the_o time_n saffron_n begin_v to_o flower_n in_o september_n and_o present_o after_o spring_v up_o the_o leaf_n and_o remain_v green_a all_o the_o winter_n long_o ¶_o the_o name_n saffron_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a crocus_n in_o mauritania_n saffaran_n in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a saffron_n in_o the_o arabic_a tongue_n zahafaran_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n saffron_n be_v a_o lirtle_n astringent_a or_o bind_a but_o his_o hot_a quality_n do_v so_o over-rule_v in_o it_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a essence_n it_o be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o herb_n which_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o therefore_o it_o also_o have_v a_o certain_a force_n to_o concoct_v which_o be_v further_v by_o the_o small_a astriction_n rhat_o be_v in_o it_o as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n avicen_n affirm_v that_o it_o cause_v headache_a and_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o brain_n which_o it_o can_v do_v by_o take_v it_o now_o and_o then_o but_o by_o too_o much_o use_v of_o it_o for_o too_o much_o use_v of_o it_o cut_v off_o sleep_n through_o want_n whereof_o the_o head_n and_o sense_n be_v out_o of_o frame_n but_o the_o moderate_a use_n of_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o head_n and_o make_v the_o sense_n more_o quick_a and_o lively_a shake_v off_o heavy_a and_o drowsy_a sleep_n and_o make_v a_o man_n merry_a also_o saffron_n strengthen_v the_o heart_n concoct_v crude_a and_o raw_a humour_n of_o the_o chest_n open_v the_o lung_n and_o remove_v obstruction_n ‡_o 3_o crocus_n vernus_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la yellow_a spring_n saffron_n ‡_o 4_o crocus_n vernus_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a spring_n saffron_n ‡_o 5_o crocus_n 〈◊〉_d flore_fw-la 〈◊〉_d purple_a spring_n saffron_n ‡_o 6_o crocus_n montanus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d autumn_n mountain_n saffron_n it_o be_v also_o such_o a_o special_a remedic_n for_o those_o that_o have_v consumption_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o be_v as_o we_o term_v it_o at_o death_n door_n and_o almost_o past_a breathe_n that_o it_o bring_v breath_n again_o and_o prolong_v life_n for_o certain_a day_n if_o ten_o or_o twenty_o grain_n at_o the_o most_o be_v give_v with_o new_a or_o sweet_a wine_n for_o we_o have_v find_v by_o often_o experience_n that_o be_v take_v in_o that_o sort_n it_o present_o and_o in_o a_o moment_n remove_v away_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v which_o most_o dangerous_o and_o sudden_o happen_v dioscorides_n teach_v that_o be_v give_v in_o the_o same_o sort_n it_o be_v also_o good_a against_o a_o surfeit_n it_o be_v commend_v against_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o gall_n and_o against_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o hereupon_o dioscorides_n write_v that_o it_o make_v a_o man_n well_o colour_v it_o be_v put_v into_o all_o drink_n that_o be_v make_v to_o help_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o entrail_n as_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v and_o into_o those_o especial_o which_o bring_v down_o the_o flower_n the_o birth_n and_o the_o after_o burden_n it_o provoke_v urine_n stir_v fleshly_a lust_n and_o be_v use_v in_o cataplasm_n and_o poultice_n for_o the_o matrix_fw-la and_o fundament_n and_o also_o in_o plaster_n and_o seare-cloath_n which_o serve_v for_o old_a swell_n and_o ache_n and_o likewise_o for_o hot_a swell_n that_o have_v also_o in_o they_o s._n anthony_n fire_n ‡_o 7_o crocus_n montanus_fw-la autumnalis_fw-la flore_fw-la majore_fw-la albido_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la autumn_n mountain_n saffron_n with_o a_o large_a whitish_a blue_a flower_n ‡_o 8_o crocus_n autumnalis_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a autumn_n saffron_n it_o be_v with_o good_a success_n put_v into_o composition_n for_o infirmity_n of_o the_o ear_n the_o eye_n be_v anoint_v with_o the_o same_o dissolve_a in_o milk_n or_o fennel_n or_o rose_n water_n be_v preserve_v from_o be_v hurt_v by_o the_o small_a pox_n and_o measles_n and_o be_v defend_v thereby_o from_o humour_n that_o will_v fall_v into_o they_o the_o chive_n steep_v in_o water_n serve_v to_o illumine_v or_o as_o we_o say_v limne_z picture_n and_o imagery_n as_o also_o to_o colour_v sundry_a meat_n and_o confection_n it_o be_v with_o good_a success_n give_v to_o procure_v bodily_a lust_n the_o confection_n call_v crocomagna_n oxycroceum_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d with_o diverse_a other_o emplaster_n and_o electuary_n can_v be_v make_v without_o this_o saffron_n the_o weight_n of_o ten_o grain_n of_o saffron_n the_o kernel_n of_o walnut_n two_o ounce_n fig_n two_o ounce_n mithridate_n one_o dram_n and_o a_o few_o sage_a leaf_n stamp_v together_o with_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o pimpernell_n water_n and_o make_v into_o a_o mass_n or_o lump_n and_o keep_v in_o a_o glass_n for_o your_o use_n and_o thereof_o twelve_o grain_n give_v in_o the_o morning_n fast_v preserve_v from_o the_o pestilence_n and_o expel_v it_o from_o those_o that_o be_v infect_v ‡_o 9_o crocus_n vernus_fw-la angustifolius_fw-la flore_fw-la violaceo_fw-la narrow_a leave_a spring_n saffron_n with_o a_o violet_n flower_n ‡_o 10_o crocus_n vernus_fw-la latifolius_fw-la flore_fw-la flavo_fw-la strijs_fw-la violaceis_n broad_a leave_a spring_n saffron_n with_o a_o yellow_a flower_n &_o purple_a streak_n ‡_o 11_o crocus_n vernus_fw-la latifolius_fw-la striatus_fw-la flore_fw-la duplici_fw-la double_o flower_a streak_a spring_n saffron_n ¶_o the_o kind_n of_o spring_n saffron_n of_o wild_a saffron_n there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n differ_v as_o well_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n as_o also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o flower_a of_o which_o most_o of_o the_o figure_n shall_v be_v set_v forth_o unto_o you_o ¶_o the_o description_n of_o wild_a saffron_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o wild_a saffron_n have_v small_a short_a grassy_a leaf_n surrowed_a or_o chanel_v down_o the_o midst_n with_o a_o white_a line_n or_o streak_n among_o the_o leaf_n rise_v up_o small_a flower_n in_o shape_n like_o unto_o the_o common_a saffron_n but_o differ_v in_o colour_n for_o this_o have_v flower_n of_o mix_a colour_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a strip_v upon_o the_o back_n with_o purple_a and_o dash_v over_o on_o the_o inside_n with_o a_o bright_a shine_a murrey_a colour_n the_o other_o not_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n come_v forth_o many_o yellowish_a chive_n without_o any_o smell_n of_o saffron_n at_o all_o the_o root_n be_v small_a round_o and_o cover_v with_o a_o brown_a skin_n or_o film_n like_a unto_o the_o root_n of_o common_a saffron_n 2_o the_o second_o wild_a saffron_n in_o leaf_n root_n and_o flower_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n but_o altogether_o lesser_a and_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v of_o a_o purple_a violet_n colour_n ‡_o 12_o crocus_n vernus_fw-la latifolius_fw-la flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la broad_a leave_a spring_n saffron_n with_o the_o púrple_a flower_n ‡_o 13_o crocus_n vernus_fw-la flore_fw-la cinereo_fw-la striato_fw-it spring_n saffron_n with_o a_o ash-coloured_n streak_a flower_n ‡_o 14_o crocus_n vernus_fw-la latifolius_fw-la flore_fw-la flavovario_fw-la duplici_fw-la broad_a leave_a spring_n saffron_n with_o a_o double_a flower_n yellow_a &_o streak_a 4_o there_o be_v find_v among_o herbarist_n another_o sort_n not_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o save_v that_o this_o have_v white_a flower_n contrary_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n 5_o lover_n of_o plant_n have_v get_v into_o their_o garden_n one_o sort_n hereof_o with_o purple_a or_o violet_a colour_a flower_n in_o other_o respect_n like_v unto_o the_o other_o 6_o of_o these_o we_o have_v another_o that_o flour_v in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d with_o flower_n like_v to_o the_o common_a saffron_n but_o destitute_a of_o those_o chive_n which_o yield_v the_o colour_n smell_v or_o taste_v that_o the_o right_n manure_v saffron_n have_v ‡_o 7_o and_o of_o this_o last_o kind_n there_o be_v another_o with_o broad_a leaf_n and_o the_o flower_n also_o be_v large_a with_o the_o leave_v thereof_o not_o so_o sharp_a point_v but_o more_o round_o the_o colour_n be_v at_o the_o first_o whitish_a but_o afterward_o intermix_v with_o some_o blueness_n ‡_o 8_o there_o be_v also_o another_o of_o autumn_n wild_a saffron_n with_o white_a flower_n which_o set_v forth_o the_o distinction_n many_o sort_n there_o be_v in_o our_o garden_n beside_o those_o before_o specify_v which_o i_o think_v needless_a to_o entreat_v of_o because_o their_o use_n be_v not_o great_a ‡_o therefore_o i_o will_v only_o give_v the_o figure_n and_o name_n of_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o and_o refer_v such_o as_o delight_v to_o see_v or_o please_v themselves_o with_o the_o variety_n for_o they_o be_v no_o specific_a difference_n of_o these_o plant_n to_o the_o garden_n and_o the_o book_n of_o florist_n who_o be_v only_o the_o preserver_n and_o admirer_n of_o these_o variety_n not_o seek_v after_o for_o any_o use_n but_o delight_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n all_o these_o wild_a saffron_n we_o have_v grow_v in_o
on_o their_o top_n carry_v pretty_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o borage_n but_o not_o so_o sharp_a point_v but_o of_o a_o more_o please_a blue_a colour_n this_o flower_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o be_v keep_v in_o some_o choice_a garden_n lobell_n call_v it_o symphytum_fw-la pumilum_fw-la repens_fw-la borraginis_fw-la fancy_n sive_fw-la borrago_fw-la minima_fw-la herbariorum_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n comfrey_n joy_v in_o watery_a ditch_n in_o fat_a and_o fruitful_a meadow_n they_o grow_v all_o in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a symphytum_n and_o solidago_n in_o shop_n consolida_fw-la maior_fw-la and_o symphytum_fw-la maius_fw-la of_o scribonius_n largus_n inula_n rustica_fw-la and_o alus_fw-la gallica_n of_o other_o osteocollon_n in_o high_a dutch_a walwurtz_n in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a consolida_fw-la maggiore_fw-la in_o spanish_a suelda_n maiore_fw-la and_o consuelda_n mayor_n in_o french_a consire_fw-mi and_o oreille_fw-fr d'asne_fw-fr in_o english_a comfrey_n 〈◊〉_d confound_v of_o some_o knit_v back_o and_o blackewoort_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o comfrey_n have_v a_o cold_a quality_n but_o yet_o not_o much_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o clammy_a and_o glue_a moisture_n it_o cause_v no_o itch_n at_o all_o neither_o be_v it_o of_o a_o sharp_a or_o bite_a taste_n unsavoury_a and_o without_o any_o quality_n that_o may_v be_v taste_v so_o far_o be_v the_o tough_a and_o glue_a moisture_n from_o the_o sharp_a clamminesse_n of_o the_o sea_n onion_n as_o that_o there_o be_v no_o comparison_n between_o they_o the_o leaf_n may_v cause_v itch_a not_o through_o heat_n or_o sharpness_n but_o through_o their_o ruggedness_n as_o we_o have_v already_o write_v yet_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o nettle_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o comfrey_n stamp_v and_o the_o juice_n drink_v with_o wine_n help_v those_o that_o spit_v blood_n and_o heal_v all_o 〈◊〉_d wound_n and_o bursting_n the_o same_o bruise_a and_o lay_v to_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o plaster_n do_v heal_v all_o fresh_a and_o green_a wound_n and_o be_v so_o glutenative_a that_o it_o will_v sodder_n or_o glue_v together_o meat_n that_o be_v chop_v in_o piece_n seethe_v in_o a_o pot_n and_o make_v it_o in_o one_o lump_n the_o root_n boil_v and_o drink_v do_v cleanse_v the_o breast_n from_o phlegm_n and_o cure_v the_o grief_n of_o the_o lung_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v confect_v with_o sugar_n and_o syrup_n it_o prevail_v much_o against_o rupture_n or_o bursting_n the_o slimy_a substance_n of_o the_o root_n make_v in_o a_o posset_n of_o ale_n and_o give_v to_o drink_v against_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o back_n get_v by_o any_o violent_a motion_n as_o wrestle_v or_o overmuch_o use_v of_o woman_n do_v in_o four_o or_o five_o day_n perfect_o cure_v the_o same_o although_o the_o involuntary_a flow_v of_o the_o seed_n in_o man_n be_v get_v thereby_o the_o root_n of_o comfrey_n in_o number_n four_o knotgrass_n and_o the_o leaf_n of_o clarie_n of_o each_o a_o handful_n be_v stamp_v all_o together_o and_o strain_v and_o a_o quart_n of_o muscadel_n put_v thereto_o the_o yolke_n of_o three_o egg_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o three_o nutmeg_n drink_v first_o and_o last_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a medicine_n against_o a_o gonorrhaea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n and_o all_o pain_n and_o consumption_n of_o the_o back_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o syrup_n make_v hereof_o to_o be_v use_v in_o this_o case_n which_o stay_v void_v of_o blood_n temper_v the_o heat_n of_o ague_n allai_v the_o sharpness_n of_o flow_a humour_n heal_v up_o ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o help_v the_o cough_n the_o receipt_n whereof_o be_v this_o take_v two_o ounce_n of_o the_o root_n of_o great_a comfrey_n one_o ounce_n of_o liquorice_n two_o handful_n of_o folefoot_a root_n and_o all_o one_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o pineapple_n kernel_n twenty_o iviube_n two_o dram_n or_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o ounce_n of_o mallow_n seed_n one_o dram_n of_o the_o head_n of_o poppy_n boil_v all_o in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n till_o one_o pint_n remain_v strain_v it_o and_o and_o add_v to_o the_o liquor_n strain_v six_o ounce_n of_o very_a white_a sugar_n and_o as_o much_o of_o the_o best_a honey_n and_o make_v thereof_o a_o syrup_n that_o must_v be_v thorough_o boil_v the_o same_o syrup_n cure_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o kidney_n though_o they_o have_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n and_o stop_v the_o blood_n that_o come_v from_o thence_o moreover_o it_o stay_v the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o the_o monthly_a sickness_n take_v every_o day_n for_o certain_a day_n together_o it_o be_v high_o commend_v for_o wound_n or_o hurt_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n also_o of_o the_o entrail_n and_o inward_a part_n and_o for_o bursting_n or_o rupture_n the_o root_n stamp_v and_o apply_v unto_o they_o take_v away_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o the_o hemorrhoide_n chap._n 288._o of_o cowslip_n of_o jerusalem_n 1_o pulmonaria_fw-la maculosa_fw-la spot_v cowslip_n of_o jerusalem_n 2_o pulmonaria_fw-la folijs_fw-la echij_fw-la buglosse_n cowslip_n 3_o pulmoria_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la ij_o clusij_fw-la narrow_a leave_a cowslip_n of_o jerusalem_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o cowslip_n of_o jerusalem_n or_o the_o true_a and_o right_a lungwort_n have_v rough_a hairy_a and_o large_a leaf_n of_o a_o brown_a green_a colour_n confuse_o spot_v with_o diverse_a spot_n or_o drop_n of_o white_a among_o which_o spring_n up_o certain_a stalk_n a_o span_n long_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n many_o fine_a flower_n grow_v together_o in_o bunch_n like_o the_o flower_n of_o cowslip_n save_v that_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o red_a or_o purple_a and_o sometime_o blue_a and_o oftentimes_o all_o these_o colour_n at_o once_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v there_o come_v small_a button_n full_a of_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o threddy_o ‡_o this_o be_v sometime_o find_v with_o white_a flower_n ‡_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o lungwort_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o great_a in_o each_o respect_n the_o leave_v big_a than_o the_o former_a resemble_v wild_a buglosse_n yet_o spot_v with_o white_a spot_n like_o the_o former_a the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o other_o but_o of_o a_o exceed_a shine_a red_a colour_n 3_o carolus_n clusius_n set_v forth_o a_o three_o kind_n of_o lungwoort_n which_o have_v rough_a and_o hairy_a leaf_n like_v unto_o wild_a buglosse_n but_o narrow_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o bundle_n of_o blue_a flower_n in_o fashion_n like_o unto_o those_o of_o buglosse_n or_o the_o last_o describe_v ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v in_o moist_a shadowy_a wood_n and_o be_v plant_v almost_o every_o where_o in_o garden_n ‡_o mr._n goody_a sound_v the_o pulmonaria_fw-la folijs_fw-la echij_fw-la be_v the_o second_o may_v 25._o anno_fw-la 1620._o flower_a in_o a_o wood_n by_o holbury_n house_n in_o the_o new_a forest_n in_o hampshire_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o march_n and_o april_n ¶_o the_o name_n cowslip_n of_o jerusalem_n or_o sage_a of_o jerusalem_n be_v call_v of_o the_o herbarist_n of_o our_o time_n pulmonaria_fw-la and_o pulmonalis_fw-la of_o cordus_n symphitum_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr or_o wild_a comfrey_n but_o see_v the_o other_o be_v also_o of_o nature_n wild_a it_o may_v apt_o be_v call_v symphytum_fw-la maculosum_fw-la or_o maculatum_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a lungenkraut_n in_o low_a dutch_a onser_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d melcruiit_fw-la in_o english_a spot_a comfrey_n sage_n of_o jerusalem_n cowslip_n of_o jerusalem_n sage_n of_o bethlem_n and_o of_o some_o lungwort_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v another_o lungwort_n of_o which_o we_o will_v entreat_v among_o the_o kind_n of_o mosses_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n pulmonaria_fw-la shall_v be_v of_o like_a temperature_n with_o the_o great_a comfrey_n if_o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v clammy_a but_o see_v that_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o woody_a it_o be_v of_o a_o more_o dry_a quality_n and_o more_o bind_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n be_v use_v among_o potherb_n the_o root_n be_v also_o think_v to_o be_v good_a against_o the_o infirmity_n and_o ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o to_o be_v of_o like_a force_n with_o the_o great_a comfrey_n 36._o chap._n 289._o of_o clote_n burr_n or_o burr_n dock_n 1_o bardana_n maior_fw-la the_o great_a burr_n dock_n 2_o bardana_n minor_fw-la the_o less_o burr_n dock_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o clot_n burr_n bring_v forth_o broad_a leaf_n and_o hairy_a far_o big_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o gourd_n and_o of_o great_a compass_n thick_a also_o and_o black_a which_o on_o the_o upper_a side_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o
leaf_n be_v round_a and_o not_o so_o much_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n as_o the_o other_o the_o branch_n be_v weak_a and_o feeble_a trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o flower_n be_v likewise_o of_o three_o colour_n that_o be_v to_o say_v white_z blue_a and_o yellow_a void_a of_o smell_n the_o root_n perish_v when_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n 5_o there_o be_v find_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o england_n a_o wild_a kind_n hereof_o bring_v flower_n of_o a_o faint_a yellow_a colour_n without_o mixture_n of_o any_o other_o colour_n yet_o have_v a_o deep_a yellow_a spot_n in_o the_o low_a 1_o violatricolor_a hearts-ease_n 2_o viola_n assurgens_fw-la tricolor_a upright_o hearts-ease_n 3_o violatricolor_v syluestris_fw-la wild_a paunsy_n 4_o violatricolor_a petraea_n stony_a hearts-ease_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o hearts-ease_n grow_v in_o field_n in_o many_o place_n and_o in_o garden_n also_o and_o that_o oftentimes_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v more_o gallant_a and_o beautiful_a than_o any_o of_o the_o wild_a one_o matthiolus_n report_v that_o the_o upright_a paunsie_n be_v find_v on_o mount_n baldus_n in_o italy_n lobel_n say_v that_o it_o grow_v in_o languedocke_n in_o france_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o some_o hill_n in_o england_n but_o as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o see_v the_o same_o those_o with_o yellow_a flower_n have_v be_v find_v by_o a_o village_n in_o lancashire_n call_v latham_n four_o mile_n from_o 〈◊〉_d by_o mr._n thomas_n 〈◊〉_d before_o remember_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o sloure_n not_o only_o in_o the_o spring_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o summer_n through_o even_o until_o autumn_n ¶_o the_o name_n hearts-ease_n be_v name_v in_o latin_a viola_n tricolor_v or_o the_o three_o colour_a violet_n and_o of_o diverse_a jacea_n yet_o there_o be_v another_o jacea_n syrname_v nigra_n in_o english_a knap-weed_n bull-weed_n and_o matfellon_n of_o other_o herba_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o herb_n trinity_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o triple_a colour_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o some_o other_o herba_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a pensees_n by_o which_o name_n they_o become_v know_v to_o the_o brabander_n and_o other_o of_o the_o low-countries_n that_o be_v next_o adjoin_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v viola_z slammea_o which_o theophrastus_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v also_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a hearts-ease_n paunsy_n live_v in_o idleness_n cull_v i_o to_o you_o and_o three_o face_n in_o a_o hood_n the_o upright_a pansie_n be_v call_v not_o unproper_o viola_n assurgens_fw-la or_o surrecta_fw-la and_o withal_o tricolor_a that_o be_v to_o say_v straight_o or_o upright_o violet_n three_o colour_v of_o some_o viola_n arborescens_fw-la or_o tree_n violet_n for_o that_o in_o the_o multitude_n of_o branch_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_v it_o resemble_v a_o little_a tree_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v of_o temperature_n obscure_o cold_a but_o more_o evident_o moist_a of_o a_o tough_a and_o 〈◊〉_d juice_n like_o that_o of_o the_o mallow_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o moisten_v and_o supple_v but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o mallow_n do_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v good_a as_o the_o late_a physician_n write_v for_o such_o as_o be_v sick_a of_o a_o ague_n especial_o child_n and_o infant_n who_o convulsion_n and_o fit_n of_o the_o fall_a sickness_n it_o be_v think_v to_o cure_v it_o be_v commend_v against_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o chest_n and_o against_o scab_n and_o itching_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o heal_v ulcer_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o flower_n give_v to_o drink_v for_o ten_o or_o more_o day_n together_o three_o ounce_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o the_o like_a quantity_n at_o night_n do_v wonderful_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o french_a disease_n and_o cure_v the_o same_o if_o the_o patient_n be_v cause_v to_o sweat_v sundry_a time_n as_o costaeus_n report_v in_o his_o book_n denatura_fw-la 〈◊〉_d stirp_v chap._n 314._o of_o ground-juy_a or_o ale-hoofe_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o ground_n juy_n be_v a_o low_a or_o base_a herb_n it_o creep_v and_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n hither_o and_o thither_o all_o about_o with_o many_o stalk_n of_o a_o uncertain_a length_n slender_a and_o like_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n something_a corner_a and_o sometime_o red_a whereupon_o grow_v leaf_n something_o broad_a and_o round_o wrinkle_a hairy_a nick_v in_o the_o edge_n for_o the_o most_o part_n two_o out_o of_o every_o joint_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o the_o flower_n gape_v like_o little_a hood_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o germander_n of_o a_o purplish_a blue_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v very_o threddy_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o strong_a smell_n and_o bitter_a taste_n ‡_o 2_o upon_o the_o rocky_a and_o mountainous_a place_n of_o province_n and_o dauphin_n grow_v this_o other_o kind_n of_o ale-hoofe_n which_o have_v leaf_n stalk_n flower_n and_o root_n like_v in_o shape_n to_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o the_o flower_n and_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o light_n purple_a colour_n and_o also_o large_a and_o long_o this_o by_o lobel_n be_v call_v asarina_n sive_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la hedera_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v find_v as_o well_o in_o till_v as_o in_o untilled_a place_n but_o most_o common_o in_o obscure_a and_o dark_a place_n upon_o bank_n under_o hedge_n and_o by_o the_o side_n of_o house_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o remain_v green_a not_o only_o in_o summer_n but_o also_o in_o winter_n at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n it_o flour_v from_o april_n till_o summer_n be_v far_o spend_v 1_o hedera_fw-la terrestris_fw-la ale-hoofe_n ‡_o 2_o hedera_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la rock_n ale-hoofe_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v common_o call_v hedera_fw-la terrestris_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d also_o corona_n terrae_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a gundelreb_n in_o low-dutch_a onderhave_v in_o french_a lierre_fw-fr terrestre_fw-fr hedera_fw-la humilis_fw-la of_o some_o and_o chamaecissum_n in_o english_a ground-iuy_n ale-hoofe_n gill_n go_v by_o ground_n tune-hoofe_n and_o cats-foot_n ‡_o many_o question_n whether_o this_o be_v the_o chamaecissus_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n which_o controversy_n 〈◊〉_d have_v large_o handle_v pempt_n 3._o lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n ground-iuie_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o because_o it_o be_v bitter_a it_o scour_v and_o remove_v stop_n out_o of_o the_o entrails_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n ground-iuy_n be_v commend_v against_o the_o hum_a noise_n and_o ring_a sound_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v put_v into_o they_o and_o for_o they_o that_o be_v hard_a of_o hear_v matthiolus_n write_v that_o the_o juice_n be_v temper_v with_o verdugrease_n be_v good_a against_o fistula_n and_o hollow_a ulcer_n dioscorides_n teach_v that_o half_o a_o dram_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v drink_v in_o four_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o fair_a water_n for_o forty_o or_o fifty_o day_n together_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o sciatica_n or_o ache_v in_o the_o huckle_n bone_n the_o same_o take_v in_o like_a sort_n six_o or_o seven_o day_n do_v also_o cure_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n galen_n have_v attribute_v as_o we_o have_v say_v all_o the_o virtue_n unto_o the_o flower_n see_v the_o flower_n of_o ground-iuy_n say_v he_o be_v very_o bitter_a they_o remove_v stop_n out_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o be_v give_v to_o they_o that_o be_v vex_v with_o the_o sciatica_n ground-iuy_n 〈◊〉_d and_o daisy_n of_o each_o a_o like_a quantity_n stamp_v and_o strain_v and_o a_o little_a sugar_n and_o rose_n water_n put_v thereto_o and_o drop_v with_o a_o feather_n into_o the_o eye_n take_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o inflammation_n spot_n web_n itch_n smart_a or_o any_o grief_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o eye_n yea_o although_o the_o sight_n be_v nigh_o hand_n go_v it_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o best_a medicine_n in_o the_o world_n the_o herb_n stamp_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o mix_v with_o a_o little_a ale_n and_o honey_n and_o strain_v take_v away_o the_o pin_n and_o web_n or_o any_o grief_n out_o of_o the_o eye_n of_o horse_n or_o cow_n or_o any_o other_o beast_n be_v squirt_v into_o the_o same_o with_o a_o syringe_n or_o i_o may_v have_v say_v the_o liquor_n inject_v into_o the_o eye_n with_o a_o syringe_n but_o i_o list_v not_o to_o be_v over_o eloquent_a among_o gentlewoman_n to_o who_o especial_o my_o work_n be_v most_o necessary_a the_o woman_n of_o our_o northern_a part_n especial_o about_o wales_n and_o cheshire_n do_v ton_n the_o herb_n ale-hoof_n into_o their_o ale_n but_o the_o reason_n thereof_o i_o know_v not_o notwithstanding_o without_o all_o controversy_n it_o be_v most_o singular_a against_o the_o grief_n aforesaid_a be_v tun_v up_o in_o ale_n and_o drink_v it_o also_o purge_v the_o head_n from_o rheumatic_a humour_n flow_v from_o the_o brain_n hedera_fw-la terrestris_fw-la boil_a in_o water_n
lenitive_n medicine_n it_o may_v be_v give_v in_o powder_n but_o common_o the_o infusion_n thereof_o be_v use_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o powder_n be_v a_o dram_n weight_n and_o in_o the_o infusion_n four_o five_o or_o more_o it_o may_v be_v mix_v in_o any_o liquor_n it_o be_v in_o the_o decoction_n or_o in_o the_o infusion_n temper_v with_o cold_a thing_n in_o burn_a ague_n and_o other_o hot_a disease_n in_o cold_a and_o long_a infirmity_n it_o be_v boil_a with_o hot_a open_v simple_n and_o such_o like_a or_o else_o it_o be_v steep_v in_o wine_n in_o which_o manner_n as_o familiar_a to_o man_n nature_n it_o draw_v forth_o gentle_o by_o the_o stool_n almost_o without_o any_o kind_n of_o pain_n crude_a and_o raw_a humour_n most_o of_o the_o arabian_n commend_v the_o cod_n but_o our_o physician_n the_o leaf_n rather_o for_o unless_o the_o cod_n be_v full_a ripe_a they_o engender_v wind_n and_o cause_n gripe_n in_o the_o belly_n for_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o gather_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o otherwise_o easy_o fall_v away_o be_v shake_v down_o by_o the_o wind_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o weak_a and_o slender_a stalk_n some_o also_o think_v that_o seine_n be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o weaken_v the_o same_o for_o which_o cause_n they_o say_v that_o ginger_n or_o some_o sweet_a kind_n of_o spice_n be_v to_o be_v add_v whereby_o the_o stomach_n may_v be_v strengthen_v likewise_o mesue_n note_v that_o it_o be_v slow_a in_o operation_n and_o therefore_o salgem_n be_v to_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o moreover_o seine_n purge_v not_o so_o speedy_o as_o strong_a medicine_n do_v notwithstanding_o it_o may_v be_v help_v not_o only_o by_o salgem_n but_o also_o by_o other_o purge_a thing_n mix_v therewith_o that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o simple_a medicine_n as_o rhubarb_n agaricke_n and_o other_o and_o with_o compound_n as_o that_o which_o be_v call_v catholicon_n or_o the_o electuary_n diaphoenicon_fw-la or_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o rose_n or_o some_o other_o according_a as_o the_o condition_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o of_o the_o sick_a man_n require_v the_o leaf_n of_o seine_n be_v a_o familiar_a purger_n to_o all_o people_n but_o they_o be_v windy_a and_o do_v bind_v the_o body_n afterward_o very_o much_o disquiet_v the_o stomach_n with_o rumble_a and_o belch_a for_o the_o avoid_v of_o which_o inconvenience_n there_o must_v be_v add_v cinnamon_n ginger_n annise_v seed_n and_o fennell_n seed_n raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o such_o like_a that_o do_v break_v wind_n which_o will_v the_o better_o help_v his_o purge_a quality_n seine_n do_v better_a purge_v when_o it_o be_v infuse_v or_o steep_v than_o when_o it_o be_v boil_a for_o doubtless_o the_o more_o it_o be_v boil_v the_o less_o it_o purge_v and_o the_o more_o windy_a it_o become_v take_v borage_n buglosse_n balm_n fumitorie_a of_o each_o three_o dram_n see_v of_o alexandria_n very_o well_o prepare_v and_o poun_v two_o ounce_n strew_v the_o powder_n upon_o the_o herb_n and_o distil_v they_o the_o water_n that_o come_v thereof_o reserve_v to_o your_o use_n to_o purge_v those_o that_o live_v delicate_o be_v minister_v in_o white_a wine_n with_o sugar_n in_o condit_v confection_n and_o such_o dainty_a way_n wherein_o delicate_a and_o fine_a people_n do_v great_o delight_v you_o may_v also_o as_o be_v say_v before_o add_v hereunto_o according_a to_o the_o malady_n diverse_a purger_n as_o agaricke_n mirobalan_n etc._n etc._n the_o powder_n of_o seine_n after_o it_o be_v well_o prepare_v two_o ounce_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n of_o mechoacan_n four_o dram_n powder_n of_o ginger_n anise_v seed_n of_o each_o a_o little_a a_o spoonful_n of_o anise_v seed_n but_o a_o very_a little_a ginger_n and_o a_o modicum_n or_o small_a quantity_n of_o salgemmae_n this_o have_v be_v prove_v a_o very_a fit_a and_o familiar_a medicine_n for_o all_o age_n and_o sex_n the_o patient_n may_v take_v one_o spoonful_n or_o two_o thereof_o fast_v either_o in_o pottage_n some_o sup_v in_o drink_n or_o white_a wine_n this_o be_v right_a profitable_a to_o draw_v both_o phlegm_n and_o melancholy_n from_o the_o breast_n and_o other_o part_n the_o leaf_n of_o seine_n and_o camomile_n be_v put_v in_o bath_n to_o wash_v the_o head_n seine_n open_v the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v stop_v and_o be_v profitable_a against_o all_o grief_n of_o the_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o body_n take_v seine_n prepare_v according_a to_o art_n one_o ounce_n ginger_n half_a a_o quarter_n of_o a_o ounce_n twelve_o clove_n fenell_n seed_n two_o dram_n or_o in_o stead_n thereof_o cinnamon_n and_o tartar_n of_o each_o half_n a_o dram_n powder_n all_o these_o which_o do_v take_v thereof_o in_o white_a wine_n one_o dram_n before_o supper_n which_o do_v marvellous_o purge_v the_o head_n handle_v seine_n in_o manner_n above_o specify_v then_o take_v half_a a_o ounce_n thereof_o which_o do_v add_v thereto_o sixty_o raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o stone_n pick_v out_o one_o spoonful_n of_o anise_v seed_n bray_v boil_v these_o in_o a_o quart_n of_o ale_n till_o one_o half_a be_v waste_v and_o while_o it_o be_v boil_v put_v in_o your_o seine_n let_v it_o stand_v so_o till_o the_o morning_n then_o strain_v it_o and_o put_v in_o a_o little_a ginger_n then_o take_v the_o one_o half_a of_o this_o potion_n and_o put_v thereunto_o two_o spoonful_n of_o syrup_n of_o rose_n drink_v this_o together_o i_o mean_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o medicine_n at_o one_o time_n and_o if_o the_o patient_n can_v abide_v the_o next_o day_n to_o receive_v the_o other_o half_o then_o let_v it_o be_v defer_v until_o the_o three_o day_n after_o see_v and_o fumitorie_a as_o rasis_fw-la affirm_v do_v purge_v adust_a humour_n and_o be_v excellent_a good_a against_o scab_n itch_n and_o the_o ill_a affection_n of_o the_o body_n if_o seine_n be_v infuse_v in_o whey_n and_o then_o boil_a a_o little_a it_o become_v good_a physic_n against_o melancholy_n cleanse_v the_o brain_n and_o purge_v it_o as_o also_o the_o heart_n liver_n milt_z and_o lung_n cause_v a_o man_n to_o look_v young_a engender_v mirth_n and_o take_v away_o sorrow_n it_o clear_v the_o sight_n strengthen_v hear_v and_o be_v very_o good_a against_o old_a fever_n and_o disease_n arise_v of_o melancholy_a second_o chap._n 11._o of_o bastard_n sene._n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o colutea_n and_o seine_n be_v so_o near_o the_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o in_o shape_n and_o show_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d herbarist_n have_v deem_v colutea_n to_o be_v the_o right_a sene._n this_o bastard_n seine_n be_v a_o shrubby_a plant_n grow_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o hedge_n bush_n or_o shrubby_a tree_n his_o branch_n be_v straight_o brittle_a and_o woody_a which_o be_v careless_o break_v off_o and_o as_o negligent_o prick_v or_o stick_v in_o the_o ground_n will_v take_v root_n and_o prosper_v at_o what_o time_n of_o the_o year_n soever_o it_o be_v do_v but_o slip_v or_o cut_v or_o plant_v in_o any_o curious_a sort_n whatsoever_o among_o a_o hundred_o one_o will_v 〈◊〉_d grow_v these_o bough_n or_o branch_n be_v beset_v with_o leaf_n like_o sena_n or_o securidaca_n not_o much_o unlike_a liquorice_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o fair_a broome-like_a yellow_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a cod_n like_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o fish_n or_o a_o little_a bladder_n which_o will_v make_v a_o crack_n be_v break_v between_o the_o finger_n wherein_o be_v contain_v many_o black_a flat_a seed_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o tare_n grow_v upon_o a_o small_a rib_n or_o sinew_n within_o the_o cod_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n 1_o colutea_n bastard_n sene._n 2_o colutea_n scorpioide_n bastard_z see_v with_o scorpion_n cod_n 2_o bastard_n see_v with_o scorpion_n cod_n be_v a_o small_a woody_a shrub_n or_o bush_n have_v leaf_n branch_n and_o flower_n like_v unto_o the_o former_a bastard_n see_v but_o less_o in_o each_o respect_n when_o his_o small_a yellow_a flower_n be_v fall_v there_o succeed_v little_a long_o crooked_a cod_n like_o the_o long_a cod_n or_o husk_n of_o 〈◊〉_d his_o scorpioide_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o root_n of_o the_o box_n tree_n or_o rather_o resemble_v the_o root_n of_o dulcamara_n or_o bitter-sweet_a grow_v natural_o in_o the_o shadowy_a wood_n of_o valena_n in_o narbone_n whereof_o i_o have_v a_o small_a plant_n in_o my_o garden_n which_o may_v be_v call_v scorpion_n sene._n 3_o colutea_n scorpioide_n humilis_fw-la dwarf_n bastard_n sene._n 4_o colutea_n scorpioide_n montana_fw-la 〈◊〉_d mountain_n bastard_n sene._n 5_o colutea_fw-la minima_fw-la sive_fw-la coronilla_n the_o small_a bastard_n sene._n 4_o this_o mountain_n bastard_n seine_n have_v stalk_n leaf_n and_o root_n like_o the_o last_o
of_o most_o of_o the_o east_n country_n especial_o about_o meluin_n in_o poland_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v have_v great_a plenty_n thereof_o for_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o flower_n in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o spring_n and_o ripen_v their_o fruit_n in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v usual_o call_v in_o high-dutch_a zeilant_a zeidelbast_n lenszkraut_n and_o kellerhals_fw-ge 〈◊〉_d apothecary_n of_o our_o country_n name_n it_o mezereon_o but_o we_o have_v rather_o call_v it_o chamelaea_n germanica_n in_o english_a dutch_a mezereon_o or_o it_o may_v be_v call_v germane_a olive_n spurge_n we_o have_v hear_v that_o diverse_a italian_n do_v name_n the_o fruit_n thereof_o piper_n montanum_fw-la mountain_n pepper_n some_o say_v that_o 〈◊〉_d or_o spurge_n laurel_n be_v this_o plant_n but_o there_o be_v another_o laureola_fw-la of_o which_o we_o will_v hereafter_o treat_v but_o by_o what_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o old_a writer_n and_o whether_o they_o know_v it_o or_o no_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o tell_v it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v cneoron_n album_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la but_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o brevity_n we_o can_v affirm_v no_o certainty_n there_o be_v say_v he_o two_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o white_a and_o the_o black_a the_o white_a have_v a_o leaf_n long_o like_v in_o form_n to_o spurge_n olive_n the_o black_a be_v full_a of_o substance_n like_o myrtle_n the_o low_a one_o be_v more_o white_a the_o same_o be_v with_o smell_n and_o the_o black_a without_o smell_n the_o root_n of_o both_o which_o grow_v deep_a be_v great_a the_o branch_n be_v many_o thick_a woody_a immediate_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o little_a above_o the_o earth_n tough_a wherefore_o they_o use_v these_o to_o bind_v with_o as_o with_o oziar_n they_o bud_n and_o flower_n when_o the_o autumn_n equinoctial_a be_v past_a and_o a_o long_a time_n after_o thus_o much_o theophrastus_n the_o german_a spurge_n olive_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o olive_n tree_n in_o leaf_n the_o flower_n be_v sweet_a of_o smell_n the_o bud_n whereof_o as_o we_o have_v write_v come_v forth_o after_o autumn_n the_o branch_n be_v woody_a and_o pliable_a the_o root_n long_o grow_v deep_a all_o which_o show_v that_o it_o have_v great_a likeness_n and_o affinity_n with_o cneoron_n if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o very_a same_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o plant_n be_v likewise_o in_o all_o part_n extreme_a hot_a the_o fruit_n the_o leaf_n and_o the_o rind_n be_v very_o sharp_a and_o bite_a they_o bite_v the_o tongue_n and_o set_v the_o throat_n on_o fire_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o mezereon_o do_v purge_v downward_o phlegm_n choler_n and_o waterish_a humour_n with_o great_a violence_n also_o if_o a_o drunkard_n do_v eat_v one_o grain_n or_o berry_n of_o this_o plant_n he_o can_v be_v allure_v to_o drink_v any_o drink_n at_o that_o time_n such_o will_v be_v the_o heat_n of_o his_o mouth_n and_o choke_n in_o the_o throat_n this_o plant_n be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o be_v take_v into_o the_o body_n &_o in_o nature_n like_o to_o the_o sea_n tithymale_a leave_v if_o it_o be_v chew_v such_o a_o heat_n and_o burn_a in_o the_o throat_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v quench_v the_o shop_n of_o germany_n and_o of_o the_o low-countries_n dowhen_o need_v require_v use_v the_o leaf_n hereof_o in_o stead_n of_o spurge_n olive_n which_o may_v be_v do_v without_o error_n for_o this_o german_a spurge_n olive_n be_v like_a in_o virtue_n and_o operation_n to_o the_o other_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v use_v in_o stead_n thereof_o and_o prepare_v after_o the_o like_a and_o self-same_a manner_n chap._n 64._o of_o spurge_n flax._n 1_o thymelaea_n spurge_n flax_n or_o mountain_n widow_n wail_v ¶_o the_o description_n spurge_n flax_n bring_v forth_o many_o slender_a branch_a sprig_n above_o a_o cubite_fw-la high_a cover_v round_o with_o long_a and_o 〈◊〉_d leave_v like_o those_o of_o flax_n narrow_a &_o lesser_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o spurge_n olive_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a small_a stand_v on_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o sprig_n the_o fruit_n be_v round_o green_a at_o the_o first_o but_z red_z when_o it_o be_v ripe_a like_o almost_o to_o the_o round_a berry_n of_o the_o hawthorne_n in_o which_o be_v a_o white_a kernel_n cover_v with_o a_o black_a skin_n very_o hot_a and_o burn_a the_o mouth_n like_o mezereon_o the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o rough_a mountain_n and_o in_o untoiled_a place_n in_o hot_a region_n it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v green_a at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n but_o the_o fruit_n be_v perfect_v in_o autumn_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o syrian_n as_o dioscorides_n witness_v apolinon_n diverse_a also_o chamelaea_n but_o not_o proper_o but_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o leaf_n be_v proper_o call_v cneoron_n &_o the_o fruit_n coccos_fw-la cnidios_fw-la notwithstanding_o those_o which_o theophrastus_n call_v cneora_n seem_v to_o differ_v from_o thymelaea_n or_o spurge_n flax_n unless_o nigrum_fw-la cneoron_n be_v thymelaea_n for_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o cneoron_n the_o one_o white_a the_o other_o black_a this_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a spurge_n flax_n or_o mountain_n widow_n wail_v the_o seed_n of_o thymelaea_n be_v call_v in_o shop_n granum_fw-la gnidium_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n spurge_n flax_n be_v natural_o both_o in_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n extreme_a hot_a bite_a and_o of_o a_o burn_a quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o grain_n or_o berry_n as_o 〈◊〉_d say_v purge_v by_o siege_n choler_n slegme_n and_o water_n if_o twenty_o grain_n of_o the_o inner_a part_n be_v 〈◊〉_d but_o it_o burn_v the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v give_v with_o fine_a flower_n or_o barley_n meal_n or_o in_o raisin_n or_o cover_v with_o clarify_a honey_n that_o it_o may_v be_v swallow_v the_o same_o be_v stamp_v with_o niter_fw-la and_o vinegar_n serve_v to_o anoint_v those_o with_o which_o can_v hardly_o sweat_v the_o leaf_n must_v be_v gather_v about_o harvest_n and_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o shade_n they_o be_v to_o be_v lay_v up_o and_o reserve_v they_o that_o will_v give_v they_o must_v beat_v they_o and_o take_v forth_o the_o string_n the_o quantity_n of_o two_o ounce_n and_o two_o dram_n put_v into_o wine_n temper_v with_o water_n purge_v and_o draw_v forth_o watery_a humour_n but_o they_o purge_v more_o gentle_o if_o they_o be_v boil_v with_o lentil_o and_o mix_v with_o potherb_n chap_v the_o same_o leave_v beat_v to_o powder_n and_o make_v up_o into_o 〈◊〉_d or_o flat_a cake_n with_o the_o juice_n of_o sour_a grape_n be_v reserve_v for_o use_n the_o herb_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o stomach_n which_o also_o destroy_v the_o birth_n 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v apply_v 〈◊〉_d chap._n 65._o of_o spurge_n laurel_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d laurel_n or_o spurge_n laurel_n flower_a laureola_fw-la cum_fw-la fructu_fw-la laurel_n with_o his_o fruit_n ¶_o the_o description_n spurge_n laurel_n be_v a_o shrub_n of_o a_o cubit_n high_a of_o ten-times_o also_o of_o two_o and_o spread_v with_o many_o little_a bough_n which_o be_v tough_a and_o lithy_a and_o cover_v with_o a_o thick_a rind_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_o broad_a gross_a smooth_a blackish_a green_a shine_a like_o the_o leaf_n of_o laurel_n but_o lesser_a thick_a and_o without_o smell_n very_o many_o at_o the_o top_n cluster_a together_o the_o flower_n be_v long_o hollow_a of_o a_o whitish_a green_a hang_v beneath_o and_o among_o the_o leaf_n the_o berry_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v black_a with_o a_o hard_a kernel_n within_o which_o be_v a_o little_a long_o than_o the_o seed_n of_o hemp_n the_o pulp_n or_o inner_a substance_n be_v white_a the_o root_n woody_a tough_a long_a and_o diverse_o part_v grow_v deep_a the_o leaf_n fruit_n and_o bark_n as_o well_o of_o the_o root_n as_o of_o the_o little_a bough_n do_v with_o their_o sharpness_n and_o burn_a quality_n bite_v and_o set_v on_o fire_n the_o tongue_n and_o throat_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v find_v on_o mountain_n in_o untilled_a rough_a shadowy_a and_o woody_a place_n as_o by_o the_o lake_n of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o geneva_n and_o in_o many_o place_n near_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n and_o of_o the_o maze_n ‡_o it_o grow_v abundant_o also_o in_o the_o wood_n in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o england_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o flower_n bud_v very_o soon_o a_o little_a after_o the_o autumn_n equinoctial_a they_o be_v full_o blow_v in_o winter_n or_o in_o the_o first_o spring_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o may_n and_o june_n the_o plant_n be_v always_o green_a and_o endure_v the_o cold_a storm_n of_o winter_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
