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war_n civil_a france_n scotland_n 5,728 5 11.0082 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A10743 Of the state of Europe XIIII. bookes. Containing the historie, and relation of the many prouinces hereof. Continued out of approved authours. By Gabriel Richardson Batchelour in Divinitie, and fellow of Brasen-Nose College in Oxford. Richardson, Gabriel, d. 1642. 1627 (1627) STC 21020; ESTC S116159 533,401 518

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war_n or_o more_o honourable_a and_o gainful_a conquest_n towards_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o roman_n supra_fw-la empire_n they_o be_v name_v the_o scot_n the_o occasion_n or_o reason_n hereof_o we_o find_v not_o subdue_a the_o neighbour_a pict_n and_o caledonian_n and_o give_v the_o name_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o british_a continent_n leave_v there_o this_o new_a affect_a name_n they_o last_o resume_v and_o return_v here_o unto_o their_o first_o and_o more_o wont_a name_n of_o irish._n their_o government_n ancient_o be_v under_o many_o petty_a king_n or_o tyrant_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o occasion_v through_o the_o quarrel_n hereof_o they_o be_v first_o make_v subject_n to_o the_o english_a who_o prince_n be_v style_v lord_n of_o ireland_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o the_o good_a like_v of_o the_o native_n first_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n continue_v ever_o since_o in_o his_o successor_n more_o late_o they_o be_v distinguish_v into_o the_o irish_a and_o the_o english_a pale_n or_o the_o wild_a and_o civil_a irish_a whereof_o these_o obey_v the_o english_a law_n the_o other_o be_v let_v loose_a to_o their_o barbarous_a custom_n and_o live_v the_o happy_a success_n of_o the_o last_o war_n against_o tir-oën_a and_o the_o wisdom_n and_o zeal_n of_o king_n james_n of_o happy_a memory_n put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o division_n the_o country_n be_v now_o every_o where_o plant_v with_o civil_a inhabitant_n and_o the_o whole_a reduce_v to_o a_o english_a province_n the_o law_n whereby_o the_o people_n be_v govern_v be_v their_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o municipal_a or_o common_a law_n of_o england_n execute_v by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n or_o viceroy_n for_o the_o king_n precedent_n judge_n sheriff_n &_o other_o english_a name_n of_o magistrate_n their_o religion_n which_o only_o be_v allow_v be_v the_o reform_a or_o protestant_n yet_o where_o the_o pretend_a catholic_n or_o roman_a do_v 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town_n the_o next_o to_o leinster_n within_o armagh_n near_o to_o the_o river_n kalin_n a_o archbishop_n sea_n the_o primate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o province_n contain_v ten_o shire_n or_o county_n louth_n cavon_n fermanagh_n encompass_v the_o great_a lake_n erne_n monaghan_n armagh_n down_n antrim_n colran_n tiroen_a and_o tir_v conell_n or_o donegall_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o darnij_fw-la voluntij_fw-la robognij_fw-la and_o erdini_n of_o ptolemy_n leinster_n extend_v along_o the_o irish_a ocean_n from_o tredah_n ulster_n and_o the_o river_n boine_n unto_o the_o neure_n and_o monster_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o bound_v towards_o the_o west_n with_o meth_n and_o the_o river_n sha●on_n from_o canaght_n the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a better_o manure_v and_o less_o encumber_v with_o wood_n the_o inhabitant_n more_o civil_a descend_v for_o a_o great_a part_n from_o the_o english_a and_o conform_v to_o their_o habit_n and_o custom_n of_o live_v chief_a town_n be_v dublin_n eblana_n of_o ptolemie_n upon_o the_o ocean_n merc._n at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n liff_n libnius_n of_o ptolemy_n a_o archbishop_n sea_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n or_o viceroy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n rich_a strong_a populous_a and_o beautify_v with_o fair_a building_n without_o stand_v a_o college_n consecrate_v to_o the_o muse_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n a_o small_a university_n found_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o happy_a memory_n weisford_n menapia_n of_o ptolemie_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o slay_v the_o river_n modona_n of_o the_o same_o author_n merc._n the_o first_o place_n in_o ireland_n subdue_v by_o the_o english_a and_o people_v with_o their_o colony_n within_o the_o land_n kildare_n a_o bishop_n sea_n kilkenny_n upon_o the_o river_n neure_n the_o best_a town_n of_o all_o the_o inland_n part_n the_o whole_a contain_v 7_o division_n or_o shire_n dublin_n weisford_n kildare_n kings-countie_n queen_n county_n or_o the_o lease_n caterlogh_n and_o kilkenny_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o menapij_n cauci_n blanij_fw-la and_o brigantes_n of_o ptolemy_n meth_n seat_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n betwixt_o leinster_n conaught_n and_o ulster_n it_o contain_v east-meth_a west-meth_a and_o the_o county_n of_o longford_n town_n here_o be_v trim_a in_o east-meth_a upon_o the_o river_n boyne_n trim._n and_o molingar_fw-la in_o west-meth_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o blanij_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n conaght_n bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o irish_a ocean_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o ulster_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n and_o south_n with_o meth_n leinster_n and_o monster_n by_o the_o great_a river_n shanon_n senus_n of_o ptolemie_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o letrim_n and_o after_o a_o long_a course_n have_v make_v sundry_a great_a lake_n by_o the_o way_n fall_v into_o the_o western_a ocean_n some_o 60_o mile_n below_o limerick_n in_o the_o north_n hereof_o rise_v curlew_n mountain_n fatal_a to_o the_o english_a by_o their_o slaughter_n and_o overthrow_v during_o the_o late_a irish_a war_n it_o contain_v 6_o shire_n or_o county_n letrim_n roscoman_n slego_n maio_n galway_n and_o twomund_n the_o chief_a town_n mercat_n and_o the_o three_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v galway_n a_o bishop_n sea_n a_o fair_a rich_a and_o well_o frequent_v port_n near_o unto_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o great_a lake_n or_o river_n corbes_n into_o the_o western_a ocean_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o gangani_n auteri_n and_o nagnatae_n of_o ptolemie_n mounster_n bound_v upon_o the_o southeast_n and_o west_n with_o the_o ocean_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o leinster_n and_o the_o river_n shanon_n from_o conaght_n divide_v among_o 6_o county_n limerick_n tipperarie_a corck_n waterford_n desmond_n and_o kerry_n chief_a town_n be_v limerick_n in_o a_o island_n encompass_v with_o the_o river_n shanon_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o a_o well_o trade_v empory_n waterford_n a_o rich_a port_n and_o the_o second_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o the_o river_n suit_n corck_n a_o bishop_n sea_n kinsale_n a_o wall_a town_n and_o a_o commodious_a port_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n bany_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o velibori_n vodiae_fw-la vterni_fw-la and_o coriondi_n of_o ptolemie_n other_o more_o note_a land_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v 1_o those_z of_o etc._n orkney_n 2_o those_o of_o 3._o schetland_n lie_v in_o 63_o degree_n of_o latitude_n 3_o the_o western_a 2._o land_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n 5_o subject_n to_o the_o english_a crown_n ib._n man._n 6_o those_o of_o etc._n silly_a 7_o wight_n etc._n and_o holy_a ang._n island_n etc._n etc._n the_o five_o book_n contain_v the_o present_a bound_n situation_n and_o quality_n of_o spain_n the_o inhabitant_n their_o manner_n language_n and_o religion_n the_o institution_n power_n and_o court_v of_o their_o inquisition_n the_o number_n and_o order_n of_o their_o bishop_n the_o religious_a del_o
die_v valence_n and_o viviers_n under_o arles_n marseilles_n tolon_fw-mi aurange_n and_o s._n paul_n and_o under_o avignon_n carpentras_n cavaillon_n and_o tarascon_n here_o be_v likewise_o the_o bishop_n of_o metz_n toul_n and_o verdun_n but_o subordinate_a to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o electour_n of_o trier_n in_o germany_n the_o yearly_a france_n revenue_n hereof_o &_o of_o other_o ecclesiastical_a live_n before_o the_o civil_a war_n as_o a_o inventory_n take_v thereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1543_o relate_v by_o chappuys_n amount_v to_o 12_o million_o &_o 300_o thousand_o pound_n beside_o other_o casual_a yet_o ordinary_a come_n in_o or_o as_o by_o another_o estimate_n of_o monsieur_n allemant_n precedent_n of_o account_n at_o paris_n to_o 712_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o france_n they_o be_v yet_o little_o diminish_v the_o clergy_n possess_v in_o a_o manner_n whatsoever_o they_o former_o enjoy_v concern_v the_o civil_a statc_n the_o whole_a as_o govern_v by_o one_o king_n so_o be_v incorporate_v into_o one_o only_a kingdom_n the_o law_n whereby_o it_o be_v govern_v be_v partly_o the_o french_a or_o municipal_a and_o partly_o where_o these_o be_v defective_a the_o civil_a or_o roman_a and_o partly_o custom_n which_o in_o some_o part_n almost_o only_o be_v in_o use_n yet_o which_o the_o king_n may_v alter_v at_o his_o pleasure_n if_o he_o see_v they_o to_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n the_o professor_n hereof_o be_v only_a civilian_n bring_v up_o in_o their_o university_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o in_o this_o kingdom_n especial_o for_o this_o profession_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o suit_n through_o the_o quarrelsome_a nature_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o more_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n the_o realm_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o shire_n or_o balliage_n and_o seneschausee_n as_o they_o term_v they_o beside_o almost_o infinite_a subordinate_a court_n where_o by_o their_o baillif_n and_o seneschaux_n and_o their_o assistant_n which_o two_o magistrate_n pasquiet_a after_o pasquier_n be_v all_o one_o and_o differ_v but_o in_o name_n all_o matter_n be_v adjudge_v both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a but_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n whereunto_o they_o be_v subject_a and_o whither_o appeal_n may_v be_v make_v according_a to_o every_o one_o resort_n these_o bailliage_n chesne_n and_o seneschaussee_n be_v thus_o rank_v under_o their_o several_a parliament_n in_o bretaigne_n the_o bailliage_n of_o renes_fw-la and_o nantes_n under_o the_o parliament_n of_o renes_fw-la in_o normandy_n of_o rouen_n caux_n guysor_n eureux_fw-fr alencon_n caen_n and_o constances_n under_o the_o parliament_n of_o rouen_n under_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n in_o picardy_n the_o bailliage_n of_o amiens_n laon_n boulogne_n and_o abbeville_n in_o champagne_n of_o rheims_n troy_n sens_n vitry_n chaumont_n and_o auxerre_n in_o brie_n of_o chasteau-thierry_n provins_n and_o meaux_n 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high_a auvergne_n the_o seneschaussee_n of_o orillac_n in_o quercy_n of_o cahors_n in_o rovergne_n of_o rhodes_n in_o languedoc_n of_o tholouse_n carcassone_n and_o beaucaire_n in_o provence_n under_o the_o parliament_n of_o aix_n the_o seneschaussee_n of_o aix_n and_o cisteron_fw-gr in_o daulphinie_n under_o the_o parliament_n of_o grenoble_n the_o seneschaussee_n of_o grenoble_n vienne_n &_o valençe_n and_o in_o la_fw-fr bourgoigne_n under_o the_o parliament_n of_o diion_n the_o bailliage_n of_o diion_n austun_n chalon_n upon_o soasne_n semur_fw-la and_o la_fw-fr montagne_n of_o these_o 8_o parliament_n the_o chief_a be_v that_o of_o paris_n whether_o