and_o fia_fw-mi il_fw-fr combatter_n corto_fw-la vhe_fw-it l'_fw-it antico_fw-la valour_n ne_n '_o gl'_fw-it italici_n cur_n '_o non_fw-fr e_o anchor_n morto_fw-la virtue_n shall_v arm_v against_o rage_n and_o in_o short_a sight_n prove_v the_o roman_a valour_n be_v not_o extinguish_v quite_o the_o original_a of_o the_o word_n guelf_n and_o ghibilin_n so_o much_o mention_v in_o history_n these_o two_o faction_n so_o famous_a in_o history_n be_v eminent_a in_o italy_n two_o age_n before_o castruccio_n be_v bear_v machiavelli_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o war_n of_o that_o country_n affirm_v that_o pistoia_n be_v the_o first_o place_n where_o those_o name_n of_o distinction_n be_v use_v but_o the_o account_n wherewith_o the_o public_a library_n supply_v i_o run_v thus_o these_o two_o word_n guelf_n and_o ghibilin_n deduce_v their_o original_n from_o a_o schism_n which_o molest_v the_o church_n in_o the_o year_n 1130._o by_o the_o competition_n of_o two_o pope_n innocent_a 11._o 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in_o romania_n and_o perform_v very_o valiant_o in_o all_o those_o war_n of_o tancred_n one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o those_o norman_n be_v bear_v several_a son_n among_o which_o william_n call_v ferabar_n and_o roberto_n call_v guiscardo_n be_v two_o william_n arrive_v to_o be_v prince_n and_o the_o tumult_n in_o italy_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n compose_v but_o the_o saracen_n have_v sicily_n entire_a and_o daily_a invasion_n make_v upon_o italy_n william_n enter_v into_o confederacy_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o capua_n and_o salerno_n and_o with_o milorcus_fw-la a_o grecian_a who_o by_o the_o emperor_n of_o greece_n be_v depute_v governor_n of_o puglia_n and_o calabria_n to_o invade_v sicily_n and_o in_o case_n of_o victory_n it_o be_v agree_v among_o they_o that_o both_o prey_n and_o country_n shall_v be_v equa_o divide_v the_o enterprise_n be_v prosperous_a they_o beat_v the_o saracen_n drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o possess_v it_o when_o they_o have_v do_v 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those_o state_n he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o pope_n mediation_n who_o ready_o comply_v be_v desirous_a to_o oblige_v roberto_n that_o he_o may_v defend_v he_o against_o the_o german_a emperor_n and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o it_o afterward_o happen_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o that_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o gregory_n vii_o he_o force_v enrico_n from_o rome_n and_o suppress_v the_o sedition_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n robert_n be_v succeed_v by_o two_o of_o his_o son_n roger_n and_o william_n to_o their_o inheritance_n they_o annex_v the_o city_n of_o naples_n and_o all_o the_o country_n betwixt_o it_o and_o rome_n beside_o that_o they_o subdue_v sicily_n of_o which_o roger_n be_v make_v lord_n but_o william_n go_v afterward_o to_o constantinople_n to_o marry_v that_o emperor_n daughter_n roger_n take_v advantage_n of_o his_o absence_n seize_v upon_o his_o country_n and_o elate_v by_o so_o great_a a_o acquest_n cause_v himself_o first_o to_o be_v call_v king_n of_o italy_n 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against_o the_o infidel_n kindle_v such_o a_o fire_n in_o their_o mind_n they_o resolve_v upon_o a_o expedition_n into_o asia_n against_o the_o saracen_n which_o expedition_n as_o all_o other_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v call_v afterward_o crociate_v because_o all_o that_o go_v along_o in_o it_o carry_v a_o red_a cross_n upon_o their_o arm_n crusade_n and_o their_o clothes_n the_o chief_a commander_n in_o this_o enterprise_n be_v gottofredi_n eustachio_n alduino_n di_fw-fr buglione_n earl_n of_o bologna_n and_o peter_n the_o hermit_n a_o man_n of_o singular_a veneration_n both_o for_o his_o prudence_n and_o piety_n many_o prince_n and_o nation_n assist_v with_o their_o purse_n and_o many_o private_a man_n serve_v as_o volunteer_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n so_o great_a a_o influence_n have_v religion_n in_o those_o day_n upon_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n encourage_v by_o the_o example_n of_o their_o several_a commander_n at_o first_o the_o enterprise_n be_v very_o successful_a 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frederick_n barbarossa_n a_o swede_n the_o pope_n of_o those_o day_n have_v many_o controversy_n with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o emperor_n which_o till_o the_o time_n of_o barbarossa_n rather_o increase_v than_o otherwise_o frederick_n be_v a_o excellent_a soldier_n but_o so_o haughty_a and_o high_a he_o can_v not_o brook_v to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o pope_n notwithstanding_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v crown_v and_o return_v peaceable_o into_o germany_n but_o that_o humour_n last_v but_o little_a for_o he_o return_v short_o into_o italy_n to_o reduce_v some_o town_n in_o lombardy_n which_o deny_v he_o obedience_n in_o this_o juncture_n cardinal_n di_fw-it s._n clement_n a_o roman_n bear_v divide_v from_o pope_n alexander_n be_v make_v pope_n himself_o by_o a_o faction_n in_o the_o conclave_n frederick_n the_o emperor_n be_v then_o encamp_v before_o crema_fw-la antipope_n alexander_n complain_v to_o he_o of_o the_o antipope_n frederick_n reply_v that_o they_o 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obedience_n in_o the_o
emperor_n charles_n call_v away_o his_o governor_n and_o the_o pope_n send_v his_o cardinal_n nephew_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o for_o the_o emperor_n to_o recompense_v that_o kindness_n the_o emperor_n restore_v romania_n to_o the_o church_n which_o have_v be_v usurp_v by_o his_o predecessor_n and_o the_o pope_n make_v bartaldo_n orsino_n duke_n of_o romagna_n grow_v more_o powerful_a by_o degree_n and_o believe_v himself_o strong_a enough_o to_o look_v charles_n in_o the_o face_n he_o begin_v to_o expostulate_v turn_v he_o out_o of_o his_o senatorship_n and_o publish_v a_o decree_n that_o no_o person_n for_o the_o future_a of_o royal_a extraction_n shall_v ever_o be_v senator_n in_o rome_n not_o content_v with_o this_o he_o carry_v his_o design_n far_o and_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n to_o have_v drive_v charles_n out_o of_o sicily_n to_o which_o end_n he_o hold_v secret_a intelligence_n with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o effect_v it_o alterwards_o in_o the_o time_n of_o 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find_v in_o that_o island_n and_o peter_n make_v himself_o lord_n of_o it_o upon_o pretence_n it_o belong_v to_o constansa_n manfreds_n daughter_n who_o he_o have_v marry_v but_o charles_n in_o his_o preparation_n for_o its_o recovery_n die_v leave_v charles_n ii_o his_o son_n at_o that_o time_n a_o prisoner_n in_o sicily_n who_o for_o his_o enlargement_n promise_v to_o surrender_v himself_o again_o if_o in_o three_o year_n time_n he_o prevail_v not_o with_o the_o pope_n to_o invest_v the_o house_n of_o arragon_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n ridolfus_n the_o emperor_n in_o stead_n of_o come_v into_o italy_n himself_o to_o recover_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o empire_n send_v a_o ambassador_n thither_o with_o full_a power_n to_o enfranchize_v such_o city_n as_o will_v buy_v out_o their_o freedom_n upon_o which_o many_o city_n redeem_v themselves_o and_o change_v their_o law_n with_o their_o liberty_n adulfus_n duke_n of_o saxony_n succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o the_o popedom_n piero_n del_fw-it murone_fw-it by_o the_o name_n of_o pope_n celestine_n 8_o but_o have_v be_v a_o hermit_n and_o exceed_o devout_a in_o six_o month_n time_n he_o renounce_v and_o boniface_n viii_o be_v choose_v in_o his_o room_n the_o heaven_n foresee_v the_o time_n will_v come_v italy_n shall_v be_v deliver_v both_o from_o the_o german_n and_o french_a and_o remain_v entire_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o its_o native_n that_o the_o pope_n though_o free_v from_o foreign_a impedidiment_n may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o usurp_v and_o establish_v himself_o in_o the_o power_n which_o he_o exercise_v then_o raise_v up_o two_o great_a family_n in_o rome_n the_o colonni_n and_o the_o ursini_n that_o by_o their_o authority_n and_o alliance_n they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o circumscribe_v his_o holiness_n and_o keep_v he_o within_o his_o bound_n pope_n boniface_n be_v sensible_a of_o they_o and_o apply_v himself_o very_o zealous_o to_o have_v extirpate_v the_o colonni_n excommunicate_v they_o 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of_o his_o kingdom_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n consider_v very_o well_o that_o in_o all_o open_a war_n with_o the_o pope_n he_o have_v either_o run_v some_o eminent_a danger_n or_o come_v home_o by_o the_o loss_n begin_v to_o look_v about_o for_o some_o artifice_n and_o at_o length_n pretend_v great_a readiness_n to_o comply_v and_o counterfeit_v a_o treaty_n he_o send_v sciarra_n private_o into_o italy_n who_o be_v arrive_v at_o anagnia_n where_o at_o that_o time_n the_o pope_n have_v his_o residence_n gather_v his_o friend_n together_o in_o the_o night_n he_o seize_v upon_o his_o holiness_n who_o though_o enlarge_v afterward_o by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o town_n die_v short_o in_o a_o dilirium_fw-la with_o mere_a sense_n and_o indigation_n this_o boniface_n be_v the_o first_o pope_n which_o ordain_v jubilee_n in_o the_o year_n m.ccc_o year_n and_o decree_v they_o shall_v be_v celebrate_v every_o hundred_o year_n these_o time_n produce_v many_o trouble_n betwixt_o the_o guelf_n and_o the_o gibilin_n and_o italy_n be_v forsake_v by_o the_o emperor_n many_o town_n recover_v their_o liberty_n and_o many_o be_v usurp_v pope_n benedict_n restore_v their_o cap_n to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o the_o house_n of_o colonni_n absolve_v king_n philip_n and_o give_v he_o his_o blessing_n 1306._o benedict_n be_v succeed_v by_o clement_n v._n who_o be_v a_o frenchman_n remove_v his_o court_n into_o france_n anno_fw-la mcccvi_o during_o these_o transaction_n charles_n ii_o king_n of_o naples_n die_v and_o leave_v the_o succession_n to_o robert_n his_o son_n the_o empire_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n fall_v to_o arrigo_n of_o luxemburg_n who_o come_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v crown_v though_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o there_o upon_o who_o arrival_n many_o commotion_n follow_v in_o lombardy_n and_o all_o banish_a person_n whether_o guelf_n or_o gibilin_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a habitation_n conspire_v to_o supplant_v one_o another_o they_o fill_v the_o whole_a province_n with_o the_o calamity_n of_o war_n notwithstanding_o the_o emperor_n employ_v his_o utmost_a power_n to_o prevent_v it_o arrigo_n remove_v out_o of_o lombardy_n by_o the_o way_n of_o genova_n return_v to_o pisa_n with_o design_n to_o have_v drive_v king_n râ—bâ—rt_n out_o of_o tascany_n but_o not_o succeed_v in_o that_o he_o march_v to_o rome_n but_o continue_v there_o a_o few_o day_n only_o for_o the_o ursini_n by_o the_o help_n of_o king_n robert_n force_v he_o to_o remove_v and_o he_o march_v back_o again_o to_o pisa_n where_o for_o his_o more_o secure_a warring_n upon_o tuscany_n and_o supplant_n that_o king_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v assault_v on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o frederick_n king_n of_o sicily_n but_o in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o design_n when_o he_o think_v himself_o sure_a both_o of_o tuscany_n and_o its_o king_n 〈…〉_z he_o die_v and_o the_o succession_n go_v to_o lodovick_n of_o bavaria_n about_o this_o
