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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n cause_v dry_a great_a 300 4 2.1418 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58318 The judgment of urines. By Robert Record Doctor of Physick Whereunto is added an ingenious treatise concerning physicians, apothecaries, and chirurgeons, set forth by an eminent physitian in Queen Elizabeths dayes. With a translation of Papius Ahalsossa concerning apothecaries confecting their medicines; worthy perusing, and imitating. Record, Robert, 1510?-1558.; Pape, Joseph, 1558-1622. aut 1679 (1679) Wing R650A; ESTC R220684 54,269 145

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thus_o into_o water_n then_o do_v it_o drop_v down_o and_o gather_v together_o and_o so_o run_v out_o as_o it_o can_v find_v or_o prepare_v way_n as_o long_a therefore_o as_o there_o be_v hollowness_n in_o that_o place_n with_o such_o sort_n of_o coldness_n and_o none_o other_o let_v the_o spring_n of_o water_n shal●_n never_o cease_v but_o if_o the_o way_n by_o any_o mean_a be_v stop_v than_o the_o water_n turmoil_v and_o labour_v either_o to_o expel_v that_o let_v or_o to_o make_v a_o new_a way_n water_n the_o cause_n of_o diversity_n in_o taste_n of_o water_n now_o this_o water_n be_v thus_o engender_v of_o the_o air_n which_o have_v no_o taste_n be_v also_o natural_o without_o all_o taste_n but_o the_o taste_n that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o taste_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o earth_n or_o mettle_n by_o which_o it_o do_v run_v and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o some_o water_n be_v sweet_a and_o some_o sour_a some_o fresh_a and_o some_o salt_n and_o otherwise_o diverse_o taste_v some_o also_o be_v hot_a and_o some_o cold_a and_o with_o other_o like_a quality_n endue_v according_a to_o the_o ground_n whereby_o it_o pass_v but_o of_o this_o i_o will_v not_o now_o speak_v because_o i_o have_v appoint_v for_o it_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n if_o god_n grant_v i_o time_n only_o this_o i_o say_v now_o that_o a_o man_n that_o be_v expert_a can_v by_o the_o colour_n taste_n and_o other_o quality_n of_o the_o water_n which_o he_o see_v tell_v what_o vein_n of_o earth_n or_o metal_n be_v in_o that_o place_n whence_o that_o water_n come_v though_o he_o see_v it_o not_o and_o this_o water_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o his_o first_o place_n as_o unprofitable_a there_o to_o remain_v and_o yet_o when_o it_o be_v come_v forth_o thence_o it_o be_v good_a for_o divers_a and_o sundry_a use_n urine_n the_o generation_n of_o urine_n thus_o may_v we_o think_v of_o the_o generation_n and_o use_n of_o urine_n or_o man_n water_n concoction_n three_o concoction_n it_o shall_v not_o need_v that_o i_o here_o reckon_v exact_o the_o place_n cause_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n which_o go_v before_o the_o generation_n of_o urine_n but_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o te●_n brief_o that_o of_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_n together_o concoct_v in_o the_o stomach_n be_v make_v rud●_n blood_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o which_o rude_a bloo●_n be_v wrought_v again_o and_o make_v more_o perfect●_n in_o the_o liver_n and_o three_o yet_o more_o purify_v in_o the_o hollow_a vein_n where_o the_o urine_n i●_n separate_v from_o it_o as_o whey_n from_o milk_n but_o ye●_n may_v not_o exact_o be_v call_v urine_n till_o it_o com●_n into_o the_o reins_o or_o kidney_n which_o draw_v it_o ou●_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n by_o a_o certain_a natural_a power_n rest_v in_o they_o and_o then_o do_v the_o reins_o or_o kidney_n alter_v it_o perfect_o into_o urine_n we_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o ground_n turn_v air_n into_o water_n but_o you_o must_v take_v this_o comparison_n o●_n similitude_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o alteration_n itself_o and_o not_o of_o the_o cause_n now_o when_o urine_n be_v thus_o make_v like_o to_o that_o fashion_n of_o water_n as_o i_o say_v then_o as_o the_o water_n pass_v forth_o from_o his_o first_o place_n by_o issue_n outward_a so_o do_v the_o urine_n descend_v from_o the_o reins_o by_o certain_a vein_n as_o