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water_n drink_v eat_v root_n 8,670 5 10.4075 5 true
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A34837 The anatomy of humane bodies with figures drawn after the life by some of the best masters in Europe and curiously engraven in one hundred and fourteen copper plates : illustrated with large explications containing many new anatomical discoveries and chirurgical observations : to which is added an introduction explaining the animal œconomy : with a copious index / by William Cowper. Cowper, William, 1666-1709. 1698 (1698) Wing C6698; ESTC R10024 256,837 166

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splenius_n 9_o the_o occipitalis_fw-la 10_o 10_o 10_o the_o cucularis_fw-la or_o trapezius_fw-la on_o both_o side_n a_o the_o os_fw-la bregmatis_fw-la b_o the_o occipitis_fw-la c_o part_v of_o the_o sagittal_n suture_a or_o longitudinal_n suture_a d_o the_o lambdoidal_a suture_a e_o the_o o_o jugale_n f_o the_o parotide_a salival_n gland_n under_o this_o parotide_a salival_n gland_n be_v place_v divers_a lymphatic_a gland_n which_o receive_v lympha_fw-la from_o their_o import_v lymphducts_a arise_v from_o the_o neighbour_a part_n as_o well_o as_o the_o parotide_a salival_n gland_n itself_o beside_o these_o lymphatic_a gland_n immediate_o under_o the_o parotide_n there_o be_v still_a other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n below_o they_o lie_v near_o the_o jugular_a vein_n and_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o claviculae_fw-la all_o these_o transmit_v lympha_fw-la by_o their_o export_v lymphducts_a either_o to_o the_o subclavian_n gland_n or_o to_o the_o upper-part_n of_o the_o thoracick-duct_a immediate_o these_o lymphatic_a gland_n become_v tumid_a in_o scrofulous_a case_n and_o may_v be_v happy_o remove_v by_o incision_n and_o no_o great_a flux_n of_o blood_n follow_v which_o practice_n be_v preferable_a to_o the_o application_n of_o escharotick_n which_o be_v common_o make_v use_n of_o i_o have_v at_o this_o time_n a_o patient_n in_o who_o not_o only_o the_o above_o mention_v superior_a lymphatic_a gland_n of_o the_o left_a side_n be_v distend_v but_o the_o parotide_a salival_n gland_n of_o the_o same_o side_n be_v very_o much_o indurate_v and_o not_o a_o light_v tle_o distend_v also_o in_o the_o middle_a of_o which_o induration_n of_o the_o parotide_n gland_n i_o find_v a_o aperture_n whence_o the_o hospital_n flow_v in_o no_o small_a quantity_n in_o mastication_n in_o press_v the_o part_n near_o the_o aperture_n i_o find_v the_o hospital_n gush_v out_o which_o have_v lodge_v itself_o between_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o gland_n after_o the_o external_n skin_n be_v divide_v i_o can_v plain_o see_v the_o hospital_n arise_v from_o divers_a interstice_n of_o the_o lobuli_n of_o the_o gland_n when_o he_o chaw_v any_o thing_n the_o hospital_n flow_v on_o his_o handkerchief_n per_fw-la stillicidium_fw-la which_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o hold_v under_o his_o ear_n to_o receive_v it_o the_o sinus_n from_o whence_o the_o hospital_n be_v discharge_v be_v thus_o lay_v open_a the_o quantity_n of_o hospital_n which_o flow_v soon_o abate_v the_o fungous_n flesh_n be_v remove_v by_o the_o application_n of_o gentle_a escharotick_n the_o flux_n of_o saliva_n lessen_v he_o drink_v of_o a_o decoction_n of_o sarsaparila_n china_n lig._n guiaci_n etc._n etc._n for_o his_o common_a drink_n and_o eat_v of_o a_o very_a dry_n diet_n such_o as_o biscuit_n almond_n and_o the_o like_a aquapendens_fw-la in_o treat_v of_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o cheek_n mention_n a_o clear_a water_n not_o unlike_o the_o tear_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o he_o see_v flow_v from_o a_o very_a small_a hole_n when_o the_o patient_n eat_v to_o which_o he_o add_v vnde_fw-la &_o quomodo_fw-la effluat_fw-la ego_fw-la certe_fw-la nescio_fw-la the_o accurate_a nuck_n tell_v we_o from_o roonhuyse_v a_o dutch_a