cosimo_n say_v the_o pope_n be_v a_o old_a man_n but_o he_o have_v begin_v a_o enterprise_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o boy_n to_o the_o venetian_a ambassador_n who_o come_v to_o florence_n with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o alfonso_n to_o complain_v of_o that_o commonwealth_n put_v his_o hat_n off_o to_o they_o he_o demand_v the_o colour_n of_o his_o hair_n they_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v gray_a he_o reply_v in_o time_n your_o senator_n will_v be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n not_o many_o hour_n before_o his_o death_n his_o wife_n see_v he_o shut_v his_o eye_n inquire_v why_o he_o do_v so_o and_o he_o tell_v she_o to_o use_v they_o some_o citizen_n after_o his_o return_n complain_v to_o he_o that_o the_o city_n will_v be_v depopulate_v and_o god_n almighty_a offend_v if_o he_o banish_v so_o many_o wealthy_a and_o religious_a man_n he_o tell_v they_o the_o city_n have_v better_o be_v depopulate_v than_o destroy_v that_o two_o yard_n of_o cloth_n be_v enough_o to_o keep_v a_o man_n from_o the_o cold_a and_o that_o state_n be_v not_o to_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o bead_n a_o man_n carry_v in_o his_o hand_n these_o last_o expression_n give_v his_o enemy_n occasion_n to_o calumniate_v he_o as_o a_o person_n that_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o himself_o than_o his_o country_n and_o one_o that_o take_v more_o care_n of_o this_o world_n than_o the_o next_o many_o other_o of_o his_o wise_a say_n may_v be_v insert_v but_o be_v unnecessary_a they_o be_v omit_v cosimo_n be_v likewise_o a_o great_a lover_n and_o advancer_n of_o learned_a man_n upon_o which_o score_n he_o entertain_v in_o florence_n argiropolo_fw-la a_o grecian_a as_o learned_a as_o any_o in_o his_o time_n that_o by_o he_o the_o youth_n of_o florence_n may_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n and_o in_o several_a of_o his_o tenet_n he_o entertain_v likewise_o in_o his_o house_n marcileo_n ficino_n a_o great_a patron_n of_o the_o platonic_a philosophy_n who_o he_o love_v so_o entire_o and_o that_o he_o may_v follow_v his_o study_n with_o more_o convenience_n he_o give_v he_o a_o house_n near_o his_o own_o palace_n at_o caraggi_n so_o that_o his_o prudence_n his_o beneficence_n his_o success_n and_o his_o way_n of_o live_v make_v he_o be_v belove_v and_o fear_v among_o the_o citizen_n and_o much_o esteem_v by_o all_o prince_n of_o europe_n whereby_o he_o leave_v such_o a_o foundation_n to_o his_o posterity_n that_o by_o their_o virtue_n they_o may_v equal_v he_o by_o their_o fortune_n transcend_v he_o and_o obtain_v as_o much_o honour_n as_o he_o have_v in_o florence_n in_o all_o the_o city_n and_o country_n of_o christendom_n nevertheless_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o day_n he_o have_v several_a affliction_n he_o have_v but_o two_o son_n piero_n and_o giovanni_n of_o which_o giovanni_n the_o most_o hopeful_a die_v and_o piero_n who_o survive_v be_v infirm_a and_o by_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o body_n unfit_a either_o for_o public_a or_o private_a business_n so_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v about_o his_o house_n he_o sigh_v and_o say_v this_o house_n be_v too_o big_a for_o so_o small_a a_o family_n it_o trouble_v he_o also_o that_o he_o have_v not_o in_o his_o judgement_n enlarge_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o florentine_a state_n nor_o add_v to_o it_o empire_n any_o considerable_a acquest_n and_o it_o be_v trouble_v he_o the_o more_o for_o that_o he_o find_v himself_o cheat_v by_o francisco_n who_o when_o he_o be_v but_o count_n have_v promise_v he_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o milan_n to_o employ_v his_o arm_n against_o lucca_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o florentine_n but_o his_o mind_n change_v with_o his_o fortune_n and_o have_v get_v to_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o milan_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o enjoy_v in_o peace_n what_o he_o have_v obtain_v by_o war_n so_o that_o after_o his_o elevation_n he_o never_o meddle_v in_o foreign_a concern_v nor_o make_v any_o more_o war_n than_o be_v necessary_a for_o his_o own_o defence_n which_o be_v a_o great_a disturbance_n to_o cosimo_n who_o now_o discern_v he_o have_v be_v at_o great_a pain_n and_o expense_n to_o advance_v a_o man_n who_o be_v both_o false_a and_o ingrateful_a he_o perceive_v likewise_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o infirmity_n of_o his_o body_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o apply_v himself_o to_o public_a or_o private_a business_n as_o he_o be_v wont_a and_o he_o see_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o decline_v the_o city_n go_v to_o wrack_n by_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o his_o fortune_n by_o his_o minister_n and_o son_n these_o consideration_n give_v he_o no_o little_a disquiet_n towards_o his_o end_n yet_o he_o die_v full_a of_o glory_n and_o renown_n all_o the_o city_n and_o prince_n of_o christendom_n send_v their_o compliment_n of_o condolency_n to_o his_o son_n piero_n the_o whole_a city_n attend_v his_o corpse_n with_o great_a solemnity_n to_o the_o grave_a and_o by_o public_a decree_n it_o be_v inscribe_v upon_o his_o tomb_n padre_n della_fw-it patria_fw-la if_o in_o my_o description_n and_o character_n of_o cosimo_n i_o have_v rather_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o those_o who_o have_v write_v the_o life_n of_o prince_n than_o of_o a_o historian_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admire_v he_o be_v a_o person_n extraordinary_a in_o our_o city_n and_o i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o give_v he_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a commendation_n during_o the_o time_n that_o italy_n and_o florence_n be_v in_o the_o condition_n aforesaid_a lewis_n king_n of_o france_n be_v infest_a with_o a_o furious_a war_n which_o his_o baron_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o francis_n duke_n of_o britan_n and_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n have_v raise_v this_o war_n lie_v so_o heavy_a upon_o he_o he_o can_v not_o assist_v giovanni_n in_o his_o design_n upon_o genoa_n and_o naples_n but_o believe_v he_o have_v need_n enough_o of_o all_o the_o supply_v he_o can_v get_v he_o call_v back_o his_o force_n and_o savona_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a he_o order_v it_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o count_n and_o leave_v he_o if_o he_o please_v to_o pursue_v the_o enterprise_n against_o genoa_n the_o count_n be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o a_o thing_n so_o much_o to_o his_o advantage_n so_o that_o by_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o amity_n with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o assistance_n give_v he_o by_o the_o adorni_n he_o possess_v himself_o of_o genoa_n and_o in_o gratitude_n to_o the_o french_a king_n send_v he_o a_o supply_n of_o 1500_o horse_n into_o france_n under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n galeazzo_n by_o this_o mean_v ferrando_n of_o arragon_n and_o francisco_n sforza_n remain_v at_o quiet_a the_o one_o duke_n of_o lombardy_n and_o lord_n of_o genoa_n the_o other_o king_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o have_v contract_v alliance_n together_o and_o marry_v their_o child_n the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o they_o begin_v to_o consider_v how_o they_o may_v secure_v their_o state_n to_o themselves_o whilst_o they_o live_v and_o to_o their_o heir_n when_o they_o be_v dead_a in_o order_n to_o this_o it_o be_v think_v necessary_a the_o king_n shall_v make_v sure_a of_o such_o of_o his_o baron_n as_o have_v side_v against_o he_o in_o his_o war_n with_o giovanni_n d'_fw-fr angio_n and_o the_o duke_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o extirpate_v all_o that_o have_v be_v favourer_n of_o the_o bracci_n who_o be_v mortal_a enemy_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o at_o that_o time_n in_o great_a reputation_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o giacopo_n piccinino_n for_o giacopo_n be_v the_o great_a captain_n in_o italy_n and_o have_v no_o sovereignty_n of_o his_o own_o it_o concern_v all_o who_o have_v any_o to_o have_v a_o eye_n over_o he_o and_o more_o especial_o the_o duke_n who_o think_v he_o can_v not_o enjoy_v his_o dominion_n safe_o himself_o nor_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n whilst_o giacopo_n be_v live_v hereupon_o the_o king_n with_o all_o industry_n endeavour_v a_o accord_n with_o his_o baron_n use_v all_o possible_a art_n to_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o they_o and_o he_o succeed_v with_o much_o difficulty_n for_o they_o find_v that_o whilst_o they_o be_v in_o war_n with_o the_o king_n they_o must_v certain_o be_v ruin_v but_o by_o accommodation_n of_o their_o difference_n and_o trust_v themselves_o to_o he_o there_o be_v only_o a_o hazard_n and_o because_o man_n do_v always_o avoid_v those_o evil_n with_o more_o readiness_n which_o be_v most_o certain_a prince_n do_v easy_o deceive_v such_o as_o be_v not_o able_a to_o contend_v the_o baron_n see_v nothing_o before_o they_o but_o destruction_n if_o they_o continue_v the_o
refuge_n the_o florentine_n have_v in_o their_o necessity_n be_v to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n determine_a to_o give_v the_o duchess_n so_o much_o employment_n of_o her_o own_o that_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v at_o leisure_n to_o send_v they_o any_o relief_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o prospero_n adorno_n the_o signore_v roberto_n and_o the_o sforzi_n which_o be_v banish_v he_o wrought_v so_o that_o genoa_n rebel_v nevertheless_o the_o little_a castle_n remain_v firm_a to_o the_o young_a duke_n and_o the_o duchess_n send_v force_n to_o they_o to_o recover_v the_o town_n but_o they_o be_v overthrow_v whereupon_o consider_v with_o herself_o the_o danger_n which_o may_v accrue_v both_o to_o her_o son_n and_o herself_o if_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v continue_v all_o tuscany_n be_v embroil_v and_o the_o florentine_n in_o distress_n she_o resolve_v see_v she_o can_v not_o retain_v genoa_n as_o a_o subject_a that_o she_o will_v have_v it_o as_o a_o friend_n and_o agree_v with_o battistino_n fregosi_n a_o great_a enemy_n to_o prospero_n adorno_n to_o deliver_v he_o the_o castle_n and_o make_v he_o prince_n of_o genoa_n upon_o condition_n he_o will_v drive_v out_o prospero_n and_o give_v the_o sforzi_n no_o assistance_n nor_o protection_n after_o all_o be_v conclude_v betwixt_o they_o the_o castle_n be_v surrender_v and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o that_o and_o his_o party_n battistino_n reduce_v genoa_n and_o according_a to_o their_o custom_n make_v himself_o dogue_n the_o sforzi_n and_o signore_v roberto_n be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o town_n they_o pass_v with_o their_o follower_n into_o lunigiana_n the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n see_v the_o trouble_n in_o lombardy_n compose_v take_v occasion_n to_o infest_v tuscany_n on_o that_o side_n towards_o pisa_n with_o those_o person_n which_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o genoa_n suppose_v by_o divide_v and_o divert_v their_o force_n to_o weaken_v the_o florentine_n whereupon_o the_o summer_n approach_v they_o prevail_v with_o the_o signore_v roberto_n to_o march_v with_o his_o squadron_n from_o lunigiana_n into_o the_o country_n of_o pisa_n roberto_n put_v the_o whole_a country_n into_o confusion_n take_v several_a castle_n from_o the_o pisans_n and_o plunder_v they_o and_o make_v his_o excursion_n to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o pisa_n itself_o about_o this_o time_n ambassador_n arrive_v at_o florence_n from_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n who_o from_o their_o several_a prince_n be_v send_v to_o the_o pope_n persuade_v the_o florentine_n to_o send_v ambassador_n also_o and_o promise_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n with_o he_o to_o conclude_v all_o their_o difference_n with_o a_o honourable_a peace_n the_o florentine_n