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war_n king_n law_n levy_v 3,963 5 11.2983 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A91336 A political catechism, or, Certain questions concerning the government of this land, answered in His Majesties own words, taken out of his answer to the 19 propositions, Pag. 17, 18, 19, 20. of the first edition; with some brief observations thereupon. Published for the more compleat setling of consciences, particularly of those that have made the late protestation, to maintain the power and priviledges of Parliament, when they shall herein see the Kings own interpretation what that power and priviledges are. It is this twentieth day of May, Anno Dom. 1643. ordered by the Committee of the House of Commons in Parliament concerning printing, that this book entituled, A Political catechism, be printed. John White. Parker, Henry, 1604-1652.; Charles I, King of England, 1600-1649.; England and Wales. Sovereign (1625-1649 : Charles I); England and Wales. Parliament. 1643 (1643) Wing P416; Thomason E104_8b 14,645 17

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constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o doubt_v but_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o king_n grant_v afterward_o to_o be_v the_o particular_a privilege_n of_o each_o house_n and_o of_o both_o be_v their_o certain_a privilege_n according_a to_o law_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o the_o maintain_n of_o they_o every_o one_o that_o have_v make_v the_o protestation_n be_v most_o strict_o bind_v without_o peradventure_o or_o shift_v 2._o that_o the_o privilege_n which_o the_o king_n challenge_v to_o himself_o house_n the_o privilege_n that_o the_o king_n challenge_v be_v so_o far_o to_o be_v yield_v unto_o as_o they_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o acknowledge_a privilege_n of_o both_o house_n be_v to_o be_v yield_v to_o only_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o acknowledge_a privilege_n of_o the_o two_o house_n because_o the_o monarchy_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o regulate_v monarchy_n and_o the_o government_n mix_v of_o 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page_z 19_o prefer_v the_o good_a of_o the_o subject_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v observe_v 1._o then_o the_o good_a of_o the_o subject_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o monarchial_a greatness_n of_o the_o king_n the_o end_n be_v ever_o more_o considerable_a than_o the_o mean_n salus_n populi_n commonwealth_n whosoever_o counsel_n the_o king_n against_o the_o good_a of_o subject_a be_v a_o enemy_n to_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la 2._o whosoever_o counsel_v the_o king_n to_o any_o thing_n against_o the_o good_a of_o his_o subject_n be_v the_o king_n enemy_n as_o well_o as_o the_o common_a wealth_n by_o attempt_v to_o turn_v he_o from_o that_o which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o his_o authority_n q._n 17._o to_o what_o purpose_n especial_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n the_o purpose_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o both_o house_n house_n of_o commons_o and_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n a._n that_o the_o prince_n may_v not_o make_v use_n of_o this_o high_a and_o perpetual_a power_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o those_o for_o who_o good_a he_o have_v it_o and_o make_v use_v of_o the_o name_n of_o public_a necessity_n for_o the_o gain_n of_o his_o private_a favourite_n and_o follower_n etc._n etc._n page_n 19_o impose_v the_o law_n presuppose_v such_o case_n to_o fallout_v and_o on_o who_o the_o blame_n be_v impose_v observe_v 1._o the_o law_n than_o suppose_v that_o such_o case_n fall_v out_o though_o it_o then_o charge_v the_o blame_v upon_o those_o favourite_n and_o follower_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o king_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v by_o and_o by_o 2._o we_o need_v not_o wonder_v then_o why_o private_a frivorite_n and_o privilege_n no_o wonder_n if_o favourite_n be_v such_o enemy_n to_o parliament_n &_o privilege_n follower_n be_v such_o enemy_n to_o parliament_n and_o their_o privilege_n which_o be_v on_o purpose_n to_o hinder_v their_o gain_n of_o which_o also_o more_o anon_o 3._o the_o two_o house_n be_v by_o 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and_o grant_v it_o 4._o if_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v a_o excellent_a conserver_n of_o liberty_n it_o must_v needs_o have_v some_o power_n in_o some_o case_n to_o levy_v money_n even_o without_o the_o king_n consent_n or_o else_o it_o will_v be_v utter_o unpossible_a to_o conserve_v liberty_n at_o all_o of_o etc._n if_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v a_o conserver_n of_o liberty_n it_o must_v have_v power_n in_o some_o case_n to_o leafy_a money_n etc._n etc._n which_o likewise_o more_o anon_o q._n 19_o but_o if_o the_o king_n private_a favourite_n and_o follower_n have_v actual_o persuade_v he_o to_o any_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a with_o what_o further_a power_n and_o privilege_n be_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o entrust_v towards_o the_o conserve_n of_o liberty_n a._n with_o the_o impeach_a of_o those_o who_o for_o their_o own_o etc._n the_o house_n of_o