appeal_n may_v be_v make_v from_o the_o other_o seven_o the_o bailliage_n likewise_o and_o seneschaussee_n have_v under_o they_o many_o subordinate_a place_n of_o justice_n call_v by_o the_o french_a les_fw-fr seiges_n royaux_fw-fr les_fw-fr chastellenies_fw-la and_o les_fw-fr bailliage_n subaltern_n resortable_a hereunto_o as_o those_o be_v to_o the_o parliament_n here_o be_v also_o some_o peculiar_a and_o exempt_v place_n suit_v no_o superior_a court_n such_o as_o be_v the_o little_a principality_n of_o dombes_n with_o the_o country_n of_o avignon_n and_o aurenge_n which_o two_o howsoever_o that_o they_o be_v seat_v within_o the_o main_a land_n of_o provençe_n acknowledge_v notwithstanding_o only_o their_o own_o law_n and_o lord_n the_o pope_n &_o prince_n of_o aurenge_n the_o king_n be_v hereditary_a but_o where_o no_o woman_n by_o a_o pretend_a salic_a law_n as_o neither_o their_o issue_n through_o their_o right_n do_v inherit_v this_o law_n as_o the_o tradition_n go_v pasquier_n be_v first_o make_v by_o pharamont_n &_o be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o salij_n a_o french_a people_n call_v thus_o from_o the_o ysel_n one_o of_o the_o three_o main_a channel_n of_o the_o rhijn_n where_o they_o inhabit_v before_o their_o come_n into_o gaul_n the_o word_n thereof_o be_v as_o my_o author_n pharamont_n recite_v they_o that_o no_o woman_n shall_v have_v any_o portion_n in_o the_o salic_a land_n which_o although_o not_o restrain_v to_o any_o sort_n of_o inheritance_n &_o mean_v only_o of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o salij_n lie_v without_o the_o limit_n of_o modern_a france_n they_o understand_v notwithstanding_o of_o the_o present_a france_n and_o interpret_v only_o of_o the_o kingdom_n force_v heeunto_o for_o that_o custom_n and_o example_n be_v manifest_a of_o woman_n inheretrice_n in_o their_o dukedom_n and_o private_a possession_n but_o that_o this_o have_v be_v a_o mere_a imposture_n of_o the_o french_a sieur_n du_fw-fr haillan_n a_o native_a frenchman_n be_v plain_a in_o his_o history_n of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o life_n of_o pharamont_n free_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o word_n can_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o pharamont_n never_o make_v such_o a_o law_n and_o that_o their_o perpetual_a male_a succession_n they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o by_o law_n as_o by_o custom_n begin_v in_o 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past_a in_o the_o race_n of_o merovee_n he_o lord_v over_o all_o gaul_n and_o the_o better_a part_n of_o germany_n charles_n
go_v naked_a and_o have_v their_o body_n paint_v other_o etymology_n be_v absurd_a and_o more_o unlikely_a the_o best_a antiquity_n be_v herein_o silent_a can_v be_v only_o conjectural_a and_o very_o uncertain_a the_o bound_n of_o ancient_a britain_n the_o bound_n of_o the_o ancient_a since_o of_o a_o island_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o the_o modern_a britain_n upon_o the_o north_n the_o 3._o northern_a sea_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o irish_a ib._n and_o the_o ib._n western_a upon_o the_o south_n the_o english_a or_o ib._n british_a and_o upon_o the_o east_n the_o ib._n german_a ocean_n britain_n under_o the_o first_o native_n etc._n the_o severo_n first_o dominion_n hereof_o be_v under_o the_o native_a briton_n for_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n we_o find_v not_o of_o these_o the_o caledonij_fw-la tacitus_n coniecture_v original_o to_o have_v be_v germane_a from_o their_o yellow_a hair_n &_o the_o silures_n spaniard_n from_o their_o curl_a lock_n and_o more_o swart_a countenance_n the_o generality_n of_o the_o nation_n he_o otherwise_o think_v to_o have_v be_v descend_v from_o the_o neighbour_a gaul_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o same_o religion_n and_o like_a manner_n and_o language_n their_o descent_n from_o the_o gaul_n be_v more_o probable_a as_o for_o the_o reason_n here_o set_v down_o so_o for_o the_o situation_n hereof_o be_v the_o next_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n unto_o they_o &_o their_o way_n from_o asia_n and_o the_o east_n from_o whence_o the_o world_n be_v first_o people_v their_o original_n from_o brute_n and_o the_o trojan_n be_v altogether_o absurd_a and_o fabulous_a since_o not_o any_o more_o ancient_a greek_a or_o latin_a author_n or_o barbarous_a monument_n make_v mention_v hereof_o from_o who_o the_o compiler_n of_o that_o story_n may_v gather_v their_o relation_n neither_o be_v the_o rude_a native_n then_o so_o learned_a or_o careful_a that_o they_o preserve_v any_o memory_n of_o thing_n do_v vita_fw-la unto_o after_o age_n 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roman_n be_v the_o first_o of_o certain_a and_o know_v foreigner_n &_o of_o these_o c_o juliu_o caesar_n who_o invade_v britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 699_o cn._n pompeìus_fw-la and_o m._n crassus_n be_v consul_n invite_v according_a to_o suetonìus_fw-la through_o a_o covetous_a desire_n of_o the_o fair_a pearl_n hereof_o and_o pretend_v as_o himself_o witness_v in_o his_o commentary_n the_o continual_a supply_n and_o aide_n of_o the_o nation_n send_v unto_o the_o gaul_n in_o their_o great_a war_n hereagainst_a after_o two_o journey_n make_v and_o some_o victory_n gain_v hostage_n take_v &_o a_o tribute_n impose_v he_o return_v into_o the_o continent_n rather_o after_o tacitus_n affright_v the_o islander_n by_o those_o inroad_n and_o discover_v they_o to_o posterity_n then_o make_v any_o conquest_n of_o they_o the_o roman_n afterward_o be_v detain_v at_o home_n by_o civil_a war_n and_o the_o succeed_a emperor_n octavius_n augustus_n and_o tiberius_n be_v careful_a rather_o to_o preserve_v what_o they_o have_v get_v then_o uncertaine_o to_o grasp_v at_o more_o britain_n be_v a_o long_a time_n forget_v and_o the_o conquest_n hereof_o intermit_v caius_n caligula_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o invade_v the_o island_n but_o be_v giddy-headed_a and_o his_o mind_n soon_o change_v this_o project_n be_v leave_v of_o in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 797_o aulus_n plautius_n be_v send_v hither_o from_o claudius_n solicit_v by_o bericus_n a_o britain_n through_o sedition_n expulse_v the_o country_n accompany_v by_o the_o two_o brethren_n sabinus_n and_o vespasianus_n who_o afterward_o be_v emperor_n follow_v not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n in_o person_n the_o success_n of_o who_o war_n be_v after_o dion_n the_o take_n of_o camalodunum_n a_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n the_o death_n of_o king_n togodumnus_n the_o subjection_n of_o the_o part_n hereof_o lie_v next_o to_o gaul_n and_o the_o disarm_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o first_o hereof_o that_o set_v firm_a foot_n and_o fix_v a_o conquest_n in_o the_o country_n by_o aulus_n plautius_n leave_v by_o claudius_n to_o end_v the_o war_n and_o his_o successor_n publius_n ostorius_n scapula_n the_o silures_n and_o iceni_n be_v vanquish_v in_o several_a fight_n king_n caractacus_n take_v prisoner_n and_o a_o roman_a colony_n plant_v at_o camalodunum_n their_o conquest_n here_o be_v confirm_v and_o enlarge_v and_o the_o high_a part_n of_o britain_n reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o roman_a province_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o domitius_n nero_n the_o briton_n provoke_v with_o injury_n under_o voadica_fw-la queen_n to_o pratasagus_fw-la the_o late_a decease_a king_n of_o the_o iceni_n take_v arm_n and_o rebel_n sack_v the_o town_n of_o camalodunum_n and_o verulamium_n and_o kill_v no_o less_o than_o 70_o thousand_o roman_a citizen_n and_o their_o confederate_n overthrow_v short_o after_o &_o slay_v in_o a_o great_a battle_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 80_o thousand_o and_o force_v to_o a_o great_a servitude_n by_o paulinus_n suetonius_n then_o lieutenant_n for_o the_o emperor_n by_o petilius_n cerealis_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o vespasian_n the_o great_a and_o populous_a nation_n of_o the_o brigantes_n be_v war_v upon_o and_o in_o part_n overcome_v by_o julius_n frontinus_n his_o successor_n the_o warlike_a silures_n after_o stiff_a and_o long_a resistance_n be_v subdue_v julius_n agricola_n propraetor_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o domitian_n set_v limit_n here_o to_o the_o roman_a greatness_n by_o arm_n justice_n and_o better_a moderation_n make_v a_o full_a conquest_n of_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n extend_v northwards_o unto_o the_o sea_n glota_n and_o bodotria_n now_o the_o frith_n of_o dunbriton_n and_o edinburgh_n in_o scotland_n the_o further_a bound_n this_o way_n of_o their_o empire_n order_v the_o whole_a into_o a_o province_n and_o civilise_v the_o inhabitant_n teach_v they_o letter_n and_o the_o roman_a habit_n and_o manner_n he_o also_o after_o dion_n first_o discover_v the_o country_n to_o be_v a_o island_n which_o until_o then_o be_v doubt_v of_o and_o not_o certain_o know_v the_o further_a part_n beyond_o the_o bodotria_n and_o glota_n as_o more_o can_v and_o unfruitful_a and_o inaccessible_a in_o regard_n of_o their_o great_a mountain_n and_o wood_n he_o leave_v free_a to_o the_o more_o fierce_a &_o barbarous_a northern_a briton_n who_o he_o pall_v in_o and_o shut_v out_o from_o the_o more_o civil_a and_o roman_n by_o sundry_a fort_n &_o garrison_n of_o soldier_n plant_v in_o the_o narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n betwixt_o the_o two_o frith_n the_o emperor_n adrian_n not_o long_o after_o remove_v the_o pale_a more_o southwards_o and_o the_o better_a to_o keep_v out_o the_o enemy_n draw_v a_o trench_n or_o wall_n of_o turf_n of_o 80_o mile_n across_o the_o island_n betwixt_o the_o two_o sea_n the_o place_n aelius_n spartianus_n my_o author_n set_v not_o down_o camden_n coniecture_v it_o to_o have_v be_v where_o afterward_o stand_v the_o wall_n of_o severus_n extend_v betwixt_o the_o river_n tina_n &_o ituna_n now_o the_o tine_n &_o solway_n frith_n near_o carlisle_n lollius_n vrbicus_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n who_o next_o succeed_v beat_v back_o the_o barbarous_a people_n again_o enlarge_v the_o province_n beyond_o the_o wall_n of_o adrian_n as_o think_v camden_n unto_o the_o two_o frith_n before_o mention_v and_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o agricola_n and_o domitian_n which_o after_o capitolinus_n he_o likewise_o entrench_v with_o another_o new_a wall_n of_o sodd_n overthrow_v not_o long_o after_o and_o break_v down_o by_o the_o caledonij_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n the_o roman_a briton_n continual_o molest_v by_o the_o barbarous_a incursion_n of_o the_o highlander_n or_o northern_a the_o emperor_n septimius_n severus_n attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n which_o yet_o the_o enemy_n keep_v within_o their_o fastness_n &_o not_o offer_v battle_n after_o