description_n 1_o stitchwort_n or_o as_o ruellius_n term_v it_o holosteum_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n and_o have_v round_o tender_a stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n lean_v towards_o the_o ground_n at_o every_o joint_n grow_v two_o leaf_n one_o against_o another_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a consist_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n set_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o star_n the_o root_n be_v small_a joint_v and_o threddy_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o small_a head_n somewhat_o long_o and_o sharp_a at_o the_o upper_a end_n and_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a it_o be_v very_o small_a and_o brown_a 2_o the_o second_o be_v like_o the_o former_a in_o shape_n of_o leaf_n and_o flower_n which_o be_v set_v in_o form_n of_o a_o star_n but_o the_o leaf_n be_v orderly_o place_v and_o in_o good_a proportion_n by_o couple_n two_o together_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n when_o the_o flower_n be_v vade_v then_o follow_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v enclose_v in_o bullet_n like_o the_o seed_n of_o flax_n but_o not_o so_o round_o the_o chive_n or_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v sometime_o of_o a_o red_a or_o of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n ‡_o there_o be_v more_o difference_n of_o this_o plant_n or_o rather_o variety_n as_o differ_v little_o but_o in_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o leaf_n flower_n or_o stalk_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n upon_o bank_n side_n and_o hedge_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flourish_v all_o the_o summer_n especial_o in_o may_n and_o june_n gramen_fw-la leucanthemum_fw-la stitchwort_n ¶_o the_o name_n some_o as_o ruellius_n for_o one_o have_v think_v this_o to_o be_v the_o plant_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a tota_n ossea_fw-la in_o english_a all-bone_n whereof_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n except_o it_o be_v by_o the_o figure_n antonomia_fw-la as_o when_o we_o say_v in_o english_a he_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n our_o meaning_n be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o knave_n for_o this_o be_v a_o tender_a herb_n have_v no_o such_o bony_a substance_n ‡_o dodonaeus_n question_n whether_o this_o plant_n be_v not_o crataeogonon_n and_o he_o call_v it_o gramen_fw-la leucanthemum_fw-la or_o white-floured_n grasse_n the_o quality_n here_o note_v with_o b._n be_v by_o dioscorides_n give_v to_o crataeogonon_n but_o it_o be_v with_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v some_o say_v or_o report_v so_o much_o which_o phrase_n of_o speech_n he_o often_o use_v when_o as_o he_o write_v faculty_n by_o hearsay_n and_o doubt_n himself_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o they_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o seed_n of_o stitchwort_n as_o galen_n write_v be_v sharp_a and_o bite_a to_o he_o that_o 〈◊〉_d it_o and_o to_o he_o that_o use_v it_o very_o like_a to_o mill._n ¶_o the_o virtue_n they_o be_v wont_n to_o drink_v it_o in_o wine_n with_o the_o pwoder_n of_o acorn_n against_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n stitch_n and_o such_o like_a diverse_a report_n say_v dioscorides_n that_o the_o seed_n of_o stitchwort_n be_v drink_v cause_v a_o woman_n to_o bring_v forth_o a_o man_n child_n if_o after_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o her_o sickness_n before_o she_o conceive_v she_o do_v drink_v it_o fast_v thrice_o in_o a_o day_n half_o a_o dram_n at_o a_o time_n in_o three_o 〈◊〉_d of_o water_n many_o day_n together_o chap._n 39_o of_o spiderwort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o obscure_a description_n which_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n have_v set_v down_o for_o phalangium_n have_v breed_v much_o contention_n among_o late_a writer_n this_o plant_n phalangium_n have_v leaf_n much_o like_o couch_n grasse_n but_o they_o be_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o fat_a and_o of_o a_o more_o whitish_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v beset_v with_o small_a branch_n garnish_v with_o many_o little_a white_a flower_n compact_v of_o six_o little_a leaf_n the_o thread_n or_o thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v whitish_a mix_v with_o a_o fair_a yellow_a which_o be_v fall_v there_o follow_v black_a seed_n enclose_v in_o small_a round_a knob_n which_o be_v three_o corner_a the_o root_n be_v many_o tough_a and_o white_a of_o colour_n 2_o the_o second_o be_v like_o the_o first_o but_o that_o his_o stalk_n be_v not_o branch_v as_o the_o first_o and_o flour_v a_o month_n before_o the_o other_o 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o spiderwort_n which_o carolus_n clusius_n name_v asphodelus_fw-la minor_fw-la have_v a_o root_n of_o many_o threddy_o string_n from_o the_o which_o immediate_o rise_v up_o grassy_a leaf_n narrow_a and_o sharp_a point_v among_o the_o which_o come_v forth_o diverse_a naked_a strait_a stalk_n divide_v towards_o the_o top_n into_o sundry_a branch_n garnish_v on_o every_o side_n with_o fair_a starlike_a flower_n of_o colour_n white_a with_o a_o purple_a vein_n divide_v each_o leaf_n in_o the_o midst_n they_o have_v also_o certain_a chive_n or_o thread_n in_o they_o the_o seed_n follow_v enclose_v in_o three_o square_a head_n like_v unto_o the_o kind_n of_o asphodil_n ‡_o 4_o this_o spiderwort_n have_v a_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o thick_a long_o and_o white_a fiber_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o precedent_n out_o of_o which_o it_o send_v forth_o some_o five_o or_o six_o green_a and_o firm_a leaf_n somewhat_o hollow_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o mutual_o involue_v each_o other_o at_o the_o root_n among_o these_o there_o rise_v up_o a_o round_a green_a stalk_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n thereof_o some_o nine_o or_o ten_o flower_n more_o or_o less_o these_o consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n apiece_o of_o colour_n white_a the_o three_o innermost_a leaf_n be_v the_o broad_a and_o more_o curl_a and_o the_o three_o outmost_a be_v tip_v with_o green_a at_o the_o top_n the_o whole_a flower_n much_o resemble_v a_o white_a lily_n but_o much_o small_a three_o square_a head_n contain_v a_o dusky_a and_o unequal_a seed_n follow_v after_o the_o flower_n 1_o phalangium_n ramosum_n branch_a spiderwort_n 2_o phalangium_n non_fw-la ramosum_fw-la vnbranched_a spiderwort_n †_o 3_o phalangium_n cretae_fw-la candy_n spiderwort_n ‡_o 4_o phalangium_n antiquorum_fw-la the_o true_a spiderwort_n of_o the_o ancient_n ‡_o 5_o phalangium_n virginianum_fw-la tradescanti_fw-la tradescant_v virginian_a spider-wort_n 5_o this_o plant_n in_o my_o judgement_n can_v be_v sitly_o rank_v with_o any_o than_o these_o last_o describe_v therefore_o i_o have_v here_o give_v he_o the_o five_o place_n as_o the_o last_o comer_n this_o plant_n have_v many_o creep_a stringy_a root_n which_o here_o and_o there_o put_v up_o green_a leaf_n in_o shape_n resemble_v those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v among_o these_o there_o rise_v up_o a_o pretty_a stiff_a stalk_n joint_v and_o have_v at_o each_o joint_n one_o leaf_n encompass_v the_o stalk_n and_o out_o of_o who_o bosom_n oft_o time_n little_a branch_n arise_v now_o the_o stalk_n at_o the_o top_n usual_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o leaf_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o cyperus_n between_o which_o there_o come_v forth_o many_o flower_n consist_v of_o three_o pretty_a large_a leave_v a_o piece_n of_o colour_n deep_o blue_a with_o red_a chive_n tip_v with_o yellow_a stand_n in_o their_o middle_n these_o fade_v as_o usual_o they_o do_v the_o same_o day_n they_o show_v themselves_o there_o succeed_v little_a head_n cover_v with_o the_o three_o little_a leaf_n that_o sustain_v the_o flower_n in_o these_o head_n there_o be_v contain_v a_o long_a blackish_a seed_n ¶_o the_o place_n 1._o 2._o 3._o these_o grow_v only_o in_o garden_n with_o we_o and_o that_o very_o rare_o 4_o this_o grow_v natural_o in_o some_o place_n of_o savoy_n 5_o this_o virginian_a be_v in_o many_o of_o our_o english_a garden_n as_o with_o m._n parkinson_n m._n tradescant_n and_o other_o ¶_o the_o time_n 1._o 4._o 5._o these_o flower_n in_o june_n the_o second_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n and_o the_o three_o about_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v phalangium_n ramosum_fw-la branch_v spiderwort_n 2_o phalangium_n non_fw-la ramosum_fw-la vnbranched_a spiderwort_n cordus_n call_v it_o liliago_fw-es 3_o this_o clusius_n call_v asphodelus_fw-la minor_fw-la lobell_n phalangium_n cretae_fw-la candy_n spiderwort_n 4_o this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o phalangium_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o that_o of_o matthiolus_n it_o be_v phalangium_n allobrogicum_fw-la of_o clusius_n savoy_n spiderwort_n 5_o this_o by_o m._n parkinson_n who_o first_o have_v in_o write_v give_v the_o figure_n and_o description_n thereof_o be_v apt_o term_v phalangium_n ephemerum_n virginianum_fw-la soone-fading_a spiderwort_n of_o virginia_n or_o tradescant_v spiderwort_n for_o that_o m._n john_n tradescant_n first_o procure_v it_o from_o virginia_n bauhine_n have_v describe_v it_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o pinax_n and_o very_o unfit_o term_v it_o
grano_n the_o spaniard_n trigo_n the_o french_a man_n bleed_v ou_fw-fr fourment_n in_o england_n we_o call_v the_o first_o white-wheat_n and_o flaxen_a wheat_n triticum_fw-la lucidum_fw-la be_v call_v bright_a wheat_n red_a wheat_n be_v call_v in_o kent_n duck-bill_n wheat_n and_o normandy_n wheat_n ¶_o the_o nature_n wheat_n say_v galen_n be_v very_o much_o use_v of_o man_n and_o with_o great_a profit_n those_o wheat_n do_v nourish_v most_o which_o be_v hard_a and_o have_v their_o whole_a substance_n so_o close_o compact_v as_o they_o can_v scarce_o be_v bite_v asunder_o for_o such_o do_v nourish_v very_o much_o and_o the_o contrary_a but_o little_a wheat_n as_o it_o be_v a_o medicine_n outward_o apply_v be_v hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o manifest_o either_o dry_a or_o moisten_v it_o have_v also_o a_o certain_a clamminesse_n and_o stop_a quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n raw_a wheat_n say_v dioscorides_n be_v eat_v breed_v worm_n in_o the_o belly_n be_v chew_v and_o apply_v it_o do_v 〈◊〉_d the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n 3_o triticum_fw-la typhinum_fw-la flat_a wheat_n 4_o triticum_fw-la multiplici_fw-la spica_fw-la double_o ear_a wheat_n the_o flower_n of_o wheat_n be_v boil_a with_o honey_n and_o water_n or_o with_o oil_n and_o water_n take_v away_o all_o inflammation_n or_o hot_a swell_n the_o bran_n of_o wheat_n boil_a in_o strong_a vinegar_n cleanse_v away_o scurf_n and_o dry_a scale_n and_o dissolve_v the_o beginning_n of_o all_o hot_a swell_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v unto_o they_o and_o boil_a with_o the_o decoction_n of_o rue_n it_o slake_v the_o swell_n in_o woman_n breast_n the_o grain_n of_o white_a wheat_n as_o pliny_n write_v in_o his_o two_o and_o twenty_o book_n and_o seven_o chapter_n be_v dry_v brown_a but_o not_o burn_v and_o the_o powder_n thereof_o mix_v with_o white_a wine_n be_v good_a for_o water_v eye_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v thereto_o the_o dry_a powder_n of_o red_a wheat_n boil_a with_o vinegar_n help_v the_o shrink_n of_o sinew_n 5_o triticum_fw-la lucidum_fw-la bright_a wheat_n the_o leaven_n make_v of_o wheat_n have_v virtue_n to_o heat_n and_o draw_v outward_a it_o resolve_v concoct_v and_o open_v all_o swell_n bunch_n tumour_n and_o felon_n be_v mix_v with_o salt_n the_o fine_a flower_n mix_v with_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n honey_n and_o a_o little_a saffron_n do_v draw_v and_o heal_v bile_n and_o such_o like_a sore_n in_o child_n and_o in_o old_a people_n very_o well_o and_o quick_o take_v crumb_n of_o wheaten_a bread_n one_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a barley_n meal_n 〈◊〉_d ij_o fennigreeke_n and_o lineseed_n of_o each_o a_o ounce_n the_o leaf_n of_o mallow_n violet_n dwale_n sengreene_n and_o cotyledon_n ana_fw-la one_o handful_n boil_v they_o in_o water_n and_o oil_n until_o they_o be_v tender_a then_o stamp_v they_o very_o small_a in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n and_o add_v thereto_o the_o yolk_n of_o three_o egg_n oil_n of_o rose_n and_o oil_n of_o violet_n ana_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ij_o incorporate_v they_o altogether_o but_o if_o the_o inflammation_n grow_v to_o a_o erysipelas_n then_o add_v thereto_o the_o juice_n of_o nightshade_n plantain_n and_o henbane_n ana_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ij_o it_o ease_v a_o erysipelas_n or_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o all_o inflammation_n very_o speedy_o slice_n of_o fine_a white_a bread_n lay_v to_o infuse_v or_o steep_v in_o rose_n water_n and_o so_o apply_v unto_o sore_a eye_n which_o have_v many_o hot_a humour_n fall_v into_o they_o do_v easy_o defend_v the_o humour_n and_o cease_v the_o pain_n the_o oil_n of_o wheat_n press_v forth_o between_o two_o plate_n of_o hot_a iron_n heal_v the_o chap_n and_o chink_n of_o the_o hand_n foot_n and_o fundament_n which_o come_v of_o cold_a make_v smooth_a the_o hand_n face_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o same_o use_v as_o a_o balsam_n do_v excellent_o heal_v wound_n and_o be_v put_v among_o salve_n or_o unguent_n it_o cause_v they_o to_o work_v more_o effectual_o especial_o in_o old_a ulcer_n chap._n 47._o of_o rye_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o leaf_n of_o rye_n when_o it_o first_o come_v up_o be_v somewhat_o red_a afterward_o green_a as_o be_v the_o other_o grain_n it_o grow_v up_o with_o many_o stalk_n slendere_a than_o those_o of_o wheat_n and_o long_o with_o knee_n or_o joint_n by_o certain_a distance_n like_v unto_o wheat_n the_o ear_n be_v orderly_o frame_v up_o in_o rank_n and_o compass_v about_o with_o short_a beard_n not_o sharp_a but_o blunt_a which_o when_o it_o flour_v stand_v upright_a and_o when_o it_o be_v fill_v up_o with_o seed_n it_o lean_v and_o hang_v downward_o the_o seed_n be_v long_o blackish_a slender_a and_o naked_a which_o easy_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o husk_n of_o itself_o the_o root_n be_v many_o slender_a and_o full_a of_o string_n ¶_o the_o place_n rye_n grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o the_o most_o place_n of_o germany_n and_o polonia_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o great_a quantity_n bring_v into_o england_n in_o time_n of_o dearth_n and_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n as_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1596_o and_o at_o other_o time_n when_o there_o be_v a_o general_a want_n of_o corn_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o rain_n that_o fall_v the_o year_n before_o whereby_o great_a penury_n ensue_v as_o well_o of_o cattle_n and_o all_o other_o victual_n as_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n it_o grow_v likewise_o very_a well_o in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n especial_o towards_o the_o north._n secale_n rye_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n sow_v in_o autumn_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o spring_n which_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o grain_n more_o subject_a to_o putrefaction_n than_o that_o which_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n by_o reason_n the_o winter_n do_v overtake_v it_o before_o it_o can_v attain_v to_o his_o perfect_a maturity_n and_o ripeness_n ¶_o the_o name_n rye_n be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a centeno_n in_o italian_a segala_n in_o french_a seigle_n which_o sound_v after_o the_o old_a latin_a name_n which_o in_o pliny_n be_v secale_n and_o farrago_fw-la lib._n 18._o cap._n 16._o ¶_o the_o temperature_n rye_n as_o a_o medicine_n be_v hot_a than_o wheat_n and_o more_o forcible_a in_o heat_n waste_a and_o consume_v away_o that_o whereto_o it_o be_v apply_v it_o be_v of_o a_o more_o clammy_a and_o obstruct_v nature_n than_o wheat_n and_o hard_a to_o digest_v yet_o to_o rustic_a body_n that_o can_v well_o digest_v it_o it_o yield_v good_a nourishment_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n bread_n or_o the_o leaven_n of_o rye_n as_o the_o belgian_n physician_n affirm_v upon_o their_o practice_n do_v more_o forcible_o digest_v draw_v ripen_v and_o break_v all_o apostume_n botch_n and_o byles_n than_o the_o leven_n of_o wheat_n rye_n meal_n bind_v to_o the_o head_n in_o a_o linen_n cloth_n do_v assuage_v the_o long_a continue_a pain_n thereof_o chap._n 48._o of_o spell_v corne._n ¶_o the_o description_n spelt_n be_v like_a to_o wheat_n in_o stalk_n and_o ear_n it_o grow_v up_o with_o a_o multitude_n of_o stalk_n which_o be_v kneed_a and_o joint_v high_a than_o those_o of_o barley_n it_o bring_v forth_o a_o disorder_a ear_n for_o the_o most_o part_n without_o beard_n the_o corn_n be_v wrap_v in_o certain_a dry_a husk_n from_o which_o they_o can_v easy_o be_v purge_v and_o be_v join_v together_o by_o couple_n in_o two_o chaffy_a husk_n out_o of_o which_o when_o they_o be_v take_v they_o be_v like_a unto_o wheat_n corn_n it_o have_v also_o many_o root_n as_o wheat_n have_v whereof_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o fat_a and_o fertile_a moist_a ground_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v alter_v and_o change_v into_o wheat_n itself_o as_o degenerate_v from_o bad_a to_o better_v contrary_a to_o all_o other_o that_o do_v alter_v or_o change_v especial_o as_o theophrastus_n say_v if_o it_o be_v cleanse_v and_o so_o sow_v but_o that_o not_o forthwith_o but_o in_o the_o three_o year_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n have_v call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n spelta_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a espeautre_fw-fr of_o most_o italian_n pirra_n farra_n of_o the_o tuscan_n biada_n of_o the_o milanese_n alga_n in_o english_a spell_v corne._n dioscorides_n make_v mention_n of_o two_o kind_n of_o spelt_n one_o of_o which_o he_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o single_a another_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o bring_v forth_o two_o corn_n join_v together_o in_o a_o couple_n of_o husk_n as_o before_o in_o the_o description_n be_v mention_v that_o spell_v which_o dioscorides_n call_v dicocco_n be_v the_o same_o that_o theophr_n and_o galen_n do_v name_n zea._n the_o most_o ancient_a latin_n
have_v call_v zea_n or_o spelta_n by_o the_o name_n of_o far_a as_o dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n do_v sufficient_o testify_v the_o old_a roman_n say_v he_o do_v call_v sacred_a marriage_n by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o zea_n sive_fw-la speltae_n spelt_fw-mi corne._n the_o bride_n and_o bridegroom_n do_v eat_v of_o that_o far_a which_o the_o grecian_n do_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o thing_n asclepiades_n affirm_v in_o galen_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n according_a to_o the_o place_n affect_v write_v thus_o farris_n quod_fw-la zea_n appellant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v far_o which_o be_v call_v zea_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o far_o be_v also_o name_v of_o the_o latin_n adorni_n 〈◊〉_d and_o semen_n adoreum_fw-la ¶_o the_o temper_n spell_v as_o dioscorides_n report_v nourish_v more_o than_o barley_n galen_n write_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n spell_v be_v in_o all_o his_o temperature_n in_o a_o mean_a between_o wheat_n and_o barley_n and_o may_v in_o virtue_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o kind_n of_o barley_n and_o wheat_n be_v indifferent_a to_o they_o both_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o flower_n or_o meal_n of_o spelt_a corn_n boil_a in_o water_n with_o the_o powder_n of_o red_a saunders_n and_o a_o little_a oil_n of_o rose_n and_o lily_n unto_o the_o form_n of_o a_o poultice_n and_o apply_v hot_a take_v away_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o leg_n get_v by_o cold_a and_o long_o stand_v ‡_o spell_v say_v turner_n be_v common_a about_o weisenburgh_n in_o high_a almanie_n eight_o dutch_a mile_n on_o this_o side_n strausbourgh_n and_o there_o all_o man_n use_v it_o for_o wheat_n for_o there_o grow_v no_o wheat_n at_o all_o yet_o i_o never_o see_v fair_a and_o pleasame_a bread_n in_o any_o place_n in_o all_o my_o life_n than_o i_o have_v eat_v there_o make_v only_o of_o this_o spelt_n the_o corn_n be_v much_o less_o than_o wheat_n and_o somewhat_o short_a than_o rye_n but_o nothing_o so_o black_a ‡_o chap._n 49._o of_o starch_n corne._n 〈◊〉_d amyleum_n starch_n corne._n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o other_o kind_n of_o spelta_n or_o zea_n be_v call_v of_o the_o german_a herbarist_n amyleum_fw-la frumentum_fw-la or_o starch_n corn_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o grain_n sow_v to_o that_o end_n or_o a_o three_o month_n grain_n and_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o wheat_n in_o stalk_n and_o seed_n but_o the_o ear_n thereof_o be_v set_v round_o about_o and_o make_v up_o with_o two_o rank_n with_o certain_a beard_n almost_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o barley_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v close_v up_o in_o chaffy_a husk_n and_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n ¶_o the_o place_n amil_n corn_n or_o starch_n corn_n be_v sow_v in_o germany_n polonia_n denmark_n and_o other_o those_o eastern_a region_n as_o well_o to_o feed_v their_o cattle_n and_o pullen_n with_o as_o also_o to_o make_v starch_n for_o the_o which_o purpose_n it_o do_v very_o fit_o serve_v ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o autumn_n or_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n have_v be_v call_v trimestre_n or_o three_o month_n grain_n it_o bring_v his_o seed_n to_o ripeness_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n and_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o low-countries_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n ¶_o the_o name_n because_o the_o german_n have_v great_a use_n of_o it_o to_o make_v starch_n with_o they_o do_v call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d we_o think_v good_a to_o name_v it_o in_o latin_a amyleum_fw-la frumentum_fw-la in_o english_a it_o may_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d after_o the_o german_a word_n and_o may_v likewise_o be_v call_v starch_n corne._n tragus_n and_o fuchsius_n take_v it_o to_o be_v triticum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o three_o month_n wheat_n but_o it_o may_v rather_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o farra_n 〈◊〉_d columella_n speak_v of_o a_o grain_n call_v far_o halicastrum_fw-la which_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v name_v trimestre_n or_o three_o month_n far._n if_o any_o be_v desirous_a to_o learn_v the_o make_n of_o starch_n let_v they_o read_v dodoneus_n last_o edition_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v full_o teach_v myself_o not_o willing_a to_o spend_v time_n about_o so_o vain_a a_o thing_n and_o not_o pertinent_a to_o the_o story_n it_o be_v use_v only_o to_o feed_v cattle_n pullen_n and_o make_v starch_n and_o be_v in_o nature_n somewhat_o like_a to_o wheat_n or_o barley_n chap._n 50._o of_o barley_n ¶_o the_o description_n barley_n have_v a_o helm_n or_o straw_n which_o be_v short_a and_o more_o brittle_a than_o that_o of_o wheat_n and_o have_v more_o joint_n the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a and_o rough_a the_o ear_n be_v arm_v with_o long_a rough_a and_o prickly_a beard_n or_o ail_v and_o set_v about_o with_o sundry_a rank_n sometime_o two_o otherwhiles_o three_o four_o or_o six_o at_o the_o most_o according_a to_o 〈◊〉_d but_o eight_o according_a to_o tragus_n the_o grain_n be_v include_v in_o a_o long_a chaffy_a husk_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a and_o grow_v thick_a together_o barley_n as_o pliny_n write_v be_v of_o all_o grain_n the_o soft_a and_o least_o subject_n to_o casualty_n yield_v fruit_n very_o quick_o and_o profitable_o 1_o hordeum_fw-la distichon_fw-la common_a barley_n 2_o hordeum_fw-la polystichum_fw-la vernum_fw-la bear_v barley_n or_o barley_n big_n 1_o the_o most_o usual_a barley_n be_v that_o which_o have_v but_o two_o row_n of_o corn_n in_o the_o ear_n each_o grain_n set_v just_a opposite_a to_o other_o and_o have_v his_o long_a own_fw-mi at_o his_o end_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o husk_n stick_v close_o thereto_o 2_o this_o which_o common_o have_v four_o row_n of_o corn_n in_o the_o ear_n and_o sometime_o more_o as_o we_o have_v former_o deliver_v be_v not_o so_o usual_o sow_v with_o we_o the_o ear_n be_v common_o short_a than_o the_o former_a but_o the_o grain_n very_o like_a so_o that_o none_o who_o know_v the_o former_a but_o may_v easy_o know_v the_o late_a at_o the_o first_o sight_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o be_v sow_v as_o columella_n teach_v in_o loose_a and_o dry_a ground_n and_o be_v well_o know_v all_o europe_n through_o 2_o the_o second_o be_v sow_v common_o in_o some_o part_n of_o york_n shire_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o the_o first_o be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a orzo_n in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a orge_n in_o english_a barley_n 2_o the_o second_o be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d columella_n call_v it_o galaticum_n and_o hypocrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o our_o english_a northern_a people_n big_a and_o big_a barley_n crimmon_n say_v galen_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o second_o book_n of_o hypocrates_n his_o prognostic_n be_v the_o grosser_n part_n of_o barley_n meal_n be_v gross_o ground_n malt_n be_v well_o know_v in_o england_n insomuch_o that_o the_o word_n need_v no_o interpretation_n notwithstanding_o because_o these_o work_n may_v chance_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o stranger_n that_o never_o hear_v of_o such_o a_o word_n or_o such_o a_o thing_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d where_o make_v i_o think_v good_a to_o lay_v down_o a_o word_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o first_o it_o be_v steep_v in_o water_n until_o it_o swell_v then_o be_v it_o take_v from_o the_o water_n and_o lay_v as_o they_o term_v it_o in_o a_o couch_n that_o be_v spread_v upon_o a_o even_a floor_n the_o thickness_n of_o some_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o thus_o be_v it_o keep_v until_o it_o come_v that_o be_v until_o it_o send_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o little_a string_n or_o fang_n at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o corn_n than_o it_o be_v spread_v usual_o twice_o a_o day_n each_o day_n thin_a than_o other_o for_o some_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n space_n until_o it_o be_v pretty_a dry_a and_o then_o it_o be_v dry_v up_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o so_o use_v it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a of_o late_a time_n maltum_fw-la which_o name_n be_v borrow_v of_o the_o german_n actius_n a_o greek_a physician_n name_v barley_n thus_o prepare_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o be_v the_o which_o author_n affirm_v that_o a_o plaster_n of_o the_o meal_n of_o malt_n be_v profitable_o lay_v upon_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o dropsy_n zythum_fw-la as_o diodorus_n siculus_n affirm_v be_v not_o only_o make_v in_o egypt_n but_o also_o in_o galatia_n the_o air_n be_v so_o cold_a say_v he_o write_v of_o galatia_n that_o the_o country_n bring_v forth_o neither_o wine_n nor_o
so_o cover_v may_v be_v take_v up_o at_o time_n convenient_a and_o use_v in_o salad_n all_o the_o winter_n as_o in_o london_n and_o other_o place_n be_v to_o be_v see_v and_o than_o it_o be_v call_v white_a endive_n whereof_o pliny_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v ignorant_a speak_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o his_o 20._o book_n and_o 8._o chapter_n ¶_o the_o name_n these_o herb_n be_v call_v by_o one_o name_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d notwithstanding_o for_o distinction_n sake_n they_o call_v the_o garden_n succory_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o wild_a succory_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pliny_n name_v the_o succory_n 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o bitter_a dioscorides_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a intybum_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr intybum_fw-la agreste_fw-la intybum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o cichorium_n in_o shop_n it_o be_v call_v cichorea_n which_o name_n be_v not_o only_o allow_v of_o the_o late_a physician_n but_o also_o of_o the_o poet_n horace_n in_o the_o 31._o ode_n of_o his_o first_o book_n i_o pascunt_fw-la 〈◊〉_d i_o cichorea_n levesque_fw-la 〈◊〉_d with_o we_o say_v pliny_n in_o his_o 20._o book_n 8._o chapter_n they_o have_v call_v intybum_fw-la erraticum_fw-la or_o wild_a endive_n ambugia_n other_o read_v ambubeia_n and_o some_o there_o be_v that_o name_n it_o rostrum_n porcinum_fw-la and_o other_o as_o guilielmus_fw-la placentinus_n and_o petrus_n crescentius_n term_v it_o sponsa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o german_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o way_n the_o italian_n cichorea_n the_o spaniard_n almerones_n the_o englishman_n cicorie_n and_o succory_n the_o bohemian_n 〈◊〉_d endive_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a intybum_fw-la sativum_fw-la of_o some_o endivia_fw-la of_o avicen_n and_o serapio_n taraxacon_n of_o the_o italian_n scariola_n which_o name_n remain_v in_o most_o shop_n also_o seriola_n as_o 〈◊〉_d they_o shall_v fit_o call_v it_o seris_fw-la but_o not_o so_o well_o serriola_n with_o a_o double_a r_o for_o serriola_n be_v 〈◊〉_d sylue_n tris_fw-la or_o wild_a lettuce_n it_o be_v call_v in_o spanish_a serraya_n envy_v in_o english_a endive_n and_o scariole_n and_o when_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o earth_n bury_v as_o aforesaid_a than_o it_o be_v call_v white_a endive_n ‡_o 5_o this_o be_v first_o set_v forth_o by_o clusius_n under_o this_o name_n chondrillae_n genus_fw-la elegans_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d since_o by_o pona_n and_o bauhine_n by_o the_o title_n we_o give_v you_o to_o wit_n cichorium_n spinosum_fw-la honorius_n bellus_n write_v that_o in_o candy_n where_o as_o it_o natural_o grow_v they_o vulgar_o term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d spina_fw-la the_o pitcher_n thorne_n because_o the_o people_n fetch_v all_o their_o water_n in_o stone_n pot_n or_o pitcher_n which_o they_o 〈◊〉_d with_o this_o plant_n to_o keep_v mouse_n and_o other_o such_o thing_n from_o creep_v into_o they_o and_o it_o grow_v 〈◊〉_d round_o that_o it_o seem_v by_o nature_n to_o be_v provide_v sor_n that_o purpose_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n endive_n and_o succory_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o withal_o somewhat_o bind_v and_o because_o they_o be_v something_o bitter_a they_o do_v also_o cleanse_v and_o open_v garden_n endive_n be_v cold_a and_o not_o so_o dry_a or_o cleanse_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o quality_n they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v excellent_a medicine_n for_o a_o hot_a liver_n as_o galen_n have_v write_v in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o composition_n of_o medicine_n according_a to_o the_o place_n affect_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n these_o herb_n when_o they_o be_v green_a have_v virtue_n to_o cool_v the_o hot_a burn_a of_o the_o liver_n to_o help_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o gall_n yellow_a jaundice_n lack_v of_o sleep_n stop_v of_o urine_n and_o hot_a burn_a fever_n a_o syrup_n make_v thereof_o and_o sugar_n be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a the_o distil_a water_n be_v good_a in_o potion_n cool_v and_o purge_v drink_v the_o distil_a water_n of_o endive_n plantain_n and_o rose_n profit_v against_o excoriation_n in_o the_o conduit_n of_o the_o yard_n to_o be_v inject_v with_o a_o syringe_n whether_o the_o hurt_n come_v by_o uncleanness_n or_o by_o small_a stone_n and_o gravel_n issue_v forth_o with_o the_o urine_n as_o often_o have_v be_v see_v these_o herb_n eat_v in_o salad_n or_o otherwise_o especial_o the_o white_a endive_n do_v comfort_v the_o weak_a and_o feeble_a stomach_n and_o cool_v and_o refresh_v the_o stomach_n overmuch_o heat_v the_o leaf_n of_o succory_n bruise_v be_v good_a against_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v outward_o apply_v to_o the_o grieve_a place_n chap._n 30._o of_o wild_a succory_n 〈◊〉_d 1_o cichorium_n syluestre_fw-fr wild_a succory_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o cichorium_n luteum_fw-la yellow_a succory_n ¶_o the_o kind_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o endive_n so_o be_v there_o wild_a kind_n of_o either_o of_o they_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o wild_a succory_n have_v long_a leaf_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o sowthistle_n with_o a_o stalk_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n which_o be_v divide_v towards_o the_o top_n into_o many_o branch_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n blow_v of_o colour_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a with_o many_o string_n fasten_v thereto_o 2_o yellow_a succory_n have_v long_a and_o large_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o those_o of_o the_o hawkeweed_n the_o stalk_n be_v branch_v into_o sundry_a arm_n whereon_o do_v grow_v yellow_a flour_n very_o double_a resemble_v the_o flower_n of_o dandelion_n or_o pisseabed_n the_o which_o be_v wither_v it_o fly_v away_o in_o down_o with_o every_o blast_n of_o wind_n 3_o intybum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d wild_a endive_n 3_o wild_a endive_n have_v long_o smooth_a leaf_n slight_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v brittle_a and_o full_a of_o milky_a juice_n as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o blue_a or_o sky_n colour_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o threddie_a 4_o meadow_n endive_n or_o endive_n with_o broad_a leaf_n have_v a_o thick_a tough_a and_o woody_a root_n with_o many_o string_n fasten_v thereto_o from_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o broad_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_o those_o of_o garden_n endive_n but_o lesser_a and_o somewhat_o rough_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o stalk_n immediate_o from_o the_o root_n 〈◊〉_d of_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v many_o flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o small_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v wild_a in_o sundry_a place_n in_o england_n upon_o wild_a and_o untilled_a barren_a ground_n especial_o in_o chalky_a and_o stony_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o the_o midst_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n ‡_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v scris_n picris_n of_o lobell_n or_o cichorium_n syluestre_n or_o intybus_n erratica_fw-la of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la ‡_o yellow_n succory_n be_v not_o without_o cause_n think_v to_o be_v hyosiris_n or_o as_o some_o copy_n have_v it_o hyosciris_n of_o which_o pliny_n in_o his_o 20._o book_n and_o 8._o chapter_n write_v hyosiris_n say_v he_o be_v like_a to_o endive_n but_o lesser_a and_o rough_a it_o be_v call_v of_o lobelius_n hedypnois_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o name_n set_v forth_o in_o their_o seveall_v title_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o this_o time_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n they_o agree_v in_o temperature_n with_o the_o garden_n succory_n or_o endive_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o these_o wild_a herb_n be_v boil_v in_o pottage_n or_o broth_n for_o sick_a and_o feeble_a person_n that_o have_v hot_a weak_a and_o feeble_a stomach_n to_o strengthen_v the_o same_o they_o be_v judge_v to_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n with_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n if_o not_o of_o more_o force_n in_o work_v chap._n 31._o of_o gum_n succory_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o gvmme_n succory_n with_o blue_a flower_n have_v a_o thick_a and_o tough_a root_n with_o some_o string_n annex_v thereto_o full_a of_o a_o milky_a juice_n as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n the_o flower_n except_v the_o leaf_n be_v great_a and_o long_o in_o shape_n like_o to_o those_o of_o garden_n succory_n but_o deeply_o cut_v or_o jagged_a somewhat_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o wild_a rocket_n among_o which_o rise_v tender_a stalk_n very_o easy_a to_o be_v break_v branch_a towards_o the_o top_n in_o two_o or_o sometime_o three_o branch_n bear_v very_o pleasant_a flower_n of_o a_o azure_a colour_n or_o deep_a blue_a which_o be_v pass_v the_o seed_n fly_v away_o in_o
gall_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o purge_v forth_o choleric_a and_o naughty_a humour_n it_o remove_v stop_n out_o of_o the_o conduit_n it_o also_o mighty_o strengthen_v the_o entrails_n themselves_o insomuch_o as_o rhubarb_n be_v just_o term_v of_o diverse_a the_o life_n of_o the_o liver_n for_o galen_n in_o his_o eleven_o book_n of_o the_o method_n or_o manner_n of_o cure_v affirm_v that_o such_o kind_n of_o medicine_n be_v most_o fit_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o liver_n as_o have_v join_v with_o a_o purge_n and_o open_v quality_n a_o astringent_a or_o bind_a power_n the_o quantity_n that_o be_v to_o be_v give_v be_v from_o one_o dram_n to_o two_o and_o the_o infusion_n from_o one_o and_o a_o half_a to_o three_o it_o be_v give_v or_o steep_v and_o that_o in_o hot_a disease_n with_o the_o infusion_n or_o distil_a water_n of_o succory_n endive_n or_o some_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n and_o likewise_o in_o whey_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o heat_n it_o may_v be_v give_v in_o wine_n it_o be_v also_o oftentimes_o give_v be_v dry_v at_o the_o fire_n but_o so_o that_o the_o least_o or_o no_o part_n thereof_o at_o all_o be_v burn_v and_o be_v so_o use_v it_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o for_o all_o kind_n of_o laske_n for_o it_o both_o purge_v away_o naughty_a and_o corrupt_a humour_n and_o likewise_o withal_o stop_v the_o belly_n the_o same_o be_v dry_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n do_v also_o stay_v the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o the_o monthly_a sickness_n and_o stop_v blood_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n especial_o that_o which_o come_v through_o the_o bladder_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v give_v in_o a_o little_a quantity_n and_o mix_v with_o some_o other_o bind_v thing_n mesue_n say_v that_o rhubarb_n be_v a_o harmless_a medicine_n and_o good_a at_o all_o time_n and_o for_o all_o age_n and_o likewise_o for_o child_n and_o woman_n with_o child_n ‡_o my_o friend_n mr._n samson_n johnson_n fellow_n of_o magdalen_n college_n in_o oxford_n assure_v i_o that_o the_o physician_n of_o vienna_n in_o austria_n use_v scarce_o any_o other_o at_o this_o day_n than_o the_o rhubarb_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o grow_v in_o hungary_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o and_o they_o prefer_v it_o before_o the_o dry_a rhubarb_n bring_v out_o of_o persia_n and_o the_o east_n indies_n because_o it_o have_v not_o so_o strong_a a_o bind_a faculty_n as_o it_o neither_o do_v it_o heat_n so_o much_o only_o it_o must_v be_v use_v in_o somewhat_o a_o large_a quantity_n ‡_o chap._n 84._o of_o sorrell_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a kind_n of_o sorrel_n differ_v in_o many_o point_n some_o of_o the_o garden_n other_o wild_a some_o great_a and_o some_o lesser_a 1_o oxalis_fw-la sive_fw-la acetosa_fw-la sorrell_n 2_o oxalis_fw-la tuberosa_fw-la knobbed_a sorrell_n ¶_o the_o description_n though_o dioscorides_n have_v not_o express_v the_o oxalide_n by_o that_o name_n yet_o none_o ought_v to_o doubt_v but_o that_o they_o be_v take_v and_o account_v as_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o lapathum_n for_o though_o some_o like_o it_o not_o well_o that_o the_o seed_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v drimus_fw-la yet_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o common_a phrase_n when_o acride_a thing_n be_v confound_v with_o those_o which_o be_v sharp_a and_o sour_a else_o we_o may_v accuse_v he_o of_o such_o ignorance_n as_o be_v not_o among_o the_o simple_a woman_n moreover_o the_o word_n oxys_o do_v not_o only_o signify_v the_o leaf_n but_o the_o savour_n and_o tartness_n which_o by_o a_o figure_n draw_v from_o the_o sharpness_n of_o knife_n edge_n be_v therefore_o call_v sharp_a for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v a_o sharp_a or_o sourc_n juice_n which_o pierce_v the_o tongue_n like_o a_o sharp_a knife_n whereupon_o also_o lapathum_n may_v be_v call_v oxalis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v indeed_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v thin_a tender_a and_o more_o unctuous_a than_o those_o of_o lapatium_fw-la acutum_fw-la broad_a next_o to_o the_o stem_n horn_a and_o crest_a like_o spinage_n and_o atriplex_fw-la the_o stalk_n be_v much_o streak_v red_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n the_o root_n be_v yellow_a and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o seed_n sharp_a corner_a and_o shine_a grow_v in_o chaffy_a husk_n like_o the_o other_o dock_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o oxalis_fw-la or_o sorrell_n have_v large_a leaf_n like_o patience_n confuse_o grow_a together_o upon_o a_o great_a tall_a stalk_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v tuft_n of_o a_o chaffy_a substance_n the_o root_n be_v tuberous_a much_o like_o the_o peonie_n or_o rather_o filipendula_fw-la fasten_v to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o stem_n with_o small_a long_a string_n and_o lace_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o sorrell_n grow_v very_o small_a branch_a hither_n and_o thither_o take_v hold_n by_o new_a shoot_n of_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o grow_v whereby_o it_o disperse_v itself_o far_o abroad_o the_o leaf_n be_v little_a and_o thin_a have_v two_o small_a leaf_n like_o ear_n fasten_v thereto_o in_o show_n like_o the_o herb_n sagittaria_n the_o seed_n in_o taste_n be_v like_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n 4_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o sorrell_n have_v leaf_n somewhat_o round_a and_o corner_a of_o a_o white_a colour_n than_o the_o ordinary_a and_o have_v two_o short_a ear_n annex_v unto_o the_o same_o the_o seed_n and_o root_n in_o taste_n be_v like_o the_o other_o sorrel_n 3_o oxalis_fw-la tenuifolia_fw-la sheep_n sorrel_n 4_o oxalis_fw-la franca_n seu_fw-la romana_fw-la round_o leave_a or_o french_a sorrel_n 5_o this_o kind_n of_o curl_a sorrel_n be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n and_o have_v very_o long_a leaf_n in_o shape_n like_o the_o garden_n sorrell_n but_o curl_a and_o crumple_v about_o the_o edge_n as_o be_v the_o curl_a colewort_n the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o among_o the_o leaf_n set_v here_o and_o there_o with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o lesser_a the_o flower_n seed_n and_o root_n be_v like_o the_o common_a sorrel_n or_o sour_a dock_n 6_o the_o small_a sorrel_n that_o grow_v upon_o dry_a barren_a sandy_a ditch-bank_n have_v small_a grassy_a leaf_n somewhat_o fork_v or_o cross_v over_o like_o the_o cross_a hilt_n of_o a_o rapier_n the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o among_o the_o leaf_n small_a weak_a and_o tender_a of_o the_o same_o sour_a taste_n that_o the_o leaf_n be_v of_o the_o flower_n seed_n and_o root_n be_v like_o the_o other_o sorrel_n but_o altogether_o lesser_a 6_o oxalis_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a sorrell_n 7_o the_o small_a sort_n of_o sorrell_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n save_v that_o the_o low_a leaf_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n be_v somewhat_o round_o and_o without_o the_o little_a ear_n that_o the_o other_o have_v which_o set_v forth_o the_o difference_n ‡_o 8_o there_o be_v also_o keep_v in_o some_o garden_n a_o very_a large_a sorrel_n have_v leaf_n thick_a whitish_a and_o as_o large_a as_o a_o ordinary_a dock_n yet_o shape_v like_o sorrell_n and_o of_o the_o same_o acide_fw-la taste_n the_o stalk_n and_o seed_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a yet_o white_a colour_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n †_o the_o common_a sorrel_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o moist_a meadow_n and_o garden_n the_o second_o by_o water_n side_n but_o not_o in_o this_o kingdom_n that_o i_o know_v of_o the_o four_o also_o be_v a_o garden_n plant_v with_o we_o as_o also_o the_o five_o but_o the_o three_o and_o last_o grow_v upon_o gravel_o and_o sandy_a barren_a ground_n and_o ditch_n bank_n †_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flourish_z at_o that_o time_n when_o as_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o dock_n do_v flower_n ¶_o the_o name_n garden_n sorrell_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v acidum_fw-la lapathum_fw-la or_o acidus_n rumex_fw-la sour_a dock_n and_o in_o shop_n common_o acetosa_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a surckele_n and_o surinck_v the_o spaniard_n azedera_n agrelles_n and_o azedas_n in_o french_a ozeille_n and_o surelle_n aigrette_n in_o english_a garden_n sorrell_n the_o second_o be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n tuberosa_fw-la acetosa_fw-la and_o tuberosum_fw-la lapathum_fw-la in_o english_a bunch_a or_o knobbed_a sorrel_n the_o three_o be_v call_v in_o english_a sheep_n sorrel_n in_o dutch_a schap_n surkel_n the_o four_o roman_a sorrel_n or_o round_o leave_a sorrel_n the_o five_o curl_a sorrel_n the_o six_o and_o seven_o barren_a sorrell_n or_o dwarf_n sheep_n sorrel_n ‡_o the_o eighth_z be_v call_v oxalis_fw-la or_o acetosa_fw-la maxima_fw-la latifolia_fw-la great_a broad_a leave_a sorrel_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o sorrel_n be_v moderate_o cold_a and_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n sorrell_n do_v undouted_o cool_v
