war_n describe_v the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n in_o these_o word_n cum_fw-la delectus_fw-la fieret_fw-la &_o milites_fw-la scriberentur_fw-la in_fw-la iusiurandum_fw-la eos_fw-la tribunus_fw-la militaris_fw-la adigebat_fw-la hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la in_fw-la magistratu_fw-la c._n laelij_fw-la c._n f._n cos_n l._n cornelij_fw-la c._n f._n cos_n in_o exercitu_fw-la decemque_fw-la millia_fw-la prope_fw-la furtum_fw-la non_fw-la facies_fw-la dolo_fw-la malo_fw-la solus_fw-la neque_fw-la cum_fw-la pluribus_fw-la pluris_fw-la nummi_fw-la argentei_fw-la in_o dies_fw-la singulos_fw-la extra_fw-la hastam_fw-la hastile_fw-fr ligna_fw-la pabulum_fw-la utrem_fw-la follem_fw-la faculam_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la ibi_fw-la inveneris_fw-la sustuleris_fw-la quod_fw-la tuum_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la quod_fw-la pluris_fw-la nummi_fw-la argentei_fw-la erit_fw-la uti_fw-la tu_fw-la ad_fw-la c._n laelium_n c._n f._n cos_n l._n cornelium_n p._n f._n cos_n sive_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la eorum_fw-la alter_fw-la iusserit_fw-la proferas_fw-la aut_fw-la profitebere_fw-la in_o triduo_fw-la proximo_fw-la quicquid_fw-la inveneris_fw-la sustulerÃsue_n dolo_fw-la malo_fw-la aut_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la cuium_fw-la id_fw-la censebis_fw-la esse_fw-la uti_fw-la quòd_fw-la rectè_fw-la factum_fw-la esse_fw-la voles_fw-fr etc._n etc._n the_o sum_n and_o effect_n of_o which_o oath_n be_v that_o no_o soldier_n shall_v steal_v or_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o any_o other_o soldier_n &_o that_o whatsoever_o they_o find_v except_o it_o be_v for_o the_o use_n of_o war_n as_o weapon_n or_o provision_n for_o themselves_o or_o their_o horse_n or_o such_o like_a they_o shall_v bring_v it_o to_o the_o general_n or_o to_o the_o officer_n thereto_o depute_v if_o it_o be_v more_o worth_n penny_n worth_n nummus_fw-la argenteus_fw-la rom._n be_v a_o piece_n of_o coin_n somewhat_o more_o than_o our_o vi_fw-mi penny_n they_o 6._o d._n final_o they_o swear_v that_o they_o shall_v come_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v unless_o lawful_a cause_n do_v stay_v they_o &_o not_o depart_v without_o licence_n livy_n also_o mention_v a_o form_n of_o oath_n which_o the_o roman_n at_o first_o do_v voluntary_o swear_v afterward_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o do_v it_o of_o duty_n the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v 22._o be_v vbi_fw-la ad_fw-la decuâ—iatum_fw-la aut_fw-la centuriatum_fw-la convenissent_fw-la sva_fw-la voluntate_fw-la ipsi_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la equites_fw-la decuriau_fw-fr centuriati_fw-la pedite_v iurabant_fw-la sese_fw-la fugae_fw-la aut_fw-la formidinis_fw-la ergô_o non_fw-la abituros_fw-la neque_fw-la ex_fw-la ordine_fw-la recessuros_fw-la nisi_fw-la teli_fw-la sumendi_fw-la aut_fw-la petendi_fw-la aut_fw-la hostess_fw-la feriendi_fw-la aut_fw-la civis_fw-la seruandi_fw-la causa_fw-la liu._n 22._o that_o they_o shall_v not_o fly_v away_o for_o fear_n nor_o go_v out_o of_o their_o array_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o take_v up_o a_o weapon_n or_o to_o strike_v the_o enemy_n or_o to_o save_v their_o companion_n beside_o this_o oath_n which_o common_o they_o take_v when_o they_o be_v first_o enroll_v they_o sometime_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v not_o return_v to_o their_o tent_n without_o victory_n this_o oath_n marc._n flavolenus_n take_v as_o the_o roman_n be_v to_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o 2._o the_o liu._n 2._o hetruscian_o and_o 3._o and_o caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 3._o labienus_n &_o pompey_n soldier_n in_o the_o encounter_n betwixt_o pompey_n and_o caesar_n in_o the_o field_n of_o pharsalia_n swear_v likewise_o but_o all_o do_v not_o perform_v it_o some_o fear_v the_o revolt_n of_o their_o soldier_n have_v use_v to_o bind_v they_o by_o special_a oath_n not_o to_o abandon_v their_o leader_n which_o as_o caesar_n report_v be_v practise_v by_o petreius_n &_o afranius_n 3._o afranius_n caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 3._o in_o spain_n 10._o spain_n samnitium_fw-la milites_fw-la adigebantur_fw-la iuramento_fw-la diro_fw-la carmine_fw-la in_o execrationem_fw-la capitis_fw-la familiae_fw-la &_o stirpis_fw-la composito_fw-la nisi_fw-la issent_fw-la in_o praelium_fw-la quo_fw-la imperatores_fw-la duxissent_fw-la &_o si_fw-la aut_fw-la ipse_fw-la ex_fw-la acie_n fugisset_fw-la aut_fw-la si_fw-la quem_fw-la fugientem_fw-la vi_fw-la disset_fw-la non_fw-la extemplo_fw-la occidisset_fw-la liu._n lib._n 10._o the_o samnite_n be_v oftentimes_o foil_v by_o the_o roman_n do_v swear_v that_o they_o will_v follow_v wheresoever_o their_o captain_n do_v lead_v they_o and_o that_o neither_o themselves_n will_v fly_v out_o of_o the_o field_n nor_o suffer_v other_o to_o fly_v but_o will_v kill_v they_o present_o if_o otherwise_o they_o do_v they_o curse_v themselves_o their_o family_n and_o lineage_n the_o roman_n place_v such_o religion_n in_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o soldier_n that_o some_o of_o they_o think_v it_o not_o lawful_a for_o other_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n than_o such_o as_o have_v take_v the_o solemn_a oath_n of_o a_o soldier_n cato_z desire_z aemilius_z paulus_n general_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n in_o macedonia_n that_o either_o he_o will_v send_v away_o his_o son_n which_o together_o with_o the_o regiment_n wherein_o he_o serve_v be_v cass_v or_o else_o will_v minister_v a_o new_a oath_n unto_o he_o 〈◊〉_d he_o negabat_fw-la ius_fw-la esse_fw-la qui_fw-la mile_n non_fw-la sit_fw-la pugnare_fw-la cum_fw-la host_n cic_a offic_n 〈◊〉_d for_o that_o he_o think_v it_o not_o lawful_a for_o he_o that_o be_v no_o swear_a soldier_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n the_o effect_n of_o this_o oath_n howsoever_o man_n make_v now_o account_v of_o oath_n yet_o to_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v great_a that_o esteem_v possunt_fw-la esteem_v famae_fw-la ac_fw-la sidei_fw-la maiora_fw-la sunt_fw-la damna_fw-la quà m_fw-la quae_fw-la aestimari_fw-la possunt_fw-la the_o breach_n of_o promise_n and_o loss_n of_o their_o good_a name_n irreparable_a when_o the_o duke_n of_o lond_n of_o sancho_n de_fw-fr lond_n alva_n go_v about_o to_o reform_v diverse_a disorder_n in_o the_o spanish_a soldier_n among_o other_o point_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o every_o soldier_n shall_v at_o their_o entrance_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n faithful_o &_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o their_o captain_n and_o officer_n and_o not_o to_o depart_v the_o army_n nor_o from_o their_o colour_n without_o licence_n in_o writing_n the_o word_n of_o the_o ordnance_n be_v these_o que_fw-fr todo_fw-es los_fw-es soldado_n despue_v the_o ser_fw-mi elegidos_fw-la por_fw-mi sus_fw-la capitanes_fw-gr con_v las_fw-fr circumstantias_fw-la que_fw-fr en_fw-fr tal'election_n se_fw-la requiere_fw-la all_o tiempo_fw-it de_fw-fr ser_fw-mi admitidos_fw-la por_fw-mi los_fw-es officiales_fw-la del_fw-it sueldo_fw-it con_fw-mi iuramento_fw-la solenne_fw-fr se_fw-la obliguen_o a_o seruir_n bien_fw-fr y_fw-fr fielment_fw-it a_fw-fr su_fw-es make_fw-mi d_o y_z a_o sus_fw-la capitanes_fw-gr generales_fw-la a_o obedescer_n a_o todo_fw-es sus_fw-la superiores_fw-la a_o no_o partir_fw-fr se_fw-la del'exercito_fw-la ni_fw-fr de_fw-fr sus_fw-la compannias_fw-it sin_o licencia_fw-la en_fw-fr escrito_fw-la de_fw-mi quien_v se_fw-mi la_fw-it pudiere_fw-la there_fw-mi this_o oath_n be_v now_o also_o most_o necessary_a when_o all_o bond_n of_o military_a order_n be_v little_a enough_o but_o unless_o the_o soldier_n have_v his_o pay_n and_o thing_n be_v govern_v according_a to_o the_o due_a practice_n of_o war_n to_o minister_v a_o oath_n to_o every_o poor_a soldier_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o among_o other_o misery_n to_o bind_v poor_a man_n conscience_n with_o plain_a perjury_n chap._n four_o part._n 8._o wherein_o be_v prove_v that_o soldier_n choose_v of_o our_o own_o nation_n be_v far_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o stranger_n and_o hire_v man_n the_o great_a danger_n that_o have_v befall_v diverse_a prince_n and_o state_n by_o foreign_a force_n that_o have_v come_v in_o their_o aid_n have_v give_v i_o occasion_n as_o before_o i_o have_v show_v what_o other_o quality_n i_o think_v requisite_a in_o soldier_n so_o now_o to_o declare_v of_o what_o nation_n i_o will_v have_v they_o choose_v lest_o use_v foreign_a force_n we_o may_v incur_v like_o danger_n the_o soldier_n therefore_o that_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o defence_n of_o this_o realm_n i_o will_v have_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o natural_a subiectt_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v they_o english_a or_o welsh_a or_o irish_a so_o they_o be_v subject_n it_o skill_v not_o when_o i_o compare_v the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n with_o other_o nation_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o i_o shall_v prefer_v any_o before_o they_o and_o although_o my_o testimony_n may_v seem_v partial_a yet_o the_o step_n of_o our_o ancestor_n prowess_n as_o yet_o remain_v in_o france_n flanders_n spain_n portugal_n scotland_n and_o other_o country_n can_v lie_v if_o then_o those_o order_n by_o which_o our_o ancestor_n obtain_v such_o glory_n or_o else_o the_o rule_n of_o war_n be_v restore_v who_o see_v not_o that_o this_o nation_n will_v match_v any_o other_o neither_o aught_o any_o man_n to_o esteem_v the_o force_n of_o this_o country_n by_o that_o which_o have_v pass_v of_o late_a in_o france_n portugal_n or_o the_o low_a country_n where_o our_o soldier_n have_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o the_o weak_a side_n destitute_a of_o horse_n unprovided_a of_o
council_n and_o authority_n to_o make_v war_n shall_v rest_v in_o prince_n that_o war_n be_v to_o be_v denounce_v on_o the_o assailant_n side_n diverse_a reason_n persuade_v us._n 1._o us._n nullum_fw-la bellum_fw-la est_fw-la iustum_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la aut_fw-la rebus_fw-la repetitis_fw-la geritur_fw-la aut_fw-la antè_fw-la denunciarum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o indictum_fw-la cic._n offic_n 1._o there_o be_v a_o justice_n in_o war_n to_o be_v observe_v say_v tully_n which_o justice_n require_v that_o war_n be_v either_o denounce_v or_o make_v after_o denial_n of_o thing_n demand_v that_o have_v be_v unjust_o take_v from_o us._n he_o speak_v of_o war_n make_v by_o those_o that_o invade_v other_o for_o to_o defend_v ourselves_o without_o more_o word_n be_v lawful_a by_o the_o law_n both_o of_o nature_n and_o nation_n and_o very_o ridiculous_a it_o be_v to_o threaten_v those_o that_o have_v begin_v to_o strike_v we_o already_o those_o therefore_o that_o think_v we_o have_v no_o war_n with_o the_o spaniard_n because_o they_o have_v not_o hear_v they_o proclaim_v be_v like_a to_o those_o that_o will_v not_o ward_v or_o strike_v a_o enemy_n that_o come_v upon_o they_o without_o say_v beware_v caesar_n mind_v to_o assail_v ariovistus_fw-la send_v a_o 1._o a_o caesar_n perlegatos_fw-la bellum_fw-la indixit_fw-la ariovisto_fw-la de_fw-fr bell_n gall_n l._n 1._o defiance_n to_o he_o before_o hand_n when_o annibal_n come_v with_o a_o huge_a army_n into_o italy_n the_o roman_n defend_v themselves_o without_o spend_v time_n about_o denounce_v or_o threaten_v of_o war_n otherwise_o those_o that_o first_o begin_v war_n do_v use_v first_o to_o speak_v before_o they_o strike_v which_o be_v not_o only_a the_o course_n of_o antiquity_n but_o also_o of_o late_a time_n only_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v think_v it_o lawful_a under_o colour_n of_o treaty_n of_o peace_n without_o any_o defiance_n to_o cut_v our_o throat_n if_o he_o can_v it_o may_v be_v he_o take_v the_o pope_n excommunication_n against_o that_o prince_n &_o people_n of_o this_o land_n for_o a_o sufficient_a denunciation_n or_o warrant_v to_o invade_v we_o without_o other_o circumstance_n this_o he_o learn_v of_o alphonsus_n a_o castro_n that_o determine_v war_n puniend_n war_n li._n 2._o the_o just_a haeret_fw-la puniend_n against_o heretic_n to_o be_v lawful_a which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v defy_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o in_o his_o determination_n 1._o determination_n aial_a de_fw-fr iur_fw-fr bell_n lib._n 1._o baltazar_n aiala_n a_o great_a man_n among_o the_o spaniard_n rest_v &_o no_o marvel_n if_o they_o observe_v no_o solemnity_n in_o war_n against_o we_o who_o they_o hold_v for_o heretic_n have_v already_o determine_v that_o faith_n constant_a faith_n council_n constant_a and_o promise_n be_v not_o to_o be_v perform_v unto_o heretic_n i_o need_v not_o to_o describe_v the_o form_n &_o word_n use_v in_o defiance_n he_o that_o will_v read_v the_o form_n in_o time_n pass_v use_v by_o the_o roman_n let_v he_o peruse_v 4._o peruse_v lib._n 16._o c._n 4._o aulus_n gellius_n late_a form_n be_v report_v in_o late_a history_n &_o much_o talk_v of_o by_o herald_n that_o claim_n that_o to_o be_v part_n of_o their_o office_n but_o little_a seem_v it_o material_a to_o know_v that_o form_n of_o defiance_n see_v in_o these_o time_n neither_o form_n nor_o substance_n be_v strict_o in_o this_o behalf_n observe_v only_o thus_o much_o prince_n messenger_n that_o go_v upon_o this_o errand_n of_o defiance_n be_v to_o take_v heed_n first_o that_o they_o pass_v not_o the_o word_n of_o their_o commission_n second_o that_o they_o use_v no_o word_n of_o reproach_n or_o scorn_n it_o be_v report_v that_o francis_n the_o 1._o king_n of_o france_n will_v not_o hear_v the_o herald_n send_v he_o from_o charles_n the_o 5._o with_o defiance_n before_o he_o have_v cause_v a_o gibbet_n to_o be_v erect_v to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n what_o he_o shall_v have_v if_o he_o keep_v not_o himself_o within_o compass_n in_o execute_v of_o war_n this_o precept_n must_v diligent_o be_v have_v in_o remembrance_n that_o there_o be_v no_o cruelty_n use_v there_o be_v moderation_n even_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n not_o only_o in_o other_o action_n of_o war_n and_o caesar_n in_o his_o victory_n against_o pompey_n command_v his_o soldier_n to_o spare_v the_o roman_n to_o delight_v in_o blood_n be_v sign_n of_o a_o savage_a nature_n faust_n nature_n con._n faust_n the_o desire_n of_o do_v hurt_v and_o cruelty_n in_o execution_n a_o mind_n also_o implacable_a and_o savage_a be_v just_o blame_v in_o war_n say_v s._n augustine_n those_o that_o yield_v themselves_o be_v not_o to_o be_v slay_v galba_n for_o that_o he_o slay_v the_o lusitanian_o after_o that_o he_o have_v take_v they_o upon_o composition_n be_v just_o therefore_o accuse_v by_o cato_n it_o be_v no_o victory_n to_o kill_v a_o enemy_n disarm_v nor_o justice_n to_o kill_v our_o prisoner_n in_o cold_a blood_n the_o execution_n do_v in_o the_o general_n chamber_n upon_o the_o prisoner_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o cognac_n a_o 1569._o do_v great_o blemish_v his_o honour_n who_o do_v not_o detest_v the_o fr._n the_o histoire_n the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n execution_n that_o have_v be_v do_v upon_o man_n disarm_v after_o composition_n at_o mailè_fw-la mucidan_n &_o diverse_a other_o place_n during_o these_o late_a trouble_n of_o france_n yet_o may_v not_o prisoner_n upon_o this_o liberty_n presume_v to_o abuse_v or_o attempt_v any_o matter_n against_o those_o that_o have_v take_v they_o for_o than_o they_o deserve_v no_o favour_n caesar_n soldier_n at_o hisp_n at_o hirt_n de_fw-fr bell_n hisp_n munda_n in_o spain_n understanding_n that_o if_o the_o townsman_n sally_v out_o upon_o they_o their_o prisoner_n will_v charge_v they_o upon_o their_o back_n be_v force_v to_o massacre_v they_o likewise_o be_v the_o english_a force_v to_o kill_v their_o prisoner_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o poytiers_n fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v use_v some_o trechecie_n when_o the_o enemy_n make_v show_v to_o assail_v they_o londono_n they_o que_fw-fr ningun_n soldado_n mate_n muger_fw-fr ninno_fw-la vieio_fw-la ni_fw-fr person_n inhabil_n aunque_fw-la sea_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr furia_fw-la del_fw-it vincer_n so_o pena_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vida_fw-la ni_fw-fr ponga_fw-mi la_fw-fr mano_fw-la in_o tale_n personas_fw-la sancho_n de_fw-fr londono_n woman_n child_n and_o old_a folk_n by_o the_o order_n of_o war_n observe_v now_o in_o the_o spanish_a camp_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o soldier_n fury_n in_o the_o sack_n of_o town_n the_o present_a french_a king_n deserve_v great_a praise_n for_o suffer_v the_o poor_a and_o impotent_a people_n of_o paris_n to_o pass_v through_o his_o army_n although_o it_o be_v much_o to_o his_o prejudice_n practice_n of_o arm_n require_v percase_o other_o rigour_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o cruelty_n execute_v by_o caesar_n soldier_n at_o auaricum_n and_o the_o sea_n town_n of_o france_n on_o such_o kind_n of_o people_n thereby_o to_o make_v the_o besiege_v either_o soon_o to_o yield_v or_o to_o spend_v their_o victual_n but_o this_o best_a beseem_v a_o christian_a king_n the_o turk_n save_o such_o for_o slave_n christian_n therefore_o ought_v to_o do_v that_o for_o conscience_n which_o turk_n do_v for_o gain_v of_o this_o discourse_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n that_o those_o lawful_a those_o what_o war_n be_v lawful_a war_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n for_o lawful_a and_o just_a cause_n be_v both_o orderly_o denounce_v in_o casâ—_n requisite_a &_o moderate_o prosecute_v to_o the_o end_n that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v and_o a_o assure_a peace_n obtain_v in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n with_o good_a conscience_n to_o serve_v in_o war_n but_o if_o the_o war_n be_v notorious_o unjust_a let_v every_o man_n take_v heed_n how_o he_o embrewe_v his_o hand_n in_o innocent_a blood_n the_o christian_a soldier_n that_o serve_v julian_n the_o apostate_n will_v not_o draw_v their_o sword_n against_o christian_n although_o they_o willing_o serve_v he_o against_o all_o other_o yet_o do_v i_o not_o make_v private_a man_n judge_n of_o prince_n fact_n but_o what_o need_v any_o judgement_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v evident_a and_o who_o shall_v answer_v for_o man_n that_o execute_v prince_n wicked_a commandment_n before_o christ_n tribunal_n seat_n if_o the_o injustice_n of_o war_n be_v not_o notorious_a the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v and_o serve_v and_o the_o guilt_n shall_v be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n that_o command_v he_o to_o serve_v a_o good_a man_n may_v serve_v say_v 7._o say_v august_n lib._n 22._o con_v faust_n man._n c._n 7._o saint_n augustine_n under_o a_o sacrilegious_a prince_n where_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o commandment_n shall_v bind_v the_o prince_n as_o the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n do_v make_v the_o soldier_n innocent_a
just_a war_n have_v these_o effect_n whatsoever_o division_n whatsoever_o §_o item_n ea_fw-la instiaâ—de_fw-la rerum_fw-la division_n we_o take_v or_o win_v from_o the_o enemy_n that_o be_v just_o we_o and_o the_o same_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v account_v lawful_a purchase_n 3_o purchase_n sunt_fw-la auten_v privata_fw-la nulla_fw-la natura_fw-la sed_fw-la aut_fw-la veteri_fw-la occupatione_fw-la aut_fw-la victoria_fw-la cic._n off_o 3_o nothing_o be_v proper_a by_o nature_n but_o either_o by_o ancient_a possession_n and_o seisine_n or_o victory_n say_v tully_n whatsoever_o city_n therefore_o or_o territorie_n be_v by_o we_o take_v in_o just_a war_n the_o same_o be_v we_o likewise_o whatsoever_o movable_a good_n come_v to_o our_o hand_n yet_o be_v there_o great_a difference_n in_o this_o case_n betwixt_o land_n and_o good_n the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n that_o bear_v the_o charge_n to_o dispose_v at_o their_o pleasure_n either_o among_o 2._o among_o dion_n halic_fw-mi of_o it_o lib._n 2._o those_o soldier_n by_o who_o blood_n they_o be_v win_v or_o else_o after_o they_o be_v reward_v among_o other_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o state_n alexander_n sever_v alexander_n lamprid._n in_o vit_fw-mi alexand._n sever_v severus_n the_o emperor_n divide_v the_o country_n border_v on_o the_o enemy_n on_o the_o soldier_n that_o best_o deserve_v and_o their_o child_n also_o so_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v continue_v in_o service_n there_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v sometime_o give_v to_o the_o soldier_n certain_a thing_n only_o except_v 9_o except_v livi._n lib._n 7._o &_o 9_o valerius_n coruinus_fw-la make_v a_o road_n into_o samnium_n give_v all_o the_o prey_n to_o his_o soldier_n likewise_o do_v c._n junius_n at_o the_o take_n of_o bovian_a the_o whole_a senate_n of_o rome_n give_v the_o sack_n of_o veij_fw-la to_o the_o soldier_n the_o spanish_a soldier_n use_v seldom_o to_o march_v to_o a_o assalt_n but_o they_o will_v covenant_n to_o have_v the_o spoil_n but_o if_o it_o may_v be_v obtain_v the_o best_a course_n be_v that_o all_o the_o spoil_n bring_v to_o one_o place_n the_o general_n shall_v divide_v it_o all_o or_o most_o part_n among_o his_o soldier_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o most_o valiant_a and_o hurt_v man_n which_o can_v be_v partaker_n of_o the_o spoil_n which_o they_o procure_v with_o their_o blood_n and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o other_o course_n take_v these_o inconvenience_n will_v fall_v out_o the_o general_n shall_v have_v no_o mean_n to_o reward_v those_o that_o best_o deserve_v for_o how_o can_v he_o the_o spoil_n be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o dispose_v the_o hurt_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o part_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o run_v about_o to_o spoil_v nay_o the_o most_o valiant_a shall_v have_v least_o part_n for_o common_o 5._o common_o ita_fw-la signior_n est_fw-la cuique_fw-la praedator_fw-la ut_fw-la laboris_fw-la periculique_fw-la praecipuam_fw-la partem_fw-la petere_fw-la soleâ—_n livi._n 5._o the_o most_o valiant_a soldier_n be_v the_o last_o that_o put_v up_o his_o sword_n to_o go_v to_o spoil_v and_o contrariwise_o the_o most_o cowardly_a and_o disorderly_a companion_n may_v percase_o light_v upon_o the_o great_a and_o rich_a spoil_n for_o win_v whereof_o he_o scarce_o draw_v out_o his_o sword_n furthermore_o by_o greediness_n of_o spoil_n many_o brave_a occasion_n be_v let_v slip_v out_o of_o our_o hand_n and_o many_o disorder_n fall_v out_o alexamenes_n have_v slay_v livy_n slay_v livy_n nabis_n and_o be_v enter_v sparta_n while_o he_o mind_v nothing_o but_o spoil_n suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o gather_v head_n and_o wax_v so_o strong_a that_o they_o cut_v he_o and_o his_o company_n in_o piece_n last_o of_o all_o diverse_a contention_n and_o brawl_n fall_v out_o about_o the_o division_n of_o spoil_n especial_o where_o there_o be_v diverse_a nation_n in_o one_o army_n all_o this_o can_v be_v remedy_v unless_o there_o be_v some_o better_a order_n then_o usual_a in_o preserve_v the_o spoil_n in_o time_n past_o the_o roman_n dispose_v of_o their_o prisoner_n as_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spoil_n and_o he_o that_o be_v take_v in_o lawful_a war_n be_v slave_n to_o he_o that_o take_v he_o but_o now_o that_o captivity_n be_v abolish_v among_o christian_n ransom_n succeed_v in_o lieu_n of_o slave_n so_o that_o a_o prisoner_n take_v in_o war_n be_v not_o make_v a_o slave_n but_o be_v ransom_v according_a to_o that_o reasonable_a agreement_n which_o be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o prisoner_n and_o his_o taker_n the_o law_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n do_v yet_o more_o particular_o divide_v the_o spoil_n take_v in_o war_n not_o only_o the_o country_n but_o also_o ship_n of_o war_n take_v from_o the_o enemy_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n by_o the_o 2._o the_o aial_a lib._n 1._o leg._n reg._n 19_o tit._n 26._o par._n 2._o custom_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o same_o 30._o same_o reg._n 29._o &_o 30._o custom_n the_o king_n have_v the_o five_o the_o captain_n the_o seven_o part_n the_o soldier_n the_o rest_n sancho_n de_fw-fr lond._n comprise_v their_o order_n in_o certain_a rhyme_n al'ausança_n de_fw-fr francia_n &_o castilia_n say_v he_o el_fw-es reyno_n la_fw-fr provincia_fw-la &_o sennorio_n el_fw-es rey_n captivo_fw-la la_fw-fr ciudad_fw-es o_o villa_n es_fw-mi del_fw-it rey_n que_fw-fr ha_o exoedido_o empoderio_fw-la deal_v general_n que_fw-fr gana_fw-la es_fw-mi el_fw-es que_fw-fr pierde_v el_fw-es puede_fw-es rescatarle_fw-fr à _fw-fr su_fw-es aluedrio_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o sum_n of_o his_o long_a rhyme_n be_v this_o that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o france_n and_o castille_n the_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o kingdom_n province_n seignory_n or_o city_n and_o the_o king_n likewise_o that_o be_v take_v in_o war_n other_o prisoner_n belong_v to_o they_o that_o take_v they_o except_o the_o general_n and_o man_n of_o mark_n and_o quality_n which_o be_v take_v by_o other_o be_v notwithstanding_o to_o be_v use_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prince_n provide_v always_o that_o he_o that_o take_v they_o be_v honourable_o reward_v all_o the_o ensign_n great_a artillery_n munition_n of_o war_n and_o treasure_n be_v likewise_o the_o general_n due_a small_a piece_n without_o wheel_n and_o piece_n of_o small_a bollet_n belong_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n all_o break_a piece_n fall_v to_o the_o gunner_n share_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o spoil_n be_v give_v to_o every_o one_o that_o take_v it_o this_o be_v the_o use_n when_o a_o battle_n be_v join_v or_o a_o city_n be_v win_v but_o in_o a_o road_n they_o that_o lose_v their_o horse_n in_o service_n be_v first_o to_o be_v mount_v either_o on_o horse_n take_v or_o on_o the_o common_a charge_n the_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o soldier_n yet_o so_o that_o consideration_n be_v always_o have_v of_o those_o that_o deserve_v best_a if_o our_o good_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o enemy_n and_o present_o recover_v again_o than_o they_o return_v to_o the_o owner_n property_n the_o 4._o the_o volseis_fw-mi ad_fw-la deâ—â—tionem_fw-la compulsis_fw-la castrisque_fw-la captis_fw-la praedae_fw-la pars_fw-la sva_fw-la cognoscentibus_fw-la latinis_fw-la &_o hernicis_fw-la reddita_fw-la sunt_fw-la liu._n 4._o volscian_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v so_o soon_o as_o their_o camp_n be_v take_v so_o much_o of_o the_o spoil_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o latin_n or_o hernicans_n be_v restore_v to_o they_o again_o by_o the_o roman_n 6._o roman_n sutrinis_n sociis_fw-la vrbs_fw-la corum_fw-la coden_n die_v camillo_n deuce_fw-la recepta_fw-la integra_fw-la reddita_fw-la est_fw-la liu._n 6._o camillus_n have_v recover_v sutrium_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hetruscian_o the_o same_o day_n that_o it_o be_v take_v restore_v the_o same_o again_o to_o the_o citizen_n the_o 24._o the_o praeda_fw-la militi_fw-la concessa_fw-la pecus_fw-la exceptum_fw-la quod_fw-la intra_fw-la dies_fw-la 30._o domini_fw-la cognovissent_fw-la liu._n 24._o good_n belong_v to_o their_o confederate_n the_o roman_n do_v common_o except_o out_o of_o the_o spoil_n the_o roman_n after_o diverse_a year_n recover_v the_o territory_n of_o 24._o of_o liu._n 24._o saguntum_n restore_v the_o same_o to_o the_o ancient_a possessor_n thereof_o and_o 30._o and_o liu._n 30._o scipio_n restore_v diverse_a thing_n to_o the_o sicilian_n which_o he_o find_v in_o the_o sack_n of_o carthage_n and_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o this_o right_n by_o which_o thing_n lose_v return_v to_o their_o owner_n the_o roman_n call_v ius_o postliminij_fw-la which_o belong_v to_o 2._o to_o postliminio_fw-la redeunt_fw-la haec_fw-la homo_fw-la navis_fw-la mulus_n clitellarius_fw-la equus_fw-la equa_fw-la cic._n topic._n &_o ff_n de_fw-mi capt_n leg_n 2._o prisoner_n in_o war_n ship_n mule_n carriage_n horse_n or_o mare_n slave_n hostibus_fw-la slave_n ff_n codem_fw-la l._n ab_fw-la hostibus_fw-la return_v or_o
shall_v be_v disperse_v in_o village_n when_o the_o enemy_n be_v at_o hand_n and_o cabin_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o build_v nor_o be_v stuff_n in_o all_o place_n to_o be_v find_v to_o build_v they_o with_o the_o roman_n to_o every_o hundred_o have_v both_o carriage_n and_o tent_n assign_v for_o want_v whereof_o our_o soldier_n be_v seldom_o well_o lodge_v especial_o in_o march_v and_o yet_o be_v they_o long_o about_o it_o and_o where_o they_o lie_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o cut_n down_o of_o wood_n they_o leave_v mark_n of_o their_o be_v there_o many_o year_n after_o without_o spade_n mattock_n axe_n basket_n and_o such_o like_a instrument_n the_o soldier_n can_v neither_o enclose_v his_o enemy_n nor_o fortify_v himself_o and_o therefore_o as_o very_o necessary_a thing_n be_v such_o instrument_n to_o be_v provide_v as_o also_o whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o pass_v of_o river_n assalt_v of_o town_n and_o other_o faites_fw-fr of_o arm_n i_o need_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o horse_n of_o service_n see_v every_o man_n know_v what_o difficulty_n a_o army_n destitute_a of_o horseman_n sustein_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a shall_v be_v speak_v when_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o horseman_n only_o now_o i_o will_v admonish_v gentleman_n to_o have_v more_o care_n of_o keep_v raze_n of_o horse_n because_o in_o case_n of_o present_a necessity_n they_o that_o have_v they_o not_o of_o their_o own_o shall_v hardly_o obtain_v they_o of_o other_o the_o last_o thing_n that_o i_o be_o here_o to_o speak_v of_o be_v first_o to_o be_v think_v of_o i_o mean_v provision_n of_o victual_n without_o which_o man_n can_v neither_o live_v in_o war_n nor_o in_o peace_n it_o be_v a_o faint_a fight_n that_o hungersterued_a soldier_n do_v make_v in_o 1._o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n exp_n cyr._n 1._o war_n without_o thing_n necessary_a there_o be_v neither_o use_n of_o soldier_n nor_o captain_n he_o that_o 26._o that_o qui_fw-la frumentum_fw-la neçessariumque_fw-la cômeatum_fw-la non_fw-la parat_fw-la vincitur_fw-la sine_fw-la ferro_fw-la veget._n lib._n 3._o c._n 26._o provide_v not_o victual_n beforehand_o be_v overcome_v without_o draw_v of_o a_o sword_n against_o other_o mischief_n there_o be_v remedy_n but_o there_o be_v no_o wrestle_v against_o hunger_n want_n drive_v man_n to_o their_o wit_n end_n when_o the_o lacedaemonian_a soldier_n be_v strait_v their_o general_n write_v thus_o to_o the_o magistrate_n the_o 1._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1._o soldier_n be_v starve_a for_o hunger_n what_o shall_v we_o do_v the_o two_o 23._o two_o livi._n 23._o scipio_n write_v to_o the_o roman_a senate_n that_o without_o supply_n of_o victual_n their_o army_n must_v needs_o dissolve_v and_o caesar_n 7._o caesar_n caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o tell_v his_o soldier_n that_o be_v determine_v to_o retreat_n that_o without_o their_o carriage_n where_o their_o victual_n be_v they_o can_v no_o far_o do_v service_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o victual_n must_v be_v have_v ready_a it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o seek_v for_o they_o in_o village_n when_o the_o hungry_a soldier_n be_v ready_a to_o starve_v caesar_n 2._o caesar_n re_fw-mi frumentaria_fw-la comparata_fw-la castra_fw-la movet_fw-la bell_n gall_n 2._o will_v not_o once_o move_v toward_o the_o enemy_n before_o he_o have_v his_o provision_n with_o he_o 7._o he_o de_fw-fr obsessione_n non_fw-fr priùs_fw-la agendum_fw-la consticuit_fw-la quam_fw-la rem_fw-la frumentariam_fw-la expedisset_fw-la caes_n come_v bell_n gall_n lib._n 7._o nor_o will_v he_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v any_o town_n before_o he_o have_v take_v order_n for_o sufficient_a victual_n for_o his_o army_n his_o use_n gall_n use_n vbi_fw-la instabat_fw-la dies_fw-la quo_fw-la die_fw-la frumentum_fw-la militibus_fw-la metiri_fw-la oporceret_fw-la caes_n come_v 1._o &_o 6._o bell_n gall_n be_v to_o divide_v victual_n to_o every_o company_n for_o certain_a day_n beforehand_o the_o garrison_n town_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v furnish_v with_o wheat_n vinegar_n bacon_n barley_n and_o straw_n for_o a_o year_n beforehand_o as_o capitolinus_n show_v in_o the_o life_n of_o gordian_n the_o reason_n be_v lay_v down_o by_o tacitus_n that_o annal_a that_o vtaduersus_fw-la moras_fw-la obsidionis_fw-la annuis_fw-la copiis_fw-la firmentur_fw-la tacit._n annal_a they_o may_v be_v store_v with_o provision_n against_o long_a siege_n the_o colony_n which_o be_v people_v with_o roman_n and_o place_v as_o guard_n and_o propugnacle_n against_o their_o enemy_n be_v store_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a how_o our_o soldier_n be_v furnish_v in_o flanders_n and_o portugal_n i_o report_v i_o to_o their_o knowledge_n that_o endure_v those_o service_n be_v no_o better_a furnish_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v marvel_v â—hough_o they_o keep_v no_o better_a order_n 13._o order_n disciplinam_fw-la seruare_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la ieiunus_fw-la exercitus_fw-la cassiod_n 4._o var._n lect_n c._n 13._o hungry_a soldier_n be_v hardly_o keep_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o law_n the_o belly_n as_o be_v common_o say_v in_o this_o case_n have_v no_o ear_n the_o cause_n of_o all_o such_o misery_n in_o war_n be_v diverse_a first_o want_v of_o care_n and_o good_a proceed_n than_o nigardise_n and_o misery_n three_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n last_o of_o all_o impunity_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v redress_v but_o with_o contrary_a proceed_n and_o follow_v the_o precedent_n of_o ancient_a warrior_n the_o roman_n give_v to_o their_o general_n both_o treasure_n and_o authority_n sufficient_a to_o provide_v thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o army_n they_o bring_v victual_n into_o the_o army_n sufficient_a and_o for_o fear_n of_o want_n lay_v up_o abundance_n in_o garner_n and_o storehouse_n in_o strong_a place_n near_o to_o the_o country_n where_o their_o army_n sojourn_v oppose_v their_o force_n against_o annibal_n they_o choose_v 21._o choose_v liu._n 21._o clastidium_n for_o their_o storehouse_n caesar_n in_o the_o war_n against_o they_o of_o awergne_n bring_v all_o his_o provision_n to_o 7._o to_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o noviodune_n because_o it_o lay_v near_o the_o roman_n cause_v their_o ship_n of_o victual_n to_o discharge_v at_o 37._o at_o eo_fw-la omnes_fw-la ex_fw-la italia_n oneâ—ariae_fw-la nave_n dirigebant_fw-la cursum_fw-la liu._n l._n 37._o chios_n in_o their_o war_n against_o antiochus_n he_o choose_v lysimachia_n for_o the_o place_n of_o his_o store_n for_o the_o war_n of_o 44._o of_o liu._n l._n 44._o macedonia_n they_o make_v their_o provision_n in_o thessaly_n 3._o thessaly_n caesar_n câ—rtis_fw-la locis_fw-la horrea_fw-la constituit_fw-la frumentum_fw-la acquire_v iussit_fw-la de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 3._o caesar_n have_v his_o garner_n in_o convenient_a place_n to_o supply_v his_o army_n in_o his_o war_n against_o pompey_n pompey_n bring_v all_o his_o provision_n to_o dyrrhachium_n asdrubal_n enter_v 23._o enter_v fines_n hostium_fw-la ingredient_n frumentum_fw-la commeatusque_fw-la in_o urbem_fw-la asenam_fw-la convexit_fw-la liu._n 23._o spain_n carry_v all_o the_o victual_n and_o store_n of_o the_o country_n into_o asena_n and_o scipio_n likewise_o land_v 29._o land_v horrea_n nova_fw-la aedificata_fw-la veteâ—a_fw-la á_fw-fr scipione_n repleta_fw-la &_o frumento_fw-la ex_fw-la population_n bus_fw-la &_o commeatu_fw-la siculo_fw-la livi._n 29._o in_o africa_n make_v new_a storehouse_n and_o fill_v both_o new_a and_o old_a partly_o with_o victual_n send_v out_o of_o sicily_n and_o partly_o with_o those_o which_o he_o get_v by_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n when_o a_o strong_a army_n come_v into_o any_o country_n it_o be_v no_o mastery_n for_o the_o same_o to_o find_v jugurth_n find_v formidine_fw-la populationis_fw-la obsides_fw-la frumentum_fw-la &_o aalia_fw-la quae_fw-la usui_fw-la forent_fw-la affatim_fw-la praebita_fw-la sallust_n bell_n jugurth_n victual_n &_o forage_n either_o by_o fear_n or_o force_v but_o the_o company_n send_v into_o france_n and_o flanders_n be_v so_o weak_a it_o be_v no_o marnell_n if_o they_o pine_v be_v pen_v up_o or_o confine_v within_o some_o garrison_n the_o enemy_n be_v always_o strong_a without_o for_o the_o assurance_n of_o our_o victual_n that_o come_v unto_o we_o garrison_n will_v be_v place_v in_o convenient_a distance_n caesar_n in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o 7._o the_o peditum_fw-la 10000_o sibi_fw-la celeriter_fw-la mitti_fw-la voluit_fw-la quò_fw-la expeditiore_fw-la re_fw-la frumentaria_fw-la uteretur_fw-la caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o awergnac_n use_v 10._o thousand_o heduan_o to_o this_o purpose_n neither_o will_v he_o suffer_v any_o ibidem_fw-la any_o vellaunodunum_n ne_fw-la quem_fw-la post_fw-la se_fw-la hostem_fw-la relinqueret_fw-la quo_fw-la expeditiore_fw-la refrumentaria_fw-la uteretur_fw-la oppugnare_fw-la instituit_fw-la ibidem_fw-la town_n to_o remain_v untaken_v betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o victual_n for_o the_o fetch_n in_o of_o victual_n a_o convenient_a power_n of_o horseman_n will_v be_v send_v forth_o second_v with_o footman_n to_o forage_v and_o range_v the_o country_n beside_o this_o the_o army_n will_v have_v diverse_a carriage_n lade_v with_o