metellanus_n caratacus_n corbredus_n dardannus_n corbredus_n the_o second_o luctacus_n mogaldus_n conarus_n ethodius_n satrael_n donaldus_n the_o first_o ethodius_n the_o second_o athirco_n nathalocus_n findochus_n donaldus_n the_o second_o donaldus_n the_o three_o crathilinthus_n fincormachus_n romachus_n angusianus_n fethelmachus_n and_o eugenius_n slay_v with_o the_o whole_a strength_n and_o flower_n of_o the_o nation_n by_o the_o joint_a arm_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o roman_n under_o maximus_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o province_n for_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n after_o who_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o vanquish_a scot_n be_v banish_v their_o country_n by_o a_o edict_n of_o the_o roman_n shall_v follow_v a_o vacancy_n or_o interregnum_fw-la of_o 27_o year_n the_o untruth_n and_o absurdity_n of_o this_o whole_a narration_n the_o consent_n of_o ancient_a and_o approve_a author_n do_v sufficient_o manifest_a place_v here_o the_o novantae_n caledonij_fw-la and_o other_o name_n of_o the_o briton_n without_o mention_v the_o scot_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n we_o add_v that_o the_o roman_a historian_n as_o neither_o the_o more_o ancient_a british_a or_o english_a relate_v not_o any_o such_o conquest_n of_o the_o scot_n or_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n under_o gratian_n and_o maximus_n of_o which_o more_o great_a and_o remarkable_a victory_n they_o will_v not_o doubtless_o have_v be_v silent_a if_o any_o such_o have_v be_v their_o succession_n from_o more_o certain_a and_o clear_a time_n follow_v fergusius_n name_v by_o the_o scottish_a historian_n fergusius_n the_o second_o who_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o erthus_n son_n to_o echadius_n or_o ethodius_n brother_n to_o eugenius_n slay_v in_o battle_n by_o maximus_n and_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o year_n 404_o and_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n return_v from_o exile_n and_o through_o the_o aid_n and_o confederacy_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o roman_a legion_n draw_v out_o into_o the_o continent_n against_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n by_o honorius_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o banish_a scot_n recover_v their_o lose_a country_n create_v king_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a some_o 27_o year_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o eugenius_n the_o more_o unpartial_a and_o judicious_a make_v this_o prince_n to_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n of_o britain_n that_o the_o scot_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o part_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o honorius_n we_o have_v before_o prove_v the_o manner_n we_o leave_v unto_o the_o credit_n of_o our_o scottish_a relater_n beda_n otherwise_o call_v the_o king_n or_o captain_n of_o the_o scot_n under_o who_o they_o first_o inhabit_v this_o island_n by_o the_o name_n of_o reuda_n the_o time_n he_o set_v not_o down_o eugenius_n elder_a son_n to_o fergusius_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o scot_n contain_v at_o this_o time_n the_o part_n of_o present_a scotland_n extend_v along_o the_o western_a ocean_n from_o the_o frith_n of_o dunbriton_n northwards_o he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 449_o slay_v in_o battle_n against_o hengist_n and_o the_o saxon_n dongaldus_n brother_n to_o eugenius_n constantinus_n brother_n to_o dongaldus_n and_o eugenius_n congallus_n son_n to_o dongaldus_n goranus_n brother_n to_o congallus_n eugenius_n the_o second_o son_n to_o congallus_n congallus_n the_o second_o brother_n to_o eugenius_n the_o second_o kinnatellus_n brother_n to_o engenius_fw-la and_o congallus_n the_o second_o aidanus_fw-la son_n to_o goranus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n columbanus_n and_o of_o austin_n the_o monk_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o english_a he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 604._o kennethus_n the_o first_o eugenius_n the_o three_o son_n to_o aidanus_fw-la ferchardus_fw-la the_o first_o son_n to_o eugenius_n the_o three_o succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 622._o donaldus_n brother_n to_o ferchardus_fw-la the_o first_o ferchardus_fw-la the_o second_o son_n to_o ferchardus_fw-la the_o first_o maldvinus_n son_n to_o donaldus_n eugenius_n the_o four_o son_n to_o donaldus_n and_o brother_n to_o maldvinus_n eugenius_n the_o five_o son_n to_o ferchardus_fw-la the_o second_o amberkelethus_n son_n to_o findanus_n son_n to_o eugenius_n the_o four_o eugenius_n the_o six_o brother_n to_o amberkelethus_n mordacus_n son_n to_o amberkelethus_n etfinus_n son_n to_o eugenius_n the_o six_o succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 730._o eugenius_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o mordacus_n fergusius_n the_o second_o son_n to_o etfinus_n solvathius_n son_n to_o eugenius_n the_o seven_o achaius_n son_n to_o etfinus_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 809_o charles_n the_o great_a then_o command_v over_o the_o french_a empire_n under_o these_o two_o prince_n after_o my_o author_n begin_v first_o the_o ancient_a league_n betwixt_o the_o french_a &_o scottish_a nation_n congallus_n the_o three_o cousin_n german_n to_o achaius_n dongallus_n son_n to_o solvathius_n alpinus_n son_n to_o achaius_n his_o mother_n be_v sister_n unto_o hungus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n in_o who_o right_a the_o heir_n of_o hungus_n be_v decease_v he_o make_v claim_v to_o the_o pictish_a kingdom_n the_o occasion_n of_o a_o long_a and_o bloody_a war_n betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n the_o issue_n whereof_o be_v the_o death_n of_o alpinus_n overcome_v in_o battle_n and_o slay_v by_o the_o pict_n and_o the_o final_a overthrow_n and_o extirpation_n of_o the_o pict_n not_o long_o after_o by_o king_n kenneth_n and_o the_o scot_n scotland_n at_o this_o time_n contain_v only_o the_o western_a moiety_n of_o the_o present_a extend_v from_o solway_n frith_n northwards_o together_o with_o the_o redshanks_n or_o western_a land_n have_v the_o pict_n upon_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o south_n the_o briton_n of_o cumberland_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n and_o west_n the_o ocean_n from_o ireland_n kennethus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o alpinus_n he_o utter_o subdue_v &_o drive_v out_o the_o pict_n and_o 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claim_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o clarence_n elder_a brother_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n father_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o aid_v by_o richard_n nevile_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o other_o potent_a nobility_n the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v a_o bloody_a civil_a war_n continue_v with_o variable_a fortune_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 25_o year_n betwixt_o the_o two_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o both_o faction_n the_o depose_n &_o murder_v of_o this_o holy_a and_o just_a prince_n the_o irrecoverable_a loss_n of_o france_n by_o these_o tumult_n &_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o edward_n the_o four_o &_o his_o succession_n the_o house_n of_o york_n edward_n the_o four_o son_n to_z richard_n plantagenet_n duke_n of_o york_n which_o richard_n be_v son_n to_o richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n son_n to_o edmund_n duke_n of_o york_n five_o son_n
cohort_n of_o spaniard_n and_o haugustald_v of_o beda_n a_o bishop_n see_v under_o the_o saxon_n corebridge_n curia_n of_o ptolemy_n a_o city_n of_o the_o otadeni_n prudhow_n castle_n probable_o procolitia_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o the_o 1_o cohort_n of_o the_o batavi_n hues_n newcastle_n not_o unprobable_o gabrosentum_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o the_o 2_o cohort_n of_o the_o thracian_n the_o chief_a town_n a_o rich_a empory_o and_o a_o note_a port_n who_o best_a trade_n be_v upon_o coal_n distribute_v from_o hence_o over_o all_o the_o seacoa_v of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o into_o foreign_a and_o remote_a country_n seat_v upon_o the_o pict_n wall_n and_o the_o side_n of_o a_o steep_a hill_n under_o which_o run_v the_o tine_n walls-end_n vindomara_n of_o antoninus_n and_o vindobala_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o the_o 1_o cohort_n of_o the_o frixagori_n here_o at_o the_o tine_n end_v the_o pict_n wall_n tinmouth-castle_n 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ocean_n along_o the_o straits_n of_o hercules_n and_o the_o sea_n ibericum_n &_o sardo●m_n part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a unto_o the_o river_n ampsaga_n upon_o the_o east_n the_o bound_n thereof_o &_o of_o the_o lesser_a or_o proper_a africa_n divide_v by_o the_o river_n malva_n into_o the_o province_n tingitana_n &_o casariensis_n contain_v together_o at_o this_o day_n after_o birtius_n the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n fez_n &_o tremisen_n since_o the_o supersititon_n of_o the_o mahumetanes_n this_o general_a name_n have_v be_v derive_v over_o almost_o the_o whole_a sea-coast_n of_o africa_n lie_v quart_n of_o europe_n &_o reach_v from_o the_o sea_n atlantic_a and_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n unto_o the_o red_a sea_n &_o egypt_n subject_n now_o as_o be_v the_o whole_a know_a south_n &_o east_n unto_o the_o great_a miramamoline_n or_o caliph_n of_o the_o saracen_n resident_a at_o damascus_n in_o asia_n the_o empire_n hereof_o at_o that_o time_n be_v whole_a and_o undevide_v the_o 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of_o granado_n &_o valentia_n though_o christian_n at_o least_o in_o show_n &_o subject_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v by_o the_o jealousy_n of_o philip_n the_o three_o then_o reign_v utter_o expulse_v and_o their_o whole_a race_n &_o name_n here_o by_o this_o mean_n quite_o root_v out_o the_o dominion_n hereof_o in_o spain_n be_v first_o under_o the_o great_a miramamolines_n of_o the_o saracen_n before_o mention_v reside_v in_o asia_n and_o command_v here_o by_o their_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o year_n 759_o revoult_v from_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o miramamolines_n in_o the_o person_n of_o abderabman_n descend_v from_o their_o prophet_n mahomet_n they_o erect_v here_o a_o free_a monarchy_n loose_a from_o all_o foreign_a subjection_n in_o which_o state_n &_o in_o the_o posterity_n hereof_o they_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 247_o year_n occasion_v through_o the_o slough_n and_o pusillanimity_n of_o hissemus_n the_o second_o the_o last_o monarch_n of_o the_o race_n of_o abderrahmen_fw-ge about_o the_o year_n 1006_o depose_v by_o mahomad_a almohadius_fw-la and_o through_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o dissension_n which_o ensue_v afterward_o for_o the_o sovereignty_n they_o break_v into_o the_o many_o petty_a kingdom_n of_o cordova_n sevilla_n toledo_n and_o saragoça_n with_o other_o the_o governor_n of_o each_o chief_a city_n then_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o king_n juzephus_n telephinus_n miramamoline_n of_o morocco_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o almoravide_n and_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n aim_v by_o the_o aid_n hereof_o at_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o rest_n about_o the_o year_n 1091_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o first_o division_n subdue_a those_o petty_a king_n and_o reduce_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o whole_a which_o be_v yet_o leave_v unconquered_a by_o the_o christian_n under_o his_o sole_a government_n reunit_n they_o with_o the_o african_a moor_n the_o family_n of_o the_o almoravide_n be_v overthrow_v and_o destroy_v by_o abdelmon_n and_o the_o almohade_n a_o new_a sect_n of_o the_o african_a moores_n in_o the_o year_n 1150_o they_o again_o change_v their_o lord_n &_o superstition_n and_o become_v subject_a hereunto_o mahomad_a surname_v the_o green_a miramamoline_n of_o morocco_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o almohade_n overcome_v by_o the_o christian_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n at_o the_o mountain_n of_o sierra_n morena_n despair_v afterward_o here_o of_o any_o good_a success_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o spanish_a moor_n then_o be_v very_o small_a and_o irrecoverable_o decline_v depart_v into_o africa_n and_o leave_v spain_n to_o fortune_n in_o the_o year_n 1214_o &_o 1228_o they_o again_o divide_v into_o the_o lesser_a kingdom_n of_o cordova_n sevilla_n valentia_n and_o murcia_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n be_v before_o this_o time_n whole_o clear_v of_o they_o those_o four_o lesser_a