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virtue_n power_n spiritual_a temporal_a 1,927 5 9.8031 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A94173 Ten lectures on the obligation of humane conscience Read in the divinity school at Oxford, in the year, 1647. By that most learned and reverend father in God, Doctor Robert Sanderson, Bishop of Lincoln. &c. Translated by Robert Codrington, Master of Arts. Sanderson, Robert, 1587-1663.; Codrington, Robert, 1601-1665. 1660 (1660) Wing S631; ESTC R227569 227,297 402

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god_n which_o they_o call_v positive_a and_o from_o which_o they_o will_v have_v we_o free_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n whether_o they_o be_v ritual_a or_o judicial_a be_v only_o impose_v on_o the_o jew_n but_o not_o on_o we_o who_o be_v christian_n again_o where_o it_o be_v manifest_v what_o god_n will_v have_v do_v it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o we_o by_o any_o collation_n of_o comparative_n too_o saucy_o to_o determine_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v now_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o god_n will_v have_v both_o he_o will_v have_v that_o his_o positive_a law_n deliver_v to_o the_o israelit_v by_o moses_n shall_v not_o oblige_v the_o christian_n and_o that_o the_o law_n of_o man_n right_o and_o solemn_o constitute_v by_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v oblige_v the_o people_n under_o their_o authority_n three_o if_o this_o argument_n indeed_o be_v of_o any_o force_n those_o that_o make_v use_v of_o it_o do_v not_o observe_v that_o by_o it_o they_o do_v not_o only_o take_v away_o the_o 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humane_a pride_n 3._o gal._n 6._o 3._o and_o present_v to_o mortal_n as_o in_o a_o miror_fw-la that_o empty_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seem_a wisdom_n by_o which_o they_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v something_o when_o they_o be_v indeed_o nothing_o epist_n hor._n 1._o epist_n miserable_o deceive_a their_o own_o heart_n that_o so_o man_n may_v learn_v metiri_fw-la se_fw-la modulo_fw-la 30_o 7._o rom._n 12._o 30_o ac_fw-la pede_fw-la svo_fw-la to_o measure_n themselves_o by_o their_o own_o last_o &_o their_o own_o module_n &_o not_o to_o be_v wise_a than_o it_o become_v they_o but_o to_o be_v wise_a unto_o sobriety_n acknowledge_v their_o own_o foolishness_n that_o to_o god_n alone_o may_v be_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o wisdom_n the_o second_o lecture_n in_o which_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o in_o the_o conscience_n of_o a_o good_a intention_n there_o be_v not_o such_o a_o protection_n that_o a_o man_n may_v safe_o rest_v therein_o rom_n 3._o 8._o and_o as_o we_o be_v blame_v and_o as_o some_o affirm_v that_o we_o say_v why_o do_v we_o not_o evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v thereof_o who_o damnation_n be_v just_a that_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n do_v contain_v something_o in_o it_o of_o divinity_n be_v with_o a_o great_a consent_n confess_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o ancients_n 2._o horat._n 2._o satyr_n 2._o who_o have_v term_v it_o to_o be_v divinae_fw-la particulam_fw-la aurae_fw-la a_o particle_n of_o the_o divine_a air_n ●pictetus_fw-la ●pictetus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o have_v affirm_v that_o our_o mind_n have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o immortal_a god_n and_o be_v pure_a as_o heaven_n itself_o nay_o some_o of_o they_o rise_v high_o and_o speak_v more_o bold_o have_v not_o be_v afraid_a to_o say_v that_o the_o mind_n be_v god_n himself_o and_o have_v raise_v temple_n to_o it_o as_o to_o a_o deity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v menander_n in_o plutarch_n and_o ovid_n mens_fw-la quoque_fw-la numen_fw-la habet_fw-la 23._o menti_fw-la aed●s_fw-la in_o cop●_n tolio_fw-la vid._n cic_fw-la 2._o de_fw-mi nat_n dear_a &_o liv._o lib._n 23._o and_o seneca_n quid_fw-la aliud_fw-la voces_fw-la animam_fw-la quam_fw-la deum_fw-la inhumano_fw-la corpore_fw-la hospitantem_fw-la what_o else_o will_v you_o call_v the_o mind_n but_o a_o god_n lodging_n in_o a_o humane_a body_n in_o which_o word_n as_o some_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v most_o reference_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v void_a of_o matter_n and_o bulk_n and_o free_a from_o death_n and_o corruption_n 31._o plutarch_n in_o quaest_n platon_n ovid._n 2._o fast_o senec._n epist_n 31._o and_o endue_v with_o understanding_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o will_n do_v seem_v rather_o to_o come_v near_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o immortal_a god_n then_o of_o corporal_a thing_n so_o the_o other_o do_v reflect_v upon_o that_o power_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d against_o energetical_a virtue_n which_o we_o call_v the_o conscience_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v of_o menander_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenocrat_n apud_fw-la aristot_n 2._o top._n 6._o to_o mortal_n every_o one_o conscience_n be_v a_o god_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o lord_n say_v that_o he_o have_v place_v moses_n as_o a_o god_n to_o pharaoh_n because_o he_o do_v inculcate_v into_o pharaoh_n the_o will_n of_o god_n he_o do_v excite_v