it_o be_v call_v water_n pipe_n and_o run_v into_o the_o bladder_n from_o whence_o at_o due_a time_n it_o be_v expel_v forth_o if_o the_o way_n be_v not_o let_v so_o that_o you_o may_v compare_v the_o reins_o to_o the_o head_n of_o a_o conduit_n the_o water_n pipe_n to_o the_o conduit_n pipe_n the_o bladder_n to_o the_o conduit_n and_o the_o shaft_n to_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o conduit_n and_o further_o as_o the_o water_n do_v declare_v by_o ●aste_n and_o colour_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o ●eins_n of_o mettle_n whereby_o it_o run_v and_o ●rom_o whence_o it_o come_v so_o the_o urine_n by_o ●olour_n and_o other_o way_n declare_v of_o what_o ●ort_n the_o place_n that_o it_o come_v thorough_a and_o humour_n that_o it_o come_v from_o be_v affect_v and_o yet_o not_o only_o serve_v for_o this_o but_o also_o ●s_v the_o water_n though_o it_o depart_v from_o the_o earth_n as_o superfluous_a in_o that_o place_n yet_o in_o other_o place_n and_o to_o other_o purpose_n it_o be_v great_o profitable_a so_o the_o urine_n though_o it_o be_v expel_v as_o a_o superfluous_a excrement_n yet_o beside_o the_o commodity_n of_o judgement_n which_o it_o give_v of_o the_o part_n that_o it_o come_v from_o it_o do_v also_o serve_v for_o divers_a use_n in_o medicine_n and_o other_o good_a commodity_n of_o both_o which_o i_o will_v anon_o orderly_o write_v after_o i_o have_v declare_v certain_a thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o due_a judgement_n of_o it_o of_o the_o instrument_n and_o part_n by_o which_o urine_n be_v engender_v and_o pass_v mark_v this_o figure_n follow_v a._n be_v the_o liver_n b._n the_o hollow_a vein_n c._n vein_n by_o which_o the_o reins_o do_v draw_v the_o urine_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v suck_v vein_n d._n the_o reins_o e._n the_o water_n pipe_n f._n be_v the_o bladder_n g._n the_o spout_n of_o the_o yard_n all_o the_o other_o part_n beside_o appertain_v to_o generation_n and_o seed_n chap._n iii_o what_o urine_n be_v and_o what_o token_n it_o give_v in_o general_n you_o have_v hear_v now_o how_o urine_n be_v engender_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v and_o ●y_a what_o place_n it_o pass_v which_o thing_n all_o ●o_z the_o intent_n that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o keep_v ●n_v mind_n you_o shall_v note_v this_o short_a definition_n urine_n the_o definition_n of_o urine_n urine_n be_v the_o superfluity_n or_o wheyie_a substance_n ●f_o the_o blood_n into_o a_o hollow_a vein_n convey_v by_o ●he_n reins_o and_o water_n pipe_n into_o the_o bladder_n ●o_o that_o hereby_o you_o may_v plain_o perceive_v ●hat_n if_o the_o blood_n be_v pure_a and_o clean_a and_o none_o 〈◊〉_d grief_n in_o the_o reins_o water-pipe_n bladder_n nor_o shaft_n then_o shall_v the_o urine_n so_o declare_v ●t_a be_v also_o perfect_a and_o pure_a in_o substance_n ●nd_v colour_n and_o all_o other_o token_n according_a ●o_o the_o same_o but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o grief_n in_o ●ny_n of_o those_o part_n or_o the_o blood_n corrupt_v by_o ●ny_a mean_n then_o shall_v the_o urine_n declare_v certain_a token_n of_o the_o same_o as_o i_o shall_v anon_o particular_o express_v but_o first_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o instruct_v ●ou_fw-mi of_o the_o vessel_n place_n and_o time_n meet_v to_o ●udge_v urine_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o receive_v chap._n four_o of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o urinal_n and_o of_o the_o p●_n and_o time_n meet_v to_o judge_v urine_n and_o how_o it_o shall_v be_v receive_v that_o urine_n shall_v be_v keep_v to_o see_v wh●_n be_v first_o make_v after_o midnight_n common_a or_o namely_o when_o the_o patient_a have_v sleep_v lo●_n but_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n whether_o the_o pati●_n be_v man_n or_o woman_n urine_n the_o order_n to_o receive_v urine_n that_o they_o make_v not_o th●_n urine_n in_o another_o vessel_n first_o as_o many_o use_n do_v and_o then_o pour_v it_o into_o the_o urinal_n wh●_n it_o be_v settle_v for_o that_o cause_v much_o de●_n and_o error_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o patient_n can_v well_o make_v it_o in_o 〈◊〉_d urinal_n either_o by_o weakness_n or_o any_o ot●_n cause_n