Selected quad for the lemma: war_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
war_n	great_a	king_n	scot_n	2,247	5	9.2324	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A68397	The breuiary of Britayne As this most noble, and renowmed iland, was of auncient time deuided into three kingdomes, England, Scotland and Wales. Contaynyng a learned discourse of the variable state, [and] alteration therof, vnder diuers, as wel natural: as forren princes, [and] conquerours. Together with the geographicall description of the same, such as nether by elder, nor later writers, the like hath been set foorth before. Writen in Latin by Humfrey Lhuyd of Denbigh, a Cambre Britayne, and lately Englished by Thomas Twyne, Gentleman.; Commentarioli Britannicae descriptionis fragmentum. English	Llwyd, Humphrey, 1527-1568.; Twyne, Thomas, 1543-1613.	1573 (1573)	STC 16636; ESTC S108126	73,902	228

they_o come_v of_o englishman_n where_o as_o they_o and_o the_o englishman_n count_n the_o other_o scot_n but_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a these_o nation_n as_o i_o say_v until_o that_o honorius_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o lord_n four_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o molest_v the_o north_n part_n of_o britain_n with_o incursion_n and_o robbery_n at_o which_o time_n have_v call_v a_o power_n out_o of_o ireland_n to_o help_v they_o as_o gyldas_n and_o bede_n do_v avouch_v under_o conduct_v of_o reuda_n establish_v themselves_o a_o kingdom_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o albania_n but_o the_o readshanks_n possess_v the_o east_n region_n whereas_o first_o they_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o britain_n and_o afterward_o with_o the_o englishman_n and_o dane_n sometime_o they_o be_v confederate_a sometime_o they_o war_v diverse_o until_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n eight_o hundred_o and_o forty_o all_o the_o redshank_n be_v destroy_v by_o kennethus_n king_n of_o scot_n in_o somuch_o that_o their_o name_n and_o kingdom_n cease_v to_o be_v any_o long_o in_o britain_n who_o country_n the_o scot_n add_v unto_o their_o own_o which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v renown_v in_o britain_n this_o much_o i_o have_v to_o say_v of_o the_o scot_n and_o redshank_n according_a to_o the_o verity_n of_o the_o history_n howbeit_o i_o know_v well_o how_o boethius_n a_o most_o vain_a reporter_n of_o fable_n impudent_o affirm_v that_o they_o reign_v in_o britain_n three_o hundred_o year_n before_o christ_n be_v bear_v and_o he_o feign_v that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o king_n so_o many_o war_n by_o they_o most_o valiant_o wage_v against_o the_o roman_n so_o many_o wholesome_a law_n and_o statute_n in_o britain_n by_o they_o institute_v as_o neither_o lucian_n in_o his_o fabulous_a narration_n neither_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o amadis_n of_o gaul_n nor_o witty_a ariostus_n in_o his_o orlando_n furioso_n have_v ever_o commend_v unto_o we_o in_o fable_n but_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o i_o may_v set_v forth_o the_o most_o beastly_a man_n in_o his_o colour_n &_o that_o the_o sleight_n and_o subtlety_n wherewith_o he_o endevour_v to_o blear_v all_o man_n eye_n may_v be_v display_v i_o will_v brief_o touch_v certain_a of_o his_o most_o vain_a trifle_n &_o such_o as_o all_o man_n of_o wit_n and_o understand_v may_v easy_o perceive_v to_o be_v stark_o lie_v and_o here_o i_o let_v pas_fw-fr egyptian_a fable_n and_o of_o the_o stock_n and_o race_n of_o scottish_a king_n in_o britain_n before_o caesar_n come_v where_o he_o affirm_v that_o caesar_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o flee_v out_o of_o britain_n who_o afterward_o send_v ambassador_n unto_o the_o scot_n and_o redshank_n to_o request_v their_o friendship_n and_o that_o at_o last_o he_o conduct_v his_o roman_a army_n in_o to_o the_o forest_n caledonia_n also_o that_o augustus_n send_v his_o messenger_n unto_o metellus_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o entreat_v he_o for_o peace_n moreover_o he_o make_v cataracus_n a_o britain_n and_o son_n to_o king_n cynobellinus_n as_o dion_n a_o most_o famous_a author_n report_v king_n of_o scotland_n he_o stick_v not_o to_o avouch_v that_o the_o brigant_n siluri_n and_o ordovici_fw-la be_v scot_n he_o sheweth_z how_o dangerous_a the_o expedition_n be_v of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n and_o describe_v great_a war_n between_o he_o and_o canus_n the_o king_n of_o the_o orchades_n he_o write_v that_o voadicia_n the_o most_o renown_a queen_n voadicia_n of_o iceni_n who_o valiant_a deed_n against_o the_o roman_n tacitus_n and_o also_o dion_n have_v make_v know_v to_o the_o world_n veusius_fw-la earl_n of_o brigant_n cartimandua_n the_o queen_n be_v all_o scot_n and_o final_o there_o be_v no_o one_o thing_n wherein_o the_o roman_n or_o britain_n behave_v themselves_o courageous_o or_o wise_o in_o britain_n which_o this_o monster_n do_v not_o ascribe_v unto_o his_o feign_a scot_n and_o which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o world_n and_o he_o have_v not_o only_o transcribe_v the_o mind_n but_o also_o whole_a sentence_n and_o oration_n of_o tacitus_n into_o his_o book_n always_o change_a the_o name_n of_o nation_n and_o city_n like_o a_o malicious_a falsifier_n with_o out_o all_o shame_n or_o honesty_n he_o say_v caesar_n &_o tacitus_n write_v these_o thing_n of_o the_o redshank_n and_o those_o of_o the_o scot_n &_o that_o these_o nation_n make_v such_o and_o so_o many_o war_n when_o as_o in_o deed_n the_o name_n of_o scot_n or_o redshank_n be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v find_v in_o these_o most_o noble_a writer_n and_o true_o it_o be_v not_o like_a that_o caesar_n be_v avery_n wise_a gentleman_n when_o he_o have_v thorough_o