la 1595._o count_n imperial_a l._n hach_n hindon_n wilton_n ellandunum_n alan_n the_o river_n sorbiodunum_n what_o dunum_n signify_v among_o the_o britain_n and_o gaul_n gaul_n or_o for_o money_n weigh_v out_o and_o tell_v tell_v of_o bloys_n new_a sarisburie_n 29._o edw._n 3._o term_n hillarii_n combat_n for_o the_o castle_n of_o sarum_n or_o shirburn_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n history_n of_o lacock_n abbey_n walsingham_n pag._n 74._o pat._n 2._o henr._n 6._o 1461._o this_o name_n himself_o poetical_o devise_v constitution_n of_o clarinder_n a_o ancient_a book_n stone-henge_n make_a stone_n stone_n puzzote_n puzzote_n magician_n mathematics_n mathematics_n scythia_n scythia_n palamedi●_n aves_fw-la ambresbury_n ambrose_n aurelianus_n the_o emperor_n before_o leporarium_fw-la wolshal_n estermie_n or_o sturmy_n savernac_n forrest_n kenet_n river_n barrowes_n and_o burrows_n tomb_n in_o his_o geomeotrie_n geomeotrie_n 198._o 198._o aibury_n rockley_n rockley_n famis_fw-la rivulus_fw-la rivulus_fw-la kenet_n cunetio_n a_o town_n marleborow_n marleborow_n kenet_n kenet_n or_o nick-r●●med_n john_n lack-land_n the_o black_a prince_n as_o they_o say_v ramesburie_n william_n malmesburie_n of_o bishop_n littlecot_n littlecot_n pro_fw-la summario_fw-la haply_o a_o sumpter_n horse_n over_o what_o it_o be_v earl_n of_o wiltshire_n queen_n elizabeth_n see_v basin_n in_o hantshire_n new_a forres_fw-la elogium_fw-la sanctuary_n exod._n 21._o josephus_n antiquita_n u●_n lib._n 4._o hurst_n castle_n south-anton_n tibury_n some_o say_v for_o titusbury_n wallop_n brige_n rumsey_n redbridge_n redbridge_n regesti_fw-la cynacium_fw-la british_a dog_n a_o gasehound_n agasaeus_n a_o british_a houn●_n see_v before_o in_o the_o emperor_n the_o round_a table_n torneament_n dei_fw-la p●osophist_n lib._n 4._o bishop_n of_o winchester_n william_n malmesburie_n hide_v abbey_n wickham_n college_n william_n wickham_n saint_n mary_n abbey_n abbey_n matildis_n mawde_z wife_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o winchester_n pr._n p._n pat._n anno_fw-la 12._o e._n 4._o hamble_v solente_fw-la frith_n frith_n roche_n portsey_n portus_n magnus_n portesmouth_n portesmouth_n roch._n british_a salt_n hexameron_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 11._o meanvari_fw-la bede_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 13._o warnford_n adae_fw-la hic_fw-la portu_fw-la benedicat_fw-la
always_o call_v in_o plain_a word_n burg-water_n that_o be_v welter_n burgh_n or_o burgh-walter_n and_o as_o we_o may_v very_o probable_o conjecture_v of_o that_o walter_n de_fw-fr duaco_n or_o douai_n who_o serve_v under_o william_n conqueror_n in_o his_o war_n and_o receive_v at_o his_o hand_n many_o fair_a manor_n in_o this_o shire_n neither_o carry_v it_o any_o other_o name_n in_o that_o grant_n or_o donation_n whereby_o fulke_a pain_n lord_n of_o bampton_n pass_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o place_n over_o unto_o william_n briwer_n to_o curry_v favour_n with_o he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o man_n and_o so_o gracious_a a_o favourite_n with_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o this_o william_n son_n and_o bear_v his_o name_n better_v this_o haven_n have_v obtain_v licence_n of_o king_n john_n to_o fortify_v a_o castle_n build_v here_o a_o fortress_n which_o now_o time_n have_v wrought_v her_o will_n of_o and_o begin_v a_o bridge_n which_o one_o strivet_n a_o gentleman_n of_o cornwall_n with_o infinite_a cost_n finish_v found_v also_o the_o hospital_n of_o s._n john_n here_o and_o dunkeswell_n abbey_n but_o when_o this_o william_n briwer_v the_o young_a leave_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n in_o the_o partition_n of_o his_o heritage_n it_o fall_v to_o margaret_n his_o sister_n in_o right_a of_o who_o daughter_n that_o she_o have_v by_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fort_fw-fr it_o come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o cadurci_n or_o chaworths_n and_o from_o it_o hereditary_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n as_o some_o land_n hereabout_o by_o a_o other_o sister_n come_v to_o breos_n bridge-water_n and_o so_o by_o cantalupe_n to_o lord_n zauch_n but_o the_o great_a honour_n that_o this_o place_n have_v be_v by_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o adorn_v it_o withal_o what_o time_n as_o he_o create_v henry_n doubeney_n earl_n of_o bridge-water_n who_o sister_n cecilie_n be_v marry_v unto_o john_n bourchier_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o bath_n out_o of_o that_o house_n beneath_o this_o vzella_n some_o few_o mile_n off_o parrot_n void_v itself_o into_o the_o severne_n sea_n at_o a_o wide_a mouth_n which_o as_o we_o say_v ptolomee_o call_v vzella_n aestuarium_fw-la and_o some_o even_o at_o this_o day_n evelmouth_n but_o the_o old_a english-saxons_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o which_o place_n as_o marianus_n my_o author_n write_v ealstan_n bishop_n of_o shirburne_n about_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 845._o discomfit_v the_o danish_a force_n as_o they_o be_v straggle_v abroad_o at_o the_o same_o mouth_n where_o we_o see_v honispell_v a_o ancient_a manor_n of_o the_o cogane_n man_n of_o great_a fame_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n selwood_n there_o meet_v it_o another_o river_n call_v of_o some_o brius_fw-la which_o arise_v out_o of_o that_o great_a and_o wide_a wood_n in_o the_o east-side_n of_o this_o shire_n which_o the_o britan_n name_v cort_n maur_n bruiton_n the_o saxon_n selwood_n that_o be_v by_o asserius_fw-la interpretation_n the_o great_a wood_n but_o now_o not_o so_o great_a this_o river_n first_o visit_v bruiton_n to_o which_o he_o leave_v his_o name_n a_o place_n memorable_a for_o that_o the_o mohun_v there_o entomb_v who_o build_v a_o religious_a house_n of_o the_o fitz-iames_n run_v a_o long_a way_n by_o small_a village_n and_o increase_v with_o some_o other_o brook_n it_o water_v goodly_a ground_n until_o it_o meet_v with_o soft_a soil_n then_o and_o there_o it_o make_v certain_a marsh_n and_o mere_n and_o when_o the_o water_n rise_v environ_v a_o large_a plot_n of_o ground_n as_o a_o isle_n so_o call_v of_o old_a time_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n the_o isle_n of_o aualon_n of_o appulis_n afterward_o name_v inis_fw-la witrin_n that_o be_v the_o glassy_a isle_n like_v as_o in_o the_o saxon_a idiom_n the_o same_o sense_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a gloscania_n of_o which_o a_o poet_n of_o good_a antiquity_n write_v thus_o insula_fw-la pomorum_fw-la quae_fw-la fortunata_fw-la voco_fw-la exit_fw-la re_fw-la nomen_fw-la habet_fw-la quia_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la singula_fw-la profert_fw-la non_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la illi_fw-la s●lcantibus_fw-la arva_fw-la colonis_fw-la omnis_fw-la abest_fw-la cultus_fw-la nisi_fw-la quem_fw-la natura_fw-la ministrat_n vltró_n foecundas_fw-la segetes_fw-la producit_fw-la &_o herbas_fw-la nataque_fw-la poma_fw-la suis_fw-la praetonso_v germine_fw-la sylvis_fw-la the_o apple-isle_n and_o fortunate_a folk_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o call_v for_o of_o itself_o it_o bring_v forth_o corn_n forage_n fruit_n and_o all_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o country_n clown_n to_o plough_n and_o till_o the_o field_n nor_o see_v be_v any_o husbandry_n but_o that_o which_o nature_n yield_v of_o the_o own_o accord_n there_o come_v up_o corn_n grass_n and_o herb_n good_a store_n whole_a wood_n there_o be_v that_o apple_n bear_v if_o they_o be_v prune_v before_o in_o this_o isle_n under_o a_o great_a hill_n rise_v in_o great_a height_n with_o a_o tower_n thereon_o which_o they_o call_v the_o tor_n antiquity_n flourish_v the_o famous_a abbey_n of_o glastenbury_n the_o beginning_n whereof_o be_v very_o ancient_a setched_a even_o from_o that_o joseph_n of_o arimathaea_n who_o inter_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o who_o philip_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o gaul_n send_v into_o britain_n for_o to_o preach_v christ._n for_o thus_o much_o both_o the_o most_o ancient_a record_n and_o monument_n of_o this_o monastery_n testify_v and_o also_o patrick_n the_o irish_a apostle_n who_o live_v there_o a_o monk_n thirty_o year_n in_o a_o epistle_n of_o he_o have_v leave_v to_o memory_n whereupon_o this_o place_n be_v by_o our_o ancestor_n name_v 2._o the_o first_o land_n of_o god_n the_o first_o land_n of_o saint_n in_o england_n the_o beginning_n and_o fountain_n of_o all_o religion_n in_o england_n the_o tomb_n of_o saint_n the_o mother_n of_o saint_n the_o church_n found_v and_o build_v by_o the_o lord_n disciple_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o cause_n why_o we_o shall_v much_o doubt_v thereof_o since_o i_o have_v show_v before_o that_o the_o beam_n of_o christian_a religion_n in_o the_o very_a infancy_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v spread_v and_o shine_v upon_o this_o island_n yea_o and_o freculphus_n lexoviensis_n have_v write_v that_o the_o say_v philip_n conduct_v barbarous_a nation_n near_o unto_o darkness_n and_o border_v just_a upon_o the_o ocean_n to_o the_o light_n of_o knowledge_n and_o port_n of_o faith_n but_o to_o our_o monastery_n and_o that_o out_o of_o malmesburie_n his_o book_n touch_v this_o matter_n when_o that_o old_a cell_n or_o little_a chapel_n which_o joseph_n have_v build_v by_o continuance_n of_o time_n be_v in_o the_o end_n decay_v devi_n bishop_n of_o saint_n david_n erect_v a_o new_a one_o in_o the_o same_o place_n which_o also_o in_o time_n fall_v to_o ruin_n twelve_o man_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o britain_n repair_v it_o and_o last_o king_n ina_n who_o found_v a_o school_n in_o rome_n for_o the_o train_n up_o and_o instruction_n of_o english_a youth_n &_o to_o the_o maintenance_n thereof_o as_o also_o for_o alm_n to_o be_v distribute_v at_o rome_n have_v lay_v a_o imposition_n of_o peter-pence_n upon_o every_o house_n throughout_o his_o realm_n have_v demolish_v it_o build_v there_o a_o very_a fair_a and_o stately_a church_n to_o christ_n peter_n and_o paul_n and_o under_o the_o very_o high_a cope_a thereof_o round_o about_o cause_v to_o be_v write_v these_o verse_n syderei_fw-la montes_fw-la speciosa_fw-la cacumina_fw-la zion_n a_o libano_n geminae_fw-la flore_fw-la comante_fw-la cedri_fw-la caelorum_fw-la porte_fw-fr lati_fw-la duo_fw-la lumina_fw-la mundi_fw-la over_o tonat_fw-la paulus_n fulgurat_fw-la arce_fw-la petrus_n nants_n inter_fw-la apostolicas_fw-la radianti_fw-la luce_fw-fr corona_n doctior_fw-la hic_fw-la monitis_fw-la celsior_fw-la ille_fw-la gradu_fw-la corda_n per_fw-la hunc_fw-la hominum_fw-la reserantur_fw-la &_o astra_fw-la per_fw-la illum_fw-la quos_fw-la docet_fw-la iste_fw-la stylo_fw-la suscipit_fw-la ille_fw-la polo._n pandit_n iter_fw-la coeli_fw-la hic_fw-la dogmate_n clavibus_fw-la alter_fw-la est_fw-la via_fw-la cui_fw-la paulus_n janua_fw-la fida_fw-la petrus_n hic_fw-la petra_n firma_fw-la manens_fw-la ille_fw-la architectus_fw-la habetur_fw-la surgit_fw-la in_o hijs_fw-la templum_fw-la quo_fw-la placet_fw-la ara_fw-la deo_fw-la anglia_fw-it plaude_fw-la lubens_fw-la mittit_fw-la tibi_fw-la roma_fw-la salutem_fw-la fulgour_fw-la apostolicus_n glasconiam_fw-la irradiat_a a_o fancy_n hostili_fw-la duo_fw-la propugnacula_fw-la surgunt_fw-la quod_fw-la fidei_fw-la turres_fw-la vrbs_fw-la caput_fw-la orbis_fw-la habet_fw-la haec_fw-la pius_fw-la egregio_fw-la rex_fw-la ina_n refertus_fw-la amore_fw-la dona_n svo_fw-la populo_fw-la non_fw-la moritura_fw-la dedit_fw-la totus_fw-la in_o affectu_fw-la divae_fw-la pietatis_fw-la inhaereus_fw-la ecclesiaeque_fw-la juges_fw-la amplificavit_fw-la opes_fw-la melchi-sedech_a noster_fw-la meritó_n rex_fw-la atque_fw-la sacerdos_n complevit_fw-la verae_fw-la religionis_fw-la opus_fw-la publica_n jura_fw-la regens_fw-la &_o celsus_fw-la palatia_fw-la servans_fw-la vnica_fw-la pontificum_fw-la gloria_fw-la norma_fw-la
and_o worth_a the_o note_n it_o be_v there_o be_v a_o vain_a of_o potter_n earth_n high_o commend_v and_o therefore_o the_o dear_a sell_v for_o the_o make_n of_o those_o crucible_n and_o small_a vessel_n which_o goldsmith_n use_v in_o melt_v their_o gold_n nor_o far_o from_o hence_o the_o clear_a rivelet_n wandle_v in_o latin_a noviomagi_n vandalis_n so_o full_a of_o the_o best_a trout_n issue_v forth_o from_o his_o head_n near_o cashalton_n and_o wodcot_n where_o by_o a_o tuft_n of_o tree_n upon_o a_o hill-top_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v manifest_a sign_n of_o a_o pretty_a town_n and_o diverse_a well_n build_v of_o flint_n stone_n concern_v the_o populousnesse_n and_o wealth_n whereof_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n report_v very_o much_o this_o in_o my_o conceit_n be_v that_o city_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v noiomagus_n and_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n noviomagus_n noviomagus_n neither_o need_v we_o to_o seek_v from_o else_o where_o proof_n hereof_o but_o from_o the_o correspondency_n of_o distance_n for_o as_o the_o old_a itinerary_n note_v it_o be_v ten_o mile_n from_o london_n and_o twenty_o eight_o from_o vagmiacj_n now_o maidston_n many_o a_o mile_n therefore_o go_v they_o out_o of_o the_o way_n that_o place_v noviomagus_n either_o at_o buckingham_n or_o at_o guildford_n this_o be_v a_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o regni_fw-la not_o know_v to_o marinus_n tyrius_n a_o most_o ancient_a geographer_n who_o ptolomee_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o censure_v tax_v for_o that_o he_o have_v set_v noviomagus_n of_o britain_n by_o climate_n more_o north_n and_o by_o account_n of_o mile_n more_o south_n than_o london_n croidon_n wandle_n while_o it_o be_v yet_o small_a receive_v his_o first_o increase_n by_o a_o rill_n spring_v at_o croidon_n in_o time_n past_o call_v cradiden_n which_o stand_v under_o the_o hill_n be_v very_o well_o know_v as_o well_o for_o the_o house_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n unto_o who_o it_o have_v belong_v now_o this_o long_a time_n as_o for_o charcole_n which_o the_o townsman_n make_v good_a chaffer_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n report_v that_o in_o old_a time_n there_o stand_v a_o house_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o town_n near_o unto_o hale_v where_o the_o husbandman_n dig_v up_o otherwhiles_o rubble_a stone_n which_o house_n the_o archbishop_n have_v receive_v it_o by_o gift_n from_o the_o king_n translate_v unto_o their_o own_o near_o the_o river_n and_o near_o unto_o this_o the_o right_a reverend_a father_n in_o god_n d._n john_n whitgift_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o most_o praise_n worthy_a memory_n in_o his_o pious_a affection_n found_v and_o endow_v with_o live_v a_o very_a fair_a hospital_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o poor_a people_n and_o a_o school_n for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o learning_n as_o for_o that_o sudden_a swell_a water_n or_o bourne_n which_o the_o common_a people_n report_n to_o break_v forth_o here_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n presage_a i_o wot_v not_o how_o either_o dearth_n of_o corn_n or_o the_o pestilence_n may_v seem_v not_o worthy_a once_o the_o name_n and_o yet_o the_o event_n sometime_o ensue_a have_v procure_v it_o credit_n near_o unto_o this_o place_n stand_v beddington_n beddington_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o very_a fair_a house_n beautify_v with_o a_o delightful_a show_n of_o right_n pleasant_a garden_n and_o orchard_n by_o sir_n francis_n carew_n knight_n for_o the_o ancient_a seat_n it_o be_v of_o the_o carew_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o carew_n of_o moulesford_n of_o who_o also_o be_v come_v the_o carew_n of_o devonshire_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n flourish_v in_o this_o country_n but_o especial_o since_o sir_n james_n carew_n match_v in_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o coheire_n of_o the_o baron_n hoo_n and_o hastings_n *_o to_o digress_v a_o little_a from_o the_o river_n addington_n eastward_o from_o croidon_n stand_v addington_n now_o the_o habitation_n of_o sir_n oliff_n leigh_n whereby_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruble_a of_o a_o castle_n of_o sir_n robert_n agvilon_n and_o from_o he_o of_o the_o lord_n bardolph_n who_o hold_v certain_a land_n here_o in_o fee_n by_o serianty_a to_o find_v in_o the_o king_n kitchen_n at_o the_o coronation_n one_o to_o make_v a_o dainty_a dish_n which_o they_o call_v mapigernoun_n and_o dilgerunt_fw-la what_o that_o be_v i_o leave_v to_o the_o skilful_a in_o ancient_a cookery_n and_o return_v to_o the_o river_n wandle_n increase_v with_o croidon_n water_n pass_v by_o morden_n divide_v itself_o to_o water_n merton_n in_o the_o old_a english_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d situate_v in_o a_o most_o fruitful_a soil_n aguilon_n a_o town_n make_v famous_a in_o time_n pass_v by_o the_o death_n of_o kinulph_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n who_o be_v by_o a_o clito_n that_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n slay_v here_o in_o a_o small_a cottage_n of_o a_o harlot_n upon_o who_o he_o be_v enamour_v and_o clito_n himself_o by_o k._n kinulphs_n follower_n immediate_o stab_v merton_n suffer_v condign_a punishment_n for_o his_o disloyal_a treachery_n now_o it_o show_v only_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o monastery_n that_o k._n henry_n the_o first_o found_v for_o black_a canon_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o gilbert_n high_a sheriff_n of_o surry_n in_o the_o year_n 1127._o which_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n enact_v here_o in_o the_o 21._o of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o also_o for_o water_n de_fw-fr merton_n founder_n of_o merton_n college_n in_o oxford_n bear_v and_o breed_v here_o above_o merton_n far_a from_o the_o river_n be_v seat_v wibandune_n wimbledon_n now_o common_o wimbledon_n where_o when_o over_o much_o prosperity_n have_v hatch_v civil_a broil_n among_o the_o english_a saxon_n after_o the_o british_a war_n be_v now_o cease_v ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n strike_v up_o the_o first_o alarm_n of_o civil_a war_n against_o his_o own_o country_n man_n but_o ceaulin_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n discomfit_v he_o in_o this_o place_n with_o a_o mighty_a great_a slaughter_n and_o loss_n of_o his_o man_n have_v slay_v his_o principal_a leader_n oslan_n and_o kneben_n of_o who_o peradventure_o that_o entrench_a rampire_n or_o fort_n which_o we_o have_v here_o see_v of_o a_o round_a form_n be_v call_v bensbury_n for_o but_o now_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o this_o place_n be_v that_o goodly_a house_n so_o beautiful_a for_o building_n and_o so_o delectable_a for_o fair_a prospect_n and_o right_n pleasant_a garden_n which_o sir_n thomas_n cecil_n knight_n son_n to_o that_o most_o prudent_a counsellor_n of_o state_n lord_n burleygh_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1588._o when_o the_o spanish_a armado_n make_v sail_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n wandle_v now_o after_o a_o few_o mile_n enter_v the_o tamis_n essex_n when_o it_o have_v give_v name_n to_o wandlesworth_n between_o putney_n the_o native_a soil_n of_o thomas_n cromwell_n one_o of_o the_o flowting-stock_n of_o fortune_n and_o batersey_n sometime_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a patricii_fw-la insula_fw-la that_o be_v patrick_n isle_n and_o which_o now_o we_o seek_v a_o house_n of_o the_o king_n term_v kennington_n kennington_n whereunto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o old_a time_n be_v wont_a to_o retire_v themselves_o but_o now_o find_v we_o neither_o the_o name_n nor_o the_o rammell_n thereof_o lambeth_n then_o be_v there_o lambeth_n or_o lomehith_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o lomy_n or_o clayish_a road_n or_o heath_n famous_a in_o former_a time_n for_o the_o death_n of_o hardy-cnute_a canutus_n the_o hardy_a king_n of_o england_n who_o there_o amid_o his_o cup_n yield_v up_o his_o vital_a breath_n for_o he_o be_v give_v whole_o to_o banquet_v and_o feast_v cause_v royal_a dinner_n four_o time_n every_o day_n as_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n report_v to_o be_v serve_v up_o for_o all_o his_o court_n choose_v rather_o to_o have_v his_o invite_a guest_n to_o send_v away_o whole_a dish_n untouched_a than_o other_o comer_n unbidden_a to_o call_v for_o more_o viand_n to_o be_v upon_o his_o table_n but_o now_o this_o place_n be_v of_o the_o great_a name_n and_o more_o frequent_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n his_o palace_n for_o baldwine_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1183._o have_v make_v a_o exchange_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n purchase_v a_o manor_n in_o this_o place_n wherein_o he_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o palace_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n which_o they_o by_o little_a and_o little_o increase_v but_o when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o erect_v a_o collegiat_fw-la church_n here_o also_o good_a god_n what_o post_v be_v there_o to_o rome_n with_o complaint_n and_o appeal_n from_o the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n how_o many_o fiery_a thunderbolt_n
say_a richard_n and_o by_o impious_a cruel_a mean_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n that_o he_o may_v by_o his_o benefit_n oblige_v unto_o he_o the_o house_n of_o the_o howard_n create_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n john_n lord_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n as_o next_o cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o mowbray_v and_o his_o son_n thomas_n earl_n of_o surrie_n in_o who_o offspring_n this_o honour_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v resplendent_a and_o so_o continue_v at_o this_o day_n this_o county_n have_v in_o it_o parish_n church_n 140._o sussex_n under_o suthrey_a towards_o the_o south_n lie_v stretch_v out_o in_o a_o great_a length_n suthsex_n which_o also_o in_o time_n past_o the_o regni_n inhabit_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o at_o this_o day_n sussex_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o region_n of_o the_o south_n saxon_n a_o word_n compound_v of_o the_o site_n thereof_o southward_o and_o of_o the_o saxon_n who_o in_o their_o heptarchy_n place_v here_o the_o second_o kingdom_n it_o lie_v upon_o the_o british_a ocean_n all_o southward_n with_o a_o straight_a shore_n as_o it_o be_v far_o more_o in_o length_n than_o breadth_n howbeit_o it_o have_v few_o harbour_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v dangerous_a for_o shelf_n and_o therefore_o rough_a and_o troublous_a the_o shore_n also_o itself_o full_a of_o rock_n and_o the_o south-west_n wind_n do_v tyrannize_v thereon_o cast_v up_o beach_n infinite_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o this_o country_n have_v green_a hill_n on_o it_o mount_a to_o a_o great_a height_n downes_n call_v the_o down_n which_o because_o they_o stand_v upon_o a_o fat_a chalk_n or_o kind_n of_o marvel_n yield_v corn_n abundant_o the_o middle_a tract_n garnish_v with_o meadow_n pasture_n corne-field_n and_o grove_n make_v a_o very_a lovely_a show_n the_o hithermore_o and_o northern_a side_n thereof_o be_v shade_v most_o pleasant_o with_o wood_n wood_n like_v as_o in_o time_n past_o the_o whole_a country_n throughout_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v hardly_o passable_a for_o the_o wood_n andradswald_n in_o the_o british_a language_n coid_v andr_v take_v the_o name_n of_o anderida_n the_o city_n next_o adjoin_v take_v up_o in_o this_o quarter_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o thirty_o in_o breadth_n memorable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o sigebert_n king_n of_o west_n saxon_n who_o be_v depose_v from_o his_o royal_a throne_n be_v in_o this_o place_n stab_v by_o a_o swineherd_n and_o so_o die_v many_o pretty_a river_n it_o have_v but_o such_o as_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o shire_n forthwith_o take_v their_o course_n to_o the_o ocean_n and_o therefore_o not_o able_a to_o bear_v any_o vessel_n of_o burden_n iron_n full_o of_o iron_n mine_n it_o be_v in_o sundry_a place_n where_o for_o the_o make_n and_o fine_v whereof_o there_o be_v furnace_n on_o every_o side_n and_o a_o huge_a deal_n of_o wood_n be_v yearly_a spend_v to_o which_o purpose_n divers_a brook_n in_o many_o place_n be_v bring_v to_o run_v in_o one_o channel_n and_o sundry_a meadow_n turn_v into_o pool_n and_o water_n that_o they_o may_v be_v of_o power_n sufficient_a to_o drive_v hammer_n mill_n which_o beat_v upon_o the_o iron_n resound_v all_o over_o the_o place_n adjoin_v and_o yet_o the_o iron_n here_o wrought_v be_v not_o in_o every_o place_n of_o like_a goodness_n but_o general_o more_o brittle_a than_o be_v the_o spanish_a iron_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o the_o nature_n or_o tincture_n and_o temper_n thereof_o howbeit_o commodious_a enough_o to_o the_o iron_n master_n who_o cast_v much_o great_a ordnance_n thereof_o and_o other_o thing_n to_o their_o no_o small_a gain_n now_o whether_o it_o be_v as_o gainful_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v doubt_v but_o the_o age_n ensue_a will_v be_v better_a able_a to_o tell_v you_o neither_o want_n here_o glasse-house_n but_o the_o glass_n there_o make_v glass_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o matter_n or_o make_n i_o wot_v not_o whither_o be_v likewise_o nothing_o so_o pure_a and_o clear_a and_o therefore_o use_v of_o the_o common_a sort_n only_o sussexia_n sive_fw-la southsex_n olim_fw-la pars_fw-la regnorum_n scales_n selsey_n before_o say_v be_v somewhat_o low_a in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o isle_n of_o sea_n calf_n for_o these_o in_o our_o language_n we_o call_v scale_n which_o always_o seek_v to_o island_n cockle_n and_o to_o the_o shore_n for_o to_o bring_v forth_o their_o young_a but_o now_o it_o be_v most_o famous_a for_o good_a cockle_n and_o full_a lobster_n a_o place_n as_o beda_n