then_o let_v they_o make_v it_o in_o another_o unsel_n but_o see_v that_o it_o be_v clean_a and_o dry_a and_o soon_o as_o the_o water_n be_v make_v pour_v it_o forth_o p●sently_o into_o the_o urinal_n altogether_o and_o lea●●_n no_o part_n of_o it_o out_o as_o some_o curious_a folk●_n use_v to_o put_v the_o clear_a part_n only_o into_o the_o urin●_n and_o cast_v away_o the_o dregs_o as_o though_o it_o sto●_n not_o with_o their_o modesty_n to_o bring_v such_o fo●_n gear_n to_o the_o physician_n other_o of_o such_o like_a fo●lish_a mind_n pour_v it_o therefore_o in_o whole_o an●_n let_v not_o the_o urinal_n stand_v open_a namely_o industry_n place_n but_o stop_v it_o close_o with_o a_o glove_n 〈◊〉_d other_o leather_n and_o not_o with_o cloth_n paper_z nor_o ●ay_n and_o let_v it_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o physician_n within_o six_o hour_n at_o the_o further_a for_o after_o that_o ●ime_n it_o can_v well_o be_v judge_v urinal_n the_o urinal_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o urinal_n it_o shall_v be_v of_o pure_a clear_a glass_n not_o thick_a nor_o green_a in_o colour_n without_o blot_n or_o spot_n in_o it_o not_o ●at_a in_o the_o bottom_n nor_o too_o wide_a in_o the_o neck_n out_o wide_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o narrow_a still_o
the_o spring_n time_n and_o those_o country_n that_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a make_v urine_n like_a unto_o summer_n and_o contrariwise_o cold_a and_o moist_a alter_v water_n as_o do_v winter_n but_o country_n that_o be_v dry_a and_o distemper_a between_o heat_n and_o cold_a make_v urine_n like_o harvest_n medicine_n meat_n drink_v and_o medicine_n also_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o order_n of_o diet_n cause_v urine_n to_o alter_v and_o medicine_n also_o as_o not_o only_a experience_n reach_v but_o also_o hypocrates_n witness_v in_o the_o sixth_o book_n of_o his_o epidemy_n or_o rain_v sickness_n in_o the_o five_o part_n and_o the_o fifteen_o sentence_n as_o for_o example_n concoction_n meat_n of_o light_a concoction_n those_o meat_n that_o be_v light_a of_o concoction_n and_o good_a in_o substance_n cause_n good_a and_o temperate_a urine_n with_o pure_a content_n but_o contrary_a meat_n cause_v discolour_a urine_n and_o thin_a with_o strange_a content_n concoction_n meat_n of_o hard_a concoction_n meat_n that_o will_v not_o concoct_v make_v lesser_a content_n and_o divers_a in_o substance_n evil_n meat_n cause_v great_a content_n and_o in_o nothing_o due_o form_v and_o as_o the_o quality_n of_o meat_n do_v alter_v urine_n so_o do_v the_o quantity_n also_o for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v eat_v much_o and_o not_o concoct_v it_o his_o urine_n shall_v be_v thin_a and_o white_a and_o sometime_o without_o ground_n but_o if_o this_o crudity_n or_o rawness_n in_o stomach_n contin●_n long_o the_o urine_n will_v become_v divers_a in_o substance_n wine_n drink_v of_o wine_n and_o in_o content_n also_o wine_n drink_v abundant_o cause_v iteration_n in_o urine_n long_o fast_v long_o but_o now_o contrariwise_o if_o a_o man_n do_v s●_n long_o his_o urine_n will_v appear_v fiery_a and_o saffr●_n colour_v and_o thin_a with_o lesser_a ground_n famine_n suffer_v of_o famine_n but_o if_o a_o man_n suffer_v famine_n and_o do_v n●_n nourish_v his_o water_n shall_v be_v thin_a and_o whi●_n with_o a_o certain_a glister_n and_o without_o ground_n labour_n labour_n moreover_o exercise_n and_o rest_n change_v ●rine_n for_o through_o excessive_a labour_n the_o uri●_n change_v from_o light_a saffron_n and_o at_o leng●_n become_v saffron_n colour_v with_o lit●_n ground_n thin_a and_o high_o colour_v than_o shall_v be_v and_o some_o time_n there_o fleet_n on_o the_o top_n a_o certain_a fastness_n special_o after_o overmuch_a weariness_n rest_n rest_n but_o idleness_n and_o rest_n do_v contrariwi●_n cause_n white_a urine_n with_o great_a and_o gros●_n ground_n watch_v sleep_n watch_v furthermore_o sleep_n and_o watch_v if_o th●_n exceed_v measure_n they_o alter_v urine_n but_o the●_n be_v a_o difference_n between_o both_o sleep_n a●_n watch_v come_v of_o sickness_n and_o the●_n both_o when_o they_o be_v take_v willing_o in_o heal●_n for_o if_o that_o sickness_n cause_n overmuch_o slee●_n ●hen_o be_v the_o urine_n whitish_a with_o