respiration_n and_o life_n of_o man_n and_o other_o beast_n as_o concern_v which_o sâ—â—_n samâ—_n think_v that_o the_o ocean_n sea_n be_v high_a than_o the_o earth_n and_o ask_v the_o question_n why_o the_o sâ—a_n cover_v not_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o why_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o sink_v in_o the_o water_n to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n that_o it_o have_v so_o please_v the_o will_n of_o gâ—d_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o prophet_n dâ—uid_n 107._o terminum_fw-la posuisti_fw-la quem_fw-la non_fw-la transgredietur_fw-la neque_fw-la convertetâ—r_fw-la operirâ—_n terram_fw-la 38._o that_o be_v thou_o have_v appoint_v limit_n which_o it_o shall_v not_o pass_v neither_o shall_v it_o return_v to_o cover_v the_o earth_n beside_o the_o will_n of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o sufficient_a cause_n thereof_o we_o say_v that_o nature_n fail_v not_o in_o her_o necessary_n for_o she_o sometime_o admit_v a_o little_a inconvenience_n to_o avoid_v a_o great_a evil_n as_o when_o heavy_a thing_n which_o natural_o shall_v descend_v do_v not_o only_o not_o descend_v but_o rise_v up_o and_o aâ—_n also_o sometime_o it_o chance_v that_o fire_n descend_v and_o wâ—ter_n arise_v to_o fill_v the_o void_a or_o empty_a place_n lest_o any_o where_n shall_v be_v fouâ—d_v void_a or_o empty_a which_o nature_n so_o great_o abhoâ—reth_v empâ—â—â—â—s_a tâ—_n this_o purpose_n nature_n foresee_v the_o kind_n of_o many_o thing_n that_o can_v not_o elsewhere_o live_v then_o on_o the_o earth_n neither_o be_v conserve_v within_o the_o water_n as_o man_n and_o other_o earthly_a beast_n determine_v before_o to_o mâ—ke_v the_o earth_n not_o perfect_o round_a round_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n thereof_o whereof_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o cover_v of_o the_o water_n and_o as_o say_v origen_n the_o earth_n remain_v discover_v of_o water_n that_o it_o may_v bring_v forth_o fruit_n tree_n regionâ—_n and_o plant_n as_o touch_v the_o convex_n aforesaid_a the_o water_n and_o earth_n discover_v be_v contain_v under_o the_o concavitie_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o region_n as_o the_o low_a hygh_a and_o middlemost_a the_o low_a be_v hot_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o reflection_n or_o rebound_v of_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n stryken_v back_o by_o the_o earth_n the_o high_a also_o be_v hot_a by_o participation_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o nearness_n thereunto_o the_o middle_a region_n be_v cold_a as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o snow_n and_o hail_n incombustible_a engender_v in_o the_o same_o the_o air_n near_o unto_o the_o region_n of_o the_o fire_n which_o be_v pure_a heat_n do_v neither_o burn_n nor_o lighten_v because_o it_o have_v no_o combustible_a matter_n and_o so_o have_v it_o power_n and_o not_o act_v it_o be_v near_o unto_o and_o reach_v the_o circle_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o compass_v it_o about_o the_o heaven_n heaveâ—â—_n or_o circle_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v next_o unto_o the_o heaven_n of_o mercuri_n and_o mercuri_n unto_o venus_n venus_n unto_o the_o sun_n the_o sun_n to_o mars_n mars_n to_o jupiter_n jupiter_n to_o saturn_n which_o be_v next_o and_o reach_v unto_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o star_n call_v the_o firmament_n firmament_n because_o that_o in_o it_o be_v all_o the_o star_n except_o the_o planet_n firm_a and_o fix_v as_o a_o knot_n in_o a_o table_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o planet_n be_v have_v by_o seven_o sundry_a motion_n they_o have_v among_o themselves_o planet_n and_o by_o their_o course_n not_o unifourme_v to_o that_o of_o the_o star_n of_o the_o eight_o heaven_n because_o that_o sometime_o the_o planet_n appear_v unto_o we_o join_v together_o and_o sometime_o divide_v the_o crystalline_a heaven_n heaven_n compass_v about_o or_o contain_v within_o it_o the_o heaven_n of_o star_n this_o crystalline_a heaven_n be_v transparent_a and_o perspicuous_a as_o clear_a water_n or_o glass_n that_o may_v be_v see_v through_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o clearness_n and_o pure_a substance_n thereof_o it_o be_v by_o a_o other_o name_n call_v the_o heaven_n of_o water_n water_n whereof_o holy_a scripture_n speak_v say_v aquae_fw-la quae_fw-la supra_fw-la caelos_fw-la sunt_fw-la laudent_fw-la nomen_fw-la domini_fw-la 148._o that_o be_v to_o say_v 3._o let_v the_o water_n that_o be_v above_o the_o heaven_n praise_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n mooveable_a it_o be_v create_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o corporal_a thing_n and_o to_o temper_v the_o heat_n engender_v of_o the_o move_n of_o the_o first_o movable_a which_o be_v so_o great_a of_o body_n that_o it_o not_o only_o compass_v all_o the_o element_n but_o also_o all_o the_o inferior_a heaven_n be_v move_v so_o swift_o that_o it_o daily_o perfect_o move_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a sphere_n and_o least_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n thereof_o cause_v by_o his_o swift_a motion_n it_o shall_v consume_v inferior_a thing_n god_n ordain_v this_o crystalline_a heaven_n movable_a that_o the_o coldness_n thereof_o may_v temper_v the_o extreme_a heaâ—e_n of_o the_o other_o this_o crystalline_a heaven_n reach_v unto_o the_o fiâ—st_o movable_a heaven_n call_v primum_fw-la mobile_a aâ—d_v this_o reach_v to_o the_o imperial_a heaven_n which_o be_v the_o twelve_o call_v emperium_fw-la angel_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o clearness_n and_o respleâ—â—â—â—â—â—_n tâ—â—â—_n be_v 〈…〉_o aâ—â—_n be_v moâ—t_a pâ—â—fect_n the_o philosopher_n have_v no_o knowledge_n hereof_o bâ—â—_n we_o believe_v by_o holy_a scripture_n that_o such_o a_o heauâ—n_n there_o be_v and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o angel_n and_o spiritual_a creature_n it_o be_v also_o call_v coelum_fw-la coelorum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o heaven_n of_o heaven_n because_o it_o contain_v and_o include_v within_o it_o all_o the_o other_o heaven_n it_o be_v of_o great_a clearness_n than_o all_o the_o other_o heaven_n and_o be_v create_v immediate_o with_o the_o angel_n in_o this_o also_o remain_v the_o humanity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n our_o god_n heaven_n and_o in_o dignity_n above_o it_o it_o contain_v three_o holy_a order_n or_o principality_n call_v hierarchias_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v call_v supercelestial_n angel_n and_o have_v in_o it_o alâ—o_v three_o order_n seraphim_n câ—eruâ—ims_n anâ—_n throne_n the_o second_o be_v call_v celestial_a and_o contain_v domination_n principate_v and_o potestates_fw-la the_o three_o call_v subcelestial_a contain_v uirtutes_fw-la archangell_n and_o angel_n and_o to_o conclude_v it_o have_v abundance_n of_o all_o goodness_n and_o perfect_a felicity_n with_o privation_n or_o want_n of_o all_o evil_a heâ—ueâ—â—_n the_o heaven_n also_o geve_v influence_n of_o