say_v compass_v round_o about_o with_o the_o sea_n but_o only_o in_o the_o west_n side_n where_o it_o have_v a_o entry_n into_o it_o by_o land_n as_o broad_a as_o a_o sling_n cast_v it_o be_v reckon_v by_o survey_n take_v to_o contain_v fourscore_o and_o seven_o hide_n of_o land_n when_o edilwalch_n king_n of_o this_o province_n give_v it_o to_o wilfride_n bishop_n of_o york_n while_o he_o be_v in_o exile_n who_o first_o preach_v christ_n unto_o this_o people_n and_o as_o he_o write_v not_o only_o by_o baptism_n save_v from_o thraldom_n under_o the_o devil_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o bondman_n slave_n but_o also_o by_o give_v freedom_n deliver_v they_o from_o the_o yoke_n of_o bondage_n under_o man_n afterward_o k._n cedwalla_n who_o vanquish_v edilwalch_n found_v here_o a_o minster_n and_o beautify_v it_o with_o a_o episcopal_a see_v which_o by_o stigand_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o bishop_n be_v translate_v to_o chichester_n where_o it_o now_o flourish_v and_o do_v acknowledge_v cedwalla_n to_o be_v the_o founder_n in_o this_o isle_n remain_v only_o the_o dead_a carcase_n as_o it_o be_v of_o that_o ancient_a little_a city_n wherein_o those_o bishop_n sit_v and_o the_o same_o hide_a quite_o with_o water_n at_o every_o full_a sea_n but_o at_o a_o low_a water_n evident_a and_o plain_a to_o be_v see_v then_o make_v the_o shore_n way_n for_o a_o river_n which_o out_o of_o saint_n leonard_n forrest_n run_v down_o amberley_n first_o by_o amberley_n where_o william_n read_v bishop_n of_o chichester_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o build_v a_o castle_n for_o his_o successor_n and_o so_o from_o thence_o by_o arundel_n seat_v on_o the_o hang_n of_o a_o hill_n a_o place_n great_a in_o name_n than_o deed_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o that_o name_n of_o great_a antiquity_n for_o before_o aelfreds_n day_n who_o bequeath_v it_o by_o testament_n to_o anthelme_v his_o brother_n son_n i_o have_v not_o read_v it_o so_o much_o as_o once_o name_v unless_o perhaps_o i_o shall_v think_v that_o portus_n adurni_n be_v corrupt_o so_o call_v by_o transposition_n of_o letter_n for_o portus_n arundi_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n be_v fetch_v neither_o from_o that_o fabulous_a horse_n of_o sir_n beavois_n of_o southampton_n nor_o of_o charudum_fw-la a_o promontory_n in_o denmark_n as_o goropius_n becanus_n have_v dream_v but_o of_o the_o valley_n or_o dale_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o river_n arun_n in_o case_n arun_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n as_o some_o have_v deliver_v who_o thereupon_o name_v it_o in_o latin_a aruntina_n vallis_fw-la that_o be_v arundale_n but_o all_o the_o fame_n it_o have_v be_v of_o the_o castle_n that_o flourish_v under_o the_o saxon_a empire_n and_o which_o as_o we_o read_v present_o upon_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n roger_n montgomerie_n repair_v who_o thereupon_o be_v 〈◊〉_d earl_n of_o arundel_n for_o a_o stately_a place_n it_o be_v both_o by_o natural_a situation_n and_o also_o by_o man_n hand_n very_o strong_a but_o his_o son_n robert_n de_fw-fr belismo_fw-la shrewsburie_n who_o succeed_v his_o brother_n hugh_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o proscribe_v lose_v that_o and_o all_o his_o other_o dignity_n for_o when_o he_o have_v perfidious_o raise_v war_n against_o the_o king_n he_o choose_v this_o castle_n for_o his_o sure_a hold_n while_o the_o war_n last_v and_o fortify_v the_o place_n with_o many_o munition_n but_o speed_v no_o better_a than_o traitor_n use_v to_o do_v for_o the_o king_n force_n environ_v it_o every_o way_n at_o the_o last_o win_v it_o whenas_o robert_n now_o have_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n and_o be_v banish_v the_o king_n give_v this_o castle_n and_o all_o his_o land_n beside_o unto_o *_o adeliza_n daughter_n to_o godfrey_n barbatus_n of_o louvain_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o brabant_n for_o her_o dowry_n who_o he_o take_v to_o be_v his_o second_o wife_n in_o who_o commendation_n a_o certain_a english_a man_n in_o that_o unlearned_a age_n write_v these_o not_o unlearned_a verse_n anglorum_fw-la reginatuos_fw-la adeliza_n decores_fw-la ipsa_fw-la refer_v parans_fw-la musa_fw-la stupore_fw-la riget_fw-la quid_fw-la diadema_fw-la tibi_fw-la
surrey_n john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n late_a duke_n of_o excester_n john_n montacute_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n thomas_n de_fw-fr spenser_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o who_o be_v by_o he_o despoil_v of_o their_o honour_n and_o malign_v his_o usurpation_n conspire_v to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n and_o here_o by_o the_o townsman_n intercept_v be_v some_o of_o they_o slay_v outright_o and_o other_o behead_v the_o river_n churn_v when_o it_o have_v leave_v circester_n behind_o he_o six_o mile_n tamisis_n near_o to_o dounamveny_n a_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o hungerford_n join_v with_o isis._n for_o isis_n common_o call_v ouse_n that_o it_o may_v be_v by_o original_a of_o gloucestershire_n have_v his_o head_n there_o and_o with_o lively_a spring_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o south_n border_n of_o this_o shire_n never_o unto_o torleton_n a_o upland_n village_n not_o far_o from_o that_o famous_a port-way_n call_v the_o fosse_n this_o be_v that_o isis_n which_o afterward_o entertain_v tame_a and_o by_o a_o compound_n word_n be_v call_v tamisis_n sovereign_a as_o it_o be_v of_o all_o the_o britain_n river_n in_o britain_n of_o which_o a_o man_n may_v well_o and_o true_o say_v as_o ancient_a writer_n do_v of_o euphrates_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o it_o do_v both_o sow_n and_o water_n the_o best_a part_n of_o britain_n the_o poetical_a description_n of_o who_o source_n or_o first_o head_n i_o have_v here_o put_v down_o out_o of_o a_o poem_n entitle_v the_o marriage_n of_o tame_a and_o isis_n which_o whether_o you_o admit_v or_o omit_v it_o skill_v but_o little_a lanigeros_fw-la quà_fw-la lata_fw-la greges_fw-la cotswaldia_n pascit_fw-la crescit_fw-la &_o in_o colle_n faciles_fw-la visura_fw-la dobunos_n haud_fw-la procul_fw-la à_fw-la fossa_n longo_fw-la spelunca_fw-la recessu_fw-la cernitur_fw-la abrupti_fw-la surgente_fw-la crepidine_fw-la clivi_fw-la cujus_fw-la inauratis_fw-la resplendent_a limina_fw-la tophis_fw-la atria_fw-la tegit_fw-la ebur_fw-la tectúmque_fw-la gagate_n britanno_n emicat_fw-la alterno_fw-la solidantur_fw-la pumice_n post_n materiam_fw-la sed_fw-la vincit_fw-la opus_fw-la cedúntque_fw-la labori_fw-la artifici_fw-la tophus_fw-la pumex_fw-la ebur_fw-la atque_fw-la gagate_n pingitur_fw-la hinc_fw-la vitrei_fw-la mother_n atrix_fw-la cynthia_n regni_fw-la passibus_fw-la obliquis_fw-la volventia_fw-la sydera_fw-la lustrans_fw-la oceano_fw-la tellus_fw-la conjuncta_fw-la marita_fw-la marito_fw-la illinc_fw-la caelatur_fw-la fraternáque_fw-la flumina_fw-la ganges_n nilus_n way_n amazonius_n tractúsque_fw-la binominis_fw-la istri_fw-la vicini_n &_o rheni_n sed_fw-la &_o his_fw-la intermicat_fw-la auro_fw-la vellere_fw-la phrixae●_n dive_v redimitáque_fw-la spicis_fw-la clara_n triumphatis_fw-la erecta_fw-la britannia_fw-la gallis_fw-la etc._n etc._n vndoso_fw-la hîc_fw-la solio_fw-la residet_fw-la regnator_fw-la aquarum_fw-la isis_n fluminea_fw-la qui_fw-la majestate_fw-la verendus_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la gremio_fw-la ●esupinat_fw-la prodigus_fw-la urnam_fw-la intonsos_fw-la crines_fw-la i●vis_fw-la &_o arundine_fw-la cinctus_fw-la cornua_fw-la cana_fw-la liqu●nt_fw-la fluitantia_fw-la lumina_fw-la lymphis_fw-la dispergunt_fw-la lucem_fw-la propexa_fw-la in_o pectore_fw-la barba_fw-la tota_n madet_fw-la toto_fw-la distillant_fw-la corpore_fw-la guttae_fw-la et_fw-la salientis_fw-la aquae_fw-la prorumpunt_fw-la undique_fw-la venae_fw-la pisciculi_fw-la liquidis_fw-la penetralibus_fw-la undique_fw-la ludunt_fw-la plurimus_fw-la &_o cygnus_fw-la niveis_fw-la argenteus_fw-la alis_fw-la pervolitat_fw-la circum_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o cotswald_n spread_v abroad_o do_v lie_v and_o feed_v fair_a flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o dobune_n for_o to_o see_v in_o down_n arise_v nothing_o steep_a within_o a_o nouke_v along_o not_o much_o the_o fosse_n and_o it_o between_o just_o at_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o bank_n upright_o a_o cave_n be_v see_v whereof_o the_o entry_n glister_v with_o soft_a stone_n rich_o guilt_n the_o haull_fw-mi be_v seel_a with_o ivory_n the_o roof_n aloft_o ybuilt_a of_o gait_n the_o best_a that_o britain_n yield_v the_o pillar_n very_o strong_a with_o pumish_a lay_v each_o other_o course_n be_v raise_v all_o along_o the_o stuff_n full_a fair_a yet_o art_n do_v it_o surpass_v and_o to_o the_o feat_n of_o artisan_n give_v place_n the_o gold_n stone_n yv'ry_n and_o gait_n here_o paint_v be_v the_o moon_n that_o rule_v the_o sea_n like_o crystal_n glass_n as_o she_o through_o roll_a sign_n above_o with_o traverse_n course_n do_v pass_v and_o there_o again_o enchace_v be_v both_o land_n and_o ocean_n wide_a conjoin_v as_o man_n and_o wife_n in_o one_o with_o rivers_z great_a beside_o like_o brethren_n all_o as_o ganges_n rich_a strange_a nilus_n tanais_n yea_o and_o the_o course_n of_o ister_n large_a which_o danubius_n double_v name_v be_v of_o rhine_n also_o a_o neighbour_n stream_n and_o here_o bedight_v in_o gold_n among_o they_o glitt'er_v britanny_n with_o riches_n manifold_a of_o golden_a fleece_n a_o coronet_n of_o wheat-eare_n she_o do_v wear_v and_o for_o her_o triumph_n over_o france_n her_o head_n aloft_o do_v rear_v etc._n etc._n in_o wave_a throne_n here_o sit_v the_o king_n of_o water_n all_o and_o some_o isis_n who_o in_o that_o majesty_n which_o rivers_n do_v become_v all_o reverend_a from_o his_o watchet_a lap_n power_n forth_o his_o stream_n amain_o with_o weed_n and_o read_v his_o hair_n tuck_v up_o that_o grow_v both_o long_a and_o plain_a his_o hoary_a horn_n distil_v run_v with_o water_n stand_v his_o eye_n and_o shoot_v from_o they_o a_o lustre_n far_o his_o kembed_a beard_n likewise_o down_o to_o the_o breast_n wet-through_a do_v reach_v his_o body_n drop_v again_o all_o over_o and_o on_o every_o side_n break_v out_o some_o water_n vein_n in_o secret_a waterish_a room_n be_v within_o the_o little_a fish_n play_v and_o many_o a_o silver_n swan_n beside_o his_o white_a wing_n do_v display_v and_o flutter_v round_o about_o etc._n etc._n gloucester_n as_o touch_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n some_o there_o be_v who_o have_v thrust_v upon_o we_o one_o william_n fitz-eustace_n for_o the_o first_o earl_n who_o this_o be_v i_o have_v not_o yet_o find_v and_o i_o very_o believe_v he_o be_v yet_o unborn_a abbey_n but_o that_o which_o i_o have_v find_v i_o will_v not_o conceal_v from_o the_o reader_n about_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n we_o read_v that_o one_o bithricke_n a_o english_a saxon_n be_v lord_n of_o gloucester_n who_o maud_n wife_n to_o william_n conqueror_n upon_o a_o secret_a rankor_n and_o hatred_n conceive_v against_o he_o for_o his_o contempt_n of_o her_o beauty_n for_o bithrick_n have_v before_o time_n refuse_v to_o marry_v she_o trouble_a and_o molest_v most_o malicious_o and_o when_o she_o have_v at_o length_n cast_v he_o in_o prison_n robert_n fitz-haimon_a lord_n of_o corboile_v in_o normandy_n malmesbury_n be_v by_o the_o king_n endow_v with_o his_o possession_n who_o in_o a_o battle_n have_v receive_v a_o wound_n with_o the_o push_n of_o a_o pike_n upon_o the_o temple_n of_o his_o head_n have_v his_o wit_n crack_v therewith_o and_o survive_v a_o good_a while_n after_o as_o a_o man_n bestraught_v and_o mad_a his_o daughter_n mabil_n who_o other_o name_n sibyl_n robert_n the_o base_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o his_o father_n obtain_v for_o his_o wife_n but_o not_o before_o he_o have_v make_v he_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n this_o be_v he_o who_o be_v call_v common_o by_o writer_n the_o consul_n of_o gloucester_n a_o man_n of_o a_o haughty_a valorous_a mind_n and_o undaunted_a heart_n as_o any_o one_o in_o that_o age_n and_o who_o be_v never_o deject_v with_o any_o adversity_n win_v great_a praise_n for_o his_o fidelity_n and_o worthy_a exploit_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o sister_n maude_n the_o empress_n against_o stephen_n then_o usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n tewksbury_n this_o honourable_a title_n leave_v he_o unto_o his_o son_n william_n who_o deject_v with_o comfortless_a grief_n when_o death_n have_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o only_a son_n and_o heir_n assure_v his_o estate_n with_o his_o elder_a daughter_n to_o john_n son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o with_o certain_a proviso_n for_o his_o other_o daughter_n yet_o his_o three_o daughter_n bring_v this_o earldom_n into_o as_o many_o family_n for_o john_n when_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n repudiate_v she_o upon_o pretence_n as_o well_o that_o she_o be_v barren_a as_o that_o they_o be_v within_o prohibit_v degree_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o reserve_v the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n to_o himself_o 4._o after_o some_o time_n pass_v over_o his_o repudiate_v wife_n with_o the_o honour_n of_o gloucester_n to_o geffrey_n mandevil_n son_n of_o geffrey_n fitz_n peter_n earl_n of_o essex_n for_o 20000._o mark_n who_o thus_o over-marrying_a himself_n be_v great_o impoverish_v and_o wound_v in_o tournament_n die_v soon_o after_o issueless_a and_o she_o be_v remarry_v to_o hubert_n of_o burgh_n die_v immediate_o then_o k._n john_n upon_o a_o exchange_n grant_v the_o earldom_n of_o gloucester_n to_o almary_n earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr son_n to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a e._n
he_o fetch_v almost_o a_o round_a compass_n with_o a_o great_a wind_a reach_n take_v into_o he_o the_o river_n lea_n at_o the_o east_n bind_v of_o this_o county_n when_o it_o have_v collect_v his_o divide_a stream_n and_o cherish_v fruitful_a marish-medowe_n upon_o which_o there_o stand_v nothing_o in_o this_o side_n worth_a the_o speak_n of_o for_o neither_o aedelmton_n have_v aught_o to_o show_v crosse._n but_o the_o name_n derive_v of_o nobility_n nor_o waltham_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o cross_n erect_v there_o for_o the_o funeral_n pomp_n of_o queen_n aeleonor_n wife_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o whereof_o also_o it_o take_v name_n only_o enfeld_n a_o house_n of_o the_o king_n be_v here_o to_o be_v see_v build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n lovel_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o one_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o privy_a counsel_n and_o durance_n neighbour_n thereunto_o a_o house_n of_o the_o wrath_n of_o ancient_a name_n in_o this_o county_n to_o enfeld-house_n chase._n enfeld-chace_n be_v hard_o adjoin_v a_o place_n much_o renown_v for_o hunt_v the_o possession_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o magnavil_n earl_n of_o essex_n afterward_o of_o the_o bohun_v who_o succeed_v they_o and_o now_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n since_o the_o time_n that_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n espouse_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o coheire_n of_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n of_o that_o surname_n and_o there_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o midst_n well_o never_o of_o this_o chase_n the_o rubbish_n and_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a house_n which_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n say_v be_v the_o dwell_a place_n of_o the_o magnavil_n earl_n of_o essex_n as_o for_o the_o title_n of_o midlesex_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v vouchsafe_v it_o to_o none_o neither_o duke_n marquis_n earl_n or_o baron_n in_o this_o county_n without_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v reckon_v parish_n much_o about_o 73._o within_o the_o city_n liberty_n and_o suburb_n 121._o essexia_n comitatus_n qvem_fw-la olim_fw-la trinobantes_n tenuerunt_fw-la continens_fw-la in_o se_fw-la opida_fw-la marcatoria_fw-la xx_o pagos_fw-la et_fw-la villa_n ccccxiiii_fw-la una_fw-la cunt_fw-la singulis_fw-la hundredis_fw-la et_fw-la flu_fw-la minibus_fw-la in_o ●odem_fw-la essex_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n towards_o the_o east_n call_v in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o norman_a language_n exssesa_n of_o the_o situation_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o saxon_n which_o inhabit_v it_o and_o common_o essex_n be_v a_o country_n large_a in_o compass_n fruitful_a full_a of_o wood_n plentiful_a of_o saffron_n and_o very_o wealthy_a encircle_v as_o it_o be_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o the_o main_a sea_n on_o the_o other_o with_o fishfull_a river_n which_o also_o do_v afford_v their_o peculiar_a commodity_n in_o great_a abundance_n on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o river_n stour_n divide_v it_o from_o suffolk_n on_o the_o east_n the_o ocean_n wind_v itself_o into_o it_o on_o the_o south_n part_n the_o tamis_n be_v now_o grow_v great_a seclude_v it_o from_o kent_n like_v as_o in_o the_o west_n part_v the_o little_a river_n ley_n from_o midlesex_n and_o stort_v or_o stour_n the_o less_o which_o run_v into_o it_o from_o hertfordshire_n in_o describe_v of_o this_o country_n according_a to_o my_o method_n begin_v first_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o memorable_a place_n by_o ley_n and_o the_o tamis_n afterward_o of_o those_o that_o be_v further_o within_o and_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n by_o ley_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o stretch_v out_o a_o great_a way_n in_o length_n and_o breadth_n a_o forest_n serve_v for_o game_n store_v very_o full_a with_o deer_n that_o for_o their_o bigness_n and_o fatness_n withal_o have_v the_o name_n above_o all_o other_o in_o time_n past_a call_v it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o excellency_n foresta_n de_fw-fr essex_n forest._n now_o waltham_n forest_n of_o the_o town_n waltham_n in_o the_o saxon_n speech_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o wild_a or_o woody_a habitation_n this_o stand_v upon_o ley_n where_o by_o divide_v his_o channel_n he_o make_v divers_a eight_o or_o island_n and_o be_v not_o of_o any_o great_a antiquity_n to_o make_v boast_n of_o for_o when_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n begin_v to_o decay_v one_o tovie_n a_o man_n of_o great_a wealth_n and_o authority_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o private_a history_n of_o the_o place_n the_o king_n staller_a that_o be_v standard_n bearer_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o wild_a beast_n there_o first_o found_v it_o and_o plant_v threescore_o and_o six_o indweller_n therein_o after_o his_o death_n athelstane_n his_o son_n quick_o make_v a_o hand_n of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o great_a estate_n and_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n give_v this_o town_n to_o harold_n earl_n goodwin_n son_n abbey_n and_o straight_a way_n a_o abbey_n be_v erect_v there_o the_o work_n and_o tomb_n both_o of_o the_o say_v harold_n for_o he_o be_v creep_v up_o by_o the_o error_n of_o man_n and_o his_o own_o ambition_n to_o regal_a dignity_n build_v this_o abbey_n in_o honour_n of_o a_o holy_a cross_n find_v far_o westward_o and_o bring_v hither_o as_o they_o write_v by_o miracle_n herein_o make_v he_o his_o prayer_n and_o vow_n for_o victory_n when_o he_o march_v against_o norman_n and_o be_v soon_o after_o slay_v by_o they_o be_v by_o his_o mother_n who_o have_v with_o most_o suppliant_a suit_n crave_v and_o obtain_v at_o the_o conqueror_n hand_n his_o corpse_n here_o entomb_v deny_v but_o now_o it_o have_v a_o baron_n namely_o sir_n edward_n deny_v call_v late_o unto_o that_o honour_n by_o king_n james_n his_o writ_n over_o this_o town_n upon_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o hill_n stand_v copthall_n copthall_n and_o yield_v a_o great_a way_n off_o a_o fair_a sight_n to_o seed_v man_n eye_n this_o be_v the_o habitation_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o fitz-auch_a and_o late_o of_o sir_n thomas_n heneage_n knight_n who_o make_v it_o a_o very_a goodly_a and_o beautiful_a house_n near_o unto_o this_o river_n also_o be_v seat_v durolitum_n no_o doubt_n durolitum_n a_o town_n of_o antique_a memory_n which_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n make_v mention_n of_o but_o in_o what_o place_n precise_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o show_v for_o the_o ancient_a place_n of_o this_o county_n i_o tell_v you_o once_o for_o all_o before_o hand_n lie_v hide_v so_o enwrap_v in_o obscurity_n that_o i_o who_o elsewhere_o can_v see_v somewhat_o herein_o be_o here_o more_o than_o dim-sighted_a but_o if_o i_o may_v give_v my_o guess_n i_o will_v think_v that_o to_o have_v be_v durolitum_n which_o retain_v still_o some_o mark_n of_o the_o old_a name_n be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n leyton_n that_o be_v the_o town_n upon_o ley_n like_v as_o durolitum_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v the_o water_n ley._n a_o small_a village_n it_o be_v in_o these_o day_n inhabit_v in_o scatter_v wise_a five_o mile_n from_o london_n for_o which_o five_o through_o the_o careless_a negligence_n of_o transcriber_n be_v creep_v into_o antonine_n xv_o that_o there_o be_v a_o common_a passage_n here_o in_o time_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n a_o place_n nigh_o unto_o it_o call_v ouldfourd_n seem_v to_o prove_v in_o which_o when_o queen_n maud_n wife_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o hardly_o escape_v danger_n of_o drown_v she_o give_v order_n that_o a_o little_a beneath_o at_o stretford_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o bridge_n make_v over_o the_o water_n there_o the_o river_n branch_v into_o three_o several_a stream_n and_o most_o pleasant_o water_v on_o every_o side_n the_o green_a meadow_n wherein_o i_o see_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o little_a monastery_n which_o william_n montfichet_n a_o lord_n of_o great_a name_n of_o the_o norman_n race_n build_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1140._o and_o forthwith_o ley_n gather_v itself_o again_o into_o one_o channel_n mild_o discharge_v itself_o in_o the_o tamis_n whereupon_o the_o place_n be_v call_v leymouth_n the_o tamis_n which_o be_v mighty_o by_o this_o time_n increase_v do_v violent_o carry_v away_o with_o he_o the_o stream_n of_o many_o water_n have_v a_o sight_n to_o speak_v only_o of_o what_o be_v worth_a remembrance_n of_o berk_v berking_n which_o bede_n name_v berece_v a_o nunnery_n found_v by_o erkenwald_n bishop_n of_o london_n ely_n where_o rode_a a_o little_a river_n enter_v into_o the_o tamis_n this_o run_v hard_o by_o many_o village_n impart_v his_o name_n unto_o they_o as_o heigh_n rode_a eithorp_n rode_a leaden_a rode_a etc._n etc._n of_o the_o which_o leofwin_n a_o nobleman_n give_v one_o or_o two_o in_o time_n past_a to_o
