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frequent_o not_o able_a to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o gondola_n for_o several_a hour_n between_o the_o time_n of_o ebb_n and_o flood_n except_v the_o great_a canal_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a currant_n there_o both_o in_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o tide_n do_v always_o preserve_v a_o sufficient_a depth_n without_o be_v ever_o cleanse_v which_o they_o be_v frequent_o oblige_v to_o do_v with_o extraordinary_a charge_n in_o the_o other_o canal_n of_o venice_n upon_o the_o blow_n of_o the_o syroc_n which_o be_v the_o southeast_n wind_n the_o tide_n flow_v so_o high_a as_o to_o cover_v with_o water_n all_o the_o key_n of_o the_o city_n the_o quarter_n from_o whence_o this_o wind_n come_v do_v direct_o answer_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o gulf_n and_o so_o mighty_o augment_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o tide_n that_o the_o sea_n do_v once_o overflow_v all_o the_o street_n and_o place_n and_o fill_v with_o salt_n water_n all_o the_o well_n of_o venice_n end_v of_o the_o first_o part._n of_o the_o city_n and_o republic_n of_o venice_n part_n ii_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n and_o their_o form_n of_o government_n the_o first_o rise_v of_o venice_n the_o manner_n of_o people_n the_o isle_n of_o the_o lagune_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o first_o inhabitant_n be_v various_o represent_v some_o bring_v they_o from_o the_o city_n of_o vannes_n in_o britain_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v call_v veneti_n in_o caesar_n commentary_n other_o will_v have_v it_o that_o they_o be_v original_o only_a fisher_n as_o if_o the_o best_a province_n of_o italy_n such_o as_o those_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n can_v probable_o want_v inhabitant_n and_o that_o the_o advantageous_a situation_n of_o these_o island_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o draw_v to_o they_o some_o considerable_a person_n as_o well_o as_o so_o many_o poor_a eugitives_n in_o that_o calamitous_a time_n which_o furnish_v this_o country_n with_o inhabitant_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o shall_v not_o detain_v myself_o here_o to_o assert_v my_o opinion_n as_o be_v content_v to_o follow_v the_o most_o probable_a conjecture_n and_o such_o which_o best_a show_v we_o the_o true_a beginning_n of_o the_o city_n and_o republic_n of_o venice_n after_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a have_v remove_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o constantinople_n italy_n be_v afflict_v with_o a_o long_a continuance_n of_o misfortune_n and_o frequent_o harass_v with_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o barbarian_n in_o the_o year_n 407_o the_o goth_n under_o their_o king_n radagaisius_n overrun_v italy_n put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o neighbour_a people_n to_o the_o lagune_n find_v their_o safe_a protection_n in_o those_o maritime_a island_n in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o which_o isle_n be_v
be_v usual_o possess_v by_o noble_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o order_n that_o scruple_n not_o to_o attain_v unto_o these_o employ_v by_o other_o that_o be_v inferior_a to_o they_o and_o the_o less_o be_v there_o be_v beside_o the_o advantage_n of_o thirty_o ducat_n a_o month_n salary_n many_o opportunity_n of_o bring_v themselves_o into_o consideration_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o senate_n and_o several_a other_o advantage_n which_o their_o office_n give_v they_o of_o attain_v the_o principal_n employ_v the_o noble_n of_o rich_a family_n that_o be_v desirous_a of_o the_o merit_n that_o be_v acquire_v in_o this_o office_n make_v use_n of_o their_o utmost_a endeavour_n and_o deep_a intrigue_n to_o attain_v unto_o this_o magistacy_n without_o pass_v the_o other_o two_o council_n of_o forty_o which_o be_v the_o usual_a step_n to_o that_o of_o the_o criminal_a but_o these_o office_n the_o rich_a noble_n infinite_o esteem_v beneath_o they_o of_o the_o method_n of_o proceed_v in_o criminal_a case_n upon_o the_o commit_n of_o a_o crime_n at_o venice_n iâ—_n look_v as_o if_o they_o apply_v themselves_o more_o to_o procure_v the_o necessary_a proof_n of_o the_o fact_n than_o to_o secure_v the_o offender_n and_o after_o they_o have_v get_v those_o proof_n they_o send_v the_o captain_n grand_a to_o force_v open_a the_o door_n of_o his_o