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thought_n and_o less_o fear_v in_o other_o man_n be_v caesar_n the_o private_a man_n less_o successful_a in_o his_o war_n or_o less_o dear_a in_o all_o his_o soldier_n eye_n or_o less_o powerful_a in_o his_o countrymen_n affection_n than_o caesar_n the_o perpetual_a dictator_n no_o if_o the_o imperial_a throne_n of_o the_o world_n add_v any_o thing_n to_o caesar_n it_o be_v not_o excellence_n nor_o true_a glory_n it_o be_v but_o the_o external_a compliment_n of_o pomp_n and_o ostentation_n and_o that_o may_v perhaps_o blow_v up_o his_o mind_n with_o vanity_n and_o fill_v the_o people_n with_o 〈◊〉_d it_o can_v not_o make_v caesar_n a_o noble_a gallant_a great_a caesar_n 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v i_o expect_v no_o less_o then_o to_o be_v laugh_v at_o at_o â—ourt_n and_o to_o be_v hâ—ld_v the_o author_n of_o a_o strange_a paradox_n by_o those_o man_n which_o stick_v not_o to_o say_v that_o our_o king_n be_v now_o no_o more_o king_n of_o scotland_n than_o he_o be_v king_n of_o france_n because_o his_o mere_a pleasure_n there_o be_v not_o so_o predominant_a in_o all_o case_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n whatsoever_o but_o i_o regard_v not_o those_o fond_a thing_n which_o can_v see_v in_o human_a nature_n what_o be_v deprave_v in_o it_o and_o what_o not_o and_o what_o proceed_v from_o vain_a and_o what_o from_o true_a glory_n and_o wherein_o the_o natural_a perfection_n of_o power_n and_o honour_n differ_v from_o the_o paint_a ray_n of_o spurious_a majesty_n and_o magnificence_n to_o i_o the_o policy_n of_o scotland_n seem_v more_o exquisite_a in_o point_n of_o prerogative_n than_o any_o other_o in_o europe_n except_o we_o and_o if_o the_o splendour_n and_o puissance_n of_o a_o prince_n consist_v in_o command_v religious_a wise_a magnanimous_a warlike_a subject_n i_o think_v the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v more_o to_o be_v admire_v then_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o that_o he_o be_v so_o to_o the_o mere_a ingenuity_n of_o government_n i_o ascribe_v it_o but_o some_o will_v allow_v that_o to_o follow_v the_o pattern_n of_o antoninus_n free_o and_o voluntary_o as_o he_o do_v be_v not_o dishonourable_a in_o a_o prince_n but_o to_o be_v under_o any_o obligation_n or_o law_n to_o do_v so_o be_v ignoble_a and_o this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o law_n though_o good_a yet_o quateâ—â—s_v law_n be_v burdenous_a to_o man_n nature_n and_o though_o it_o be_v so_o but_o to_o corrupt_a nature_n in_o asmuch_o as_o it_o retain_v from_o nothing_o but_o that_o which_o nature_n in_o its_o purity_n will_v itself_o restrain_v from_o yet_o corrupt_v nature_n itself_o be_v to_o be_v soothe_v and_o observe_v i_o have_v do_v with_o this_o point_n it_o be_v speak_v in_o honour_n of_o hen._n 7._o that_o he_o govern_v his_o subject_n by_o his_o law_n his_o law_n by_o his_o lawyer_n and_o it_o may_v have_v be_v add_v his_o subject_n law_n and_o lawyer_n by_o advice_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o regulation_n of_o that_o court_n which_o give_v life_n and_o birth_n to_o all_o law_n in_o this_o policy_n be_v comprise_v the_o whole_a act_n of_o sovereignty_n for_o where_o the_o people_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o where_o the_o law_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o interpretation_n of_o swear_a upright_a judge_n and_o not_o violate_v by_o power_n and_o where_o parliament_n superintend_v all_o and_o in_o all_o extraordinary_a case_n especial_o betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n do_v the_o faithful_a office_n of_o umpirage_n all_o thing_n remain_v in_o such_o a_o harmony_n as_o i_o shall_v recommend_v to_o all_o good_a prince_n the_o parliament_n conceive_v that_o the_o king_n can_v apprehend_v any_o just_a fear_n from_o sir_n john_n hotham_n or_o interpret_v the_o mere_a shut_n of_o hull_n gate_n and_o the_o send_v away_o of_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n in_o obedience_n to_o both_o house_n to_o be_v any_o preparation_n for_o war_n and_o invasion_n against_o he_o at_o york_n and_o therefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o raise_v force_n against_o those_o force_n which_o the_o king_n raise_v to_o secure_v himself_o from_o sir_n john_n hotham_n the_o king_n hereupon_o charge_v the_o parliament_n of_o levy_v war_n against_o he_o under_o pretence_n of_o his_o levy_v war_n against_o they_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o the_o world_n must_v judge_v whether_o the_o king_n preparation_n in_o the_o north_n be_v only_o suitable_a to_o the_o danger_n of_o sir_n john_n hotham_n or_o no_o and_o whether_o the_o parliament_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o king_n strength_n there_o or_o no_o or_o whether_o be_v more_o probable_a at_o this_o time_n that_o the_o king_n be_v incense_v against_o the_o parliament_n or_o the_o parliament_n against_o the_o king_n or_o that_o the_o king_n be_v more_o intentive_a to_o assayl_v the_o parliament_n or_o the_o