pharaoh_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o offic._n m●_n min●rit_fw-fr deum_fw-la se_fw-la ad_fw-la ibere_fw-la testem_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la arbit●o_fw-la méntem_fw-la svam_fw-la cic._n 3._o offic._n and_o for_o not_o obey_v it_o he_o do_v prosecute_v he_o with_o continual_a plague_n and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o god_n have_v give_v to_o every_o particular_a man_n a_o proper_a conscience_n to_o be_v as_o a_o god_n unto_o he_o which_o in_o god_n steed_n as_o the_o preacher_n of_o his_o eternal_a law_n shall_v dictate_v to_o he_o what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o what_o to_o avoid_v and_o which_o sollicitous_o shall_v importune_v he_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o duty_n which_o be_v command_v 1._o exod._n 8._o 1._o and_o severe_o shall_v call_v unto_o he_o for_o a_o account_n of_o his_o action_n good_a or_o evil_n which_o shall_v extort_v from_o the_o most_o wicked_a a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o divine_a justice_n &_o as_o a_o most_o just_a judge_n shall_v discern_v and_o assign_v unto_o every_o one_o either_o reward_n or_o punishment_n according_a to_o their_o desert_n for_o by_o nature_n the_o state_n of_o conscience_n be_v place_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n betwixt_o both_o beneath_o god_n but_o above_o man_n subject_n unto_o god_n as_o a_o handmaid_n but_o set_v over_o man_n as_o a_o mistress_n ii_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o conscience_n be_v take_v into_o a_o double_a consideration_n as_o
long_a use_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v another_o nature_n four_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o deprave_a affection_n which_o do_v eclipse_v our_o judgement_n and_o do_v hinder_v the_o right_a use_n of_o they_o from_o these_o and_o many_o other_o cause_v it_o be_v so_o obvious_a unto_o man_n to_o err_v to_o fall_v and_o to_o be_v deceive_v that_o it_o have_v be_v long_o ago_o a_o proverb_n humanum_fw-la est_fw-la errare_fw-la it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o a_o man_n to_o err_v xxvi_o add_v to_o this_o in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o not_o we_o ourselves_o do_v not_o always_o sincere_o judge_v of_o their_o piety_n and_o wisdom_n who_o judgement_n we_o do_v desire_v to_o follow_v it_o be_v very_o customary_a with_o those_o man_n who_o permit_v themselves_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o arbitration_n of_o other_o man_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o conductor_n who_o they_o before_o be_v confident_a will_v lead_v they_o in_o that_o way_n in_o which_o before_o hand_n they_o have_v determine_v to_o go_v themselves_o thus_o do_v satan_n hold_v fast_o unwary_a man_n be_v as_o it_o be_v enclose_v in_o his_o circle_n if_o you_o demand_v of_o they_o why_o they_o suppose_v such_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a and_o right_a they_o answer_v because_o this_o or_o that_o wise_a and_o godly_a man_n have_v so_o teach_v we_o if_o you_o again_o shall_v demand_v of_o they_o how_o they_o do_v know_v their_o teacher_n to_o be_v a_o pious_a and_o a_o prudent_a man_n they_o answer_v or_o at_o least_o will_v so_o answer_v if_o they_o will_v speak_v according_a to_o their_o heart_n because_o he_o think_v as_o we_o do_v think_v et_fw-la sapit_fw-la &_o mecum_fw-la facit_fw-la &_o jove_n judicat_fw-la aequo_fw-la the_o man_n be_v wise_a and_o do_v as_o i_o intend_v and_o judge_v right_o have_v jove_n his_o friend_n many_o there_o be_v indeed_o who_o do_v measure_v the_o piety_n of_o other_o man_n not_o according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o christian_n life_n and_o by_o the_o work_n of_o righteousness_n mercy_n charity_n and_o devotion_n but_o by_o a_o affection_n to_o that_o faction_n to_o which_o they_o have_v bequeath_v themselves_o and_o by_o the_o hatred_n to_o another_o party_n to_o which_o they_o profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v enemy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v the_o apostle_n 2_o tim._n 4._o 3._o they_o shall_v heap_v up_o unto_o themselves_o teacher_n according_a to_o their_o own_o desire_n the_o metaphor_n follow_v be_v most_o proper_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o their_o ear_n do_v itch_n they_o seek_v those_o that_o will_v tickle_v they_o and_o thus_o the_o same_o do_v befall_v they_o which_o in_o the_o old_a proverb_n be_v express_v muli_fw-la se_fw-la mutuo_fw-la scabunt_fw-la one_o mule_n do_v scratch_v another_o xxvii_o three_o the_o word_n of_o god_n do_v express_o forbid_v we_o to_o subject_v our_o conscience_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o other_o or_o to_o usurp_v a_o dominion_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o any_o one_o ne_fw-la vocemini_fw-la rabbi_n unus_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la vester_fw-ge 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d magister_fw-la praeceptor_n doctor_n unctor_n christus_fw-la be_v not_o you_o call_v rabbi_n for_o one_o be_v your_o master_n who_o be_v christ_n the_o word_n in_o the_o original_n signify_v as_o well_o schoolmaster_n tutor_n leader_n as_o master_n and_o my_o brethren_n be_v you_o not_o many_o master_n say_v st._n james_n chap._n 3._o verse_n 5._o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o st_n peter_n in_o his_o first_o book_n chap_n 5._o verse_n 2._o feed_v you_o the_o