heal_v the_o decoction_n hereof_o make_v with_o wine_n be_v commend_v to_o close_v up_o and_o heal_v wound_n of_o the_o entrails_n and_o inward_a part_n it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o ulcer_n of_o the_o kidney_n especial_o make_v with_o water_n and_o the_o root_n of_o comfrey_n add_v thereto_o the_o leaf_n of_o monophyllon_n or_o vnifolium_fw-la be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n in_o wound_n with_o pyrola_n especial_o in_o wound_n among_o the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n moreover_o it_o be_v esteem_v of_o some_o late_a writer_n a_o most_o perfect_a medicine_n against_o the_o pestilence_n and_o all_o poison_n if_o a_o dram_n of_o the_o root_n be_v give_v in_o vinegar_n mix_v with_o wine_n or_o water_n and_o the_o sick_a go_v to_o bed_n and_o sweat_v upon_o it_o chap._n 91._o of_o lily_n in_o the_o valley_n or_o may_n lilly_n 1_o lilium_fw-la convallium_fw-la conuall_a lily_n 2_o lilium_fw-la convallium_fw-la floribus_fw-la suave-rubentibus_a red_a conuall_a lily_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o conuall_a lily_n or_o lily_n of_o the_o valley_n have_v many_o leaf_n like_o the_o small_a leaf_n of_o water_n plantain_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o naked_a stalk_n half_o a_o foot_n high_a garnish_v with_o many_o white_a flower_n like_o little_a bell_n with_o blunt_a and_o turn_v edge_n of_o a_o strong_a savour_n yet_o pleasant_a enough_o which_o be_v pass_v there_o come_v small_a red_a berry_n much_o like_o the_o berry_n of_o asparagus_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o slender_a creep_v far_o abroad_o in_o the_o ground_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o may_n lily_n be_v like_o the_o former_a in_o every_o respect_n and_o herein_o vary_v or_o differ_v in_o that_o this_o kind_n have_v red_a flower_n and_o be_v think_v to_o have_v the_o sweet_a smell_n ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o the_o first_o grow_v on_o hampsted_n heath_n four_o mile_n from_o london_n in_o great_a abundance_n near_o to_o lee_n in_o essex_n and_o upon_o bushie_n heath_n thirteen_o mile_n from_o london_n and_o many_o other_o place_n 2_o that_o other_o kind_n with_o the_o red_a flower_n be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n howbeit_o i_o have_v the_o same_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o latin_n have_v name_v it_o lilium_fw-la gonuallium_n gesner_n do_v think_v it_o to_o be_v callionymum_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n meyen_fw-mi blumlen_fw-mi the_o low_a dutch_a meyen_n bloemken_v in_o french_a muguet_n yet_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o herb_n which_o they_o call_v muguet_n common_o name_v in_o english_a woodroof_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a lily_n of_o the_o valley_n or_o the_o conuall_a lily_n and_o may_v lily_n and_o in_o some_o place_n liriconfancie_n ¶_o the_o nature_n they_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a of_o complexion_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o flower_n of_o the_o valley_n lillie_n distil_v with_o wine_n and_o drink_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o spoonful_n restore_v speech_n unto_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dumb_a palsy_n and_o that_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o apoplexy_n and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o gout_n and_o comfort_v the_o heart_n the_o water_n aforesaid_a do_v strengthen_v the_o memory_n that_o be_v weaken_v and_o diminish_v it_o help_v also_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v drop_v thereinto_o the_o flower_n of_o may_n lily_n put_v into_o a_o glass_n and_o set_v in_o a_o hill_n of_o ant_n close_o stop_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n and_o then_o take_v out_o therein_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o liquor_n that_o appease_v the_o pain_n &_o grief_n of_o the_o gout_n be_v outward_o apply_v which_o be_v commend_v to_o be_v most_o excellent_a chap._n 92._o of_o sea_n lavender_n 1_o limonium_fw-la sea_n lavender_n 2_o limonium_fw-la parvum_fw-la rock_n lavender_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o there_o have_v be_v among_o writer_n from_o time_n to_o time_n great_a contention_n about_o this_o plant_n limonium_fw-la no_o one_o author_n agree_v with_o another_o for_o some_o have_v call_v this_o herb_n limonium_fw-la some_o another_o herb_n by_o this_o name_n &_o some_o in_o remove_v the_o rock_n have_v mire_v themselves_o in_o the_o mud_n as_o matthiolus_n who_o describe_v two_o kind_n but_o make_v no_o distinction_n of_o they_o nor_o yet_o express_v which_o be_v the_o true_a limonium_n but_o as_o a_o man_n herein_o ignorant_a he_o speak_v not_o a_o word_n of_o they_o now_o then_o to_o leave_v controversy_n and_o cavil_v the_o true_a limonium_n be_v that_o which_o have_v fair_a leaf_n like_o the_o limon_n or_o orange_n tree_n but_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n somewhat_o fat_a and_o a_o little_a crumple_v among_o which_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o hard_a and_o brittle_a naked_a stalk_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o sundry_a other_o small_a branch_n which_o grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o the_o one_o side_n full_a of_o little_a bluish_a flower_n in_o show_n like_o lavender_n with_o long_a red_a seed_n and_o a_o thick_a root_n like_o unto_o the_o small_a dock_n 2_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o limonium_n like_o the_o first_o in_o each_o respect_n but_o lesser_a which_o grow_v upon_o rock_n and_o chalky_a cliff_n ‡_o 3_o beside_o these_o two_o here_o describe_v there_o be_v another_o elegant_a plant_n by_o clusius_n and_o other_o refer_v to_o this_o kindred_n the_o description_n thereof_o be_v thus_o from_o a_o long_a slender_a root_n come_v forth_o long_o green_a leaf_n lie_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n be_v also_o deep_o sinuate_v on_o both_o side_n and_o somewhat_o roughish_n among_o these_o leaf_n grow_v up_o the_o stalk_n welt_a with_o slender_a indent_a skin_n and_o towards_o their_o top_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o ordinary_a one_o but_o these_o branch_n be_v also_o wing_v and_o at_o their_o top_n they_o carry_v flower_n some_o four_o or_o five_o cluster_a together_o consist_v of_o one_o thin_a crispe_n or_o crumple_v leaf_n of_o a_o light_n blue_a colour_n which_o continue_v long_o if_o you_o gather_v they_o in_o their_o perfect_a vigour_n and_o so_o dry_v they_o and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o blue_a come_v up_o little_a white_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o little_a round_a leaf_n with_o some_o white_a thread_n in_o their_o middle_n this_o plant_n be_v first_o observe_v by_o 〈◊〉_d at_o joppa_n in_o syria_n but_o it_o grow_v also_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n and_o at_o malacca_n and_o cadiz_n in_o spain_n i_o have_v see_v it_o grow_v with_o many_o other_o rare_a plant_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o my_o kind_a friend_n mr._n john_n tradescant_n at_o south_n lambeth_n 4_o clusius_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o four_o book_n historiae_fw-la plantarum_fw-la set_v forth_o this_o and_o say_v he_o receive_v this_o figure_n with_o one_o dry_a leaf_n of_o the_o plant_n send_v he_o from_o paris_n from_o claude_n gonier_n a_o apothecary_n of_o that_o city_n who_o receive_v it_o as_o you_o see_v it_o here_o express_v from_o lisbon_n now_o clusius_n describe_v the_o leaf_n that_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o piece_n of_o leather_n open_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o distinguish_v with_o many_o large_a purple_a vein_n on_o the_o inside_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o description_n be_v only_o take_v from_o the_o figure_n as_o he_o himself_o say_v which_o i_o hold_v impertinent_a to_o set_v down_o see_v i_o here_o give_v you_o the_o same_o figure_n which_o by_o no_o mean_n i_o can_v omit_v for_o the_o strangeness_n thereof_o but_o hope_v that_o some_o or_o other_o that_o travel_n into_o foreign_a part_n may_v find_v this_o elegant_a plant_n and_o know_v it_o by_o this_o small_a expression_n and_o bring_v it_o home_o with_o they_o that_o so_o we_o may_v come_v to_o a_o perfect_a knowledge_n thereos_fw-la ‡_o ‡_o 3_o limonium_fw-la folio_fw-la sinuato_fw-la sea-lavander_n with_o the_o indent_a leaf_n ‡_o 4_o limonio_fw-la congener_fw-la clus_o hollow_a leave_a sea-lavander_n ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o the_o first_o grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n upon_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o fort_n against_o gravesend_n but_o abundant_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n below_o the_o same_o town_n as_o also_o below_o the_o king_n storehouse_n at_o chattam_n and_o fast_o by_o the_o king_n ferrey_n go_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n in_o the_o salt_n marsh_n by_o lee_n in_o essex_n in_o the_o marsh_n by_o harwich_n and_o many_o other_o place_n the_o small_a kind_n i_o can_v never_o find_v in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o upon_o the_o chalky_a cliff_n go_v from_o the_o town_n of_o margate_n down_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n upon_o the_o left_a hand_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o
plantain_n 6_o this_o plantain_n must_v not_o here_o be_v forget_v though_o it_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a to_o be_v find_v his_o leaf_n root_n and_o stalk_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a but_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o compact_a spike_n it_o have_v one_o much_o divide_v after_o the_o manner_n as_o you_o see_v it_o here_o express_v in_o the_o figure_n and_o the_o colour_n thereof_o be_v greenish_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o great_a plantaine_n do_v grow_v almost_o every_o where_o the_o lesser_a plantain_n be_v find_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o bank_n of_o great_a 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v sometime_o wash_v with_o brackish_a water_n ‡_o the_o rose_n plantaine_v grow_v with_o we_o in_o garden_n and_o the_o six_o with_o spokie_a tuft_n grow_v in_o some_o place_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o tenet_n where_o i_o first_o find_v it_o be_v in_o company_n with_o mr._n thomas_n 〈◊〉_d mr._n leonard_n buckner_n and_o other_o london_n apothecary_n anno_fw-la 1632._o ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v from_o april_n unto_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n plantain_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a plantago_n and_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o arnoglossa_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v lamb_n tongue_n the_o apothecary_n keep_v the_o latin_a name_n in_o italian_a plantagine_v and_o plantagine_v in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d the_o german_n 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a plantain_n and_o weybred_n in_o french_a plantain_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n plantain_n as_o galen_n faith_n be_v of_o a_o mix_a temperature_n for_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o certain_a watery_a coldness_n with_o a_o little_a harshness_n earthy_a dry_a and_o cold_a therefore_o they_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n to_o be_v brief_a they_o be_v dry_a without_o bite_v and_o cold_a without_o benumb_a the_o root_n be_v of_o like_a temperature_n but_o dry_a and_o not_o so_o cold_a the_o seed_n be_v of_o subtle_a part_n and_o of_o temperature_n less_o cold_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n plantain_n be_v good_a for_o ulcer_n that_o be_v of_o hard_a curation_n for_o flux_n issue_n rheum_n and_o rottenness_n and_o for_o the_o bloody_a flix_a it_o stay_v bleed_v it_o heal_v up_o hollow_a sore_n and_o ulcer_n as_o well_o old_a as_o new_a of_o all_o the_o plantaine_v the_o great_a be_v the_o best_a and_o excel_v the_o rest_n in_o faculty_n and_o virtue_n the_o juice_n or_o decoction_n of_o plantain_n drunken_a stop_v the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n stop_v the_o pissing_a of_o blood_n spit_v of_o blood_n and_o all_o other_o issue_n of_o blood_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n and_o the_o desire_n to_o vomit_v plantain_n leave_v stamp_v and_o make_v into_o a_o tansie_n with_o the_o yolk_n of_o egg_n stay_v the_o inordinate_a flux_n of_o the_o term_n although_o it_o have_v continue_v many_o year_n the_o root_n of_o plantain_n with_o the_o seed_n boil_a in_o white_a wine_n and_o drink_v open_v the_o conduit_n or_o passage_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o kidney_n cure_v the_o jaundice_n and_o ulceration_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o juice_n drop_v in_o the_o eye_n do_v cool_v the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n thereof_o i_o find_v in_o ancient_a writer_n many_o good-morrowes_n which_o i_o think_v not_o meet_v to_o bring_v into_o your_o memory_n again_o as_o that_o three_o root_n will_v cure_v one_o grief_n four_o another_o disease_n six_o hang_v about_o the_o neck_n be_v good_a for_o another_o malady_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v but_o ridiculous_a toy_n the_o leaf_n be_v singular_a good_a to_o make_v a_o water_n to_o wash_v a_o sore_a throat_n or_o mouth_n or_o the_o privy_a part_n of_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n the_o leaf_n of_o plantain_n stamp_v and_o put_v into_o oil_n olive_n and_o set_v in_o the_o hot_a sun_n for_o a_o month_n together_o and_o after_o boil_a in_o a_o kettle_n of_o seethe_a water_n which_o we_o do_v call_v balneum_fw-la mariae_fw-la and_o then_o strain_v prevail_v against_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o ear_n the_o yard_n or_o matrix_fw-la be_v drop_v into_o the_o ear_n or_o cast_v with_o a_o syringe_n into_o the_o other_o part_n before_o rehearse_v or_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o fundament_n prove_v by_o a_o learned_a gentleman_n mr._n william_n godowrus_n sergeant_n surgeon_n to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n chap._n 98._o of_o rib-wort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o rib-wort_n or_o small_a plantain_n have_v many_o leaf_n flat_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n narrow_a sharp_a point_a and_o rib_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o five_o nerve_n or_o sinew_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v quinqueneruia_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o crest_a or_o rib_v stalk_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o dark_a or_o dusky_a knap_n set_v with_o a_o few_o such_o white_a flower_n as_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o wheat_n the_o root_n and_o other_o part_n be_v like_o the_o other_o plantaine_v ‡_o there_o be_v another_o less_o kind_a of_o this_o rib-wort_n which_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o last_o mention_v in_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o smallnesse_n thereof_o ‡_o 2_o rose_n rib-wort_n have_v many_o broad_a and_o long_o leave_v of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n sharp_a point_a and_o 〈◊〉_d with_o five_o nerve_n or_o sinew_n like_o the_o common_a rib-wort_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o naked_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chamfer_v or_o crest_v with_o certain_a sharp_a edge_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o great_a and_o large_a tuft_n of_o such_o leaf_n as_o those_o be_v that_o grow_v next_o the_o ground_n make_v one_o entire_a tuft_n or_o umbel_n in_o shape_n resemble_v the_o rose_n whereof_o i_o think_v good_a to_o give_v it_o his_o syrname_n rose_n which_o be_v from_o his_o flower_n ‡_o this_o also_o i_o think_v differ_v not_o from_o that_o of_o clusius_n wherefore_o i_o give_v his_o figure_n in_o the_o place_n of_o that_o set_v forth_o by_o our_o author_n ‡_o 1_o plantago_fw-la quinqueneruia_fw-la ribwort_n plantain_n 2_o plantago_n quinqueneruiarosea_n rose_n ribwort_n ¶_o the_o place_n ribwort_n grow_v almost_o every_o where_o in_o the_o border_n of_o path-waye_n and_o fertile_a field_n rose_n ribwort_n be_v not_o very_o common_a in_o any_o place_n notwithstanding_o it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n and_o wild_a also_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n and_o in_o a_o field_n near_o london_n by_o a_o village_n call_v hogsdon_n find_v by_o a_o learned_a merchant_n of_o london_n mr._n james_n cole_n a_o lover_n of_o plant_n and_o very_o skilful_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n when_o the_o other_o plantaine_n do_v ¶_o the_o name_n ribwort_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a plantago_fw-la minor_fw-la quin_fw-la queneruia_fw-la and_o lanceola_n or_o lanceolata_n in_o high_a dutch_a spitziger_n wegrich_n in_o french_a lanceole_n in_o low-dutch_a hondtsribbe_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o latin_a costa_n canina_fw-la or_o dog_n rib_n in_o english_a ribwort_n and_o ribwort_n plantain_n the_o second_o i_o have_v thought_n meet_v to_o call_v rose_n ribwort_n in_o english_a and_o quinqueneruiarosea_n in_o latin_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n ribwort_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n as_o be_v the_o plantain_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o virtue_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o kind_n of_o plantaine_n chap._n 99_o of_o sea_n plantaine_v 1_o holosteum_n salamanticum_n flower_v sea_n plantain_n 2_o holosteum_n parvum_fw-la small_a sea_n plantain_n 3_o plantago_fw-la marina_fw-la sea_n plantain_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o carolus_n clusius_n that_o excellent_a herbarist_n have_v refer_v these_o two_o sort_n of_o holosteum_n unto_o the_o kind_n of_o sea_n plantain_n the_o first_o have_v long_a leaf_n like_o the_o common_a rib-wort_n but_o narrow_a cover_v with_o some_o hairinesse_n or_o wollinesse_n among_o which_o there_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o spike_n like_o the_o kind_n of_o plantain_n beset_v with_o many_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o hereby_o colour_n decline_v to_o whiteness_n the_o seed_n be_v like_a that_o of_o the_o plantain_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o woody_a this_o flower_n in_o april_n or_o may._n 2_o the_o second_o be_v like_o the_o former_a but_o small_a and_o not_o so_o gray_a or_o hoary_a the_o flower_n be_v like_a to_o coronopus_n or_o the_o lesser_a ribwort_n this_o flower_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o the_o former_a 3_o the_o three_o kind_n which_o be_v the_o sea_n plantain_n have_v small_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n like_o bucks-horn_n but_o without_o any_o manife_a incisure_fw-la cut_n or_o notch_n upon_o the_o one_o side_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o spikie_a stalk_n like_o the_o common_a kind_n but_o small_a ‡_o 4_o holosteum_n sieve_n leontopodium_n creticum_n candy_n lion_n
afresh_o for_o certain_a year_n after_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o may_v be_v sow_v in_o march_n or_o april_n it_o flourish_v and_o be_v green_a in_o june_n and_o afterward_o even_o until_o winter_n ¶_o the_o name_n purslane_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a portulaca_n in_o high_a dutch_a burkelkraut_n in_o french_a poupier_n in_o italian_a 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a verdolagas_n in_o english_a purslane_n and_o porcelain_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n purslane_n be_v cold_a and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o moist_a in_o the_o second_o but_o wild_a purslane_n be_v not_o so_o moist_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n raw_a purslane_n be_v much_o use_v in_o salad_n with_o oil_n salt_n and_o vinegar_n it_o cool_v a_o hot_a 〈◊〉_d and_o provoke_v appetite_n but_o the_o nourishment_n which_o come_v thereof_o be_v little_a bad_a cold_a gross_a and_o moist_a be_v chew_v it_o be_v good_a for_o tooth_n that_o be_v set_v on_o edge_n or_o astonish_v the_o juice_n do_v the_o same_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n and_o also_o the_o distil_a water_n purslane_n be_v likewise_o commend_v against_o worm_n in_o young_a child_n and_o be_v singular_a good_a especial_o if_o they_o be_v feverish_a withal_o for_o it_o both_o allay_v the_o overmuch_o heat_n and_o kill_v the_o worm_n which_o thing_n be_v do_v through_o the_o saltness_n mix_v therewith_o which_o be_v not_o only_o a_o enemy_n to_o worm_n but_o also_o to_o putrefaction_n the_o leaf_n of_o purslane_n either_o raw_a or_o boil_v and_o eat_v as_o salad_n be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v great_a heat_n in_o their_o stomach_n and_o inward_a part_n and_o do_v cool_a and_o temper_v the_o inflame_a blood_n the_o same_o take_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v good_a for_o the_o bladder_n and_o kidney_n and_o allai_v the_o out_o ragious_a lust_n of_o the_o body_n the_o juice_n also_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o purslane_n stop_v the_o bloody_a flux_n the_o flux_n of_o the_o hemorroide_n monthly_a term_n spit_v of_o blood_n and_o all_o other_o flux_n whatsoever_o the_o same_o throw_v up_o with_o a_o mother_n syringe_n cure_v the_o inflammation_n fretting_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o matrix_fw-la and_o put_v into_o the_o fundament_n with_o a_o clyster_n pipe_n help_v the_o ulceration_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o gut_n the_o leave_v eat_v raw_a take_v away_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n and_o fasten_v they_o and_o be_v good_a for_o tooth_n that_o be_v set_v on_o edge_n with_o eat_v of_o sharp_a or_o sour_a thing_n the_o seed_n be_v take_v kill_v and_o drive_v forth_o worm_n and_o stop_v the_o lask_z chap._n 149._o of_o sea_n purslane_n and_o of_o the_o shrubby_a sengreens_fw-mi ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o sea_n purslane_n be_v not_o a_o herb_n as_o garden_n purslane_n but_o a_o little_a shrub_n the_o stalk_n whereof_o be_v hard_a and_o woody_a the_o leave_v fat_a full_a of_o substance_n like_v in_o form_n to_o common_a purslane_n but_o much_o white_a and_o hard_a the_o mossy_a purple_a flower_n stand_v round_o about_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o stalk_n as_o do_v almost_o those_o of_o blyte_n or_o of_o orach_n neither_o be_v the_o seed_n unlike_o be_v broad_a and_o flat_a the_o root_n be_v woody_a long_o last_v as_o be_v also_o the_o plant_n which_o bear_v out_o the_o winter_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o few_o leaf_n †_o 2_o there_o be_v another_o sea_n purslane_n or_o halimus_n or_o after_o dodonaus_fw-la portulaca_n marina_fw-la which_o have_v leaf_n like_o the_o former_a but_o not_o altogether_o so_o white_a yet_o be_v they_o somewhat_o long_o and_o narrow_a not_o much_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o olive_n tree_n the_o slender_a branch_n be_v not_o above_o a_o cubit_n or_o cubit_n and_o half_a long_a and_o common_o lie_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a overwear_v hereby_o colour_n and_o after_o they_o follow_v seed_n like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o small_a ‡_o 3_o our_o ordinary_a halimus_n or_o sea_n purslane_n have_v small_a branch_n some_o foot_n or_o better_a long_o lie_v common_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o overworn_a grayish_a colour_n and_o sometime_o purple_a the_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o mention_v but_o more_o fat_a and_o thick_a yet_o less_o hoary_a the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o hereby_o purple_a colour_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o small_a seed_n like_v to_o that_o of_o the_o second_o kind_n ‡_o 4_o there_o be_v find_v another_o wild_a sea_n purslane_n whereof_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o make_v mention_n which_o do_v resemble_v the_o kind_n of_o aizoon_n the_o first_o kind_n grow_v upright_o with_o a_o trunk_n like_o a_o small_a tree_n or_o shrub_n have_v many_o upright_o woody_a branch_n of_o a_o ash_n colour_n with_o many_o thick_a dark_a green_a leaf_n like_o the_o small_a stone_n crop_n call_v vermicularis_fw-la the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o hereby_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v very_o hard_a and_o fibrous_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o salt_n tang_n taste_v and_o the_o juice_n like_o that_o of_o kaly_n 5_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n like_o the_o former_a and_o differ_v in_o that_o this_o strange_a plant_n be_v great_a the_o leave_v more_o sharp_a and_o narrow_a and_o the_o whole_a plant_n more_o woody_a and_o come_v near_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o tree_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n ‡_o 1_o halimus_n latifolius_fw-la tree_n sea_n purslane_n ‡_o 2_o halimus_n angustifolius_fw-la procumbens_fw-la creep_v sea_n purslane_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o halimus_n vulgaris_fw-la sive_fw-la portulaca_n marina_fw-la common_a sea_n purslane_n ‡_o 4_o vermicular_a be_v frutex_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a shrubby_a sengreen_n ‡_o 5_o vermicularis_fw-la frutex_fw-la major_n the_o great_a tree_n stone-crop_n ¶_o the_o place_n ‡_o the_o first_o and_o second_o grow_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o spain_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n ‡_o and_o the_o three_o grow_v in_o the_o salt_n marsh_n near_o the_o sea_n side_n as_o you_o pass_v over_o the_o king_n ferrey_n unto_o the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n go_v to_o sherland_n house_n belong_v sometime_o unto_o the_o lord_n cheiny_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1590._o unto_o the_o worshipful_a sr._n edward_n hobby_n fast_o by_o the_o ditch_n side_n of_o the_o same_o marish_a it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n as_o you_o go_v from_o margate_n to_o sandwich_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n along_o the_o coast_n the_o other_o sort_n grow_v upon_o bank_n and_o heap_n of_o sand_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o zeeland_n flanders_n holland_n and_o in_o like_a place_n in_o other_o country_n as_o beside_o the_o isle_n of_o purbecke_n in_o england_n and_o on_o raven-spurne_a in_o holdernesse_n as_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v ¶_o the_o time_n these_o flourish_n and_o flower_n especial_o in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n sea_n purslane_n be_v call_v portulaca_n marina_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v also_o call_v in_o latin_a halimus_n in_o dutch_a zee_n 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a sea_n purslane_n the_o bastard_n ground_n pines_n be_v call_v of_o some_o chamepitys_n virmiculata_fw-la in_o english_a sea_n ground_n pine_n ‡_o or_o more_o fit_o tree_n ston-crop_n or_o pricket_n or_o shrubby_a sengreene_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n sea_n purslane_n be_v as_o galen_n say_v of_o unlike_a part_n but_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v hot_a in_o a_o mean_a with_o a_o moisture_n unconcoct_v and_o somewhat_o windy_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n say_v dioscorides_n be_v boil_a to_o be_v eat_v a_o dram_n weight_n of_o the_o root_n be_v drink_v with_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n be_v good_a against_o cramp_n and_o drawing_n awry_o of_o sinew_n bursting_n and_o gnawing_n of_o the_o belly_n it_o also_o cause_v nurse_n to_o have_v store_n of_o milk_n the_o leave_v be_v in_o the_o low-countries_n preserve_v in_o salt_n or_o pickle_n as_o caper_n be_v and_o be_v serve_v and_o eat_v at_o man_n table_n in_o stead_n of_o they_o and_o that_o without_o any_o mislike_n of_o taste_n to_o which_o it_o be_v pleasant_a galen_n do_v also_o report_n that_o the_o young_a and_o tender_a bud_n be_v wont_n in_o cilicia_n to_o be_v eat_v and_o also_o lay_v up_o in_o store_n for_o use_v ‡_o clusius_n say_v that_o the_o learned_a portugal_n knight_n damianus_n a_o go_v assure_v he_o that_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o first_o describe_v boil_a with_o bran_n and_o so_o apply_v mitigate_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n proceed_v of_o a_o hot_a cause_n ‡_o chap._n 150._o of_o herbe-iuy_n or_o ground-pine_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o common_a kind_n of_o chamaepitys_n or_o ground-pine_n be_v a_o small_a herb_n and_o very_o tender_a creep_v upon_o the_o
chamfer_v or_o crest_a hard_a and_o woody_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n two_o foot_n high_a the_o leaf_n be_v three_o or_o four_o time_n big_a than_o those_o of_o s._n johns_n wort_n which_o be_v at_o the_o first_o green_a afterward_o and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o sommet_n of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n out_o of_o which_o be_v press_v a_o juice_n not_o like_o black_a blood_n but_o claret_n or_o gascoigne_n wine_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o great_a than_o those_o of_o s._n peter_n wort_n after_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o little_a round_a head_n or_o berry_n first_o green_a afterward_o red_a last_o of_o all_o black_a wherein_o be_v contain_v yellowish_a red_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a woody_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n ‡_o 2_o this_o which_o dodonaeus_n do_v not_o unfit_o call_v ruta_n syluestris_fw-la hypericoide_v and_o which_o other_o have_v set_v forth_o for_o androsaemum_n and_o our_o author_n the_o last_o chapter_n save_o one_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o true_a 〈◊〉_d though_o here_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v either_o alter_v his_o mind_n or_o forget_v what_o he_o former_o write_v may_v fit_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o last_o describe_v which_o may_v pass_v in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o the_o androsaemum_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n for_o adhuc_fw-la sub_fw-la judice_fw-la lie_fw-la est_fw-la i_o will_v not_o here_o insist_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o controversy_n but_o give_v you_o a_o description_n of_o the_o plant_n which_o be_v this_o it_o send_v up_o round_o slender_a radish_n stalk_v some_o two_o cubit_n high_a set_v with_o few_o yet_o big_a leaf_n than_o the_o ordinary_a s._n johns_n wort_n and_o these_o also_o more_o hairy_a the_o flower_n and_o seed_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a s._n johns_n wort_n but_o somewhat_o large_a it_o grow_v in_o some_o mountainous_a and_o woody_a place_n and_o in_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la it_o be_v call_v androsaemum_fw-la excellentius_fw-la seu_fw-la magnum_fw-la and_o by_o dodonaeus_n as_o we_o but_o now_o note_v ruta_n syluestris_fw-la hypericoide_v think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o ruta_n syluestris_fw-la which_o be_v describe_v by_o dioscorides_n lib._n 〈◊〉_d cap._n 48._o in_o the_o old_a greek_a edition_n of_o manutius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o that_o of_o marcellus_n virgilius_n his_o interpretation_n in_o the_o chapter_n and_o book_n but_o now_o mention_v but_o reject_v among_o the_o notha_fw-la in_o the_o paris_n edition_n anno_fw-la 1549._o you_o may_v find_v the_o description_n also_o in_o dodonaeus_n pempt_n primae_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 25_o whither_o i_o refer_v the_o curious_a be_v loath_a here_o to_o insist_v further_o upon_o it_o ‡_o 1_o clymenon_fw-la italorum_fw-mi tutsan_n or_o park_n leave_v ‡_o 2_o androsaemum_n hypericoide_v tutsan_fw-fr s._n johns_n wort_n ¶_o the_o place_n tutsan_n grow_v in_o wood_n and_o by_o hedge_n especial_o in_o hampsted_n wood_n where_o the_o golden_a rod_n do_v grow_v in_o a_o wood_n by_o railie_n in_o essex_n and_o many_o other_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o july_n and_o august_n the_o seed_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n wax_v ripe_a the_o leave_v become_v 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o easy_o press_v forth_o his_o winie_n juice_n juice_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latin_n also_o androsaemon_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d witness_v they_o be_v far_o from_o the_o truth_n that_o take_v it_o to_o be_v clymenum_n and_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o find_v fault_n with_o their_o error_n it_o be_v also_o call_v siciliana_n and_o herba_fw-la siciliana_n in_o english_a tutsan_n and_o parke-leave_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o faculty_n be_v such_o as_o s._n peter_n wort_n which_o do_v sufficient_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n hereof_o beat_v to_o powder_v and_o drink_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o dram_n do_v purge_v choleric_a excrement_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v and_o be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o the_o sciatica_n provide_v that_o the_o patient_n do_v drink_v water_n for_o a_o day_n or_o two_o after_o purge_v the_o herb_n cure_v burn_n and_o apply_v upon_o new_a wound_n it_o staunch_v the_o blood_n and_o heal_v they_o the_o leave_v lay_v upon_o break_a shin_n and_o scab_a leg_n heal_v they_o and_o many_o other_o hurt_v and_o grief_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n tout-saine_a or_o tutsane_n of_o heal_v all_o thing_n ‡_o chap._n 161._o of_o bastard_n s._n john_n wort_n ‡_o 1_o coris_n matthioli_n matthiolus_n his_o bastard_n s._n johns_n wort_n ‡_o 2_o coris_n coerulea_n monspeliaca_n french_a bastard_n s._n johns_n wort_n ‡_o the_o diligence_n of_o these_o late_a time_n have_v be_v such_o to_o find_v out_o the_o materia_fw-la medica_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o plant_n describe_v by_o they_o but_o by_o some_o or_o other_o of_o late_a there_o have_v be_v two_o or_o more_o several_a plant_n refer_v thereto_o and_o thus_o it_o have_v happen_v unto_o 〈◊〉_d which_o dioscorides_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 174._o have_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o coris_n and_o present_o describe_v after_o the_o kind_n of_o hypericon_n and_o that_o with_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o also_o call_v this_o hypericon_n to_o which_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o have_v fit_v a_o plant_n which_o be_v indeed_o a_o kind_n of_o hypericon_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n and_o description_n which_o i_o give_v you_o in_o the_o first_o place_n some_o as_o 〈◊〉_d refer_v it_o to_o chamaepytis_n and_o indeed_o by_o dioscorides_n it_o be_v place_v between_o androsaemon_n and_o chamaepytis_n and_o to_o this_o that_o which_o be_v describe_v by_o pena_n and_o lobel_n in_o the_o adverse_a and_o by_o clusius_n in_o his_o history_n may_v fit_o be_v refer_v this_o i_o give_v you_o in_o the_o second_o place_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o have_v a_o woody_a thick_a and_o long_o last_a root_n which_o send_v up_o many_o branch_n some_o foot_n or_o more_o high_a and_o it_o be_v set_v at_o certain_a space_n with_o round_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o small_a glassewort_n or_o sea-spurry_a but_o short_a the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v divide_v into_o 〈◊〉_d branch_n which_o carry_v flower_n like_o those_o of_o s._n johns_n wort_n of_o a_o whitish_a red_a colour_n with_o thread_n in_o their_o middle_n have_v little_a yellow_a pendant_n it_o grow_v in_o italy_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n in_o place_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n side_n this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o true_a coris_n by_o matthiolus_n gesner_n lonicerus_n lacuna_fw-la bellus_n pona_n and_o other_o 2_o this_o from_o a_o thick_a root_n red_a on_o the_o outside_n send_v up_o sundry_a stalk_n some_o but_o a_o handful_n other_o some_o a_o foot_n or_o more_o long_o stiff_a round_o purplish_a set_v thick_a with_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o heath_n but_o thick_a more_o succulent_a and_o bitter_a which_o so_o netimes_o grow_v orderly_o and_o otherwhiles_o out_o of_o order_n the_o spike_n or_o head_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n consist_v of_o a_o number_n of_o little_a cup_n divide_v into_o five_o sharp_a point_n and_o mark_v with_o a_o black_a spot_n in_o each_o division_n out_o of_o these_o cup_n come_v a_o flower_n of_o a_o blue_a purple_a colour_n of_o a_o most_o elegant_a and_o not_o fade_v colour_n and_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o four_o little_a biside_n leave_v whereof_o the_o two_o uppermost_a be_v the_o large_a the_o seed_n which_o be_v round_o and_o blackish_a be_v contain_v in_o seed-vessel_n have_v point_n somewhat_o sharp_a or_o prickly_a it_o flower_n in_o april_n and_o may_n and_o be_v to_o be_v find_v grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o spain_n as_o also_o about_o mompelier_n in_o france_n whence_o pena_n and_o lobel_n call_v it_o coris_n monspeliaca_n and_o clusius_n coris_n quorundam_fw-la gallorum_n &_o hispanorum_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o plant_n seem_v to_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o or_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o coris_n drink_v move_v the_o course_n and_o urine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o bire_n of_o the_o spider_n phalangium_n the_o sciatica_n and_o drink_v in_o wine_n against_o that_o kind_n of_o convulsion_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v opisthotonos_n which_o be_v when_o the_o body_n be_v draw_v backward_o as_o also_o against_o the_o cold_a fit_n in_o ague_n it_o be_v also_o good_a anoint_v with_o oil_n against_o the_o aforesaid_a convulsion_n ‡_o chap._n 162._o of_o the_o great_a centorie_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a centory_n bring_v forth_o round_o smooth_a stalk_n three_o cubit_n high_a the_o leaf_n be_v long_o divide_v as_o it_o be_v into_o many_o parcel_n
like_v to_o those_o of_o the_o walnut_n tree_n and_o of_o a_o overworn_a grayish_a colour_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o see_v the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o scaly_a knappe_z like_o the_o great_a knapweed_n the_o middle_a thrum_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o light_n blue_a or_o sky_n colour_n when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a the_o whole_a knap_n or_o head_n turn_v into_o a_o downy_a 〈◊〉_d like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d wherein_o be_v find_v a_o long_a smooth_a seed_n beard_v at_o one_o end_n like_o those_o of_o 〈◊〉_d sattron_n call_v cartamus_n or_o the_o seed_n of_o cardus_n benedictus_n the_o root_n be_v great_a long_o black_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o of_o a_o sanguine_a colour_n on_o the_o inside_n somewhat_o sweet_a in_o taste_n and_o bite_v the_o tongue_n 2_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o sort_n have_v great_a and_o large_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o water_n dock_n somewhat_o snipt_a or_o tooth_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v short_a than_o the_o other_o but_o the_o root_n be_v more_o oleous_a or_o full_a of_o juice_n otherwise_o like_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a purplish_a colour_n and_o the_o seed_n like_o that_o of_o the_o former_a 1_o centaurium_fw-la magnum_fw-la great_a centorie_n ‡_o 2_o centaurium_fw-la maius_fw-la alterum_fw-la whole_a leave_a great_a centorie_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o great_a centorie_n joy_v in_o a_o fat_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o in_o sunny_a bank_n full_a of_o grass_n and_o herb_n it_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o say_v dioscorides_n in_o lycia_n peloponnesus_n arcadia_n and_o morea_n and_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v find_v upon_o baldus_n a_o mountain_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o verona_n and_o likewise_o in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o summer_n and_o the_o root_n may_v be_v gather_v in_o autumn_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n also_o centauris_fw-la in_o diverse_a shop_n false_o rha_n ponticum_fw-la for_o rha_n ponticum_fw-la be_v rha_n grow_v in_o the_o country_n of_o pontus_n a_o plant_n differ_v from_o great_a centorie_n theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n set_v down_o among_o the_o kind_n of_o panace_n or_o all-heales_a this_o great_a centorie_n and_o also_o the_o lesser_a whereof_o we_o will_v write_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n follow_v pliny_n recite_v the_o word_n of_o theophrastus_n do_v in_o his_o twenty_o five_o book_n and_o four_o chapter_n write_v that_o they_o be_v find_v out_o by_o chiron_n the_o centaur_n and_o syrname_v centauria_fw-la also_o affirm_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o his_o six_o chapter_n where_o he_o more_o large_o expound_v both_o the_o centaury_n he_o repeat_v they_o to_o be_v find_v out_o by_o chiron_n and_o thereupon_o he_o add_v that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v name_v chironia_n of_o some_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o say_v chiron_n be_v cure_v therewith_o of_o a_o wound_n in_o his_o foot_n that_o be_v make_v with_o 〈◊〉_d arrow_n that_o fall_v upon_o it_o when_o he_o be_v entertain_v hercules_n into_o his_o house_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v chironium_n or_o of_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o wound_n of_o his_o soldier_n for_o the_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v most_o excellent_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n galen_n 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o root_n it_o show_v contrary_a quality_n so_o in_o the_o use_n it_o perform_v contrary_a effect_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n take_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o two_o dram_n be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v burst_a or_o spit_v blood_n against_o the_o cramp_n and_o shrink_n of_o sinew_n the_o shortness_n of_o wind_n or_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v the_o cough_n and_o gripe_n of_o the_o belly_n there_o be_v not_o any_o part_n of_o the_o herb_n but_o it_o rather_o work_v miracle_n than_o ordinary_a cure_n in_o green_a wound_n for_o it_o join_v together_o the_o lip_n of_o simple_a wound_n in_o the_o flesh_n according_a to_o the_o first_o intention_n that_o be_v glew_v the_o lip_n together_o not_o draw_v to_o the_o place_n any_o matter_n at_o all_o the_o root_n of_o this_o plant_n say_v dioscorides_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o rupture_n 〈◊〉_d and_o cramp_n take_v in_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o dram_n to_o be_v give_v with_o wine_n to_o those_o that_o be_v without_o a_o fever_n and_o unto_o those_o that_o have_v with_o water_n galen_n say_v that_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v thereof_o perform_v those_o thing_n that_o the_o root_n do_v which_o be_v also_o use_v in_o stead_n of_o lycium_n a_o kind_n of_o hard_a juice_n of_o a_o sharp_a taste_n chap._n 163._o of_o small_a centorie_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o lesser_a centorie_n be_v a_o little_a herb_n it_o grow_v up_o with_o a_o corner_a stalk_n half_o a_o foot_n high_a with_o leaf_n in_o form_n and_o bigness_n of_o s._n johns_n wort_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n in_o a_o spoky_a bush_n or_o rundle_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a which_o in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o after_o the_o sun_n be_v up_o do_v open_v themselves_o but_o towards_o evening_n shut_v up_o again_o after_o they_o come_v forth_o small_a seed-vessel_n of_o the_o shape_n of_o wheat_n corn_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v very_o little_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a hard_a and_o soon_o fade_a 2_o the_o yellow_a centorie_n have_v leaf_n stalk_n and_o seed_n like_o the_o other_o and_o be_v in_o each_o respect_n alike_o save_v that_o the_o flower_n 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o a_o perfect_a yellow_a colour_n which_o set_v forth_o the_o difference_n ‡_o this_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o with_o broad_a leaf_n through_o which_o the_o stalk_n pass_v and_o the_o other_o have_v narrow_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a centorie_n ‡_o 1_o centaurium_fw-la parvum_fw-la small_a centorie_n 2_o centaurium_fw-la parvum_fw-la luteum_fw-la lobelij_fw-la yellow_a centorie_n ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o the_o first_o be_v grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n throughout_o all_o england_n in_o most_o pasture_n and_o grassy_a field_n 2_o the_o yellow_a do_v grow_v upon_o the_o chalky_a cliff_n of_o greenhithe_n in_o kent_n and_o such_o like_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v in_o their_o flower_a time_n that_o be_v in_o july_n and_o august_n of_o some_o that_o gather_v they_o superstitious_o they_o be_v gather_v between_o the_o two_o lady_n day_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o greek_n call_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a it_n be_v call_v centaurium_fw-la minus_fw-la yet_o pliny_n name_v it_o libadion_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a bitterness_n fel_n terrae_fw-la the_o italian_n in_o hetruria_n call_v it_o biondella_n in_o spanish_a centoria_n in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a small_a little_a or_o common_a centorie_n in_o french_a centoire_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o small_a centorie_n be_v of_o a_o bitter_a quality_n and_o of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o the_o yellow_a centorie_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n be_v boil_a in_o water_n and_o drink_v it_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n gall_n and_o spleen_n it_o help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o likewise_o long_a and_o linger_a ague_n it_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n to_o be_v brief_a it_o cleanse_v scour_v and_o make_v thin_a humour_n that_o be_v thick_a and_o do_v effectual_o perform_v whatsoever_o bitter_a thing_n can_v dioscorides_n and_o galen_n after_o he_o report_n that_o the_o decoction_n draw_v down_o by_o siege_n choler_n and_o thick_a humour_n and_o help_v the_o sciatica_n but_o though_o we_o have_v use_v this_o often_o and_o lucky_o yet_o can_v we_o not_o perceive_v evident_o that_o it_o purge_v by_o the_o stool_n any_o thing_n at_o all_o and_o yet_o it_o have_v perform_v the_o effect_n aforesaid_a this_o centorie_n be_v stamp_v and_o lay_v on_o while_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a do_v heal_v and_o closeup_v green_a wound_n cleanse_v old_a ulcer_n and_o perfect_o cure_v they_o the_o juice_n be_v good_a in_o medicine_n for_o the_o eye_n mix_v with_o honey_n it_o cleanse_v away_o such_o thing_n as_o hinder_v the_o sight_n and_o be_v drink_v it_o have_v a_o peculiar_a virtue_n against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d as_o dioscorides_n teach_v the_o italian_a physician_n do_v give_v the_o powder_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o yellow_a centorie_n once_o in_o three_o day_n in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n with_o annise_v or_o caraway_n seed_n in_o wine_n or_o other_o liquor_n which_o prevail_v against_o the_o dropsy_n and_o green_a sickness_n of_o the_o red_a flower_a joannes_n postius_fw-la have_v thus_o write_v flos_fw-la