consent_v as_o well_o to_o excuse_v themselves_o to_o the_o world_n as_o that_o they_o be_v real_o desirous_a of_o it_o have_v send_v therefore_o their_o ambassador_n they_o return_v as_o they_o go_v without_o any_o accommodation_n and_o the_o florentine_n find_v themselves_o abuse_v or_o abandon_v by_o the_o italian_n resolve_v to_o try_v if_o they_o can_v gain_v themselves_o any_o reputation_n by_o a_o alliance_n with_o france_n florentines_n to_o which_o purpose_n they_o send_v as_o their_o ambassador_n donato_n acciaivoli_n a_o person_n well_o skilled_a both_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n who_o ancestor_n have_v always_o bear_v great_a office_n in_o that_o state_n but_o be_v arrive_v at_o milan_n in_o his_o journey_n he_o die_v and_o florence_n in_o honour_n to_o his_o memory_n and_o remuneration_n to_o his_o child_n bury_v he_o magnificent_o at_o the_o public_a charge_n give_v his_o son_n considerable_a exemption_n and_o his_o daughter_n such_o portion_n as_o will_v marry_v they_o like_o themselves_o and_o send_v giud_v '_o antonio_n vespucci_n a_o man_n well_o verse_v in_o the_o imperial_a and_o pontifical_a law_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o his_o place_n the_o inroad_n signore_v roberto_n have_v make_v into_o the_o country_n of_o pisa_n as_o all_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a thing_n do_v give_v the_o florentine_n no_o little_a distraction_n for_o the_o war_n lie_v heavy_a upon_o they_o in_o the_o country_n of_o sienna_n they_o can_v not_o see_v how_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o on_o the_o other_o side_n however_o they_o send_v officer_n and_o all_o other_o provision_n to_o reinforce_v the_o city_n of_o pisa_n and_o that_o they_o may_v keep_v the_o lucchesi_n from_o assist_v the_o enemy_n with_o money_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o they_o send_v gino_n capponi_n as_o their_o ambassador_n to_o they_o but_o he_o be_v receive_v so_o ill_o out_o of_o a_o ancient_a enmity_n to_o the_o people_n of_o florence_n upon_o former_a injury_n receive_v and_o a_o constant_a apprehension_n to_o they_o that_o he_o be_v many_o time_n in_o danger_n of_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o multitude_n so_o that_o his_o journey_n produce_v new_a quarrel_n rather_o than_o new_a quiet_a and_o thereupon_o the_o florentine_n call_v back_o the_o marquis_n of_o ferrara_n entertain_v the_o marquis_n of_o mantova_n into_o their_o pay_n and_o with_o great_a importunity_n desire_v of_o the_o venetian_n count_n carlo_n the_o son_n of_o braccio_n and_o deifebo_n the_o son_n of_o count_n giacopo_n who_o after_o several_a scruple_n and_o demur_n be_v send_v to_o they_o for_o have_v make_v peace_n with_o the_o turk_n and_o no_o pretence_n leave_v to_o excuse_v themselves_o they_o be_v ashamed_a to_o braek_v faith_n with_o the_o league_n carlo_n therefore_o and_o deifebo_n be_v come_v with_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o join_v to_o what_o force_v they_o can_v convenient_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o marquis_n of_o ferrara_n army_n which_o attend_v the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n they_o march_v towards_o pisa_n in_o quest_n of_o signore_fw-la roberto_n who_o be_v post_v with_o his_o army_n near_o the_o river_n serchio_n and_o think_v at_o first_o he_o make_v a_o show_n of_o expect_v our_o army_n yet_o upon_o second_o thought_n he_o remove_v and_o retire_v into_o the_o country_n of_o lunigiana_n to_o the_o same_o quarter_n where_o he_o lay_v before_o his_o expedition_n to_o pisa._n upon_o his_o departure_n count_n carlo_n repossess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o enemy_n have_v take_v in_o that_o country_n and_o the_o florentine_n be_v clear_a on_o that_o side_n draw_v all_o their_o force_n into_o one_o body_n betwixt_o colle_n and_o santo_n giminiano_n but_o upon_o carlo_n conjunction_n there_o be_v several_a of_o the_o sforzeschi_n and_o the_o bracceschi_n in_o the_o army_n the_o old_a feud_n begin_v to_o revive_v and_o it_o be_v believe_v have_v they_o stay_v long_o together_o they_o have_v fall_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n to_o prevent_v these_o inconvenience_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o divide_v the_o army_n that_o count_n carlo_n shall_v march_v with_o his_o force_n into_o the_o country_n of_o perugia_n and_o the_o rest_n fortify_v and_o entrench_v themselves_o at_o poggibonzi_n to_o obstruct_v the_o enemy_n from_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n of_o florence_n by_o this_o division_n they_o suppose_v likewise_o the_o enemy_n will_v be_v force_v to_o divide_v for_o they_o think_v that_o either_o count_n carlo_n will_v take_v perugia_n where_o he_o have_v a_o great_a party_n as_o they_o believe_v or_o that_o the_o pope_n will_v be_v constrain_v to_o send_v a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o to_o drive_v his_o holiness_n into_o great_a necessity_n they_o order_v nicolo_n vitelli_n who_o have_v leave_v castello_n where_o lorenzo_n his_o enemy_n be_v predominant_a with_o what_o force_n he_o can_v make_v to_o approach_v the_o town_n to_o drive_v out_o his_o adversary_n if_o he_o can_v and_o keep_v it_o against_o the_o pope_n at_o first_o fortune_n seem_v to_o incline_v to_o the_o florentine_n count_n carlo_n advance_v strange_o in_o the_o country_n of_o perugia_n nicolo_n vitelli_n though_o he_o can_v not_o get_v into_o the_o town_n of_o castello_n yet_o he_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n and_o plunder_v round_o about_o it_o without_o any_o contradiction_n and_o those_o force_n which_o be_v encamp_v at_o poggibonzi_n make_v their_o excursion_n to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o sienna_n but_o at_o last_o all_o their_o hope_n come_v to_o nothing_o for_o first_o count_n carlo_n die_v in_o the_o very_a height_n of_o their_o expectation_n who_o death_n have_v nevertheless_o much_o better_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o florentine_n have_v they_o know_v how_o to_o have_v improve_v the_o victory_n which_o it_o produce_v for_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o death_n of_o count_n carlo_n know_v but_o the_o pope_n army_n be_v all_o together_o in_o perugia_n conceive_v great_a hope_n of_o overpower_v the_o florentine_n take_v the_o field_n and_o encamp_v upon_o the_o lake_n within_o three_o mile_n of_o the_o enemy_n on_o the_o other_o side_n giacopo_n guicciardini_n at_o that_o time_n commissary_n of_o the_o army_n by_o the_o advice_n
to_o achieve_v they_o be_v applaud_v at_o least_o not_o upbraid_v thereby_o but_o when_o they_o be_v unable_a to_o compass_v it_o and_o yet_o will_v be_v do_v than_o they_o be_v condemn_v and_o indeed_o not_o unworthy_o if_o france_n then_o with_o its_o own_o force_n alone_o have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v enterprise_v upon_o naples_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v do_v but_o if_o her_o own_o private_a strength_n be_v too_o weak_a it_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v divide_v and_o if_o the_o division_n of_o lombardy_n to_o which_o she_o consent_v with_o the_o venetian_a be_v excusable_a it_o be_v because_o do_v to_o get_v foot_v in_o italy_n but_o this_o partition_n of_o naples_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v extreme_o to_o be_v condemn_v because_o not_o press_v or_o quicken_v by_o such_o necessity_n as_o the_o former_a lewis_n therefore_o commit_v five_o fault_n in_o this_o expedition_n he_o ruine_v the_o inferior_a lord_n he_o augment_v the_o dominion_n of_o a_o neighbour_n prince_n he_o call_v in_o a_o foreigner_n as_o puissant_a as_o himself_o he_o neglect_v to_o continue_v there_o in_o person_n and_o plant_v no_o colony_n all_o which_o error_n may_v have_v be_v no_o inconvenience_n while_o he_o have_v live_v have_v he_o not_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o six_o and_o that_o be_v depress_v the_o power_n of_o the_o venetian_a if_o indeed_o he_o have_v not_o side_v with_o the_o church_n nor_o bring_v the_o spaniard_n into_o italy_n it_o have_v be_v but_o reasonable_a for_o he_o to_o have_v take_v down_o the_o pride_n of_o the_o venetian_a but_o pursue_v his_o first_o resolution_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v suffer_v they_o to_o be_v ruin_v because_o while_o the_o venetian_a strength_n be_v entire_a they_o will_v have_v keep_v off_o other_o people_n from_o attempt_v upon_o lombardy_n to_o which_o the_o venetian_n will_v never_o have_v consent_v unless_o upon_o condition_n it_o may_v have_v be_v deliver_v to_o they_o and_o the_o other_o will_v not_o in_o probability_n have_v force_v it_o from_o france_n to_o have_v give_v it_o to_o they_o and_o to_o have_v contend_v with_o they_o both_o no_o body_n will_v have_v have_v the_o courage_n if_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o king_n lewis_n give_v up_o romagna_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o evade_v a_o war_n i_o answer_v as_o before_z that_o a_o present_a mischief_n be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v to_o prevent_v a_o war_n for_o the_o war_n be_v not_o avert_v but_o protract_v and_o will_v follow_v with_o great_a disadvantage_n if_o the_o king_n faith_n and_o engagement_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o undertake_v this_o enterprise_n for_o he_o be_v object_v and_o that_o he_o do_v it_o to_o recompense_v the_o dissolution_n of_o his_o marriage_n and_o the_o cap_n which_o at_o his_o intercession_n his_o holiness_n have_v confer_v upon_o the_o legate_n of_o amboise_n i_o refer_v they_o for_o a_o answer_n to_o what_o i_o shall_v say_v hereafter_o about_o the_o faith_n of_o a_o prince_n how_o far_o it_o oblige_v so_o then_o king_n lewis_n lose_v lombardy_n because_o he_o do_v not_o observe_v one_o of_o those_o rule_n which_o other_o have_v follow_v with_o success_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o province_n and_o in_o their_o desire_n to_o keep_v they_o nor_o be_v it_o a_o extraordinary_a thing_n but_o what_o happen_v every_o day_n and_o not_o without_o reason_n to_o this_o purpose_n i_o remember_v i_o be_v once_o in_o discourse_n with_o the_o cardinal_n d'_fw-fr amboise_n at_o nantes_n at_o the_o time_n when_o valentino_n for_o so_o caesar_n borgia_n pope_n alezander_n son_n be_v common_o call_v possess_v himself_o of_o romagna_fw-la in_o the_o heat_n of_o our_o conference_n the_o cardinal_n tell_v i_o that_o the_o italian_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o art_n of_o war_n i_o reply_v that_o the_o french_a have_v as_o little_a skill_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n for_o if_o they_o have_v have_v the_o least_o policy_n in_o the_o world_n they_o will_v never_o have_v suffer_v the_o church_n to_o have_v come_v to_o that_o height_n and_o elevation_n and_o it_o have_v be_v find_v since_o by_o experience_n that_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o spaniard_n in_o italy_n be_v derive_v from_o france_n and_o that_o they_o in_o requital_n have_v be_v the_o ruin_n and_o expulsion_n of_o the_o french_a from_o hence_o a_o general_a rule_n may_v be_v deduce_v and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o seldom_o or_o never_o be_v subject_a to_o exception_n viz._n that_o whoever_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o another_o advancement_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o own_o diminution_n because_o that_o advancement_n be_v found_v either_o upon_o the_o conduct_n or_o power_n of_o the_o donor_n either_o of_o which_o become_v suspicious_a at_o length_n to_o the_o person_n prefer_v chap._n iu._n why_o the_o kingdom_n of_o darius_n usurp_v by_o alexander_n do_v not_o rebel_v against_o his_o successor_n after_o alexander_n be_v dead_a the_o difficulty_n encounter_v in_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o new_a conquest_n be_v consider_v it_o may_v well_o be_v admire_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o alexander_n the_o great_a have_v in_o a_o few_o year_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o asia_n and_o