substance_n ei●her_o full_o thick_a or_o but_o partly_o thin_a and_o the_o content_v many_o and_o undige_a sleep_n natural_a sleep_n but_o if_o that_o such_o sleep_n come_v natural_o the_o urine_n be_v not_o so_o white_a but_o rather_o flaxen_a and_o the_o substance_n mean_v with_o great_a and_o well_o concoct_v content_n sleep_n voluntary_a sleep_n and_o likewise_o they_o that_o have_v watch_v purpose_o and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n their_o urine_n be_v but_o little_o change_v sickness_n watch_v in_o sickness_n but_o if_o they_o watch_v for_o any_o sickly_a cause_n their_o urine_n will_v change_v but_o little_a at_o the_o beginning_n but_o with_o continuance_n the_o content_n will_v be_v disperse_v and_o at_o the_o last_o clean_o waste_v and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o urine_n wax_v thin_a and_o thin_a by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o the_o colour_n incline_v either_o to_o white_a and_o watery_a or_o unto_o golden_a saffron_n oily_a or_o black_a according_a as_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o make_v it_o so_o to_o change_v of_o alteration_n by_o complexion_n i_o will_v write_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n now_o have_v you_o hear_v as_o touch_v alteration_n of_o urine_n in_o health_n according_a to_o diversity_n of_o age_n both_o in_o man_n and_o woman_n time_n of_o the_o year_n country_n meat_n and_o drink_n labour_n rest_n sleep_n and_o watch_v so_o that_o you_o must_v have_v regard_n to_o these_o in_o all_o judgement_n both_o in_o health_n and_o in_o sickness_n for_o if_o these_o be_v not_o diligent_o mark_v they_o may_v cause_v great_a error_n as_o you_o may_v well_o co●der_v urine_n what_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o urine_n first_o therefore_o in_o every_o urine_n you_o 〈◊〉_d consider_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o man_n or_o a_o wom●_n and_o what_o age_n he_o or_o she_o be_v of_o than_o w●_n time_n of_o the_o year_n it_o be_v and_o what_o count_n what_o meat_n and_o drink_v the_o person_n us●_n and_o likewise_o of_o labour_n and_o rest_n sleep_n 〈◊〉_d watch_n and_o then_o must_v you_o consider_v 〈◊〉_d every_o one_o of_o these_o do_v alter_v urine_n so_o 〈◊〉_d if_o the_o alter_n of_o they_o from_o that_o health_n urine_n whereof_o i_o speak_v in_o the_o begin_n this_o chapter_n be_v but_o such_o as_o one_o of_o th●_n foresay_a thing_n will_v cause_v then_o may_v it_o be_v judge_v to_o come_v of_o any_o disease_n as_o for_o ●●ample_n high_a colour_a water_n in_o sum●_n so_o that_o it_o pass_v not_o saffron_a colour_n or_o w●_n colour_a water_n in_o winter_n shall_v rather_o reckon_v to_o come_v of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o y●_n then_o of_o any_o sickness_n and_o likewise_o of_o o●_n thing_n chap._n vii_o what_o be_v the_o general_a quality_n that_o alte●_n the_o part_n of_o urine_n before_o i_o treat_v of_o the_o signification_n of_o 〈◊〉_d part_n of_o urine_n i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o instr●_n you_o of_o the_o general_a quality_n which_o cause_n all_o alteration_n in_o urine_n whereby_o you_o shall_v perceive_v not_o only_o what_o every_o urine_n do_v betoken_v as_o i_o shall_v anon_o set_v forth_o but_o also_o if_o you_o mark_v well_o this_o chapter_n you_o shall_v see_v ●he_n cause_n why_o every_o urine_n do_v so_o signify_v you_o shall_v understand_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v four_o chief_a and_o only_a quality_n whereof_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v both_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o earth_n be_v make_v as_o man_n and_o beast_n fish_n and_o fowl_n tree_n herb_n stone_n and_o metal_n these_o four_o quality_n be_v heat_n cold_a moistness_n and_o dryness_n and_o these_o four_o continue_v due_o temper_v as_o nature_n order_v they_o first_o in_o every_o perfect_a body_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o continual_a health_n but_o if_o they_o be_v alter_v wrong_o then_o do_v they_o cause_v disease_n diverse_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o alteration_n and_o as_o they_o do_v cause_n disease_n so_o they_o change_v the_o colour_n substance_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o urine_n whereby_o we_o may_v