writer_n of_o a_o patient_n in_o who_o the_o hospital_n flow_v from_o a_o ulcer_n in_o the_o cheek_n not_o unlike_a that_o above_o mention_v nor_o be_v the_o flux_n of_o hospital_n abate_v and_o the_o ulcer_n bring_v to_o a_o cicatrix_fw-la without_o a_o dry_n diet_n as_o the_o incomparable_a nuck_n take_v notice_n a_o flux_n of_o lympha_fw-la sometime_o happen_v in_o wound_n of_o the_o limb_n where_o the_o lymphducts_a be_v wound_v after_o let_v blood_n in_o the_o flexure_n of_o the_o cubit_n i_o see_v the_o next_o day_n a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o lympha_fw-la have_v stain_v the_o shirt_n which_o lie_v over_o the_o orifice_n and_o about_o the_o arm_n the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o flux_n of_o lympha_fw-la abate_v and_o the_o orifice_n soon_o after_o close_v perhaps_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o thin_a matter_n call_v gleet_n which_o we_o find_v some_o day_n after_o amputation_n or_o large_a wound_n flow_v from_o the_o divide_a lymphducts_a as_o well_o as_o nutritive_a tube_n of_o the_o part._n when_o lymphducts_a be_v break_v in_o old_a ulcer_n and_o the_o flux_n of_o lympha_fw-la do_v not_o easy_o abate_v though_o the_o patient_n be_v confine_v to_o a_o dry_n diet._n the_o like_a difficulty_n attend_v the_o restrain_v of_o the_o flux_n of_o lympha_fw-la when_o a_o lympheduct_a be_v open_v in_o a_o issue_n in_o the_o leg_n as_o be_v communicate_v to_o i_o by_o mr._n bernard_n and_o mr._n guddy_a both_o experience_v surgeon_n of_o this_o town_n in_o which_o case_n a_o dry_n diet_n stop_v the_o flux_n and_o the_o ulcer_n be_v soon_o after_o cicatrice_v though_o many_o desicatives_n topic_n as_o well_o as_o actual_a and_o potential_a cautery_n have_v before_o prove_v ineffectual_a by_o this_o we_o may_v see_v however_o some_o endeavour_n to_o disparage_v anatomy_n how_o useful_a it_o be_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o surgery_n g_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o seven_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n h_o h_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o cucularis_fw-la on_o both_o side_n insert_v to_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o scapulae_fw-la i_o i_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o scapulae_fw-la to_o which_o the_o claviculae_fw-la be_v connect_v k_o k_o the_o low_a angle_n of_o the_o scapulae_fw-la l_o l_o the_o basis_n scapulae_fw-la m_o m_o the_o upper_a appendix_n of_o the_o vlnae_fw-la call_v olecrani_fw-la n_o n_o the_o external_n protuberance_n of_o the_o ossa_fw-la humerum_fw-la where_o the_o radii_fw-la be_v articulate_v and_o the_o muscle_n extend_v the_o carpi_n and_o finger_n do_v arise_v o_o o_o the_o inferior_a appendix_n of_o the_o vlna_fw-la next_o the_o carpus_n 11_o the_o musculus_fw-la deltoide_v of_o the_o right_a side_n 12_o 12_o the_o infraspinatus_n on_o both_o side_n 13_o 13_o part_n of_o the_o retundi_fw-la minores_fw-la 14_o 14_o the_o retundi_fw-la majores_fw-la 15_o 15_o 15_o the_o latissimi_fw-la dorsi_fw-la **_o their_o tendinous_a part_n pass_v over_o the_o sacrolumbale_n and_o dorsi_fw-la longissimi_fw-la 16_o 16_o part_n of_o the_o rhomboide_v on_o both_o side_n near_o their_o insertion_n to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n will_v 17_o 17_o the_o gemellus_n or_o biceps_fw-la externus_fw-la on_o both_o arms._n 18_o 18_o part_n of_o the_o brachiale_n 19_o 19_o part_n of_o the_o supinator_fw-la radii_fw-la longus_n on_o both_o side_n 20_o 20_o the_o anconeus_n 21_o 21_o the_o radialis_n extensor_n on_o either_o cubit_n 22_o 22_o the_o extensor_n digitorum_fw-la communis_fw-la 23_o 23_o the_o extensor_n minimi_fw-la digiti_fw-la 24_o 24_o the_o vlnaris_n extensor_n 25_o 25_o part_n of_o the_o perforatus_n or_o flexor_fw-la secundi_fw-la internodii_n digitorum_fw-la 26_o 26_o the_o vlnaris_n flexor_fw-la on_o both_o cubit_n 27_o part_n of_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o radialis_fw-la flexor_fw-la &_o