flock_n of_o god_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o you_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o hold_v forth_o a_o light_n before_o they_o that_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o true_a faith_n and_o the_o example_n of_o a_o godly_a life_n but_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o as_o excercise_v a_o domination_n and_o a_o uncontrolled_a empire_n over_o the_o clergy_n or_o the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o again_o 1_o cor._n 7._o 23._o emp●i_fw-la estis_fw-la pretio_fw-la nolite_fw-la fieri_fw-la servi_fw-la hominum_fw-la you_o be_v buy_v with_o a_o price_n be_v you_o not_o make_v the_o servant_n of_o man_n that_o be_v do_v not_o submit_v your_o conscience_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o man_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n and_o command_v xxviii_o from_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v thus_o state_v and_o prove_v to_o give_v you_o now_o some_o few_o corallarye_n and_o those_o in_o a_o few_o word_n it_o follow_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o insupportable_a pride_n and_o tyranny_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n ought_v most_v deserve_o to_o be_v hate_v by_o every_o true_a christian_a who_o by_o arrogate_a a_o infallible_a judgement_n to_o himself_o and_o to_o his_o chair_n do_v by_o that_o name_n exercise_v a_o usurp_a power_n and_o domination_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n and_o pretend_v so_o much_o right_n thereunto_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v virtue_n be_v vice_n and_o vice_n virtue_n all_o christian_n be_v bind_v under_o the_o penalty_n of_o mortal_a sin_n to_o submit_v to_o his_o judgement_n without_o the_o least_o doubt_n or_o scruple_n we_o be_v therefore_o with_o all_o thankfulness_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o great_a and_o singular_a goodness_n and_o mercy_n of_o almighty_a god_n who_o for_o these_o many_o year_n have_v free_v we_o and_o our_o forefather_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o so_o unconscionable_a a_o tyranny_n and_o have_v again_o restore_v we_o to_o our_o just_a liberty_n xxix_o but_o we_o must_v all_o of_o we_o and_o every_o one_o of_o we_o take_v heed_n that_o be_v free_v now_o from_o that_o tyranny_n we_o do_v not_o stoop_v our_o neck_n to_o a_o new_a bondage_n lest_o we_o be_v find_v not_o so_o much_o to_o have_v shake_v off_o our_o yoke_n as_o to_o have_v change_v it_o quae_fw-la bellua_fw-la ruptis_fw-la quùm_fw-la semèl_fw-la effugit_fw-la reddit_fw-la se_fw-la prava_fw-la catenis_fw-la horat._n horat._n like_a to_o the_o beast_n who_o have_v break_v his_o chain_n fond_n return_v to_o have_v it_o on_o again_o 9_o 2_o satyr_n 9_o it_o do_v indeed_o concern_v we_o high_o if_o serious_o we_o will_v provide_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o own_o conscience_n or_o of_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n to_o take_v care_n lest_o what_o heretofore_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n i_o be_o of_o paul_n i_o of_o apollo_n and_o i_o of_o cephas_n be_v not_o hear_v of_o we_o i_o be_o of_o luther_n i_o of_o calvin_n i_o of_o arminius_n and_o i_o of_o socinius_n no_o let_v god_n be_v true_a and_o every_o man_n a_o liar_n he_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v christ_n disciple_n who_o be_v not_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n alone_o the_o simplicity_n and_o sincerity_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n have_v suffer_v a_o great_a prejudice_n since_o we_o have_v be_v divide_v into_o party_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o hope_n that_o religion_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o her_o former_a vigour_n and_o purity_n until_o the_o wound_n make_v wide_a by_o our_o daily_a quarrel_n and_o dissension_n be_v anoint_v with_o the_o oil_n of_o brotherly_a love_n as_o with_o a_o balsam_n shall_v begin_v to_o close_v again_o and_o to_o grow_v entire_a into_o the_o same_o unity_n of_o faith_n and_o charity_n xxx_o in_o the_o three_o place_n we_o be_v to_o take_v heed_n lest_o be_v too_o indulgent_a to_o our_o deprave_a affection_n we_o do_v suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v so_o draw_v aside_o into_o the_o admiration_n of_o some_o man_n that_o we_o whole_o depend_v upon_o their_o authority_n 1●_n judas_n 1●_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o which_o word_n the_o apostle_n with_o a_o finger_n point_v at_o the_o very_a fountain_n of_o all_o this_o evil_a for_o this_o perverse_a admiration_n of_o name_n have_v no_o other_o spring_n from_o whence_o it_o flow_v but_o from_o this_o desperate_a self-admiration_n viz._n while_o every_o man_n study_v his_o own_o profit_n be_v ambitious_a of_o honour_n and_o pursue_v vainglory_n and_o esteem_v not_o otherwise_o of_o all_o other_o man_n than_o according_a to_o the_o advantage_n he_o may_v receive_v from_o they_o and_o his_o judgement_n be_v corrupt_v with_o these_o sordid_a affection_n he_o be_v most_o ready_a to_o admire_v those_o person_n who_o he_o think_v will_v be_v most_o ready_a to_o advance_v his_o profit_n honour_n glory_n and_o his_o other_o inordinate_a desire_n and_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n another_o of_o the_o apostle_n who_o already_o i_o have_v cite_v do_v express_o intimate_v they_o do_v choose_v unto_o they_o master_n 3._o 2._o tim._n 4._o 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o their_o own_o desire_n xxxi_o nevertheless_o that_o due_a authority_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o catholic_n church_n