constancy_n steadfastness_n and_o durabilitie_n to_o thing_n against_o the_o fluxabilitie_n and_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o other_o heaven_n the_o order_n whereof_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o demonstration_n follow_v the_o vi_fw-la chapter_n of_o the_o immutabilitie_n or_o immobilitie_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o pythagorian_n and_o other_o ancient_a natural_a philosopher_n as_o say_v aristotle_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o earth_n do_v move_v move_v yet_o not_o by_o a_o right_a forth_o motion_n loco_fw-la but_o circuler_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o one_o place_n the_o which_o error_n both_o aristotle_n himself_o and_o the_o astronomer_n doâ—_n confute_v and_o reproove_v by_o evident_a cause_n and_o manifest_a demonstration_n for_o circular_a motion_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o heaven_n and_o as_o the_o earth_n differ_v from_o they_o in_o nature_n immoveable_a so_o likewise_o in_o move_v and_o although_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o earth_n may_v natural_o move_v by_o certain_a of_o his_o part_n yet_o to_o move_v in_o the_o whole_a and_o without_o the_o circuit_n of_o his_o sphere_n it_o be_v impossible_a be_v found_v and_o establish_v upon_o his_o own_o centre_n the_o which_o of_o itself_o be_v natural_o immooveable_a for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o it_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o heavyne_n consist_v earth_n whereas_o otherwise_o every_o part_n that_o be_v move_v shall_v ascend_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o heavy_a thing_n bâ—t_v there_o be_v find_v nothing_o heavy_a that_o do_v not_o natural_o enclyne_v direct_o to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o will_v actual_o descend_v thither_o if_o it_o have_v no_o impediment_n of_o some_o other_o thing_n to_o resist_v it_o and_o when_o it_o touch_v there_o or_o be_v come_v thither_o will_v still_o rest_v and_o remain_v there_o and_o hereby_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o earth_n centre_n be_v found_v upon_o his_o own_o centre_n be_v not_o move_v the_o wâ—ich_a thing_n the_o prophet_n david_n also_o affirm_v say_v fundasti_n terram_fw-la super_fw-la stabilitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la that_o be_v thou_o found_v the_o earth_n upon_o his_o stability_n 130._o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n earth_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v round_o it_o appear_v by_o manifest_a evidence_n for_o if_o it_o be_v plain_a or_o flat_a the_o dawn_n of_o
sense_n as_o beast_n other_o understanding_n as_o man_n who_o in_o holy_a scripture_n be_v call_v all_o creature_n world_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o christ_n to_o his_o disciple_n where_o he_o say_v go_v and_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o all_o creature_n and_o therefore_o not_o without_o good_a cause_n be_v man_n call_v of_o the_o greek_a philosopher_n microcosmos_n that_o be_v the_o less_o world_n woâ—ld_n in_o the_o which_o we_o contemplate_v thing_n of_o no_o less_o admiration_n then_o in_o the_o great_a world_n the_o similitude_n between_o they_o both_o be_v that_o even_o as_o the_o great_a world_n and_o the_o whole_a globe_n or_o sphere_n thereof_o be_v move_v by_o the_o voluntary_a motion_n of_o a_o intellective_a substance_n or_o a_o angel_n even_o so_o be_v this_o for_o as_o aristotle_n write_v what_o so_o ever_o be_v move_v immoveable_a be_v move_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o other_o as_o man_n be_v move_v by_o the_o internal_a or_o inward_a form_n that_o be_v within_o he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o intellective_a soul_n that_o be_v proper_a unto_o he_o in_o like_o manner_n in_o the_o great_a world_n be_v find_v divers_a mooveable_a thing_n all_o which_o be_v reduce_v to_o one_o immovable_a mover_n so_o in_o man_n be_v find_v many_o thing_n move_v by_o diverse_a motion_n soul_n which_o be_v all_o refer_v to_o his_o intellective_a soul_n the_o great_a world_n contain_v the_o creature_n within_o itself_o and_o consequent_o be_v all_o real_o as_o have_v nothing_o without_o it_o even_o so_o man_n by_o knowledge_n be_v all_o and_o know_v all_o thing_n thing_n and_o nothing_o natural_o be_v â—id_v from_o he_o or_o unknowen_a to_o he_o again_o in_o this_o less_o humane_a world_n be_v two_o motion_n intellective_a and_o sensuâ—â—â—_n man_n 〈…〉_o the_o great_a world_n have_v two_o local_a â—_z the_o one_o wherewith_o the_o first_o mooveable_a be_v move_v and_o draw_v with_o it_o all_o the_o other_o sphere_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n mobile_a and_o be_v call_v rational_a move_n motion_n the_o second_o be_v the_o move_n of_o the_o other_o sphere_n from_o the_o west_n into_o the_o east_n and_o be_v call_v irrational_a move_n motion_n but_o now_o leave_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o less_o world_n we_o will_v proceed_v to_o speak_v further_o of_o the_o great_a ¶_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o world_n the_o world_n as_o say_v isodorus_n be_v heaven_n and_o earth_n world_n and_o the_o other_o work_n of_o god_n that_o be_v contain_v therein_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o thing_n visible_a and_o yet_o unsearchable_a moses_n and_o saint_n john_n the_o evangelist_n witness_n that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o god_n the_o philosopher_n call_v it_o mâ—ndus_n a_o movendo_fw-la munditiâ—_n because_o it_o be_v in_o continual_a move_n and_o never_o in_o rest_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o cosmos_fw-la fairâ—â—nesse_n which_o signify_v fair_a or_o beautiful_a and_o so_o name_v it_o because_o of_o the_o marvelous_a ornament_n thereof_o and_o diversity_n of_o element_n with_o the_o resplendence_n or_o shine_v of_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n and_o doubtless_o nothing_o may_v be_v see_v with_o the_o corporal_a eye_n of_o man_n more_o beautâ—full_a than_o it_o be_v in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o divine_a philosopher_n plato_n affirm_v world_n that_o eye_n be_v give_v to_o man_n to_o behold_v the_o beauty_n thereof_o and_o to_o take_v pleasure_n in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n and_o roundness_n of_o the_o world_n which_o also_o for_o the_o roundness_n thereof_o be_v call_v spherical_a world_n because_o that_o sphera_fw-la in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n signify_v a_o round_a body_n the_o thyrd_o chapter_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o sphere_n sphere_n theodosius_n say_v that_o the_o sphere_n be_v a_o whole_a and_o corporal_a figure_n under_o one_o superficial_a in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v a_o point_n or_o prick_v from_o the_o which_o all_o right_a line_n draw_v direct_o to_o the_o circumference_n sphere_n be_v equal_a this_o poyut_n or_o prick_v be_v call_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o sphere_n according_a to_o euclid_n it_o be_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o