kingdom_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n not_o long_o after_o be_v destroy_v and_o take_v in_o by_o ferdinand_n the_o three_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n there_o remain_v unto_o they_o only_o the_o city_n of_o granado_n with_o the_o country_n about_o it_o part_n former_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cordova_n unto_o which_o king_n alhamar_n cordova_n be_v surprise_v by_o ferdinand_n remove_v his_o royal_a seat_n in_o the_o year_n 1239_o begin_v the_o famous_a kingdom_n of_o granado_n through_o the_o advantage_n &_o strength_n of_o the_o mountainous_a situation_n thereof_o and_o the_o contempt_n neglect_n and_o discord_n of_o the_o christian_n continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 253_o year_n afterward_o until_o in_o the_o year_n 1492_o after_o ten_o year_n war_n it_o be_v likewise_o conquer_v &_o recover_v by_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o king_n of_o castille_n &_o arragon_n the_o caliphs_n or_o miramamolines_n of_o the_o saracen_n command_v here_o together_o with_o their_o lieutenant_n follow_v vlit_v of_o the_o house_n of_o humeia_n descend_v from_o zeineb_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o their_o prophet_n mahomet_n monarch_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o saracen_n and_o superstition_n of_o the_o mahometan_n under_o who_o spain_n be_v first_o conquer_v by_o the_o moor_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o incarnation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 714_o and_o the_o 97_o of_o the_o impostor_n mahomet_n who_o deputy_n here_o be_v successive_o muza_n and_o abdalasisius_fw-la son_n to_o muza_n their_o empire_n here_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o miramamoline_n extend_v over_o the_o whole_a spain_n the_o part_n of_o biscaia_n asturia_n and_o guipuscoa_n except_v zuleiman_n brother_n to_o vlit_v who_o lieutenant_n here_o be_v alahor_n homar_n and_o izit_v joint_a miramamolines_n son_n to_o vlit_v izit_v sole_a miramamoline_n homar_n be_v decease_v who_o lieutenant_n be_v zama_n slay_v in_o battle_n before_o tholouse_n in_o france_n aza_n ambiza_n odra_n and_o jahea_n iscamus_fw-la brother_n to_o izit_v who_o spanish_a governor_n be_v oddifa_n himenus_fw-la
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the_o year_n 1492_o granado_n surrender_v malaga_n guadix_fw-la baça_n almcria_n with_o other_o place_n belong_v to_o his_o uncle_n be_v before_o recover_v after_o ten_o year_n war_n with_o the_o whole_a mahumetane_a superstition_n drive_v over_o into_o africa_n by_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o and_o elizabeth_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n during_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o moor_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o vanquish_a goth_n arise_v as_o before_o certain_a honourable_a christian_a kingdom_n &_o estate_n of_o leon_n castille_n navarra_n arragon_n portugal_n &_o barcelona_n in_o continuance_n of_o time_n the_o infidel_n beat_v home_n overspreading_a this_o whole_a continent_n who_o original_a increase_n union_n and_o whole_a fortune_n we_o be_v now_o to_o relate_v the_o beginning_n progress_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n this_o kingdom_n mayerne_n be_v begin_v in_o asturia_n in_o the_o person_n of_o pelagius_n descend_v 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of_o this_o ferdinand_n it_o become_v twice_o again_o sever_v from_o castille_n in_o alfonsus_n son_n hereof_o and_o in_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o for_o some_o descent_n in_o ferdinand_n the_o three_o son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o nine_o &_o berengaria_n sister_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o two_o kingdom_n be_v last_o unite_v incorporate_v into_o one_o entire_a state_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n &_o leon._n the_o kingdom_n be_v hereditary_a and_o where_o woman_n for_o defect_n of_o heir_n male_a may_v succeed_v the_o prince_n until_o their_o last_o reunion_n with_o castille_n be_v pelagius_n descend_v of_o the_o gothish_n monarch_n the_o first_o founder_n as_o before_o we_o have_v relate_v of_o the_o kingdom_n create_v king_n in_o asturia_n in_o the_o year_n 716._o favila_n son_n to_o pelagius_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n alfonsus_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o catholic_a son_n in_o law_n to_o pelagius_n froila_fw-fr the_o first_o son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o first_o slay_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o his_o brother_n aurelius_n aurelius_n brother_n to_o froila_fw-fr the_o first_o he_o decease_v without_o heir_n silo_n &_o his_o wife_n adosinda_n sister_n to_o aurelius_n alfonsus_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o chaste_a son_n to_o froila_fw-fr the_o first_o depose_v by_o mauregate_n through_o the_o power_n &_o aid_v of_o abderahmen_fw-ge the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o spanish_a moor_n veremundus_n the_o first_o surname_v deacon_n son_n to_o bimaranus_fw-la son_n or_o brother_n to_o froila_fw-fr the_o first_o he_o admit_v for_o companion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n alfonsus_n the_o second_o deprive_v by_o mauregate_n live_v then_o exile_v in_o biscaia_n alfonsus_n the_o second_o sole_a king_n of_o leon_n veremundus_n decease_a ramir_n the_o first_o son_n to_o veremundus_n the_o first_o he_o overthrow_v the_o moor_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n at_o clavigio_n under_o their_o king_n abderahmen_fw-ge they_fw-mi second_v in_o the_o year_n 846._o ordonius_n the_o first_o son_n to_o ramir_n the_o first_o alfonsus_n the_o three_o son_n to_o ordonius_n the_o first_o garsias_n the_o first_o son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o three_o his_o young_a brother_n ordonius_n be_v prince_n of_o galitia_fw-la the_o kingdom_n then_o be_v for_o a_o time_n divide_v he_o die_v without_o issue_n ordonius_n prince_n of_o galitia_fw-la brother_n to_o garcias_n the_o first_o after_o the_o decease_n hereof_o the_o second_o of_o the_o name_n king_n of_o leon._n in_o this_o princess_n time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n contain_v all_o asturia_n leon_n galitia_fw-la &_o the_o great_a part_n of_o castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n bound_v upon_o the_o east_n &_o south_n by_o monte_fw-fr d'oca_fw-mi &_o the_o mountain_n of_o segovia_n &_o avila_n from_o navarra_n and_o the_o moor_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n and_o west_n extend_v unto_o the_o ocean_n he_o cruel_o murder_v all_o the_o earl_n of_o castille_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o revolt_n not_o long_o after_o of_o that_o country_n froila_fw-fr the_o second_o brother_n to_o ordonius_n the_o second_o former_o exasperate_v with_o the_o murder_n of_o their_o earl_n by_o ordonius_n the_o second_o and_o now_o encourage_v by_o the_o slough_n &_o many_o vice_n of_o this_o prince_n in_o the_o year_n 898_o and_o reign_v hereof_o the_o castillian_n first_o revolt_v from_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n &_o become_v a_o free_a estate_n alfonsus_n the_o four_o surname_v the_o monk_n son_n to_o ordonius_n the_o second_o injurious_o prevent_v by_o king_n froila_fw-fr the_o second_o lazy_a &_o unfit_a to_o govern_v he_o voluntary_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n to_o ramir_n his_o young_a brother_n and_o turn_v religious_a ramir_n the_o second_o son_n to_o ordonius_n the_o second_o and_o brother_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o four_o ordonius_n the_o three_o son_n to_o ramir_n the_o second_o sanctius_n surname_v the_o gross_a brother_n to_o ordonius_n the_o second_o ramir_n the_o three_o son_n to_o sanctius_n the_o gross_a veremundus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o ordonius_n the_o three_o alfonsus_n the_o five_o son_n to_o veremundus_n the_o second_o veremundus_n the_o three_o son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o five_o slay_v in_o battle_n by_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n ferdinand_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n young_a son_n to_o sanctius_n surname_v the_o great_a king_n of_o navarra_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o veremundus_n the_o three_o without_o issue_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n sanctia_n sister_n to_o veremundus_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1065._o alfonsus_n the_o six_o young_a son_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o his_o elder_a brother_n sanctius_n inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n the_o two_o kingdom_n be_v now_o again_o divide_v drive_a out_o by_o his_o brother_n sanctius_n king_n of_o castille_n he_o live_v for_o a_o time_n exile_v among_o the_o moor_n of_o toledo_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o brother_n without_o heir_n he_o
name_n and_o account_n they_o at_o this_o day_n continue_v henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o eight_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n ferdinand_n the_o three_o son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o of_o berengaria_n young_a sister_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o decease_v in_o right_a from_o his_o mother_n king_n of_o castille_n blanch_n elder_a sister_n to_o berengaria_n than_o wife_n to_o lewes_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n refuse_v his_o father_n decease_a he_o succeed_v likewise_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon._n after_o this_o last_o union_n the_o two_o kingdom_n be_v never_o again_o sever_v incorporate_v into_o one_o entire_a state_n know_v now_o by_o the_o name_n of_o castille_n &_o leon._n he_o recover_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o country_n of_o andaluzia_n and_o murcia_n contain_v then_o the_o petty_a kingdom_n of_o murcia_n and_o sivillia_n with_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cordova_n in_o the_o reign_n 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and_o inheretresse_fw-mi to_o don_n lopez_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haro_n last_o prince_n of_o biscaia_n and_o guipuscoa_n these_o seigneury_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n come_v to_o composition_n with_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n he_o marry_v his_o son_n henry_n unto_o catherine_n daughter_n to_o the_o other_o by_o agreement_n create_v upon_o the_o marriage_n prince_n of_o asturia_n which_o title_n occasion_v from_o the_o english_a who_o elder_a son_n be_v name_v prince_n of_o wales_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o castille_n or_o spain_n henry_n the_o three_o son_n to_o john_n the_o first_o he_o marry_v unto_o catherine_n daughter_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n john_n the_o second_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o three_o henry_n the_o four_o son_n to_o john_n the_o second_o he_o decease_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n elizabeth_n queen_n of_o castille_n &_o leon_n sister_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o she_o marry_v unto_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o king_n of_o arragon_n &_o sicily_n in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o the_o country_n of_o granado_n &_o navarra_n the_o french_a &_o moor_n be_v expulse_v become_v annex_v to_o the_o house_n hereof_o and_o incorporate_v with_o castille_n and_o the_o whole_a spain_n the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n except_v unite_v under_o one_o monarch_n naples_n likewise_o be_v then_o conquer_v from_o the_o french_a and_o the_o house_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o bastard_n and_o the_o rich_a new-found_a world_n first_o discover_v &_o add_v to_o the_o dominion_n hereof_o philip_n the_o first_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o duke_n of_o