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water_n body_n earth_n element_n 7,308 5 10.1853 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59140 A new systeme of geography, designed in a most plain and easy method for the better understanding of that science accommodated with new mapps of all the countreys, regions, empires, monarchis, kingdoms, principalities, dukedoms, marquesates, dominions, estates, republiques, Soveraignties, governments seignories, provinces, and countreys in the whole world with geographical tables, explaining the divisions in each mapp / John Seller ... Seller, John, fl. 1658-1698. 1685 (1685) Wing S2477; ESTC R3904 48,442 207

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a_o new_a systeme_n of_o geography_n design_v in_o a_o most_o plain_a and_o easy_a method_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o that_o science_n accommodate_v with_o new_a map_n of_o all_o the_o country_n region_n empire_n monarchy_n kingdom_n principality_n dukedom_n marquesates_n dominion_n estate_n republic_n sovereignty_n government_n seignory_n province_n and_o country_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n with_o geographical_a table_n explain_v the_o division_n in_o each_o map_n by_o john_n seller_n hydrographer_n to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o royal_a exchange_n a_o new_a systeme_n of_o geography_n reduce_v to_o a_o plain_a &_o easy_a method_n for_o the_o ready_a find_v out_o any_o empire_n kingdom_n principality_n or_o government_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n by_o john_n seller_n hydrographer_n to_o the_o king_n europe_n asia_n africa_n america_n a_o new_a systeme_n of_o geography_n the_o element_n and_o principle_n of_o geography_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o nature_n and_o division_n of_o geography_n geography_n be_v a_o science_n show_v the_o division_n and_o distinction_n of_o the_o earthly_a globe_n as_o it_o be_v a_o spherical_a body_n compose_v of_o earth_n and_o water_n for_o that_o both_o these_o do_v together_o make_v one_o globe_n 2._o and_o hence_o the_o part_n of_o geography_n be_v two_o the_o one_o concern_v the_o earthy_a and_o the_o other_o the_o watery_a part_n 3._o the_o earthy_a part_n of_o the_o globe_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o continent_n and_o island_n 4._o a_o continent_n be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o land_n not_o separate_v by_o any_o sea_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o whole_a continent_n of_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n 5._o a_o island_n be_v a_o part_n of_o land_n environ_v with_o some_o sea_n or_o other_o as_o the_o island_n of_o great-britain_n and_o ireland_n with_o the_o ocean_n the_o island_n of_o sicilia_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a 6._o both_o those_o be_v subdivide_v into_o peninsula_n isthmus_n promontorium_n 7._o peninsula_n be_v a_o tract_n of_o land_n which_o be_v almost_o encompass_v round_o by_o water_n be_v join_v with_o some_o little_a part_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n 8._o isthmus_n be_v that_o narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n which_o join_v the_o peninsula_n to_o the_o continent_n thus_o be_v africa_n join_v to_o asia_n only_o by_o that_o small_a neck_n of_o land_n that_o be_v contain_v between_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n call_v the_o red_a sea_n 9_o promontorium_n be_v a_o high_a mountain_n which_o shoot_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n the_o utmost_a end_n thereof_o be_v call_v a_o cape_n as_o cape_n bona_n esperance_fw-fr in_o africa_n 10._o the_o watery_a part_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v destinguish_v by_o divers_a name_n as_o oceanus_n maro_n fretum_n sinus_n lacus_n and_o fluvius_n 1._o oceanus_n or_o ocean_n be_v that_o great_a general_a collection_n of_o water_n that_o encompass_v the_o earth_n on_o every_o side_n 2._o mare_n the_o sea_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o main_a ocean_n to_o which_o we_o can_v come_v but_o through_o some_o fretum_n or_o strait_n as_o mare_n meditterraneum_n and_o sometime_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o adjacent_a shore_n as_o mare_n adriaticum_n from_o the_o city_n of_o adria_n or_o from_o a_o first_o discoverer_n as_o mare_fw-la magelanicum_fw-la 3._o fretum_n or_o strait_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n straighten_a between_o some_o narrow_a bound_n and_o open_v the_o way_n to_o some_o sea_n as_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n the_o strait_n of_o magelan_n etc._n etc._n 4._o sinus_n be_v a_o gulf_n or_o bay_n or_o any_o indraught_n of_o water_n as_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n the_o bay_n of_o biscaia_n and_o the_o bay_n of_o bengale_n in_o the_o east-indies_n 5._o lacus_n or_o a_o lake_n be_v a_o body_n or_o collection_n of_o water_n