palmaris_n 28_o 28_o the_o abductores_fw-la minimi_fw-la digiti_fw-la on_o either_o hand_n 29_o the_o adductor_n pollicis_fw-la ad_fw-la dorsum_fw-la manus_fw-la 30_o the_o extend_v muscle_n of_o the_o thumb_n 31_o 31_o part_n of_o the_o oblique_a descend_v muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la on_o both_o side_n 32_o the_o glutaeus_n major_n 33_o 33_o part_n of_o the_o glutaeus_n medius_n on_o both_o side_n 34_o the_o fleshy_a part_n of_o the_o membranosus_fw-la or_o musculus_fw-la communis_fw-la membranosi_n p_o p_o the_o backpart_n of_o the_o spines_n of_o the_o ossa_fw-la ilii_fw-la q_o the_o os_fw-mi sacrum_n r_o a_o prominence_z make_v by_o the_o great_a trochanter_n under_o the_o tendinous_a expansion_n of_o the_o glutaeus_n major_n f_o f_o the_o great_a crural_a nerve_n as_o they_o descend_v in_o the_o ham._n t_o the_o upper_a appendix_n of_o the_o fibula_fw-la u._fw-mi u._fw-mi the_o low_a appendix_n of_o the_o fibula_fw-la call_v malleolus_n externus_fw-la w_o the_o low_a appendix_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la or_o malleolus_n internus_fw-la x_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o gasterocnemii_fw-la y_z the_o os_fw-la calcis_fw-la 35_o 35_o part_n of_o the_o vasti_fw-la externi_fw-la 36_o 36_o the_o biceps_fw-la femoris_fw-la on_o both_o side_n 37_o 37_o the_o seminervosi_n or_o semitendinosi_n 38_o 38_o the_o semimembranosi_n 39_o 39_o part_n of_o the_o triceps_fw-la femoris_fw-la on_o both_o side_n 40_o part_n of_o the_o gracilis_n on_o the_o left_a thigh_n 41_o part_v of_o the_o sartorius_n on_o the_o same_o thigh_n 42_o part_v of_o the_o vastus_fw-la internus_fw-la on_o the_o same_o thigh_n also_o 43_o 43_o the_o gasterocnemii_fw-la externi_fw-la 44_o 44_o the_o gasterocnemii_fw-la interni_fw-la cover_v with_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o externi_fw-la 45_o the_o peroneus_a longus_n 46_o 46_o the_o abductor_n minimi_fw-la digiti_fw-la on_o both_o foot_n 47_o part_v of_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o extensor_n digitorum_fw-la longus_n on_o the_o right_a foot_n the_o three_o table_n fig._n 3._o show_v the_o trunk_n and_o large_a ramification_n of_o all_o
first_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n v_o v_n the_o four_o foramen_fw-la of_o the_o os_fw-mi cuneiforme_a vid._n fig._n 1._o i._o w_o part_v of_o the_o os_fw-mi cuneiforme_a next_z the_o aliform_a process_n x_o x_o the_o five_o foramen_fw-la of_o the_o os_fw-mi cuneiforme_a compose_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o that_o bone_n with_o the_o os_fw-la petrosum_fw-la and_o forepart_n of_o the_o occipital-bone_n on_o both_o side_n y_fw-fr the_o six_z foramen_fw-la of_o the_o os_fw-mi cuneiforme_a at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o processus_n pterygoide_v by_o which_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o five_o pair_n of_o nerve_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n z_o z_o the_o foramina_fw-la of_o the_o ossa_fw-la temporum_fw-la by_o which_o the_o carotid_v artery_n first_o enter_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o skull_n fig._n 3._o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n a_o the_o internal_a part_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n whence_o the_o musculus_fw-la mylobyoideus_fw-la do_v arise_v b_o a_o large_a foramen_fw-la in_o the_o internal_a part_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n by_o which_o the_o blood-vessel_n and_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o five_o pair_n of_o nerve_n pass_v to_o the_o tooth_n fig._n 1._o b._n the_o external_n foramina_fw-la of_o this_o bone_n by_o which_o the_o branch_n of_o those_o vessel_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o bone_n again_o to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o li_n c_o a_o foreshortened_a appearance_n of_o the_o processus_n coronae_fw-la of_o the_o low_a jaw_n call_v the_o short_a process_n d_o e_o the_o head_n of_o the_o