for_o this_o prince_n be_v wise_a fortunate_a just_a and_o valiant_a beyond_o all_o his_o predecessor_n if_o not_o successor_n also_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o more_o glory_n to_o our_o freedom_n that_o as_o weak_a and_o peevish_a prince_n have_v most_o oppose_v they_o so_o that_o he_o first_o repair_v the_o breach_n which_o the_o conquest_n have_v make_v upon_o they_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o this_o law_n be_v far_o ancient_a than_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o word_n lex_fw-la stabilita_fw-la et_fw-la notissima_fw-la seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o the_o conquest_n itself_o have_v never_o whole_o bury_v this_o in_o the_o public_a ruin_n and_o confusion_n of_o the_o state_n it_o shall_v seem_v at_o this_o time_n llewcllins_n trouble_v in_o wales_n be_v not_o quite_o suppress_v and_o the_o french_a king_n be_v upon_o a_o design_n to_o invade_v some_o piece_n of_o we_o in_o france_n and_o therefore_o he_o send_v out_o this_o summons_n ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la ordinandum_fw-la and_o faciendum_fw-la cum_fw-la prelatis_fw-la proceris_fw-la et_fw-la aliis_fw-la incolis_fw-la regni_fw-la for_o the_o prevention_n of_o these_o danger_n these_o word_n tractandum_fw-la ordinandum_fw-la faciendum_fw-la do_v full_o prove_v that_o the_o people_n in_o those_o day_n be_v summon_v ad_fw-la consensum_fw-la as_o well_o as_o ad_fw-la concilium_fw-la and_o this_o law_n quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la tangit_fw-la etc._n etc._n show_v the_o reason_n and_o ground_n upon_o which_o that_o consent_n and_o approbation_n be_v found_v it_o be_v true_a we_o find_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o that_o the_o commons_o do_v desire_v that_o they_o may_v forbear_v counsel_v in_o thing_n de_fw-fr queux_fw-fr ils_fw-fr nount_fw-fr pas_fw-fr cognizance_n the_o matter_n in_o debate_n be_v concerning_o some_o intestine_a commotion_n the_o guard_n of_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o sea_n and_o therein_o they_o renounce_v not_o their_o right_n of_o consent_n they_o only_o excuse_v themselves_o in_o point_n of_o counsel_n refer_v it_o rather_o to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n how_o this_o shall_v derogate_v from_o parliament_n either_o in_o point_n of_o consent_n or_o counsel_n i_o do_v not_o know_v for_o at_o last_o they_o do_v give_v both_o and_o the_o king_n will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v without_o they_o and_o the_o passage_n evince_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o that_o king_n be_v very_o wise_a and_o warlike_a and_o have_v a_o very_a wise_a counsel_n of_o war_n so_o that_o in_o those_o particular_n the_o commons_o think_v they_o most_o fit_a to_o be_v consult_v as_o perhaps_o the_o more_o know_v man_n now_o upon_o a_o due_a compare_n of_o these_o passage_n with_o some_o of_o the_o king_n late_a paper_n let_v the_o world_n judge_n whether_o parliament_n have_v not_o be_v of_o late_a much_o lessen_v and_o injure_v the_o king_n in_o one_o of_o his_o late_a answer_n allege_v that_o his_o writ_n may_v teach_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o commission_n and_o trust_n which_o be_v to_o be_v counsellor_n not_o commander_n and_o that_o not_o in_o all_o thing_n but_o in_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduiis_fw-la and_o the_o case_n of_o wentworth_n be_v cite_v who_o be_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n commit_v sit_v the_o parliament_n for_o propose_v that_o they_o may_v advise_v the_o queen_n in_o some_o thing_n which_o she_o think_v beyond_o their_o cognizance_n although_o wentworth_n be_v then_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o in_o other_o place_n the_o king_n deny_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o when_o he_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o be_v right_o name_v a_o parliament_n or_o to_o have_v any_o power_n of_o any_o court_n and_o consequent_o to_o be_v any_o thing_n but_o a_o mere_a convention_n of_o so_o many_o private_a man_n many_o thing_n be_v here_o assert_v utter_o destructive_a to_o the_o honour_n right_a and_o be_v of_o parliament_n for_o first_o because_o the_o law_n have_v trust_v the_o king_n with_o a_o prerogative_n to_o discontinue_v parliament_n therefore_o if_o he_o do_v discontinue_v parliament_n to_o the_o danger_n or_o prejudice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o that_o trust_n because_o in_o formality_n of_o law_n the_o people_n may_v not_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n but_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n therefore_o in_o right_a and_o equity_n they_o be_v conclude_v also_o so_o that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v not_o grant_v his_o writ_n when_o it_o be_v expedient_a he_o do_v not_o prove_v unfaithful_a or_o do_v any_o wrong_n to_o the_o people_n for_o where_o no_o remedy_n be_v there_o be_v no_o right_a this_o doctrine_n be_v mischievous_a to_o we_o when_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n to_o diffuse_v parliament_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o now_o explode_v and_o protest_v against_o may_v yet_o be_v mischievous_a in_o the_o future_a dissolution_n of_o parliament_n for_o that_o power_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n trust_n and_o if_o to_o go_v against_o the_o intent_n of_o trn_v be_v no_o wrong_n