they_o let_v fresh_a lavender_n and_o store_n of_o wild_a time_n with_o strong_a savoury_a to_o flower_n yet_o there_o be_v another_o casia_n call_v in_o shop_n casia_n lignea_fw-la as_o also_o casia_n nigra_fw-la which_o be_v name_v casia_n 〈◊〉_d and_o another_o a_o small_a shrubby_a plant_n extant_a among_o the_o shrub_n or_o hedge_n bush_n which_o some_o think_v to_o be_v the_o casia_n poetica_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o precedent_a verse_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n lavender_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o be_v of_o a_o thin_a substance_n consist_v of_o many_o airy_a and_o spiritual_a part_n therefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v give_v any_o way_n against_o the_o cold_a disease_n of_o the_o head_n and_o especial_o those_o which_o have_v their_o original_n or_o beginning_n not_o of_o abundance_n of_o humour_n but_o chief_o of_o a_o cold_a quality_n only_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o lavender_n smell_v unto_o or_o the_o temple_n and_o forehead_n bathe_v therewith_o be_v a_o refresh_n to_o they_o that_o have_v the_o catalepsie_n a_o light_n migram_fw-la &_o to_o they_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o that_o use_v to_o swoon_n much_o but_o when_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o humour_n especial_o mix_v with_o blood_n it_o be_v not_o then_o to_o be_v use_v safe_o neither_o be_v the_o composition_n to_o be_v take_v which_o be_v make_v of_o distil_a wine_n in_o which_o such_o kind_n of_o herb_n flower_n or_o seed_n and_o certain_a spice_n be_v infuse_v or_o steep_v though_o most_o man_n do_v rash_o and_o at_o adventure_n give_v they_o without_o make_v any_o difference_n at_o all_o for_o by_o use_v such_o hot_a thing_n that_o fill_v and_o stuff_n the_o head_n both_o the_o disease_n be_v make_v great_a and_o the_o sick_a man_n also_o bring_v into_o danger_n especial_o when_o let_v of_o blood_n or_o purge_v have_v not_o go_v before_o thus_o much_o by_o way_n of_o admonition_n because_o that_o every_o where_o some_o unlearned_a physician_n and_o diverse_a rash_a and_o overbold_a apothecary_n and_o other_o foolish_a woman_n do_v by_o and_o by_o give_v such_o composition_n and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a kind_n not_o only_o to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o apoplexy_n but_o also_o to_o those_o that_o be_v take_v or_o have_v the_o catuche_n or_o catalepsis_fw-la with_o a_o fever_n to_o who_o they_o can_v give_v nothing_o worse_a see_v those_o thing_n do_v very_o much_o hurt_v and_o oftentimes_o bring_v death_n itself_o the_o flower_n of_o lavender_n pick_v from_o the_o knappe_z i_o mean_v the_o blue_a part_n and_o not_o the_o husk_n mix_v with_o cinnamon_n nutmeg_n and_o clove_n make_v into_o powder_n and_o give_v to_o drink_v in_o the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o do_v help_v the_o pant_a and_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n prevail_v against_o giddiness_n turn_v or_o swim_v of_o the_o brain_n and_o member_n subject_a to_o the_o palsy_n conserve_v make_v of_o the_o flower_n with_o sugar_n profit_v much_o against_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a if_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o bean_n be_v take_v thereof_o in_o the_o morning_n fast_v it_o profit_v they_o much_o that_o have_v the_o palsy_n if_o they_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n or_o anoint_v with_o the_o oil_n make_v of_o the_o flower_n and_o oil_n olive_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o oil_n 〈◊〉_d rose_n be_v which_o shall_v be_v express_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o rose_n chap._n 180._o of_o french_a lavender_n or_o stickeadove_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o french_a lavender_n have_v a_o body_n like_o lavender_n short_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n but_o slenderer_n beset_v with_o long_a narrow_a leaf_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o lavender_n it_o have_v in_o the_o top_n bushy_a or_o spikie_a head_n well_o compact_a or_o thrust_v together_o out_o of_o the_o which_o grow_v forth_o small_a purple_a flower_n of_o a_o pleasant_a smell_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o blackish_a the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a 2_o this_o jagged_a sticadove_n have_v many_o small_a stiff_a stalk_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v jagged_a leaf_n in_o shape_n like_o unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o dill_n but_o of_o a_o hoary_a colour_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n do_v grow_v spike_n flower_n of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n and_o like_v unto_o the_o common_a lavender_n spike_n the_o root_n be_v likewise_o woody_a ‡_o this_o by_z clusius_n who_o first_o describe_v it_o as_o also_o by_o lobel_n be_v call_v lavendula_fw-la multisido_fw-la folio_fw-la or_o lavender_n with_o the_o divide_a leaf_n the_o plant_n more_o resemble_v lavender_n than_o sticadove_n ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v also_o a_o certain_a kind_n e_fw-la hereof_o differ_v in_o smallness_n of_o the_o leave_v only_o which_o be_v round_o about_o the_o edge_n nick_v or_o tooth_v like_o a_o see_v resemble_v those_o of_o lavender_n cotton_n the_o root_n be_v likewise_o woody_a ‡_o 4_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o stoechas_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o first_o or_o ordinary_a kind_n in_o that_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v not_o set_v with_o leaf_n almost_o close_o to_o the_o head_n as_o in_o the_o common_a kind_n but_o be_v naked_a and_o whole_o without_o leaf_n also_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o spike_n or_o flower_n as_o it_o be_v to_o recompense_v their_o defect_n below_o there_o grow_v large_a and_o fair_a leaf_n than_o in_o the_o other_o sort_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o plant_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o common_a stoechas_n ‡_o †_o 1_o stoechas_fw-es sive_fw-la spica_fw-la hortulana_fw-la sticadove_n and_o sticados_n 2_o stoechas_n multisida_fw-la jagged_a sticados_n 3_o stoechas_n folio_fw-la serrato_fw-la tooth_a sticadove_n ‡_o 4_o stoechas_n summis_fw-la cauliculis_fw-la nudis_fw-la naked_a sticadove_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o herb_n do_v grow_v wild_a in_o spain_n in_o languedocke_n in_o france_n and_o the_o island_n call_v stoechades_n over_o against_o massilia_n we_o have_v they_o in_o our_o garden_n and_o keep_v they_o with_o great_a diligence_n from_o the_o injury_n of_o our_o cold_a climate_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v sow_v of_o seed_n in_o the_o end_n of_o april_n and_o cover_v in_o the_o winter_n from_o the_o cold_a or_o else_o set_v in_o pot_n or_o tub_n with_o earth_n and_o carry_v into_o house_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o apothecary_n call_v the_o flower_n stoecados_n dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o diphthong_n in_o the_o first_o syllable_n in_o latin_a stoechas_n in_o high_a dutch_a stichas_n kraut_v in_o spanish_a thomani_n and_o cantuesso_n in_o english_a french_a lavender_n steckado_n stickadove_n cassidonie_n and_o some_o simple_a people_n imitate_v the_o same_o name_n do_v call_v it_o cast_v i_o down_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n french_a lavender_n say_v galen_n be_v of_o temperature_n compound_v of_o a_o little_a cold_a earthy_a substance_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o bind_v it_o be_v of_o force_n to_o take_v away_o obstruction_n to_o extenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a to_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v and_o to_o strengthen_v not_o only_o all_o the_o entrail_n but_o the_o whole_a body_n also_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n teach_v that_o the_o decoction_n hereof_o do_v help_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o be_v with_o good_a success_n mix_v with_o counterpoison_n the_o late_a physician_n affirm_v that_o stoechas_n and_o especial_o the_o flower_n of_o it_o be_v most_o effectual_a against_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n and_o all_o disease_n thereof_o proceed_v of_o cold_a cause_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v mix_v in_o all_o composition_n almost_o which_o be_v make_v against_o headache_a of_o long_a continuance_n the_o apoplexy_n the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o such_o like_a disease_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o husk_n and_o flower_n drink_v open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o lung_n the_o milt_z the_o mother_n the_o bladder_n and_o in_o one_o word_n all_o other_o inward_a part_n cleanse_v and_o drive_v forth_o all_o cuill_n and_o corrupthumour_n and_o procure_v urine_n chap._n 181._o of_o flea-wort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o psyllium_n or_o the_o common_a flea-wort_n have_v many_o round_a and_o tender_a branch_n 〈◊〉_d full_a of_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n somewhat_o hairy_a the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v garnish_v with_o sundry_a round_a chaffy_a knop_n beset_v with_o small_a yellow_a flower_n which_o be_v ripe_a contain_v many_o little_a shine_a seed_n in_o proportion_n colour_n and_o bigness_n like_v unto_o slea_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o psyllium_n or_o flea-wort_n have_v long_a and_o tough_a branch_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n like_o the_o precedent_n but_o long_o and_o hard_o with_o leaf_n resemble_v the_o former_a but_o much_o long_o and_o narrow_a the_o chaffy_a tuft_n which_o
contain_v the_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o other_o but_o more_o like_o the_o ear_n of_o phalaris_n which_o be_v the_o ear_n of_o alpisti_n the_o canary_n seed_n which_o be_v meat_n for_o bird_n that_o come_v from_o the_o island_n of_o canary_n the_o root_n hereof_o last_v all_o the_o winter_n and_o likewise_o keep_v his_o green_a leaf_n whereof_o it_o take_v this_o addition_n of_o semperviren_n 1_o psyllium_n sive_fw-la pulicaris_fw-la herba_fw-la flea-wort_n 2_o psyllium_n sempervirens_fw-la lobelij_fw-la never_o die_v flea-wort_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v not_o grow_v in_o our_o field_n of_o england_n as_o they_o do_v in_o france_n and_o spain_n yet_o i_o have_v they_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n flea-wort_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a pulicaria_n and_o herba_fw-la pulicaris_fw-la in_o shop_n psyllium_n in_o english_a flea-wort_n not_o because_o it_o kill_v flea_n but_o because_o the_o seed_n be_v like_o flea_n of_o some_o flea-bane_n but_o unproper_o in_o spanish_a zargatona_n in_o french_a l'herbe_n aus_fw-la pulse_n in_o dutch_a duyls_n uloye-cruyt_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n galen_n and_o serapio_n record_n that_o the_o seed_n of_o psyllium_n which_o be_v chief_o use_v in_o 〈◊〉_d be_v cold_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o temperate_a in_o moisture_n and_o dryness_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o flea-wort_n boil_a in_o water_n or_o infuse_v and_o the_o decoction_n or_o infusion_n drink_v purge_v downward_o adust_a and_o choleric_a humour_n cool_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n hot_a 〈◊〉_d burn_a ague_n and_o such_o like_a disease_n proceed_v of_o heat_n and_o quench_v drought_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o seed_n stamp_v and_o boil_a in_o water_n to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o plaster_n and_o apply_v take_v away_o all_o swell_n of_o the_o joint_n especial_o if_o you_o boil_v the_o same_o with_o vinegar_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o apply_v it_o as_o aforesaid_a the_o same_o apply_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a unto_o any_o burn_a heat_n call_v s._n anthony_n fire_n or_o any_o hot_a and_o violent_a imposthume_n assuage_v the_o same_o and_o bring_v it_o to_o ripeness_n some_o hold_n that_o the_o herb_n strew_v in_o the_o chamber_n where_o many_o flea_n be_v will_v drive_v they_o away_o for_o which_o cause_n it_o take_v the_o name_n flea-wort_n but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v rather_o because_o the_o seed_n do_v resemble_v a_o flea_n so_o much_o that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o discern_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o ¶_o the_o danger_n too_o much_o flea-wort_n seed_n take_v inward_o be_v very_o hurtful_a to_o man_n nature_n so_o that_o i_o wish_v you_o not_o to_o follow_v the_o mind_n of_o galen_n and_o dioscorides_n in_o this_o point_n be_v a_o medicine_n rather_o bring_v a_o malady_n than_o take_v away_o the_o grief_n remember_v the_o old_a proverb_n a_o man_n may_v buy_v gold_n too_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o honey_n be_v too_o dear_a that_o be_v lick_v from_o thorn_n ‡_o dioscorides_n nor_o galen_n mention_v no_o use_n of_o this_o inward_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o six_o book_n which_o treat_v whole_o of_o the_o cure_n and_o prevent_v of_o poison_n mention_n this_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n for_o a_o poison_n and_o there_o set_v down_o the_o symptom_n which_o it_o cause_v and_o 〈◊〉_d you_o to_o the_o forego_n chapter_n for_o the_o remedy_n ‡_o chap._n 185._o of_o glove_n gillofloure_n 1_o caryophyllus_n maximus_fw-la multiplex_fw-la the_o great_a double_a carnation_n 2_o caryophyllus_n multiplex_fw-la the_o double_a clove_n gillofloure_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o name_n of_o caryophyllus_n comprehend_v diverse_a and_o sundry_a sort_n of_o plant_n of_o such_o various_a colour_n and_o also_o several_a shape_n that_o a_o great_a and_o large_a volume_n will_v not_o suffice_v to_o write_v of_o every_o one_o at_o large_a in_o particular_a consider_v how_o insinite_a they_o be_v and_o 〈◊〉_d every_o year_n every_o climate_n and_o country_n bring_v forth_o new_a sort_n such_o as_o have_v not_o 〈◊〉_d be_v write_v of_o some_o whereof_o be_v call_v carnation_n other_o cleave_v gillofloure_n some_o sop_n in_o wine_n some_o pagiant_n or_o pagion_n colour_n horseflesh_n blunket_n purple_a white_a double_a and_o single_a gillofloure_n as_o also_o a_o gillofloure_n with_o yellow_a flower_n the_o which_o a_o worshipful_a merchant_n of_o london_n mr._n nicolas_n 〈◊〉_d procure_v from_o poland_n and_o give_v i_o thereof_o for_o my_o garden_n which_o before_o that_o time_n be_v never_o see_v nor_o hear_v of_o in_o these_o country_n likewise_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o pink_n comprehend_v under_o the_o same_o title_n which_o shall_v be_v describe_v in_o a_o several_a chapter_n there_o be_v under_o the_o name_n of_o gillofloure_n also_o those_o flower_n which_o we_o call_v sweet-iohns_n and_o sweet-williams_n and_o first_o of_o the_o great_a carnation_n and_o clove_n gillefloure_v ‡_o there_o be_v very_o many_o kind_n both_o of_o gillofloure_n pink_n and_o the_o like_a which_o differ_v very_o little_a in_o their_o root_n leaf_n seed_n or_o manner_n of_o grow_v though_o much_o in_o the_o colour_n shape_n and_o magnitude_n of_o their_o flower_n whereof_o some_o be_v of_o one_o colour_n other_o some_o of_o more_o and_o of_o they_o some_o be_v stripe_v other_o spot_v etc._n etc._n now_o i_o hold_v it_o a_o thing_n not_o so_o fit_a for_o i_o to_o insist_v upon_o these_o accidental_a difference_n of_o plant_n have_v specifique_a difference_n enough_o to_o treat_v of_o refer_v such_o as_o be_v addict_v to_o these_o commendable_a and_o harmless_a delight_n to_o survey_v the_o late_a and_o oft_o mention_v work_n of_o my_o friend_n mr._n john_n parkinson_n who_o have_v accurate_o and_o plentiful_o treat_v of_o these_o variety_n and_o if_o they_o require_v further_a satisfaction_n let_v they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n repair_v to_o the_o garden_n of_o mistress_n tuggy_n the_o wife_n of_o my_o late_a decease_a friend_n mr._n ralph_n tuggy_n in_o westminster_n which_o in_o the_o excellency_n and_o variety_n of_o these_o delight_n exceed_v all_o that_o i_o have_v see_v as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d himself_o while_o he_o live_v exceed_v most_o if_o not_o all_o of_o his_o time_n in_o his_o care_n industry_n and_o skill_n in_o raise_v increase_a and_o preserve_v of_o these_o plant_n and_o some_o other_o who_o loss_n therefore_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v lament_v by_o all_o those_o that_o be_v lover_n of_o plant_n i_o will_v only_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o some_o three_o or_o four_o more_o whereof_o one_o be_v of_o the_o single_a one_o which_o therefore_o some_o 〈◊〉_d a_o pink_n though_o in_o my_o opinion_n unfit_o for_o that_o it_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o seed_n of_o most_o of_o the_o double_a one_o and_o be_v of_o different_a colour_n and_o shape_n as_o they_o be_v vary_v from_o they_o only_o in_o the_o singleness_n of_o the_o flower_n ‡_o ‡_o caryophyllus_n maior_fw-la &_o minor_fw-la rubro_fw-la &_o albo_fw-la variegati_fw-la the_o white_a carnation_n and_o pageant_n ‡_o caryophyllus_n purpureus_fw-la profunde_fw-la laciniatus_fw-la the_o blue_a or_o deep_a purple_a gillofloure_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a carnation_n gillow-floure_n have_v a_o thick_a round_a woody_a root_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o strong_a joint_a stalk_n set_v with_o long_a green_a leaf_n by_o couple_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n do_v grow_v very_o fair_a flower_n of_o a_o excellent_a sweet_a smell_n and_o pleasant_a carnation_n colour_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n 2_o the_o clove_n gillofloure_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o carnation_n but_o in_o greatness_n as_o well_o of_o the_o flower_n as_o leaf_n the_o flower_n be_v exceed_v well_o know_v as_o also_o the_o pink_n and_o other_o gillofloure_n wherefore_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v long_o upon_o the_o description_n ¶_o caryophyllus_n simplex_fw-la maior_fw-la the_o single_a gillofloure_n or_o pink_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o gillofloure_n especial_o the_o carnation_n be_v keep_v in_o pot_n from_o the_o extremity_n of_o our_o cold_a winter_n the_o clove_n gillofloure_n endure_v better_o the_o cold_a and_o therefore_o be_v plant_v in_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flourish_z and_o flower_n most_o part_n of_o the_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o clove_n gillofloure_n be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n 〈◊〉_d flos_fw-la of_o the_o smell_n of_o clove_n wherewith_o it_o be_v possess_v in_o italian_a garofoli_n in_o spanish_a clavel_n in_o french_a oeilletz_n in_o low-dutch_a ginoffelbloeman_n in_o latin_a of_o most_o ocellus_n damascenus_n ocellus_n barbaricus_n and_o barbarica_fw-la in_o english_a carnation_n and_o clove_n gillofloure_n of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v vetonica_n and_o herba_fw-la tunica_n the_o which_o 〈◊〉_d gordonius_n have_v set_v down_o for_o
it_o help_v those_o that_o vomit_n 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o whites_n in_o such_o ashave_v they_o boil_a with_o wine_n and_o honey_n it_o cure_v the_o wound_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n and_o ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n &_o in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a wound_n herb_n no_o not_o tabaco_n itself_o nor_o any_o other_o what_o soever_o the_o herb_n boil_v in_o wine_n with_o a_o little_a honey_n or_o mead_n prevail_v much_o against_o the_o cough_n in_o child_n call_v the_o chin_n cough_n chap._n 200._o of_o bugle_n or_o middle_a comfrey_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o bvgula_n spread_v and_o creep_v alongst_o the_o ground_n like_o money_n wort_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_o fat_a &_o oleous_a and_o of_o a_o brown_a colour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o flower_n grow_v about_o the_o stalk_n in_o rundle_n compass_v the_o stalk_n leave_v between_o every_o rundle_n bare_a or_o naked_a space_n and_o be_v of_o a_o fair_a blue_a colour_n and_o often_o white_a i_o find_v many_o plant_n of_o it_o in_o a_o moist_a ground_n upon_o black_a heath_n near_o london_n fast_o by_o a_o village_n call_v charleton_n but_o the_o leaf_n be_v green_a and_o not_o brown_a at_o all_o like_a the_o other_o 1_o bugula_n middle_a confound_v 2_o bugula_n flore_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sive_fw-la carneo_fw-la white_a or_o carnation_n flower_a bugle_n 2_o bugle_n with_o the_o white_a flower_n disfer_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n in_o root_n leaf_n and_o stalk_v the_o only_a difference_n be_v that_o this_o plant_n bring_v forth_o fair_a milk_n white_a flower_n and_o the_o other_o those_o that_o be_v blue_a ‡_o it_o be_v also_o sound_a with_o a_o flesh_n colour_a flower_n and_o the_o leaf_n be_v less_o snipt_a than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a bauhine_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o much_o less_o than_o those_o with_o round_o suipt_v leaf_n and_o a_o yellow_a flower_n which_o he_o say_v he_o have_v out_o of_o england_n but_o i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o see_v it_o nor_o find_v any_o other_o mention_n thereof_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n bugula_n grow_v almost_o in_o every_o wood_n and_o copse_n and_o such_o like_a 〈◊〉_d and_o moist_a place_n and_o be_v much_o plant_v in_o garden_n the_o other_o variety_n be_v seldom_o to_o be_v meet_v withal_o ¶_o the_o time_n bugula_n flour_v in_o april_n and_o may._n ¶_o the_o name_n bugle_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o consounds_o or_o wound_v herb_n and_o it_o be_v call_v of_o some_o consolida_fw-la media_fw-la bugula_fw-la and_o buglum_n in_o high_a dutch_a guntzel_n in_o low_a dutch_a senegroen_fw-mi of_o 〈◊〉_d herba_fw-la laurentina_n in_o english_a browne_n bugle_n of_o some_o sicklewoort_n and_o herb_n carpenter_n but_o not_o true_o ¶_o the_o nature_n bugle_n be_v of_o a_o mean_a temperature_n between_o heat_n and_o dryness_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v commend_v against_o inward_a bursting_n and_o member_n tear_v rend_v and_o bruise_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v put_v into_o potion_n that_o serve_v for_o nodes_fw-la in_o which_o it_o be_v of_o such_o virtue_n that_o it_o can_v dissolve_v &_o waste_v away_o congeal_v and_o elot_v blood_n ruellius_n write_v that_o they_o common_o say_v in_o france_n how_o he_o need_v neither_o physician_n nor_o surgeon_n that_o have_v bugle_n and_o sanickle_v for_o it_o do_v not_o only_o cure_v rot_v wound_n be_v inward_o take_v but_o also_o apply_v to_o they_o outward_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o liver_n it_o take_v away_o the_o obstruction_n and_o strengthen_v it_o the_o decoction_n of_o bugle_n drunken_a dissolve_v clot_v or_o congeal_a blood_n within_o the_o body_n heal_v and_o make_v sound_v all_o wound_n of_o the_o body_n both_o inward_a and_o outward_a the_o same_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o gall_n and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o jaundice_n and_o fever_n of_o long_a continuance_n the_o same_o decoction_n cure_v the_o rot_a ulcer_n and_o sore_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o gum_n bugula_n be_v excellent_a in_o cure_v wound_n and_o scratch_n and_o the_o juice_n cure_v the_o wound_n ulcer_n and_o sore_n of_o the_o secret_a part_n or_o the_o herb_n bruise_v and_o lay_v thereon_o chap._n 201_o of_o selfe-heale_a 1_o prunella_n selfe-heale_a 2_o prunella_n 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o selfe-heale_a 3_o prunella_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a flower_a self_n 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 1_o prunell_n or_o brunel_n have_v square_a hairy_a stalk_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a beset_v with_o long_a hairy_a and_o sharp_a point_a leaf_n &_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v flower_n thick_o set_v together_o like_o a_o 〈◊〉_d or_o spiky_a knap_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n mix_v with_o blue_a flower_n and_o sometime_o white_a of_o which_o kind_n i_o find_v some_o plant_n in_o essex_n 〈◊〉_d henningham_n castle_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o very_o threddie_a †_o 2_o prunella_n altera_fw-la or_o after_o lobel_n and_o pena_n symphytum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d have_v leaf_n like_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o somewhat_o narrow_a and_o the_o leaf_n that_o grow_v common_o towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v deep_o divide_v or_o cut_v in_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o small_a valerian_n and_o sometime_o the_o low_a leaf_n be_v also_o divide_v but_o that_o be_v more_o seldom_o the_o head_n and_o flower_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a and_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v common_o purple_a yet_o sometime_o it_o be_v find_v with_o flesh_n colour_v and_o otherwhiles_o with_o white_a or_o ash_n colour_a flower_n 3_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o selfe-heale_a be_v like_a unto_o the_o last_o describe_v in_o root_n stalk_n &_o leaf_n &_o in_o every_o other_o point_n save_v that_o the_o flower_n hereof_o be_v of_o a_o perfect_a white_a colour_n and_o the_o other_o not_o so_o which_o make_v the_o difference_n ‡_o the_o figure_n which_o our_o author_n give_v in_o this_o three_o place_n be_v of_o the_o prunella_n secunda_fw-la of_o tabern_n which_o i_o judge_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o prunella_n 1._o non_fw-fr vulgaris_fw-la of_o clusius_n and_o that_o because_o the_o flower_n in_o that_o of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la be_v express_v ventre_fw-fr laxiore_fw-la which_o clusius_n complain_v his_o drawer_n do_v not_o observe_v the_o other_o part_v also_o agree_v now_o this_o of_o clusius_n have_v much_o large_a flower_n than_o the_o ordinary_a and_o those_o common_o of_o a_o deep_a purple_a colour_n yet_o they_o be_v sometime_o 〈◊〉_d and_o otherwhiles_o of_o a_o ash_n colour_n the_o leave_v also_o be_v somewhat_o more_o hairy_a long_a and_o sharp_o point_v than_o the_o ordinary_a and_o herein_o consist_v the_o great_a difference_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o kind_n of_o prunell_n or_o brunell_n grow_v very_o common_o in_o all_o our_o field_n throughout_o england_n the_o second_o brunel_n or_o symphytum_n petraeum_n grow_v natural_o upon_o rock_n 〈◊〉_d mountain_n and_o gravel_o ground_n ‡_o the_o third_z for_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o know_v be_v a_o stranger_n with_o we_o but_o the_o 〈◊〉_d common_a kind_n i_o have_v find_v with_o white_a flower_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o summer_n long_o ¶_o the_o name_n brunel_n be_v call_v in_o english_a prunell_n carpenter_n herb_n selfe-heale_a and_o hook_n 〈◊〉_d and_o sicklewoort_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n brunella_n and_o prunella_n of_o matthiolus_n consolida_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o solidago_n minor_a but_o say_v ruellius_n the_o daisy_n be_v the_o right_a consolida_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o also_o the_o solidago_fw-la minor_fw-la ¶_o the_o nature_n these_o herb_n be_v of_o the_o temperature_n of_o bugula_n that_o be_v to_o say_v moderate_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o something_o bind_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o prunell_n make_v with_o wine_n or_o water_n do_v join_v together_o and_o make_v whole_a and_o sound_a all_o wound_n both_o inward_a and_o outward_a even_o as_o bugle_n do_v prunell_n bruise_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o vinegar_n and_o lay_v to_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n swage_v and_o help_v the_o pain_n and_o ache_n thereof_o to_o be_v short_a it_o serve_v for_o the_o same_o that_o bugle_n do_v and_o in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v not_o two_o better_a wound_n herb_n as_o have_v be_v often_o prove_v it_o be_v commend_v against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o especial_o the_o ruggedness_n blackness_n and_o dryness_n of_o the_o tongue_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o swell_v in_o the_o same_o it_o be_v a_o infirmity_n among_o soldier_n that_o lie_v in_o camp_n the_o german_n call_v it_o de_fw-fr braun_n which_o happen_v not_o without_o a_o continual_a ague_n and_o frenzy_n the_o remedy_n hereof_o be_v the_o decoction_n of_o selfe-heale_a with_o common_a water_n after_o blood_n let_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o the_o
as_o in_o the_o veronica_n the_o root_n be_v knotty_a and_o fibrous_a and_o grow_v so_o fast_o among_o the_o rock_n that_o it_o can_v easy_o be_v get_v out_o it_o flour_v in_o july_n 〈◊〉_d describe_v this_o by_o the_o name_n of_o teucrium_fw-la 6._o pumilum_fw-la and_o pona_n set_v it_o forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o veronica_n petraea_n semper_fw-la virens_fw-la ‡_o 5_o this_o spanish_a germander_n rise_v up_o oft_o time_n to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o hedge_n bush_n with_o one_o stiff_a stalk_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n little_a finger_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o whitish_a bark_n divide_v sometime_o into_o other_o branch_n which_o be_v always_o place_v by_o couple_n one_o right_a against_o another_o of_o a_o overworn_a hoary_a colour_n and_o upon_o they_o be_v place_v leave_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o common_a germander_n the_o upper_a part_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o grayish_a hoary_a colour_n and_o the_o low_a of_o a_o deep_a green_a of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n and_o somewhat_o crooked_a turn_v and_o wind_v themselves_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o welt_n the_o flower_n come_v forth_o from_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n stand_v upon_o small_a tender_a footstalke_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n without_o any_o helmet_n or_o hood_n on_o their_o top_n have_v in_o the_o middle_a many_o threddy_o string_n the_o whole_a plant_n keep_v green_a all_o the_o winter_n long_o 6_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tree_n germander_n this_o be_v not_o of_o least_o beauty_n and_o account_n have_v many_o weak_a and_o feeble_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n hard_a and_o wood_n die_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o which_o stalk_v come_v forth_o many_o long_a broad_a jagged_a leave_v not_o unlike_o the_o 〈◊〉_d hoary_a underneath_o and_o green_a above_o of_o a_o bind_n and_o dry_v taste_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o cistus_n foemina_fw-la or_o sage-rose_n and_o be_v white_a of_o colour_n consist_v of_o eight_o or_o nine_o leaf_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o do_v grow_v many_o threddy_o chive_n without_o smell_n or_o savour_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succee_v a_o tuft_n of_o rough_a threddy_o or_o flocky_a matter_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o great_a auens_fw-la or_o pulsatill_o the_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o set_v with_o some_o few_o hairy_a string_n fasten_v to_o the_o same_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v joy_n in_o stony_a and_o rough_a mountain_n and_o dry_a place_n and_o such_o as_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o sun_n and_o air_n and_o prosper_v well_o in_o garden_n and_o of_o the_o second_o sort_n i_o have_v receive_v one_o plant_n for_o my_o garden_n of_o mr._n garret_n apothecary_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n flourish_n and_o seed_n when_o the_o other_o germander_n do_v ¶_o the_o name_n tree_n germander_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o former_a chamaedry_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a great_a germander_n upright_o germander_n and_o tree_n germander_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n their_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n be_v refer_v unto_o the_o garden_n germander_n but_o they_o be_v not_o of_o such_o force_n and_o work_v wherefore_o they_o be_v not_o much_o use_v in_o physic_n chap._n 214._o of_o water_n germander_n or_o garlic_n germander_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o scordium_n or_o water_n germander_n have_v square_a hairy_a stalk_n creep_v by_o the_o ground_n beset_v with_o soft_a whitish_a crumple_v leaf_n nick_v and_o snipt_a round_n about_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o saw_n among_o which_o grow_v small_a purple_a flower_n like_o the_o flower_n of_o dead_a nettle_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o creep_v in_o the_o ground_n very_o deep_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v bruise_v smell_v like_o garlic_n whereof_o it_o take_v that_o name_n scordium_n ‡_o this_o by_z reason_n of_o goodness_n of_o soil_n vary_v in_o the_o largeness_n thereof_o whence_o tabernamont_n anus_fw-la and_o our_o author_n make_v a_o big_a and_o a_o lesser_a thereof_o but_o i_o have_v omit_v the_o late_a as_o superfluous_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n water_n germander_n grow_v near_o to_o oxenford_n by_o ruley_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o water_n and_o in_o a_o meadow_n by_o abington_n call_v nietford_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o learned_a gentleman_n of_o s._n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o say_a town_n of_o oxenford_n a_o diligent_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d my_o very_a good_a friend_n call_v mr._n richard_n slater_n also_o it_o grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o elie_n and_o in_o a_o meadow_n by_o harwood_n in_o lancashire_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n 1_o scordium_n water_n germander_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o flower_n appear_v in_o june_n and_o july_n it_o be_v best_o to_o gather_v the_o herb_n in_o august_n it_o perish_v not_o in_o winter_n but_o only_o lose_v the_o stalk_n which_o come_v up_o again_o in_o summer_n the_o root_n remain_v fresh_a all_o the_o year_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n do_v keep_v that_o name_n 〈◊〉_d the_o apothecary_n have_v no_o other_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o some_o trixago_fw-la palustris_fw-la quercula_n and_o also_o mithridatium_n of_o mithridates_n the_o finder_n of_o it_o out_o it_o take_v the_o name_n scordium_n from_o the_o smell_n of_o garlic_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o rankness_n of_o the_o smell_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d battenig_a in_o french_a scordion_a in_o italian_a chalamandrina_n palustre_n in_o english_a scordium_n water_n germander_n and_o garlic_n germander_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n water_n germander_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a it_o have_v a_o certain_a bitter_a taste_n harsh_a and_o sharp_a as_o galen_n witness_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n water_n germander_n cleanse_v the_o entrails_n and_o likewise_o old_a ulcer_n be_v mix_v with_o honey_n according_a to_o art_n it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o monthly_a sickness_n it_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n thick_a phlegm_n and_o rot_a matter_n it_o be_v good_a for_o a_o old_a cough_n pain_n in_o the_o side_n which_o come_v of_o stop_v and_o cold_a and_o for_o bursting_n and_o inward_a rupture_n the_o decoction_n make_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v good_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n and_o deadly_a poison_n and_o be_v use_v in_o antidote_n or_o counterpoyson_v with_o good_a success_n it_o be_v report_v to_o mitigate_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n be_v stamp_v and_o apply_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n and_o water_n some_o affirm_v that_o raw_a flesh_n be_v lay_v among_o the_o leaf_n of_o scordium_n may_v be_v preserve_v a_o long_a time_n from_o corruption_n be_v drink_v with_o wine_n it_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o milt_z kidney_n bladder_n and_o matrix_fw-la provoke_v urine_n help_v the_o strangury_n that_o be_v when_o a_o man_n can_v piss_v but_o by_o drop_n and_o be_v a_o most_o singular_a cordial_a to_o comfort_n and_o make_v merry_a the_o heart_n the_o powder_n of_o scordion_a take_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o two_o dram_n in_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n cure_v and_o stop_v the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o comfort_v the_o stomach_n of_o this_o scordium_n be_v make_v a_o most_o singular_a medicine_n call_v diascordium_n which_o serve_v very_o notable_o for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a the_o same_o medicine_n make_v with_o scordium_n be_v give_v with_o very_o good_a success_n unto_o child_n and_o age_a people_n that_o have_v the_o small_a pock_n measles_n or_o the_o purple_n or_o any_o other_o pestilent_a sickness_n whatsoever_o even_o the_o plague_n itself_o give_v before_o the_o sickness_n have_v universal_o possess_v the_o whole_a body_n chap._n 215._o of_o wood_n sage_n or_o garlic_n sage_n ¶_o the_o description_n that_o which_o be_v call_v wild_a sage_n have_v stalk_n four_o square_a somewhat_o hairy_a about_o which_o be_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o sage_n but_o short_a broad_a and_o soft_a the_o flower_n grow_v up_o all_o upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n open_a and_o fork_a as_o those_o of_o dead_a nettle_n but_o lesser_a of_o a_o pale_a white_a colour_n then_o grow_v the_o seed_n four_o together_o in_o one_o husk_n the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o string_n it_o be_v a_o plant_n that_o live_v but_o a_o year_n it_o smell_v of_o garlic_n when_o it_o be_v bruise_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o garlic_n germander_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o smell_n of_o garlic_n wherewith_o it_o be_v possess_v 〈◊〉_d scorodonia_n sive_fw-la saluia_fw-la agrestis_fw-la wood_n sage_n or_o
after_o some_o copy_n hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d sweet_a marjerome_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o cold_a disease_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o head_n be_v take_v any_o way_n to_o your_o best_a like_n put_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n it_o provoke_v sneese_v and_o draw_v forth_o much_o baggage_n 〈◊〉_d it_o ease_v the_o toothache_n be_v chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n be_v drink_v it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o draw_v away_o waterish_a humour_n and_o be_v use_v in_o medicine_n against_o poison_n the_o leave_v boil_v in_o water_n and_o the_o decoction_n drink_v help_v they_o that_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o dropsy_n it_o ease_v they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n and_o such_o as_o be_v give_v to_o overmuch_o sigh_v and_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o leave_v dry_v and_o mingle_v with_o honey_n and_o give_v dissolve_v congeal_v or_o clot_a blood_n and_o put_v away_o black_a and_o blue_a mark_n after_o stripe_n and_o bruise_n be_v apply_v thereto_o the_o leaf_n be_v excellent_a good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o all_o odoriferous_a ointment_n water_n powder_n broth_n and_o meat_n the_o dry_a leaf_n powder_v and_o fine_o search_v be_v good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o cerote_n or_o cere-cloth_n and_o ointment_n profitable_a against_o cold_a swell_n and_o member_n out_o of_o joint_n there_o be_v a_o excellent_a oil_n to_o be_v draw_v forth_o of_o these_o herb_n good_a against_o the_o shrink_n of_o sinew_n cramp_n convulsion_n and_o all_o ache_n proceed_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n chap._n 218._o of_o wild_a marjerome_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o bastard_n marjerome_n grow_v straight_o up_o with_o little_a round_a stalk_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n full_a of_o branch_n a_o foot_n high_a and_o sometime_o high_o the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a more_o long_a than_o round_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v long_a spikie_n scale_v ear_n out_o of_o which_o shoot_v forth_o little_o white_a flower_n like_o the_o flower_a of_o wheat_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n and_o sharp_a bite_a taste_n 2_o the_o white_a organy_n or_o bastard_n marjerome_n with_o white_a flower_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o precedent_n but_o in_o colour_n and_o stature_n this_o plant_n have_v white_a and_o broad_a leaf_n and_o also_o much_o high_o wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 3_o bastard_n marjerome_n of_o candy_n have_v many_o threddy_o root_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a weak_a and_o feeble_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n set_v with_o fair_a green_a leaf_n not_o unlike_o those_o of_o penny_n royal_a but_o broad_a and_o short_a at_o the_o top_n of_o those_o branch_n stand_v scaly_a or_o chaffy_a ear_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a sweet_a smell_n the_o root_n endure_v in_o my_o garden_n 1_o origanum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d bastard_z marjerome_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o origanum_fw-la album_fw-la tabern_n white_a bastard_n marjerome_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o origanum_fw-la creticum_n wild_a marjerome_n of_o candy_n 4_o origanum_fw-la anglicum_fw-la english_a wild_a marjerome_n 4_o english_a wild_a marjerome_n be_v exceed_o well_o know_v to_o all_o to_o have_v long_o stiff_a and_o hard_a stalk_n of_o two_o cubit_n high_a set_v with_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o sweet_a marjerome_n but_o broad_a and_o great_a of_o a_o russet_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v tuft_n of_o purple_a flower_n compose_v of_o many_o small_a one_o set_v together_o very_o close_o umbell_a fashion_n the_o root_n creep_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v long_o last_v ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v wild_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n italy_n and_o other_o of_o those_o hot_a region_n the_o last_o of_o the_o four_o do_v grow_v wild_a in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n and_o low_a copse_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n afterward_o the_o seed_n be_v perfect_v ¶_o the_o name_n bastard_z marjerome_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o which_o be_v surname_v heracleoticum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o diverse_a it_o be_v call_v cunila_n in_o shop_n origanum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la spanish_a organy_n our_o euglish_n wild_a marjerome_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a of_o dioscoridc_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d onitis_n of_o some_o agrioriganum_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d origanum_fw-la in_o italian_a origano_n in_o spanish_a oregano_n in_o french_a mariolaine_n bastard_n in_o english_a 〈◊〉_d bastard_n marjerome_n and_o that_o of_o we_o wild_a marjerome_n and_o grove_n marjerome_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n all_o the_o organy_n do_v cut_v attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a dry_a and_o heat_n and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o galen_n teach_v that_o wild_a marjerome_n be_v more_o forceable_a and_o of_o great_a strength_n notwithstanding_o organy_n of_o candy_n which_o be_v bring_v dry_a out_o of_o spain_n whereof_o i_o have_v a_o plant_n in_o my_o garden_n be_v more_o bite_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o of_o great_a heat_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n organy_n give_v in_o wine_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o bite_n and_o stinging_n of_o venomous_a beast_n and_o cure_v they_o that_o have_v drink_v opium_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o black_a poppy_n or_o hemlocke_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v give_v with_o wine_n and_o raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o decoction_n of_o organy_n provoke_v urine_n bring_v down_o the_o monthly_a course_n and_o be_v give_v with_o good_a success_n to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n it_o be_v profitable_o use_v in_o a_o looch_n or_o a_o medicine_n to_o be_v lick_v against_o a_o old_a cough_n and_o the_o stuff_n of_o the_o lung_n it_o heal_v scab_n itch_n and_o scuruinesse_n be_v use_v in_o bath_n and_o it_o take_v away_o the_o bad_a colour_n which_o come_v of_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n the_o weight_n of_o a_o dram_n take_v with_o mead_n or_o 〈◊〉_d water_n draw_v forth_o by_o stool_n black_a and_o filthy_a humour_n as_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n write_v the_o juice_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a milk_n be_v pour_v into_o the_o 〈◊〉_d mitigate_v the_o pain_n thereof_o the_o same_o mix_v with_o the_o oil_n of_o ireos_n or_o the_o root_n of_o the_o white_a florentine_a flower_n de_fw-fr luce_fw-fr and_o draw_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n draw_v down_o water_n and_o phlegm_n the_o herb_n strew_v upon_o the_o ground_n drive_v away_o serpent_n the_o decoction_n lose_v the_o belly_n and_o void_v choler_n and_o drink_v with_o vinegar_n help_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o splcene_n and_o drink_v in_o wine_n help_v against_o all_o mortal_a poison_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v put_v into_o mithridate_n and_o treacle_n prepare_v for_o that_o purpose_n these_o plant_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v take_v in_o potion_n and_o therefore_o to_o good_a purpose_n they_o may_v be_v use_v and_o minister_v unto_o such_o as_o can_v brook_v their_o meat_n and_o to_o such_o as_o have_v a_o sour_a and_o sqamish_a and_o watery_a stomach_n as_o also_o against_o the_o swoon_a of_o the_o heart_n chap._n 219._o of_o goat_n marjerome_n or_o organy_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o stalk_n of_o goat_n organy_n be_v slender_a hard_a and_o woody_a of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n whereon_o be_v set_v long_o leave_v great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a time_n sweet_a of_o smell_n rough_a and_o somewhat_o hairy_a the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o grow_v out_o of_o little_a crown_n or_o wharle_n round_o about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n tend_v to_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o 〈◊〉_d 1_o tragoriganum_fw-la dod._n goat_n marierome_n 〈◊〉_d tragoriganum_fw-la lob._n goat_n marierome_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o tragoriganum_fw-la clusij_fw-la clusius_n his_o goat_n marierome_n ‡_o 3_o tragoriganum_fw-la cretense_n candy_n goat_n marierome_n 2_o carolus_n clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o spanish_a observation_n another_o sort_n of_o goat_n marierome_n grow_v up_o like_o a_o small_a shrub_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_o and_o more_o hoary_a than_o wild_a marierome_n and_o also_o narrow_a of_o a_o hot_a bite_a taste_n but_o of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n 〈◊〉_d not_o very_o pleasant_a the_o flower_n do_v stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o spokie_a rundle_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o woody_a ‡_o 3_o this_o differ_v little_a in_o form_n and_o magnitude_n 〈◊〉_d the_o last_o describe_v but_o the_o branch_n be_v of_o a_o black_a colour_n with_o rough_a and_o dark_a colour_a leaf_n the_o flower_n also_o be_v lesser_a and_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n both_o this_o and_o the_o last_o describe_v continue_v always_o green_a but_o this_o last_o be_v of_o a_o much_o more_o fragrant_a smell_n