learn_v the_o state_n &_o manner_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o irishman_n will_v with_o silence_n have_v overpass_o the_o name_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o redshank_n special_o have_v send_v ambassador_n unto_o their_o king_n neither_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o tacitus_n a_o famous_a man_n and_o very_o expert_a in_o the_o state_n of_o britain_n and_o other_o country_n when_o he_o describe_v the_o expedition_n of_o agricola_n his_o father_n in_o law_n in_o to_o britain_n and_o as_o it_o be_v depeynt_v forth_o the_o sheyre_n peoples_z portes_n and_o river_n of_o that_o region_n by_o their_o proper_a name_n &_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o certain_a earl_n of_o ireland_n take_v by_o agricola_n know_v not_o also_o the_o name_n of_o scot_n and_o redshank_n with_o who_o boethius●ayneth_v ●ayneth_z he_o wage_v that_o war_n when_o as_o in_o every_o place_n he_o seem_v to_o call_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o albion_n britain_n and_o it_o have_v stand_v much_o more_o with_o agricolas_fw-la honour_n be_v a_o worthy_a man_n who_o tacitus_n also_o by_o his_o work_n endeavour_v to_o make_v more_o noble_a to_o have_v subdue_v unknown_a nation_n and_o such_o as_o ●ead_a on_o man_n flesh_n such_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o scot_n be_v long_a time_n after_o rather_o then_o the_o britain_n which_o be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n also_o dion_n a_o man_n which_o have_v be_v consul_n and_o familiar_a with_o severus_n the_o emperor_n and_o unto_o he_o dear_o belove_v whilst_o he_o declare_v his_o expedition_n into_o britain_n at_o large_a not_o once_o speak_v of_o the_o scot_n or_o redshank_n b●ing_v very_o well_o know_v to_o all_o man_n that_o he_o convey_v all_o his_o force_n and_o power_n into_o albania_n or_o scotland_n for_o quoth_v dion_n the_o meati_fw-la &_o caledonij_fw-la two_o diverse_a kind_n of_o britain_n revolt_a from_o the_o roman_n and_o severus_n call_v together_o his_o soldier_n command_v they_o to_o innate_a their_o country_n and_o kill_v all_o that_o ever_o they_o meet_v and_o thus_o he_o charge_v they_o in_o these_o word_n let_v none_o escape_v your_o hand_n away_o nor_o cruel_a bloody_a broil_n no_o tender_a imp_n though_o in_o her_o womb_n the_o dame_n there_o with_o do_v toil_n let_v he_o not_o escape_v a_o woeful_a death_n when_o severus_n come_v into_o caledonia_n he_o fight_v never_o a_o battle_n neither_o see_v he_o any_o power_n of_o his_o enemy_n in_o a_o readiness_n and_o so_o pass_a throughout_o all_o his_o enemy_n land_n have_v not_o lose_v in_o fight_n but_o by_o water_n and_o hunger_n fifty_o thousand_o man_n return_v unto_o his_o fellow_n if_o the_o scot_n have_v be_v in_o britain_n at_o that_o time_n the_o reporter_n hereof_o be_v a_o friend_n neither_o after_o he_o herodian_a who_o in_o sufficient_a long_a discourse_n have_v set_v forth_o that_o voyage_n will_v have_v defraud_v a_o emperor_n so_o ambitious_a and_o thirsty_a of_o honour_n as_o severꝰ_n be_v of_o his_o due_a praise_n wherefore_o it_o be_v as_o evident_a as_o noon_n day_n that_o at_o this_o time_n which_o be_v about_o two_o hundred_o and_o two_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o scot_n have_v no_o seat_n in_o britain_n over_o and_o beside_o all_o this_o neither_o eutropius_n neither_o spartianus_n neither_o capitolinus_n neither_o lampridius_n neither_o vopiscus_n nor_o aurelius_n victor_n who_o have_v all_o write_v the_o expedition_n and_o war_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o britain_n have_v in_o any_o plate_n make_v mention_v of_o the_o scottish_n or_o readshank_n name_n although_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v that_o these_o argument_n be_v sufficient_a to_o improve_v and_o condemn_v the_o ●eere_o trifle_n of_o boethius_n notwithstanding_o i_o will_v light_o touch_v two_o of_o his_o history_n which_o by_o the_o author_n be_v setfoorth_o at_o large_a enough_o with_o word_n a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o but_o i_o pray_v you_o when_o you_o be_v let_v to_o look_v your_o laughter_n friend_n you_o will_v refrain_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o fable_n he_o write_v how_o that_o ptolomaeus_n philadelphus_n king_n

pass_v by_o good_a lord_n what_o a_o thing_n be_v this_o that_o always_o from_o some_o furthermost_a end_n of_o the_o world_n there_o come_v down_o new_a power_n from_o god_n to_o be_v worship_v of_o all_o the_o earth_n thus_o far_o he_o what_o of_o bonosus_n out_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o rheticus_n a_o bonosus_n more_o courageous_a then_o fortunate_a emperor_n what_o of_o carausius_n augustus_n carausius_n who_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n together_o ware_z his_o princely_a robe_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o jovius_fw-la and_o herculius_n what_o of_o alectus_n caesar_n for_o subdue_v alectus_n who_o mamertinus_n seem_v to_o prefer_v maximianus_n before_o caesar_n julius_n who_o word_n i_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o allege_v and_o true_o say_v he_o &_o so_o forth_o after_o he_o spring_v the_o emperor_n maximus_n maximus_n a_o britain_n and_o nephew_n to_o helen_n a_o man_n both_o stout_a and_o virtuous_a and_o worthy_a of_o augustus_n but_o that_o in_o his_o youth_n lead_v a_o army_n against_o gratianus_n who_o he_o vanquish_v he_o have_v sack_v his_o country_n who_o by_o helen_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o euda_n leave_v his_o son_n victor_n emperor_n and_o as_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la write_v bitayne_n also_o acknowledge_v marcus_n and_o gratianus_n the_o emperor_n moreover_o constantinus_n with_o his_o son_n constans_n when_o gratianus_n their_o countryman_n be_v slay_v be_v create_v