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constitution_n of_o clement_n v._o cite_v by_o rusaeus_n and_o aufrerius_n which_o be_v in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n serguis_n and_o s._n albinus_n at_o anger_n be_v and_o a_o apparatus_fw-la upon_o the_o extravagant_n of_o john_n xxii_o cite_v also_o by_o rusaeus_n and_o probus_n which_o be_v in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n albinus_n at_o anger_n be_v and_o mr._n colbert_n as_o also_o his_o treatise_n upon_o the_o clementines_n which_o have_v be_v print_v several_a time_n in_o the_o repetition_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n a_o treatise_n of_o cardinal_n cite_v by_o aegidius_n magister_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o mr._n baluzius_n in_o his_o addition_n to_o chap._n 4._o of_o the_o six_o book_n of_o the_o concord_n of_o mr._n de_fw-fr marca_n and_o in_o his_o note_n upon_o the_o live_v of_o the_o pope_n at_o avignon_n simon_n boraston_n a_o englishman_n who_o flourish_v about_o 1336._o compose_v several_a work_n which_o boraston_n simon_n 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also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n this_o last_o be_v
treatise_n of_o cassiodorus_n about_o the_o science_n and_o liberal_a art_n concern_v not_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n that_o of_o the_o soul_n have_v a_o near_a relation_n to_o the_o dogme_n of_o the_o church_n there_o he_o maintain_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v spiritual_a that_o god_n create_v it_o that_o it_o be_v immortal_a and_o that_o it_o have_v no_o quantity_n nor_o extension_n have_v speak_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n he_o say_v that_o it_o contract_v original_a gild_n from_o which_o it_o be_v not_o deliver_v but_o by_o baptism_n and_o that_o during_o this_o life_n it_o be_v capable_a of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n last_o he_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o body_n by_o death_n be_v no_o more_o capable_a of_o do_v good_a or_o evil_a nor_o subject_n to_o the_o infirmity_n of_o this_o life_n but_o that_o it_o expect_v either_o with_o joy_n or_o sorrow_n the_o time_n of_o the_o general_n judgement_n at_o which_o it_o receive_v the_o reward_n of_o its_o 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saint_n which_o be_v full_a of_o miracle_n very_o extraordinary_a i_o shall_v not_o stay_v here_o to_o relate_v they_o nor_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o truth_n of_o they_o this_o be_v no_o part_n of_o my_o province_n the_o rule_n of_o st._n benedict_n be_v the_o only_a work_n that_o be_v true_o he_o st._n gregory_n think_v it_o better_o write_v and_o more_o prudent_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n sermone_fw-la luculentam_o discretione_fw-la praecipuam_fw-la it_o be_v divide_v into_o 77_o chapter_n st._n benedict_n there_o distinguish_v four_o sort_n of_o monk_n the_o caenobite_n who_o live_v in_o a_o monastery_n under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o abbot_n the_o anchoret_n who_o have_v learn_v the_o exercise_n of_o a_o monastic_a life_n in_o a_o monastery_n retire_v alone_o into_o the_o desert_n the_o sarabaite_n who_o dwell_v two_o or_o three_o in_o the_o same_o cell_n and_o the_o gyrovagi_n who_o go_v from_o monastery_n to_o monastery_n without_o stay_v in_o any_o place_n he_o condemn_v 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child_n and_o old_a man_n he_o appoint_v the_o hour_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o penance_n for_o lesser_a fault_n he_o recommend_v to_o they_o labour_n and_o note_n the_o hour_n for_o it_o he_o provide_v for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o stranger_n he_o forbid_v the_o monk_n to_o receive_v present_n or_o letter_n from_o their_o kinsfolk_n he_o leave_v the_o abbot_n at_o liberty_n to_o give_v habit_n to_o their_o religious_a proportion_v to_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v yet_o he_o think_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o temperate_a place_n to_o give_v they_o a_o cowle_n a_o tunique_a and_o a_o scapulary_a he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o monk_n complain_v of_o the_o colour_n or_o coarsness_n of_o these_o habit_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v such_o as_o be_v give_v they_o and_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o province_n where_o they_o be_v the_o follow_a manner_n wherein_o he_o will_v have_v one_o receive_v who_o present_v himself_o for_o admission_n into_o the_o monastery_n be_v very_o rude_a he_o must_v patient_o suffer_v for_o four_o or_o five_o day_n the_o repulse_n and_o rebuff_v of_o a_o porter_n after_o this_o he_o must_v be_v put_v for_o some_o day_n into_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o guest_n where_o a_o ancient_a man_n will_v come_v to_o speak_v to_o he_o and_o to_o represent_v to_o he_o that_o which_o be_v the_o rude_a thing_n in_o all_o the_o rule_n if_o he_o be_v obstinate_a the_o whole_a shall_v be_v read_v to_o he_o but_o if_o he_o promise_v to_o observe_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o novice_n where_o he_o shall_v be_v try_v at_o the_o end_n of_o six_o month_n the_o rule_n must_v be_v read_v over_o to_o he_o again_o and_o if_o he_o be_v obstinate_a after_o this_o it_o shall_v yet_o be_v read_v over_o to_o
those_o shall_v be_v reconcile_v who_o desire_n penance_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o death_n and_o that_o commemoration_n be_v make_v of_o those_o and_o their_o oblation_n be_v receive_v who_o die_v after_o they_o have_v be_v admit_v to_o penance_n by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n though_o they_o have_v not_o be_v reconcile_v the_o 13_o forbid_v those_o who_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o devil_n or_o stir_v with_o violent_a motion_n to_o wait_v on_o the_o altar_n or_o to_o come_v near_o it_o to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n yet_o those_o be_v except_v who_o fall_v down_o out_o of_o weakness_n or_o illness_n without_o any_o other_o symptom_n the_o 14_o order_n that_o there_o shall_v always_o be_v some_o body_n assist_v to_o the_o priest_n whilst_o he_o be_v sing_v the_o service_n or_o celebrate_v the_o holy_a sacrifice_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v fall_v ill_a another_o may_v take_v his_o place_n the_o 15_o renew_v the_o constitution_n about_o the_o hold_n of_o council_n the_o council_n conclude_v with_o wish_n for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o king_n bamba_n king_n 〈◊〉_d bamba_n wamba_n it_o be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n by_o 16._o bishop_n 2_o deacon_n bishop_n deputy_n and_o 7_o abbot_n council_n iv_o of_o braga_n the_o same_o year_n and_o under_o the_o same_o king_n be_v hold_v a_o council_n in_o braga_n the_o bishop_n have_v recite_v the_o nicene_n creed_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n proceed_v from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n do_v condemn_v some_o abuse_n which_o have_v creep_v into_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o braga_n council_n iv_o of_o braga_n holy_a mystery_n some_o offer_a milk_n other_o grape_n instead_o of_o wine_n some_o give_v to_o the_o people_n the_o eucharist_n dip_v in_o wine_n some_o priest_n will_v make_v use_n of_o the_o sacred_a vessel_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v in_o other_o say_v mass_n without_o a_o steal_v on_o some_o hang_v about_o their_o neck_n relic_n of_o martyr_n and_o then_o make_v themselves_o to_o be_v carry_v about_o by_o deacon_n with_o their_o aabe_n on_o several_a bishop_n company_v with_o woman_n and_o some_o misuse_v their_o clerk_n simony_n be_v a_o common_a thing_n they_o make_v canon_n against_o all_o those_o disorder_n by_o the_o one_a they_o forbid_v offer_v milk_n and_o grape_n in_o lieu_n of_o wine_n and_o dip_v the_o eucharist_n in_o the_o wine_n the_o 2d_o prohibit_n put_v sacred_a vessel_n and_o ornament_n to_o profane_a and_o common_a uses_n by_o the_o 3d_o it_o be_v order_v that_o priest_n shall_v celebrate_v the_o holy_a mystery_n with_o a_o steal_v only_o which_o shall_v cover_v their_o shoulder_n and_o go_v down_o crosswise_o over_o the_o stomach_n by_o the_o four_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v forbid_v to_o dwell_v with_o a_o woman_n except_v their_o mother_n only_o but_o not_o their_o very_a sister_n nor_o any_o other_o near_o relation_n the_o 5_o declare_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o deacon_n to_o carry_v the_o relic_n of_o martyr_n and_o that_o if_o the_o bishop_n will_v carry_v they_o he_o shall_v go_v afoot_a and_o not_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o deacon_n the_o 6_o forbid_v bishop_n to_o cause_v the_o priest_n abbot_n or_o deacon_n under_o he_o to_o be_v beat_v the_o seven_o prohibit_n simony_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n renew_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n the_o last_o forbid_v bishop_n to_o take_v more_o care_n of_o their_o own_o patrimony_n than_o of_o the_o church_n and_o if_o this_o happen_v to_o be_v embezele_v by_o their_o negligence_n whilst_o the_o other_o be_v improve_v they_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o make_v up_o the_o loss_n out_o of_o their_o own_o this_o council_n be_v sign_v by_o 8_o bishop_n council_n xii_o of_o toledo_n this_o council_n be_v hold_v in_o 681_o under_o king_n ering_n king_n al._n ering_n ervigius_n the_o metropolitan_o of_o toledo_n sevil_n braga_n and_o merida_n be_v present_a in_o it_o together_o with_o thirty_o bishop_n four_o abbot_n toledo_n council_n xii_o of_o toledo_n three_o bishop_n deputy_n and_o several_a lord_n king_n ervigiâ—s_n come_v to_o it_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o and_o withdraw_v after_o have_v make_v a_o short_a speech_n to_o the_o council_n he_o leave_v they_o a_o memoir_n wherein_o he_o exhort_v they_o to_o absolve_v the_o guilty_a to_o reform_v manner_n to_o re-establish_a discipline_n to_o renew_v the_o law_n make_v against_o the_o jew_n to_o procure_v the_o restoration_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v degrade_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o law_n of_o his_o predecessor_n for_o not_o bear_v arm_n or_o for_o lay_v they_o down_o he_o direct_v his_o speech_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o lord_n that_o these_o law_n be_v make_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a authority_n they_o may_v stand_v firm_a and_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o council_n have_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n make_v a_o protestation_n that_o they_o do_v receive_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o first_o four_o council_n and_o recite_v the_o creed_n approve_v ervigius_n elevation_n to_o the_o throne_n and_o wamba_n deposition_n who_o have_v withdraw_v himself_o by_o take_v a_o religious_a habit_n shave_v his_o head_n and_o choose_v king_n ervigius_n to_o reign_v in_o his_o stead_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v consecrate_a by_o the_o sacerdotal_a unction_n it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o the_o father_n of_o this_o council_n do_v not_o depose_v king_n wamba_n nor_o choose_v ervigius_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n but_o after_o have_v see_v the_o declaration_n which_o that_o prince_n have_v make_v in_o write_v and_o sign_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n whereby_o he_o have_v make_v profession_n of_o the_o religious_a life_n and_o get_v his_o hair_n cut_v and_o that_o whereby_o he_o desire_v that_o ervigius_n may_v be_v choose_v king_n and_o the_o order_n he_o have_v give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o toledo_n to_o consecrate_v ervigius_n with_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n and_o the_o verbal_a process_n of_o that_o consecration_n sign_v by_o wamba_n they_o join_v their_o consent_n to_o wamba_n and_o approve_v of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o consequent_o declare_v that_o ervigius_n ought_v to_o be_v own_v for_o their_o lawful_a king_n and_o in_o that_o quality_n to_o be_v obey_v upon_o pain_n of_o anathema_n the_o second_o canon_n bind_v those_o who_o receive_v penance_n in_o the_o extremity_n of_o sickness_n and_o when_o they_o be_v not_o sensible_a to_o lead_v a_o penitent_a life_n if_o they_o recover_v yet_o they_o will_v have_v the_o priest_n to_o give_v penance_n to_o those_o only_a that_o desire_v it_o they_o give_v the_o instance_n of_o child_n baptism_n to_o show_v that_o penance_n may_v be_v give_v to_o those_o who_o be_v not_o sensible_a the_o 3d_o ordain_v that_o those_o that_o have_v be_v excommunicate_v for_o some_o crime_n against_o the_o state_n shall_v be_v restore_v when_o the_o prince_n take_v they_o into_o his_o favour_n again_o or_o they_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o eat_v at_o his_o table_n in_o the_o four_o the_o bishop_n of_o merida_n have_v represent_v that_o king_n wamba_n have_v constrain_v he_o to_o ordain_v a_o bishop_n in_o a_o country-town_n and_o assay_v to_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o other_o place_n they_o recite_v the_o canon_n forbid_v to_o ordain_v bishop_n in_o burrough_n or_o to_o put_v two_o in_o the_o same_o city_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o declare_v that_o the_o ordination_n of_o he_o who_o wamba_n cause_v to_o be_v ordain_v be_v irregular_a but_o see_v it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o ambition_n that_o he_o have_v be_v ordain_v but_o by_o the_o prince_n express_a order_n they_o out_o of_o mere_a favour_n grant_v he_o the_o next_o vacant_a bishopric_n and_o they_o make_v a_o general_a inhibition_n to_o ordain_v bishop_n in_o place_n where_o there_o be_v none_o before_o the_o 5_o forbid_v priest_n to_o offer_v the_o holy_a sacrifice_n without_o communicate_v because_o some_o of_o those_o who_o offer_v it_o many_o time_n in_o one_o day_n will_v not_o communicate_v but_o at_o their_o last_n mass._n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d archbishop_n of_o toledo_n to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d king_n 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_o to_o the_o right_n of_o province_n and_o upon_o condition_n that_o within_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d after_o hâ—s_n ordination_n he_o shall_v present_v himself_o â—…_n the_o seven_o declare_v that_o whereas_o king_n ervigius_n intend_v to_o moderate_v the_o law_n make_v by_o his_o predecessor_n 〈◊〉_d against_o they_o that_o have_v not_o take_v aâ—…_n it_o be_v their_o opinion_n that_o such_o person_n have_v a_o right_a to_o bear_v witness_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v as_o infamous_a by_o the_o 8_o 〈◊〉_d be_v forbid_v to_o leave_v their_o wife_n except_o for_o adultery_n the_o 9th_o reneâ—…_n several_a constitution_n against_o the_o jew_n