conjecture_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o disease_n itself_o though_o sometime_o it_o declare_v the_o disease_n itself_o and_o not_o the_o cause_n thereof_o quality_n passive_n and_o active_a quality_n but_o now_o to_o come_v to_o the_o matter_n meet_a for_o this_o time_n you_o shall_v mark_v that_o two_o of_o these_o four_o quality_n be_v name_v passive_a and_o they_o cause_v but_o small_a alteration_n in_o comparison_n the_o other_o two_o be_v call_v active_a an●_n they_o cause_v great_a alteration_n the_o active_a quality_n be_v heat_n and_o col●_n and_o the_o passive_a quality_n be_v dryness_n an●_n moistness_n moistness_n moistness_n when_o moistness_n therefore_o exceed_v alone_a it_o dull_v the_o natural_a colour_n of_o urin●_n thick_v and_o engross_v the_o substance_n an●_n increase_v the_o quantity_n and_o as_o the_o ove●_n part_n of_o it_o above_o wax_v rough_a and_o trouble●_n so_o the_o ground_n increase_v and_o continue●_n raw_a and_o unconcoct_v dryness_n dryness_n but_o dryness_n do_v diminish_v the_o quantity_n of_o urine_n and_o also_o the_o content_n it_o make_v it_o thin_a in_o substance_n clear_a and_o bright_a an●_n cause_v mean_a colour_n and_o the_o ground_n appear_v grosser_n heat_n heat_n likewise_o heat_n if_o it_o exceed_v measure_n bu●_n little_a it_o make_v pale_a and_o light_a saffron_n colour_n in_o the_o urine_n but_o if_o heat_n exceed_v great_o it_o cause_v golden_a and_o saffron_a colour's_n with_o mean_a substance_n and_o a_o little_a brightness_n the_o ground_n be_v mean_a in_o respect_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o urine_n but_o it_o decline_v from_o the_o du●_n whiteness_n towards_o saffron_a colour_n cold._n cold._n but_o cold_a on_o the_o other_o side_n make_v urin●_n turn_v to_o white_a colour_n and_o change_v the_o substance_n from_o a_o mean_v and_o if_o the_o cold_a increase_n the_o urine_n will_v alter_v from_o mean_a substance_n and_o therefore_o consequent_o will_v be_v either_o thin_a or_o gross_a
be_v ye●_n more_o better_a then_o thin_a and_o flaxen_a for_o the_o colour_n be_v more_o exact_a and_o this_o betoken_v concoction_n half_a complete_a for_o that_o which_o it_o lack_v in_o substance_n it_o have_v in_o colour_n saffron_a thin_a and_o saffron_a after_o this_o be_v there_o thin_a and_o saffron_a colour_a which_o betoken_v first_o lack_n of_o concoction_n and_o beside_o that_o default_n of_o nourishment_n as_o in_o a_o young_a man_n that_o fa_v long_o and_o sometime_o it_o betoken_v that_o excess_n of_o her●_n in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o body_n do_v caus●_n choleric_a humour_n to_o abound_v as_o in_o the_o fever_n tertian_n beside_o all_o this_o it_o betoken_v think_v carefulness_n and_o watch_v and_o also_o overmuch_a labour_n and_o take_v of_o heat_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o thus_o have_v you_o hear_v the_o signification_n of_o thin_a urine_n both_o alone_a and_o also_o with_o such_o colour_n as_o it_o can_v be_v couple_v now_o shall_v you_o hear_v what_o thick_a 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openne●_n of_o the_o water_n pipe_n and_o reins_o and_o if_o it_o b●_n thick_a and_o white_a it_o betoken_v great_a plen●_n of_o raw_a humour_n and_o sundry_a kind_n of_o phlegm_n to_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o body_n and_o betokene●_n also_o namely_o if_o it_o be_v much_o that_o those_o gath●rings_n which_o may_v be_v look_v for_o in_o so●_n ague_n shall_v not_o ensue_v for_o the_o matter_n whic●_n shall_v cause_v they_o depart_v out_o by_o urine_n but_o the_o whiteness_n of_o this_o urine_n be_v bright_a snow_n for_o if_o it_o be_v somewhat_o dark_a li●_n the_o whiteness_n of_o milk_n it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o th●_n stone_n either_o in_o the_o bladder_n or_o reins_o namely_o if_o such_o urine_n chance_n in_o the_o end_n and_o amend_v of_o sickness_n grey_n grey_n but_o if_o the_o colour_n of_o it_o be_v grey_a it_o betokene●_n not_o only_a plenty_n of_o matter_n in_o the_o body_n but_o also_o that_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v possess_v with_o a_o dangerous_a sickness_n whereof_o oftentimes_o it_o chance_v the_o patient_a to_o break_v out_o with_o blister_n and_o heat_n in_o his_o skin_n claret_n thick_o and_o claret_n