conscience_n that_o the_o say_a obligation_n do_v not_o signify_v any_o compulsion_n for_o to_o speak_v proper_o the_o conscience_n can_v no_o more_o be_v compel_v than_o the_o freewill_n but_o a_o power_n rather_o and_o authority_n which_o she_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v to_o urge_v she_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o which_o belong_v unto_o her_o duty_n in_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n altogether_o as_o a_o king_n who_o have_v the_o legislative_a power_n by_o enact_v law_n do_v oblige_v his_o subject_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o as_o therefore_o in_o the_o external_a court_n subject_n proper_o and_o formal_o be_v oblige_v to_o obedience_n not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o law_n itself_o as_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n howsoever_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v say_v to_o oblige_v but_o when_o it_o be_v so_o speak_v it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v improper_o and_o as_o it_o be_v material_o and_o terminative_o because_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v by_o it_o and_o to_o it_o so_o the_o law_n be_v say_v to_o judge_v john_n 7._o 5._o do_v our_o law_n judge_v any_o one_o although_o the_o law_n itself_o do_v not_o judge_v but_o the_o magistrate_n because_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n so_o in_o the_o internal_a court_n the_o rule_n or_o the_o law_n impose_v on_o conscience_n do_v not_o proper_o oblige_v it_o but_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o imposer_n yet_o so_o as_o by_o the_o consequent_a true_o and_o not_o unapt_o although_o not_o so_o proper_o the_o rule_n itself_o may_v be_v say_v to_o carry_v with_o it_o a_o oblige_a virtue_n when_o therefore_o it_o be_v demand_v what_o be_v that_o which_o oblige_v conscience_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o her_o duty_n at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o these_o question_n be_v propound_v first_o and_o principal_o who_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o conscience_n who_o have_v right_a and_o power_n to_o impose_v a_o rule_n or_o law_n upon_o it_o to_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o conform_v itself_o and_o then_o second_o and_o consequent_o what_o be_v that_o rule_n of_o conscience_n or_o that_o law_n which_o be_v impose_v on_o it_o by_o the_o lord_n thereof_o and_o to_o which_o by_o his_o dominion_n and_o empire_n over_o it_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o conform_v itself_o vi_o in_o the_o five_o place_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o any_o thing_n be_v attribute_v to_o another_o it_o be_v attribute_v either_o by_o itself_o or_o not_o by_o itself_o that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o accident_n those_o thing_n therefore_o to_o which_o the_o power_n of_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n be_v any_o way_n to_o be_v attribute_v do_v fall_n under_o a_o threefold_a consideration_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o either_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n simple_o by_o themselves_o that_o be_v they_o do_v direct_o oblige_v by_o themselves_o and_o by_o their_o own_o power_n not_o only_o as_o the_o term_n by_o itself_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o term_n by_o accident_n but_o as_o it_o oppose_v also_o to_o this_o term_n by_o another_o or_o in_o the_o second_o place_n they_o do_v oblige_v by_o themselves_o respective_o that_o be_v as_o the_o term_n by_o itself_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o term_n by_o accident_n and_o not_o as_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o term_n per_fw-la aliud_fw-la that_o be_v by_o another_o the_o meaning_n be_v they_o do_v not_o oblige_v by_o their_o own_o proper_a power_n but_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o another_o have_v a_o power_n to_o oblige_v or_o three_o they_o do_v oblige_v by_o accident_n only_o and_o in_o neither_o of_o the_o consideration_n by_o itself_o it_o be_v beside_o observable_a that_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n in_o the_o second_o consideration_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o different_a account_n of_o the_o cause_n from_o whence_o the_o obligation_n do_v arise_v for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n when_o the_o obligation_n be_v forcible_o impose_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o another_o and_o another_o thing_n when_o it_o be_v willing_o contract_v and_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n by_o this_o that_o have_v be_v speak_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o there_o be_v four_o degree_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n for_o example_n sake_n to_o give_v you_o a_o short_a view_n of_o what_o have_v be_v already_o speak_v and_o of_o what_o as_o yet_o remain_v to_o be_v speak_v you_o be_v to_o understand_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o express_a commandment_n of_o god_n do_v oblige_v proper_o by_o itself_o and_o by_o its_o own_o force_n in_o the_o second_o place_n the_o law_n of_o man_n and_o the_o mandate_n and_o order_n of_o our_o