which_o have_v no_o visible_a intercourse_n with_o the_o sea_n or_o influx_n into_o it_o as_o the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o asphaltites_n or_o dead_a sea_n in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n 6._o fluvius_n or_o river_n be_v a_o watercourse_n issue_v from_o some_o spring_n or_o lake_n and_o empty_v itself_o into_o some_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o great_a river_n as_o the_o rhine_n the_o thames_n etc._n etc._n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n there_o be_v ten_o circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n six_o great_a and_o four_o lesser_a the_o six_o great_a circle_n be_v the_o meridian_n the_o horizon_n the_o equinoctial_a the_o ecliptic_a the_o two_o colour_n all_o which_o divide_v the_o sphere_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n the_o four_o lesser_a circle_n be_v the_o two_o tropique_n and_o the_o two_o polar_a circle_n each_o of_o which_o divide_v the_o sphere_n into_o two_o unequal_a part_n the_o meridian_n be_v a_o great_a circle_n which_o pass_v through_o both_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o through_o the_o zenith_n and_o nadir_n point_n and_o show_v the_o latitude_n of_o all_o place_n on_o the_o earth_n the_o horizon_n be_v also_o a_o great_a circle_n which_o divide_v the_o visible_a part_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o we_o see_v from_o those_o we_o see_v not_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v a_o great_a circle_n 90_o degree_n from_o either_o pole_n in_o which_o circle_n be_v reckon_v the_o longitude_n of_o all_o place_n on_o the_o earth_n from_o any_o certain_a meridian_n assign_v which_o primary_n meridian_n from_o whence_o the_o longitude_n of_o place_n in_o all_o the_o map_n in_o this_o treatise_n do_v commence_v be_v that_o which_o pass_v through_o the_o island_n of_o pico_n teneriffa_n and_o from_o thence_o reckon_v eastward_o round_o the_o world_n the_o ecliptic_a be_v a_o great_a circle_n divide_v by_o the_o equinoctial_a into_o two_o equal_a part_n one_o decline_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o south_n the_o great_a obliquity_n be_v 23_o degree_n 30_o minute_n the_o colour_n be_v two_o great_a circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n intersect_v each_o other_o at_o right_a angle_n in_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n one_o be_v call_v the_o solstitial_a the_o other_o the_o equinoctial_a colour_n the_o solstitial_a colour_n be_v that_o which_o pass_v through_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o cut_v the_o ecliptic_a in_o the_o point_n of_o cancer_n and_o capricorn_n the_o equinoctial_a colour_n pass_v through_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o cut_v the_o ecliptic_a and_o the_o equator_fw-la in_o the_o point_n of_o aries_n and_o libra_n by_o which_o point_v the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v distinguish_v a_o map_n of_o the_o five_o zone_n the_o four_o lesser_a circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n the_o four_o lesser_a circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n be_v the_o two_o tropique_n and_o the_o two_o polar_a circle_n which_o circle_n divide_v the_o earth_n into_o five_o broad_a space_n call_v zone_n which_o be_v distinguish_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o zone_n a_o zone_n be_v a_o broad_a space_n of_o the_o earth_n limit_v by_o the_o tropique_n and_o the_o polar_a circle_n and_o be_v five_o in_o number_n one_o torrid_a or_o burn_v zone_n two_o temperate_a and_o two_o freeze_a zone_n 1._o the_o torrid_a or_o burn_a zone_n be_v that_o space_n of_o earth_n and_o sea_n contain_v between_o the_o two_o tropique_n and_o be_v 47_o degree_n in_o breadth_n 2._o the_o two_o temperate_a zone_n be_v that_o space_n contain_v between_o each_o tropic_n and_o the_o polar_a circle_n one_o call_v the_o north_n and_o the_o other_o the_o south_n temperate_a zone_n and_o be_v each_o of_o they_o 43_o degree_n in_o breadth_n 3._o the_o two_o freeze_a zone_n be_v those_o space_n contain_v between_o each_o polar_a circle_n and_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n 4._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o zone_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o noon_n shadow_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o kind_n amphiscii_n heteroscii_n and_o periscii_n 5._o those_o that_o inhabit_v in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v call_v amphiscii_n because_o their_o noon-shadow_n be_v diverse_o cast_v sometime_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o sometime_o towards_o the_o south_n according_a to_o the_o position_n of_o the_o sun_n when_o it_o be_v on_o the_o north_n or_o south_n side_n of_o their_o zenith_n or_o vertical_a point_n and_o their_o shadow_n be_v cast_v according_o viz._n if_o the_o sun_n be_v to_o the_o northward_o than_o their_o shadow_n be_v cast_v to_o the_o southward_n and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a 6._o those_o inhabitant_n that_o live_v in_o the_o temperate_a zone_n be_v call_v heteroscii_n because_o their_o noon_n shadow_n be_v cast_v but_o one_o way_n and_o that_o either_o north_n or_o south_n those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o north_n temperate_a zone_n their_o noon_n shadow_n be_v always_o cast_v towards_o