plant_n bring_v forth_o flower_n of_o the_o same_o fashion_n but_o of_o a_o snow_n white_a colour_n wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ‡_o our_o author_n out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d we_o give_v three_o figure_n with_o as_o many_o description_n of_o this_o plant_n yet_o make_v it_o only_o to_o vary_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v either_o purple_a white_a or_o red_a but_o he_o do_v not_o touch_v the_o difference_n which_o tabernamontanus_fw-la by_o his_o figure_n express_v which_o be_v the_o first_o have_v all_o the_o leave_v whole_a be_v only_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o low_a leaf_n of_o the_o second_o be_v most_o of_o they_o whole_a and_o those_o upon_o the_o stalk_n deep_o cut_v in_o or_o divide_v and_o the_o three_o have_v the_o leaf_n both_o below_o and_o above_o all_o cut_n in_o or_o deep_o divide_v the_o figure_n which_o we_o here_o give_v you_o express_v the_o first_o and_o three_o variety_n and_o if_o you_o please_v the_o one_o may_v be_v with_o white_a and_o the_o other_o with_o red_a or_o purple_a flower_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n sawewoort_n grow_v in_o wood_n and_o shadowy_a place_n and_o sometime_o in_o meadow_n they_o grow_v in_o hampsted_n wood_n likewise_o i_o have_v see_v it_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o the_o wood_n adjoin_v to_o islington_n within_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o town_n and_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o essex_n and_o suffolk_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o late_a age_n do_v call_v they_o serratula_n and_o serratula_n tinctoria_fw-la it_o differ_v as_o we_o have_v say_v from_o betony_n which_o be_v also_o call_v serratula_n other_o name_n if_o it_o have_v any_o we_o know_v not_o it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a sawewoort_n ‡_o coesalpinus_n call_v it_o cerretta_n and_o serretta_n and_o thalius_n 〈◊〉_d or_o centaurium_fw-la maius_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr germanicum_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n serratula_n be_v wonderful_o commend_v to_o be_v most_o singular_a for_o wound_n rupture_n bursting_n and_o such_o like_a and_o be_v refer_v unto_o the_o temperature_n of_o sanicle_n chap._n 243._o of_o betony_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o betony_n grow_v up_o with_o long_a leaf_n and_o broad_a of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n slight_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o see_v the_o stalk_n be_v flend_a four_o square_a somewhat_o rough_a a_o foot_n high_a more_o or_o less_o it_o bear_v ear_v flower_n of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n and_o 〈◊〉_d radish_n after_o the_o flower_n come_v in_o place_n long_o corner_a seed_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o string_n 1_o betonica_n betony_n 2_o betony_n with_o white_a flower_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o the_o flour_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v white_a and_o of_o great_a beauty_n and_o the_o other_o purple_a or_o red_a as_o aforesaid_a ¶_o the_o place_n betony_n love_v shadowy_a wood_n hedge-rowe_n and_o copse_n the_o border_n of_o pasture_n and_o such_o like_a place_n betony_n with_o white_a flower_n be_v seldom_o see_v i_o find_v it_o in_o a_o wood_n by_o a_o village_n call_v hampstead_n near_o unto_o a_o worshipful_a gentleman_n house_n one_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o queen_n counsel_n call_v mr._n wade_n from_o whence_o i_o bring_v plant_n for_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o flourish_v as_o in_o their_o natural_a place_n of_o grow_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n betony_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a betonica_n of_o diverse_a vetonica_n but_o unproper_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o betonica_n which_o paulus_n aegineta_n describe_v and_o galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o government_n of_o health_n show_v that_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v betonica_n betonie_n and_o also_o sarxiphagon_n dioscorides_n notwithstanding_o do_v describe_v another_o sarxiphagon_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n betony_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o have_v force_v to_o cut_v as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n betony_n be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o for_o those_o also_o that_o have_v ill_a head_n upon_o a_o cold_a cause_n it_o cleanse_v the_o lung_n and_o chest_n it_o take_v away_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n milt_z and_o gall_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n it_o make_v a_o man_n to_o have_v a_o good_a stomach_n and_o appetite_n to_o his_o meat_n it_o prevail_v against_o sour_a belching_n it_o make_v a_o man_n to_o piss_v well_o it_o mitigate_v pain_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n it_o break_v stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o drive_v they_o forth_o it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o rupture_n cramp_n and_o convulsion_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n and_o venomous_a serpent_n be_v drink_v and_o also_o apply_v to_o the_o hurt_n and_o be_v most_o singular_a against_o poison_n it_o be_v commend_v against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o sciatica_n or_o ache_v of_o the_o huckle_n bone_n there_o be_v a_o conserve_v make_v of_o the_o flower_n and_o sugar_n good_a for_o many_o thing_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o headache_a a_o dram_n weight_n of_o the_o root_n of_o betonie_n dry_v and_o take_v with_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n procure_v vomit_v and_o bring_v forth_o gross_a and_o tough_a humour_n as_o diverse_a of_o our_o age_n do_v report_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a leaf_n drink_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o spit_v or_o piss_v blood_n and_o cure_v all_o inward_a wound_n especial_o the_o green_a leaf_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o give_v the_o powder_n take_v with_o meat_n lose_v the_o belly_n very_o gentle_o and_o help_v they_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n with_o madness_n and_o headache_a it_o be_v singular_a against_o all_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n it_o kill_v worm_n in_o the_o belly_n help_v the_o ague_n it_o cleanse_v the_o mother_n and_o have_v great_a virtue_n to_o heal_v the_o body_n be_v hurt_v within_o by_o bruise_v or_o such_o like_a chap._n 244._o of_o water-betony_a ¶_o the_o description_n water_n betony_n have_v great_a square_a hollow_a and_o brown_a stalk_n whereon_o be_v set_v very_o broad_a leaf_n notch_v about_o the_o edge_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o nettle_n of_o a_o swart_a green_a colour_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o two_o and_o two_o as_o it_o be_v from_o one_o joint_n opposite_a or_o stand_v one_o right_o against_o a_o other_o the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n in_o shape_n like_o to_o little_a helmet_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a contain_v in_o round_a bullet_n or_o button_n the_o root_n be_v compact_v of_o many_o and_o infinite_a string_n betonica_n aquatica_fw-la water_n betony_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v by_o brook_n and_o run_a water_n by_o ditch_n side_n and_o by_o the_o brink_n of_o river_n and_o be_v seldom_o find_v in_o dry_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o july_n and_o august_n and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o seed_n wax_v ripe_a ¶_o the_o name_n water_n betonie_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a betonica_n aquatica_fw-la some_o have_v think_v it_o dioscorides_n his_o clymenum_n other_o his_o galeopsis_n it_o be_v scrophularia_fw-la altera_fw-la of_o dodonoeus_fw-la of_o turner_n clymenon_fw-la of_o some_o sesamoide_v minus_fw-la but_o not_o proper_o of_o other_o serpentaria_fw-la in_o dutch_a s._n antony_n cruyd_v in_o english_a water_n betonie_n and_o by_o some_o brownewort_n in_o yorkshire_n bishop_n leaf_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n water_n betony_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o water_n betony_n be_v of_o a_o scour_n or_o cleanse_v quality_n and_o be_v very_o good_a to_o mundify_v foul_a and_o stink_a ulcer_n especial_o the_o juice_n boil_a with_o honey_n it_o be_v report_v if_o the_o face_n be_v wash_v with_o the_o juice_n thereof_o it_o take_v away_o the_o redness_n and_o deformity_n of_o it_o chap._n 245._o of_o great_a figge-wort_n or_o brownewort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a fig-wort_n spring_v up_o with_o stalk_n four_o square_a two_o cubit_n high_a of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n and_o hollow_a within_o the_o leaf_n grow_v always_o by_o couple_n as_o it_o be_v from_o one_o joint_n opposite_a or_o stand_v one_o right_o against_o another_o broad_a sharp_o point_v snip_v round_o about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o great_a nettle_n but_o big_a black_a and_o nothing_o at_o all_o sting_a when_o they_o be_v touch_v the_o flower_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n very_o like_a in_o form_n to_o little_a
and_o slackness_n of_o the_o sinew_n which_o be_v the_o palsy_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n be_v think_v to_o be_v profitable_o 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n and_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n for_o member_n that_o be_v loose_a and_o out_o of_o joint_n or_o inward_a part_n that_o be_v hurt_v rend_v or_o break_v a_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a root_n of_o field_n primrose_n gather_v in_o autumn_n give_v to_o drink_v in_o ale_n or_o wine_n purge_v by_o vomit_n very_o forcible_o but_o safe_o waterish_a humour_n choler_n and_o phlegm_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o azarum_fw-la do_v experiment_v by_o a_o learned_a and_o skilful_a apothecary_n of_o colchester_n mr._n thomas_n buckstone_n a_o man_n singular_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o simple_n a_o conserve_v make_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o cowslip_n and_o sugar_n prevail_v wonderful_o against_o the_o palsy_n convulsion_n cramp_n and_o all_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o sinew_n cowslip_n or_o paigle_v do_v great_o restrain_v or_o stop_v the_o belly_n in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o great_a lask_z or_o bloody_a flix_a if_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v drink_v warm_a a_o practitioner_n in_o london_n who_o be_v famous_a for_o cure_v the_o frenzy_n after_o that_o he_o have_v perform_v his_o cure_n by_o the_o due_a observation_n of_o physic_n accustom_v every_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n to_o diet_v his_o patient_n after_o this_o manner_n take_v the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n of_o primrose_n boil_v they_o a_o little_a in_o fountain_n water_n and_o in_o some_o rose_n and_o betony_n water_n add_v thereto_o sugar_n pepper_n salt_n and_o butter_n which_o be_v strain_v he_o give_v they_o to_o drink_v thereof_o first_o and_o last_o the_o root_n of_o primrose_n stamp_v and_o strain_v and_o the_o juice_n sniff_v into_o the_o nose_n with_o a_o quill_n or_o such_o like_a purge_v the_o brain_n and_o qualifi_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o megrim_n a_o 〈◊〉_d make_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o cowslip_n and_o oil_n of_o linseed_n cure_v all_o scalding_n or_o burn_n with_o fire_n water_n or_o otherwise_o the_o flower_n of_o primrose_n sod_v in_o vinegar_n and_o apply_v do_v heal_v the_o king_n evil_a as_o also_o the_o almond_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o uvula_fw-la if_o you_o gargarise_v the_o part_n with_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n of_o primrose_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v good_a against_o all_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n and_o draw_v forth_o of_o the_o flesh_n any_o thorn_n or_o splinter_n or_o bone_n fix_v therein_o chap._n 274._o of_o birds-eine_a 1_o primulaveris_n flore_fw-la rubro_fw-la red_a bird-eyne_n 2_o primula_n veris_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a bird-eyne_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o some_o herbarist_n call_v this_o plant_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sanicula_n angustifolia_fw-la make_v thereof_o two_o kind_n and_o distinguish_v they_o by_o these_o term_n mayor_n &_o minor_fw-la sive_fw-la media_fw-la other_o call_v they_o paralytica_fw-la alpina_fw-la which_o without_o controversy_n be_v kind_n of_o cowslip_n agree_v with_o they_o as_o well_o in_o shape_n as_o in_o their_o nature_n and_o virtue_n have_v leave_v much_o like_a unto_o cowslip_n but_o small_a grow_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o faint_a greenish_a colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n &_o underneath_o of_o a_o white_a or_o 〈◊〉_d colour_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o small_a and_o tender_a stalk_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a have_v at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o stalk_n a_o bush_n 〈◊〉_d small_a flower_n in_o shape_n like_o the_o common_a oxlip_n save_v that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o fair_a stammel_n colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o every_o small_a flower_n appear_v a_o little_a yellow_a spot_n resemble_v the_o eye_n of_o a_o bird_n which_o have_v move_v the_o people_n of_o the_o north_n part_n where_o it_o abound_v to_o call_v it_o bird_n eye_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a like_o dust_n and_o the_o root_n white_a and_o threddy_o 2_o the_o second_o be_v like_o the_o first_o save_v that_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v great_a in_o each_o respect_n and_o that_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o moist_a and_o squal_o ground_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n as_o in_o harwood_n near_o to_o blackburne_n in_o lancashire_n and_o ten_o mile_n from_o preston_n in_o aundernesse_n also_o at_o crosby_n ravenswaith_n and_o crag-close_a in_o westmoreland_n they_o likewise_o grow_v in_o the_o meadow_n belong_v to_o a_o village_n in_o lancashire_n near_o maudsley_n call_v harwood_n and_o at_o hesketh_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o lancashire_n but_o not_o on_o this_o side_n trent_n that_o i_o can_v ever_o have_v any_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o lobel_n report_v that_o doctor_n penny_n a_o famous_a physician_n of_o our_o london_n college_n do_v find_v they_o in_o these_o southern_a part_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n from_o april_n to_o the_o end_n of_o may._n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v primrose_n with_o the_o red_a flower_n the_o second_o primrose_n with_o the_o white_a flower_n and_o bird_n eye_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o these_o red_a and_o white_a primrose_n must_v be_v seek_v out_o among_o those_o above_o name_v chap_n 275._o of_o bear_n ear_n or_o mountain_n cowslip_n 1_o auricula_fw-la ursiflore_fw-la luteo_fw-la yellow_a beares-eare_n 2_o auricula_fw-la ursiflore_fw-la purpurco_fw-mi purple_a beares-eare_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o mountain_n cowslip_n or_o beares-eare_n differ_v especial_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o flower_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v notwithstanding_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o curious_a that_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n in_o the_o root_n also_o consider_v some_o of_o they_o have_v knobby_a root_n and_o other_o threddy_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o root_n at_o all_o ‡_o there_o be_v diverse_a 〈◊〉_d of_o these_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o chief_a difference_n arise_v either_o from_o the_o leaf_n or_o flower_n from_o their_o leaf_n which_o be_v either_o smooth_a and_o green_a or_o else_o gray_a and_o hoary_a again_o they_o be_v smooth_a about_o the_o edge_n or_o snipt_a more_o or_o less_o the_o flower_n some_o be_v fair_a than_o othersome_a and_o their_o colour_n be_v so_o various_a that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o find_v word_n to_o express_v they_o but_o they_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o white_n red_n yellow_n and_o purple_n for_o of_o all_o the_o variety_n and_o mixture_n of_o these_o they_o chief_o consist_v the_o garden_n of_o mr._n tradescant_n and_o mr._n 〈◊〉_d be_v at_o this_o present_a furnish_v with_o very_o great_a variety_n of_o these_o flower_n ‡_o 3_o auricula_fw-la vrsi_fw-la ij_o clusij_fw-la red_a bear_n ear_n 4_o auricula_fw-la vrsi_fw-la iiij_o clusij_fw-la scarlet_n bear_v ear_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o avricula_fw-la vrsi_fw-la be_v call_v of_o matthiolus_n pena_n and_o other_o herbarist_n sanicula_n alpina_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o singular_a faculty_n in_o heal_v of_o wound_n both_o inward_a and_o outward_a they_o do_v all_o call_v it_o paralityca_n because_o of_o his_o virtue_n in_o cure_v the_o palsy_n cramp_n and_o convulsion_n and_o be_v number_v among_o the_o kind_n of_o cowslip_n whereof_o no_o doubt_n they_o be_v kind_n as_o other_o be_v which_o do_v hereafter_o follow_v under_o the_o same_o title_n although_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n this_o beautiful_a and_o brave_a plant_n have_v thick_a green_a and_o fat_a leaf_n somewhat_o fine_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n not_o altogether_o unlike_o those_o of_o cowslip_n but_o smooth_a green_a and_o nothing_o rough_a or_o crumple_v among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o slender_a round_a stem_n a_o handful_n high_a bear_v a_o tuft_n of_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o fair_a yellow_a colour_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o flower_n of_o oxe-lip_n but_o more_o open_a and_o consist_v of_o one_o only_a leaf_n like_o cotiledon_n the_o root_n be_v very_o threddy_o and_o like_v unto_o the_o oxelip_n 2_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o bear_v the_o purple_a flower_n be_v not_o so_o much_o sinipt_a about_o the_o edge_n these_o say_v purple_a flower_n have_v also_o some_o yellowness_n in_o the_o middle_n but_o the_o flower_n be_v not_o so_o much_o lay_v open_a as_o the_o former_a otherwise_o in_o all_o respect_v they_o be_v like_a 3_o carolus_n clusius_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o book_n of_o his_o pannonicke_a travel_n two_o kind_n more_o which_o he_o have_v find_v in_o his_o travel_n over_o the_o alps_n and_o other_o mountain_n of_o germany_n and_o helvetia_n be_v the_o three_o in_o
rise_v up_o diverse_a branch_n charge_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o most_o shine_a yellow_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v also_o like_o the_o former_a 3_o the_o great_a marsh_n marigold_n with_o double_a flower_n be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n his_o native_a country_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o germany_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o man_n of_o those_o country_n that_o i_o have_v have_v conference_n withal_o the_o which_o he_o thus_o describe_v it_o have_v say_v he_o leave_v root_n and_o stalk_n like_o those_o of_o our_o common_a sort_n and_o have_v double_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n marigold_n wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 3_o calthapalustris_n multiplex_fw-la double_o flower_a marsh_n marigold_n the_o place_n they_o joy_v in_o moist_a and_o marish_a ground_n and_o in_o watery_a meadow_n ‡_o i_o have_v not_o sound_v the_o double_a one_o wild_a but_o see_v it_o preserve_v in_o diverse_a garden_n for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o flower_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o spring_n when_o the_o crowfoot_n do_v and_o oftentimes_o in_o summer_n the_o leave_v keep_v their_o greenness_n all_o the_o winter_n long_o ¶_o the_o name_n marsh_n marigold_n be_v call_v of_o valerius_n cordus_n caltha_n palustris_fw-la of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la populago_fw-la but_o not_o proper_o in_o english_a marsh_n marigold_n in_o cheshire_n and_o those_o part_n it_o be_v call_v boot_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o 〈◊〉_d touch_v the_o faculty_n of_o these_o plant_n we_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v either_o out_o of_o other_o man_n write_n or_o our_o own_o experience_n chap._n 295._o of_o frogge-bit_n morsus_fw-la rana_fw-la frogge-bit_n ¶_o the_o description_n there_o float_v or_o swim_v upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o water_n a_o small_a plant_n which_o we_o usual_o call_v frog-bit_n have_v little_a round_a leaf_n thick_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n very_o like_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o wall_n peniwoort_n the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o long_a stem_n among_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n with_o a_o certain_a yellow_a thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n consist_v of_o three_o leaf_n in_o stead_n of_o root_n it_o have_v slender_a string_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o a_o short_a and_o small_a head_n as_o it_o be_v from_o whence_o the_o leave_v spring_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n from_o which_o head_n also_o come_v forth_o slopewise_o certain_a string_n by_o which_o grow_v forth_o it_o multiply_v itself_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v find_v swim_v or_o float_v almost_o in_o every_o ditch_n pond_n pool_n or_o stand_v water_n in_o all_o the_o ditch_n about_o saint_n george_n his_o field_n and_o in_o the_o ditch_n by_o the_o thames_n side_n near_o to_o lambeth_n marsh_n where_o any_o that_o be_v dispose_v may_v see_v it_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v and_o flour_v most_o part_n of_o all_o the_o year_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o some_o ranae_n morsus_fw-la and_o morsus_fw-la ranae_n and_o nymphaeaparua_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o pond-weed_n or_o rather_o of_o water_n lillie_n and_o to_o have_v the_o same_o faculty_n that_o belong_v unto_o it_o chap._n 296._o of_o water_n lillie_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o white_a water_n lillie_n or_o nenuphar_n have_v great_a round_a leaf_n in_o shape_n of_o a_o buckler_n thick_a fat_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n stand_v upon_o long_a round_n and_o smooth_a footstalke_n full_a of_o a_o spongious_a substance_n which_o leaf_n do_v swim_v or_o float_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o each_o stalk_n grow_v one_o flower_n only_o of_o colour_n white_a consist_v of_o many_o little_a long_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v many_o yellow_a thread_n after_o the_o flower_n it_o bring_v forth_o a_o round_a head_n in_o which_o lie_v blackish_a glitter_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a full_a of_o knot_n black_a without_o white_z and_o spongy_a within_o out_o of_o which_o grow_v a_o multitude_n of_o string_n by_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 1_o nymphaea_n alba_fw-la white_a water_n lillie_n 2_o nymphaealutea_n yellow_a water_n lily_n 2_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o yellow_a water_n lily_n be_v like_a to_o the_o other_o yet_o be_v they_o a_o little_a long_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o leaf_n be_v like_a the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a consist_v only_o of_o five_o little_a short_a leave_v something_o round_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o grow_v a_o small_a round_a head_n or_o button_n sharp_a towards_o the_o point_n compass_v about_o with_o many_o yellow_a thread_n in_o which_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a lie_v also_o glitter_a seed_n great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o other_o and_o lesser_a than_o wheat_n corn_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a long_o set_v with_o certain_a dent_n as_o it_o be_v white_a both_o within_o and_o without_o of_o a_o spongious_a substance_n 3_o the_o small_a white_a water_n lillie_n flore_v likewise_o upon_o the_o water_n have_v a_o single_a root_n with_o some_o few_o fibre_n fasten_v thereto_o from_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o long_a round_o smooth_a and_o soft_a footstalke_n some_o of_o which_o do_v bring_v forth_o at_o the_o end_n fair_a broad_a round_a buckler_n leave_v like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n but_o lesser_a on_o the_o other_o footstalke_n stand_v pretty_a white_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n apiece_o have_v a_o little_a yellow_a in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o 3_o nymphaea_n alba_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o small_a white_a water_n lillie_n 5_o nymphaea_n lutea_fw-la minima_fw-la dwarf_n water_n lillie_n 4_o the_o small_a yellow_a water_n lillie_n have_v a_o little_a threddie_a root_n creep_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o disperse_v itself_o far_o abroad_o from_o which_o rise_v small_a tender_a stalk_n smooth_a and_o soft_a whereon_o do_v grow_v little_a buckler_n leave_v like_o the_o last_o describe_v likewise_o on_o the_o other_o small_a stalk_n stand_v a_o tuft_n of_o many_o flower_n likewise_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n as_o the_o other_o do_v ‡_o this_o have_v the_o flower_n large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o next_o describe_v wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v fit_o name_v nymphaea_n lutea_fw-la minor_fw-la flore_fw-la amplo_fw-la ‡_o 5_o this_o dwarf_n water_n lillie_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o other_o small_a yellow_a water_n lily_n save_v that_o that_o this_o kind_n have_v sharp_a point_v leaf_n and_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v altogether_o lesser_a wherein_o lie_v the_o difference_n ‡_o this_o have_v the_o flower_n much_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v wherefore_o it_o be_v fit_o for_o distinction_n sake_n name_v nymphaea_n 〈◊〉_d minor_a flore_fw-la paruo_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o herb_n do_v grow_v in_o fen_n stand_v water_n broad_a ditch_n and_o in_o brook_n that_o run_v slow_o and_o sometime_o in_o great_a river_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_v most_o of_o the_o summer_n month_n ¶_o the_o name_n water_n lillie_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a also_o nymphaea_n so_o name_v because_o it_o love_v to_o grow_v in_o watery_a place_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o apothecary_n call_v it_o nenuphar_n of_o apuleius_n mater_n herculania_n alga_n palustris_fw-la papaver_fw-la palustre_fw-it clavus_fw-la veneris_fw-la and_o digitus_fw-la veneris_fw-la marcellus_n a_o very_a old_a writer_n report_v that_o it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a clava_fw-la herculis_fw-la in_o french_a badittin_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a water_n lillie_n water_n rose_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n both_o the_o root_n and_o seed_n of_o water_n lillie_n have_v a_o dry_a force_n without_o bite_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n water_n lily_n with_o yellow_a flower_n stop_v laske_n the_o overflow_a of_o seed_n which_o come_v away_o by_o dream_n or_o otherwise_o and_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la but_o water_n lillie_n which_o have_v the_o white_a flower_n be_v of_o great_a force_n insomuch_o as_o it_o stay_v the_o white_n but_o both_o this_o and_o the_o other_o that_o have_v the_o black_a root_n must_v be_v drink_v in_o red_a wine_n they_o have_v also_o a_o scour_a quality_n therefore_o they_o both_o cleanse_v away_o the_o morphew_n and_o be_v also_o good_a against_o the_o pill_n away_o of_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n against_o the_o morphew_n they_o be_v steep_v in_o water_n and_o sor_n the_o pill_n away_o of_o the_o hair_n in_o tar_n but_o for_o these_o thing_n that_o be_v sitter_n which_o have_v the_o black_a root_n and_o for_o the_o other_o that_o which_o have_v the_o white_a root_n theoprastus_n say_v that_o be_v stamp_v and_o lay_v upon_o
dragon_n ¶_o the_o name_n friar_n hood_n be_v call_v of_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a arisarum_fw-la but_o pliny_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o aris_n for_o in_o his_o twenty_o four_o book_n cap._n 16._o he_o say_v that_o aris_n which_o grow_v in_o egypt_n be_v like_o aron_n or_o cuckowpint_n it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a after_o the_o latin_a name_n arisarum_fw-la but_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o may_v be_v more_o fit_o call_v friar_n hood_n or_o friar_n cowl_n to_o which_o the_o flower_n seem_v to_o be_v like_o whereupon_o the_o spaniard_n name_v it_o frailillo_n as_o daleschampius_n note_v ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d friers-cowle_n be_v like_a in_o power_n and_o faculty_n to_o the_o cuckowpint_n yet_o be_v it_o more_o bite_a as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n there_o be_v no_o great_a use_n of_o these_o plant_n in_o physic_n but_o it_o be_v report_v that_o they_o stay_v run_v or_o eat_v sore_n or_o ulcer_n and_o likewise_o that_o there_o be_v make_v of_o the_o root_n certain_a composition_n call_v in_o greek_a collyria_fw-la good_a against_o fistula_n and_o be_v put_v into_o the_o secret_a part_n of_o any_o live_a thing_n it_o rot_v the_o same_o as_o dioscorides_n write_v omit_v chap._n 306._o of_o astrabacca_n 1_o asarum_fw-la asarabacca_n 2_o asarina_n matthioli_n italian_a asarabacca_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o leaf_n of_o asarabacca_n be_v smooth_a of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n round_a broad_a and_o tender_a than_o those_o of_o juy_n and_o not_o corner_a at_o all_o not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o showbread_n the_o flower_n lie_v close_o to_o the_o root_n hide_v under_o the_o leaf_n stand_v upon_o slender_a footstalke_n of_o a_o ill_a favour_a purple_a colour_n like_v to_o the_o flower_n and_o husk_n of_o henbane_n but_o less_o wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a seed_n corner_a and_o somewhat_o rough_a the_o root_n be_v many_o small_a and_o slender_a grow_v aslope_o under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n one_o fold_v within_o another_o of_o a_o unpleasant_a taste_n but_o of_o a_o most_o sweet_a and_o please_a smell_n have_v withal_o a_o kind_n of_o bite_a quality_n 2_o this_o strange_a kind_n of_o asarabacca_n which_o matthiolus_n have_v set_v forth_o creep_v on_o the_o ground_n in_o manner_n of_o our_o common_a astrabacca_n have_v leaf_n somewhat_o round_a and_o rough_a slight_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o set_v upon_o long_a slender_a footstalke_n the_o flower_n grow_v hard_a unto_o the_o ground_n like_o unto_o those_o of_o camomile_n but_o much_o lesser_a of_o a_o mealy_a or_o dusty_a colour_n and_o not_o without_o smell_n the_o root_n be_v long_a and_o slender_a creep_v under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o a_o sharp_a taste_n and_o bitter_a withal_o ‡_o this_o asarina_n of_o matthiolus_n clusius_n who_o opinion_n i_o here_o follow_v have_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o tussilago_n alpina_n 2._o of_o his_o description_n wherefore_o i_o give_v you_o his_o figure_n in_o stead_n of_o that_o of_o our_o author_n which_o have_v the_o flower_n express_v which_o this_o want_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o delight_v to_o grow_v in_o shadowy_a place_n and_o be_v very_o common_a in_o most_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o herb_n be_v always_o green_a yet_o do_v it_o in_o the_o spring_n bring_v forth_o new_a leaf_n and_o flower_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d asarum_fw-la in_o latin_a nardus_fw-la rustica_fw-la and_o of_o diverse_a perpensa_fw-la perpensa_fw-la be_v also_o baccharis_n in_o pliny_n lib._n 21._o cap._n 21._o macer_n say_v that_o asarum_n be_v call_v vulgago_n in_o these_o word_n est_fw-la asaron_n graecè_fw-la vulgago_fw-la 〈◊〉_d latinè_n this_o herb_n asaron_n do_v the_o grecian_n name_n whereas_o the_o latin_n vulgago_n clepe_v the_o same_o it_o be_v find_v also_o among_o the_o bastard_n name_n that_o it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o great_a learned_a philosopher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v martis_n sanguis_fw-la or_o the_o blood_n of_o mars_n and_o of_o the_o french_a man_n baccar_fw-la and_o thereupon_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o word_n asarabacca_n come_v which_o the_o apothecary_n use_n and_o likewise_o the_o common_a people_n but_o there_o be_v another_o baccharis_n differ_v from_o asarum_n yet_o notwithstanding_o cratevas_n do_v also_o call_v baccharis_n asarum_n this_o confusion_n of_o both_o the_o name_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o most_o can_v not_o sufficient_o expound_v themselves_o concern_v asarum_n and_o baccharis_n and_o that_o many_o thing_n have_v be_v write_v amiss_o in_o many_o copy_n of_o dioscorides_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o asarum_n for_o when_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o greek_a copy_n a_o sweet_a smell_a garden_n herb_n it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o description_n of_o this_o asarum_fw-la but_o to_o that_o of_o baccharis_n for_o asarum_fw-la as_o pliny_n say_v be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v not_o put_v into_o garland_n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o oftentimes_o the_o description_n of_o the_o old_a writer_n be_v find_v corrupt_v and_o confuse_a which_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o place_n manifest_a so_o oftentimes_o it_o can_v so_o easy_o be_v mark_v in_o other_o place_n furthermore_o asarum_n be_v call_v in_o french_a cabaret_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a hazelwurtz_n in_o low-dutch_a mansooren_n in_o english_a asarabacca_n folefoot_n and_o hazel-wort_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n of_o asarabacca_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a with_o a_o purge_a quality_n adjoin_v thereunto_o yet_o not_o without_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o astriction_n or_o bind_v the_o root_n be_v also_o hot_a and_o dry_a yet_o more_o than_o the_o leaf_n they_o be_v of_o thin_a and_o subtle_a part_n they_o procure_v urine_n bring_v down_o the_o desire_a sickness_n and_o be_v like_a in_o faculty_n as_o galen_n say_v to_o the_o root_n of_o acorus_n but_o yet_o more_o forceable_a and_o the_o root_n of_o acorus_n be_v also_o of_o a_o thin_a essence_n heat_n attenuate_a dry_a and_o provoke_a urine_n as_o he_o 〈◊〉_d which_o thing_n be_v happy_o perform_v by_o take_v the_o root_n of_o asarabacca_n either_o by_o themselves_o or_o mix_v with_o other_o thing_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n draw_v forth_o by_o vomit_n thick_a phlegmatic_a and_o choleric_a humour_n and_o withal_o move_v the_o belly_n and_o in_o this_o they_o be_v more_o forceable_a and_o of_o great_a effect_n than_o the_o root_n themselves_o they_o be_v think_v to_o keep_v in_o hard_a swell_a canker_n that_o they_o increase_v not_o or_o come_v to_o exulceration_n or_o creep_v any_o far_o if_o they_o be_v outward_o apply_v upon_o the_o same_o the_o root_n be_v good_a against_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n gall_n and_o spleen_n against_o wen_n and_o hard_a swell_n and_o ague_n of_o long_a continuance_n but_o be_v take_v in_o the_o great_a quantity_n they_o purge_v phlegm_n and_o choler_n not_o much_o less_o than_o the_o leaf_n though_o galen_n say_v no_o by_o vomit_n especial_o and_o also_o by_o siege_n one_o dram_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n give_v to_o drink_v in_o ale_n or_o wine_n gross_o beat_v provoke_v vomit_n for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a but_o be_v beat_v into_o fine_a powder_n and_o so_o give_v it_o purge_v very_o little_a by_o vomit_n but_o work_v most_o by_o procure_v much_o urine_n therefore_o the_o grosser_n the_o powder_n be_v so_o much_o the_o better_o but_o if_o the_o root_n be_v infuse_v or_o boil_a then_o must_v two_o three_o or_o four_o dram_n be_v put_v to_o the_o infusion_n and_o of_o the_o leave_v eight_o or_o nine_o be_v sufficient_a the_o juice_n of_o which_o stamp_v with_o some_o liquid_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v give_v the_o root_n may_v be_v steep_v in_o wine_n but_o more_o effectual_o in_o whey_n or_o 〈◊〉_d water_n as_o mesue_n teach_v the_o same_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v torment_v with_o the_o sciatica_n or_o gout_n in_o the_o huckle_n bone_n for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n and_o for_o such_o also_o as_o be_v vex_v with_o a_o quartain_a ague_n who_o be_v cure_v and_o make_v whole_a by_o vomit_v chap._n 307._o of_o sea_n binde-weed_n 1_o soldanella_n marina_fw-la sea_n binde-weed_n ‡_o 2_o soldanella_n alpina_n maior_fw-la mountain_n binde-weed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o soldanella_n or_o sea_n binde-weed_n have_v many_o small_a branch_n somewhat_o red_a trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n beset_v with_o small_a and_o round_o leave_v not_o much_o unlike_a asarabacca_n or_o the_o leaf_n of_o aristolochia_n but_o small_a betwixt_o which_o leaf_n and_o the_o stalk_n come_v forth_o flower_n form_v like_o a_o bell_n of_o a_o bright_a red_a incarnate_a colour_n in_o every_o respect_n answer_v the_o small_a binde-weed_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n albeit_o i_o have_v
on_o the_o hill_n of_o lincolnshire_n and_o in_o somersetshire_n by_o the_o house_n of_o a_o gentleman_n call_v mr._n hales_n upon_o a_o fox-borough_n also_o not_o far_o from_o mr._n bamfields_n near_o to_o a_o town_n call_v hardington_n the_o first_o two_o kind_n do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o prosper_v well_o ‡_o i_o can_v learn_v that_o this_o grow_v wild_a in_o england_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n showbread_n flour_v in_o september_n when_o the_o plant_n be_v without_o leaf_n which_o do_v afterward_o spring_v up_o continue_v green_a all_o the_o winter_n cover_v and_o keep_v warm_a the_o seed_n until_o midsummer_n next_o at_o what_o time_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a as_o aforesaid_a the_o three_o flour_v in_o the_o spring_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v cyclamen_n 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o do_v also_o the_o four_o ¶_o the_o name_n sow_v bread_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a tuber_n terrae_fw-la and_o terrae_fw-la rapum_fw-la of_o marcellus_n orbicularis_fw-la of_o apuleius_n palalia_n rapum_fw-la porcinum_fw-la and_o terrae_fw-la malum_fw-la in_o shop_n cyclamen_n panis_n porcinus_fw-la and_o arthanita_n in_o italian_a pan_n porcino_n in_o spanish_a mazan_n de_fw-mi puerco_fw-mi in_o high_a dutch_a schweinbrot_n in_o low_a dutch_a uetckins_o broot_fw-mi in_o french_a pain_n de_fw-fr porceau_fw-fr in_o english_a showbread_n pliny_n call_v the_o colour_n of_o this_o flower_n in_o latin_a colossinus_n colour_n in_o english_a murrey_n colour_n ¶_o the_o nature_n showbread_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o showbread_n dry_v into_o powder_n and_o take_v inward_o in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a with_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n purge_v downward_o tough_a and_o gross_a phlegm_n and_o other_o sharp_a humour_n the_o same_o take_v in_o wine_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v very_o profitable_a against_o all_o poison_n and_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a beast_n and_o to_o be_v outward_o apply_v to_o the_o hurt_a place_n the_o powder_n take_v as_o aforesaid_a cure_v the_o jaundice_n and_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n take_v away_o the_o yellow_a colour_n of_o the_o body_n if_o the_o patient_a after_o the_o take_v hereof_o be_v cause_v to_o sweat_v the_o leave_v stamp_v with_o honey_n and_o the_o juice_n put_v into_o the_o eye_n clear_v the_o sight_n take_v away_o all_o spot_n and_o web_n pearl_n or_o haw_o and_o all_o impediment_n of_o the_o sight_n and_o be_v put_v into_o that_o excellent_a ointment_n call_v vnguentum_fw-la arthanitae_fw-la the_o root_n hang_v about_o woman_n in_o their_o extreme_a travel_n with_o child_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v deliver_v incontinent_a and_o take_v away_o much_o of_o their_o pain_n the_o leave_v put_v into_o the_o place_n have_v the_o like_a effect_n as_o my_o wife_n have_v prove_v sundry_a time_n upon_o diverse_a woman_n by_o my_o advice_n and_o commandment_n with_o good_a success_n the_o juice_n of_o showbread_n do_v open_v the_o hemorrhoid_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o flow_v be_v apply_v with_o wool_n or_o flock_n it_o be_v mix_v with_o medicine_n that_o consume_v or_o waste_v away_o knot_n the_o king_n evil_a and_o other_o 〈◊〉_d swell_n moreover_o it_o cleanse_v the_o head_n by_o the_o nostril_n it_o purge_v the_o belly_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o and_o kill_v the_o child_n it_o be_v a_o strong_a medicine_n to_o destroy_v the_o birth_n be_v put_v up_o as_o a_o pessarie_a it_o scour_v the_o skin_n and_o take_v away_o sun-burning_a and_o all_o blemish_n of_o the_o face_n pill_v of_o the_o hair_n and_o mark_n also_o that_o remain_n after_o the_o small_a pock_n and_o mesel_n and_o give_v in_o wine_n to_o drink_v it_o make_v a_o man_n drink_v the_o decoction_n thereof_o serve_v as_o a_o good_a and_o effectual_a bath_n for_o member_n out_o of_o joint_a the_o gout_n and_o kibe_a heel_n the_o root_n be_v make_v hollow_a and_o fill_v with_o oil_n close_v with_o a_o little_a wax_n and_o roast_v in_o the_o hot_a ember_n make_v a_o excellent_a ointment_n for_o the_o grief_n last_o rehearse_v be_v beat_v and_o make_v up_o into_o trochische_n or_o little_a flat_a cake_n it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v a_o good_a amorous_a medicine_n to_o make_v one_o in_o love_n if_o it_o be_v inward_o take_v ¶_o the_o danger_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o woman_n with_o child_n to_o touch_v or_o take_v this_o herb_n or_o to_o come_v near_o unto_o it_o or_o stride_v over_o the_o same_o where_o it_o grow_v for_o the_o natural_a attractive_a virtue_n therein_o contain_v be_v such_o that_o without_o controversy_n they_o that_o attempt_v it_o in_o manner_n abovesaid_a shall_v be_v deliver_v before_o their_o time_n which_o danger_n and_o inconvenience_n to_o avoid_v i_o have_v about_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n fasten_v stick_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o some_o other_o stick_v i_o have_v fasten_v also_o crosseway_n over_o they_o lest_o any_o woman_n shall_v by_o lamentable_a experiment_n find_v my_o word_n to_o be_v true_a by_o their_o step_v over_o the_o same_o ‡_o i_o judge_v our_o author_n something_o too_o womanish_a in_o this_o that_o be_v lead_v more_o by_o vain_a opinion_n than_o by_o any_o reason_n or_o experience_n to_o confirm_v this_o his_o assertion_n which_o frequent_a experience_n show_v to_o be_v vain_a and_o frivolous_a especial_o for_o the_o touch_v stride_v over_o or_o come_v near_o to_o this_o herb_n ‡_o chap._n 311._o of_o birthwoort_n ¶_o the_o kind_n birthwoort_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v be_v of_o three_o sort_n long_o round_o and_o wind_a pliny_n have_v add_v a_o four_o kind_n call_v pistolochia_n or_o little_a birthwoort_n the_o late_a writer_n have_v join_v unto_o they_o a_o five_o name_v saracen_n birthwoort_n 1_o aristolochia_n long_fw-mi long_o birthwoort_n 2_o aristolochiarotunda_n round_a birthwoort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o long_a birthwoort_n have_v many_o small_a long_a slender_a stalk_n creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n tangle_a one_o with_o another_o very_o intricate_o beset_v with_o round_a leaf_n not_o much_o unlike_a showbread_n or_o ivy_n but_o large_a of_o a_o light_n or_o overwear_v green_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o grievous_a or_o loathsome_a smell_n and_o savour_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o long_o hollow_a flower_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o flower_n of_o aron_n but_o without_o any_o pestle_n or_o clapper_n in_o the_o same_o of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n after_o which_o do_v follow_v small_a fruit_n like_o unto_o little_a pear_n contain_v triangle_v seed_n of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v long_o thick_a of_o the_o colour_n of_o box_n of_o a_o strong_a savour_n and_o bitter_a taste_n 2_o the_o round_a birthwoort_n in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o first_o but_o his_o leaf_n be_v round_a the_o flower_n differ_v only_o in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o narrow_a and_o of_o a_o faint_a yellowish_a colour_n but_o the_o small_a flap_n or_o point_n of_o the_o flower_n that_o turn_v back_o again_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a or_o black_a purple_a colour_n the_o fruit_n be_v form_v like_o a_o pear_n sharp_a towards_o the_o top_n more_o rib_v and_o full_a than_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v round_o like_a unto_o showbread_n in_o taste_n and_o savour_n like_o the_o former_a 3_o aristolochia_n clematitis_fw-la climb_v birthwoort_n ‡_o 4_o aristolochia_n saracenica_fw-la saracen_n birthwoort_n ‡_o 5_o pistolochia_n small_a birthwoort_n 3_o climb_v birthwoort_n take_v hold_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v next_o unto_o it_o with_o his_o long_a and_o clasp_a stalk_n which_o be_v oftentimes_o branch_v and_o wind_v itself_o like_o bindweed_n the_o stalk_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v long_o who_o leaf_n be_v smooth_a broad_a sharp_o point_v as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o other_o the_o flower_n likewise_o hollow_a long_o yellow_a or_o of_o a_o blackish_a purple_a colour_n the_o fruit_n differ_v not_o from_o that_o of_o the_o other_o but_o the_o root_n be_v slender_a and_o very_a long_a sometime_o creep_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o sometime_o grow_v deep_o be_v of_o like_a colour_n with_o the_o former_a one_o 4_o there_o be_v a_o four_o kind_n of_o birthwoort_n resemble_v the_o rest_n in_o leaf_n and_o branch_a stalk_n yet_o high_o and_o long_o than_o either_o the_o long_a or_o the_o round_a the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v great_a than_o those_o of_o asarabacca_n the_o flower_n hollow_a long_o and_o in_o one_o side_n hang_v over_o of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n the_o fruit_n be_v long_o and_o round_o like_o a_o pear_n in_o which_o the_o seed_n lie_v sever_v of_o form_n three_o square_v of_o a_o ill_a favour_a blackish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o long_o oftentimes_o of_o a_o mean_a thickness_n yellow_a like_a to_o the_o colour_n of_o box_n not_o inferior_a in_o bitterness_n either_o