die_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v do_v that_o state_n can_v be_v keep_v from_o rebellion_n yet_o his_o successor_n enjoy_v it_o a_o long_a time_n peaceable_o without_o any_o trouble_n or_o concussion_n but_o what_o spring_v from_o their_o own_o avarice_n and_o ambition_n i_o answer_v that_o all_o monarchy_n of_o which_o we_o have_v any_o record_n be_v govern_v after_o two_o several_a manner_n either_o by_o a_o prince_n and_o his_o servant_n who_o he_o vouchsafe_v out_o of_o his_o mere_a grace_n to_o constitute_v his_o minister_n and_o admit_v of_o their_o assistance_n in_o the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o else_o by_o a_o prince_n and_o his_o baron_n who_o be_v person_n advance_v to_o that_o quality_n not_o by_o favour_n or_o concession_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o by_o the_o ancientness_n and_o nobility_n of_o their_o extraction_n these_o baron_n have_v their_o proper_a jurisdiction_n and_o subject_n who_o own_o their_o authority_n and_o pay_v they_o a_o natural_a respect_n those_o state_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o servant_n have_v their_o prince_n more_o arbitrary_a and_o absolute_a because_o his_o supremacy_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o every_o body_n and_o if_o another_o be_v obey_v it_o be_v only_o as_o his_o minister_n and_o substitute_n without_o any_o affection_n to_o the_o man._n example_n of_o these_o different_a government_n we_o may_v find_v in_o our_o time_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o grand_a signore_v and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o whole_a turkish_a monarchy_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o single_a person_n the_o rest_n be_v but_o his_o servant_n and_o slave_n for_o distinguish_v his_o whole_a monarchy_n into_o province_n and_o government_n which_o they_o call_v sangiacchi_n he_o send_v when_o and_o what_o officer_n he_o think_v fit_a and_o change_v they_o as_o he_o please_v but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o middle_n as_o it_o be_v of_o several_a great_a lord_n who_o sovereignty_n have_v be_v own_v and_o family_n belove_v a_o long_a time_n by_o their_o subject_n they_o keep_v their_o pre-eminence_n nor_o be_v it_o in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o deprive_v they_o without_o inevitable_a danger_n to_o himself_o he_o therefore_o who_o consider_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o will_v find_v the_o turkish_a empire_n hard_a to_o be_v subdue_v but_o when_o once_o conquer_v more_o easy_a to_o be_v keep_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n be_v because_o the_o usurper_n can_v be_v call_v in_o by_o the_o grandee_n of_o the_o empire_n nor_o hope_v any_o assistance_n from_o the_o great_a officer_n to_o facilitate_v his_o enterprise_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a for_o be_v all_o slave_n and_o under_o obligation_n they_o be_v not_o easy_o corrupt_v and_o if_o they_o can_v little_a good_a be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o be_v unable_a for_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n to_o bring_v they_o any_o party_n so_o that_o whoever_o invade_v the_o turk_n must_v expect_v to_o â—ind_v he_o entire_a and_o unite_a and_o be_v to_o depend_v more_o upon_o his_o own_o proper_a force_n than_o any_o disorder_n among_o they_o but_o have_v once_o conquer_v they_o and_o beat_v their_o army_n beyond_o the_o possibility_n of_o a_o recruit_v the_o danger_n be_v at_o a_o end_n for_o there_o be_v no_o body_n remain_v to_o be_v afraid_a of_o but_o the_o family_n of_o the_o emperor_n which_o be_v once_o extinguish_v no_o body_n else_o have_v any_o interest_n with_o the_o people_n and_o they_o be_v as_o little_a to_o be_v apprehend_v after_o the_o victory_n as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v
nothing_o to_o in_o our_o day_n we_o have_v see_v no_o great_a action_n do_v but_o by_o those_o who_o be_v account_v miserable_a the_o other_o have_v be_v always_o undo_v pope_n lulius_fw-la xi_o make_v use_n of_o his_o bounty_n to_o get_v into_o the_o chair_n but_o to_o enable_v himself_o to_o make_v war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o never_o practise_v it_o after_o and_o by_o his_o frugality_n he_o maintain_v several_a war_n without_o any_o tax_n or_o imposition_n upon_o the_o people_n his_o long_a parsimony_n have_v furnish_v he_o for_o his_o extraordinary_a expense_n the_o present_a king_n of_o spain_n if_o he_o have_v affect_v to_o be_v think_v liberal_a can_v never_o have_v undertake_v so_o many_o great_a design_n nor_o obtain_v so_o many_o great_a victory_n a_o prince_n therefore_o ought_v not_o so_o much_o to_o concern_v himself_o so_o he_o exact_v not_o upon_o his_o subject_n so_o he_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v himself_o so_o he_o become_v not_o poor_a and_o despicable_a nor_o commit_v rapine_n upon_o his_o people_n though_o he_o be_v account_v covetous_a for_o that_o be_v one_o of_o those_o vice_n which_o fortify_v his_o dominion_n if_o any_o one_o object_n that_o caesar_n by_o his_o liberality_n make_v his_o way_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o many_o other_o upon_o the_o same_o score_n of_o reputation_n have_v make_v themselves_o great_a i_o answer_v that_o you_o be_v either_o actual_o a_o prince_n or_o in_o a_o fair_a way_n way_n to_o be_v make_v one_o in_o the_o first_o case_n liberality_n be_v hurtful_a in_o the_o second_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o caesar_n be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o design_v upon_o the_o empire_n but_o when_o he_o be_v arrive_v at_o that_o dignity_n if_o he_o have_v live_v and_o not_o retrench_v his_o expense_n he_o will_v have_v ruin_v that_o empire_n if_o any_o reply_n many_o have_v be_v prince_n and_o with_o their_o army_n perform_v great_a matter_n who_o have_v be_v repute_v liberal_a i_o rejoin_v that_o a_o prince_n spend_v either_o of_o his_o own_o or_o his_o subject_n or_o other_o people_n in_o the_o first_o case_n he_o be_v to_o be_v frugal_a in_o the_o second_o he_o may_v be_v as_o profuse_a as_o he_o please_v and_o balk_v no_o point_n of_o liberality_n but_o that_o prince_n who_o army_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v with_o free_a quarter_n and_o plunder_v and_o exaction_n from_o other_o people_n be_v oblige_v to_o be_v liberal_a or_o his_o army_n will_v desert_v he_o and_o well_o he_o may_v be_v prodigal_a of_o what_o neither_o belong_v to_o he_o nor_o his_o subject_n as_o be_v the_o case_n with_o caesar_n and_o cyrus_n and_o alexander_n for_o to_o spend_v upon_o another_o stock_n rather_o add_v to_o than_o substract_v from_o his_o reputation_n it_o be_v spend_v of_o his_o own_o that_o be_v so_o mortal_a and_o pernicious_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n that_o destroy_v itself_o like_o liberality_n for_o in_o the_o use_n of_o it_o take_v away_o the_o faculty_n of_o use_v it_o thou_o become_v poor_a and_o contemptible_a or_o to_o avoid_v that_o poverty_n thou_o make_v thyself_o odious_a and_o a_o tyrant_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o so_o much_o importance_n to_o a_o prince_n to_o prevent_v as_o to_o be_v either_o contemptible_a or_o odious_a both_o which_o depend_v much_o upon_o the_o prudent_a exercise_n of_o your_o liberality_n upon_o these_o consideration_n it_o be_v more_o wisdom_n to_o lie_v under_o the_o scandal_n of_o be_v miserable_a which_o be_v a_o imputation_n rather_o infamous_a than_o odious_a than_o to_o be_v think_v liberal_a and_o â—un_v yourself_o into_o a_o necessity_n of_o play_v the_o tyrant_n which_o be_v infamous_a and_o odious_a both_o chap._n xvii_o of_o cruelty_n and_o clemency_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v best_o for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v belove_v or_o fear_v to_o come_v now_o to_o the_o other_o quality_n propose_v i_o say_v every_o prince_n be_v to_o desire_v to_o be_v esteem_v rather_o merciful_a than_o cruel_a but_o with_o great_a caution_n that_o his_o mercy_n be_v not_o abuse_v caesar_n borgia_n be_v count_v cruel_a yet_o that_o cruelty_n reduce_v romagna_n unite_v it_o settle_v it_o in_o peace_n and_o render_v it_o faithful_a so_o that_o if_o well_o consider_v he_o will_v appear_v much_o more_o merciful_a than_o the_o florentine_n who_o rather_o than_o be_v think_v cruel_a suffer_v pistoia_n to_o be_v destroy_v a_o prince_n therefore_o be_v not_o to_o regard_v the_o scandal_n of_o be_v cruel_a if_o thereby_o he_o keep_v his_o subject_n in_o their_o allegiance_n and_o unite_v see_v by_o some_o few_o example_n of_o justice_n you_o may_v be_v more_o merciful_a than_o they_o who_o by_o a_o universal_a exercise_n of_o pity_n permit_v several_a disorder_n to_o follow_v which_o occasion_n rapine_n and_o murder_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o exorbitant_a mercy_n have_v a_o ill_a effect_n upon_o the_o whole_a universality_n whereas_o particular_a execution_n extend_v only_o to_o particular_a person_n but_o among_o all_o prince_n a_o new_a prince_n have_v the_o hard_a task_n to_o avoid_v the_o scandal_n of_o be_v cruel_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o newness_n of_o his_o government_n and_o the_o danger_n which_o attend_v it_o hence_o virgil_n in_o the_o person_n of_o dido_n excuse_v the_o inhospitality_n of_o her_o government_n res_fw-la dura_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la novitas_fw-la metalia_fw-la cogunt_fw-la moliri_fw-la &_o late_a fine_n custode_fw-la tueri_fw-la my_o new_a dominion_n and_o my_o hard_a fate_n constrain_v i_o to_o it_o and_o i_o must_v guard_v my_o state_n nevertheless_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v too_o credulous_a of_o report_n too_o hasty_a in_o his_o motion_n nor_o create_v fear_n and_o jealousy_n to_o himself_o but_o so_o to_o temper_v his_o administration_n with_o prudence_n and_o humanity_n that_o neither_o too_o much_o confidence_n may_v make_v he_o careless_a nor_o too_o much_o diffidence_n inrolerable_a and_o from_o hence_o arise_v a_o new_a question_n 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potent_a and_o considerable_a for_o the_o people_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o magistracy_n army_n and_o empire_n equal_o with_o the_o noble_n they_o become_v inspire_v with_o the_o same_o virtue_n and_o magnanimity_n as_o they_o and_o as_o their_o virtue_n increase_v their_o power_n increase_v with_o it_o but_o in_o florence_n the_o people_n prevail_v deve_v the_o nobility_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o if_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o recover_v it_o it_o be_v necessary_a by_o their_o conversation_n and_o behaviour_n not_o only_o to_o be_v but_o to_o profess_v themselves_o like_o the_o people_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o change_a their_o arm_n the_o variation_n of_o their_o title_n and_o family_n which_o be_v frequent_a in_o those_o time_n among_o the_o nobility_n to_o recommend_v they_o to_o the_o commons_o and_o make_v they_o pass_v among_o they_o so_o that_o the_o eminency_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o the_o generosity_n of_o their_o mind_n 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yet_o they_o be_v not_o come_v to_o hostility_n only_o they_o clash_v and_o interfere_v in_o their_o counsel_n and_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o magistracy_n but_o upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o city_n be_v arm_v there_o happen_v a_o quarrel_n by_o accident_n in_o the_o old_a market_n place_n to_o which_o the_o people_n that_o be_v near_o flock_v as_o they_o do_v on_o all_o such_o occasion_n to_o the_o ricci_n it_o be_v report_v the_o albizi_n have_v fall_v upon_o some_o of_o their_o family_n to_o the_o albizi_n that_o the_o ricci_n be_v come_v out_o in_o defiance_n of_o they_o hereupon_o the_o whole_a city_n get_v together_o and_o no_o small_a difficulty_n it_o be_v to_o the_o magistrate_n to_o restrain_v either_o of_o the_o family_n or_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o a_o conflict_n which_o be_v begin_v by_o chance_n without_o