be_v obey_v for_o prevention_n as_o well_o as_o res●●rint_v of_o tyranny_n 4._o then_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o and_o the_o kingdom_n safety_n and_o they_o have_v legal_a power_n to_o command_v the_o people_n to_o this_o purpose_n not_o only_a when_o arm_n be_v actual_o raise_v against_o they_o but_o when_o they_o discern_v and_o according_o declare_v a_o preparation_n make_v towards_o it_o for_o if_o they_o let_v alone_o altogether_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o power_n till_o arm_n be_v actual_o raise_v against_o they_o they_o may_v in_o all_o likelihood_n find_v it_o too_o late_a not_o only_o to_o prevent_v but_o even_o to_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o tyranny_n 5._o then_o they_o have_v legal_a power_n in_o such_o time_n of_o danger_n to_o put_v into_o safe_a hand_n such_o fort_n port_n magazine_n ship_n and_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n as_o be_v intend_v or_o likely_a to_o be_v intend_v to_o introduce_v a_o tyranny_n for_o else_o they_o can_v have_v etc._n legal_a power_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n to_o put_v into_o safe_a hand_n fort_n port_n magazine_n ship_n etc._n etc._n power_n sufficient_a to_o prevent_v or_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o tyranny_n 6._o then_o they_o have_v legal_a power_n to_o levy_v money_n arm_n etc._n legal_a power_n to_o leafy_a money_n arm_n horse_n ammunition_n of_o the_o subjection_n such_o case_n of_o danger_n without_o or_o against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n horse_n ammunition_n upon_o the_o subject_n in_o such_o case_n of_o danger_n even_o without_o or_o against_o the_o king_n consent_n for_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o in_o such_o case_n when_o the_o king_n favourite_n and_o follower_n have_v get_v command_v from_o he_o to_o protect_v they_o in_o their_o delinquency_n and_o attempt_n to_o introduce_v tyranny_n that_o ever_o he_o will_v consent_v to_o levy_n of_o money_n against_o those_o favourite_n and_o follower_n of_o he_o or_o to_o the_o raise_n arm_n against_o they_o especial_o he_o be_v still_o in_o their_o hand_n and_o among_o they_o and_o not_o with_o his_o parliament_n and_o without_o such_o levy_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o prevent_v or_o restrain_v sufficient_o the_o power_n of_o tyranny_n 7._o they_o that_o have_v make_v the_o protestation_n to_o maintain_v and_o parliament_n in_o all_o these_o thing_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o king_n &_o clear_o follow_v from_o his_o acknowledgement_n all_o man_n may_v see_v the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n defend_v the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n may_v see_v in_o all_o these_o thing_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o king_n and_o clear_o follow_v from_o his_o acknowledgeenent_n what_o be_v that_o power_n and_o what_o be_v privilege_n of_o parliament_n which_o they_o have_v so_o solemn_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o almighty_a god_n vow_v promise_a and_o protest_v to_o maintain_v etc._n etc._n 8._o and_o final_o since_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n have_v so_o often_o and_o full_o declare_v their_o intention_n in_o settle_v the_o militia_n secure_v hull_n and_o the_o magazine_n there_o and_o the_o navy_n etc._n that_o since_o the_o two_o house_n have_v so_o often_o declare_v their_o intention_n in_o settle_v the_o militia_n s●●uing_v of_o hull_n etc._n etc._n at_o sea_n with_o port_n and_o fort_n and_o afterward_o in_o raise_v arm_n under_o the_o commanp_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o last_o of_o all_o levy_v money_n by_o voluntary_a contribution_n and_o assessment_n they_o have_v only_o use_v that_o legal_a power_n which_o be_v in_o they_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o delinquent_n and_o for_o the_o prevention_n and_o restraint_n of_o the_o power_n of_o tyranny_n of_o all_o which_o they_o be_v the_o etc._n all_o man_n may_v see_v that_o they_o have_v only_o use_v that_o legal_a power_n which_o be_v in_o they_o for_o punish_v delinquent_n prevention_n and_o restrain_v of_o tyranny_n etc._n etc._n legal_a judge_n and_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o obey_v they_o herein_o and_o those_o double_o bind_v that_o have_v make_v the_o late_a protestation_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v the_o better_o discern_v how_o the_o answer_n here_o apply_v do_v agree_v with_o the_o word_n of_o his_o majesty_n answer_n the_o to_o 19_o proposition_n i_o have_v here_o transcribe_v so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o concern_v this_o particular_a page_n 17._o we_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v that_o as_o for_o our_o subject_n kingdom_n conceen_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n sake_n these_o right_n be_v vest_v in_o we_o so_o for_o their_o sake_n as_o well_o as_o for_o our_o own_o we_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o quit_v they_o nor_o to_o