be_v in_o amity_n and_o league_n found_v every_o one_o in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n city_n name_v caesareae_n in_o honour_n of_o augustus_n what_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o caesaromagus_n do_v stand_v near_o unto_o brentwood_n will_v not_o a_o learned_a reader_n laugh_v at_o i_o as_o one_o soothsayer_z do_v when_o he_o spy_v another_o certes_o no_o ground_n i_o have_v nor_o reason_n to_o strengthen_v this_o my_o conjecture_n from_o the_o distance_n thereof_o see_v the_o number_n of_o the_o mile_n in_o antonine_n be_v most_o corrupt_o put_v down_o which_o nevertheless_o agree_v well_o enough_o with_o the_o distance_n from_o colonia_n and_o canonium_n neither_o can_v i_o help_v myself_o with_o any_o proof_n by_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o roman_a highway_n which_o in_o this_o enclose_a country_n be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v see_v neither_o very_o there_o remain_v here_o so_o much_o as_o a_o shadow_n or_o any_o twinkle_a show_n of_o the_o name_n caesaromagus_n unless_o it_o be_v and_o that_o be_v but_o very_o slender_a in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o hundred_o which_o of_o old_a time_n be_v call_v ceasford_n and_o now_o cheasford_n hundred_o sure_o as_o in_o some_o ancient_a city_n the_o name_n be_v a_o little_a alter_v and_o in_o other_o clean_o change_v so_o there_o be_v again_o wherein_o one_o syllable_n or_o twain_o at_o most_o be_v remain_v thus_o caesaraugusta_n in_o spain_n be_v now_o alter_v to_o be_v saragosa_n caesaromagus_n in_o france_n have_v lose_v the_o name_n clean_o and_o be_v call_v beavois_n and_o caesarea_n in_o normandy_n now_o cherburg_n have_v but_o one_o syllable_n leave_v of_o it_o but_o what_o mean_v i_o thus_o to_o trifle_v and_o to_o dwell_v in_o this_o point_n if_o in_o this_o quarter_n hereby_o there_o be_v not_o caesaromagus_n let_v other_o seek_v after_o it_o for_o i_o it_o pass_v my_o wit_n i_o assure_v you_o to_o find_v it_o out_o although_o i_o have_v diligent_o lay_v for_o to_o meet_v with_o it_o with_o net_n and_o toil_n both_o of_o ear_n and_o eye_n bruin_n beneath_o brentwood_n i_o see_v south-okindon_a where_o dwell_v the_o bruins_n a_o family_n as_o famous_a as_o any_o one_o in_o this_o tract_n out_o of_o the_o two_o heir_n female_a whereof_o be_v many_o time_n marry_v to_o sundry_a husband_n charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n the_o tirel_n berner_n harlestone_n heveninghams_n and_o other_o descend_v and_o of_o that_o house_n there_o be_v male_n yet_o remain_v in_o south-hampton-shire_n also_o thorndon_n where_o sir_n john_n petre_n knight_n raise_v a_o goodly_a fair_a house_n petre._n who_o now_o be_v by_o our_o sovereign_a king_n james_n create_v baron_n petre_n of_o writtle_n that_o thorndon_n be_v in_o time_n past_o the_o dwell_a place_n of_o a_o worshipful_a family_n of_o fitzlewis_n the_o last_o of_o which_o name_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o common_a report_n by_o occasion_n that_o the_o house_n happen_v to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o wedding_n feast_n be_v piteous_o himself_o therein_o burn_v to_o death_n burghsted_n and_o more_o short_a burst_v that_o be_v the_o place_n of_o a_o burgh_n which_o name_n our_o forefather_n use_v to_o give_v unto_o many_o place_n that_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n this_o i_o once_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v caesaromagus_n and_o what_o ever_o it_o be_v in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n but_o a_o good_a country_n town_n near_o unto_o byliricay_n a_o mercat_n town_n of_o very_o good_a resort_n likewise_o ashdowne_o ashdowne_n sometime_o assandun_v that_o be_v as_o marian_n interprete_v it_o the_o mount_n of_o ass_n where_o long_o since_o a_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v in_o which_o king_n edmund_n surname_v ironside_n have_v at_o the_o beginning_n a_o good_a hand_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o put_v they_o to_o rout_n but_o straight_a way_n the_o fortune_n of_o the_o field_n turn_v about_o he_o be_v so_o defeat_v that_o he_o lose_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n in_o memorial_n of_o which_o battle_n we_o read_v that_o king_n canutus_n the_o dane_n build_v a_o church_n afterward_o in_o that_o place_n what_o time_n as_o upon_o remorse_n and_o repentance_n for_o the_o blood_n that_o he_o have_v shed_v he_o erect_v chapel_n in_o what_o part_n soever_o he_o have_v fight_v any_o field_n and_o shed_v christian_a blood_n not_o far_o from_o these_o be_v ralegh_n a_o pretty_a proper_a town_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v raganeia_n in_o domesday_n book_n wherein_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o castle_n that_o suenus_n here_o build_v in_o which_o also_o we_o read_v thus_o there_o be_v one_o park_n and_o six_o arpennes_fw-la of_o vineyard_n and_o it_o yield_v twenty_o modij_fw-la of_o wine_n if_o it_o take_v well_o which_o i_o note_v the_o rather_o both_o for_o the_o french_a word_n arpenn_n and_o also_o for_o the_o wine_n make_v in_o this_o isle_n essex_n this_o suenus_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a name_n and_o of_o noble_a birth_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n son_n of_o wiwarc_n but_o father_n to_o robert_n of_o essex_n who_o son_n be_v that_o sir_n robert_n de_fw-fr essex_n who_o in_o right_n of_o inheritance_n be_v the_o king_n standard_n bearer_n and_o who_o for_o that_o in_o a_o light_a skirmish_n against_o the_o welsh_a he_o have_v not_o only_o cast_v off_o his_o courage_n but_o also_o cast_v away_o his_o standard_n be_v challenge_v for_o treason_n vanquish_v in_o duel_n or_o combat_n and_o thereof_o thrust_v into_o a_o cloystre_n forfeit_v a_o goodly_a patrimony_n and_o livelod_n which_o be_v confiscate_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o help_v to_o fill_v his_o coffer_n as_o for_o the_o barony_n it_o lay_v dead_a from_o that_o time_n a_o great_a while_n in_o the_o king_n hand_n until_o sir_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n obtain_v it_o of_o king_n john_n above_o this_o the_o shore_n retire_v back_o by_o little_a and_o little_o admit_v two_o creek_n of_o the_o ocean_n enter_v within_o they_o the_o one_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n call_v crouch_n the_o other_o blackwater_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v name_v pant._n in_o the_o say_v crouch_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o water_n division_n there_o lie_v scatter_v four_o island_n carry_v a_o pleasant_a green_a hue_n but_o by_o occasion_n of_o inundation_n grow_v to_o be_v morish_a and_o fenny_a among_o which_o these_o two_o be_v of_o great_a name_n wallot_v and_o foulness_n that_o be_v the_o promontory_n of_o fowl_n which_o have_v a_o church_n also_o in_o it_o and_o when_o the_o sea_n be_v at_o the_o low_a ebb_n a_o man_n may_v ride_v over_o to_o it_o hundred_o between_o these_o creek_n lie_v dengy_n hundred_o in_o ancient_a time_n dance_v pass_v plentiful_a in_o grass_n and_o rich_a in_o cat-tail_n but_o sheep_n especial_o where_o all_o their_o do_v be_v in_o make_v of_o cheese_n cheese_n and_o there_o shall_v you_o have_v man_n take_v the_o woman_n office_n in_o hand_n and_o milk_n ewe_n whence_o those_o huge_a thick_a cheese_n be_v make_v that_o be_v vent_v and_o sell_v not_o only_o into_o all_o part_n of_o england_n but_o into_o foreign_a nation_n also_o for_o the_o rustical_a people_n labourer_n and_o handicrafte_n man_n to_o fill_v their_o belly_n and_o feed_v upon_o the_o chief_a town_n hereof_o at_o this_o day_n be_v dengy_n so_o call_v as_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v persuade_v of_o the_o dane_n who_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o whole_a hundred_o near_o unto_o which_o be_v tillingham_n give_v by_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a unto_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n paul_n in_o london_n and_o high_o up_o to_o the_o north_n shore_n flourish_v sometime_o a_o city_n of_o ancient_a record_n which_o our_o forefather_n call_v ithancestre_n for_o ralph_n niger_n write_v thus_o out_o of_o s._n bede_n bishop_n chad_n baptize_v the_o east-saxons_a near_o to_o maldon_n in_o the_o city_n of_o ithancestre_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n pant_n which_o run_v hard_a by_o maldon_n in_o dengy_n province_n but_o now_o be_v that_o city_n drown_v in_o the_o river_n pant._n to_o point_n out_o the_o place_n precise_o i_o be_o not_o able_a but_o i_o nothing_o doubt_v that_o the_o river_n call_v froshwell_n at_o this_o day_n be_v heretofore_o name_v pant_n see_v that_o one_o of_o the_o spring_n thereof_o be_v call_v pantswell_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o coggeshall_n so_o term_v it_o doubtless_o this_o ithancester_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o utmost_a promontory_n of_o this_o dengy_n hundred_o where_o in_o these_o day_n stand_v saint_n peter_n upon_o the_o wall_n for_o along_o this_o shore_n much_o a_o do_v have_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o defend_v their_o ground_n with_o force_a bank_n or_o wall_n against_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o ocean_n ready_a to_o inrush_v upon_o they_o and_o i_o myself_o be_o partly_o of_o this_o
be_v fenny_a and_o therefore_o impassable_a and_o it_o end_v never_o to_o cowlidge_v where_o the_o passage_n by_o reason_n of_o wood_n be_v more_o cumbersome_a and_o it_o be_v the_o limit_n as_o well_o of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o so_o great_a a_o piece_n of_o work_n it_o be_v uncertain_a some_o late_a writer_n say_v it_o be_v king_n canutus_n the_o dane_n 905._o whereas_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a abbo_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o who_o die_v before_o that_o canutus_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n where_o it_o relate_v the_o rebellion_n of_o athelwolph_n against_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a call_v it_o simple_o dyke_n and_o show_v that_o king_n edward_n lay_v waste_v whatsoever_o lie_v between_o the_o dyke_n and_o the_o river_n ouse_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o north_n fen_n also_o that_o aethelwold_n the_o rebel_n and_o eohric_a the_o dane_n be_v at_o that_o time_n slay_v there_o in_o battle_n but_o they_o who_o write_v since_o canutus_n time_n term_v it_o saint_n edmund_n limit_n and_o saint_n edmunds_n dyke_n and_o very_o think_v that_o king_n canutus_n cast_v it_o up_o who_o be_v most_o devote_a to_o saint_n edmund_n the_o martyr_n grant_v unto_o the_o religious_a monk_n of_o saint_n edmunds_n bury_n for_o to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o wicked_a cruelty_n of_o swan_n his_o father_n wrought_v upon_o they_o very_o great_a immunity_n even_o as_o far_o as_o to_o this_o dyke_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n in_o his_o book_n of_o bishop_n write_v thus_o the_o customer_n and_o toll_n gatherer_n which_o in_o other_o place_n make_v foul_a work_n and_o outrage_n without_o respect_n or_o difference_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n there_o in_o humble_a manner_n on_o this_o side_n saint_n edmunds_n dike_n surcease_v their_o quarrel_n and_o brawl_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o these_o two_o forefence_n last_o name_v be_v call_v saint_n edmund_n dykes_n for_o matthew_n florilegus_n have_v record_v that_o the_o say_a battle_n against_o aethelwolph_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o two_o dykes_n of_o saint_n edmund_n burwell_n never_o unto_o reach_z stand_v burwel_n a_o castle_n in_o late_a time_n of_o the_o lord_n tiptoft_n which_o in_o those_o most_o troublesome_a time_n of_o king_n stephen_n geffrey_n mandevill_n earl_n of_o essex_n who_o by_o violent_a invasion_n of_o other_o man_n possession_n lose_v much_o honour_n valiant_o assault_v until_o that_o be_v shoot_v through_o the_o head_n with_o a_o arrow_n he_o deliver_v those_o country_n from_o the_o fear_n they_o have_v stand_v in_o a_o long_a time_n scarce_o two_o mile_n off_o lanheath_n stand_v lanheath_n where_o for_o these_o many_o year_n the_o cotton_n right_a worshipful_a gentleman_n of_o knight_n degree_n have_v dwell_v wicken_n from_o which_o wicken_n be_v not_o far_o distant_a *_o which_o come_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o peyton_n by_o a_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o the_o gernons_n about_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n peyton_n as_o afterward_o isleham_n descend_v to_o they_o by_o a_o coheir_n of_o bernard_n in_o henry_n the_o sixth_n time_n which_o knightly_a family_n of_o peyton_n flower_v out_o of_o the_o same_o male-stocke_n whence_o the_o vfford_v earl_n of_o suffolk_n descend_v as_o appear_v by_o their_o coat-armour_n albeit_o they_o assume_v the_o surname_n of_o peyton_n according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o that_o age_n from_o their_o manor_n of_o peyton-hall_n in_o boxford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n upon_o the_o same_o dyke_n also_o north._n be_v seat_v kirtling_n call_v likewise_o catlidge_n famous_a in_o these_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o principal_a house_n of_o the_o baron_n north_n since_o queen_n marry_o honour_a sir_n edward_n north_n with_o that_o title_n for_o his_o wisdom_n but_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v famous_a for_o a_o synod_n hold_v there_o 977._o what_o time_n as_o the_o clergy_n man_n be_v at_o hot_a strife_n among_o themselves_o about_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n the_o high_a and_o northerly_a part_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v whole_o divide_v into_o river_n isle_n ely_n and_o be_v distinguish_v by_o many_o ditch_n channel_n and_o drain_v with_o a_o pleasant_a green_a hue_n all_o summer_n time_n content_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n but_o in_o winter_n whole_o in_o manner_n over-covered_n with_o water_n farther_z every_o way_n than_o a_o man_n be_v able_a to_o ken_v resemble_v in_o some_o sort_n a_o very_a sea_n they_o that_o inhabit_v this_o fennish_a country_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n beside_o which_o from_o the_o edge_n and_o border_n of_o suffolk_n as_o far_o as_o to_o wainflet_n in_o lincolnshire_n contain_v threescore_o and_o eight_o mile_n and_o million_o of_o acre_n lie_v in_o these_o four_o shire_n cambridge_n huntingdon_n north-hampton_a and_o lincoln_n be_v in_o the_o saxon_n time_n call_v girvii_n girvi●_n that_o be_v as_o some_o interpret_v it_o fen-man_n or_o fen-dweller_n a_o kind_n of_o people_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o dwell_v rude_a uncivil_a and_o envious_a to_o all_o other_o who_o they_o call_v vpland-man_n who_o stalk_v on_o high_a upon_o stilt_n apply_v their_o mind_n to_o graze_v fish_v and_o fowl_v the_o whole_a region_n itself_o which_o in_o winter_n season_n and_o sometime_o most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n be_v overflow_v by_o the_o spread_a water_n of_o the_o river_n ouse_n grant_v nen_n welland_n glene_n and_o witham_n have_v not_o load_n and_o sewer_n large_a enough_o to_o void_v away_o but_o again_o when_o their_o stream_n be_v retire_v within_o their_o own_o channel_n it_o be_v so_o plenteous_a and_o rank_n of_o a_o certain_a fat_a gross_a and_o full_a hey_n which_o they_o call_v lid_n that_o when_o they_o have_v mow_v down_o as_o much_o with_o the_o better_a as_o will_v serve_v their_o turn_n they_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o rest_n and_o burn_v it_o in_o november_n that_o it_o may_v come_v up_o again_o in_o great_a abundance_n at_o which_o time_n a_o man_n may_v see_v this_o fennish_a and_o moist_a tract_n on_o a_o light_a flame_a fire_n all_o over_o every_o way_n and_o wonder_v thereat_o great_a plenty_n it_o have_v beside_o of_o turf_n and_o sedge_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o fire_n of_o reed_n also_o for_o to_o thatch_n their_o house_n yea_o and_o of_o alder_n beside_o other_o watery_a shrub_n but_o chief_o it_o bring_v forth_o exceed_v store_n of_o willow_n both_o natural_o and_o also_o for_o that_o be_v plant_v by_o man_n hand_n they_o have_v serve_v in_o good_a steed_n and_o often_o cut_v down_o with_o their_o manifold_a increase_n and_o infinite_a number_n of_o heir_n to_o use_v pliny_n word_n against_o the_o violent_a force_n of_o the_o water_n rush_v against_o the_o bank_n whereof_o also_o as_o well_o here_o as_o in_o other_o place_n there_o be_v basket_n make_v which_o see_v the_o britain_n call_n bascades_n i_o for_o my_o part_n that_o i_o may_v note_v so_o much_o by_o the_o way_n do_v not_o understand_v the_o poet_n marshal_n in_o that_o distichon_fw-la unless_o he_o mean_v these_o among_o the_o present_v and_o gift_n send_v to_o and_o fro_o barbara_n de_fw-fr pictis_fw-la veni_fw-la bascauda_fw-la britannis_fw-la sed_fw-la i_o jam_fw-la mavult_fw-la dicere_fw-la roma_fw-la svam_fw-la by_o barbarous_a name_n a_o baskaud_n i_o from_o paint_a britan_n come_v but_o now_o rome_n fain_o will_v call_v i_o she_o although_o i_o be_v the_o same_o beside_o all_o this_o the_o herb_n scordium_fw-la scordium_n which_o also_o be_v call_v water_n germander_n grow_v plentiful_o here_o hard_o by_o the_o ditch_n side_n but_o as_o for_o these_o fenny_a land_n foelix_fw-la a_o writer_n of_o good_a antiquity_n have_v depaint_v they_o forth_o in_o these_o word_n there_o be_v a_o fen_n of_o exceed_v great_a largeness_n which_o beginning_n at_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n gront_n arise_v somewhere_o with_o sedge_n plot_n in_o other_o place_n with_o black_a water_n yield_v a_o duskish_a vapour_n with_o wood_n also_o among_o the_o isle_n and_o have_v many_o wind_a turn_n of_o the_o bank_n reach_v out_o in_o a_o very_a long_a tract_n from_o south_n to_o north-east_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o very_a same_o fen_n william_n a_o monk_n of_o crowland_n in_o the_o life_n of_o guthlake_n have_v thus_o describe_v in_o verse_n est_fw-la apud_fw-la angligenas_fw-la à_fw-la grontae_fw-la flumine_fw-la longo_fw-la orb_n per_fw-la anfractus_fw-la stagnoso_n &_o fluviales_fw-la circumfusapalus_fw-la orientalisque_fw-la propanqua_fw-la littoribus_fw-la pelagi_fw-la sese_fw-la distendit_fw-la ab_fw-la austro_n in_o longum_fw-la versus_fw-la aquilonem_fw-la gurgite_fw-la tetro_fw-la morbosos_n pisces_fw-la vegetans_fw-la &_o arundine_fw-la densa_fw-la ventorum_fw-la strepitus_fw-la quasi_fw-la quaedam_fw-la verba_fw-la susurrans_fw-la a_o spacious_a fen_n in_o england_n lie_v from_o
his_o successor_n by_o abridge_n the_o number_n of_o monk_n for_o from_o threescore_o and_o ten_o they_o bring_v they_o down_o to_o forty_o flow_v with_o riches_n and_o wealth_n in_o great_a abundance_n even_o unto_o our_o time_n and_o their_o festival_n and_o solemn_a holiday_n they_o celebrate_v with_o so_o sumptuous_a provision_n and_o stately_a pomp_n that_o they_o win_v the_o praise_n and_o prize_n from_o all_o the_o abbay_n in_o england_n whereupon_o a_o poet_n also_o in_o that_o age_n write_v these_o verse_n not_o unproper_o pravisis_fw-la aliis_fw-la eliensia_n festa_fw-la videre_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la praevisa_fw-la nocte_fw-la videre_fw-la diem_fw-la see_v after_o other_o ely_z feast_n and_o sure_o thou_o will_v say_v that_o have_v see_v the_o night_n before_o thou_o see_v now_o the_o day_n the_o church_n likewise_o which_o now_o begin_v for_o age_n and_o long_a continuance_n to_o decay_v they_o build_v up_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o bring_v it_o to_o that_o ample_a stateliness_n which_o now_o it_o have_v for_o large_a it_o be_v high_a and_o fair_a but_o somewhat_o deface_v by_o reason_n of_o nobleman_n and_o bishop_n tomb_n not_o without_o most_o shameful_a indignity_n be_v break_v down_o and_o now_o in_o stead_n of_o that_o great_a covent_n of_o monk_n there_o be_v establish_v a_o dean_n prebendary_n a_o grammar_n school_n wherein_o 24._o child_n be_v maintain_v and_o teach_v four_o special_a thing_n there_o be_v about_o this_o church_n that_o the_o common_a people_n talk_v much_o of_o the_o lantern_n on_o the_o very_a top_n thereof_o lantern_n just_a over_o the_o choir_n support_v with_o eight_o pillar_n and_o raise_v upon_o they_o right_n artificial_o by_o john_n hothum_n the_o bishop_n under_o the_o church_n towards_o the_o north_n stand_v saint_n mary_n chapel_n a_o singular_a fine_a piece_n of_o work_n build_v by_o simon_n montacute_n bishop_n on_o the_o south_n side_n there_o be_v a_o huge_a heap_n of_o earth_n cast_v up_o round_o of_o a_o great_a height_n which_o they_o call_v the_o mount_n have_v have_v a_o wind_n mill_n upon_o it_o and_o last_o a_o vine_n bear_v fruit_n in_o great_a plenty_n which_o now_o be_v wither_v and_o go_v these_o 4._o a_o monk_n of_o this_o place_n in_o time_n past_o knit_v up_o within_o this_o rhyme_n haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la eliae_fw-la lanterna_fw-la capella_n mariae_fw-la atque_fw-la molendinum_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la dans_fw-fr vinea_fw-la vinum_fw-la these_o thing_n you_o may_v at_o ely_n see_v the_o lantern_n chapell_n of_o saint_n marie_n a_o windmill_n mount_v up_o on_o high_a a_o vine-yard_n yield_v wine_n yearly_o as_o for_o ely_n itself_o it_o be_v a_o small_a city_n nor_o great_o to_o be_v count_v of_o either_o for_o beauty_n or_o frequency_n and_o resort_n as_o have_v a_o unwholesome_a air_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fen_n round_o about_o although_o it_o be_v seat_v somewhat_o high_o near_o to_o it_o be_v downham_n where_o the_o bishop_n have_v his_o retire_a house_n with_o a_o park_n near_o to_o downham_n be_v cowney_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o family_n surname_v for_o their_o habitation_n here_o l'isle_n and_o de_fw-fr insula_n and_o first_o plant_v here_o by_o nigellus_n the_o second_o bishop_n of_o ely_n their_o ally_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o as_o be_v set_v down_o in_o a_o lieger_n book_n of_o ely_n chatery_n or_o cheaterich_n be_v not_o far_o hence_o westward_o be_v alwena_n a_o devout_a woman_n found_v a_o nunnery_n upon_o a_o coppid_a ground_n encompass_v with_o fen_n while_o her_o husband_n found_v ramsey_n but_o high_a northward_o amid_o the_o fen_n there_o stand_v another_o abbey_n of_o very_o great_a name_n thorney_n call_v thorney_n of_o thorn_n and_o bush_n that_o grow_v thick_a about_o it_o but_o in_o time_n past_a ankerige_n of_o ankers_n or_o eremites_n live_v there_o solitary_o where_o as_o we_o find_v in_o peterborough_n book_n sexvulph_n a_o devout_a and_o religious_a man_n build_v a_o monastery_n with_o little_a cell_n for_o eremite_n which_o be_v afterward_o by_o the_o dane_n throw_v down_o aetbelwold_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n that_o he_o may_v promote_v the_o monastical_a profession_n re-edify_v store_v it_o with_o monk_n and_o compass_v it_o round_o about_o with_o tree_n the_o place_n as_o write_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n represent_v a_o very_a paradise_n for_o that_o in_o pleasure_n and_o delight_v it_o resemble_v heaven_n itself_o in_o the_o very_a marsh_n bear_v tree_n that_o for_o their_o straight_a tallness_n and_o the_o same_o without_o knot_n strive_v to_o touch_v the_o star_n a_o plain_a be_v there_o as_o even_o as_o the_o sea_n which_o with_o green_a grass_n allure_v the_o eye_n so_o smooth_a and_o level_a that_o if_o any_o walk_v along_o the_o field_n they_o shall_v find_v nothing_o to_o stumble_v at_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o parcel_n of_o ground_n that_o lie_v waste_v and_o void_a there_o here_o shall_v you_o find_v the_o earth_n rise_v somewhere_o for_o apple_n tree_n there_o shall_v you_o have_v a_o field_n set_v with_o vine_n which_o either_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n or_o mount_v on_o high_a upon_o pole_n to_o support_v they_o a_o mutual_a strife_n there_o be_v between_o nature_n and_o husbandry_n that_o what_o the_o one_o forget_v the_o other_o may_v supply_v and_o produce_v what_o will_v be_v say_v of_o the_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a building_n which_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v how_o the_o ground_n amid_o those_o fen_n and_o marsh_n so_o firm_a and_o sound_a do_v bear_v with_o sure_a and_o steadfast_a foundation_n a_o wonderful_a solitary_a place_n be_v there_o afford_v to_o monk_n for_o quiet_a life_n that_o so_o much_o the_o more_o constant_o settle_v their_o mind_n upon_o heavenly_a thing_n for_o that_o they_o see_v man_n very_o seldom_o and_o so_o be_v they_o see_v in_o their_o state_n more_o mortify_v and_o low_o bring_v a_o wonder_n it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o woman_n see_v there_o if_o come_v man_n thither_o there_o be_v rejoice_v as_o at_o so_o many_o angel_n in_o a_o word_n i_o may_v true_o say_v that_o this_o island_n be_v a_o hostell_n of_o chastity_n a_o harbour_n of_o honesty_n and_o a_o school_n or_o college_n of_o divine_a philosophy_n touch_v wisbich_n wisbich_n the_o bishop_n of_o elies_n castle_n about_o 13._o mile_n off_o situate_a among_o the_o fen_n and_o river_n and_o make_v of_o late_a a_o prison_n to_o keep_v the_o papist_n in_o hold_n i_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o say_v walepoole_n but_o that_o this_o town_n together_o with_o walepole_n be_v in_o old_a time_n give_v by_o the_o owner_n thereof_o unto_o the_o monastery_n of_o ely_n what_o time_n as_o he_o consecrate_v alwin_n his_o little_a son_n there_o to_o live_v a_o monk_n life_n that_o king_n william_n the_o first_o build_v a_o castle_n there_o when_o the_o outlaw_a lord_n make_v road_n out_o of_o this_o fenny_a country_n and_o that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 1236._o when_o the_o ocean_n be_v disquiet_v with_o violent_a wind_n for_o two_o day_n continual_o together_o have_v beat_v upon_o the_o shore_n make_v a_o exceed_a wide_a breach_n and_o overwhelm_v both_o land_n and_o people_n but_o the_o castle_n of_o brick_n that_o now_o be_v see_v there_o john_n morton_n bishop_n of_o ely_n build_v within_o the_o remembrance_n of_o our_o great_a grandfather_n who_o also_o draw_v as_o straight_o as_o a_o line_n in_o this_o fenny_a country_n a_o ditch_n newleame_n which_o they_o call_v the_o newleame_n for_o better_a conveyance_n and_o carriage_n by_o water_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o town_n be_v well_o frequent_v may_v gain_v the_o more_o and_o grow_v to_o wealth_n which_o fall_v out_o quite_o contrary_a for_o it_o stand_v now_o in_o no_o great_a steed_n and_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n complain_v that_o the_o course_n of_o nen_n into_o the_o sea_n by_o clowcrosse_n clowcrosse_n be_v by_o this_o mean_n altogether_o hinder_v and_o stop_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n that_o i_o can_v find_v cambridge_n be_v william_n the_o brother_n of_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n as_o we_o read_v in_o a_o patent_n or_o instrument_n of_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n bear_v date_n in_o the_o year_n 1139._o afterward_o those_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n in_o scotland_n that_o be_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n we_o may_v think_v to_o have_v be_v earl_n of_o cambridge_n also_o for_o that_o it_o appear_v certain_o out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n receive_v the_o three_o penny_n of_o the_o county_n or_o earldom_n of_o cambridge_n long_o time_n after_o king_n edward_z the_o three_o advance_v sir_n john_n of_o henault_n brother_n to_o william_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o of_o henault_n to_o this_o honour_n for_o the_o love_n of_o queen_n philip_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v cousin_n to_o the_o say_v john_n for_o