after_o have_v be_v educate_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o montecassino_a he_o be_v send_v to_o naples_n where_o he_o study_a humanity_n and_o philosophy_n he_o enter_v in_o 1241_o into_o the_o order_n of_o preach_a friar_n notwithstanding_o all_o his_o mother_n can_v do_v who_o lay_v hold_v on_o he_o and_o keep_v he_o close_o up_o in_o a_o castle_n but_o nothing_o can_v conquer_v his_o resolution_n for_o find_v mean_n to_o escape_v out_o of_o his_o confinement_n wherein_o he_o be_v keep_v for_o two_o year_n he_o come_v to_o paris_n in_o 1244_o and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o cologn_n to_o study_v under_o albert_n the_o great_a return_v again_o to_o paris_n he_o take_v the_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n be_v cap_n in_o 1255._o he_o go_v back_o into_o italy_n in_o 1263_o and_o after_o have_v go_v through_o most_o of_o the_o university_n teach_v scholastical_a divinity_n he_o settle_v at_o naples_n the_o archbishopric_n of_o which_o city_n offer_v he_o by_o clement_n the_o iv_o he_o refuse_v in_o 1274_o gregory_n the_o x._o call_v he_o to_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n and_o part_v from_o naples_n on_o his_o journey_n thither_o he_o fall_v sick_a by_o the_o way_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o fossa-nova_n near_o terracena_n and_o there_o die_v be_v fifty_o year_n old_a on_o the_o seven_o of_o march_n the_o same_o year_n the_o number_n of_o st._n thomas_n work_n be_v prodigious_a they_o make_v seventeen_o volume_n in_o folio_n and_o be_v print_v at_o venice_n in_o 1490_o at_o nuremberg_n in_o 1496_o at_o rome_n in_o 1570_o at_o venice_n in_o 1594_o and_o at_o cologn_n in_o 1612._o the_o five_o first_o tome_n be_v commentary_n upon_o the_o work_v of_o aristotle_n the_o six_o and_o seven_o a_o commentary_n upon_o the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o sentence_n the_o eight_o theological_a question_n namely_o ten_o question_n about_o the_o power_n of_o god_n sixteen_o question_n about_o evil_a one_o question_n about_o spiritual_a creature_n another_o about_o the_o soul_n a_o question_n of_o the_o union_n of_o the_o word_n a_o question_n of_o virtue_n in_o general_a a_o question_n of_o charity_n another_o of_o brotherly_a correction_n a_o question_n of_o hope_n another_o of_o the_o cardinal_n virtue_n and_o nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o truth_n and_o twelve_o quodlibetick_a question_n the_o nine_o contain_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n against_o the_o gentile_n divide_v into_o four_o book_n the_o ten_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o be_v a_o sum_n of_o divinity_n with_o the_o commentary_n of_o cardinal_n cajetan_n the_o thirteen_o be_v compose_v of_o many_o commentary_n upon_o the_o old_a testament_n namely_o a_o commentary_n upon_o the_o book_n of_o job_n a_o literal_a and_o mystical_a explanation_n of_o the_o five_o first_o psalm_n a_o exposition_n upon_o the_o song_n of_o song_n which_o they_o say_v he_o dictate_v upon_o his_o deathbed_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o fossa-nova_n commentary_n upon_o the_o prophecy_n of_o isaiah_n and_o jeremiah_n and_o on_o the_o lamentation_n which_o the_o best_a critic_n think_v rather_o belong_v to_o the_o english_a thomas_n than_o this_o the_o fourteen_o volume_n contain_v commentary_n upon_o the_o gospel_n of_o st._n matthew_n and_o st._n john_n but_o that_o upon_o st._n matthew_n be_v make_v by_o peter_n scaliger_n dominican_n of_o verona_n that_o upon_o st._n john_n be_v put_v into_o method_n by_o renaldus_n a_o companion_n of_o st._n thomas_n from_o a_o explanation_n which_o he_o hear_v of_o it_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o st._n thomas_n the_o fifteen_o be_v a_o chain_n upon_o the_o four_o gospel_n take_v from_o the_o father_n and_o present_v to_o pope_n urban_n iu._n the_o sixteenth_o contain_v a_o commentary_n upon_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o sermon_n the_o seventeen_o volume_n contain_v divers_a little_a piece_n of_o divinity_n namely_o a_o treatise_n against_o the_o error_n of_o the_o greek_n to_o pope_n urban_n iu._n a_o abridgement_n of_o divinity_n to_o renaldus_n a_o monk_n of_o his_o order_n which_o some_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o probability_n ascribe_v to_o ulric_n of_o strasburg_n a_o explanation_n of_o some_o article_n against_o the_o greek_n armenian_n and_o saracen_n address_v to_o the_o chanter_n of_o antioch_n a_o treatise_n of_o the_o two_o precept_n of_o charity_n and_o of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n of_o the_o law_n a_o explication_n of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n a_o explication_n of_o the_o salutation_n of_o the_o angel_n a_o answer_n about_o the_o hundred_o and_o eight_o article_n take_v out_o of_o the_o work_n of_o peter_n of_o tarentaise_n to_o john_n of_o verceil_n general_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preach_a friar_n which_o be_v common_o think_v to_o be_v none_o of_o st._n thomas_n another_o answer_v address_v to_o the_o same_o person_n about_o the_o forty_o two_o article_n a_o answer_n about_o six_o and_o thirty_o article_n to_o the_o reader_n of_o venice_n another_o answer_n about_o six_o article_n to_o the_o reader_n of_o besanson_n a_o treatise_n about_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o divine_a word_n and_o the_o human_a word_n a_o treatise_n about_o the_o nature_n and_o origin_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o understanding_n a_o treatise_n about_o separate_a substance_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o angel_n a_o treatise_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o understanding_n against_o the_o averroist_n who_o hold_v that_o all_o man_n have_v but_o one_o understanding_n a_o work_n against_o such_o as_o dissuade_v man_n from_o enter_v themselves_o into_o a_o religious_a order_n a_o treatise_n of_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o spiritual_a life_n a_o treatise_n entitle_v against_o those_o that_o oppose_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o religion_n wherein_o he_o defend_v the_o order_n of_o mendicant_n against_o the_o book_n of_o william_n of_o holy_a love_n four_o book_n of_o the_o government_n of_o prince_n which_o can_v be_v st._n thomas_n because_o they_o talk_v of_o adolphus_n succeed_v rodolphus_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o albert_n adolphus_n which_o be_v not_o till_o many_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o st._n thomas_n beside_o that_o the_o style_n be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o st._n thomas_n work_n a_o treatise_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o jew_n a_o treatise_n of_o the_o form_n of_o absolution_n a_o explanation_n of_o the_o first_o decretal_a another_o explanation_n of_o the_o second_o a_o treatise_n of_o spell_n another_o of_o judicial_a astrology_n a_o treatise_n of_o the_o eternity_n of_o the_o world_n a_o treatise_n of_o destiny_n thirty_o seven_o other_o treatise_n of_o logical_a and_o physical_a matter_n which_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a while_n to_o make_v a_o catalogue_n of_o here_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o education_n of_o prince_n which_o be_v only_o in_o the_o roman_a edition_n the_o office_n for_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n compose_v by_o order_n of_o pope_n urban_n the_o four_o the_o institutor_n of_o that_o solemnity_n there_o be_v reason_n to_o doubt_v whether_o st._n thomas_n be_v whole_o the_o author_n of_o this_o or_o whether_o he_o make_v use_v therein_o of_o a_o office_n for_o that_o feast_n which_o have_v be_v before_o compose_v by_o john_n a_o clerk_n of_o liege_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o st._n juliana_n the_o virgin_n who_o assure_v we_o that_o this_o john_n do_v make_v such_o a_o office_n which_o consist_v of_o hymn_n anthem_n response_n lesson_n chapter_n and_o collect_v and_o by_o the_o ancient_a book_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n martin_n of_o liege_n among_o which_o be_v find_v a_o piece_n of_o this_o office_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n which_o be_v ascribe_v to_o st._n thomas_n father_n alexander_n the_o dominican_n on_o the_o other_o side_n maintain_v that_o it_o be_v st._n thomas_n and_o prove_v it_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o william_n of_o toco_n a_o author_n contemporary_a with_o st._n thomas_n who_o put_v it_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o his_o work_n and_o ptolemy_n of_o lucques_n bishop_n of_o toricelli_n a_o scholar_n of_o st._n thomas_n and_o st._n antoninus_n but_o i_o believe_v it_o be_v pretty_a easy_a to_o reconcile_v these_o two_o opinion_n by_o say_v that_o st._n thomas_n make_v use_v of_o the_o office_n compose_v by_o john_n clerk_n of_o liege_n and_o insert_v part_n of_o it_o in_o that_o which_o go_v under_o his_o name_n for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o some_o of_o that_o office_n be_v his_o own_o and_o he_o reduce_v it_o into_o the_o form_n it_o now_o be_v in_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o body_n of_o st._n thomas_n it_o be_v only_o say_v that_o it_o be_v he_o that_o digest_v ordinavit_fw-la the_o office_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n a_o treatise_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n in_o two_o and_o thirty_o chapter_n which_o trithemius_n make_v albert_n the_o
this_o fire_n as_o rom._n as_o tract_n 30_o &_o 34._o in_o matt._n lib._n 2._o in_o ep._n ad_fw-la rom._n &_o lib._n 9_o hom._n 6._o in_o exod._n hom._n 3._o in_o psal._n 36._o hom._n 14_o in_o luc._n lib._n 5._o cont_n cels._n &_o lib._n 8._o ad_fw-la rom._n he_o explain_v it_o in_o other_o place_n be_v remorse_n of_o conscience_n and_o vexation_n of_o spirit_n 1._o spirit_n lib._n 4._o per_fw-la cap._n 2._o &_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 6._o philocal_a cap._n 1._o he_o make_v blessedness_n to_o consist_v in_o a_o union_n with_o god_n he_o say_v that_o soul_n come_v to_o it_o by_o degree_n that_o after_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o their_o body_n they_o be_v for_o some_o time_n upon_o earth_n in_o order_n to_o be_v purify_v that_o afterward_o they_o be_v take_v up_o into_o the_o air_n and_o instruct_v by_o angel_n that_o they_o pass_v through_o several_a place_n where_o they_o remain_v for_o some_o time_n and_o that_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o the_o high_a heaven_n in_o comparison_n whereof_o the_o firmament_n be_v but_o a_o hell_n that_o the_o more_o they_o retain_v of_o earth_n in_o they_o the_o long_o they_o be_v upon_o this_o journey_n that_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v arrive_v at_o this_o sovereign_a degree_n of_o bliss_n may_v fall_v from_o it_o and_o that_o they_o be_v send_v back_o again_o into_o celestial_a body_n or_o other_o and_o that_o they_o afterward_o return_v from_o whence_o they_o be_v drive_v that_o so_o blessedness_n may_v have_v a_o end_n and_o that_o torment_n shall_v have_v a_o conclusion_n likewise_o luc._n likewise_o lib._n 2._o de_fw-mi prin_fw-mi &_o lib._n 5._o con_v cels._n tract_n 34._o in_o joan._n hom._n 26._o in_o num._n &_o 27_o 28._o &_o passim_fw-la tract_n 30._o in_o matt._n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr prin._n c._n 6._o lib._n 2._o c._n 3._o &_o 12._o lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o lâ—b_n 3._o de_fw-fr prin._n c._n 3._o &_o lib._n 2._o hom._n 7._o in_o levit._n hom._n 6._o in_o num._n &_o in_o reg._n in_o ezech._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n 1._o per._n c._n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 15._o &_o tract_n 33._o in_o matt._n hom._n 8._o in_o levit_n 14._o in_o luc._n he_o say_v in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr principiis_fw-la that_o god_n create_v the_o world_n that_o it_o have_v a_o beginning_n and_o that_o it_o must_v have_v a_o end_n but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o determine_v by_o tradition_n what_o it_o be_v before_o and_o what_o it_o will_v be_v after_o he_o imagine_v that_o it_o be_v make_v if_o i_o may_v so_o express_v it_o to_o be_v a_o place_n of_o banishment_n for_o all_o intelligent_a creature_n he_o make_v no_o difficulty_n of_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v more_o world_n before_o this_o and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v more_o after_o it_o he_o say_v that_o god_n always_o have_v the_o matter_n upon_o which_o he_o wrought_v which_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v eternal_a since_o god_n create_v it_o from_o all_o eternity_n aâ—ituâ—_n eternity_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 1._o &_o 8._o &_o tom._n 19_o in_o joan._n justin._n ep._n ad_fw-la mennam_fw-la and_o two_o passage_n from_o lib._n 1._o &_o 4._o hieront_fw-fr ep._n 59_o ad_fw-la aâ—ituâ—_n he_o say_v that_o the_o earthly_a paradise_n be_v in_o heaven_n and_o he_o have_v explain_v of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v there_o that_o which_o be_v say_v in_o genesis_n concern_v adam_n and_o eve_n he_o understand_v by_o the_o figleaf_n wherewith_o they_o cover_v themselves_o after_o the_o fall_n the_o mortal_a body_n to_o which_o the_o soul_n be_v chain_v it_o may_v be_v conclude_v from_o all_o that_o we_o have_v already_o say_v concern_v origen_n doctrine_n upon_o the_o tenet_n of_o our_o religion_n that_o although_o he_o profess_v to_o believe_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n 2._o church_n lib._n 1._o per._n c._n 2._o method_n apud_fw-la pâ—â—tiam_fw-la c._n 3._o on_o genesâ—_n c._n 1._o this_o be_v object_v against_o he_o by_o methodius_n in_o epiphanius_n by_o photius_n by_o eustathius_n by_o john_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o st._n jerome_n and_o it_o may_v be_v find_v in_o lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr prin._n 〈◊〉_d 2._o yet_o he_o set_v up_o some_o philosophical_a principle_n the_o consequence_n of_o which_o be_v find_v contrary_a to_o what_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o oblige_v he_o in_o order_n to_o accommodate_v these_o thing_n which_o be_v so_o direct_o opposite_a one_o to_o the_o neither_o to_o invent_v several_a opinion_n that_o be_v very_o far_o from_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o faith_n so_o that_o we_o must_v distinguish_v in_o origen_n what_o he_o say_v according_a to_o the_o way_n of_o speak_v use_v by_o the_o church_n in_o his_o time_n and_o what_o he_o say_v according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o plato_n philosophy_n and_o then_o we_o need_v not_o wonder_n if_o after_o have_v acknowledge_v the_o truth_n of_o christianity_n he_o shall_v lose_v himself_o by_o advance_v such_o platonic_a notion_n as_o be_v destructive_a to_o they_o and_o this_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o principal_a error_n which_o be_v all_o of_o they_o found_v upon_o three_o principle_n take_v from_o the_o platonic_a philosophy_n which_o be_v first_o that_o intelligent_a creature_n have_v always_o be_v and_o shall_v eternal_o exist_v second_o that_o they_o have_v always_o be_v free_a to_o do_v good_a and_o evil._n and_o last_o that_o they_o have_v be_v precipitate_v into_o the_o low_a place_n and_o confine_v to_o body_n for_o a_o punishment_n of_o their_o sin_n let_v any_o one_o thorough_o examine_v all_o origen_n error_n of_o which_o we_o have_v just_a now_o speak_v and_o he_o will_v easy_o perceive_v that_o they_o all_o proceed_v from_o this_o that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o accommodate_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n to_o these_o platonic_a principle_n there_o be_v beside_o some_o other_o slight_a error_n in_o origen_n into_o the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o he_o fall_v by_o confine_v himself_o too_o much_o to_o the_o allegorical_a sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n for_o example_n matthaeum_n example_n tom._n 12._o in_o matthaeum_n explain_v christ_n word_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o loose_v which_o he_o grant_v to_o st._n peter_n he_o seem_v to_o reserve_v this_o power_n to_o those_o bishop_n and_o priest_n who_o imitate_v the_o virtue_n of_o this_o apostle_n and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n he_o say_v that_o all_o spiritual_a man_n be_v this_o rock_n upon_o which_o jesus_n christ_n have_v build_v his_o church_n so_o likewise_o matt._n likewise_o tom._n 11._o in_o matt._n explain_v that_o passage_n of_o scripture_n where_o it_o be_v say_v not_o that_o which_o go_v into_o the_o mouth_n defile_v a_o man_n he_o speak_v of_o the_o eucharist_n after_o so_o obscure_a and_o allegorical_a a_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o comprehend_v his_o mean_v joan._n mean_v hom._n 〈◊〉_d in_o num._n &_o tract_n 35._o in_o matt._n hom._n 7._o in_o levit._n 〈◊〉_d tom._n 〈◊〉_d in_o joan._n he_o likewise_o explain_v alllegorical_o what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o eucharist_n in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n it_o be_v easy_a however_o to_o defend_v he_o against_o the_o protestant_n upon_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o real_a presence_n since_o he_o acknowledge_v in_o the_o eight_o book_n that_o the_o loaf_n which_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o church_n be_v make_v a_o holy_a body_n by_o prayer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o may_v easy_o bring_v other_o example_n of_o the_o oversight_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v endeavour_v too_o much_o to_o spiritualise_v the_o word_n of_o the_o scripture_n but_o i_o shall_v pass_v they_o over_o in_o silence_n he_o speak_v of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n after_o a_o very_a excellent_a manner_n as_o of_o a_o book_n write_v by_o person_n who_o be_v inspire_v by_o god_n his_o passage_n upon_o this_o subject_a have_v be_v collect_v by_o st._n basil_n and_o st._n gregory_n nazianzen_n in_o a_o book_n which_o they_o have_v entitle_v philocalia_n jâ—s_n philocalia_n hom._n 2._o &_o 6._o in_o gen._n hom._n 3._o &_o 5._o in_o levit._n hom._n 2_o &_o 3._o in_o exod._n item_n 7_o &_o 11._o in_o levit._n lib._n 1._o per._n c._n 2._o hom._n 9_o &_o 2._o in_o jâ—s_n he_o distinguish_v the_o three_o sense_n of_o scripture_n but_o he_o apply_v himself_o particular_o to_o the_o allegorical_a interpretation_n and_o he_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v some_o place_n which_o have_v no_o literal_a mean_v he_o prove_v that_o every_o body_n ought_v to_o read_v the_o scripture_n now_o for_o some_o point_n of_o discipline_n which_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o his_o work_n the_o christian_n assemble_v together_o in_o his_o time_n in_o the_o church_n not_o only_o on_o sunday_n and_o festival_n but_o also_o on_o other_o day_n 〈◊〉_d day_n h'm._fw-la 10_o 13._o &_o 9_o in_o num._n hom._n 6_o in_o