emperor_n in_o britain_n in_o name_n like_o to_o the_o above_o say_v but_o not_o in_o happiness_n against_o who_o gerontius_n their_o captain_n of_o who_o death_n there_o be_v extant_a very_o ancient_a british_a rhyme_n make_v another_o maximus_n than_o the_o first_o be_v augustus_n and_o after_o all_o these_o ambrose_n aurelius_n be_v by_o panuinius_fw-la account_v the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n beside_o these_o xij_o emperor_n britain_n have_v also_o bring_v forth_o to_o the_o world_n the_o most_o puissant_a and_o invincible_a arthure_n king_n arthur_n who_o everlasting_a renoun_n and_o most_o noble_a deed_n our_o friend_n master_n leland_n have_v set_v forth_o and_o make_v more_o apparent_a by_o infinite_a testimony_n and_o most_o weighty_a argument_n against_o the_o gnar_a and_o doggysh_a mouth_n and_o hatred_n more_o than_o ever_o be_v vatinians_n of_o polydorus_n urbine_n and_o of_o the_o greasy_a monk_n rhicuallensis_fw-la more_o conversant_a in_o the_o kitchen_n then_o in_o the_o history_n of_o old_a writer_n and_o not_o only_o our_o countryman_n but_o also_o spayniarde_n italian_n frenchman_n and_o the_o sueones_n beyond_o the_o sea_n baltheum_fw-la as_o gothus_n report_v out_o of_o their_o history_n do_v celebrate_v and_o advance_v unto_o this_o day_n in_o their_o book_n the_o worthy_a act_n of_o this_o puissant_a king_n caduanne_v also_o who_o from_o prince_n of_o gwynedh_n become_v king_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o his_o son_n cadwalla_n who_o bede_n call_v a_o tyrant_n because_o he_o persecute_v the_o saxon_n with_o cruel_a war_n whilst_o the_o british_a empire_n be_v in_o decay_v be_v valiant_a king_n and_o after_o the_o brityshe_a destruction_n there_o rise_v up_o noble_a gentleman_n in_o wales_n not_o to_o be_v debar_v of_o their_o due_a praise_n as_o roderick_n the_o great_a and_o his_o nephew_n by_o his_o great_a son_n howell_n surname_v good_a both_o famous_a as_o well_o in_o war_n as_o peace_n also_o gryffith_n the_o son_n of_o lhewelin_n the_o son_n of_o sesyl●ius_n ▪_o who_o most_o stout_o defend_v wales_n his_o native_a country_n and_o after_o he_o owayn_n prince_n of_o gwynedh_n who_o most_o hardly_o withstand_v at_o col_n henry_n the_o second_o the_o second_o most_o mighty_a king_n of_o all_o that_o ever_o reign_v in_o england_n thrice_o enter_a into_o wales_n with_o great_a army_n who_o son_n also_o he_o slow_a in_o anglysey_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n as_o gyraldus_n report_v and_o his_o nephew_n likewise_o bear_v of_o his_o son_n lewelyn_n the_o great_a who_o innumerable_a triumph_n that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o word_n of_o parisiensis_fw-la the_o englishman_n do_v require_v special_a treatise_n and_o not_o these_o only_o but_o also_o the_o cornishmen_n cornishmen_n be_v the_o remnant_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n as_o they_o be_v the_o stout_a of_o all_o the_o british_a nation_n so_o be_v they_o count_v to_o this_o day_n the_o most_o valiant_a in_o warlike_a affair_n neither_o yet_o the_o france_n briton_n which_o dwell_v nigh_o france_n a_o nation_n of_o the_o same_o brood_n do_v any_o whit_n degenerate_a from_o their_o forefather_n when_o as_o they_o ▪_o do_v not_o only_o many_o hundred_o year_n prosperous_o defend_v among_o the_o thick_a of_o stout_a &_o sturdy_a nation_n those_o seat_n which_o they_o have_v purchase_v with_o their_o manhood_n and_o prowess_n but_o also_o have_v vanquish_v the_o goth_n and_o frenchman_n in_o great_a battle_n and_o stout_o withstand_v the_o most_o mighty_a prince_n charles_n the_o main_n put_v to_o flight_n the_o army_n of_o his_o son_n lewes_n the_o emperor_n which_o be_v send_v against_o they_o under_o conduct_n of_o murmanus_fw-la overcome_v charles_n caluus_fw-la then_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o france_n in_o open_a fight_n twice_o vanquishing_n his_o army_n numenius_n be_v king_n the_o emperor_n privy_o fly_v thence_o leave_v there_o his_o pavilion_n and_o tent_n and_o all_o other_o his_o kinglike_a provision_n as_o regino_n write_v but_o herispous_a son_n to_o numenius_n compel_v the_o same_o charles_n to_o make_v shameful_a and_o dishonourable_a truce_n with_o he_o who_o solomon_n also_o son_n to_o herispous_a a_o valiant_a and_o warlike_a gentleman_n enforce_v to_o retire_v back_o when_o he_o be_v come_v against_o he_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n but_o when_o solomon_n be_v dead_a the_o dangerous_a briton_n through_o desire_n to_o reign_v and_o contention_n who_o shall_v next_o be_v king_n fall_v unto_o civil_a war_n among_o they_o self_n as_o sigisbertus_n say_v and_o so_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o leave_v of_o the_o destruction_n and_o over_o run_a of_o france_n which_o they_o have_v determine_v what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o noble_a deed_n of_o vrfandus_fw-la a_o invincible_a captain_n haste_v against_o ha_a the_o norman_a and_o pastquitanus_fw-la the_o briton_n of_o judicaël_n also_o and_o alane_n who_o manful_o drive_v the_o norman_n out_o of_o their_o coast_n which_o pitiful_o waste_v and_o spoil_v all_o france_n what_o shall_v i_o need_v to_o touch_v such_o war_n as_o they_o make_v long_o after_o upon_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v therein_o aid_v by_o th●impregnable_a power_n of_o the_o englishman_n since_o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o man_n that_o it_o be_v always_o a_o most_o potent_a nation_n and_o that_o i_o may_v at_o length_n stop_v polydorus_n gyldas_n mouth_n together_o with_o his_o gyldas_n thus_o much_o i_o say_v that_o if_o he_o stick_v in_o any_o point_n unto_o he_o he_o be_v no_o historiographer_n but_o a_o priest_n and_o a_o preacher_n who_o custom_n be_v very_o sharp_o to_o inveigh_v against_o the_o fault_n of_o their_o hearer_n