without_o taste_n it_o have_v little_a agreement_n with_o bryonie_n for_o the_o root_n of_o bryonie_n be_v very_o bitter_a diverse_a name_n it_o rha_n 〈◊〉_d or_o white_a rhubarb_n but_o unproper_o be_v nothing_o like_a it_o come_v near_o unto_o 〈◊〉_d and_o if_o i_o may_v yield_v my_o censure_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v scammonium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d americanum_n or_o a_o certain_a scammony_n of_o america_n 〈◊〉_d creep_v as_o we_o have_v say_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o bindweed_n the_o root_n be_v both_o white_a and_o thick_a the_o juice_n have_v but_o little_a taste_n as_o also_o have_v this_o of_o mechoacan_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a mechoca_n and_o mechocan_n and_o may_v be_v call_v indian_a 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o mean_a temperature_n between_o hot_a and_o cold_a but_o yet_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o purge_v by_o siege_n especial_o phlegm_n and_o then_o waterish_a humour_n it_o be_v give_v from_o one_o full_a dram_n weight_n to_o two_o and_o that_o with_o wine_n or_o with_o some_o distil_a water_n according_a as_o the_o disease_n require_v or_o else_o in_o flesh_n broth_n it_o be_v to_o be_v give_v with_o good_a effect_n to_o all_o who_o disease_n proceed_v of_o phlegm_n and_o cold_a humour_n it_o be_v good_a against_o headache_a that_o have_v continue_v long_o old_a cough_n hardness_n of_o breathe_v the_o colic_n pain_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o joint_n the_o disease_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o belly_n chap._n 323._o of_o the_o manure_v vine_n ¶_o the_o kind_n the_o vine_n may_v be_v account_v among_o those_o plant_n that_o have_v need_n of_o stay_v and_o prop_n and_o can_v stand_v by_o themselves_o it_o be_v hold_v up_o with_o pole_n and_o frame_n of_o wood_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o spread_v all_o about_o and_o climb_v aloft_o it_o join_v itself_o unto_o tree_n or_o whatsoever_o stand_v next_o unto_o it_o of_o vine_n that_o bring_v forth_o wine_n some_o be_v tame_a and_o husband_v and_o other_o that_o be_v wild_a of_o tame_a vine_n there_o be_v many_o that_o be_v great_a and_o likewise_o another_o sort_n that_o be_v lesser_a ¶_o the_o description_n the_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o the_o vine_n be_v great_a and_o thick_a very_o hard_o cover_v with_o many_o bark_n and_o those_o full_a of_o cliff_n or_o chink_n from_o which_o grow_v forth_o branch_n as_o it_o be_v arm_n many_o way_n spread_v out_o of_o which_o come_v forth_o joint_v shoot_v and_o spring_n and_o from_o the_o bosom_n of_o those_o joint_n leaf_n and_o clasp_a tendrel_n and_o likewise_o bunch_n or_o cluster_n fill_v full_o of_o grape_n the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a something_o round_o five_o corner_a and_o somewhat_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o many_o clasp_a tendrel_n that_o take_v hold_v of_o such_o prop_n or_o stay_v as_o do_v stand_v next_o unto_o it_o the_o grape_n do_v differ_v both_o in_o colour_n and_o greatness_n and_o also_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n the_o which_o to_o distinguish_v several_o be_v impossible_a consider_v the_o infinite_a sort_n or_o kind_n and_o also_o those_o which_o be_v transplant_v from_o one_o region_n or_o climate_n to_o another_o do_v likewise_o alter_v both_o from_o the_o form_n and_o taste_v they_o have_v before_o in_o consideration_n whereof_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o set_v forth_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o manure_v grape_n and_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v find_v in_o graecia_n and_o the_o part_n of_o morea_n as_o pantalarea_n zante_n cephalonia_n and_o 〈◊〉_d whereof_o some_o be_v island_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o continent_n a_o certain_a vine_n that_o have_v a_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n with_o a_o scaly_a or_o rugged_a bark_n of_o a_o grayish_a colour_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v fair_a broad_a leaf_n slight_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n not_o unlike_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o marsh-mallow_n from_o the_o bosom_n whereof_o come_v forth_o many_o small_a clasp_a tendrel_n and_o also_o tough_a and_o pliant_a footstalke_n whereon_o do_v grow_v very_o fair_a bunch_n of_o grape_n of_o a_o watchet_a bluish_a colour_n from_o the_o which_o fruit_n come_v forth_o long_o tender_a lace_n or_o string_n such_o as_o be_v find_v among_o savoury_a whereupon_o we_o call_v that_o plant_n which_o have_v it_o lace_v savoury_a not_o unlike_o that_o that_o grow_v among_o and_o upon_o flax_n which_o we_o call_v dodder_n or_o podagra_fw-la lini_fw-la 〈◊〉_d be_v make_v a_o black_a wine_n which_o be_v call_v greek_a wine_n yet_o of_o the_o taste_n of_o sack_n the_o lace_a fruit_n of_o this_o vine_n may_v be_v fit_o term_v vuabarbata_n lace_v or_o beard_a grape_n the_o plant_n that_o bear_v those_o small_a raisin_n which_o be_v common_o call_v coran_n or_o curran_n or_o rather_o raisin_n of_o corinth_n be_v not_o that_o plant_n which_o among_o the_o vulgar_a people_n be_v take_v for_o curran_n be_v a_o shrub_n or_o bush_n that_o bring_v forth_o small_a cluster_n of_o berry_n differ_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v from_o coran_n have_v no_o affinity_n with_o the_o vine_n or_o any_o kind_n thereof_o the_o vine_n that_o bear_v small_a raisin_n or_o coran_n have_v a_o body_n or_o stock_n as_o other_o vine_n have_v branch_n and_o tendrel_n likewise_o the_o leaf_n be_v large_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o see_v among_o which_o come_v forth_o cluster_n of_o grape_n in_o form_n like_o the_o other_o but_o small_a of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n which_o be_v ripe_a be_v gather_v and_o lay_v upon_o hurdle_n carpet_n mat_n and_o such_o like_a in_o the_o sun_n to_o dry_v then_o be_v they_o carry_v to_o some_o house_n and_o lay_v upon_o heap_n as_o we_o lay_v apple_n and_o corn_n in_o a_o garner_n until_o the_o merchant_n do_v buy_v they_o then_o do_v they_o put_v they_o into_o large_a butt_n or_o other_o wooden_a vessel_n and_o tread_v they_o down_o with_o their_o bare_a foot_n which_o they_o call_v stiving_z and_o so_o be_v they_o bring_v into_o these_o part_n for_o our_o use_n ‡_o and_o they_o be_v common_o term_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d corinthiacae_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d minores_fw-la ‡_o vitis_n vinifera_n the_o manure_v vine_n ‡_o there_o be_v also_o another_o which_o bear_v exceed_o fair_a grape_n whereof_o they_o make_v raisin_n white_a colour_v and_o much_o exceed_v the_o bigness_n of_o the_o common_a raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n yet_o that_o grape_n whereof_o the_o raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v make_v be_v a_o large_a one_o and_o think_v to_o be_v the_o vua_fw-la zibibi_fw-la of_o the_o arabian_n and_o it_o be_v that_o which_o tabernamontanus_fw-la figure_v under_o that_o name_n who_o therein_o be_v follow_v by_o our_o author_n but_o the_o figure_n be_v little_a to_o the_o purpose_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o omit_v they_o ‡_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o vine_n which_o have_v great_a leaf_n very_o broad_a of_o a_o overworn_a colour_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v great_a bunch_n of_o grape_n of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n the_o pulp_n or_o meat_n whereof_o 〈◊〉_d or_o cleave_v so_o hard_a to_o the_o grain_n or_o little_a stone_n that_o the_o one_o be_v not_o easy_o divide_v from_o the_o other_o resemble_v some_o starve_a or_o wither_a berry_n that_o have_v be_v blast_v whereof_o it_o be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v some_o vine_n that_o bring_v forth_o grape_n of_o a_o whitish_a or_o red_a yellow_a colour_n other_o of_o a_o deep_a red_a both_o in_o the_o outward_a skin_n pulp_n and_o juice_n within_o there_o be_v other_o who_o grape_n be_v of_o a_o blue_a colour_n or_o something_o red_a yet_o be_v the_o juice_n like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a these_o grape_n do_v yield_v forth_o a_o white_a wine_n before_o they_o be_v put_v into_o the_o press_n and_o a_o red_a or_o pall_a wine_n when_o they_o be_v tread_v with_o the_o husk_n and_o so_o leave_v to_o macerate_v or_o ferment_n with_o which_o if_o they_o remain_v too_o long_o they_o yield_v forth_o a_o wine_n of_o a_o high_a colour_n there_o be_v other_o which_o make_v a_o black_a and_o obscure_a red_a wine_n whereof_o some_o bring_v big_a cluster_n and_o consist_v of_o great_a grape_n other_o of_o lesser_a some_o grow_v more_o cluster_v and_o close_a together_o other_o loser_n some_o have_v but_o one_o stone_n other_o more_z some_o make_v a_o more_o austere_a or_o harsh_a wine_n other_o a_o more_o sweet_a of_o some_o the_o old_a wine_n be_v best_a of_o diverse_a the_o first_o year_n wine_n be_v most_o excellent_a some_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n 〈◊〉_d square_a of_o which_o sort_n or_o kind_n we_o have_v great_a plenty_n ¶_o the_o place_n a_o fit_a soil_n for_o vine_n say_v florentinus_n be_v every_o black_a earth_n which_o be_v not_o very_o close_a nor_o clammy_a have_v some_o moisture_n
setter-wort_n and_o setter-grasse_n the_o second_o be_v name_v in_o the_o german_a tongue_n lowszkraut_n that_o be_v pedicularis_fw-la or_o lousy_a grass_n for_o it_o be_v think_v to_o destroy_v and_o kill_v lice_n and_o not_o only_a lice_n but_o sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n and_o may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o beare-feet_n as_o kind_n thereof_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n black_a hellebor_n as_o galen_n hold_v opinion_n be_v hot_a in_o taste_n than_o the_o white_a hellebor_n in_o like_a manner_n hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n black_a hellebor_n purge_v downward_o phlegm_n choler_n and_o also_o melancholy_a especial_o and_o all_o melancholy_a humour_n yet_o not_o without_o trouble_n and_o difficulty_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v but_o to_o robustious_a and_o strong_a body_n as_o mesue_n teach_v a_o purgation_n of_o hellebor_n be_v good_a formad_a and_o furious_a man_n for_o melancholy_a dull_a and_o heavy_a person_n for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o fall_a sickness_n for_o leper_n for_o they_o that_o be_v sick_a of_o a_o quartane_a ague_n and_o brief_o for_o all_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o black_a choler_n and_o molest_v with_o melancholy_n the_o manner_n of_o give_v it_o mean_v the_o first_o black_a hellebor_n say_v actuarius_n in_o his_o first_o book_n be_v three_o scruple_n little_o more_o or_o less_o it_o be_v give_v with_o wine_n of_o raisin_n or_o oxymel_n but_o for_o pleasantness_n sake_n some_o sweet_a and_o odoriferous_a seed_n must_v be_v put_v unto_o it_o but_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o strong_a add_v thereunto_o a_o grain_n or_o two_o of_o scamonie_n thus_o much_o actuarius_n the_o first_o of_o these_o kind_n be_v best_a than_o the_o second_o the_o rest_n be_v of_o less_o force_n the_o root_n take_v away_o the_o morphew_n and_o black_a spot_n in_o the_o skin_n tetter_n ringworm_n leprosy_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n sod_v in_o pottage_n with_o flesh_n open_v the_o belly_n of_o such_o as_o have_v the_o dropsy_n the_o root_n of_o bastard_n hellebor_n call_v among_o our_o english_a woman_n beare-foot_n steep_v in_o wine_n and_o drunken_a lose_v the_o belly_n even_o as_o the_o true_a black_a hellebor_n and_o be_v good_a against_o all_o the_o disease_n whereunto_o black_a hellebor_n serve_v and_o kill_v worm_n in_o child_n it_o do_v his_o operation_n with_o more_o force_n and_o might_n if_o it_o be_v make_v into_o powder_n and_o a_o dram_n thereof_o be_v receive_v in_o wine_n the_o same_o boil_a in_o water_n with_o rue_n and_o agrimony_n cure_v the_o jaundice_n and_o purge_v yellow_a superfluity_n by_o siege_n the_o leaf_n of_o bastard_n hellebor_n dry_v in_o a_o oven_n after_o the_o bread_n be_v draw_v out_o and_o the_o powder_n thereof_o take_v in_o a_o fig_n or_o raisin_n or_o straw_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o bread_n spread_v with_o honey_n and_o eat_v kill_v worm_n in_o child_n exceed_o chap._n 378._o of_o dioscorides_n his_o black_a hellebor_n astrantianigra_fw-la sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d nigrum_fw-la dioscoridis_n dod._n black_a masterwort_n or_o dioscorides_n his_o black_a hellebor_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o kind_n of_o black_a hellebor_n set_v forth_o by_o lobel_n under_o the_o name_n of_o astrantianigra_n agree_v very_o well_o in_o shape_n with_o the_o true_a astrantia_n which_o be_v call_v imperatoria_fw-la nevertheless_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o other_o author_n who_o have_v express_v this_o plant_n for_o a_o kind_n of_o veratrum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la or_o black_a hellebor_n it_o have_v many_o blackish_a green_a leaf_n part_v or_o cut_v into_o four_o or_o five_o deep_a cut_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o vine_n leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o sanicle_n both_o in_o greenne_n of_o colour_n and_o also_o in_o proportion_n the_o stalk_n be_v even_o smooth_a and_o plain_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v flower_n it_o little_a tuft_n or_o umbel_n set_v together_o like_o those_o of_o scabious_a of_o a_o whitish_a light_n green_a colour_n dash_v over_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o little_a dark_a purple_a after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n like_o unto_o carthamus_n or_o bastard_n saffron_n the_o root_n be_v many_o blackish_a thread_n knit_v to_o one_o head_n or_o master_n root_n ¶_o the_o place_n black_a hellebor_n be_v find_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o germany_n and_o in_o other_o untilled_a and_o rough_a place_n it_o prosper_v in_o garden_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o black_a hellebor_n grow_v likewise_o in_o rough_a and_o dry_a place_n and_o that_o be_v the_o best_a which_o be_v take_v from_o such_o like_a place_n as_o that_o say_v he_o which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o anticyra_n a_o city_n in_o greece_n it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n this_o black_a hellebor_n flower_v not_o in_o winter_n but_o in_o the_o summer_n month_n the_o herb_n be_v green_a all_o the_o year_n through_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n astrantia_fw-la nigra_fw-la of_o other_o sanicula_n foemina_fw-la notwithstanding_o it_o differ_v much_o from_o astrantia_n a_o herb_n which_o be_v also_o name_v imperatoria_fw-la or_o master-wort_n the_o vulgar_a people_n call_v it_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n but_o untrue_o it_o may_v be_v call_v black_a master-wort_n yet_o 〈◊〉_d a_o kind_n of_o hellebor_n as_o the_o purge_a faculty_n do_v show_v for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o diverse_a experience_a physician_n can_v witness_v that_o the_o root_n hereof_o do_v purge_v melancholy_a and_o other_o humour_n and_o that_o they_o themselves_o have_v perfect_o cure_v mad_a melancholy_a people_n be_v purge_v herewith_o and_o that_o it_o have_v a_o purge_a quality_n conradus_n gesnerus_fw-la do_v likewise_o testify_v in_o a_o certain_a epistle_n write_v to_o adolphus_n occo_n in_o which_o he_o show_v that_o astrantianigra_n be_v almost_o as_o strong_a as_o white_a hellebòr_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v experience_n of_o the_o purge_a faculty_n thereof_o by_o siege_n which_o thing_n confirm_v that_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d his_o black_a hellebor_n dioscorides_n have_v also_o attribute_v to_o this_o plant_n all_o those_o name_n that_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o other_o black_a hellebor_n he_o say_v further_a that_o the_o seed_n thereof_o in_o anticyra_n be_v call_v sesamoide_v the_o which_o be_v use_v to_o purge_v with_o if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o text_n be_v true_a and_o not_o corrupt_v but_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v altogether_o perfect_a for_o if_o sesamoide_v as_o pliny_n say_v and_o the_o word_n itself_o do_v show_v have_v his_o name_n of_o the_o likeness_n of_o sesamum_fw-la the_o seed_n of_o this_o black_a hellebor_n shall_v unproper_o be_v call_v sesamoide_n be_v not_o like_a that_o of_o sesamum_fw-la but_o of_o cnicus_n or_o bastard_n saffron_n by_o these_o proof_n we_o may_v suspect_v that_o these_o word_n be_v bring_v into_o dioscorides_n from_o some_o other_o author_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o faculty_n of_o this_o plant_n we_o have_v already_o write_v to_o be_v by_o trial_n find_v like_o to_o those_o of_o the_o other_o black_a hellebor_n notwithstanding_o those_o that_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n be_v to_o be_v account_v of_o great_a force_n 446._o chap._n 379._o of_o herb_n christopher_n 〈◊〉_d herb_n christopher_n ¶_o the_o description_n although_o herb_n christopher_n be_v none_o of_o the_o bindeweed_n or_o of_o those_o plant_n that_o have_v need_n of_o support_v or_o underprop_a wherewith_o it_o may_v climb_v or_o ramp_v yet_o because_o it_o bear_v grape_n or_o cluster_n of_o berry_n it_o may_v have_v be_v number_v among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o those_o that_o grow_v like_o vine_n it_o bring_v forth_o little_a tender_a stalk_n a_o foot_n long_o or_o not_o much_o long_o whereupon_o do_v grow_v sundry_a leaf_n set_v upon_o a_o tender_a footstalke_n which_o do_v make_v one_o leaf_n somewhat_o jagged_a or_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o spokie_a tuft_n consist_v of_o four_o little_a white_a leaf_n apiece_o which_o be_v pass_v the_o fruit_n succeed_v round_o somewhat_o long_o and_o black_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a have_v upon_o one_o side_n a_o streak_a 〈◊〉_d or_o hollowness_n grow_v near_o together_o as_o do_v the_o cluster_n of_o grape_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a black_a without_o and_o yellow_a within_o like_a box_n with_o many_o trail_a string_n annex_v thereto_o creep_v far_o abroad_o in_o the_o earth_n whereby_o it_o do_v great_o increase_v and_o last_v long_o ¶_o the_o place_n herb_n christopher_n grow_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n near_o unto_o the_o house_n of_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n william_n bowes_n i_o have_v receive_v plant_n thereof_o from_o robinus_n of_o paris_n for_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o flourish_v ¶_o the_o
thin_a and_o waterish_a and_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o putrify_v in_o the_o stomach_n their_o nourishment_n be_v naught_o the_o distil_a water_n drink_v with_o white_a wine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n reviue_v the_o spirit_n and_o make_v the_o heart_n merry_a the_o distil_a water_n be_v report_v to_o scour_v the_o face_n to_o take_v away_o spot_n and_o to_o make_v the_o face_n fair_a and_o smooth_a and_o be_v likewise_o drink_v with_o good_a success_n against_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n the_o leaf_n be_v good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o lotion_n or_o wash_a water_n for_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o privy_a part_n the_o ripe_a strawberry_n quench_v thirst_n cool_a heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o liver_n take_v away_o if_o they_o be_v often_o use_v the_o redness_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o face_n chap._n 387._o of_o angelica_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a kind_n of_o angelica_n the_o garden_n angelica_n that_o of_o the_o water_n and_o a_o three_o sort_n wild_a grow_v upon_o the_o land_n 1_o angelica_n satina_fw-la garden_n angelica_n 2_o angelica_n syluestris_fw-la wild_a angelica_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o concern_v this_o plant_n angelica_n there_o have_v be_v heretofore_o some_o contention_n and_o controversy_n cordus_n call_v it_o smyrnium_n some_o late_a writer_n costus_n niger_n but_o to_o avoid_v cavil_n the_o controversy_n be_v soon_o decide_v since_o it_o and_o no_o other_o do_v assure_o retain_v the_o name_n angelica_n it_o have_v great_a broad_a leaf_n divide_v again_o into_o other_o leaf_n which_o be_v indent_v or_o snipt_a about_o much_o like_a to_o the_o uppermost_a leaf_n of_o sphondylium_fw-la but_o low_a tender_a green_a and_o of_o a_o strong_a savour_n among_o which_o leaf_n spring_v up_o the_o stalk_n very_o great_a thick_a and_o hollow_a six_o or_o seven_o soot_n high_a joint_a or_o kneed_a from_o which_o joint_n proceed_v other_o arm_n or_o branch_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v tuft_n of_o whitish_a flower_n like_o fennell_n or_o dill_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a great_a and_o oilous_a out_o of_o which_o issue_v if_o it_o be_v cut_v or_o break_v a_o oily_a liquor_n the_o whole_a plant_n as_o well_o leave_v stalk_n as_o root_n be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a pleasant_a savour_n not_o much_o unlike_a petroleum_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o true_a angelica_n find_v in_o our_o english_a garden_n which_o i_o have_v observe_v be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o root_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v more_o fragrant_a and_o of_o a_o more_o aromatic_a savour_n and_o the_o leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o purplish_a red_a colour_n and_o the_o whole_a plant_n lesser_a ‡_o 3_o archangelica_n great_a wild_a angelica_n 2_o the_o wild_a angelica_n which_o seldom_o grow_v in_o garden_n but_o be_v find_v to_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o water_n soaken_a ground_n and_o cold_a moist_a meadow_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n save_v that_o his_o leaf_n be_v not_o so_o deep_o cut_v or_o jagged_a they_o be_v also_o black_a and_o narrow_a the_o stalk_n be_v much_o slenderer_n and_o short_a and_o the_o flower_n white_a the_o root_n much_o small_a and_o have_v more_o threddy_o string_n appendant_a thereunto_o and_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a of_o savour_n by_o a_o great_a deal_n 3_o matthiolus_n and_o gesner_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o another_o kind_n of_o angelica_n but_o we_o be_v very_o slender_o instruct_v by_o their_o insufficient_a description_n notwithstanding_o for_o our_o better_a knowledge_n and_o more_o certain_a assurance_n i_o must_v needs_o record_v that_o which_o my_o friend_n mr._n bredwell_n relate_v to_o i_o concern_v his_o sight_n thereof_o who_o find_v this_o plant_n grow_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o compass_v the_o house_n of_o mr._n monk_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o juer_n two_o mile_n from_o colbrook_n and_o since_o that_o i_o have_v see_v the_o same_o in_o low_a fenny_a and_o marshy_a place_n of_o essex_n about_o harwich_n this_o plant_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o garden_n angelica_n but_o small_a and_o few_o in_o number_n set_v upon_o one_o rib_n a_o great_a stalk_n gross_a and_o thick_a who_o joint_n and_o that_o small_a rib_n whereon_o the_o leaf_n grow_v be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n have_v many_o long_a branch_n come_v forth_o of_o a_o husk_n or_o case_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o common_a garden_n parsnep_v the_o flower_n do_v grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o be_v of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o 〈◊〉_d fashion_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v broad_a long_o and_o thick_a seed_n long_o and_o thick_a than_o garden_n angelica_n the_o root_n be_v great_a thick_a white_a of_o little_a savour_n with_o some_o string_n appendant_a thereto_o ‡_o this_o of_o our_o author_n description_n seem_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o archangelica_n of_o lobel_n dodonaeus_n and_o clusius_n wherefore_o i_o have_v put_v their_o figure_n to_o it_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v very_o common_a in_o our_o english_a garden_n in_o other_o place_n it_o grow_v wild_a without_o plant_v as_o in_o norway_n and_o in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o north_n call_v island_n where_o it_o grow_v very_o high_a it_o be_v eat_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o bark_n be_v peel_v off_o as_o we_o understand_v by_o some_o that_o have_v travel_v into_o island_n who_o be_v sometime_o compel_v to_o eat_v hereof_o for_o want_n of_o other_o food_n and_o they_o report_v that_o it_o have_v a_o good_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n to_o they_o that_o be_v hungry_a it_o grow_v likewise_o in_o diverse_a mountain_n of_o germany_n and_o especial_o of_o bohemia_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n who_o root_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v perish_v after_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a yet_o have_v i_o with_o often_o cut_v the_o plant_n keep_v it_o from_o seed_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o root_n and_o plant_n have_v continue_v sundry_a year_n together_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a age_n angelica_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d brustwurtz_n or_o des_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la radix_fw-la the_o root_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o witness_v leonhartus_fw-la fuchsius_n in_o low-dutch_a angeliika_fw-mi in_o french_a angelic_a in_o english_a also_o angelica_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o laserpitium_n for_o if_o it_o be_v compare_v with_o those_o thing_n which_o theophrastus_n at_o large_a have_v write_v concern_v silphium_n or_o laserpitium_n in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o plant_n it_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v answerable_a thereunto_o but_o whether_o wild_a angelica_n be_v that_o which_o theophrastus_n call_v magydaris_n that_o be_v to_o say_v another_o kind_n of_o laserpitium_n we_o leave_v to_o be_v examine_v and_o consider_v of_o by_o the_o learned_a physician_n of_o our_o london_n college_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n angelica_n especial_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n therefore_o it_o open_v attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a 〈◊〉_d and_o procure_v sweat_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o garden_n angelica_n be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n against_o poison_n and_o against_o the_o plague_n and_o all_o infection_n take_v by_o evil_a and_o corrupt_a air_n if_o you_o do_v but_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o root_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o your_o mouth_n or_o chew_v the_o same_o between_o your_o tooth_n it_o do_v most_o certain_o drive_v away_o the_o pestilential_a air_n yea_o although_o that_o corrupt_a air_n have_v possess_v the_o hart_n yet_o it_o drive_v it_o out_o again_o by_o urine_n and_o sweat_n as_o rue_v and_o treacle_n and_o such_o like_a antipharmaca_n do_v angelica_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o poison_n it_o cure_v pestilent_a disease_n if_o it_o by_o use_v in_o season_n a_o dram_n weight_n of_o the_o powder_n hereof_o be_v give_v with_o thin_a wine_n or_o if_o the_o fever_n be_v vehement_a with_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o 〈◊〉_d benedictus_n or_o of_o tormentill_n and_o with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n and_o by_o itself_o also_o or_o with_o treacle_n of_o viper_n add_v it_o open_v the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n draw_v down_o the_o term_n drive_v out_o or_o expel_v the_o secondine_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o root_n make_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o cold_a shiver_a of_o ague_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o root_n be_v available_a against_o witchcraft_n and_o enchantment_n if_o a_o man_n carry_v the_o same_o about_o they_o as_o fuchsius_n say_v it_o attenuate_v and_o make_v thin_a gross_a and_o tough_a phlegm_n the_o root_n be_v use_v green_a and_o while_o it_o be_v full_a of_o juice_n help_v they_o that_o be_v asthmaticke_n dissolve_v and_o expectorate_n the_o stuff_n therein_o by_o cut_v off_o and_o cleanse_v the_o part_n affect_v
rose_n common_o call_v the_o great_a province_n rose_n we_o have_v in_o our_o london_n garden_n one_o of_o the_o red_a rose_n who_o flower_n be_v in_o quantity_n and_o beauty_n equal_a with_o the_o former_a but_o of_o great_a estimation_n of_o a_o perfect_a red_a colour_n wherein_o especial_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o province_n rose_n in_o stalk_n stature_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_v it_o agree_v with_o our_o common_a red_a rose_n ¶_o te_o place_n all_o these_o sort_n of_o rose_n we_o have_v in_o our_o london_n garden_n except_o that_o rose_n without_o prickle_n which_o as_o yet_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n the_o double_a white_a rose_n do_v grow_v wild_a in_o many_o 〈◊〉_d of_o lancashire_n in_o great_a abundance_n even_o as_o brier_n do_v with_o we_o in_o these_o southerly_a part_n 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o place_n of_o the_o country_n call_v leyland_n and_o in_o a_o place_n call_v roughford_n not_o far_o 〈◊〉_d latham_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o say_v leyland_n field_n do_v grow_v our_o garden_n rise_v wild_a in_o the_o plough_v field_n among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o such_o abundance_n that_o there_o may_v be_v gather_v daily_o during_o the_o time_n many_o 〈◊〉_d else_o of_o rose_n equal_a with_o the_o best_a garden_n rose_n in_o each_o respect_n the_o thing_n that_o give_v great_a cause_n of_o worder_n be_v that_o in_o a_o field_n in_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a call_v glover_n field_n every_o year_n that_o the_o field_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d corn_n that_o year_n the_o field_n will_v be_v spread_v over_o with_o rose_n and_o when_o it_o lie_v as_o they_o call_v it_o ley_fw-fr and_o not_o 〈◊〉_d then_o shall_v there_o be_v but_o few_o rose_n to_o be_v gather_v by_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o curious_a gentleman_n there_o dwell_v so_o often_o remember_v in_o our_o history_n ‡_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o rose_n which_o grow_v in_o such_o plenty_n in_o glover_n field_n every_o year_n the_o field_n be_v plough_v be_v no_o other_o than_o corn_n rose_n that_o be_v red_a poppy_n however_o our_o author_n be_v inform_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o flower_n from_o the_o end_n of_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o diverse_a time_n after_o by_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d top_n and_o superfluous_a branch_n be_v cut_v away_o in_o the_o end_n of_o their_o flower_a &_o then_o do_v they_o sometime_o flower_n even_o until_o october_n and_o after_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o rose_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a rosa_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o plant_n itself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o latin_a keep_v the_o same_o name_n that_o the_o flower_n have_v and_o it_o be_v call_v rodon_n as_o plutarch_n say_v because_o it_o send_v forth_o plenty_n of_o smell_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o rose_n that_o be_v the_o yellow_a chive_n or_o seed_n and_o typ_n be_v call_v anthos_fw-la and_o flos_fw-la rosae_fw-la the_o flower_n of_o the_o rose_n in_o shop_n anthera_n or_o the_o blow_n of_o the_o rose_n the_o white_a part_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n itself_o by_o which_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o cup_n be_v name_v ungue_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v call_v calix_n or_o the_o cup_n which_o contain_v and_o hold_v in_o together_o the_o yellow_a part_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n alabastri_fw-la be_v those_o part_n of_o the_o cup_n which_o be_v deep_o cut_v &_o that_o compass_n the_o flower_n close_o about_o before_o it_o be_v open_v which_o be_v in_o number_n five_o two_o have_v beard_n and_o two_o have_v none_o and_o the_o five_o have_v but_o half_o one_o most_o do_v call_v they_o cortices_fw-la rosarum_fw-la or_o the_o husk_n of_o the_o rose_n the_o shoot_v of_o the_o plant_n of_o rose_n strabo_n gallus_n in_o his_o little_a garden_n do_v call_v viburna_fw-la the_o white_a rose_n be_v call_v rosa_fw-la alba_fw-la in_o english_a the_o white_a rose_n in_o high_a dutch_a weisz_n roosen_n in_o low_a dutch_a ditte_fw-fr roosen_n in_o french_a rose_n blanch_n of_o pliny_n spincola_n rosa_n or_o rosa_n campana_n the_o red_a rose_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a rosa_fw-la rubra_fw-la the_o frenchman_n rose_n franche_n rose_fw-fr de_fw-fr provins_n a_o town_n in_o campaigne_n of_o pliny_n trachinia_n or_o praenestina_n the_o damask_n rose_n be_v call_v of_o the_o italian_n rosa_fw-la incarnata_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a leibfarbige_n roosen_n in_o low_a dutch_a provenice_n roose_n of_o some_o rosa_fw-la provincialis_fw-la or_o rose_n of_o provence_n in_o french_a of_o some_o melesia_n the_o rose_n of_o melaxo_n a_o city_n in_o asia_n from_o whence_o some_o have_v think_v it_o be_v first_o bring_v into_o those_o part_n of_o europe_n the_o great_a rose_n which_o be_v general_o call_v the_o great_a provence_n rise_v which_o the_o dutch_a man_n can_v endure_v for_o say_v they_o it_o come_v first_o out_o of_o holland_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v call_v the_o holland_n rose_n 〈◊〉_d by_o all_o likelihood_n it_o come_v from_o the_o damask_n rise_v as_o a_o kind_n thereof_o make_v better_a and_o fair_a by_o art_n which_o seem_v to_o agree_v with_o truth_n the_o rose_n without_o prickle_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a rosa_fw-la sine_fw-la spinis_fw-la and_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a the_o rose_z without_o thorn_n or_o the_o rose_n of_o ostrich_n because_o it_o be_v first_o bring_v from_o vienna_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o ostrich_n and_o give_v unto_o that_o famous_a herbarist_n carolus_n clusius_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o rose_n because_o they_o do_v consist_v of_o diverse_a part_n have_v also_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a faculty_n for_o there_o be_v in_o they_o certain_a that_o be_v earthy_a and_o bind_a other_o moist_a and_o watery_a and_o sundry_a that_o be_v spiritual_a and_o airy_a part_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o all_o after_o one_o sort_n for_o in_o one_o kind_n these_o excellent_a in_o another_o those_o all_o of_o they_o have_v a_o predominant_a or_o overrule_a cold_a tempe_n rature_n which_o be_v near_a to_o a_o mean_a that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o such_o as_o be_v cold_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n moist_a airy_a and_o spiritual_a part_n be_v predominant_a in_o the_o white_a rose_n damask_n and_o musk_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o rose_n be_v good_a for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o heart_n &_o refresh_v of_o the_o spirit_n and_o likewise_o for_o all_o thing_n that_o require_v a_o gentle_a cool_n the_o same_o be_v put_v into_o iunket_v dish_n cake_n sauce_n and_o many_o other_o pleasant_a thing_n give_v a_o fine_a and_o delectable_a taste_n it_o mitigate_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o eye_n proceed_v of_o a_o hot_a cause_n bring_v sleep_v which_o also_o the_o fresh_a rose_n themselves_o provoke_v through_o their_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a smell_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o these_o rose_n especial_o of_o damask_n do_v move_v to_o the_o stool_n and_o make_v the_o belly_n 〈◊〉_d but_o most_o 〈◊〉_d that_o of_o the_o musk_n rose_n next_o to_o they_o be_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o damask_n which_o be_v more_o common_o use_v the_o infusion_n of_o they_o do_v the_o same_o and_o also_o the_o syrup_n make_v thereof_o call_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d or_o serapium_n the_o apothecary_n call_v it_o syrup_n of_o rose_n solutive_a which_o must_v be_v make_v of_o the_o infusion_n in_o which_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o these_o fresh_a rose_n be_v diverse_a and_o sundry_a time_n steep_v it_o be_v profitable_a to_o make_v the_o belly_n loose_a &_o soluble_a when_o as_o either_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o other_o strong_a purgation_n or_o that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a and_o expedient_a to_o use_v it_o for_o beside_o those_o excrement_n which_o stick_v to_o the_o bowel_n or_o that_o in_o the_o first_o and_o near_a vein_n remain_v raw_a phlegmatic_a and_o now_o and_o then_o choleric_a it_o purge_v no_o other_o excrement_n unless_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o certain_a other_o strong_a medicine_n this_o syrup_n do_v moisten_v and_o cool_v and_o therefore_o it_o alay_v the_o extremity_n of_o heart_n in_o hot_a burn_a fever_n mitigate_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o entrail_n and_o quench_v thirst_n it_o be_v scarce_o good_a for_o aweake_n and_o moist_a stomach_n for_o it_o leave_v it_o more_o slack_a and_o weak_a of_o 〈◊〉_d virtue_n also_o be_v the_o leaf_n of_o these_o preserve_v in_o sugar_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v only_o bruise_v with_o the_o hand_n and_o diligent_o temper_v with_o sugar_n and_o so_o heat_n at_o the_o fire_n rather_o than_o boil_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n of_o red_a rose_n there_o be_v in_o the_o red_a rose_n which_o be_v common_a every_o where_o and_o in_o the_o other_o that_o be_v of_o a_o deep_a purple_a call_v provence_n rose_n a_o more_o earthy_a substance_n also_o a_o dry_n and_o bind_v quality_n yet_o not_o without_o certain_a moisture_n join_v be_v in_o they_o when_o
they_o be_v as_o yet_o fresh_a which_o they_o lose_v when_o they_o be_v dry_v for_o this_o cause_n their_o juice_n and_o infusion_n do_v also_o make_v the_o body_n soluble_a yet_o not_o so_o much_o as_o of_o the_o other_o aforesaid_a these_o rose_n be_v dry_v and_o their_o moisture_n 〈◊〉_d do_v bind_v and_o dry_v and_o likewise_o cool_a but_o lesser_a than_o when_o they_o be_v fresh_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n they_o strengthen_v the_o heart_n and_o help_v the_o tremble_a and_o beat_v thereof_o they_o give_v strength_n to_o the_o liver_n kidney_n and_o other_o weak_a entrail_n they_o dry_v and_o comfort_v a_o weak_a stomach_n that_o be_v flashie_a and_o moist_a stay_v the_o white_n and_o red_n staunch_a bleeding_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n stay_v sweating_n bind_v and_o loose_v and_o moisten_v the_o body_n and_o they_o be_v put_v into_o all_o manner_n of_o counterpoison_n and_o other_o like_a medicine_n whether_o they_o be_v to_o be_v outward_o apply_v or_o to_o be_v inward_o take_v to_o which_o they_o give_v a_o effectual_a bind_n and_o certain_a strengthen_v quality_n honey_n of_o rose_n or_o mel_n rosarum_fw-la call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v make_v of_o they_o be_v most_o excellent_a good_a for_o wound_n ulcer_n issue_n and_o general_o for_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v need_n to_o be_v cleanse_v and_o dry_v the_o oil_n do_v mitigate_v all_o kind_n of_o heat_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v inflammation_n or_o hot_a swell_n to_o rise_v and_o be_v rise_v it_o do_v at_o the_o first_o assuage_v they_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o part_n the_o flower_n or_o blooming_n of_o rose_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o yellow_a hair_n and_o tip_n do_v in_o like_a manner_n dry_a and_o bind_v and_o that_o more_o effectual_o than_o of_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o rose_n themselves_o the_o same_o temperature_n the_o cup_n and_o beard_n be_v of_o but_o see_v none_o of_o these_o have_v any_o sweet_a smell_n they_o be_v not_o so_o profitable_a nor_o so_o familiar_a or_o beneficial_a to_o man_n nature_n notwithstanding_o in_o flux_n at_o the_o sea_n it_o shall_v avail_v the_o chirurgeon_n great_o to_o carry_v store_n thereof_o with_o he_o which_o do_v there_o prevail_a much_o more_o than_o at_o the_o land_n the_o same_o yellow_a call_v anthera_n stay_v not_o only_o those_o lask_n and_o bloody_a flux_n which_o do_v happen_v at_o the_o sea_n but_o those_o at_o the_o land_n also_o and_o likewise_o the_o white_a flux_n and_o red_a in_o woman_n if_o they_o be_v dry_v beat_v to_o powder_n and_o two_o scruple_n thereof_o give_v in_o red_a wine_n with_o a_o little_a powder_n of_o ginger_n add_v thereto_o and_o be_v at_o the_o sea_n for_o want_v of_o red_a wine_n you_o may_v use_v such_o liquor_n as_o you_o can_v get_v in_o such_o extremity_n the_o little_a head_n or_o button_n of_o the_o rose_n as_o pliny_n write_v do_v also_o staunch_v bleed_v and_o stop_v the_o lask_z the_o nail_n or_o white_a end_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v good_a for_o water_v eye_n the_o juice_n infusion_n or_o decoction_n of_o rose_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o those_o medicine_n which_o be_v soft_a gentle_a lose_n open_v and_o purge_v gentle_o the_o belly_n which_o may_v be_v take_v at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o place_n of_o every_o kind_n or_o sex_n of_o people_n both_o old_a and_o young_a without_o danger_n or_o peril_n the_o syrup_n make_v of_o the_o infusion_n of_o rose_n be_v a_o most_o singular_a &_o gentle_a lose_v medicine_n carry_v downward_o choleric_a 〈◊〉_d open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n help_v great_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n the_o tremble_a of_o the_o heart_n &_o take_v away_o the_o extreme_a heat_n in_o ague_n and_o burn_a fever_n which_o be_v thus_o make_v take_v two_o pound_n of_o rose_n the_o white_a end_n cut_v away_o put_v they_o to_o steep_v or_o infuse_v in_o six_o pint_n of_o warm_a water_n in_o a_o open_a vessel_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o hour_n then_o strain_v they_o out_o and_o put_v thereto_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o rose_n and_o warm_v the_o water_n again_o so_o let_v it_o stand_v the_o like_a time_n do_v thus_o four_o or_o five_o time_n in_o the_o end_n add_v unto_o that_o liquor_n or_o infusion_n four_o pound_n of_o fine_a sugar_n in_o powder_n then_o boil_v it_o unto_o the_o form_n of_o a_o syrup_n upon_o a_o gentle_a fire_n continual_o stir_v it_o until_o it_o be_v cold_a then_o strain_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o for_o your_o use_n whereof_o may_v be_v take_v in_o white_a wine_n or_o other_o liquor_n from_o one_o ounce_n unto_o two_o syrup_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o rose_n be_v very_o profitable_a for_o the_o grief_n aforesaid_a make_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v rose_n the_o white_a nail_n cut_v away_o what_o quantity_n you_o please_v stamp_v they_o and_o strain_v our_o the_o juice_n the_o which_o you_o shall_v put_v to_o the_o fire_n add_v thereto_o sugar_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o juice_n boil_v they_o on_o a_o gentle_a fire_n unto_o a_o good_a consistence_n unto_o these_o syrrup_n you_o may_v add_v a_o few_o drop_n of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n which_o give_v it_o a_o most_o beautiful_a colour_n and_o also_o help_v the_o force_n in_o cool_v hot_a and_o burn_a fever_n and_o ague_n you_o likewise_o may_v add_v thereto_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o lemon_n which_o do_v the_o like_a the_o conserve_v of_o rose_n as_o well_o that_o which_o be_v crude_a and_o raw_a as_o that_o which_o be_v make_v by_o ebullition_n or_o boil_a take_v in_o the_o morning_n fast_v and_o last_o at_o night_n strengthen_v the_o heart_n and_o take_v away_o the_o shake_n and_o tremble_v thereof_o strengthen_v the_o liver_n kidney_n and_o other_o weak_a entrail_n comfort_v a_o weak_a stomach_n that_o be_v moist_a and_o raw_a stay_v the_o white_n and_o red_n in_o woman_n and_o in_o a_o word_n be_v the_o most_o familiar_a thing_n to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v thus_o make_v take_v the_o leaf_n of_o rose_n the_o nail_n cut_v off_o one_o pound_n put_v they_o into_o a_o clean_a pan_n then_o put_v thereto_o a_o pint_n and_o a_o half_a of_o scald_a water_n stir_v they_o together_o with_o a_o wooden_a slice_n so_o let_v they_o stand_v to_o macerate_v close_o cover_v some_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n 〈◊〉_d set_v they_o to_o the_o fire_n slow_o to_o boil_v add_v thereto_o three_o pound_n of_o sugar_n in_o powder_n let_v they_o to_o simper_v together_o according_a to_o discretion_n some_o hour_n or_o more_o then_o keep_v it_o for_o your_o use_n the_o same_o make_v another_o way_n but_o better_a by_o many_o degree_n take_v rose_n at_o your_o pleasure_n put_v they_o to_o boil_v in_o fair_a water_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o quantity_n for_o if_o you_o have_v many_o rose_n you_o may_v take_v the_o more_o water_n if_o few_o the_o less_o water_n will_v serve_v the_o which_o you_o shall_v boil_v at_o the_o least_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n even_o as_o you_o will_v boil_v a_o piece_n of_o meat_n until_o in_o the_o eat_n they_o be_v very_o tender_a at_o which_o time_n the_o rose_n will_v lose_v their_o colour_n that_o you_o will_v think_v your_o labour_n lose_v and_o the_o thing_n spoil_v but_o proceed_v for_o though_o the_o rose_n have_v lose_v their_o colour_n the_o water_n have_v get_v the_o tincture_n thereof_o then_o shall_v you_o add_v unto_o one_o pound_n of_o rose_n four_o pound_n of_o fine_a sugar_n in_o pure_a powder_n and_o so_o according_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rose_n thus_o shall_v you_o let_v they_o boil_v gentle_o after_o the_o sugar_n be_v put_v thereto_o continual_o stir_v it_o with_o a_o wooden_a spatula_fw-la until_o it_o be_v cold_a whereof_o one_o pound_n weight_n be_v worth_a six_o pound_n of_o the_o crude_a or_o raw_a conserve_v as_o well_o for_o the_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n in_o taste_n as_o also_o for_o the_o beautiful_a colour_n the_o make_n of_o the_o crude_a or_o raw_a conserve_v be_v very_o well_o know_v as_o also_o sugar_n roset_n and_o diverse_a other_o pretty_a thing_n make_v of_o rose_n and_o sugar_n which_o be_v impertent_n unto_o our_o history_n because_o i_o intend_v neither_o to_o make_v thereof_o a_o apothecary_n shop_n nor_o a_o sugar_n baker_n storehouse_n leave_v the_o rest_n for_o our_o cunning_a confectioner_n chap._n 2._o of_o the_o musk_n rose_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o rose_n plant_v in_o garden_n beside_o those_o write_v of_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n which_o be_v of_o most_o writer_n reckon_v among_o the_o wild_a rose_n notwithstanding_o we_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o put_v they_o into_o a_o chapter_n between_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n and_o