long_a process_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n call_v condylus_n which_o be_v articulate_v with_o the_o os_fw-la temporum_fw-la by_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o move_a cartilege_n vid._n app._n fig._n 8._o t_o s_o f_o the_o ceruix_fw-la or_o neck_n of_o the_o long_a process_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n fig._n 4._o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a jaw_n of_o one_o side_n only_o when_o take_v out_o of_o their_o alveoli_n or_o socket_n a_o a_o etc._n etc._n the_o dentes_fw-la incisores_fw-la b_o b_o the_o canini_n c_z c_z etc._n etc._n the_o molares_fw-la fig._n 5._o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n in_o which_o the_o alveoli_n or_o socket_n after_o the_o extraction_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v represent_v a_o the_o processus_n coronae_fw-la to_o which_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n be_v fix_v b_o the_o processus_n condylus_n c_o c_o the_o alveoli_n or_o socket_n of_o the_o tooth_n fig._n 6._o a_o a_o etc._n etc._n divers_a tooth_n break_v or_o divide_v various_o to_o show_v their_o internal_a cavity_n or_o sinus_n fig._n 7._o one_o of_o the_o grind_n tooth_n in_o like_a manner_n break_v to_o exhibit_v its_o internal_a structure_n figure_v much_o big_a than_o the_o life_n a_o the_o external_n stony_n part._n b_o the_o bony_a striae_fw-la of_o the_o tooth_n divest_v of_o its_o stony_a cortex_fw-la c_o the_o internal_a bony_a part_n of_o the_o tooth_n become_v more_o porous_a as_o it_o approach_n its_o middle_a cavity_n d_o the_o middle_a cavity_n or_o hollow_a of_o the_o tooth_n cover_v with_o a_o membrane_n on_o which_o the_o blood-vessel_n and_o nerve_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v distribute_v by_o which_o the_o tooth_n derive_v the_o matter_n which_o make_v it_o germinate_a and_o repair_v that_o loss_n it_o sustain_v by_o frequent_a use_n on_o its_o cortical_a or_o stony_a part_n thus_o when_o one_o tooth_n be_v want_v in_o either_o jaw_n the_o opposite_a tooth_n grow_v long_a for_o want_v of_o its_o resistance_n in_o mastication_n when_o this_o internal_a membrane_n within_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v expose_v through_o the_o break_v away_o of_o the_o upper-part_n of_o the_o tooth_n it_o be_v most_o exquisite_o sensible_a to_o the_o touch_n of_o any_o hard_a body_n or_o cold_a liquor_n and_o very_o frequent_o a_o carnous_a fungus_n will_v arise_v from_o it_o in_o these_o case_n the_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o tooth_n be_v the_o best_a remedy_n e_o the_o external_n membrane_n lie_v on_o that_o part_n of_o the_o tooth_n within_o the_o socket_n or_o alveolus_n they_o who_o doubt_v of_o the_o existence_n of_o such_o a_o membrane_n may_v be_v satisfy_v therein_o after_o a_o tooth_n be_v draw_v from_o a_o live_n or_o late_o dead_a body_n and_o lay_v in_o water_n for_o some_o day_n this_o membrane_n will_v be_v very_o conspicuous_a even_o to_o the_o naked_a eye_n f_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o tooth_n g_z the_o apex_n of_o one_o of_o its_o root_n where_o the_o blood-vessel_n arise_v from_o the_o parietes_fw-la of_o the_o alveolus_n or_o socket_n be_v express_v run_v into_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o lie_v within_o the_o alveolus_n fig._n 8._o the_o stony_a part_n of_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o foetus_fw-la which_o lie_v within_o the_o jawbone_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o periostium_fw-la as_o appear_v in_o the_o dissection_n i_o sometime_o since_o make_v of_o a_o humane_a foetus_fw-la vid._n tab._n 101._o l_o l._n a_o a_o the_o stony_a capsula_fw-la of_o one_o of_o the_o dentes_fw-la incisores_fw-la b_o b_o that_o of_o the_o caninus_n c_o c_o etc._n etc._n the_o superior_a stony_a part_n of_o the_o dentes_fw-la molares_fw-la in_o a_o foetus_fw-la fig._n 9_o the_o os_fw-la hyoide_n or_o bone_n of_o the_o tongue_n together_o with_o two_o