the_o fault_n or_o contrivance_n of_o either_o this_o accident_n though_o mere_o contingent_a revive_v their_o animosity_n and_o put_v they_o both_o upon_o 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law_n of_o retro_fw-mi spection_n piero_n have_v rather_o promote_v than_o resist_v those_o law_n that_o which_o his_o enemy_n intend_v as_o a_o impediment_n prove_v a_o mean_n and_o occasion_n of_o his_o preferment_n for_o be_v make_v the_o chief_a person_n to_o supper_n inspect_n the_o execution_n of_o those_o law_n he_o exercise_v more_o authority_n than_o before_o and_o become_v the_o only_a favourite_n of_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelf_n and_o because_o in_o these_o law_n there_o be_v no_o definition_n of_o a_o ghibilin_n nor_o no_o magistrate_n depute_v to_o discover_v they_o they_o be_v of_o little_a importance_n only_o the_o captain_n be_v appoint_v to_o inquire_v they_o out_o and_o to_o admonish_v they_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o take_v the_o magistracy_n upon_o they_o if_o they_o do_v they_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o a_o penalty_n whereupon_o those_o who_o be_v afterward_o incapacitate_v for_o the_o magistracy_n be_v call_v ammoniti_fw-la ammoniti_fw-la but_o at_o length_n the_o captain_n grow_v bold_a and_o audacious_a in_o their_o office_n without_o any_o regard_n whether_o they_o be_v conscious_a or_o not_o they_o admonish_v who_o they_o please_v as_o their_o avarice_n or_o animosity_n direct_v they_o so_o that_o from_o the_o year_n 1357_o in_o which_o this_o law_n be_v renew_v to_o the_o year_n 1366_o there_o be_v more_o than_o 200_o citizen_n admonish_v by_o which_o mean_n the_o captain_n and_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelf_n be_v grow_v great_a and_o considerable_a especial_o piero_n de_fw-it gli_fw-it albizi_n lapo_n da_fw-mi castiglionochio_n and_o carlo_n strozzi_n for_o the_o fear_n of_o be_v admonish_v make_v all_o people_n respect_v they_o and_o though_o the_o insolence_n of_o their_o proceed_n disgust_v many_o more_o yet_o none_o look_v upon_o it_o with_o so_o much_o indignation_n as_o the_o family_n of_o the_o ricci_n who_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o disorder_n which_o be_v not_o only_o like_a to_o be_v the_o ruin_n
their_o young_a hostage_n into_o prison_n and_o dispatch_v supply_n to_o bagno_n and_o those_o part_n to_o secure_v they_o and_o make_v that_o country_n dependent_a upon_o themselves_o gherardo_n a_o traitor_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n both_o to_o his_o friend_n and_o his_o son_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o escape_v leave_v his_o wife_n family_n and_o fortune_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n this_o accident_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o great_a deliverance_n in_o florence_n for_o have_v the_o king_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o those_o part_n he_o may_v with_o little_a expenso_fw-la have_v overrun_v all_o as_o far_o as_o valdi_n tevere_a and_o casentino_n and_o bring_v such_o distraction_n upon_o their_o affair_n that_o the_o florentine_n must_v have_v divide_v their_o army_n and_o be_v disable_v thereby_o from_o attend_v the_o aragonian_a force_n about_o sienna_n with_o their_o army_n entire_a beside_o the_o provision_n which_o the_o florentine_n have_v make_v in_o italy_n to_o oppose_v the_o confederacy_n of_o their_o enemy_n they_o send_v agriolo_n acciaivoli_n their_o ambassador_n into_o france_n to_o negotiate_v with_o that_o king_n for_o the_o send_v king_n rinato_n d'_fw-fr angio_n into_o italy_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o themselves_o and_o to_o represent_v to_o he_o that_o come_v thither_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o friend_n when_o he_o be_v once_o enter_v and_o have_v settle_v they_o he_o may_v set_v up_o his_o own_o claim_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o they_o will_v be_v engage_v to_o assist_v he_o and_o so_o whilst_o in_o lombardy_n and_o tuscany_n the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o as_o we_o have_v relate_v in_o france_n the_o treaty_n be_v conclude_v and_o rinato_n oblige_v in_o june_n to_o come_v into_o italy_n with_o 2400_o horse_n and_o the_o league_n on_o the_o other_o side_n oblige_v at_o his_o arrival_n at_o alexandria_n to_o pay_v he_o 30000_o florin_n and_o 10000_o per_fw-la man_n afterward_o whilst_o the_o war_n shall_v continue_v but_o be_v ready_a upon_o this_o stipulation_n to_o pass_v into_o italy_n he_o be_v obstruct_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o monferrat_n who_o be_v friend_n to_o the_o venetian_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o pass_v hereupon_o rinato_n be_v desire_v by_o the_o florentine_a ambassador_n to_o march_v with_o his_o force_n into_o provence_n and_o for_o the_o encouragement_n and_o reputation_n of_o his_o friend_n to_o pass_v himself_o and_o part_n of_o they_o into_o italy_n by_o sea_n leave_v the_o rest_n in_o provence_n till_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v prevail_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n that_o they_o may_v march_v through_o his_o country_n and_o as_o the_o ambassador_n advise_v it_o be_v do_v for_o rinato_n go_v by_o sea_n and_o the_o rest_n at_o the_o king_n of_o france_n mediation_n be_v permit_v to_o pass_v into_o italy_n through_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n king_n rinato_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n with_o all_o the_o demonstration_n of_o kindness_n imaginable_a and_o have_v join_v their_o force_n they_o assault_v the_o venetian_n with_o such_o terror_n that_o in_o a_o little_a time_n all_o the_o town_n they_o have_v take_v about_o cremona_n be_v recover_v and_o not_o content_v with_o they_o they_o take_v almost_o all_o the_o country_n of_o brescia_n for_o the_o venetian_a army_n not_o think_v itself_o secure_a in_o the_o field_n be_v retreat_v under_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o that_o city_n winter_n come_v on_o and_o the_o duke_n at_o verona_n he_o think_v fit_a for_o the_o refreshment_n of_o his_o man_n to_o put_v they_o into_o quarter_n and_o consign_v piazenza_n for_o the_o quarter_n of_o rinato_n where_o have_v remain_v all_o that_o winter_n in_o the_o year_n 1453_o 1453._o without_o any_o action_n considerable_a when_o the_o spring_n be_v come_v and_o the_o duke_n resolve_v to_o draw_v into_o the_o field_n and_o drive_v the_o venetian_n out_o of_o all_o they_o have_v upon_o the_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la rinato_n signify_v to_o the_o duke_n that_o of_o necessity_n he_o must_v return_v into_o france_n this_o resolution_n of_o rinato_n be_v unexpected_a to_o the_o duke_n and_o give_v he_o no_o little_a anxiety_n he_o go_v to_o he_o immediate_o himself_o and_o endeavour_v with_o all_o possible_a importunity_n to_o dissuade_v he_o but_o neither_o prayer_n nor_o promise_n can_v prevail_v with_o he_o any_o far_a than_o to_o leave_v part_n of_o his_o force_n with_o they_o and_o to_o engage_v himself_o to_o send_v his_o son_n giovanni_n who_o in_o his_o room_n shall_v continue_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o league_n how_o unwelcome_a so_o ever_o it_o be_v to_o the_o duke_n rinato_n departure_n be_v not_o at_o all_o displease_v to_o the_o florentine_n for_o have_v recover_v what_o they_o have_v lose_v themselves_o and_o be_v grow_v fearless_a of_o alfonso_n they_o have_v no_o maw_n that_o the_o duke_n shall_v get_v more_o than_o his_o own_o town_n in_o lombardy_n rinato_n continue_v his_o resolution_n depart_v for_o france_n and_o as_o he_o have_v promise_v send_v his_o son_n giovanni_n into_o italy_n who_o stay_v not_o in_o lombardy_n but_o remove_v present_o to_o florence_n where_o he_o be_v honourable_o entertain_v this_o departure_n of_o rinato_n dispose_v duke_n francisco_n to_o peace_n the_o venetian_n the_o florentine_n and_o alfonso_n be_v all_o weary_a of_o the_o war_n and_o ready_a to_o embrace_v it_o and_o the_o pope_n desire_v it_o above_o all_o by_o reason_n that_o that_o very_a year_n mahomet_n the_o great_a turk_n have_v take_v constantinople_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o greece_n which_o alarm_v all_o christendom_n but_o especial_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o pope_n who_o imagine_v already_o they_o feel_v his_o talon_n in_o italy_n the_o pope_n therefore_o desire_v all_o the_o potentate_n of_o italy_n that_o they_o will_v send_v their_o several_a plenipotentiaries_n to_o he_o to_o negotiate_v a_o general_a peace_n his_o motion_n be_v accept_v and_o the_o ambassador_n meet_v when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o matter_n so_o much_o difficulty_n arise_v as_o there_o be_v but_o small_a hope_n of_o accommodation_n alfonso_n require_v that_o the_o florentine_n shall_v reinburse_v he_o for_o all_o the_o charge_n he_o have_v be_v at_o in_o the_o war_n and_o the_o florentine_n expect_v the_o same_o the_o venetian_n demand_v cremona_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o duke_n bergamo_n brescia_n and_o crema_fw-la of_o they_o so_o that_o these_o difficulty_n seem_v impossible_a to_o be_v remove_v nevertheless_o what_o be_v so_o desperate_a at_o rome_n among_o so_o many_o be_v easy_o conclude_v betwixt_o two_o of_o they_o at_o milan_n and_o venice_n for_o whilst_o the_o peace_n be_v negotiate_v at_o rome_n and_o proceed_v thus_o slow_o on_o the_o nine_o of_o april_n 1454_o it_o be_v determine_v betwixt_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o venetian_n that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o what_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o before_o the_o war._n venetian_n that_o the_o duke_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o recover_v what_o the_o marquis_n of_o monferrat_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v take_v from_o he_o and_o that_o three_o month_n time_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n to_o come_v in_o the_o pope_n the_o florentine_n the_o siennesi_n and_o other_o little_a potentate_n come_v in_o within_o the_o time_n prefix_v and_o ratify_v it_o and_o the_o venetian_n florentine_n and_o duke_n make_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o they_o three_o for_o 25_o year_n alfonso_n be_v the_o only_a prince_n of_o italy_n who_o seem_v to_o be_v refractory_a conceive_v he_o can_v not_o concur_v without_o diminution_n in_o respect_n he_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v rather_o as_o a_o auxiliary_a than_o a_o principal_n upon_o which_o score_n he_o continue_v irresolute_a a_o good_a while_n and_o will_v not_o declare_v at_o length_n upon_o several_a embassy_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o prince_n he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v prevail_v upon_o and_o he_o and_o his_o son_n enter_v into_o the_o league_n for_o 30_o year_n league_n after_o which_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n make_v several_a alliance_n and_o cross-matche_n together_o marry_v their_o son_n and_o daughter_n reciprocal_o into_o one_o another_o family_n yet_o that_o italy_n may_v not_o be_v leave_v without_o feed_v or_o foundation_n for_o a_o new_a war_n alfonso_n will_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o league_n till_o he_o have_v leave_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o colleague_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o genoeses_n and_o gismondo_n malatesta_n and_o astorre_n prince_n of_o faenza_n peace_n be_v conclude_v upon_o those_o term_n ferrando_n alfonso_n son_n who_o have_v be_v at_o sienna_n return_v into_o naples_n have_v do_v nothing_o considerable_a in_o tuscany_n but_o lose_v many_o of_o his_o men._n this_o peace_n