bungundie_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o &_o mary_n duchess_n of_o burgundy_n king_n of_o castille_n &_o leon_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n joane_n elder_a daughter_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o and_o elizabeth_n king_n of_o castille_n &_o arragon_n philip_n decease_a and_o joane_n of_o arragon_n his_o queen_n in_o regard_n 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sickness_n and_o the_o burden_n of_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n he_o voluntary_o surrender_v all_o his_o estate_n unto_o his_o young_a brother_n ferdinand_n and_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o second_o cloister_v himself_o up_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s_o t_o justus_n in_o estremadura_n where_o in_o a_o private_a fortune_n he_o die_v philip_n the_o second_o son_n unto_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o possession_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n &_o spain_n the_o german_a empire_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o austria_n be_v leave_v unto_o his_o uncle_n ferdinand_n sebastian_z king_n of_o portugal_n be_v slay_v in_o africa_n by_o the_o moor_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o alcacar_n and_o his_o uncle_n cardinal_n henry_n not_o long_o after_o survive_v by_o the_o great_a captain_n don_n ferdinnd_v alvares_n de_fw-fr toledo_n in_o the_o year_n 1580_o he_o conquer_v that_o kingdom_n the_o first_o monarch_n of_o spain_n since_o king_n rodericus_fw-la and_o the_o goth_n to_o give_v a_o check_n unto_o this_o sudden_a and_o overgreat_a prosperity_n the_o low-countries_n in_o his_o time_n revolt_v eight_o of_o who_o rich_a province_n holland_n zealand_n utrecht_n overysel_a gelderland_n zutphen_n west-freisland_a &_o groninghen_n have_v now_o by_o arm_n free_v themselves_o from_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n and_o subjection_n philip_n the_o three_o son_n to_z philip_z the_o second_o succeed_v in_o the_o dominion_n &_o conquest_n of_o spain_n the_o netherlands_o be_v assign_v by_o his_o father_n unto_o his_o sister_n isabel_n marry_v unto_o albert_n archduke_n of_o austria_n philip_n the_o four_o son_n to_z philip_z the_o three_o now_o king_n of_o castille_n &_o spain_n and_o of_o the_o many_o province_n subject_a to_o the_o great_a empire_n hereof_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n the_o favyn_n kingdom_n hereof_o be_v first_o begin_v among_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n in_o the_o part_n whereabout_o now_o stand_v the_o town_n of_o suprarbe_n by_o the_o vascones_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n or_o rather_o by_o certain_a remnant_n of_o the_o shipwreck_a and_o fly_v christian_n in_o that_o great_a inundation_n of_o the_o moor_n retreat_v among_o the_o safe_a rock_n and_o shelter_n hereof_o the_o exact_a time_n when_o it_o begin_v be_v not_o set_v down_o only_o thus_o much_o be_v agree_v upon_o that_o garcias_n ximinius_n the_o first_o king_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 758_o some_o 42_o year_n after_o the_o first_o erection_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o asturian_o or_o leon._n it_o be_v first_o entitle_v the_o kingdom_n of_o suprarbe_n then_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o those_o mountainous_a part_n afterward_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o navarra_n most_o probable_o under_o innicus_n garcias_n at_o what_o time_n first_o descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n where_o the_o former_a king_n have_v keep_v themselves_o immure_v they_o take_v in_o pampelona_n and_o the_o plain_a country_n from_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o reign_n of_o sanctius_n the_o great_a
beast_n wherewith_o it_o be_v infest_a these_o two_o together_o be_v call_v the_o pityusae_n by_o strabo_n ibid._n from_o the_o multitude_n of_o pine_n tree_n there_o grow_v about_o they_o lie_v moncolibre_fw-fr dragonera_n &_o other_o lesser_a land_n for_o the_o most_o part_n uninhabited_a and_o not_o worth_a relation_n without_n the_o straits_n cadiz_n gades_n the_o island_n be_v situate_v near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n guadalquivir_fw-fr distant_a about_o 700_o pace_n from_o the_o main_a land_n of_o andaluzia_n join_v thereunto_o with_o a_o bridge_n call_v puente_n de_fw-fr suaço_n the_o land_n be_v fruitful_a enrich_v beside_o with_o fish_v and_o make_v of_o salt_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o west-indian_a traffic_n the_o bay_n thereof_o serve_v as_o a_o road_n for_o the_o fleet_n and_o ship_n pass_v betwixt_o sivilla_n and_o that_o continent_n 1._o cadiz_n be_v the_o only_a town_n gades_n of_o pliny_n and_o strabo_n &_o gadira_n of_o ptolemy_n found_v by_o the_o tyrian_n become_v afterward_o a_o famous_a municipium_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n and_o one_o of_o their_o four_o iuridicall_a resort_n for_o the_o province_n of_o baetica_n divide_v in_o the_o time_n of_o strabo_n into_o the_o old_a and_o new_a town_n the_o latter_a of_o they_o have_v be_v then_o late_o build_v by_o cornelius_n balbus_n seat_v in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o island_n it_o be_v now_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o rich_a and_o note_a port_n here_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v put_v the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n who_o opinion_n be_v reject_v by_o strabo_n in_o his_o three_o book_n who_o will_v rather_o have_v they_o to_o have_v be_v place_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straits_n either_o with_o pliny_n where_o be_v the_o hill_n calpe_n and_o abila_n or_o otherwise_o in_o two_o little_a land_n neighbour_a to_o those_o two_o hill_n the_o column_n then_o be_v wear_v away_o through_o antiquity_n and_o the_o place_n retain_v only_o the_o account_n and_o name_n 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degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o the_o 41½_n and_o 52_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n or_o betwixt_o the_o 13_o or_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o 5_o clime_n where_o the_o long_a day_n have_v 15_o hour_n &_o the_o 19_o or_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o 8_o clime_n where_o the_o same_o contain_v 16_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a the_o air_n in_o regard_n thereof_o be_v very_o temperate_a and_o please_v not_o so_o hot_a and_o scorch_a as_o spain_n before_o describe_v nor_o so_o cold_a &_o raw_a as_o be_v the_o more_o northern_a part_n the_o country_n be_v no_o less_o pleasant_a then_o fruitful_a store_v with_o all_o variety_n whether_o for_o necessity_n or_o ornament_n sport_v and_o prodigal_a nature_n can_v afford_v plain_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o numerous_o inhabit_v not_o encumber_v with_o so_o many_o desert_n and_o fruitless_a waste_n of_o wood_n marsh_n and_o mountain_n ordinary_a to_o neighbour_a region_n not_o undeserved_o account_v the_o garden_n and_o paradise_n of_o europe_n the_o chief_a commodity_n send_v out_o from_o hence_o be_v corn_n &_o wine_n with_o the_o former_a whereof_o the_o want_v that_o way_n of_o spain_n be_v abundant_o supply_v with_o the_o other_o those_o of_o england_n and_o more_o northern_a country_n it_o yield_v such_o plenty_n of_o salt_n as_o which_o may_v seem_v sufficient_a to_o store_v all_o europe_n a_o no_o small_a part_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o likewise_o bring_v forth_o great_a abundance_n of_o olive_n fig_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o most_o delicious_a fruit_n proper_a to_o hot_a country_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n where_o lie_n provence_n &_o languedoc_n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o gaul_n renown_v in_o time_n pass_v for_o their_o many_o great_a and_o famous_a victory_n atcheive_v through_o the_o world_n from_o these_o the_o warlike_a nation_n of_o the_o celtiberi_n lusitani_n and_o astures_n in_o spain_n be_v descend_v boioarijs_fw-la these_o under_o their_o captain_n segovesus_fw-la victorious_o range_v over_o all_o germany_n from_o who_o have_v spring_v the_o bohemian_n and_o bavarian_o with_o other_o people_n of_o that_o continent_n from_o whence_o most_o probable_o continue_v their_o conquest_n as_o far_o as_o scythia_n they_o there_o found_v the_o celtoscythae_fw-la these_o under_o bellovesus_n brother_n to_o segovesus_fw-la about_o the_o same_o time_n pass_v over_o the_o alps_n conquer_v the_o next_o part_n of_o italy_n unto_o they_o call_v afterward_o from_o hence_o gaul_n cisalpina_n after_o this_o by_o brennus_n they_o take_v and_o sack_v rome_n afterward_o by_o belgius_n and_o another_o brennus_n with_o unresistable_a may_v they_o ransack_v illyricum_n pannony_n greece_n &_o thrace_n from_o whence_o under_o lomnorius_n and_o lutorius_n ferry_v over_o the_o hellespont_n they_o subdue_v the_o whole_a asia_n lie_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n which_o together_o with_o the_o neighbour_a country_n of_o syria_n they_o a_o long_a time_n hold_v under_o their_o tribute_n seat_v about_o the_o river_n halys_n and_o occasion_v there_o the_o name_n of_o the_o gallogreekes_a or_o galatae_n infra_fw-la the_o first_o who_o conquer_v this_o victorious_a nation_n and_o make_v they_o subject_a to_o foreign_a law_n to_o let_v pass_v their_o private_a difference_n with_o ariovistus_n and_o the_o german_n be_v the_o roman_n as_o in_o part_n by_o former_a captain_n so_o total_o by_o c_o julius_n caesar_n immediate_o before_o his_o civil_a war_n with_o pompey_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n come_v first_o hither_o the_o briton_n from_o the_o island_n of_o great_a bretaigne_n place_v in_o gaul_n armorique_fw-la by_o the_o tyrant_n maximus_n rebel_a against_o gratian_n from_o who_o that_o part_n have_v since_o be_v name_v bretaigne_n not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n the_o burgundian_n be_v receive_v in_o intrude_a among_o the_o hedui_n &_o sequani_n then_o the_o visigot_n to_o who_o gaul_n narbonensis_n be_v allot_v short_o after_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o three_o valentian_n the_o franci_n or_o frenchman_n break_v in_o who_o the_o roman_n beat_v out_o and_o the_o other_o barbarian_n subdue_v in_o a_o short_a time_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n give_v the_o name_n of_o france_n thereunto_o since_o the_o french_a conquest_n and_o monarchy_n the_o vascones_n a_o spanish_a people_n after_o pasquier_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n dagobert_n the_o first_o or_o as_o in_o chesne_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o guntran_n king_n of_o orleans_n break_v forth_o of_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n here_o seize_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o aquitania_n which_o since_o from_o thence_o have_v be_v call_v gascoigne_n afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_a the_o norman_n by_o force_n &_o composition_n get_v possession_n of_o the_o country_n call_v neustria_n name_v since_o from_o these_o normandy_n the_o whole_a inhabitant_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o