superior_n do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n but_o by_o no_o power_n or_o authority_n but_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n three_o vow_n and_o promise_n be_v make_v of_o our_o own_o accord_n when_o it_o be_v whole_o in_o our_o own_o choice_n to_o do_v otherwise_o do_v in_o their_o proper_a fact_n and_o freedom_n of_o election_n oblige_v our_o conscience_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o four_o and_o last_o the_o law_n of_o consideration_n of_o scandal_n and_o offence_n do_v by_o accident_n oblige_v the_o conscience_n vii_o we_o be_v here_o to_o understand_v that_o only_o that_o obligation_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n be_v absolute_a and_o universal_a the_o other_o three_o be_v relative_a and_o particular_a i_o say_v it_o be_v absolute_a because_o it_o do_v direct_o and_o always_o oblige_v and_o because_o it_o oblige_v all_o person_n and_o the_o obligation_n of_o it_o be_v never_o to_o be_v cancel_v the_o other_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v relative_a both_o because_o they_o do_v not_o bind_v of_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o own_o power_n but_o by_o a_o relation_n to_o some_o precept_n or_o institution_n of_o god_n as_o also_o because_o they_o do_v not_o always_o or_o every_o where_o oblige_v and_o in_o every_o case_n but_o when_o those_o consideration_n do_v require_v which_o they_o do_v bear_v a_o reference_n and_o respect_n unto_o the_o obligation_n therefore_o of_o the_o first_o degree_n be_v predominant_a over_o any_o obligation_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o other_o three_o insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o make_v they_o of_o no_o effect_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o render_v it_o frustrate_v nay_o if_o we_o take_v it_o universal_o the_o obligation_n in_o any_o superior_a degree_n the_o other_o be_v equal_a be_v more_o valid_a than_o the_o obligation_n in_o any_o inferior_a degree_n whatsoever_o and_o do_v judge_n over_o they_o either_o by_o take_v away_o what_o be_v do_v and_o contract_v as_o oftentimes_o or_o at_o least_o by_o hinder_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v as_o always_o therefore_o as_o to_o the_o power_n of_o obligation_n the_o law_n of_o man_n must_v give_v place_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n private_a contract_n and_o promise_n to_o public_a constitution_n and_o the_o law_n or_o consideration_n of_o offence_n or_o scandal_n to_o they_o both_o viii_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o premise_v that_o we_o may_v be_v happy_a in_o a_o certain_a rule_n by_o which_o we_o may_v know_v how_o to_o live_v i_o will_v according_a to_o my_o promise_n comprehend_v in_o some_o few_o conclusion_n those_o which_o be_v most_o necessary_a to_o be_v understand_v concern_v the_o rule_n of_o conscience_n and_o the_o passive_a obligation_n of_o it_o the_o first_o conclusion_n be_v that_o god_n alone_o have_v a_o most_o proper_a and_o direct_a command_n on_o the_o conscience_n of_o all_o man_n so_o that_o none_o but_o god_n alone_o have_v power_n to_o impose_v a_o law_n upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o any_o man_n to_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_v as_o oblige_v by_o itself_o i_o say_v by_o itself_o for_o we_o be_v all_o bind_v in_o our_o conscience_n to_o observe_v the_o just_a law_n of_o man_n to_o keep_v our_o vow_n and_o promise_v make_v to_o god_n or_o man_n and_o to_o be_v careful_a that_o we_o become_v not_o a_o scandal_n or_o a_o offence_n unto_o other_o but_o we_o be_v bind_v unto_o all_o these_o thing_n upon_o no_o other_o tie_n but_o as_o they_o be_v reduceable_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n command_v they_o as_o in_o its_o due_a place_n we_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n unto_o you_o of_o the_o particular_n thereof_o ix_o this_o conclusion_n be_v prove_v first_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n already_o mention_v there_o be_v but_o one_o lawgiver_n who_o can_v both_o save_v and_o destroy_v in_o which_o word_n two_o argument_n do_v prefer_v themselves_o to_o our_o observation_n in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o assert_v there_o be_v but_o one_o legislator_n not_o one_o pick_v out_o among_o many_o not_o one_o above_o many_o but_o one_o
knowledge_n whereof_o have_v hitherto_o shine_v into_o our_o mind_n whether_o internal_o imprint_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n or_o external_o reveal_v by_o the_o word_n or_o whether_o by_o our_o own_o meditation_n or_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o other_o be_v now_o more_o excellent_o and_o more_o illustrious_o make_v manifest_a unto_o we_o the_o chief_a help_n or_o medium_n thereunto_o be_v the_o discourse_n of_o reason_n and_o authority_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v the_o judgement_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o which_o neither_o do_v the_o time_n permit_v to_o speak_v much_o neither_o do_v itself_o require_v that_o many_o thing_n shall_v be_v speak_v of_o it_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n many_o particular_a proposition_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v like_o so_o many_o conclusion_n from_o their_o principle_n be_v deduce_v by_o the_o discourse_n of_o reason_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conscience_n in_o which_o