because_o perhaps_o it_o be_v remediless_a our_o triennial_a parliament_n may_v prove_v but_o of_o little_a service_n to_o we_o second_o when_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v they_o have_v no_o commission_n to_o counsel_n but_o in_o such_o point_n as_o the_o king_n please_v to_o propose_v if_o they_o make_v any_o transition_n in_o other_o matter_n they_o be_v liable_a to_o imprisonment_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n witness_n wentworth_n case_n a_o mere_a example_n though_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v no_o law_n for_o some_o of_o her_o action_n be_v retract_v and_o yet_o without_o question_n queen_n elizabeth_n may_v do_v that_o which_o a_o prince_n less_o belove_v can_v never_o have_v do_v there_o be_v a_o way_n by_o goodness_n and_o clemency_n for_o prince_n to_o make_v themselves_o almost_o unlimitable_a and_o this_o way_n queen_n elizabeth_n go_v and_o without_o doubt_n have_v her_o goodness_n and_o grace_n be_v feign_v she_o may_v have_v usurp_v a_o uncontrollable_a arbitrary_a lawless_a empire_n over_o we_o the_o sun_n soon_o make_v the_o travailour_n desert_n his_o cloak_n than_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o gracious_a act_n of_o soft_a prince_n such_o as_o tiberius_n do_v at_o first_o personate_v if_o they_o be_v perfect_o dissemble_v may_v more_o easy_o invade_v the_o subject_n liberty_n than_o the_o furious_a proceed_n of_o such_o as_o caligula_n be_v but_o we_o must_v not_o be_v president_v in_o apparent_a violation_n of_o law_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n for_o as_o general_a reverence_n give_v her_o power_n to_o do_v more_o than_o ordinary_a so_o her_o perfect_a undissembled_a goodness_n upon_o which_o her_o reverence_n be_v firm_o plant_v make_v the_o same_o more_o than_o ordinary_a fact_n in_o she_o less_o dangerous_a than_o it_o will_v have_v be_v in_o another_o prince_n in_o this_o point_n then_o leave_v the_o mere_a fact_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n we_o will_v retire_v back_o to_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o reason_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o we_o thereby_o shall_v maintain_v that_o in_o all_o case_n wheresoever_o the_o generality_n be_v touch_v the_o generality_n must_v be_v consult_v three_o if_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v admit_v to_o some_o cognizance_n of_o all_o thing_n wherein_o they_o be_v concern_v yet_o they_o must_v mere_o counsel_n they_o must_v not_o command_v and_o the_o king_n reasins_z thus_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o same_o trust_n shall_v be_v irrevocable_o commit_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o yet_o a_o power_n above_o that_o trust_n for_o so_o the_o parliament_n pretend_v be_v commit_v to_o other_o and_o the_o parliament_n be_v a_o body_n and_o dissolvable_a at_o pleasure_n it_o be_v strange_a if_o they_o shall_v be_v guardian_n and_o controler_n in_o the_o manage_n of_o that_o trust_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n for_o ever_o it_o be_v true_a two_o supreme_n can_v be_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o respect_n but_o nothing_o be_v more_o know_v or_o assent_v to_o then_o this_o that_o the_o king_n be_v singulis_fw-la major_fw-la and_o yet_o universis_fw-la minor_fw-la this_o we_o see_v in_o all_o conditional_a prince_n such_o as_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n etc._n etc._n and_o though_o all_o monarchy_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o same_o condition_n yet_o there_o scarce_o be_v any_o monarchy_n but_o be_v subject_a to_o some_o condition_n and_o i_o think_v to_o the_o most_o absolute_a empire_n in_o the_o world_n this_o condition_n be_v most_o natural_a and_o necessary_a that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v value_v above_o any_o right_n of_o his_o as_o much_o as_o the_o end_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o mean_n it_o be_v not_o just_a nor_o possible_a for_o any_o nation_n so_o to_o enslave_v itself_o and_o to_o resign_v its_o own_o interest_n to_o the_o will_n of_o one_o lord_n as_o that_o
monarchy_n than_o in_o a_o republic_n but_o trace_v this_o no_o further_o i_o will_v now_o rest_v upon_o this_o that_o whatsoever_o the_o king_n have_v allege_v against_o raise_v of_o arm_n and_o publish_v of_o order_n indefinite_o be_v of_o no_o force_n to_o make_v sir_n john_n hotham_n or_o those_o by_o who_o authority_n he_o act_v traitor_n unless_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n nor_o necessity_n of_o such_o defence_n so_o much_o of_o danger_n certain_a i_o will_v now_o suppose_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n uncertain_a the_o king_n say_v the_o parliament_n deny_v the_o king_n command_v the_o parliament_n forbid_v the_o king_n say_v the_o parliament_n be_v seduce_v by_o a_o traitorous_a faction_n the_o parliament_n say_v the_o king_n be_v seduce_v by_o a_o malignant_a party_n the_o king_n say_v the_o parliament_n trample_v upon_o his_o crown_n the_o parliament_n say_v the_o king_n intend_v war_n upon_o they_o to_o whether_o now_o be_v the_o subject_a bind_v to_o adhere_v i_o will_v not_o insist_v much_o upon_o general_a presumption_n though_o they_o be_v of_o moment_n