t_o eutropius_n of_o saintes_n s_o t_o lucian_n of_o beauvois_n s_o t_o taurinus_n of_o eureux_fw-fr and_o s_o t_o nicasius_n of_o rouen_n appoint_v by_o saint_n t_o clement_n bishop_n of_o rome_n successor_n to_o s_o t_o peter_n that_o a_o church_n here_o flourish_v during_o those_o first_o time_n amid_o stream_n of_o blood_n torture_n and_o persecution_n beside_o other_o testimony_n may_v witness_v the_o doleful_a letter_n of_o the_o distress_a christian_n of_o vienna_n and_o lion_n send_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n and_o phrygia_n about_o the_o year_n 179_o and_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n m._n aurelius_n antoninus_n philosophus_fw-la mention_v by_o eusebius_n in_o his_o 1._o 5_o book_n and_o 1_o chapter_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a gentilism_n abolish_v religion_n be_v here_o as_o through_o the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n public_o profess_v and_o authorize_v exauthorize_v short_o after_o by_o constantius_n and_o julianus_n and_o reestablish_v again_o by_o jovianus_n and_o the_o succeed_a catholic_a roman_a emperor_n of_o the_o west_n towards_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o western_a roman_a empire_n swarm_v in_o hither_o the_o barbarous_a northern_a nation_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o valentinian_n the_o three_o by_o who_o religion_n be_v again_o eclypse_v of_o these_o the_o burgundian_n 19_o a_o more_o civil_a people_n than_o the_o rest_n be_v christian_n and_o catholic_n before_o their_o come_n hither_o the_o goth_n be_v arrian_n suprà_fw-la in_o which_o heresy_n they_o persist_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o reccaredus_n monarch_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o three_o council_n of_o toledo_n in_o the_o year_n 588_o at_o what_o time_n they_o first_o become_v catholic_n the_o frenchman_n at_o their_o first_o entrance_n be_v gentile_n under_o clovys_n or_o clodoveus_n their_o five_o king_n from_o pharamont_n after_o their_o great_a victory_n obtain_v against_o the_o almain_n at_o zulp_n or_o tolbiacum_n they_o aunal_n first_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n wherein_o with_o great_a constancy_n and_o zeal_n they_o have_v persevere_v unto_o our_o time_n through_o their_o many_o and_o great_a conquest_n and_o victory_n enlarge_n afterward_o as_o their_o empire_n so_o the_o bound_n of_o christianity_n over_o the_o whole_a gaul_n or_o france_n and_o the_o better_a part_n of_o germany_n with_o other_o neighbour_a country_n of_o europe_n corrupt_v not_o long_o afterward_o by_o popish_a imposture_n and_o make_v subject_a to_o the_o common_a error_n and_o misfortune_n of_o the_o western_a church_n the_o first_o here_o who_o open_o dare_v make_v head_n against_o the_o abuse_n &_o tyranny_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n be_v the_o waldense_n name_v thus_o ibidem_fw-la from_o one_o peter_n waldus_n a_o citizen_n of_o lion_n their_o chief_n and_o call_v otherwise_o the_o poor_a man_n of_o lion_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o poverty_n and_o exile_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o year_n 1160_o and_o reign_v of_o lewis_n the_o seven_o french_a king_n the_o waldense_n overbear_v and_o scatter_v by_o the_o power_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o papacy_n &_o hidver_v under_o the_o ash_n for_o a_o time_n after_o certain_a year_n break_v out_o again_o under_o a_o other_o name_n of_o the_o albigense_n call_v thus_o from_o the_o town_n of_o alby_n in_o languedoc_n where_o they_o first_o make_v open_a profession_n spread_v their_o opinion_n over_o the_o most_o ibidem_fw-la part_n of_o languedoc_n and_o the_o southern_a french_a province_n and_o maintain_v their_o cause_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n for_o about_o the_o space_n of_o 50_o year_n during_o the_o reign_v of_o philip_n augustus_n and_o of_o lewis_n the_o eight_o and_o s._n lewis_n or_o lewis_n the_o nine_o favour_v and_o maintain_v among_o other_o of_o the_o french_a nobility_n of_o the_o earl_n by_o tholouse_n foix_n cominge_n and_o beziers_n and_o assist_v by_o peter_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arragon_n slay_v in_o their_o quarrel_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o muret_n after_o long_a oppression_n misery_n and_o war_n last_o wear_v out_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o s_o t_o lewis_n or_o force_v to_o retire_v among_o mountain_n and_o more_o difficult_a place_n of_o access_n where_o in_o daulphinye_a savoy_n but_o more_o notable_o in_o provence_n we_o find_v a_o continual_a succession_n of_o they_o certain_a remainder_n whereof_o be_v those_o miserable_a people_n of_o merindol_n and_o chabrieres_n cruel_o slay_v and_o massacre_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o some_o pretend_a position_n of_o they_o be_v set_v down_o by_o b_o sieur_n du_fw-fr haillan_n in_o philip_n augustus_n and_o 1._o mariana_n in_o his_o 12_o book_n and_o 1_o chapter_n for_o the_o most_o part_n monstrous_a false_a and_o most_o suppositious_a after_o the_o popish_a manner_n malicious_o feign_v to_o disgrace_v their_o cause_n and_o the_o orthodox_n religion_n what_o more_o unpartial_o and_o true_o they_o be_v see_v the_o confession_n of_o the_o waldense_n lydium_fw-la in_o balth_n lydius_n and_o joachimus_fw-la etc._n camerarius_fw-la those_o reform_a cover_v afterward_o under_o the_o more_o odious_a name_n of_o the_o lutheran_n calvinist_n and_o hugonot_n and_o consent_v with_o they_o in_o doctrine_n and_o opinion_n no_o less_o persecution_n afflict_v then_o before_o during_o the_o whole_a reign_v of_o francis_n the_o first_o before_o mention_v &_o henry_n the_o second_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o next_o succeed_a prince_n francis_n the_o second_o the_o number_n of_o the_o protestant_n daily_a increase_n begin_v first_o those_o bloody_a civil_a war_n for_o religion_n after_o the_o troublesome_a &_o unfortunate_a reign_v of_o three_o brethren_n king_n francis_n the_o second_o charles_n the_o nine_o and_o henry_n the_o three_o infinite_a battle_n and_o conflict_n fight_v the_o take_n and_o sacking_n of_o town_n and_o city_n on_o both_o side_n the_o slaughter_n and_o killing_n of_o prince_n and_o head_n of_o both_o faction_n many_o treaty_n and_o peace_n make_v and_o the_o same_o still_o break_v by_o the_o happy_a procurement_n of_o the_o late_a king_n henry_n the_o four_o a_o last_a and_o firm_a peace_n be_v at_o length_n grant_v hereunto_o which_o since_o his_o decease_n his_o queen_n mary_n de_fw-fr medici_n regent_n of_o france_n and_o not_o without_o some_o quarrel_n and_o bicker_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o son_n lewis_n the_o thirteen_o more_o late_o have_v confirm_v their_o be_v then_o two_o different_a name_n of_o religion_n now_o open_o profess_v and_o allow_v in_o this_o kingdom_n that_o of_o the_o papist_n adhere_v to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o reform_a or_o calvinisme_n of_o the_o popish_a sect_n be_v still_o the_o king_n for_o so_o their_o strong_a side_n constrain_v he_o most_o of_o his_o nobility_n councelour_n and_o officer_n of_o estate_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o common_a people_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o protestant_n differ_v not_o from_o that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n their_o order_n &_o discipline_n be_v such_o which_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o state_n poor_a &_o afflict_a rather_o tolerate_v then_o allow_v &_o without_o bishop_n &_o tithe_n &_o almost_o church_n detain_v by_o the_o papist_n have_v necessary_o enforce_v they_o unto_o the_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n be_v all_o still_o hold_v by_o the_o popish_a clergy_n of_o these_o be_v reckon_v 15_o archbishoprics_a 109_o bishopric_n 540_o monastery_n or_o abbey_n 27400_o pastoral_a cure_n after_o the_o number_n of_o their_o parish_n account_v but_o one_o parish_n for_o every_o city_n beside_o chapel_n and_o infinite_a other_o religious_a place_n their_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n follow_v under_o lion_n the_o primate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o bishop_n of_o austun_n langres_n chaalon_n upon_o the_o soasne_n &_o mascon_n under_o rheims_n chalon_n upon_o the_o marne_n laon_n soissons_fw-fr cambray_n tournay_n arras_n boulogne_n amiens_n noion_n senlis_n &_o beauvois_n under_o rouen_n sais_n aurenche_n constances_n bayeux_n lyseux_n &_o eureux_fw-fr under_o sens_n paris_n chartres_n orleans_n auxerre_n meaux_n nevers_n &_o troy_n under_o tours_n man_n angiers_n renes_fw-la nantes_n cournovaille_n vannes_n leon_n triguier_n dol_n s_o t_o malo_n &_o s._n brieu_o under_o bourdeaux_n saint_n poitiers_n lusson_n mailesais_n perigueux_n sarlat_n condom_n and_o again_o under_o bourge_n mende_n castres_n le_fw-fr puy_n en_fw-fr velay_n rhodes_n vabres_fw-es &_o cahors_n under_o tholouse_n montaubon_n rieux_n mirepoix_n vaur_n lombez_n s._n papoul_n and_o apamy_n under_o narbonne_n carcassone_n besier_n agde_v lodesve_fw-la nismes_n montpelier_n vzez_n eaule_n ale_v and_o s._n pont_n de_fw-fr tonieres_n under_o aux_fw-fr cominge_n or_o saint_n bernard_n coserans_n lactoure_n tarbe_n air_n basatz_n d'ax_n baione_n lescar_n and_o oleron_n under_o aix_n ries_z apt_a gap_n cisteron_fw-gr and_o feriul_n under_o ambrun_n digne_fw-fr senez_fw-fr clandeve_n la_o grace_n s._n paul_n de_fw-fr vences_n and_o nice_a under_o vienne_n geneve_n grenoble_n maurienne_n
succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n &_o divide_v it_o betwixt_o they_o the_o mountain_n jour_fw-fr bound_a and_o sever_a their_o portion_n they_o also_o both_o die_v without_o heir_n or_o lawful_a in_o who_o end_v the_o house_n of_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a charles_n surname_v the_o bald_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n &_o ●ing_v of_o west-france_n uncle_n to_o charles_n lewis_n &_o lotharius_n the_o second_o &_o brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n under_o this_o prince_n this_o first_o french_a kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n take_v end_n be_v add_v as_o a_o province_n to_o west-france_n part_v by_o he_o into_o three_o division_n or_o government_n of_o burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o soasne_n of_o burgundy_n beyond_o the_o soasne_n and_o of_o burgundy_n beyond_o the_o jour_fw-fr contain_v together_o and_o occasion_v not_o long_a after_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o soasne_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o lion_n and_o mascon_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n beyond_o the_o jour_fw-fr and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n or_o burgundy_n who_o beginning_n and_o after_o fortune_n follow_v the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n the_o soasne_n this_o meterani_fw-la be_v part_n of_o the_o division_n of_o burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n the_o soasne_n subdivide_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a into_o 5_o lesser_a canton_n the_o county_n of_o dijon_n austun_n chalon_n mascon_n &_o lion_n govern_v a_o part_n by_o their_o earl_n not_o then_o hereditary_a and_o but_o such_o magistrate_n of_o the_o king_n of_o west-france_n so_o name_v the_o estate_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o person_n of_o theodoric_n count_n of_o authun_n unto_o who_o eudo_fw-la king_n of_o france_n have_v give_v the_o county_n of_o dijon_n &_o chalon_n unite_v all_o three_o into_o one_o entire_a dukedom_n from_o the_o first_o possession_n of_o this_o prince_n entitle_v then_o of_o austun_n short_o after_o by_o richard_n his_o son_n who_o succeed_v he_o name_v of_o burgundy_n the_o heir_n of_o this_o princely_a house_n have_v in_o continuance_n of_o time_n get_v seize_v of_o the_o many_o province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o reunite_v with_o germany_n &_o make_v the_o ten_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n call_v from_o hence_o the_o circle_n of_o burgundy_n the_o dukedom_n notwithstanding_o their_o first_o patrimony_n still_o hold_v under_o the_o fief_n of_o the_o french_a king_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o mary_n wrest_v from_o they_o and_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n by_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleaventh_n nothing_o now_o hereof_o remain_v unto_o they_o but_o the_o title_n the_o prince_n follow_v theodoric_n before_o mention_v the_o first_o duke_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o eudo_fw-la king_n of_o france_n he_o be_v style_v only_a duke_n of_o authun_n richard_n son_n to_o theodoric_n he_o