house_n which_o be_v searohd_v in_o much_o order_n and_o upon_o this_o officer_n report_v that_o he_o can_v not_o find_v he_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v at_o such_o a_o time_n more_o or_o less_o ample_a according_a to_o the_o enormity_n of_o the_o crime_n during_o which_o time_n the_o criminal_a be_v safe_a provide_v he_o appear_v not_o at_o the_o public_a place_n of_o st._n mark_n and_o rialto_n he_o may_v likewise_o desire_v three_o far_a prolongation_n of_o time_n and_o if_o he_o see_v it_o will_v not_o be_v easy_a to_o prove_v his_o innocency_n or_o to_o extricate_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o affair_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o a_o protector_n he_o provide_v for_o his_o sasety_n by_o the_o lightness_n of_o his_o heel_n which_o be_v no_o very_o difficult_a matter_n if_o he_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o a_o noble_a who_o gondalo_n will_v transport_v he_o out_o of_o the_o state_n set_v he_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o ferrara_n or_o else_o the_o first_o gondalo_n land_n he_o upon_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la from_o whence_o he_o can_v easy_o get_v out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o republic_n from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v that_o the_o major_a part_n of_o criminal_n be_v at_o venice_n condemn_v by_o contempt_n this_o be_v what_o they_o call_v bandire_n but_o the_o sentence_n of_o judgement_n be_v accompany_v with_o these_o or_o other_o circumstance_n proportionable_a to_o the_o crime_n that_o the_o condemn_a can_v never_o purchase_v his_o favour_n as_o it_o be_v practise_v at_o venice_n that_o he_o who_o kill_v he_o within_o the_o state_n of_o the_o republic_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o sum_n which_o shall_v be_v pay_v double_a if_o he_o kill_v he_o in_o another_o country_n and_o if_o the_o crime_n do_v any_o way_n sensible_o touch_v the_o republic_n they_o add_v to_o this_o reward_n the_o power_n of_o pardon_n to_o another_o criminal_a that_o so_o they_o may_v deprive_v the_o offender_n of_o all_o mean_n of_o security_n yet_o it_o happen_v notwithstanding_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o against_o the_o young_a mocenigo_n for_o shoot_v of_o foscarini_n as_o before_o observe_v be_v accompany_v with_o all_o the_o rigour_n that_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o great_a offence_n against_o the_o state_n the_o betrayer_n of_o their_o country_n and_o the_o intacco_n di_fw-mi cassa_fw-mi which_o be_v the_o embezel_n of_o the_o public_a treasure_n that_o this_o noble_a have_v his_o pardon_n and_o be_v re-establish_v in_o his_o estate_n and_o nobility_n when_o the_o offender_n be_v in_o prison_n and_o his_o case_n ready_a to_o be_v hear_v the_o avogador_n order_v it_o upon_o what_o day_n he_o please_v at_o which_o time_n the_o criminal_a be_v bring_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o judge_n where_o he_o allege_v all_o he_o can_v against_o he_o exaggerate_v the_o crime_n with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n that_o can_v render_v it_o odious_a always_o conclude_v with_o the_o merit_n of_o a_o very_a vigorous_a punishment_n in_o all_o these_o public_a action_n as_o likewise_o in_o the_o speech_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o senate_n and_o in_o the_o great_a council_n the_o nobility_n and_o lawyer_n be_v to_o speak_v no_o other_o than_o the_o venetian_a language_n except_v in_o the_o introduction_n of_o their_o discourse_n where_o they_o may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o pure_a italian_a if_o they_o can_v or_o otherwise_o this_o affectation_n will_v undoubted_o cause_v a_o ridiculous_a emulation_n which_o must_v at_o length_n render_v they_o unintelligible_a to_o the_o public_a beside_o the_o natural_a language_n be_v most_o consistent_a with_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o of_o late_a time_n be_v much_o improve_v in_o regard_n to_o what_o it_o be_v for_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o in_o their_o plead_n they_o affect_v a_o masculine_a stile_n which_o word_n and_o expression_n have_v much_o of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o likewise_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o great_a force_n and_o energy_n than_o those_o of_o the_o tuscan_a the_o counsel_n for_o the_o party_n reply_v to_o all_o the_o head_n of_o the_o accusation_n in_o short_a he_o employ_v his_o whole_a force_n