themselves_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n on_o their_o forehead_n in_o eat_v and_o drink_v at_o their_o go_v out_o and_o come_n in_o at_o their_o lie_v down_o etc._n etc._n he_o call_v this_o sign_n the_o terror_n of_o devil_n and_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o faithful_a he_o say_v that_o it_o drive_v away_o devil_n that_o it_o cure_v disease_n that_o it_o defeat_v enchantment_n and_o that_o at_o one_o day_n it_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o heaven_n when_o jesus_n christ_n shall_v come_v to_o judge_v the_o world_n he_o prove_v in_o the_o fourteen_o the_o resurrection_n and_o ascension_n of_o jesus_n christ_n where_o he_o commend_v the_o piety_n of_o those_o emperor_n who_o build_v the_o church_n of_o the_o resurrection_n at_o jerusalem_n where_o he_o be_v and_o adorn_v it_o with_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o fifteen_o be_v concern_v the_o second_o come_n of_o jesus_n christ_n of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o antichrist_n who_o will_v come_v say_v he_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n he_o say_v many_o more_o particular_n of_o he_o which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o prophecy_n but_o the_o explication_n he_o give_v of_o they_o be_v not_o very_o solid_a he_o observe_v that_o the_o schism_n which_o he_o then_o see_v in_o the_o church_n make_v he_o fear_v that_o the_o reign_n of_o anti-christ_n be_v not_o far_o off_o after_o this_o he_o discourse_n of_o the_o last_o judgement_n and_o of_o the_o eternal_a kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ._n he_o refute_v the_o opinion_n of_o marcellus_n of_o ancyra_n who_o have_v say_v that_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o reign_v any_o more_o after_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n he_o make_v very_o curious_a remark_n upon_o the_o particle_n until_o and_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o always_o exclusive_a as_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o death_n reign_v from_o adam_n until_o moses_n where_o the_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o it_o do_v not_o reign_v after_o moses_n the_o sixteenth_o lecture_n be_v concern_v the_o holy_a spirit_n he_o observe_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o take_v good_a heed_n lest_o we_o say_v any_o thing_n through_o ignorance_n or_o error_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o belief_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v concern_v the_o holy_a spirit_n because_o it_o be_v write_v that_o the_o blasphemy_n which_o be_v speak_v against_o he_o be_v unpardonable_a therefore_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n but_o what_o be_v say_v of_o he_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o inquire_v by_o a_o indecent_a curiosity_n after_o that_o which_o be_v not_o write_v it_o be_v the_o holy_a spirit_n say_v he_o who_o dictate_v the_o holy_a scripture_n he_o have_v say_v of_o himself_o what_o he_o will_v have_v we_o to_o know_v and_o what_o we_o be_v capable_a of_o know_v about_o he_o he_o begin_v with_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o error_n of_o heretic_n concern_v the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o afterward_o recite_v what_o be_v say_v of_o he_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n he_o describe_v his_o effect_n and_o attribute_n to_o he_o all_o the_o good_a thought_n and_o good_a action_n of_o the_o faithful_a he_o continue_v the_o same_o subject_a in_o his_o 17_o lecture_n where_o he_o produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o our_o lord_n concern_v the_o holy_a spirit_n he_o have_v exact_o collect_v in_o these_o two_o catechetical_a lecture_n all_o that_o be_v say_v of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n he_o teach_v that_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v not_o a_o breath_n form_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o person_n subsistent_a of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n he_o call_v st._n peter_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o porter_n of_o heaven_n he_o observe_v that_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o council_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v a_o general_n or_o ecumenical_a law_n which_o all_o the_o earth_n have_v and_o do_v still_o observe_v the_o last_o of_o those_o lecture_n which_o be_v address_v to_o the_o enlighten_v be_v of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o eternal_a life_n in_o the_o beginning_n he_o show_v that_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o resurrection_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o good_a action_n because_o the_o expectation_n of_o this_o reward_n excite_v man_n to_o labour_n for_o it_o it_o be_v this_o that_o make_v he_o say_v that_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o resurrection_n be_v a_o great_a encouragement_n and_o a_o very_a necessary_a doctrine_n he_o bring_v for_o proof_n of_o the_o resurrection_n the_o justice_n of_o god_n which_o require_v that_o sinner_n which_o be_v not_o punish_v in_o this_o world_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o another_o and_o that_o the_o righteous_a who_o be_v miserable_a here_o below_o shall_v be_v recompense_v in_o another_o life_n he_o say_v that_o all_o man_n have_v natural_o some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o resurrection_n and_o 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be_v so_o far_o in_o the_o right_a when_o they_o affirm_v that_o a_o wiseman_n though_o he_o be_v secure_v for_o ever_o from_o any_o discovery_n shall_v do_v nothing_o against_o his_o duty_n but_o find_v no_o example_n to_o prove_v it_o they_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o fable_n of_o gyges_n ring_n st._n ambrose_n confirm_v this_o truth_n by_o the_o example_n of_o david_n and_o st._n john_n baptist_n in_o a_o word_n st._n ambrose_n prove_v that_o in_o all_o case_n we_o ought_v to_o prefer_v honesty_n to_o profit_n he_o ground_n upon_o this_o principle_n his_o assertion_n that_o one_o who_o have_v gather_v together_o much_o corn_n ought_v not_o to_o keep_v it_o up_o in_o his_o barn_n until_o a_o time_n of_o famine_n that_o he_o may_v sell_v it_o very_o dear_a he_o condemn_v this_o practice_n as_o a_o sort_n of_o usury_n or_o robbery_n he_o will_v not_o have_v stranger_n hinder_v from_o come_v into_o city_n in_o a_o time_n of_o famine_n and_o blame_v the_o ancient_a roman_n for_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o rigour_n but_o praise_n a_o old_a man_n who_o in_o his_o time_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n have_v relate_v many_o example_n take_v out_o of_o scripture_n to_o show_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o prefer_v honesty_n to_o profit_n he_o reprove_v the_o conduct_n of_o those_o who_o be_v always_o intent_n upon_o sordid_a gain_n who_o use_v all_o manner_n of_o trick_n to_o cheat_v other_o of_o their_o good_n and_o leave_v no_o mean_n unessayed_a to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o their_o neighbour_n inheritance_n he_o add_v that_o this_o covetousness_n be_v very_o much_o to_o be_v blame_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n but_o it_o be_v insupportable_a in_o clergyman_n who_o ought_v to_o allow_v die_v man_n their_o liberty_n to_o make_v their_o last_o will_n with_o discretion_n and_o freedom_n that_o a_o clergyman_n ought_v never_o to_o alienate_v the_o good_n which_o belong_v to_o another_o for_o his_o own_o profit_n because_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o do_v good_a 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other_o treatise_n of_o st._n ambrose_n the_o book_n of_o virginity_n be_v write_v by_o st._n ambrose_n at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o sister_n marcellina_n who_o have_v hear_v some_o speak_v of_o the_o sermon_n which_o he_o have_v make_v about_o virginity_n desire_v he_o to_o send_v she_o in_o write_v what_o he_o have_v preach_v since_o she_o can_v not_o be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o hear_v he_o whereupon_o he_o put_v his_o sermon_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o treatise_n and_o divide_v they_o into_o three_o book_n which_o he_o address_v to_o his_o sister_n marcellina_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o bishopric_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n 377._o after_o a_o very_a humble_a preface_n he_o begin_v his_o treatise_n with_o a_o discourse_n in_o praise_n of_o st._n agnes_n he_o set_v off_o the_o glorious_a martyrdom_n of_o that_o illustrious_a virgin_n with_o inimitable_a elegance_n to_o day_n say_v he_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o a_o virgin_n let_v we_o imitate_v her_o purity_n it_o be_v the_o holiday_n of_o a_o martyr_n let_v we_o offer_v up_o sacrifice_n it_o be_v the_o festival_n of_o st._n agnes_n let_v man_n admire_v she_o and_o young_a child_n entertain_v bless_v hope_n of_o she_o let_v marry_a woman_n wonder_v and_o virgin_n endeavour_v to_o imitate_v she_o but_o what_o can_v we_o say_v worthy_a of_o a_o person_n who_o very_a name_n be_v a_o sufficient_a commendation_n her_o zeal_n be_v above_o her_o age_n and_o her_o virtue_n exceed_v the_o power_n of_o nature_n ....._o this_o holy_a virgin_n suffer_v martyrdom_n at_o twelve_o year_n of_o age._n by_o how_o much_o the_o cruelty_n of_o those_o who_o do_v not_o spare_v such_o tender_a year_n be_v to_o be_v detest_v by_o so_o much_o be_v the_o virtue_n of_o that_o faith_n to_o be_v admire_v which_o can_v make_v a_o martyr_n at_o that_o age_n ....._o here_o be_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o martyrdom_n she_o be_v not_o yet_o of_o a_o age_n fit_a to_o suffer_v and_o yet_o she_o be_v already_o able_a to_o 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hope_n of_o be_v able_a to_o please_v other_o i_o be_o only_a his_o who_o have_v choose_v i_o first_o why_o do_v you_o delay_v executioner_n to_o do_v your_o office_n let_v this_o body_n of_o i_o perish_v see_v it_o be_v so_o unhappy_a as_o to_o be_v pleasant_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o those_o who_o i_o will_v not_o have_v it_o to_o please_v have_v speak_v these_o word_n she_o put_v herself_o into_o a_o posture_n to_o receive_v the_o fatal_a blow_n she_o pray_v and_o then_o submit_v her_o neck_n you_o see_v here_o a_o double_a sacrifice_n in_o one_o victim_n she_o be_v a_o martyr_n both_o for_o religion_n and_o virginity_n she_o remain_v a_o virgin_n and_o obtain_v a_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n st._n ambrose_n have_v propose_v this_o illustrious_a example_n treat_v at_o large_a
but_o those_o of_o nice_a and_o chalcedon_n permit_v they_o to_o continue_v in_o their_o first_o church_n in_o the_o nine_o he_o forbid_v the_o bishop_n to_o receive_v or_o invite_v the_o clergy_n of_o another_o church_n he_o will_v so_o have_v it_o that_o if_o a_o clerk_n be_v come_v out_o of_o his_o own_o diocese_n abide_v in_o the_o same_o province_n he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o return_v to_o his_o own_o church_n by_o the_o metropolitan_a and_o if_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o province_n by_o the_o vicar_n of_o the_o holy_a see_n in_o the_o ten_o he_o enjoin_v he_o to_o observe_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o moderation_n in_o call_v his_o brethren_n together_o he_o require_v that_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o convene_v a_o synod_n about_o some_o weighty_a affair_n he_o will_v constrain_v no_o more_o than_o two_o bishop_n of_o each_o province_n to_o come_v to_o it_o and_o those_o such_o as_o the_o metropolitan_a shall_v choose_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v they_o no_o long_o than_o five_o day_n in_o the_o last_o he_o command_v anastasius_n that_o if_o in_o any_o thing_n he_o find_v his_o judgement_n different_a from_o his_o brethren_n that_o he_o shall_v write_v to_o he_o before_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v with_o unity_n and_o concord_n he_o observe_v that_o although_o the_o dignity_n of_o bishop_n be_v common_a for_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v read_v etsi_fw-la dignitas_fw-la communis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la tamen_fw-la ordo_fw-la generalis_fw-la their_o order_n be_v different_a that_o although_o the_o apostle_n be_v equal_a yet_o a_o primacy_n be_v always_o give_v to_o one_o only_a that_o according_a to_o this_o platform_n the_o distinction_n of_o bishop_n be_v form_v and_o it_o have_v be_v provide_v that_o all_o shall_v not_o assume_v to_o themselves_o all_o sort_n of_o right_n for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o metropolitical_a bishop_n have_v great_a authority_n than_o other_o bishop_n that_o in_o great_a city_n there_o be_v those_o that_o have_v a_o great_a charge_n and_o that_o last_o the_o care_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n belong_v to_o the_o see_v of_o s._n peter_n that_o all_o the_o church_n may_v agree_v with_o their_o head_n that_o he_o must_v not_o take_v it_o ill_o to_o have_v one_o above_o he_o who_o be_v himself_o above_o other_o but_o he_o ought_v to_o obey_v the_o rather_o as_o he_o desire_v other_o shall_v obey_v he_o and_o as_o he_o will_v not_o bear_v a_o heavy_a yoke_n himself_o he_o must_v not_o impose_v it_o upon_o other_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o s._n leo_n write_v this_o letter_n to_o a_o bishop_n of_o thessalonica_n who_o he_o have_v make_v his_o vicar_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o illyria_n which_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o add_v to_o his_o patriarchate_n and_o govern_v it_o with_o the_o same_o authority_n that_o he_o do_v the_o suburban_a province_n the_o thirteen_o letter_n direct_v to_o the_o metropolitan_o of_o achaia_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o collection_n of_o holstenius_fw-la it_o be_v date_v january_n the_o 6_o 446._o s._n leo_n tell_v they_o how_o joyful_a he_o be_v at_o the_o receipt_n of_o their_o letter_n understand_v thereby_o that_o they_o approve_v of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v in_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n of_o illyria_n to_o anastasius_n bishop_n of_o thessalonica_n he_o admonish_v they_o that_o if_o there_o arise_v any_o controversy_n among_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o country_n which_o can_v be_v decide_v in_o the_o province_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o and_o determine_v by_o his_o judgement_n but_o if_o they_o be_v of_o very_o great_a consequence_n and_o can_v be_v end_v in_o the_o province_n nor_o accommodate_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o thessalonica_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n must_v come_v to_o a_o synod_n which_o he_o will_v call_v and_o two_o or_o three_o bishop_n at_o least_o of_o each_o province_n must_v be_v present_a at_o it_o he_o than_o reprove_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o achaia_n because_o he_o have_v ordain_v many_o contrary_n to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o particular_o have_v not_o long_o before_o make_v a_o person_n bishop_n of_o thespiae_n who_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o who_o they_o be_v against_o he_o thereupon_o