in_o this_o case_n for_o without_o all_o question_n it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o prince_n may_v err_v and_o have_v sinister_a end_n than_o such_o general_a convention_n of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commonalty_n so_o institute_v and_o regulate_v as_o we_o be_v in_o england_n the_o king_n do_v high_o admire_v the_o ancient_a equal_a happy_a well_o poise_v and_o never_o enough_o commend_v constitution_n of_o this_o government_n which_o have_v make_v this_o kingdom_n so_o many_o year_n both_o famous_a and_o happy_a to_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o envy_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n our_o court_n of_o parliament_n and_o therein_o more_o especial_o that_o power_n which_o be_v legal_o place_v in_o both_o house_n more_o than_o sufficient_a as_o he_o say_v to_o prevent_v and_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o tyranny_n but_o how_o can_v this_o be_v if_o the_o king_n may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n take_v away_o the_o being_n of_o parliament_n mere_o by_o dissent_n if_o they_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o what_o please_v he_o or_o some_o clandestine_a counsellor_n and_o if_o upon_o any_o attempt_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n else_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v traitor_n and_o without_o further_a arraignment_n or_o legal_a proceed_n be_v desert_v by_o the_o kingdom_n who_o representation_n they_o be_v what_o be_v there_o remain_v to_o parliament_n be_v they_o not_o more_o servile_a than_o other_o inferior_a court_n nay_o be_v they_o not_o in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o the_o mean_a subject_n out_o of_o parliament_n and_o how_o shall_v they_o restrain_v tyranny_n when_o they_o have_v no_o subsistence_n at_o all_o themselves_o nay_o nor_o no_o benefit_n of_o justice_n but_o arbitrary_a sure_o if_o these_o principle_n hold_v they_o will_v be_v make_v the_o very_a engine_n and_o scaffold_n whereby_o to_o erect_v a_o government_n more_o tyrannical_a than_o ever_o be_v know_v in_o any_o other_o kingdom_n we_o have_v long_o groan_v for_o they_o but_o we_o be_v likely_a now_o to_o groan_n under_o they_o but_o you_o will_v say_v the_o king_n have_v a_o power_n of_o dissent_n he_o may_v use_v it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n if_o he_o have_v none_o than_o he_o be_v a_o mere_a cipher_n and_o the_o parliament_n may_v tyrannize_v at_o pleasure_n either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o must_v be_v predominant_a or_o else_o by_o a_o mutual_a opposition_n all_o must_v perist_n and_o why_o not_o the_o king_n predominant_a rather_o than_o the_o parliament_n we_o have_v a_o maxim_n and_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o nature_n and_o never_o till_o this_o parliament_n withstand_v that_o a_o community_n can_v have_v no_o private_a end_n to_o mislead_v it_o and_o make_v it_o injurious_a to_o itself_o and_o no_o age_n will_v furnish_v we_o with_o one_o story_n of_o any_o parliament_n free_o elect_v and_o hold_v that_o ever_o do_v injure_v a_o whole_a kingdom_n or_o exercise_v any_o tyranny_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o possibility_n how_o it_o shall_v the_o king_n may_v safe_o leave_v his_o high_a right_n to_o parliament_n for_o none_o know_v better_a or_o affect_v more_o the_o sweetness_n of_o this_o so_o well-balanced_a a_o monarchy_n than_o they_o do_v and_o it_o have_v be_v often_o in_o their_o power_n under_o great_a provocation_n to_o load_v that_o rule_n with_o great_a fetters_o and_o clog_n but_o they_o will_v not_o let_v we_o mark_v but_o the_o nature_n the_o right_a the_o power_n the_o wisdom_n the_o justice_n of_o parliament_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v no_o cause_n to_o suspect_v they_o of_o such_o unmatchable_a treason_n and_o conspiracy_n as_o be_v this_o day_n and_o never_o be_v before_o charge_v upon_o they_o for_o our_o chronicle_n make_v it_o apparent_a that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o other_o nation_n wherein_o monarchy_n have_v be_v more_o abuse_v by_o rash_a inconsiderate_a prince_n then_o in_o this_o nor_o none_o at_o all_o wherein_o it_o have_v be_v more_o inviolable_o adore_v and_o loyal_o preserve_v from_o all_o diminution_n i_o wish_v it_o be_v not_o some_o incitement_n to_o those_o execrable_a instrument_n which_o steal_v the_o king_n heart_n from_o we_o that_o they_o think_v the_o religion_n of_o protestant_n too_o tame_a and_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o english_a too_o insensible_a of_o injury_n but_o i_o hope_v god_n will_v the_o more_o tender_o resent_v these_o thing_n the_o composition_n of_o parliament_n i_o say_v take_v away_o all_o jealousy_n for_o it_o be_v so_o equal_o and_o geometrical_o proportionable_a and_o all_o the_o state_n do_v so_o orderly_o contribute_v their_o due_a part_n therein_o that_o no_o one_o can_v be_v of_o any_o extreme_a predominance_n the_o multitude_n love_v monarchy_n better_o than_o aristocracy_n and_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n prefer_v it_o as_o much_o beyond_o democracy_n and_o we_o see_v the_o multitude_n have_v only_o a_o representative_a