unless_o we_o orderly_o proceed_v from_o the_o first_o unto_o the_o last_o we_o shall_v be_v apt_a to_o err_v as_o already_o i_o have_v express_v we_o must_v therefore_o be_v very_o careful_a that_o in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o discourse_n the_o proceed_n be_v legitimate_a that_o those_o thing_n that_o follow_v may_v apt_o depend_v upon_o those_o which_o go_v before_o and_o that_o the_o consequence_n be_v necessary_a lest_o the_o conscience_n be_v mislead_v do_v not_o dictate_v this_o or_o that_o or_o otherwise_o to_o the_o will_n than_o what_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o be_v again_o to_o be_v fear_v lest_o we_o err_v also_o in_o apply_v the_o holy_a scripture_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conscience_n unless_o a_o due_a regard_n of_o reason_n be_v have_v unto_o reason_n and_o of_o authority_n unto_o authority_n the_o papist_n while_o they_o bestow_v all_o their_o study_n that_o nothing_o be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n they_o give_v but_o little_a unto_o reason_n the_o socinian_o on_o the_o other_o side_n while_o reject_v all_o authority_n they_o do_v measure_n faith_n by_o reason_n only_o they_o do_v only_o attain_v unto_o this_o that_o they_o grow_v mad_a with_o reason_n both_o have_v the_o same_o error_n but_o it_o various_o deceive_v and_o both_o rock_n shall_v not_o more_o easy_o be_v avoid_v than_o if_o authority_n with_o reason_n and_o reason_n with_o authority_n shall_v handsome_o and_o prudent_o be_v conjoin_v xxxvi_o what_o place_n either_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o the_o right_n and_o orderly_o unfolding_n and_o apply_v the_o holy_a scripture_n it_o be_v not_o for_o this_o time_n or_o my_o present_a purpose_n to_o represent_v unto_o you_o i_o shall_v touch_v upon_o it_o in_o few_o word_n there_o be_v especial_o a_o twofold_a use_n of_o reason_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o scripture_n collative_a and_o illative_a collative_a diligent_o to_o compare_v those_o divers_a place_n of_o scripture_n especial_o those_o which_o seem_v to_o bear_v a_o remarkable_a correspondence_n or_o repugnancy_n among_o themselves_o illative_a the_o propriety_n of_o the_o word_n the_o context_n and_o the_o scope_n be_v find_v out_o effectual_o and_o artificial_o to_o infer_v doctrine_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n not_o forgetful_a that_o we_o must_v attribute_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o humane_a reason_n in_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v than_o in_o thing_n to_o be_v believe_v as_o the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n do_v more_o exceed_v the_o capacity_n of_o natural_a understanding_n than_o the_o office_n of_o life_n xxxvii_o the_o chief_a use_n of_o authority_n be_v to_o beat_v down_o the_o boldness_n of_o heretic_n and_o impostor_n who_o endeavour_n to_o cast_v a_o mist_n over_o the_o clear_a testimony_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o to_o elude_v the_o force_n of_o they_o with_o their_o subtlety_n and_o distinction_n who_o mouth_n you_o can_v no_o better_o stop_v nor_o more_o effectual_o preserve_v yourselves_o and_o other_o from_o the_o contagion_n of_o they_o than_o by_o oppose_v unto_o their_o sophism_n and_o deceit_n the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n not_o of_o one_o or_o of_o a_o few_o man_n not_o of_o one_o age_n or_o of_o one_o corner_n of_o the_o church_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n of_o all_o place_n and_o all_o time_n spread_v over_o the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o heretofore_o those_o great_a advocate_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n irenaeus_n tertullian_n vicentius_n and_o other_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v their_o safe_a course_n to_o deal_v with_o their_o adversary_n by_o the_o right_n of_o prescription_n which_o how_o advantageous_a it_o have_v be_v to_o christendom_n the_o event_n have_v teach_v but_o those_o thing_n which_o deserve_v a_o large_a consideration_n i_o be_o now_o force_v to_o omit_v be_v mindful_a of_o the_o time_n of_o you_o and_o of_o myself_o and_o to_o defer_v unto_o another_o day_n what_o remain_v to_o be_v speak_v concern_v the_o obligation_n of_o humane_a law_n the_o five_o lecture_n in_o which_o the_o question_n be_v thorough_o handle_v concern_v the_o obligation_n of_o humane_a law_n in_o general_n rom_n 13._o 5._o wherefore_o you_o must_v be_v subject_a not_o because_o of_o anger_n only_o but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n have_v begin_v the_o last_o term_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o passive_a obligation_n of_o conscience_n i_o proceed_v so_o far_o that_o have_v discover_v and_o disclaim_v those_o subterfuge_n in_o which_o a_o seduce_a generation_n of_o man_n do_v vain_o fl●●ter_v themselves_o that_o there_o be_v some_o excuse_n or_o protection_n either_o for_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o conscience_n as_o to_o thing_n already_o do_v or_o some_o security_n for_o thing_n that_o remain_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o intention_n of_o a_o good_a end_n or_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o another_o man_n example_n or_o judgement_n i_o have_v proceed_v i_o say_v so_o far_o as_o to_o examine_v and_o represent_v unto_o you_o that_o proper_a and_o adequate_a rule_n of_o conscience_n to_o which_o absolute_o