temperature_n laudanum_n say_v galen_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n have_v also_o a_o little_a astrictiveor_n bind_v quality_n it_o be_v likewise_o of_o a_o thin_a substance_n and_o therefore_o it_o soften_v and_o withal_o do_v moderate_o digest_v and_o also_o concoct_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n laudanum_n have_v a_o peculiar_a property_n against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o mother_n it_o keep_v hair_n from_o fall_v for_o it_o waste_v away_o any_o settle_a or_o putrify_a humour_n that_o be_v at_o their_o root_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o laudanum_n do_v bind_v heat_n supple_n &_o open_a be_v temper_v with_o wine_n myrrh_n and_o oil_n of_o myrtle_n it_o keep_v hair_n from_o fall_v be_v anoint_v therewith_o or_o lay_v on_o mix_v with_o wine_n it_o make_v the_o mark_n or_o scar_n of_o wound_n fair_a and_o well_o colour_v it_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o ear_n if_o it_o be_v pour_v or_o drop_v therein_o mix_v with_o honey_a water_n or_o with_o oil_n of_o rose_n a_o fume_n make_v thereof_o draw_v forth_o the_o afterbirth_n and_o take_v away_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la it_o be_v with_o good_a success_n mix_v with_o mollify_a plaster_n that_o mitigate_v pain_n be_v drink_v with_o wine_n it_o stop_v the_o lask_z and_o provoke_v urine_n there_o be_v make_v hereof_o diverse_a sort_n of_o pomander_n chain_n and_o bracelet_n with_o other_o sweet_n mix_v therewith_o chap._n 8._o of_o rosemary_n ‡_o the_o description_n 1_o rosemary_n be_v a_o woody_a 〈◊〉_d grow_v oftentimes_o to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o or_o four_o cubit_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v set_v by_o a_o wall_n it_o consist_v of_o slender_a brittle_a branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v very_o many_o long_a leaf_n narrow_a somewhat_o hard_o of_o a_o quick_a spicy_a taste_n whitish_a underneath_o and_o of_o a_o full_a green_a colour_n above_o or_o in_o the_o upper_a side_n with_o a_o pleasant_a sweet_a strong_a smell_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o little_a flower_n of_o a_o whitish_a blue_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v blackish_a the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a 1_o rosmarinum_fw-la coronarium_fw-la garden_n rosemary_n 2_o rosmarinum_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr wild_a rosemary_n 2_o the_o wild_a rosemary_n clusius_n have_v refer_v unto_o the_o kind_n of_o cistus_n ledon_n we_o have_v as_o a_o poor_a kinsman_n thereof_o insert_v it_o in_o the_o next_o place_n in_o kindred_n or_o neighbourhood_n at_o the_o least_o this_o wild_a rosemary_n be_v a_o small_a woody_a shrub_n grow_v seldom_o above_o a_o foot_n high_a have_v hard_a branch_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n divide_v themselves_o into_o other_o small_a branch_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n whereon_o be_v place_v without_o order_n diverse_a long_a leaf_n green_a above_o and_o hoary_a underneath_o not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o dwarf_n willow_n or_o the_o common_a rosemary_n of_o a_o dry_a and_o astringent_a taste_n of_o little_a smell_n or_o none_o at_o all_o the_o flower_n stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n set_v upon_o bare_a or_o naked_a footstalk_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n somewhat_o shine_v after_o which_o appear_v little_a knappe_z full_a of_o small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a 3_o casia_n poetica_fw-la lobelij_fw-la the_o poet_n rosemary_n or_o gardrobe_n ¶_o the_o place_n rosemary_n grow_v in_o france_n spain_n and_o in_o other_o hot_a country_n in_o wood_n and_o in_o untilled_a place_n there_o be_v such_o plenty_n thereof_o in_o languedocke_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n burn_v scarce_o any_o other_o fuel_n they_o make_v hedge_n of_o it_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o italy_n and_o england_n be_v a_o great_a ornament_n unto_o the_o same_o it_o grow_v neither_o in_o the_o field_n nor_o garden_n of_o the_o eastern_a cold_a country_n but_o be_v careful_o and_o curious_o keep_v in_o pot_n set_v into_o the_o stove_n and_o seller_n against_o the_o injury_n of_o their_o cold_a winter_n wild_a rosemary_n grow_v in_o lancashire_n in_o diverse_a place_n especial_o in_o a_o field_n call_v little_a reed_n among_o the_o hurtleberry_n near_o unto_o a_o small_a village_n call_v maudsley_n there_o find_v by_o a_o learned_a gentleman_n often_o remember_v in_o our_o history_n and_o that_o worthy_o mr._n thomas_n heskcth_v ¶_o the_o time_n rosemary_n flour_v twice_o a_o year_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o after_o in_o august_n the_o wild_a rosemary_n flour_v in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n rosemary_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a rosmarinus_n coronaria_fw-la it_o be_v surname_v coronaria_fw-la for_o difference_n sake_n between_o it_o and_o the_o other_o libanotide_n which_o be_v reckon_v for_o kind_n of_o rosemary_n and_o also_o because_o woman_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o make_v crown_n and_o garland_n thereof_o in_o italian_a rosmarino_n coronario_fw-la in_o spanish_a romero_n in_o french_a and_o dutch_a rosmarin_n wild_a rosemary_n be_v call_v rosmarinus_n syluestris_fw-la of_o cordus_n 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o temperature_n rosemary_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o also_o of_o a_o a_o stringent_a or_o bind_a quality_n as_o be_v compound_v of_o diverse_a part_n and_o take_v more_o of_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o earthy_a substance_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n rosemary_n be_v give_v against_o all_o flux_n of_o blood_n it_o be_v also_o good_a especial_o the_o flower_n thereof_o for_o all_o infirmity_n of_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n proceed_v of_o a_o cold_a and_o moist_a cause_n for_o they_o dry_v the_o brain_n quicken_v the_o sense_n and_o memory_n and_o strengthen_v the_o sinewy_a part_n 〈◊〉_d witness_v that_o rosemary_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o stuff_n of_o the_o head_n that_o come_v through_o coldness_n of_o the_o brain_n if_o a_o garland_n thereof_o be_v put_v about_o the_o head_n whereof_o 〈◊〉_d mesuai_n give_v testimony_n dioscorides_n teach_v that_o it_o cure_v he_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n if_o it_o be_v boil_v in_o water_n and_o drink_v before_o exercise_n &_o that_o after_o the_o take_v thereof_o the_o patient_n must_v bathe_v himself_o &_o drink_v wine_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o rosemary_n be_v drink_v at_o morning_n and_o evening_n first_o and_o last_o take_v away_o the_o stench_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o breath_n and_o make_v it_o very_o sweet_a if_o there_o be_v add_v thereto_o to_o sleep_v or_o insuse_v for_o certain_a day_n a_o few_o clove_n mace_n cinnamon_n and_o a_o little_a annise_v seed_n the_o arabian_n and_o other_o physician_n succeed_v do_v write_v that_o rosemary_n comfort_v the_o brain_n the_o memory_n the_o inward_a sense_n and_o restore_v speech_n unto_o they_o that_o be_v possess_v with_o the_o dumb_a palsy_n especial_o the_o conserve_v make_v of_o the_o flower_n and_o sugar_n or_o any_o other_o way_n confect_v with_o sugar_n be_v take_v every_o day_n fast_v the_o arabian_n as_o serapio_n witness_v give_v these_o property_n to_o rosemary_n it_o heat_v say_v they_o be_v of_o subtle_a part_n be_v good_a for_o the_o cold_a rheum_n which_o sall_v from_o the_o brain_n drive_v away_o windine_n provoke_v urine_n and_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o milt_z tragus_n write_v that_o rosemary_n be_v spice_n in_o the_o german_a kitchen_n and_o other_o cold_a country_n further_o he_o say_v that_o the_o wine_n boil_v with_o rosemary_n and_o take_v of_o woman_n trouble_v with_o the_o mother_n or_o the_o white_n help_v they_o the_o rather_o if_o they_o fast_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n after_o the_o flower_n make_v up_o into_o plate_n with_o sugar_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o sugar_n roset_n and_o eat_v comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o make_v it_o merry_a quicken_v the_o spirit_n and_o make_v they_o more_o lively_a the_o oil_n of_o rosemaire_n chimical_o draw_v comfort_v the_o cold_a weak_a and_o feeble_a brain_n in_o most_o wonderful_a manner_n the_o people_n of_o thuringia_n do_v use_v the_o wild_a rosemary_n to_o provoke_v the_o desire_a sickness_n those_o of_o marchia_n use_v to_o put_v it_o into_o their_o drink_n the_o soon_o to_o make_v their_o client_n drink_v and_o also_o do_v put_v it_o into_o chest_n and_o press_n among_o clothes_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o morhe_n or_o other_o vermin_n 〈◊〉_d chap._n 9_o of_o upright_o woodbine_a 1_o periclymenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la sabaudicum_fw-la savoy_n honisuckle_n 2_o periclymenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la germanicum_n german_n honisuckle_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o strange_a kind_n of_o honeysuckle_n find_v in_o the_o wood_n of_o savoy_n represent_v unto_o we_o that_o shrub_n or_o hedge-bush_n call_v cornus_n foemina_fw-la the_o dog-berry_n tree_n or_o pricke-timber_n tree_n have_v leaf_n and_o branch_n like_o the_o common_a woodbine_a save_v that_o this_o do_v not_o clamber_v or_o climb_v as_o the_o other_o do_v but_o contrariwise_o grow_v upright_o without_o lean_v to_o
spanish_n broome_n without_o leaf_n 2_o pseudospartum_fw-la album_fw-la aphyllum_n the_o white_a leafless_a spanish_a broom_n 2_o this_o naked_a broom_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n the_o stalk_n be_v rough_a and_o void_a of_o leaf_n very_o green_a and_o pliant_a which_o divide_v itself_o into_o diverse_a twiggie_a branch_n green_a and_o tough_a like_a rush_n the_o flower_n grow_v all_o along_o the_o stalk_n like_o those_o of_o broom_n but_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o kind_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o grow_v in_o the_o province_n of_o spain_n and_o be_v in_o one_o place_n high_o and_o more_o bushy_a and_o in_o a_o other_o low_a ¶_o the_o time_n ‡_o the_o first_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o the_o second_o in_o february_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n these_o base_a spanish_a broom_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o true_a which_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n use_v the_o same_o name_n call_z it_o sometime_o spartum_fw-la and_o spartium_n in_o spanish_a retama_n in_o english_a spanish_a broom_n and_o bastard_n spanish_a broom_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n both_o the_o seed_n and_o juice_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o these_o base_a broom_n wherewith_o they_o in_o spain_n and_o other_o hot_a region_n do_v tie_v their_o vine_n do_v mighty_o draw_v as_o galen_n write_v diosoorides_n say_v that_o the_o seed_n and_o flower_n be_v drink_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n with_o mede_n or_o honey_a water_n do_v cause_n one_o to_o vomit_v strong_o as_o the_o hellebor_n or_o sneeze_n powder_n do_v but_o yet_o without_o jeopardy_n or_o danger_n of_o life_n the_o seed_n purge_v by_o stool_n the_o juice_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o out_o of_o the_o branch_n steep_v in_o water_n be_v first_o bruise_v be_v a_o remedy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v torment_v with_o the_o sciatica_n and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o squincie_n if_o a_o draught_n thereof_o be_v drink_v in_o the_o morning_n some_o use_n to_o steep_v the_o branch_n in_o sea_n water_n and_o to_o give_v the_o same_o in_o a_o clyster_n which_o purge_v forth_o bloody_a and_o slimy_a excrement_n second_o chap._n 20._o of_o furze_n gorsse_n whin_n or_o prickley_n broome_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o prickly_a broome_n call_v in_o our_o english_a tongue_n by_o sundry_a name_n according_a to_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o country_n people_n where_o they_o do_v grow_v in_o some_o place_n furze_n in_o other_o whin_n gorsse_n and_o of_o some_o prickly_a broome_n 〈◊〉_d genista_fw-la spinosa_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la great_a furze_n bush_n 2_o genista_fw-la spinosa_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o small_a furze_n bush_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o furze_n bush_n be_v a_o plant_n altogether_o a_o thorn_n full_o arm_v with_o most_o sharp_a prickle_n without_o any_o leaf_n at_o all_o except_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o those_o very_o few_o and_o little_a and_o quick_o fall_v away_o it_o be_v a_o bushy_a shrub_n often_o rise_v up_o with_o many_o woody_a branch_n to_o the_o height_n of_o four_o or_o five_o cubit_n or_o high_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o soil_n where_o they_o grow_v the_o great_a and_o high_a that_o i_o do_v ever_o see_v do_o grow_v about_o excester_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n where_o the_o great_a stalk_n be_v dear_o buy_v for_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o the_o small_a thorny_a spray_n for_o the_o poor_a sort_n from_o these_o thorny_a branch_n grow_v little_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o broome_n and_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n which_o in_o hot_a region_n under_o the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v of_o a_o very_a perfect_a red_a colour_n in_o the_o cold_a country_n of_o the_o east_n as_o danzicke_v brunswick_n and_o poland_n there_o be_v not_o any_o branch_n hereof_o grow_v except_o some_o few_o plant_n and_o seed_n which_o myself_o have_v send_v to_o elbing_n otherwise_o call_v meluin_n where_o they_o be_v most_o curious_o keep_v in_o their_o fair_a garden_n as_o also_o our_o common_a broom_n the_o which_o i_o have_v send_v thither_o likewise_o be_v first_o desire_v by_o diverse_a earnest_a letter_n the_o cod_n follow_v the_o flower_n which_o the_o grave_a have_v omit_v as_o a_o german_n who_o have_v never_o see_v the_o plant_n itself_o but_o frame_v the_o figure_n by_o hearsay_n the_o root_n be_v strong_a tough_a and_o woody_a we_o have_v in_o our_o barren_a ground_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n another_o sort_n of_o furze_n bring_v forth_o the_o like_a prickley_n thorn_n that_o the_o other_o have_v the_o only_a difference_n consist_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o the_o other_o bring_v forth_o yellow_a flower_n and_o those_o of_o this_o plant_n be_v as_o white_a as_o snow_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o to_o this_o may_v be_v join_v another_o kind_n of_o furze_n which_o bring_v forth_o certain_a branch_n that_o be_v some_o cubit_n high_a stiff_a and_o set_v round_o about_o at_o the_o first_o with_o small_a wing_a lentill-like_a leaf_n and_o little_a harmless_a prickle_n which_o after_o they_o have_v be_v a_o year_n old_a and_o the_o leave_v go_v be_v arm_v only_o with_o most_o hard_a sharp_a prickle_n crooking_a or_o bend_v their_o point_n downward_o the_o flower_n hereof_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o broome_n yet_o of_o the_o same_o form_n the_o cod_n be_v small_a in_o which_o do_v lie_v little_a round_o red_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a 〈◊〉_d 3_o genista_fw-la spinosa_n minor_fw-la siliqua_fw-la rotunda_fw-la small_a round_o cod_v furze_n 4_o genistella_n aculeata_fw-la needle_n furze_n or_o petty_a whin_n ‡_o of_o this_o clusius_n reckon_v up_o three_o variety_n the_o first_o grow_v some_o cubit_n high_a with_o deep_a yellow_a flower_n the_o second_o grow_v high_a and_o have_v pale_a colour_v flower_n the_o three_o grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o first_o the_o flower_n also_o be_v yellow_a the_o branch_n more_o prickly_a and_o the_o leave_v hairy_a and_o the_o figure_n i_o give_v you_o be_v of_o this_o three_o variety_n 3_o this_o seldom_o exceed_v a_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o it_o be_v on_o every_o side_n arm_v with_o sharp_a prickle_n which_o grow_v not_o confuse_o as_o in_o the_o common_a sort_n but_o keep_v a_o certain_a order_n and_o still_o grow_v forth_o by_o couple_n they_o be_v of_o a_o light_a green_a than_o those_o of_o the_o common_a furze_n on_o the_o top_n of_o each_o of_o the_o branch_n grow_v two_o or_o three_o yellow_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a which_o be_v succeed_v by_o little_a round_o rough_a hairy_a cod_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o tare_n this_o flower_n in_o march_n and_o grow_v in_o the_o way_n between_o bordeaux_n and_o bayone_n in_o france_n and_o upon_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n clusius_n make_v it_o his_o scorpius_n 2._o or_o second_o sort_n of_o furze_n lobel_n call_v it_o genista_fw-la spartium_fw-la spinosum_fw-la alterum_fw-la ‡_o 4_o this_o small_a kind_n of_o furze_n grow_v upon_o hampstead_n heath_n near_o london_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o barren_a ground_n where_o in_o manner_n nothing_o else_o will_v grow_v have_v many_o weak_a and_o flexible_a branch_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n whereon_o do_v grow_v little_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o time_n among_o which_o be_v set_v in_o number_n infinite_a most_o sharp_a prickle_n hurt_v like_o needle_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n like_o those_o of_o broome_n and_o of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a ‡_o 5_o this_o plant_n say_v clusius_n be_v whole_o new_a and_o elegant_a some_o span_n high_a divide_v into_o many_o branch_n some_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n other_o standing_z upright_o have_v plentiful_a store_n of_o green_a prickle_n the_o flower_n in_o shape_n be_v like_o those_o of_o broome_n but_o less_o and_o of_o a_o bluish_a purple_a colour_n stand_v in_o rough_a hairy_a whitish_a cup_n two_o or_o three_o flower_n common_o grow_v near_o together_o sometime_o while_o it_o flower_n it_o send_v forth_o little_a leaf_n but_o not_o very_o often_o and_o they_o be_v few_o and_o like_o those_o of_o the_o second_o describe_v and_o quick_o fall_v away_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a plant_n seem_v nothing_o but_o prickle_n or_o like_o a_o hedgehog_n when_o she_o fold_v up_o herself_o the_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o large_a for_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o plant_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valentia_n in_o spain_n where_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o erizo_n that_o be_v the_o hedgehog_n and_o thence_o clusius_n also_o term_v it_o erinacea_n it_o flour_v in_o april_n ‡_o 5_o genista_fw-la spinosa_fw-la humilis_fw-la dwarf_n
thebarke_v fruit_n and_o gum_n of_o the_o fir_n tree_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o pitch_n tree_n and_o his_o gum_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o liquid_a rosin_n of_o the_o fir_n three_fw-mi call_v turpentine_n lose_v the_o belly_n drive_v forth_o hot_a choleric_a humour_n cleanse_v and_o mundify_v the_o kidney_n provoke_v urine_n and_o drive_v forth_o the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n the_o same_o take_v with_o sugar_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o nutmeg_n cure_v the_o strangury_n stay_v the_o gonorrhoea_n or_o the_o involuntary_a issue_n of_o man_n nature_n call_v the_o run_n of_o the_o rain_n and_o the_o white_a flux_n in_o woman_n it_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o all_o green_a and_o fresh_a wound_n especial_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n for_o it_o heal_v and_o cleanse_v mighty_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v wash_v in_o plantain_n water_n and_o afterward_o in_o rose_n water_n the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n put_v thereto_o with_o the_o powder_n of_o olibanum_n and_o mastic_n fine_o sear_v add_v thereto_o a_o little_a saffron_n chap._n 44._o of_o the_o larch_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o larch_n be_v a_o tree_n of_o no_o small_a height_n with_o a_o body_n grow_v straight_o up_o the_o bark_n whereof_o in_o the_o nether_a part_n beneath_o the_o bough_n be_v thick_a rugged_a and_o full_a of_o chink_n which_o be_v cut_v in_o sunder_o be_v red_a within_o and_o in_o the_o other_o part_n above_o smooth_a 〈◊〉_d something_o whitewithout_n it_o bring_v forth_o many_o bough_n divide_v into_o other_o lesser_a branch_n which_o be_v tough_a and_o pliable_a the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o cut_v into_o many_o iag_n grow_v in_o 〈◊〉_d thick_a together_o like_o tassel_n which_o fall_v away_o at_o the_o approach_n of_o winter_n the_o flower_n or_o rather_o the_o first_o show_v of_o the_o cones_fw-la or_o fruit_n be_v round_o and_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o tender_a bough_n be_v at_o the_o length_n of_o a_o brave_a red_a purple_a colour_n the_o cones_fw-la be_v small_a and_o like_v almost_o in_o bigness_n to_o those_o of_o the_o cypress_n tree_n but_o long_o and_o make_v up_o of_o a_o multitude_n of_o thin_a scale_n like_o leaf_n under_o which_o lie_v small_a seed_n have_v a_o thin_a 〈◊〉_d grow_v on_o they_o very_o like_a to_o the_o wing_n of_o bee_n and_o wasp_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v very_o hard_a of_o colour_n especial_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n somewhat_o red_a and_o very_o profitable_a for_o work_n of_o long_a continuance_n 1_o laricis_fw-la ramulus_fw-la a_o branch_n of_o the_o larch_n tree_n 2_o larix_n cum_fw-la agarico_fw-la svo_fw-la the_o larch_n tree_n with_o his_o agarick_n it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o larch_n tree_n tree_n can_v be_v set_v on_o fire_n as_o vitruvius_n report_v of_o the_o castle_n make_v of_o larch_n wood_n which_o 〈◊〉_d besiege_v for_o it_o burn_v in_o chimney_n and_o be_v turn_v into_o coal_n which_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o smith_n as_o matthiolus_n write_v there_o be_v also_o gather_v of_o the_o larch_n tree_n a_o liquid_a rosin_n very_o like_a in_o colour_n and_o substance_n to_o the_o white_a honey_n as_o that_o of_o athens_n or_o of_o spain_n which_o notwithstanding_o issue_v not_o forth_o of_o itself_o but_o run_v out_o of_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o tree_n when_o it_o have_v be_v bore_v even_o to_o the_o heart_n with_o a_o great_a and_o long_a auger_n and_o wimble_a galen_n write_v that_o there_o be_v after_o a_o sort_n two_o kind_n hereof_o in_o his_o 4._o book_n of_o medicine_n according_a to_o the_o kind_n one_o like_a unto_o turpentine_n the_o other_o more_o sharp_a than_o this_o hot_a more_o liquid_a of_o a_o strong_a smell_n and_o in_o taste_n bitter_a and_o hot_a but_o the_o late_a be_v think_v not_o to_o be_v the_o rosine_n of_o the_o larch_n but_o of_o the_o fir-tree_n which_o galen_n because_o it_o be_v after_o a_o sort_n like_o in_o substance_n may_v have_v take_v for_o that_o of_o the_o larch_n tree_n there_o grow_v also_o upon_o the_o larch_n tree_n a_o kind_n of_o mushrum_fw-la or_o excrescence_n not_o such_o as_o be_v upon_o other_o tree_n but_o white_a soft_a more_o loose_a and_o spongy_a than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o mushrum_n and_o good_a for_o medicine_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o agaricus_n or_o agaricke_n i_o find_v that_o pliny_n suppose_v all_o the_o mastic_n tree_n and_o those_o that_o bear_v gall_n do_v bring_v forth_o this_o agaricum_fw-la wherein_o he_o be_v somewhat_o deceive_v and_o especial_o in_o that_o he_o take_v glandifera_n for_o conifera_fw-la that_o be_v those_o tree_n which_o bear_v mast_n or_o acorn_n for_o the_o pine_n apple_n tree_n but_o among_o all_o the_o tree_n that_o bear_v agaricus_n the_o larch_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o bring_v most_o plenty_n of_o agarick_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o larch_n tree_n grow_v not_o in_o greece_n or_o in_o macedon_n but_o chief_o upon_o the_o alps_n of_o italy_n not_o far_o from_o trent_n hard_o by_o the_o have_v benacus_n and_o padus_n and_o also_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o same_o mountain_n it_o be_v likewise_o find_v on_o hill_n in_o moravia_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v call_v the_o country_n of_o the_o marcoman_o fuchsius_n write_v that_o it_o grow_v also_o in_o silesia_n other_o in_o lusatia_n in_o the_o border_n of_o poland_n it_o also_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o wood_n of_o gallia_n cesalpina_n pliny_n have_v say_v somewhat_o hereof_o contradict_v the_o write_n of_o other_o in_o his_o 16_o book_n 8_o chapter_n where_o he_o say_v that_o special_o the_o acorne_n tree_n of_o france_n do_v bear_v agaricke_n and_o not_o only_o the_o acorn_n tree_n but_o the_o cone_n tree_n also_o among_o which_o say_v he_o the_o larch_n tree_n be_v the_o chief_a that_o bring_v forth_o agaricke_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o gallia_n which_o now_o be_v call_v france_n but_o rather_o in_o lombary_n and_o piedmont_n in_o italy_n where_o there_o be_v whole_a wood_n of_o larch_n tree_n although_o they_o be_v find_v in_o some_o small_a quantity_n in_o other_o country_n the_o best_a agarick_n be_v that_o which_o be_v white_a very_o loose_a and_o spongy_a which_o may_v easy_o be_v break_v and_o be_v light_a and_o in_o the_o first_o taste_v sweet_a hard_a and_o well_o compact_v that_o which_o be_v heavy_a blackish_a and_o contain_v in_o it_o little_a thread_n as_o it_o be_v of_o sinew_n be_v count_v pernicious_a and_o deadly_a ¶_o the_o time_n of_o all_o the_o cone_n tree_n only_o the_o larch_n tree_n be_v find_v to_o be_v without_o leaf_n in_o the_o winter_n in_o the_o spring_n grow_v fresh_a leaf_n out_o of_o the_o same_o knob_n from_o which_o the_o former_a do_v fall_v the_o cones_fw-la be_v to_o be_v gather_v before_o winter_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o leaf_n be_v go_v but_o after_o the_o scale_n be_v loose_v and_o open_v the_o seed_n drop_v away_o the_o rosine_n must_v be_v gather_v in_o the_o summer_n month_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o larix_n in_o italian_a and_o spanish_a larice_n in_o high_a dutch_a lerchenbaum_n in_o low_a dutch_a lorkenboom_n in_o french_a melese_a in_o english_a larch_n tree_n and_o of_o some_o larix_n tree_n the_o liquid_a rosin_n be_v name_v by_o galen_n also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n call_v it_o resina_fw-la larigna_fw-la or_o resina_fw-la laricea_n larch_n rosin_n the_o italian_n larga_n the_o apothecary_n terebinthina_n or_o turpentine_n and_o it_o be_v sell_v and_o also_o mix_v in_o medicine_n in_o stead_n thereof_o neither_o be_v that_o a_o thing_n new_o do_v for_o galen_n likewise_o in_o his_o time_n report_v that_o the_o drugger_n sell_v the_o larch_n rosine_n in_o stead_n of_o turpentine_n and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v without_o error_n for_o galen_n himself_o in_o one_o place_n use_v larch_n rosin_n for_o turpentine_n and_o in_o another_o turpentine_n for_o larch_n rosine_n in_o his_o book_n of_o medicine_n according_a to_o the_o kind_n the_o agaricke_n be_v also_o call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a agaricum_fw-la and_o agaricus_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o shop_n the_o italian_n spaniard_n and_o other_o nation_n do_v imitate_v the_o greek_a word_n and_o 〈◊〉_d english_a we_o call_v it_o agaricke_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n bark_n fruit_n and_o kernel_n be_v of_o temperature_n like_a unto_o the_o pine_n but_o not_o so_o strong_a the_o larch_n rosin_n be_v of_o a_o moist_a temperature_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rosines_fw-la and_o be_v withal_o without_o sharpness_n or_o bite_n much_o like_a to_o the_o right_a turpentine_n and_o be_v fit_o mix_v with_o medicine_n which_o perfect_o cure_v ulcer_n and_o green_a wound_n all_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o likeness_n it_o have_v with_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o laurel_n or_o bay_a tree_n in_o latin_a likewise_o daphnoide_v the_o late_a latinist_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n name_n it_o laureola_fw-la as_o though_o they_o shall_v say_v minor_a laurus_fw-la or_o little_a laurel_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d notwithstanding_o there_o be_v another_o chamaedaphne_n and_o another_o peplion_n this_o shrub_n be_v common_o call_v in_o english_a spurge_n laurel_n of_o diverse_a laurel_n or_o lowry_n so_o ne_o say_v that_o the_o italian_n name_n the_o berry_n hereof_o piper_n montanum_fw-la or_o mountain_n pepper_n as_o also_o the_o berry_n of_o dutch_a mezereon_o other_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a also_o zeilant_a it_o may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d his_o 〈◊〉_d for_o it_o be_v much_o like_a to_o a_o myrtle_n in_o leaf_n it_o be_v also_o a_o branch_a plant_n tough_a and_o pliable_a have_v a_o deep_a root_n without_o smell_n with_o a_o black_a fruit_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v like_a in_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n to_o the_o german_a spurge_n olive_n throughout_o the_o whole_a substance_n bite_v and_o extreme_a hot_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o dry_a or_o green_a leaf_n of_o spurge_n laurel_n say_v dioscorides_n purge_v by_o siege_n phlegmatic_a humour_n it_o procure_v vomit_v and_o bring_v down_o the_o menses_fw-la and_o be_v chew_v it_o draw_v water_n out_o of_o the_o head_n it_o likewise_o cause_v neeze_v moreover_o fifteen_o grain_n of_o the_o seed_n thereof_o drink_v be_v a_o purgation_n chap._n 66._o of_o rose_n bay_n or_o oleander_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o rise_v bay_n be_v a_o small_a shrub_n of_o a_o gallant_a show_n like_o the_o bay_a tree_n bearing_z leaf_n thick_a great_a long_a and_o rough_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o almond_n tree_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o fair_a red_a colour_n divide_v into_o five_o leaf_n not_o much_o unlike_o a_o little_a rose_n the_o cod_n or_o fruit_n be_v long_o like_a 〈◊〉_d or_o vincetoxicum_fw-la and_o full_a of_o such_o white_a down_o among_o which_o the_o seed_n lie_v hide_v the_o root_n be_v long_o smooth_a and_o woody_a 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o rose_n bay_n be_v like_o the_o first_o &_o differ_v in_o that_o that_o this_o plant_n have_v white_a flower_n but_o in_o other_o respect_v it_o be_v very_o like_a 1_o nerium_n sive_fw-la oleander_n the_o rose_n bay_n 2_o nerium_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la the_o rose_n bay_n with_o white_a flower_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o grow_v in_o italy_n and_o other_o hot_a region_n by_o river_n and_o the_o sea_n side_n i_o have_v they_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n in_o my_o garden_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n the_o cod_n be_v ripe_a afterward_o ¶_o the_o name_n this_o plant_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o nicander_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a likewise_o nerion_n and_o also_o rhododendron_n and_o rhododaphne_n that_o be_v to_o say_v rosea_fw-la arbour_n and_o 〈◊〉_d laurus_fw-la in_o shop_n oleander_n in_o italian_a oleandro_n in_o spanish_a adelfa_n eloendro_n and_o alendro_n in_o french_a rosagine_v in_o english_a rose_n tree_n rose_fw-fr bay_fw-mi rose_fw-fr bay_fw-mi tree_n and_o oleander_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n this_o tree_n be_v outward_o apply_v as_o galen_n say_v have_v a_o digest_v faculty_n but_o if_o it_o be_v inward_o take_v it_o be_v deadly_a and_o poisonsome_a not_o only_o to_o man_n but_o also_o to_o most_o kind_n of_o beast_n the_o flower_n and_o leaf_n kill_v dog_n ass_n mule_n and_o very_o many_o of_o other_o four_o footed_a beast_n but_o if_o man_n drink_v they_o in_o wine_n they_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n and_o the_o rather_o if_o rue_v be_v add_v the_o weak_a sort_n of_o cattle_n as_o sheep_n and_o goat_n if_o they_o drink_v the_o water_n wherein_o the_o leaf_n have_v be_v steep_v be_v sure_a to_o die_v chap._n 67._o of_o dwarf_n rose_n bay_n ¶_o the_o description_n dwarf_n nerium_n or_o rose_n bay_n have_v leaf_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v always_o green_a rough_a and_o small_a of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n like_o box_n far_o lesser_a than_o oleander_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o shrubby_a stature_n lean_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n as_o not_o able_a to_o stand_v upright_o without_o help_n his_o branch_n be_v cover_v and_o set_v full_a of_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o shine_a scarlet_a or_o crimson_a colour_n grow_v upon_o 1_o chamaerhododendros_n alpigena_n dwarf_n rose_n bay_n the_o hill_n as_o you_o go_v from_o trent_n to_o verona_n which_o in_o june_n and_o july_n be_v as_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o scarlet_a colour_a carpet_n of_o a_o odoriferous_a savour_n and_o delectable_a aspect_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d there_o come_v seed_n and_o fair_a berry_n like_o asparagus_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o place_n and_o time_n be_v express_v in_o the_o description_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a dwarf_n rose_n bay_n of_o the_o alps._n i_o find_v not_o any_o thing_n extant_a of_o the_o virtue_n so_o that_o i_o be_o constrain_v to_o leave_v the_o rest_n unto_o your_o own_o discretion_n 〈◊〉_d chap._n 68_o of_o the_o bay_n or_o laurel_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n laurus_fw-la the_o bay_a tree_n 1_o the_o bay_n or_o laurel_n tree_n come_v oftentimes_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o tree_n of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n it_o be_v full_a of_o bough_n cover_v with_o a_o green_a bark_n the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v long_o broad_a hard_a of_o colour_n green_a sweet_o smell_v and_o in_o taste_n somewhat_o bitter_a the_o flower_n alongst_o the_o bough_n and_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o green_a colour_n the_o berry_n be_v more_o long_a than_o round_a and_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o black_a rind_n or_o pill_n the_o kernel_n within_o be_v cleave_v into_o two_o part_n like_o that_o of_o the_o peach_n and_o almond_n and_o other_o such_o of_o a_o brown_a yellowish_a colour_n sweet_a of_o smell_n in_o taste_n somewhat_o bitter_a with_o a_o little_a sharp_a or_o bite_a quality_n 2_o there_o be_v also_o a_o certain_a other_o kind_n hereof_o more_o like_a to_o a_o shrub_n send_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o root_n many_o offspring_n which_o notwithstanding_o grow_v not_o so_o high_a as_o the_o former_a and_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o bough_n be_v somewhat_o red_a the_o leaf_n be_v also_o tender_a and_o not_o so_o hard_o in_o other_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d unlike_a these_o two_o bay_a tree_n dioscorides_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o one_o be_v narrow_a leave_a and_o the_o other_o broad_a leave_a or_o rather_o hard_a leave_a which_o be_v more_o like_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o laurel_n or_o bay_a tree_n grow_v natural_o in_o spain_n and_o such_o hot_a region_n we_o plant_v and_o set_v it_o in_o garden_n defend_v it_o from_o cold_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n especial_o i_o have_v not_o see_v any_o one_o tree_n thereof_o grow_v in_o denmark_n swevia_n poland_n livonia_n or_o russia_n or_o in_o any_o of_o those_o cold_a country_n where_o i_o have_v travel_v ¶_o the_o time_n the_o bay_a tree_n grow_v green_a winter_n and_o summer_n it_o flour_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o black_a fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o october_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a laurus_fw-la in_o italian_a lauro_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a laurus_fw-la boome_n in_o french_a laurier_n in_o spanish_a laurel_n lorel_n and_o loureiro_n in_o english_a laurel_n or_o bay_a tree_n the_o fruit_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a lauri_n baccae_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a looerbeeren_n in_o low_a dutch_a bakeleer_n in_o spanish_a vayas_n in_o english_a bay_a berry_n the_o poet_n fain_o that_o it_o take_v his_o name_n of_o daphne_n lado_n his_o daughter_n with_o who_o apollo_n fall_v in_o love_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o berry_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o bay_a tree_n say_v galen_n be_v hot_a and_o very_a dry_a and_o yet_o the_o berry_n more_o than_o the_o leaf_n the_o bark_n be_v not_o bite_v and_o hot_a but_o more_o bitter_a and_o it_o have_v also_o a_o certain_a astrictive_n or_o bind_a quality_n bay_a berry_n with_o honey_n or_o cute_v be_v good_a in_o a_o lick_n medicine_n say_v dioscorides_n against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o consumption_n of_o the_o lung_n 〈◊〉_d of_o breathe_v and_o all_o kind_n of_o flux_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o chest_n 〈◊〉_d berry_n take_v in_o 〈◊〉_d be_v good_a against_o the_o bite_n and_o stinging_n of_o any_o venomous_a beast_n and_o against_o all_o venom_n and_o poison_n they_o cleanse_v away_o the_o morphew_n the_o
faculty_n that_o the_o sesely_a of_o marsilles_n have_v whereunto_o i_o refer_v it_o chap._n 77._o of_o the_o elder_a tree_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o elder_n some_o of_o the_o land_n and_o some_o of_o the_o water_n or_o marish_a ground_n some_o with_o very_o jagged_a leaf_n and_o other_o with_o double_a flower_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o common_a elder_n grow_v up_o now_o and_o then_o to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o mean_a tree_n cast_v his_o bough_n all_o about_o and_o oftentimes_o remain_v a_o shrub_n the_o body_n be_v almost_o all_o woody_a have_v very_o little_a pith_n within_o but_o the_o bough_n and_o especial_o the_o young_a one_o which_o be_v joint_v be_v full_a of_o pith_n within_o and_o have_v but_o little_a wood_n without_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o body_n and_o great_a arm_n be_v rugged_a and_o full_a of_o chink_n and_o of_o a_o ill_a favour_a wan_a colour_n like_o ash_n that_o of_o the_o bough_n be_v not_o very_o smooth_a but_o in_o colour_n almost_o like_a and_o that_o be_v the_o outward_a bark_n for_o there_o be_v another_o under_o it_o near_o to_o the_o wood_n of_o colour_n green_a the_o substance_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v sound_a somewhat_o yellow_a and_o that_o may_v be_v easy_o cleave_v the_o leave_v consist_v of_o five_o or_o six_o particular_a one_o fasten_v to_o one_o rib_n like_o those_o of_o the_o walnut_n tree_n but_o every_o particular_a one_o be_v lesser_a nick_v in_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o rank_n and_o 〈◊〉_d smell_v the_o flower_n grow_v on_o spokie_a rundle_n which_o be_v thin_a and_o scatter_a of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o sweet_a smell_n after_o they_o grow_v up_o little_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o afterward_o black_a whereout_o be_v press_v a_o purple_a juice_n which_o be_v boil_v with_o allom_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n do_v serve_v very_o well_o 〈◊〉_d the_o painter_n use_n as_o also_o to_o colour_v vinegar_n the_o seed_n in_o these_o be_v a_o little_a flat_a and_o somewhat_o long_o there_o grow_v oftentimes_o upon_o the_o body_n of_o those_o old_a tree_n or_o shrub_n a_o certain_a 〈◊〉_d call_v auricula_fw-la judae_fw-la or_o jew_n 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v soft_a blackish_a cover_v with_o a_o skin_n somewhat_o like_v now_o and_o then_o to_o a_o man_n ear_n which_o be_v pluck_v off_o and_o dry_v shrink_v together_o and_o become_v hard_a this_o elder_n grow_v every_o where_o and_o be_v the_o common_a elder_n 2_o there_o be_v another_o also_o which_o be_v rare_a and_o strange_a for_o the_o berry_n of_o it_o be_v not_o black_a but_o white_a this_o be_v like_a in_o leaf_n to_o the_o former_a 1_o sambucus_n the_o common_a elder_a tree_n ‡_o 2_o sambucus_n fructu_fw-la albo_fw-la elder_n with_o white_a berry_n 3_o the_o jagged_a elder_a tree_n grow_v like_o the_o common_a elder_n in_o body_n branches_z shoot_v 〈◊〉_d flower_n fruit_n and_o stink_a smell_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o leaf_n which_o do_v so_o much_o disguise_v the_o tree_n and_o put_v it_o out_o of_o knowledge_n that_o no_o man_n will_v take_v it_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o elder_a until_o he_o have_v smell_v thereunto_o which_o will_v quick_o show_v from_o whence_o he_o be_v descend_v for_o these_o strange_a elder_a leaf_n be_v very_o much_o jagged_a rend_v or_o cut_v even_o unto_o the_o middle_a rib_n from_o the_o trunk_n of_o this_o tree_n as_o from_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n proceed_v a_o certain_a fleshy_a excrescence_n like_a unto_o the_o ear_n of_o a_o man_n especial_o from_o those_o tree_n that_o be_v very_o old_a 4_o this_o kind_n of_o elder_n have_v 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v white_a but_o the_o berry_n red_a and_o both_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o spokie_a rundle_n but_o in_o cluster_n and_o grow_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o cluster_n of_o grape_n in_o leaf_n and_o other_o thing_n it_o resemble_v the_o common_a elder_n save_v that_o now_o and_o then_o it_o grow_v high_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o common_a elder_n grow_v every_o where_o it_o be_v plant_v about_o 〈◊〉_d burrow_n for_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o that_o with_o the_o white_a berry_n be_v rare_a the_o other_o kind_n grow_v in_o like_a place_n but_o that_o with_o the_o cluster_v fruit_n grow_v upon_o mountain_n that_o with_o the_o jagged_a leaf_n grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o kind_n of_o elder_n do_v flower_n in_o april_n and_o may_n and_o their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a and_o of_o the_o apothecary_n sambucus_n of_o 〈◊〉_d salicetus_fw-la beza_n in_o high_a dutch_a holunder_n holder_n in_o low_a dutch_a ulier_n in_o italian_a sambuco_n in_o french_a hus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a sauco_n sauch_n sambugueyro_n in_o english_a elder_n and_o elder_a tree_n that_o with_o the_o white_a berry_n diverse_a will_v have_v to_o be_v call_v sambucus_n sylucstris_n or_o wild_a elder_n but_o matthiolus_n call_v it_o montana_n or_o mountain_n elder_a 3_o 〈◊〉_d laciniatis_fw-la folijs_fw-la the_o jagged_a elder_a tree_n 4_o sambucus_n racemosa_fw-la vel_fw-la 〈◊〉_d heart_n elder_n or_o cluster_n elder_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n galen_n attribute_v the_o like_a faculty_n to_o elder_a that_o he_o do_v to_o danewoort_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o dry_a quality_n glue_v and_o moderate_o digest_v and_o it_o have_v not_o only_o these_o faculty_n but_o other_o also_o for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d leaf_n first_o bud_n 〈◊〉_d and_o fruit_n of_o elder_a do_v not_o only_o dry_a but_o also_o heat_n and_o have_v withal_o a_o purge_a quality_n but_o not_o without_o trouble_n and_o hurt_v to_o the_o stomach_n the_o leaf_n and_o tender_a crop_n of_o common_a elder_n take_v in_o some_o broth_n or_o pottage_n open_v the_o belly_n purge_v both_o slimy_a phlegm_n and_o choleric_a humour_n the_o middle_a bark_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o strong_a and_o purge_v the_o say_a humour_n more_o violent_o the_o seed_n contain_v within_o the_o berry_n dry_v be_v good_a for_o such_o as_o have_v the_o dropsy_n and_o such_o as_o be_v too_o fat_a and_o will_v fain_o be_v lean_a if_o they_o be_v take_v in_o a_o morning_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n with_o wine_n for_o a_o certain_a space_n the_o leaf_n of_o elder_a 〈◊〉_d in_o water_n until_o they_o be_v very_o soft_a and_o when_o they_o be_v almost_o boil_v enough_o a_o little_a oil_n of_o sweet_a almond_n add_v thereto_o or_o a_o little_a lineseed_n oil_n then_o take_v forth_o and_o lay_v upon_o a_o red_a cloth_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o scarlet_a and_o apply_v to_o the_o hemorrhoide_n or_o pile_v as_o hot_a as_o can_v be_v suffer_v and_o so_o let_v to_o remain_v upon_o the_o part_n affect_v until_o it_o be_v somewhat_o cold_a have_v the_o like_a in_o a_o readiness_n apply_v one_o after_o another_o upon_o the_o disease_a part_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n or_o more_o and_o in_o the_o end_n some_o bind_v to_o the_o place_n and_o the_o patient_a put_v warm_v a_o bed_n it_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o fail_v at_o the_o first_o dress_v to_o cure_v the_o say_a disease_n but_o if_o the_o patient_n be_v dress_v twice_o it_o must_v needs_o do_v good_a if_o the_o first_o fail_v the_o green_a leaf_n poun_v with_o deer_n suet_n or_o bull_n tallow_n be_v good_a to_o be_v lay_v to_o hot_a swell_n and_o tumour_n and_o do_v assuage_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n the_o inner_a and_o green_a bark_n do_v more_o forcible_o purge_v it_o draw_v forth_o choler_n and_o watery_a humour_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n be_v stamp_v and_o the_o liquor_n press_v out_o and_o drink_v with_o wine_n or_o whey_n of_o like_a operation_n be_v also_o the_o fresh_a flower_n mix_v with_o some_o kind_n of_o meat_n as_o fry_v with_o egg_n they_o likewise_o trouble_v the_o belly_n and_o move_v to_o the_o stool_n be_v dry_v they_o lose_v as_o well_o their_o purge_a quality_n as_o their_o moisture_n and_o retain_v the_o digest_v and_o attenuate_a quality_n the_o vinegar_n in_o which_o the_o dry_a flower_n be_v steep_v be_v wholesome_a for_o the_o stomach_n be_v use_v with_o meat_n it_o stir_v up_o a_o appetite_n it_o cut_v and_o attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a gross_a and_o raw_a humour_n the_o faculty_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v somewhat_o gentle_a than_o that_o of_o the_o other_o part_n it_o also_o move_v the_o belly_n and_o draw_v forth_o watery_a humour_n be_v beat_v to_o powder_n and_o give_v to_o a_o dram_n weight_n be_v new_o gather_v steep_v in_o vinegar_n and_o afterward_o dry_v it_o be_v take_v and_o that_o effectual_o in_o the_o like_a weight_n of_o the_o dry_a lees_n of_o