saint_n peter_n and_o be_v yield_v up_o without_o delay_n for_o ever_o unto_o the_o abbot_n and_o to_o the_o monk_n there_o serve_v god_n yet_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n cancel_v and_o make_v void_v this_o testament_n who_o reserve_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o to_o himself_o divide_v the_o rest_n between_o countess_n judith_n who_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n robert_n mallet_n oger_n gislebert_n of_o gaunt_n earl_n hugh_n aubrey_n the_o clerk_n and_o other_o and_o unto_o westminster_n first_o he_o leave_v the_o tithe_n afterward_o the_o church_n only_o of_o okeham_n and_o parcel_n thereunto_o appertain_v this_o county_n have_v not_o have_v many_o earl_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o rutland_n be_v edward_n the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o edmund_n of_o langley_n duke_n of_o york_n create_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o upon_o a_o singular_a favour_n that_o he_o cast_v unto_o he_o during_o his_o father_n life_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o same_o king_n advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o duke_n of_o aumarle_n this_o young_a man_n wicked_o project_v with_o other_o a_o practice_n to_o make_v away_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o straight_a way_n with_o like_a levity_n discover_v the_o same_o but_o after_o his_o father_n death_n be_v duke_n of_o york_n lose_v his_o life_n fight_v courageous_o amid_o the_o thick_a troop_n of_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n long_o time_n after_o there_o succeed_v in_o this_o honour_n edward_n the_o little_a young_a son_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o he_o together_o with_o his_o father_n during_o those_o deadly_a broil_n of_o civil_a war_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n fight_v at_o wakefield_n many_o year_n after_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o raise_v up_o sir_n thomas_n manor_n to_o be_v earl_n of_o rutland_n who_o in_o right_n of_o his_o grandmother_n aeleonor_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o goodly_a and_o fair_a inheritance_n of_o the_o baron_n roos_n lie_v in_o the_o country_n round_o about_o and_o elsewhere_o in_o his_o room_n succeed_v his_o son_n henry_n and_o after_o he_o likewise_o edward_n his_o son_n unto_o who_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o else_o that_o commendation_n of_o the_o poet_n be_v most_o apt_o and_o true_o appliable_a nomen_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la aequat_fw-la nec_fw-la sinit_fw-la ingenium_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la premi_fw-la his_o name_n so_o great_a with_o virtue_n good_a he_o match_v equal_o nor_o suffer_v wit_n smuthr_v to_o lie_v under_o nobility_n but_o he_o by_o over_o hasty_a and_o untimely_a death_n be_v receive_v into_o heaven_n leave_v this_o dignity_n unto_o john_n his_o brother_n who_o also_o depart_v this_o life_n within_o a_o while_n have_v for_o his_o successor_n roger_n his_o son_n answerable_a in_o all_o point_n to_o his_o ancient_a and_o right_a noble_a parentage_n this_o small_a shire_n have_v parish_n church_n 48._o lincolniae_fw-la comitatus_fw-la ubi_fw-la olim_fw-la insederunt_fw-la coritani_n lincolnshire_n upon_o rutland_n on_o the_o east_n side_n confine_v the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n call_v by_o the_o english-saxons_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o the_o norman_n nicol-shire_n after_o their_o come_n into_o the_o land_n with_o some_o transposition_n of_o letter_n but_o usual_o lincolnshire_n a_o very_a large_a country_n as_o reach_v almost_o threescore_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o carry_v in_o some_o place_n above_o thirty_o mile_n in_o breadth_n pass_v kind_a for_o yield_v of_o corn_n and_o feed_v of_o cat-tail_n well_o furnish_v and_o set_v out_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o town_n and_o water_v with_o many_o river_n upon_o the_o eastside_n where_o it_o bend_v outward_a with_o a_o brow_n fetch_v a_o great_a compass_n the_o german_a ocean_n beat_v on_o the_o shore_n northward_o it_o reach_v to_o humber_n a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o but_v upon_o nottinghamshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v sever_v from_o northamptonshire_n by_o the_o river_n welland_n this_o whole_a shire_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v holland_n a_o second_o kesteven_n and_o the_o three_o lindsey_n holland_n which_o engulf_n term_v holland_n lie_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o like_v unto_o that_o holland_n in_o germany_n it_o be_v so_o thorough_o wet_a in_o most_o place_n with_o water_n that_o a_o man_n foot_n be_v ready_a to_o sink_v into_o it_o and_o as_o one_o stand_v upon_o it_o the_o ground_n will_v shake_v and_o quake_v under_o his_o foot_n and_o thence_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v take_v the_o name_n unless_o a_o man_n will_v with_o ingulph_n say_v that_o holland_n be_v the_o right_a name_n and_o the_o same_o impose_v upon_o it_o of_o hay_n which_o our_o progenitour_n broad_o call_v hoy._n this_o part_n throughout_o bear_v upon_o that_o ebb_a and_o flow_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v metaris_n washes_n instead_o of_o maltraith_n and_o we_o at_o this_o day_n the_o washes_n a_o very_a large_a arm_n this_o be_v and_o pass_v well_o know_v at_o every_o tide_n and_o high_a sea_n cover_v all_o over_o with_o water_n but_o when_o the_o sea_n eb_v and_o the_o tide_n be_v past_a a_o man_n may_v pass_v over_o it_o as_o on_o dry_a land_n but_o yet_o not_o without_o danger_n which_o king_n john_n learn_v with_o his_o loss_n for_o while_o he_o journy_v this_o way_n when_o he_o war_v upon_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n the_o water_n sudden_o break_v in_o upon_o he_o so_o that_o at_o fosse-dyke_n and_o welstream_n he_o lose_v all_o his_o carriage_n and_o princely_a furniture_n as_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n write_v this_o country_n which_o the_o ocean_n have_v lay_v to_o the_o land_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n believe_v by_o sand_n heap_v and_o cast_v together_o they_o it_o term_v silt_v be_v assail_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o the_o say_a ocean_n sea_n and_o in_o the_o other_o with_o a_o mighty_a confluence_n of_o water_n from_o out_o of_o the_o high_a country_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o all_o the_o winter_n quarter_v the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v fain_o to_o keep_v watch_n and_o ward_v continual_o and_o hardly_o with_o all_o the_o bank_n and_o dam_n that_o they_o make_v against_o the_o water_n be_v able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o great_a violence_n and_o outrage_n thereof_o the_o ground_n bring_v forth_o but_o small_a store_n of_o corn_n but_o plenty_n of_o grass_n and_o be_v replenish_v abundant_o with_o fish_n and_o waterfowl_n the_o soil_v throughout_o be_v so_o soft_a that_o they_o use_v their_o horse_n unshod_a neither_o shall_v you_o meet_v so_o much_o as_o with_o a_o little_a stone_n there_o that_o have_v not_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o other_o place_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v most_o beautiful_a church_n stand_v there_o build_v of_o four_o square_a stone_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o sea_n aforetime_o have_v enter_v far_o up_o into_o the_o country_n and_o that_o appear_v by_o those_o bank_n former_o raise_v against_o the_o waterwave_v then_o in-rushing_a which_o be_v now_o two_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o shore_n as_o also_o by_o the_o hill_n near_o sutterton_n which_o they_o call_v salt-hil_n salt-hil_n but_o of_o fresh_a water_n there_o be_v exceed_o great_a want_n in_o all_o place_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o at_o all_o but_o rain_n water_n and_o that_o in_o pit_n which_o if_o they_o be_v of_o any_o great_a depth_n present_o become_v brackish_a if_o shallow_a they_o dry_v up_o as_o soon_o neither_o be_v there_o quicksand_n want_v quicksand_n which_o have_v a_o wonderful_a force_n to_o draw_v to_o they_o and_o to_o hold_v fast_o as_o both_o shepherd_n and_o their_o poor_a sheep_n also_o find_v other_o while_o not_o without_o danger_n this_o holland_n or_o hoiland_n whether_o you_o will_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o low_a and_o the_o high_a the_o low_a have_v in_o it_o soul_n and_o slabby_a quavemire_n yea_o and_o most_o troublesome_a fen_n which_o the_o very_a inhabitant_n themselves_o for_o all_o their_o stilt_n can_v stalk_v through_o and_o consider_v that_o it_o lie_v very_o low_a and_o flat_a fence_v it_o be_v of_o the_o one_o side_n against_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o other_o from_o those_o water_n which_o overwhelm_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n with_o mighty_a pile_n and_o huge_a bank_n oppose_v against_o the_o same_o of_o which_o southybanke_n be_v of_o great_a name_n which_o lest_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o breach_n make_v through_o it_o with_o that_o infinite_a mass_n of_o water_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o south_n part_n when_o the_o river_n swell_v and_o all_o be_v overflow_v by_o inundation_n the_o people_n watch_v with_o great_a care_n and_o much_o fear_n as_o against_o a_o dangerous_a enemy_n and_o yet_o for_o the_o drain_n away_o of_o this_o water_n the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n at_o the_o common_a charge_n
of_o the_o same_o name_n bitham_n not_o far_o from_o the_o ruin_n of_o bitham_n castle_n which_o as_o we_o find_v in_o a_o old_a pedigree_n king_n william_n the_o first_o give_v to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o holdernesse_n that_o he_o may_v from_o thence_o have_v wherewith_o to_o feed_v his_o son_n as_o yet_o a_o little_a infant_n with_o fine_a wheat_n bread_n consider_v that_o in_o holdernesse_n they_o do_v eat_v in_o those_o day_n oaten_a bread_n only_o although_o they_o use_v now_o such_o kind_n of_o bread_n little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o paris_z but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o when_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o aumarle_n rebellious_o keep_v this_o castle_n and_o thence_o forage_v and_o waste_v the_o country_n about_o it_o it_o be_v lay_v well_o near_o even_o with_o the_o ground_n afterwards_o this_o be_v the_o capital_a seat_n colvill_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o barony_n of_o the_o colvil_n who_o along_o time_n flourish_v in_o very_o great_a honour_n but_o the_o right_a line_n have_v a_o end_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o then_o the_o gernons_n and_o those_o notable_a basset_n of_o sapcot_n in_o right_a of_o their_o wife_n enter_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n this_o river_n witham_n present_o beneath_o his_o head_n have_v a_o town_n seat_v hard_o by_o it_o name_v paunton_n paunton_n which_o stand_v much_o upon_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o where_o be_v dig_v up_o oftentimes_o pavement_n of_o the_o roman_n wrought_v with_o chequer_n work_v and_o here_o have_v the_o river_n a_o bridge_n over_o it_o in_o old_a time_n pontes_n for_o that_o this_o be_v the_o town_n ad_fw-la pontem_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n place_v seven_o mile_n distant_a from_o margidunum_n the_o name_n paunton_n together_o with_o the_o distance_n not_o only_o from_o margidunum_n but_o also_o from_o crococalana_n do_v easy_o convince_v crococalana_n for_o in_o antonine_n that_o town_n be_v call_v crococalana_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v name_v ancaster_n ancaster_n and_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o long_a street_n through_o which_o the_o highway_n pass_v whereof_o the_o one_o part_v not_o long_o since_o belong_v to_o the_o vesey_n the_o other_o to_o the_o cromwell_n at_o the_o entry_n into_o it_o on_o the_o south_n part_n we_o see_v a_o rampire_n with_o a_o ditch_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o aforetime_o it_o have_v be_v a_o castle_n like_v as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n westward_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o certain_a summer_n stand_v camp_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o it_o take_v a_o british_a name_n from_o the_o situation_n thereof_o for_o it_o lie_v under_o a_o hill_n and_o cruc-maur_a in_o british_a signify_v a_o great_a hill_n like_v as_o cruc-occhidient_a a_o mount_n in_o the_o west_n as_o we_o read_v in_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la and_o ninnius_n but_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o calana_n let_v other_o look_v the_o memory_n of_o antiquity_n in_o this_o town_n be_v continue_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o roman_a coin_n by_o the_o vault_n under_o ground_n oftentimes_o discover_v by_o the_o site_n upon_o the_o high-street_n and_o by_o those_o fourteen_o mile_n that_o be_v between_o it_o and_o lincoln_n through_o a_o green_a plain_n which_o we_o call_v ancaster-heath_n for_o just_o so_o many_o do_v antonine_n reckon_v between_o crococalana_a and_o lindum_n but_o now_o return_v we_o to_o the_o river_n after_o paunton_n grantham_n we_o come_v to_o grantham_n a_o town_n of_o good_a resort_n adorn_v and_o set_v out_o with_o a_o school_n build_v by_o richard_n fox_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o with_o a_o fair_a church_n have_v a_o spire-steeple_n of_o a_o mighty_a height_n whereof_o there_o go_v many_o fabulous_a tale_n beneath_o it_o near_o unto_o herlaxton_n a_o little_a village_n a_o brazen_a vessel_n in_o our_o father_n time_n be_v turn_v up_o with_o a_o plough_n ●●●●met_n wherein_o a_o golden_a helmet_n of_o a_o most_o antique_a fashion_n be_v find_v set_v with_o precious_a stone_n which_o be_v give_v as_o a_o present_a to_o catherine_n of_o spain_n wife_n and_o dowager_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o from_o hence_o witham_n pass_v with_o a_o long_a course_n northward_o not_o far_a from_o somerton_n castle_n somerton_n which_o antonine_n becc_n book_n bishop_n of_o durham_n build_v and_o give_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o but_o a_o little_a after_o it_o be_v bestow_v upon_o sir_n henry_n de_fw-fr beaumond_n who_o about_o that_o time_n come_v into_o england_n and_o begin_v the_o family_n of_o the_o lord_n beaumond_n ●●●●●mont_n which_o in_o the_o forego_n age_n in_o some_o sort_n fail_v when_o as_o the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o last_o viscount_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n lord_n lovel_n de_fw-fr tichmersh_n but_o of_o this_o house_n i_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o leicester-shire_n from_o thence_o the_o river_n bend_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o southeast_n and_o pass_v through_o a_o fenny_a country_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o german_a sea_n beneath_o boston_n after_o it_o have_v close_v in_o kesteven_n on_o the_o north._n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o witham_n lindsey_n lie_v the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o shire_n name_v lindsey_n which_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o shire_n bede_n call_v lindissi_n and_o be_v great_a than_o hoiland_n and_o kesteven_n but_v with_o a_o huge_a bow_v front_n upon_o the_o ocean_n beat_v upon_o the_o east_n and_o north_n side_n thereof_o on_o the_o west_n part_v it_o have_v the_o river_n trent_n and_o be_v sever_v from_o kesteven_n on_o the_o south_n by_o that_o witham_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o fosse_n dike_n ancient_o cast_v and_o scour_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o for_o seven_o mile_n in_o length_n from_o witham_n into_o trent_n hoveden_n that_o it_o may_v serve_v the_o citizen_n of_o lincoln_n for_o carriage_n of_o necessary_n by_o water_n torksey_n where_o this_o dike_n enter_v into_o trent_n stand_v torksey_n in_o the_o saxon_a language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o little_a town_n and_o in_o these_o day_n of_o small_a account_n but_o in_o ancient_a time_n very_o famous_a book_n for_o before_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o as_o we_o find_v in_o that_o book_n wherein_o king_n william_n the_o first_o set_v down_o his_o survey_n of_o england_n there_o be_v number_v in_o it_o two_o hundred_o burgess_n who_o enjoy_v many_o privilege_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v transport_v the_o king_n ambassador_n whensoever_o they_o come_v this_o way_n in_o their_o own_o barge_n along_o the_o trent_n and_o conduct_v they_o as_o far_o as_o york_n but_o where_o this_o dike_n join_v to_o witham_n there_o be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o shire_n place_v which_o ptolomee_n and_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n call_v lindum_n the_o britan_n lindcoit_n hill_n of_o the_o wood_n for_o which_o we_o find_v it_o elsewhere_o write_v amiss_o luitcoit_a bede_n linde-collinum_a and_o line_v collina_n civitas_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o the_o situation_n upon_o a_o hill_n or_o because_o it_o have_v be_v a_o colony_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o avouch_v the_o saxon_n term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o norman_n most_o corrupt_o nichol_n we_o lincoln_n and_o the_o latin_a writer_n lincolnia_n whereupon_o alexander_n necham_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v divine_a wisdom_n write_v thus_o lindisiae_fw-la columen_fw-la lincolnia_n sive_fw-la columna_fw-la munificâ_fw-la foelix_fw-la gente_fw-la repleta_fw-la bonis_fw-la lincoln_n the_o stay_n or_o pillar_n sure_a of_o lindsey_n thou_o may_v be_v blessed_v for_o thy_o people_n bounteous_a and_o good_n that_o be_v in_o thou_o other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o river_n witham_n which_o they_o say_v be_v call_v by_o a_o more_o ancient_a name_n lindis_n but_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o warrant_v they_o neither_o be_o i_o of_o their_o judgement_n for_o necham_n be_v against_o it_o who_o four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o call_v the_o say_a river_n witham_n in_o this_o verse_n trenta_fw-la tibi_fw-la pisces_fw-la mittit_fw-la lincolnia_n sed_fw-la te_fw-la nec_fw-la dedigneris_fw-la withama_n parvus_fw-la adit_fw-la the_o trent_n unto_o thou_o send_v fish_n o_o lincoln_n well_o we_o see_v yet_o little_a witham_n scorn_v it_o not_o a_o riveret_n come_v to_o thou_o i_o for_o my_o part_n will_v rather_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o british_a word_n lhin_n which_o with_o the_o britan_n signify_v a_o lake_n for_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o citizen_n that_o witham_n below_o the_o city_n by_o swanpole_n be_v broad_a than_o now_o it_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v it_o at_o this_o day_n of_o a_o good_a breadth_n and_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o lindaw_n in_o germany_n by_o the_o lake_n acronius_n and_o of_o linternum_n in_o italy_n stand_v by_o a_o lake_n i_o see_v
four_o to_o who_o treatise_n of_o tenor_n the_o student_n of_o our_o common_a law_n be_v no_o less_o beholden_a than_o the_o civilian_n to_o justinian_o institutes_n but_o to_o return_v this_o salwarp_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o run_v down_o by_o bromesgrove_n a_o mercate_z town_n not_o of_o the_o mean_a reckon_n and_o not_o far_o from_o grafton_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o young_a family_n of_o the_o talbot_n grafton_n since_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o give_v it_o to_o sir_n gilbert_n talbot_n a_o young_a son_n of_o john_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n who_o also_o for_o his_o martial_a valour_n and_o singular_a wisdom_n he_o admit_v into_o the_o society_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o make_v governor_n of_o calais_n then_o run_v salwarp_n down_o to_o droitwich_n durtwich_a some_o term_n it_o durtwich_a of_o the_o salt_n pit_n and_o the_o wettish_a ground_n on_o which_o it_o stand_v like_v as_o hyetus_fw-la in_o b●etia_n take_v name_n of_o the_o dirty_a situation_n where_o three_o fountain_n yield_v plenty_n of_o water_n to_o make_v salt_n of_o spring_v divide_v a_o sunder_o by_o a_o little_a brook_n of_o fresh_a water_n pass_v between_o by_o a_o peculiar_a gi●t_v of_o nature_n spring_v out_o out_o of_o which_o most_o pure_a white_a salt_n be_v boil_v for_o six_o month_n every_o year_n to_o wit_n from_o midsummer_n to_o midwinter_n in_o many_o set_a fornace_n round_o about_o wherewith_o what_o a_o mighty_a deal_n of_o wood_n be_v consume_v forest._n fekenham_n forest_n where_o tree_n grow_v sometime_o thick_a and_o the_o wood_n round_o about_o if_o man_n hold_v their_o peace_n will_v by_o their_o thinness_n make_v manifest_v more_o and_o more_o *_o but_o if_o i_o shall_v write_v that_o the_o learned_a canonist_n richard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr which_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n which_o here_o bear_v obtain_v with_o his_o fervent_a prayer_n these_o salt_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n i_o fear_v i_o lest_o some_o may_v think_v i_o both_o over_o injurious_a to_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o also_o too_o credulous_a of_o old_a wife_n tradition_n yet_o be_v our_o ancestor_n in_o their_o pious_a devotion_n so_o hasty_a of_o belief_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o give_v credit_n hereto_o yea_o and_o record_n it_o in_o their_o write_n but_o in_o consideration_n hereof_o yield_v unto_o that_o prelate_n in_o some_o sort_n divine_a honour_n when_o pope_n urban_n the_o four_o have_v for_o his_o sanctity_n and_o sincere_a integrity_n of_o life_n canonize_v he_o a_o saint_n but_o before_o that_o ever_o this_o richard_n be_v bear_v gervase_n of_o tilbury_n write_v thus_o of_o these_o salt_n spring_v though_o not_o altogether_o true_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o worcester_n there_o be_v a_o country_n town_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n name_v which_o in_o which_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o certain_a little_a hill_n there_o run_v a_o most_o fresh_a water_n in_o the_o bank_n whereof_o be_v see_v a_o few_o pit_n or_o well_n of_o a_o reasonable_a depth_n and_o their_o water_n be_v most_o salt_n when_o this_o water_n be_v boil_a in_o caudron_n it_o become_v thick_a and_o turn_v into_o pass_v white_a salt_n and_o all_o the_o province_n fetch_v and_o carry_v it_o for_o that_o between_o christmas_n and_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n nativity_n good_a the_o water_n flow_v most_o salt_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n it_o run_v somewhat_o fresh_a and_o nothing_o good_a to_o make_v salt_n and_o that_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v more_o wonderful_a when_o this_o salt_n water_n be_v run_v sufficient_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o country_n scarce_o overflow_v it_o to_o any_o waste_n also_o when_o the_o time_n be_v once_o come_v of_o the_o saltness_n the_o same_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o allay_v for_o all_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o fresh_a river_n water_n neither_o be_v it_o find_v in_o any_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n moreover_o in_o the_o very_a king_n book_n which_o we_o call_v domesday_n we_o read_v thus_o in_o which_o the_o king_n and_o earl_n have_v eight_o salt_n pit_n which_o in_o the_o whole_a week_n wherein_o they_o boil_v and_o wrought_v yield_v on_o the_o friday_n sixteen_o bullion_n salwarp_n have_v now_o entertain_v a_o small_a brook_n descend_v from_o chedesley_n where_o ancient_o the_o family_n of_o foliot_n flourish_v as_o afterward_o at_o longdon_n make_v haste_n to_o severne_v which_o have_v not_o pass_v four_o mile_n far_o worcester_n before_o he_o run_v hard_o by_o worcester_z the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o shire_n where_o he_o seem_v to_o pass_v with_o a_o flower_n stream_n as_o it_o be_v admire_v and_o wonder_v thereat_o all_o the_o while_o he_o pass_v by_o and_o worthy_a it_o be_v i_o assure_v you_o of_o admiration_n whether_o you_o respect_v either_o the_o antiquity_n or_o the_o beauty_n thereof_o certes_o for_o antiquity_n the_o emperor_n antonine_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o it_o under_o the_o name_n of_o branonium_n and_o ptolomee_n in_o who_o through_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o transcriber_n it_o be_v misplace_v under_o the_o name_n of_o branogenium_n branogenium_n after_o which_o name_n the_o britan_n call_v it_o yet_o care_n wrangon_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o ninnius_n it_o be_v name_v caer_n guorangon_n and_o caer_n guorcon_n the_o old_a english-saxons_a afterward_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o dare_v not_o say_v of_o wire_n that_o woody_a forest_n which_o in_o old_a time_n stretch_v far_o since_o the_o conquest_n the_o latin_a writer_n name_v it_o vigornia_n and_o wigornia_n which_o name_n joseph_n the_o monk_n of_o excester_n a_o right_a elegant_a poet_n in_o those_o day_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o use_v if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o i_o mean_v he_o that_o be_v publish_v under_o the_o name_n of_o cornelius_n nepos_n in_o these_o his_o elegant_a verse_n unto_o baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o numerum_fw-la jam_fw-la crescit_fw-la honour_n te_fw-la tertia_fw-la poscit_fw-la insula_fw-la jam_fw-la meminit_fw-la wigornia_n cantia_n discit_fw-la romanus_n meditatur_fw-la apex_n &_o naufraga_fw-la petri_n ductorem_fw-la in_o mediis_fw-la expectat_fw-la cymba_fw-la procellis_fw-la a_o mitre_n three_o now_o wait_v for_o thou_o for_o still_o thy_o honour_n grow_v thou_o wigorne_n still_o remember_v now_o canterbury_n know_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n do_v think_v of_o thou_o and_o peter_n ship_n in_o fear_n of_o wrack_n amid_o the_o boisterous_a storm_n expect_v thou_o for_o to_o steer_v probable_a it_o be_v that_o the_o roman_n build_v it_o what_o time_n as_o they_o plant_v city_n at_o certain_a space_n and_o distance_n along_o the_o east_n bank_n of_o severne_n to_o keep_v in_o the_o britan_n beyond_a severne_n like_v as_o they_o do_v in_o germany_n on_o the_o south_n bank_n of_o rhine_n to_o repress_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o german_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o place_n rise_v somewhat_o with_o a_o gentle_a ascent_n by_o the_o river_n side_n that_o have_v a_o fair_a bridge_n with_o a_o tower_n over_o it_o proud_o bear_v itself_o in_o old_a time_n as_o i_o find_v it_o write_v in_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n roll_n of_o the_o roman_n wall_n and_o even_o now_o also_o it_o be_v well_o and_o strong_o wall_v but_o the_o fame_n and_o reputation_n that_o it_o now_o have_v arise_v from_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v many_o in_o number_n courteous_a and_o wealthy_a by_o the_o trade_n of_o clothing_n from_o their_o fair_a and_o neat_a house_n from_o the_o number_n also_o of_o church_n but_o most_o of_o all_o from_o the_o bishop_n see_v which_o sexwulph_n bishop_n of_o the_o mercian_n erect_v there_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 680._o have_v build_v a_o cathedral_n church_n at_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o city_n which_o have_v be_v often_o repair_v and_o which_o the_o bishop_n and_o monk_n by_o little_a and_o little_o have_v draw_v out_o in_o length_n westward_o almost_o to_o the_o very_a brink_n of_o severn_n true_o it_o be_v a_o pass_v fair_a and_o stately_a building_n adorn_v with_o the_o monument_n and_o tomb_n of_o king_n john_n arthur_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o beauchamp_n and_o in_o these_o day_n it_o be_v no_o less_o notable_a by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n who_o they_o call_v prebendary_n place_v therein_o than_o it_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v for_o the_o monk_n or_o the_o cloister_n priest_n for_o present_o upon_o the_o first_o foundation_n like_v as_o in_o other_o religious_a house_n of_o england_n 964._o marry_a priest_n be_v place_v here_o who_o carry_v a_o long_a time_n a_o great_a opinion_n of_o holiness_n govern_v the_o church_n until_o that_o danstane_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v decree_v in_o a_o synod_n that_o from_o thence_o forward_a the_o religious_a man_n in_o england_n shall_v live_v a_o