wherefore_o if_o we_o seek_v authority_n out_o of_o sermon_n as_o polydorus_n urbine_n have_v do_v what_o parish_n what_o town_n what_o nation_n or_o kingdom_n may_v escape_v infamy_n what_o have_v bernhard_n write_v of_o the_o roman_n thus_o sure_o term_v they_o impious_a unfaith_o full_a seditious_a dishonest_a traitorous_a great_a speaker_n but_o little_a doer_n these_o thing_n be_v by_o divine_n speak_v in_o the_o pulpit_n according_a unto_o their_o manner_n that_o the_o like_a fault_n may_v be_v amend_v and_o the_o life_n reform_v not_o that_o the_o roman_n or_o britain_n be_v such_o in_o deed_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o man_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o shameless_a sycophant_n that_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o all_o occasion_n to_o dispraise_v and_o accuse_v which_o will_v go_v about_o by_o wrest_a of_o sentence_n forth_o of_o the_o sermon_n of_o preacher_n sclaundrous_o to_o tax_v &_o infamous_o to_o note_v any_o whole_a covent_n shire_n city_n or_o people_n wherefore_o let_v such_o idle_a &_o ill_o dispose_v slanderer_n leave_v of_o and_o suffer_v the_o true_a renoun_n of_o britain_n appear_v to_o the_o world_n neither_o judge_v i_o good_a reader_n of_o two_o sharp_a a_o tongue_n see_v so_o god_n help_v i_o neither_o envy_n of_o any_o foreign_a name_n neither_o thirst_n of_o vain_a glory_n neither_o hatred_n of_o any_o nation_n but_o alone_a the_o love_n of_o my_o country_n which_o be_v evil_o speak_v of_o undeserved_o and_o desire_n to_o set_v forth_o the_o truth_n have_v provoke_v i_o to_o write_v thus_o much_o and_o touch_v this_o rude_a and_o disorder_v little_a treatise_n true_o i_o will_v not_o have_v suffer_v it_o to_o have_v come_v to_o light_n have_v i_o not_o well_o hope_v that_o all_o learned_a man_n will_v accept_v this_o my_o endeavour_n in_o good_a part_n and_o also_o take_v occasion_n by_o this_o

example_n of_o many_o &_o diverse_a place_n of_o wales_n wherefore_o when_o i_o perceive_v that_o this_o place_n be_v within_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o siluri_n &_o the_o ordovici_fw-la for_o it_o be_v scarce_o two_o mile_n distant_a from_o colun_n or_o clun_n castle_n which_o be_v castle_n the_o patrimony_n &_o inheritance_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o fytz_n alane_n in_o england_n &_o that_o it_o so_o agree_v in_o all_o point_n with_o the_o description_n of_o tacitꝰ_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v want_v i_o dare_v bold_o affirm_v that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a self_n same_o place_n in_o which_o ostorius_n contend_v with_o cataracus_n in_o battle_n &_o vanquish_v he_o from_o whence_o fly_v &_o put_v himself_o in_o trust_n to_o the_o faith_n &_o creditie_n of_o cartimandua_n the_o queen_n of_o brigant_n be_v by_o she_o betray_v moreover_o that_o name_n of_o cataracus_n be_v at_o this_o day_n so_o peculiar_a to_o the_o welshman_n that_o many_o prince_n &_o 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conane_n together_o with_o caradoc_n gryffine_fw-la and_o meylere_a rywallon_n son_n be_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v and_o that_o this_o walter_n escape_v by_o flight_n into_o scotland_n and_o there_o attain_a to_o great_a honour_n and_o this_o can_v be_v no_o great_a fraud_n or_o disgrace_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o stuarts_n that_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o antique_a british_a king_n from_o which_o also_o most_o honourable_a family_n the_o same_o owen_n tuder_n grandfather_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o england_n lineal_o descend_v by_o the_o father_n side_n as_o we_o will_v declare_v in_o our_o description_n of_o wales_n and_o not_o from_o any_o mean_a or_o base_a degree_n as_o false_a and_o impudent_a meyerus_n a_o fleming_n stick_v not_o to_o affirm_v now_o that_o we_o have_v scotland_n wander_v over_o all_o england_n call_v lhoegr_n let_v we_o next_o in_o order_fw-fr proceed_v to_o the_o second_o region_n of_o britain_n which_o of_o our_o countryman_n be_v call_v albania_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n scotland_n this_o same_o in_o old●_n time_n be_v of_o the_o roman_n call_v the_o second_o britain_n for_o sextus_n ruffus_n recite_v five_o province_n of_o britain_n maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n caesariensis_n which_o i_o do_v take_v to_o be_v that_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o by_o julius_n caesar_n be_v make_v tributary_n to_o the_o roman_n to_o wit_n kent_n the_o kingdom_n of_o southsaxons_n and_o the_o region_n of_o atrabates_n the_o second_o be_v flavia_n which_o by_o like_a conjecture_n be_v thereto_o move_v i_o suppose_v to_o be_v that_o which_o by_o vespasian_n who_o descend_v of_o the_o family_n flavia_n be_v by_o he_o set_v upon_o and_o subdue_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n which_o afterward_o be_v make_v part_n of_o the_o westsaxons_n king_n doom_n the_o third_o i_o judge_v to_o have_v be_v term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o first_o britain_n 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britain_n for_o our_o chronicle_n do_v report_n of_o a_o nation_n which_o live_v by_o piracy_n &_o rove_a on_o the_o sea_n come_n forth_o of_o suevia_n or_o norway_n have_v one_o rhythercus_fw-la to_o their_o captain_n and_o land_v in_o albania_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n with_o rob_n and_o spoil_a so_o far_o as_o caerleyl_n where_o he_o be_v discomfit_v and_o slay_v by_o meurigus_n &_o a_o great_a many_o of_o his_o man_n also_o &_o those_o which_o escape_v flee_v to_o their_o ship_n and_o so_o convey_v themselves_o into_o the_o orchades_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o scotland_n where_o they_o quiet_o abide_v a_o great_a while_n they_o