influence_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o sway_v and_o yet_o some_o influence_n they_o have_v and_o that_o enough_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o be_v oversway_v we_o also_o in_o england_n have_v not_o a_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n so_o independent_a and_o potent_a as_o in_o france_n germany_n denmark_n etc._n etc._n nor_o as_o they_o be_v here_o immediate_o after_o the_o conquest_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a feoff_n whereby_o to_o give_v law_n either_o to_o the_o crown_n or_o the_o people_n but_o they_o stand_v at_o such_o fair_a and_o comely_a distance_n between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n and_o also_o between_o themselves_o that_o they_o serve_v for_o a_o excellent_a screen_n and_o bank_n as_o the_o king_n word_n be_v to_o assist_v both_o king_n and_o people_n against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o each_o other_o and_o as_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n treat_v love_v office_n betwixt_o heaven_n and_o earth_n restrain_v the_o fume_n and_o exhalation_n of_o sea_n and_o land_n that_o they_o ascend_v not_o too_o high_a and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n allay_v that_o restless_a planet_n scorch_v flame_n which_o else_o may_v prove_v insufferable_a to_o the_o low_a element_n so_o do_v both_o house_n of_o parliament_n as_o peaceable_o and_o sweet_o arbitrate_v betwixt_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o poor_a vassal_n and_o decline_v tyranny_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o ochlocracy_n on_o the_o other_o preserve_v entire_a to_o the_o king_n the_o honour_n of_o his_o scopter_fw-la and_o to_o the_o people_n the_o patrimony_n of_o freedom_n let_v we_o not_o then_o seek_v to_o corrupt_v this_o purity_n of_o composition_n or_o conceive_v that_o both_o gentry_n and_o nobility_n can_v combine_v against_o the_o king_n when_o they_o have_v no_o power_n but_o derivative_a the_o one_o more_o depend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o people_n but_o both_o most_o excellent_o to_o affect_v the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a and_o to_o prevent_v the_o exorbitance_n of_o any_o one_o part_n next_o the_o right_a of_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o state_n be_v so_o great_a that_o no_o change_n of_o government_n can_v be_v advantage_n to_o they_o in_o that_o temporary_a capacity_n except_o they_o can_v each_o one_o obtain_v a_o hereditary_a crown_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n utter_o impossible_a next_o their_o power_n be_v mere_o derivative_a so_o that_o except_o we_o will_v conceive_v that_o both_o king_n and_o people_n will_v be_v consent_v to_o the_o usurpation_n nothing_o can_v be_v do_v and_o if_o we_o conceive_v that_o they_o may_v by_o fraud_n gain_v their_o consent_n nothing_o can_v withstand_v they_o last_o their_o wisdom_n have_v be_v ever_o hold_v unquestionable_a and_o their_o justice_n inviolable_a no_o prince_n that_o ever_o cast_v himself_o thereupon_o be_v defraud_v no_o prince_n that_o ever_o decline_v the_o same_o prove_v prosperous_a in_o sum_n parliamentary_a
government_n be_v use_v as_o physic_n not_o diet_n by_o the_o intermission_n of_o due_a space_n of_o time_n have_v in_o it_o all_o that_o be_v excelleut_fw-fr in_o all_o form_n of_o government_n whatsoever_o if_o the_o king_n be_v a_o affector_n of_o true_a liberty_n he_o have_v in_o parliament_n a_o power_n as_o extensive_a as_o ever_o the_o roman_a dictator_n be_v for_o the_o prevent_n of_o all_o public_a distress_n if_o the_o king_n be_v apt_a to_o intrude_v upon_o the_o common_a liberty_n the_o people_n have_v hereby_o many_o democratical_a advantage_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o if_o war_n be_v here_o be_v the_o unitive_a virtue_n of_o monarchy_n to_o encounter_v it_o here_o be_v the_o admirable_a council_n of_o aristocracy_n to_o manage_v it_o if_o peace_n be_v here_o be_v the_o industry_n and_o courage_n of_o democracy_n to_o improve_v it_o let_v we_o now_o see_v how_o king_n usual_o govern_v without_o parliament_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v rule_v by_o council_n averse_a from_o parliament_n i_o need_v not_o speak_v of_o france_n and_o other_o country_n where_o together_o with_o these_o general_a assembly_n all_o liberty_n be_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n i_o need_v not_o travel_v further_o than_o our_o story_n nay_o i_o need_v not_o pass_v beyond_o our_o own_o time_n my_o discourse_n will_v be_v endless_a if_o i_o do_v the_o wise_a of_o our_o king_n follow_v their_o own_o private_a advice_n or_o be_v conduct_v by_o their_o own_o will_n have_v mistake_v their_o best_a subject_n for_o their_o great_a enemy_n and_o their_o great_a enemy_n for_o their_o best_a subject_n and_o upon_o such_o mistake_n our_o just_a king_n have_v often_o do_v thing_n very_o dangerous_a and_o without_o upbraid_v i_o may_v say_v that_o this_o king_n by_o the_o fraud_n of_o such_o as_o have_v incense_v he_o against_o parliament_n and_o his_o most_o loyal_a people_n have_v so_o far_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o confidence_n in_o the_o zeal_n of_o traitor_n that_o he_o have_v scarce_o ever_o yet_o enjoy_v that_o grandeur_n