and_o simple_o it_o ought_v to_o conform_v itself_o where_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o show_v you_o that_o god_n only_o have_v a_o absolute_a and_o direct_a command_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n second_o that_o the_o next_o and_o immediate_a rule_n of_o conscience_n be_v the_o light_n with_o which_o the_o mind_n at_o that_o present_n be_v endue_v or_o to_o speak_v after_o the_o schoolman_n ultimum_fw-la judicium_fw-la intellectus_fw-la practici_fw-la the_o last_o judgement_n of_o the_o practical_a understanding_n three_o that_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n be_v indeed_o the_o supreme_a and_o primary_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o not_o the_o adequate_a rule_n of_o conscience_n 4._o conscience_n 4._o four_o that_o the_o proper_a and_o adequate_a rule_n of_o conscience_n be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v reveal_v or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o again_o the_o law_n impose_v by_o god_n upon_o the_o reasonable_a creature_n moreover_o that_o more_o full_o and_o more_o distinct_o we_o may_v understand_v what_o this_o will_n of_o god_n be_v i_o make_v manifest_a unto_o you_o that_o almighty_a god_n do_v lay_v open_a his_o will_n unto_o mankind_n by_o a_o threefold_a mean_n first_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o consist_v of_o certain_a practical_a principle_n know_v by_o themselves_o which_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o god_n write_v in_o our_o heart_n rom._n 2._o 15._o which_o be_v with_o a_o inward_a light_n and_o of_o the_o same_o original_n as_o our_o mind_n second_o by_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o both_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o holy_a writ_n and_o be_v a_o external_a light_n supernatural_o reveal_v and_o infuse_v into_o our_o mind_n three_o by_o a_o knowledge_n obtain_v from_o both_o the_o former_a either_o by_o our_o own_o meditation_n or_o from_o the_o instruction_n and_o institution_n of_o other_o and_o this_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o acquire_v light_n the_o chief_a help_n and_o introduction_n whereunto_o be_v the_o discourse_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o authority_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o judgement_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n ii_o i_o also_o do_v advertise_v you_o to_o make_v some_o way_n to_o this_o follow_a treatise_n that_o beside_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o absolute_o by_o its_o self_n and_o by_o its_o own_o peculiar_a power_n do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o all_o man_n and_o that_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o which_o do_v carry_v a_o obligation_n with_o they_o but_o inferior_a to_o the_o former_a and_o do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n not_o primary_o and_o by_o themselves_o but_o secondary_o and_o by_o consequence_n not_o absolute_o but_o relative_o not_o by_o its_o own_o power_n but_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o some_o divine_a precept_n or_o institution_n on_o which_o they_o
of_o nature_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o second_o place_n you_o be_v to_o know_v that_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o law_n that_o be_v the_o obligative_a power_n of_o it_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o will_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n so_o that_o to_o speak_v proper_o the_o law_n itself_o do_v not_o bind_v so_o effectual_o as_o the_o will_n and_o power_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n by_o cause_v and_o induce_v a_o obligation_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v and_o indeed_o usual_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o law_n do_v oblige_v terminative_o that_o be_v as_o a_o term_n of_o obligation_n and_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o exemplar_n cause_n because_o it_o be_v that_o to_o which_o a_o man_n be_v so_o oblige_v that_o he_o may_v work_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o it_o as_o a_o artist_n in_o work_v be_v direct_v by_o the_o copy_n that_o be_v propound_v to_o he_o in_o the_o three_o place_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o to_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n be_v so_o to_o bind_v a_o man_n up_o unto_o obedience_n under_o a_o mortal_a fault_n as_o the_o schoolman_n speak_v it_o that_o if_o he_o prove_v disobedient_a he_o be_v not_o only_o liable_a to_o a_o temporal_a punishment_n either_o ordain_v by_o the_o law_n or_o to_o be_v inflict_v according_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o he_o be_v deserve_o check_v by_o his_o own_o conscience_n as_o guilty_a of_o the_o neglect_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o thereby_o of_o the_o anger_n of_o god_n contract_v on_o he_o v._o the_o sense_n therefore_o of_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o humane_a law_n have_v the_o power_n to_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o those_o man_n to_o who_o they_o be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o i_o have_v now_o explain_v among_o the_o protestant_n calvin_n do_v deny_v it_o as_o bellarmin_n at_o least_o do_v object_n against_o he_o it_o be_v deny_v also_o by_o beza_n and_o many_o other_o among_o the_o papist_n it_o be_v deny_v by_o gerson_n bellarmin_n