call_v they_o phichtiaid_n that_o be_v to_o say_v phichtiani_fw-la in_o their_o mother_n tongue_n and_o so_o be_v they_o likewise_o call_v in_o the_o scottish_a and_o in_o their_o own_o tongue_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o they_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o roman_n for_o paint_v of_o their_o body_n since_o they_o be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n before_o that_o they_o be_v ever_o know_v to_o the_o latin_n neither_o be_v they_o these_o but_o the_o britain_n of_o who_o caesar_n and_o other_o do_v report_n that_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o paint_v their_o body_n blow_v with_o woad_n that_o they_o may_v appear_v the_o more_o terrible_a to_o their_o enemy_n and_o with_o we_o at_o this_o day_n which_o seem_v to_o argue_v antiquity_n blow_v cou●er_n be_v call_v glass_n by_o ●●as_fw-la which_o name_n also_o that_o herb_n not_o altogether_o unlike_o a_o plantain_n very_o well_o know_v now_o to_o merchant_n be_v call_v beside_o all_o this_o the_o roman_n which_o first_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o people_n term_v they_o not_o picti_n but_o pictones_n these_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o after_o that_o they_o have_v take_v heart_n of_o grass_n and_o be_v grow_v to_o some_o power_n out_o of_o these_o island_n in_o their_o little_a leathern_a boat_n such_o as_o our_o fisherman_n do_v use_v now_o a_o day_n along_o scotland_n be_v want_v to_o rob_v and_o sp●yie_a shepherd_n and_o husbandman_n until_o that_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 290._o when_o the_o roman_n and_o britain_n be_v both_o encumber_v with_o civil_a war_n for_o the_o purple_a robe_n which_o carausius_n wear_v and_o after_o he_o alectus_n they_o enter_v general_o into_o cathanesia_n and_o caledonia_n and_o drive_v thence_o the_o british_a shepherd_n and_o herdsman_n and_o calling_n unto_o they_o the_o gatheli_n out_o of_o ireland_n which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o scot_n be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o provoke_v the_o britain_n in_o open_a war_n for_o the_o scot_n come_v of_o the_o irish_a brood_n as_o they_o themselves_o original_a and_o other_o do_v know_v very_o well_o and_o be_v term_v amongst_o our_o countryman_n by_o the_o same_o name_n to_o wit_n gwydhyl_v which_o as_o their_o own_o history_n do_v testify_v be_v the_o most_o ancient_a name_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o that_o the_o same_o nation_n come_v forth_o of_o cantabria_n now_o biscaya_n &_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n into_o ireland_n and_o there_o choose_v they_o a_o place_n of_o abode_n both_o we_o and_o their_o own_o writer_n have_v leave_v in_o memory_n but_o by_o what_o cause_n or_o occasion_n they_o be_v call_v scot_n true_o i_o do_v not_o know_v for_o i_o do_v quite_o reject_v the_o egyptian_a fable_n of_o scota_n and_o the_o scota_fw-la self_n same_o language_n and_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n and_o behaviour_n with_o the_o irishman_n and_o that_o they_o be_v call_v of_o the_o britain_n by_o one_o name_n declare_v sufficient_o that_o they_o come_v from_o thence_o for_o the_o southernman_n of_o they_o be_v not_o true_a scot_n but_o bear_v and_o beget_v rather_o of_o englishman_n whereof_o a_o great_a number_a fly_v at_o the_o come_v of_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n depart_v into_o scotlan_n and_o do_v boast_n to_o this_o day_n that_o

of_o egypt_n send_v forth_o his_o orator_n unto_o reutha_n king_n of_o scot_n that_o by_o the_o view_n take_v and_o report_n of_o his_o near_a countryman_n namely_o such_o as_o have_v come_v lineal_o from_o the_o egyptian_n he_o may_v understand_v the_o situation_n and_o form_n of_o the_o country_n together_o with_o the_o condition_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v set_v down_o the_o same_o in_o his_o work_n of_o cosmography_n which_o he_o have_v then_o in_o hand_n which_o orator_n be_v right_o courteous_o entertain_v be_v afterward_o lead_v through_o all_o the_o region_n and_o town_n of_o scot_n and_o redshank_n at_o last_o be_v large_o reward_v return_v into_o egypt_n oh_o noble_a and_o worthy_a deed_n of_o a_o gentleman_n but_o most_o unthankful_a ptolomaeus_n and_o unmindful_a of_o so_o great_a reward_n who_o after_o that_o he_o have_v send_v his_o ambassador_n into_o country_n so_o far_o distant_a have_v leave_v no_o shire_n yea_o almost_a no_o town_n in_o all_o britain_n in_o that_o worthy_a work_n of_o his_o unspoken_a of_o which_o be_v set_v forth_o not_o by_o the_o king_n but_o long_o time_n after_o by_o another_o ptolomaeus_n pheludensis_fw-la a_o philosopher_n very_o well_o learned_a only_o his_o well-beloved_a cousin_n the_o scot_n and_o readshanks_n he_o have_v leave_v rake_v up_o in_o their_o own_o darkness_n neither_o once_o vouchsafe_v in_o his_o book_n wherein_o he_o make_v a_o most_o perfect_a description_n of_o all_o albania_n to_o express_v so_o much_o as_o their_o name_n nay_o rather_o boethius_n it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o believe_v that_o such_o a_o king_n when_o he_o have_v send_v thither_o his_o legate_n and_o recite_v all_o the_o city_n and_o people_n of_o albania_n to_o have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o nation_n name_n and_o in_o describe_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o region_n so_o to_o have_v vary_v from_o the_o truth_n for_o he_o which_o set_v forth_o that_o noble_a work_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o appear_v in_o no_o place_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o scot_n and_o redshank_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o world_n this_o be_v omit_v let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o fable_n wherein_o gentle_a reader_n whether_o i_o