process_n of_o the_o scutiformal_a cartilege_n a_o the_o middle_a bone_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_n b_o it_o be_v superior_a part_n next_o the_o tongue_n c_o its_o internal_a concave_a part_n towards_o the_o fauces_fw-la d_o part_v of_o the_o superior_a long_a process_n of_o the_o scutiformal_a cartilege_n of_o the_o left_a side_n loose_o tie_v to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_n of_o the_o same_o side_n that_o of_o the_o right_a side_n be_v not_o letter_v in_o this_o figure_n e_o one_o of_o the_o two_o lateral_a bone_n which_o help_v to_o compose_v the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_n the_o ninety-third_a table_n from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n we_o pass_v to_o those_o which_o support_v it_o and_o the_o trunk_n of_o of_o the_o body_n viz._n the_o bone_n of_o the_o neck_n back_o loin_n os_fw-la sacrum_n and_o coccygis_fw-la all_o these_o together_o have_v general_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o spina_n since_o it_o be_v necessary_a the_o head_n and_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n shall_v be_v various_o move_v it_o be_v therefore_o requisite_a their_o supporter_n shall_v not_o consist_v of_o one_o bone_n only_o but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v divide_v into_o many_o which_o be_v call_v vertebra_n of_o these_o there_o be_v reckon_v twenty-four_a viz._n seven_o of_o the_o neck_n twelve_o of_o the_o back_n and_o five_o of_o the_o loin_n in_o some_o subject_n we_o have_v find_v but_o six_o vertebra_n belong_v to_o the_o neck_n in_o another_o we_o find_v thirteen_o of_o the_o thorax_n and_o as_o many_o rib_n as_o appear_v in_o a_o skeleton_n now_o hang_v in_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o anatomical_a theatre_n of_o the_o surgeon_n of_o london_n the_o like_a i_o do_v doubt_n may_v or_o have_v be_v observe_v of_o the_o loin_n the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o spine_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n and_o coccygis_fw-la fig._n 1._o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o first_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n call_v atlas_n because_o it_o support_v the_o whole_a head_n a_o its_o forepart_n b_o its_o backpart_n want_v a_o spinal_a process_n cc_o it_o be_v transverse_a process_n perforate_v to_o transmit_v the_o cervical_a artery_n and_o vein_n d_o d_o two_o oval_a process_n who_o surface_n be_v smooth_a and_o cover_a with_o a_o cartilege_n which_o process_n move_n to_o either_o side_n on_o those_o of_o fig._n 3._o b_o b._n fig._n 2._o the_o upper-part_n of_o the_o first_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n a_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o backpart_n of_o the_o first_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n next_o the_o medulla_n spinalis_fw-la b_o the_o outside_o and_o forepart_n of_o the_o same_o vertebra_n c_o c_o two_o process_n who_o two_o shallow_a cavity_n be_v articulate_v with_o two_o somewhat●_n convext_a prominency_n of_o the_o os_fw-la occipitis_fw-la tab._n 92_o fig._n 2._o o_o o_o in_o which_o articulation_n the_o head_n be_v move_v in_o nod_v foreward_n backward_n and_o sideway_n d_o a_o sinus_n in_o the_o upper-part_n of_o this_o vertebra_n in_o which_o the_o contort_a trunk_n of_o one_o of_o the_o cervical_a artery_n pass_v towards_o the_o great_a foramen_fw-la of_o the_o os_fw-la occipitis_fw-la n._n b._n it_o be_v necessary_a the_o great_a foramen_fw-la of_o this_o first_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n shall_v be_v much_o large_a than_o any_o of_o the_o inferior_a lest_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o medulla_n spinalis_fw-la shall_v be_v incommode_v in_o turn_v the_o head_n to_o one_o side_n in_o which_o action_n this_o first_o vertebra_n move_v with_o the_o head_n on_o the_o axis_n or_o toothlike_a process_n of_o the_o second_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n fig._n 3._o