and_o splendour_n which_o his_o ancestor_n do_v enjoy_v he_o have_v meet_v in_o the_o field_n with_o two_o contrary_a army_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o yet_o that_o army_n which_o he_o go_v to_o destroy_v and_o advance_v their_o colour_n against_o he_o be_v more_o loyal_a than_o that_o which_o himself_o command_v and_o yet_o both_o be_v more_o loyal_a than_o those_o fatal_a whisperer_n which_o engage_v they_o so_o one_o against_o the_o other_o if_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n have_v be_v more_o hearken_v to_o rather_o than_o some_o few_o malignant_n of_o the_o popish_a and_o prelatical_a faction_n the_o king_n have_v soon_o find_v out_o the_o fidelity_n of_o that_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o the_o infidelity_n of_o that_o wicked_a faction_n but_o as_o thing_n than_o stand_v the_o king_n be_v as_o much_o incense_v against_o they_o as_o he_o be_v against_o we_o now_o and_o he_o that_o do_v then_o persuade_v he_o that_o the_o scot_n be_v no_o rebel_n seem_v as_o great_a a_o enemy_n as_o he_o do_v now_o that_o shall_v defend_v the_o innocency_n of_o sir_n john_n hotham_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o betwixt_o that_o ease_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o this_o of_o we_o the_o king_n attribute_v then_o as_o much_o to_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o understanding_n as_o he_o do_v now_o and_o he_o attribute_v as_o little_a then_o to_o the_o public_a vote_n of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o he_o do_v now_o to_o this_o only_o in_o this_o our_o condition_n be_v the_o more_o unhappy_a because_o that_o so_o fresh_a and_o memorable_a experiment_n do_v not_o at_o all_o profit_n we_o but_o still_o by_o a_o strange_a kind_n of_o relapse_n the_o king_n seem_v now_o the_o more_o firm_o to_o rely_v upon_o his_o own_o private_a reason_n and_o counsel_n the_o more_o cause_n he_o have_v to_o confide_v in_o public_a advertisement_n and_o the_o more_o he_o profess_v to_o do_v contrary_a the_o main_a question_n now_o be_v whether_o the_o court_n or_o the_o parliament_n give_v the_o king_n the_o better_a council_n the_o king_n say_v he_o can_v without_o renounce_v his_o own_o conscience_n and_o reason_n prefer_v the_o parliament_n council_n before_o the_o court_n and_o that_o which_o the_o king_n here_o call_v conscience_n and_o reason_n can_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o mere_a private_a opinion_n for_o if_o the_o council_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o common_a understanding_n and_o good_a conscience_n and_o the_o council_n of_o the_o court_n be_v evident_o consonant_a thereunto_o there_o need_v no_o such_o contestation_n for_o example_n the_o parliament_n conceive_v that_o such_o and_o such_o ill_a office_n have_v be_v do_v to_o frame_v party_n and_o unite_v force_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o state_n and_o therefore_o they_o desire_v that_o such_o town_n and_o fort_n and_o the_o public_a militia_n may_v be_v entrust_v to_o the_o custody_n and_o command_n of_o such_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n as_o they_o confide_v in_fw-la the_o king_n secret_a court-council_n suggest_v against_o this_o that_o this_o request_n enclose_v at_o reasonable_a intention_n in_o it_o and_o that_o the_o aim_n be_v to_o wrest_v all_o power_n out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n that_o he_o may_v be_v force_v to_o depose_v himself_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o be_v no_o more_o but_o to_o let_v the_o king_n know_v that_o they_o be_v more_o wise_a and_o faithful_a than_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o he_o may_v do_v royal_o to_o harken_v to_o they_o in_o condemn_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o most_o inexpiable_a unnatural_a impossible_a treason_n for_o they_o must_v needs_o love_v he_o better_o than_o the_o parliament_n but_o he_o can_v harken_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o without_o offer_v violence_n to_o his_o own_o reason_n and_o conscience_n here_o we_o see_v the_o misery_n of_o all_o if_o prince_n may_v not_o be_v lead_v by_o their_o own_o opinion_n though_o infuse_v by_o obscure_a whisperer_n when_o they_o scandal_n the_o loyalty_n of_o whole_a kingdom_n without_o cause_n rather_o than_o by_o the_o sacred_a and_o awful_a counsel_n of_o whole_a nation_n they_o be_v deny_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o ravish_v out_o of_o their_o own_o understanding_n and_o yet_o if_o prince_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o prefer_v such_o weak_a opinion_n before_o parliamentary_a motive_n and_o petition_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o life_n estate_n and_o liberty_n of_o thousand_o what_o vain_a thing_n be_v parliament_n what_o unlimitable_a thing_n be_v prince_n what_o miserable_a thing_n be_v subject_n i_o will_v enlarge_v myself_o no_o long_o upon_o this_o endless_a theme_n let_v we_o look_v upon_o the_o venetian_n and_o such_o other_o free_a nation_n why_o be_v they_o so_o extreme_o jealous_a over_o their_o prince_n be_v it_o for_o fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v attain_v to_o a_o absolute_a power_n it_o be_v mere_o for_o fear_n