shall_v move_v thou_o to_o laugh_v ter_z or_o loathsomeness_n i_o be_o uncertain_a he_o write_v that_o one_o gyllus_n usurp_v by_o gyllus_n force_n the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n before_o the_o come_v of_o caesar_n into_o britain_n who_o after_o that_o he_o have_v commit_v many_o cruel_a deed_n at_o length_n by_o euenus_n the_o lawful_a heir_n one_o cadallus_n be_v captain_n be_v in_o ireland_n vanquish_v in_o bloody_a fight_n and_o afterward_o slay_v of_o this_o slaughter_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o irishman_n be_v afflict_v with_o the_o force_n &_o arm_n of_o the_o albion_a scot_n the_o poet_n claudianus_n &_o other_o writer_n have_v entreat_v whereby_o he_o make_v the_o noble_a poet_n claudianꝰ_n which_o live_v under_o honorius_n 410._o year_n after_o the_o incarnate_a word_n author_n of_o the_o scottish_n war_n against_o gyllus_n which_o unto_o he_o seem_v no_o inconvenience_n who_o in_o other_o place_n most_o impudent_o father_v his_o folly_n &_o fable_n upon_o caesar_n the_o dictator_n &_o tacitus_n in_o very_a deed_n claudianus_n have_v write_v of_o the_o gyldonicum_fw-la war_n make_v in_o africa_n by_o masticelis_n brother_n to_o gyldo_n gyldo_n cheiftaine_n therein_o and_o of_o the_o expedition_n which_o honorius_n take_v in_o hand_n against_o the_o brother_n that_o rebel_v but_o i_o beseech_v you_o my_o friend_n hector_n tell_v i_o whether_o you_o affirm_v this_o gear_n in_o jest_n or_o in_o good_a earnest_n that_o thereby_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o residue_n or_o whether_o that_o you_o think_v you_o can_v deceive_v all_o man_n with_o your_o lie_n this_o gyldo_n be_v a_o goth_n no_o scot_n the_o war_n be_v in_o africa_n not_o in_o ireland_n this_o visible_a tyrant_n live_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 398._o but_o their_o feign_a &_o invisible_a gyllus_n be_v devise_v to_o have_v flourish_v 400._o year_n before_o beside_o these_o insulse_fw-la and_o unsavored_a lie_n he_o affirm_v that_o all_o the_o knowledge_n and_o learn_v of_o the_o druid_n druid_n come_v first_o unto_o the_o scot_n when_o as_o it_o plain_o appear_v unto_o such_o as_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o read_v of_o history_n that_o philosophy_n and_o the_o liberal_a science_n be_v know_v to_o the_o celtae_n and_o britain_n long_o before_o they_o be_v to_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o wholesome_a law_n &_o institute_n which_o he_o false_o attribute_v unto_o the_o scot_n unto_o those_o which_o read_v solinus_n and_o mela_n depaynt_v forth_o the_o manner_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o irishman_n the_o truth_n hierom._n will_v appear_v likewise_o out_o of_o s._n hierome_n who_o we_o may_v better_v credit_n than_o boethius_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o at_o his_o time_n that_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_z in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 400._o the_o scot_n be_v accustom_v to_o eat_v man_n flesh_n for_o say_v he_o what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o other_o nation_n when_o as_o i_o myself_o be_v but_o a_o young_a man_n see_v in_o france_n scot_n which_o feed_v on_o man_n flesh_n and_o when_o as_o they_o chance_v to_o find_v in_o the_o wood_n any_o herd_n of_o hog_n also_o any_o drove_n of_o cattle_n or_o beast_n they_o use_v to_o cut_v of_o the_o buttock_n of_o the_o herd_n man_n and_o keeper_n and_o the_o pap_n of_o woman_n account_v those_o part_n for_o a_o most_o delicate_a dish_n these_o scot_n as_o though_o they_o follow_v plato_n common_a wealth_n have_v no_o peculiar_a wife_n of_o their_o own_o but_o as_o their_o lechery_n move_v they_o say_v he_o run_v lascivious_o about_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o beast_n this_o much_o s._n hierome_n since_o therefore_o it_o be_v certain_o prove_v out_o of_o this_o true_a author_n 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scot_n in_o war_n but_o that_o they_o be_v always_o ready_a with_o all_o their_o force_n to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o battle_n which_o be_v no_o sign_n of_o a_o cowardly_a or_o heart_n less_o people_n but_o i_o write_v this_o only_a to_o this_o intent_n that_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o history_n may_v be_v know_v and_o that_o the_o scot_n themselves_o may_v contemn_v this_o fabler_n &_o hold_v themselves_o content_v with_o this_o that_o together_o with_o the_o saxon_n frenchman_n &_o englishman_n most_o noble_a nation_n they_o be_v first_o know_v to_o the_o roman_a world_n and_o now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o substantial_a &_o approve_a writer_n who_o both_o we_o &_o they_o must_v credit_v have_v transport_v to_o memory_n touch_v the_o scot_n and_o redshank_n the_o first_o therefore_o of_o the_o roman_n so_o far_o as_o i_o know_v mamertinus_n in_o his_o panegyricus_n call_v maximinianꝰ_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o redshank_n by_o these_o word_n and_o true_o not_o like_a as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o name_n of_o britain_n so_o shall_v the_o loss_n be_v but_o small_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o a_o land_n so_o plentiful_a of_o corn_n so_o flourish_v with_o number_n of_o pasture_n so_o flow_v with_o river_n of_o metal_n so_o gainful_a for_o revenue_n so_o welbeset_v with_o haven_n so_o wide_a in_o circuit_n which_o when_o cesar_n first_o of_o the_o romans_n &_o the_o beginner_n of_o this_o your_o name_n enter_v into_o write_v that_o he_o have_v find_v another_o world_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v so_o big_a that_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v compass_v with_o the_o ocean_n but_o rather_o to_o compass_v the_o ocean_n about_o but_o at_o that_o time_n britain_n be_v nothing_o furnish_v with_o ship_n for_o war_n by_o sea_n and_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o punic_a and_o asiatic_a war_n have_v