in_o british_a call_v castle_n hean_n that_o be_v the_o old_a castle_n town_n and_o in_o english_a the_o old_a town_n a_o poor_a small_a village_n now_o but_o this_o new_a name_n be_v a_o good_a proof_n for_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o for_o in_o both_o tongue_n it_o sound_v as_o much_o as_o a_o old_a castle_n or_o town_n alterynnis_n next_o unto_o this_o old_a town_n alterynnis_n lie_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o river-island_n insulate_v within_o water_n the_o seat_n in_o old_a time_n of_o that_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o sitsilt_n or_o cecil_n knight_n whence_o my_o right_a honourable_a patron_n cecil_n accomplish_v with_o all_o the_o ornament_n of_o virtue_n wisdom_n and_o nobility_n sir_n william_n cecil_n baron_n of_o burghley_n and_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n derive_v his_o descent_n from_o hence_o munow_v turn_v eastward_o for_o a_o good_a space_n separate_v this_o country_n from_o monmouth-shire_n and_o at_o castle_n map-harald_n arm_n or_o harold_n ewias_n be_v increase_v with_o the_o river_n dor._n this_o ewias_n castle_n that_o i_o may_v speak_v out_o of_o k._n william_n the_o first_o his_o book_n be_v repair_v by_o alured_n of_o marleberg_n afterward_o it_o pertain_v to_o one_o harold_n a_o gentleman_n who_o in_o a_o shield_n argent_fw-fr bare_a a_o fez_n geules_n between_o three_o estoile_n sable_a for_o his_o arm_n of_o who_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v harold_n ewias_n but_o sibyl_n his_o niece_n in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n hill_n by_o her_o marriage_n transfer_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o tregoz_n from_o who_o it_o come_v at_o length_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o grandison_n descend_v out_o of_o burgundy_n but_o of_o they_o elsewhere_o now_o the_o say_a dor_n which_o run_v down_o from_o the_o north_n by_o snodhill_n a_o castle_n and_o the_o barony_n sometime_o of_o robert_n chandos_n where_o be_v a_o quary_n of_o excellent_a marble_n cut_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o vale_n marble_n which_o of_o the_o river_n the_o britan_n call_n diffrin_n door_n but_o the_o englishman_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o express_v the_o force_n of_o that_o word_n term_v it_o the_o gild_a vale_n vale._n which_o name_n it_o may_v by_o good_a right_n and_o just_o have_v for_o the_o golden_a wealthy_a and_o pleasant_a fertility_n thereof_o for_o the_o hill_n that_o compass_v it_o in_o on_o both_o side_n be_v clad_v with_o wood_n under_o the_o wood_n lie_v corn_n field_n on_o either_o hand_n and_o under_o those_o field_n most_o gay_a and_o gallant_a meadow_n then_o run_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o they_o a_o most_o clear_a and_o crystal_n river_n on_o which_o robert_n lord_n of_o ewias_n place_v a_o fair_a monastery_n wherein_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o these_o part_n be_v inter_v part_v of_o this_o shire_n which_o from_o this_o vale_n decline_v and_o bend_v eastward_o be_v now_o call_v irchenfeld_n irchenfeld_n in_o domesday_n book_n archenfeld_n which_o as_o our_o historian_n write_v be_v lay_v waist_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n by_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n 715._o at_o what_o time_n camalac_n also_o a_o britain_n bishop_n be_v carry_v away_o prisoner_n kilpect_n in_o this_o part_n stand_v kilpeck_n a_o castle_n of_o great_a name_n and_o the_o seat_n it_o be_v of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o kilpeck_n who_o be_v as_o some_o say_v the_o champion_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o i_o myself_o also_o will_v easy_o assent_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o there_o dwell_v here_o sir_n robert_n wallerond_n who_o nephew_n alane_n plugenet_n live_v in_o the_o honourable_a state_n of_o a_o baron_n in_o this_o archenfeld_n likewise_o as_o we_o read_v in_o domesday_n book_n certain_a revenue_n by_o a_o old_a custom_n be_v assign_v to_o one_o or_o two_o priest_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v go_v in_o embassage_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n into_o wales_n and_o to_o use_v the_o word_n out_o of_o the_o same_o book_n the_o man_n of_o archenfeld_n whensoever_o the_o army_n march_v forward_o against_o the_o enemy_n by_o a_o custom_n make_v the_o avantgard_n and_o in_o the_o return_n homeward_o the_o rearward_n castle_n as_o munow_v run_v along_o the_o low_a part_n of_o this_o shire_n so_o why_o with_o a_o bend_a course_n cut_v over_o the_o midst_n upon_o which_o river_n in_o the_o very_a west_n limit_n clifford_n castle_n stand_v which_o william_n fitz_n osborn_n earl_n of_o hereford_n build_v upon_o his_o own_o west_n as_o it_o be_v in_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n book_n but_o raulph_n de_fw-fr todenay_n hold_v it_o afterwards_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v come_v unto_o walter_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n fitz_n punt_n a_o norman_a for_o he_o be_v surname_v de_n clifford_n 1._o and_o from_o he_o the_o right_a honourable_a family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n do_v true_o deduce_v their_o descent_n but_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o john_n giffard_n who_o marry_v the_o heir_n of_o walter_n l._n clifford_n have_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n then_o why_o with_o a_o crooked_a and_o wind_a stream_n roll_v down_o by_o whitney_n which_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o worshipful_a family_n and_o by_o bradwardin_n castle_n which_o give_v both_o original_a and_o name_n to_o that_o famous_a thomas_n bradwardin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o for_o his_o variety_n of_o knowledge_n and_o profound_a learning_n be_v in_o that_o age_n term_v the_o profound_a doctor_n doctor_n and_o so_o at_o length_n come_v to_o hereford_n the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o country_n how_o far_o that_o little_a region_n archenfeld_n reach_v i_o know_v not_o but_o the_o affinity_n between_o these_o name_n ereinuc_fw-la archenfeld_n the_o town_n ariconium_n of_o which_o antonine_n in_o the_o description_n of_o this_o tract_n make_v mention_v hereford_n and_o hareford_n or_o hereford_n which_o now_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o shire_n have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o induce_v i_o to_o this_o opinion_n that_o i_o think_v every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v derive_v from_o ariconium_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o think_v that_o ariconium_n and_o hereford_n be_v both_o one_o and_o the_o same_o but_o like_a as_o basil_n in_o germany_n challenge_v unto_o it_o the_o name_n of_o augusta_n rauracorum_n and_o baldach_n in_o assyria_n the_o name_n of_o babylon_n ●or_a that_o as_o one_o have_v original_n from_o the_o ruin_n of_o babylon_n so_o the_o other_o from_o the_o ruin_n of_o augusta_n even_o so_o this_o hariford_n of_o we_o for_o so_o the_o common_a people_n call_v it_o derive_v both_o name_n and_o beginning_n in_o my_o opinion_n from_o his_o neighbour_n old_a ariconium_n which_o have_v at_o this_o day_n no_o shape_n or_o show_v at_o all_o of_o a_o town_n as_o have_v be_v by_o report_n shake_v to_o piece_n with_o earthquake_n only_o it_o retain_v still_o a_o shadow_n of_o the_o name_n kenchester_n be_v call_v kenchester_n and_o show_v to_o the_o beholder_n some_o ruin_n of_o wall_n which_o they_o term_n kenchester_n wall_n about_o which_o be_v often_o dig_v up_o four_o square_a pave_v stone_n of_o chequer_n work_n british-bricke_n piece_n of_o roman_a money_n and_o other_o such_o like_a remain_v of_o antiquity_n but_o hereford_n her_o daughter_n which_o more_o express_o resemble_v the_o name_n thereof_o stand_v eastward_o scarce_o three_o italian_a mile_n from_o it_o seat_v among_o most_o pleasant_a meadow_n and_o as_o plentiful_a corn_n field_n compass_v almost_o round_o about_o with_o river_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o one_o that_o have_v no_o name_n on_o the_o south_n side_n with_o why_o thath_fw-mi hasten_v hither_o out_o of_o wales_n it_o be_v think_v to_o have_v show_v her_o head_n first_o what_o time_n as_o the_o saxon_n heptarchy_n be_v in_o the_o flower_n and_o prime_n build_v as_o some_o write_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a neither_o be_v there_o as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v read_v any_o memory_n thereof_o more_o ancient_a for_o the_o britan_n before_o the_o name_n of_o hereford_n be_v know_v call_v the_o place_n tresawith_n of_o beech_n tree_n and_o hereford_n of_o a_o old_a way_n and_o the_o saxon_n themselves_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o fern_n 793._o the_o great_a increase_n if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v that_o it_o have_v come_v by_o religion_n and_o by_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o east_n england_n martyr_n who_o when_o he_o woo_v himself_o the_o daughter_n of_o offa_n k._n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v villainous_o forlay_v and_o murder_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o quendr_v offaes_n wife_n respect_v more_o the_o country_n of_o the_o east_n england_n than_o the_o honest_a and_o honourable_a match_n of_o her_o daughter_n which_o ethelbert_n be_v register_v in_o
the_o catalogue_n of_o martyr_n have_v a_o church_n here_o build_v and_o dedicate_v unto_o he_o by_o milfrid_n a_o petty_a k._n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o when_o a_o bishop_n see_v be_v establish_v it_o grow_v to_o great_a wealth_n first_o through_o the_o devout_a liberality_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o then_o of_o the_o west_n saxon_n king_n for_o they_o at_o length_n be_v possess_v of_o this_o city_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n where_o he_o write_v that_o athelistan_n the_o west_n saxon_n bring_v the_o lord_n of_o wales_n in_o this_o city_n of_o so_o hard_o pass_v that_o by_o way_n of_o tribute_n they_o be_v to_o pay_v every_o year_n beside_o hound_n and_o hawk_n twenty_o pound_n of_o gold_n and_o three_o hundred_o pound_n of_o silver_n by_o weight_n this_o city_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v read_v have_v never_o any_o misfortune_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1055._o wherein_o gruffith_n prince_n of_o south_n wales_n and_o algar_n a_o english_a man_n rebel_a against_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n after_o they_o have_v put_v to_o flight_n earl_n ralph_n sack_v the_o city_n destroy_v the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o lead_v away_o captive_a leofgar_n the_o bishop_n but_o harold_n straightway_o after_o that_o he_o and_o daunt_v their_o audacious_a courage_n fence_a it_o as_o floriacensis_fw-la say_v with_o a_o broad_a and_o high_a rampire_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o malmesbury_n write_v thus_o in_o his_o treatise_n of_o bishop_n hereford_n be_v no_o great_a city_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o height_n of_o those_o steep_a and_o upright_a bank_n cast_v up_o it_o show_v that_o it_o have_v be_v some_o great_a thing_n and_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o domesday_n book_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n there_o be_v in_o all_o but_o a_o hundred_o and_o three_o man_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o without_o the_o norman_n afterward_o near_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n along_o the_o side_n of_o why_o build_v a_o mighty_a great_a and_o strong_a castle_n the_o work_n as_o some_o report_n of_o earl_n miles_n which_o now_o yield_v to_o time_n and_o run_v to_o ruin_v after_o this_o they_o wall_v the_o city_n about_o bishop_n reinelm_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o found_v that_o beautiful_a cathedral_n church_n which_o now_o we_o see_v there_o who_o successor_n enlarge_v it_o by_o adjoin_v thereto_o a_o proper_a college_n for_o priest_n and_o fair_a house_n for_o the_o prebendary_n for_o beside_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v 302._o church_n in_o his_o dioecese_n there_o be_v in_o this_o church_n a_o dean_n two_o archdeacon_n a_o chaunter_n a_o chancellor_n 2_o treasurer_n and_o eight_o and_o twenty_o prebendary_n in_o the_o church_n i_o see_v in_o manner_n no_o monument_n but_o the_o bishop_n tomb_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o thomas_n cantlow_n the_o bishop_n a_o man_n of_o noble_a birth_n have_v here_o a_o very_a stately_a and_o sumptuous_a sepulchre_n who_o for_o his_o holiness_n be_v canonize_v a_o saint_n go_v within_o a_o little_a of_o surmount_v that_o princely_a martyr_n king_n ethelbert_n such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o singular_a piety_n and_o devotion_n geographer_n measure_v the_o position_n or_o site_n of_o this_o city_n by_o the_o longitude_n of_o twenty_o degree_n and_o four_o and_o twenty_o scruple_n and_o by_o the_o latitude_n of_o two_o and_o fifty_o degree_n and_o six_o scruple_n why_o be_v not_o go_v full_o three_o mile_n from_o hence_o but_o he_o intercept_v by_o the_o way_n the_o river_n lugier_n who_o run_v down_o a_o main_a out_o of_o radnor_n hill_n with_o a_o still_a course_n pass_v through_o the_o mid_n of_o this_o country_n from_o the_o northwest_n of_o the_o southeast_n at_o the_o first_o entrance_n brian_n it_o see_v a_o far_o off_o brampton_n brian_n castle_n which_o a_o famous_a family_n name_v hereof_o de_fw-fr brampton_n wherein_o the_o forname_n be_v usual_o brian_n hold_v by_o continual_a succession_n unto_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o but_o now_o by_o the_o female_a heir_n it_o be_v come_v to_o r._n harleie_fw-la wigmore_n near_o at_o hand_n it_o behold_v wigmore_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_n tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d repair_v in_o elder_a time_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a afterward_o fortify_v by_o william_n earl_n of_o hereford_n with_o a_o castle_n in_o the_o waist_n of_o a_o ground_n for_o so_o read_v we_o in_o domesday_n book_n which_o be_v call_v marestun_n in_o the_o tenure_n of_o radulph_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n mortimer_n from_o who_o those_o mortimer_n that_o be_v afterward_o earl_n of_o march_n lineal_o descend_v of_o who_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o radnor-shire_n three_o mile_n off_o there_o be_v another_o neighbour_n castle_n castle_n call_v richard_n castle_n the_o possession_n first_o of_o the_o say_v then_o of_o the_o mortimer_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o talbot_n by_o hereditary_a succession_n at_o length_n by_o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n talbot_n the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v between_o sir_n guarin_n archdeacon_n and_o sir_n matthew_n gurnay_n beneath_o this_o castle_n nature_n who_o no_o where_o disport_v herself_o more_o in_o show_v wonder_n then_o in_o water_n have_v bring_v forth_o a_o pretty_a well_o which_o be_v always_o full_a of_o little_a bone_n or_o as_o some_o think_v of_o small_a frog-bone_n although_o they_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n draw_v quite_o out_o of_o it_o whence_o it_o be_v common_o call_v bone_n well_o well_o and_o not_o far_o off_o be_v place_v croft_n castle_n the_o possession_n of_o that_o very_a ancient_a family_n of_o the_o crofts_n knight_n who_o have_v there_o now_o a_o long_a time_n flourish_v in_o great_a and_o good_a esteem_n thence_o pass_v why_o too_o lemster_n lemster_n which_o also_o be_v call_v leon_n minister_n and_o lion_n monastery_n of_o a_o lion_n that_o appear_v to_o a_o religious_a man_n in_o a_o vision_n as_o some_o have_v dream_v but_o whereas_o the_o britan_n call_v it_o lhan_n lieni_n which_o signify_v a_o church_n of_o nun_n and_o that_o it_o be_v certain_o know_v that_o merewalc_n a_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n build_v here_o a_o church_n for_o nun_n that_o afterward_o become_v a_o cell_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o read_v to_o seek_v any_o other_o original_n of_o the_o name_n than_o from_o those_o nun_n what_o be_v it_o else_o but_o to_o hunt_v after_o the_o wind_n yet_o there_o want_v not_o some_o who_o derive_v it_o from_o line_n whereof_o the_o best_a kind_n grow_v here_o the_o great_a name_n and_o same_o that_o it_o have_v at_o this_o day_n be_v of_o the_o wool_n in_o the_o territory_n round_o about_o ale_n lemister_n over_o they_o call_v it_o which_o set_v aside_o that_o of_o apulia_n and_o tarentum_n all_o europe_n count_v to_o be_v the_o very_o best_a so_o renown_v also_o it_o be_v for_o wheat_n and_o bread_n of_o the_o fine_a flower_n that_o lemster_n bread_n and_o weabley_n ale_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o noble_a family_n d'eureux_fw-fr be_v grow_v unto_o a_o common_a proverb_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o commodity_n the_o mercates_n at_o lemster_n be_v so_o frequent_v that_o they_o of_o hereford_n and_o worcester_n complain_v that_o the_o confluence_n of_o people_n thither_o impair_v their_o mercate_n procure_v that_o by_o royal_a authority_n the_o mercat_n day_n be_v change_v now_o have_v i_o nothing_o more_o concern_v lemster_n but_o that_o william_n breosa_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n when_o he_o revolt_v from_o king_n john_n webley_n do_v set_v it_o on_o fire_n and_o deface_v it_o as_o for_o that_o webley_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v situate_a more_o within_o the_o country_n verdon_n and_o be_v the_o barony_n of_o the_o verdon_n the_o first_o of_o which_o house_n name_v bertram_z de_fw-fr verdon_n come_v into_o england_n with_o the_o norman_n who_o posterity_n by_o marriage_n with_o a_o inheretrice_n of_o lacey_n of_o trim_a in_o ireland_n be_v for_o a_o good_a while_n hereditary_a constable_n of_o ireland_n and_o at_o last_o the_o possession_n be_v by_o the_o daughter_n devolve_v to_o the_o furnivall_n burghersh_n ferrars_n of_o groby_n crop-hulls_a and_o from_o the_o crop-hulls_a by_o the_o ferrars_n of_o chartly_n unto_o d'eureux_fw-fr earl_n of_o essex_n near_o neighbour_n unto_o webley_n more_o westward_o be_v these_o place_n huntingdon_n castle_n the_o possession_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o bohun_v earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o of_o essex_n kinnersley_n belong_v to_o the_o ancient_a family_n de_fw-fr la-bere_a and_o erdsley_n where_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o baskervill_n ult_n have_v long_o inhabit_v which_o breed_v in_o old_a time_n so_o many_o worthy_a knight_n who_o deduce_v their_o pedigree_n from_o a_o niece_n of_o dame_n gunora_n that_o most_o famous_a lady_n in_o normandy_n and_o long_o ago_o flourish_v in_o this_o country_n and_o
county_n of_o york_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d common_o yorkshire_n the_o great_a shire_n by_o far_o of_o all_o england_n be_v think_v to_o be_v in_o a_o temperate_a measure_n fruitful_a if_o in_o one_o place_n there_o be_v stony_a and_o sandy_a barren_a ground_n in_o another_o place_n there_o be_v for_o it_o corne-field_n as_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a if_o it_o be_v void_a and_o destitute_a of_o wood_n here_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o shadow_v there_o with_o most_o thick_a forest_n so_o provident_o use_v nature_n such_o a_o temperature_n that_o the_o whole_a country_n may_v seem_v by_o reason_n also_o of_o that_o variety_n more_o graceful_a and_o delectable_a where_o it_o bend_v westward_o it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o hill_n i_o speak_v of_o from_o lancashire_n and_o westmoreland_n on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o have_v the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n which_o the_o river_n tees_n with_o a_o continue_a course_n separate_v from_o it_o on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o german_a sea_n lie_v sore_o upon_o it_o and_o the_o south_n side_n be_v enclose_v first_o with_o cheshire_n and_o derbyshire_n then_o with_o nottinghamshire_n and_o after_o with_o lincolnshire_n where_o that_o famous_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n humber_n flow_v between_o humber_n into_o which_o all_o the_o river_n well_o near_o that_o water_n this_o shire_n empty_v themselves_o as_o it_o be_v into_o their_o common_a receptacle_n this_o whole_a shire_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n which_o according_a to_o three_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n be_v call_v the_o westriding_a the_o east-riding_a and_o the_o north-riding_a westriding_a for_o a_o good_a while_n be_v compass_v in_o with_o the_o river_n westriding_a ouse_n with_o the_o bind_v of_o lancashire_n and_o with_o the_o south_n limit_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o bear_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o south_n east-riding_a look_v to_o the_o sunrising_a and_o the_o ocean_n which_o together_o with_o the_o river_n derwent_n enclose_v it_o north-riding_a reach_v northward_o hem_v in_o as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o river_n tees_n with_o derwent_n and_o a_o long_a race_n of_o the_o river_n ouse_n in_o that_o west_n part_n out_o of_o the_o western_a mountain_n or_o hill_n in_o the_o confine_n issue_v many_o river_n which_o ouse_n alone_o entertain_v every_o one_o and_o carry_v they_o all_o with_o he_o unto_o humber_n neither_o can_v i_o see_v any_o fit_a way_n to_o describe_v this_o part_n than_o to_o follow_v the_o stream_n of_o do_v calder_n be_v wherse_v nid_v and_o ouse_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o these_o hill_n be_v the_o river_n of_o most_o account_n and_o run_v by_o place_n likewise_o of_o great_a importance_n the_o river_n danus_n do●_n common_o call_v don_n and_o dune_n so_o term_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v for_o that_o it_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o channel_n somewhat_o flat_a shallow_a and_o low_a by_o the_o ground_n for_o so_o much_o signify_v dan_n in_o the_o british_a language_n after_o it_o have_v salute_v wortley_n wortley_n which_o give_v surname_n to_o a_o worshipful_a family_n wentworth_n as_o also_o wentworth_n hard_o by_o whence_o beside_o other_o gentleman_n as_o well_o in_o this_o country_n as_o elsewhere_o the_o baron_n of_o wentworth_n have_v derive_v both_o their_o original_n and_o name_n sheafield_n run_v first_o by_o sheafield_n a_o town_n of_o great_a name_n like_a as_o other_o small_a town_n adjoin_v for_o the_o smith_n therein_o consider_v there_o be_v many_o iron_n mine_n thereabouts_o fortify_v also_o with_o a_o strong_a and_o ancient_a castle_n furnivall_n which_o in_o right_a line_n descend_v from_o the_o lovetofts_n the_o lord_n furnivall_n and_o thomas_n lord_n nevil_n of_o furnivall_n unto_o the_o talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewesbury_n from_o thence_o don_n clad_v with_o alder_n rotheram_n and_o other_o tree_n go_v to_o rotheram_n which_o glori_v in_o thomas_n rotheram_n sometime_o archbishop_n of_o york_n a_o wise_a man_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n be_v bear_v therein_o and_o a_o singular_a benefactor_n thereunto_o who_o found_v and_o endow_v there_o a_o college_n with_o three_o school_n in_o it_o to_o teach_v child_n write_v grammar_n and_o music_n which_o the_o greedy_a iniquity_n of_o these_o our_o time_n have_v already_o swallow_v then_o look_v it_o up_o to_o connisborrow_n or_o conines-borrough_a a_o ancient_a castle_n 487._o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n caer_n conan_n seat_v upon_o a_o rock_n into_o which_o what_o time_n as_o aurelius_n ambrose_n have_v so_o discomfit_v and_o scatter_v the_o english_a saxon_n at_o maisbelly_n that_o they_o take_v they_o to_o their_o heel_n and_o flee_v every_o man_n the_o next_o way_n he_o can_v find_v heng_a their_o captain_n retire_v himself_o for_o safety_n and_o few_o day_n after_o bring_v his_o man_n forth_o to_o battle_n before_o the_o captain_n against_o the_o britan_n that_o pursue_v he_o where_o he_o fight_v a_o bloody_a field_n to_o he_o and_o he_o for_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n be_v there_o cut_v in_o piece_n and_o the_o britan_n have_v intercept_v he_o chop_v off_o his_o head_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o british_a history_n rather_o than_o the_o english-saxon_a chronicle_n which_o report_n that_o he_o be_v outwear_v with_o travel_n and_o labour_n die_v in_o peace_n but_o this_o coningsborough_n in_o latter_a age_n be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n afterward_o he_o run_v under_o sprotburg_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o that_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o fitz-williams_n knight_n who_o be_v most_o honourable_o ally_v and_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o noble_a house_n of_o england_n and_o from_o who_o descend_v sir_n william_n fitz-williams_n earl_n of_o southampton_n fitz-williams_n in_o our_o father_n remembrance_n and_o sir_n william_n fitz-williams_n late_a lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n this_o be_v fall_v to_o the_o copley_n like_v as_o elmes_o with_o other_o possession_n of_o they_o in_o this_o tract_n be_v come_v by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n to_o the_o savil_n from_o hence_o do_v run_v with_o a_o divide_a stream_n hard_a to_o a_o old_a town_n give_v it_o his_o own_o name_n which_o we_o at_o this_o day_n call_v dancastre_n the_o scot_n don-castle_n the_o saxon_n dona_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dancastre_n ninius_n caer_n daun_n but_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n danum_n like_v as_o the_o book_n of_o notice_n which_o have_v record_v that_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o crispinian_n horseman_n lay_v there_o in_o garrison_n under_o the_o general_n of_o britain_n this_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 759._o be_v so_o burn_v with_o fire_n from_o heaven_n and_o lay_v so_o bury_v under_o the_o own_o ruin_n that_o it_o can_v scarce_o breathe_v again_o a_o large_a plot_n it_o show_v yet_o where_o a_o citadel_n stand_v which_o man_n think_v be_v then_o consume_v with_o fire_n in_o which_o place_n i_o see_v the_o church_n of_o s._n george_n a_o fair_a church_n and_o the_o only_a church_n they_o have_v in_o the_o town_n tickhill_n beneath_o this_o town_n southward_o scarce_o five_o mile_n off_o be_v tickhill_n which_o i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o omit_v a_o old_a town_n fence_a with_o as_o old_a a_o castle_n large_a enough_o but_o have_v only_o a_o single_a wall_n about_o it_o and_o with_o a_o high_a mount_n whereon_o stand_v a_o round_o keep_v it_o carry_v in_o old_a time_n such_o a_o dignity_n with_o it_o that_o the_o manor_n and_o lord_n belong_v thereto_o be_v call_v the_o honour_n of_o tickhill_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o roger_n bus_o hold_v the_o possession_n thereof_o afterward_o the_o earl_n of_o ewe_n in_o normandy_n be_v long_o since_o lord_n of_o it_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n stephen_n 3._o then_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o give_v it_o unto_o john_n his_o brother_n in_o the_o baron_n war_n robert_n de_fw-fr vipont_n detain_v it_o for_o himself_o which_o that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v unto_o the_o earl_n of_o ewe_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o put_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o castle_n of_o carleol_n and_o the_o county_n but_o when_o the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v not_o restore_v unto_o the_o english_a again_o their_o possession_n in_o france_n the_o king_n of_o england_n retain_v it_o unto_o himself_o when_o as_o john_n earl_n of_o ewe_n in_o the_o right_n of_o alice_n his_o great_a grandmother_n claim_v of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o restitution_n thereof_o at_o length_n richard_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n liberal_o give_v it_o unto_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n but_o now_o by_o this_o time_n do_v that_o often_o rise_v here_o and_o overflow_v the_o field_n gather_v his_o divide_a water_n into_o one_o stream_n again_o when_o he_o have_v for_o a_o while_n run_v in_o one_o channel_n through_o hatfeld_n chase_n where_o there_o be_v great_a