forbid_v metropolitan_n to_o ordain_v such_o person_n as_o they_o think_v good_a of_o bishop_n without_o wait_v for_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o clergy_n and_o enjoin_v they_o to_o accept_v he_o who_o shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o city_n last_o he_o require_v they_o to_o observe_v the_o canon_n which_o forbid_v a_o bishop_n to_o take_v a_o clerk_n of_o another_o bishop_n if_o he_o do_v not_o show_v letter_n from_o his_o own_o bishop_n that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o let_v he_o have_v he_o he_o look_v upon_o this_o point_n of_o discipline_n as_o be_v very_o useful_a to_o uphold_v agreement_n and_o peace_n among_o bishop_n we_o have_v already_o speak_v to_o the_o fourteen_o letter_n write_v to_o januarius_n bishop_n of_o aquileia_n the_o fifteen_o letter_n write_v to_o turribius_fw-la be_v of_o july_n the_o 21_o 447._o s._n leo_n therein_o commend_v that_o bishop_n that_o he_o have_v care_n to_o give_v he_o notice_n that_o the_o abominable_a heresy_n of_o the_o priscillianist_n begin_v to_o spring_v up_o afresh_o in_o spain_n he_o also_o call_v it_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o priscillianist_n because_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o heap_n of_o detestable_a error_n and_o most_o filthy_a superstition_n he_o add_v that_o that_o heresy_n have_v be_v condemn_v by_o the_o church_n as_o often_o as_o it_o have_v appear_v and_o that_o the_o magistrate_n themselves_o have_v have_v so_o great_a a_o hatred_n for_o that_o detestable_a sect_n that_o they_o have_v use_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n against_o they_o punish_v the_o author_n and_o principal_a abetter_n with_o death_n and_o that_o not_o without_o reason_n because_o they_o see_v that_o all_o law_n divine_a and_o humane_a will_v be_v subvert_v and_o the_o civil_a society_n disturb_v if_o such_o person_n who_o divulge_v so_o detestable_a error_n be_v suffer_v to_o live_v that_o this_o severity_n have_v be_v use_v a_o long_a time_n together_o with_o the_o lenity_n of_o the_o church_n because_o though_o the_o church_n be_v content_v with_o the_o judgement_n of_o her_o bishop_n avoid_v all_o sanguinary_a punishment_n yet_o it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o edict_n of_o prince_n which_o cause_n they_o that_o fear_v temporal_a penalty_n to_o have_v recourse_n sometime_o to_o spiritual_a remedy_n s._n leo_n in_o the_o next_o place_n relate_v the_o sixteen_o article_n in_o which_o turribius_fw-la make_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o priscillianist_n to_o consist_v and_o show_v we_o that_o they_o contain_v so_o many_o impiety_n the_o article_n be_v these_o 1._o that_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v only_o one_o person_n 2._o that_o there_o come_v from_o the_o essence_n of_o god_n virtue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v spiritual_a being_n which_o proceed_v from_o his_o essence_n 3._o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n only_o because_o he_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n 4._o that_o they_o fast_o on_o christ_n nativity_n and_o sunday_n 5._o that_o the_o soul_n be_v from_o the_o divine_a essence_n 6._o that_o devil_n be_v never_o good_a by_o their_o nature_n that_o they_o be_v not_o create_v by_o god_n but_o they_o be_v form_v out_o of_o the_o chaos_n and_o darkness_n 7._o that_o marriage_n be_v forbid_v and_o that_o generation_n be_v a_o detestable_a thing_n 8._o that_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v make_v by_o the_o devil_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o rise_v from_o the_o dead_a 9_o that_o the_o child_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v bear_v of_o woman_n but_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 10._o that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n have_v their_o abode_n in_o heaven_n before_o they_o be_v enclose_v in_o their_o body_n and_o that_o they_o be_v thrust_v into_o they_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o sin_n which_o they_o have_v commit_v heretofore_o 11._o that_o the_o star_n and_o constellation_n govern_v all_o thing_n by_o a_o inevitable_a fate_n 12._o that_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o certain_a power_n those_o that_o govern_v the_o soul_n be_v call_v patriarch_n and_o those_o that_o rule_v the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v star_n 13._o that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n be_v contain_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o patriarch_n which_o denote_v the_o twelve_o virtue_n which_o restore_v and_o illuminate_v the_o inner_a man._n 14._o that_o our_o body_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o star_n and_o constellation_n 15._o s._n leo_n observe_v that_o they_o have_v corrupt_v the_o
man_n but_o he_o observe_v that_o freewill_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o voluntary_a choice_n and_o unconstrained_a act_n of_o the_o mind_n he_o in_o the_o last_o place_n decide_v the_o extravagant_a opinion_n of_o scotus_n about_o the_o torment_n of_o the_o damn_a and_o propound_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n and_o father_n who_o acknowledge_v that_o damnation_n consist_v not_o only_o in_o the_o privation_n of_o happiness_n but_o torture_n of_o fire_n this_o confutation_n of_o scotus_n book_n by_o prudentius_n be_v extant_a in_o mauguinus_n vindic._n gratiae_n tom._n 2._o p._n 191._o and_o some_o part_n of_o it_o be_v in_o bishop_n usher_n hist._n of_o gott_n c._n 8._o &_o 11._o the_o same_o extract_v of_o scotus_n book_n be_v send_v to_o the_o church_n of_o lion_n they_o employ_v one_o of_o scotus_n florus_n '_o s_z writing_n against_o scotus_n their_o deacon_n name_v florus_n to_o write_v against_o he_o this_o deacon_n some_o time_n before_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n concern_v predestination_n say_v in_o his_o discourse_n that_o god_n have_v free_o predestinate_v the_o elect_a to_o grace_n and_o glory_n but_o he_o only_o foresee_v the_o crime_n and_o sin_n of_o the_o reprobate_n and_o afterward_o ordain_v and_o predestine_n they_o to_o damnation_n and_o concern_v freewill_n that_o it_o be_v so_o much_o weaken_v by_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o first_o man_n that_o it_o can_v do_v no_o good_a thing_n unless_o it_o be_v enlighten_v and_o strengthen_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o jesus_n christ._n the_o same_o doctrine_n he_o teach_v we_o in_o his_o tract_n against_o scotus_n and_o lay_v down_o a_o twofold_a predestination_n or_o rather_o predestination_n under_o a_o twofold_a respect_n 〈◊〉_d a_o gratuitous_a predestination_n of_o the_o elect_a to_o grace_n and_o glory_n and_o a_o predestination_n of_o the_o reprobate_n to_o damnation_n for_o their_o sin_n which_o they_o commit_v by_o their_o own_o freewill_n and_o maintain_v that_o though_o our_o freewill_n can_v choose_v that_o which_o be_v good_a yet_o it_o never_o will_v choose_v or_o do_v it_o if_o it_o be_v not_o assist_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o jesus_n christ._n and_o to_o explain_v this_o he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o comparison_n of_o a_o sick_a man_n of_o who_o we_o may_v say_v that_o he_o may_v recover_v his_o health_n although_o he_o have_v need_n of_o physic_n to_o restore_v it_o or_o of_o a_o dead_a man_n that_o he_o may_v be_v raise_v but_o by_o the_o divine_a power_n in_o like_a manner_n say_v he_o the_o freewill_n be_v distemper_v and_o dead_a by_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o first_o man_n may_v be_v revive_v but_o not_o by_o its_o own_o virtue_n but_o by_o the_o grace_n and_o power_n of_o god_n who_o have_v pity_n on_o it_o which_o florus_n understand_v not_o only_o of_o that_o grace_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o action_n but_o of_o that_o also_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o seek_v conversion_n by_o prayer_n and_o begin_v to_o do_v well_o hitherto_o neither_o prudentius_n nor_o the_o church_n of_o lion_n nor_o any_o other_o author_n have_v declare_v themselves_o for_o gotteschalcâ—â—_n they_o content_v themselves_o in_o thus_o treat_v upon_o the_o question_n without_o engage_v on_o either_o side_n florus_n who_o in_o his_o first_o discourse_n think_v he_o much_o to_o blame_v seem_v to_o doubt_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o scotus_n where_o in_o the_o four_o chapter_n he_o say_v that_o he_o know_v not_o how_o that_o unhappy_a monk_n be_v condemn_v and_o imprison_v add_v that_o if_o he_o be_v real_o guilty_a of_o heresy_n as_o he_o be_v accuse_v it_o be_v just_o that_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v acquaint_v with_o his_o condemnation_n and_o the_o cause_n why_o he_o be_v condemn_v this_o treatise_n be_v extant_a in_o mauguin_n vind._n gratiae_n at_o paris_n 1650_o p._n 575._o and_o in_o the_o biblioth_n patr._n tom._n 8._o nevertheless_o amolo_fw-la archbishop_n of_o lion_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o gotteschalcus_n about_o the_o same_o time_n in_o gotâ—esâ—haleus_n amalo_n '_o s_z letter_n to_o gotâ—esâ—haleus_n which_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o think_v he_o faulty_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o he_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o most_o dear_a brother_n although_o he_o say_v he_o know_v he_o a_o enemy_n to_o brotherly_a unity_n because_o christian_a charity_n ought_v not_o to_o cease_v or_o be_v cool_v even_o towards_o those_o that_o be_v our_o enemy_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o love_v he_o most_o hearty_o and_o wish_n as_o well_o to_o he_o as_o to_o himself_o but_o he_o say_v that_o have_v read_v and_o examine_v his_o write_n which_o he_o have_v send_v he_o by_o a_o brother_n he_o have_v dispute_v with_o himself_o a_o long_a time_n whether_o he_o shall_v answer_v he_o because_o he_o have_v be_v accuse_v a_o long_a time_n of_o dangerous_a attempt_n against_o the_o church_n and_o have_v still_o hold_v his_o opinion_n although_o he_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o council_n for_o his_o obstinacy_n that_o he_o be_v afraid_a lest_o he_o shall_v be_v think_v imprudent_a in_o hold_v correspondence_n by_o letter_n with_o a_o person_n who_o have_v be_v condemn_v by_o his_o brethren_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o take_v himself_o oblige_v by_o christian_a charity_n to_o answer_v his_o request_n last_o that_o be_v convince_v by_o the_o admonition_n which_o jesus_n christ_n propound_v in_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o samaritan_n that_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o comfort_v our_o brethren_n in_o affliction_n and_o to_o have_v such_o a_o sincere_a charity_n towards_o our_o brethren_n as_o to_o live_v in_o unity_n and_o communicate_v one_o with_o another_o in_o all_o office_n and_o service_n of_o love_n after_o he_o have_v beg_v god_n grace_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o give_v he_o necessary_a comfort_n and_o instruction_n and_o to_o fit_v his_o mind_n to_o receive_v they_o with_o meekness_n and_o humility_n he_o look_v upon_o himself_o to_o be_v under_o obligation_n to_o answer_v he_o and_o first_o of_o all_o he_o advise_v he_o to_o be_v of_o a_o peaceable_a and_o submissive_a spirit_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v hear_v with_o grief_n that_o he_o have_v begin_v to_o spread_v abroad_o his_o new_a doctrine_n and_o to_o raise_v dispute_n about_o unprofitable_a question_n in_o germany_n that_o since_o he_o have_v see_v one_o of_o his_o write_n in_o which_o he_o explain_v his_o opinion_n at_o length_n and_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v it_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n and_o h._n scripture_n and_o last_o that_o he_o have_v late_o receive_v a_o write_n of_o his_o direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n or_o rather_o make_v against_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v concern_v in_o his_o condemnation_n that_o by_o his_o write_n he_o perceive_v that_o his_o tenet_n be_v dangerous_a so_o that_o he_o think_v he_o can_v not_o do_v a_o better_a piece_n of_o service_n than_o to_o set_v down_o in_o short_a those_o proposition_n that_o seem_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n and_o confute_v they_o by_o scripture_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o keep_v firm_o to_o that_o doctrine_n if_o he_o will_v be_v one_o of_o the_o live_a member_n of_o jesus_n christ._n that_o he_o do_v not_o send_v this_o work_n direct_o to_o he_o because_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v but_o to_o his_o metropolitan_a that_o he_o be_v move_v with_o compassion_n towards_o he_o may_v admit_v he_o again_o into_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o abjure_v of_o his_o error_n after_o this_o preface_n he_o say_v that_o this_o proposition_n which_o he_o have_v deliver_v displease_v he_o that_o all_o those_o that_o be_v redeem_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n can_v perish_v because_o he_o say_v it_o will_v then_o follow_v that_o either_o no_o man_n that_o be_v baptise_a can_v be_v damn_v or_o that_o those_o who_o be_v baptise_a and_o regenerate_v by_o baptism_n and_o yet_o afterward_o perish_v be_v not_o true_o baptise_a or_o redeem_a by_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n now_o both_o be_v false_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n and_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o second_o place_n he_o be_v angry_a that_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o holy_a and_o true_a sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n exorcism_n baptism_n confirmation_n unction_n and_o the_o eucharist_n be_v give_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o reprobate_n because_o they_o be_v not_o redeem_a by_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n without_o which_o the_o sacrament_n be_v no_o better_a than_o useless_a ceremony_n he_o maintain_v that_o they_o do_v effectual_o work_v upon_o those_o that_o do_v not_o persevere_v in_o the_o three_o place_n he_o can_v approve_v that_o which_o he_o hold_v that_o infant_n and_o