late_o be_v busy_v against_o pirate_n &_o afterward_o by_o the_o mithridatick_a fight_n be_v very_o well_o practise_v by_o sea_n and_o land_n beside_o this_o nation_n be_v then_o but_o rude_a and_o the_o britain_n be_v accustom_v but_o only_o to_o the_o redshank_n and_o irishmen_n their_o enemy_n as_o yet_o but_o half_o naked_a soon_o yield_v unto_o the_o roman_a arm_n and_o ensign_n that_o caesar_n almost_o in_o all_o that_o expedition_n can_v vaunt_v himself_o but_o of_o this_o own_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v sail_v upon_o the_o ocean_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o britain_n only_o dwell_v in_o a_o island_n and_o term_v they_o hibernenses_n hibernenses_n who_o afterward_o be_v call_v scot_n also_o another_o panegyricus_n unto_o constantinus_n the_o emperor_n speak_v of_o the_o redshank_n call_v pictones_n as_o follow_v for_o neither_o he_o speak_v of_o his_o father_n constantius_n after_o such_o and_o so_o many_o notable_a act_n which_o he_o have_v do_v vouchsafe_v to_o get_v not_o only_o the_o wood_n and_o marise_n of_o the_o calidones_n and_o other_o pictones_n but_o neither_o ireland_n which_o lie_v nigh_o neither_o the_o far_a tile_n neither_o yet_o the_o fortunate_a land_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thus_o far_o the_o panegiricus_n this_o he_o write_v about_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n be_v bear_v three_o hundred_o &_o twenty_o at_o what_o time_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o pictones_n or_o redshank_n begin_v first_o to_o inhabit_v the_o far_a must_v part_n of_o scotland_n after_o he_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n 20._o first_o of_o the_o latin_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 364._o in_o the_o ten_o consulship_n of_o constantius_n and_o the_o three_o of_o julianus_n when_o as_o in_o britain_n by_o excursion_n and_o break_v forth_o of_o the_o scot_n &_o redshank_n be_v wild_a nation_n peace_n be_v break_v the_o place_n about_o nigh_o to_o the_o frontir_n be_v spoil_v and_o afterward_o in_o the_o life_n of_o 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subdue_v and_o he_o the_o scot_n with_o blade_n at_o random_n do_v pursue_v and_o of_o the_o four_o consulship_n of_o honorius_n be_v wet_a with_o saxon_n slay_v the_o orchades_n and_o island_n eke_o be_v hot_a with_o readshanks_n bain_n and_o freeze_a irland_n eke_o dead_a heap_n of_o scotshman_n weep_v amain_o who_o do_v ever_o set_v forth_o more_o plain_o the_o natural_a country_n of_o both_o nation_n for_o he_o show_v how_o readshanks_n come_v from_o thule_n that_o be_v to_o say_v island_n of_o thule_n the_o north_n and_o the_o scot_n but_o late_o out_o of_o ireland_n and_o in_o another_o place_n in_o his_o panegyricus_n britain_n speak_v unto_o stilico_n and_o i_o she_o say_v with_o country_n near_o about_o who_o be_v destroy_v almost_o defence_v well_o have_v stilico_n when_o irland_n soil_n on_o every_o side_n the_o scot_n do_v move_v and_o sea_n with_o noisome_a sail_n do_v foam_v about_o by_o who_o help_n now_o it_o be_v that_o scottish_a force_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v ne_o do_v i_o dread_v the_o pict_n etc_n etc_n hereby_o it_o appear_v manifest_o that_o at_o this_o time_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 410._o the_o scot_n possess_v no_o certain_a place_n in_o britain_n but_o many_o time_n use_v to_o make_v eruption_n out_o of_o ireland_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o subdue_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o at_o length_n have_v drive_v thence_o the_o inhabitant_n establish_v their_o kingdom_n there_o under_o valentinian_n the_o young_a the_o year_n of_o god_n incarnate_a 444._o when_o as_o now_o the_o roman_n have_v leave_v of_o the_o charge_n and_o care_n of_o britain_n this_o much_o i_o have_v brief_o to_o say_v touch_n the_o original_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o redshank_n now_o i_o will_v address_v myself_o to_o the_o description_n of_o albania_n or_o scotland_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o england_n albania_n by_o the_o river_n tweed_n the_o hill_n cheviot_n and_o certain_a little_a river_n run_a down_o 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about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 800._o above_o these_o towards_o the_o east_n sea_n lie_v a_o region_n which_o now_o be_v call_v landonia_n and_o mercia_n march_n but_o in_o time_n past_o breunicia_n and_o of_o the_o pict_n call_v also_o redshank_n pictlandia_n the_o maeatae_n be_v place_v here_o by_o dion_n for_o say_v he_o the_o maeatae_n dwell_v beyond_o the_o wall_n unto_o the_o caledonij_fw-la ptolomaeus_n lay_v the_o vacomagi_n beyond_o tueda_n this_o limiting_n wall_n as_o spartianus_n report_v be_v first_o build_v by_o adrianus_n the_o emperor_n fourscore_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o capitolinus_n be_v author_n that_o antoninus_n erect_v another_o make_v of_o tur●es_n between_o the_o britain_n and_o last_o of_o all_o that_o severus_n by_o a_o trench_n which_o be_v cast_v from_o sea_n to_o sea_n divide_v the_o roman_a province_n from_o the_o outstretch_o britain_n all_o man_n do_v general_o agree_v whereby_o our_o countryman_n