of_o his_o town_n but_o whilst_o the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o in_o that_o kingdom_n with_o such_o variety_n a_o accident_n happen_v which_o robe_v giovanni_n of_o his_o opportunity_n of_o complete_n that_o enterprise_n the_o genoesi_n be_v extreme_o dissatify_v with_o the_o insolent_a government_n of_o the_o french_a have_v take_v arm_n against_o the_o governor_n and_o force_v he_o into_o the_o castle_n in_o this_o action_n the_o fregosi_n and_o adorni_n concur_v and_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n supply_v they_o both_o with_o money_n and_o man_n king_n rinato_n pass_v that_o way_n with_o a_o fleet_n towards_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o son_n imagine_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o castle_n he_o may_v recover_v the_o town_n and_o land_v his_o man_n in_o order_n thereunto_o he_o be_v beat_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o be_v force_v back_o into_o provence_n this_o news_n dismay_v giovanni_n not_o a_o little_a however_o he_o give_v not_o his_o enterprise_n over_o but_o continue_v the_o 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the_o pope_n be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o very_o great_a anxiety_n rome_n be_v full_a of_o faction_n within_o and_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o country_n without_o nevertheless_o like_o a_o courageous_a prince_n resolve_v to_o overcome_v not_o to_o yield_v to_o his_o enemy_n he_o entertain_v for_o his_o general_n roberto_n da_fw-la rimino_fw-la and_o invite_v he_o to_o rome_n where_o he_o have_v assemble_v all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v make_v he_o represent_v how_o great_a a_o honour_n it_o will_v be_v to_o he_o if_o he_o can_v rescue_v the_o church_n from_o the_o calamity_n which_o be_v upon_o it_o and_o that_o not_o only_a himself_o and_o his_o successor_n but_o god_n almighty_n will_v reward_v he_o roberto_n have_v take_v a_o view_n of_o his_o army_n and_o all_o the_o magazine_n he_o persuade_v the_o pope_n to_o raise_v he_o what_o foot_n he_o can_v more_o which_o be_v do_v with_o great_a diligence_n and_o expedition_n the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n be_v all_o this_o while_n forage_v about_o that_o country_n and_o make_v his_o inroad_n to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o the_o city_n which_o nettle_v and_o provoke_v the_o citizen_n so_o as_o many_o of_o they_o come_v free_o and_o offer_v their_o service_n to_o remove_v they_o which_o roberto_n with_o many_o thanks_o and_o great_a expression_n of_o kindness_n accept_v the_o duke_n understand_v their_o preparation_n think_v fit_a to_o draw_v far_o off_o from_o the_o city_n suppose_v that_o roberto_n will_v not_o venture_v to_o follow_v he_o at_o any_o distance_n from_o the_o town_n beside_o he_o have_v some_o expectation_n of_o his_o brother_n federigo_n who_o be_v to_o come_v to_o he_o with_o fresh_a supply_n from_o his_o father_n roberto_n find_v himself_o equal_a in_o horse_n and_o superior_a in_o foot_n draw_v his_o army_n out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o direct_v towards_o the_o enemy_n he_o encamp_v within_o two_o
but_o in_o the_o carelessness_n or_o defect_n of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o fresh_a and_o memorable_a example_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o body_n ignorant_a that_o of_o late_a year_n the_o english_a invade_v france_n and_o entertain_v no_o soldier_n but_o their_o own_o and_o yet_o though_o england_n have_v have_v no_o war_n of_o thirty_o year_n before_o and_o have_v neither_o officer_n nor_o soldier_n who_o have_v ever_o see_v a_o battle_n they_o venture_v to_o attack_v a_o kingdom_n where_o the_o officer_n be_v excellent_a the_o soldier_n very_o good_a have_v be_v train_v up_o for_o several_a year_n together_o in_o the_o italian_a war_n this_o proceed_v from_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o excellence_n of_o that_o government_n in_o which_o though_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n be_v not_o intermit_v pelopidas_n and_o epaminondas_n have_v relieve_v thebes_n and_o rescue_v it_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o spartan_n find_v themselves_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o servile_a and_o effeminate_a people_n they_o so_o order_v it_o by_o their_o virtue_n and_o discipline_n that_o they_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n take_v the_o field_n with_o they_o against_o the_o spartan_n and_o overthrow_v they_o from_o whence_o that_o historian_n infer_v that_o there_o be_v soldier_n not_o only_o in_o lacedaemon_n but_o wherever_o there_o be_v man_n if_o there_o be_v any_o body_n to_o exercise_n and_o train_v they_o which_o tullus_n perform_v most_o exquisite_o among_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v most_o excellent_o express_v by_o virgil_n in_o these_o word_n desidesque_fw-la movebit_fw-la tullus_n in_fw-la arma_fw-la viros_fw-la no_o soft_a unactive_a people_n tullus_n know_v but_o train_v up_o all_o promiscuous_o to_o blow_n chap._n xxii_o what_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v from_o the_o combat_n betwixt_o the_o three_o roman_a horatij_n and_o the_o three_o alban_n curiatij_n by_o article_n betwixt_o tullus_n 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be_v not_o equal_o reward_v a_o well-ordered_a city_n the_o three_o that_o no_o compact_n be_v well_o make_v where_o the_o performance_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v suspect_v for_o to_o become_v servile_a and_o in_o subjection_n to_o another_o city_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o such_o moment_n and_o importance_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o any_o prince_n or_o state_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v content_a that_o their_o liberty_n shall_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o success_n or_o courage_n of_o three_o of_o their_o citizen_n and_o this_o be_v evident_a in_o metius_n for_o though_o upon_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o seem_v to_o acquiesce_v and_o promise_a obedience_n as_o by_o article_n be_v agree_v yet_o in_o the_o first_o expedition_n the_o roman_n undertake_v against_o the_o veientes_n it_o be_v manifest_a he_o will_v have_v deceive_v tullus_n as_o one_o who_o repent_v of_o the_o covenant_n which_o he_o have_v make_v but_o because_o of_o the_o three_o we_o have_v speak_v large_o already_o in_o the_o next_o two_o chapter_n we_o shall_v speak_v only_o of_o the_o other_o two_o chap._n xxiii_o that_o our_o whole_a fortune_n be_v not_o to_o be_v venture_v upon_o part_n of_o our_o force_n and_o that_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o keep_n of_o pass_n be_v many_o time_n dangerous_a it_o be_v never_o think_v discretion_n to_o put_v your_o whole_a fortune_n in_o danger_n unless_o your_o whole_a force_n be_v ready_a to_o defend_v it_o this_o error_n be_v commit_v several_a way_n one_o be_v when_o like_o tullus_n and_o metius_n they_o commit_v the_o fortune_n and_o virtue_n of_o so_o many_o man_n as_o either_o of_o they_o have_v in_o their_o army_n to_o the_o fortune_n and_o virtue_n of_o three_o particular_a person_n which_o be_v but_o a_o pitiful_a part_n of_o either_o of_o their_o strength_n not_o consider_v how_o by_o that_o agreement_n all_o the_o pain_n which_o their_o predecessor_n have_v take_v to_o establish_v their_o liberty_n and_o enable_v their_o fellow_n citizen_n to_o defend_v it_o be_v render_v vain_a and_o ineffectual_a by_o put_v it_o into_o the_o power_n of_o three_o person_n to_o destroy_v it_o than_o which_o in_o my_o judgement_n those_o two_o king_n can_v not_o have_v do_v worse_a another_o great_a error_n be_v when_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o a_o enemy_n we_o trust_v all_o to_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o avenue_n or_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o pass_n unless_o it_o may_v be_v do_v with_o our_o whole_a force_n in_o that_o case_n indeed_o the_o resolution_n be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o passage_n be_v narrow_a and_o not_o room_n enough_o for_o your_o whole_a power_n it_o be_v uncertain_a and_o dangerous_a and_o that_o which_o persuade_v i_o to_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o example_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v invade_v by_o a_o potent_a enemy_n though_o their_o country_n be_v environ_v with_o mountain_n and_o rock_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o attend_v and_o engage_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o pass_v or_o mountain_n but_o march_v out_o of_o their_o hold_n to_o encounter_v he_o or_o else_o which_o be_v as_o bad_a they_o forsake_v their_o advantage_n and_o expect_v he_o in_o some_o plain_a or_o convenient_a place_n within_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v as_o aforesaid_a because_o many_o man_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o defend_v such_o place_n as_o be_v rocky_a for_o want_v of_o subsistence_n and_o the_o passage_n be_v straight_o it_o can_v receive_v but_o few_o people_n and_o by_o consequence_n be_v not_o able_a to_o sustain_v the_o insult_n of_o a_o very_a great_a army_n and_o the_o enemy_n may_v bring_v as_o may_v as_o he_o please_v to_o attack_v it_o because_o his_o business_n be_v not_o to_o fix_v there_o but_o to_o pass_v through_o and_o be_v go_v whereas_o he_o who_o be_v to_o defend_v it_o can_v be_v in_o any_o considerable_a body_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o enemy_n approach_n to_o lie_v there_o continual_o though_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o place_n be_v both_o barren_a and_o straight_o have_v lose_v therefore_o that_o pass_n which_o you_o imagine_v to_o keep_v and_o upon_o which_o your_o army_n and_o people_n do_v whole_o rely_v the_o remainder_n of_o your_o army_n and_o subject_n be_v possess_v with_o such_o a_o fear_n that_o you_o can_v have_v no_o far_o trial_n of_o their_o courage_n but_o all_o go_v to_o wrack_n and_o your_o whole_a fortune_n lose_v but_o with_o part_n of_o your_o army_n with_o what_o difficulty_n hannibal_n pass_v the_o alps_o betwixt_o france_n and_o lombardy_n and_o betwixt_o lombardy_n and_o tuscany_n there_o be_v no_o body_n ignorant_a nevertheless_o the_o roman_n choose_v rather_o to_o attend_v he_o upon_o the_o tesin_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o plain_a of_o arezzo_n where_o the_o danger_n be_v equal_a both_o to_o the_o enemy_n and_o they_o than_o to_o carry_v their_o army_n up_o into_o the_o cloud_n upon_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o snow_n to_o be_v consume_v by_o the_o incommodity_n of_o the_o place_n 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contrary_n receive_v money_n from_o it_o it_o be_v as_o infallible_a a_o sign_n of_o its_o weakness_n if_o one_o read_v the_o roman_a history_n he_o shall_v find_v the_o massilian_n the_o edui_n the_o rhodian_n hiero_n of_o syracuse_n and_o massiâ—issa_n as_o they_o be_v neighbour_n so_o they_o be_v tributary_n to_o the_o roman_n contribute_v to_o their_o expense_n and_o tax_n as_o there_o be_v occasion_n without_o expectation_n of_o any_o other_o recompense_n but_o protection_n where_o a_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v weak_a it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o our_o own_o city_n of_o florence_n which_o in_o former_a time_n when_o it_o be_v in_o its_o great_a reputation_n pay_v annual_a stipend_n to_o most_o of_o the_o little_a government_n in_o romania_n beside_o what_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o perugian_o castellan_n and_o all_o their_o other_o neighbour_n whereas_o have_v it_o be_v strong_a and_o well_o arm_v it_o will_v have_v be_v quite_o otherwise_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n will_v have_v give_v florence_n money_n for_o her_o protection_n nor_o be_v the_o florentine_n singular_a in_o this_o case_n the_o venetian_n do_v the_o same_o and_o so_o do_v the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o notwithstanding_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v tributary_n to_o the_o swisser_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o proceed_v from_o his_o have_v disarm_v the_o people_n and_o prefer_v a_o present_a opportunity_n of_o squeeze_v they_o and_o avoid_v a_o imaginary_a danger_n before_o the_o do_v those_o thing_n that_o may_v have_v secure_v his_o