he_o add_v some_o other_o rule_n which_o order_v that_o public_a sinner_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o penance_n in_o public_a by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o who_o the_o curate_n be_v oblige_v to_o send_v they_o that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o present_v themselves_o to_o receive_v they_o after_o they_o have_v be_v advertise_v of_o it_o by_o the_o priest_n they_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_v within_o 15_o day_n that_o they_o shall_v require_v nothing_o for_o burial_n and_o no_o man_n shall_v celebrate_v mass_n but_o upon_o a_o consecrate_a altar_n or_o table_n he_o also_o make_v some_o other_o constitution_n in_o 874_o in_o july_n command_v that_o priest_n curate_n and_o prebend_n shall_v reside_v in_o their_o benefice_n and_o not_o retire_v into_o monastery_n that_o they_o shall_v take_v nothing_o to_o make_v churchwarden_n and_o shall_v allow_v those_o that_o be_v choose_v a_o part_n of_o their_o tithe_n to_o be_v employ_v about_o the_o building_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n that_o priest_n shall_v not_o be_v familiar_a with_o woman_n nor_o enrich_v themselves_o with_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o shall_v give_v nothing_o to_o patron_n to_o be_v nominate_v to_o any_o vacant_a church_n these_o be_v the_o constitution_n which_o hincmarus_n make_v for_o the_o priest_n but_o lest_o the_o archdeacon_n who_o be_v to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n in_o their_o visit_n shall_v not_o give_v they_o in_o charge_n to_o the_o curate_n he_o make_v july_n 877._o a_o order_n in_o which_o he_o forbid_v they_o to_o go_v their_o visitation_n with_o many_o attendant_n or_o horse_n to_o require_v or_o exact_v any_o thing_n of_o they_o to_o stay_v long_o with_o they_o not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o division_n of_o parish_n to_o make_v the_o ancient_a church_n to_o be_v still_o subject_a to_o their_o parish_n in_o which_o there_o have_v always_o be_v priest_n to_o suffer_v no_o man_n to_o have_v a_o chapel_n without_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o archbishop_n to_o discharge_v no_o penitent_n through_o favour_n before_o they_o have_v do_v their_o penance_n nor_o to_o ordain_v any_o person_n not_o due_o qualify_v or_o to_o settle_v any_o dean_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n after_o these_o constitution_n follow_v in_o the_o work_v of_o hincmarus_n a_o recital_n of_o the_o ceremony_n and_o king_n the_o coronation_n of_o king_n prayer_n use_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lotharius_n celebrate_v at_o metz_n by_o hincmarus_n sept._n 8._o 869._o as_o also_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o lewis_n dec._n 8._o 877._o and_o of_o judith_n the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n when_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o ethelwolfe_n king_n of_o england_n an._n 856._o as_o also_o of_o queen_n hermentrude_v celebrate_v at_o soissons_fw-fr hincmarus_n also_o in_o a_o letter_n to_o charles_n the_o bald_a give_v various_a instruction_n to_o prince_n out_o of_o the_o bald._n some_o 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to_o compel_v man_n to_o do_v good_a and_o punish_v they_o just_o that_o they_o may_v sometime_o show_v favour_n but_o they_o shall_v be_v careful_a they_o do_v it_o not_o unfit_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v continual_o upon_o their_o guard_n that_o they_o be_v not_o surprise_v by_o their_o favourite_n or_o flatterer_n they_o shall_v have_v no_o wicked_a man_n about_o they_o nor_o pardon_v their_o relation_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o mix_v justice_n with_o mercy_n after_o he_o have_v thus_o speak_v of_o a_o prince_n as_o endue_v with_o kingly_a power_n he_o than_o lay_v down_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o prince_n consider_v as_o a_o christian_a which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o collection_n of_o text_n of_o scripture_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o father_n concern_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o christian_a life_n he_o have_v also_o a_o three_o letter_n to_o the_o same_o king_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n he_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v spiritual_a not_o confine_v to_o a_o place_n and_o do_v not_o move_v local_o although_o it_o change_v its_o will_n and_o manner_n he_o also_o move_v this_o question_n whether_o we_o shall_v see_v god_n in_o another_o world_n by_o the_o eye_n of_o our_o body_n or_o only_o by_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o year_n 858_o lewis_n emperor_n of_o germany_n enter_v charles_n kingdom_n to_o invade_v he_o while_o germany_n hincmarus_n advice_n to_o lewis_n of_o germany_n he_o be_v go_v to_o war_n against_o the_o britan_n and_o norman_n hincmarus_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n of_o his_o diocese_n who_o he_o have_v tell_v the_o state_n that_o they_o must_v stay_v a_o reims_n send_v a_o remonstrance_n to_o he_o in_o which_o they_o tell_v he_o plain_o that_o he_o be_v unjust_a to_o his_o brother_n in_o enter_v into_o his_o kingdom_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n exhort_v he_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o to_o turn_v his_o arm_n against_o the_o pagan_n to_o preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n and_o suffer_v no_o man_n to_o rob_v it_o of_o its_o revenue_n to_o restore_v those_o monastery_n of_o the_o monk_n which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o layman_n to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o monk_n live_v according_a to_o their_o rule_n and_o that_o the_o revenue_n of_o hospital_n shall_v be_v dispose_v of_o right_o by_o the_o overseer_n with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n he_o than_o give_v he_o some_o direction_n how_o he_o ought_v to_o live_v and_o reign_v and_o how_o he_o ought_v to_o govern_v the_o general_n synod_n of_o france_n in_o 859_o charles_n be_v ready_a to_o march_v against_o lewis_n hincmarus_n write_v to_o he_o to_o hinder_v the_o disorder_n charles_n his_o advice_n to_o king_n charles_n and_o pillage_n which_o the_o soldier_n use_v to_o make_v he_o also_o admonish_v the_o churchman_n at_o court_n by_o another_o letter_n to_o hinder_v the_o soldier_n which_o be_v use_v to_o pillage_n to_o do_v it_o again_o last_o he_o admonish_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o reims_n to_o excommunicate_v they_o who_o after_o admonition_n shall_v continue_v to_o pillage_n any_o in_o 875_o after_o the_o death_n of_o lewis_n king_n of_o italy_n and_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a be_v go_v into_o germany_n a_o remonstrance_n to_o lewis_n of_o germany_n italy_n to_o be_v crown_v emperor_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o italy_n lewis_n of_o germany_n fall_v upon_o france_n to_o give_v he_o a_o diversion_n hincmarus_n present_v he_o with_o a_o long_a petition_n full_a of_o quotation_n of_o the_o father_n to_o stop_v he_o in_o this_o enterprise_n and_o be_v effectual_a the_o same_o year_n john_n bishop_n of_o cambray_n be_v write_v to_o by_o hincmarus_n who_o give_v he_o direction_n priest_n the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v against_o a_o priest_n how_o he_o shall_v deal_v with_o the_o priest_n hunoldus_n who_o be_v suspect_v of_o a_o unlawful_a familiarity_n with_o a_o woman_n he_o say_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o province_n have_v be_v to_o make_v inquiry_n about_o the_o priest_n who_o be_v thus_o charge_v and_o defame_v that_o their_o witnestes_n must_v be_v swear_v and_o interrogated_a concern_v his_o frequent_a converse_n and_o familiarity_n with_o woman_n that_o after_o the_o deposition_n of_o 6_o witness_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o seven_o to_o prove_v the_o fact_n that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o witness_n but_o it_o be_v only_o a_o common_a report_n the_o priest_n must_v clear_v himself_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o 6_o of_o his_o neighbour_a priest_n some_o time_n after_o in_o 878_o he_o condemn_v a_o priest_n of_o his_o diocese_n himself_o name_v goldbaldus_n priest_n the_o condemnation_n of_o a_o priest_n who_o be_v accuse_v of_o converse_v with_o a_o woman_n the_o fact_n be_v prove_v but_o the_o priest_n flee_v from_o judgement_n the_o instrument_n of_o this_o priest_n deposition_n be_v among_o hincmarus_n work_n in_o the_o
and_o such_o as_o ought_v to_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a which_o they_o can_v do_v worthy_o and_o effectual_o unless_o they_o can_v discern_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o mystical_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n from_o what_o they_o perceive_v by_o the_o tast._n that_o it_o be_v call_v sacrament_n either_o because_o under_o the_o species_n of_o a_o visible_a sign_n god_n be_v please_v to_o work_v some_o secret_a thing_n or_o because_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v consecrate_v the_o visible_a sign_n and_o under_o the_o veil_n of_o outward_a sign_n do_v work_v some_o mystical_a thing_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o faithful_a that_o all_o sacrament_n in_o general_n may_v be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o earnest_a or_o a_o pledge_n of_o salvation_n by_o which_o under_o a_o visible_a representation_n the_o holy_a ghost_n work_v in_o a_o invisible_a manner_n that_o such_o be_v in_o the_o church_n the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n chrism_n and_o that_o of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n therefore_o call_v sacrament_n because_o under_o the_o visible_a species_n the_o flesh_n be_v consecrate_a by_o a_o secret_a and_o divine_a virtue_n so_o that_o they_o be_v in_o effect_n inward_o what_o they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v outward_o by_o faith_n that_o in_o baptism_n we_o be_v regenerate_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o power_n of_o jesus_n christ_n nourish_v with_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o wonder_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o have_v form_v our_o saviour_n body_n in_o the_o virgin_n be_v womb_n shall_v by_o a_o invisible_a power_n change_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n though_o there_o appear_v no_o visible_a change_n because_o it_o be_v do_v spiritual_o and_o invisible_o that_o by_o the_o consecration_n of_o this_o mystery_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v true_o create_v produce_v and_o sacrifice_v in_o a_o mystical_a manner_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v some_o figure_n in_o this_o mystery_n be_v it_o be_v a_o mystery_n but_o that_o the_o figure_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o reality_n that_o what_o appear_v outward_o be_v a_o figure_n but_o the_o inward_a a_o reality_n because_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v make_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n so_o that_o this_o mystery_n be_v both_o figure_n and_o verity_n a_o figure_n of_o the_o hide_a truth_n and_o a_o verity_n not_o perceivable_a indeed_o by_o the_o sense_n but_o believe_v by_o faith_n that_o the_o ancient_a figure_n differ_v vast_o from_o this_o they_o be_v but_o a_o shadow_n and_o image_n of_o what_o we_o real_o enjoy_v by_o receive_v this_o mystery_n the_o real_a flesh_n and_o real_a blood_n of_o christ_n our_o saviour_n that_o those_o who_o do_v not_o dwell_v in_o christ_n that_o be_v who_o remain_v in_o sin_n take_v the_o sacramental_a element_n out_o of_o the_o priest_n hand_n but_o do_v not_o eat_v and_o drink_v spiritual_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n that_o in_o fine_a the_o church_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o all_o the_o faithful_a be_v member_n of_o his_o body_n and_o that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v daily_o consecrate_a to_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o that_o those_o only_a who_o be_v his_o mystical_a member_n be_v allow_v to_o receive_v it_o that_o from_o this_o food_n some_o receive_v life_n other_o death_n it_o be_v life_n to_o such_o as_o be_v member_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o death_n to_o such_o as_o be_v member_n of_o the_o devil_n that_o we_o must_v raise_v our_o mind_n to_o god_n and_o believe_v that_o after_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n it_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o very_a flesh_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n and_o die_v upon_o the_o cross._n that_o christ_n himself_o be_v upon_o the_o altar_n offer_v as_o highpriest_n our_o vow_n and_o supplication_n to_o the_o lord_n that_o the_o angel_n be_v present_a at_o this_o sacrifice_n in_o which_o our_o saviour_n once_o sacrifice_v upon_o the_o cross_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n be_v daily_o offer_v in_o a_o mystical_a manner_n for_o the_o atonement_n of_o the_o sin_n we_o daily_o commit_v to_o discriminate_a the_o good_a from_o the_o wicked_a to_o dwell_v corporal_o in_o such_o as_o have_v receive_v baptism_n that_o they_o may_v dwell_v in_o he_o and_o to_o nourish_v the_o faithful_a that_o therefore_o he_o be_v call_v bread_n because_o as_o the_o bread_n nourish_v the_o body_n so_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n nourish_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a that_o he_o be_v also_o call_v wine_n because_o as_o the_o wine_n be_v make_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o several_a grape_n so_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o grace_n and_o spiritual_a influence_n which_o flow_v from_o he_o who_o be_v the_o true_a vine_n of_o which_o the_o faithful_a be_v but_o branch_n that_o it_o be_v the_o very_a blood_n which_o run_v out_o of_o his_o side_n at_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n and_o that_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o we_o mingle_v water_n with_o the_o wine_n because_o out_o of_o his_o side_n there_o come_v both_o blood_n and_o water_n that_o other_o say_v water_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o wine_n to_o join_v together_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o price_n of_o our_o salvation_n that_o whether_o the_o consecrating-priest_n be_v a_o good_a or_o bad_a man_n we_o ought_v to_o believe_v when_o we_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n from_o his_o hand_n that_o we_o equal_o receive_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o mystery_n because_o the_o consecration_n be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o merit_n of_o he_o that_o consecrate_v but_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o creator_n and_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o that_o it_o be_v jesus_n christ_n who_o baptise_n as_o it_o be_v he_o by_o who_o through_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o eucharist_n become_v his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n that_o the_o priest_n be_v not_o the_o creator_n of_o christ_n his_o body_n but_o that_o he_o pray_v to_o god_n the_o father_n by_o his_o son_n that_o he_o offer_v gift_n unto_o he_o before_o the_o consecration_n and_o pray_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o they_o and_o that_o he_o make_v this_o offer_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o the_o faithful_a that_o although_o this_o sacrament_n have_v neither_o the_o taste_n nor_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n yet_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o faith_n and_o reason_n our_o soul_n receive_v they_o as_o such_o and_o that_o as_o we_o have_v receive_v in_o baptism_n the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n death_n so_o we_o receive_v in_o this_o sacrament_n the_o likeness_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n so_o that_o there_o be_v truth_n in_o this_o mystery_n and_o yet_o the_o heathen_n can_v reproach_n we_o that_o we_o drink_v the_o blood_n or_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o a_o dead_a man._n that_o to_o evidence_n these_o truth_n either_o to_o such_o as_o call_v they_o into_o question_n or_o to_o those_o who_o have_v a_o tender_a love_n for_o these_o holy_a mystery_n the_o tale_n the_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n visible_o appear_v this_o fabulous_a apparition_n hospinian_n de_fw-fr sacr._n l._n 4._o p._n 1._o p._n 325._o tell_v we_o be_v plain_o foist_v into_o the_o original_a manuscript_n and_o do_v so_o plain_o differ_v from_o the_o style_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o treatise_n that_o it_o be_v easy_o discernible_a to_o a_o moderate_a judgement_n that_o the_o chapter_n 38_o &_o 39_o wherein_o it_o be_v be_v add_v by_o the_o monk_n who_o put_v it_o out_o or_o by_o some_o other_o who_o will_v promote_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n by_o such_o legendary_a tale_n body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n have_v sometime_o visible_o appear_v upon_o the_o altar_n particular_o to_o a_o priest_n who_o have_v desire_v it_o ardent_o that_o the_o consecration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n be_v make_v by_o the_o energy_n of_o the_o word_n of_o jesus_n christ._n that_o howsoever_o this_o mystery_n be_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n it_o may_v nevertheless_o be_v call_v bread_n and_o wine_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o effect_n they_o produce_v for_o as_o the_o terrestrial_a bread_n be_v a_o support_n to_o out_o temporal_a life_n so_o this_o spiritual_a bread_n yield_v unto_o we_o a_o spiritual_a and_o heavenly_a life_n and_o as_o wine_n do_v rejoice_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n so_o do_v this_o heavenly_a drink_n rejoice_v the_o inward_a man._n that_o by_o receive_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n we_o receive_v his_o divinity_n and_o that_o we_o receive_v both_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n because_o they_o can_v