himself_z confess_v it_o and_o by_o almain_n 9_o bellarm._n 3_o de_fw-fr laic_a 9_o and_o as_o some_o affirm_v by_o navarrus_n among_o the_o protestant_n again_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o musculus_fw-la ursine_n and_o other_o and_o among_o the_o papist_n it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o jesuit_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o schoolman_n some_o there_o be_v who_o do_v distinguish_v on_o it_o 13._o rom._n 13._o as_o david_n paraeus_n and_o other_o and_o it_o must_v needs_o indeed_o be_v acknowledge_v if_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o too_o much_o opposition_n and_o the_o affectation_n of_o contradiction_n they_o have_v not_o on_o both_o side_n err_v this_o controversy_n have_v long_o ago_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o world_n in_o disputation_n such_o as_o these_o i_o oftentimes_o do_v call_v that_o to_o mind_n which_o when_o i_o be_v a_o young_a man_n i_o do_v read_v in_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o be_v so_o but_o not_o why_o another_o do_v dispute_v it_o so_o in_o which_o place_n he_o dispute_v a_o principia_fw-la sunt_fw-la contraria_fw-la whether_o principle_n be_v contrary_a an_fw-mi detur_fw-la infinitum_fw-la whether_o there_o be_v a_o infiniteness_n or_o not_o and_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o in_o these_o doubt_n for_o this_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n and_o read_n of_o that_o place_n in_o the_o three_o of_o the_o physics_n we_o have_v more_o need_n of_o a_o arbitrator_n who_o may_v reconcile_v both_o opinion_n differ_v rather_o in_o show_n than_o in_o substance_n than_o of_o a_o judge_n who_o while_o he_o determin_n one_o part_n do_v condemn_v the_o other_o and_o this_o indeed_o will_v prevail_v much_o in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o controversy_n which_o with_o such_o contention_n of_o mind_n and_o bitterness_n of_o stile_n be_v now_o among_o party_n carry_v on_o in_o the_o christian_a world_n if_o divine_n will_v not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v sway_v rather_o by_o faction_n than_o affection_n indeed_o in_o this_o present_a question_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v judge_v by_o the_o perusal_n of_o those_o few_o book_n which_o the_o infirmity_n of_o my_o health_n and_o the_o straightness_n of_o my_o time_n do_v permit_v to_o look_v over_o the_o height_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o contention_n be_v on_o both_o side_n take_v away_o they_o neither_o of_o they_o do_v seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v in_o any_o great_a error_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o those_o who_o affirmative_o have_v define_v this_o question_n to_o speak_v free_o what_o i_o think_v have_v speak_v more_o commodious_o to_o the_o institution_n of_o our_o life_n &_o more_o careful_o &_o safe_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o error_n and_o more_o proper_o to_o the_o form_n of_o sound_a doctrine_n than_o those_o who_o have_v define_v it_o negative_o but_o that_o more_o distinct_o i_o may_v propose_v unto_o you_o what_o i_o conceive_v be_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o 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be_v already_o give_v or_o exhibit_v but_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n be_v the_o speak_n of_o a_o law_n that_o be_v as_o yet_o unmake_v and_o remain_v still_o to_o be_v exhibit_v it_o follow_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v far_o more_o narrow_a and_o not_o of_o such_o a_o noble_a extension_n as_o that_o of_o the_o lawgiver_n it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o speak_v and_o give_v law_n unto_o the_o people_n by_o a_o law_n already_o make_v but_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n to_o give_v law_n unto_o the_o judge_n himself_o and_o to_o ordain_v a_o new_a law_n which_o may_v be_v a_o rule_n unto_o he_o in_o his_o seat_n of_o judicature_n the_o judge_n be_v oblige_v to_o pronounce_v according_a to_o the_o prescript_n of_o the_o law_n constitute_v the_o lawgiver_n out_o of_o the_o plenitude_n of_o his_o power_n do_v prescribe_v and_o constitute_v the_o law_n which_o the_o inferior_a judge_n be_v no_o less_o bind_v for_o the_o future_a to_o observe_v than_o the_o people_n themselves_o it_o be_v therefore_o no_o way_n inexpedient_a that_o the_o judicial_a power_n be_v a_o power_n of_o a_o inferior_a nature_n be_v ordinary_o exercise_v by_o a_o inferior_a person_n but_o it_o be_v as_o necessary_a as_o expedient_a that_o the_o supreme_a &_o architectonical_a power_n of_o make_v law_n shall_v be_v exercise_v by_o none_o but_o only_o by_o that_o person_n who_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o supreme_a power_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o first_o doubt_n xiii_o the_o second_o demand_n or_o quaere_fw-la be_v whether_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v require_v to_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n for_o by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o speak_v a_o man_n may_v peradventure_o conceive_v that_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n do_v pertain_v unto_o a_o prince_n by_o so_o absolute_a and_o full_a a_o power_n that_o the_o subject_n have_v no_o part_n in_o this_o great_a affair_n and_o in_o whatsoever_o he_o 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