high_a and_o steep_a hill_n which_o have_v no_o easy_a passage_n on_o even_a ground_n unto_o it_o but_o of_o one_o side_n be_v see_v the_o manifest_a token_n of_o a_o rampire_n some_o ruin_n of_o wall_n and_o of_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v guard_v about_o with_o a_o triple_a strength_n of_o fort_n and_o bulwark_n some_o will_v have_v this_o also_o to_o have_v be_v olicana_n cambodunum_n but_o the_o truth_n say_v otherwise_o and_o namely_o that_o it_o be_v cambodunum_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v amiss_o camulodunum_n and_o beda_n by_o a_o word_n divide_v campo-dunum_a this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o distance_n thereof_o on_o the_o one_o side_n from_o mancunium_n on_o the_o other_o from_o calcaria_n according_a to_o which_o antonine_n place_v it_o moreover_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v flourish_v in_o very_o great_a honour_n when_o the_o english_a saxon_n first_o begin_v to_o rule_v for_o the_o king_n town_n it_o be_v and_o have_v in_o it_o a_o cathedral_n church_n build_v by_o paulinus_n the_o apostle_n of_o these_o part_n and_o the_o same_o dedicate_v to_o saint_n alban_n whence_o in_o stead_n of_o albon-bury_a it_o be_v now_o call_v almon-bury_a but_o when_o ceadwall_n the_o britain_n and_o penda_n the_o mercian_n make_v sharp_a war_n upon_o edwin_n the_o prince_n of_o these_o country_n it_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o the_o enemy_n as_o beda_n write_v which_o the_o very_a adust_a and_o burn_a colour_n as_o yet_o remain_v upon_o the_o stone_n do_v testify_v yet_o afterward_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n build_v in_o the_o same_o place_n which_o king_n stephen_n as_o i_o have_v read_v confirm_v unto_o henry_n lacy._n hard_o unto_o it_o lie_v whitly_n whitley_n the_o habitation_n of_o a_o ancient_a and_o notable_a family_n of_o beaumond_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v different_a from_o that_o house_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o viscount_n beaumont_a yet_o it_o be_v of_o great_a name_n in_o this_o tract_n before_o their_o come_n into_o england_n calder_n now_o leave_v these_o place_n behind_o he_o kirkley_n and_o have_v pass_v by_o kirkley_n a_o house_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o religious_a nun_n and_o the_o tomb_n of_o robin_n hood_n that_o right_a good_a and_o honest_a robber_n in_o which_o regard_n he_o be_v so_o much_o speak_v of_o go_v to_o dewsborrough_n seat_v under_o a_o high_a hill_n dewsborrough_n whether_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o dvi_o that_o tutelar_a god_n of_o the_o place_n of_o who_o i_o write_v a_o little_a before_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v sure_o the_o name_n be_v not_o unlike_a for_o it_o sound_v as_o much_o as_o duis_n burgh_n and_o flourish_v at_o the_o very_a first_o infancy_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o church_n spring_v up_o among_o the_o englishman_n in_o this_o province_n for_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o there_o stand_v a_o cross_n here_o with_o this_o inscription_n paulinus_n hic_fw-la praedicavit_fw-la et_fw-la celebravit_fw-la that_o be_v paulinus_n here_o preach_v and_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n and_o that_o this_o paulinus_n be_v the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o york_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 626._o all_o chronicle_n do_v accord_n from_o hence_o calder_n run_v by_o thornhill_n which_o from_o knight_n of_o that_o surname_n be_v descend_v to_o the_o savill_v pass_v hard_o by_o wakefield_n a_o town_n famous_a for_o clothing_n wakefield_n for_o greatness_n for_o fair_a building_n a_o well_o frequent_v mercate_z and_o a_o bridge_n upon_o which_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o erect_v a_o beautiful_a chapel_n in_o memorial_n of_o those_o that_o lose_v their_o life_n there_o in_o battle_n the_o possession_n sometime_o this_o be_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n and_o of_o surry_n as_o also_o sandall_n castle_n adjoin_v which_o john_n earl_n of_o warren_n who_o be_v always_o fleshly_a lustful_a build_v when_o he_o have_v use_v the_o wife_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n more_o familiar_o than_o honesty_n will_v require_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v detain_v and_o keep_v she_o in_o it_o secure_o from_o her_o husband_n 1460._o by_o this_o town_n side_n when_o the_o civil_a war_n be_v hot_a here_o in_o england_n and_o settle_v in_o the_o very_a bowel_n thereof_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n father_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o who_o choose_v rather_o to_o hazard_v his_o fortune_n than_o to_o stay_v the_o good_a time_n thereof_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n by_o those_o that_o take_v part_n with_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n the_o tract_n lie_v here_o round_o about_o for_o a_o great_a way_n together_o be_v call_v the_o seignory_n or_o lordship_n of_o wakefield_n and_o have_v always_o for_o the_o seneschal_n or_o steward_n one_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n dwell_v thereby_o which_o office_n the_o savill_v have_v oftentimes_o bear_v who_o be_v here_o a_o very_a great_a and_o numerous_a family_n and_o at_o this_o day_n sir_n john_n savill_n knight_n bear_v it_o howley_n who_o have_v a_o very_a sightly_o fair_a house_n not_o far_o off_o at_o howley_n which_o make_v a_o goodly_a show_n calder_n be_v go_v scarce_o five_o mile_n far_o when_o he_o betake_v both_o his_o water_n and_o his_o name_n also_o to_o the_o river_n are._n where_o at_o their_o very_a meeting_n together_o stand_v between_o they_o medley_n medley_n in_o time_n past_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o call_v for_o the_o situation_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o two_o river_n the_o seat_n it_o be_v in_o the_o age_n aforego_v of_o sir_n robert_n warerton_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o but_o now_o of_o sir_n john_n savill_n a_o right_a worshipful_a knight_n and_o a_o most_o worthy_a baron_n of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n who_o i_o acknowledge_v full_a glad_o in_o his_o love_n and_o courtesy_n to_o have_v favour_v i_o and_o out_o of_o his_o learning_n to_o have_v further_v this_o work_n are._n this_o river_n be_v spring_v out_o of_o the_o bothom_n of_o the_o hill_n pennigent_fw-mi which_o among_o the_o western_a hill_n mount_v aloft_o above_o the_o rest_n do_v forthwith_o so_o sport_n himself_o with_o wind_v in_o and_o out_o as_o doubtful_a whether_o he_o shall_v return_v back_o to_o his_o springhead_n or_o run_v on_o still_o to_o the_o sea_n that_o myself_o in_o go_v direct_o forward_o on_o my_o way_n be_v fain_o to_o pass_v over_o it_o seven_o time_n in_o a_o hour_n ride_v it_o be_v so_o calm_a and_o mild_a and_o carry_v so_o gentle_a and_o slow_a a_o stream_n that_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o run_v at_o all_o but_o to_o stand_v still_o whence_o i_o suppose_v it_o take_v the_o name_n for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o ara_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n betoken_v mild_a still_o and_o slow_a whereupon_o that_o slow_a river_n in_o france_n araxis_n have_v his_o name_n craven_n the_o country_n lie_v about_o the_o head_n of_o this_o river_n be_v call_v in_o our_o tongue_n craven_a perchance_o of_o the_o british_a word_n crage_n that_o be_v a_o stone_n for_o the_o whole_a tract_n there_o be_v rough_a all_o over_o and_o unpleasant_a to_o see_v to_o with_o craggy_a stone_n hang_v rock_n and_o rugged_a way_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o lurk_a hole_n skipton_n not_o far_o from_o be_v stand_v skipton_n and_o lie_v hide_v and_o enclose_v among_o steep_a hill_n latium_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o latium_n in_o italy_n which_o varro_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o lie_v close_o under_o apennine_n and_o the_o alps_n the_o town_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o build_n among_o these_o hill_n be_v fair_a enough_o and_o have_v a_o very_a proper_a and_o a_o strong_a castle_n which_o robert_n de_fw-fr rumeley_n build_v by_o who_o posterity_n it_o come_v by_o inheritance_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o aumarle_n and_o when_o their_o inheritance_n for_o default_n of_o heir_n fall_v by_o escheat_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n robert_z de_fw-fr clifford_n who_o heir_n be_v now_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n by_o way_n of_o exchange_n obtain_v of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o both_o this_o castle_n and_o also_o fair_a land_n round_o about_o it_o every_o way_n deliver_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o same_o the_o possession_n that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n when_o be_v be_v once_o past_a craven_n he_o spread_v broad_a and_o pass_v by_o more_o pleasant_a field_n lie_v on_o each_o side_n of_o it_o kigheley_n and_o kigheley_n among_o they_o which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o worshipful_a family_n of_o kigheley_n so_o surname_v thereof_o of_o which_o family_n henry_n kigheley_n obtain_v of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o for_o this_o manor_n of_o his_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o mercate_z and_o fair_a and_o free_a warren_n so_o that_o no_o man_n may_v enter_v into_o those_o land_n to_o bunt_fw-la and_o chase_n in_o they_o or_o
head_n yet_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o name_n arrive_v in_o this_o island_n with_o the_o english_a out_o of_o angloen_n in_o denmark_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n for_o there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v flemsburg_n flamborough_n and_o that_o the_o englishman_n from_o hence_o call_v it_o so_o like_v as_o the_o gaul_n as_o livy_n witness_v term_v mediolanum_n that_o be_v milan_n in_o itali●_n after_o the_o name_n of_o mediolanum_n in_o gaul_n which_o they_o have_v leave_v behind_o they_o for_o there_o be_v a_o little_a village_n in_o this_o promontory_n name_v flamborrough_n where_o a_o other_o notable_a house_n of_o the_o constable_n have_v ancient_o their_o seat_n flamborough_n which_o some_o do_v derive_v from_o the_o lacy_n constable_n of_o chester_n be_v in_o these_o part_n i_o can_v learn_v nothing_o for_o all_o the_o enquiry_n that_o i_o make_v as_o touch_v the_o bourne_v common_o call_v vipsey_n water_n which_o as_o walter_n of_o heminburgh_n have_v record_v flow_v every_o other_o year_n out_o of_o blind_a spring_n and_o run_v with_o a_o forcible_a and_o violent_a stream_n towards_o the_o sea_n never_o unto_o this_o promontory_n yet_o take_v here_o with_o you_o that_o which_o william_n newbrigensis_n who_o be_v bear_v near_o that_o place_n write_v of_o they_o those_o famous_a water_n which_o common_o be_v call_v vipsey_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n from_o many_o source_n not_o continual_o but_o every_o second_o year_n and_o be_v grow_v unto_o a_o great_a bourn_n run_v down_o by_o the_o low_a ground_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o when_o they_o be_v dry_a it_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n for_o their_o break_n out_o and_o flow_a be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o infallible_a token_n portend_v some_o dearth_n to_o ensue_v from_o thence_o the_o shore_n be_v draw_v in_o whereby_o there_o run_v forth_o into_o the_o sea_n a_o certain_a shelf_n or_o slang_n like_v unto_o a_o out-thrust_a tongue_n such_z as_o englishmen_z in_o old_a time_n term_v a_o file_n whereupon_o the_o little_a village_n there_o filey_n take_v name_n and_o more_o within_o the_o land_n you_o see_v flixton_n where_o in_o king_n athelstanes_n time_n be_v build_v a_o hospital_n for_o the_o defence_n thus_o word_n for_o word_n it_o be_v record_v of_o way-faring_a people_n pass_v that_o way_n from_o wolf_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v devour_v whereby_o it_o appear_v for_o certain_a that_o in_o those_o day_n wolf_n make_v foul_a work_n in_o this_o tract_n wolf_n which_o now_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v see_v in_o england_n no_o not_o in_o the_o very_a march_n towards_o scotland_n and_o yet_o within_o scotland_n there_o be_v number_n of_o they_o in_o most_o place_n this_o little_a territory_n or_o seignory_n of_o holdernesse_n holdernesse_n king_n william_n the_o first_o give_v to_o drugh_n buerer_n a_o fleming_n upon_o who_o also_o he_o have_v bestow_v his_o niece_n in_o marriage_n who_o when_o he_o have_v make_v away_o by_o poison_n and_o thereupon_o flee_v to_o save_v himself_o he_o have_v to_o succeed_v he_o stephen_n the_o son_n of_o odo_n pedigree_n lord_n of_o aulbemarle_n in_o normandy_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o champagne_n who_o king_n william_n the_o first_o because_o he_o be_v his_o nephew_n by_o the_o half_a sister_n of_o the_o mother_n side_n as_o they_o write_v make_v earl_n of_o aulbemarle_n who_o posterity_n in_o england_n retain_v the_o title_n although_o aulbemarle_n be_v a_o place_n in_o normandy_n his_o successor_n be_v william_n surname_v le_fw-fr grosse_n cr●ssu●_n who_o only_a daughter_n avis_n be_v marry_v to_o three_o husband_n one_o after_o another_o namely_o to_o william_n magnavill_n earl_n of_o essex_n to_o baldwine_n de_fw-fr beton_n and_o william_n fort_n or_o de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la by_o this_o last_o husband_n only_o she_o have_v issue_n william_n who_o also_o have_v a_o son_n name_v william_n his_o only_a daughter_n avelin_n be_v the_o wed_a wife_n of_o edmund_n crouchbacke_n gibbosus_fw-la earl_n of_o lancaster_n die_v without_o child_n and_o so_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o meaux_n abbey_n for_o default_n of_o heir_n the_o earldom_n of_o aulbemarle_n and_o honour_n of_o holdernesse_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n howbeit_o in_o the_o age_n ensue_a king_n richard_n the_o second_o create_v thomas_n of_o woodstock_n his_o uncle_n and_o afterward_o edward_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o rutland_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n son_n duke_n of_o aulbemarle_n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n likewise_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o make_v his_o own_o son_n thomas_n duke_z of_o clarence_z and_o earl_n of_o aulbemarle_n which_o title_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o afterward_o add_v unto_o the_o stile_n of_o richard_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n for_o the_o great_a augmentation_n of_o his_o honour_n eboracensis_fw-la comi●a●us_fw-la pars_fw-la septentrionalis_n vulgo_fw-la north_n ride_v north-riding_a scarce_a two_o mile_n above_o flamborrough-head_n begin_v the_o north-riding_a or_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o country_n ride_v which_o affront_a the_o other_o part_n and_o beginning_n at_o the_o sea_n be_v stretch_v out_o westward_o and_o carry_v a_o very_a long_a tract_n with_o it_o though_o not_o so_o broad_a for_o threescore_o mile_n together_o even_o as_o far_o as_o to_o westmoreland_n limit_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o derwent_n and_o for_o a_o while_n with_o the_o river_n ure_n on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o tees_n run_v all_o along_o it_o which_o on_o the_o north_n coast_n separate_v it_o from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durrham_n and_o very_o fit_o may_v this_o part_n be_v divide_v into_o blackamoor_n cliveland_n northallverton-shire_n and_o richmondshire_n that_o which_o lie_v east_n and_o bend_v towards_o the_o sea_n be_v call_v blackamoor_n that_o be_v the_o black_a moorish_a land_n for_o it_o be_v mountainous_a and_o craggy_a the_o sea_n coast_n thereof_o have_v scarborrough_n castle_n castle_n for_o the_o great_a ornament_n a_o very_a goodly_a and_o famous_a thing_n in_o old_a time_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o burgh_n upon_o the_o scar_n or_o steep_a rock_n the_o description_n whereof_o have_v here_o out_o of_o william_n of_o newburgh_n his_o history_n a_o rock_n of_o a_o wonderful_a height_n and_o bigness_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o steep_a crag_n and_o cliff_n almost_o on_o every_o side_n be_v unaccessible_a bear_v into_o the_o sea_n wherewith_o it_o be_v all_o compass_v about_o save_v only_o a_o certain_a straight_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o gullet_n which_o yield_v access_n and_o open_v into_o the_o west_n have_v in_o the_o top_n a_o very_a fair_a green_a and_o large_a plain_n contain_v about_o threescore_o acre_n of_o ground_n or_o rather_o more_o a_o little_a well_o also_o of_o fresh_a water_n spring_v out_o of_o a_o stony_a rock_n in_o the_o foresay_a gullet_n or_o passage_n which_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v much_o ado_n to_o ascend_v up_o unto_o stand_v a_o stately_a and_o princelike_a tower_n and_o beneath_o the_o say_a passage_n begin_v the_o city_n or_o tower_n spread_v two_o side_n south_n and_o north_n but_o have_v the_o sore_a part_n westward_o and_o very_o it_o be_v fence_a afront_o with_o a_o wall_n of_o the_o own_o but_o on_o the_o east_n fortify_v with_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o both_o the_o side_n thereof_o be_v water_v with_o the_o sea_n this_o place_n william_n le_fw-fr grosse_n earl_n of_o aulbemarle_n and_o holdernesse_n view_v well_o and_o see_v it_o to_o be_v a_o convenient_a plot_n for_o to_o build_v a_o castle_n upon_o help_a nature_n forward_o with_o a_o very_a costly_a work_n close_v the_o whole_a plain_a of_o the_o rock_n with_o a_o wall_n and_o build_v a_o tower_n in_o the_o very_o straight_o of_o the_o passage_n which_o be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n fall_v down_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o great_a and_o goodly_a castle_n after_o he_o have_v now_o bring_v under_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n who_o during_o the_o loose_a government_n of_o king_n stephen_n have_v consume_v the_o land_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o especial_o among_o other_o that_o william_n abovesaid_a of_o aulbemarle_n who_o have_v in_o this_o tract_n rule_v and_o reign_v like_o a_o king_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o this_o place_n as_o his_o own_o touch_v the_o most_o project_n boldness_n of_o thomas_n stafford_n who_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v overthrow_v himself_o with_o great_a attempt_n with_o a_o few_o frenchman_n surprise_v this_o castle_n of_o a_o sudden_a in_o queen_n mary_n reign_n and_o hold_v it_o for_o two_o day_n together_o i_o need_v not_o to_o speak_v 144._o ne_o yet_o of_o shirley_n a_o gentleman_n of_o france_n who_o have_v accompany_v he_o be_v judicial_o indict_v and_o convict_v of_o high_a treason_n albeit_o he_o be_v a_o foreigner_n because_o he_o have_v do_v against_o
change_n of_o one_o letter_n term_v it_o moult-grave_n by_o which_o name_n although_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v not_o so_o well_o know_v the_o world_n take_v knowledge_n of_o it_o this_o peter_n de_fw-fr mololacu_fw-la common_o call_v mauley_n that_o i_o may_v in_o this_o point_n satisfy_v the_o curious_a bear_v in_o poictou_n in_o france_n marry_v the_o only_a daughter_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr turnham_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o in_o who_o right_a he_o enter_v upon_o a_o very_a great_a inheritance_n here_o mauley_n after_o who_o succeed_v in_o order_n seven_o peter_n call_v lord_n mauley_n who_o give_v for_o their_o arm_n a_o bend_v sables_n in_o a_o eschocheon_n or._n but_o when_o the_o seven_o die_v issueless_a this_o the_o manor_n of_o dancaster_n bainton_n bridesalle_n etc._n etc._n be_v part_v by_o the_o sister_n between_o the_o family_n of_o the_o salvains_n and_o bigot_n near_o unto_o this_o place_n gait_n as_o elsewhere_o in_o this_o shore_n be_v find_v black_a amber_n or_o geate_z some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v gagate_n gagate_n which_o in_o old_a time_n they_o hold_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rare_a gem_n and_o precious_a stone_n it_o grow_v among_o the_o cliff_n and_o rock_n where_o they_o chink_n and_o gape_v asunder_o before_o it_o be_v polish_v it_o be_v of_o a_o red_a and_o rusty_a colour_n but_o after_o it_o be_v once_o polish_v it_o become_v as_o say_v solinus_n as_o a_o gagate_n gem_n of_o a_o bright_a radiant_a black_a colour_n touch_v which_o rhemnius_n palamon_n out_o of_o dionysius_n afer_n thus_o versifi_v praefulget_fw-la nigro_n splendore_fw-la gagate_n hic_fw-la lapis_fw-la ardescens_fw-la austro_fw-la perfus●s_fw-la aquarum_fw-la ast_n oleo_fw-la perdens_fw-la flammas_fw-la mirabile_fw-la visu_fw-la attritus_fw-la rapit_fw-la hic_fw-la teneras_fw-la seu_fw-la succina_fw-la fr●ndes_fw-la the_o gait_n be_v black_a and_o shine_v pass_o bright_a which_o stone_n in_o water_n dip_v and_o drench_v take_v fire_n and_o burn_v light_a in_o oil_n a_o wonder_n for_o to_o see_v the_o flame_n be_v quick_o do_v and_o like_v to_o amber_n rub_v it_o hard_o small_a stick_v it_o catch_v soon_o and_o marbodaeus_n in_o his_o little_a book_n of_o precious_a stone_n nascitur_fw-la in_o lycia_n lapis_fw-la &_o prope_fw-la gemma_fw-la gagate_n sed_fw-la genus_fw-la eximium_fw-la foecunda_fw-la britannia_fw-la mittit_fw-la lucidus_fw-la &_o niger_n est_fw-la levis_fw-la &_o lavissimu●_n idem_fw-la vicinas_fw-la paleas_fw-la trabit_fw-la attritu_fw-la calefactus_fw-la ardet_fw-la aqua_fw-la lotus_fw-la restinguitur_fw-la unctus_fw-la olivo_fw-la gait_n be_v a_o stone_n and_o gem_n well_o never_o that_o man_n in_o lycia_n find_v but_o fruitful_a britan_n yield_v the_o best_a simple_o of_o all_o that_o kind_n of_o colour_n black_a yet_o bright_a it_o be_v most_o smooth_a and_o light_a withal_o well_o rub_v and_o enchaul_v thereby_o thin_a straw_n and_o fescue_n small_a that_o be_v near_o hand_n it_o draw_v thereto_o it_o burn_v in_o water_n drench_v anoint_v the_o same_o with_o fatty_a oil_n the_o flame_n streigthwaies_o be_v quench_v hear_v also_o what_o solinus_n say_v in_o britain_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o gagate_n or_o gait_n and_o a_o excellent_a stone_n it_o be_v if_o you_o demand_v the_o colour_n it_o be_v a_o bright_a radiant_a black_a if_o the_o quality_n it_o be_v in_o manner_n nothing_o weighty_a if_o the_o nature_n it_o burn_v in_o water_n and_o be_v quench_v with_o oil_n if_o the_o virtue_n be_v make_v hot_a with_o rub_v it_o hold_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v apply_v thereto_o from_o whitby_n the_o shore_n give_v back_o westward_o cliveland_n by_o which_o lie_v cliveland_n take_v that_o name_n as_o it_o seem_v of_o steep_a bank_n which_o in_o our_o language_n we_o call_v cliff_n for_o there_o run_v all_o along_o the_o side_n thereof_o cliffy_a