their_o own_o hand_n reading_z and_z prayer_z 7._o he_o prohibit_v incestuous_a marriage_n with_o nun_n or_o near_a relation_n 8._o he_o recommend_v peace_n and_o union_n 9_o he_o enjoin_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o solemn_a fast_n of_o lent_n of_o the_o ember-week_n of_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n and_o the_o celebration_n of_o divine_a service_n on_o sunday_n and_o festival_n last_o he_o recommend_v the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n there_o be_v also_o a_o pastoral_n letter_n write_v by_o this_o archbishop_n and_o direct_v to_o his_o suffragans_fw-la which_o be_v relate_v by_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n edmund_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o year_n 946._o his_o brother_n elred_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o throne_n we_o have_v 948._o a_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n at_o london_n a._n c._n 948._o no_o law_n enact_v by_o this_o prince_n only_o the_o charter_n of_o a_o considerable_a donation_n make_v by_o he_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o crowland_n in_o favour_n of_o turketulus_n who_o have_v be_v former_o chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o who_o he_o give_v that_o abbey_n this_o be_v do_v in_o a_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n and_o lord_n hold_v at_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 948._o after_o the_o death_n of_o elred_n which_o happen_v in_o 955_o edwin_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n be_v proclaim_v king_n but_o sometime_o after_o part_n of_o england_n revolt_a edgar_n the_o brother_n of_o edwin_n get_v a_o share_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o upon_o his_o brother_n death_n obtain_v the_o sole_a possession_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n this_o prince_n be_v more_o religious_a than_o his_o predecessor_n entire_o re-establish_v the_o purity_n of_o discipline_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o bring_v the_o monastical_a course_n of_o life_n into_o repute_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o s._n dunstan_n who_o may_v be_v call_v the_o restorer_n of_o thâ—_n ecclesiastical_a discipline_n in_o england_n this_o saint_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n ethelstan_n reign_n a._n c._n 923._o he_o enter_v into_o holy_a order_n very_o young_a and_o after_o have_v complete_v his_o study_n canterbury_n s._n dunstan_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n make_v application_n to_o athelm_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o introduce_v he_o into_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n ethelstan_n afterward_o have_v fall_v into_o some_o disgrace_n at_o court_n he_o retire_v to_o elfeg_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o advise_v he_o to_o embrace_v the_o monastical_a life_n which_o he_o according_o do_v and_o continue_v in_o his_o retirement_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edmund_n when_o he_o be_v invite_v to_o court_n by_o that_o prince_n he_o do_v not_o remain_v long_o there_o without_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o envy_n and_o hatred_n of_o several_a person_n who_o misrepresent_v he_o to_o the_o king_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o retire_v to_o his_o solitude_n of_o glassenbury_n where_o he_o take_v up_o his_o abide_v although_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n edmund_n who_o have_v always_o a_o great_a respect_n for_o he_o grant_v considerable_a revenue_n to_o his_o monastery_n and_o continue_v to_o follow_v his_o counsel_n not_o only_o in_o the_o management_n of_o civil_a affair_n but_o also_o of_o ecclesiastical_a he_o be_v no_o less_o esteem_v by_o king_n elred_n who_o determine_v to_o nominate_v he_o to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n but_o edwin_n have_v receive_v a_o severe_a reprimand_n for_o his_o irregularity_n from_o this_o abbot_n banish_v he_o and_o pillage_v his_o monastery_n however_o king_n edgar_n recall_v he_o immediate_o after_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o make_v he_o not_o only_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n but_o also_o confer_v on_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o london_n at_o last_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n be_v vacant_a in_o the_o year_n 961._o by_o the_o death_n of_o odo_n elfsin_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o be_v appoint_v to_o supply_v his_o place_n die_v in_o a_o journey_n he_o make_v over_o the_o alps_o to_o rome_n to_o fetch_v the_o pall_n and_o berthelim_n who_o be_v substitute_v in_o his_o room_n have_v refuse_v to_o accept_v that_o dignity_n dunstan_n be_v invest_v with_o it_o a_o few_o day_n after_o and_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o receive_v the_o pall._n at_o his_o return_n he_o apply_v himself_o altogether_o to_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o expel_v all_o those_o who_o refuse_v to_o lead_v a_o regular_a course_n of_o life_n and_o to_o restore_v the_o monk_n to_o their_o former_a station_n this_o saint_n have_v for_o his_o fellow_n labourer_n and_o imitator_n of_o his_o zeal_n ethelwold_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_z oswald_z bishop_n of_o worcester_z who_o found_v a_o great_a number_n of_o monastery_n and_o take_v much_o pain_n in_o reform_v the_o clergy_n and_o extirpate_v the_o vice_n that_o be_v predominant_a in_o england_n the_o former_a dye_v in_o the_o year_n 984._o before_o s._n dunstan_n who_o foretell_v his_o approach_a death_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n in_o a_o visit_n which_o those_o two_o prelate_n make_v he_o but_o the_o latter_a do_v not_o die_v till_o after_o this_o archbishop_n viz._n in_o the_o year_n 992._o as_o for_o s._n dunstan_n he_o survive_v king_n edgar_n who_o die_v in_o 975_o and_o maintain_v the_o right_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n edward_n against_o the_o pretension_n of_o alfride_n who_o endeavour_v to_o transfer_v the_o crown_n to_o her_o son_n ethelfred_n but_o edward_n be_v assassinate_v three_o year_n after_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o that_o queen_n dunstan_n be_v constrain_v to_o crown_n ethelfred_n and_o foretell_v the_o calamity_n that_o shall_v befall_v england_n and_o the_o family_n of_o this_o young_a prince_n as_o a_o punishment_n for_o his_o crime_n and_o that_o of_o his_o mother_n at_o last_o s._n dunstan_n die_v lade_v with_o year_n and_o honour_n a._n c._n 988._o in_o his_o time_n and_o apparent_o by_o his_o direction_n king_n edgar_n in_o 967._o not_o only_o publish_v law_n like_o to_o those_o of_o his_o predecessor_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o s._n peter_n penny_n and_o for_o the_o solemn_a observation_n of_o sunday_n and_o festival_n but_o also_o divers_a ecclesiastical_a constitution_n relate_v to_o the_o manner_n and_o function_n of_o clergyman_n to_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o mass_n to_o the_o confession_n and_o pennance_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v impose_v on_o those_o who_o commit_v sin_n etc._n etc._n indeed_o these_o canon_n may_v serve_v as_o a_o kind_n of_o ritual_a for_o the_o use_v of_o curate_n it_o be_v affirm_v that_o they_o be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n 967._o by_o king_n edgar_n but_o this_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v altogether_o certain_a and_o perhaps_o they_o be_v of_o a_o late_a date_n the_o discourse_n which_o this_o king_n make_v to_o dunstan_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_z to_z oswald_z and_o ethelwold_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o winchester_n be_v much_o more_o certain_a he_o there_o inveigh_v against_o the_o irregularity_n and_o disorder_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o pathetical_o exhort_v those_o bishop_n to_o join_v their_o authority_n with_o he_o to_o repress_v their_o insolence_n and_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o apply_v the_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a for_o which_o use_v they_o be_v design_v to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o order_n may_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n he_o grant_v a_o commission_n to_o those_o three_o prelate_n to_o take_v the_o matter_n in_o hand_n and_o give_v they_o power_n to_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o church_n such_o clergyman_n as_o live_v dissolute_o and_o to_o substitute_n other_o in_o their_o room_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o injunction_n s._n dunstan_n hold_v a_o general_n council_n a._n c._n 973._o in_o which_o he_o ordain_v 973._o a_o general_a council_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 973._o that_o all_o the_o priest_n deacon_n and_o subdeacons_n who_o will_v not_o lead_v a_o sober_a life_n shall_v be_v expel_v their_o church_n and_o cause_v a_o decree_n to_o be_v make_v to_o oblige_v they_o to_o embrace_v a_o regular_a and_o monastic_a course_n of_o life_n or_o to_o retire_v and_o according_o these_o three_o bishop_n turn_v the_o old_a clergyman_n out_o of_o most_o part_n of_o the_o church_n and_o put_v monk_n in_o their_o place_n or_o else_o force_v they_o to_o assume_v the_o monastical_a habit._n s._n dunstan_n do_v not_o only_o show_v his_o constancy_n and_o zeal_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o clergy_n but_o be_v also_o as_o zealous_a in_o treat_v king_n and_o prince_n for_o he_o sharp_o reprove_v king_n edgar_n for_o abuse_v a_o young_a maid_n who_o he_o have_v send_v for_o out_o of_o
if_o any_o be_v void_v they_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o man_n himself_o or_o supply_v some_o other_o way_n he_o further_o maintain_v that_o though_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n seem_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o alteration_n as_o for_o instance_n to_o be_v devour_v by_o animal_n or_o consume_v by_o fire_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o in_o reality_n but_o only_o in_o appearance_n to_o punish_v the_o incredulity_n of_o the_o wicked_a or_o the_o carelessness_n of_o minister_n after_o he_o have_v thus_o resolve_v that_o question_n he_o pass_v on_o to_o other_o that_o be_v less_o considerable_a namely_o 1._o why_o god_n who_o be_v invisible_a will_v have_v we_o to_o offer_v he_o a_o visible_a sacrifice_n to_o this_o he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v to_o put_v man_n in_o mind_n of_o what_o they_o owe_v he_o and_o because_o man_n be_v a_o compound_v creature_n make_v up_o of_o a_o soul_n and_o body_n it_o be_v reasonable_a he_o shall_v offer_v to_o god_n both_o corporeal_a and_o spiritual_a sacrifice_n 2._o the_o second_o question_n be_v why_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o church_n be_v make_v up_o of_o a_o sacrament_n and_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o why_o it_o be_v not_o either_o a_o simple_a sacrament_n or_o the_o visible_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n this_o he_o resolve_v by_o say_v that_o if_o the_o eucharist_n be_v a_o simple_a sacrament_n it_o will_v not_o be_v different_a from_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o old_a law_n and_o that_o if_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n shall_v appear_v therein_o open_o it_o will_v be_v subject_a to_o great_a inconvenience_n for_o say_v he_o it_o will_v appear_v either_o alive_a or_o dead_a but_o it_o can_v appear_v as_o dead_a since_o he_o be_v live_v and_o if_o it_o appear_v alive_a it_o will_v either_o be_v in_o the_o same_o state_n wherein_o it_o be_v before_o his_o passion_n or_o in_o the_o same_o state_n wherein_o it_o be_v after_o his_o resurrection_n in_o the_o first_o case_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o swallow_v it_o and_o in_o the_o second_o man_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v the_o brightness_n of_o its_o glory_n that_o beside_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n shall_v be_v conceal_v under_o shadow_n and_o representation_n to_o exercise_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o one_o and_o to_o prevent_v other_o from_o utter_v blasphemy_n and_o from_o charge_v the_o christian_n with_o eat_v and_o drink_v humane_a flesh_n and_o blood_n the_o three_o question_n be_v 3._o why_o god_n require_v so_o much_o faith_n in_o this_o sacrament_n he_o answer_v that_o man_n be_v in_o a_o lapse_v state_n because_o adam_n by_o give_v too_o much_o credit_n to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devil_n have_v eat_v of_o the_o forbid_a fruit_n it_o be_v necessary_a we_o shall_v be_v save_v by_o believe_v the_o word_n of_o god_n who_o enjoin_v we_o to_o eat_v his_o body_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n in_o this_o sacrament_n 4._o the_o four_o question_n be_v why_o we_o make_v use_v of_o bread_n and_o wine_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o creature_n for_o this_o he_o assign_v several_a reason_n because_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v the_o ordinary_a nourishment_n of_o man_n which_o support_v the_o corporeal_a life_n as_o the_o eucharist_n be_v the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o support_v the_o spiritual_a life_n because_o as_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v change_v into_o flesh_n and_o blood_n so_o they_o be_v here_o change_v into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n chrst_n because_o the_o bread_n be_v make_v up_o of_o several_a grain_n of_o corn_n and_o the_o wine_n out_o of_o several_a bunch_n of_o grape_n be_v a_o figure_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o several_a person_n 5._o the_o five_o question_n be_v why_o we_o do_v not_o immediate_o enjoy_v life_n eternal_a after_o have_v receive_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n he_o reply_v that_o it_o be_v because_o we_o may_v have_v time_n to_o exercise_v ourselves_o in_o virtue_n 6._o the_o six_o question_n be_v why_o god_n bestow_v a_o eternal_a recompense_n on_o temporal_a merit_n it_o be_v say_v he_o because_o he_o regard_v not_o the_o temporal_a action_n but_o reward_n or_o punish_v the_o eternal_a propensity_n and_o inclination_n of_o do_v good_a or_o evil._n 7._o the_o seven_o question_n be_v why_o bread_n be_v consecrate_v into_o the_o body_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n he_o reply_v that_o it_o be_v not_o because_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v without_o the_o blood_n or_o the_o blood_n without_o the_o body_n since_o jesus_n christ_n be_v whole_a and_o entire_a under_o each_o kind_a but_o that_o we_o offer_v and_o communicate_v under_o these_o two_o kind_n because_o of_o the_o different_a mystery_n which_o they_o figure_v out_o to_o we_o 8._o the_o eight_o question_n be_v why_o we_o make_v use_v of_o white_a bread_n rather_o than_o brown_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o consecrate_v wine_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o colour_n he_o answer_v that_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n one_o may_v make_v use_n of_o any_o sort_n of_o bread_n but_o that_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o use_v the_o white_a because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v change_v into_o the_o glorious_a body_n of_o the_o spotless_a lamb._n 9_o the_o nine_o and_o last_o question_n be_v why_o we_o make_v use_v of_o unleavened_a rather_o than_o leaven_a bread_n although_o we_o indifferent_o make_v use_v of_o wine_n that_o have_v lees_n as_o well_o as_o of_o that_o which_o have_v none_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o grand_a dispute_n between_o the_o latin_n and_o the_o greek_n who_o treat_v one_o another_o as_o heretic_n and_o call_v each_o other_o azymite_v and_o fermentarians_n though_o one_o may_v safe_o use_v the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o that_o notwithstanding_o this_o jesus_n christ_n make_v use_v of_o unleavened_a bread_n as_o a_o figure_n of_o purity_n he_o likewise_o relate_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o after_o he_o have_v answer_v they_o he_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o make_v use_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n which_o he_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n from_o its_o beginning_n in_o the_o last_o book_n he_o discourse_n of_o several_a other_o point_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o demand_v whether_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n which_o be_v without_o the_o pale_a of_o the_o church_n do_v consecrate_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o at_o first_o he_o produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n which_o seem_v to_o prove_v that_o they_o do_v not_o consecrate_v according_a to_o due_a form_n but_o afterward_o have_v lay_v it_o down_o as_o a_o principle_n that_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o sacrament_n do_v not_o depend_v on_o the_o faith_n or_o piety_n of_o the_o minister_n he_o conclude_v that_o as_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n may_v baptize_v so_o likewise_o can_v they_o consecrate_v and_o that_o the_o ordination_n of_o priesthood_n be_v as_o much_o among_o they_o as_o baptism_n this_o he_o prove_v from_o several_a principle_n and_o passage_n of_o s._n augustin_n and_o reply_n to_o those_o passage_n which_o he_o at_o first_o start_v against_o the_o sacrament_n of_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n which_o he_o say_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o sacrament_n themselves_o but_o of_o the_o abuse_n which_o they_o make_v of_o they_o since_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v beneficial_a to_o they_o that_o they_o render_v they_o the_o more_o criminal_a he_o afterward_o ask_v whether_o the_o sacrament_n be_v valid_a if_o any_o addition_n or_o alteration_n be_v make_v of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o office_n either_o by_o the_o wickedness_n or_o carelessness_n of_o he_o who_o officiate_n he_o explain_v this_o question_n as_o it_o relate_v to_o baptism_n and_o after_o he_o have_v cite_v several_a passage_n out_o of_o s._n augustin_n and_o the_o pope_n and_o among_o other_o out_o of_o pope_n zachary_n he_o conclude_v that_o provide_v the_o essential_a word_n be_v recite_v though_o by_o carelessness_n it_o happen_v that_o needless_a word_n be_v add_v thereto_o or_o some_o ceremony_n be_v leave_v out_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o sacrament_n he_o do_v not_o apply_v this_o principle_n to_o the_o eucharist_n but_o only_o say_v in_o general_a that_o in_o the_o celebration_n of_o these_o holy_a mystery_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o introduce_v any_o heresy_n or_o novelty_n but_o faithful_o to_o observe_v the_o institution_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o so_o as_o those_o mystery_n be_v true_o effect_v by_o his_o power_n and_o found_v upon_o his_o authority_n they_o may_v be_v likewise_o profitable_a to_o we_o by_o