germane_a because_o they_o have_v big_a body_n with_o sharp_a and_o horrible_a eye_n thus_o much_o ●e_n since_o therefore_o he_o have_v leave_v their_o original_a unknown_a and_o our_o chronicle_n do_v testify_v how_o that_o the_o britain_n have_v always_o great_a familiarity_n with_o the_o northern_a german_n it_o be_v like_a enough_o that_o the_o british_a cymbri_n pass_v over_o into_o denmark_n whereby_o it_o be_v term_v cymbrica_n and_o so_o join_v with_o the_o almain_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n and_o first_o vanquish_v papirius_n with_o his_o army_n in_o illyrica_n afterwards_o overcome_v aurelius_n scaurus_n with_o his_o legion_n in_o france_n himself_o be_v slay_v by_o king_n belus_n which_o name_n be_v also_o familiar_a amongst_o the_o welshman_n at_o this_o day_n beside_o that_o manlius_n and_o caepio_n be_v discomfit_v nigh_o rhodanus_n when_o there_o be_v 12000._o of_o the_o roman_n slay_v in_o the_o end_n at_o athesis_n in_o italy_n they_o be_v overthrow_v and_o almost_o all_o slay_v and_o those_o which_o remain_v after_o the_o battle_n escape_v into_o germany_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n whereof_o the_o one_o return_a into_o britain_n give_v name_n to_o the_o country_n cymbria_n the_o other_o depart_v out_o of_o germany_n rest_v nigh_o to_o the_o sea_n balteum_fw-la &_o afterward_o be_v call_v of_o the_o german_n aestiones_n who_o aestiones_n tongue_n as_o tacitus_n write_v be_v like_o the_o british_a and_o to_o confirm_v all_o this_o i_o read_v of_o late_a in_o a_o most_o ancient_a fragment_n of_o the_o british_a tongue_n how_o that_o long_o since_o there_o depart_v a_o very_a great_a army_n of_o britain_n into_o denmarck_n which_o after_o many_o valiant_a war_n stout_o make_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n never_o return_v again_o but_o whereas_o diverse_a do_v affirm_v that_o these_o be_v the_o indweller_n of_o the_o danish_a chersonesus_n hereby_o it_o appear_v false_a that_o the_o dane_n long_o before_o that_o time_n 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call_v a_o horse_n marcha_n thus_o far_o pausanias_n what_o can_v be_v speak_v more_o plain_o trimarchisia_n our_o britain_n at_o this_o day_n call_v tres_n in_o the_o masculine_a gendre_fw-fr tri_n and_o in_o the_o feminine_a tair_n that_o be_v three_o and_o a_o horse_n they_o call_v march_n whereby_o tri-march_a unto_o they_o signify_v three_o horse_n hereby_o therefore_o all_o must_v needs_o confess_v either_o that_o the_o frenchman_n speak_v the_o british_a tongue_n which_o almost_o all_o history_n do_v deny_v or_o that_o these_o be_v natural_a britain_n and_o afterward_o he_o say_v that_o the_o frenchman_n call_v a_o shield_n tyren_n in_o their_o country_n speech_n which_o word_n we_o do_v likewise_o use_v at_o this_o present_a call_v a_o shield_n taria_fw-la moreover_o atheneus_n write_v that_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o frenchman_n under_o bathanasius_n their_o captain_n take_v up_o their_o dwell_n about_o ister_n and_o after_o that_o

inheritance_n unto_o a_o woman_n call_v havisia_n who_o be_v marry_v unto_o one_o carleton_n a_o englishman_n make_v he_o lord_n of_o powis_n from_o which_o house_n at_o length_n it_o descend_v unto_o the_o gray_n in_o the_o north._n next_o unto_o that_o stand_v cadevenna_n a_o new_a town_n above_o who_o towards_o the_o rise_n of_o severn_n be_v arwistle_n and_o lhanidlos_n country_n well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o town_n and_o more_o by_o west_n and_o by_o north_n at_o the_o head_n of_o devey_n mouthuy_n now_o a_o portion_n of_o merionedh_n &_o kefelioc_n know_v by_o the_o town_n machaulhaith_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o severn_n beneath_o the_o region_n kerey_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n by_o a_o little_a town_n which_o welshman_n call_v trefaldwyn_n that_o be_v to_o say_v baldwyne_n town_n but_o the_o englishman_n term_v it_o mountgomer_n montgomery_n of_o the_o builder_n roger_n of_o mont_n gomer_n from_o this_o town_n all_o these_o region_n be_v join_v together_o be_v 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and_o at_o severn_n bridgenorth_n &_o beaude_o in_o old_a time_n very_o well_o know_v by_o the_o castle_n tyrhil_n ▪_o and_o on_o the_o southwest_n side_n upon_o logus_fw-la which_o we_o call_v lhygwy_a on_o a_o pass_a fertile_a plain_n stand_v lhanlhieni_fw-la of_o the_o englishman_n lemstre_n and_o not_o far_o thence_o be_v the_o ancient_a city_n henfford_n that_o be_v to_o say●_n a_o old_a way_n of_o englishman_n in_o old_a time_n call_v ferleg_n now_o hereford_n stand_a upon_o wey_n or_o more_o true_o upon_o gwy_n towards_o severn_n be_v maluern_n hill_n and_o in_o the_o very_a corner_n between_o severn_n and_o weigh_v not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n of_o rosse_n be_v that_o renown_a wood_n which_o of_o the_o dane_n be_v call_v the_o forest_n of_o deane_n these_o region_n with_o all_o herefordshyre_n beyond_o wey_n before_o they_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o englishman_n in_o old_a time_n be_v term_v in_o british_a euryeynnwc_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n eurnwyr_n of_o which_o name_n 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abertius_fw-la but_o that_o through_o negligence_n of_o the_o transcriber_n they_o be_v confound_v into_o one_o not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n stand_v lhanpaternfawr_n that_o be_v the_o church_n of_o paternus_n the_o great_a which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v have_v in_o great_a veneration_n for_o welshman_n above_o all_o other_o nation_n be_v accustom_v to_o reverence_v church_n &_o attribute_v much_o honour_n unto_o ecclesiastical_a person_n for_o as_o gyraldus_n report_v they_o use_v not_o once_o to_o touch_v the_o most_o deadly_a foe_n they_o have_v and_o such_o as_o be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n if_o they_o escape_v unto_o the_o church_n yea_o not_o so_o much_o as_o their_o enemy_n cattle_n if_o they_o feed_v in_o any_o pasture_n or_o leazes_z which_o appertain_v unto_o the_o church_n moreover_o when_o they_o be_v arm_v and_o go_v unto_o battle_n if_o they_o fortune_n to_o meet_v with_o a_o priest_n on_o the_o way_n they_o will_v cast_v down_o their_o