they_o therefore_o fight_v valiant_o and_o not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v skin_v they_o that_o forecast_n what_o wind_n will_v blow_v seldom_o sow_v or_o set_v sail_n in_o time_n further_o a_o small_a force_n must_v needs_o lie_v in_o town_n and_o hide_v their_o head_n where_o the_o enemy_n be_v strong_a against_o the_o enemy_n they_o have_v neither_o strength_n to_o fight_v nor_o mean_n to_o enterprise_n &_o still_o the_o prince_n be_v at_o a_o continual_a charge_n and_o without_o pay_v the_o soldier_n famish_v but_o where_o a_o full_a and_o sufficient_a force_n arrive_v in_o any_o country_n they_o command_v the_o same_o unless_o a_o army_n be_v present_o oppose_v against_o they_o they_o enrich_v themselves_o with_o spoil_n the_o fruit_n they_o lie_v up_o for_o their_o own_o store_n many_o confederate_n some_o for_o fear_n other_o for_o other_o cause_n join_v with_o they_o and_o either_o yield_v money_n or_o victual_n or_o munition_n whatsoever_o corn_n forage_n or_o other_o provision_n be_v without_o wall_a town_n that_o be_v they_o it_o must_v be_v a_o town_n of_o some_o strength_n that_o dare_v resist_v they_o when_o the_o army_n be_v great_a the_o war_n maintain_v themselves_o as_o say_v cato_n scipio_n with_o the_o profit_n that_o he_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o spain_n maintain_v his_o army_n there_o diverse_a year_n sixteen_o year_n do_v annibal_n maintain_v war_n in_o italy_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o country_n almost_o without_o supply_n of_o man_n or_o money_n from_o carthage_n with_o the_o riches_n of_o france_n caesar_n maintain_v his_o army_n 9_o year_n in_o france_n &_o enrich_v himself_o and_o his_o country_n beside_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o army_n defraied_a many_o roman_a captain_n have_v bring_v in_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n into_o the_o public_a treasury_n these_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o victory_n but_o victory_n can_v be_v obtain_v without_o a_o army_n if_o therefore_o any_o man_n hope_v for_o the_o end_n of_o war_n or_o good_a success_n in_o france_n flanders_n or_o other_o country_n let_v he_o wish_v that_o sufficient_a mean_n be_v employ_v there_o be_v neither_o honour_n safety_n profit_n nor_o hope_v of_o good_a hap_n in_o the_o course_n of_o war_n common_o take_v if_o you_o will_v not_o believe_v i_o then_o examine_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o small_a company_n that_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o service_n of_o late_a time_n examine_v the_o ancient_a and_o latter_a history_n of_o foreign_a nation_n that_o have_v have_v good_a success_n in_o their_o war_n if_o you_o see_v nothing_o but_o disorder_n in_o the_o one_o and_o reason_n in_o the_o other_o then_o let_v captain_n never_o for_o shame_v on_o this_o sort_n loose_v their_o man_n expend_v their_o money_n trifle_v the_o time_n dally_v with_o the_o enemy_n contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o all_o good_a proceed_n but_o let_v they_o as_o in_o other_o point_n so_o in_o this_o also_o return_v to_o the_o true_a discipline_n and_o practice_n of_o war_n chap._n four_o part._n 11._o of_o the_o exercise_n and_o train_n of_o young_a soldier_n whereby_o they_o be_v make_v apt_a and_o ready_a for_o the_o war_n a_o wise_a general_n have_v once_o enroll_v his_o soldier_n will_v not_o loose_v any_o one_o hour_n of_o time_n but_o will_v either_o exercise_v they_o or_o employ_v they_o in_o service_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o war_n more_o precious_a than_o time_n which_o once_o pass_v can_v be_v recall_v and_o whether_o the_o army_n be_v idle_a or_o well_o employ_v the_o pay_n and_o charge_n still_o run_v on_o but_o because_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o bring_v young_a soldier_n into_o the_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n before_o they_o be_v both_o fashion_v by_o exercise_n &_o also_o flesh_v by_o light_a encounter_n with_o the_o enemy_n he_o ought_v both_o diligent_o to_o exercise_v they_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o enemy_n give_v he_o leisure_n &_o also_o to_o harden_v they_o by_o skirmish_n and_o other_o light_a enterprise_n against_o the_o enemy_n before_o he_o hazard_v to_o fight_v with_o his_o full_a force_n therein_o what_o example_n can_v i_o set_v before_o he_o better_a to_o follow_v then_o that_o of_o scipio_n that_o overcome_v annibal_n and_o in_o all_o deed_n of_o arm_n show_v himself_o most_o vigilant_a and_o skilful_a he_o before_o he_o draw_v forth_o his_o army_n out_o of_o new_a carthage_n into_o the_o field_n when_o as_o yet_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v not_o proper_a for_o service_n do_v continual_o diverse_a day_n exercise_v his_o man_n aswell_o in_o fight_n at_o sea_n as_o at_o land_n the_o first_o day_n he_o cause_v all_o his_o regiment_n to_o run_v in_o array_n and_o order_n of_o battle_n 4._o mile_n the_o second_o day_n he_o appoint_v every_o man_n to_o make_v his_o arm_n clean_a and_o fit_a the_o 26._o the_o tertio_fw-la die_v in_o modum_fw-la iustae_fw-la pugnae_fw-la sudibus_fw-la interse_n concurrerunt_fw-la liu._n 26._o three_o day_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o divide_v themselves_o into_o two_o part_n and_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n to_o fight_v the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o with_o cudgel_n and_o blunt_a dart_n the_o same_o course_n he_o take_v in_o sicily_n before_o he_o transport_v his_o 29._o his_o liu._n 29._o army_n into_o africa_n he_o cause_v his_o soldier_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n to_o march_v and_o run_v arm_v and_o set_v his_o ship_n in_o array_n within_o the_o harbour_n in_o such_o good_a order_n as_o if_o he_o be_v present_o to_o fight_v the_o 4._o the_o intentior_fw-la quam_fw-la unquam_fw-la â—nte_fw-la a_o muniendi_fw-la exercendique_fw-la militem_fw-la cura_fw-la ducibus_fw-la volscorum_fw-la erat_fw-la liu._n 4._o volscian_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o foil_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o determine_v to_o set_v up_o their_o rest_n take_v great_a care_n in_o arm_v and_o exercise_v their_o man_n as_o if_o that_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o hearten_v and_o harden_v their_o soldier_n and_o sure_o much_o good_a do_v exercise_n and_o teach_n as_o well_o in_o war_n as_o other_o art_n where_o the_o leader_n be_v skilful_a tit._n 23._o tit._n liu._n 23._o sempronius_n by_o exercise_v his_o young_a soldier_n teach_v they_o to_o follow_v their_o ensign_n and_o keep_v rank_n both_o stand_n and_o fight_v in_o array_n of_o battle_n and_o obtain_v by_o they_o diverse_a victory_n against_o the_o enemy_n 34._o enemy_n liu._n 34._o cato_n likewise_o in_o his_o voyage_n into_o spain_n take_v no_o small_a pain_n in_o exercise_v of_o his_o man_n before_o he_o bring_v they_o to_o see_v the_o enemy_n whereby_o he_o so_o fashion_v they_o that_o he_o give_v diverse_a repulse_n to_o the_o enemy_n tullus_n hostilius_n when_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v mollify_v kine_n long_a peace_n in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o predecessor_n numa_n yet_o by_o exercise_n obtain_v so_o much_o that_o they_o dare_v encounter_v and_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o old_a soldier_n epaminondas_n by_o frame_v and_o excercise_v the_o theban_n make_v they_o of_o a_o base_a nation_n the_o most_o warlike_a people_n of_o greece_n and_o with_o they_o overthrewe_v the_o lacedaemonian_n which_o from_o their_o youth_n up_o be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n in_o the_o first_o war_n with_o carthage_n the_o roman_n perceive_v that_o for_o want_n of_o skill_n in_o sea_n cause_n they_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o carthaginian_n practise_v their_o man_n in_o imaginary_a sea_n fight_v and_o so_o long_o exercise_v they_o therein_o that_o at_o length_n they_o overcome_v they_o aswell_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n 24._o land_n liu._n 24._o statorius_n the_o roman_a teach_v the_o soldier_n of_o syphax_n to_o follow_v their_o leader_n and_o to_o keeperanke_n and_o other_o order_n of_o war_n in_o short_a time_n make_v they_o of_o novice_n so_o expert_a that_o after_o that_o syphax_n doubt_v not_o to_o encounter_v the_o carthaginian_n this_o cause_v tissaphernes_n the_o persian_a to_o make_v such_o reckon_n of_o phalinus_n a_o grecian_a for_o that_o he_o be_v xenoph._n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d exp_v cyr._n 2._o xenoph._n skilful_a in_o order_v of_o man_n and_o teach_v they_o to_o fight_v in_o arm_n of_o english_a man_n philip_n of_o comines_n give_v this_o testimony_n than_o although_o when_o they_o first_o come_v into_o france_n they_o have_v small_a skill_n yet_o with_o exercise_n they_o first_o come_v into_o france_n they_o have_v small_a skill_n yet_o with_o exercise_n they_o become_v good_a soldier_n and_o therefore_o see_v most_o of_o our_o soldier_n be_v young_a and_o of_o small_a experience_n in_o war_n by_o reason_n of_o our_o long_a peace_n they_o be_v diligent_o to_o be_v exercise_v before_o that_o they_o see_v the_o enemy_n 12_o enemy_n cassius_n quantum_fw-la sine_fw-la bello_fw-la dabatur_fw-la revocat_fw-la priscum_fw-la morem_fw-la exercet_fw-la legiones_fw-la tacit._n 12_o cassius_n the_o roman_a according_a to_o the_o
way_n but_o what_o need_v example_n of_o foreign_a nation_n see_v it_o have_v be_v the_o use_n of_o our_o ancestor_n to_o seek_v their_o enemy_n always_o abroad_o in_o their_o own_o country_n this_o course_n be_v most_o honourable_a most_o safe_a yea_o and_o that_o which_o be_v now_o most_o account_v of_o by_o some_o most_o profitable_a and_o least_o chargeable_a for_o we_o also_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o honourable_a then_o to_o defend_v our_o religion_n law_n and_o country_n against_o those_o that_o seek_v to_o oppress_v we_o no_o course_n more_o safe_a then_o so_o to_o hazard_v that_o the_o loss_n do_v not_o endanger_v our_o state_n no_o way_n more_o profitable_a then_o by_o keep_v the_o enemy_n far_o off_o to_o maintain_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o every_o man_n private_a live_n and_o trade_n at_o home_n wherefore_o refuse_v the_o pernicious_a counsel_n of_o those_o that_o babble_n of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o peace_n let_v the_o spaniard_n rather_o feel_v the_o effect_n of_o war_n in_o spain_n then_o be_v suffer_v be_v to_o draw_v his_o unsatiable_a sword_n in_o england_n his_o malice_n be_v not_o less_o than_o it_o be_v but_o hither_o to_o god_n have_v break_v his_o purpose_n and_o cross_v his_o designment_n but_o if_o he_o be_v suffer_v quiet_o to_o possess_v britein_n the_o long_o we_o differre_fw-la our_o war_n the_o more_o dangerous_a we_o shall_v find_v they_o and_o ourselves_o more_o unable_a to_o resist_v now_o that_o he_o have_v a_o strong_a party_n against_o he_o in_o france_n and_o that_o the_o low_a country_n either_o stand_v against_o he_o or_o be_v weary_a of_o his_o government_n and_o that_o portugal_n be_v malcontent_a with_o his_o new_a tyranny_n be_v the_o time_n to_o hurt_v he_o and_o prevail_v against_o he_o if_o we_o suffer_v he_o to_o settle_v his_o own_o affair_n and_o this_o good_a opportunity_n to_o pass_v i_o fear_v we_o shall_v often_o wish_v for_o the_o like_a and_o hardly_o find_v it_o chap._n v._o part._n 3._o wherein_o certain_a advertisement_n be_v give_v to_o our_o soldier_n that_o be_v send_v in_o aid_n of_o foreign_a nation_n the_o best_a counsel_n that_o i_o can_v give_v my_o countryman_n be_v to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n in_o his_o own_o country_n but_o see_v that_o i_o can_v i_o fear_v persuade_v they_o to_o that_o be_v best_a and_o safe_a the_o next_o good_a that_o i_o can_v do_v they_o be_v to_o admonish_v they_o that_o be_v send_v in_o small_a number_n to_o succour_v our_o friend_n oppugn_v by_o our_o common_a enemy_n they_o proceed_v not_o rash_o first_o therefore_o wisdom_n require_v that_o they_o go_v strong_a for_o that_o in_o foreign_a country_n they_o be_v no_o less_o to_o fear_v the_o practice_n of_o double_a heart_a friend_n than_o the_o force_n of_o open_a enemy_n the_o roman_n when_o they_o send_v aid_v to_o their_o friend_n never_o send_v less_o than_o a_o full_a army_n sufficient_a to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n in_o send_v less_o either_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v pleasure_v their_o friend_n or_o else_o have_v endanger_v their_o own_o man_n beside_o this_o it_o will_v have_v be_v dishonour_n to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o roman_n if_o either_o they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o overcome_v the_o enemy_n or_o willing_a to_o see_v their_o friend_n long_o languish_v in_o fear_n or_o their_o soldier_n overmatch_v and_o not_o able_a to_o look_v out_o into_o the_o field_n for_o this_o cause_n be_v require_v aid_n of_o the_o campanian_o against_o the_o samnite_n of_o the_o latin_n against_o the_o volscian_n they_o send_v their_o consul_n &_o general_n forth_o with_o a_o mighty_a force_n not_o only_o to_o drive_v the_o enemy_n from_o the_o town_n but_o also_o to_o fight_v with_o he_o in_o the_o field_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o sicilian_n against_o they_o of_o carthage_n they_o send_v thither_o sufficient_a strength_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n caesar_n go_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o heduan_o and_o other_o the_o confederate_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o france_n oppress_v by_o the_o heluetian_o &_o german_n lead_v with_o he_o a_o most_o brave_a army_n furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a neither_o be_v it_o the_o use_n of_o the_o roman_n only_o but_o of_o all_o nation_n that_o understand_v the_o practice_n of_o arm_n yea_o and_o of_o we_o also_o the_o black_a prince_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o go_v into_o spain_n in_o succour_n of_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr castille_n lead_v thither_o a_o most_o flourish_a army_n where_o with_o he_o overthrow_v the_o power_n of_o spain_n and_o restore_v the_o ring_n to_o his_o seat_n likewise_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n in_o his_o expedition_n into_o portugal_n do_v not_o rely_v upon_o the_o aid_n of_o that_o nation_n but_o carry_v with_o he_o a_o gallant_a army_n of_o english_a man_n and_o when_o edward_n the_o four_o go_v into_o france_n to_o aid_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n be_v carry_v with_o he_o such_o a_o power_n as_o the_o 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and_o we_o speak_v both_o one_o language_n pompey_n himself_o for_o want_n of_o ready_a pronounce_v the_o word_n have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v slay_v of_o one_o of_o his_o own_o soldier_n in_o the_o war_n against_o settorius_n in_o spain_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o protestant_n in_o these_o late_a trouble_n in_o france_n wore_z white_z cassake_v and_o the_o dutch_a that_o come_v in_o their_o aid_n scarf_n of_o colour_n of_o their_o general_n 8_o no_o captain_n officer_n etc._n etc._n of_o this_o cause_n proceed_v many_o quarrel_n among_o captain_n and_o diverse_a fraud_n in_o moster_n and_o disobedience_n of_o soldier_n to_o their_o superior_n which_o can_v be_v avoid_v if_o offend_v one_o captain_n they_o may_v find_v protection_n &_o shelter_v under_o another_o therefore_o both_o the_o receiver_n &_o they_o that_o be_v receive_v deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o spanish_a camp_n the_o captain_n lose_v his_o place_n the_o soldier_n be_v banish_v offend_v 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the_o low_a country_n of_o portugal_n and_o france_n you_o both_o understand_v the_o practice_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o want_n of_o the_o soldier_n the_o general_a hope_n of_o all_o soldier_n nay_o of_o all_o that_o love_v their_o country_n be_v that_o your_o lordship_n which_o so_o well_o understand_v the_o common_a disorder_n of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o great_a importance_n of_o they_o and_o have_v so_o great_a favour_n and_o mean_n by_o reason_n of_o your_o authority_n to_o correct_v they_o will_v one_o day_n be_v a_o mean_a to_o see_v they_o in_o some_o part_n redress_v all_o those_o part_n which_o be_v require_v of_o a_o sufficient_a general_n do_v seem_v to_o flourish_v and_o show_v forth_o themselves_o in_o your_o do_n and_o promise_v these_o thing_n in_o your_o behalf_n through_o disorder_n of_o some_o &_o ignorance_n in_o other_o to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o pinch_v &_o false_a reckon_n hitherto_o her_o majesty_n have_v not_o be_v resolve_v to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n a_o 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furniture_n three_o presumption_n and_o want_v of_o strength_n and_o sufficient_a force_n and_o last_o those_o abuse_n which_o through_o want_n have_v creep_v into_o army_n of_o late_a time_n &_o for_o pity_n can_v not_o be_v correct_v for_o what_o conscience_n be_v it_o to_o punish_v those_o that_o spoil_n and_o wander_v abroad_o when_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o thus_o do_v they_o shall_v starve_v for_o hunger_n if_o a_o general_n have_v sufficient_a force_n and_o provision_n it_o be_v his_o fault_n if_o he_o do_v nothing_o if_o he_o want_v either_o force_n or_o pay_v than_o it_o be_v their_o fault_n that_o shall_v have_v send_v he_o forth_o better_o provide_v many_o do_v great_a wrong_n to_o our_o general_n in_o the_o portugal_n expedition_n when_o they_o impute_v the_o fault_n to_o they_o god_n know_v that_o with_o such_o slender_a provision_n nothing_o can_v be_v do_v more_o other_o that_o be_v more_o deep_o to_o be_v charge_v for_o break_v that_o enterprise_n yea_o and_o famish_v 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disorder_n consist_v in_o the_o restore_n and_o by_o sharp_a punishment_n maintain_v of_o true_a military_a discipline_n and_o order_n without_o this_o as_o a_o discrazy_v body_n be_v easy_o dissolve_v without_o outward_a force_n so_o a_o army_n though_o never_o so_o great_a without_o one_o blow_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v break_v and_o scatter_v without_o do_v any_o effect_n with_o exercise_n of_o arm_n and_o observance_n of_o true_a discipline_n of_o war_n great_a enterprise_n most_o happy_o be_v achieve_v the_o mil._n the_o romani_fw-la sibi_fw-la orbem_fw-la subegerunt_fw-la armorum_fw-la exercitatione_n disciplina_fw-la castrorum_fw-la usuque_fw-la militiae_fw-la veget._n de_fw-mi re_fw-mi mil._n roman_n do_v subdue_v the_o world_n by_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n and_o their_o order_n of_o encamp_a and_o practice_v of_o war_n neither_o do_v they_o excel_v the_o mar._n
league_n among_o they_o to_o moderate_v the_o excessive_a power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o that_o country_n if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o encroach_v upon_o any_o one_o of_o they_o herein_o consist_v the_o special_a 1._o special_a guicciard_n hist_o lib._n 1._o commendation_n of_o the_o great_a wisdom_n of_o laurence_n medici_n the_o elder_a that_o during_o his_o time_n he_o keep_v all_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n as_o it_o be_v in_o equal_a balance_n not_o suffer_v any_o to_o pass_v their_o ancient_a limit_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o our_o governor_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o low_a country_n have_v a_o special_a regard_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n settle_v not_o himself_o in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o the_o rest_n lest_o that_o enjoy_n so_o many_o commodious_a port_n ship_n mariner_n and_o commodity_n he_o may_v percase_o afterward_o make_v that_o a_o step_n to_o stride_v over_o or_o at_o least_o to_o look_v over_o into_o england_n as_o 37._o as_o ut_fw-la cuique_fw-la ab_fw-la oppresso_fw-la proximus_fw-la sit_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la velut_fw-la continens_fw-la incendium_fw-la pervadet_fw-la liu._n 37._o every_o nation_n be_v near_o to_o those_o that_o be_v subdue_v so_o will_v the_o fire_n once_o inflame_v embrace_v it_o and_o so_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o rest_n as_o antiochus_n say_v to_o prusias_n persuade_v he_o in_o time_n to_o withstand_v the_o roman_n the_o roman_n perceive_v that_o the_o samnite_n after_o they_o have_v subdue_v the_o 7._o the_o liu._n 7._o sidicin_n intend_v to_o war_n upon_o their_o next_o neighbour_n the_o campanian_o they_o delay_v the_o matter_n no_o long_o nor_o suffer_v they_o to_o proceed_v further_o time_n it_o be_v therefore_o for_o christian_a prince_n to_o awake_v and_o just_a cause_n they_o have_v to_o withstand_v the_o encrochment_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o under_o pretence_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n eniamb_v upon_o all_o his_o neighbour_n unless_o they_o will_v be_v swallow_v up_o in_o the_o unsatiable_a gulf_n of_o the_o ambition_n tyranny_n of_o the_o spanish_a nation_n last_o of_o all_o whosoever_o adher_v to_o our_o enemy_n and_o aid_v they_o with_o man_n munition_n and_o victual_n against_o we_o they_o be_v also_o our_o enemy_n and_o give_v we_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n against_o they_o this_o cause_n move_v the_o roman_n to_o defy_v the_o 7._o the_o latinis_fw-la quod_fw-la eorum_fw-la iwentus_fw-la hostibus_fw-la mixta_fw-la populata_fw-la esset_fw-la rom._n agros_fw-la bellan_o indictum_fw-la liu._n lib._n 6._o &_o 7._o latin_n that_o aid_v their_o enemy_n and_o the_o same_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o war_n against_o philip_n king_n 31._o king_n liu._n 31._o of_o macedonia_n for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o aid_v the_o carthaginian_n with_o man_n but_o also_o join_v with_o annibal_n in_o league_n against_o the_o roman_n no_o just_a cause_n therefore_o have_v our_o neighbour_n to_o complain_v that_o we_o have_v stay_v their_o ship_n that_o carry_v victual_n munition_n and_o other_o commodity_n to_o the_o spaniard_n there_o be_v no_o fault_n but_o one_o that_o as_o we_o have_v stay_v some_o so_o we_o have_v dismiss_v other_o and_o have_v not_o make_v prize_n of_o all_o by_o public_a authority_n and_o that_o those_o of_o the_o low_a country_n do_v common_o trade_v into_o spain_n for_o who_o sake_n the_o quarrel_n be_v undertake_v with_o spain_n the_o roman_n as_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o peace_n they_o comprise_v their_o own_o confederate_n so_o in_o denounce_v of_o war_n they_o defy_v their_o enemy_n and_o their_o associate_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o that_o form_n of_o defiance_n which_o they_o publish_v against_o 36._o against_o cum_fw-la antiocho_n rege_fw-la quique_fw-la eiu_fw-fr sectan_fw-mi secuti_fw-la sunr_fw-la bellum_fw-la initum_fw-la livi._n 36._o antiochus_n which_o the_o greek_n also_o observe_v in_o the_o peloponnesian_n war_n make_v not_o only_o against_o the_o principal_n but_o also_o all_o their_o adherent_n and_o it_o be_v the_o fr._n the_o memoires_n de_fw-fr fr._n common_a form_n of_o defiance_n use_v at_o this_o day_n as_o for_o war_n undertake_v through_o catil_n through_o libido_fw-la dominandi_fw-la causa_fw-la belli_fw-la sallust_n coniur_fw-fr catil_n ambition_n and_o anger_n and_o such_o like_a affection_n they_o be_v unjust_a and_o the_o cause_n unlawful_a neither_o be_v they_o to_o be_v excuse_v that_o force_v by_o strong_a hand_n out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n do_v seek_v by_o violence_n to_o possess_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o other_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o roman_n resist_v with_o such_o force_n the_o gaul_n german_n dane_n goth_n and_o other_o that_o come_v to_o dwell_v in_o italy_n and_o although_o such_o night-wanderer_n have_v have_v good_a success_n in_o diverse_a country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o the_o saxon_n pict_n dane_n and_o norman_n in_o this_o land_n the_o frank_n burguignions_n and_o norman_n in_o gaul_n the_o lombard_n &_o goth_n in_o italy_n and_o spain_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o war_n just_a for_o every_o one_o be_v to_o hold_v he_o to_o his_o own_o lot_n unless_o the_o country_n be_v waste_v and_o dispeople_v which_o country_n god_n give_v to_o these_o that_o can_v possess_v it_o and_o therefore_o do_v the_o suevians_n injurious_o forbid_v any_o to_o dwell_v in_o their_o waste_a border_n and_o the_o spaniard_n have_v no_o reason_n by_o force_n and_o law_n to_o keep_v other_o nation_n out_o of_o the_o indies_n which_o notwithstanding_o themselves_o be_v not_o able_a to_o people_n yet_o to_o make_v just_a war_n just_a what_o beside_o the_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v in_o lawful_a war_n war_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a only_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v just_a but_o that_o they_o be_v enterprise_v first_o by_o those_o that_o have_v sovereign_a authority_n second_o that_o they_o be_v not_o begin_v especial_o by_o those_o that_o invade_v other_o without_o demand_n of_o restitution_n or_o satisfaction_n or_o denunciation_n and_o last_o of_o all_o that_o they_o be_v not_o prosecute_v with_o barbarous_a cruelty_n the_o first_o point_n be_v express_o set_v down_o in_o term_n in_o the_o roman_a law_n &_o allow_v by_o consent_n of_o all_o nation_n the_o 1._o the_o c._n quid_fw-la culpatur_fw-la 23._o qu._n 1._o canon_n do_v also_o confirm_v the_o same_o and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o other_o power_n great_a inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v it_o be_v a_o special_a mark_n of_o soveraintie_n to_o have_v power_n of_o war_n &_o peace_n in_o livy_n these_o form_n be_v very_o usual_a praenestinis_fw-la ex_fw-la s.c._n populi_fw-la iussu_fw-la bellum_fw-la indictum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o again_o ex_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la patrum_fw-la populus_fw-la palaepolitanis_fw-la bellum_fw-la fieri_fw-la iussit_fw-la the_o war_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o 21.31.41_o the_o liu._n 21.31.41_o carthaginian_n philip_n antiochus_n perseus_n and_o other_o be_v not_o enterprise_v but_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n which_o in_o that_o state_n have_v sovereign_a commandment_n in_o those_o time_n he_o that_o begin_v any_o brawl_n or_o make_v peace_n with_o foreign_a nation_n of_o his_o own_o private_a head_n delegib_n head_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d plato_n 12._o delegib_n plato_n in_o his_o common_a wealth_n adjudge_v worthy_a of_o death_n and_o therefore_o do_v hanno_n give_v counsel_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n that_o they_o shall_v deliver_v up_o annibal_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o that_o he_o have_v begin_v the_o war_n against_o they_o without_o public_a authority_n those_o that_o offend_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o usus_fw-la the_o ff_n ad_fw-la l._n jul._n may_v &_o l._n unic_n c._n ut_fw-la armorum_fw-la usus_fw-la law_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o case_n of_o treason_n marcellus_z upon_o that_o ground_n build_v his_o reason_n will_v have_v persuade_v the_o senate_n to_o deliver_v 1._o deliver_v caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 1._o caesar_n to_o the_o gaul_n and_o so_o scrupulous_a have_v some_o man_n be_v in_o this_o realm_n in_o stir_v without_o commission_n that_o they_o doubt_v whether_o without_o commandment_n they_o may_v levy_v force_n to_o repress_v rebel_n this_o percase_o may_v seem_v too_o scrupulous_a but_o they_o think_v it_o better_a to_o be_v too_o slow_a then_o too_o forward_o for_o they_o captiu_fw-la they_o host_n sunt_fw-la quibus_fw-la publicè_fw-la bellum_fw-la indicitur_fw-la reliqui_fw-la sunt_fw-la latrunculi_fw-la &_o praedones_fw-la l._n host_n ff_n de_fw-fr captiu_fw-la be_v only_o to_o be_v account_v public_a enemy_n in_o war_n who_o by_o those_o that_o have_v supreme_a authority_n be_v declare_v enemy_n if_o any_o upon_o private_a motion_n fall_v on_o spoil_v they_o be_v but_o thief_n and_o robber_n say_v ulpian_n and_o this_o say_v manich._n say_v count_n faust_n manich._n augustine_n be_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n best_o agree_v with_o the_o peace_n of_o state_n that_o the_o
of_o charles_n his_o horseman_n the_o spaniard_n be_v rich_a in_o gold_n yet_o do_v not_o the_o english_a soldier_n fear_v he_o in_o the_o field_n it_o be_v iron_n not_o gold_n that_o kill_v in_o the_o encounter_n gold_n can_v do_v much_o but_o not_o all_o and_o therefore_o be_v it_o to_o be_v wish_v that_o we_o have_v more_o contend_v with_o the_o spaniard_n with_o the_o sword_n wherewith_o we_o be_v able_a to_o match_v he_o then_o with_o gold_n wherein_o though_o we_o spend_v all_o we_o can_v come_v near_o he_o wherefore_o let_v money_n be_v provide_v before_o hand_n if_o not_o in_o such_o abundance_n as_o other_o have_v it_o yet_o so_o much_o as_o may_v provide_v arm_n victual_n munition_n horse_n for_o a_o competent_a army_n if_o any_o man_n ask_v how_o much_o i_o answer_v with_o apopth_n with_o plutarch_n apopth_n cleobulus_n that_o war_n in_o this_o case_n have_v no_o stint_n nor_o set_v bound_n this_o only_a may_v suffice_v to_o show_v you_o that_o if_o good_a order_n be_v set_v down_o and_o execute_v it_o will_v neither_o be_v infinite_a nor_o the_o charge_n so_o burdensome_a as_o now_o it_o be_v the_o mean_n whereby_o money_n may_v be_v raise_v be_v diverse_a either_o it_o rise_v upon_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o either_o by_o inheritance_n or_o confiscation_n or_o conquest_n or_o upon_o rent_n or_o penalty_n or_o impost_n or_o other_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n or_o of_o subsidy_n tax_n contribution_n and_o loan_z of_o subject_n or_o upon_o our_o confederate_n and_o associate_n or_o else_o upon_o ransom_n of_o our_o enemy_n person_n or_o country_n by_o which_o mean_v see_v sum_z large_a revenue_n come_v unto_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o realm_n who_o see_v not_o that_o this_o realm_n want_v nothing_o but_o good_a order_n in_o dispense_n of_o the_o treasure_n and_o sharp_a punishment_n against_o those_o that_o purloin_v it_o nay_o if_o vain_a expense_n in_o apparel_n jewel_n silk_n golden_a coat_n and_o other_o vanity_n be_v cut_v off_o or_o employ_v in_o arm_n and_o necessary_a furniture_n of_o war_n there_o will_v be_v not_o only_a sufficiency_n but_o also_o abundance_n the_o roman_n for_o maintenance_n of_o their_o public_a stock_n have_v diverse_a invention_n and_o practice_n upon_o 31._o upon_o agripro_fw-la pecunia_fw-la dati_fw-la &_o in_o iugera_fw-la â—sses_fw-la vectigalâ—s_fw-la impoâ—â—ti_fw-la li._n 31._o every_o acre_n of_o ground_n of_o a_o country_n subdue_v they_o impose_v a_o annual_a rent_n the_o same_o may_v have_v be_v do_v in_o ireland_n if_o it_o have_v please_v the_o governor_n to_o convert_v it_o to_o public_a use_n rather_o than_o to_o serve_v private_a man_n desire_n which_o notwithstanding_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a disorder_n reap_v small_a commodity_n they_o look_v strict_o to_o their_o imposte_n annibal_n 33._o annibal_n annibal_n vectigalia_fw-la negligentia_fw-la dilapsa_fw-la restituit_fw-la liu._n 33._o after_o peace_n make_v with_o the_o roman_n to_o encounter_v with_o the_o covetousness_n of_o officer_n restore_v the_o imposte_n at_o carthage_n to_o their_o old_a order_n philip_n the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n purpose_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o only_o increase_v his_o 39_o his_o vecâ—igalia_n auxit_fw-la &_o nova_fw-la instituit_fw-la liu._n 39_o custom_n but_o devise_v new_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v only_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n lest_o these_o new_a devise_n of_o italian_a imposte_n make_v the_o prince_n odious_a to_o their_o subject_n where_o the_o ordinary_a revenue_n be_v not_o sufficient_a there_o wise_a governor_n have_v have_v recourse_n to_o equal_a contribution_n tax_n and_o loan_z asdrubal_n 23._o asdrubal_n pecunias_fw-la imperat_fw-la populis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la suae_fw-la dâ—tionis_fw-la liu._n 23._o purpose_v to_o go_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o supply_n to_o annibals_n army_n lay_v a_o tax_n upon_o all_o the_o people_n of_o his_o government_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n in_o his_o time_n and_o of_o late_a year_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n know_v well_o how_o to_o put_v this_o in_o practice_n in_o the_o low_a country_n when_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n want_v money_n in_o the_o second_o war_n with_o they_o of_o carthage_n 26._o carthage_n privatis_fw-la in_o inopia_fw-la aerarii_fw-la pecunias_fw-la conferentibus_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la scribae_fw-la non_fw-la sufficerent_fw-la nec_fw-la remige_fw-la in_o supplementum_fw-la nec_fw-la stipendio_fw-la â—esp_n eguiâ—_fw-la liu._n 26._o private_a man_n voluntary_o lend_v money_n so_o fast_o that_o the_o deputy_n appoint_v to_o receive_v it_o can_v not_o dispatch_v they_o so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o roman_n neither_o want_a mariner_n nor_o pay_v for_o soldier_n for_o continuance_n of_o the_o public_a treasury_n they_o have_v their_o land_n and_o good_n rate_v equal_o and_o every_o man_n pay_v according_a which_v equal_a proportion_n if_o it_o be_v now_o observe_v i_o dare_v say_v it_o will_v green_a no_o good_a subject_n to_o pay_v albeit_o it_o be_v twice_o so_o much_o as_o now_o they_o do_v every_o man_n bring_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o land_n and_o the_o value_n of_o it_o upon_o his_o credit_n likewise_o the_o sum_n of_o his_o rent_n and_o money_n they_o that_o only_o live_v upon_o traffic_n bring_v in_o the_o sum_n of_o their_o money_n and_o clear_a gain_n yearly_a with_o this_o promise_n that_o what_o be_v leave_v out_o be_v confiscate_v and_o forfeit_a and_o every_o false_a sum_n give_v in_o be_v punish_v with_o double_a they_o that_o be_v not_o rate_v or_o at_o the_o least_o number_v be_v banish_v or_o sell_v for_o slave_n such_o as_o have_v nothing_o be_v only_o number_v in_o the_o roll_n the_o most_o of_o this_o be_v express_o set_v down_o in_o their_o book_n of_o law_n forma_fw-la censuali_fw-la say_v censibus_fw-la say_v ff_n de_fw-fr censibus_fw-la ulpian_n cavetur_fw-la ut_fw-la agri_fw-la sic_fw-la in_o censum_fw-la referantur_fw-la nomen_fw-la fundi_fw-la cuiusque_fw-la &_o in_o qua_fw-la civitate_fw-la &_o in_o quo_fw-la pagosit_a &_o quos_fw-la dvos_fw-la vicinos_fw-la proximos_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o aruum_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o decem_fw-la annos_fw-la proximos_fw-la satum_fw-la erit_fw-la quot_fw-la esse_fw-la iugera_fw-la videatur_fw-la vinea_fw-la quot_fw-la vites_fw-la habeat_fw-la olivetum_fw-la quot_fw-la iugerum_fw-la &_o quot_fw-la arbores_fw-la habeat_fw-la pratum_fw-la quoque_fw-la quod_fw-la intra_fw-la decem_fw-la annos_fw-la proximos_fw-la sectum_fw-la erit_fw-la quot_fw-la iugerum_fw-la pascua_fw-la esse_fw-la videantur_fw-la item_n sylua_fw-la caedua_fw-la omne_fw-la ipse_fw-la qui_fw-la defert_fw-la aestimet_fw-la illam_fw-la enim_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la debet_fw-la admittere_fw-la censitor_n ut_fw-la officio_fw-la eius_fw-la congruat_fw-la relevare_fw-la cum_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o in_fw-la publicis_fw-la tabulis_fw-la delato_fw-la modo_fw-la ex_fw-la certis_fw-la causis_fw-la uti_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la likewise_o livy_n where_o he_o mention_v the_o tax_n of_o the_o colony_n by_o nero_n and_o salinator_n have_v these_o word_n city_n word_n colony_n be_v such_o town_n as_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n replenish_v with_o their_o own_o people_n and_o depend_v on_o the_o mother_n city_n duodecim_fw-la coloniarum_fw-la quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la antea_fw-la factum_fw-la erat_fw-la deferentibus_fw-la coloniarum_fw-la censoribus_fw-la censum_fw-la receperunt_fw-la ut_fw-la quantum_fw-la numero_fw-la milâ—â—un_fw-la quantum_fw-la pecuniâ_fw-la valerent_fw-la in_fw-la publicis_fw-la tabulis_fw-la monumenta_fw-la extarent_fw-la if_o the_o like_a rate_n and_o proportion_n be_v observe_v among_o we_o that_o every_o man_n may_v be_v rate_v according_a to_o his_o land_n farm_n rent_n and_o good_n equal_o the_o burden_n will_v be_v more_o easy_o bear_v &_o less_o complaint_n make_v &_o more_o money_n will_v come_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o her_o majesty_n soldier_n so_o many_o country_n as_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o confederate_a with_o they_o do_v contribute_v to_o the_o common_a charge_n wherein_o such_o equal_a taxation_n and_o good_a order_n be_v use_v that_o the_o country_n where_o the_o army_n be_v maintain_v do_v defray_v the_o most_o of_o the_o charge_n &_o good_a reason_n see_v it_o be_v for_o their_o defence_n it_o will_v seem_v strange_a to_o those_o that_o know_v not_o their_o proceed_n how_o caesar_n do_v not_o only_o maintain_v his_o army_n 9_o year_n in_o france_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o country_n but_o also_o enrich_v himself_o and_o his_o army_n the_o athenian_n likewise_o after_o that_o the_o greek_n have_v drive_v out_o the_o 1._o the_o thucid._n 1._o persian_n out_o of_o their_o country_n for_o maintenance_n of_o their_o war_n against_o they_o make_v a_o association_n appoint_v what_o every_o island_n or_o city_n or_o territory_n shall_v pay_v towards_o the_o charge_n sometime_o the_o enemy_n be_v subdue_v or_o strait_v be_v not_o only_o drive_v to_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o army_n but_o also_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n into_o the_o tresury_n the_o 9_o the_o sâ—ipendium_fw-la exercitui_fw-la rom._n ab_fw-la host_n in_fw-la cum_fw-la annum_fw-la