circumference_n of_o half_a a_o circle_n which_o be_v turn_v round_o about_o his_o diameter_n that_o be_v fix_v until_o it_o return_v to_o his_o own_o proper_a place_n again_o as_o where_o it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sphere_n pass_v a_o right_a line_n and_o thextremity_n or_o end_n thereof_o touch_v in_o the_o circumference_n and_o this_o line_n imagine_v be_v call_v the_o axis_n world_n or_o exeltree_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o the_o end_n thereof_o be_v call_v the_o pale_n upon_o this_o axis_n be_v the_o sphere_n of_o the_o world_n move_v the_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v to_o be_v presuppose_v that_o there_o be_v â—_o difference_n between_o element_n â—â—mple_a and_o elementate_n and_o the_o fyfte_n be_v calâ—ed_v quinta_fw-la essentia_fw-la the_o quint_n essence_n or_o fyfte_a substance_n be_v a_o body_n of_o itself_o differ_v from_o all_o element_n and_o thing_n elemental_a aswell_o in_o matter_n as_o in_o form_n and_o no_o less_o in_o nature_n and_o virtue_n and_o have_v in_o itself_o no_o contrariety_n be_v certain_o without_o corruption_n and_o hereof_o come_v it_o that_o the_o philosopher_n call_v the_o heaven_n and_o heavenly_a body_n the_o fyfth_o substance_n or_o fyfth_o essence_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o incoâ—ruptibilitie_n thereof_o element_n be_v that_o whereof_o any_o thing_n be_v coâ—â—ounded_v it_o be_v the_o first_o of_o composition_n and_o of_o itself_o be_v not_o compound_v whereby_o it_o follow_v that_o neither_o the_o earth_n the_o air_n the_o water_n nor_o the_o fire_n that_o be_v near_o unto_o we_o or_o about_o â—s_n be_v pure_a and_o simple_a element_n for_o these_o element_n do_v sometime_o mingle_v themselves_o one_o with_o another_o and_o especial_o where_o they_o be_v near_o together_o and_o touch_v one_o another_o of_o these_o element_n every_o part_n be_v name_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a as_o every_o part_n of_o fire_n be_v call_v fire_n and_o every_o part_n of_o earth_n be_v call_v earth_n and_o so_o of_o the_o other_o they_o be_v call_v simple_a body_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o compound_n and_o mix_v body_n element_n they_o be_v divisible_a into_o part_n of_o diverse_a form_z and_o of_o the_o commixtion_n of_o they_o be_v make_v and_o engender_v diverse_a thing_n of_o sundry_a kynde_n these_o four_o that_o be_v to_o mean_v earth_n air_n water_n and_o fire_n although_o they_o be_v name_v simple_a but_o in_o respect_n as_o aforesaid_a yet_o be_v they_o the_o element_n that_o be_v to_o say_v beginning_n and_o principle_n of_o all_o other_o compounde_n and_o mixte_n a_o pure_a element_n can_v not_o be_v see_v â—lâ—â—mentate_n forasmuch_o as_o that_o that_o be_v pure_a lack_v colour_n and_o that_o that_o have_v no_o colour_n be_v not_o visible_a the_o element_n as_o say_v isodorus_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n the_o imperial_a heaven_n be_v replenish_v with_o angel_n the_o air_n with_o bird_n the_o sea_n with_o fish_n and_o the_o land_n with_o man_n and_o other_o beast_n elementate_n be_v every_o body_n compound_v of_o the_o four_o element_n not_o that_o they_o be_v element_n formal_o but_o virtual_o in_o mixed_a body_n this_o know_v we_o will_v show_v how_o the_o world_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o region_n celestial_a and_o elemental_a elemental_a the_o region_n elemental_a which_o be_v continual_o subject_a to_o alteration_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o element_n which_o be_v earth_n water_n air_n and_o fire_n these_o element_n the_o greek_n call_v yctogia_n for_o the_o communion_n and_o concord_n that_o they_o have_v between_o themselves_o the_o heavenly_a or_o etherial_a region_n call_v quinta_fw-la essentia_fw-la essentia_fw-la compass_v and_o contain_v the_o elemental_a world_n within_o it_o the_o fyfth_o chapter_n of_o the_o number_n order_n and_o property_n of_o the_o element_n and_o heaven_n element_n the_o earth_n after_o the_o philosopher_n be_v a_o prick_n or_o point_n in_o the_o midst_n call_v the_o centre_n to_o the_o which_o they_o assign_v the_o low_a place_n next_o unto_o the_o earth_n earth_n and_o about_o it_o the_o water_n occupy_v the_o second_o place_n waâ—â—â—_n and_o the_o air_n the_o thyrd_o air_n the_o fire_n be_v high_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o element_n fire_n and_o it_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o water_n have_v two_o superficial_o water_n one_o which_o be_v call_v concave_a or_o halowâ—_n the_o other_o convex_n or_o embow_v you_o may_v compare_v the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o concave_n to_o a_o dish_n or_o a_o bowl_n who_o outward_a part_n be_v call_v convex_n as_o touch_v the_o concave_n the_o water_n compass_v about_o the_o earth_n leave_v discover_v that_o part_n that_o serve_v for_o the_o
the_o day_n or_o day_n spring_n shall_v equal_o and_o at_o one_o time_n appear_v to_o they_o in_o the_o west_n sun_n as_o to_o they_o in_o the_o east_n but_o we_o see_v the_o contrary_a that_o it_o appear_v first_o to_o they_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o east_n and_o afterward_o to_o they_o in_o the_o west_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n moon_n which_o beginning_n at_o one_o instant_a they_o of_o jerusalem_n see_v it_o begin_v at_o four_o a_o clock_n of_o the_o night_n and_o we_o of_o andalusie_n in_o spain_n at_o one_o a_o clock_n of_o the_o night_n it_o follow_v hereby_o that_o to_o they_o it_o nighten_v three_o hour_n soon_o than_o unto_o we_o in_o spain_n and_o this_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o here_o some_o may_v move_v a_o doubt_n say_v that_o on_o the_o earth_n we_o may_v see_v many_o mountain_n round_o and_o consequent_o many_o great_a uallye_n and_o plain_n with_o many_o diversity_n of_o sundry_a other_o deep_a and_o unequal_a place_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o earth_n can_v not_o true_o be_v call_v round_o to_o this_o i_o say_v that_o in_o two_o manner_n the_o earth_n be_v call_v and_o understand_v to_o be_v round_o as_o after_o one_o manner_n speak_v precise_o it_o be_v call_v round_o as_o a_o circle_v or_o a_o sphere_n which_o we_o call_v round_o because_o that_o all_o right_a line_n draw_v from_o the_o centre_n thereof_o to_o the_o circumference_n be_v equal_a the_o other_o roundness_n be_v considere_v without_o this_o preciseness_n and_o be_v such_o as_o not_o by_o all_o his_o part_n be_v equal_o distant_a from_o his_o midst_n or_o centre_n but_o have_v some_o part_n hygh_o and_o some_o low_a yet_o not_o in_o such_o quantity_n as_o may_v destroy_v the_o roundness_n of_o the_o whole_a as_o if_o in_o a_o bowl_n there_o weâ—e_o certain_a clyfte_n or_o hole_n it_o shall_v not_o thereby_o leave_v to_o be_v round_o although_o not_o perfect_o or_o precise_o round_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n say_v auerrois_n that_o although_o both_o the_o heavenly_a body_n and_o the_o element_n be_v of_o round_a form_n yet_o differ_v they_o in_o this_o that_o the_o heavenly_a sphere_n have_v perfect_a roundness_n and_o the_o element_n