in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o eleven_o century_n 169_o and_o sequ_fw-la 125._o their_o error_n and_o condemnation_n ibid._n other_o heretic_n find_v in_o flanders_n 110._o their_o error_n confute_v in_o a_o council_n ibid._n their_o reconciliation_n and_o their_o confession_n of_o faith_n 111._o herlembald_n make_v archbishop_n of_o milan_n instead_o of_o godfrey_n 34._o direction_n for_o his_o conduct_n give_v he_o by_o the_o pope_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o excommunicate_v bishop_n of_o jombardy_n ibid._n herman_n choose_v emperor_n of_o germany_n in_o the_o place_n of_o radulphus_fw-la 46._o a_o difficulty_n propose_v in_o a_o council_n about_o the_o validity_n of_o his_o marriage_n 47._o he_o be_v excommunicate_v in_o another_o council_n ibid._n herman_n bishop_n of_o bamberg_n cite_v to_o rome_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o simoniacal_a practice_n 35_o and_o 36._o and_o suspend_v 36._o at_o last_o depose_v and_o excommunicate_v ibid._n herman_n bishop_n of_o mets_n the_o question_n propose_v by_o he_o to_o the_o pope_n viz._n whether_o those_o person_n who_o converse_v with_o a_o prince_n under_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o excommunicate_v and_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o excommunicate_v a_o king_n 39_o the_o pope_n answer_n to_o these_o question_n 29._o ibid._n herman_n bishop_n of_o winckester_n leave_v his_o bishopric_n to_o embrace_v the_o monastic_a life_n 14._o he_o be_v afterward_o make_v bishop_n of_o salisbury_n ibid._n hermit_n their_o cause_n of_o life_n prefer_v to_o that_o of_o cenobite_n or_o collegiate_n monk_n 91._o a_o rule_n for_o hermit_n by_o peter_n damian_n 95._o hermit_n of_o the_o eleven_o century_n different_a from_o the_o ancient_n 127._o st._n hilary_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n a_o passage_n of_o that_o father_n concern_v the_o suffering_n of_o jesus_n christ_n maintain_v by_o lanfrank_n against_o berenger_n 16._o hildebrand_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v partaker_n of_o the_o fortune_n of_o gregory_n vi_o 24_o and_o 32._o he_o be_v make_v prior_n of_o clunie_n where_o he_o retire_v after_o the_o death_n of_o that_o pope_n 24._o he_o accompany_v to_o rome_n bruno_n bishop_n of_o toul_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v choose_v pope_n under_o the_o name_n of_o leo_n ix_o ibid._n he_o be_v accuse_v of_o have_v incite_v that_o pope_n to_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o norman_n of_o apulia_n who_o take_v he_o prisoner_n 25._o his_o power_n at_o rome_n and_o his_o intrigue_n in_o manage_v the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o succeed_v leo_n 26_o and_o sequ_fw-mi 32._o he_o cause_v alexander_n ii_o to_o be_v choose_v without_o the_o emperor_n consent_n 28._o his_o erterprise_n to_o promote_v the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n under_o that_o pope_n 29_o and_o 32._o at_o last_o he_o himself_o be_v proclaim_v pope_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cardinal_n 32._o see_v gregory_n vii_o holy_a day_n those_o of_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n restrain_v to_o three_o 73._o host_n a_o custom_n among_o the_o priest_n to_o communicate_v with_o the_o same_o consecrate_a host_n during_o forty_o day_n after_o their_o ordination_n 2._o a_o explication_n of_o that_o custom_n ibid._n see_v the_o eucharist_n hugh_z cardinal_z his_o erterprise_n against_o pope_n gregory_n vii_o 37_o and_o 38._o he_o be_v depose_v and_o excommunicate_v by_o that_o pope_n 38_o and_o 42._o and_o by_o the_o council_n of_o quintilineburg_n 47._o hugh_n bishop_n of_o die_n his_o election_n to_o that_o bishopric_n 57_o his_o ordination_n by_o pope_n gregory_n vii_o 35_o and_o 57_o the_o power_n he_o have_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n of_o legate_n in_o france_n 48_o 49_o 50_o 57_o and_o sequ_fw-la the_o decision_n make_v by_o he_o in_o that_o quality_n 49_o 57_o and_o sequ_fw-mi when_o make_v archbishop_n of_o lion_n 58._o his_o intrigue_n in_o aspire_v to_o the_o papal_a dignity_n ibid._n and_o 69._o he_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o pope_n victor_n iii_o ibid._n and_o receive_v absolution_n from_o urban_n ii_o 58_o for_o what_o reason_n he_o be_v suspend_v in_o the_o council_n of_o placentia_n 73._o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n 58._o hugh_n bishop_n of_o langre_n be_v accuse_v of_o divers_a crime_n in_o a_o council_n be_v depose_v and_o excommunicate_v 26_o 114_o and_o 115._o restore_v to_o his_o former_a dignity_n by_o pope_n leo_n ix_o after_o have_v be_v put_v to_o penance_n 26._o hugh_n abbot_n of_o clunie_n the_o mediator_n of_o the_o agreement_n between_o the_o emperor_n henry_n and_o pope_n gregory_n 41._o he_o become_v surety_n that_o that_o prince_n shall_v keep_v his_o word_n ibid._n he_o be_v constitute_v the_o pope_n legate_n in_o france_n 57_o hungary_n the_o pope_n pretension_n as_o to_o the_o right_n of_o investiture_n in_o that_o kingdom_n 51._o a_o contest_v for_o the_o same_o kingdom_n ibid._n i_o jeromer_n bishop_n of_o prague_n for_o what_o reason_n suspend_v and_o deprive_v of_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o church_n 51_o and_o 56._o he_o be_v put_v again_o into_o possession_n of_o his_o revenue_n 51_o and_o 52._o a_o contest_v between_o he_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o moravid_n about_o certain_a land_n 52._o he_o be_v reconcile_v and_o reinstated_n by_o the_o pope_n ibid._n be_v reprehend_v by_o gregory_n vii_o for_o seize_v on_o the_o contest_v land_n a_o second_o time_n ibid._n that_o quarrel_n determine_v by_o the_o pope_n at_o rome_n ibid._n jew_n the_o christian_n forbid_a to_o keep_v any_o of_o they_o as_o slave_n 118._o and_o to_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o they_o 124_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n upon_o account_n of_o religion_n 31._o image_n the_o latin_n accuse_v of_o not_o pay_v due_a veneration_n to_o they_o 81._o testimony_n to_o the_o contrary_a 82._o incarnation_n why_o the_o second_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v incarnate_a 94._o a_o exposition_n of_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n concern_v that_o mystery_n 19_o incontinence_n that_o of_o clergyman_n condemn_v in_o many_o constitution_n 23_o 27_o 28_o 29_o 30_o 31_o 35_o 36_o 47_o 58_o 66_o 71_o 72_o 73_o 74_o 75_o 93_o and_o 123._o inferior_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o reprove_v their_o superior_n for_o their_o vicious_a course_n 84._o investiture_n of_o benefice_n emperor_n and_o king_n enjoy_v that_o prerogative_n 126._o a_o contest_v about_o the_o right_n of_o investiture_n claim_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 92_o and_o 93._o decree_n against_o the_o investiture_n grant_v by_o laic_n 35_o 44_o 45_o 58_o 66_o 71_o 74_o and_o 75._o a_o error_n concern_v the_o investiture_n condemn_v 29._o the_o pope_n pretension_n to_o that_o right_n 57_o st._n john_n baptist_n peter_n damian's_n opinion_n about_o the_o time_n when_o that_o saint_n be_v conceive_v 90._o and_o about_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o octave_n of_o his_o festival_n 88_o john_n archbishop_z of_o rouen_n a_o quarrel_n between_o that_o archbishop_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o st._n owen_n 15_o and_o 118._o he_o fall_v into_o a_o incurable_a distemper_n and_o be_v depose_v 118_o and_o 119._o his_o death_n 119._o john_n bishop_n of_o moravia_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o contest_v between_o he_o and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o prague_n 52._o that_o difference_n compose_v by_o pope_n gregory_n vii_o ibid._n john_n archbishop_z of_o salerno_n his_o translation_n from_o the_o church_n of_o pesti_fw-la to_o that_o of_o salerno_n approve_v by_o the_o pope_n 24._o the_o bishop_n who_o he_o be_v authorise_a to_o ordain_v by_o his_o order_n 25._o jordanes_n duke_n of_o capua_n excommunicate_v for_o seize_v on_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n belong_v to_o a_o certain_a monastery_n 43._o josselin_n bishop_n of_o soissons_fw-fr the_o pope_n forbid_v his_o ordination_n 30._o isembert_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n for_o what_o reason_n depose_v and_o excommunicate_v by_o pope_n gregory_n vii_o 62._o isimbard_n abbot_n of_o st._n laumer_n restore_v to_o his_o abbey_n by_o gregory_n vii_o 67._o judgement_n the_o last_o judgement_n describe_v by_o peter_n damian_n 87_o and_o 98._o ives_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n his_o election_n and_o consecration_n approve_v by_o pope_n urban_n ii_o 70._o he_o vigorous_o oppose_v the_o marriage_n between_o king_n philip_n and_o bertrude_n 73._o the_o pope_n make_v intercession_n to_o procure_v his_o liberty_n after_o he_o be_v imprison_v upon_o that_o account_n 72._o ives_n abbot_n of_o melaine_n make_v bishop_n of_o dol_n and_o consecrate_v by_o pope_n gregory_n vii_o 62._o a_o privilege_n grant_v he_o to_o wear_v the_o pall_n ibid._n the_o mediation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o hinder_v the_o depose_n of_o that_o bishop_n ibid._n k_o king_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o excommunicate_v a_o king_n and_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o dominion_n 39_o 47_o and_o 66._o whether_o his_o subject_n may_v be_v absolve_v from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n 66._o the_o advice_n give_v
collection_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o hildebert_n but_o be_v part_n of_o the_o preface_n write_v by_o ives_n of_o chartres_n on_o his_o decree_n therefore_o that_o piece_n be_v only_o insert_v among_o hildebert_n letter_n by_o a_o mistake_n father_n dachery_n publish_v in_o the_o four_o tome_n of_o his_o spicilegium_fw-la nine_o letter_n of_o hildebert_n among_o which_o be_v three_o very_a eloquent_a one_o about_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o pope_n paschal_n ii_o and_o afterward_o the_o same_o author_n set_v forth_o fifteen_o other_o which_o be_v annex_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o thirteen_o tome_n there_o be_v some_o among_o these_o last_o that_o relate_v to_o the_o persecution_n which_o hildebert_n suffer_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o quarrel_n that_o arise_v between_o the_o dean_n of_o tours_n and_o his_o canon_n in_o the_o nine_o he_o entreat_v the_o pope_n not_o to_o grant_v the_o pall_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o dol._n hildebert_n other_o piece_n be_v two_o hymn_n on_o our_o saviour_n nativity_n a_o paraphrase_n on_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n in_o verse_n a_o sermon_n on_o these_o word_n of_o isaiah_n chap._n 35._o then_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o blind_a shall_v be_v open_v another_o on_o thâ—se_a word_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o st._n luke_n chap._n 12._o unto_o whosoever_o much_o be_v give_v of_o he_o shall_v be_v much_o require_v a_o synodical_a discourse_n to_o his_o curate_n all_o these_o work_n and_o letter_n be_v extant_a in_o the_o collection_n call_v bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v in_o different_a place_n some_o other_o work_v attribute_v to_o hildebert_n viz._n the_o life_n of_o st._n hugh_n abbot_n of_o clunie_n in_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la cluniacensis_fw-la publish_v by_o du-chesne_n the_o epitaph_n of_o berenger_n refer_v to_o by_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n a_o letter_n write_v to_o reginald_n the_o monk_n and_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o life_n of_o st._n radegonda_n set_v forth_o by_o father_n mabillon_n in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o his_o analecta_n with_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o life_n of_o which_o that_o father_n have_v a_o manuscript_n copy_n in_o his_o possession_n rosweida_o make_v mention_v of_o the_o life_n of_o st._n marry_o the_o egyptian_a in_o verse_n by_o hildebert_n which_o as_o they_o say_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o library_n of_o lipsick_a there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o library_n several_a tract_n ascribe_v to_o hildebert_n but_o we_o have_v lose_v his_o treatise_n of_o virginity_n beside_o these_o work_n father_n hommey_n have_v likewise_o publish_v some_o in_o his_o collection_n which_o he_o attribute_n to_o hildebert_n but_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o they_o belong_v to_o that_o author_n the_o other_o work_v of_o hildebert_n fall_v very_o much_o short_a of_o the_o elegancy_n and_o politeness_n of_o his_o letter_n his_o poetical_a piece_n be_v gross_a neither_o have_v he_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o quantity_n his_o sermon_n be_v write_v in_o like_a manner_n in_o a_o weak_a and_o very_a mean_a style_n however_o he_o be_v a_o note_a prelate_n who_o show_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o prudence_n discretion_n and_o constancy_n in_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n guibert_n abbot_n of_o nogent_n guibert_n abbot_n of_o nogent_n sous_fw-fr coucy_n be_v bear_v in_o a_o village_n belong_v to_o the_o diocese_n of_o beauvais_n of_o a_o rich_a and_o noble_a family_n he_o lose_v his_o father_n eurard_n in_o his_o youth_n and_o be_v nogent_n guibert_n abbot_n of_o nogent_n bring_v up_o by_o his_o mother_n who_o take_v a_o particular_a care_n of_o his_o education_n but_o have_v afterward_o retire_v to_o a_o monastery_n and_o being-informed_a that_o her_o son_n do_v not_o follow_v the_o instruction_n she_o have_v give_v he_o she_o oblige_v he_o to_o take_v lodging_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n german_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o beauvais_n to_o live_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o old_a tutor_n who_o become_v a_o monk_n in_o that_o abbey_n guibert_n do_v not_o continue_v long_o there_o before_o he_o have_v a_o inclination_n to_o assume_v the_o monastic_a habit_n and_o actual_o put_v that_o design_n in_o execution_n contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o tutor_n after_o have_v turn_v monk_n he_o be_v afflict_v with_o many_o temptation_n but_o at_o last_o be_v deliver_v from_o