exercitus_fw-la alant_fw-la liu._n carthage_n in_o spain_n to_o serve_v they_o in_o their_o war_n in_o spain_n caesar_n have_v his_o store_n at_o 7._o at_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o noviodunum_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o heduan_o to_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n in_o france_n if_o so_o much_o can_v be_v provide_v as_o be_v requisite_a then_o must_v man_n that_o possess_v land_n either_o serve_v upon_o their_o own_o charge_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v at_o the_o first_o and_o the_o spartan_n do_v always_o or_o else_o those_o that_o stay_v at_o home_n must_v maintain_v those_o that_o serve_v abroad_o and_o a_o rate_n be_v lay_v upon_o every_o shire_n and_o city_n how_o many_o soldier_n they_o shall_v maintain_v pay_v the_o 4._o the_o suevi_fw-la 100_o millia_fw-la armatorum_fw-la bellandi_fw-la causa_fw-la suis_fw-la ex_fw-la finibus_fw-la educunt_fw-la reliqui_fw-la qui_fw-la domi_fw-la remanserunt_fw-la se_fw-la atque_fw-la illos_fw-la alunt_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 4._o suevians_n by_o this_o mean_v maintain_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n which_o every_o year_n go_v out_o of_o the_o country_n to_o seek_v adventure_n or_o else_o like_o slave_n and_o peasant_n unworthy_a the_o name_n of_o english_a must_v they_o serve_v stranger_n i_o will_v not_o say_v more_o for_o that_o it_o will_v be_v too_o great_a a_o shame_n if_o this_o whole_a country_n can_v not_o maintain_v a_o army_n as_o well_o as_o athens_n sparta_n argos_n thebes_n megara_n locri_n tarentum_n syracuse_n and_o other_o city_n and_o small_a state_n in_o greece_n italy_n sicily_n &_o other_o place_n therefore_o leave_v these_o supposal_n let_v good_a order_n be_v set_v down_o &_o strict_o observe_v &_o if_o we_o be_v not_o so_o wise_a as_o to_o find_v the_o way_n ourselves_o let_v we_o yet_o learn_v of_o our_o enemy_n among_o which_o man_n of_o value_n be_v advance_v to_o honour_n and_o fraudulent_a dealer_n be_v draw_v up_o to_o the_o gibbet_n the_o next_o care_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o war_n of_o of_o arm_n and_o furniture_n of_o war_n arm_n &_o all_o manner_n of_o furniture_n for_o the_o war_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o weapon_n as_o pike_n halberd_n black_a bill_n musket_n caliver_n pedrinal_n pistoy_n lance_n bow_n &_o arrow_n sword_n and_o dagger_n of_o all_o arm_n defensive_a as_o corsalet_n of_o proof_n &_o other_o morion_n target_n of_o proof_n and_o light_a jacket_n of_o male_a and_o plate_a doublet_n and_o other_o necessary_a piece_n of_o great_a artillery_n both_o for_o battery_n and_o for_o the_o field_n of_o horse_n and_o their_o furniture_n of_o ship_n mast_n tacle_n artillery_n and_o all_o provision_n necessary_a for_o the_o sea_n of_o carriage_n both_o for_o ordnance_n munition_n and_o victual_n as_o also_o for_o other_o necessary_a use_n of_o tent_n for_o encamp_v of_o powder_n and_o bullet_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a both_o for_o great_a and_o small_a shot_n of_o bridge_n and_o boat_n of_o spade_n mattock_n axe_n wimble_n basket_n &_o final_o all_o other_o engine_n or_o provision_n for_o war_n all_o which_o be_v to_o be_v provide_v &_o lay_v up_o in_o place_n near_o to_o the_o enemy_n &_o where_o we_o mean_v to_o go_v forth_o against_o he_o wherein_o we_o shall_v not_o much_o err_v if_o we_o follow_v the_o precedent_n of_o such_o as_o have_v show_v themselves_o most_o observant_a of_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n the_o 21._o the_o lily_n beum_fw-la tentbatur_fw-la ad_fw-la apparatum_fw-la belli_fw-la liu._n 21._o roman_n intend_v to_o pass_n into_o africa_n against_o they_o of_o carthage_n make_v their_o provision_n at_o lilybeum_n a_o port_n of_o sicily_n look_v towards_o africa_n before_o that_o 29._o that_o cirea_n armamentatia_fw-la &_o horrea_fw-la aliumque_fw-la belli_fw-la apparatum_fw-la visendun_v praetor_n legatique_a ducti_fw-la liu._n 29._o scipio_n transport_v his_o army_n into_o africa_n he_o make_v exceed_v great_a provision_n of_o arm_n and_o all_o warlike_a furniture_n in_o sicily_n which_o the_o messenger_n that_o be_v send_v to_o view_v his_o proceed_n can_v not_o behold_v without_o admiration_n land_v in_o africa_n he_o have_v there_o like_o wise_a his_o workhouse_n &_o storehouse_n of_o provision_n the_o town_n of_o new_a carthage_n in_o spain_n serve_v the_o carthaginian_n for_o a_o storehouse_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n of_o arm_n &_o warlike_a furniture_n for_o their_o war_n in_o spain_n livy_n 26._o livy_n apparatus_fw-la ingens_fw-la belli_fw-la opisices_fw-la 2000_o liu._n 26._o say_v there_o be_v infinite_a provision_n and_o 2000_o workman_n that_o wrought_v continual_o the_o same_o town_n be_v take_v from_o the_o carthaginian_n serve_v scipio_n for_o the_o same_o use_n who_o ib._n who_o vibs_fw-la strepebat_fw-la apparatu_fw-la belli_fw-la ib._n employ_v they_o in_o make_v of_o arm_n and_o engine_n of_o war_n most_o diligent_o the_o gaul_n revolt_a from_o caesar_n use_v wonderful_a diligence_n in_o make_v of_o arm_n &_o provide_v of_o horse_n &_o furniture_n of_o war_n in_o every_o constituit_fw-la every_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o armorum_fw-la quantum_fw-la quaeque_fw-la civitas_fw-la domi_fw-la quodque_fw-la ante_fw-la tempus_fw-la efficiat_a constituit_fw-la city_n appoint_v what_o number_n of_o arm_n &_o weapon_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n have_v diverse_a armoury_n both_o within_o &_o without_o their_o realm_n so_o that_o although_o liu._n although_o chalcis_n horteum_fw-la &_o armamentarium_fw-la phi._n lippi_fw-la liu._n chalcis_n philip_n storehouse_n for_o arm_n be_v burn_v yet_o do_v he_o not_o want_v philip_n &_o his_o son_n perseus_n have_v infinite_a store_n hereof_o so_o that_o they_o contemn_v the_o roman_n in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o antiochus_z dressed_z his_o armoiry_n &_o workhouse_n in_o lysimachia_n in_o his_o expedition_n against_o the_o roman_n the_o romans_z not_o only_o have_v public_a storehouse_n of_o arm_n but_o 42._o but_o arma_fw-la habent_fw-la romani_fw-la quae_fw-la sibi_fw-la cuique_fw-la paraverit_fw-la pauper_fw-la mile_n liu._n 42._o also_o private_a man_n have_v arm_n of_o their_o own_o in_o this_o land_n although_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o there_o be_v far_o more_o provision_n of_o arm_n &_o munition_n then_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a yet_o may_v there_o be_v a_o amends_n make_v if_o monopoly_n of_o powder_n &_o arm_n be_v take_v away_o and_o if_o that_o which_o be_v in_o one_o place_n too_o much_o be_v place_v in_o diverse_a convenient_a storehouse_n in_o every_o place_n sufficeint_a and_o final_o if_o there_o be_v so_o much_o arm_n in_o private_a man_n hand_n as_o the_o moster_v pretend_v i_o need_v not_o speak_v much_o of_o the_o provision_n of_o ship_v it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o that_o we_o have_v be_v well_o order_v and_o employ_v of_o the_o use_n of_o ship_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o hereafter_o this_o may_v now_o suffice_v that_o if_o the_o ship_n of_o this_o land_n and_o of_o our_o confederate_n be_v join_v together_o and_o well_o furnish_v and_o use_v it_o will_v not_o be_v long_o ere_o peace_n shall_v be_v offer_v by_o those_o which_o now_o brave_v we_o with_o threat_n of_o war_n because_o they_o see_v we_o desirous_a of_o peace_n carriage_n also_o &_o carriage_n horse_n will_v be_v provide_v not_o only_o for_o the_o draw_v of_o ordnance_n &_o arm_n but_o also_o of_o victual_n munition_n spade_n axe_n mattock_n &_o all_o other_o neccessaries_n of_o a_o army_n the_o further_a the_o army_n go_v from_o home_n the_o more_o care_n the_o general_n ought_v to_o have_v of_o carriage_n to_o take_v thing_n necessary_a with_o he_o 1._o he_o caesar_z bell_z gall_n 1._o the_o heluetian_o before_o they_o begin_v to_o march_v into_o france_n provide_v store_n of_o cart_n and_o horse_n and_o draught_n ox_n for_o the_o purpose_n the_o roman_n in_o their_o 42._o their_o liu._n 42._o expedition_n against_o antiochus_n have_v carriage_n sufficient_a of_o the_o macedonian_n without_o a_o 15._o a_o comitabatur_fw-la corbulonen_n praeter_fw-la assueta_fw-la belli_fw-la magna_fw-la vis_fw-la camelorum_fw-la onusta_fw-la frumento_fw-la tacit._n annal_a 15._o number_n of_o camel_n that_o follow_v the_o army_n lade_v with_o all_o provision_n and_o other_o carriage_n corbulo_n can_v not_o have_v prevail_v against_o the_o parthian_n beside_o other_o ordinary_a cart_n c._n cart_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n xenophon_n exp_n cyr._n c._n cyrus_n in_o his_o expedition_n against_o his_o brother_n have_v 400._o wagon_n lade_v with_o victual_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v distribute_v but_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n what_o loss_n and_o travail_v our_o man_n have_v endure_v in_o flanders_n portugal_n france_n for_o want_v hereof_o without_o my_o report_n it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o soldier_n there_o ought_v no_o less_o care_n to_o be_v have_v of_o tent_n that_o soldier_n may_v lie_v dry_a and_o more_o warm_a then_o common_o they_o do_v for_o village_n be_v not_o every_o where_n to_o be_v find_v nor_o be_v it_o fit_v that_o soldier_n
victual_n to_o be_v assign_v to_o every_o regiment_n and_o to_o follow_v the_o army_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o expedition_n of_o cyrus_n into_o persia_n such_o as_o dwell_v near_o where_o our_o army_n go_v will_v be_v summon_v to_o bring_v victual_n into_o the_o army_n unless_o they_o will_v have_v their_o country_n ruinate_v and_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v aid_n of_o victual_n in_o the_o war_n of_o 21._o of_o liu._n 21._o carthage_n out_o of_o sicily_n in_o the_o war_n of_o 31._o of_o liu._n 31._o macedonia_n out_o of_o africa_n and_o caesar_n in_o his_o war_n of_o belgium_n be_v furnish_v from_o 2._o from_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 2._o rheims_n in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o 1._o the_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o heluetian_o from_o the_o heduan_o so_o our_o associate_n such_o especial_o as_o dwell_v near_o be_v to_o be_v pray_v to_o aid_v we_o with_o corn_n and_o other_o provision_n but_o yet_o so_o that_o we_o do_v not_o altogether_o depend_v upon_o their_o pleasure_n as_o we_o do_v in_o the_o low_a country_n where_o our_o soldier_n receive_v from_o hand_n to_o mouth_n honest_a man_n 7._o man_n c._n cotta_n genabi_n rei_fw-la frumentariae_fw-la iussu_fw-la caesaris_fw-la praeerat_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o will_v have_v commission_n and_o money_n give_v unto_o they_o to_o buy_v provision_n in_o place_n where_o it_o may_v be_v have_v final_o such_o as_o buy_v corrupt_a victual_n or_o use_v other_o fraud_n will_v severe_o be_v punish_v further_o order_n will_v be_v take_v always_o before_o hand_n that_o supply_v of_o victual_n may_v follow_v the_o army_n in_o time_n lest_o that_o as_o in_o the_o portugal_n voyage_n the_o army_n be_v force_v to_o return_v for_o want_n before_o the_o provision_n come_v at_o it_o if_o this_o be_v not_o then_o ought_v not_o the_o army_n to_o proceed_v further_o than_o it_o may_v be_v assure_v of_o victual_n last_o both_o such_o victual_n as_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o country_n and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o army_n be_v to_o be_v dispense_v wary_o at_o least_o without_o waste_n 8._o waste_n le_fw-fr soldat_fw-fr vinant_n a_o discretion_n en_fw-fr peu_fw-fr de_fw-fr iour_n affame_v tout_fw-fr un_fw-fr pais_fw-fr hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n li._n 8._o soldier_n as_o the_o french_a saying_n be_v live_v or_o rather_o spoil_v at_o their_o own_o discretion_n in_o few_o day_n do_v famish_v a_o country_n the_o roman_n use_v to_o give_v the_o soldier_n certain_a day_n provision_n before_o hand_n which_o they_o may_v not_o spend_v in_o few_o as_o be_v evident_a both_o by_o example_n of_o scipio_n sail_v into_o africa_n in_o the_o second_o war_n with_o carthage_n end_v also_o of_o caesar_n in_o his_o war_n in_o france_n and_o by_o example_n of_o diverse_a other_o to_o conclude_v all_o those_o that_o look_v for_o good_a success_n in_o war_n must_v provide_v both_o victual_n and_o arm_n and_o all_o provision_n for_o the_o war_n before_o hand_n as_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o preparation_n make_v by_o the_o 1._o the_o thucid._n 1._o athenian_n and_o spartan_n before_o the_o peloponesian_n war_n of_o 29._o of_o liu._n 29._o scipio_n before_o his_o expedition_n into_o africa_n of_o 1._o of_o xenoph._n exp_n cy._n 1._o cyrus_n into_o persia_n of_o jug._n of_o sallust_n bell_n jug._n metellus_n and_o marius_n against_o jugurtha_n of_o the_o spaniard_n against_o we_o when_o they_o come_v against_o we_o with_o their_o navy_n &_o in_o sum_n of_o all_o wise_a people_n and_o state_n that_o know_v what_o perteyn_v to_o the_o war_n do_v teach_v us._n charles_n of_o commin_n of_o phil._n commin_n burgundy_n sit_v down_o before_o nancy_n without_o sufficient_a munition_n be_v force_v to_o rise_v with_o a_o scorn_n the_o same_o happen_v to_o the_o french_a before_o troubl_n before_o hist_o the_o troubl_n sancerre_n anno_fw-la 1569._o and_o must_v needs_o happen_v to_o all_o that_o without_o sufficient_a provision_n attempt_v matter_n rash_o wise_a king_n therefore_o do_v forecast_v before_o hand_n what_o force_n or_o provision_n will_v be_v sufficient_a fool_n say_v oh_o have_v i_o wist_v or_o i_o never_o think_v upon_o it_o chap._n iii_o that_o before_o we_o begin_v war_n we_o be_v to_o procure_v what_o strength_n or_o help_v we_o can_v of_o our_o neighbour_n or_o other_o and_o to_o draw_v the_o same_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a for_o we_o from_o our_o enemy_n as_o in_o private_a affair_n particular_n receive_v mutual_a help_n each_o of_o other_o of_o who_o it_o be_v verify_v that_o homer_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d homer_n two_o join_v together_o do_v more_o easy_o achieve_v matter_n than_o each_o man_n single_a by_o himself_o so_o in_o public_a execution_n where_o many_o be_v link_v together_o they_o more_o easy_o execute_v and_o be_v hardly_o break_v insomuch_o as_o friend_n and_o jugurth_n and_o non_fw-la exercâ—tus_fw-la neque_fw-la thesauri_fw-la praesidia_fw-la regui_fw-la sunt_fw-la verùm_fw-la amici_fw-la sallust_n bell_n jugurth_n confederate_n be_v no_o less_o the_o strength_n of_o state_n than_o force_n and_o treasure_n therefore_o do_v the_o 1._o the_o circumspiciebant_fw-la ipsi_fw-la externa_fw-la auxilia_fw-la liu._n 1._o sabine_n hear_v of_o the_o preparative_n that_o servius_n tullius_n make_v against_o they_o look_v out_o what_o foreign_a aid_n they_o mightadjoine_v unto_o themselves_o the_o athenian_n 2._o athenian_n thucid._n 2._o and_o spartan_n in_o the_o peloponesian_n war_n do_v not_o so_o much_o stand_v upon_o their_o own_o strength_n as_o the_o aid_n and_o succour_n of_o their_o confederate_n the_o sicul._n the_o thucid._n 5._o &_o diodor._n sicul._n syracusan_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o spartan_n withstand_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o athenian_n make_v upon_o they_o and_o foil_v they_o in_o diverse_a encounter_n i_o need_v not_o use_v any_o long_a discourse_n in_o this_o matter_n it_o have_v be_v the_o continual_a use_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o island_n to_o use_v the_o help_n of_o the_o burguygnions_n and_o low_a country_n against_o france_n and_o likewise_o have_v the_o french_a rely_v much_o upon_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o scot_n against_o us._n neither_o ought_v any_o prince_n or_o nation_n so_o to_o presume_v of_o their_o own_o strength_n as_o that_o they_o refuse_v the_o aid_n of_o friend_n the_o roman_n although_o after_o their_o victory_n against_o annibal_n at_o what_o time_n they_o begin_v the_o macedonian_a war_n they_o be_v in_o their_o prime_n of_o strength_n and_o most_o flourish_a estate_n yet_o require_v they_o aid_v of_o the_o carthaginian_n of_o masinissa_n and_o of_o the_o aetolian_n and_o other_o against_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n and_o dear_a it_o cost_v perseus_n the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n that_o for_o spare_v of_o money_n refuse_v the_o aid_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o gaul_n offer_v to_o serve_v he_o against_o the_o roman_n what_o hindrance_n it_o have_v be_v to_o we_o and_o what_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o town_n of_o antwerp_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o low_a country_n be_v not_o receive_v when_o they_o be_v offer_v unto_o we_o in_o these_o brawl_n against_o philip_n of_o spain_n i_o know_v not_o some_o doubt_n it_o may_v be_v say_v they_o will_v not_o yield_v without_o condition_n but_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o to_o talk_v of_o condition_n see_v they_o will_v have_v yield_v themselves_o into_o any_o princess_n hand_n if_o they_o may_v have_v be_v receive_v further_o as_o we_o be_v to_o require_v aid_n of_o our_o friend_n so_o we_o be_v to_o withdraw_v what_o aid_n we_o can_v from_o the_o enemy_n many_o reason_n teach_v we_o so_o to_o do_v which_o common_a practice_n do_v teach_v we_o to_o be_v true_a as_o the_o body_n in_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o part_n so_o the_o state_n in_o the_o disagreement_n of_o the_o member_n be_v great_o weaken_v and_o easy_o dissolve_v the_o roman_n therefore_o as_o they_o be_v master_n in_o other_o military_a document_n so_o do_v they_o diligent_o practise_v intelligence_n with_o the_o enemy_n friend_n and_o subject_n before_o they_o transport_v their_o force_n into_o africa_n they_o deal_v with_o syphax_n and_o assure_v themselves_o of_o masinissa_n king_n of_o numidia_n before_o they_o charge_v philippe_n king_n of_o macedonia_n they_o cause_v most_o of_o his_o partisan_n in_o greece_n to_o revolt_v from_o he_o and_o caesar_n by_o the_o help_n of_o part_n of_o the_o gaul_n which_o he_o draw_v to_o his_o side_n do_v subdue_v the_o rest_n and_o they_o also_o afterward_o pompey_n purpose_v to_o abase_v the_o power_n of_o caesar_n do_v first_o draw_v from_o he_o two_o legion_n or_o regiment_n and_o afterward_o labienus_n one_o of_o caesar_n chief_a friend_n and_o commander_n of_o this_o only_a practice_n great_a effect_n be_v wont_a to_o ensue_v caesar_n by_o disjoin_v and_o separate_v the_o force_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o gaul_n overcome_v they_o all_o by_o his_o intelligence_n with_o
danger_n like_o a_o sluggish_a beast_n take_v his_o bed_n and_o as_o tacitus_n say_v do_v thence_o give_v forth_o such_o direction_n as_o make_v most_o for_o the_o enemy_n wherefore_o see_v so_o many_o virtue_n be_v require_v in_o a_o captain_n and_o so_o small_a fault_n lay_v he_o open_v to_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o perfect_a general_n be_v so_o rare_a and_o hard_o to_o find_v philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n wonder_v that_o the_o athenian_n change_v their_o leader_n so_o often_o as_o have_v great_a choice_n see_v that_o he_o in_o all_o his_o time_n can_v not_o find_v any_o more_o than_o one_o that_o be_v excellent_a or_o answerable_a to_o his_o mind_n and_o that_o be_v parmenio_n the_o more_o rare_a they_o be_v the_o more_o care_n all_o wise_a prince_n and_o state_n ought_v to_o have_v that_o unto_o such_o as_o they_o commit_v their_o army_n unto_o they_o adjoine_v for_o a_o supply_n wise_a and_o experiment_a counsellor_n yea_o though_o the_o general_n be_v never_o so_o wise_a yet_o may_v he_o not_o want_v his_o counsel_n of_o war_n of_o this_o the_o order_n of_o our_o discourse_n lead_v we_o now_o to_o speak_v chap._n four_o part._n 2._o of_o the_o generalle_n counsel_v of_o war_n it_o be_v a_o principal_a point_n of_o wisdom_n for_o prince_n and_o state_n that_o take_v war_n in_o hand_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o a_o general_n as_o have_v such_o part_n and_o virtue_n as_o before_o be_v describe_v if_o they_o will_v not_o be_v persuade_v but_o will_v needs_o for_o favour_n or_o kindred_n or_o nobility_n commit_v their_o affair_n to_o man_n young_a in_o year_n and_o green_a in_o experience_n and_o destitute_a of_o merit_n the_o next_o remedy_n be_v to_o join_v with_o they_o captain_n wise_a and_o experiment_v in_o matter_n of_o war_n if_o they_o will_v do_v neither_o then_o shall_v the_o woeful_a event_n of_o war_n teach_v they_o which_o no_o counsel_n nor_o reason_n can_v persuade_v they_o that_o war_n be_v manage_v by_o wisdom_n value_n and_o experience_n and_o not_o by_o favour_n nobility_n nor_o great_a countenance_n in_o the_o late_a trouble_n of_o france_n 3._o france_n hist._n the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n li._n 3._o when_o charles_n the_o nine_o make_v his_o brother_n henry_n de_fw-fr valois_n his_o lieutenant_n general_a to_o supply_v his_o want_n of_o year_n and_o experience_n he_o assign_v unto_o he_o for_o his_o counsel_n the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n and_o longueville_n the_o marshal_n cossè_n tavanes_n martigue_n carnavalet_n loss_n and_o other_o which_o be_v man_n of_o wisdom_n and_o value_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o send_v his_o son_n governor_n of_o his_o army_n into_o france_n join_v with_o he_o diverse_a experiment_a head_n to_o assist_v he_o yea_o 4._o yea_o consilio_fw-la cum_fw-la legatis_fw-la &_o quaestore_v communicato_fw-la etc._n etc._n caesar_n omnes_fw-la copias_fw-la castris_fw-la eduxit_fw-la case_n bell_n gall_n 4._o although_o the_o general_n themselves_o be_v man_n of_o worth_n and_o great_a experience_n yet_o both_o among_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o nation_n have_v they_o their_o counsel_n with_o they_o many_o eye_n see_v more_o than_o one_o and_o soldier_n do_v more_o willing_o execute_v that_o which_o they_o see_v by_o wise_a counsel_n to_o have_v be_v determine_v wise_o before_o catil_n before_o priùs_fw-la quà m_fw-la incipias_fw-la consulto_fw-la &_o ubi_fw-la consulueris_fw-la maturè_fw-la facto_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la sallust_n de_fw-fr coniur_fw-fr catil_n before_o any_o enterprise_n be_v begin_v it_o be_v wisdom_n to_o consult_v and_o after_o consultation_n speedy_o to_o execute_v 1._o execute_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 1._o it_o be_v never_o good_a to_o presume_v upon_o the_o enemy_n disorder_n as_o if_o they_o will_v take_v a_o evil_a course_n but_o we_o ought_v to_o consider_v and_o foresee_v in_o counsel_n all_o that_o may_v happen_v as_o if_o they_o do_v all_o that_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v say_v archidamus_n but_o this_o can_v be_v do_v sufficient_o nor_o orderly_o without_o a_o counsel_n of_o war_n therefore_o have_v the_o roman_n their_o vatin_n their_o legatos_fw-la i._o bellici_fw-la consilij_fw-la auctores_fw-la &_o muneris_fw-la provincialis_fw-la ministros_fw-la cic._n in_o vatin_n legate_n lieutenant_n or_o counsellor_n assistant_n unto_o they_o to_o give_v counsel_n and_o to_o speed_v such_o matter_n as_o be_v commit_v unto_o they_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o importance_n of_o affair_n in_o hand_n l._n furius_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o gaul_n have_v five_a caesar_n in_o his_o war_n in_o france_n have_v ten_o pompey_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o pirate_n have_v fifteen_o legate_n these_o serve_v the_o general_n for_o counsel_n in_o his_o absence_n they_o supply_v his_o place_n in_o any_o service_n they_o have_v the_o charge_n either_o of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o army_n or_o some_o wing_n or_o some_o regiment_n the_o lacedaemonian_n send_v thucid._n send_v thucid._n brasidas_n and_o other_o to_o assist_v their_o admiral_n cnemus_n in_o the_o government_n of_o sea_n cause_n when_o commius_n 7._o commius_n jis_fw-la delecti_fw-la ex_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la attribuuntur_fw-la quorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la bellum_fw-la administraretur_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n li._n 7._o virdumarus_fw-la eporedorix_n and_o vergasillaunus_n be_v make_v generalle_n of_o that_o army_n which_o the_o gaul_n send_v against_o caesar_n they_o have_v also_o certain_a wise_a man_n assign_v to_o they_o out_o of_o every_o state_n by_o who_o counsel_n they_o be_v to_o proceed_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o war_n where_o there_o be_v no_o set_a counsel_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o good_a to_o do_v matter_n without_o counsel_n the_o roman_n use_v common_o to_o call_v a_o counsel_n of_o their_o chief_a officer_n colonelle_n and_o other_o about_o they_o camillus_n before_o 5._o before_o omnia_fw-la ibi_fw-la summo_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la acta_fw-la sunt_fw-la fortuna_fw-la etiam_fw-la ut_fw-la fit_a secuta_fw-la est_fw-la liu._n 5._o he_o charge_v the_o gaul_n he_o set_v down_o in_o counsel_n how_o every_o thing_n shall_v be_v perform_v and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n say_v livy_n if_o good_a success_n ensue_v see_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o order_n and_o deliberation_n ser._n galba_n be_v beset_v by_o the_o people_n come_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n on_o every_o side_n call_v a_o counsel_n of_o his_o chief_a man_n and_o 3._o and_o concilio_n celeriter_fw-la convocato_fw-la sententias_fw-la exquirere_fw-la caepit_fw-la galba_n caes_n bell_n gall_n 3._o ask_v advise_v what_o every_o man_n think_v best_a to_o be_v do_v in_o that_o case_n the_o same_o do_v 5._o do_v caes_n bell_n gall_n 5._o cotta_n and_o titurius_n besiege_v by_o ambiorix_n though_o not_o with_o like_a success_n curio_z 2._o curio_z concilio_n convocato_fw-la de_fw-la summa_fw-la rerum_fw-la deliberare_fw-la caepit_fw-la caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 2._o calling_z his_o counsel_n about_o he_o after_o his_o come_n into_o africa_n deliberate_v how_o to_o proceed_v in_o his_o matter_n good_a it_o have_v be_v for_o he_o if_o he_o have_v use_v like_o deliberation_n in_o all_o his_o affair_n but_o if_o at_o any_o time_n sure_a before_o the_o join_n of_o battle_n counsel_n be_v necessary_a before_o that_o 27._o that_o liu._n 27._o scipio_n bring_v forth_o his_o army_n to_o fight_v with_o asdrubal_n he_o call_v his_o chief_a man_n to_o counsel_n cyr._n counsel_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n exp_v cyr._n cyrus_n before_o he_o begin_v the_o battle_n with_o his_o brother_n artaxerxes_n call_v the_o colenel_n and_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o greek_n to_o counsel_n there_o they_o set_v down_o by_o common_a consent_n what_o course_n they_o be_v to_o take_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o victory_n and_o so_o precious_a a_o thing_n be_v good_a counsel_n that_o not_o only_o chief_a commander_n &_o man_n of_o authority_n but_o also_o every_o one_o that_o speak_v reason_n be_v to_o be_v hear_v 3._o hear_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n exp_v cyr._n 3._o xenophon_n to_o hear_v those_o that_o bring_v good_a intelligence_n give_v order_n that_o his_o familiar_n shall_v awake_v he_o if_o he_o be_v on_o sleep_n he_o refuse_v not_o to_o hear_v the_o counsel_n of_o any_o private_a soldier_n let_v we_o now_o see_v into_o what_o calamity_n they_o have_v fall_v which_o refuse_v to_o hear_v counsel_n do_v all_o thing_n rash_o and_o upon_o their_o own_o head_n charles_n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n deserve_v the_o first_o place_n who_o presume_v of_o his_o own_o wisdom_n and_o refuse_v to_o hear_v all_o counsel_n overthrow_v himself_o and_o his_o state_n he_o refuse_v to_o hear_v one_o that_o come_v to_o discover_v unto_o he_o the_o treason_n of_o campobacho_n the_o presumption_n of_o 19_o of_o guicciar_n li._n 19_o lautrecke_n that_o will_v hear_v no_o counsel_n nor_o follow_v any_o devise_n but_o his_o own_o bring_v the_o force_n of_o france_n before_o
head_n of_o contrary_a disposition_n which_o mischief_n see_v it_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o remedy_v then_o by_o give_v the_o soveraintie_n to_o one_o the_o prince_n be_v diligent_o to_o see_v that_o the_o soveraintie_n in_o the_o army_n be_v not_o divide_v among_o many_o the_o roman_n albeit_o they_o have_v ordinary_o two_o consul_n yet_o in_o their_o great_a danger_n they_o appoint_v one_o dictator_n or_o general_n with_o absolute_a authority_n the_o sovereign_a commandment_n of_o one_o be_v a_o help_n and_o mean_n to_o dispatch_v matter_n quick_o to_o take_v opportunity_n and_o use_v the_o time_n of_o war_n 1._o war_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d olinth_n 1._o demosthene_n do_v plain_o declare_v the_o same_o by_o the_o example_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n while_o one_o command_v he_o both_o understand_v better_a what_o be_v want_v and_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v his_o care_n be_v great_a his_o proceed_n more_o formal_a and_o equal_a his_o counsel_n more_o speedy_a and_o secret_a therefore_o do_v the_o roman_n send_v but_o one_o governor_n into_o their_o province_n and_o employ_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o one_o consul_n in_o the_o goverument_n of_o their_o army_n if_o both_o yet_o where_o they_o proceed_v orderly_o the_o one_o give_v 3._o give_v in_o exercitu_fw-la rom._n cum_fw-la duo_fw-la essent_fw-la coss_n potestate_fw-la pari_fw-la quod_fw-la saluberrimum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o rerum_fw-la magnarum_fw-la administratione_fw-la summa_fw-la imperii_fw-la concedente_fw-la agrippa_n penes_fw-la quintium_n erat_fw-la liu._n 3._o place_n to_o the_o other_o a_o matter_n most_o requisite_a for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o weighty_a matter_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o fact_n of_o agrippa_n yield_v the_o chiefty_a to_o his_o fellow_n quintius_n the_o athenian_n for_o that_o their_o state_n be_v popular_a use_v yearly_a to_o choose_v many_o captain_n yet_o in_o their_o great_a danger_n all_o the_o rest_n yield_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o in_o the_o marathonian_n field_n against_o darius_n the_o supreme_a commandment_n be_v in_o miltiades_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o salamine_n against_o xerxes_n in_o herodot_n in_o herodot_n themistocles_n all_o the_o rest_n submit_v themselves_o to_o be_v command_v by_o he_o seldom_o have_v any_o wise_a nation_n do_v otherwise_o if_o they_o do_v they_o pay_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o full_a price_n of_o their_o folly_n the_o roman_n be_v ruinate_v by_o the_o gaul_n at_o the_o encounter_n of_o 5._o of_o liu._n 5._o allia_n partly_o by_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o chief_a commander_n be_v diverse_a and_o have_v equal_a authority_n those_o three_o 4._o three_o tres_fw-fr deuce_n delectu_fw-la habito_fw-la profecti_fw-la sunt_fw-la veios_fw-la documentoque_fw-la fuere_fw-la quam_fw-la plurium_fw-la imperium_fw-la bello_fw-la inutile_fw-la esset_fw-la tendendo_fw-la enim_fw-la ad_fw-la sva_fw-la cuique_fw-la consilia_fw-la cum_fw-la aliud_fw-la alii_fw-la videretur_fw-la aperuerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la occasionem_fw-la locum_fw-la hosti_fw-la liu._n 4._o captain_n that_o besiege_v veij_n have_v all_o equal_a power_n may_v be_v a_o document_n unto_o we_o how_o unprofitable_a the_o commandment_n of_o diverse_a general_n be_v for_o the_o government_n of_o war_n for_o every_o man_n drive_v all_o matter_n to_o his_o own_o end_n while_o one_o man_n think_v one_o way_n a_o other_o otherwise_o they_o give_v occasion_n to_o their_o enemy_n to_o hurt_v they_o by_o the_o discord_n 5._o discord_n liu._n lib._n 5._o of_o the_o captain_n while_o one_o refuse_v to_o succour_v a_o other_o the_o roman_n be_v foil_v before_o veij_n the_o aequian_o observe_v the_o disagreement_n between_o the_o 4._o the_o liu._n 4._o roman_a captain_n although_o in_o force_n inferior_a to_o the_o roman_n yet_o prevail_v against_o they_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o 6._o the_o thucid._n 6._o athenian_a army_n in_o sicily_n than_o the_o contrariety_n of_o opinion_n and_o discord_n of_o the_o three_o captain_n send_v thither_o with_o sovereign_a commandment_n the_o original_n of_o all_o the_o disorder_n that_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o army_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o germany_n and_o of_o the_o victory_n of_o sleidan_n of_o sleidan_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v the_o diverse_a opinion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n when_o the_o landgrave_n will_v have_v fight_v the_o duke_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n or_o percase_o be_v not_o ready_a what_o the_o one_o do_v profitable_o determine_v that_o the_o other_o do_v frustrate_v from_o the_o time_n of_o this_o discord_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o protestant_n go_v to_o wrack_n the_o french_a be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o 3._o of_o discordia_fw-la di_fw-it capitani_n fa_fw-mi perdere_fw-la napoli_n a_o francesi_n guicciar_n lib._n 3._o naples_n by_o a_o small_a force_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o captain_n montpensier_n and_o percy_n the_o envy_n and_o contention_n that_o fall_v out_o betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o hungarian_a captain_n give_v a_o easy_a victory_n to_o amurathes_n the_o turk_n at_o nicopolis_n it_o have_v not_o be_v possible_a for_o caesar_n 5._o caesar_n guicciard_n li._n 5._o borgia_n to_o escape_v the_o hand_n of_o so_o many_o prince_n confederate_a against_o he_o but_o that_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o adverse_a army_n do_v weaken_v their_o force_n by_o their_o own_o disagreement_n the_o venetian_n be_v overthrow_v at_o ghiaradadda_n only_o by_o the_o plurality_n of_o commander_n for_o while_o 8._o while_o guicciard_n lib._n 8._o bartholomew_n aluian_a which_o be_v one_o of_o their_o general_n determine_v to_o fight_v and_o the_o count_n pittiglian_n which_o be_v the_o other_o command_v the_o army_n to_o march_v the_o enemy_n charge_v they_o in_o this_o instant_n of_o their_o irresolution_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n the_o sovereign_a authority_n both_o of_o matter_n by_o land_n and_o by_o sea_n be_v to_o be_v give_v only_o to_o one_o otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v no_o good_a correspondence_n in_o both_o place_n while_o lantreck_n guicciard_n lantreck_n guicciard_n command_v by_o land_n and_o philippin_n doria_n by_o sea_n the_o siege_n of_o naples_n be_v discontinue_v &_o the_o town_n victual_v which_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o general_n it_o have_v be_v no_o small_a hindrance_n to_o our_o affair_n in_o the_o low_a country_n that_o those_o that_o have_v command_v at_o land_n have_v not_o likewsie_a have_v the_o government_n at_o sea_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o enemy_n have_v have_v great_a store_n of_o victual_n and_o our_o own_o man_n great_a want_n when_o the_o ship_n and_o passage_n be_v in_o other_o keep_v nay_o where_o the_o commandment_n be_v part_n in_o the_o general_n and_o part_n in_o the_o state_n thing_n be_v yet_o more_o confuse_a for_o the_o state_n oft_o time_n victual_v the_o enemy_n yea_o and_o coutinual_o trade_n into_o spain_n while_o our_o soldier_n fight_v against_o the_o spaniard_n i_o will_v not_o say_v what_o inconvenience_n come_v of_o this_o one_o point_n neglect_v otherways_o for_o that_o it_o will_v couch_v some_o man_n more_o particular_o than_o my_o meaning_n be_v for_o remedy_n of_o this_o mischief_n the_o roman_n give_v to_o their_o captain_n power_n both_o in_o matter_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n scipio_n as_o he_o have_v a_o army_n by_o land_n so_o he_o have_v a_o navy_n by_o sea_n both_o in_o the_o expedition_n of_o spain_n and_o africa_n neither_o can_v marcellus_n ever_o have_v prevail_v against_o the_o city_n of_o syracuse_n if_o he_o have_v not_o besiege_v the_o town_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n caesar_n be_v enforce_v to_o go_v to_o sea_n before_o he_o can_v subdue_v the_o sea_n town_n of_o france_n but_o what_o need_v i_o use_v more_o word_n in_o a_o matter_n so_o plain_a both_o reason_n and_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o many_o 〈◊〉_d many_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d commander_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o let_v there_o be_v but_o one_o sovereign_a commander_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n with_o what_o authority_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v furnish_v rest_v now_o to_o be_v discuss_v chap._n four_o part._n 4_o of_o the_o authority_n and_o commission_n of_o the_o general_n according_a to_o that_o opinion_n which_o prince_n and_o state_n have_v of_o their_o captain_n and_o sometime_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o time_n their_o use_n be_v to_o give_v unto_o they_o more_o ample_a or_o more_o straight_a commission_n but_o if_o they_o purpose_v that_o their_o affair_n shall_v succeed_v well_o of_o two_o thing_n one_o be_v necessary_a to_o wit_n that_o either_o they_o furnish_v they_o with_o mean_n sufficient_a or_o give_v they_o commission_n to_o furnish_v and_o help_v themselves_o and_o that_o either_o they_o do_v direct_v they_o sufficient_o which_o be_v scarce_o possible_a or_o else_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o take_v order_n according_a to_o