next_o after_o this_o follow_v thick_a claret_n colour_n for_o flaxen_a yellow_a nor_o saffron_a colour_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o thick_a urine_n and_o it_o do_v signify_v that_o the_o disease_n shall_v continue_v long_o special_o if_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o be_v also_o of_o claret_n colour_n but_o yet_o this_o disease_n without_o peril_n of_o death_n red_a thick_o and_o red_a thick_a urine_n if_o it_o be_v red_a colour_a do_v betoken_v abundance_n of_o blood_n as_o be_v see_v in_o continual_a ague_n and_o in_o all_o perilous_a ague_n as_o witness_v theophylus_fw-la if_o this_o water_n come_v by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o be_v a_o evil_a token_n for_o it_o do_v always_o declare_v danger_n and_o if_o that_o sort_n of_o urine_n in_o such_o ague_n do_v wax_v trouble_v so_o that_o there_o come_v with_o it_o deafness_n of_o hear_v and_o ache_n of_o the_o head_n with_o pain_n in_o the_o neck_n and_o in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o belly_n it_o betoken_v that_o the_o patient_n shall_v have_v the_o fall_a evil_a within_o a_o seven_o night_n crimson_a thick_o and_o crimson_a and_o if_o a_o thick_a urine_n have_v a_o crimson_a colour_n if_o it_o be_v burn_a ague_n and_o the_o patient_n then_o have_v the_o headache_n it_o betoken_v that_o a_o chief_a critical_a sign_n either_o be_v then_o present_a or_o else_o nigh_o at_o hand_n blue_a thick_o and_o blue_a but_o if_o the_o urine_n be_v thick_a and_o blue_a colour_a it_o signify_v diverse_o as_o the_o person_n a●_n that_o make_v it_o for_o in_o they_o that_o be_v in_o wa●_n of_o recovery_n it_o betoken_v that_o they_o sha●_n escape_v their_o grief_n it_o signify_v also_o pa●_n in_o the_o water-pipe_n or_o else_o that_o the_o par●_n have_v run_v much_o and_o if_o it_o appear_v such_o in_o old_a man_n and_o th●_n continue_v long_o it_o declare_v not_o only_o that_o th●_n bladder_n be_v infect_v with_o evil_a humour_n b●_n common_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v rid_v of_o they_o but_o if_o it_o come_v after_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o stone_n ●_o declare_v that_o the_o grief_n shall_v be_v turn_v into_o the_o strangury_n green_a thick_o and_o green_a thick_a urine_n and_o green_a namely_o in_o ague●_n be_v a_o token_n of_o the_o yellow_a jawnder_n either_o present_a or_o ready_a to_o come_v colour_v thick_o and_o ash_n colour_v thick_a urine_n and_o ash_n colour_v if_o it_o appea●_n in_o ague_n and_o do_v not_o settle_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o madness_n but_o in_o the_o burn_a ague_n it_o betoken_v that_o the_o strangury_n will_v come_v short_o black_a thick_o and_o black_a but_o if_o a_o black_a colour_n appear_v in_o thick_a urine_n it_o betoken_v sometime_o well_o as_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fever_n quarten_n and_o of_o melancholic_a madness_n for_o it_o betoken_v that_o the_o melancholic_a matter_n which_o cause_v the_o disease_n do_v avoid_v out_o but_o 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heat_n and_o cold_a do_v reign_v in_o the_o body_n so_o that_o the_o white_a the_o urine_n be_v the_o great_a be_v the_o cold_a and_o natural_a heat_n less_o and_o the_o high_o colour_v that_o the_o urine_n be_v the_o great_a be_v the_o heat_n white_a white_a but_o to_o speak_v particular_o that_o you_o may_v perceive_v it_o the_o better_a if_o the_o urine_n be_v white_a it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o concoction_n fail_v quite_o and_o the_o light_a colour_v the_o worse_a pale_a pale_a pale_a colour_n be_v better_a somewhat_o though_o it_o also_o declare_v lack_n of_o natural_a heat_n and_o strength_n flaxen_a flaxen_a and_o flaxen_a colour_n though_o it_o betoken_v beginning_n of_o concoction_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o perfect_a howbeit_o it_o may_v be_v well_o take_v if_o