state_n and_o make_v it_o happy_a for_o ever_o which_o practice_n though_o for_o some_o time_n it_o may_v produce_v quiet_a and_o repose_v yet_o the_o end_n be_v trouble_n and_o loss_n and_o ruin_n without_o remedy_n it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o recount_v how_o often_o the_o florentine_n the_o venetian_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n have_v buy_v off_o their_o war_n and_o submit_v to_o such_o 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proceed_v from_o the_o disarm_v of_o the_o people_n and_o neglect_v to_o train_v they_o up_o to_o military_a discipline_n from_o whence_o a_o great_a mischief_n do_v arise_v and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o near_a the_o enemy_n approach_v the_o weak_a and_o more_o unable_a he_o find_v you_o and_o therefore_o not_o be_v strong_a enough_o of_o yourself_o to_o repel_v the_o enemy_n from_o your_o border_n you_o be_v force_v to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o your_o neighbour_n to_o undertake_v it_o for_o you_o which_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v and_o extort_a from_o your_o subject_n render_v they_o more_o feeble_a and_o impotent_a by_o which_o mean_v it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o those_o state_n which_o be_v in_o this_o condition_n may_v perhaps_o make_v some_o little_a resistance_n upon_o the_o frontier_n but_o if_o the_o enemy_n pass_v that_o all_o be_v go_v without_o remedy_n but_o all_o this_o be_v disorderly_a and_o unnatural_a for_o as_o nature_n in_o all_o animal_n have_v fortify_v the_o vital_a and_o principal_a and_o not_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o body_n because_o the_o body_n can_v subsist_v without_o the_o one_o but_o not_o without_o the_o other_o so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o government_n the_o heart_n and_o centre_n be_v to_o be_v fortify_v rather_o than_o the_o frontier_n but_o this_o be_v very_o ill_o observe_v by_o the_o florentine_n for_o whenever_o a_o enemy_n have_v pass_v our_o border_n and_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o the_o city_n there_o be_v no_o body_n in_o a_o condition_n to_o oppose_v he_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o venetian_n not_o many_o year_n since_o and_o have_v not_o their_o city_n be_v as_o it_o be_v swaddle_v with_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v be_v certain_o destroy_v this_o indeed_o have_v not_o be_v see_v so_o frequent_o in_o france_n because_o it_o be_v so_o great_a a_o kingdom_n and_o too_o strong_a for_o most_o of_o its_o neighbour_n nevertheless_o when_o in_o the_o year_n 1513_o they_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o english_a the_o whole_a kingdom_n tremble_v and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n himself_o and_o many_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o he_o lose_v one_o battle_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v go_v with_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v quite_o contrary_a the_o near_a the_o enemy_n approach_v the_o city_n the_o strong_a he_o find_v it_o this_o be_v evident_a in_o hanibal_n invasion_n though_o he_o have_v force_v his_o way_n into_o italy_n fight_v three_o great_a battle_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o beat_v they_o in_o every_o one_o though_o they_o have_v lose_v so_o many_o brave_a soldier_n and_o officer_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o only_o able_a to_o continue_v the_o war_n but_o to_o conquer_v they_o atla_v and_o all_o by_o fortify_v the_o heart_n and_o centre_n of_o their_o country_n and_o leave_v the_o extremity_n to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o for_o the_o vital_n and_o fundamental_o of_o their_o state_n be_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n the_o country_n of_o the_o latin_n the_o neighbour_a city_n that_o be_v in_o league_n and_o their_o colony_n from_o whence_o they_o draw_v so_o many_o soldier_n as_o be_v able_a to_o fight_v and_o entertain_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o this_o hanno_n the_o carthaginian_a understand_v very_o well_o for_o when_o after_o the_o battle_n at_o cannae_n hannibal_n send_v mago_n to_o carthage_n to_o give_v they_o a_o account_n of_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o victory_n mago_n have_v exceed_o magnify_v the_o exploit_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o debase_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o roman_n hanno_n interrupt_v he_o and_o inquire_v whether_o any_o of_o the_o roman_a city_n or_o any_o of_o their_o confederate_n have_v revolt_v whether_o any_o of_o their_o senator_n be_v come_v in_o to_o hannibal_n or_o whether_o they_o have_v send_v any_o ambassador_n to_o he_o to_o treat_v and_o when_o mago_n deny_v that_o any_o thing_n of_o all_o this_o have_v pass_v hanno_n reply_v hostium_fw-la ergo_fw-la multum_fw-la superest_fw-la &_o bellum_fw-la tam_fw-la integrum_fw-la habemus_fw-la atque_fw-la habuimus_fw-la qua_fw-la die_v annibal_n italian_n est_fw-la ingressus_fw-la there_o be_v work_n enough_o behind_o and_o the_o war_n be_v as_o entire_a as_o when_o hannibal_n pass_v first_o into_o italy_n it_o be_v apparent_a therefore_o both_o by_o what_o be_v say_v in_o this_o chapter_n and_o what_o have_v be_v say_v often_o before_o that_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o present_a and_o ancient_a method_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o if_o we_o serious_o consider_v it_o we_o shall_v not_o wonder_v that_o so_o many_o town_n be_v take_v and_o lose_v and_o so_o many_o government_n subvert_v as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o our_o day_n for_o where_o discipline_n be_v neglect_v and_o military_a virtue_n lay_v aside_o all_o thing_n be_v commit_v whole_o to_o fortune_n which_o be_v various_a and_o unconstant_a produce_v various_a mutation_n and_o this_o vicissitude_n and_o unconstancy_n of_o affair_n will_v continue_v till_o some_o excellent_a person_n arise_v to_o restore_v the_o ancient_a discipline_n and_o restrain_v fortune_n from_o give_v such_o evidence_n of_o her_o power_n every_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n chap._n xxxi_o how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o believe_v exile_n too_o far_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o in_o this_o place_n to_o show_v how_o much_o it_o import_v all_o person_n not_o to_o give_v too_o much_o credit_n to_o those_o who_o be_v banish_v for_o many_o time_n they_o be_v but_o the_o practice_n and_o stratagem_n of_o prince_n and_o state_n we_o have_v a_o memorable_a example_n of_o their_o inconstancy_n in_o livy_n though_o something_o improper_a when_o alexander_n the_o great_a pass_v into_o asia_n with_o his_o army_n alexander_n of_o epirus_n his_o kinsman_n and_o uncle_n pass_v with_o another_o into_o italy_n invite_v by_o the_o exile_v of_o lucca_n who_o put_v he_o in_o hope_n that_o by_o their_o mean_n he_o shall_v be_v master_n of_o that_o whole_a
french_a at_o the_o siege_n of_o novarra_n where_o they_o be_v attach_v and_o beat_v by_o the_o swisser_n chap._n xi_o one_o person_n that_o have_v many_o enemy_n upon_o his_o hand_n though_o he_o be_v inferior_a to_o they_o yet_o if_o he_o can_v sustain_v their_o first_o impression_n carry_v common_o the_o victory_n the_o power_n of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n be_v great_a and_o necessary_a in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n to_o correct_v the_o ambition_n of_o the_o nobility_n who_o otherwise_o will_v have_v debauch_v the_o say_a city_n much_o soon_o than_o they_o do_v but_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o other_o thing_n so_o it_o happen_v in_o this_o in_o the_o best_a and_o most_o beneficial_a thing_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v a_o occult_a and_o remote_a evil_n that_o lie_v snug_a which_o require_v new_a law_n and_o new_a method_n to_o suppress_v for_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o tribunitial_a authority_n grow_v so_o great_a that_o it_o become_v terrible_a both_o to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n and_o have_v doubtless_o produce_v some_o great_a mischief_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v not_o appius_n claudius_n by_o his_o great_a wisdom_n find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o temper_n and_o balance_v their_o fury_n by_o the_o intercession_n of_o their_o colleague_n and_o the_o way_n be_v by_o choose_v out_o some_o person_n among_o the_o tribune_n who_o either_o out_o of_o fear_n or_o corruption_n or_o love_n to_o his_o country_n they_o can_v dispose_v to_o withstand_v the_o design_n of_o his_o brethren_n and_o oppose_v himself_o against_o they_o whenever_o their_o resolution_n be_v tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o nobility_n or_o prejudice_n of_o the_o state_n which_o way_n of_o restrain_v the_o petulancy_n of_o the_o tribune_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o may_v give_v we_o occasion_n to_o consider_v whether_o a_o combination_n of_o several_a great_a person_n against_o one_o less_o powerful_a than_o they_o whilst_o unite_v be_v like_a to_o be_v successful_a against_o he_o that_o be_v alone_o or_o whether_o the_o single_a person_n have_v the_o advantage_n against_o the_o confederacy_n i_o answer_v that_o those_o who_o force_n be_v unite_v be_v many_o time_n strong_a but_o their_o performance_n be_v seldom_o so_o great_a as_o the_o single_a person_n though_o he_o be_v nothing_o so_o strong_a for_o commit_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o thing_n in_o which_o the_o single_a person_n have_v the_o advantage_n he_o will_v be_v able_a with_o a_o little_a industry_n to_o break_v and_o divide_v and_o enfeeble_v they_o to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o go_v to_o antiquity_n for_o example_n where_o there_o be_v plenty_n enough_o the_o passage_n of_o our_o own_o time_n will_v furnish_v we_o sufficient_o in_o the_o year_n 1484_o all_o italy_n confederate_v against_o the_o venetian_a who_o when_o they_o be_v so_o overpower_v and_o distress_v that_o they_o be_v unable_a to_o keep_v the_o field_n find_v a_o way_n to_o work_v off_o count_n lodavic_n governor_n of_o milan_n from_o their_o league_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o not_o only_o obtain_v a_o peace_n and_o restitution_n of_o what_o they_o have_v lose_v but_o they_o get_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o ferrara_n so_o that_o they_o who_o force_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o appear_v before_o the_o enemy_n when_o they_o come_v to_o treat_v be_v the_o great_a gainer_n by_o the_o war._n not_o many_o year_n since_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n seem_v to_o conspire_v against_o france_n yet_o before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n the_o spaniard_n fall_v off_o from_o the_o league_n make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o french_a and_o force_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o confederate_n one_o after_o one_o to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o from_o hence_o we_o may_v easy_o collect_v that_o as_o often_o as_o many_o prince_n or_o state_n be_v confederated_a together_o against_o any_o single_a prince_n or_o commonwealth_n if_o the_o single_a prince_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o withstand_v their_o first_o impression_n and_o spin_v out_o the_o war_n he_o will_v certain_o prevail_v but_o if_o his_o force_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o do_v that_o he_o be_v in_o extraordinary_a danger_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o venetian_n for_o have_v they_o be_v able_a to_o have_v sustain_v their_o first_o shock_n and_o protract_v the_o war_n till_o they_o have_v debauch_v some_o of_o the_o confederate_n the_o french_a have_v never_o do_v they_o so_o much_o mischief_n and_o they_o have_v preserve_v themselves_o from_o ruin_n but_o their_o army_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o confront_v they_o and_o their_o time_n too_o