and_o run_v through_o all_o the_o figure_n of_o rhetoric_n in_o his_o plead_n to_o move_v the_o judge_n to_o pity_n he_o even_o descend_v from_o the_o chair_n where_o he_o speak_v throw_v himself_o at_o their_o foot_n with_o the_o offender_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o child_n all_o in_o tear_n to_o implore_v the_o mercy_n of_o the_o bench._n this_o melancholy_a spectacle_n which_o resemble_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n inspire_v so_o much_o pity_n to_o the_o assenbly_n that_o it_o even_o cause_n tear_n from_o the_o most_o obdurate_a nature_n there_o be_v always_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n at_o these_o criminal_a cause_n who_o sit_v on_o each_o side_n and_o upon_o the_o step_n of_o the_o tribunal_n that_o be_v very_o much_o raise_v from_o the_o floor_n but_o it_o be_v very_o surprise_v to_o see_v the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o that_o come_v hither_o out_o of_o curiosity_n sit_v in_o mask_n between_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o criminal_a it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o that_o venetian_a liberty_n which_o this_o republic_n so_o mighty_o boast_v of_o after_o the_o council_n have_v speak_v every_o body_n retire_v and_o then_o they_o ballot_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o avogador_n against_o that_o propose_a by_o the_o judge_n which_o be_v the_o most_o moderate_a so_o the_o plurality_n of_o ball_n decide_v it_o they_o do_v moreover_o determine_v by_o ballotation_n all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o punishment_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n these_o judge_n pass_v sentence_n of_o life_n and_o death_n without_o be_v oblige_v to_o express_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o opinion_n or_o without_o know_v who_o be_v either_o for_o or_o against_o the_o criminal_a as_o they_o be_v the_o master_n and_o sovereign_n so_o no_o body_n examine_v if_o they_o have_v the_o necessary_a knowledge_n or_o take_v their_o degree_n in_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o law_n to_o render_v they_o capable_a of_o these_o judicature_n but_o they_o judge_v according_a to_o their_o law_n as_o do_v the_o officer_n in_o a_o army_n according_a to_o the_o military_a statute_n their_o conscience_n and_o their_o natural_a light_n be_v the_o principal_a rule_n of_o their_o judgement_n the_o great_a inconveniency_n in_o the_o justice_n of_o venice_n be_v the_o great_a length_n of_o time_n before_o they_o proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o criminal_a matter_n usual_o let_v the_o offender_n lie_v and_o rot_v in_o their_o miserable_a prison_n for_o to_o expiate_v as_o they_o say_v some_o part_n of_o their_o crime_n by_o this_o long_a punishment_n yet_o what_o seem_v to_o i_o more_o rigorous_a be_v the_o frequent_a condmnation_n to_o dark_a prison_n for_o eight_o ten_o or_o more_o year_n and_o often_o for_o life_n for_o the_o hideousness_n of_o their_o prison_n which_o be_v almost_o under_o water_n be_v certain_o something_o more_o terrible_a than_o death_n itself_o moreover_o the_o republic_n have_v great_a occasion_n for_o slave_n sentence_n of_o condemnation_n to_o the_o galley_n be_v pass_v for_o very_o small_a crime_n but_o the_o abuse_n that_o reign_v at_o venice_n of_o show_v favour_n for_o money_n must_v certain_o be_v a_o very_a dangerous_a maxim_n notwithstanding_o the_o considerable_a profit_n of_o the_o invention_n which_o bring_v great_a treasure_n to_o the_o republic_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o encouragement_n to_o
old_a halberd_n other_o with_o great_a scymiter_n some_o with_o pike_n and_o other_o with_o old_a fashion_a spadon_n which_o they_o carry_v naked_a between_o both_o their_o hand_n when_o the_o seignory_n come_v down_o into_o a_o great_a room_n that_o be_v even_o with_o the_o gallery_n of_o the_o first_o floor_n of_o the_o palace_n this_o pleasant_a militia_n pass_v in_o a_o review_n before_o the_o doge_fw-it and_o the_o ambassador_n the_o variety_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o habit_n join_v to_o the_o irregularity_n of_o their_o march_n occasion_n a_o sight_n the_o most_o extraordinary_a in_o its_o nature_n that_o i_o ever_o yet_o behold_v for_o some_o run_v other_o march_z grave_o some_o make_v their_o most_o profound_a reverence_n to_o the_o seignory_n and_o other_o strut_a by_o without_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o all_o this_o be_v perform_v with_o the_o sound_a