hill_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o which_o the_o country_n spread_v into_o a_o plain_a full_a of_o fertile_a field_n upon_o the_o shore_n sken_fw-mi grave_n a_o little_a village_n be_v much_o benefit_v by_o take_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n where_o also_o by_o report_n be_v catch_v a_o seaman_n about_o 70._o year_n since_o that_o for_o certain_a day_n together_o feed_v of_o raw_a fish_n but_o espy_v his_o opportunity_n escape_v away_o unto_o his_o proper_a element_n again_o whensoever_o the_o wind_n be_v lay_v and_o that_o upon_o still_a weather_n the_o sea_n be_v most_o calm_a and_o the_o water_n lie_v as_o one_o will_v say_v level_n and_o plain_a without_o any_o noise_n there_o be_v hear_v here_o many_o time_n on_o a_o sudden_a a_o great_a way_n off_o as_o it_o be_v a_o horrible_a and_o a_o fearful_a groan_a at_o which_o time_n the_o fisherman_n dare_v not_o launch_v out_o far_o into_o the_o deep_a as_o believe_v according_a to_o their_o shallow_a reach_n that_o the_o ocean_n be_v a_o fell_a and_o cruel_a beast_n and_o be_v then_o very_o hungry_a desire_v greedy_o in_o that_o sort_n to_o devour_v man_n body_n beneath_o sken-grave_n be_v situate_a kilton_n castle_n within_o a_o park_n which_o belong_v sometime_o to_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o thweng_n who_o patrimony_n descend_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o lumley_n hilton_n and_o daubeneie_n and_o there_o join_v almost_o close_o unto_o it_o skelton_n castle_n appertain_v to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o baron_n brus_n skelton_n who_o derive_v their_o descent_n from_o robert_n brus_n the_o norman_a the_o say_v robert_n have_v two_o son_n adam_n lord_n of_o skelton_n and_o robert_n of_o anan-dale_n in_o scotland_n from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o royal_a stem_n of_o scotland_n but_o peter_n brus_n the_o five_o lord_n of_o skelton_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o leave_v his_o sister_n to_o inherit_v namely_o agnes_n wife_n to_o walter_n falconberg_n lucy_n falconberg_n wed_v to_o marmaduke_n thweng_n of_o who_o be_v come_v the_o baron_n lumley_n margaret_n marry_v to_o robert_n ros_n and_o laderina_n to_o john_n belle-eau_a man_n in_o that_o age_n of_o honourable_a reputation_n the_o heir_n successive_o of_o walter_n falconberg_n flourish_v a_o long_a time_n but_o in_o the_o end_n by_o a_o female_a the_o possession_n come_v to_o sir_n william_n nevil_n who_o be_v a_o redoubt_a knight_n for_o martial_a prowess_n and_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o advance_v to_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o kent_n and_o his_o daughter_n be_v bestow_v in_o marriage_n upon_o sir_n john_n cognier_n n._n bedhow_v and_o r._n strangwaies_o near_o unto_o hunt-cliffe_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n there_o appear_v aloft_o at_o a_o vale_n water_n certain_a rock_n about_o which_o the_o fish_n that_o we_o call_v seal_n short_a as_o some_o think_v for_o sea-veales_a meet_v together_o in_o drove_n to_o sleep_v and_o sun_n themselves_o and_o upon_o that_o rock_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o shore_n there_o lie_v one_o as_o it_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o sentinel_n and_o as_o any_o man_n approach_v near_o he_o either_o by_o throw_v down_o a_o big_a stone_n or_o by_o tumble_v himself_o into_o the_o water_n with_o a_o great_a noise_n give_v a_o signal_n to_o the_o rest_n to_o look_v unto_o themselves_o and_o get_v into_o the_o water_n most_o afraid_a they_o be_v of_o man_n against_o who_o when_o they_o chase_v they_o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o water_n fling_v backward_o with_o their_o hinder_a foot_n a_o cloud_n as_o it_o be_v of_o sand_n and_o gravel_n stone_n yea_o and_o often_o time_n drive_v they_o away_o for_o woman_n they_o care_v not_o so_o much_o and_o therefore_o whosoever_o will_v take_v they_o use_v to_o be_v clad_v in_o woman_n apparel_n in_o the_o same_o coast_n be_v find_v stone_n some_o of_o yellowish_a other_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o some_o again_o with_o a_o rough_a cast_a crust_n over_o they_o of_o a_o certain_a salt_n matter_n which_o by_o their_o smell_n and_o taste_n make_v show_v of_o coperose_n nitre_n and_o brimstone_n and_o also_o great_a store_n of_o marquesites_n in_o colour_n resemble_v brass_n hard_o by_o at_o huntly_n nabb_n the_o shore_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o great_a way_n in_o length_n open_a riseth_z now_o up_o with_o craggy_a rock_n at_o the_o root_n whereof_o there_o lie_v scatter_v here_o and_o there_o stone_n of_o divers_a bigness_n so_o artificial_o by_o nature_n shape_v round_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o globe_n that_o one_o will_v take_v they_o to_o be_v big_a bullet_n make_v by_o the_o turner_n hand_n for_o shot_n to_o be_v discharge_v out_o of_o great_a ordinance_n in_o which_o if_o you_o break_v they_o be_v find_v stony_a serpent_n enwrap_v round_o like_o a_o wreath_n but_o most_o of_o they_o be_v headless_a then_o see_v you_o from_o thence_o wilton_n castle_n sometime_o the_o bulmer_n and_o above_o it_o at_o dobham_n the_o river_n tees_n void_v into_o the_o sea_n after_o it_o have_v lodge_v sundry_a river_n and_o at_o the_o last_o one_o that_o be_v nameless_a stokesley_n beside_o yare_a
to_o yield_v much_o ground_n within_o their_o confine_n yea_o and_o to_o render_v many_o castle_n but_o this_o may_v suffice_v as_o touch_v durham_n which_o i_o will_v take_v my_o leave_n of_o if_o you_o think_v good_a with_o a_o distichon_fw-la of_o necham_n and_o a_o hexastichon_n of_o john_n jonston_n art_n sitúque_fw-la loci_fw-la munita_fw-la dunelmia_fw-la salve_n qua_fw-la floret_fw-la sancta_fw-la religionis_fw-la apex_n vedra_n ruens_fw-la rapidis_fw-la modò_fw-la cursibus_fw-la agmine_fw-la leni_fw-la séque_fw-la minor_fw-la celebres_fw-la suspicit_fw-la urbe_fw-la viros_fw-la quos_fw-la dedit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la olim_fw-la quorum_fw-la &_o tegit_fw-la ossa_fw-la sepulta_fw-la magnus_fw-la ubi_fw-la sacro_fw-la marmore_fw-la beda_n cubat_fw-la se_fw-la jactant_fw-la aliae_fw-la vel_fw-la religione_fw-la vel_fw-la armis_fw-la haec_fw-la armis_fw-la cluit_fw-la haec_fw-la religione_fw-la potens_fw-la durham_n by_o art_n and_o site_n of_o place_n well_o fence_a now_o farewell_n where_o for_o devout_a religion_n the_o mitre_n do_v excel_v the_o river_n be_v that_o run_v most_o swift_a ere_o while_n with_o stream_n now_o soft_a and_o channel_n less_o to_o famous_a man_n in_o town_n look_v up_o aloft_o who_o once_o it_o breed_v and_o of_o who_o bone_n in_o grave_n it_o be_v possess_v where_o under_o sacred_a marble_n stone_n great_a beda_n now_o do_v rest_n of_o arm_n or_o of_o religion_n may_v other_o boast_v i_o grant_v for_o arm_n and_o for_o religion_n both_o this_o city_n make_v her_o vaunt_n concern_v the_o monk_n that_o be_v cast_v out_o at_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o abbay_n the_o twelve_o prebendary_n and_o two_o arch-deacon_n place_v in_o this_o church_n and_o the_o priour_o name_v change_v into_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o dean_n i_o need_v not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n for_o they_o be_v yet_o in_o fresh_a memory_n and_o unwilling_a i_o be_o to_o remember_v how_o this_o bishopric_n be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o private_a statute_n and_o all_o the_o possession_n thereof_o give_v to_o edward_n the_o six_o when_o private_a greediness_n edge_v by_o churchman_n do_v grind_v the_o church_n and_o withdraw_v much_o from_o god_n wherewith_o christian_a piety_n have_v former_o honour_v god_n but_o queen_n mary_n repeal_v that_o statute_n and_o restore_v the_o say_a bishopric_n with_o all_o the_o possession_n and_o franchise_n thereof_o that_o god_n may_v enjoy_v his_o own_o the_o longitude_n of_o this_o city_n be_v 22._o degree_n the_o latitude_n 54._o degree_n and_o 57_o minute_n beneath_o durham_n that_o i_o many_o not_o overpasse_v it_o hospital_n stand_v eastward_o a_o very_a fair_a hospital_n which_o hugh_n pudsey_n that_o most_o wealthy_a bishop_n and_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v be_v very_o indulgent_o compassionate_a to_o lepre_v as_o neubrigensis_n write_v build_v with_o cost_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v profuse_a enough_o but_o in_o some_o sort_n not_o so_o honest_a as_o who_o lay_v no_o small_a deal_n of_o other_o man_n right_v so_o great_a be_v his_o power_n upon_o this_o devotion_n while_o he_o think_v much_o to_o disburse_v sufficient_a of_o his_o own_o howbeit_o he_o assign_v unto_o it_o revenue_n to_o maintain_v threescore_o and_o five_o lepres_n beside_o mass_n priest_n from_o durham_n be_v carry_v his_o stream_n northward_o with_o a_o more_o direct_a course_n by_o finchdale_n finchdale_n where_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o goodrick_n a_o man_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_a simplicity_n and_o austerity_n whole_o devote_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n lead_v a_o solitary_a life_n and_o end_v his_o day_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o same_o place_n wherein_o as_o that_o william_n of_o neuborrow_n say_v he_o be_v wont_a either_o to_o lie_v prostrate_a while_o he_o pray_v or_o to_o lay_v he_o down_o when_o he_o be_v sick_a who_o with_o this_o his_o devout_a simplicity_n draw_v man_n into_o so_o great_a a_o admiration_n of_o he_o that_o r._n brother_n unto_o that_o rich_a bishop_n hugh_n pudsey_n build_v a_o chapel_n in_o memorial_n of_o he_o lumley_n from_o thence_o be_v pass_v by_o lumley_n castle_n stand_v within_o a_o park_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o lumley_n who_o descend_v from_o liulph_n a_o man_n in_o this_o tract_n of_o right_n great_a nobility_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n who_o marry_v aldgitha_n the_o daughter_n of_o aldred_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n of_o these_o lumley_n marmaduke_n assume_v unto_o he_o his_o mother_n coat_n of_o arm_n in_o who_o right_a he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o goodly_a inheritance_n of_o the_o thweng_n namely_o argent_fw-fr of_o fez_n gueles_a between_o three_o poppinjaes_n vert_fw-fr whereas_o the_o lumley_n before_o time_n have_v bear_v for_o their_o arm_n six_o poppinjae_n argent_fw-fr in_o gueles_a for_o she_o be_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o sir_n marmaduke_n thweng_n lord_n of_o kilton_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o thomas_n thweng_n her_o brother_n but_o ralph_n son_n to_o the_o say_v marmaduke_n be_v the_o first_o baron_n lumley_n create_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o which_o honour_n john_n the_o nine_o from_o he_o enjoy_v in_o our_o day_n a_o man_n most_o honourable_a for_o all_o the_o ornament_n of_o true_a nobility_n just_o over_o against_o this_o place_n not_o far_o from_o the_o other_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n stand_v chester_n upon_o the_o street_n condercum_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o castle_n or_o little_a city_n by_o the_o port_n way_n side_n the_o saxon_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereupon_o i_o will_v deem_v it_o to_o be_v condercum_n in_o which_o as_o the_o book_n of_o notice_n record_v the_o first_o wing_n of_o the_o astures_n in_o the_o roman_n time_n keep_v station_n and_o lay_v in_o garrison_n within_o the_o line_n or_o precinct_n as_o that_o book_n say_v of_o the_o wall_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o few_o mile_n distant_a from_o that_o famous_a wall_n whereof_o i_o be_o to_o speak_v hereafter_o the_o bishop_n of_o lindifarre_o live_v obscure_o here_o with_o the_o corpse_n of_o saint_n cuthbert_n while_o the_o rage_a storm_n of_o the_o dane_n be_v up_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o year_n in_o memory_n whereof_o when_o egelricke_n bishop_n of_o durham_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a church_n in_o that_o place_n he_o find_v such_o a_o mighty_a mass_n of_o money_n bury_v within_o the_o ground_n as_o be_v think_v by_o the_o roman_n that_o wallow_v now_o in_o wealth_n he_o give_v over_o his_o bishopric_n and_o be_v return_v to_o peterborrow_n whereof_o he_o have_v be_v abbot_n before_o make_v causey_n through_o the_o fen_n and_o raise_v other_o work_n not_o without_o exceed_v great_a charge_n and_o a_o long_a time_n after_o anthony_n bec_n bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n erect_v here_o a_o collegiate_n church_n a_o dean_n and_o seven_o prebend_n in_o which_o church_n the_o lord_n lumley_n abovesaid_a place_v and_o range_v in_o goodly_a order_n the_o monument_n of_o his_o ancestor_n in_o a_o continue_a line_n of_o succession_n even_o from_o liulph_n unto_o these_o our_o day_n which_o he_o have_v either_o get_v together_o out_o of_o monastery_n that_o be_v subvert_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v a_o new_a and_o further_o within_o almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o triangle_n there_o be_v another_o little_a village_n also_o know_v of_o late_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o college_n of_o a_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n found_v by_o that_o antony_n bec_n at_o lanchester_n which_o i_o once_o think_v to_o have_v be_v longovicum_n a_o station_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o let_v we_o return_v unto_o be_v which_o now_o at_o length_n turn_v his_o course_n eastward_o and_o run_v beside_o hilton_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o hiltons_n castle_n a_o family_n of_o ancient_a gentry_n vent_v his_o water_n with_o a_o vast_a mouth_n into_o the_o sea_n at_o wiran-muth_a as_o bede_n term_v it_o now_o name_v monk_n weremouth_n because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o monk_n touch_v which_o mouth_n or_o outlet_a thus_o write_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n this_o be_v where_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n entertain_v ship_n bring_v in_o with_o a_o fair_a gale_n of_o wind_n within_o the_o gentle_a and_o quiet_a bosom_n of_o his_o outlet_a both_o the_o bank_n whereof_o benedict_n bishop_n beautify_v with_o church_n and_o build_v abbay_n there_o one_o in_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o the_o other_o of_o saint_n paul_n the_o painful_a industry_n of_o this_o man_n he_o will_v wonder_v at_o who_o shall_v read_v his_o life_n for_o that_o he_o bring_v hither_o great_a store_n of_o book_n and_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o ever_o procure_v mason_n and_o glasier_n for_o window_n to_o come_v into_o england_n england_n five_o mile_n high_o the_o river_n tine_n do_v also_o unlade_v itself_o which_o together_o with_o derwent_n for_o a_o good_a way_n line_v out_o as_o it_o
strange_a chance_n here_o haply_o may_v he_o think_v he_o have_v a_o sight_n again_o of_o france_n what_o draw_v this_o place_n from_o thence_o their_o wit_n and_o spirit_n hot_a trow_v you_o or_o rather_o have_v the_o same_o at_o first_o by_o native_a property_n now_o where_o the_o shore_n turn_v inward_a a_o front_n northward_o hard_o by_o the_o salt_n water_n of_o tau_n there_o flourish_v in_o old_a time_n two_o goodly_a abbey_n balmerinoch_n build_v by_o queen_n ermengard_n wife_n to_o king_n william_n daughter_n of_o viscount_n beaumond_n in_o france_n but_o late_o king_n james_n of_o great_a britain_n advance_v sir_n james_n elphinston_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n balmerinoch_n lundoris_fw-la and_o lundoris_fw-la found_v among_o the_o wood_n by_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o barony_n of_o sir_n patrick_n lesley_n between_o which_o stand_v banbrich_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o rothes_n strong_o build_v castle_n wise_a but_o as_o touch_v the_o town_n of_o fife_n plant_v along_o the_o sea_n side_n have_v here_o now_o if_o it_o please_v you_o these_o verse_n of_o master_n jonston_n oppida_fw-la sic_fw-la toto_fw-la sunt_fw-la sparsa_fw-la in_o littore_fw-la ut_fw-la unum_fw-la dixeris_fw-la inque_fw-la uno_fw-la plurima_fw-la juncta_fw-la eadem_fw-la littore_fw-la quot_fw-la curvo_fw-la forthae_fw-la volvuntur_fw-la arenae_fw-la quotque_fw-la undis_fw-la refluo_fw-la tunditur_fw-la orasalo_fw-la penè_fw-la tot_fw-la hîc_fw-la cernas_fw-la instratum_fw-la puppibus_fw-la aequor_fw-la urbibus_fw-la &_o crebris_fw-la penè_fw-la tot_fw-la ora_fw-la hominum_fw-la cuncta_fw-la operis_fw-la intenta_fw-la domus_fw-la foeda_fw-la otia_fw-la nescit_fw-la sedula_fw-la cura_fw-la domi_fw-la sedula_fw-la curaforis_fw-la quae_fw-la maria_fw-la &_o quas_fw-la non_fw-la terras_fw-la animosa_fw-la juventus_fw-la ah_o fragili_fw-la fidens_fw-la audet_fw-la adire_fw-la trabe_fw-la auxit_fw-la opes_fw-la virtus_fw-la virtuti_fw-la dura_fw-la pericla_fw-la juncta_fw-la etiam_fw-la lucro_fw-la damna_fw-la fuere_fw-la svo_fw-la quae_fw-la fecêre_fw-la viris_fw-la animos_fw-la cultumque_fw-la dedêre_fw-la magnanimis_fw-la prosunt_fw-la damna_fw-la pericla_fw-la labour_n who_o see_v how_o thick_a town_n stand_v upon_o this_o coast_n will_v say_v anon_o they_o be_v but_o one_o and_o yet_o the_o same_o all_o join_v in_o that_o one_o how_o many_o sand_n on_o crooked_a shore_n of_o forth_o be_v cast_v by_o tide_n or_o billow_n at_o the_o sea_n return_v beat_v hard_o upon_o bank_n side_n so_o many_o ship_n well_o near_o you_o may_v here_o see_v to_o sail_v or_o ride_v and_o in_o those_o town_n so_o thick_a almost_o as_o many_o folk_n abide_v in_o every_o house_n they_o ply_v their_o work_n no_o idle_a drone_n they_o be_v busy_a at_o home_n with_o diligence_n busy_a abroad_o with_o care_n what_o sea_n or_o land_n be_v there_o to_o which_o a_o voyage_n for_o to_o make_v in_o brittle_a bark_n will_v not_o their_o youth_n courageous_a undertake_v by_o valour_n be_v they_o grow_v to_o wealth_n yet_o valour_n meet_v with_o pain_n and_o peril_n too_o some_o loss_n too_o have_v they_o have_v with_o their_o gain_n these_o thing_n have_v make_v they_o valiant_a civil_a withal_o and_o courteous_a loss_n peril_n painful_a toil_n avail_v all_o such_o as_o be_v magnanimous_a the_o governor_n of_o this_o province_n like_v as_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o thane_n that_o be_v in_o the_o old_a english_a tongue_n the_o king_n minister_n as_o it_o be_v also_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o danish_a language_n but_o malcolm_n canmore_n make_v macduffe_n who_o before_o be_v thane_n of_o fife_n fife_n the_o first_o hereditary_a earl_n of_o fife_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o his_o good_a desert_n and_o singular_a service_n do_v unto_o he_o grant_v that_o his_o posterity_n shall_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o place_v the_o king_n when_o he_o be_v to_o be_v crown_v in_o his_o chair_n to_o lead_v the_o vanguard_n in_o the_o king_n army_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v happen_v by_o casualty_n to_o kill_v either_o gentleman_n or_o commoner_n to_o buy_v it_o out_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n and_o not_o far_o from_o lundoris_fw-la there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o cross_n of_o stone_n which_o stand_v for_o a_o limit_n between_o fife_n and_o strathern_n have_v a_o inscription_n of_o barbarous_a verse_n and_o a_o certain_a privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n that_o any_o manslay_a ally_v to_o macduffe_n earl_n of_o fife_n within_o the_o nine_o degree_n if_o he_o come_v unto_o this_o cross_n and_o give_v nine_o cow_n with_o a_o coplindas●_n hei●er_n shall_v be_v quit_v of_o manslaughter_n when_o his_o posterity_n lose_v this_o title_n i_o can_v never_o yet_o find_v but_o it_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o k._n david_n the_o second_o give_v unto_o william_n ramsey_n this_o earldom_n with_o all_o and_o every_o the_o immunity_n and_o law_n which_o be_v call_v clan-mac-duffe_a and_o receive_v it_o be_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o lineage_n of_o the_o wemesy_n and_o douglasse_n yea_o and_o that_o great_a kindred_n clan-hatan_a the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v mac-intoskech_a descend_v from_o they_o and_o the_o most_o learned_a i._n skerne_n clerk_n of_o the_o king_n register_n of_o scotland_n have_v teach_v i_o in_o his_o signification_n of_o word_n that_o isabel_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o duncane_a earl_n of_o fife_n grant_v upon_o certain_a condition_n unto_o robert_n the_o three_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o robert_n stewart_n earl_n of_o menteith_n the_o earldom_n of_o fife_n who_o be_v afterward_o duke_n of_o albany_n and_o affect_v the_o kingdom_n with_o cruel_a ambition_n cause_v david_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n to_o be_v most_o pitiful_o famish_v to_o death_n which_o be_v high_a extremity_n of_o all_o misery_n 1424._o but_o his_o son_n murdac_n suffer_v due_a punishment_n for_o the_o wickedness_n both_o of_o his_o father_n and_o his_o own_o son_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o king_n james_n the_o first_o for_o their_o violent_a oppression_n and_o a_o decree_n pass_v that_o the_o earldom_n of_o fife_n shall_v be_v unite_v unto_o the_o crown_n for_o ever_o but_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o fife_n belong_v in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o rothes_n rothes_n strathern_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n tau_n which_o bound_v fife_n on_o the_o north-side_n julius_n agricola_n the_o best_a propretour_n of_o britain_n under_o domitian_n the_o worst_a emperor_n march_v with_o victorious_a arm_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o warlike_a expedition_n have_v waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o nation_n hitherto_o near_o the_o outlet_a of_o tau_n the_o notable_a river_n ern_n intermingle_v his_o water_n with_o tau_n ern._n which_o river_n begin_v out_o of_o a_o lake_n or_o loch_n of_o the_o same_o name_n bestow_v his_o own_o name_n upon_o the_o country_n through_o which_o he_o run_v for_o it_o be_v call_v straith_n ern_v which_o in_o the_o ancient_a tongue_n of_o the_o britan_n signify_v the_o vale_n along_o ern._n the_o bank_n of_o this_o ern_n be_v beautify_v with_o drimein_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o dromund_n dromund_n advance_v to_o high_a honour_n ever_o since_o that_o king_n robert_n stewart_n the_o three_o take_v to_o he_o a_o wife_n out_o of_o that_o lineage_n for_o the_o woman_n of_o this_o race_n have_v for_o their_o singular_a beauty_n and_o well_o favour_v sweet_a countenance_n win_v the_o prize_n from_o all_o other_o insomuch_o as_o they_o have_v be_v the_o king_n most_o amiable_a paramour_n upon_o the_o same_o bank_n tulibardin_n castle_n show_v itself_o aloft_o tulibardin_n but_o with_o great_a jollity_n since_o that_o by_o the_o propitious_a favour_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o sir_n john_n murray_n baron_n of_o tulibardin_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o estate_n of_o earl_n of_o tulibardin_n upon_o the_o other_o bank_n oliphant_n more_o beneath_o duplin_n castle_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o baron_n oliphant_n report_v yet_o what_o a_o overthrow_n the_o like_a to_o which_o be_v never_o before_o the_o englishman_n that_o come_v to_o aid_v king_n edward_n balliol_n give_v there_o unto_o the_o scot_n insomuch_o as_o the_o english_a writer_n in_o that_o time_n do_v write_v that_o they_o win_v this_o victory_n not_o by_o man_n hand_n but_o by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n and_o the_o scottish_a writer_n relate_v how_o that_o out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o lindesey_n there_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n fourscore_o person_n and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o hay_z have_v be_v quite_o extinguish_v but_o that_o the_o chief_a of_o that_o house_n leave_v his_o wife_n behind_o he_o great_a with_o child_n not_o far_o from_o it_o stand_v innerm_v well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o lord_n thereof_o the_o stewart_n out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o lorn_n inch-chafra_a that_o be_v in_o the_o old_a scottish_a