of_o this_o bondage_n that_o their_o prince_n will_v dote_v upon_o their_o own_o will_n and_o despise_v public_a counsel_n and_o law_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o own_o private_a opinion_n be_v not_o this_o the_o sting_n of_o monarchy_n of_o all_o form_n it_o be_v the_o most_o exquisite_a and_o to_o all_o nation_n it_o will_v be_v the_o most_o desirable_a happy_a be_v those_o monarch_n which_o qualify_v this_o sting_n and_o happy_a be_v those_o people_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o such_o monarch_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o particularity_n of_o our_o own_o present_a case_n for_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o though_o public_a advise_v be_v common_o better_o than_o private_a yet_o in_o this_o case_n it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o some_o man_n have_v advise_v the_o king_n that_o the_o parliament_n have_v traitorous_a design_n both_o against_o his_o person_n and_o crown_n and_o not_o to_o be_v prevent_v but_o by_o absent_v himself_o deny_v his_o influence_n and_o concurrence_n frustrate_v and_o protest_v against_o their_o proceed_n be_v invalid_a and_o seditious_a and_o lay_v heavy_a charge_n of_o rebellion_n upon_o they_o to_o this_o advise_v the_o king_n hearken_v so_o the_o parliament_n request_v and_o advise_v the_o contrary_a and_o now_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o our_o calamity_n of_o gasp_v ireland_n and_o bleed_a england_n the_o parliament_n see_v that_o either_o they_o must_v make_v use_n of_o their_o legislative_a power_n and_o make_v ordinance_n to_o secure_v some_o fort_n and_o settle_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o sure_a hand_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o seducer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o else_o two_o kingdom_n shall_v probable_o be_v lose_v they_o do_v according_o the_o king_n proclaim_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o the_o question_n then_o as_o i_o conceive_v be_v this_o only_a whether_o or_o no_o the_o king_n have_v any_o just_a cause_n to_o suspect_v the_o parliament_n of_o treason_n
and_o can_v make_v appear_v to_o the_o world_n as_o some_o of_o his_o paper_n mention_v wherein_o they_o have_v attempt_v or_o plot_v any_o thing_n against_o his_o person_n and_o crown_n which_o be_v the_o only_a motive_n why_o he_o seek_v to_o absent_v himself_o from_o london_n and_o to_o possess_v himself_o of_o hull_n and_o to_o frame_v such_o a_o impeachment_n against_o some_o of_o both_o house_n if_o this_o can_v be_v affirm_v and_o prove_v the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v guilty_a in_o all_o their_o vote_n ordinance_n and_o commission_n concerning_o sir_n john_n hotham_n and_o the_o militia_n etc._n etc._n although_o it_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o any_o free_a parliament_n be_v ever_o so_o criminous_a but_o if_o this_o can_v be_v prove_v it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o according_a to_o the_o vote_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n departure_n do_v by_o frustrate_v parliamentary_a proceed_n in_o a_o time_n of_o such_o calamity_n and_o distress_n great_o endanger_v two_o kingdom_n and_o whosoever_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o that_o departure_n and_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o treason_n since_o lay_v upon_o the_o parliament_n and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v obey_v they_o in_o seek_v to_o prevent_v public_a mischief_n be_v as_o pernicious_a enemy_n to_o this_o state_n as_o ever_o receive_v their_o being_n from_o it_o the_o business_n of_o hull_n be_v most_o instance_v in_o let_v that_o be_v first_o survey_v sir_n john_n hotham_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o but_o as_o the_o actor_n the_o parliament_n as_o the_o author_n in_o hold_v hull_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v much_o wonder_v at_o that_o the_o king_n seem_v more_o violent_a against_o the_o actor_n than_o the_o author_n but_o since_o through_o the_o actor_n the_o author_n must_v needs_o be_v pierce_v if_o the_o act_n be_v find_v treason_n let_v we_o consider_v of_o circumstance_n the_o same_o act_n may_v be_v treasonable_a or_o not_o if_o such_o and_o such_o circumstance_n vary_v for_o example_n to_o possess_v a_o town_n and_o shut_v the_o gate_n against_o a_o king_n be_v treason_n if_o there_o be_v not_o something_o in_o the_o act_n or_o in_o the_o intention_n or_o in_o the_o authority_n of_o he_o that_o shut_v the_o gate_n to_o qualify_v and_o correct_v the_o nature_n of_o treason_n in_o that_o act_n the_o first_o thing_n then_o to_o be_v look_v on_o be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v mere_o deny_v entrance_n for_o that_o time_n his_o general_a right_n be_v not_o deny_v and_o no_o defy_v language_n be_v give_v no_o act_n of_o violence_n be_v use_v though_o the_o king_n for_o divers_a hour_n together_o do_v stand_v within_o musket_n shoot_v and_o do_v use_v term_n of_o defiance_n and_o this_o make_v the_o act_n mere_o defensive_a or_o rather_o passive_a and_o therefore_o how_o this_o shall_v administer_v to_o the_o king_n any_o ground_n to_o levy_v guard_n at_o york_n many_o man_n wonder_v or_o that_o it_o