not_o as_o the_o earth_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o mountain_n and_o uales_fw-la the_o sea_n by_o his_o increase_n and_o decrease_v the_o air_n also_o for_o his_o nearness_n to_o the_o fire_n and_o by_o his_o contrariety_n do_v sometime_o do_v and_o sometime_o suffer_v that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v sometime_o active_a and_o sometime_o passive_a round_a so_o that_o follow_v the_o one_o it_o flee_v the_o other_o by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o also_o lack_v perfect_a roundness_n but_o the_o fire_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v near_o to_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v spherical_a may_v therefore_o be_v call_v spherical_a or_o round_o â—ound_v the_o viij_o chapter_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o element_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o all_o the_o element_n be_v whole_o mooveable_a by_o local_a motion_n except_o the_o earth_n the_o water_n be_v move_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o toss_v by_o the_o wind_n the_o fire_n as_o say_v aristotle_n be_v move_v circuler_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o day_n move_v and_o be_v draw_v of_o the_o circlesâ—_n that_o embrace_v it_o or_o compass_v it_o about_o as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o comet_n or_o blaze_a star_n and_o other_o fyerie_a exhalation_n contain_v and_o engender_v in_o it_o which_o be_v carry_v with_o this_o motion_n conclude_v that_o the_o fire_n move_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o with_o this_o motion_n be_v the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o air_n violent_o carry_v about_o move_v as_o the_o other_o impression_n therein_o do_v show_v the_o inferior_a part_n be_v move_v by_o divers_a motion_n that_o be_v to_o mean_v lateral_o as_o by_o experience_n we_o see_v when_o the_o wind_n blow_v moon_n the_o moon_n with_o her_o heaven_n or_o sphere_n by_o her_o proper_a motion_n geve_v she_o turn_v from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n in_o xxvii_o day_n and_o seven_o hour_n with_o xv_o minute_n venus_n venus_n mercuri_n mercuri_n and_o the_o sun_n sun_n in_o a_o year_n which_o be_v the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o fyve_o day_n with_o fyve_o hour_n and_o forty_o and_o niene_n minute_n mars_n mars_n in_o two_o year_n jupiter_n in_o twelve_o year_n saturn_n in_o thirty_o year_n the_o eight_o heaven_n which_o be_v the_o firmament_n or_o starry_a heaven_n firmament_n by_o his_o own_o proper_a motion_n be_v move_v by_o the_o nienth_fw-mi heaven_n upon_o the_o begin_n of_o aries_n and_o libra_n and_o upon_o these_o two_o point_n accomplysh_v his_o revolution_n in_o seven_o thousand_o year_n this_o motion_n be_v call_v motus_fw-la trepidationis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v heaven_n the_o tremble_a motion_n or_o motion_n of_o access_n and_o recess_n the_o nienth_n heaven_n end_v his_o motion_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n in_o forty_o and_o niene_n thousand_o year_n and_o by_o this_o motion_n move_v the_o eight_o heaven_n tâ—e_v ten_o heaven_n call_v primum_fw-la mobile_a be_v move_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n movable_a and_o in_o twenty_o and_o four_o hour_n which_o be_v a_o natural_a day_n perform_v one_o revolution_n and_o with_o the_o mighty_a force_n and_o swyftnesse_n of_o his_o motion_n carri_v with_o he_o all_o the_o other_o inferior_a heaven_n and_o make_v they_o to_o geve_v the_o same_o turn_n in_o twenty_o and_o four_o hour_n where_o as_o nevertheless_o they_o cease_v not_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o keep_v the_o course_n of_o their_o own_o proper_a motion_n heaâ—â—â—s_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o ant_n or_o pismire_n shall_v go_v about_o the_o wheéle_v of_o a_o mill_n contrary_a to_o the_o move_n of_o the_o wheel_n before_o the_o ant_n in_o go_v still_o forward_o shall_v come_v again_o to_o the_o point_n from_o whenee_n she_o first_o depart_v which_o be_v once_o about_o or_o one_o turn_n the_o wheéle_v shall_v in_o that_o space_n make_v many_o turn_n the_o ix_o chapter_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o sphere_n into_o formal_a part_n the_o sphere_n of_o the_o world_n be_v divide_v in_o two_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o substance_n and_o by_o accident_n by_o substance_n into_o ten_o sphere_n as_o we_o have_v say_v by_o accident_n spherâ—_n into_o a_o right_a sphere_n and_o oblique_a or_o crooked_a sphere_n they_o have_v the_o right_a sphere_n that_o dwell_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o be_v call_v right_a because_o to_o they_o the_o pâ—les_n be_v equal_o in_o the_o horizon_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o figure_n follow_v sphere_n the_o sphere_n be_v compound_v of_o ten_o circle_n imagine_v and_o as_o say_v john_n de_fw-fr sacro_fw-la bosco_fw-la in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o sphere_n syxe_v of_o they_o be_v great_a and_o four_o less_o the_o great_a circle_n be_v that_o which_o devide_v the_o sphere_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n and_o have_v his_o centre_n with_o the_o centre_n of_o it_o these_o be_v the_o equinoctial_a the_o zodiac_n the_o two_o coluri_n the_o horizon_n and_o the_o meridian_n the_o less_o circle_n be_v that_o that_o devide_v the_o sphere_n into_o two_o unequal_a part_n these_o be_v the_o two_o tropyke_n and_o two_o poler_n circle_n the_o x._o chapter_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_n the_o equinoctial_a be_v a_o circle_n that_o devide_v the_o sphere_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n equinoctial_a and_o be_v by_o every_o part_n equal_o distant_a from_o both_o the_o pole_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o greateâ—_n circle_n in_o the_o sphere_n and_o be_v the_o great_a circle_n of_o those_o which_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o sphere_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o primum_fw-la mobile_a or_o first_o movable_a this_o circle_n for_o his_o equality_n and_o regularitie_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o zodiac_n which_o we_o have_v describe_v in_o the_o eightâ—_n sphere_n and_o also_o then_o any_o of_o the_o other_o it_o be_v imagine_v to_o gird_v the_o world_n round_o about_o by_o east_n and_o west_n night_n it_o be_v call_v equinoctial_a because_o this_o word_n equinoctium_n signifi_v equality_n of_o nyghte_n and_o day_n whereof_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o this_o circle_n the_o ark_n of_o the_o day_n be_v equal_a with_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o night_n and_o then_o be_v the_o equinoctial_a it_o be_v also_o call_v the_o zone_n or_o girdle_n of_o the_o first_o mooveable_a movable_n for_o even_o as_o a_o girdle_n do_v gird_v a_o man_n by_o the_o midst_n so_o do_v this_o circle_n gird_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o both_o the_o pole_n upon_o the_o which_o the_o first_o moveable_a be_v move_v one_o of_o these_o imagine_v on_o our_o paâ—te_n