wine_n and_o with_o a_o few_o anise_v seed_n for_o so_o it_o work_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o trouble_n and_o help_v those_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n but_o it_o must_v be_v 〈◊〉_d for_o certain_a day_n together_o in_o a_o little_a wine_n to_o those_o that_o have_v need_v thereof_o the_o jelly_n of_o the_o elder_a otherwise_o call_v 〈◊〉_d ear_n have_v a_o bind_n and_o dry_v quality_n the_o infusion_n thereof_o in_o which_o it_o have_v be_v steep_v a_o few_o hour_n take_v away_o inflammation_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o almond_n of_o the_o throat_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d if_o the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n be_v wash_v therewith_o and_o do_v in_o like_a manner_n help_v the_o uvula_fw-la dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o tender_a and_o green_a leaf_n of_o the_o elder_a tree_n with_o barley_n meal_n parch_v do_v 〈◊〉_d hot_a swell_n and_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v burn_v or_o scald_v and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v bite_v with_o a_o mad_a dog_n and_o that_o they_o glue_v and_o heal_v up_o hollow_a ulcer_n the_o pith_n of_o the_o young_a bough_n be_v without_o quality_n this_o be_v dry_v and_o somewhat_o press_v or_o quash_v together_o be_v good_a to_o lay_v upon_o the_o narrow_a orifice_n or_o hole_n of_o fistula_n and_o issue_n if_o it_o be_v put_v therein_o chap._n 78._o of_o marish_a or_o water_n elder_a 1_o sambucus_n aquatilis_fw-la sive_fw-la palnstris_fw-la marish_a or_o water_n elder_a 2_o sambucus_n rosea_fw-la the_o rose_n elder_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o marish_a elder_n be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o common_a elder_n in_o leaf_n but_o in_o bough_n it_o grow_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o little_a tree_n the_o bough_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o bark_n of_o a_o ill_a favour_a ash_n colour_n as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o common_a elder_n they_o be_v set_v with_o joint_n by_o certain_a distance_n and_o have_v in_o they_o great_a plenty_n of_o white_a pith_n therefore_o they_o have_v less_o wood_n which_o be_v white_a and_o brittle_a the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a corner_a like_o almost_o to_o vine_n leave_v but_o lesser_a and_o foster_v among_o which_o come_v forth_o spoke_v rundle_n which_o bring_v forth_o little_a flower_n the_o uttermost_a whereof_o alongst_o the_o border_n be_v great_a of_o a_o gallant_a white_a colour_n every_o little_a one_o consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n the_o other_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o within_o the_o border_n be_v small_a and_o it_o flower_n by_o degree_n and_o the_o whole_a 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o a_o most_o sweet_a smell_v after_o which_o come_v the_o fruit_n or_o berry_n that_o be_v round_o like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a elder_n but_o great_a and_o of_o a_o shine_a red_a colour_n and_o black_a when_o they_o be_v wither_v 2_o sambucus_n rosea_fw-la or_o the_o elder_a rose_n grow_v like_o a_o hedge_n tree_n have_v many_o knotty_a branch_n or_o shoot_v come_v from_o the_o root_n full_a of_o pith_n like_o the_o common_a elder_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o vine_n leave_v among_o which_o come_v forth_o goodly_a flower_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n 〈◊〉_d and_o dash_v here_o and_o there_o with_o a_o light_n and_o thin_a carnation_n colour_n and_o do_v grow_v thick_a and_o close_o compact_v together_o in_o quantity_n and_o bulk_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n or_o rather_o big_a of_o great_a beauty_n and_o savour_v like_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o haw-thorne_n but_o in_o my_o garden_n there_o grow_v not_o any_o fruit_n upon_o this_o tree_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o place_n for_o aught_o that_o i_o can_v understand_v 3_o this_o kind_n be_v likewise_o a_o hedge_n tree_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o stalk_n and_o branch_n which_o be_v joint_v and_o knot_v by_o distance_n and_o it_o be_v full_a of_o white_a pith_n the_o leaf_n be_v likewise_o corner_a the_o flower_n hereof_o grow_v not_o out_o of_o spoky_a rundle_n but_o stand_v in_o a_o round_a thick_a and_o globed_a tuft_n in_o bigness_n also_o and_o fashion_v like_a to_o the_o former_a save_v that_o they_o tend_v to_o a_o deep_a purple_a colour_n wherein_o only_o the_o difference_n consist_v ¶_o the_o place_n sambucus_n palustris_fw-la the_o water_n elder_a grow_v by_o run_a stream_n and_o water_n course_n and_o in_o hedge_n by_o moist_a ditch_n side_n the_o rose_n elder_n grow_v in_o garden_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v there_o double_v by_o art_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v ¶_o the_o time_n these_o kind_n of_o elder_n do_v flower_n in_o april_n and_o may_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o water_n elder_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o water_n elder_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a sambucus_n aquatica_fw-la and_o sambucus_n palustris_fw-la it_o be_v call_v opulus_n and_o platanus_n and_o also_o chamaeplatanus_n or_o the_o dwarf_n plane_n tree_n but_o not_o proper_o valerius_n cordus_n make_v it_o to_o be_v lycostaphylos_n the_o saxon_n say_v gesner_n do_v call_v it_o vua_fw-la lupina_fw-la from_o whence_o cordus_n invent_v the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v name_v in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d holder_n and_o 〈◊〉_d holder_n in_o low_a dutch_a swelcken_n and_o swelckenhout_n of_o certain_a french_a man_n obiere_fw-la in_o english_a marish_a elder_n and_o whitten_n tree_n ople_n tree_n and_o dwarf_n plane_n tree_n the_o rose_n elder_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a sambucus_n rosea_fw-la and_o sambucus_n aquatica_fw-la be_v doubtless_o a_o kind_n of_o the_o former_a water_n elder_a the_o flower_n be_v double_v by_o art_n as_o we_o have_v say_v it_o be_v call_v in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d roose_n in_o english_a gelder_n rose_n and_o rose_n elder_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n concern_v the_o faculty_n of_o these_o elder_n and_o the_o berry_n of_o the_o water_n elder_a there_o be_v nothing_o find_v in_o any_o writer_n neither_o can_v we_o set_v down_o any_o thing_n hereof_o of_o our_o own_o knowledge_n chap._n 79._o of_o dane-wort_n wall-wort_n or_o dwarf_n elder_a ¶_o the_o description_n dane-wort_n as_o it_o be_v not_o a_o shrub_n neither_o be_v it_o altogether_o a_o hereby_o plant_v but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o plant_n participate_v of_o both_o be_v doubtless_o one_o of_o the_o elder_n as_o may_v appear_v both_o by_o the_o leaf_n flower_n and_o fruit_n as_o also_o by_o the_o smell_n and_o taste_v wallwort_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o elder_n in_o leaf_n spoky_a tuft_n and_o fruit_n but_o it_o have_v not_o a_o woody_a stalk_n it_o bring_v forth_o only_o green_a stalk_n which_o wither_v away_o in_o winter_n these_o be_v edge_v and_o full_a of_o joint_n like_v to_o the_o young_a branch_n and_o shoot_n of_o elder_a the_o leaf_n grow_v by_o couple_n with_o distance_n wide_a and_o consist_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o thick_a rib_v stalk_n of_o which_o every_o one_o be_v long_o broad_a and_o cut_v in_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o see_v wide_a and_o great_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o common_a elder_a tree_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n there_o grow_v tuft_n of_o white_a flower_n tip_v with_o red_a with_o five_o little_a chive_n in_o they_o point_v with_o black_a which_o turn_v into_o black_a berry_n like_o the_o elder_a in_o the_o which_o be_v little_o long_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o of_o a_o good_a and_o reasonable_a length_n better_a for_o physics_n use_v than_o the_o leaf_n of_o elder_a ebulus_n sieve_n sambucus_n 〈◊〉_d dane-wort_n or_o dwarf_n elder_a ¶_o the_o place_n dane-wort_n grow_v in_o untoiled_a place_n near_o common_a way_n and_o in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o lane_n at_o kilburne_n abbey_n by_o london_n also_o in_o a_o field_n by_o s._n joan_n near_o dartford_n in_o kent_n and_o also_o in_o the_o highway_n at_o old_a branford_n town_n end_n next_o london_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o flower_n be_v perfect_v in_o summer_n and_o the_o berry_n in_o autumn_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v humilis_fw-la sambucus_n or_o low_a elder_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a ebulus_n and_o ebulum_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a attich_n in_o low-dutch_a adich_n in_o italian_a ebulo_n in_o french_a hieble_a in_o spanish_a yezgos_n in_o english_a wallwort_n dane-wort_n and_o dwarf_n elder_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n wallwort_n be_v of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o of_o a_o singular_a quality_n which_o galen_n do_v attribute_n unto_o it_o to_o waste_v and_o consume_v and_o also_o it_o have_v a_o strange_a and_o special_a faculty_n to_o purge_v by_o the_o stool_n the_o root_n be_v of_o great_a force_n the_o leaf_n have_v the_o chief_a strength_n to_o digest_v and_o consume_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o wallwort_n boil_v in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o drunken_a be_v good_a against_o the_o dropsy_n for_o they_o purge_v downward_o watery_a
description_n 1_o there_o be_v often_o find_v among_o the_o mushroom_n a_o certain_a kind_n of_o excrescence_n consist_v of_o a_o jelly_n or_o soft_a substance_n like_o that_o of_o the_o mushroom_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v the_o more_o fit_o be_v here_o insert_v it_o rise_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o form_n like_o unto_o orobanche_n or_o the_o broome-rape_n and_o also_o in_o substance_n have_v a_o tender_a thick_a tuberous_a or_o misshapen_v body_n consist_v as_o it_o be_v of_o scale_n like_o tooth_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n of_o a_o dusty_a shine_a colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o in_o the_o middle_n garnish_v with_o little_a gape_a hollow_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o satyrion_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o a_o overworn_a whitish_a colour_n the_o whole_a plant_n resemble_v a_o rude_a form_n of_o that_o jelly_n or_o slimy_a matter_n find_v in_o the_o field_n which_o we_o 〈◊〉_d the_o fall_n of_o star_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o tender_a 2_o there_o be_v also_o another_o sort_n hereof_o find_v not_o differ_v from_o the_o precedent_n the_o chief_a difference_n consist_v in_o that_o that_o this_o plant_n be_v altogether_o lesser_a ‡_o and_o have_v a_o root_n diverse_o divaricate_v like_o coral_n white_a of_o colour_n full_a of_o juice_n and_o without_o any_o fibre_n annex_v thereto_o ‡_o in_o other_o respect_n like_o 1_o dentaria_fw-la maior_fw-la mathioli_n great_a toothwoort_n or_o lungwoort_n 2_o dentaria_fw-la minor_fw-la little_a lungwoort_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o elm_n tree_n and_o such_o like_a in_o shadowy_a place_n i_o find_v it_o grow_v in_o a_o lane_n call_v east-lane_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o you_o go_v from_o maidstone_n in_o kent_n unto_o cock_n heath_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n and_o in_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o it_o do_v also_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n about_o croidon_n especial_o about_o a_o place_n call_v groute_v be_v the_o land_n of_o a_o worshipful_a gentleman_n call_v mr._n garth_n and_o also_o in_o a_o wood_n in_o kent_n near_o crayfoot_n call_v rowe_n or_o roughhill_n 〈◊〉_d grow_v likewise_o near_o harwood_n in_o lancashire_n a_o mile_n from_o whanley_n in_o a_o wood_n call_v talbot_n bank_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flourish_z in_o may_n and_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o name_n extant_a more_o than_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o description_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n there_o be_v nothing_o extant_a of_o the_o faculty_n hereof_o either_o of_o the_o ancient_a or_o late_a writer_n neither_o have_v we_o any_o thing_n of_o our_o own_o experience_n only_o our_o country_n woman_n do_v call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d and_o do_v use_v it_o against_o the_o cough_n and_o all_o other_o imperfection_n of_o the_o lung_n but_o what_o benefit_n they_o reap_v thereby_o i_o know_v not_o neither_o can_v any_o of_o judgement_n give_v i_o further_a instruction_n thereof_o chap._n 166._o of_o saunders_n ¶_o the_o kind_n the_o ancient_a greek_n have_v not_o know_v the_o sort_n of_o saunders_n garcias_n and_o other_o describe_v three_o album_n rubrum_n and_o pallidum_fw-la which_o in_o shop_n be_v call_v citrinum_fw-la ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o saunders_n tree_n grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o walnut-tree_n garnish_v with_o many_o goodly_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o lentisk_a tree_n always_o green_a among_o which_o come_v forth_o very_o fair_a flower_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n tend_v to_o blackness_n after_o come_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o cherry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o black_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a without_o taste_n and_o ready_a to_o 〈◊〉_d down_o with_o every_o little_a blast_n of_o wind_n the_o timber_n or_o wood_n be_v of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o a_o very_a pleasant_a smell_n 2_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o which_o grow_v very_o great_a the_o flower_n and_o fruit_n agree_v with_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n the_o wood_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ‡_o 3_o the_o three_o fort_n which_o we_o call_v red-saunders_n be_v a_o very_a hard_a and_o solid_a wood_n have_v little_a or_o no_o smell_n the_o colour_n thereof_o be_v very_o red_a it_o grow_v not_o in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o other_o grow_v neither_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o tree_n describe_v by_o any_o that_o i_o know_v of_o it_o be_v frequent_o use_v to_o colour_n sauce_n and_o for_o such_o like_a use_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o white_a and_o yellow_a saunders_n grow_v natural_o and_o that_o in_o great_a abundance_n in_o a_o island_n call_v timor_fw-la and_o also_o in_o the_o east-indies_n beyond_o the_o river_n sanges_n or_o rather_o ganges_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v hanga_n and_o also_o about_o java_n where_o it_o be_v of_o better_a odour_n than_o any_o that_o grow_v elsewhere_o the_o red_a saunders_n grow_v within_o the_o river_n ganges_n especial_o about_o tanasarim_n and_o in_o the_o marish_a ground_n about_o charamandell_n avicen_n 〈◊〉_d and_o most_o of_o the_o mauritanian_n call_v it_o by_o a_o corrupt_a name_n sandal_n in_o timor_fw-la malaca_n and_o in_o place_n near_o adjoin_v chandama_n in_o decan_n and_o guzarate_n 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a sandalum_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d add_v thereto_o for_o the_o colour_n album_fw-la flawm_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d and_o rubrum_fw-la that_o be_v white_z yellow_a and_o red_a saunders_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o tree_n which_o be_v the_o white_a and_o yellow_a saunders_n grow_v 〈◊〉_d winter_n and_o summer_n and_o be_v not_o one_o know_v from_o another_o but_o by_o the_o indian_n themselves_o who_o have_v take_v very_o certain_a note_n and_o mark_n of_o they_o because_o they_o may_v the_o more_o speedy_o distinguish_v they_o when_o the_o mart_n come_v ¶_o the_o name_n their_o name_n have_v be_v susficient_o speak_v of_o in_o their_o description_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n †_o yellow_n and_o white_a saunders_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o the_o 〈◊〉_d saunders_n be_v not_o so_o hot_a †_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o indian_n do_v use_v the_o decoction_n make_v in_o water_n against_o hot_a burn_a ague_n and_o the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o the_o menses_fw-la erisipelas_n the_o gout_n and_o all_o inflammation_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o nightshade_n houseleek_n or_o purslane_n the_o white_a saunders_n mix_v with_o rose_n water_n and_o the_o temple_n bathe_v therewith_o cease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o megrim_n and_o keep_v back_o the_o flow_a of_o humour_n to_o the_o eye_n avicen_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v good_a for_o all_o passion_n of_o the_o hart_n and_o make_v it_o glad_a and_o merry_a and_o therefore_o good_a to_o be_v put_v in_o collise_n jelly_n and_o all_o delicate_a meat_n which_o be_v make_v to_o strengthen_v and_o revive_v the_o spirit_n ‡_o red_n saunders_n have_v a_o astrictive_a and_o strengthen_v faculty_n but_o be_v not_o cordial_a as_o the_o other_o two_o they_o be_v use_v in_o diverse_a medicine_n and_o meat_n both_o for_o their_o faculty_n and_o please_a red_a colour_n which_o they_o give_v to_o they_o ‡_o chap._n 170._o of_o stony_a wood_n or_o wood_n make_v stone_n ¶_o the_o description_n among_o the_o wonder_n of_o england_n this_o be_v one_o of_o great_a admiration_n and_o contrary_a unto_o 〈◊〉_d reason_n and_o capacity_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o wood_n alterable_a into_o the_o hardness_n of_o a_o stone_n call_v stony_a wood_n or_o rather_o a_o kind_n of_o water_n which_o harden_v wood_n and_o other_o thing_n into_o the_o nature_n and_o matter_n of_o stone_n but_o we_o know_v that_o the_o work_n of_o god_n be_v 〈◊〉_d lapideum_fw-la sive_fw-la in_o lapides_fw-la conversum_fw-la stony_a wood_n or_o wood_n make_v stone_n wonderful_a if_o we_o do_v but_o narrow_o search_v the_o least_o of_o they_o which_o we_o daily_o behold_v much_o more_o if_o we_o turn_v our_o eye_n upon_o those_o that_o be_v seldom_o see_v and_o know_v but_o of_o a_o few_o and_o that_o of_o such_o as_o have_v painful_o travel_v in_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n this_o strange_a alteration_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o sundry_a part_n of_o england_n &_o wales_n through_o the_o quality_n of_o some_o water_n and_o earth_n which_o change_v such_o thing_n into_o stone_n as_o do_v fall_n therein_o or_o which_o be_v of_o purpose_n for_o trial_n put_v into_o they_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n there_o be_v a_o well_o near_o unto_o knaesborough_n which_o will_v change_v any_o thing_n into_o stone_n whether_o it_o be_v wood_n timber_n leave_v of_o tree_n moss_n leather_n glove_n or_o such_o like_a there_o be_v diverse_a place_n in_o bed_n ford_n shire_n warwickshire_n and_o wales_n where_o there_o be_v ground_n of_o
marierome_n makebate_n 1310_o 〈◊〉_d 448_o marigold_n and_o his_o kind_n 739_o golden_a marigold_n 742_o corue_a 743_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 751_o marsh_n 817_o 〈◊〉_d 293_o maruelious_a apple_n 363_o marvel_v of_o peru_n 343_o master_n word_n 1001_o black_a 978_o mastic_n and_o his_o tree_n 1432_o mastic_n time_n 670_o 〈◊〉_d goat_n marierome_n 671_o mast_n rree_n f._n 〈◊〉_d matchwood_n i._n touchwood_n 〈◊〉_d 727_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o kind_n 41_o 42_o 43_o 1630_o mandeline_n 649_o maithe_n i._n mayweed_n red_a 387_o meat_n sumach_n 1474_o 〈◊〉_d 873_o meddicke_n 〈◊〉_d 1243_o fodder_n 1199_o mead_n sweet_a 1043_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1009_o saffron_n 157._o 〈◊〉_d 1185._o grass_n 2_o medlar_n 1453_o melon_n thistle_n 177_o melilote_n 1204_o melon_n 917_o 921_o mercury_n 〈◊〉_d 332_o wilde_n 〈◊〉_d english_a 329_o mercury_n violet_n 448_o dutch_a mezercou_n 1403_o bastard_n 〈◊〉_d 1495_o mew_n or_o mcon_n 1052_o 〈◊〉_d and_o his_o kind_n 1072_o master_n 〈◊〉_d 827_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o shrub_n 〈◊〉_d 1304_o milk_n fetch_v 1242_o 〈◊〉_d and_o his_o kind_n 563_o black_a and_o white_a 1243_o millet_n 80_o millet_n grass_n 6_o 〈◊〉_d spioenewort_n milmountaine_n 560_o mint_n and_o his_o kind_n 680_o watermint_n fish_n or_o brooke_n mint_n 684_o mountainemint_n 687_o mirtie_a and_o his_o kind_n 1411_o mirobalane_n and_o his_o kind_n 3500_o misseltoe_n or_o mistletoo_n 1350_o mithridate_n mustard_n 262_o mithridate_n wolf_n bane_n 969_o mocke-willow_n 1601_o mocke-privet_a 1395._o 1600_o moly_n or_o forcever_n garlic_n 183_o 184_o molle_fw-la clusii_n &_o lobelii_fw-la 1530_o money_n =_o wort_fw-mi 630_o moonewort_n and_o his_o kind_n 405_o 464._o 1132_o moone-ferue_a 1138_o 1139_o morris_n 〈◊〉_d of_o india_n 1545_o moor_n =_o grass_n 1516_o morell_n or_o 〈◊〉_d morell_n i._o nightshade_n mosses_n and_o his_o kind_n 1558_o to_o 1563_o moss_n ferue_v i._n polypoby_n sea_n moss_n i._n corailine_n mother_n =_o wort_fw-mi 705_o 652_o mother_n of_o time_n 570_o mouse_n care_n and_o his_o kind_a 337_o 639_o mouse-taste_a 426_o 〈◊〉_d and_o his_o kind_n 1103_o mugwet_n i._o woodroose_v petty_n mugwet_n 1127_o mulberry_n tree_n and_o his_o kind_n 1507_o mulberry_n 〈◊〉_d tree_n 1509_o mulleine_n and_o his_o kind_n 774_o 775_o wooddy_n 〈◊〉_d i._n french_a sage_a 767_o base_a mulleme_n 782_o moth_n mulleins_n 777_o woolly_n or_o ethiopian_n mulleine_n 779_o vetty_a 〈◊〉_d 782_o munke_n hood_v 972_o bubarbe_n 391_o musk_n 941_o melon_n 917_o rose_n 1266_o mustard_n common_a 244_o 〈◊〉_d 262_o 〈◊〉_d 272_o murrain_n grass_n i_o scrophularia_fw-la much_o good_a 1016_o mushrum_n 1579_o tree_n mushrum_fw-la i._n touchwood_n 1584._o n_o nailewort_n 624_o navelwort_n 529_o 〈◊〉_d navel_n 529_o navet_fw-la gentle_n 236_o navew_n and_o his_o kind_n 236_o navew_n thorowwax_n 537_o neckwoed_n i._o 〈◊〉_d sneeze_v powder_n 441_o nenuphar_n i_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nep_n so_o cat_n mint_n sneeze_v wort_n or_o neesewort_n and_o his_o kind_n 606._o 607_o nettle_n and_o his_o kind_n 706_o nettle_n tree_n 1493_o dead_a or_o blind_a 〈◊〉_d 702_o never_o die_a borage_n 797_o nicotian_n i._n tobacco_n nigella_n and_o his_o kind_n 1084_o 1985_o field_n or_o wild_a 1087_o nightshade_n 339_o 340_o sleep_a or_o deadly_a 339_o 340_o red_a 350_o enchanter_n 351_o tree_n 360_o 〈◊〉_d wheat_n 66_o nosebeed_n i_o yarrow_n noon_n tide_n see_v go_v to_o bed_n at_o noon_n nut_n and_o his_o kind_n 1438_o 1437_o 1441_o 1522_o 1547_o 〈◊〉_d tree_n 1537_o indian_a nut_n 1522_o spanish_a nut_n 103_o mad_a nut_n 1548_o purge_v or_o vomit_v nut_n 1546_o 1547_o water_n nut_n 823_o o_fw-la oculus_fw-la christi_fw-la i_o wild_a 〈◊〉_d 772_o o_o 〈◊〉_d i._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o sea_n lung-wort_n oily_a puise_n or_o sesamum_fw-la 1232_o oak_n and_o his_o kind_n 1339_o ferne_n 1135_o of_o jerusalem_n of_o cappadocia_n or_o para_n dice_n 〈◊〉_d scarlet_a 1342_o great_a holm_n oak_n 1344_o oltander_n 〈◊〉_d rose_n bay_a olive_n tree_n and_o his_o kind_n 1392_o 1393_o olive_n spurge_n 1402_o 〈◊〉_d very_o i_o 〈◊〉_d paris_n one_o blade_n i_o one_o leaf_n 〈◊〉_d and_o his_o kind_n 169_o onion_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 97_o open_v arse_n i._n 〈◊〉_d ople_n i_o marish_a elder_a orach_n and_o his_o kind_n 324_o stink_v 328_o wild_a 325_o 326_o 327_o orchanet_n i_o alkernet_n orchis_n and_o his_o kind_n 〈◊〉_d to_o 228_o orengetrae_n 1463_o orange_n bay_n 1613_o organy_n i_o wild_a marierome_n goat_n organy_n 668_o orobanch_n 1311_o 1312_o orobus_n i_o bitter_a 〈◊〉_d orpine_n and_o his_o kind_n 519_o 520_o orris_z i_o floure-de-luce_n osier_n 1389_o osmund_n the_o water_n man_n i_o waterferne_n 1131_o indian_a 〈◊〉_d 85_o oat_n and_o his_o kind_n 〈◊〉_d ote_a 〈◊〉_d 1173_o 〈◊〉_d rose_n 929_o ox_n eye_n and_o his_o kind_n 746_o 747_o ox_n tongue_n i_o wild_a buglosle_n great_a oxeheale_n 979_o oxelip_n 780_o p_o padelion_fw-mi 949_o paddocke_n stool_n 1584._o paigle_v or_o 〈◊〉_d and_o his_o kind_n 80_o 781_o paint_a grass_n 26_o palm_n tree_n see_v datetree_n palma_n christi_fw-la 120_o and_o 466_o panax_fw-la or_o wound_v wort_n &_o his_o kind_n 〈◊〉_d 1003_o 1005_o panic_n and_o his_o kind_n 84_o 852_o panic_n grass_n 16_o small_a panic_n grass_n 16_o pansy_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 855_o paper_n reed_n 40_o park_n leave_v 544_o poor_a man_n parmaceti_n i_o shepherd_n purse_n passewort_n 〈◊〉_d prattle_v parnell_n 788_o parse_o and_o his_o kind_n 1013_o break_v stone_n 1594_o parse_o piert_n i._o 〈◊〉_d walter_n and_o his_o kind_n 1014_o bastard_n or_o red_a patsly_a 〈◊〉_d throughbor_v 〈◊〉_d 1024_o parse_o knot_a 1022_o mountain_n 〈◊〉_d hedge_n 1022_o stone_n 〈◊〉_d wild_a 1020_o garden_n &_o wild_a 〈◊〉_d 1025_o cow_n parsney_n 〈◊〉_d pass_v flower_n or_o pass_v velure_n 385_o passion_n i._o snakeweed_n passion_n flower_n 1592._o pasque_n flower_n see_v pass_v flower_n pastell_n i_o woad_n patience_n i_o dock_n paul_n betony_n 629_o peach_n trow_o and_o his_o kind_n 1447_o peach_n =_o wort_fw-mi i_o dead_a 〈◊〉_d pear_n tree_n and_o his_o kind_n 1456_o wild_a 〈◊〉_d 1457_o 1458_o peason_n and_o his_o kind_n 1219_o 1220_o 〈◊〉_d ib._n square_n veluct_v 1198_o heach_n 〈◊〉_d 1237_o everlasting_a 1229_o norfolk_n sea_n pease_n 1251_o pease_n earthnut_n 1237_o pearl_n grass_n 87_o pearl_n plant_v i._n gromill_n pellamountaine_n 571_o 653_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n 758_o false_a pellitory_n 1001._o 607_o pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n 331_o penny_n grass_n 1071_o penny_n mountain_n i_o wild_a time_n penny_n royal_a and_o his_o kind_n 671_o penny_n wort_n or_o wall_n penywort_n 529_o water_n penywort_n 529_o sea_n penny_n wort_n 532_o sheep_n kill_v penuy_n grass_n 529_o penny_n rot_v 1529_o pyony_n and_o his_o kind_n 980_o pepon_n and_o his_o kind_n 919_o pepper_n plant_v and_o his_o kind_n 1538_o pepperwort_n i._n dittander_n water_n pepper_n i_o arsmart_n wall_n and_o country_n 517_o 〈◊〉_d call_v 〈◊〉_d 1541_o genny_n or_o indian_n 366_o percep_n o_o 1594_o 〈◊〉_d plin._n 1606_o peascod_n tree_n 〈◊〉_d anagyris_n 1427_o pestilent_a word_n id_fw-la est_fw-la water_n 〈◊〉_d 814_o peruiucle_n and_o his_o kind_n 894_o bite_a or_o purge_v 888_o s._n peter_n corn_n 73_o s._n peter_n wort_n 542_o petty_n cotty_n 644_o petty_a whin_n that_o be_v small_a thorn_n broom_n 〈◊〉_d i_o butcher_n broom_n pharaoh_n his_o figtree_n 1509_o pickpurse_n i_o shepherd_n purse_n 〈◊〉_d grass_n i._o columbine_n 〈◊〉_d foot_n 938_o pile_v corn_n i_o wild_a oat_n 〈◊〉_d i_o small_a 〈◊〉_d pimpernell_n and_o his_o kind_n 617_o water_n pimpernell_n 620_o sea_n pimpernell_n 622_o pink_n and_o his_o kind_n 597._o 599_o pink_a needle_n i_o musked_a stork_n bill_v pine_n tree_n and_o his_o kind_n 1355_o white_a and_o blue_a 〈◊〉_d 1299_o piss_n a_o or_o piss_v in_o bed_n 291_o pitch_n tree_n 1354_o pitch_n or_o stink_a 〈◊〉_d 1187_o 〈◊〉_d claver_n 1206_o plantain_n and_o his_o kind_n 419._o 420._o 422_o 423._o water_n and_o his_o kind_n 417_o sea_n 423_o sea_n buckhorne_n 425_o wild_a sea_n 426_o plantain_n a_o fruit_n 1516_o plane_n tree_n 1489_o dwarf_n i._o marsh_n elder_a ploughman_n spickward_a 790_o plum_n and_o his_o kind_n 1497_o pockwood_n 1611._o 1495_o poet_n rosemary_n 1293_o pole_n reed_n 36_o poley_n and_o his_o kind_n 653._o 654_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o wall_n 1132_o polypody_n of_o the_o oak_n 〈◊〉_d powander_n 〈◊〉_d or_o bastard_n 〈◊〉_d 1397_o pomecitron_n 1464_o pomegranate_n tree_n 1451_o pompion_n 919_o wild_a pompion_n 922_o pondweed_n and_o his_o kind_n 821_o 822_o knight_n pondwort_n 826_o pooremans_n 〈◊〉_d i._o garlic_n poplar_n and_o his_o kind_n 1486_o wild_a poppy_n 400_o sea_n or_o horn_a 367_o bostard_n wild_a 373_o spatling_n or_o frothy_a 679_o poppy_n and_o his_o kind_n 369_o 〈◊〉_d 521_o portugal_n trefoil_n 1189_o potato_n 925_o 〈◊〉_d 927_o white_a potherbe_n 311_o shepherd_n pouch_n 276_o prickmadame_n and_o his_o kind_n 412_o prick_v timber_n or_o prick_v wood_n tree_n 1468_o prickly_a box_n 1332_o pricket_n 517_o priest_n pintle_z 834_o primrose_n 〈◊〉_d and_o his_o kind_n that_o be_v
a_o 〈◊〉_d primrose_n with_o the_o red_a flower_n and_o primrose_n with_o the_o white_a 783_o tree_n primrose_n 475_o private_a or_o prim_n print_v 1394_o mock_v 1395_o bastard_n 1397_o fruitless_a 1398_o prunell_n 632_o pudding_n grass_n i_o pennyroyall_a pudding_n pipe_n 1431_o puff_n fist_n 1584._o puliall_a mountain_n 572_o 〈◊〉_d from_o 1209_o to_o 1253_o purslane_n 521_o 〈◊〉_d 524_o water_n purstane_n 614_o purple_a moth_n 〈◊〉_d 778_o purple_a wort_n 1199_o shepherd_n purse_n 276_o q_o quacsaluer_n spurge_v 503_o quacksalver_n 〈◊〉_d 500_o quaker_n or_o quake_a grass_n 86_o queen_n gillofloure_n 463_o queen_n of_o the_o meadow_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d queen_n mother_n herb_n i._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quickbeane_a and_o quickentree_n i_o wild_a ash_n 1473_o quick_o go_v flower_n id_fw-la est_fw-la venice_n mallow_n quichgrasse_n i_o dog_n grass_n 〈◊〉_d i._o 〈◊〉_d quince_n 〈◊〉_d 1452_o r_o rabone_n 〈◊〉_d radish_n racket_n i._o rocket_n radish_n and_o his_o kind_n 237._o 238_o horse_n or_o mountain_n 241_o rapwort_n 280_o 〈◊〉_d 241_o raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n 877_o rampion_n and_o his_o kind_n 454_o ramson_n 179_o ram_n of_o 〈◊〉_d i._o christ_n thorn_n ram_n or_o heart_n thorn_n 1334_o ram_n laxative_a 1337_o ramp_n 835_o rape_n and_o his_o kind_n 232_o rape_n crowfoot_n 953_o rape_n broome_n see_v drobanch_n rape_n cole_n 318_o raspes_n or_o frambales_n and_o his_o kind_n 1272_o yellow_a rattle_n or_o white_a rattle_n 1071_o red_a rattle_n or_o rattle_v grass_n 1072_o red_a cole_n 313_o red_a curans_fw-la 1593._o reed_n and_o his_o kind_n 36._o 37_o reed_n mace_n i._n 〈◊〉_d reedegrasse_n i._n but_o reed_n read_v wild_a 7_o thorny_a of_o peru_n 1179_o sweet_a i._o calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la 63_o sweet_a or_o 〈◊〉_d 38_o red_a ray_n i._o 〈◊〉_d rest_v harrow_n 1323_o rhein_n 〈◊〉_d 1337_o ribwort_n and_o his_o kind_n 422_o rocket_n 247_o rock_n rose_n 1595._o 1596_o shepherd_n rod_n that_o be_v wild_a 〈◊〉_d rogation_n flower_n 564_o roman_a bean_n 1216_o roman_a pease_n 1221_o rose_n and_o his_o kind_n from_o 1259_o to_o 1270_o rose_n bay_n or_o rise_v bay_a tree_n 1406_o dwarf_n rose_n bay_fw-mi 477._o 1407_o rose_n 〈◊〉_d 1425_o english_a rose_n willow_n 1390_o rose_n wood_n 1624._o ros_n solis_fw-la i._o sundeaw_n 1556_o wild_a rose_n 1269_o rosewort_n er_fw-mi roseroot_fw-mi 532_o water_n rose_n see_v water_n 〈◊〉_d winter_n see_v hollyhocke_n campion_n 467_o wild_a campion_n 469_o ruby_n 387_o rosemary_n and_o his_o kind_n 1292_o white_a rot_n 〈◊〉_d red_a rot_n i_o 〈◊〉_d 1556_o root_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 999_o 〈◊〉_d 1221_o rhubarb_n and_o his_o kind_n 393._o 499_o 〈◊〉_d rhubarb_n 391_o bastard_n rhubarb_n 391_o english_a bastard_n rhubarb_n 1252_o rudde_n i_o marigold_n rue_v and_o his_o kind_n 1255_o wall_n rue_n or_o rue_v maiden_n hair_n 1144_o rupture_n wort_n 569._o 1594_o rush_n sea_n grass_n 44_o rushleeke_n or_o sw_v 176_o common_a rush_n 〈◊〉_d bull_n or_o water_n rush_v 34_o sharp_a or_o hard_a rush_n 35_o rush_v daffodil_n 〈◊〉_d his_o kind_n 129_o rush_n gra_v 4_o rushy_a sea_n grass_n 21_o rice_n 79_o rye_n and_o his_o kind_n 68_o saint_n saffron_n and_o his_o kind_n from_o 151_o to_o 157_o 〈◊〉_d saffron_n 152._o 153_o etc._n etc._n bastard_z saffron_n and_o his_o kind_n 1170_o wild_a bastard_n 1171_o sage_n and_o his_o kind_n 764._o 〈◊〉_d sage_a rose_n and_o his_o kind_n 1275._o 1276_o french_a sage_n look_v verbascum_n matthioli_n 767_o sage_a mullein_a ib._n sage_n of_o jerusalem_n 808_o sage_n of_o bethlem_n ib._n saligot_n or_o 〈◊〉_d nut_n and_o his_o kind_n 823_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o his_o kind_n 〈◊〉_d 904_o 905_o salt_n wort_n and_o his_o kind_n look_v sea_n grape_n 〈◊〉_d black_a saltwort_n 562_o sallow_a see_v willow_n 1390_o sampire_n and_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 533_o sandever_v 535_o sandwoort_n 428_o sanicle_n and_o his_o kind_n 948_o neesewort_n sanicle_n 949_o mountain_n or_o 〈◊〉_d sanicle_n 788_o 〈◊〉_d parilla_o 859_o 〈◊〉_d confound_v or_o saracen_n country_n or_o woundwoort_n 429_o saracen_n birthwoort_n 847_o 〈◊〉_d or_o ague_n tree_n 1525_o satin_n or_o satin_n flower_n and_o his_o kind_n 464_o satyreon_n and_o his_o kind_n from_o 205_o to_o 128_o savoury_a and_o his_o kind_n 575._o 576_o savin_n and_o his_o kind_n 1376_o sauce_n sumach_n 1474_o saunders_n tree_n 1586_o saucealone_n i_o jack_n by_o the_o hedge_n saucewoort_n 713_o english_a saxifrage_n 1047_o burnct_a saxifrage_n 1044_o white_n and_o golden_a saxifrage_n 847_o saxifrage_n of_o the_o ancient_n 604_o scabious_a and_o his_o kind_n 719_o and_o so_o to_o 725_o silver_n scabious_a 730_o 〈◊〉_d or_o stony_a 〈◊〉_d 1136_o scabwoort_n i_o elecampane_n scammony_n and_o his_o kind_n 866_o scariole_n 283_o scarlet_a oak_n 1342_o 〈◊〉_d grass_n i_o wild_a cress_n 〈◊〉_d 43_o close_v scienses_n i_o dame_n violet_n shepherd_n scrip_n 276_o scorpion_n grass_n and_o his_o kind_n 337._o 338_o scordium_n i._o water_n 〈◊〉_d 661_o 〈◊〉_d 736_o 〈◊〉_d =_z grass_n i._n spoonewort_n 401_o scottish_n scurvy_a grass_n 838_o sea_n 〈◊〉_d i._o 〈◊〉_d ib._n sea_n feather_n 1616_o sea_n fan_n 1617._o sea_n 〈◊〉_d 171_o sea_n lentill_n 1615_o sea_n spskegrasse_n 20_o sea_n dog_n grass_n 25_o sebesten_n or_o 〈◊〉_d plum_n 1499_o self_n heal_v and_o his_o kind_n 632_o 〈◊〉_d bush_n 1297_o bastard_n see_v or_o see_v tree_n 1299_o sengreene_n 510_o water_n 〈◊〉_d 826_o field_n senuie_n mustard_n sensitive_a herb_n 1599_o serpent_n tongue_n see_v 〈◊〉_d tongue_n seraptas_fw-la stone_n 222._o 223_o etc._n etc._n service_n tree_n 1471_o wild_a service_n tree_n 1473_o 〈◊〉_d or_o bastard_n 〈◊〉_d 493_o 〈◊〉_d i._o 〈◊〉_d pulse_n 1232_o 〈◊〉_d i._o hartwoort_n 1050_o 〈◊〉_d of_o candy_n ib._n mountain_n setwall_n i._o nardus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o 〈◊〉_d setter_n grass_n 976_o setterwort_n ib._n setwall_n 1076._o 1076._o 1077_o shadow_n grass_n see_v woodgrasse_n shane_n grass_n i._o 〈◊〉_d sharewort_n 490_o shepherd_n needle_n 1040_o shepherd_n purse_n scrip_n or_o pouch_n 276_o 〈◊〉_d grass_n 7_o 〈◊〉_d tree_n 1509_o 〈◊〉_d see_v bugle_n 〈◊〉_d mountain_n 1048_o 〈◊〉_d sumach_n 1476_o silver_n 〈◊〉_d and_o his_o kind_n 730_o silver_n thistle_n 1149_o silver_n weed_n id_fw-la est_fw-la wild_a tansie_n 993_o sinkfield_n 987._o 988_o skirtwort_n 1026_o lady_n 〈◊〉_d 443_o 〈◊〉_d 1497_o smallage_n and_o his_o kind_n 1015_o small_a hard_a grass_n 4_o garden_n smilax_n 1211_o snake_n weed_n and_o his_o kind_n 399_o of_o uirginia_n 848_o snake_n buglosse_n 802_o snake_n garlic_n 181_o snail_n 〈◊〉_d 1199_o 〈◊〉_d and_o his_o kind_n 549_o 〈◊〉_d 606._o 607_o soldier_n yarrow_n 1074_o 〈◊〉_d fool_n and_o his_o kind_n 147_o 148_o 〈◊〉_d wort_n and_o his_o kind_n 444_o sorbe_n tree_n and_o his_o kind_n 1471_o 〈◊〉_d and_o his_o kind_n 397._o 398_o sorrell_n du_fw-fr bois_n 1202_o sorrowful_a 〈◊〉_d 1527_o sothern_n wood_n and_o his_o kind_n 1105_o showbread_n and_o his_o kind_n 843._o 844_o southistle_n and_o his_o kind_n 292_o spanish_a broom_n or_o spanish_a base_a broom_n 1314_o sparrow_n tongue_n i._o 〈◊〉_d also_o see_v 554_o sparrow_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 554_o spear_n for_o a_o king_n 94_o 〈◊〉_d and_o his_o kind_n 961_o spear_n crowfoot_n 961_o speed_v well_o look_v fluellen_n 627_o 〈◊〉_d and_o his_o kind_n 69_o 〈◊〉_d i._n hankeweed_n sperage_n i_o asparagus_n sporage_n beanes_n i_o french_a bean_n spicknell_n 1052_o bastard_n 〈◊〉_d ib._n spiderwort_n 57_o 58._o 59_o spiked_a 〈◊〉_d gross_a 13_o spike_n 〈◊〉_d grass_n 22_o spignell_n i_o bald_a money_n 1052_o water_n spike_n 821_o 822_o spiknard_n 1080_o rough_n or_o wild_a spleenewort_n 1140_o spinage_n and_o his_o kind_n 〈◊〉_d spindel_n tree_n 1468_o spleenewoort_n and_o his_o kind_n 1140._o 1141_o spurg_n and_o his_o kind_n 497_o to_o 505_o heath_n spurge_v 1595._o 1596_o spurgwoort_n 〈◊〉_d stink_a gladin_fw-mi spurge_n olive_n or_o widow_n 〈◊〉_d 1402_o german_a olive_n spurg_v 1403_o spurge_n flax_n or_o mountain_n widow_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spurge_n laurel_n 1405_o squill_n i._n 〈◊〉_d onion_n 171_o squinanth_n 43_o staff_n tree_n 1600_o stagerwort_n or_o staverwoort_n see_v ragwort_n standergrass_n i_o dog_n cullion_n starch_n corn_n 69_o starchwort_n 834_o sea_n starwort_n 413_o star_n 〈◊〉_d 1166_o staff_n acre_n 495_o starwort_n or_o sharewort_n and_o his_o kind_n 490_o 491._o 492_o star_n of_o bethlehem_n 165_o star_n of_o jerusalem_n id_fw-la est_fw-la josephs_n flower_n staechados_n and_o his_o kind_n 585_o golden_a 〈◊〉_d 646_o stichwort_n 47_o stock_n gillofloure_n and_o his_o kind_n 456_o stone_n 〈◊〉_d 1203_o stonecrop_a 517_o stone_n hore_n i._o stone_n pepper_n or_o stone_n crop_v 517_o white_a and_o golden_a stonebreake_n 841_o stonywood_n that_o be_v turn_v to_o a_o stone_n 1587._o stork_n bill_n and_o his_o kind_n 938._o 939._o 940_o 〈◊〉_d storkesbill_n 941_o 〈◊〉_d storkesbill_n 945_o storax_n tree_n 1526_o streaked_a grass_n 26_o strangle_v weed_n and_o strangle_v tear_v i._o 〈◊〉_d strawberry_n and_o his_o kind_n 997_o strawberry_n tree_n or_o 〈◊〉_d tree_n 1496_o strawberry_n bay_v 1602_o stabwort_n i._n
lychnis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d crow_n 〈◊〉_d herb_n 〈◊〉_d chamaepitys_n henbell_n henbake_v 〈◊〉_d hedera_fw-la terrestris_fw-la herb_n 〈◊〉_d hemlock_n herb_n peter_n 〈◊〉_d herba_fw-la martis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d hertelowre_n chamaedryos_n hertwort_n fraxinus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mountain_n hippia_n maior_fw-la common_a pimpernel_n holy_a rope_n wild_a pempc_n 〈◊〉_d solanum_fw-la horewort_n filago_n horsechire_n germander_n horseheale_n 〈◊〉_d horse_n 〈◊〉_d wild_a 〈◊〉_d honesty_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d enula_n campana_fw-la horsemint_n watermint_n huiwort_n polium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ambrosia_n i_o iacca_fw-la alba_fw-la wild_a or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d imbrecke_n houseleek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pin_n double_a 〈◊〉_d k_o kandlegost_n goosegrasse_n king_n crown_n 〈◊〉_d king_n cob_n or_o king_n cup_n be_v crowfoot_n kiss_v i_o 〈◊〉_d i_o 〈◊〉_d pansy_n kidney_n wort_n 〈◊〉_d wort_n l_o 〈◊〉_d helleborus_fw-la albus_fw-la little_a wale_n be_v 〈◊〉_d lichwort_n be_v pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n longwort_n pellitory_n of_o spain_n lily_n 〈◊〉_d moly_n lily_n 〈◊〉_d pennyroyall_n lodewort_n water_n crowfoot_n lousewort_n staphisacre_n lustwort_n be_v sundew_v lyngwort_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d m_o 〈◊〉_d motherwort_n palma_n christi_fw-la may_v blossom_n conual_a lily_n mawroll_n white_a horehound_n 〈◊〉_d or_o mathes_n coiula_n 〈◊〉_d march_v smallage_n march_v beetle_n cat_n 〈◊〉_d meedle_n arage_v 〈◊〉_d pimpernel_n morel_n nightshade_n 〈◊〉_d orobus_n 〈◊〉_d woodroose_n n_o nele_n lollium_n nespite_n 〈◊〉_d nep_n 〈◊〉_d mint_n nosebleed_n yarrow_n o_o 〈◊〉_d orpin_n oxan_n 〈◊〉_d oxtongue_n lingua_fw-la bovis_fw-la p_o pagle_n 〈◊〉_d palm_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr palma_n christi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d mercury_n pastell_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d niger_n peter_n 〈◊〉_d tapsus_n barbatus_fw-la peuterwort_n horsetaile_v pimentary_a bauline_n powkneedle_n 〈◊〉_d bill_n 〈◊〉_d ligustrum_fw-la pygie_n gramen_fw-la leucanthemum_fw-la r_o ram_n foot_n be_v water_n crowfoot_n red_a knee_n be_v hydropiper_n robin_n in_o the_o hose_n be_v lychnis_n 〈◊〉_d rod_n gold_n be_v marigold_n s_o scab_n wort_n be_v enula_n campana_n 〈◊〉_d dock_n be_v branke_a ursine_n seggrom_a be_v ragwort_n self_n heal_n be_v sometime_o call_v 〈◊〉_d sheep_n kill_v be_v cotyledon_n aquatica_fw-la sleepewort_n be_v 〈◊〉_d staggerwort_n and_o staverwort_n be_v jacobea_n stanmarch_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d s._n mary_n seed_n be_v sow_n 〈◊〉_d seed_n small_a honesty_n in_o pink_n somerwort_n be_v aristolochia_n stike_n pile_n be_v stork_n bill_n 〈◊〉_d be_v palma_n christi_fw-la stohwort_n be_v oxys_o sparrow_n tongue_n be_v 〈◊〉_d grass_n stonnord_a and_o stonchore_n be_v 〈◊〉_d stubwort_n be_v woov_n 〈◊〉_d swine_n grass_n be_v 〈◊〉_d grass_n swine_n carss_n be_v knot_n grass_n swichen_n be_v groundswell_o sowdwort_n be_v columbine_n t_o 〈◊〉_d be_v wild_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v wild_a parsnep_n tetterwort_n be_v great_a 〈◊〉_d toothwort_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d clymenum_n italorum_fw-mi w_n waiwort_n be_v 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v sometime_o call_v filipendula_fw-la warence_n be_v mad_a warmot_n be_v wormwood_n waywort_n be_v pimpernell_n 〈◊〉_d be_v plantago_n waywort_n be_v hippia_n maior_fw-la waterwort_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d white_a bothen_n be_v great_a daisy_n 〈◊〉_d savager_n be_v cockle_n wilve_n nardus_fw-la be_v asarum_fw-la white_a gold_n be_v great_a dassy_n wood_n march_n be_v sanicit_v wood_n sour_a be_v oxys_o 〈◊〉_d be_v fraxinus_n woodnep_o be_v ameos_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v chamaeleon_n 〈◊〉_d be_v vaccinea_n wymot_n be_v ibiscus_n wit_n be_v 〈◊〉_d y_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d z_o 〈◊〉_d be_v count_v satyrion_n minor_a and_o be_v that_o which_o lobel_n call_v 〈◊〉_d soemina_fw-la pratensis_fw-la a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o british_a name_n of_o plant_n send_v i_o by_o master_n robert_n davy_v of_o guissaney_n in_o flintshire_n a_o anet_n dill._n aurddanadl_n red_a archangel_n nettles_n aúrvanadl_n vide_fw-la hwb_n your_o ychen_n b_o banadyl_n broome_n banatlos_fw-la furze_n berw_n your_o frengie_n 〈◊〉_d berw_n your_o 〈◊〉_d water_n cress_n bedwen_n a_o birch_n tree_n biattus_n beet_n blaen_n your_o ywrch_n mercury_n blaen_fw-mi y_fw-mi gwayw_o spearewort_n bleidd_o dug_n wolf_n bane_n brialbv_v mair_n cowslip_n brwynen_n a_o rush._n bylwg_fw-mi cockle_n or_o field_n 〈◊〉_d bust_v yly_a ddayar_n centorie_n c_o carn_n your_o ebol_n folefoot_n case_n begin_v gytbrel_n vervain_n cacamweej_n burr_n caliwlyn_n y_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d agrimonie_n cancwlwm_n knot_n grass_n camamill_n camomile_n 〈◊〉_d oat_n cennin_n leek_n cennin_n pedr._n daffodil_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d horsetaile_v cegid_a hemlock_n celynen_n holly_n cbwerwlys_n your_o kithin_n wood_n 〈◊〉_d clust_o your_o ewie_a laurel_n 〈◊〉_d gillofloure_n clustiev_n your_o derw_n vide_fw-la galladr_n clust_o llygoden_a mouse_n ear_n claiarlys_n y_a dwr_n brookelime_n coed_n ceri_fw-la service_n tree_n cowarcb_n hemp_n cower_n y_o lla_v caliwlyn_n y_o mél_n coed_n kirin_fw-mi plum_n tree_n corsen_fw-mi a_o pool_n reed_n cribe_v y_fw-fr bleiddiev_n v_o cacamwcci_n craith_n unne_v prunel_n or_o self_n heal_v crafankc_n y_fw-fr urán_n crowfoot_n cribe_v san_z afraid_a betony_n cynglennydd_n white_a mullen_n cynson_n y_fw-fr celioc_n setwell_n d_o dail_n y_fw-fr gwae_v penny_n royal_a danadl_n nettle_n danadlen_n wenu_fw-fr white_a archangel_n nettle_n 〈◊〉_d y_a 〈◊〉_d dandelcon_n danadien_n ddall_n dead_a nettle_n e_o ebolgarn_n your_o ardd_n assarabacca_n 〈◊〉_d darnell_n eiddew_n juy_n eiddew_n y_fw-mi ddayar_fw-mi ground_n juy_n eldral_n ground_n juy_n eithin_n your_o ieir_n v_o hwb_n your_o ychen_n erienlys_n s_o johns_n wort_n erbin_n calamint_n 〈◊〉_d bastard_n partley_n f_o fa._n beanes_n fenich_n y_fw-fr cwn_n wild_a camomile_n fenich_n fenell_n fettes_n fitche_n g_o galladr_n lungwort_fw-ge like_o liverwort_n garllec_n garlic_n glesyn_n y_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d bugle_n gladyn_n gladiol_n or_o corn_n flag_n geltudrem_fw-la v_o llysie_n ewsras_n gold_n mair_n marigold_n gruc_fw-la v_o banatlos_n grayanllys_n y_fw-mi dwr_fw-mi brooke_n lime_n gwlydd_o small_a chickweed_n gwlydd_o mair_n pimpernell_n gwenynddail_n gwenynoc_n balm_n gxyddsyd_n woodbine_n or_o honeysuckle_n gwden_n y_fw-fr coed_n smooth_a bindewood_n gwallt_n gwener_n venus_n 〈◊〉_d gwallt_v y_o forwyn_n maiden_n hair_n gwayw_o your_o brenbin_n daffodil_n gwenith_n wheat_n gwinwydden_n vine_n h_o have_v y_o gramandi_fw-la gromel_n haidd_n barley_n hese_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d water_n torch_n of_o 〈◊〉_d hoccyr_n mallow_n hoccys_n y_fw-fr gor_n marish_a mallow_n hwb_n your_o ychen_n camock_n or_o rest_v harrow_n ll_o llaeth_n 〈◊〉_d mair_n sage_n of_o jerusalem_n llaulys_n stavesacre_n llawenllys_n borage_n llewic_n ychwannen_n v_o y_o benselen_n llewic_n your_o idr_n henbane_n llewpard_v dûg_n aconltum_fw-la llysie_a ivan_n mugwort_n llysie_n llwydion_fw-la v_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d llysie_a llewelyn_n paul_n betony_n llysie_n y_fw-fr wennel_n celandine_n llym_n y_fw-fr llygaid_n v_o llysie_n y_o wennol_n llysie_a effras_n eycbright_n llysie_n your_o crymman_n v._n gwylydd_o mair_n llysie_a 〈◊〉_d vide_fw-la dyars_fw-mi weed_n llysie_a pen_n 〈◊〉_d houseleek_n llysie_n your_o gwaedlin_a yarrow_n or_o milfoile_n llysie_n mair_n vide_fw-la gold_n mair_n llysie_a amor._n flower_n gentle_a llygay_v y_o dydd_n daisy_n llysie_n your_o pwdin_fw-mi v._n dail_n y_o gwatd_v llysie_n your_o gâth_v v_o erbin_n llysie_n y_fw-fr blaidd_n v_o bleid_n 〈◊〉_d llysie_n y_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d nightshade_n llysit_v y_o cribev_n teasell_n llysie_a simion_n v_o case_n begin_v gytbrel_n llysie_n your_o cyrph_n periwinkle_n llysie_a eva._n sea_n bank_n horn_n lyriay_v y_o mor._n sea_n bank_n horn_n llysie_n your_o meddyglyn_n wild_a carrot_n llwysen_n elm_n tree_n llwynlys_n seuruy_a grass_n m_o mafon_n raspis_n marchalan_n elecampane_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polypody_n oak_n ferne_n maip_n turnip_n march_v ysgaly_fw-fr gerddi_fw-la artichoke_n mesys_n strawberry_n menig_n ellyllion_n fox_n glove_n 〈◊〉_d juniper_n tree_n 〈◊〉_d y_a 〈◊〉_d right_o 〈◊〉_d mintas_n mint_n moron_n parsnep_n moron_n y_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d wild_a parsnep_n mwg_fw-mi y_fw-mi ddayar_fw-mi fumetory_n mwssogl_n moss_n mynawyd_n y_fw-fr bigail_n stork_n bill_n n_o nyddoes_n spinage_n o_o 〈◊〉_d a_o ash_n tree_n p_o pawen_n your_o arth._n bear_v breech_n padere_fw-mi mair_n crossewort_n 〈◊〉_d y_fw-fr dwr_fw-mi water_n parsley_n persli_n frengic_a smallage_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d v_o menic_n 〈◊〉_d pidni_fw-fr y_fw-fr goc_fw-fr aron_n or_o cuckoo_n pint_n poerlys_n v_o y_o 〈◊〉_d poply_v a_o poplar_n pwr_n y_fw-fr bigail_n shepheatds_n purse_n 〈◊〉_d y_a 〈◊〉_d tare_n r_o rhedyn_n ferne._n rhedegat_v y_o 〈◊〉_d v_o galladr_n rbúg_v rye_n rbosyn_n a_o rose_n s_o saed_n 〈◊〉_d v_o 〈◊〉_d siwdrmwt_n sothernwood_n siacck_v y_o 〈◊〉_d v_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sirian_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fair._n english_a galingall_n sowdl_n y_fw-fr crydd_n v_o 〈◊〉_d your_o yiwrch_n suran_n y_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d wood_n sorrell_n suran_n sorrell_n sysi_n v_o mesys_n t_o tasod_n y_o 〈◊〉_d dog_n tongue_n tasod_n y_fw-fr neidr_fw-fr adder_n tongue_n tasod_n your_o bid_v heart_n tongue_n tafol_n a_o dock_n tafol_n 〈◊〉_d bistort_v tagaradr_n v_o hwb_n your_o ychen_n tafod_n your_o edn_n bird_n tongue_n tafod_n your_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d telepbin_n orpin_n tormaen_n filipendula_fw-la tryw_n v_o 〈◊〉_d y_o mél_n troe_v y_o gloman_n columbine_n 〈◊〉_d tylodion_fw-la tormentilla_n troe_v y_o dryw_o parsley_n breakstone_n or_o small_a saxifrage_n triacly_n cymro_n germander_n troe_v your_o bedydd_o lark_n 〈◊〉_d w_n 〈◊〉_d v_o 〈◊〉_d your_o