of_o trumpet_n that_o run_v a_o foot_n at_o the_o head_n of_o each_o company_n in_o short_a this_o whole_a ceremony_n resemble_v more_o some_o popular_a emotion_n than_o any_o public_a rejoice_v from_o hence_o they_o pass_v to_o the_o piazza_n that_o go_v out_o upon_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v but_o he_o of_o the_o butcher_n to_o who_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o execution_n be_v design_v with_o one_o flourish_n of_o his_o sword_n strike_v off_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bull_n in_o presence_n of_o almost_o the_o whole_a city_n the_o place_n the_o palace_n the_o procuratory_n and_o several_a scaffold_n erect_v on_o this_o occasion_n be_v all_o full_a with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n that_o come_v hither_o to_o see_v the_o ceremony_n as_o likewise_o to_o partake_v of_o the_o diversion_n that_o attend_v it_o of_o which_o the_o firework_n at_o two_o in_o the_o afternoon_n seem_v the_o most_o singular_a to_o all_o these_o be_v usual_o add_v that_o most_o agreeable_a spectacle_n to_o the_o people_n of_o see_v a_o man_n fly_v down_o a_o cord_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o steeple_n of_o st._n mark_v at_o one_o end_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o galley_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o two_o column_n at_o this_o time_n all_o the_o city_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o a_o terrible_a confusion_n which_o continue_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o week_n every_o one_o be_v jours_fw-fr grass_n permit_v to_o wear_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n except_v some_o arm_n what_o sort_n of_o weapon_n he_o please_v which_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a many_o bull_n that_o be_v bait_v in_o several_a place_n and_o afterward_o run_v through_o the_o city_n one_o see_v the_o populace_n glitter_v with_o axe_n sabres_fw-es naked_a sword_n great_a fork_n and_o iron-headed_n club_n insomuch_o that_o one_o can_v hardly_o believe_v but_o that_o all_o the_o city_n of_o which_o the_o shop_n be_v shut_v must_v be_v in_o some_o dreadful_a sedition_n so_o all_o such_o as_o be_v any_o way_n apprehensive_a of_o enemy_n be_v sure_a to_o be_v upon_o their_o guard_n these_o last_o tumultuous_a day_n of_o the_o carnaval_a of_o the_o fresque_fw-la the_o diversion_n of_o the_o fresque_n be_v not_o only_o the_o first_o of_o all_o those_o which_o the_o pleasant_a wether_n bring_v in_o but_o it_o be_v likewise_o the_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o lady_n and_o gentleman_n as_o it_o be_v also_o the_o most_o singular_a and_o the_o most_o surprise_v thing_n that_o a_o stranger_n can_v see_v at_o venice_n for_o so_o they_o call_v the_o cours_n and_o the_o evening-diversion_n upon_o the_o water_n it_o be_v certain_a one_o can_v give_v it_o a_o more_o proper_a name_n than_o that_o of_o the_o fresque_fw-fr for_o in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o summer_n one_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v free_a from_o those_o sultry_a heat_n and_o cloud_n of_o dust_n that_o be_v so_o troublesome_a in_o other_o place_n on_o the_o contrary_a you_o be_v during_o those_o heat_n here_o sensible_a of_o a_o charm_a coolness_n for_o it_o will_v be_v even_o impossible_a to_o take_v this_o diversion_n in_o any_o other_o season_n than_o that_o of_o the_o spring_n and_o summer_n they_o regular_o begin_v the_o fresque_fw-la upon_o the_o second_o holiday_n of_o easter_n which_o continue_v unto_o saint_n jerom_n day_n be_v one_o of_o the_o last_o in_o september_n but_o as_o the_o lady_n do_v not_o dress_v themselves_o every_o day_n by_o reason_n most_o of_o they_o live_v very_o retire_v so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o fresque_fw-fr be_v only_o use_v upon_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n and_o some_o particular_a solemn_a day_n of_o church_n which_o the_o gentledonna_n frequent_a or_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o any_o public_a rejoice_n to_o which_o the_o lady_n be_v invite_v for_o during_o the_o good_a season_n all_o these_o diversion_n be_v end_v with_o the_o fresque_fw-fr which_o be_v take_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o great_a canal_n over_o against_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n jerom_n be_v this_o place_n be_v less_o frequent_v with_o bark_n and_o other_o vessel_n beside_o such_o as_o be_v 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