but_o also_o after_o his_o death_n be_v a_o patron_n and_o helper_n of_o mariner_n that_o call_v upon_o he_o in_o tempest_n this_o name_n of_o erasmo_n they_o of_o naples_n call_v ereemo_n and_o process_n of_o time_n take_v away_o one_o e._n by_o the_o figure_n of_o sincope_n remain_v the_o name_n of_o santermo_n and_o the_o spaniard_n who_o never_o can_v long_a keep_v any_o strange_a vocable_n call_v it_o santelmo_n turn_v r._n into_o l._n yet_o of_o this_o santelmo_n whereof_o the_o mariner_n speak_v there_o be_v neither_o scripture_n that_o make_v mention_v nor_o authority_n that_o confirm_v it_o i_o hear_v say_v that_o the_o friar_n preacher_n have_v a_o religious_a man_n preacher_n of_o commendable_a life_n and_o good_a conversation_n name_v friar_n pero_n gonzales_n bear_v in_o galizia_n and_o that_o in_o his_o life_n time_n our_o lord_n do_v certain_a miracle_n by_o he_o and_o that_o this_o be_v he_o that_o shine_v and_o geve_v light_v in_o tempest_n no_o doubt_n but_o god_n work_v miracle_n in_o his_o saint_n and_o by_o his_o saint_n as_o say_v david_n but_o if_o this_o servant_n of_o god_n be_v pero_n gonzales_n author_n how_o then_o shall_v he_o be_v santelmo_n another_o difficulty_n there_o be_v as_o touch_v this_o light_n for_o there_o be_v wrytyng_n of_o more_o antiquity_n than_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n and_o come_n of_o christ_n in_o flesh_n which_o geve_v testimony_n heéreof_o for_o the_o poet_n uirgyll_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o aeneidos_n write_v that_o this_o fire_n appear_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o julius_n ascanius_n and_o titus_n livius_n in_o his_o first_o book_n affirm_v that_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o servius_n tullius_n the_o six_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n pomponius_n articus_n say_v that_o rome_n begin_v to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o thyrd_o year_n of_o the_o three_o olympiad_n rome_n that_o be_v in_o the_o ten_o yeére_n of_o jonathan_n king_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 3201._o yeére_n and_o 729._o yeére_n before_o christ_n our_o saviour_n be_v bear_v the_o king_n of_o rome_n be_v seven_o and_o reign_v 244._o yeére_n king_n eusebius_n say_v they_o reign_v 246._o servius_n tullius_n reign_v 44._o yeére_n tarquinus_n superbus_n 25._o yeére_n after_o he_o so_o that_o discount_v these_o yeére_n it_o shall_v appear_v clear_o as_o i_o say_v although_o the_o yeére_n be_v not_o discount_v let_v they_o read_v diadorus_n siculus_n a_o ancient_a writer_n let_v they_o read_v plutarch_n aristotle_n and_o other_o old_a auctour_n that_o have_v write_v hereof_o and_o they_o shall_v find_v that_o if_o tempest_n be_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n these_o fire_n and_o light_n appear_v in_o they_o and_o appear_v not_o only_o to_o the_o gentile_n but_o at_o this_o day_n also_o appear_v to_o the_o turk_n and_o moor_n in_o tempest_n when_o only_o one_o light_n appear_v it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o evyll_n sign_n and_o hereof_o say_v propertius_n thus_o candida_fw-la foelici_fw-la soluite_fw-la vela_fw-la toro_fw-it and_o why_o it_o be_v a_o evyll_n sign_n light_v this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o if_o the_o tempest_n that_o rise_v be_v great_a it_o choke_v the_o exhalation_n although_o yet_o by_o the_o part_n least_o trouble_v it_o appear_v when_o there_o be_v two_o light_v it_o signifi_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o consume_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o tempest_n or_o that_o the_o tempest_n begin_v to_o cease_v and_o the_o gross_a humour_n have_v the_o mastery_n but_o sometime_o it_o chance_v that_o two_o light_v appear_v there_o may_v be_v a_o tempest_n and_o one_o appear_v shall_v not_o be_v so_o great_a and_o often_o time_n there_o be_v a_o tempest_n without_o any_o light_n at_o all_o seéne_a the_o blind_a gentility_n call_v these_o castor_n and_o pollux_n pollux_n and_o place_v they_o in_o heaven_n in_o the_o sign_n of_o gemini_fw-la now_o remain_v to_o answer_n to_o one_o objection_n of_o the_o marrine_n mariner_n who_o say_v that_o never_o man_n that_o have_v see_v these_o fire_n have_v perysh_v to_o this_o i_o say_v that_o many_o may_v see_v and_o have_v seéne_a these_o light_v of_o who_o some_o have_v be_v in_o peryll_n and_o some_o drown_v notwithstanding_o no_o man_n can_v affirm_v that_o if_o the_o drown_v may_v speak_v they_o will_v say_v that_o they_o have_v seéne_a they_o therefore_o the_o wise_a christian_a maryner_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o clear_a conscience_n and_o to_o call_v for_o the_o help_n of_o almighty_a god_n lyft_v up_o his_o eye_n and_o hand_n unto_o heaven_n 68_o and_o say_v with_o the_o prophet_n saluum_fw-la i_o fac_fw-la deus_fw-la quoniam_fw-la intraverunt_fw-la aquae_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la animam_fw-la meam_fw-la save_v i_o oh_o my_o god_n for_o water_n have_v enter_v even_o unto_o my_o soul_n here_o end_v the_o second_o part_n the_o third_o part_n entreat_v of_o the_o composition_n and_o use_n of_o instrument_n and_o rule_n for_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n ¶_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o number_n order_n and_o name_n of_o the_o wind_n so_o great_o esteém_v be_v aeolus_n wind_n king_n of_o the_o eolas_n island_n or_o island_n of_o vulcan_n for_o have_v reason_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o wind_n that_o they_o of_o ancient_a time_n call_v he_o the_o god_n and_o lord_n of_o they_o with_o no_o less_o consyderation_n the_o prudent_a maryner_n ought_v not_o to_o beé_v ignorant_a of_o they_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o universal_a benefit_n and_o commodity_n of_o navigation_n consist_v therein_o and_o to_o have_v the_o better_a knowledge_n thereof_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o wound_n be_v fruit_n of_o the_o air_n wind_n and_o vapour_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o subtlety_n pierce_v the_o air_n strike_v it_o and_o enforce_v it_o other_o say_v that_o wind_n be_v air_n move_v or_o toss_v by_o the_o vehement_a influence_n of_o vapour_n of_o contrary_a quality_n it_o be_v in_o latin_a call_v ventus_fw-la because_o it_o be_v vehement_a and_o violent_a who_o force_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o overthrow_v not_o only_a heap_n of_o stone_n or_o rock_n and_o cast_v down_o treé_v but_o also_o disturb_v the_o air_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o move_v the_o sea_n there_o be_v four_o principal_a wind_n wind_n which_o come_v from_o the_o four_o cardinal_n or_o principal_a point_n of_o the_o horizon_n we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o meridian_n circle_n cut_v the_o horizon_n in_o two_o point_n that_o be_v in_o the_o north_n aâ—d_v in_o the_o south_n and_o the_o equinoctial_a cut_v iâ—_n in_o other_o two_o that_o be_v in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n and_o from_o these_o four_o point_n come_v these_o four_o wind_n xvii_o whereof_o all_o the_o whâ—le_a scripture_n make_v menâ—ion_n these_o four_o