the_o occasion_n offer_v upon_o present_a view_n and_o variety_n of_o time_n or_o thing_n for_o neither_o can_v he_o do_v service_n upon_o the_o enemy_n that_o want_v either_o convenient_a force_n or_o mean_n nor_o may_v he_o or_o dare_v he_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o time_n and_o other_o circumstance_n that_o be_v bridle_v and_o bind_v by_o his_o instruction_n the_o roman_n although_o most_o expert_a in_o deed_n of_o arm_n who_o senate_n consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o such_o as_o in_o their_o time_n have_v be_v commander_n and_o altogether_o of_o man_n exercise_v in_o arm_n yet_o do_v not_o at_o any_o time_n prescribe_v their_o general_n what_o to_o do_v and_o what_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v much_o less_o how_o they_o shall_v do_v or_o when_o they_o shall_v do_v it_o much_o more_o absurd_a therefore_o it_o be_v that_o man_n that_o never_o see_v enemy_n nor_o know_v the_o train_n of_o war_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o direct_v general_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v at_o land_n or_o sea_n and_o very_o strange_a it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o general_n to_o who_o army_n be_v commit_v shall_v like_a schooleboye_n take_v forth_o such_o lesson_n as_o these_o ignorant_a pedant_n and_o scrivanoe_n shall_v prescribe_v war_n be_v not_o make_v by_o indenture_n neither_o can_v any_o covenant_n with_o his_o enemy_n to_o do_v this_o or_o not_o to_o do_v it_o nor_o can_v any_o man_n conceive_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v but_o such_o as_o be_v present_a and_o therefore_o the_o ordinary_a limitation_n of_o some_o commission_n do_v nothing_o else_o but_o bind_v the_o hand_n of_o our_o captain_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o use_v opportunity_n or_o percase_o further_o and_o help_v the_o enemy_n herein_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o imitate_v old_a warrior_n at_o least_o to_o come_v so_o near_o they_o as_o difference_n of_o time_n will_v permit_v the_o roman_a captain_n have_v authority_n most_o large_a and_o mean_v sufficient_a their_o force_n be_v great_a their_o furniture_n and_o provision_n plentiful_a lest_o they_o shall_v exact_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o associate_n they_o be_v furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n 25.26_o thing_n liu._n 25.26_o necessary_a even_o to_o their_o 44._o their_o magistratus_fw-la mulis_fw-la tabernaculisque_n &_o omni_fw-la alio_fw-la instrumento_fw-la militari_fw-la ornabantur_fw-la ne_fw-la quid_fw-la tale_n imperarent_fw-la sociis_fw-la liu._n 42._o &_o 44._o mule_n tent_n and_o carriage_n that_o which_o be_v want_v or_o might_n more_o easy_o be_v have_v otherwhere_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o supply_v all_o which_o consist_v &_o be_v give_v they_o in_o one_o word_n now_o captain_n have_v many_o word_n in_o their_o commission_n &_o little_a scope_n or_o authority_n under_o this_o one_o word_n imperium_fw-la they_o comprise_v all_o authority_n necessary_a for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o war_n by_o the_o same_o they_o have_v power_n to_o levy_v man_n to_o lead_v they_o to_o employ_v they_o as_o appeareth_z by_o the_o philip._n the_o demus_n imperium_fw-la caesari_n sine_fw-la quo_fw-la exercitus_fw-la haberi_fw-la res_fw-la militaris_fw-la administrari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la cic._n philip_n decrevi_fw-la imperium_fw-la exercitum_fw-la habenti_fw-la quid_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la sine_fw-la imperio_fw-la exercitus_fw-la cic._n philip._n commission_n give_v to_o octavius_n caesar_n that_o afterward_o be_v call_v augustus_n in_o the_o province_n where_o they_o make_v war_n they_o may_v beside_o the_o number_n they_o bring_v with_o they_o levy_v other_o soldier_n &_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n necessary_a charge_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o coutry_n caesar_n 8._o caesar_n provinciae_fw-la quam_fw-la maximum_fw-la potest_fw-la militum_fw-la numerum_fw-la imperat_fw-la caes_n bell_n â—al_a 8._o to_o resist_v the_o attempt_n of_o the_o heluetian_o which_o threaten_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o province_n of_o france_n subject_n to_o the_o roman_n levy_v as_o many_o man_n as_o he_o can_v in_o his_o government_n fuluius_n understand_v that_o the_o 40._o the_o fuluius_n quia_fw-la armare_fw-la inventutem_fw-la celliberos_n andiret_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la quanta_fw-la poterat_fw-la a_o sociis_fw-la auxilia_fw-la contraxerat_fw-la liu._n 40._o celtiberian_n gather_v new_a force_n he_o also_o in_o his_o government_n procure_v what_o help_n he_o can_v of_o his_o subject_n and_o associate_n from_o their_o associate_n and_o subject_n in_o their_o government_n they_o have_v power_n to_o take_v victual_n carriage_n ship_n and_o necessary_a furniture_n of_o war_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o war_n that_o scipio_n make_v in_o spain_n and_o africa_n caesar_n in_o france_n sylla_n and_o pompey_n in_o asia_n and_o other_o country_n they_o have_v also_o power_n to_o do_v justice_n as_o well_o to_o their_o associate_n and_o subject_n as_o to_o their_o owue_a soldier_n otherwise_o they_o can_v neither_o have_v encounter_v with_o treachery_n of_o man_n evil_o affect_v nor_o defend_v their_o favourer_n and_o friend_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o province_n and_o their_o 1._o their_o m._n messala_n &_o l._n pisone_fw-la coss_n senatus_n censuit_fw-la uti_fw-la quicunque_fw-la galliam_n provinciam_fw-la obtineret_fw-la quod_fw-la commodo_fw-la reip_v facere_fw-la posset_n aeduos_fw-la ecterósque_fw-la amicos_fw-la populi_fw-la rom._n defenderet_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o friend_n both_o against_o seditious_a mutin_n and_o foreign_a invasion_n be_v likewise_o commit_v unto_o they_o and_o per_fw-la consequent_a power_n give_v they_o to_o levy_v power_n and_o use_v all_o mean_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o associate_n and_o for_o the_o government_n and_o execution_n of_o war_n without_o which_o they_o can_v not_o be_v defend_v good_a it_o have_v be_v for_o our_o general_n likewise_o in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o other_o where_o that_o their_o authority_n have_v be_v also_o enlarge_v for_o while_o they_o have_v neither_o victual_n nor_o lodging_n nor_o ship_n nor_o carriage_n nor_o artillery_n nor_o munition_n nor_o other_o furniture_n of_o war_n but_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o state_n some_z whereof_z be_v too_o respective_a of_o their_o own_o profit_n nor_o can_v execute_v any_o man_n of_o those_o country_n for_o treason_n without_o their_o consent_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o their_o proceed_n be_v slow_a their_o execution_n slender_a their_o want_n great_a further_o the_o roman_n give_v their_o general_n power_n both_o to_o make_v war_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n do_v doubt_n they_o have_v also_o sufficient_a mean_n without_o which_o all_o power_n be_v frustratory_n our_o captain_n in_o the_o low_a country_n as_o they_o have_v be_v weak_a by_o land_n so_o they_o depend_v on_o other_o pleasure_n for_o matter_n at_o sea_n in_o late_a time_n also_o the_o same_o course_n have_v be_v take_v when_o 15._o when_o corbuloni_fw-la reges_fw-la praefecti_fw-la praetores_fw-la parere_fw-la iussi_fw-la potestas_fw-la data_fw-la qualis_fw-la pompelo_n bello_fw-la pyratico_fw-la tacit._n annal_n 15._o corbulo_n be_v send_v by_o nero_n against_o the_o parthian_n he_o have_v power_n equal_a to_o that_o which_o pompey_n have_v grant_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o pirate_n king_n governor_n of_o province_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v enjoin_v to_o obey_v he_o it_o be_v the_o use_n of_o all_o nation_n both_o to_o furnish_v their_o general_n and_o to_o authorise_v they_o sufficient_o what_o authority_n annibal_n have_v it_o be_v partly_o evident_a by_o his_o action_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o he_o do_v matter_n without_o authority_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o word_n of_o fabius_n persuade_v the_o roman_n to_o choose_v a_o captain_n equal_a to_o annibal_n a_o leader_n say_v he_o of_o great_a authority_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o continuance_n and_o not_o restrain_v by_o any_o limitation_n of_o time_n or_o law_n so_o but_o that_o he_o may_v do_v all_o thing_n according_a as_o opportunite_v of_o war_n shall_v require_v herein_o demosthenes_n 1._o demosthenes_n olynth_n 1._o declare_v what_o great_a advantage_n philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n have_v above_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o athenian_n for_o he_o be_v not_o limit_v by_o any_o superior_n commandment_n nor_o restrain_v by_o term_n or_o time_n as_o be_v they_o which_o thing_n say_v he_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o dispatch_v of_o matter_n those_o captain_n say_v 9_o say_v deuce_n summi_fw-la liberi_fw-la impedimentis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la dominique_fw-la rerum_fw-la temporumque_fw-la trahunt_fw-la consilijs_fw-la cuncta_fw-la liu._n 9_o livy_n that_o have_v absolute_a authority_n and_o be_v free_a from_o impediment_n and_o have_v power_n over_o thing_n and_o time_n do_v work_v great_a effect_n with_o their_o counsel_n whosoever_o therefore_o for_o envy_n or_o fear_v or_o other_o cause_n go_v about_o to_o persuade_v prince_n to_o pare_v their_o general_n authority_n and_o to_o bind_v they_o with_o strait_a condition_n have_v a_o evil_a mind_n himself_o and_o as_o much_o 〈◊〉_d in_o he_o lie_v ruinate_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o prince_n for_o what_o service_n can_v
roman_n have_v have_v like_o care_n his_o country_n have_v not_o be_v take_v from_o he_o in_o his_o absence_n by_o masinissa_n and_o laelius_n he_o be_v not_o wise_a that_o seek_v to_o strike_v his_o enemy_n lie_v open_v himself_o but_o because_o war_n spend_v both_o man_n and_o victual_n and_o other_o provision_n especial_o where_o there_o be_v make_v great_a resistance_n we_o must_v not_o only_o think_v to_o send_v sufficient_a at_o the_o first_o but_o also_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v supply_v in_o time_n nothing_o do_v cause_n hannibal_n to_o 30._o to_o negando_fw-la supplementum_fw-la vos_fw-la retraxistis_fw-la say_v annibal_n to_o the_o senate_n of_o carthage_n liu._n 30._o leave_v his_o hold_n in_o italy_n but_o want_v of_o succour_n and_o supply_v the_o slowness_n of_o afric_n of_o hist_o de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n caesar_n supply_n after_o his_o army_n transport_v into_o africa_n make_v he_o loose_v many_o advantage_n and_o sustain_v diverse_a loss_n i_o will_v not_o say_v what_o hurt_n want_v of_o supply_n do_v we_o in_o the_o portugal_n action_n whhen_o it_o may_v be_v impute_v rather_o to_o presumption_n that_o we_o go_v forth_o unfurnished_a then_o to_o want_v of_o care_n that_o we_o have_v no_o supply_n in_o time_n for_o where_o to_o can_v supply_v have_v serve_v where_o the_o whole_a be_v through_o want_n disorder_v before_o for_o guard_n of_o ship_n of_o carriage_n and_o assurance_n of_o the_o army_n the_o whole_a navy_n where_o the_o passage_n be_v by_o sea_n be_v to_o be_v furnish_v and_o to_o sail_v in_o warlike_a sort_n 3._o sort_n caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o lib._n 3._o caesar_n for_o that_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o pass_v his_o army_n in_o certain_a merchant_n ship_n without_o guard_n of_o ship_n of_o war_n lose_v diverse_a of_o his_o soldier_n sail_v into_o greece_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o pass_v his_o army_n into_o france_n sail_v in_o that_o warlike_a sort_n that_o encounter_v the_o french_a navy_n at_o scluce_n he_o obtain_v a_o famous_a victory_n if_o the_o passage_n be_v not_o clear_v by_o ship_n of_o war_n keep_v the_o sea_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v lest_o the_o enemy_n lie_v in_o wait_n intercept_v diverse_a of_o our_o ship_n and_o man_n pass_v between_o as_o have_v often_o happen_v in_o the_o passage_n between_o england_n and_o the_o low_a country_n within_o these_o few_o year_n and_o as_o at_o sea_n so_o by_o land_n likewise_o the_o way_n be_v to_o be_v clear_v that_o no_o enemy_n be_v leave_v upon_o our_o back_n the_o generrall_n be_v ready_a to_o set_v sail_n with_o all_o his_o company_n either_o by_o ticket_n seal_v or_o else_o word_n of_o mouth_n he_o be_v to_o declare_v to_o what_o port_n he_o will_v have_v his_o company_n to_o bend_v their_o course_n to_o the_o end_n that_o such_o as_o by_o tempest_n be_v sever_v at_o sea_n may_v yet_o afterward_o meet_v at_o a_o port_n afric_n port_n caesar_n tabellis_fw-la signatis_fw-la solebat_fw-la dicere_fw-la quem_fw-la in_o loâ—â—m_fw-la petiturus_fw-la esset_fw-la hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n caesar_n use_v ticket_n 29._o ticket_n liu._n 29._o scipio_n sail_v into_o africa_n call_v two_o of_o every_o ship_n declare_v what_o he_o will_v have_v they_o do_v and_o whither_o to_o set_v their_o course_n cato_n have_v all_o his_o ship_n and_o man_n together_o &_o be_v ready_a to_o set_v sail_n for_o 34._o for_o cato_n navibus_fw-la contractis_fw-la edixit_fw-la ad_fw-la portum_fw-la pyrenei_fw-la sequerentur_fw-la liu._n 34._o spain_n cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v that_o all_o his_o ship_n shall_v direct_v their_o course_n to_o the_o port_n near_o the_o pyreney_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v emporia_n because_o caesar_n give_v not_o like_a direction_n in_o his_o voyage_n into_o albany_n against_o pompey_n and_o africa_n against_o scipio_n he_o sustain_v diverse_a loss_n and_o in_o the_o voyage_n of_o portugal_n such_o as_o lose_v sight_n of_o the_o fleet_n either_o return_v or_o go_v to_o rochel_n be_v uncertain_a whither_o to_o go_v that_o the_o navy_n fail_v not_o of_o the_o port_n every_o ship_n be_v to_o have_v a_o good_a pilot_n the_o better_a and_o more_o certain_o the_o general_n understand_v the_o state_n of_o the_o enemy_n country_n &_o the_o port_n and_o defence_n thereof_o and_o proceed_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o more_o certain_a direction_n he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o give_v and_o therefore_o as_o at_o all_o time_n he_o ought_v by_o his_o espial_n to_o understand_v what_o the_o enemy_n do_v and_o what_o he_o prepare_v so_o in_o this_o time_n especial_o when_o he_o go_v about_o to_o transport_v a_o army_n into_o his_o country_n for_o this_o cause_n 4._o cause_n caesar_n antequam_fw-la in_o britanniam_fw-la traijceret_fw-la volusenum_n qui_fw-la omne_fw-la exploraret_fw-la praemittit_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 4._o caesar_n send_v commius_n and_o volusenus_n into_o this_o island_n the_o one_o to_o understand_v the_o state_n of_o the_o people_n the_o other_o to_o view_v the_o coast_n and_o sound_v the_o port_n cato_n before_o he_o go_v against_o the_o enemy_n in_o spain_n send_v his_o espial_n to_o understand_v the_o number_n the_o place_n and_o proceed_v of_o his_o army_n after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o navy_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n the_o first_o care_n of_o the_o general_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o seize_v upon_o some_o commodious_a port_n town_n or_o harbour_v and_o to_o fortify_v the_o same_o that_o both_o his_o ship_n may_v be_v safe_a there_o and_o that_o both_o succour_n and_o victual_n may_v safe_o come_v thither_o and_o last_o of_o all_o that_o both_o from_o thence_o he_o may_v safe_o proceed_v in_o his_o action_n and_o have_v a_o safe_a retreat_n in_o a_o storm_n caesar_n land_v his_o man_n in_o africa_n fortify_v afric_n fortify_v hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n ruspina_n and_o by_o trench_n and_o bank_n make_v it_o both_o a_o good_a harbour_n for_o ship_n and_o a_o safe_a lodging_n for_o his_o army_n the_o same_o be_v practise_v before_o of_o scipio_n who_o land_v near_o a_o point_n of_o land_n in_o africa_n do_v first_o make_v fortification_n in_o that_o place_n but_o afterward_o perceive_v that_o utica_n thereby_o be_v more_o commodious_a he_o take_v the_o town_n and_o make_v that_o a_o 29._o a_o eandem_fw-la sedem_fw-la ad_fw-la ceterus_fw-la exequenda_fw-la habituâ—us_fw-la erat_fw-la liu._n 29._o castle_n of_o retreat_n from_o the_o land_n and_o a_o access_n for_o his_o ship_n from_o sea_n and_o a_o place_n commodious_a for_o dispatch_v of_o other_o marter_n the_o reason_n that_o move_v scipio_n to_o take_v new_a carthage_n in_o spain_n be_v these_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o conveient_a port_n for_o access_n of_o his_o ship_n and_o a_o commodious_a storehouse_n for_o his_o provision_n of_o war_n annibal_n make_v many_o attempt_n against_o 23._o against_o liu._n lib._n 23._o naples_n and_o nola_n that_o he_o may_v use_v they_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n lie_v commodious_o for_o those_o that_o come_v out_o of_o his_o country_n neither_o have_v edward_n the_o three_o other_o respect_n in_o his_o long_a siege_n of_o caleis_n but_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o commodious_a port_n for_o his_o ship_n on_o that_o side_n these_o cause_n at_o this_o present_a have_v move_v the_o spaniard_n that_o late_o have_v set_v foot_n in_o britain_n to_o fortify_v hannebon_n and_o bluet_n little_o do_v the_o macedonian_n understand_v the_o practice_n of_o war_n that_o take_v 31._o take_v liu._n 31._o chalcis_n a_o very_a opportune_a port_n for_o their_o war_n in_o greece_n leave_v the_o same_o without_o fortification_n or_o garrison_n that_o the_o navy_n be_v not_o idle_a the_o general_n after_o he_o have_v land_v his_o man_n be_v to_o employ_v the_o same_o in_o range_v the_o coast_n fetch_v in_o of_o victual_n and_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n unless_o the_o same_o be_v at_o sea_n the_o enemy_n will_v deprive_v he_o of_o succour_n and_o victual_n therein_o let_v he_o follow_v the_o precedent_n of_o scipio_n in_o spain_n of_o caesar_n in_o africa_n those_o that_o invade_v the_o enemy_n by_o land_n likewise_o be_v to_o seize_v some_o town_n near_o the_o enemy_n which_o may_v serve_v they_o for_o a_o fortress_n whither_o to_o retire_v and_o whence_o to_o sally_v out_o the_o 1._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 1._o persian_n invade_v greece_n use_v the_o town_n of_o thebes_n as_o a_o retreat_n and_o propugnacle_n against_o the_o greek_n the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o straight_a the_o athenian_n fortify_v eleusis_n a_o bourgh_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o athenian_n liu._n athenian_n oringis_n arx_fw-la fuit_fw-la asdrubalis_fw-la ad_fw-la excursiones_fw-la circa_fw-la in_o mediterraneos_fw-la populos_fw-la faciendas_fw-la liu._n asdrubal_n use_v the_o town_n of_o oringis_n in_o spain_n as_o a_o fortress_n from_o whence_o he_o make_v road_n into_o the_o midland_n country_n thereabouts_o sulpitius_n the_o roman_a
bellum_fw-la foret_fw-la fabius_n per_fw-la soranum_fw-la agrum_fw-la decius_n per_fw-la sidicinum_fw-la legiones_fw-la duxit_fw-la liu._n 10._o samnite_n lead_v forth_o their_o army_n diverse_a way_n whereby_o the_o enemy_n be_v make_v uncertain_a of_o their_o come_n can_v not_o prevent_v they_o nor_o deprive_v they_o of_o provision_n final_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o a_o army_n to_o enter_v any_o country_n but_o the_o same_o shall_v find_v some_o weary_a of_o the_o present_a government_n and_o desirous_a of_o innovation_n which_o may_v be_v induce_v to_o help_v to_o furnish_v it_o with_o necessary_a provision_n caesar_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o heluetian_o and_o ariovistus_fw-la have_v his_o provision_n from_o the_o heduan_o in_o his_o journey_n into_o belgium_n from_o those_o of_o rheimes_n arrive_v here_o in_o britain_n he_o find_v both_o partisan_n and_o provision_n sufficient_a neither_o be_v the_o time_n now_o change_v in_o all_o estate_n there_o be_v some_o malcontent_n and_o many_o desirous_a of_o alteration_n if_o desire_n of_o innovation_n work_v nothing_o yet_o if_o our_o army_n have_v good_a success_n the_o same_o shall_v procure_v we_o friend_n and_o mean_n after_o annibals_n victory_n at_o cannae_n most_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o roman_n revolt_v and_o take_v part_n with_o he_o when_o the_o frenchman_n invade_v the_o 15._o the_o guicciar_n lib._n â—_o &_o 15._o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o country_n either_o follow_v they_o or_o take_v against_o they_o as_o they_o have_v prosperous_a or_o bad_a success_n and_o if_o that_o our_o success_n in_o portugalll_n have_v be_v good_a there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o all_o the_o country_n will_v have_v revolt_v from_o the_o spaniard_n the_o general_n above_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o have_v regard_n that_o he_o spend_v no_o time_n vain_o opportunity_n to_o do_v great_a matter_n seldom_o offer_v itself_o the_o second_o time_n by_o all_o mean_v the_o enemy_n be_v to_o be_v provoke_v to_o fight_v while_o our_o army_n be_v strong_a and_o his_o soldier_n young_a and_o unexercised_a annibal_n have_v more_o pain_n at_o the_o first_o to_o bring_v the_o roman_n to_o fight_v then_o to_o overcome_v they_o if_o the_o enemy_n refuse_v to_o fight_v he_o be_v to_o be_v pursue_v into_o some_o town_n or_o straight_o or_o else_o by_o besiege_v of_o some_o strong_a place_n drive_v to_o come_v to_o succour_v the_o same_o all_o the_o country_n do_v follow_v the_o success_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o take_v unless_o we_o keep_v the_o same_o there_o be_v no_o less_o care_n to_o be_v take_v in_o fortify_v and_o furnish_v a_o town_n take_v then_o in_o take_v the_o same_o unless_o we_o mean_v to_o loose_v our_o prize_n as_o the_o guicciard_n the_o guicciard_n french_a do_v novara_n in_o the_o day_n of_o lewis_n the_o twelth_n for_o want_v of_o provision_n and_o good_a order_n those_o that_o have_v follow_v this_o course_n have_v do_v great_a matter_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o example_n of_o caesar_n scipio_n annibal_n the_o rest_n either_o fail_v of_o victory_n or_o can_v not_o maintain_v their_o conquest_n i_o will_v not_o specify_v it_o by_o our_o expedition_n into_o france_n portugal_n flanders_n for_o that_o may_v be_v odious_a although_o those_o that_o be_v wise_a by_o that_o which_o we_o want_v may_v see_v what_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v and_o do_v but_o i_o will_v rather_o use_v foreign_a example_n the_o enterprise_n of_o guicciard_n of_o guicciard_n lautrecke_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v break_v by_o niggardly_a expense_n slender_a preparative_n slow_a proceed_n covetousness_n of_o officer_n disorder_n and_o want_v of_o care_n about_o victual_n and_o other_o provision_n the_o like_a disorder_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o eight_o of_o france_n make_v the_o french_a to_o loose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o but_o late_o before_o they_o have_v win_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a governor_n spend_v their_o time_n in_o pleasure_n other_o mind_v nothing_o but_o spoil_n they_o furnish_v not_o their_o town_n with_o victual_n nor_o with_o soldier_n they_o pursue_v not_o the_o enemy_n so_o but_o that_o they_o suffer_v he_o to_o gather_v strength_n again_o neither_o may_v we_o impute_v the_o loss_n of_o normandy_n gascoigne_n and_o guienne_n to_o other_o cause_n then_o to_o disorder_n in_o war_n want_v of_o succour_n and_o supply_v and_o too_o much_o credulity_n in_o trust_v the_o french_a and_o presumption_n in_o hope_v for_o success_n without_o mean_n but_o may_v some_o say_v to_o what_o end_n tend_v all_o this_o discourse_n see_v man_n now_o a_o day_n be_v so_o far_o from_o invade_v their_o enemy_n that_o some_o can_v be_v content_a to_o leave_v their_o friend_n languish_v for_o want_n of_o help_n which_o be_v join_v near_o unto_o they_o both_o by_o bond_n of_o religion_n and_o covenant_n and_o what_o hope_n be_v there_o that_o such_o shall_v give_v the_o charge_n on_o other_o see_v they_o suffer_v the_o fire_n so_o near_o their_o own_o door_n true_a it_o be_v that_o governor_n have_v not_o be_v so_o forward_o as_o some_o will_v have_v wish_v and_o percase_o as_o some_o think_v their_o honour_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o state_n require_v yet_o have_v not_o matter_n be_v so_o careless_o neglect_v as_o be_v surmise_v but_o suppose_v they_o have_v yet_o i_o hope_v the_o same_o course_n will_v not_o always_o be_v continue_v nor_o that_o the_o discipline_n of_o arm_n shall_v forever_o be_v neglect_v of_o commander_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o number_n leave_v of_o the_o posterity_n of_o those_o that_o have_v make_v the_o name_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n famous_a in_o france_n flanders_n spain_n and_o other_o country_n and_o many_o do_v now_o begin_v to_o mislike_v and_o condemn_v former_a disorder_n if_o at_o any_o time_n such_o man_n may_v be_v hear_v or_o follow_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o this_o discourse_n may_v be_v put_v in_o practice_n and_o such_o advertisement_n hear_v and_o accept_v more_o grateful_o to_o annoy_v our_o enemy_n and_o procure_v our_o own_o safety_n there_o be_v no_o better_a course_n then_o to_o translate_v war_n from_o our_o own_o door_n into_o the_o enemy_n country_n whatsoever_o will_v be_v perform_v i_o think_v it_o myduety_n not_o to_o conceal_v that_o which_o i_o think_v not_o only_o profitable_a but_o necessary_a for_o my_o country_n honour_n as_o god_n willing_a by_o many_o reason_n i_o shall_v show_v unto_o you_o chap._n v._o part._n 2._o wherein_o be_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v far_o better_a for_o the_o english_a nation_n thing_n stand_v as_o now_o they_o do_v to_o invade_v the_o spaniard_n or_o any_o other_o enemy_n in_o his_o own_o country_n then_o to_o receive_v their_o assault_n and_o invasion_n here_o at_o home_n or_o to_o stay_v until_o we_o do_v see_v the_o enemy_n on_o our_o own_o coast_n many_o there_o be_v i_o doubt_v not_o of_o a_o contrary_a mind_n but_o especial_o those_o that_o enjoy_v honour_n wealth_n and_o ease_n these_o common_o vesire_v peace_n and_o detest_v war_n and_o against_o such_o enterprise_n allege_v these_o reason_n they_o say_v we_o have_v neither_o town_n nor_o port_n in_o spain_n to_o receive_v we_o that_o the_o way_n thither_o be_v long_o and_o uncertain_a by_o reason_n of_o contrariety_n of_o wind_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o remedy_v any_o disorder_n that_o shall_v fall_v out_o in_o our_o army_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n they_o allege_v further_o that_o we_o have_v no_o friend_n nor_o confederate_n in_o the_o country_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v more_o difficult_a to_o subdue_v the_o spaniard_n in_o his_o country_n than_o abroad_o for_o every_o man_n do_v virg._n do_v ante_fw-la ora_fw-la patrum_fw-la ante_fw-la alta_fw-la moenia_fw-la troiae_fw-la the_o trojan_n be_v most_o venturous_a virg._n fight_v most_o valiant_o when_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o his_o own_o land_n and_o good_n be_v in_o his_o sight_n last_o they_o suppose_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o enemy_n will_v be_v such_o as_o that_o a_o army_n shall_v be_v weary_v with_o kill_v they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o we_o attend_v the_o spaniard_n come_v hither_o say_v they_o they_o shall_v have_v all_o obese_n thing_n to_o make_v against_o they_o and_o we_o all_o thing_n favourable_a for_o we_o man_n municious_a and_o victual_n sufficient_a our_o wine_n child_n &_o country_n in_o our_o sight_n safe_a place_n to_o retreat_n unto_o as_o anteus_n wrestle_v with_o hercules_n so_o oft_o as_o he_o touch_v the_o earth_n receive_v new_a strength_n after_o his_o fall_n so_o they_o that_o in_o their_o own_o country_n doâ—_n fall_v rise_v again_o very_o easy_o a_o liu._n a_o tit._n quintius_n use_v this_o similitude_n to_o dissuade_v the_o achaean_o from_o foreign_a war_n liu._n
snail_n so_o long_o as_o he_o keep_v himself_o within_o his_o shell_n be_v defense_v when_o he_o put_v out_o his_o head_n he_o lie_v open_a to_o danger_n so_o they_o that_o in_o their_o own_o country_n may_v live_v safe_a by_o make_v enterprise_n abroad_o oft_o time_n receive_v blow_n and_o always_o lie_v open_a to_o danger_n the_o thucid._n the_o thucid._n athenian_n be_v utter_o overthrow_v in_o sicily_n that_o before_o that_o be_v well_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o at_o home_n and_o diverse_a great_a army_n of_o german_n and_o gaul_n invincible_a if_o they_o have_v be_v in_o their_o own_o country_n be_v ruinate_v attempt_v to_o invade_v foreign_a country_n which_o reason_n howsoever_o they_o seem_v plausible_a in_o the_o ear_n of_o those_o that_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n proceed_v like_a snail_n and_o care_v not_o for_o any_o disgrace_n or_o future_a danger_n so_o they_o may_v enjoy_v present_a ease_n yet_o be_v build_v on_o false_a ground_n and_o matter_n mistake_v for_o if_o we_o may_v safe_o rest_v at_o home_n i_o think_v he_o not_o wise_a nor_o sober_a that_o will_v seek_v trouble_n abroad_o but_o see_v we_o can_v not_o have_v peace_n the_o spaniard_n have_v begin_v war_n and_o threaten_v the_o destruction_n of_o our_o state_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o be_v better_a for_o we_o to_o stay_v until_o he_o come_v upon_o we_o or_o to_o begin_v with_o he_o and_o seek_v he_o in_o his_o own_o country_n i_o say_v this_o be_v best_a my_o reason_n be_v these_o he_o that_o first_o charge_v his_o enemy_n have_v many_o advantage_n it_o be_v his_o great_a folly_n if_o he_o be_v not_o well_o provide_v of_o soldier_n mariner_n arm_n ship_n horse_n and_o all_o provision_n for_o the_o war_n he_o may_v make_v choice_n where_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n and_o proceed_v simple_o if_o he_o do_v not_o there_o begin_v where_o he_o find_v his_o enemy_n weak_a and_o most_o unprovided_a he_o may_v make_v likewise_o choice_n of_o his_o time_n &_o take_v opportunity_n 1._o opportunity_n con_fw-mi le_fw-fr preventioni_fw-la &_o diversioni_fw-la si_fw-mi vincono_fw-mi le_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr guicciar_n lib._n 1._o victory_n be_v obtain_v by_o prevention_n and_o by_o the_o same_o war_n be_v oft_o time_n divert_v as_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o naples_n say_v but_o practise_v not_o for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o linger_v matter_n and_o have_v meet_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o way_n he_o have_v not_o so_o easy_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o state_n no_o man_n obtain_v better_a condition_n of_o peace_n than_o he_o that_o first_o strike_v contrariwise_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o let_v the_o enemy_n come_v upon_o us._n as_o philip._n as_o malum_fw-la nascens_fw-la facilè_fw-la opprimitur_fw-la inuereratum_fw-la fit_a plerunque_fw-la robustius_fw-la cic._n philip._n disease_n so_o the_o attempt_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o enemy_n at_o the_o first_o be_v easy_o stop_v and_o both_o in_o time_n be_v strengthen_v and_o confirm_v and_o oft_o time_n of_o light_a beginning_n as_o 4._o as_o tacit._n annal_a 4._o tacitus_n say_v great_a trouble_n arise_v if_o thou_o liu._n thou_o veterem_fw-la feâ—endo_fw-la iniuriam_fw-la invitas_fw-la novam_fw-la liu._n suffer_v one_o injury_n thou_o do_v but_o give_v thy_o enemy_n courage_n to_o offer_v thou_o another_o the_o enemy_n do_v oft_o time_n try_v our_o patience_n and_o see_v we_o patient_o to_o endure_v injury_n as_o 1._o as_o liu._n 1._o ancus_n martius_n say_v do_v contemn_v us._n and_o to_o 1._o to_o latino_n quasinihil_fw-la non_fw-la concedentibus_fw-la romanis_n ferociores_fw-la fecit_fw-la liu._n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid_n 1._o yield_v in_o one_o thing_n do_v give_v the_o enemy_n courage_n to_o ask_v more_o nothing_o do_v procure_v more_o enemy_n than_o patience_n and_o 6._o and_o liu._n 6._o contempt_n war_n be_v like_o a_o fire_n if_o it_o proceed_v it_o embrace_v whatsoever_o be_v near_o as_o the_o campaman_n say_v if_o 7._o if_o liu._n 7._o alexander_n king_n of_o epeirus_n come_v in_o succour_n of_o the_o lucanian_o have_v have_v good_a success_n the_o roman_n shall_v have_v feel_v his_o force_n therefore_o do_v they_o use_v at_o the_o first_o to_o prevent_v matter_n vndestand_v that_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n make_v preparation_n to_o come_v over_o into_o italy_n they_o take_v pain_n to_o meet_v he_o in_o his_o own_o country_n likewise_o do_v they_o prevent_v the_o attempt_n of_o antiochus_n which_o course_n if_o they_o have_v take_v when_o annibal_n first_o besiege_v senator_n besiege_v cunctati_fw-la saguntinis_fw-la opem_fw-la far_o the_o italia_n dimicavimus_fw-la say_v a_o certain_a roman_a senator_n saguntum_n they_o have_v derive_v the_o war_n into_o spain_n and_o escape_v the_o storm_n which_o annibal_n army_n bring_v into_o italy_n those_o that_o fear_v to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n upon_o 7._o upon_o cavete_fw-la ne_fw-la spe_fw-la pacis_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la pacem_fw-la amittatis_fw-la cic._n philip._n 7._o hope_n of_o peace_n lose_v oft_o time_n peace_n for_o ever_o tully_n fear_v it_o see_v the_o roman_n proceed_v so_o cold_o against_o antony_n and_o the_o issue_n prove_v it_o true_a the_o object_n of_o we_o that_o be_v make_v be_v of_o no_o moment_n for_o admit_v we_o neither_o have_v port_n nor_o town_n nor_o friend_n in_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n yet_o arm_n and_o victory_n procure_v all_o these_o the_o coast_n can_v never_o be_v so_o well_o guard_v but_o that_o a_o army_n may_v always_o have_v access_n to_o some_o port_n or_o land_v place_n or_o other_o the_o roman_n land_v diverse_a time_n in_o africa_n during_o the_o war_n with_o carthage_n and_o spoil_v their_o town_n and_o country_n nay_o caesar_n land_v his_o army_n in_o epeirus_n when_o the_o enemy_n with_o a_o army_n prepare_v hold_v all_o the_o port_n town_n the_o athenian_n make_v diverse_a descent_n into_o peloponesus_fw-la notwithstanding_o the_o diligent_a guard_n that_o the_o enemy_n make_v who_o see_v not_o then_o how_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o seize_v a_o port_n or_o to_o land_n in_o spain_n the_o country_n be_v almost_o without_o guard_n of_o soldier_n if_o any_o man_n doubt_v before_o yet_o since_o the_o voyage_n into_o portugal_n i_o think_v there_o be_v none_o will_v make_v question_n of_o that_o matter_n neither_o do_v scipio_n doubt_v for_o want_v of_o portes_n or_o friend_n to_o sail_v into_o africa_n or_o the_o persian_n into_o greece_n or_o other_o to_o invade_v his_o enemy_n for_o arm_n procure_v friend_n and_o win_v port_n so_o that_o have_v we_o no_o friend_n in_o spain_n yet_o what_o resoluce_a man_n will_v refuse_v to_o go_v against_o such_o enemy_n much_o more_o therefore_o now_o see_v the_o portugal_n be_v discontent_a with_o the_o spanish_a government_n and_o spain_n be_v so_o store_v with_o man_n of_o foreign_a nation_n and_o diverse_a malcontent_n as_o for_o the_o distance_n it_o be_v nothing_o where_o there_o be_v no_o resistance_n by_o the_o way_n and_o what_o reason_n have_v we_o to_o account_n spain_n far_o when_o the_o roman_n doubt_v not_o to_o transport_v their_o army_n not_o only_o into_o africa_n and_o spain_n but_o also_o into_o asia_n which_o be_v a_o far_o long_a cut_v if_o wind_n and_o weather_n serve_v in_o three_o day_n and_o three_o dighte_n the_o voyage_n may_v be_v perforify_v the_o difficulty_n of_o supply_n may_v easy_o be_v holpen_v with_o provision_n make_v beforehand_o if_o the_o army_n go_v into_o spain_n well_o store_v there_o be_v no_o such_o haste_n of_o supply_n but_o that_o it_o may_v come_v in_o good_a time_n why_o not_o into_o spain_n from_o england_n as_o well_o as_o from_o rome_n into_o spain_n africa_n asia_n yea_o and_o britein_n but_o the_o spaniard_n be_v valiant_a at_o home_n and_o will_v not_o give_v ground_n fight_v for_o their_o country_n wife_n and_o child_n as_o if_o the_o roman_n a_o more_o warlike_a and_o valiant_a people_n do_v not_o give_v ground_n to_o annibals_n army_n in_o italy_n and_o as_o if_o the_o gaul_n be_v not_o vanquish_v in_o diverse_a battle_n by_o caesar_n and_o the_o spaniard_n in_o time_n pass_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o roman_n and_o since_o that_o by_o the_o goth_n and_o moor_n yea_o and_o by_o the_o portugal_n also_o their_o neighbour_n and_o not_o only_o our_o ancestor_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_z richard_n the_o second_o but_o we_o ourselves_o also_o have_v have_v trial_n of_o that_o enemy_n both_o in_o galicia_n and_o portugal_n he_o that_o 21._o that_o maior_fw-la spes_fw-la est_fw-la maiorque_fw-la animus_n inferentis_fw-la vim_o quám_fw-la arcencis_fw-la liu._n 21._o come_v to_o invade_v other_o fight_v with_o great_a courage_n than_o those_o that_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o annibal_n and_o proof_n of_o experience_n 21._o experience_n illis_fw-la ignavis_fw-la esselicet_fw-la qui_fw-la receptum_fw-la habent_fw-la vobis_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la fortibus_fw-la viris_fw-la esse_fw-la liu._n 21._o they_o that_o have_v