first_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n rodulph_n son_n to_o richard_n become_v afterward_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n he_o leave_v this_o dukedom_n unto_o his_o young_a brother_n hugh_n surname_v the_o black_n hugh_n surname_v the_o black_a brother_n to_o rodulph_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n of_o the_o house_n of_o theodoric_n duke_n of_o austun_n succeed_v unto_o by_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n and_o the_o brethren_n of_o hugh_n capet_n king_n of_o france_n by_o composition_n &_o agreement_n make_v herewith_o force_v by_o that_o potent_a family_n otho_n the_o first_o duke_z of_o burgundy_z young_a brother_n to_o hugh_n capet_n the_o usurp_a king_n of_o france_n eudo_fw-la the_o first_o brother_n to_o otho_n the_o first_o henry_n the_o first_o brother_z the_o otho_n &_o eudo_fw-la the_o first_o they_o all_o three_o die_v without_o heir_n robert_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n son_n to_o hugh_n capet_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n by_o the_o great_a sway_n of_o that_o family_n &_o kingdom_n otho_n guillaume_n first_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n be_v exclude_v to_o who_o the_o dukedom_n have_v be_v assign_v by_o duke_n henry_n the_o first_o son_n to_o his_o wife_n gerberge_n robert_n the_o second_o elder_a son_n to_o robert_n the_o first_o french_z king_n his_o young_a brother_n henry_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n hugh_z the_o second_o son_n to_z henry_n son_n to_z robert_z the_o second_o he_o become_v monk_n of_o clunie_n resign_v his_o temporal_a estate_n unto_o his_o brother_n otho_n otho_n the_o second_o brother_z to_z hugh_z the_o second_o he_o found_v the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o cisteaux_n hugh_z the_o three_o son_n to_o otho_n the_o second_o otho_n the_o three_o son_n to_z hugh_z the_o three_o hugh_z the_o four_o son_n to_o otho_n the_o three_o he_o decease_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n left_a commander_n there_o of_o the_o army_n of_o philip_n augustus_n french_a king_n against_o saladin_n &_o the_o infidel_n after_o the_o return_n of_o that_o prince_n towards_o france_n otho_n the_o four_o son_n to_z hugh_z the_o four_o hugh_z the_o five_o son_n to_o otho_n the_o four_o robert_n the_o three_o son_n to_z hugh_z the_o five_o hugh_z the_o six_o son_n to_o robert_n the_o three_o he_o die_v unmarried_a eudo_fw-la the_o second_o brother_z to_z hugh_z the_o six_o and_o son_n to_o robert_n the_o three_o philip_n the_o first_o son_n to_o philip_n son_n to_o eudo_fw-la the_o second_o he_o decease_v sans_o issue_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n of_o the_o house_n or_o name_n of_o capet_n succeed_v unto_o by_o the_o house_n or_o name_n of_o valois_n john_n french_a king_n son_n to_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n french_a king_n and_o to_o joane_n of_o burgundy_n daughter_z to_z robert_z the_o three_o and_o sister_n to_o hugh_n the_o six_o &_o eudo_fw-la the_o three_o succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n in_o the_o year_n 1361._o philip_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o hardy_a young_a son_n to_o john_n french_a king_n duke_z of_o burgundy_z he_o marry_v unto_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o lewis_n malan_n earl_n of_o flanders_n heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o flanders_n the_o free_a county_n of_o burgundy_n artois_n nevers_n rethel_n brabant_n &_o limburg_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o all_o become_v unite_v in_o the_o family_n of_o burgundy_n john_n the_o second_o son_n to_z philip_z the_o hardy_a slay_v by_o charles_n dauphin_n of_o vienne_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o bloody_a civil_a war_n in_o france_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n &_o orleans_n philip_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o good_a son_n to_o john_n the_o second_o as_o th●_n next_o heir_n of_o that_o house_n after_o jaqueline_n before_o mention_v he_o become_v earl_n of_o hainault_n holland_n and_o zealandt_n and_o lord_n of_o west-freislandt_a transmit_v to_o his_o posterity_n he_o also_o add_v to_o his_o house_n the_o dukedom_n of_o luxemburg_n buy_v of_o elizabeth_n the_o last_o duchess_n thereof_o and_o the_o earldom_n of_o namur_n purchase_v of_o theodore_n the_o last_o earl_n charles_n surname_v the_o fighter_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o good_a slay_v in_o battle_n before_o nancy_n in_o lorraine_n by_o the_o swisser_n and_o lorrainer_n marry_o duchess_n of_o burgundy_n daughter_z to_z charles_n the_o fighter_n she_o lose_v this_o country_n unto_o lewis_n the_o eleaventh_n french_a king_n ever_o since_o incorporate_v with_o france_n retain_v only_o the_o title_n leave_v unto_o her_o successor_n she_o marry_v unto_o maximilian_n the_o first_o archduke_n of_o austria_n &_o afterward_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o last_o princess_n of_o the_o house_n or_o name_n of_o valois_n philip_n the_o three_o son_n to_o maximiliam_n the_o first_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o to_o mary_n de_fw-fr valois_n aforesaid_a succeed_v in_o the_o province_n &_o estate_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o in_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n he_o marry_v unto_o joane_n elder_a daughter_n unto_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o &_o elizabeth_n king_n of_o spain_n charles_n the_o second_o of_o the_o name_n duke_z of_o burgundy_z &_o the_o five_o of_o the_o name_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n son_n to_z philip_z the_o three_o duke_z of_o burgundy_z and_o to_o joane_n of_o spain_n heir_n of_o the_o three_o house_n of_o burgundy_n spain_n &_o austria_n he_o add_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o burgundy_n in_o the_o low_a country_n the_o country_n of_o gelderland_n zutphen_n utrecht_n overysel_a and_o groningen_n philip_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o four_o of_o the_o name_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o prince_n the_o province_n of_o holland_n zealandt_n utrecht_n overysel_a gelderlandt_n zutphen_n west-freisland_a &_o groningen_n part_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o burgundy_n revolt_v from_o under_o the_o government_n of_o their_o prince_n know_v now_o by_o
great_a plenty_n of_o cattle_n send_v over_o the_o kingdom_n it_o afford_v likewise_o mine_n of_o iron_n chief_a town_n be_v chasteauroux_a upon_o the_o river_n indre_fw-fr chatre_n upon_o the_o indre_fw-fr never_o limousin_n chasteau-meillant_a argenton_n upon_o the_o river_n creusa_n issoudun_n upon_o the_o river_n theo._n viarron_n or_o viarzon_fw-mi most_o pleasant_o seat_v among_o wood_n vine_n and_o river_n near_o unto_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n arnon_n cherseoli_n theo_n and_o eure._n mehun_v upon_o the_o river_n yeure_fw-fr bourge_n avaricum_n of_o caesar_n merc._n varicum_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n and_o civitas_fw-la biturigum_n of_o antoninus_n a_o archbishop_n sea_n bailliage_n siege_n presidiall_a and_o a_o note_a university_n more_o especial_o for_o the_o civil_a law_n found_v by_o king_n lewis_n be_v the_o nine_o perfect_v by_o charles_n duke_n of_o berry_n brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o eleaventh_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n situate_v in_o a_o low_a flat_a among_o deep_a impassable_a bog_n and_o marsh_n and_o the_o river_n of_o yeure_n auron_n aurette_n and_o molon_n the_o city_n be_v large_a rich_a and_o of_o great_a state_n strong_a in_o regard_n of_o its_o situation_n and_o artificial_a mean_n of_o fortification_n a_o sure_a fastness_n and_o the_o best_a hold_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o seven_o in_o his_o hard_a war_n against_o the_o english_a sancerra_fw-la dun-le-roy_n upon_o the_o river_n auron_n mont-faulcon_n sancerre_n a_o strong_a town_n situate_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n under_o the_o which_o run_v the_o river_n loire_n memorable_a in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n for_o a_o desperate_a and_o long_a siege_n hold_v for_o the_o protestant_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o nine_o concressaut_n upon_o the_o river_n sauldre_n the_o castle_n hereof_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o magnificent_o build_v berry_n ancient_o be_v the_o bituriges_n of_o caesar_n the_o bituriges_n cubi_n of_o strabo_n pliny_n and_o ptolemie_n the_o biturice_n of_o antoninus_n bourbonois_n tractus_fw-la have_v upon_o the_o west_n berry_n upon_o the_o north_n nivernois_n upon_o the_o east_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n auvergne_n town_n here_o of_o better_a note_n be_v moulins_n clau._n the_o bailliage_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n upon_o the_o river_n allier_n esteem_v the_o centre_n or_o middle_a of_o france_n bourbon_n l'_fw-fr archambaud_n name_v the_o country_n seat_v upon_o the_o loire_n in_o a_o deep_a hollow_a bottom_n surround_v with_o hill_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o hot_a medicinable_a bath_n thereof_o much_o resort_v unto_o from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o france_n bourbonois_n be_v the_o boij_fw-la of_o pliny_n follow_v out_o of_o germany_n the_o helvetian_o in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o after_o their_o overthrow_n plant_v by_o caesar_n in_o these_o part_n belong_v then_o to_o the_o hedui_n at_o the_o request_n hereof_o foreste_n forensis_fw-la bound_v with_o bourbonois_n upon_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o auvergne_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o velay_n part_n of_o languedoc_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o beauiolois_a the_o country_n be_v large_a and_o populous_a but_o not_o so_o fruitful_a hilly_a and_o mountainous_a cover_v with_o shady_a wood_n chief_o of_o firre_n chief_a town_n here_o be_v feurs_n forum_n segusianorum_n of_o ptolemy_n segusianorum_n situate_v upon_o the_o loire_n and_o give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o country_n mombrison_n the_o chief_a town_n stephani_n seat_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n s._n gaulmier_n s._n estienne_n de_fw-fr furian_n upon_o the_o loire_n near_a to_o the_o head_n thereof_o forest_z more_o ancient_o be_v the_o segutiani_fw-la of_o caesar_n the_o segusiani_n of_o strabo_n and_o ptolemy_n the_o secusiani_n of_o pliny_n client_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n to_o the_o hedui_n beaviolois_n belloiolesij_fw-la lie_v betwixt_o forest_n and_o lionois_n &_o name_v thus_o from_o the_o castle_n of_o beaviou_n pleasant_o seat_v as_o the_o name_n import_v upon_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o rise_a mountain_n the_o only_a place_n here_o of_o note_n beaujolois_a and_o forest_n be_v by_o merula_n account_v within_o bourbonois_n by_o chesne_n in_o lionois_n they_o belong_v to_o the_o resort_n or_o seneschaussee_n of_o lion_n lionois_n tractus_fw-la have_v beauiolois_a forest_n &_o auvergne_n upon_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o north_n charrolois_n upon_o the_o east_n la_fw-fr bresse_n part_v sometime_o of_o savoy_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n daulphinie_n and_o languedoc_n the_o country_n be_v plain_a and_o very_o fruitful_a matiscona_n and_o pleasant_a chief_a town_n be_v mascon_n castrum_n matisconense_n of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o country_n call_v from_o hence_n le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr masconnois_n situate_v upon_o the_o soasne_n lion_n lugdunum_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n pliny_n and_o ptolemy_n and_o civitas_fw-la lugdunensis_n of_o antoninus_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o the_o city_n clau._n and_o province_n of_o gaul_n than_o a_o famous_a romance_n colony_n name_v the_o province_n