wind_n they_o in_o ancient_a time_n name_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o that_o come_v from_o the_o east_n they_o call_v subâ—olanus_n east_n which_o we_o call_v the_o levant_n or_o east_n wound_n that_o come_v from_o the_o south_n souâ—h_o they_o name_v austere_a which_o we_o call_v the_o meridian_n or_o south_n wound_n that_o come_v from_o the_o west_n west_n they_o call_v faucinus_fw-la which_o we_o call_v the_o ponent_fw-la or_o west_n that_o from_o the_o north_n they_o name_v septentrio_fw-la or_o aquile_a or_o boreas_n north._n which_o we_o call_v north._n to_o every_o of_o these_o four_o wind_n they_o adjoin_v two_o collateral_a wind_n in_o manner_n as_o follow_v that_o that_o be_v from_o the_o east_n toward_o the_o part_n of_o the_o north_n where_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n arise_v or_o come_v forth_o they_o call_v vulturnus_n and_o that_o that_o be_v from_o thence_o towards_o the_o part_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o south_n wind_n where_o rise_v the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n they_o call_v eurus_n also_o that_o be_v from_o the_o west_n towards_o the_o part_n of_o the_o south_n where_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n go_v down_o they_o call_v aphricus_fw-la &_o that_o that_o decline_v to_o the_o north_n where_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n go_v down_o they_o call_v caurus_n the_o collateral_n of_o the_o north_n and_o he_o south_n answer_v to_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o polar_a circle_n that_o that_o be_v from_o the_o north_n toward_o the_o levant_n or_o east_n they_o call_v aquilo_n and_o that_o decline_v toward_o the_o west_n part_n they_o call_v circius_n that_o be_v from_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o east_n euro_fw-la auster_n and_o toward_o the_o west_n euro_fw-la aphricus_fw-la thus_o many_o have_v aristotle_n in_o his_o metheora_n wind_n with_o these_o twelve_o wind_n they_o sail_v in_o old_a time_n &_o make_v their_o compass_n by_o they_o the_o hydrographer_n of_o late_a day_n &_o such_o as_o be_v travayl_v &_o exercise_v in_o sail_a agreé_v with_o the_o ancients_n in_o the_o four_o principal_a wind_n wind_n although_o they_o have_v chaungâ—d_v the_o name_n call_v the_o
right_a line_n from_o one_o point_n to_o another_o so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o line_n of_o 47._o degreé_v and_o as_o muâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d at_o â—â—e_z other_o end_n of_o the_o say_v equinoctial_a upon_o every_o one_o of_o these_o right_a line_n you_o shall_v make_v a_o haâ—â—e_n circle_v and_o divide_v â—uâ—ry_a of_o they_o into_o syxe_n equal_a part_n which_o may_v answer_v to_o sixâ—_o sign_n and_o every_o sign_n into_o threâ—_n part_n which_o may_v 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o tenthes_o or_o ten_o partâ—â—f_n dâ—gâ—â—és_v and_o if_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v great_a you_o shall_v divide_v euâ—ry_a sign_n into_o fiâ—â—_n or_o 〈◊〉_d parâ—es_n so_o that_o you_o may_v make_v it_o perfect_a and_o precise_a this_o 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o point_n or_o prick_v of_o the_o one_o half_a circle_n to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o other_o draw_v certain_a line_n which_o shall_v be_v equidiâ—â—nâ—_n to_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o the_o end_n of_o these_o line_n between_o the_o less_o circle_n and_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o rundell_n draw_v also_o certain_a line_n which_o may_v reach_v unto_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o the_o sign_n and_o in_o the_o â—oppe_n of_o the_o end_n or_o over_o the_o end_n of_o these_o line_n make_v a_o ark_n so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o less_o circle_n as_o be_v the_o thickness_n of_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o peéce_n of_o four_o rial_n of_o plate_n and_o in_o the_o space_n that_o be_v leave_v graduate_v the_o sign_n from_o ten_o to_o ten_o or_o as_o the_o division_n shall_v be_v the_o space_n that_o remain_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o rundel_z you_o shall_v divide_v by_o the_o half_a instrument_n and_o in_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v twelve_o space_n where_o you_o shall_v set_v the_o sign_n with_o their_o name_n or_o caracte_n orderly_o so_o that_o aries_n be_v next_o unto_o the_o equinoctial_a than_o taurus_n toward_o the_o part_n of_o the_o index_n then_o gemini_fw-la and_o turn_v toward_o the_o equinoctial_a cancer_n leo_n uirgo_fw-la likewise_o on_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a libra_n scorpio_n sagittarius_fw-la and_o turn_v to_o the_o equinoctial_a capricornus_fw-la aquarius_n pisces_fw-la zodiac_n and_o thus_o have_v sign_v the_o zodiac_n you_o shall_v also_o sign_n or_o mark_v the_o hour_n in_o manner_n as_o follow_v divide_v the_o less_o circle_n of_o this_o rundel_z into_o four_o equal_a part_n so_o that_o every_o quarter_n may_v have_v six_o part_n reduce_v this_o division_n to_o the_o diameter_n put_v the_o ruler_n upon_o the_o point_n equal_o distant_a from_o the_o horizon_n and_o where_o it_o touch_v the_o equinoctial_a make_v prick_n or_o point_n tropike_n so_o that_o the_o equinoctial_a remain_n divide_v into_o twelve_o part_n then_o upon_o one_o of_o the_o tropyke_n give_v a_o circle_n which_o may_v have_v the_o same_o tropic_a for_o his_o diameter_n divide_v this_o circle_n into_o 24._o equal_a parte_v &_o reduce_v these_o division_n to_o the_o tropic_a as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o equinoctial_a &_o from_o one_o tropic_a to_o another_o then_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o tropike_n be_v thus_o divide_v with_o this_o prick_n or_o point_n you_o shall_v pass_v with_o a_o pair_n of_o compass_n by_o every_o point_n equal_o order_v from_o the_o horizon_n to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o part_n and_o these_o shall_v be_v call_v hour_n write_v in_o the_o end_n of_o they_o their_o number_n begin_v the_o one_o part_n in_o one_o number_n and_o end_v it_o in_o twelve_o on_o the_o other_o part_n begin_v the_o one_o in_o thopposite_a part_n and_o end_n in_o twelve_o this_o do_v these_o rundel_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o their_o perfection_n moreover_o you_o shall_v make_v a_o triangle_n with_o a_o right_a angle_n have_v two_o equal_a side_n that_o may_v make_v the_o right_a angle_n every_o of_o these_o side_n must_v be_v as_o long_o as_o be_v the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o great_a rundel_z triangle_n also_o upon_o and_o about_o the_o right_a angle_n you_o shall_v make_v a_o little_a circle_n which_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o angle_n for_o his_o centre_n &_o on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o this_o tryangle_n set_v two_o raise_v plate_n as_o in_o the_o astrolabie_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n of_o these_o raise_v plate_n must_v be_v a_o hole_n so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o centre_n or_o angle_n as_o be_v