no_o hope_n of_o life_n nor_o escape_v but_o in_o victory_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o fight_v valiant_o contrariwise_o they_o that_o have_v refuge_n and_o hope_v another_o time_n to_o fight_v more_o happy_o which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o every_o man_n in_o his_o own_o country_n will_v not_o fight_v so_o resolute_o the_o gaul_n in_o their_o own_o country_n give_v ground_n and_o flee_v before_o caesar_n and_o other_o roman_a captain_n that_o in_o italy_n have_v oft_o foil_v the_o roman_n and_o those_o african_n that_o in_o italy_n be_v victorious_a can_v not_o withstand_v scipio_n in_o africa_n alexander_n enter_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n overthrewe_v the_o same_o utter_o further_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o spaniard_n now_o as_o sometime_o it_o do_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n &_o do_v with_o all_o that_o use_v mercenary_a soldier_n for_o so_o long_o as_o they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o country_n &_o revenue_n &_o therewith_o hire_v most_o valiant_a soldier_n of_o other_o nation_n so_o long_o they_o be_v strong_a but_o if_o they_o be_v invade_v in_o their_o own_o country_n both_o their_o revenue_n will_v fail_v and_o their_o own_o people_n not_o be_v exercise_v in_o war_n will_v make_v but_o slender_a resistance_n so_o that_o suppose_v the_o spanish_a army_n in_o the_o low_a country_n be_v strong_a which_o notwithstanding_o have_v be_v deal_v withal_o by_o our_o people_n yet_o be_v we_o not_o to_o look_v for_o such_o soldier_n in_o spain_n the_o athenian_n invade_v sicily_n be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o disagreement_n and_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o captain_n the_o disorder_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o want_v of_o thing_n necessary_a which_o may_v be_v remedy_v by_o diligent_a foresight_n provision_n and_o government_n but_o suppose_v some_o do_v miscarry_v in_o foreign_a war_n shall_v we_o therefore_o condemn_v that_o course_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n see_v as_o war_n at_o home_n be_v not_o condemn_v because_o many_o nation_n have_v be_v subdue_v and_o vanquish_v in_o their_o own_o country_n betwixt_o the_o athenian_n or_o the_o achaean_o &_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v no_o comparison_n in_o force_n or_o greatness_n but_o if_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n can_v subdue_v all_o sicily_n except_o one_o only_a city_n it_o be_v no_o such_o difficult_a matter_n to_o invade_v the_o spaniard_n as_o be_v suppose_v final_o some_o in_o tremble_a manner_n demand_v what_o if_o such_o a_o army_n so_o far_o carry_v away_o shall_v miscarry_v which_o be_v a_o very_a ridiculous_a point_n for_o man_n to_o care_v more_o for_o those_o man_n life_n that_o d_o you_o willing_o offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o adventure_n than_o they_o do_v themselves_o see_v they_o dare_v venture_v nothing_o themselves_o yet_o let_v they_o not_o envy_v and_o hinder_v other_o that_o will_n but_o suppose_v the_o army_n shall_v miscarry_v yet_o will_v the_o loss_n be_v far_o less_o then_o if_o so_o many_o shall_v be_v lose_v at_o home_n for_o here_o the_o sequel_n will_v be_v great_a there_o will_v be_v only_a loss_n of_o man_n which_o god_n be_v thank_v this_o country_n may_v well_o spare_v but_o what_o simplicity_n be_v it_o to_o talk_v of_o lose_v where_o man_n go_v with_o a_o resolution_n rather_o to_o win_v then_o loose_a neither_o annibal_n go_v in_o italy_n nor_o scipio_n into_o africa_n cast_v any_o such_o doubt_n suppose_v now_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v do_v that_o which_o he_o once_o attempt_v and_o god_n more_o than_o our_o own_o force_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o do_v and_o that_o a_o army_n of_o spaniard_n be_v provide_v to_o invade_v we_o these_o thing_n will_v fall_v out_o not_o know_v where_o the_o enemy_n will_v land_n all_o the_o coast_n must_v be_v furnish_v with_o soldier_n for_o to_o think_v that_o our_o train_v man_n will_v be_v train_v together_o in_o time_n to_o make_v resistance_n be_v simplicity_n and_o if_o any_o port_n be_v leave_v open_a as_o good_a all_o shall_v be_v disarm_v but_o this_o will_v be_v double_a the_o charge_n of_o levy_v and_o furnish_v a_o army_n for_o spain_n and_o the_o long_o the_o enemy_n hold_v we_o in_o breath_n the_o great_a will_v the_o charge_n arise_v and_o all_o this_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o can_v see_v without_o effect_n see_v it_o be_v neither_o possible_a to_o keep_v a_o army_n from_o land_v nor_o safety_n to_o fight_v without_o great_a advantage_n immediate_o upon_o the_o enemy_n land_v if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v land_n as_o well_o he_o may_v come_v with_o great_a force_n we_o neither_o have_v strong_a town_n nor_o many_o great_a river_n to_o stop_v his_o proceed_n nor_o any_o way_n to_o resist_v but_o by_o force_n of_o man_n in_o open_a field_n and_o how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o oppose_v young_a soldier_n and_o almost_o tumultuary_a force_n against_o a_o puissant_a army_n of_o old_a soldier_n the_o victory_n of_o annibal_n in_o italy_n of_o scipio_n in_o africa_n of_o the_o greek_n in_o persia_n of_o the_o english_a in_o spain_n and_o infinite_a history_n declare_v if_o the_o enemy_n be_v suffer_v to_o take_v breath_n who_o see_v not_o how_o he_o will_v fortify_v himself_o if_o he_o be_v suffer_v to_o range_v without_o fight_n who_o consider_v not_o the_o wrack_n and_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n that_o will_v follow_v when_o the_o country_n be_v all_o in_o trouble_n the_o revenue_n both_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o private_a man_n either_o will_v cease_v or_o at_o least_o be_v great_o diminish_v ferdinando_n king_n of_o naples_n in_o the_o invasion_n of_o his_o state_n make_v by_o the_o french_a find_v it_o 1._o it_o s'annihilauan_fw-mi l'entrate_n guicciar_n lib._n 1._o true_a and_o reason_n may_v teach_v we_o that_o where_o the_o husbandman_n part_v by_o the_o rapine_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o part_n by_o the_o spoil_n of_o our_o own_o soldier_n can_v not_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o ground_n their_o rent_n can_v not_o be_v pay_v and_o if_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v how_o will_v our_o soldier_n be_v pay_v suppose_v then_o that_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o army_n in_o a_o foreign_a country_n be_v great_a yet_o may_v it_o well_o be_v bear_v be_v equal_o divide_v so_o long_o as_o man_n enjoy_v their_o live_n peaceable_o if_o that_o may_v not_o be_v how_o shall_v we_o maintain_v twice_o so_o many_o soldier_n at_o home_n if_o when_o the_o enemy_n invade_v we_o malcontent_a person_n shall_v discover_v themselves_o then_o as_o the_o number_n of_o our_o enemy_n so_o the_o heap_n of_o our_o trouble_n will_v increase_v but_o suppose_v for_o what_o danger_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v forecast_v that_o our_o army_n shall_v receive_v some_o check_n what_o town_n have_v we_o or_o strait_n to_o arrest_v the_o enemy_n the_o country_n people_n be_v unacquainted_a with_o war_n what_o law_n cankeepe_v they_o in_o order_n help_v can_v we_o look_v for_o none_o our_o friend_n be_v either_o not_o able_a or_o not_o will_v to_o help_v we_o for_o some_o seem_v offend_v with_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o ship_n other_o bear_v we_o in_o hand_n they_o will_v remember_v our_o slender_a help_n aford_v to_o they_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v more_o than_o they_o deserve_v other_o secret_a wound_n may_v not_o be_v open_v neither_o need_v it_o see_v as_o every_o man_n may_v perceive_v by_o these_o reason_n which_o already_o i_o have_v bring_v how_o easy_a safe_a profitable_a and_o honourable_a it_o be_v to_o invade_v the_o spaniard_n and_o how_o disaduatageous_a it_o will_v be_v to_o this_o land_n if_o either_o we_o stay_v with_o our_o hand_n fold_v together_o or_o else_o defer_v to_o charge_v the_o spaniard_n with_o full_a force_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o cut_v our_o throat_n at_o home_n hiero_n 21._o hiero_n liu._n 21._o king_n of_o sicily_n when_o the_o roman_n be_v invade_v by_o annibal_n give_v they_o counsel_n to_o transport_v a_o army_n over_o into_o africa_n the_o happy_a success_n of_o scipio_n do_v the_o same_o fifteen_o year_n afterward_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n do_v confirm_v that_o counsel_n to_o have_v be_v most_o excellent_a if_o when_o philip_n 24._o philip_n liu._n 24._o king_n of_o macedonia_n join_v in_o league_n with_o annibal_n they_o have_v not_o send_v a_o army_n into_o greece_n to_o find_v he_o occupy_v at_o home_n hardly_o can_v they_o have_v make_v resistance_n against_o the_o force_n of_o two_o so_o mighty_a enemy_n unite_v together_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o war_n with_o annibal_n in_o italy_n make_v they_o more_o wise_a afterward_o and_o speedy_a for_o hear_v of_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n and_o antiochus_n his_o preparative_n to_o transport_v their_o army_n into_o italy_n they_o ease_v they_o of_o the_o pain_n and_o meet_v they_o in_o more_o than_o half_a
the_o mountain_n nor_o cold_a of_o the_o weather_n do_v stop_v he_o unless_o he_o have_v use_v incredible_a celerity_n he_o can_v not_o so_o easy_o have_v drive_v pompey_n &_o his_o faction_n out_o of_o italy_n have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o his_o hand_n but_o he_o take_v he_o all_o unprovided_a &_o come_v upon_o he_o before_o he_o look_v for_o he_o and_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o in_o any_o place_n to_o gather_v head_n annibal_n 26._o annibal_n magnis_fw-la itineribus_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la famam_fw-la praeveniret_fw-la ad_fw-la herdoneam_fw-la contendit_fw-la liu._n 26._o with_o great_a journey_n and_o speedy_a march_v come_v upon_o flaccus_n upon_o the_o sudden_a overthrewe_v he_o at_o herdonea_n claudius_n nero_n in_o 27._o in_o liu._n 27._o 6._o day_n march_v from_o canusium_n to_o sena_n with_o 6000._o footman_n which_o distance_n our_o army_n march_v not_o in_o 16._o by_o which_o expedition_n he_o help_v his_o companion_n livius_n to_o overthrow_n asdrubal_n &_o take_v from_o annibal_n all_o hope_n of_o succour_n 28._o succour_n celeritate_fw-la sva_fw-la hostem_fw-la imparatum_fw-la aggressus_fw-la est_fw-la liu._n 28._o syllanus_n by_o no_o other_o mean_v vanquish_v his_o enemy_n in_o spain_n then_o by_o invade_v they_o unprovided_a which_o opportunity_n his_o quick_a speed_n do_v yield_v he_o if_o the_o roman_n have_v succour_v saguntum_n in_o time_n they_o have_v keep_v annibal_n occupy_v in_o spain_n &_o avoid_v the_o waste_n of_o italy_n the_o smart_n whereof_o make_v they_o more_o quick_a in_o the_o war_n against_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n against_o antiochus_n &_o perseus_n for_o they_o no_o soon_o hear_v of_o their_o preparative_n but_o they_o cause_v a_o army_n to_o be_v transport_v into_o their_o country_n to_o meet_v with_o they_o in_o the_o beginning_n war_n as_o 1._o as_o guicciar_n 1._o alphonsus_n king_n of_o naples_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v have_v good_a success_n where_o we_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n in_o a_o small_a 3._o small_a puncto_fw-la saepè_fw-la temporis_fw-la maximarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la momenta_fw-la vertuntur_fw-la liu._n 3._o time_n there_o happen_v great_a alteration_n of_o thing_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o loose_v any_o moment_n of_o time_n oftentimes_o also_o 35._o also_o in_o co_fw-la victoria_fw-la vertitur_fw-la si_fw-la &_o loca_fw-la opportuna_fw-la &_o socij_fw-la praeoccuparentur_fw-la liu._n 35._o victory_n be_v make_v more_o easy_a by_o seize_v of_o opportune_a place_n &_o join_v of_o confederate_n unto_o we_o to_o help_v our_o cause_n the_o roman_n for_o their_o expedition_n in_o martial_a affair_n deserve_v eternal_a honour_n above_o all_o other_o a_o certain_a ptolomeus_n in_o egypt_n be_v surname_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o lightning_n for_o his_o quick_a dispatch_n another_o be_v surname_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o eagle_n for_o his_o swiftness_n but_o they_o be_v but_o word_n of_o vain_a flattery_n this_o praise_n it_o be_v deserve_v in_o the_o roman_n scripio_n in_o one_o year_n subduedal_n africa_n to_o the_o wall_n of_o carthage_n paulus_n aemilius_n in_o a_o few_o month_n subvert_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o macedonian_n 6._o macedonian_n quintius_n hostibus_fw-la caesis_fw-la 9_o oppidis_fw-la captis_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la die_fw-la quam_fw-la creatus_fw-la erat_fw-la dictatura_fw-la se_fw-la abdicavit_fw-la liu_o 6._o quintius_n levy_v a_o army_n overcome_v his_o enemy_n in_o open_a field_n take_v 9_o wall_v town_n &_o all_o this_o in_o one_o 20._o day_n in_o the_o second_o war_n of_o carthage_n the_o senator_n of_o rome_n be_v continual_o in_o the_o senate_n to_o hear_v the_o desire_n &_o report_n of_o their_o general_n &_o to_o grant_v dispatch_n when_o scipio_n hear_v the_o cowardly_a determination_n of_o metellus_n and_o his_o companion_n to_o forsake_v their_o country_n after_o their_o overthrow_n at_o cannae_n he_o draw_v his_o 22._o his_o agendum_fw-la non_fw-la consultandum_fw-la esse_fw-la dixit_fw-la liu._n 22._o sword_n &_o enter_v among_o they_o force_v they_o to_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v not_o forsake_v their_o country_n which_o quick_a resolution_n save_v his_o country_n and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o 27._o that_o consilium_fw-la tutum_fw-la celeritas_fw-la temerarium_fw-la saepè_fw-la mora_fw-la facit_fw-la liu._n 27._o claudius_n nero_n say_v that_o expedition_n do_v make_v our_o counsel_n prove_v safe_a &_o sure_a when_o as_o delay_n make_v they_o prove_v rash_a and_o dangerous_a the_o 2._o the_o maturavit_fw-la romanus_n ne_fw-la praelio_fw-la uno_fw-la cum_fw-la latino_n volscoque_fw-la contem_fw-la deret_fw-la liu._n 2._o roman_n have_v diverse_o enemy_n make_v haste_n fight_v with_o they_o one_o after_o another_o single_o and_o so_o overcome_v they_o and_o i_o will_v to_o god_n the_o long_o we_o differre_fw-la to_o fight_v with_o the_o spaniard_n we_o do_v not_o find_v he_o the_o strong_a a_o 5._o a_o malum_fw-la nascens_fw-la facilê_fw-la opprimitur_fw-la inveteratum_fw-la sit_fw-la plerunque_fw-la robustius_fw-la cic._n philip._n 5._o mischief_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v easy_o remedy_v in_o time_n it_o get_v strength_n that_o which_o common_o be_v object_v that_o speedy_a 31._o speedy_a celer_n poenitentia_fw-la sequitur_fw-la praecipitata_fw-la consilia_fw-la liu._n 31._o repentance_n follow_v rash_a counsel_n make_v nothing_o against_o our_o purpose_n for_o great_a difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o speed_n and_o temeritie_n temeritie_n be_v in_o counsel_n rash_o follow_v speed_n be_v in_o quick_a execution_n after_o mature_a counsel_n my_o meaning_n therefore_o be_v not_o that_o any_o shall_v proceed_v without_o mature_a counsael_n but_o that_o after_o resolution_n there_o shall_v follow_v sallust_n follow_v primùm_fw-la consulto_fw-la posteà _fw-la maturè_fw-la facto_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la sallust_n speedy_a execution_n contrariwise_o both_o consultation_n without_o resolution_n and_o tacit._n and_o tardae_fw-la &_o lentoe_n deliberationes_fw-la perniciosae_fw-la tacit._n resolution_n without_o speedy_a execution_n be_v pernicious_a in_o martial_a cause_n counsel_n 35._o counsel_n cunctando_fw-la senescunt_fw-la consilia_fw-la liu._n 35._o draw_v in_o length_n by_o delay_n wax_v nought_o in_o the_o end_n and_o be_v vent_v be_v no_o better_a than_o as_o i_o say_v before_o wine_n that_o have_v take_v vent_n 4._o vent_n belli_n necessitate_v non_fw-la expectat_fw-la humana_fw-la consilia_fw-la liu._n 4._o sometime_o the_o necessity_n of_o war_n so_o urge_v we_o that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v we_o to_o attend_v man_n counsel_n when_o the_o enemy_n be_v come_v upon_o we_o &_o the_o 1._o the_o dilationem_fw-la pati_fw-la bellum_fw-la vicinum_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la li._n 1._o war_n be_v at_o our_o door_n nothing_o be_v more_o pernicious_a they_o delay_n the_o roman_n delay_v to_o meet_a with_o annibal_n in_o spain_n be_v afterward_o force_v to_o fight_v for_o their_o own_o home_n &_o country_n the_o delay_n of_o 22._o of_o mora_fw-la eius_fw-la diei_fw-la satis_fw-la creditur_fw-la fuisse_fw-la saluti_fw-la urbi_fw-la &_o imperio_fw-la liu._n 22._o annibal_n that_o after_o his_o victory_n at_o cannae_n bring_v not_o present_o his_o army_n before_o rome_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o his_o cause_n &_o first_o beginning_n of_o his_o decay_n likewise_o the_o delay_n &_o slow_a proceed_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a senate_n in_o send_v money_n &_o supply_n to_o 23._o to_o post_fw-la victoriam_fw-la cannensen_n cuncta_fw-la segniter_fw-la &_o otiosè_fw-la gerebat_fw-la senatus_fw-la carthaginensis_n liu._n 23._o annibal_n after_o his_o victory_n at_o cannae_n give_v heart_n &_o leisure_n to_o the_o roman_n to_o repair_v their_o strength_n 20_o strength_n flaccus_n primos_fw-la hostess_fw-la conatus_fw-la per_fw-la dissimulationem_fw-la aluit_fw-la tac._n 20_o delay_n &_o dissemble_v after_o that_o once_o we_o understand_v the_o enemy_n practice_n do_v help_v they_o &_o minister_v favour_n to_o their_o proceed_n as_o tacitus_n declare_v by_o the_o example_n of_o flaccus_n 32._o flaccus_n bellum_fw-la aluere_fw-la quum_fw-la si_fw-la institissent_fw-la egregium_fw-la titulum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la liberatae_fw-la graeciae_fw-la habere_fw-la potuere_fw-la liu._n 32._o attalus_n and_o the_o rhodian_o have_v some_o vantage_n against_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n follow_v it_o not_o which_o delay_n give_v he_o leisure_n to_o repair_v his_o force_n &_o make_v they_o to_o be_v account_v the_o nourisher_n of_o those_o war_n which_o if_o they_o have_v urge_v they_o may_v have_v have_v the_o title_n of_o deliverer_n of_o greece_n themselves_o 27._o themselves_o asdrubali_n quod_fw-la celeritate_fw-la intineris_fw-la profectum_fw-la erat_fw-la id_fw-la mora_fw-la ad_fw-la placentiam_fw-la dum_fw-la frustra_fw-la obsidet_fw-la magis_fw-la quà m_fw-la oppugnat_fw-la corrupit_fw-la liu._n 27._o asdrubal_n by_o stay_v about_o placentia_n lose_v whatsoever_o commodity_n he_o have_v before_o win_v by_o his_o speedy_a march_v i_o will_v not_o say_v what_o harm_n our_o stay_n both_o here_o in_o england_n and_o at_o coronna_n do_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o voyage_n of_o portugal_n the_o lavinian_n proceed_v flow_o in_o send_v succour_n to_o their_o associate_n be_v scarce_o out_o of_o their_o city_n gate_n when_o they_o hear_v news_n that_o the_o
commander_n and_o counsel_n to_o depart_v from_o legion_n or_o regiment_n before_o the_o work_n &_o fortification_n of_o the_o camp_n be_v finish_v neither_o can_v the_o countenance_n of_o afranius_n his_o army_n in_o spain_n make_v show_n as_o if_o the_o same_o will_v sight_n deter_v he_o but_o that_o he_o 1._o he_o case_n bell_n ciu_o 1._o fortify_v his_o lodging_n keep_v the_o rest_n in_o arm_n to_o receive_v the_o enemy_n charge_n the_o barbarous_a gaul_n by_o their_o many_o loss_n perceive_v the_o advantage_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v upon_o they_o in_o this_o point_n at_o length_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o vercingetorix_n their_o leader_n begin_v to_o 7._o to_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o fortify_v their_o camp_n as_o they_o see_v the_o romande_n do_v he_o that_o do_v not_o so_o lie_v entrench_v go_v oftentimes_o out_o of_o he_o may_v to_o seek_v ease_n for_o his_o soldier_n lodge_v with_o his_o army_n disjoin_v lose_v time_n and_o labour_n and_o last_o may_v not_o if_o he_o be_v wise_a lodge_v near_o a_o enemy_n as_o strong_a as_o himself_o that_o have_v the_o vantage_n of_o ground_n and_o trench_n he_o that_o charge_v a_o army_n that_o lie_v well_o entrench_v receive_v seldom_o honour_n of_o his_o rashness_n the_o frenchman_n because_o they_o understand_v not_o so_o much_o before_o be_v teach_v it_o of_o prospero_n colonna_n at_o the_o bicocke_n in_o lombardy_n for_o adventure_v rash_o to_o fight_v with_o guicelardin_n with_o guicelardin_n prospero_n and_o his_o company_n that_o lie_v strong_o fortify_v within_o certain_a bank_n make_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o river_n within_o the_o channel_n they_o be_v tumble_v into_o the_o ditch_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o come_v up_o the_o bank_n and_o many_o of_o they_o slay_v that_o such_o fortification_n may_v be_v make_v orderly_o and_o strong_o diverse_a rule_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o some_o provision_n like_o wise_a be_v to_o be_v make_v more_o than_o ordinary_a first_o a_o convenient_a place_n in_o the_o way_n where_o the_o army_n march_v be_v to_o be_v mark_v and_o stake_v out_o by_o the_o quartermaster_n general_a which_o will_v be_v a_o man_n of_o judgement_n with_o he_o also_o may_v be_v send_v other_o man_n of_o judgement_n all_o these_o with_o a_o guard_n ought_v to_o go_v 2._o go_v centuriones_n exploratoresque_fw-la praetermittit_fw-la caesar_n qui_fw-la locum_fw-la castris_fw-la idoneum_fw-la deligant_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 2._o before_o that_o at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o army_n to_o the_o place_n every_o man_n may_v know_v the_o gate_n and_o the_o side_n and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o camp_n within_o that_o present_o they_o may_v begin_v to_o work_v &_o every_o man_n may_v know_v where_o to_o pitch_v his_o tent_n or_o make_v his_o cabin_n &_o to_o discharge_v the_o impediment_n and_o baggage_n and_o where_o the_o ordnance_n be_v to_o be_v place_v this_o may_v seem_v intricat_a at_o the_o first_o but_o with_o practice_n it_o may_v be_v make_v most_o easy_a further_o to_o the_o end_n that_o our_o man_n be_v not_o disturb_v when_o they_o be_v at_o their_o work_n good_a espial_n and_o discoverer_n will_v be_v send_v before_o to_o see_v that_o the_o enemy_n lie_v not_o in_o ambush_n near_o that_o place_n where_o we_o mean_v to_o lodge_v which_o happen_v to_o caesar_n in_o the_o expedition_n against_o the_o belgian_n do_v more_o endanger_v he_o than_o the_o enemy_n open_a force_n for_o his_o man_n 2._o man_n caes_n bell_n gall_n 2._o have_v lay_v down_o their_o burden_n and_o be_v scarlete_v to_o fetch_v stake_n earth_n and_o stone_n sudden_o the_o enemy_n appear_v out_o from_o under_o a_o hill_n there_o by_o and_o charge_v he_o the_o same_o be_v the_o ruin_n 10._o ruin_n liu._n 10._o of_o fabius_n his_o lieutenant_n for_o go_v to_o take_v a_o hill_n already_o possess_v by_o the_o enemy_n without_o espial_n he_o be_v there_o slay_v in_o the_o place_n with_o all_o his_o comany_n for_o defence_n of_o those_o that_o work_n one_o good_a part_n of_o the_o army_n will_v be_v keep_v in_o arm_n especial_o where_o the_o enemy_n be_v near_o and_o those_o that_o work_n be_v to_o have_v every_o man_n his_o sword_n and_o dagger_n gird_v to_o he_o and_o his_o other_o arm_n fast_o by_o he_o which_o not_o only_o caesar_n a_o master_n in_o these_o matter_n but_o all_o the_o roman_n general_o observe_v there_o be_v no_o time_n more_o prope_a for_o the_o enemy_n assault_n nor_o more_o dangerous_a for_o we_o then_o when_o we_o be_v new_o come_v to_o our_o lodging_n for_o than_o most_o be_v secure_a and_o put_v off_o their_o arm_n and_o either_o rest_n themselves_o or_o run_v about_o to_o seek_v thing_n necessary_a the_o 28._o the_o castra_n ponentes_fw-la romanos_fw-la poeni_n aggressi_fw-la sunt_fw-la turbassentque_fw-la munientes_fw-la ni_fw-fr abditi_fw-la post_fw-la tumulum_fw-la opportunè_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la positi_fw-la à _fw-la scipione_n equites_fw-la in_o effusos_fw-la incurrissent_fw-la liu._n 28._o roman_n as_o they_o be_v pitch_v their_o tent_n be_v charge_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o their_o war_n in_o spain_n and_o have_v be_v soil_v have_v not_o scipio_n fear_v such_o a_o matter_n run_v through_o they_o with_o his_o horseman_n which_o very_o opportune_o he_o have_v cover_v under_o a_o hill_n in_o the_o way_n as_o they_o come_v to_o the_o charge_n at_o that_o time_n also_o caesar_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o neruian_o and_o lose_v diverse_a brave_a man_n the_o venetian_n be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v in_o their_o ferdinand_n their_o conte_n de_fw-fr purlilia_n ad_fw-la ferdinand_n lodging_n at_o trent_n and_o disarm_v but_o the_o enemy_n observe_v his_o time_n come_v upon_o they_o and_o force_v they_o to_o seek_v a_o other_o lodging_n yet_o not_o all_o for_o many_o be_v leave_v behind_o to_o take_v up_o their_o lodging_n in_o that_o place_n for_o ever_o the_o place_n most_o commodious_a for_o lodging_n be_v where_o our_o company_n may_v not_o only_o have_v wood_n water_n good_a air_n and_o for_o horse_n forage_v and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v some_o relief_n of_o victual_n for_o our_o man_n but_o also_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n fit_a to_o be_v wrought_v and_o hardly_o to_o be_v take_v from_o we_o by_o the_o enemy_n wood_n may_v not_o be_v want_v for_o fire_n stake_n and_o laban_n and_o less_o water_n for_o our_o man_n and_o cattle_n a_o river_n also_o do_v oftentimes_o ease_v our_o man_n of_o travel_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v deep_a for_o that_o the_o camp_n be_v well_o fence_a on_o that_o quarter_n good_a air_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o health_n our_o soldier_n especial_o when_o i_o lie_v long_o in_o a_o place_n the_o advantage_n of_o ground_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o defend_n of_o our_o lodging_n which_o opportunity_n those_o that_o have_v want_v have_v be_v drive_v to_o great_a extremity_n 1._o extremity_n caes_n bell_n ciu_o 1._o afranius_n his_o army_n be_v drive_v to_o yield_v to_o caesar_n in_o spain_n for_o want_v of_o water_n and_o by_o like_a necessity_n caesar_n force_v the_o relic_n of_o pompey_n army_n which_o he_o 3._o he_o caes_n bell_n ciu_o 3._o besiege_v on_o a_o hill_n and_o exclude_v by_o trench_n from_o the_o water_n to_o fly_v to_o his_o mercy_n himself_o in_o alexandr_n in_o hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n alexandr_n alexandria_n have_v be_v drive_v to_o great_a extremity_n for_o want_n of_o fresh_a water_n have_v he_o not_o by_o dig_v of_o pit_n find_v store_n in_o high_a and_o dry_a country_n water_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v find_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o valle_o be_v and_o deep_o botcome_v that_o show_v sign_n of_o moisture_n lautrecke_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o naples_n lodging_n his_o army_n in_o the_o low_a ground_n bring_v great_a contagion_n among_o his_o people_n and_o of_o new_a haven_n and_o other_o place_n want_v of_o water_n and_o the_o filthy_a keep_n of_o our_o lodging_n which_o can_v be_v keep_v too_o clean_o breed_v the_o pestilence_n among_o our_o man_n and_o wrought_v the_o victory_n to_o out_o enemy_n the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o ground_n at_o landresie_n not_o consider_v by_o the_o french_a have_v such_fw-mi to_o have_v teach_v they_o a_o lamentable_a lesson_n for_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o low_a ground_n they_o be_v continual_o amoy_v by_o the_o artillery_n of_o the_o imperiallâ—s_v place_v upon_o a_o hill_n that_o comntâ—â—ed_v the_o french_a camp_n and_o almost_o force_v they_o to_o fight_v with_o great_a disadvantage_n the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n be_v by_o the_o french_a force_v to_o fight_v against_o their_o will_n at_o guicciard_n at_o guicciard_n ravenna_n in_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o his_o time_n for_o that_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o low_a and_o open_a ground_n they_o be_v beat_v with_o the_o enemy_n great_a ordnance_n that_o continual_o strike_v among_o their_o horseman_n which_o inconvenience_n can_v not_o be_v remedy_v so_o but_o that_o be_v be_v the_o
occasion_n of_o their_o overthrow_n but_o howsoever_o the_o place_n be_v choose_v advantageous_a yet_o there_o be_v always_o some_o part_n that_o lie_v open_a which_o be_v to_o be_v assure_v with_o trench_n and_o palissadae_n the_o less_o advantage_n that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n yield_v the_o more_o labour_n our_o soldier_n be_v to_o take_v in_o work_v and_o trench_v the_o same_o and_o that_o with_o a_o trench_n and_o bank_n sufficient_a if_o not_o such_o as_o the_o roman_n use_v yet_o such_o as_o may_v cover_v the_o defendant_n and_o hinder_v the_o ascent_n of_o the_o assailant_n without_o ladder_n caesar_n in_o the_o 2._o the_o castra_n in_o altitudinem_fw-la pedum_fw-la 12._o vallo_fw-la fossaque_fw-la 18._o pedum_fw-la munivit_fw-la caesar_n bell_n gall_n 2._o war_n against_o the_o belgian_n environ_v his_o camp_n near_o soissons_fw-fr with_o a_o bank_n twelve_o foot_n high_a and_o a_o ditch_n eighteen_o foot_n broad_a if_o the_o danger_n be_v great_a the_o roman_n use_v to_o make_v their_o bank_n high_a and_o trench_n deep_o it_o will_v be_v incredible_a if_o i_o shall_v report_v all_o those_o bank_n trench_n and_o work_n which_o caesar_n make_v about_o alexia_n in_o france_n and_o at_o dyrrhachium_n in_o the_o war_n against_o pompey_n and_o other_o place_n and_o how_o he_o cast_v trench_n of_o great_a depth_n ten_o or_o eleven_o mile_n compass_n which_o be_v also_o the_o use_n of_o all_o the_o roman_n who_o work_v yet_o remain_v in_o england_n in_o diverse_a place_n because_o it_o seem_v incredible_a they_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o man_n be_v call_v divelles_n ditch_n and_o suppose_v by_o they_o to_o be_v cast_v that_o this_o fortification_n may_v be_v make_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o great_a speed_n every_o man_n be_v to_o work_v either_o with_o mattock_n or_o spade_n i_o know_v our_o man_n will_v at_o first_o refuse_v it_o and_o discharge_v themselves_o upon_o pionnier_n but_o why_o shall_v they_o disdain_v to_o do_v that_o which_o the_o roman_n do_v and_o why_o shall_v any_o refuse_v to_o work_v to_o save_v his_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o their_o company_n let_v they_o consider_v how_o such_o idle_a fellow_n that_o will_v not_o fortify_v their_o lodging_n have_v be_v use_v 27._o use_v castra_n procos_fw-la habebat_fw-la nee_n loco_fw-la satis_fw-la tuto_fw-la posita_fw-la neâ—_n praesidiis_fw-la firmata_fw-la hac_fw-la negligentia_fw-la fretus_fw-la cum_fw-la incautum_fw-la annibal_n opressit_fw-la liu._n 27._o fuluis_fw-la the_o roman_a proconsul_n neither_o for_o place_n nor_o defence_n nor_o guard_n lie_v strong_o enough_o with_o his_o army_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o bring_v to_o annibal_n but_o march_v thither_o with_o his_o army_n he_o take_v he_o at_o unawre_n and_o overthre_o we_o he_o and_o all_o his_o company_n la_fw-fr loüe_fw-fr and_o his_o company_n lie_v secure_a and_o careless_a without_o trench_n or_o barriquade_v have_v their_o throat_n cut_v by_o the_o garrison_n of_o montpellier_n in_o the_o night_n be_v asleep_a in_o their_o lodging_n anno_fw-la one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o nine_o neither_o do_v the_o company_n that_o under_o napoleon_n ursini_n guicciard_n ursini_n guicciard_n come_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o florence_n besiege_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n in_o the_o day_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o escape_n better_a cheap_a to_o teach_v other_o percase_o to_o make_v better_o barriquade_v and_o trench_n and_o to_o keep_v better_a watch_n if_o the_o protestant_n dare_v have_v charge_v charles_n the_o five_o before_o his_o camp_n be_v fortify_v at_o englestat_fw-la they_o have_v 1._o have_v natal_n come_v l._n 1._o no_o doubt_n foil_v he_o neither_o be_v it_o sufficient_a to_o trench_v the_o way_n if_o we_o lie_v open_a on_o the_o side_n every_o way_n must_v have_v some_o defence_n strossi_n 7._o strossi_n hist._n the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr er._n li._n 7._o stiff_o defend_v a_o certain_a valley_n by_o rocheabeille_fw-fr anno_fw-la one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o nine_o fence_a only_a in_o front_n with_o a_o weak_a palissade_n be_v invest_v on_o the_o side_n and_o force_v by_o the_o protestant_n in_o which_o disaster_n himself_o be_v take_v and_o most_o of_o his_o troop_n distroup_v and_o slay_v if_o his_o defence_n have_v be_v strong_a in_o all_o place_n he_o have_v save_v himself_o and_o foil_v his_o enemy_n q._n cicero_n 5._o cicero_n caes_n bell_n gall_n 5._o one_o of_o caesar_n lieutenant_n by_o the_o fortification_n of_o his_o camp_n abode_n diverse_a assault_n of_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o france_n and_o hold_v out_o until_o such_o time_n as_o caesar_n succour_v he_o and_o well_o befall_v it_o prospero_n colonna_n that_o his_o lodging_n be_v strong_a at_o the_o bicocke_n for_o otherwise_o he_o and_o his_o company_n have_v be_v draw_v out_o thence_o not_o by_o the_o ear_n but_o by_o the_o leg_n there_o be_v none_o so_o small_a a_o fortification_n but_o it_o may_v do_v we_o favour_v in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o spaniard_n make_v a_o trench_n between_o themselves_o and_o the_o french_a at_o 5._o at_o guicciard_n li._n 5._o cirignola_n and_o border_v the_o same_o with_o their_o shot_n make_v they_o to_o this_o day_n remember_v what_o danger_n it_o be_v to_o pass_v a_o trench_n resolute_o defend_v in_o these_o late_a brawl_n of_o france_n captain_n granry_n 6._o granry_n hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n li._n 6._o lodging_n in_o esse_fw-la a_o village_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o vienne_n give_v the_o enemy_n a_o rude_a welcome_a come_n to_o see_v he_o in_o his_o lodging_n in_o the_o night_n his_o safety_n be_v in_o a_o double_a barrier_n and_o trench_v make_v by_o he_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o street_n yet_o let_v every_o man_n take_v heed_n how_o he_o presume_v upon_o every_o small_a defence_n and_o rather_o let_v he_o cause_v his_o man_n to_o take_v more_o pain_n it_o be_v no_o base_a labour_n that_o be_v undertake_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o life_n and_o little_o do_v he_o deserve_v his_o life_n that_o will_v not_o dig_v a_o few_o turf_n to_o save_v it_o ludovike_v of_o nassau_n the_o brother_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n presume_v too_o much_o upon_o a_o little_a bad_a ditch_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o alua_n army_n if_o it_o have_v be_v but_o six_o foot_n deep_o he_o have_v repulse_v the_o enemy_n with_o great_a slaughter_n 1568._o slaughter_n this_o happeved_a anno_fw-la 1568._o for_o idleness_n and_o want_n of_o skill_n he_o and_o his_o company_n be_v overthrow_v and_o drive_v to_o take_v embden_n for_o their_o succour_n and_o yet_o not_o warn_v herewith_o when_o he_o bring_v a_o supply_n out_o of_o germany_n to_o aid_v his_o brother_n islaelâ—_n brother_n mich._n ab_fw-la islaelâ—_n lie_v in_o a_o village_n without_o sufficient_a defence_n he_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o there_o slay_v and_o with_o he_o christopher_n the_o prince_n palatine_n son_n a_o prince_n unworthy_a that_o disastrous_a death_n and_o with_o they_o most_o of_o the_o company_n that_o the_o camp_n may_v with_o more_o ease_n be_v trench_v and_o fortify_v the_o work_n be_v equal_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o company_n that_o equity_n the_o roman_n teach_v we_o and_o 1._o and_o singula_fw-la latera_fw-la castrotum_fw-la singulis_fw-la attribuit_fw-la legionibus_fw-la munienda_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o caesar_n practise_v divide_v the_o ground_n among_o his_o regiment_n to_o be_v wrought_v and_o shame_v it_o be_v among_o we_o see_v as_o the_o use_n of_o war_n teach_v we_o the_o great_a profit_n of_o labour_n in_o bank_v and_o trench_v that_o we_o put_v it_o over_o to_o a_o sort_n of_o man_n call_v pionniers_n unknowen_a among_o the_o roman_n who_o work_n be_v always_o militum_fw-la always_o they_o be_v common_o term_v opera_fw-la militum_fw-la do_v by_o soldier_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o prince_n and_o slow_a proceed_n and_o slender_a effect_n of_o war_n therefore_o they_o that_o will_v not_o work_v and_o take_v pain_n rather_o than_o die_v shameful_o let_v they_o die_v but_o let_v not_o the_o idleness_n of_o such_o prejudice_n the_o state_n or_o the_o safety_n of_o brave_a man_n but_o let_v such_o defend_v themselves_o as_o well_o with_o bank_n as_o with_o weapon_n and_o not_o follow_v the_o slothful_a pride_n of_o ather_n the_o form_n of_o the_o camp_n be_v much_o according_a to_o the_o site_n and_o lie_v of_o the_o ground_n among_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o most_o part_n four_o square_a but_o it_o skill_v not_o though_o it_o be_v three_o or_o five_o square_a so_o the_o bank_n will_v be_v make_v ten_o sufficient_a ten_o less_o depth_n &_o breadth_n will_v serve_v but_o this_o make_v the_o bank_n sufficient_a or_o twelve_o foot_n high_a the_o ditch_n sixteen_o or_o eighteen_o foot_n broad_a the_o deep_a the_o ditch_n and_o high_a the_o bank_n be_v the_o more_o assure_v be_v