lugdunensis_n found_v by_o l._n munatius_n plancus_n governor_n of_o the_o province_n now_o a_o archbishop_n sea_n &_o a_o seneschaussee_n seat_v at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n soasne_fw-fr and_o the_o rhosne_n it_o have_v always_o hold_v the_o second_o place_n among_o the_o city_n of_o gaul_n and_o france_n through_o its_o commodious_a situation_n upon_o the_o rhosne_n &_o soasne_n and_o neighbourhood_n to_o the_o dutch_a and_o italian_n become_v at_o this_o day_n the_o most_o populous_a rich_a and_o flourish_a empory_n of_o the_o kingdom_n beautify_v with_o fair_a and_o stately_a building_n and_o honour_v with_o a_o ancient_a university_n for_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n lionois_n be_v ancient_o part_v of_o the_o hedui_n after_o ptolemie_n otherwise_o of_o the_o segusiani_n according_a to_o strabo_n &_o pliny_n client_n to_o the_o hedui_n awergne_n arvernia_n have_v upon_o the_o east_n forrest_n and_o lionois_n upon_o the_o north_n berry_n and_o bourbonois_n upon_o the_o west_n limousin_n perigort_n and_o quercy_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n velay_n and_o gevaudan_n part_n of_o languedoc_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o low_a auvergne_n limania_n or_o limaigne_n and_o the_o high_a auvergne_n limaigne_n or_o the_o low_a auvergne_n be_v extraordinary_o fruitful_a and_o happy_a the_o other_o be_v whole_o mountainous_a dry_a rocky_a and_o barren_a chief_a town_n in_o limaigne_n be_v mont-pensy_a whereof_o be_v name_v the_o duke_n of_o mont-pensy_a rion_n the_o seneschaussee_n of_o limaigne_n mont-ferrant_n clermont_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n situate_v among_o brook_n &_o rivulet_n descend_v from_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n of_o the_o high_a auvergne_n at_o gergoie_n a_o neighbour_a village_n sometime_o stand_v the_o city_n gergovia_n of_o caesar_n and_o strabo_n civitas_fw-la arvernorum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o high_a auvergne_z s._n flour_n flori_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o division_n seat_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o steep_a and_o high_a rock_n aurillac_n a_o seneschaussee_n upon_o the_o river_n jourdain_n defend_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n stand_v upon_o a_o high_a rock_n beauregarde_n another_o seneschaussee_n upon_o the_o river_n guerdon_n limaigne_n or_o the_o seneschaussee_n of_o rion_n be_v of_o the_o resort_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n the_o seneschaussee_n of_o the_o high_a auvergne_n belong_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o bourdeaux_n the_o more_o remarkable_a mountainous_a top_n of_o the_o high_a auvergne_n be_v le_fw-fr poye_fw-fr de_fw-fr dome_n not_o far_o from_o clermont_n yield_v plenty_n of_o most_o excellent_a medicinable_a simple_n les_fw-fr montaigne_v de_fw-fr cantal_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o height_n cover_v all_o the_o year_n long_o with_o snow_n le_fw-fr mont_fw-fr de_fw-fr come_v shade_v with_o wood_n and_o tree_n and_o afford_v good_a pasturage_n and_o le_fw-fr mont_fw-fr d'_fw-fr or_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o great_a river_n dordonne_n and_o of_o sundry_a medicinable_a bath_n both_o of_o hot_a and_o cold_a water_n much_o resort_v unto_o from_o all_o part_n by_o sick_a &_o disease_a person_n both_o the_o auvergne_n with_o nivernois_n be_v the_o arverni_n of_o livy_n caesar_n ptolemie_n strabo_n pliny_n and_o antoninus_n the_o parliament_n of_o bourdeaux_n contain_v the_o country_n of_o limousin_n perigort_n and_o guienne_n with_o albret_n agennois_n and_o condommois_n part_n of_o gascoigne_n limousin_n provincia_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o south_n &_o southeast_n with_o bourbonois_n upon_o the_o north_n and_o north_n east_n with_o berry_n upon_o the_o north-west_n with_o poictou_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n and_o south-west_n with_o perigort_n the_o country_n be_v hilly_a mountainous_a healthy_a enjoy_v a_o free_a and_o pure_a air_n but_o not_o so_o fruitful_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v a_o sober_a and_o wise_a people_n painful_a frugal_a and_o very_o moderate_a in_o their_o diet_n unless_o for_o bread_n whereof_o they_o be_v such_o
of_o imperial_a town_n dukedom_n earldom_n and_o petty_a barony_n the_o estate_n of_o chief_a note_n partly_o arise_v out_o of_o those_o ruin_n and_o partly_o before_o this_o main_a dissolution_n divide_v and_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o great_a body_n hereof_o be_v the_o dukedom_n of_o zeringen_n the_o earldom_n of_o habspurg_n pfirt_n friburg_n and_o elsass_n the_o marquisate_n of_o baden_n the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtenberg_n and_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhijn_n whereof_o part_n be_v at_o this_o day_n extinguish_v and_o not_o in_o be_v part_v yet_o remain_v of_o which_o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o dukedom_n of_o zeringen_n this_o 3._o take_v the_o name_n from_o a_o castle_n thus_o call_v who_o ruin_n be_v yet_o see_v never_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o friburg_n in_o brisgow_n the_o prince_n thus_o name_v be_v sometime_o lord_n of_o brisgow_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o modern_a zwitzerlandt_n of_o these_o we_o find_v much_o mention_n in_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a antiquary_n but_o obscure_a and_o confuse_a the_o last_o duke_n of_o zeringen_n be_v berchtold_v a_o name_n affect_v by_o this_o family_n decease_a in_o the_o year_n 1218_o upon_o the_o birthday_n of_o the_o emperor_n rodulph_n the_o first_o what_o become_v of_o the_o possession_n hereof_o it_o will_v appear_v afterward_o the_o earldom_n of_o habspurg_n this_o be_v 1_o so_o call_v from_o a_o castle_n of_o this_o name_n stand_v sometime_o upon_o the_o river_n aar_n in_o argow_n in_o switzerlandt_n now_o ruinate_v it_o contain_v argow_n or_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o the_o prince_n hereof_o after_o gerard_n de_fw-fr roose_n be_v first_o name_v earl_n of_o altemburg_n or_o of_o argow_n the_o first_o of_o who_o whereof_o there_o be_v any_o certain_a mention_n be_v one_o guntram_n live_v about_o the_o year_n 950._o it_o be_v after_o that_o this_o castle_n be_v build_v that_o they_o be_v entitle_v earl_n of_o habspurg_n from_o guntram_n they_o be_v continue_v as_o follow_v betzelinus_fw-la earl_n of_o altemburg_n son_n to_o guntram_n rapato_fw-mi son_n to_o betzelinus_fw-la conjecture_v by_o gerard_n de_fw-fr roose_n to_o have_v first_o found_v the_o castle_n of_o habspurg_n and_o to_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o habspurg_n warnerus_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o habspurg_n son_n to_o rapato_n otho_n son_n to_o warnerus_n the_o first_o warnerus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o otho_n albert_n the_o first_o son_n to_o warnerus_n the_o second_o rodulph_n the_o first_o son_n to_o albert_n the_o first_o albert_n the_o second_o son_n to_o rodulph_n the_o first_o he_o lay_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n of_o habspurg_n the_o upper_a elsatz_n rodulph_n the_o second_o son_n to_o albert_n the_o second_o create_v afterward_o roman_a emperor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o rodulph_n the_o first_o fall_v at_o odds_o with_o ottocarus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n he_o take_v from_o he_o the_o country_n of_o austria_n steirmarck_n karnten_n and_o krain_n with_o other_o neighbour_a piece_n which_o he_o then_o late_o have_v get_v seize_v of_o since_o possess_v by_o this_o family_n the_o first_o raiser_n of_o the_o house_n of_o habspurg_n since_o name_v of_o austria_n the_o most_o numerous_a great_a and_o potent_a of_o europe_n at_o this_o day_n branch_a over_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o princely_a house_n of_o christendom_n whereof_o more_o eminent_o among_o other_o be_v the_o german_a emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o earldom_n or_o advocateship_n of_o friburg_n 3._o this_o comprehend_v brisgow_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o town_n of_o friburg_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n the_o prince_n hereof_o succeed_v unto_o the_o duke_n of_o zeringen_n but_o by_o what_o mean_n and_o who_o be_v the_o first_o it_o be_v uncertain_a eggon_fw-mi the_o last_o earl_n or_o advocate_n of_o friburg_n turmoil_v with_o civil_a war_n of_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n sell_v his_o whole_a right_n and_o interest_n hereof_o for_o 12000_o ducat_n to_o albert_n and_o leopold_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o son_n to_o albert_n the_o short_a who_o successor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v now_o lord_n hereof_o the_o dukedom_n of_o pfirt_n this_o contra●cto_n contain_v sungow_n &_o be_v name_v thus_o from_o the_o town_n of_o pfirt_n yet_o stand_v herein_o when_o this_o earldom_n begin_v we_o find_v not_o vlric_n the_o last_o earl_n decease_a without_o heir_n male_a the_o estate_n become_v seize_v by_o albert_n surname_v the_o short_a archduke_n of_o austria_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n joane_n daughter_n hereunto_o ursula_n the_o other_o sister_n be_v compound_v with_o for_o her_o part_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o 8000_o crown_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n unto_o this_o day_n have_v continue_v in_o the_o possession_n hereof_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtenberg_n this_o be_v 20._o first_o a_o petty_a earldom_n contain_v only_o the_o castle_n of_o wirtenberg_n stand_v 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beutelspach_n and_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 1100_o &_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o vlric_n the_o first_o son_n to_o conrade_n john_n son_n to_o vlric_n the_o first_o lewis_z son_n to_o john_n henry_n son_n to_z lewis_z eberhard_n son_n to_o henry_n vlric_n son_n to_o eberhard_n eberhard_n and_o vlric_n son_n to_o vlric_n vlric_n and_o henry_n sons_z to_z eberhard_n eberhard_n and_o vlricke_n son_n to_o vlric_n vlrick_a son_n to_o eberhard_n eberhard_n son_n to_o vlrick_n eberhard_n son_n to_o eberhard_n this_o prince_n have_v marry_v henrica_fw-la daughter_n to_o henry_n earl_n of_o mompelgard_n augment_v his_o house_n with_o that_o earldom_n lewis_n and_o vlric_n son_n to_o eberhard_n eberhard_n son_n to_o lewis_n first_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n create_v by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o he_o found_v the_o university_n of_o tubingen_n he_o die_v without_o survive_v lawful_a heir_n eberhard_n and_o henry_n sons_z to_z vlric_n 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the_o town_n of_o baden_n their_o first_o seat_n the_o prince_n
government_n and_o withdraw_v their_o service_n and_o aid_n too_o eager_a revenger_n of_o his_o childish_a and_o weak_a reign_n henry_n the_o six_o irrecoverable_o france_n through_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n abuse_v the_o people_n with_o pretence_n for_o their_o private_a end_n and_o last_o challenge_v the_o kingdom_n and_o turn_v our_o conquer_a sword_n into_o our_o own_o bosom_n the_o land_n be_v divide_v into_o shire_n hundred_o which_o be_v the_o division_n of_o shire_n and_o be_v in_o some_o place_n otherwise_o call_v weapontake_v and_o lath_n and_o tithing_n the_o division_n of_o hundred_o king_n 4._o alfred_n be_v the_o author_n of_o these_o division_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o name_n and_o office_n of_o the_o vice-comites_a or_o sheriff_n ordain_v for_o the_o more_o peaceable_a government_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o more_o easy_a restraint_n of_o thief_n and_o robber_n much_o increase_n then_o through_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o danish_a war_n 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