the_o city_n of_o bordeaux_n with_o other_o city_n lie_v round_o about_o it_o which_o by_o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o frenchman_n have_v be_v at_o any_o time_n alienate_v from_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n be_v restore_v unto_o he_o again_o upon_o st._n andrew_n even_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o l._n hastings_n mccciii_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n to_o wit_n richard_n bourk_n and_o sir_n eustace_n power_n enter_v scotland_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n but_o after_o that_o the_o earl_n himself_o have_v first_o make_v thirty_o three_o knight_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o scotland_n to_o aid_v the_o king_n of_o england_n item_n gerald_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n in_o the_o same_o year_n pope_n boniface_n excommunicate_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o france_n and_o their_o child_n he_o renew_v also_o all_o the_o privilege_n grant_v at_o any_o time_n unto_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n and_o straight_o after_o the_o pope_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o keep_v as_o it_o be_v in_o prison_n three_o whole_a day_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o pope_n die_v likewise_o the_o countess_n of_o ulster_n decease_v also_o wulfrane_n welles_o and_o sir_n robert_n percivell_a be_v slay_v the_o 11._o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o november_n mccciiii_o a_o great_a part_n of_o dublin_n be_v burn_v to_o wit_n the_o bridge_n street_n with_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o key_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o monk_n with_o no_o small_a part_n of_o the_o monastery_n about_o the_o ides_n of_o june_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o s._n medard_n also_o the_o first_o stone_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n choir_n in_o dublin_n be_v lay_v by_o eustace_n lord_n power_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n agatha_n virgin_n likewise_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n the_o king_n of_o france_n invade_v flanders_n again_o in_o proper_a person_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n then_o bear_v he_o himself_o brave_o in_o the_o war_n and_o fight_v manful_o so_o long_o until_o two_o or_o three_o horse_n of_o service_n be_v slay_v under_o he_o but_o at_o last_o he_o lose_v his_o cap_n that_o under_o his_o helmet_n be_v put_v upon_o his_o head_n which_o the_o fleming_n take_v up_o carry_v by_o way_n of_o scornful_a derision_n upon_o a_o lance_n as_o a_o banner_n and_o in_o all_o the_o famous_a fair_n of_o flanders_n put_v it_o out_o at_o the_o high_a window_n of_o some_o place_n or_o stately_a house_n like_o the_o sign_n of_o a_o inn_n or_o tavern_n and_o show_v it_o in_o token_n of_o victory_n mcccv_o jordan_n comyn_n with_o his_o complice_n slay_v moritagh_n o-conghir_a king_n of_o offalie_n and_o calwagh_n his_o whole_a brother_n and_o certain_a other_o in_o the_o court_n of_o sir_n piers_n brymgeham_n at_o carrick_n in_o carbrey_n likewise_o sir_n gilbert_n sutton_n seneschal_n of_o weisford_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o irish_a near_o unto_o a_o village_n or_o house_n of_o haymund_n grace_n which_o haymund_n very_o in_o the_o say_a skirmish_n manful_o carry_v himself_o but_o stout_o escape_v item_n in_o scotland_n the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrack_n forget_v his_o oath_n make_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n slay_v sir_n john_n reed_n comyn_n within_o the_o cloisture_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n of_o dunfrese_n and_o soon_o after_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o bishop_n to_o wit_n of_o s._n andrew_n and_o of_o glasco_n in_o the_o town_n of_o scone_n to_o the_o confusion_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o many_o other_o mcccvi_o a_o great_a discomfiture_n be_v make_v in_o offaly_n near_o unto_o the_o castle_n of_o gesbill_n on_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n upon_o o-conghor_a by_o o-dympcies_a in_o which_o be_v slay_v o-dympcey_a leader_n of_o the_o regans_n with_o a_o great_a train_n accompany_v he_o also_o o-brene_a king_n of_o towmond_n die_v item_n donald_n oge_n mac_n carthy_n slay_v donald_n ruff_n that_o be_v the_o red_a king_n of_o desmund_n item_n a_o lamentable_a defeature_n fall_v upon_o the_o part_n of_o piers_n brymegham_n the_o four_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o may_n in_o the_o march_n of_o meth._n item_n balymore_o in_o leinster_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o irish_a where_o at_o the_o same_o time_n henry_n calf_n be_v slay_v and_o there_o arise_v war_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a in_o leinster_n for_o which_o cause_n there_o be_v assemble_v a_o great_a army_n from_o divers_a part_n of_o ireland_n to_o bridle_v the_o malice_n of_o the_o irish_a in_o leinster_n in_o which_o expedition_n sir_n tho._n mandevil_n knight_n and_o a_o brave_a warrior_n have_v a_o great_a conflict_n with_o the_o irish_a near_o to_o clenfell_n in_o which_o conflict_n he_o behave_v himself_o valiant_o until_o his_o horse_n of_o service_n be_v slay_v and_o win_v much_o praise_n and_o honour_n by_o save_v many_o a_o man_n and_o himself_o also_o item_n m._n thomas_n cantock_n chancellor_n of_o ireland_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n of_o ymelasen_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n at_o dublin_n with_o great_a honour_n at_o who_o consecration_n be_v present_v the_o elder_n of_o all_o ireland_n where_o there_o be_v so_o sumptuous_a and_o so_o great_a a_o feast_n make_v first_o unto_o the_o rich_a and_o afterward_o to_o the_o poor_a as_o the_o like_a have_v never_o be_v hear_v of_o before_o in_o ireland_n item_n richard_n feringe_n archbishop_n of_o dublindied_a in_o the_o vigile_a of_o saint_n luke_n after_o who_o succeed_v master_n richard_n haverings_n who_o occupy_v the_o archbishopric_n almost_o five_o year_n by_o apostolical_a dispensation_n who_o also_o resign_v up_o his_o archbishopric_n after_o who_o succeed_v john_n leth._n the_o occasion_n and_o cause_n of_o his_o give_v over_o as_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o dublin_n of_o good_a memory_n his_o nephew_n have_v report_v be_v this_o for_o that_o one_o night_n he_o dream_v that_o a_o certain_a monster_n heavy_a than_o the_o whole_a world_n stand_v eminent_o aloft_o upon_o his_o breast_n from_o the_o weight_n whereof_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v deliver_v than_o alone_o to_o have_v all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o world_n but_o when_o he_o waken_v he_o think_v with_o himself_o this_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o church_n of_o dublin_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o he_o receive_v and_o take_v no_o pain_n for_o the_o same_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v therefore_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o lord_n the_o pope_n of_o who_o he_o be_v much_o belove_v and_o there_o renounce_v and_o give_v over_o the_o archbishopric_n for_o he_o have_v as_o the_o same_o archdeacon_n avouch_v fat_a benefice_n and_o live_n than_o the_o archbishopric_n come_v unto_o item_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n that_o be_v whitsuntide_n make_v edward_n his_o son_n knight_n in_o london_n at_o which_o feast_n be_v dub_v about_o 400._o knight_n and_o the_o say_v edward_n of_o caernarvan_n new_o knight_v make_v threescore_o knight_n of_o those_o abovesaid_a and_o keep_v his_o feast_n in_o london_n at_o the_o new_a temple_n and_o his_o father_n give_v unto_o he_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitaine_n item_n the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n potentiana_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n by_o commandment_n from_o the_o lord_n the_o pope_n excommunicate_v robert_n brus_n the_o pretend_a king_n of_o scotland_n and_o his_o confederate_n for_o the_o death_n of_o john_n reed_n comyn_n in_o the_o same_o year_n upon_o s._n boniface_n his_o day_n aumarde_n valence_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o and_o lord_n guy_n earl_n ............_o slay_v many_o scot_n and_o the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n be_v defeat_v without_o the_o town_n of_o s._n johns_n and_o the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n king_n edward_n go_v towards_o scotland_n by_o water_n from_o newarke_n to_o lincoln_n item_n the_o same_o year_n the_o earl_n of_o asceles_n and_o the_o lord_n simon_n freysell_n and_o the_o countess_n of_o carrack_n the_o pretend_a queen_n of_o scotland_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o asceles_n and_o the_o lord_n simon_n freysell_n be_v first_o tear_v and_o mangle_v as_o for_o the_o countess_n she_o remain_v with_o the_o king_n in_o great_a honour_n but_o the_o rest_n die_v miserable_o in_o scotland_n item_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n two_o brethren_n of_o robert_n brus_n profess_v piracy_n go_v out_o of_o their_o galley_n a_o land_n to_o prey_n and_o be_v take_v with_o sixteen_o scot_n beside_o and_o those_o two_o themselves_o
be_v tear_v and_o torment_v at_o carlele_n the_o rest_n hang_v upon_o jebbit_n item_n upon_o st._n patrick_n day_n there_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o ireland_n mac-nochi_a with_o his_o two_o son_n near_o unto_o new_a castle_n by_o thomas_n sueterby_n and_o there_o lorran_n oboni_n a_o most_o strong_a thief_n be_v behead_v mcccvii_o the_o three_o day_n precede_v the_o calends_n of_o april_n be_v marcord_n ballagh_n behead_v near_o unto_o marton_n by_o sir_n david_n caunton_n a_o doughty_a knight_n and_o soon_o after_o be_v adam_n dan_n slay_v also_o a_o defeature_n and_o bloody_a slaughter_n fall_v upon_o the_o english_a in_o connaght_n by_o oscheles_a on_o philip_n and_o jacob_n the_o apostle_n day_n item_n the_o pread_a brigant_n of_o offaly_n pull_v down_o the_o castle_n of_o cashill_n and_o upon_o the_o vigil_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o saint_n thomas_n they_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o ly_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n but_o soon_o after_o they_o be_v remove_v by_o john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o edward_n botiller_n item_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n his_o son_n edward_n who_o most_o solemn_o bury_v his_o father_n at_o westminster_n with_o great_a reverence_n and_o honour_n item_n the_o lord_n edward_n the_o young_a take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n isabel_n daughter_n of_o the_o french_a king_n in_o st._n mary_n church_n at_o bologne_n and_o short_o after_o they_o be_v both_o crown_v in_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n item_n the_o templar_n in_o the_o part_n beyond_o sea_n be_v condemn_v as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o a_o certain_a heresy_n be_v apprehend_v and_o imprison_v by_o the_o pope_n mandate_n in_o england_n likewise_o they_o be_v all_o take_v the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o epiphany_n also_o in_o ireland_n they_o be_v arrest_v the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n and_o lay_v up_o in_o prison_n mcccviii_o the_o second_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n die_v sir_n peter_n or_o piers_n bermingham_n a_o noble_a vanquisher_n of_o the_o irish._n item_n on_o the_o four_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n be_v burn_v the_o castle_n of_o kenir_fw-fr and_o certain_a warder_n in_o it_o slay_v by_o william_n mac-balthor_a and_o cnygnismi_n othothiles_n and_o his_o abetter_n more_o on_o the_o six_o day_n precede_v the_o ides_n of_o june_n lord_n john_n wogan_n justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v defeat_v with_o his_o army_n near_o glyndelory_n where_o be_v slay_v john_n call_v hogelyn_n john_n northon_n john_n breton_n with_o many_o other_o also_o the_o sixteen_o day_n go_v before_o the_o calends_n of_o july_n be_v burn_v dolovan_n tobyr_n and_o other_o town_n and_o village_n border_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o foresay_a malefactor_n item_n in_o england_n short_o after_o be_v hold_v a_o great_a parliament_n at_o london_n wherein_o arise_v a_o dissension_n and_o in_o manner_n a_o mortal_a conflict_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o baron_n occasion_v by_o piers_n gaveston_n who_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n his_o nativity_n and_o he_o pass_v over_o sea_n into_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o saint_n quirita_n and_o julita_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o sister_n the_o countess_n of_o gloucester_n and_o come_v to_o dublin_n with_o great_a pomp_n and_o there_o make_v his_o abode_n moreover_o william_n mac-baltor_a a_o strong_a thief_n and_o a_o incendiary_n be_v condemn_v and_o have_v judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o dublin_n before_o the_o chief_a justice_n lord_n john_n wogan_n upon_o the_o twelve_o day_n precede_v the_o calends_n of_o september_n and_o be_v draw_v at_o horse_n tail_n unto_o the_o gallows_n and_o there_o hang_v according_a to_o his_o desert_n item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v erect_v a_o certain_a cistern_n of_o marble_n to_o receive_v water_n from_o the_o conduct_n head_n in_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n such_o a_o one_o as_o never_o be_v there_o before_o by_o the_o dispose_n and_o providence_n of_o master_n john_n decer_fw-la then_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n who_o of_o his_o own_o money_n defraied_a the_o charge_n for_o the_o build_n thereof_o and_o the_o same_o john_n a_o little_a before_o the_o time_n cause_v a_o certain_a bridge_n to_o be_v make_v beyond_o the_o river_n aven-liffy_a near_o unto_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n wolstan_n also_o the_o chapel_n of_o saint_n ma●ie_n to_o the_o friar_n minour_n and_o there_o lie_v he_o bury_v the_o chapel_n likewise_o of_o saint_n marie_n to_o the_o hospital_n of_o saint_n john_n in_o dublin_n etc._n etc._n item_n the_o same_o john_n decer_fw-la be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o the_o covent_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n in_o dublin_n to_o wit_n in_o make_v one_o column_n of_o stone_n in_o the_o church_n and_o give_v one_o great_a broad_a altar-stone_n with_o the_o ornament_n thereto_o belong_v more_o upon_o the_o six_o day_n of_o the_o week_n he_o entertain_v the_o friar_n and_o table_v they_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n thus_o say_v elder_n to_o the_o young_a in_o regard_n of_o charity_n more_o in_o the_o autumn_n lord_n john_n wogan_n sail_v over_o the_o sea_n unto_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o who_o place_n the_o lord_n william_n burke_n be_v make_v custos_fw-la of_o ireland_n item_n the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o vigil_n of_o simon_n and_o judas_n the_o apostle_n day_n the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n arrive_v in_o ireland_n with_o his_o wed_a wife_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o meth_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n peter_n son_n of_o sir_n gefferie_n genevil_n they_o enter_v i_o say_v into_o ireland_n and_o take_v seisin_n of_o meth_n sir_n gefferie_n genevil_n yield_v unto_o they_o and_o enter_v into_o the_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n at_o trim_n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o day_n of_o st._n edward_n the_o archbishop_n also_o dermot_n odympoy_n be_v slay_v at_o tully_n by_o the_o servant_n of_o sir_n peter_n or_o piers_n gaveston_n more_o richard_n burgo_n or_o burk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n keep_v a_o great_a feast_n at_o whitsuntide_n in_o trim_n and_o dub_v walter_n lacie_n and_o hugh_n lacie_n knight_n and_o on_o the_o even_a of_o the_o assumption_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n come_v against_o piers_n gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n at_o tradag_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o go_v back_o again_o and_o take_v his_o passage_n into_o scotland_n item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n maud_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n daughter_n sail_v over_o into_o england_n to_o contract_v marriage_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o soon_o after_o within_o one_o month_n the_o earl_n and_o she_o espouse_v one_o the_o other_o also_o maurice_n caunton_n slay_v richard_n talon_n and_o the_o roche_n kill_v the_o foresay_a maurice_n item_n sir_n david_n caunton_n be_v hang_v at_o dublin_n item_n odo_n the_o son_n of_o catholl_n o-conghir_a slay_v odo_n o-conghir_a king_n of_o connaght_n item_n athi_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o irish._n mcccix_o piers_n gaveston_n subdue_v the_o o-brynnes_a irishmen_n and_o re-edify_v the_o new_a castle_n of_o mackingham_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o kemny_n he_o cut_v down_o and_o cleanse_v the_o pass_n between_o kemny_n castle_n and_o glyndelaugh_n mawgre_n the_o irish_a and_o so_o depart_v and_o offer_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n kimny_n the_o same_o year_n lord_n piers_n gaveston_n pass_v the_o sea_n over_o into_o england_n on_o the_o vigil_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n nativity_n item_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n son_n daughter_n unto_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n upon_o the_o 15._o day_n of_o october_n arrive_v in_o ireland_n also_o on_o christmas_n even_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n return_v out_o of_o england_n and_o land_v at_o the_o port_n of_o tradagh_n more_o on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n sir_n john_n bonevile_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o arstoll_n be_v slay_v by_o sir_n arnold_n power_n and_o his_o complice_n and_o bury_v at_o athy_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n item_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o kilkenny_n in_o the_o outas_fw-la of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o john_n wogan_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o other_o lord_n wherein_o be_v appease_v great_a discord_n rise_v between_o certain_a lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o many_o prouiso_n in_o manner_n of_o statute_n be_v ordain_v commodious_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n if_o they_o have_v be_v observe_v item_n short_o after_o that_o time_n return_v sir_n edmund_n botiller_n out_o of_o england_n who_o there_o at_o london_n be_v before_o knight_v item_n there_o cross_v the_o
of_o the_o west_n saxon_n build_v a_o castle_n which_o desburgia_n his_o wife_n race_v and_o lay_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n after_o she_o have_v expel_v from_o thence_o eadbritch_n king_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a who_o now_o have_v make_v himself_o lord_n thereof_o and_o use_v it_o as_o a_o bridle_n to_o keep_v the_o country_n under_o that_o he_o have_v subdue_v when_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v king_n it_o pay_v tribute_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o king_n survey-booke_n of_o england_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o fifty_o and_o four_o hide_n and_o have_v in_o it_o threescore_o and_o three_o burgher_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n hold_v it_o as_o lord_n and_o his_o court_n or_o plea_n be_v keep_v here_o thrice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o these_o custom_n appertain_v to_o taunton_n burgherist_n thief_n infractio_fw-la breach_n of_o peace_n hannifare_n penny_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o penny_n of_o saint_n peter_n de_fw-fr circieto_fw-la thrice_o in_o the_o year_n to_o hold_v the_o bishop_n plea_n without_o warning_n to_o go_v forth_o to_o warfare_n with_o the_o bishop_n man_n the_o country_n here_o most_o delectable_a on_o every_o side_n with_o green_a meadow_n flourish_v with_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o orchard_n and_o replenish_v with_o fair_a manor_n house_n wonderful_o content_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n and_o among_o these_o house_n those_o of_o great_a note_n be_v these_o orchard_n which_o have_v in_o time_n past_o lord_n of_o that_o name_n from_o who_o in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n it_o descend_v unto_o the_o portman_n man_n of_o knight_n degree_n mallet_n hach_n beauchamp_n and_o cory_n mallet_n bear_v those_o addition_n of_o their_o lord_n for_o this_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o mallet_n that_o come_v of_o the_o norman_a race_n and_o from_o they_o in_o short_a time_n pointzes_n it_o fall_v by_o the_o female_a heir_n to_o the_o pointzes_n from_o among_o who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o hugh_n be_v range_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o parliament_n baron_n and_o out_o of_o that_o family_n some_o remain_n at_o this_o day_n of_o great_a reputation_n and_o knight_n in_o their_o country_n as_o for_o those_o beauchamp_n or_o de_fw-fr bello_fw-la campo_n they_o flourish_v in_o high_a place_n of_o honour_n baron_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o but_o especial_o since_o that_o cecilie_n fort_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la which_o derive_v her_o pedigree_n from_o the_o earl_n de_fw-fr ferrarijs_fw-la and_o that_o great_a marshal_n of_o england_n william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n match_v in_o marriage_n with_o this_o family_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n be_v by_o the_o sister_n divide_v between_o roger_n de_fw-fr s._n mauro_n or_o seimore_n i._o meries_n man_n of_o ancient_a descent_n and_o great_a alliance_n and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o when_o he_o have_v wed_v jane_n seimor_n mother_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o bestow_v upon_o edward_n seimor_n her_o brother_n the_o title_n of_o viscount_n beauchamp_n and_o earl_n of_o hertfort_n who_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o afterward_o honour_v first_o wi●h_v the_o name_n of_o lord_n and_o baron_n seimor_n to_o be_v annex_v to_o his_o other_o title_n beauchamp_n lest_o as_o the_o king_n say_v in_o the_o patent_n the_o name_n of_o his_o mother_n family_n shall_v be_v overshadow_a with_o any_o other_o stile_n and_o yet_o afterward_o create_v he_o duke_n of_o somerset_n as_o you_o go_v from_o thence_o where_o thone_n wind_v himself_o into_o parrot_n it_o make_v a_o pretty_a island_n between_o two_o river_n call_v in_o time_n past_o aethelingey_n that_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o noble_n now_o common_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o athelney_n a_o place_n no_o less_o famous_a among_o we_o for_o king_n alfred_n shroud_a himself_n therein_o what_o time_n as_o the_o dane_n now_o have_v bring_v all_o into_o broil_n than_o those_o marsh_n of_o minturny_n among_o the_o italian_n wherein_o marius_n lurk_v and_o lay_v hide_v for_o touch_v that_o king_n a_o ancient_a poet_n write_v thus_o mixta_fw-la dolori_fw-la gaudia_fw-la semper_fw-la erant_fw-la spes_fw-la semper_fw-la mixta_fw-la timori_fw-la si_fw-mi modó_n victor_n erat_fw-la ad_fw-la crastiná_fw-la bella_fw-la pavebat_fw-la si_fw-mi modó_n victus_fw-la erat_fw-la ad_fw-la crastina_fw-la bella_fw-la parabat_fw-la cui_fw-la vestes_fw-la sudore_fw-la jugi_fw-la cui_fw-la sica_fw-la cruore_fw-la tincta_fw-la jugi_fw-la quantum_fw-la sit_fw-la onus_fw-la regnare_fw-la probarunt_fw-la with_o dolour_n great_a his_o joy_n be_v mix_v his_o hope_n be_v join_v with_o dread_n if_o now_o he_o victor_n be_v next_o day_n of_o war_n he_o stand_v afraid_a if_o vanquish_v now_o the_o morrow_n next_o forthwith_o he_o think_v it_o good_a for_o to_o prepare_v for_o war_n his_o sword_n be_v aye_o begore_v in_o blood_n his_o garment_n eke_o with_o painful_a sweat_n be_v evermore_o bestain_a which_o well_o do_v show_v what_o burden_n great_a he_o bare_a while_n that_o he_o reign_v and_o in_o truth_n this_o isle_n afford_v he_o a_o very_a fit_a shroud_a corner_n for_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o water_n partly_o stand_v there_o in_o plash_n and_o partly_o resort_v reflowing_a thither_o which_o asserius_fw-la term_v gronna_n latinize_v a_o saxon_a word_n there_o be_v in_o manner_n no_o access_n into_o it_o it_o have_v sometime_o a_o bridge_n between_o two_o castle_n build_v by_o aelfred_n and_o a_o very_a large_a grove_n of_o alder_n full_a of_o goat_n and_o wild_a beast_n but_o of_o firm_a ground_n scarce_o two_o acre_n in_o breadth_n on_o which_o as_o say_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n who_o word_n these_o be_v and_o not_o i_o he_o found_v a_o little_a monastery_n the_o whole_a frame_n whereof_o hang_v upon_o four_o main_a post_n pitch_v fast_o in_o the_o ground_n with_o four_o round_a isle_n of_o sphaerick_n work_v contrive_v and_o bring_v round_o about_o the_o same_o not_o far_o from_o this_o isle_n parrot_n have_v receive_v the_o say_a river_n run_v alone_o swell_v with_o certain_a sandy_a shelf_n sometime_o in_o his_o channel_n by_o the_o hundred_o of_o n._n pederton_n ancient_o acknowledge_v the_o bluet_n to_o have_v be_v lord_n thereof_o who_o be_v think_v to_o have_v bring_v that_o name_n from_o bluet_n in_o little_a britain_n here_o it_o take_v into_o he_o a_o other_o river_n from_o east_n to_o bear_v he_o company_n which_o open_v it_o self_n near_o castle_n cary_n which_o william_n lovel_n lord_n thereof_o hold_v against_o k._n stephen_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n right_a inheritrix_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n cary._n who_o issue_n male_a fail_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o heir_n female_a it_o come_v to_o nicolas_n de_fw-fr s._n maure_n a_o baron_n of_o a_o distinct_a family_n from_o that_o which_o be_v a_o few_o line_n before_o mention_v and_o short_o after_o about_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o by_o a_o heir_n female_a again_o to_o the_o lord_n zouch_v of_o harringworth_n as_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n of_o lord_n zouch_v of_o ashby_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n come_v before_o by_o coheire_n to_o the_o house_n of_o this_o s._n maure_n maure_n but_o when_o the_o lord_n zouch_n be_v attaint_v by_o k._n henry_n the_o seven_o for_o assist_v king_n richard_n the_o three_o this_o castle_n be_v give_v by_o the_o k._n to_o robert_n willoughby_n lord_n brooke_n as_o his_o land_n at_o bridge-water_n to_o the_o lord_n daubency_n and_o then_o he_o be_v restore_v in_o blood_n from_o castle_n carry_v this_o water_n pass_v by_o lites-cary_n to_o be_v remember_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o late_a owner_n thomas_n light_n a_o gentleman_n studious_a of_o all_o good_a knowledge_n and_o so_o to_o somerton_n the_o shire_n town_n in_o time_n past_a as_o which_o give_v the_o name_n thereto_o a_o castle_n it_o have_v of_o the_o west_n saxon_a king_n which_o ethelbald_a king_n of_o mercia_n force_v a_o breach_n through_o the_o wall_n siege_v and_o keep_v but_o now_o time_n have_v get_v the_o mastery_n of_o it_o so_o as_o that_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n at_o all_o thereof_o and_o the_o very_a town_n itself_o will_v have_v much_o a_o do_v to_o keep_v that_o name_n be_v it_o not_o for_o a_o fair_a of_o ox_n and_o other_o beast_n which_o be_v keep_v there_o from_o palme-sunday_n until_o the_o midst_n of_o june_n with_o much_o resort_n of_o people_n for_o that_o the_o countryman_n all_o there_o about_o be_v very_o great_a grazier_n breeder_n and_o feeder_n of_o cattle_n no_o soon_o have_v parrot_n entertain_v this_o river_n but_o he_o speed_v he_o apace_o towards_o a_o great_a and_o populous_a town_n common_o call_v bridg-water_n and_o be_v think_v to_o have_v take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o water_n there_o but_o the_o old_a record_n and_o evidence_n gain_v say_v this_o opinion_n wherein_o it_o be_v