annibal_n who_o by_o all_o mean_v provoke_v the_o roman_n to_o come_v to_o fight_v with_o he_o but_o also_o of_o the_o roman_n invade_v the_o macedonian_n of_o caesar_n war_a in_o france_n and_o follow_v of_o pompey_n into_o epeirus_n and_o of_o our_o king_n transport_v their_o force_n into_o france_n and_o general_o of_o all_o that_o ever_o know_v the_o trade_n of_o war_n do_v teach_v us._n to_o force_v the_o enemy_n to_o accept_v that_o which_o willing_o he_o will_v shun_v the_o mean_n be_v these_o first_o to_o pursue_v he_o with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n if_o thy_o horseman_n do_v once_o overtake_v any_o part_n of_o his_o army_n either_o he_o must_v stay_v to_o succour_v his_o man_n or_o else_o must_v he_o leave_v they_o to_o thy_o mercy_n if_o he_o have_v so_o many_o 8._o many_o eques_fw-la carpeâ—â—_n do_v novisâ—imos_fw-la premendoque_fw-la iniquis_fw-la ad_fw-la transitum_fw-la locis_fw-la agmen_fw-la detinuit_fw-la liu._n 8._o stay_v thou_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o overtake_v he_o to_o depart_v far_o away_o from_o thou_o be_v to_o yield_v the_o country_n into_o thy_o hand_n than_o which_o it_o be_v better_a to_o hazard_v many_o man_n life_n caesar_n by_o 1._o by_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o this_o mean_n draw_v the_o heluetian_o back_o to_o fight_v with_o he_o which_o they_o will_v glad_o have_v pass_v and_o by_o the_o 2._o the_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 2._o same_o he_o so_o gall_v the_o belgian_n that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o fight_v with_o disadvantage_n â—_o disadvantage_n caes_n bell_n â—iu_fw-la â—_o afranius_n will_v glad_o have_v recover_v the_o high_a country_n with_o his_o army_n but_o caesar_n do_v so_o trouble_v his_o march_v with_o his_o horse_n man_n that_o unless_o he_o mean_v to_o fly_v he_o can_v not_o run_v from_o he_o without_o fight_v he_o that_o fly_v long_o before_o thou_o without_o fight_v he_o abandon_v a_o great_a country_n without_o fight_v to_o be_v spoil_v of_o thou_o second_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v any_o courage_n by_o range_v and_o spoil_v and_o fire_v whatsoever_o thou_o can_v not_o save_v for_o thy_o own_o use_n thou_o shall_v either_o draw_v he_o forth_o into_o the_o field_n or_o break_v his_o heart_n by_o that_o mean_v the_o 2._o the_o cos_n vastandâ—â—_n maximè_fw-la agâ—is_fw-la hostem_fw-la ad_fw-la conferonda_fw-la propius_fw-la castra_fw-la dimicandumque_fw-la acie_n excivir_n liu._n 2._o roman_n force_v the_o volscian_n and_o other_o to_o come_v down_o from_o the_o hill_n into_o even_a ground_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o country_n from_o ravage_v and_o spoil_v and_o although_o another_o time_n the_o force_n and_o provision_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n make_v the_o enemy_n to_o shut_v themselves_o up_o within_o their_o wall_n as_o most_o safe_a for_o they_o yet_o when_o they_o see_v the_o spoil_n and_o 5._o and_o populatione_fw-la agrorum_fw-la &_o incendâ—js_fw-la villarum_fw-la coegit_fw-la eos_fw-la egâ—edi_fw-la uâ—be_fw-la liu_o 5._o flame_n of_o their_o country_n they_o can_v not_o continue_v their_o former_a deliberation_n but_o be_v force_v to_o come_v forth_o and_o fight_v when_o village_n 8._o village_n populando_fw-la atque_fw-la urendo_fw-la recâ—â—_n hostium_fw-la sataque_fw-la in_o aciem_fw-la extraâ—â—_n liu._n 8._o be_v fire_v and_o the_o corn_n and_o the_o country_n spoil_v he_o must_v be_v either_o very_a cowardly_a or_o very_o hard_a heart_a that_o be_v not_o draw_v forth_o to_o fight_v flaminius_z the_o roman_a consul_n can_v not_o endure_v to_o see_v the_o fire_n which_o annibal_n kindle_v in_o hetruria_n but_o will_v needs_o succour_v the_o country_n and_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n whatsoever_o it_o cost_v he_o who_o can_v endure_v to_o see_v the_o enemy_n to_o rage_n &_o spoil_v without_o restraint_n or_o who_o can_v restrain_v he_o without_o fight_n the_o frenchman_n although_o always_o unwilling_a to_o deal_v with_o the_o english_a nation_n upon_o even_a hand_n yet_o have_v be_v diverse_a time_n force_v thereto_o by_o we_o what_o with_o indignity_n to_o see_v their_o country_n spoil_v and_o what_o with_o fear_n of_o further_a loss_n and_o what_o with_o necessity_n to_o defend_v their_o country_n albeit_o fabius_n can_v in_o his_o time_n endure_v to_o see_v the_o ravage_v and_o spoil_v of_o his_o country_n yet_o all_o have_v not_o that_o singular_a patience_n if_o neither_o by_o celerity_n thou_o can_v overtake_v the_o enemy_n nor_o by_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n move_v he_o to_o defend_v the_o same_o yet_o will_v he_o never_o endure_v until_o thou_o have_v take_v some_o of_o his_o principal_a city_n shame_n and_o necessity_n will_v in_o the_o end_n force_v he_o to_o come_v to_o their_o succour_n when_o the_o 1._o the_o post_fw-la quam_fw-la romulum_fw-la castra_fw-la ponere_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la urbem_fw-la necedere_fw-la veientes_n accepere_fw-la egressi_fw-la sunt_fw-la obuià m_fw-la ut_fw-la potiùs_fw-la acie_n decernerent_fw-la quà m_fw-la inclusi_fw-la de_fw-la tectis_fw-la moenibusque_fw-la dimicarent_fw-la liu._n 1._o veian_o be_v beat_v before_o refuse_v to_o encounter_v the_o roman_n in_o the_o field_n any_o more_o yet_o when_o they_o perceive_v that_o the_o roman_n make_v towards_o their_o city_n they_o come_v forth_o choose_v rather_o to_o try_v it_o in_o plain_a field_n then_o to_o be_v pen_v up_o and_o fight_v for_o their_o house_n and_o wall_n jugurth_n wall_n metellus_n ubi_fw-la se_fw-la dolis_fw-la fatigari_fw-la videt_fw-la neque_fw-la ab_fw-la host_n copiam_fw-la pugnandi_fw-la fieri_fw-la zamam_fw-la statuit_fw-la oppugnate_n ratus_fw-la jugurtham_n subsidio_fw-la suis_fw-la venturum_fw-la sallust_n bell_n jugurth_n metellus_n force_v jugurtha_n to_o come_v into_o the_o field_n by_o besiege_v zama_n a_o city_n which_o he_o special_o favour_v albeit_o he_o know_v himself_o inferior_a in_o strength_n to_o the_o roman_n by_o like_a mean_n caesar_n in_o africa_n force_v afric_n force_v scipio_n ad_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la adductus_fw-la dimicandi_fw-la ne_fw-la per_fw-la summum_fw-la dedecus_fw-la thapsitano_n rebus_fw-la suis_fw-la fidissimos_fw-la &_o virgilium_fw-la amitteret_fw-la hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n scipio_n to_o bring_v his_o force_n into_o even_a ground_n least_o lose_v a_o city_n of_o importance_n that_o favour_v he_o and_o a_o captain_n of_o name_n he_o shall_v dishonour_v himself_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o calais_n bring_v with_o he_o the_o power_n of_o france_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o may_v have_v fight_v with_o he_o if_o he_o have_v will_v but_o he_o will_v not_o fight_v with_o he_o but_o upon_o advantage_n the_o protestant_n anno_fw-la 1567._o by_o strait_v the_o city_n of_o paris_n of_o victual_n force_v the_o king_n to_o send_v a_o power_n against_o they_o to_o fight_v with_o they_o unwise_a be_v they_o that_o not_o understand_v this_o have_v send_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o force_n which_o may_v in_o that_o battle_n which_o be_v fight_v at_o saint_n denys_n have_v great_o aid_v they_o to_o obtain_v the_o victory_n if_o the_o siege_n of_o poytiers_n an._n 1569._o have_v continue_v any_o long_a than_o it_o do_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v be_v force_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o protestant_n that_o besiege_v it_o but_o there_o be_v no_o need_n that_o a_o king_n power_n shall_v beat_v they_o who_o want_n &_o so_o many_o disorder_n have_v beat_v before_o but_o if_o the_o general_n of_o the_o enemy_n force_n be_v enforce_v to_o take_v a_o town_n for_o his_o safeguard_n much_o more_o behove_v it_o they_o to_o come_v forth_o into_o the_o field_n to_o relieve_v he_o if_o he_o be_v besiege_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o france_n come_v before_o 7._o before_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o alexia_n to_o disengage_v vercingetorix_n their_o general_n there_o besiege_v by_o caesar_n whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o can_v be_v content_a to_o loose_v a_o city_n and_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o fight_v with_o his_o enemy_n can_v long_o endure_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n so_o long_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o spaniard_n be_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o the_o people_n can_v not_o endure_v certain_a small_a supply_n that_o come_v out_o of_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n good_a will_n to_o help_v such_o town_n as_o be_v distress_v the_o best_a he_o can_v and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o take_v from_o he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o defendant_n take_v a_o contrary_a course_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o country_n aught_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v to_o linger_v and_o weary_a the_o enemy_n and_o not_o to_o fight_v without_o manifest_a advantage_n this_o course_n the_o roman_n take_v and_o find_v to_o be_v best_a not_o only_o against_o annibal_n but_o also_o against_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n that_o come_v to_o invade_v they_o the_o same_o do_v experience_n teach_v the_o gaul_n and_o britein_v to_o be_v best_a against_o caesar_n and_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o war_n have_v now_o confirm_v it_o
for_o a_o precept_n to_o be_v follow_v in_o such_o case_n when_o 2._o when_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 2._o sitacle_n king_n of_o thracia_n invade_v the_o macedonian_n the_o country_n people_n not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v flee_v into_o strong_a city_n and_o hold_n and_o as_o occasion_n &_o advantage_n be_v offer_v from_o thence_o issue_v to_o fight_v with_o he_o as_o they_o can_v many_o 18._o many_o multa_fw-la bella_fw-la impetu_fw-la valida_fw-la peâ—_n taedia_fw-la &_o moâ—as_fw-la evanuerunt_fw-la praesertim_fw-la ubi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la provisum_fw-la frumentum_fw-la nec_fw-la maiores_fw-la expectaâ—a_fw-la copiae_fw-la tacit._n annal_a 18._o war_n that_o have_v be_v violent_a at_o the_o first_o brunt_n by_o delay_n and_o tedious_a linger_a have_v come_v to_o nothing_o say_v tacitus_n and_o therefore_o never_o be_v it_o good_a to_o fight_v with_o those_o that_o want_v provision_n and_o look_v for_o no_o further_a supply_n when_o the_o gaul_n with_o great_a force_n come_v into_o italy_n some_o will_v have_v have_v the_o roman_a general_n to_o fight_v with_o they_o forthwith_o but_o the_o 7._o the_o dictatori_fw-la neutiquam_fw-la placebat_fw-la cum_fw-la nulla_fw-la cogeret_fw-la res_fw-la fortunae_fw-la â—o_o committere_fw-la adversus_fw-la hostem_fw-la quem_fw-la tempus_fw-la deâ—eriorem_fw-la indy_n &_o locus_fw-la alienâ—s_fw-la faceret_fw-la sine_fw-la praeparato_fw-la commâ—atu_fw-la sine_fw-la siâ—mo_fw-la munimento_fw-la morantem_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la â—js_fw-la animus_fw-la corporibusque_fw-la quorum_fw-la omnis_fw-la in_o impetâ—vis_fw-la esset_fw-la parua_fw-la eadem_fw-la languesceret_fw-la mora_fw-la his_o consiliis_fw-la dictator_n bellum_fw-la trahebat_fw-la liu._n 7._o general_n think_v it_o more_o wisdom_n to_o protract_v time_n his_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o he_o deal_v with_o a_o enemy_n which_o every_o day_n wax_v weak_a &_o by_o reason_n he_o be_v in_o another_o country_n have_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o hindrance_n come_v upon_o he_o further_o neither_o have_v he_o provision_n nor_o town_n of_o retreat_n &_o therefore_o must_v needs_o be_v weary_v with_o delay_n and_o decay_v of_o himself_o and_o great_a folly_n say_v he_o be_v it_o to_o fight_v with_o man_n when_o they_o be_v strong_a when_o they_o may_v deal_v with_o they_o when_o they_o be_v weak_a &_o feeble_a when_o caesar_n send_v crassus_n into_o aquitany_n with_o part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o subdue_v the_o country_n the_o enemy_n be_v teach_v by_o experience_n will_v not_o come_v into_o open_a field_n but_o 3._o but_o deuce_n consuetudine_fw-la populi_fw-la romani_fw-la loca_fw-la capere_fw-la castra_fw-la munire_fw-la commeatibus_fw-la nostros_fw-la intercludere_fw-la institâ—unt_fw-la romanos_fw-la se_fw-la rei_fw-la frumentarâ—ae_fw-la inopia_fw-la recipientes_fw-la impeditos_fw-la agmimine_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la sarcinis_fw-la insirmiore_fw-la animo_fw-la adoriri_fw-la cogitant_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 3._o begin_v to_o take_v place_n of_o advantage_n to_o fortify_v his_o camp_n to_o keep_v crassus_n from_o victual_n when_o the_o army_n for_o want_n shall_v retire_v than_o he_o mean_v to_o charge_v the_o same_o be_v lade_v with_o baggage_n and_o out_o of_o array_n in_o the_o march_v that_o which_o livy_n say_v of_o the_o sunt_fw-la the_o boij_fw-la gens_fw-la ad_fw-la morae_fw-la taedium_fw-la minimè_fw-la patience_n dilapsi_fw-la sunt_fw-la boyan_o we_o find_v it_o true_a in_o many_o northern_a nation_n they_o be_v impatient_a of_o delay_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o fight_v withal_o do_v scatter_v of_o themselves_o those_o that_o fight_v with_o such_o enemy_n be_v like_a to_o those_o that_o hope_v to_o quench_v fire_n by_o throw_v on_o of_o wood_n when_o as_o if_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o supply_v with_o wood_n it_o will_v go_v out_o of_o itself_o and_o therefore_o our_o ancestor_n that_o have_v fight_v with_o the_o scot_n have_v do_v valiant_o but_o wisdom_n will_v have_v persuade_v they_o to_o 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straight_a passage_n the_o army_n that_o coast_v the_o enemy_n although_o it_o may_v not_o join_v battle_n with_o he_o in_o even_a ground_n yet_o have_v many_o necessary_a use_n and_o without_o it_o all_o other_o impediment_n be_v easy_o pass_v the_o same_o do_v bridle_n the_o enemy_n course_n that_o he_o dare_v not_o divide_v his_o army_n to_o send_v the_o same_o on_o forage_v it_o keep_v victual_n from_o he_o and_o he_o from_o victual_n it_o defend_v the_o strait_n and_o passage_n of_o river_n it_o succour_v such_o town_n as_o be_v besiege_v it_o be_v ready_a to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o all_o advantage_n the_o athenian_n 3_o athenian_n thucid._n 3_o not_o be_v able_a to_o fight_v with_o the_o army_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n that_o come_v against_o they_o take_v this_o course_n for_o their_o defence_n they_o bring_v their_o people_n and_o all_o that_o they_o have_v into_o the_o city_n place_v guard_n at_o passage_n and_o cut_v of_o the_o straggler_n with_o their_o horseman_n which_o course_n 7._o course_n caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o vercingetorix_n also_o use_v against_o caesar_n in_o france_n he_o burn_v the_o country_n drive_v away_o all_o the_o cattle_n keep_v the_o passage_n of_o river_n the_o 7._o the_o custodias_fw-la ad_fw-la ripas_fw-la ligeris_n disponere_fw-la equitatumque_fw-la omnibus_fw-la locis_fw-la ostento_fw-la caeperunt_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o heduan_o revolt_a from_o caesar_n keep_v the_o bank_n of_o loire_n with_o guard_n and_o in_o all_o place_n where_o the_o roman_n come_v charge_v they_o with_o their_o horseman_n but_o of_o this_o matter_n i_o have_v speak_v sufficient_a where_o i_o show_v what_o traverse_v make_v against_o the_o enemy_n be_v most_o effectual_a now_o i_o be_o to_o show_v how_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o be_v weary_v without_o fight_n the_o mean_n i_o have_v set_v down_o but_o this_o caution_n thou_o must_v use_v further_o that_o thou_o keep_v thyself_o and_o thy_o company_n always_o on_o the_o high_a ground_n and_o take_v heed_n that_o the_o enemy_n do_v not_o entrap_v thou_o nor_o compass_v thou_o about_o fabius_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o annibal_n in_o italy_n and_o licinius_n in_o the_o war_n against_o asdrubal_n in_o spain_n have_v by_o their_o example_n show_v thou_o what_o thou_o be_v to_o do_v and_o how_o wary_o thou_o be_v to_o guard_v thyself_o and_o to_o watch_v thy_o enemy_n these_o precept_n have_v use_v in_o all_o country_n with_o whatsoever_o enemy_n thou_o deal_v but_o especial_o where_o the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o hill_n wood_n strait_n and_o great_a river_n and_o also_o where_o by_o force_n be_v near_o equal_a to_o the_o enemy_n but_o if_o thy_o power_n be_v slender_a or_o if_o thy_o country_n be_v plain_a and_o open_a then_o presume_v not_o to_o come_v near_o the_o enemy_n for_o thou_o can_v not_o avoid_v but_o either_o thou_o must_v fly_v or_o fight_v the_o 6._o the_o fuga_fw-la se_fw-la longinqua_fw-la ab_fw-la hosse_fw-la tutati_fw-la sunt_fw-la galli_n liu._n 6._o gaul_n pursue_v by_o camillus_n see_v themselves_o unable_a to_o fight_v with_o he_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o avoid_v fight_n but_o to_o fly_v far_o from_o he_o neither_o can_v asdrubal_n have_v escape_v from_o 27._o from_o liu._n 27._o scipio_n but_o that_o he_o flee_v with_o his_o army_n from_o he_o into_o the_o utmost_a coast_n of_o spain_n after_o that_o 7_o that_o vercingetorix_n ne_fw-la contra_fw-la svam_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la dimicare_fw-la cogeretur_fw-la magnis_fw-la iâ—ineribus_fw-la antecessit_fw-la caes_n bell_n gal._n 7_o caesar_n have_v once_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o allier_n which_o be_v between_o he_o &_o the_o enemy_n vercingetorix_n be_v constrain_v to_o go_v far_o before_o lest_o he_o may_v be_v constrain_v to_o fight_v against_o his_o will_n for_o where_o the_o army_n come_v near_o each_o to_o other_o in_o even_a ground_n it_o be_v hard_o for_o the_o one_o to_o avoid_v fight_n where_o the_o other_o seek_v it_o antony_n force_v cassius_n to_o fight_v at_o philippi_n albeit_o he_o avoid_v it_o what_o he_o can_v and_o have_v the_o vantage_n both_o of_o ground_n and_o trench_n the_o 9_o
2._o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n there_o be_v great_a advantage_n and_o as_o pinarius_n say_v to_o his_o man_n lie_v in_o garrison_n in_o aenna_n a_o city_n of_o 24._o of_o qui_fw-la prio_fw-la strinxerit_fw-la ferrum_fw-la cius_fw-la victoria_fw-la erit_fw-la liu._n 24._o sicily_n so_o it_o fall_v out_o very_o often_o that_o he_o that_o draw_v the_o sword_n soon_o first_o obtain_v the_o victory_n they_o that_o first_o begin_v seem_v to_o have_v great_a courage_n than_o those_o that_o stand_v still_o as_o it_o be_v to_o ward_v their_o blow_n there_o be_v many_o advantage_n in_o beginning_n the_o battle_n they_o may_v more_o easy_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o sun_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o of_o the_o sort_n of_o weapon_n wherewith_o they_o fight_v than_o those_o that_o stand_v still_o which_o be_v force_v to_o turn_v which_o way_n soever_o the_o enemy_n come_v they_o may_v there_o begin_v where_o the_o enemy_n be_v weak_a and_o themselves_o strong_a and_o therefore_o the_o use_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v first_o to_o begin_v the_o charge_n as_o appear_v both_o in_o the_o war_n of_o scipio_n in_o spain_n and_o caesar_n in_o france_n a_o certain_a fr._n certain_a lez_fw-fr consederez_fw-fr remanquet_n qu'en_n tout_fw-fr lez_fw-fr combus_fw-la passez_fw-fr ils_fw-fr ont_fw-fr mieulx_fw-fr fait_fw-fr chargean_n lez_fw-fr premiers_fw-fr que_fw-fr quand_fw-fr ils_fw-fr enâ—_n attendu_fw-fr la_fw-fr desmarcke_a catholic_a hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-la fr._n frenchman_n albeit_o he_o understand_v not_o the_o reason_n yet_o by_o observation_n understand_v this_o point_n for_o say_v he_o in_o the_o war_n of_o france_n it_o have_v be_v note_v that_o the_o protestant_n do_v always_o prevail_v more_o charge_v the_o enemy_n first_o then_o attend_v the_o enemy_n demarche_v and_o charge_n it_o appear_v both_o in_o the_o brawl_n at_o moncontour_n anno_fw-la 1569._o and_o diverse_a other_o skirmish_n which_o they_o call_v battle_n those_o that_o charge_n first_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o any_o disorder_n commit_v by_o the_o enemy_n which_o other_o let_v slip_v whatsoever_o can_v be_v devise_v to_o encourage_v our_o own_o soldier_n or_o to_o discourage_v the_o enemy_n as_o at_o all_o time_n so_o especial_o in_o the_o hazard_n of_o battle_n be_v to_o be_v practise_v by_o cry_n report_n show_n word_n speak_v in_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o can_v be_v imagine_v if_o there_o lie_v any_o wood_n or_o hollow_a ground_n near_o the_o enemy_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v seize_v that_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n our_o man_n sudden_o arise_v thence_o may_v more_o amaze_v and_o hurt_v the_o enemy_n but_o of_o this_o point_n we_o shall_v have_v better_a occasion_n to_o speak_v at_o large_a in_o the_o treatise_n of_o stratagem_n and_o ambush_n lest_o by_o fly_v of_o some_o cowardly_a companion_n the_o rest_n may_v be_v discourage_v order_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o whosoever_o in_o the_o fight_n begin_v to_o turn_v his_o back_n be_v present_o slay_v the_o 2._o the_o cohorti_fw-la suae_fw-la dictator_n that_fw-mi signum_fw-la ut_fw-la quem_fw-la suorum_fw-la fugientem_fw-la viderint_fw-la pro_fw-la host_n habeant_fw-la liu._n 2._o roman_a general_n by_o this_o strict_a commandment_n and_o execution_n appoint_v certain_a troop_n to_o execute_v it_o make_v his_o army_n stand_v resolute_o of_o attilius_n it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o his_o army_n begin_v to_o give_v ground_n by_o 10._o by_o liu._n 10._o kill_v the_o first_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o make_v the_o rest_n to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n which_o annibal_n likewise_o practise_v in_o his_o battle_n with_o scipio_n in_o africa_n albeit_o he_o have_v not_o like_a success_n this_o be_v the_o case_n wherein_o clearchus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a plutarch_n lacedaemonian_a plutarch_n say_v that_o soldier_n ought_v more_o to_o fear_v their_o own_o general_n than_o the_o enemy_n final_o when_o by_o his_o good_a direction_n and_o the_o valiantness_n of_o his_o soldier_n the_o general_n shall_v perceive_v the_o enemy_n to_o begin_v to_o shrink_v and_o give_v ground_n then_o must_v he_o be_v most_o careful_a first_o that_o he_o give_v he_o no_o time_n to_o recover_v himself_o or_o to_o supply_v that_o which_o be_v break_v second_o that_o he_o keep_v his_o souldir_n from_o spoil_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v assure_v himself_o of_o the_o victory_n when_o the_o enemy_n begin_v to_o shrink_v and_o to_o be_v dismay_v any_o little_a force_n more_o make_v he_o to_o run_v in_o a_o small_a time_n he_o recover_v himself_o again_o therefore_o 29._o therefore_o orant_fw-la ut_fw-la perculsos_fw-la invadant_fw-la nec_fw-la restitui_fw-la aciem_fw-la sinant_fw-la liu._n 29._o then_o be_v he_o to_o be_v urge_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o strength_n that_o remain_v entire_a and_o not_o to_o be_v suffer_v to_o escape_v scipio_n in_o the_o battle_n with_o asdrubal_n in_o spain_n when_o the_o 28._o the_o liu._n 28._o carthaginian_n dislike_a the_o party_n will_v have_v retire_v whole_o together_o do_v so_o press_v they_o on_o all_o side_n that_o before_o they_o can_v recover_v any_o place_n of_o safety_n they_o be_v force_v to_o change_v their_o pace_n and_o every_o man_n to_o fly_v for_o his_o life_n in_o the_o 3._o the_o caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 3._o battle_n betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n when_o pompey_n horseman_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o field_n by_o those_o half_a pike_n that_o he_o have_v ordain_v for_o succour_n of_o his_o own_o horse_n with_o the_o same_o man_n he_o cut_v in_o piece_n pompey_n archer_n and_o light_a arm_a man_n that_o do_v with_o the_o same_o troop_n he_o charge_v pompey_n battle_n that_o yet_o stand_v firm_a upon_o the_o back_n and_o after_o he_o have_v drive_v the_o enemy_n out_o of_o the_o field_n yet_o rest_v he_o not_o until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v take_v his_o camp_n and_o disperse_v the_o relic_n of_o his_o army_n yet_o may_v some_o say_v it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o press_v the_o enemy_n too_o far_o and_o that_o a_o bridge_n of_o gold_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o those_o that_o fly_v away_o gaston_n de_fw-fr fois_fw-fr be_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v pursue_v the_o spaniard_n that_o retire_v after_o the_o battle_n of_o ravenna_n and_o diverse_a other_o drive_v the_o enemy_n to_o despair_v that_o otherwise_o will_v have_v flee_v have_v hurt_v themselves_o but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o enemy_n that_o will_v so_o fly_v as_o he_o will_v also_o yield_v the_o victory_n and_o contend_v no_o more_o in_o which_o case_n themistocles_n persuade_v the_o greek_n that_o mean_v to_o dissolve_v xerxes_n his_o bridge_n to_o suffer_v the_o same_o to_o continue_v that_o thereby_o he_o may_v run_v away_o other_o that_o mean_v to_o fight_v again_o be_v to_o be_v pursue_v diligent_o with_o all_o our_o force_n gaston_n de_fw-fr fois_fw-fr have_v not_o be_v slay_v but_o that_o he_o be_v bad_o follow_v and_o too_o far_o avaunce_v neither_o can_v the_o spaniard_n have_v escape_v if_o they_o have_v be_v charge_v with_o shot_n or_o take_v at_o advantage_n and_o keep_v from_o victual_n the_o roman_n have_v so_o certain_a a_o order_n in_o this_o point_n that_o they_o doubt_v not_o to_o accuse_v their_o 35._o their_o exit_fw-la subsidiis_fw-la quòd_fw-la tardiùs_fw-la successissent_fw-la &_o signum_fw-la equitibus_fw-la tardiùs_fw-la datum_fw-la cos_n accusatus_fw-la liu_o 35._o general_n of_o treachery_n for_o that_o when_o the_o enemy_n stagger_v he_o give_v not_o the_o word_n to_o the_o horseman_n to_o charge_n nor_o advance_v his_o footman_n in_o time_n to_o supply_v those_o that_o be_v weary_a 42._o weary_a victor_n equestri_fw-la praelio_fw-la rex_fw-la paruo_fw-la momento_n si_fw-la adiwisset_fw-la debellare_fw-la potuit_fw-la liu._n 42._o perseus_n for_o that_o have_v foil_v the_o roman_n with_o his_o horse_n and_o have_v the_o victory_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o do_v not_o pursue_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o troop_n and_o break_v they_o but_o suffer_v they_o to_o pass_v a_o river_n quiet_o be_v condemn_v for_o a_o man_n of_o no_o judgement_n in_o war_n the_o same_o error_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o spain_n who_o have_v slay_v the_o two_o scipio_n &_o foil_v their_o army_n give_v themselves_o to_o rest_n while_o the_o roman_n gather_v head_n again_o be_v able_a afterward_o to_o match_v they_o and_o foil_v they_o those_o that_o can_v thrust_v the_o enemy_n down_o that_o be_v already_o fall_v will_v be_v less_o able_a to_o do_v it_o when_o he_o stand_v upright_o and_o therefore_o let_v wise_a captain_n pursue_v their_o enemy_n to_o the_o utmost_a and_o not_o suffer_v he_o when_o he_o once_o begin_v to_o look_v back_o to_o turn_v head_n again_o and_o take_v breath_n and_o in_o any_o case_n let_v he_o take_v heed_n that_o his_o soldier_n run_v not_o to_o spoil_v before_o the_o victory_n be_v assure_v and_o the_o
do_v it_o any_o hurt_n to_o the_o footman_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o unevenesse_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o either_o it_o fall_v low_a or_o high_a if_o the_o same_o be_v place_v in_o the_o front_n of_o our_o army_n yet_o can_v not_o the_o same_o be_v employ_v past_o one_o or_o two_o voly_n for_o at_o the_o join_n of_o the_o battle_n it_o cease_v and_o if_o our_o man_n march_v forward_o it_o break_v their_o array_v if_o the_o same_o be_v place_v upon_o some_o hill_n yet_o lie_v out_o of_o level_a and_o shoot_v downward_o it_o do_v no_o great_a hurt_n but_o let_v it_o do_v the_o utmost_a that_o it_o may_v be_v employ_v by_o judicious_a gunner_n yet_o never_o be_v victory_n obtain_v by_o great_a ordnance_n in_o open_a field_n nor_o the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n come_v resolute_o to_o the_o charge_n thereby_o stop_v 10._o stop_v guicciard_n lib._n 10._o gaston_n de_fw-fr fois_fw-fr sally_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n take_v the_o town_n of_o brescia_n notwithstanding_o the_o number_n of_o great_a piece_n that_o in_o every_o street_n be_v brack_v against_o he_o and_o little_o do_v the_o spaniard_n that_o sack_v antwerp_n anno_fw-la 1576._o sally_v out_o of_o the_o citadel_n esteem_v the_o piece_n that_o bark_v against_o they_o at_o their_o first_o sally_n the_o frenchman_n although_o they_o have_v two_o and_o twenty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n in_o their_o camp_n at_o novara_n wherewith_o they_o think_v themselves_o safe_o guard_v all_o the_o way_n and_o access_n be_v by_o they_o flank_v and_o beat_v yet_o 11._o yet_o guicciar_n lib._n 11._o be_v they_o break_v and_o put_v out_o of_o their_o lodging_n by_o the_o suitzer_n which_o come_v against_o they_o without_o either_o ordnance_n of_o shot_n if_o then_o in_o street_n and_o way_n where_o artillery_n have_v great_a force_n the_o same_o notwithstanding_o can_v repel_v the_o force_n of_o a_o resolute_a enemy_n much_o less_o use_n have_v it_o in_o open_a field_n the_o admiral_n after_o the_o unhappy_a encounter_n at_o moncontour_n with_o the_o relic_n of_o his_o army_n fr._n army_n hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n traverse_v the_o great_a part_n of_o france_n without_o any_o one_o piece_n of_o great_a ordnance_n neither_o do_v his_o company_n be_v diverse_a time_n encounter_v by_o the_o way_n therefore_o less_o service_n very_o troublesome_a it_o be_v in_o carriage_n and_o no_o less_o chargeable_a guicciardin_n report_v that_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o wheel_n of_o a_o canon_n do_v so_o long_o encumber_v the_o whole_a army_n that_o it_o lose_v a_o good_a opportunity_n by_o that_o delay_n the_o use_n of_o great_a ordnance_n therefore_o be_v first_o in_o garde_v of_o town_n or_o passage_n some_o little_a use_n it_o have_v in_o flank_v the_o side_n of_o our_o camp_n or_o defend_v the_o street_n if_o we_o lodge_v in_o village_n second_o in_o batter_v of_o wall_n or_o open_v of_o passage_n for_o without_o ordnance_n sufficient_a every_o petit_fw-fr castle_n or_o town_n will_v scorn_v we_o or_o brave_a us._n in_o our_o battery_n at_o coronna_n we_o feel_v the_o want_n of_o it_o but_o more_o at_o lisbon_n the_o last_o use_n be_v in_o the_o field_n either_o in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n or_o upon_o some_o hill_n upon_o the_o side_n where_o if_o we_o can_v see_v the_o enemy_n troop_n &_o hit_v among_o they_o we_o shall_v make_v they_o change_v the_o ground_n the_o great_a artillery_n of_o the_o french_a beat_v among_o the_o italian_a horse_n in_o their_o camp_n at_o ravenna_n make_v they_o come_v to_o fight_v with_o disadvantage_n the_o which_o pain_n the_o french_a themselves_n suffer_v in_o their_o camp_n at_o landresie_n be_v beat_v by_o the_o imperial_o from_o a_o hill_n where_o they_o have_v place_v their_o great_a ordnance_n as_o before_o i_o have_v show_v thus_o you_o may_v see_v how_o as_o all_o weapon_n may_v be_v profitable_o employ_v with_o good_a judgement_n so_o without_o judgement_n they_o serve_v for_o nothing_o but_o to_o make_v a_o show_n now_o forasmuch_o as_o stratagem_n do_v work_v as_o much_o as_o weapon_n and_o make_v weapon_n more_o effectual_a and_o because_o the_o enemy_n make_v least_o resistance_n when_o he_o be_v most_o sudden_o surprise_v let_v we_o speak_v of_o stratagem_n and_o ambush_n which_o tend_v also_o to_o the_o obtain_n of_o victory_n chap._n xiii_o of_o stratagem_n and_o ambush_n stratagem_n i_o call_v those_o devise_n whereby_o the_o general_n do_v either_o hurt_n or_o discourage_v the_o enemy_n or_o help_v and_o encourage_v his_o own_o man_n so_o call_v because_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o generalle_n head_n and_o policy_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ambush_n the_o italian_n call_v emboscate_v from_o whence_o both_o french_a and_o we_o borrow_v the_o word_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v for_o that_o in_o wood_n for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o trap_n be_v lay_v the_o roman_n do_v better_a term_v they_o insidias_fw-la and_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o that_o we_o do_v not_o only_o lay_v snare_n for_o our_o enemy_n in_o wood_n but_o also_o in_o hollow_a ground_n and_o also_o beyond_o hill_n and_o in_o valley_n and_o village_n and_o town_n and_o behind_o wall_n and_o wheresoever_o we_o can_v cover_v our_o man_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o we_o be_v not_o espy_v until_o we_o come_v upon_o the_o enemy_n upon_o a_o sudden_a stratagem_n be_v infinite_a and_o can_v not_o be_v comprise_v within_o any_o certain_a rule_n for_o what_o can_v be_v so_o exact_o say_v but_o that_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n be_v able_a to_o devise_v more_o and_o say_v more_o some_o i_o will_v set_v down_o practise_v by_o famous_a captain_n in_o former_a time_n that_o by_o they_o our_o generalle_n of_o themselves_o may_v learn_v how_o to_o invent_v other_o and_o not_o always_o kill_v the_o enemy_n with_o downright_a blow_n one_o special_a and_o yet_o common_a stratagem_n it_o be_v to_o cover_v our_o counsel_n and_o enterprise_n by_o contrary_a pretence_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o enemy_n look_v or_o ward_n one_o way_n be_v often_o take_v and_o strike_v mortal_o in_o a_o other_o place_n and_o by_o other_o mean_n annibal_n take_v his_o bed_n and_o give_v out_o that_o he_o be_v very_o 25._o very_o liu._n 25._o sick_a which_o rumour_n fly_v to_o the_o roman_n make_v they_o secure_a in_o the_o night_n time_n lead_v out_o ten_o thousand_o man_n and_o come_v on_o a_o sudden_a surprise_v tarentum_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o his_o enterprise_n may_v not_o be_v discover_v before_o it_o take_v effect_v he_o use_v diverse_a other_o policy_n first_o he_o send_v out_o diverse_a light_n horseman_n to_o range_v the_o country_n &_o to_o kill_v such_o as_o they_o meet_v lest_o any_o shall_v escape_v and_o give_v notice_n of_o his_o come_n and_o that_o the_o enemy_n see_v they_o may_v suppose_v that_o they_o be_v only_o certain_a outrider_n have_v a_o intention_n to_o surprise_v puteoli_n he_o give_v out_o that_o he_o go_v forth_o with_o his_o army_n to_o sacrifice_v at_o the_o lake_n of_o 24_o of_o ad_fw-la lacum_fw-la aâ—uerni_fw-la per_fw-la specieâ—â—_n sacrificandi_fw-la reâ—â—sa_fw-la ut_fw-la tentaret_fw-la puteolos_fw-la quique_fw-la ibi_fw-la in_o praesid_v o_fw-la erant_fw-la descendit_fw-la liu._n 24_o aruerne_n but_o in_o the_o night_n he_o turn_v towards_o puteoli_n 27._o puteoli_n consul_n in_o lucanos_n ostendir_fw-la iter_fw-la cum_fw-la peteret_fw-la gall._n be_o liu._n 27._o claudius_n nero_n cause_v a_o fame_n to_o flee_v abroad_o that_o he_o go_v to_o the_o country_n of_o the_o lucanian_o when_o in_o deed_n he_o go_v into_o the_o part_n of_o gallia_n togata_fw-la that_o be_v now_o call_v la_o marca_n under_o colour_n of_o treaty_n of_o peace_n many_o practice_n of_o hostility_n be_v wrought_v scipio_n send_v man_n to_o entreat_v with_o syphax_n of_o peace_n cause_v some_o to_o espy_v his_o camp_n 29._o camp_n liu._n 29._o which_o give_v entrance_n to_o that_o enterprise_n which_o afterward_o he_o execute_v in_o the_o night_n upon_o the_o same_o metellus_n jugurth_n metellus_n sallust_n bell_n jugurth_n treat_v of_o peace_n with_o jugurtha_n do_v by_o fair_a promise_n corrupt_v most_o of_o his_o follower_n both_o which_o practise_v the_o spaniard_n of_o late_a time_n have_v use_v against_o us._n when_o they_o intend_v any_o dangerous_a enterprise_n than_o it_o be_v bruit_v that_o either_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o their_o chief_a leader_n be_v dead_a or_o sick_a under_o pretence_n of_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n an._n 1588._o he_o gather_v great_a force_n against_o we_o and_o now_o i_o understand_v that_o news_n be_v come_v of_o great_a preparative_n in_o spain_n against_o the_o turk_n that_o our_o eye_n may_v be_v blear_v and_o not_o see_v his_o preparation_n against_o france_n or_o us._n by_o the_o same_o devise_n he_o surprise_v the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n after_o the_o