the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o less_o rundel_z in_o this_o hole_n you_o must_v put_v a_o threéd_v hang_v thereat_o a_o little_a weight_n or_o plommet_n only_o sufficient_a to_o hold_v the_o threéd_v straight_o so_o that_o it_o cause_v nothing_o of_o the_o rundel_n to_o turn_v or_o the_o instrument_n to_o decline_v furthermore_o in_o a_o circle_n as_o big_a as_o the_o less_o of_o the_o less_o rundel_z you_o shall_v divide_v into_o 32._o part_n the_o eight_o wind_n wind_n and_o half_a wind_n and_o quarter_n of_o wind_n and_o be_v thus_o reduse_v to_o their_o diameter_n as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o equinoctial_a you_o shall_v translate_v they_o in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o triangle_n in_o the_o which_o by_o the_o centre_n of_o his_o little_a circle_n and_o by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o rundel_n all_o the_o three_o peéce_n must_v be_v make_v fast_o with_o a_o axe_n or_o a_o nail_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v turn_v about_o close_a and_o very_a just_a then_o put_v a_o ring_n in_o the_o handle_n of_o the_o instrument_n whereby_o it_o may_v hang_v as_o in_o the_o astrolabie_n and_o so_o shall_v the_o instrument_n be_v finish_v and_o bring_v to_o perfection_n this_o be_v the_o trace_n or_o draught_n of_o the_o instrument_n to_o know_v at_o what_o hourâ—_n the_o sun_n rise_v and_o fall_v by_o the_o instrument_n follow_v you_o shall_v put_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o less_o rundel_z which_o be_v the_o index_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n in_o the_o great_a rundell_n fall_v in_o so_o many_o degree_n above_o the_o horizon_n in_o how_o many_o degree_n the_o pole_n be_v raise_v in_o that_o land_n or_o place_n then_o put_v the_o tryangle_n which_o be_v the_o horizon_n in_o his_o place_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o north_n sign_n put_v it_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o south_n sign_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o then_o the_o triangle_n shall_v cut_v the_o parallel_n where_o the_o sun_n go_v in_o .10_o or_o .20_o or_o .30_o degreé_v or_o proportional_o where_o it_o be_v and_o there_o shall_v you_o see_v in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o zodiac_n the_o hour_n when_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o fall_v and_o likewise_o at_o what_o wind_n the_o sun_n ryseéth_n and_o fall_v to_o we_o you_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o wynd_n of_o the_o tryangle_n fall_v to_o know_v by_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o hour_n that_o be_v put_v the_o pole_n or_o index_n so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o zenith_n or_o handle_v of_o the_o instrument_n as_o it_o be_v in_o that_o place_n or_o parallel_v above_o the_o horizon_n then_o turn_v the_o triangle_n toward_o the_o sun_n until_o the_o beam_n thereof_o enter_v in_o at_o the_o raise_v plate_n and_o then_o the_o threéd_v with_o the_o plomet_n shall_v cut_v the_o parallel_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o the_o hour_n that_o shall_v be_v and_o consequent_o the_o triangle_n shall_v be_v distant_a from_o the_o zenith_n the_o degreé_v that_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v raise_v that_o hour_n about_o the_o horizon_n this_o be_v the_o demonstration_n finis_fw-la ¶_o here_o begin_v the_o table_n of_o this_o book_n the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o part_n the_o general_a distinction_n of_o creature_n folio_n iiii_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o world_n fol._n v._n the_o definition_n of_o the_o sphere_n fol._n eodem_fw-la the_o division_n of_o the_o world_n fol._n eodem_fw-la the_o number_n order_n and_o property_n of_o the_o element_n and_o heaven_n fol._n vi_fw-la the_o immutabilitie_n or_o immobilitie_n of_o the_o earth_n fol._n viij_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n fol._n viij_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o element_n fol._n x._o the_o division_n of_o the_o sphere_n into_o formal_a part_n fol._n eod_a the_o equinoctial_a circle_n fol._n twelve_o the_o zodiac_n fol._n eodem_fw-la the_o circle_n call_v coluri_n fol._n xiii_o the_o meridian_n circle_n fol._n xiiii_o the_o horizontall_a circle_n fol._n eod_a the_o four_o less_o circle_n fol._n xv_o the_o five_o zone_n fol._n xvi_o the_o longitude_n and_o laâ—itude_n and_o of_o the_o proportion_n which_o the_o less_o circle_n have_v to_o the_o great_a circle_n fol._n xviii_o the_o circuit_n or_o compass_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a &_o late_a auctour_n fol._n nineteeen_o the_o seven_o climate_n fol._n eod_a certain_a principle_n of_o this_o science_n fol._n xxi_o the_o content_n
of_o the_o second_o part_n the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o zodiac_n fol._n xxii_o the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o zodiac_n fol._n xxiii_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n fol._n twenty-five_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o twelve_o sign_n and_o of_o the_o equinoctial_o and_o solstitial_o which_o divide_v the_o four_o time_n of_o the_o year_n fol._n xxvii_o of_o the_o moon_n and_o her_o motion_n and_o property_n fol._n xxix_o the_o conjunction_n and_o opposition_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n fol._n thirty_o the_o declaration_n and_o use_n of_o a_o instrument_n by_o the_o which_o be_v find_v the_o place_n and_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o day_n and_o place_n of_o the_o moon_n fol._n xxxi_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o sun_n fol._n xxxiii_o of_o time_n and_o the_o definition_n thereof_o fol._n xxxv_o of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o diverse_a beginning_n and_o reckon_n or_o computation_n have_v thereof_o in_o old_a tyme._n fol._n xxxvi_o of_o the_o month_n and_o of_o his_o difference_n fol._n xxxvii_o of_o the_o week_n fol._n thirty-nine_o of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n fol._n eod_a of_o hour_n fol._n xl_o the_o make_n &_o use_n of_o a_o universal_a dyal_n for_o the_o day_n fol._n xli_o of_o certain_a particular_a dial_n mural_a &_o horizontal_n fol._n xliii_o the_o composition_n and_o use_n of_o a_o instrument_n for_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n fol._n xlv_o the_o time_n of_o the_o tide_n or_o rise_v &_o fall_v of_o the_o sea_n fol._n xlviii_o of_o certain_a sign_n which_o prognosticate_n tempest_n or_o fair_a weather_n fol._n l._n of_o the_o bright_a &_o shine_a exhalation_n that_o appear_v in_o tempest_n which_o the_o mariner_n call_v santelmo_n or_o corpus_fw-la sancti_fw-la fol._n li._n the_o content_n of_o the_o three_o part_n the_o number_n order_n and_o name_n of_o the_o wind_n fol._n liiii_o the_o composition_n of_o card_n for_o the_o sea_n fol._n lvi_o the_o virtue_n and_o property_n of_o the_o lodestone_n call_v in_o latin_a magnes_n and_o in_o spanish_a piedrayman_n fol._n lxii_o the_o make_n of_o the_o mariner_n compass_v for_o naviga_fw-la fol._n lxiii_o the_o effect_n and_o property_n that_o the_o compass_n have_v