subvert_v though_o in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n the_o ancient_a equal_a happy_a well-poysed_n and_o vever-enough-commended_n constitution_n of_o the_o government_n of_o this_o 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on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o overflow_n of_o either_o on_o either_o side_n raise_v no_o deluge_n or_o inundation_n the_o ill_a of_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v tyranny_n the_o ill_a of_o aristocracy_n be_v faction_n and_o division_n the_o ill_n of_o democracy_n be_v tumul_n violence_n and_o licentiousness_n the_o good_a of_o monarhy_a be_v the_o unite_n a_o nation_n under_o one_o head_n to_o resist_v invasion_n from_o abroad_o and_o insurrection_n at_o home_n the_o good_a of_o aristocracy_n be_v the_o conjunction_n of_o council_n in_o the_o able_a person_n of_o a_o state_n for_o the_o public_a benefit_n the_o good_a of_o democracy_n be_v liberty_n and_o the_o courage_n and_o industry_n which_o liberty_n beget_v in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o law_n be_v joint_o make_v by_o a_o king_n make_v how_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v make_v by_o a_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o by_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n all_o have_v free_a vote_n and_o particular_a privilege_n the_o government_n according_a to_o these_o law_n be_v trust_v to_o the_o king_n trust_n ●eposed_v in_o the_o king_n king_n power_n of_o treaty_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n of_o make_v peer_n of_o choose_v officer_n and_o councillor_n for_o state_n judge_n for_o law_n commander_n for_o fort_n and_o castle_n give_v co●missions_n for_o raise_v man_n to_o make_v war_n abroad_o or_o to_o provent_n and_o provide_v against_o invasion_n or_o insurrection_n at_o hom●_n benefit_n of_o confiscation_n power_n of_o pardon_v &_o some_o more_o of_o liberty_n concern_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o prince_n liberty_n the_o like_a kind_n be_v place_v in_o the_o king_n again_o page_n 19_o that_o the_o prince_n may_v not_o make_v use_n of_o this_o ●igh_a and_o perpetual_a power_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o those_o for_o who_o good_a he_o have_v it_o and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o name_n of_o public_a necessity_n for_o the_o gain_n of_o he_o privat_v favourite_n &_o follower_n to_o the_o dotriment_n of_o his_o people_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o a_o excellent_a conserver_n of_o liberty_n but_o never_o intend_v for_o any_o share_n in_o government_n or_o the_o choose_n of_o they_o that_o shall_v govern_v be_v sole_o entrust_v with_o the_o first_o proposition_n concern_v the_o levy_n of_o money_n which_o be_v the_o sinew_n as_o well_o of_o peace_n as_o war_n and_o the_o impeach_a of_o those_o commons_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o for_o their_o own_o end_n though_o countenance_v by_o any_o surreptitiously-gotten_a command_n of_o the_o king_n have_v violate_v that_o law_n which_o he_o be_v bind_v when_o he_o know_v it_o to_o protect_v and_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o advise_v he_o at_o least_o not_o to_o serve_v he_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o the_o lord_n be_v trust_v lord_n the_o trust_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o a_o judicatory_a power_n be_v a_o excellent_a screen_n &_o bank_n between_o the_o prince_n &_o people_n to_o assist_v each_o against_o any_o encroachment_n of_o the_o other_o &_o by_o just_a judgement_n to_o preserve_v that_o law_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o three_o page_n 20._o since_o therefore_o the_o power_n legal_o place_v in_o both_o house_n the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o power_n place_v in_o both_o house_n house_n be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o prevent_v and_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o tyrauny_a since_o this_o will_v be_v a_o total_a subversion_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o that_o excellent_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o have_v make_v this_o nation_n so_o many_o year_n both_o famous_a and_o happy_a to_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o envy_n since_o to_o the_o power_n of_o punish_v which_o be_v already_o your_o hand_n according_a power_n encroachment_n of_o power_n to_o law_n if_o since_o the_o encroach_a of_o one_o of_o these_o estate_n upon_o the_o power_n of_o the_o other_o be_v unhappy_a in_o the_o effect_n both_o to_o they_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n page_n 22._o our_o answer_n be_v nolumus_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la mu●ari_fw-la but_o this_o we_o promise_n that_o law_n careful_a to_o preseeve_v law_n we_o will_v be_v as_o careful_a of_o preserve_v the_o law_n in_o what_o be_v suppose_v to_o concern_v whole_o our_o subject_n as_o in_o what_o most_o concern_v ourselves_o for_o indeed_o we_o profel_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o preservation_n of_o every_o law_n concern_v we_o those_o of_o obedience_n be_v not_o secure_a when_o those_o of_o protection_n be_v violate_v finis_fw-la