some_o account_v of_o well_o otherwise_o shall_v therein_o deal_v more_o dishonourable_o &_o foolish_o then_o other_o nation_n for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o dishonourable_a than_o the_o surrender_n of_o terwin_n torney_n bollein_n &_o other_o place_n or_o the_o loss_n of_o caleis_n and_o what_o more_o ridiculous_a then_o that_o our_o army_n go_v to_o fight_v shall_v with_o a_o few_o french_a crown_n be_v buy_v out_o and_o persuade_v to_o return_v but_o if_o the_o enemy_n will_v hear_v of_o no_o composition_n without_o surrender_n of_o the_o place_n the_o next_o consideration_n be_v that_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v of_o our_o life_n and_o depart_v with_o our_o horse_n and_o arm_n without_o disgrace_n by_o the_o capitulation_n of_o s._n 10._o s._n hist_o the_o troubl_n lib._n 10._o jean_n d'angeli_fw-la the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n depart_v with_o their_o arm_n horse_n and_o baggage_n only_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o roll_v up_o their_o ensign_n and_o to_o make_v promise_n that_o they_o will_v not_o bear_v arm_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o month_n the_o garrison_n of_o somieres_n surrender_v the_o town_n to_o the_o enemy_n be_v suffer_v to_o depart_v with_o their_o arm_n and_o good_n and_o have_v seven_o day_n respite_n give_v they_o to_o convey_v away_o their_o good_n in_o like_o honourable_a composition_n have_v our_o man_n in_o the_o late_a surrender_n of_o scluce_n the_o more_o resolute_a the_o garrison_n show_v itself_o in_o stand_v upon_o point_n the_o more_o honourable_a their_o composition_n do_v common_o prove_v and_o contrariwise_o those_o that_o will_v needs_o compound_v lose_v both_o life_n and_o honour_n the_o roman_n for_o the_o most_o part_n will_v not_o compound_v without_o surrender_v make_v of_o the_o defendant_n arm_n but_o the_o ancient_a faith_n and_o loyalty_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v now_o lose_v and_o go_v let_v it_o be_v judge_v what_o wisdom_n it_o be_v for_o man_n to_o put_v themselves_o into_o dissoyall_a man_n hand_n all_o naked_a the_o great_a difficulty_n be_v in_o procure_v of_o good_a assurance_n of_o the_o capitulation_n of_o surrender_n make_v which_o be_v most_o of_o all_o to_o be_v stand_v upon_o for_o what_o avail_v it_o to_o have_v good_a word_n without_o performance_n in_o these_o late_a brabble_n of_o france_n the_o garrison_n of_o mucidam_fw-la and_o mailè_fw-la and_o diverse_a other_o place_n have_v be_v cut_v in_o piece_n contrary_a to_o composition_n and_o howsoever_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n deal_v with_o our_o man_n yet_o the_o poor_a townsman_n of_o scluce_n and_o some_o of_o the_o dutch_a complain_v that_o all_o point_n be_v not_o perform_v the_o protestant_n of_o france_n contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n be_v shameful_o massacre_v during_o the_o mirth_n and_o solemnity_n of_o the_o king_n sister_n marriage_n and_o now_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o no_o faith_n nor_o law_n of_o war_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v to_o heretic_n in_o which_o roll_n see_v the_o romanist_n do_v moster_v all_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o papal_a faction_n it_o behoove_v we_o to_o look_v about_o how_o we_o do_v trust_v they_o especial_o give_v we_o such_o warning_n by_o the_o feign_a treaty_n of_o dunkirk_n beside_o all_o this_o a_o certain_a spaniard_n a_o great_a man_n of_o law_n in_o the_o low_a country_n affirm_v that_o all_o belli_fw-la all_o baltazar_n ayala_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la capitulation_n wherein_o any_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o state_n be_v alienate_v be_v void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a then_o can_v hardly_o any_o composition_n of_o surrender_n be_v good_a further_o than_o they_o that_o have_v the_o same_o surrender_a keep_v the_o same_o by_o force_n wherefore_o that_o we_o be_v not_o herein_o abuse_v by_o treacherous_a enemy_n let_v we_o see_v by_o what_o mean_v we_o may_v assure_v ourselves_o in_o time_n past_a we_o may_v trust_v man_n word_n if_o they_o perform_v not_o word_n yet_o have_v they_o regard_v to_o write_n and_o seal_n franc._n seal_n hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr franc._n captain_n pile_n for_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o composition_n of_o s._n jean_n d'_fw-fr angeli_fw-la require_v only_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o seal_v but_o now_o such_o disloyalty_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o world_n that_o neither_o with_o word_n nor_o writing_n nor_o seal_n nor_o yet_o oath_n man_n can_v stand_v assure_v and_o therefore_o beside_o word_n and_o writing_n wise_a man_n now_o require_v surety_n pledge_n and_o hostage_n the_o house_n of_o guicciard_n of_o guicciard_n bentivogli_n in_o bologna_n will_v not_o capitulate_v with_o caesar_n borgia_n unless_o the_o french_a king_n and_o florentine_n will_v give_v their_o word_n and_o bind_v themselves_o for_o performance_n the_o comines_n the_o phil._n comines_n constable_n of_o france_n will_v not_o trust_v lewis_n the_o eleven_o his_o oath_n without_o pledge_n both_o of_o lysander_n in_o old_a time_n and_o of_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o in_o latter_a time_n story_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v small_a regard_n of_o promise_n or_o oath_n further_o than_o their_o profit_n require_v therefore_o both_o in_o time_n past_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o late_a time_n other_o have_v require_v and_o have_v other_o assurance_n the_o garrison_n of_o brovage_n 1577._o brovage_n anno_fw-la 1577._o capitulate_v with_o the_o enemy_n about_o the_o surrender_n of_o brovage_n doubt_v of_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n demand_v and_o obtain_v hostage_n which_o be_v convey_v to_o rochel_n before_o they_o give_v up_o the_o place_n they_o of_o somieres_n have_v likewise_o hostage_n deliver_v unto_o they_o such_o as_o they_o do_v nominate_v before_o they_o do_v deliver_v up_o the_o town_n without_o this_o assurance_n it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o any_o to_o commit_v their_o head_n into_o their_o enemy_n hand_n and_o far_o more_o honourable_a it_o be_v to_o die_v like_o brave_a man_n in_o the_o field_n with_o our_o arm_n in_o our_o hand_n then_o like_o sheep_n to_o have_v our_o throat_n cut_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o perfidious_a butcher_n tit._n 24._o tit._n liu._n 24._o sempronius_n see_v himself_o betray_v and_o that_o he_o must_v needs_o die_v exhort_v his_o man_n to_o die_v rather_o fight_v and_o do_v somewhat_o in_o which_o case_n man_n have_v less_o apprehension_n of_o death_n then_o under_o the_o knife_n of_o executioner_n to_o avoid_v all_o caville_n about_o word_n the_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v conceive_v plain_o and_o all_o circumstance_n to_o be_v express_v as_o never_o as_o may_v be_v and_o the_o redress_n of_o all_o contravention_n if_o it_o may_v be_v either_o by_o some_o mean_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o our_o own_o hand_n or_o in_o the_o determination_n of_o honourable_a person_n the_o sleidan_n the_o sleidan_n landgrave_n that_o yield_v himself_o and_o come_v to_o the_o presence_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o maurice_n of_o saxony_n be_v mediator_n betwixt_o they_o upon_o cavil_n about_o one_o word_n be_v contrary_a to_o his_o meaning_n detain_v prisoner_n and_o have_v be_v long_o if_o that_o maurice_n have_v not_o conceive_v indignation_n that_o upon_o his_o word_n the_o good_a prince_n shall_v be_v abuse_v all_o we_o can_v do_v in_o this_o case_n be_v too_o little_a for_o when_o prince_n will_v quarrel_v they_o can_v pick_v occasion_n and_o ground_n themselves_o upon_o every_o small_a point_n and_o make_v many_o fair_a pretence_n as_o in_o the_o deal_n that_o pass_v betwixt_o guicciard_n betwixt_o guicciard_n lewis_n sforza_n and_o the_o house_n of_o medici_n betwixt_o pope_n julio_n the_o second_o and_z lewis_z the_o twelve_o of_o france_n and_o betwixt_o they_o and_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n be_v evident_a of_o more_o than_o we_o have_v in_o our_o own_o power_n we_o can_v never_o assure_v ourselves_o when_o we_o deal_v with_o perfidious_a enemy_n and_o therefore_o let_v all_o brave_a soldier_n consider_v before_o hand_n and_o provide_v that_o they_o come_v not_o into_o these_o strait_n and_o if_o necessity_n enforce_v they_o to_o compound_v let_v they_o deal_v wise_o chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o navy_n in_o war_n and_o of_o diverse_a point_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o those_o that_o command_v at_o sea_n those_o nation_n and_o city_n that_o have_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o sea_n howsoever_o they_o be_v foil_v at_o land_n yet_o can_v never_o be_v thorough_o vanquish_v before_o they_o be_v beat_v from_o the_o sea_n a_o matter_n apparent_a by_o diverse_a example_n the_o athenian_n although_o their_o country_n be_v all_o waste_v and_o the_o people_n drive_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n their_o enemy_n to_o hide_v themselves_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n yet_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v periclis_fw-la be_v thucid._n 1._o exorat_fw-la periclis_fw-la strong_a at_o sea_n not_o only_o have_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o themselves_o but_o also_o deprive_v their_o
enemy_n of_o many_o commodity_n and_o spoil_v their_o coast_n by_o diverse_a sudden_a incursion_n and_o albeit_o they_o have_v no_o dominion_n in_o firm_a land_n yet_o keep_v they_o the_o land_n in_o subjection_n so_o long_o as_o they_o keep_v the_o sea_n the_o same_o people_n before_o that_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o persian_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o huge_a array_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o think_v themselves_o unable_a to_o resist_v at_o land_n abandon_v their_o city_n and_o make_v themselves_o strong_a at_o sea_n by_o which_o mean_n in_o the_o end_n they_o vanquish_v their_o enemy_n and_o recover_v their_o loss_n with_o great_a advantage_n both_o of_o wealth_n and_o honour_n the_o city_n likewise_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o 6._o of_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 6._o france_n which_o be_v now_o call_v briteine_a although_o they_o can_v not_o defend_v themselves_o against_o caesar_n force_n at_o land_n yet_o suffer_v no_o great_a loss_n as_o long_o as_o they_o have_v ship_n to_o command_v at_o sea_n their_o ship_n furnish_v they_o with_o thing_n necessary_a be_v besiege_v the_o same_o convey_v the_o man_n &_o their_o good_n away_o be_v distress_v contrariwise_o how_o strong_a soever_o a_o nation_n be_v by_o land_n yet_o can_v the_o same_o maintain_v itself_o long_o nor_o continue_v in_o reputation_n without_o a_o sufficient_a power_n at_o sea_n the_o roman_n be_v drive_v to_o great_a strait_n by_o the_o pirate_n that_o keep_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o great_a time_n and_o continue_v it_o until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v drive_v thence_o by_o the_o victory_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a sext._n pompeius_n keep_v the_o sea_n with_o his_o ship_n drive_v augustus_n and_o antony_n to_o a_o hard_a composition_n the_o lacedaemonian_n can_v not_o remedy_v the_o spoil_n of_o their_o country_n make_v by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o athenian_a ship_n nor_o can_v caesar_n have_v reason_n of_o the_o coast_n town_n of_o france_n before_o he_o have_v provide_v a_o navy_n &_o vanquish_v they_o at_o sea_n neither_o shall_v ever_o the_o spaniard_n obtain_v his_o purpose_n of_o the_o low-countries_n so_o long_o as_o they_o can_v keep_v the_o sea_n but_o if_o they_o fail_v of_o that_o it_o will_v go_v hard_a with_o they_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o make_v the_o roman_n albeit_o before_o that_o unacquainted_a with_o sea_n cause_v to_o arm_v to_o sea_n without_o their_o navy_n they_o can_v neither_o have_v defend_v their_o empire_n against_o the_o carthaginians_o first_o nor_o afterward_o against_o the_o pirate_n nor_o without_o strength_n at_o sea_n can_v either_o caesar_n have_v subdue_v the_o coast_n town_n of_o france_n or_o enter_v this_o island_n nor_o can_v augustus_n have_v vanquish_v pompey_n nor_o the_o lacedaemonian_n prevail_v against_o the_o athenian_n the_o experience_n of_o these_o nation_n and_o great_a warrior_n do_v teach_v we_o this_o conclusion_n that_o if_o we_o mean_v either_o to_o maintain_v the_o honour_n &_o reputation_n of_o our_o country_n or_o to_o defend_v ourselves_o against_o the_o enemy_n the_o pursue_v we_o or_o to_o prosecute_v injury_n do_v unto_o we_o or_o to_o aid_v our_o friend_n that_o crave_v our_o help_n we_o must_v have_v diligent_a regard_n to_o our_o seafaring_a man_n &_o ship_v that_o both_o may_v be_v maintain_v &_o keep_v in_o order_n our_o own_o experience_n &_o diverse_a reason_n may_v teach_v we_o the_o same_o before_o that_o this_o nation_n do_v use_v the_o sea_n first_o the_o roman_n than_o the_o saxon_n after_o they_o the_o dane_n &_o now_o last_o of_o all_o the_o norman_n have_v take_v &_o possess_v diverse_a part_n of_o this_o country_n neither_o can_v we_o want_v sufficient_a force_n at_o sea_n resist_v they_o since_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v have_v the_o government_n at_o sea_n neither_o have_v foreign_a nation_n have_v like_o courage_n to_o invade_v we_o nor_o have_v we_o want_v mean_n to_o defend_v ourselves_o or_o aid_v our_o friend_n if_o that_o our_o ship_n have_v not_o have_v the_o vantage_n of_o sail_v when_o the_o spaniard_n come_v to_o invade_v we_o or_o that_o we_o have_v want_v ship_v god_n know_v what_o will_v have_v be_v the_o issue_n how_o much_o then_o be_v it_o better_o now_o then_o when_o our_o ancestor_n have_v neither_o navy_n to_o defend_v their_o coast_n nor_o to_o transport_v their_o army_n to_o pursue_v their_o right_n or_o help_v their_o friend_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3._o and_o edward_n the_o 4._o our_o nation_n for_o want_v of_o ship_v be_v behold_v to_o the_o fleming_n and_o hollander_n for_o ship_v to_o transport_v the_o english_a army_n into_o france_n the_o use_n of_o the_o navy_n be_v great_a in_o peace_n great_a in_o war_n thereby_o traffic_v &_o intercourse_n betwixt_o friend_n be_v maintain_v victual_n that_o go_v to_o the_o enemy_n be_v stop_v our_o want_n of_o victual_n arm_n munition_n &_o other_o necessary_n be_v supply_v the_o enemy_n coast_n be_v spoil_v our_o own_o deafen_a the_o coast_n town_n of_o the_o enemy_n country_n that_o live_v upon_o the_o sea_n be_v bring_v to_o great_a extremity_n our_o own_o maintain_v without_o the_o same_o neither_o can_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n be_v maintain_v nor_o the_o sea_n town_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v besiege_v nor_o their_o country_n spoil_v nor_o can_v we_o understand_v the_o enemy_n proceed_n nor_o help_v or_o well_o defend_v our_o friend_n or_o ourselves_o for_o three_o cause_n especial_o as_o 24._o as_o classem_fw-la trium_fw-la rerum_fw-la causa_fw-la paravimus_fw-la ut_fw-la africa_n oram_fw-la popularetur_fw-la ut_fw-la tuta_fw-la nobis_fw-la italiae_fw-la litota_fw-la eslent_fw-la ante_fw-la omne_fw-la ne_fw-la supplementum_fw-la cum_fw-la stipendio_fw-la commeatuque_fw-la a_o carthagine_v annibali_n transportaretur_fw-la liu._n 24._o fabius_n witness_v do_v the_o roman_n furnish_v &_o set_v out_o their_o navy_n first_o to_o spoil_v the_o coast_n of_o africa_n next_o to_o guard_v the_o coast_n of_o italy_n but_o chief_o to_o hinder_v that_o no_o supply_n of_o man_n victual_n or_o money_n shall_v come_v from_o carthage_n to_o annibal_n with_o who_o then_o they_o have_v great_a war_n octacilius_n sail_v from_o sicily_n towards_o africa_n &_o come_v upon_o the_o coast_n upon_o a_o sudden_a first_o take_v utica_n a_o rich_a town_n and_o then_o spoil_v the_o country_n &_o return_v with_o 130._o ship_n lade_v with_o spoil_n and_o all_o this_o within_o 3._o or_o 4._o day_n caius_n laelius_n come_v with_o his_o navy_n to_o 29._o to_o c._n laelius_n nocte_fw-la ad_fw-la hipponen_fw-mi regium_fw-la cùm_fw-la accessistet_fw-la luce_fw-fr prima_fw-la ad_fw-la populandum_fw-la agrum_fw-la sub_fw-la signis_fw-la milites_fw-la sociosque_fw-la navales_fw-la duxit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pacis_fw-la modo_fw-la incuriosè_fw-la agentibus_fw-la magna_fw-la clades_fw-la illata_fw-la liu._n 29._o hippo_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n land_v his_o man_n on_o the_o sudden_a and_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n lead_v forth_o his_o soldier_n &_o mariner_n in_o warlike_a manner_n under_o their_o colour_n and_o make_v a_o great_a spoil_n for_o that_o as_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v without_o care_n m._n valerius_n 25._o valerius_n liu._n 25._o messala_n sail_v into_o africa_n aswell_o to_o spoil_v the_o country_n as_o to_o understand_v the_o proceed_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o he_o learn_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o diverse_a prisoner_n of_o good_a account_n which_o he_o take_v there_o 27._o there_o liu._n 27._o the_o roman_n understand_v what_o spoil_n be_v do_v upon_o their_o coast_n by_o pirate_n and_o other_o send_v two_o captain_n each_o of_o they_o with_o 10._o ship_n to_o defend_v the_o coast_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o sea_n these_o use_n of_o ship_v although_o experience_n have_v teach_v we_o yet_o many_o will_v not_o admit_v nor_o believe_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o want_n of_o skill_n they_o think_v that_o neither_o the_o enemy_n can_v land_n here_o nor_o we_o land_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n and_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v attempt_v any_o such_o matter_n they_o very_o believe_v that_o the_o country_n people_n with_o their_o fork_n and_o the_o woman_n with_o their_o rock_n and_o spit_n will_v kill_v they_o down_o but_o little_o do_v they_o know_v how_o small_a trust_n there_o be_v in_o such_o defence_n nor_o what_o great_a action_n may_v be_v perform_v when_o resolute_a man_n land_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n upon_o a_o sudden_a which_o in_o part_n i_o have_v show_v by_o the_o example_n of_o octacilius_n laelius_n and_o messala_n neither_o will_v any_o train_a man_n or_o small_a garrison_n help_v the_o matter_n as_o now_o i_o shall_v show_v the_o king_n of_o 37._o of_o urbem_fw-la tenebat_fw-la regium_fw-la praesidium_fw-la agrum_fw-la circa_fw-la depopulati_fw-la sunt_fw-la romani_fw-la exscensione_n ex_fw-la navibus_fw-la facta_fw-la liu._n 37._o macedonia_n do_v place_n
war_n and_o see_v that_o we_o take_v arm_n in_o hand_n not_o to_o do_v wrong_n but_o that_o we_o may_v recover_v or_o obtain_v our_o own_o right_n let_v no_o man_n refuse_v reason_n that_o may_v have_v it_o but_o because_o many_o that_o seem_v to_o offer_v peace_n have_v nothing_o but_o war_n in_o their_o heart_n let_v we_o now_o that_o we_o have_v show_v the_o practice_n &_o train_n of_o war_n who_o end_n be_v peace_n declare_v also_o how_o we_o may_v assure_v ourselves_o that_o we_o be_v not_o abuse_v either_o with_o colour_a treaty_n or_o unequal_a condition_n or_o bad_a assurance_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o any_o war_n metellus_n in_o ingurth_n in_o verbis_fw-la pax_fw-la nunciabatur_fw-la ceterùm_fw-la re_fw-la asperrimum_fw-la bellum_fw-la erat_fw-la sallust_n bell_n ingurth_n word_n and_o pretence_n make_v semblant_n that_o he_o will_v make_v peace_n with_o jugurtha_n but_o his_o do_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o most_o sharp_a war_n maximilian_n the_o emperor_n be_v demand_v what_o he_o mean_v to_o treat_v so_o much_o of_o peace_n with_o his_o enemy_n who_o he_o deadly_o hate_v answer_v that_o thereby_o he_o hope_v to_o give_v he_o a_o guicciar_n a_o per_fw-la darli_fw-la colpo_fw-la mortale_fw-la guicciar_n mortal_a wound_n when_o least_o he_o look_v for_o it_o 1._o it_o pompeius_n ab_fw-la augusto_fw-la imagine_v pacis_fw-la deceptus_fw-la lepidus_n amicitiae_fw-la specie_fw-la tacit._n annal_a 1._o sextus_n pompeius_n by_o a_o feign_a show_n of_o peace_n be_v abuse_v by_o augustus_n and_o lepidus_n be_v ensnare_v under_o colour_n of_o friendship_n what_o the_o spaniard_n mean_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o dunkirk_n his_o navy_n at_o the_o same_o time_n come_v in_o hostile_a manner_n upon_o our_o coast_n declare_v the_o very_a motion_n and_o mention_n of_o peace_n do_v slake_v the_o preparative_n of_o war_n and_o while_o man_n do_v either_o hope_n or_o desire_v peace_n they_o 29._o they_o exit_fw-la mentione_n &_o spe_fw-la pacis_fw-la negligentia_fw-la ut_fw-la fit_n apud_fw-la paenos_n orta_fw-la crat_fw-mi liu._n 29._o stand_v more_o negligent_o upon_o their_o guard_n sometime_o under_o colour_n of_o seek_v 32._o seek_v philippus_n de_fw-fr pace_fw-la agendo_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la nisi_fw-la moram_fw-la &_o dilationâ—_n ad_fw-la vires_fw-la colligendas_fw-la quâ—â—rebat_fw-la liu._n 32._o peace_n the_o enemy_n seek_v delay_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o himself_o be_v ready_a philip_n of_o macedonia_n be_v foil_v by_o the_o roman_n seem_v very_o desirous_a of_o peace_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o may_v again_o repair_v his_o force_n for_o this_o cause_n 1._o cause_n thucid._n 1._o archidamus_n counsel_v the_o lacedaemonian_n rather_o to_o treat_v of_o peace_n then_o to_o denounce_v war_n unto_o the_o athenian_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v better_o provide_v the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o 4._o the_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 4._o tencterian_o and_o other_o german_n desire_a peace_n of_o caesar_n that_o come_v against_o they_o because_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o force_n be_v from_o they_o sometime_o treachery_n be_v wrought_v under_o colour_n of_o treaty_n of_o peace_n metellus_n jugurth_n metellus_n sallust_n bell_n jugurth_n during_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o jugurtha_n corrupt_v most_o of_o his_o friend_n scipio_n 29._o scipio_n liu._n 29._o to_o the_o intent_n his_o man_n may_v have_v access_n into_o syphax_n his_o camp_n pretend_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n albeit_o he_o mislike_v the_o condition_n and_o mean_v nothing_o but_o to_o espy_v his_o camp_n and_o to_o surprise_v he_o at_o un_fw-fr ware_n the_o messenger_n of_o the_o 40_o the_o legati_fw-la per_fw-la speciem_fw-la pacis_fw-la petendae_fw-la speculatum_fw-la ad_fw-la l._n aemilium_fw-la venerunt_fw-la liu_o 40_o ligurian_o under_o colour_n of_o treaty_n of_o peace_n espy_v what_o aemilius_n do_v in_o his_o camp_n cotys_n 2._o cotys_n tacit._n annal_a 2._o king_n of_o thrace_n under_o colour_n of_o confirm_v a_o league_n be_v draw_v to_o a_o banquet_n and_o there_o slay_v by_o his_o enemy_n rhecuporis_n caesar_n borgia_n have_v make_v a_o solemn_a league_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o guicciard_n of_o guicciard_n gravina_n &_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n slay_v they_o have_v they_o once_o in_o his_o hand_n therefore_o in_o treat_v of_o peace_n we_o must_v first_o see_v that_o we_o slack_v not_o our_o preparative_n of_o war_n nor_o defer_v to_o take_v any_o advantage_n that_o be_v offer_v 42._o offer_v perseus_n ni_fw-fr vana_fw-la spes_fw-la pacis_fw-la occaecasset_fw-la consilia_fw-la omne_fw-la praeparata_fw-la atque_fw-la instructa_fw-la habens_fw-la cùm_fw-la nihil_fw-la haberent_fw-la romani_fw-la &_o svo_fw-la maximè_fw-la tempore_fw-la atque_fw-la alieno_fw-la hostibus_fw-la incipere_fw-la bellum_fw-la potuit_fw-la liu._n 42._o perseus_n king_n of_o macedonia_n if_o a_o vain_a hope_n of_o peace_n have_v not_o blind_v his_o eye_n may_v then_o with_o advantage_n have_v begin_v the_o war_n when_o himself_o be_v most_o ready_a and_o the_o roman_n most_o unready_a and_o unprovided_a 1._o unprovided_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid_n 1._o archidamus_n albeit_o he_o persuade_v the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o talk_v of_o peace_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o have_v they_o neglect_v to_o provide_v for_o war_n for_o peace_n be_v not_o obtain_v with_o parley_n or_o entreaty_n unless_o we_o also_o make_v ready_a our_o force_n second_o heed_n must_v be_v take_v that_o we_o trust_v not_o the_o enemy_n none_o be_v more_o easy_o abuse_v than_o those_o that_o be_v light_a of_o credit_n we_o may_v not_o therefore_o let_v the_o enemy_n see_v our_o weakness_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v prejudice_n we_o nor_o commit_v ourselves_o into_o our_o enemy_n hand_n either_o during_o the_o treaty_n or_o after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n philip_n of_o comines_n note_v it_o as_o a_o great_a simplicity_n in_o our_o nation_n that_o have_v conclude_v peace_n with_o lewis_n the_o french_a king_n do_v so_o familiar_o come_v into_o amiens_n and_o converse_v with_o the_o french_a that_o mean_v they_o no_o good_a see_v peace_n be_v so_o easy_o violate_v upon_o light_a occasion_n he_o be_v not_o wise_a that_o will_v trust_v the_o enemy_n too_o far_o that_o which_o certain_a italian_n persuade_v lewis_n sforza_n that_o faith_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v violate_v than_o we_o suffer_v 4._o suffer_v guicciar_n li._n 4._o any_o part_n of_o our_o state_n to_o be_v take_v from_o we_o that_o some_o do_v now_o put_v in_o practice_n and_o yet_o breach_n of_o promise_n be_v oft_o time_n 16._o time_n cosa_n facile_a a_o principi_fw-la di_fw-it iustificar_n imprese_n con_fw-mi titoli_fw-la ch'apparisconâ—_n honesti_fw-la guicciar_n 16._o justify_v with_o glorious_a pretence_n wherefore_o see_v as_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o prince_n 1._o prince_n principi_fw-la si_fw-la riconciliono_fw-la piu_fw-la tosto_fw-la conle_fw-mi dimostrationi_fw-la che_fw-it con_fw-mi li_z effetti_fw-mi guiciar_n lib._n 1._o be_v rather_o make_v friend_n in_o show_n then_o in_o effect_n those_o that_o deal_v wise_o do_v so_o condition_n with_o the_o enemy_n that_o if_o he_o break_v they_o may_v have_v the_o staff_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n to_o chastise_v he_o three_o great_a care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o we_o yield_v no_o advantage_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o first_o injury_n that_o we_o receive_v at_o the_o enemy_n hand_n be_v but_o a_o step_n to_o the_o next_o as_o have_v be_v show_v and_o he_o that_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stair_n descend_v one_o step_n shall_v soon_o be_v thrust_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n then_o recover_v the_o top_n again_o he_o that_o once_o begin_v to_o fall_v be_v easy_o overthrow_v the_o african_n that_o yield_v one_o little_a piece_n of_o ground_n to_o they_o of_o carthage_n be_v in_o the_o end_n constrain_v to_o yield_v they_o their_o whole_a country_n the_o german_n receive_v into_o france_n by_o the_o gaul_n and_o saxon_n into_o this_o island_n by_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n do_v after_o contend_v with_o they_o for_o the_o possession_n and_o right_a of_o the_o whole_a country_n the_o time_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n which_o be_v four_o to_o be_v consider_v be_v when_o both_o party_n have_v taste_v of_o the_o cup_n of_o calamity_n that_o war_n bring_v with_o they_o and_o yet_o neither_o part_n be_v overthrow_v or_o thorough_o vanquish_v when_o thing_n do_v hang_v in_o equal_a balance_n then_o be_v the_o fit_a time_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o annibal_n and_o then_o 30._o then_o si_fw-mi integer_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la victus_fw-la pacem_fw-la aequiorem_fw-la impetrari_fw-la posse_fw-la ratus_fw-la est_fw-la liu._n 30._o most_o equal_a condition_n be_v like_v of_o both_o party_n for_o be_v vanquish_v the_o conqueror_n give_v rather_o than_o receive_v condition_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n to_o antiochus_n and_o to_o other_o prince_n and_o nation_n which_o they_o vanquish_v further_o
we_o be_v to_o look_v that_o the_o condition_n of_o peace_n be_v reasonable_a if_o we_o contend_v about_o limit_n town_n or_o country_n it_o be_v no_o honour_n to_o loose_v our_o right_n if_o we_o have_v wrong_v do_v unto_o we_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n we_o shall_v rest_v without_o satisfaction_n but_o because_o condition_n be_v diverse_a according_a to_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n the_o time_n and_o person_n that_o contend_v and_o diverse_a other_o circumstance_n therefore_o that_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o that_o be_v employ_v in_o such_o affair_n who_o chief_a end_n shall_v be_v the_o majesty_n of_o god_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o safety_n and_o profit_n of_o their_o country_n but_o most_o especial_a care_n be_v to_o be_v have_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v without_o which_o all_o the_o treaty_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o vain_a show_n of_o fair_a word_n this_o i_o commend_v as_o a_o specall_a matter_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o our_o nation_n who_o although_o many_o time_n they_o be_v victorious_a in_o the_o field_n against_o the_o french_a yet_o seldom_o can_v match_v they_o in_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n and_o also_o because_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o assure_v condition_n of_o peace_n the_o contempt_n of_o religion_n and_o true_a honour_n and_o griedy_a desire_n of_o gain_n have_v bring_v not_o only_a promise_n but_o also_o oath_n into_o such_o contempt_n yea_o some_o regard_n neither_o hostage_n nor_o pledge_n so_o they_o may_v take_v a_o good_a advantage_n the_o 3._o the_o histoir_fw-fr the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n l._n 3._o french_a king_n of_o late_a year_n do_v so_o often_o break_v with_o the_o protestant_n that_o they_o little_o regard_v either_o their_o word_n or_o their_o letter_n patent_n the_o ordinary_a mean_n to_o assure_v the_o condition_n agree_v upon_o in_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v diverse_a first_o word_n or_o promise_n then_o write_v and_o seal_n three_o pledge_n of_o town_n which_o the_o protestant_n of_o france_n have_v find_v to_o be_v the_o best_a assurance_n and_o we_o have_v choose_v for_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o contract_n betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o low_a country_n charles_n 10._o charles_n guicciar_n li._n 10._o the_o five_o will_v not_o trust_v clement_n the_o seven_o for_o all_o his_o paternities_n holiness_n without_o pledge_n four_o hostage_n of_o which_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o accept_v for_o confirmation_n of_o the_o peace_n agree_v betwixt_o he_o and_o king_n john_n of_o france_n the_o same_o be_v a_o old_a practice_n and_o be_v use_v both_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n and_o other_o nation_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o those_o that_o listen_v to_o 9_o to_o nunquam_fw-la causa_fw-la deerit_fw-la cur_n victi_fw-la pacto_fw-la non_fw-la stint_v liu._n 9_o quarrel_n never_o want_v pretence_n i_o see_v no_o other_o assurance_n of_o peace_n then_o either_o so_o to_o use_v the_o enemy_n that_o he_o can_v not_o if_o he_o will_v hurt_v thou_o or_o else_o to_o have_v arm_n in_o hand_n that_o he_o can_v never_o break_v without_o loss_n or_o disadvantage_n to_o avoid_v quarrel_n and_o to_o take_v away_o all_o just_a cause_n of_o brabble_n it_o be_v good_a that_o the_o condition_n be_v conceive_v in_o good_a term_n and_o set_v down_o in_o write_v confirm_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n who_o it_o concern_v giulio_n the_o twelve_o take_v 8._o take_v guicciar_n lib._n 8._o exception_n against_o a_o article_n agree_v upon_o betwixt_o he_o and_z lewis_z the_o twelve_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o write_v and_o 2._o and_o guicciar_n lib._n 2._o ferdinand_n of_o spain_n by_o cunning_a interpretation_n of_o word_n do_v direct_o contrary_a to_o his_o agreement_n with_o charles_n the_o eight_o of_o france_n further_o if_o any_o doubt_n shall_v arise_v power_n will_v be_v give_v to_o some_o prince_n that_o have_v honour_n in_o recommendation_n and_o power_n to_o compel_v the_o froward_a to_o obey_v both_o to_o interpret_v the_o word_n and_o also_o to_o see_v the_o agreement_n perform_v last_o as_o by_o condition_n we_o covenant_n what_o shall_v be_v do_v so_o likewise_o in_o case_n of_o contravention_n there_o shall_v penalty_n be_v set_v down_o howsoever_o penalty_n be_v set_v down_o wise_a prince_n do_v not_o only_o forecast_v how_o to_o cause_v the_o enemy_n to_o perform_v condition_n but_o also_o how_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v break_v promise_n he_o may_v be_v force_v the_o same_o consideration_n that_o be_v use_v in_o treaty_n of_o peace_n have_v also_o place_n in_o treaty_n concern_v truce_n and_o confederacy_n for_o truce_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o surcease_n of_o hostility_n for_o a_o time_n the_o cause_n of_o war_n hang_v still_o undecided_a whereof_o peace_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o final_a conclusion_n but_o peace_n be_v make_v sometime_o where_o there_o be_v no_o confederacy_n for_o this_o be_v among_o associate_n and_o friend_n that_o may_v be_v make_v between_o enemy_n the_o condition_n of_o peace_n and_o confederacy_n be_v diverse_a according_a to_o the_o condition_n and_o state_n of_o the_o party_n that_o be_v make_v friend_n those_o that_o be_v vanquish_v who_o case_n be_v camilli_n be_v vae_fw-la victis_fw-la brennus_n apud_fw-la plut._n in_fw-la vita_fw-la camilli_n most_o miserable_a be_v not_o to_o refuse_v any_o condition_n as_o a_o certain_a spaniard_n persuade_v the_o saguntins_n scipio_n offer_v peace_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o these_o condition_n first_o that_o they_o shall_v redeliver_v up_o all_o prisoner_n of_o war_n which_o they_o have_v take_v likewise_o all_o 3â—_n all_o transfugas_fw-la liu._n 3â—_n revolter_n and_o fugitive_n second_o that_o they_o shall_v withdraw_v their_o force_n out_o of_o italy_n and_o liguria_n nor_o afterward_o meddle_v with_o spain_n nor_o the_o land_n betwixt_o africa_n and_o italy_n three_o that_o they_o shall_v deliver_v up_o all_o their_o ship_n of_o war_n twenty_o except_v and_o shall_v pay_v 500_o measure_n of_o wheat_n and_o 3000._o of_o barley_n four_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o make_v war_n either_o in_o africa_n or_o out_o of_o africa_n without_o licence_n obtain_v of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n fift_o that_o they_o shall_v restore_v to_o massinissa_n such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v take_v from_o he_o and_o shall_v pay_v the_o soldier_n and_o find_v they_o victual_n until_o a_o certain_a time_n sixth_o that_o they_o shall_v deliver_v up_o their_o elephant_n and_o in_o time_n to_o come_v tame_a no_o more_o seventh_o that_o in_o 50._o year_n by_o equal_a portion_n they_o shall_v pay_v 10._o thousand_o talent_n &_o last_o for_o performance_n of_o these_o covenant_n they_o shall_v give_v a_o hundred_o hostage_n neither_o young_a than_o 14._o year_n nor_o above_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n if_o these_o thing_n be_v perform_v than_o the_o roman_n promise_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v live_v free_a according_a to_o their_o law_n and_o possess_v such_o city_n and_o country_n in_o africa_n as_o they_o hold_v before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n when_o the_o roman_n have_v vanquish_v the_o 8._o the_o liu._n 8._o samnite_n they_o impose_v upon_o they_o a_o tribute_n take_v from_o they_o some_o of_o their_o country_n &_o enjoin_v they_o to_o furnish_v they_o with_o so_o many_o soldier_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o betwixt_o they_o which_o condition_n with_o other_o be_v also_o impose_v upon_o philip_n 33._o philip_n liu._n 33._o of_o macedonia_n and_o antiochus_n 38._o antiochus_n liu._n 38._o king_n of_o syria_n the_o 1._o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 1._o thasian_o have_v long_o contend_v with_o the_o athenian_n after_o three_o year_n siege_n yield_v &_o have_v peace_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v pull_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o city_n and_o deliver_v up_o their_o ship_n of_o war_n &_o pay_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o be_v due_a before_o that_o time_n forthwith_o &_o afterward_o their_o ordinary_a tribute_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v due_a and_o final_o that_o they_o shall_v forgo_v their_o mine_n of_o metal_n &_o possession_n they_o have_v in_o the_o main_a land_n those_z that_o be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o help_v they_o so_o may_v they_o not_o either_o oppugn_v their_o associate_n or_o aid_v their_o enemy_n with_o man_n money_n or_o victual_n albeit_o the_o same_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n if_o they_o do_v they_o prosecute_v war_n against_o they_o for_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n both_o liu._n both_o liu._n against_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o nabis_n and_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n and_o diverse_a other_o when_o prince_n or_o people_n of_o equal_a power_n join_v in_o league_n &_o confederacy_n the_o condition_n be_v more_o equal_a such_o be_v the_o agreement_n that_o pass_v betwixt_o lewis_n com._n lewis_n philip._n