3._o more_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o sixth_o seven_o and_o eigh●_n and_o then_o the_o nine_o be_v a_o void_a room_n between_o the_o middle_a region_n and_o the_o high_a whic●_n high_a region_n contain_v the_o other_o tw●_n part_n that_o remain_v that_o be_v the_o ten_o an●_n the_o eleven_o as_o this_o figure_n show_v whic●_n hereafter_o follow_v bubble_n bubble_n high_a of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o urine_n be_v the_o bubble_n which_o either_o go_v about_o with_o the_o ring_n only_o or_o else_o fleet_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o urine_n only_o or_o else_o both_o yea_o sometime_o they_o cover_v all_o the_o whole_a top_n of_o the_o urine_n fattiness_n fattiness_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v oftentimes_o as_o it_o be_v float_n or_o fattiness_n on_o the_o top_n and_o sometime_o certain_a spot_n only_o which_o be_v like_a to_o drop_n of_o oil_n and_o these_o common_o be_v the_o whole_a content_n for_o as_o for_o gravel_n or_o stone_n or_o any_o like_a thing_n be_v contain_v under_o the_o name_n of_o dis-form_n content_n you_o shall_v also_o understand_v that_o in_o the_o content_n must_v the_o substance_n the_o quantity_n and_o colour_n be_v observe_v substance_n substance_n the_o substance_n be_v either_o equal_a or_o unequal_a equal_a equal_a equal_a substance_n be_v call_v when_o the_o ground_n swim_v or_o cloud_n for_o to_o they_o appertain_v this_o consideration_n be_v not_o totter_a and_o disperse_v but_o just_o knit_v together_o unequal_a unequal_a unequal_a be_v contrary_a when_o it_o be_v thin_a in_o one_o part_n then_o in_o another_o or_o flitter_v out_o and_o not_o joint_o and_o uniform_o join_v together_o quantity_n quantity_n the_o quantity_n must_v be_v consider_v in_o respect_n to_o a_o mean_a which_o if_o you_o know_v well_o then_o may_v you_o soon_o judge_v that_o to_o be_v overmuch_o that_o be_v more_o than_o it_o and_o that_o to_o be_v too_o little_a that_o be_v less_o than_o it_o but_o this_o mean_a quantity_n must_v you_o learn_v of_o a_o perfect_a whole_a water_n and_o best_a by_o the_o teach_n of_o some_o good_a physician_n of_o colour_n i_o have_v speak_v before_o sufficient_o for_o their_o variety_n chap._n vi_o what_o a_o perfect_a urine_n be_v and_o also_o how_o many_o way_n all_o part_n of_o the_o urine_n may_v be_v alter_v in_o a_o healthful_a man_n now_o that_o you_o know_v the_o difference_n o●_n such_o thing_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o urine_n before_o you_o shall_v learn_v by_o consideration_n of_o they_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o person_n that_o make_v it_o how_o he_o be_v dispose_v in_o his_o body_n you_o must_v first_o know_v how_o many_o way_n the_o part_n of_o the_o urine_n may_v be_v change_v in_o a_o healthful_a man_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o which_o thing_n and_o of_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o i_o will_v first_o define_v what_o a_o perfect_a whole_a urine_n be_v which_o as_o it_o betoken_v no_o grief_n in_o itself_o so_o it_o be_v a_o true_a rule_n to_o examine_v all_o other_o urine_v by_o that_o which_o be_v not_o whole_a but_o declare_v in_o they_o some_o grief_n crisib_n a_o perfect_a whole_a urine_n galen_n c._n 12._o crisib_n a_o perfect_a whole_a urine_n be_v mean_a in_o substance_n and_o in_o quantity_n and_o in_o colour_n pale_a or_o party_n saffron_n with_o a_o white_a ground_n due_o knit_v and_o stable_n without_o bubble_n and_o other_o evil_a content_n so_o that_o this_o perfect_a whole_a urine_n declare_v the_o difference_n of_o all_o other_o urine_n for_o every_o urine_n the_o more_o it_o agree_v with_o this_o the_o better_a it_o be_v and_o the_o more_o it_o differ_v from_o this_o the_o worse_a it_o be_v as_o i_o shall_v anon_o particular_o declare_v and_o here_o you_o must_v mark_v that_o this_o perfect_a whole_a urine_n be_v not_o only_o take_v of_o a_o perfect_a whole_a man_n but_o also_o of_o the_o lusty_a time_n of_o man_n age_n that_o be_v at_o thirty_o year_n or_o more_o large_o between_o twenty_o five_o and_o thirty_o five_o for_o in_o every_o age_n do_v the_o urine_n alter_v as_o you_o shall_v hear_v by_o and_o by_o the_o difference_n of_o urine_n by_o age_n in_o man_n child_n child_n the_o urine_n of_o child_n differ_v but_o little_a in_o colour_n from_o pale_a or_o light_a saffron_n and_o in_o substance_n it_o somewhat_o exceed_v i●_n thickness_n the_o substance_n of_o young_a man_n urine_n and_o have_v much_o ground_n in_o it_o 13._o galen_n 2._o presag_n hippoc_fw-la 13._o and_o the_o more_o they_o do_v grow_v in_o age_n the_o high_a wax_v th●_n colour_n man_n young_a man_n the_o