little_a to_o divide_v they_o they_o be_v undo_v and_o this_o be_v evident_a by_o what_o happen_v afterward_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o pope_n have_v recover_v what_o he_o have_v lose_v he_o reconcile_v himself_o and_o become_v their_o friend_n the_o spaniard_n do_v the_o same_o and_o both_o of_o they_o will_v have_v be_v glad_a to_o have_v continue_v lombardy_n to_o the_o venetian_n rather_o than_o the_o french_a shall_v have_v get_v it_o and_o make_v himself_o so_o considerable_a in_o italy_n the_o venetian_n at_o that_o time_n may_v have_v prevent_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o calamity_n have_v they_o give_v some_o small_a part_n of_o their_o territory_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o thereby_o have_v secure_v the_o rest_n but_o then_o they_o must_v have_v give_v it_o in_o time_n and_o so_o as_o it_o may_v not_o have_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o necessity_n as_o they_o may_v well_o have_v do_v before_o the_o war_n be_v commence_v when_o that_o be_v begin_v it_o will_v have_v be_v dishonourable_a and_o perhaps_o ineffectual_a but_o before_o those_o trouble_n there_o be_v few_o of_o the_o venetian_a citizen_n that_o can_v foresee_v a_o danger_n few_o that_o can_v remedy_v it_o and_o none_o at_o all_o that_o can_v advise_v to_o conclude_v therefore_o this_o chapter_n i_o do_v pronounce_v that_o as_o the_o roman_a remedy_n against_o the_o ambition_n of_o their_o tribune_n be_v the_o multitude_n of_o they_o out_o of_o which_o they_o always_o find_v some_o or_o other_o that_o they_o can_v make_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o public_a so_o it_o be_v a_o ready_a remedy_n for_o any_o prince_n that_o be_v engage_v against_o a_o confederate_a enemy_n when_o he_o can_v break_v their_o league_n and_o work_v any_o of_o the_o confederate_n to_o a_o separation_n chap._n xii_o a_o wise_a general_n be_v to_o put_v a_o necessity_n of_o fight_v upon_o his_o own_o army_n but_o to_o prevent_v it_o to_o his_o enemy_n we_o have_v former_o discourse_v of_o what_o use_n and_o importance_n necessity_n be_v in_o humane_a exploit_n and_o show_v how_o many_o man_n compel_v by_o necessity_n have_v do_v glorious_a thing_n and_o make_v their_o memory_n immortal_a moral_a philosopher_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o tongue_n and_o the_o hand_n be_v noble_a instrument_n of_o themselves_o yet_o they_o have_v never_o bring_v thing_n to_o that_o exactness_n and_o perfection_n have_v not_o necessity_n impel_v they_o the_o general_n therefore_o of_o old_a understand_v well_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o necessity_n and_o how_o much_o more_o desperate_a and_o obstinate_a their_o soldier_n be_v render_v thereby_o make_v it_o their_o care_n to_o bring_v their_o soldier_n into_o a_o necessity_n of_o fight_v and_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o their_o enemy_n to_o which_o end_n they_o many_o time_n open_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o enemy_n army_n which_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v obstruct_v and_o preclude_v it_o to_o their_o own_o when_o they_o may_v as_o easy_o have_v pass_v whoever_o therefore_o desire_v to_o make_v his_o garrison_n stout_a and_o courageous_a and_o obstinate_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o town_n or_o to_o render_v his_o army_n pertinacious_a in_o the_o field_n be_v above_o all_o thing_n to_o reduce_v they_o into_o such_o a_o necessity_n or_o at_o least_o to_o make_v they_o believe_v it_o so_o that_o a_o wise_a general_n who_o design_n the_o besiege_n of_o a_o town_n judge_n of_o the_o easiness_n or_o difficulty_n of_o the_o expugnation_n from_o the_o necessity_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o citizen_n to_o defend_v themselves_o if_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o defence_n be_v great_a his_o enterprise_n be_v the_o more_o difficult_a because_o the_o courage_n and_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o besiege_a be_v like_a to_o be_v the_o great_a but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o necessity_n there_o be_v no_o such_o danger_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o revolt_a town_n be_v much_o hard_a to_o be_v recover_v than_o they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v at_o first_o for_o at_o first_o have_v commit_v no_o fault_n they_o be_v in_o fear_n of_o no_o punishment_n and_o therefore_o surrender_v more_o easy_o but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n
they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n that_o they_o may_v have_v take_v no_o revenge_n but_o he_o take_v the_o middle_a way_n quae_fw-la neque_fw-la amicos_fw-la parat_fw-la neque_fw-la inimicos_fw-la tollit_fw-la which_o neither_o multiply_v his_o friend_n nor_o lessen_v the_o number_n of_o his_o foe_n which_o way_n have_v always_o be_v pernicious_a in_o matter_n of_o state_n as_o have_v be_v show_v elsewhere_o chap._n xli_o that_o one_o country_n be_v to_o be_v defend_v by_o all_o mean_n and_o whether_o honourable_a or_o dishonourable_a it_o import_v not_o it_o be_v well_o defend_v the_o roman_a army_n and_o their_o consul_n as_o be_v say_v before_o be_v block_v up_o by_o the_o samnite_n who_o have_v propose_v term_n to_o they_o which_o be_v very_o dishonourable_a as_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v dismiss_v sub_fw-la jugum_fw-la and_o disarm_v in_o token_n of_o bondage_n and_o then_o send_v back_o again_o to_o rome_n the_o consul_n be_v amaze_v at_o the_o motion_n and_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v in_o despair_n when_o lentulus_n the_o roman_a legate_n stand_v up_o and_o tell_v they_o that_o in_o his_o judgement_n no_o condition_n be_v to_o be_v scruple_v at_o that_o time_n when_o their_o country_n be_v at_o stake_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o rome_n consist_v in_o the_o safety_n of_o that_o army_n the_o army_n be_v to_o be_v preserve_v and_o that_o country_n which_o be_v defend_v be_v well_o defend_v let_v the_o way_n be_v as_o it_o will_v honourable_a or_o not_o honourable_a it_o matter_n not_o for_o if_o that_o army_n be_v preserve_v in_o time_n rome_n may_v work_v off_o that_o disgrace_n but_o if_o it_o be_v lose_v though_o it_o perish_v never_o so_o brave_o country_n and_o liberty_n and_o all_o will_v be_v lose_v with_o it_o and_o so_o his_o counsel_n be_v follow_v and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v consider_v and_o observe_v by_o every_o man_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o advise_v for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o country_n for_o where_o the_o safety_n of_o that_o be_v in_o question_n no_o other_o consideration_n ought_v to_o be_v coincident_a as_o whether_o the_o way_n be_v just_a or_o unjust_a merciful_a or_o cruel_a honourable_a or_o dishonourable_a but_o postpone_v all_o other_o respect_n you_o be_v to_o do_v that_o which_o shall_v procure_v the_o safety_n of_o your_o country_n and_o preservation_n of_o its_o liberty_n and_o this_o be_v effectual_o imitate_v by_o the_o french_a both_o in_o their_o word_n and_o deed_n whenever_o the_o majesty_n of_o their_o prince_n or_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o country_n be_v at_o stake_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o they_o bear_v with_o less_o patience_n than_o to_o hear_v a_o man_n say_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v dishonourable_a for_o their_o king_n for_o they_o believe_v their_o king_n uncapable_a of_o dishonour_n be_v his_o counsel_n or_o his_o fortune_n what_o they_o will_v because_o whether_o he_o win_v or_o lose_v or_o whatever_o be_v do_v all_o make_v for_o the_o king_n chap._n xlii_o that_o force_a promise_n be_v not_o bind_v the_o consul_n be_v return_v to_o rome_n with_o their_o army_n disarm_v and_o a_o scandal_n upon_o they_o for_o the_o dishonourable_a condition_n to_o which_o they_o have_v submit_v the_o first_o who_o speak_v against_o the_o keep_v they_o be_v s._n postumius_n the_o consul_n who_o persuade_v the_o senate_n that_o only_o himself_o and_o those_o who_o accept_v they_o be_v oblige_v thereby_o and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n wherefore_o if_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n will_v be_v never_o so_o exact_a the_o most_o that_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o they_o will_v be_v but_o to_o deliver_v up_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o have_v engage_v themselves_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o samnite_n and_o this_o he_o maintain_v with_o so_o much_o obstinacy_n and_o zeal_n that_o the_o senate_n be_v convince_v and_o send_v he_o and_o the_o rest_n back_o prisoner_n to_o the_o samnite_n with_o a_o protestation_n against_o the_o peace_n as_o not_o extend_v to_o they_o and_o fortune_n be_v so_o favourable_a to_o postumius_n in_o the_o business_n that_o the_o samnite_n not_o retain_v he_o he_o return_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v in_o great_a reputation_n there_o after_o his_o loss_n than_o pontius_n be_v among_o the_o samnite_n after_o his_o victory_n and_o here_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n more_o particular_o remarkable_a one_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o action_n but_o be_v capable_a of_o produce_v honour_n and_o renown_n in_o victory_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o frequent_a in_o loss_n it_o be_v possible_a by_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o come_v not_o by_o your_o fault_n or_o else_o by_o do_v some_o action_n present_o after_o that_o may_v recompense_v and_o repair_v it_o the_o other_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o scandalous_a to_o break_v such_o promise_n as_o be_v extort_a by_o force_n for_o in_o promise_n relate_v to_o the_o public_a if_o they_o be_v obtain_v by_o force_n when_o the_o force_n cease_v the_o promise_n cease_v with_o it_o and_o may_v be_v neglect_v without_o any_o disgrace_n of_o this_o all_o history_n be_v full_a of_o example_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o day_n but_o present_v we_o with_o new_a for_o as_o we_o see_v prince_n make_v no_o conscience_n of_o perform_v any_o thing_n that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o by_o force_n especial_o if_o the_o force_n be_v remove_v so_o they_o be_v as_o little_a tender_a of_o their_o promise_n in_o other_o thing_n when_o the_o cause_n which_o press_v they_o to_o promise_n be_v take_v away_o which_o whether_o commendable_a or_o not_o in_o a_o prince_n or_o bind_v or_o not_o bind_v i_o shall_v not_o determine_v in_o this_o place_n have_v speak_v of_o it_o so_o large_o in_o my_o treatise_n call_v the_o prince_n chap._n xliii_o those_o who_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o same_o country_n retain_v almost_o the_o same_o nature_n through_o all_o the_o variety_n of_o time_n wiseman_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v and_o perhaps_o not_o unworthy_o that_o he_o 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and_o it_o continue_v in_o that_o agony_n several_a year_n under_o three_o berengarii_n successive_o during_o which_o time_n the_o pope_n and_o the_o church_n be_v under_o no_o the_o less_o perturbation_n have_v no_o refuge_n to_o fly_v to_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dissension_n among_o the_o western_a prince_n and_o the_o impotence_n of_o the_o eastern_a 931._o the_o city_n of_o genoa_n and_o all_o its_o territory_n upon_o the_o river_n be_v overrun_v by_o the_o saraâ—ens_n which_o by_o the_o resort_n of_o multitude_n drive_v thither_o out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o grandeur_n of_o pisa._n these_o accident_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n dccccxxxi_n but_o ottone_v son_n of_o enricus_n and_o matilda_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a reputation_n for_o his_o conduct_n and_o prudence_n agabito_n the_o pope_n address_v himself_o to_o he_o implore_v his_o assistance_n in_o italy_n against_o the_o 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