for_o slave_n if_o any_o of_o the_o roman_n do_v wrong_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o other_o nation_n the_o senate_n cause_v such_o man_n to_o be_v take_v &_o to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o may_v judge_v they_o as_o it_o please_v themselves_o as_o be_v apparent_a not_o only_o by_o justice_n do_v upon_o those_o that_o do_v injury_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o 38._o of_o qui_fw-la legatos_fw-la carthaginensium_n pulsaverant_fw-la carthaginensibus_fw-la traditi_fw-la liu._n 38._o carthage_n but_o also_o upon_o those_o that_o have_v wrong_v certain_a messenger_n come_v from_o 6._o from_o val._n max._n l._n 6._o apollonia_n tatius_n neglect_v to_o do_v justice_n upon_o those_o that_o have_v wrong_v the_o messenger_n of_o the_o laurentins_n be_v himself_o 1._o himself_o liu._n 1._o slay_v of_o they_o when_o he_o come_v among_o they_o but_o this_o privilege_n as_o it_o belong_v to_o ambassador_n betwixt_o prince_n &_o nation_n so_o 1._o so_o bodin_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr repub_fw-la l._n 1._o some_o have_v suppose_v that_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o such_o messenger_n as_o come_v from_o rebel_n and_o thereupon_o defend_v the_o fact_n of_o charles_n the_o 5._o that_o imprison_a the_o messenger_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n that_o have_v revolt_v from_o he_o and_o according_a to_o this_o supposal_n we_o understand_v that_o hard_a measure_n have_v be_v offer_v to_o diverse_a messenger_n send_v from_o the_o protestant_n of_o france_n to_o the_o adverse_a party_n as_o if_o prince_n shall_v make_v war_n with_o his_o subject_n with_o all_o extremity_n and_o not_o admit_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n in_o matter_n which_o pass_v betwixt_o he_o and_o they_o i_o grant_v there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o public_a enemy_n &_o rebel_n yet_o necessity_n require_v oft_o time_n parley_n and_o if_o the_o prince_n look_v to_o have_v his_o ambassador_n to_o have_v good_a entertainment_n with_o they_o he_o must_v likewise_o use_v their_o messenger_n well_o the_o roman_n practise_v that_o in_o the_o war_n which_o they_o have_v against_o their_o sociali_fw-la their_o bello_fw-la sociali_fw-la associate_n and_o do_v not_o offer_v violence_n to_o those_o which_o be_v send_v by_o antony_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v i_o grant_v such_o war_n that_o admit_v no_o intercourse_n of_o messenger_n which_o in_o the_o war_n among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d greek_n be_v sometime_o practise_v but_o that_o be_v inhuman_a cruelty_n and_o rather_o hurtful_a to_o themselves_o then_o to_o the_o enemy_n yet_o if_o any_o purpose_n to_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o ambassador_n he_o may_v not_o pass_v the_o bound_n of_o a_o ambassador_n who_o ordinary_a office_n be_v to_o denounce_v war_n or_o treat_v of_o peace_n or_o truce_n or_o prisoner_n and_o such_o matter_n as_o by_o ambassador_n be_v ordinary_o handle_v if_o ambassador_n come_v under_o that_o colour_n to_o espy_v our_o proceed_n the_o name_n of_o their_o office_n do_v not_o warrant_v their_o lewd_a deal_n caesar_n 4._o caesar_n caes_n bell_n gall_n 4._o detain_v the_o messenger_n of_o the_o tenctherians_n perceive_v that_o they_o come_v for_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o win_v time_n and_o to_o espy_v his_o force_n the_o black_a froissart_n black_a froissart_n prince_n cause_v a_o messenger_n that_o come_v from_o the_o french_a king_n to_o cite_v he_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n to_o be_v arrest_v but_o it_o be_v for_o that_o he_o come_v not_o as_o a_o ambassador_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n but_o as_o a_o sumner_n or_o bailif_n to_o do_v he_o a_o disgrace_n francis_n the_o french_a king_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n cause_v a_o gibbet_n to_o be_v erect_v before_o he_o will_v hear_v a_o certain_a messenger_n that_o come_v from_o charles_n the_o five_o fear_v that_o otherwise_o he_o will_v have_v abuse_v he_o in_o term_n that_o the_o roman_n do_v dismiss_v the_o 2._o the_o lin._n lib._n 2._o ambassador_n of_o tarquin_n broach_v a_o conspiracy_n in_o rome_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o 6._o the_o dionis_fw-la halic_fw-mi lib._n 6._o volscian_n that_o come_v as_o espial_n and_o that_o her_o majesty_n do_v likewise_o dismiss_v bernardin_n mendoza_n that_o be_v a_o abettor_n if_o not_o a_o contriver_n of_o great_a treason_n wrought_v against_o she_o it_o be_v of_o special_a clemency_n and_o favour_n rather_o than_o for_o that_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n require_v it_o for_o they_o warrant_v none_o to_o practice_v treason_n nor_o rebellion_n nor_o to_o abuse_v a_o prince_n nor_o to_o do_v other_o matter_n then_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o ambassador_n the_o legationibus_fw-la the_o doctores_fw-la in_o l._n ult._n ff_n de_fw-fr legationibus_fw-la law_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o matter_n of_o public_a crime_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n make_v ambassador_n to_o answer_v notwithstanding_o their_o privilege_n neither_o do_v any_o writer_n excuse_v the_o fact_n of_o fabius_n ambustus_n that_o be_v send_v in_o ambassage_n to_o the_o gaul_n besiege_v clusium_n put_v on_o arm_n and_o fight_v against_o they_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o ambassador_n come_v from_o other_o prince_n unto_o we_o in_o such_o matter_n as_o belong_v to_o that_o office_n be_v privilege_v but_o whether_o our_o enemy_n ambassador_n go_v to_o other_o prince_n and_o nation_n or_o contrariwise_o come_v from_o other_o prince_n to_o our_o enemy_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v privilege_v it_o be_v of_o some_o doubt_v the_o french_a complain_n that_o their_o ambassador_n send_v to_o the_o turk_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o some_o do_v think_v hardly_o of_o the_o fact_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o that_o allow_v it_o but_o without_o cause_n for_o the_o word_n ambassador_n or_o messenger_z be_v a_o word_n that_o have_v relation_n to_o those_o to_o who_o a_o man_n be_v send_v there_o can_v be_v no_o bond_n betwixt_o ambassador_n &_o other_o to_o who_o they_o be_v not_o send_v the_o roman_n detain_v not_o only_o the_o ambassador_n of_o annibal_n send_v to_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n but_o also_o philip_n ambassador_n send_v to_o annibal_n and_o the_o athenian_n put_v the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o death_n be_v take_v as_o they_o be_v send_v by_o they_o to_o require_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n against_o the_o athenian_n ambassador_n therefore_o will_v be_v well_o choose_v and_o discreet_o ought_v they_o to_o handle_v their_o business_n without_o curious_a intermeddle_v with_o affair_n that_o concern_v they_o not_o tully_n jest_v at_o a_o certain_a ambassade_n consist_v of_o three_o person_n one_o of_o which_o be_v a_o idiot_n the_o second_o have_v a_o great_a scar_n in_o his_o head_n the_o three_o have_v the_o gout_n this_o ambassade_n say_v he_o have_v neither_o head_n brain_n nor_o foot_n nothing_o ought_v they_o to_o speak_v that_o may_v prejudice_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o prince_n wherein_o philip_n of_o comines_n note_v a_o certain_a english_a herald_n ignorance_n who_o foolish_a babble_n be_v not_o small_a hindrance_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o that_o send_v he_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n conceive_v great_a displeasure_n against_o lewes_n the_o xi_o for_o certain_a foolish_a come_v foolish_a phil._n come_v word_n utter_v against_o he_o by_o a_o ambassador_n send_v from_o the_o king_n to_o his_o father_n the_o roman_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o their_o enemy_n give_v audience_n without_o the_o city_n and_o when_o they_o have_v give_v they_o their_o answer_n send_v certain_a to_o conduct_v they_o to_o their_o ship_n to_o see_v that_o they_o practise_v with_o no_o man_n the_o like_a course_n do_v the_o athenian_n follow_v in_o hear_v and_o intertein_v the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n which_o course_n they_o may_v also_o follow_v that_o fear_v least_o under_o such_o colour_n cunning_a fellow_n shall_v espy_v our_o country_n and_o our_o do_n and_o if_o those_o that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o garrison_n town_n have_v care_n that_o no_o messenger_n shall_v come_v into_o the_o place_n but_o blindfold_a sure_a reason_n will_v that_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o eye_n also_o that_o such_o messenger_n as_o come_v into_o other_o country_n shall_v neither_o see_v so_o much_o as_o they_o do_v nor_o have_v that_o liberty_n to_o talk_v with_o who_o they_o listen_v as_o now_o they_o have_v for_o by_o such_o mean_n often_o time_n they_o understand_v their_o estate_n better_o than_o they_o do_v themselves_o chap._n xxi_o wherein_o be_v declare_v that_o to_o encourage_v forward_a man_n to_o do_v valiant_o nothing_o be_v more_o effectual_a than_o reward_n nor_o for_o maintenance_n of_o military_a discipline_n any_o thing_n more_o requisite_a then_o severe_a punishment_n the_o course_n of_o war_n if_o nothing_o else_o do_v persuade_v we_o yet_o show_v we_o that_o after_o victory_n obtain_v or_o trouble_v end_v such_o as_o have_v do_v valiant_a service_n be_v to_o be_v
of_o a_o noble_a fact_n do_v by_o they_o have_v 23._o have_v liu_o 23._o double_a pay_n and_o five_o year_n vacation_n from_o service_n the_o 23._o the_o ager_n hispanic_n in_o hispania_n numidis_n in_o africa_n post_fw-la bellum_fw-la virtutis_fw-la causa_fw-la datuâ—_fw-la est_fw-la liu._n 23._o spaniard_n have_v possession_n give_v they_o in_o spain_n the_o numidian_n in_o africa_n for_o their_o faithful_a service_n against_o annibal_n by_o solon_n law_n the_o son_n of_o those_o that_o die_v in_o service_n of_o their_o country_n be_v maintain_v upon_o the_o public_a charge_n but_o what_o marvel_n be_v it_o if_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v precedent_n of_o military_a order_n &_o the_o greek_n from_o whence_o learning_n and_o civility_n issue_v reward_v their_o soldier_n when_o the_o most_o barbarous_a turk_n do_v it_o and_o at_o this_o day_n no_o man_n more_o than_o they_o the_o most_o valiant_a man_n be_v make_v chief_a commander_n and_o of_o his_o counsel_n he_o that_o first_o mount_v the_o wall_n of_o constantinople_n of_o a_o common_a soldier_n be_v after_o make_v bassa_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o great_a advancement_n of_o ariadine_n barbarossa_n and_o dragut_n reis_n ochiali_n bassa_n of_o a_o poor_a mariner_n be_v now_o if_o he_o be_v not_o late_o dead_a one_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o that_o state_n there_o be_v none_o that_o do_v service_n but_o he_o be_v assure_v to_o have_v land_n &_o possession_n give_v he_o the_o spaniard_n also_o yield_v their_o soldier_n great_a recompense_n the_o common_a soldier_n be_v make_v caporall_n he_o be_v for_o his_o service_n make_v sergeant_n the_o sergeant_n be_v make_v ensign_n the_o ensign_n captain_n who_o if_o he_o deserve_v well_o be_v afterward_o prefer_v to_o be_v colonel_n and_o then_o master_n of_o the_o camp_n julian_n romero_n &_o montdragon_n &_o diverse_a of_o they_o of_o common_a soldier_n have_v rise_v to_o great_a dignity_n beside_o the_o due_a of_o their_o place_n for_o every_o valiant_a act_n they_o have_v their_o pay_n increase_v which_o they_o call_v ventaias_n yet_o this_o hold_v not_o every_o where_n for_o in_o some_o state_n there_o be_v neither_o reward_n nor_o scarce_o praise_v for_o service_n honour_n be_v give_v for_o wealth_n kindred_n favour_n and_o if_o any_o be_v reward_v it_o be_v such_o as_o deserve_v none_o by_o which_o abuse_n as_o say_v alex._n say_v largitionibus_fw-la corrumpitur_fw-la militaris_fw-la disciplina_fw-la hirtius_n de_fw-fr bell_n alex._n hirtius_n the_o discipline_n of_o war_n be_v corrupt_v by_o cassius_n in_o spain_n which_o afterward_o be_v much_o increase_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o for_o friendship_n give_v great_a title_n to_o man_n of_o no_o desert_n and_o to_o valiant_a man_n be_v very_o spare_v and_o restraintive_a even_o so_o now_o in_o some_o country_n be_v reward_n be_v give_v to_o great_a beggar_n and_o valiant_a man_n if_o they_o escape_v hunger_n and_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o enemy_n abroad_o yet_o come_v back_o to_o live_v in_o base_a sort_n at_o home_n and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v as_o one_o complain_v in_o hecuba_n in_o eurip._n hecuba_n euripides_n that_o the_o valiant_a have_v no_o more_o reward_n than_o the_o treacherous_a coward_n and_o that_o injury_n be_v sure_o remember_v whereas_o good_a deed_n be_v scarce_o think_v upon_o as_o tac._n as_o proclivius_fw-la est_fw-la iniuriae_fw-la quà m_fw-la beneficio_fw-la vicem_fw-la exsoluere_fw-la tac._n tacitus_n say_v as_o valiant_a deed_n be_v to_o be_v reward_v so_o treachery_n cowardice_n and_o disobedience_n be_v severe_o to_o be_v punish_v these_o two_o antiquity_n suppose_v to_o be_v of_o equal_a force_n the_o gentile_n that_o for_o the_o profit_n they_o reap_v of_o diverse_a thing_n do_v ascribe_v unto_o they_o divine_a name_n do_v this_o also_o in_o reward_n &_o punishment_n laert._n punishment_n diogen_n laert._n democritê°_n honour_v they_o as_o two_o divine_a thing_n and_o if_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n punishment_n be_v necessary_a sure_o most_o necessary_a it_o be_v in_o manage_v of_o arm_n &_o maintenance_n of_o military_a discipline_n which_o liu._n which_o abscisso_fw-la &_o aspero_fw-la castigationis_fw-la genere_fw-la disciplina_fw-la militaris_fw-la indiget_fw-la liu._n require_v peremptory_a &_o sharp_a punishment_n for_o if_o the_o princess_n commandment_n may_v without_o danger_n be_v neglect_v &_o ambition_n &_o covetousness_n of_o particular_n cause_n public_a matter_n to_o be_v neglect_v delay_v and_o daly_v with_o if_o public_a treasure_n may_v be_v abuse_v to_o private_a use_n and_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v employ_v in_o payment_n of_o soldier_n &_o other_o necessary_a use_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n may_v be_v lend_v to_o usury_n or_o spend_v in_o purchase_n if_o such_o officer_n as_o be_v to_o provide_v victual_n arm_n and_o munition_n or_o else_o to_o keep_v they_o may_v make_v their_o gain_n and_o accomptant_n give_v in_o false_a reckon_n and_o captain_n and_o officer_n bring_v in_o false_a number_n in_o moster_n and_o neither_o colonel_n obey_v the_o general_a commander_n nor_o captain_n their_o colonel_n and_o other_o superior_n nor_o inferior_a officer_n &_o soldier_n their_o captain_n who_o see_v not_o that_o not_o only_o the_o sinew_n of_o military_a government_n but_o of_o state_n also_o will_v easy_o be_v dissolve_v the_o roman_n therefore_o as_o in_o all_o feat_n of_o arm_n and_o government_n so_o in_o this_o also_o deserve_v special_a commendation_n diverse_a sort_n of_o punishment_n do_v they_o use_v as_o milit_fw-la as_o l._n poenae_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi re_fw-mi milit_fw-la modestinus_n testify_v as_o for_o example_n reproof_n forfeiture_n imposition_n of_o charge_n change_v of_o degree_n loss_n of_o place_n dismiss_v with_o shame_n yea_o sometime_o banishment_n sometime_o death_n therefore_o be_v those_o that_o offend_v punish_v as_o say_v 24._o say_v ne_fw-fr discrimen_fw-la omne_fw-la virtutis_fw-la &_o ignaviae_fw-la pereat_fw-la liu._n 24._o marcellus_n that_o there_o may_v appear_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o valiantness_n and_o cowardice_n at_o the_o 8._o the_o ita_fw-la bello_fw-la gesto_fw-la praemio_fw-la poenáque_fw-la pro_fw-la cuiusque_fw-la merito_fw-la persolutis_fw-la romam_fw-la rediere_fw-la liu._n 8._o end_n of_o war_n as_o they_o reward_v valiant_a man_n so_o they_o forget_v not_o to_o punish_v offender_n neither_o do_v they_o only_o punish_v the_o common_a sort_n but_o their_o general_n also_o where_o they_o deserve_v it_o yea_o the_o general_n spare_v not_o their_o own_o son_n friend_n &_o kinsfolk_n fuluius_n for_o that_o by_o his_o negligence_n his_o army_n be_v discomfit_v by_o annibal_n at_o herdonea_n himself_o fly_v among_o the_o foremost_a as_o we_o say_v be_v drive_v into_o banishment_n m._n 4._o m._n m._n postumius_n quòd_fw-la eius_fw-la ductu_fw-la &_o culpa_fw-la malè_fw-la ad_fw-la veios_fw-la pugnatum_fw-la erat_fw-la decem_fw-la millibus_fw-la aeris_fw-la damnatur_fw-la liu._n 4._o posthumius_fw-la be_v fine_v 10000_o piece_n of_o money_n for_o that_o by_o his_o fault_n &_o lead_v the_o roman_n be_v overthrow_v at_o veij_fw-la manlius_n execute_v his_o own_o son_n for_o transgress_v military_a order_n caesar_n dismiss_v diverse_a colonel_n &_o chief_a commander_n in_o africa_n for_o outrage_n by_o they_o commit_v the_o more_o dangerous_a the_o war_n be_v the_o great_a severity_n they_o use_v even_o barbarous_a nation_n perceive_v that_o without_o severity_n the_o war_n can_v not_o be_v administer_v as_o caesar_n make_v evident_a unto_o we_o by_o the_o example_n of_o 7_o of_o summae_fw-la diligentiae_fw-la summam_fw-la severitatem_fw-la addit_fw-la vercingetorix_n caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n gal._n 7_o vercingetorix_n by_o the_o law_n of_o sparta_n they_o that_o run_v out_o of_o the_o field_n may_v not_o return_v into_o their_o country_n the_o athenian_n do_v punish_v a_o negligence_n in_o their_o captain_n that_o do_v not_o take_v up_o their_o man_n that_o be_v slay_v &_o wrack_v at_o thucid._n at_o thucid._n arginusa_n but_o too_o severe_o neither_o be_v it_o the_o use_n only_o of_o two_o or_o three_o nation_n but_o of_o all_o those_o who_o by_o practice_n of_o arm_n have_v win_v to_o themselves_o any_o name_n or_o reputation_n the_o particular_a penalty_n due_a to_o every_o military_a offence_n i_o have_v set_v down_o in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v if_o not_o to_o imitate_v in_o all_o point_n yet_o to_o come_v as_o near_o as_o we_o can_v in_o most_o the_o roman_n without_o any_o table_n or_o write_v set_v before_o they_o do_v by_o their_o continual_a practice_n of_o arm_n know_v not_o only_o all_o military_a law_n but_o also_o the_o punishment_n that_o be_v inflict_v on_o the_o transgresser_n of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o we_o know_v any_o custom_n of_o england_n not_o write_v which_o be_v also_o to_o be_v wish_v in_o our_o soldier_n but_o because_o by_o long_a disuse_n of_o arm_n &_o many_o abuse_n creep_v in_o among_o we_o few_o know_v the_o law_n of_o war_n lest_o any_o man_n may_v pretend_v
victuallas_fw-la ni_fw-fr a_fw-fr impedir_fw-fr los_fw-la conductores_fw-la dello_n ni_fw-fr a_fw-fr romper_n o_o quemar_n los_fw-la molinos_fw-la villa_n grania_n cazare_fw-la y_fw-fr lugare_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr comarca_fw-la ni_fw-fr compre_fw-it victuallas_fw-la fuerae_fw-la de_fw-fr las_fw-fr plaças_o quâ—_n para_fw-it venderlas_fw-mi fueren_n senna_n lada_n you_o despue_v deapreciada_n per_fw-la los_fw-la officiales_fw-la spanish_a government_n such_o spoiler_n be_v severe_o punish_v and_o victual_n both_o well_o save_v and_o reasonable_o rate_v neither_o be_v victual_n only_o to_o be_v look_v unto_o but_o also_o corne-mil_n and_o house_n and_o grange_n that_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o army_n stream_n of_o water_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v clean_o not_o only_o for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n but_o of_o cattle_n also_o these_o law_n be_v well_o observe_v and_o provision_n make_v not_o only_o of_o victual_n &_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o whole_a but_o also_o of_o physic_n &_o place_n of_o ease_n for_o the_o sick_a &_o hurt_v i_o will_v well_o hope_v that_o matter_n will_v proceed_v in_o better_a order_n among_o soldier_n they_o they_o have_v do_v heretofore_o chap._n xxi_o part._n 5._o wherein_o a_o form_n of_o law_n especial_o concern_v sea_n cause_n and_o ship_n go_v in_o public_a service_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v prescribe_v 1the_o ordinary_a practice_n and_o law_n of_o war_n concern_v religion_n and_o the_o state_n &_o also_o concern_v obedience_n and_o peaceable_a conversation_n betwixt_o fellow_n which_o have_v course_n in_o service_n at_o land_n shall_v be_v observe_v likewise_o at_o sea_n respect_n be_v always_o have_v to_o the_o diverse_a circumstance_n which_o be_v diverse_a in_o either_o 2_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n at_o sea_n appertain_v to_o the_o general_n or_o chief_a captain_n with_o his_o counsel_n if_o a_o ship_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n than_o the_o punishment_n of_o fault_n that_o may_v not_o be_v differ_v belong_v to_o the_o captain_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o most_o apparent_a man_n in_o the_o ship_n provide_v that_o no_o execution_n be_v do_v at_o sea_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n nor_o that_o such_o as_o offend_v and_o escape_v at_o sea_n do_v escape_n at_o land_n also_o especial_o where_o the_o fault_n be_v heinous_a for_o which_o cause_n those_o that_o have_v jurisdiction_n at_o sea_n be_v to_o have_v their_o jurisdiction_n continue_v at_o land_n until_o such_o time_n as_o offence_n be_v punish_v 3_o no_o ship_n shall_v go_v forth_o upon_o public_a service_n without_o sufficient_a ordnance_n arm_n soldier_n mariner_n munition_n victual_n surgeon_n and_o other_o necessary_a furniture_n 4_o no_o man_n shall_v sell_v away_o the_o arm_n tacle_n artillery_n victual_n or_o munition_n belong_v to_o the_o ship_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 5_o whatsoever_o ship_n have_v direction_n to_o come_v to_o a_o place_n certain_a shall_v not_o keep_v course_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a nor_o come_v thither_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o wind_n will_v serve_v the_o captain_n and_o master_n and_o those_o that_o be_v in_o fault_n shall_v suffer_v death_n for_o it_o 6_o whosoever_o shall_v motion_n to_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o general_n direction_n so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v possibility_n or_o mean_n to_o follow_v it_o shall_v suffer_v imprisonment_n for_o the_o same_o and_o if_o he_o persuade_v the_o company_n so_o that_o the_o ship_n go_v another_o way_n both_o he_o and_o those_o that_o willing_o yield_v to_o he_o shall_v suffer_v death_n for_o their_o disobedience_n 7_o whatsoever_o captain_n or_o other_o do_v board_n a_o ship_n of_o the_o enemy_n without_o direction_n or_o reasonable_a cause_n or_o when_o commandment_n be_v give_v or_o a_o sign_n make_v of_o fight_n do_v see_v a_o ship_n board_v upon_o one_o side_n and_o do_v not_o if_o he_o be_v able_a board_n she_o on_o the_o other_o side_n or_o at_o least_o do_v what_o hurt_n he_o can_v to_o the_o say_a ship_n shall_v be_v dismiss_v from_o his_o charge_n and_o suffer_v such_o further_a punishment_n as_o the_o general_n shall_v think_v meet_a 8_o every_o particular_a person_n shall_v execute_v his_o charge_n impose_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o ship_n where_o he_o be_v place_v upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n 9_o no_o soldier_n nor_o other_o when_o the_o enemy_n attempt_v to_o board_v our_o ship_n shall_v abandon_v his_o stand_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 10_o no_o soldier_n nor_o other_o appoint_v to_o board_v the_o enemy_n ship_n see_v his_o fellow_n enter_v shall_v draw_v back_o or_o resuse_v to_o follow_v in_o his_o turn_n and_o order_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 11_o no_o man_n shall_v break_v open_a his_o fellow_n or_o other_o cabin_n or_o coffer_n nor_o shall_v take_v any_o thing_n thence_o or_o from_o their_o person_n or_o hide_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o he_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 12_o he_o that_o neglect_v his_o watch_n or_o sleep_v leave_v a_o candle_n or_o match_n light_n or_o any_o fire_n in_o any_o place_n and_o put_v it_o not_o out_o shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o bilbowe_n and_o have_v further_a punishment_n as_o the_o offence_n shall_v deserve_v 13_o when_o a_o ship_n shall_v be_v take_v then_o shall_v the_o spoil_n be_v bring_v to_o person_n depute_v by_o the_o general_n or_o captain_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v hide_v any_o thing_n of_o value_n from_o their_o knowledge_n shall_v not_o only_o loose_v the_o same_o but_o his_o share_n of_o the_o rest_n also_o note_n upon_o the_o former_a law_n 1_o the_o ordinary_n practice_n etc._n etc._n how_o many_o voyage_n have_v be_v break_v of_o late_a time_n for_o want_n of_o government_n every_o one_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o sea_n cause_n that_o have_v pass_v of_o late_a understand_v nothing_o therefore_o be_v more_o requisite_a then_o that_o such_o as_o go_v in_o those_o service_n that_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v attempt_v shall_v have_v both_o authority_n to_o do_v justice_n &_o a_o form_n of_o proceed_v set_v before_o they_o for_o this_o cause_n i_o have_v make_v this_o light_n and_o as_o it_o be_v first_o draught_n that_o man_n of_o wisdom_n &_o experience_n see_v what_o be_v want_v therein_o may_v add_v more_o and_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o more_o perfection_n those_o law_n that_o concern_v treachery_n against_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n or_o against_o the_o general_n or_o else_o concern_v mutiny_n disobedience_n brawl_n murder_n or_o else_o be_v common_a in_o service_n at_o land_n and_o sea_n i_o have_v not_o here_o set_v down_o for_o avoid_v unnecessary_a repetition_n yet_o be_v they_o no_o less_o necessary_a at_o sea_n then_o at_o land_n and_o therefore_o let_v they_o be_v borrow_v thence_o that_o no_o military_a disorder_n nor_o other_o offence_n escape_v unpunished_a 2_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n the_o want_n of_o this_o consideration_n have_v be_v cause_n that_o many_o notorious_a treason_n and_o villeny_n have_v escape_v without_o punishment_n i_o will_v not_o name_v particular_n for_o that_o my_o meaning_n be_v rather_o to_o provide_v against_o future_a disorder_n then_o to_o have_v the_o sword_n draw_v for_o matter_n forepast_a only_o let_v there_o be_v hereafter_o care_n that_o such_o as_o go_v to_o sea_n may_v be_v furnish_v with_o authority_n to_o do_v justice_n &_o that_o rule_n be_v set_v down_o that_o they_o may_v know_v what_o to_o do_v 3_o no_o ship_n shall_v &c._n &c._n the_o admiral_n of_o france_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n at_o home_n have_v special_a care_n of_o this_o matter_n in_o civil_a war_n all_o thing_n be_v in_o garboil_n he_o put_v into_o man_n of_o war_n the_o ten_o man_n and_o be_v at_o a_o ten_o of_o the_o charge_n and_o deserve_v a_o ten_o of_o the_o france_n the_o popelliniere_v in_o a_o treatise_n concern_v the_o admitaltie_n of_o france_n prize_n which_o many_o do_v wonder_v how_o in_o our_o day_n certain_a officer_n contrary_a to_o all_o custom_n do_v come_v to_o challenge_v especial_o in_o good_n take_v by_o reprisall_n where_o if_o law_n may_v take_v place_n neither_o the_o taker_n nor_o other_o aught_o to_o have_v more_o than_o have_v be_v take_v from_o he_o in_o foreign_a country_n but_o if_o man_n will_v needs_o have_v a_o ten_o yet_o let_v they_o have_v a_o ten_o of_o the_o care_n that_o ship_n may_v go_v forth_o well_o furnish_v that_o they_o be_v not_o lose_v and_o the_o land_n disfurnish_v in_o time_n of_o service_n 4_o no_o man_n shall_v sell_v etc._n etc._n every_o gunner_n and_o petite_fw-fr officer_n in_o the_o queen_n ship_n can_v tell_v the_o mystery_n of_o this_o law_n i_o will_v it_o be_v so_o well_o know_v how_o we_o may_v meet_v with_o their_o filchery_n the_o best_a mean_n be_v to_o look_v to_o matter_n narrow_o and_o to_o punish_v such_o companion_n as_o offend_v severe_o 5_o whatsoever_o ship_n etc._n etc._n as_o at_o land_n
the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o they_o and_o of_o the_o sack_n of_o corinth_n friderick_n barbarosse_n for_o a_o scorn_n offer_v he_o by_o they_o of_o milan_n besiege_v and_o take_v their_o city_n the_o first_o quarrel_n between_o the_o liu._n the_o liu._n roman_n and_o veian_o grow_v upon_o a_o proud_a answer_n which_o the_o veian_a senate_n make_v and_o dear_a it_o cost_v the_o rhodian_o that_o take_v part_n with_o perseus_n they_o abuse_v the_o roman_n in_o their_o insolent_a term_n the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n that_o move_v they_o to_o war_n upon_o gentius-king_n of_o illyrium_n and_o aggravate_v the_o wrath_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o veian_o and_o cause_v caesar_n to_o sack_v diverse_a city_n of_o the_o 6._o the_o bel._n gal._n 6._o armorican_o the_o rebellion_n of_o subject_n against_o their_o lawful_a prince_n be_v also_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o arm_v the_o prince_n against_o they_o he_o carry_v not_o the_o sword_n for_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o repress_v the_o wicked_a and_o rebellious_a king_n david_n prosecute_v not_o only_o the_o rebel_n ziba_n but_o also_o his_o own_o son_n absaloâ—_n that_o rise_v against_o he_o the_o roman_n suppress_v the_o seditious_a gracchi_n saturninus_n and_o catiline_n and_o just_a cause_n have_v our_o prince_n to_o subdue_v by_o arm_n the_o seditious_a rout_n that_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o jacke_n cade_n jacke_n strawe_n kette_fw-ge and_o other_o rebel_n rise_v against_o their_o liege_n and_o sovereign_a prince_n for_o although_o rebel_n and_o pirate_n and_o robber_n be_v not_o account_v among_o the_o number_n of_o lawful_a enemy_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v host_n legitimos_fw-la nor_o do_v enjoy_v the_o host_n the_o ff_n de_fw-fr captiu_fw-la l._n host_n right_n nor_o be_v to_o be_v use_v as_o enemy_n in_o lawful_a war_n yet_o be_v the_o force_n use_v against_o they_o most_o lawful_a moreover_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a and_o just_a cause_n for_o a_o prince_n or_o nation_n to_o arm_v their_o people_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o associate_n or_o such_o as_o fly_v unto_o they_o for_o succour_v be_v unjust_o oppress_v deliver_v those_o say_v the_o wise_a man_n that_o be_v draw_v to_o death_n those_o that_o be_v wrong_v say_v alexandr_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arist_n rhet_n ad_fw-la alexandr_n aristotle_n not_o only_o may_v but_o aught_o for_o their_o honour_n sake_n to_o arm_v in_o defence_n of_o themselves_o their_o ally_n and_o friend_n and_o to_o help_v their_o associate_n be_v oppress_v cicero_n in_o his_o book_n the_o rep_n allow_v those_o war_n to_o be_v lawful_a that_o be_v make_v aut_fw-la pro_fw-la fide_fw-la aut_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_n that_o be_v either_o for_o our_o own_o defence_n or_o for_o defence_n of_o our_o friend_n who_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o promise_n to_o help_v and_o as_o well_o do_v he_o 1._o he_o offic._n 1._o charge_v they_o with_o injustice_n that_o repel_v not_o injury_n when_o they_o be_v able_a as_o those_o that_o do_v wrong_v themselves_o and_o if_o we_o give_v credit_n to_o saint_n offic_n saint_n fortitudo_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la bella_fw-la tuetur_fw-la à _fw-la barbaris_fw-la patriam_fw-la vel_fw-la defendit_fw-la infirmos_fw-la vel_fw-la à _fw-la latronibus_fw-la socios_fw-la plena_fw-la iustitia_fw-la est_fw-la ambros_n de_fw-fr offic_n ambrose_n valiant_a man_n that_o defend_v their_o country_n from_o barbarous_a people_n and_o protect_v the_o weak_a and_o shield_n their_o associate_n from_o such_o as_o will_v spoil_v they_o do_v the_o office_n of_o true_a justice_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o 3._o their_o populus_fw-la rom._n sociis_fw-la defendendis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la omnium_fw-la potitus_fw-la est_fw-la cic._n the_o rep_n 3._o confederate_n the_o roman_n receive_v this_o reward_n that_o they_o become_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o world_n the_o roman_n have_v not_o other_o cause_n to_o enterprise_v the_o war_n against_o the_o 7._o the_o visum_fw-la est_fw-la campanos_n deditos_fw-la non_fw-la prodi_fw-la liu._n 7._o samnite_n but_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o campanian_o which_o be_v unjust_o vex_v &_o have_v yield_v themselves_o into_o their_o protection_n the_o first_o carthaginian_a war_n have_v no_o other_o original_n but_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o mamertine_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n likewise_o do_v they_o send_v defiance_n to_o philip_n 31._o philip_n romani_fw-la infensi_fw-la philippo_n ob_fw-la infidam_fw-la erga_fw-la socios_fw-la pacem_fw-la liu._n 31._o ob_fw-la iniurias_fw-la &_o arma_fw-la illata_fw-la sociis_fw-la populi_fw-la rom._n bellum_fw-la indictum_fw-la liu._n 31._o king_n of_o macedonia_n for_o that_o he_o vex_v and_o injury_v their_o confederate_n in_o greece_n josua_n protect_v the_o gibeonite_n require_v his_o aid_n from_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o canaanite_n the_o forsake_v of_o our_o associate_n &_o friend_n 1._o friend_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 1._o sthenelaidas_n the_o spartian_a call_v treason_n and_o disuade_v the_o spartan_n from_o commit_v any_o such_o offence_n the_o roman_n be_v 1.25_o be_v saguntinos_n crule_v we_o quam_fw-la poenus_fw-la hostess_fw-la prodidit_fw-la vos_fw-la soci_fw-la prodidistis_fw-la l._n 1.25_o accuse_v of_o treason_n for_o that_o they_o abandon_v their_o confederate_n the_o saguntine_n be_v besiege_v by_o annibal_n for_o which_o fault_n they_o endure_v the_o penance_n of_o sixteen_o year_n war_n in_o italy_n neither_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o infamous_a in_o charles_n of_o burgundy_n his_o action_n than_o his_o cold_a defence_n of_o his_o associate_n the_o duke_n of_o britain_n philip_n of_o commines_n accuse_v lewes_n the_o 11._o for_o abandon_v his_o confederate_n of_o liege_n caesar_n gal._n caesar_n verebarut_fw-fr caesar_n ne_fw-la gallâ—â—ota_fw-la deliceret_fw-la h_o gergovia_n capta_fw-la nullum_fw-la in_fw-la annor_fw-la praesidâ—m_fw-la elleâ—_n caes_n 7._o bell_n gal._n lest_o all_o his_o associate_n in_o france_n shall_v forsake_v he_o be_v drive_v with_o great_a hazard_n to_o succour_v his_o friend_n besiege_v in_o gergovia_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n young_a brother_n to_o lewes_n the_o 11._o overthrewe_v his_o own_o estate_n depart_v from_o the_o association_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n wherefore_o we_o have_v not_o only_o just_a cause_n to_o warrant_v our_o proceed_n against_o the_o spaniard_n in_o defence_n of_o our_o confederate_n of_o france_n and_o the_o low_a country_n but_o also_o necessary_a reason_n to_o move_v we_o to_o prosecute_v matter_n more_o forcible_o unless_o we_o mean_v to_o engage_v our_o honour_n and_o neglect_v our_o own_o estate_n what_o wisdom_n or_o honour_n it_o be_v to_o refuse_v they_o that_o yield_v themselves_o before_o the_o surrender_n of_o antwerp_n unto_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n i_o report_v i_o to_o those_o that_o know_v those_o mystery_n sure_o now_o that_o we_o have_v begin_v to_o assist_v they_o of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n it_o be_v neither_o honour_n nor_o safety_n so_o to_o mince_v at_o the_o matter_n or_o to_o go_v back_o whatsoever_o we_o call_v our_o do_n it_o will_v be_v as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v take_v it_o if_o ever_o be_v have_v power_n to_o be_v judge_n the_o only_a mean_n to_o mar_v and_o cross_v his_o sentence_n be_v with_o great_a force_n to_o withstand_v so_o mighty_a a_o prince_n and_o not_o long_o to_o dally_v breach_n of_o covenant_n likewise_o be_v number_v among_o the_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n we_o put_v on_o arm_n say_v alcibiad_n say_v plat._n in_o alcibiad_n one_o either_o be_v deceive_v by_o our_o enemy_n that_o perform_v not_o promise_v or_o be_v constrain_v the_o roman_n begin_v their_o war_n with_o perseus_n king_n of_o 42._o of_o liu._n 42._o macedonia_n upon_o occasion_n of_o breach_n of_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n make_v before_o betwixt_o his_o father_n and_o they_o and_o for_o the_o like_a cause_n also_o renew_v their_o war_n with_o they_o of_o carthage_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n war_n have_v be_v open_v betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o scot_n as_o at_o muscleborough_n field_n upon_o the_o denial_n of_o the_o scottish_a queen_n promise_v to_o king_n edward_n and_o between_o the_o french_a and_o us._n many_o wise_a prince_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o their_o neighbour_n greatness_n and_o perceive_v how_o prejudicial_a their_o encrochment_n may_v prove_v unto_o they_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o withstand_v they_o lewis_n the_o 11._o send_v aid_n to_o the_o swisser_n &_o duke_n of_o lorreine_a against_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n have_v no_o other_o cause_n than_o the_o suspicion_n and_o fear_n of_o his_o greatness_n the_o true_a 1._o true_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 1._o cause_n of_o the_o peloponesian_n war_n against_o they_o of_o athens_n be_v the_o suspicion_n and_o fear_n that_o their_o neighbour_n have_v of_o their_o power_n and_o greatness_n and_o yet_o that_o cause_n be_v not_o once_o mention_v the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o italy_n of_o long_a time_n have_v have_v a_o secret_a