to_o northea_v or_o northwe_v whereby_o be_v know_v the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n fol._n lxiiii_o the_o introduction_n &_o principle_n of_o the_o art_n of_o naviga_fw-la fol._n lxvii_o the_o make_v and_o use_n of_o the_o astrolabie_n with_o the_o which_o the_o mariner_n take_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n fol._n lxviii_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o altitude_n anâ—_n how_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n may_v well_o be_v know_v by_o the_o meridian_n altitude_n and_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n fol._n lxxi_o the_o make_n of_o the_o cross_a staff_n wherewith_o the_o mariner_n take_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o north_n star_n fol._n lxxii_o how_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v know_v by_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o north_n star_n fol._n lxxiii_o the_o composition_n &_o use_n of_o a_o instrument_n by_o the_o which_o without_o observe_v the_o south_n sun_n or_o midday_n be_v know_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o hour_n that_o be_v fol._n lxxv_o of_o the_o league_n that_o be_v run_v for_o a_o degree_n according_a unto_o diverse_a course_n fol._n lxxviii_o how_o to_o set_v or_o make_v a_o prick_n in_o the_o card_n of_o navigation_n fol._n lxxx_o of_o the_o make_n and_o use_v of_o a_o instrument_n general_a to_o know_v the_o hour_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o day_n and_o what_o wind_n the_o sun_n rise_v and_o fall_v fol._n eod_a finis_fw-la imprint_v at_o london_n by_o abel_n jeffes_n for_o richard_n watkins_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la the_o first_o inventour_n of_o artes._n isis._n ceres_n the_o sicilian_n saturn_n give_v law_n to_o the_o latin_n tillage_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o gâ—lden_a worlie_n and_o â—aigne_v of_o saâ—urnâ—_n the_o worthy_a fact_n of_o charles_n the_o fyâ—th_n sicilia_n spaynâ—_n reform_v the_o triumph_n and_o victory_n of_o charles_n the_o fyâ—th_n mule_n horse_n and_o horseman_n bellerophoâ—_n wear_v of_o weapon_n and_o armour_n francis_n the_o french_a king_n take_v prisoner_n the_o christian_a faith_n â—nlarged_v the_o sumptuous_a building_n and_o riches_n of_o spain_n the_o indies_n navy_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n new_a land_n and_o island_n discover_v peâ—u_n the_o strait_n of_o magaâ—â—anes_n rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la the_o fortunate_a island_n or_o canary_n religion_n in_o the_o indies_n the_o spaniard_n have_v ever_o travail_v into_o fâ—r_a country_n the_o antiquity_n of_o navigation_n argonanti_fw-la colchos_n the_o art_n of_o navigation_n thing_n parteyn_a to_o navigation_n the_o lodestone_n false_o call_v in_o english_a adamant_n be_v in_o latin_a call_v magnes_n charles_n the_o 5._o great_a than_o the_o hero_n of_o old_a â—yme_n universal_a benefit_n comparison_n with_o the_o antique_n pliny_n navigation_n of_o oldâ—_n timâ—_n the_o perfection_n of_o art_n at_o this_o day_n the_o rudeness_n of_o the_o antiquieâ—_n augâ—rium_fw-la the_o north_n star_n the_o voyage_n of_o solomon_n to_o tharsis_n and_o ophir_n the_o first_o inventour_n of_o â—â—â—igation_n commodity_n &_o difficulty_n of_o navigaâ—iâ—â—_n the_o ignorance_n of_o pilot_n the_o goveâ—â—â—â—â—_n three_o difference_n of_o creature_n corporal_a â—â—â—â—tures_n man_n be_v call_v all_o creaturesâ—_n and_o the_o less_o world_n man_n compare_v to_o the_o woâ—ld_n all_o that_o mooâ—eth_v be_v move_v by_o a_o otâ—er_n immoveable_a the_o intellective_a soul_n man_n know_v part_n of_o all_o thing_n two_o motion_n in_o man_n primum_fw-la mobile_a rational_a motion_n irrational_a motion_n what_o be_v the_o world_n or_o mundus_n a_o munditiâ—_n that_o be_v clearness_n or_o fairâ—â—nesse_n eye_n be_v give_v to_o man_n to_o behold_v the_o faâ—renesse_n and_o beauty_n of_o thâ—_n world_n the_o roundness_n of_o the_o world_n definition_n of_o the_o sphere_n the_o centre_n of_o â—â—e_z sphere_n the_o axis_fw-la and_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n quinta_fw-la essentia_fw-la aristotle_n call_v it_o the_o five_o â—lement_n the_o five_o essence_n be_v incorruptible_a what_o be_v element_n the_o inferior_a â—lements_n be_v not_o pure_a nor_o â—â—mple_a the_o element_n be_v divisible_a into_o part_n the_o commiâ—â—tion_n of_o element_n pure_a &_o simplâ—_n element_n caâ—_n not_o be_v see_v the_o division_n of_o element_n what_o be_v â—lâ—â—mentate_n division_n of_o the_o world_n into_o celestial_a and_o elemental_a quintae_fw-la essentia_fw-la thâ—_n order_n of_o element_n earth_n waâ—â—â—_n air_n fire_n the_o fourâ—â—_n of_o the_o water_n thâ—_n ocean_n sâ—â—_n psal._n 107._o job._n 38._o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o 〈◊〉_d nature_n abhor_v empâ—â—â—â—s_a the_o earth_n be_v not_o pâ—â—fecâ—ly_o round_o division_n of_o the_o ayrâ—_n into_o threâ—_n regionâ—_n the_o hygh_a air_n be_v incombustible_a the_o order_n of_o the_o heaveâ—â—_n the_o firmament_n the_o planet_n the_o crystalline_a heaven_n the_o heaveâ—_n of_o water_n psal._n 148._o daniel_n 3._o the_o move_n of_o the_o first_o mooveable_a thâ—_n coldness_n of_o the_o christalinâ—â—â—aâ—â—n_n the_o heauâ—n_n of_o the_o first_o movable_a the_o heaâ—eâ—_n call_v emperiuâ—_n be_v not_o move_v &_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o angel_n the_o â—â—â—aniâ—ie_n of_o christ_n in_o â—he_n imperial_a heaven_n three_o order_n of_o angel_n the_o â—â—periall_a â—eaven_n prâ—seruâ—th_v â—ll_o the_o 〈◊〉_d heâ—ueâ—â—_n opinion_n that_o the_o earth_n move_v molus_n in_o loco_fw-la the_o â—arth_n be_v immoveable_a all_o heavy_a thing_n incline_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o earth_n be_v found_v upon_o his_o own_o centre_n psal._n 130._o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o eclipse_n of_o â—he_n moon_n how_o the_o earth_n be_v round_o the_o air_n be_v actium_n and_o passive_a and_o not_o perfect_o round_a the_o fyrâ—_n be_v â—ound_v how_o the_o fyrâ—_n be_v move_v how_o the_o air_n be_v move_v the_o moon_n venus_n mercuri_n the_o sun_n mars_n the_o starry_a heaven_n oâ—_n firmament_n the_o crystalline_a heaven_n first_o movable_a how_o the_o fiâ—st_o movable_a draw_v the_o other_o heaâ—â—â—s_n the_o right_a and_o crooked_a or_o obliqne_a spherâ—_n the_o x._o circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n the_o equinoctial_a the_o equality_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n the_o first_o movable_n the_o pole_n aâ—tyke_n the_o horâ—e_n north_n star_n pole_n antarâ—ike_n the_o crossâ—â—eerâ—_n unto_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a zodiac_n thâ—_n twelve_o sign_n of_o thâ—_n zodiac_n how_o the_o sun_n be_v cause_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n division_n of_o the_o twelve_o sign_n division_n of_o the_o sign_n into_o degree_n division_n of_o the_o zodiac_n by_o latitude_n the_o ecliptic_a line_n the_o move_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o other_o planet_n in_o the_o zodiac_n the_o figure_n oâ—_n beast_n and_o other_o thing_n imagine_v in_o heaven_n beside_o