and_o judaisme_n mahometism_n possess_v barbary_n biledulgerid_n egypt_n zaara_n the_o desert_a part_n of_o the_o negro_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o zangubar_n paganism_n hold_v part_n of_o the_o negro_n nubia_n and_o guinea_n and_o all_o the_o low_a ethiopia_n with_o the_o cafrees_n and_o some_o mixture_n otherwhere_o christianity_n hold_v in_o africa_n almost_o all_o the_o whole_a empire_n of_o the_o abyssine_n and_o part_n of_o egypt_n and_o by_o the_o portugal_n in_o their_o several_a factory_n and_o colony_n that_o they_o have_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n as_o for_o judaisme_n it_o be_v scatter_v in_o many_o city_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n as_o at_o morocco_n fez_n algiers_n etc._n etc._n likewise_o in_o egypt_n and_o on_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o abassine_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o country_n of_o africa_n in_o particular_a of_o barbary_n the_o people_n in_o barbary_n be_v of_o a_o duskish_a or_o blackish_a complexion_n of_o stature_n tall_a and_o well_o proportion_v they_o be_v of_o a_o active_a disposition_n for_o horsemanship_n otherwise_o excessive_a idle_a they_o be_v very_o subtle_a close_a perfidious_a inconstant_a proud_a much_o addict_v to_o luxury_n and_o therefore_o by_o consequence_n very_o jealous_a of_o their_o wife_n who_o they_o keep_v with_o great_a severity_n and_o that_o the_o more_o according_a to_o their_o handsomeness_n their_o religion_n be_v mahometism_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n incline_v to_o literature_n and_o arts._n the_o moor_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n be_v well_o dispose_v strong_a active_a and_o yet_o melancholy_a they_o may_v marry_v four_o wife_n and_o as_o many_o concubine_n as_o they_o can_v keep_v here_o the_o woman_n at_o the_o death_n of_o their_o friend_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o habit_n themselves_o in_o sackeloath_n and_o ash_n and_o sing_v a_o funeral_n dirge_n to_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o verse_n howl_v and_o cry_v and_o this_o they_o do_v for_o seven_o day_n together_o of_o billedulgerid_n billedulgerid_n or_o land_n of_o date_n have_v barbary_n on_o the_o north_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o mount_n atlas_n on_o the_o south_n zaara_n on_o the_o west_n the_o great_a ocean_n sea_n and_o on_o the_o east_n egypt_n the_o air_n be_v healthful_a they_o live_v long_o be_v deform_v and_o be_v hold_v base_a people_n ignorant_a of_o all_o thing_n be_v addict_v to_o theft_n murder_n and_o be_v very_o deceitful_a they_o feed_v gross_o and_o be_v great_a hunter_n they_o acknowledge_v mahomet_n of_o zaara_n zaara_n be_v a_o arabian_a name_n and_o signify_v desert_n the_o country_n be_v general_o hot_a and_o dry_a it_o have_v but_o little_a water_n except_o some_o few_o well_n and_o those_o salt_n if_o there_o fall_v great_a rain_n the_o land_n be_v much_o better_o but_o beside_o the_o leanness_n of_o the_o soil_n there_o be_v sometime_o such_o vast_a quantity_n of_o grasshopper_n that_o they_o eat_v and_o ruin_v all_o that_o the_o earth_n produce_v it_o be_v so_o barren_a and_o ill_a inhabit_a that_o a_o man_n may_v travel_v a_o week_n together_o without_o see_v a_o tree_n or_o scarce_o any_o grass_n or_o water_n the_o people_n be_v bereberes_n and_o african_n almost_o all_o follow_v mahometism_n this_o great_a desert_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o principal_a part_n as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o table_n and_o map_n of_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n the_o negro_n be_v people_n about_o the_o river_n niger_n which_o have_v take_v its_o name_n from_o these_o people_n and_o these_o people_n from_o their_o colour_n in_o this_o division_n be_v place_v several_a kingdom_n as_o you_o will_v find_v marshal_v in_o the_o table_n and_o what_o be_v remarkable_a in_o they_o we_o shall_v brief_o touch_v some_o of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v rich_a in_o grain_n cotton_n cattle_n and_o gold_n the_o country_n of_o the_o negro_n be_v esteem_v as_o fertile_a as_o those_o water_v with_o the_o nilo_n it_o bear_v twice_o a_o year_n and_o each_o time_n sufficient_a to_o furnish_v they_o with_o corn_n for_o five_o whole_a year_n which_o make_v they_o not_o sow_v the_o land_n but_o when_o they_o judge_v they_o shall_v have_v need_n they_o keep_v their_o corn_n in_o pit_n and_o ditch_n under_o ground_n which_o