shall_v seem_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o the_o king_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v pursue_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o york_n do_v the_o king_n without_o any_o fear_n treat_v sir_n john_n hotham_n as_o a_o traitor_n in_o the_o face_n of_o his_o artillery_n and_o after_o to_o enter_v hull_z with_o twenty_o horse_n only_o unarm_v and_o continue_v such_o a_o harsh_a parley_n so_o many_o hour_n and_o yet_o when_o he_o be_v in_o york_n in_o a_o county_n of_o so_o great_a assurance_n can_v nothing_o but_o so_o many_o band_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n secure_v he_o from_o the_o same_o sir_n john_n hotham_n the_o next_o thing_n considerable_a be_v the_o parliament_n intention_n if_o the_o parliament_n have_v here_o upon_o turn_v any_o of_o the_o townsman_n out_o of_o their_o estate_n or_o claim_v any_o interest_n in_o it_o to_o themselves_o or_o have_v disseize_v the_o king_n utter_o deny_v his_o right_a for_o the_o future_a or_o have_v make_v any_o other_o use_n of_o their_o possession_n but_o mere_o to_o prevent_v civil_a war_n and_o to_o disfurnish_v the_o king_n seducer_n of_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n let_v the_o state_n be_v brand_v with_o treason_n but_o if_o none_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v by_o any_o credit_n though_o their_o enemy_n shall_v be_v judge_n the_o most_o essential_a property_n of_o treason_n must_v needs_o here_o be_v absent_a in_o this_o act_n the_o next_o thing_n considerable_a be_v the_o parliament_n authority_n if_o the_o parliament_n be_v not_o virtual_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n itself_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n as_o well_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n as_o matter_n of_o law_n if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o king_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o nation_n to_o provide_v in_o all_o extraordinary_a case_n ne_fw-la quid_fw-la detrimenti_fw-la capiat_fw-la respub_n let_v the_o brand_n of_o treason_n stick_v upon_o it_o nay_o if_o the_o parliament_n will_v have_v use_v this_o forcible_a mean_n unless_o petition_v will_v not_o have_v prevayl_v or_o if_o their_o ground_n of_o jealousy_n be_v mere_o vain_a or_o if_o the_o jealousy_n of_o a_o whole_a kingdom_n can_v be_v count_v vain_a or_o if_o they_o claim_v any_o such_o right_n of_o judge_v of_o danger_n and_o prevent_v they_o without_o the_o king_n consent_n as_o ordinary_a and_o perpetual_a and_o without_o any_o relation_n to_o public_a danger_n let_v the_o reward_n of_o treason_n be_v their_o guerdon_n but_o if_o their_o authority_n be_v so_o sacred_a their_o intention_n so_o loyal_a their_o act_n free_a from_o offensive_a violence_n and_o if_o the_o king_n may_v have_v prevent_v the_o same_o repulse_n by_o send_v a_o messenger_n before_o hand_n or_o by_o come_v without_o such_o considerable_a force_n in_o so_o unexpected_a a_o manner_n let_v not_o treason_n be_v here_o misplace_v have_v faux_n fall_v by_o a_o private_a man_n sword_n in_o the_o very_a instant_n when_o he_o will_v have_v give_v fire_n to_o his_o train_n that_o act_n have_v not_o be_v punishable_a and_o the_o scot_n in_o england_n take_v newcastle_n but_o by_o private_a authority_n yet_o there_o be_v other_o qualification_n in_o that_o act_n sufficient_a to_o purge_v it_o of_o treason_n and_o he_o be_v not_o comprehensive_a of_o the_o value_n of_o a_o whole_a state_n nor_o of_o the_o vigour_n of_o our_o national_a union_n which_o do_v not_o so_o interpret_v it_o how_o much_o more_o unjust_a than_o be_v it_o that_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v condemn_v of_o treason_n for_o do_v such_o a_o act_n as_o this_o when_o its_o own_o safety_n wherein_o none_o can_v have_v so_o much_o interest_n as_o itself_o be_v so_o high_o touch_v let_v not_o all_o resistance_n to_o prince_n be_v under_o one_o notion_n confound_v let_v the_o principle_n and_o ingredient_n of_o it_o be_v just_o examine_v and_o sometime_o it_o will_v be_v hold_v as_o pious_a and_o loyal_a to_o prince_n themselves_o as_o at_o other_o time_n it_o be_v destructive_a and_o impious_a let_v we_o by_o the_o same_o test_n try_v the_o action_n intention_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o papist_n now_o in_o ireland_n and_o compare_v they_o with_o this_o business_n at_o hull_n and_o we_o shall_v see_v a_o diametrical_a contrariety_n between_o they_o their_o action_n be_v all_o blood_n rapine_n and_o torture_n all_o age_n all_o sex_n all_o condition_n of_o man_n have_v taste_v of_o their_o infernal_a cruelty_n their_o intention_n be_v to_o extirpate_v that_o religion_n which_o have_v endeavour_v so_o long_o to_o bring_v they_o from_o idolatry_n and_o atheism_n and_o to_o massacre_v that_o nation_n which_o have_v endeavour_v so_o gentle_o to_o reduce_v they_o from_o poverty_n and_o bestial_a barbarism_n their_o chief_a leader_n in_o this_o horrid_a tragedy_n be_v jesuit_n and_o mere_a bandettoe_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n parliament_n and_o magistracy_n be_v the_o principal_a thing_n which_o they_o strike_v at_o and_o seek_v to_o overwhelm_v in_o this_o deplorable_a 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