substance_n the_o thin_a and_o the_o les●_n be_v the_o ground_n and_o therefore_o when_o age_n i●_n most_o fresh_a men._n men._n the_o colour_n be_v pale_a so_o that_o th●_n urine_n of_o flourish_a youth_n or_o perfect_a manhood_n be_v pale_a or_o light_a saffron_n and_o the●●_n rest_v and_o go_v no_o high_a and_o the_o groun●_n of_o it_o be_v mean_v but_o now_o after_o that_o time_n th●_n more_o age_n increase_v and_o youth_n decay_v th●_n more_o the_o colour_n change_v from_o pale_a towards_o white_a age._n age._n and_o the_o ground_n wax_v lesser_a an●_n dark_a so_o that_o the_o urine_n of_o old_a man_n be_v thi●_n and_o white_a with_o little_a ground_n incline_v unto_o crudity_n of_o the_o urine_n of_o woman_n by_o age_n woman_n woman_n the_o urine_n of_o woman_n which_o be_v temperate_a in_o health_n and_o in_o their_o flourish_a youth_n do_v decline_v somewhat_o from_o pa●_n and_o light_a saffron_n towards_o white_a and_o the_o substance_n be_v in_o manner_n thin_a woman_n young_a woman_n but_o it_o have_v more_o ground_n than_o man_n urine_n now_o all_o they_o that_o be_v under_o this_o flourish_a age_n the_o young_a they_o be_v the_o white_a colour_v be_v their_o urine_n and_o the_o more_o ground_n it_o have_v and_o if_o they_o be_v elder_a the_o more_o age_a they_o be_v woman_n age_a woman_n the_o white_a also_o be_v their_o urine_n but_o the_o ground_n be_v everless_o and_o less_o and_o this_o you_o may_v see_v how_o both_o diversity_n of_o age_n and_o diversity_n also_o of_o kind_n or_o sex_n cause_v alteration_n in_o urine_n without_o change_n of_o health_n for_o you_o must_v understand_v all_o these_o age_n with_o perfect_a health_n the_o diversity_n of_o urine_v according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n even_o as_o the_o diversity_n of_o age_n alter_v urine_n so_o do_v the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n spring_n spring_n for_o the_o more_o that_o the_o spring_n time_n draw_v towards_o heat_n the_o more_o the_o urine_n gather_v high_a colour_n depart_v from_o pale_a and_o flaxen_a towards_o pale_a and_o light_a saffron_n and_o the_o inequality_n of_o substance_n change_v into_o a_o due_a equality_n according_a to_o nature_n and_o the_o ground_n do_v wax_v thin_a and_o the_o quantity_n be_v more_o in_o respect_n to_o that_o be_v drink_v so_o that_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o spring_n they_o return_v to_o a_o mean_v summer_n summer_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n the_o colour_n appear_v pale_a and_o light_a saffron_n and_o the_o substance_n mean_v the_o ground_n white_a due_o kn●_n and_o stable_n but_o yet_o thin_a than_o a_o mea●_n ground_n and_o the_o more_o that_o the_o summ●_n proceed_v and_o draw_v to_o the_o high_a th●_n lesser_a be_v the_o quantity_n of_o urine_n in_o comparison_n to_o the_o drink_n and_o the_o ground_n change_v fro●_n his_o natural_a whiteness_n to_o a_o palish_a colour_n an●_n be_v much_o lesser_a and_o thin_a and_o this_o thinness_n glyster_v withal_o and_o incline_v towards_o golden_a and_o saffron_a colour_n harvest_n harvest_n when_o harvest_n come_v than_o the_o colour_n do_v return_v to_o a_o mean_a again_o but_o th●_n thinness_n and_o brightness_n remain_v still_o th●_n ground_n also_o be_v still_o obscure_a and_o little_a but_o y●_n it_o be_v white_a due_o knit_v and_o stable_n and_o a●_n harvest_n go_v forward_o so_o the_o urine_n return_v to_o a_o mean_a in_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o winter_n and_o thereabouts_o the_o urine_n keep_v due_a quantity_n but_o the_o colour_n incline_v towards_o white_a and_o the_o groun●_n be_v over_o great_a but_o in_o all_o other_o point_v it_o mean_v winter_n winter_n and_o as_o winter_n go_v on_o the_o substance_n urine_n appear_v divers_a and_o the_o colour_n whit●_n the_o quantity_n great_a in_o respect_n to_o the_o drin●_n and_o the_o content_v great_a and_o unconcoct_v but_o towards_o the_o spring_n time_n they_o return_v towards_o a_o mean_a as_o i_o have_v before_o say_v yet_o beside_o these_o also_o diversity_n of_o country_n cause_v diversity_n of_o urine_n urine_n country_n alter_v urine_n even_o by_o the_o ●ame_n reason_n as_o do_v the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o country_n that_o be_v temperate_a exact_o make_v urine_n like_a unto_o