they_o call_v matamore_n the_o people_n be_v general_o idle_a and_o ignorant_a but_o bear_v great_a respect_n to_o their_o king_n of_o guinea_n gvinea_fw-mi be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n which_o be_v find_v between_o the_o river_n niger_n and_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n this_o coast_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v 7_o or_o 800_o league_n long_o and_o not_o above_o 100_o or_o 150_o in_o breadth_n the_o soil_n of_o guinea_n very_o fertile_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n bear_v twice_o a_o year_n because_o they_o have_v two_o summer_n and_o two_o winter_n the_o comodities_n of_o the_o country_n be_v gold_n and_o elephant_n tooth_n in_o great_a abundance_n in_o wax_n hide_n cotton_n and_o ambergreese_v and_o for_o these_o commodity_n they_o barter_v for_o course_n cloth_n both_o lannen_n and_o woolen_n red_a cap_n freeze_v mantle_n and_o gown_n and_o leather_n bag_n gun_n sword_n copper_n bar_n and_o iron_n knife_n hammer_n axe_n etc._n etc._n the_o inhabitant_n go_v naked_a save_v about_o their_o waste_n they_o tie_v a_o piece_n of_o linen_n yet_o very_o proud_a and_o stately_a in_o matter_n of_o religion_n great_a idolater_n worship_v beast_n on_o this_o coast_n be_v several_a factory_n belong_v to_o the_o royal_a african_a company_n of_o congo_n to_o the_o southward_a of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o unto_o cape_n negro_n lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o fair_a of_o the_o low_a ethiopia_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v natural_o very_o sweet_a and_o be_v able_a and_o strong_a of_o body_n but_o dull_a and_o idle_a their_o money_n be_v of_o grey_a shell_n their_o grain_n fruit_n water_n fowl_n sea_n and_o river_n fish_n be_v excellent_a they_o have_v store_n of_o elephant_n mine_n of_o silver_n iron_n crystal_n marble_n jaspar_n porphyre_n etc._n etc._n they_o know_v no_o history_n but_o by_o the_o reign_v of_o their_o king_n the_o most_o famous_a river_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v the_o zaer_fw-mi the_o lelunda_fw-la the_o zair_n descend_v from_o the_o lane_n of_o zair_n from_o whence_o also_o descend_v the_o nile_n the_o zaer_n have_v 400_o league_n course_n and_o be_v very_a rapid_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cataract_n or_o great_a fall_n which_o it_o have_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o biafara_n biafara_n be_v a_o kingdom_n in_o the_o low_a ethiopia_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o st._n thomas_n by_o our_o english-seaman_n call_v the_o bite_v the_o people_n very_o barbarous_a their_o habit_n make_v of_o mat_n they_o addict_v themselves_o to_o witchcraft_n and_o sometime_o sacrifice_v their_o child_n to_o devil_n of_o monomotapa_n the_o monomotapa_n that_o be_v the_o emperor_n king_n or_o sovereign_n of_o motapa_n and_o possess_v a_o empire_n so_o great_a that_o it_o be_v 1000_o league_n circuit_n this_o prince_n deport_v himself_o with_o gravity_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o access_n to_o his_o person_n but_o with_o very_o great_a submission_n he_o be_v always_o adorn_v with_o chain_n and_o precious_a stone_n like_o a_o woman_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o black_a of_o mean_a stature_n and_o excellent_a good_a footman_n that_o they_o be_v say_v to_o outrun_v horse_n the_o wood_n have_v great_a store_n of_o elephant_n as_o also_o other_o beast_n rich_a pasture_n well_o surnish_v with_o cattle_n plenty_n with_o grain_n fruit_n fowl_n and_o be_v well_o water_v with_o rivers_n in_o which_o be_v abundance_n of_o fish_n the_o air_n temperate_a their_o summer_n be_v when_o we_o have_v our_o winter_n and_o their_o winter_n be_v when_o we_o have_v our_o summer_n of_o the_o abyssine_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o abyssine_n heylin_n make_v to_o be_v the_o dominion_n of_o prester_n john_n and_o say_v he_o be_v of_o such_o great_a force_n that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v upon_o a_o sudden_a occasion_n a_o million_o of_o fight_a man_n his_o government_n be_v absolute_o tyrannical_a the_o people_n profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n which_o be_v first_o make_v know_v to_o they_o by_o the_o eunuch_n of_o queen_n candace_n who_o be_v baptize_v by_o philip_n the_o evangelist_n and_o more_o general_o by_o the_o preach_a of_o saint_n matthew_n the_o apostle_n since_o which_o they_o have_v much_o swerve_v from_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n by_o their_o many_o corrupt_a opinion_n they_o keep_v many_o of_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o old_a law_n they_o keep_v the_o seven_o day_n sabbath_n according_a to_o the_o four_o commandment_n they_o allow_v their_o priest_n no_o yearly_a maintenance_n neither_o will_v they_o suffer_v they_o to_o beg_v they_o get_v their_o livelihood_n by_o their_o own_o labour_n