they_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o prayer_n and_o study_n and_o be_v choose_v abbot_n of_o nogent_n sous_fw-fr coucy_n in_o the_o most_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o laon_n where_o he_o die_v in_o 1124._o a_o certain_a small_a tract_n about_o preach_v be_v usual_o prefix_v to_o guibert_n work_n be_v the_o preface_n to_o his_o moral_a commentary_n on_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o be_v full_a of_o instruction_n and_o very_o methodical_a he_o begin_v with_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o a_o person_n oblige_v to_o preach_v by_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o function_n to_o neglect_v the_o performance_n of_o that_o duty_n by_o reason_n that_o as_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o pernicious_a consequence_n to_o show_v bad_a example_n so_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a offence_n not_o to_o endeavour_v to_o contribute_v somewhat_o to_o the_o reclaim_n of_o sinner_n by_o wholesome_a instruction_n he_o add_v that_o man_n have_v different_a motive_n to_o abstain_v from_o preach_v that_o some_o be_v induce_v to_o do_v it_o by_o pride_n for_o fear_v of_o pass_v for_o preacher_n a_o quality_n common_o repute_v contemptible_a in_o the_o world_n other_o by_o envy_n not_o to_o communicate_v their_o knowledge_n to_o other_o and_o other_o by_o disgust_n or_o slothfulness_n in_o regard_n that_o they_o do_v not_o think_v themselves_o to_o lie_v under_o any_o obligation_n because_o they_o have_v no_o cure_n of_o soul_n he_o maintain_v that_o all_o christian_n who_o have_v attain_v to_o any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v oblige_v to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o propose_v no_o other_o end_n of_o their_o preach_v but_o god_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o it_o that_o bishop_n abbot_n curate_n and_o all_o christian_n in_o general_a be_v not_o only_o oblige_v to_o abstain_v from_o do_v evil_a and_o from_o give_v bad_a example_n but_o be_v also_o under_o a_o obligation_n to_o do_v all_o manner_n of_o good_a that_o lie_v in_o their_o power_n both_o by_o their_o example_n and_o doctrine_n he_o conclude_v from_o that_o principle_n that_o the_o practice_n of_o virtue_n and_o the_o instruction_n of_o other_o ought_v to_o be_v join_v together_o thus_o a_o preacher_n ought_v to_o lead_v a_o innocent_a life_n and_o he_o who_o live_v well_o aught_o to_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o instruct_v of_o other_o this_o author_n advise_v that_o preach_a be_v precede_v by_o prayer_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o soul_n inspire_v with_o the_o love_n of_o god_n may_v ardent_o express_v the_o sentiment_n it_o have_v of_o god_n to_o inflame_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o auditor_n with_o the_o same_o zeal_n with_o which_o it_o be_v transport_v itself_o for_o say_v he_o a_o discourse_n pronounce_v in_o a_o lukewarm_a and_o languid_a manner_n not_o be_v agreeable_a even_o to_o he_o that_o pronounce_v it_o can_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o hearer_n and_o it_o will_v be_v wonderful_a that_o a_o discourse_v deliver_v by_o a_o person_n who_o be_v not_o animate_v himself_o shall_v be_v capable_a of_o animate_v other_o care_v aught_o also_o to_o be_v take_v continue_v he_o since_o the_o word_n be_v spread_v abroad_o according_a to_o the_o effusion_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o the_o discourse_n be_v not_o too_o tedious_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o length_n and_o do_v not_o clog_v the_o auditor_n therefore_o how_o fervent_a soever_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o preacher_n may_v be_v how_o copious_a soever_o his_o subject_n how_o strong_a soever_o his_o memory_n and_o how_o extraordinary_a soever_o his_o fluency_n of_o discourse_n yet_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o auditor_n and_o to_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v more_o commendable_a to_o lay_v down_o a_o few_o truth_n which_o will_v be_v receive_v attentive_o than_o to_o deliver_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v retain_v and_o that_o it_o be_v expedient_a to_o leave_v off_o before_o his_o auditor_n be_v tire_v to_o the_o end_n that_o when_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o occasion_n to_o preach_v to_o they_o at_o another_o time_n they_o may_v be_v dispose_v to_o hearken_v to_o his_o doctrine_n he_o likewise_o admonish_v preacher_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o render_v their_o sermon_n profitable_a both_o to_o the_o ignorant_a and_o to_o the_o learned_a and_o to_o explain_v the_o matter_n they_o handle_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o may_v be_v
nicolas_n at_o courbeville_n the_o right_a to_o that_o church_n dispute_v between_o the_o bishop_n of_o chartres_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o marmoutier_n 21._o commissioner_n appoint_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o that_o affair_n ibid._n determine_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o count_n of_o chartres_n ibid._n normandy_n the_o bishop_n of_o normandy_n excommunicate_v 21._o o._n oath_n of_o allegiance_n or_o fidelity_n may_v be_v dissolve_v when_o take_v to_o any_o other_o than_o a_o lawful_a sovereign_n or_o lord_n 9_o obedience_n how_o far_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v extend_v 45._o 71._o oblation_n or_o offering_n exaction_n palliate_v under_o the_o name_n of_o oblation_n and_o benediction_n 13._o office_n divine_a of_o the_o divine_a office_n and_o its_o part_n 145._o whether_o it_o be_v expedient_a to_o add_v new_a prayer_n and_o by_o who_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v 66._o 84._o the_o mean_v use_v by_o ives_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n to_o oblige_v his_o canon_n to_o give_v more_o constant_a attendance_n at_o divine_a service_n 18._o official_o their_o settlement_n in_o the_o xii_o century_n 217._o the_o danger_n of_o that_o employment_n 159._o abuse_v commit_v therein_o ibid._n ordination_n a_o prohibition_n to_o confer_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n without_o a_o title_n 2â—8_n 214._o a_o prohibition_n to_o ordain_v the_o clergyman_n of_o another_o diocese_n 215._o ordination_n of_o the_o son_n of_o priest_n forbid_v 138._o 156._o 206._o permit_v in_o england_n 36._o of_o the_o law_n of_o not_o admit_v into_o order_n such_o person_n as_o be_v not_o bear_v in_o lawful_a wedlock_n 168._o a_o case_n in_o which_o a_o eunuch_n may_v be_v advance_v to_o order_n 19_o what_o punishment_n a_o priest_n deserve_v to_o incur_v who_o in_o take_v holy_a order_n have_v have_v no_o other_o end_n than_o temporal_a gain_n 19_o what_o penalty_n be_v likewise_o proper_a to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o a_o deacon_n who_o have_v cause_v himself_o to_o be_v ordain_v without_o receive_v clerical_a benediction_n 16._o that_o ordination_n perform_v by_o wicked_a minister_n be_v valid_a 151._o those_o of_o schismatic_n declare_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n 33._o 36_o 207._o 213._o nevertheless_o sometime_o confirm_v 25._o a_o privilege_n claim_v by_o the_o monk_n of_o clunie_n to_o cause_n themselves_o to_o be_v ordain_v by_o any_o bishop_n who_o they_o shall_v think_v sit_v to_o choose_v 83._o p._n palace_n what_o in_o the_o decretal_n of_o gratian_n 204._o pain_n or_o torment_n of_o the_o danmed_a be_v not_o corporal_a according_a to_o guibert_n 143._o pall_n its_o use_n forbid_v to_o richerus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o sens_n 2._o 6._o peace_n excommunication_n for_o violate_v the_o peace_n 21._o rule_n concern_v the_o peace_n of_o god_n 209._o penance_n that_o they_o who_o confess_v secret_a sin_n can_v be_v put_v to_o public_a penance_n 17._o false_a penance_n 206._o mean_v propose_v by_o ives_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n for_o the_o reconciliation_n of_o the_o impenitent_a 15._o 16._o perjury_n a_o solemn_a excommunication_n upon_o that_o account_n 216._o personat_n their_o orginal_n 3._o 217._o st._n peter_n at_o chateaudun_n the_o donation_n of_o that_o church_n make_v by_o ives_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o bonneval_n 21._o peter_n of_o anagnia_n his_o canonization_n and_o festival_n 35._o peter_n de_fw-fr bruis_n the_o history_n of_o that_o heretic_n and_o his_o error_n 86._o 87._o petrobusian_o heretic_n of_o the_o xii_o century_n and_o their_o error_n 86._o petrus_n abaelardus_n his_o accusation_n by_o st._n bernard_n 56._o 64._o his_o condemnation_n 56._o his_o condemnation_n by_o the_o pope_n 40._o 44._o 56._o a_o account_n of_o his_o life_n doctrine_n and_o several_a condemnation_n 92._o etc._n etc._n error_n impute_v to_o he_o 97._o his_o apology_n 103._o a_o examination_n of_o his_o doctrine_n 111_o philip_n bishop_n of_o troy_n summon_v to_o a_o council_n where_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v 9_o philip_n i._n king_n of_o france_n letter_n write_v by_o ives_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n to_o oppose_v the_o marriage_n between_o that_o prince_n and_o bertrade_n 5._o the_o persecution_n raise_v by_o he_o against_o the_o same_o bishop_n 3._o the_o remonstrance_n he_o receive_v upon_o that_o account_n 3._o 4._o letter_n of_o ives_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n concern_v the_o excommunication_n of_o king_n philip_n 10._o 11._o 14._o he_o be_v excommunicate_v a_o second_o time_n in_o a_o council_n at_o poitiers_n 211._o he_o be_v absolve_v from_o that_o excommunication_n after_o have_v put_v away_o bertrade_n ibid._n pope_n their_o election_n reserve_v to_o the_o cardinal_n 217._o a_o rule_n for_o their_o election_n 287._o that_o the_o emperor_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o share_n in_o their_o election_n 26._o what_o manner_n of_o election_n of_o a_o pope_n be_v canonical_a 153._o the_o quality_n duty_n and_o obligation_n of_o pope_n 68_o 69._o etc._n etc._n the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o papal_a power_n in_o xii_o century_n 217._o certain_a case_n the_o cognizance_n of_o which_o be_v reserve_v to_o they_o 206._o 212._o 213._o 217._o that_o the_o pope_n make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o revoke_v what_o have_v be_v obtain_v of_o they_o by_o surprise_n 56._o poverty_n a_o commendation_n of_o that_o virtue_n 47._o 51._o praise_v a_o opinion_n that_o commendation_n give_v ought_v to_o be_v accept_v 47._o prayer_n whether_o it_o be_v expedient_a to_o make_v new_a prayer_n for_o the_o divine_a service_n and_o by_o who_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v compose_v 66._o 84._o those_o for_o the_o dead_a reject_v by_o the_o dissenter_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o xii_o century_n vid._n dead_a of_o the_o usefulness_n of_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a 16._o preach_v institution_n about_o the_o manner_n of_o preach_v 140._o predectination_n explain_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n 195._o preface_n the_o number_n of_o preface_n 215._o prémontré_fw-it the_o foundation_n of_o that_o order_n 218._o presentation_n a_o prohibition_n to_o exact_v any_o thing_n for_o presentation_n to_o benefice_n 216._o 217._o priest_n not_o to_o be_v ordain_v without_o a_o title_n 208._o 214._o that_o the_o ordination_n of_o dissolute_a priest_n be_v valid_a 151._o that_o none_o ought_v to_o separate_v from_o they_o till_o they_o be_v judicial_o condemn_v ibid._n what_o punishment_n a_o priest_n ought_v to_o incur_v who_o have_v profane_v the_o sacrament_n before_o the_o statue_n of_o a_o woman_n 15._o what_o punishment_n ought_v to_o be_v inflict_v on_o a_o priest_n who_o have_v play_v the_o incendiary_n 17._o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o benefice_n and_o expel_v the_o clergy_n if_o they_o marry_o see_v clergyman_n primacy_n in_o france_n that_o right_o dispute_v between_o richerius_n archbishop_n of_o sens_n and_o hugh_n archbishop_n of_o lion_n 6._o king_n lewes_n demand_v the_o revocation_n of_o that_o of_o lion_n 37._o the_o confirmation_n of_o that_o of_o bourge_n 42._o privilege_n the_o abuse_n of_o they_o reform_v 208._o q._n st._n quintin_n at_o beauvais_n when_o and_o by_o who_o that_o abbey_n be_v found_v 1._o of_o its_o privilege_n 5._o 6._o r._n radulphus_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n a_o controversy_n between_o king_n lewes_n the_o gross_a and_o that_o archbishop_n determine_v by_o ives_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n 17._o a_o judgement_n pass_v by_o that_o archbishop_n disprove_v by_o the_o same_o ives_n of_o charcre_n 20._o radulphus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o tours_n his_o accusation_n against_o the_o abbot_n of_o marmoutier_n disprove_v by_o ives_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n 11._o radulphus_fw-la bishop_n of_o rochester_n translate_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n 20._o relic_n the_o abuse_n of_o they_o 141._o false_a relic_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o saint_n 142._o the_o abuse_v practise_v by_o those_o who_o carry_v they_o about_o to_o get_v money_n 210._o revelation_n those_o of_o st._n hildegarde_n and_o st._n elizabeth_n approve_v 41._o 174._o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n that_o prince_n and_o lay-man_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v the_o disposal_n of_o they_o 33._o rule_n against_o such_o person_n as_o seize_v on_o they_o 15._o 18._o 33._o a_o obligation_n to_o restore_v to_o the_o bishop_n those_o that_o belong_v to_o they_o 18._o that_o lay-man_n ought_v to_o have_v no_o share_n in_o the_o offering_n nor_o tithe_n 210._o 212._o 213._o the_o immunity_n of_o church-goods_a 212._o that_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n be_v a_o sufficient_a title_n for_o the_o respective_a church_n 211._o that_o a_o bishop_n can_v give_v to_o a_o abbot_n the_o good_n of_o a_o religious_a society_n 18._o st._n bernard_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o lay-man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o restore_v they_o to_o monk_n 63._o and_o peter_n of_o clunie_n maintain_v that_o lay-man_n may_v receive_v the_o tithe_n and_o good_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n 81_o 82._o that_o the_o good_n which_o clergyman_n have_v procure_v by_o church-revenue_n
paschasius_fw-la cent._n 9th_o p._n 77._o to_o who_o may_v be_v add_v theodolphus_n bishop_n of_o orleans_n walafridus_n strabo_n abbot_n of_o richenou_n ahyto_n bishop_n of_o basil_n and_o rabanus_n mâ—â—rus_n archbishop_n of_o mayence_n who_o do_v also_o oppose_v the_o doctrine_n of_o paschasius_fw-la in_o the_o same_o century_n and_o particular_o râ—banus_n in_o his_o penitential_a which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o paschasius_fw-la censure_v his_o doctrine_n about_o the_o eucharist_n as_o a_o novel_a error_n as_o be_v prove_v in_o a_o dissertation_n about_o bertram_n book_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n annex_v to_o the_o translation_n of_o it_o and_o print_v at_o london_n in_o 1686._o i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o bertram_n book_n against_o paschasius_fw-la about_o the_o eucharist_n appear_v plain_o to_o have_v be_v general_o receive_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o 10_o century_n from_o the_o paschal_n homily_n which_o elfric_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n translate_v into_o the_o saxon_a tongueabout_o the_o year_n 970._o which_o be_v publish_v at_o london_n in_o 1566._o and_o attest_v to_o be_v a_o true_a copy_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o fifteen_o prelate_n and_o several_a nobleman_n for_o this_o book_n be_v command_v by_o a_o canon_n to_o be_v read_v public_o to_o the_o people_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o dr._n cave_n hist._n lit._n p._n 589._o and_o contain_v the_o same_o agument_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o same_o expression_n which_o be_v use_v by_o bertram_n against_o transubstantiation_n as_o be_v prove_v by_o a._n b._n usher_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o jesuit_n challenge_n c._n 3._o and_o that_o bertram_n book_n be_v direct_o level_v against_o transubstantiation_n as_o it_o be_v now_o define_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n will_v plain_o appear_v by_o cite_v a_o few_o passage_n out_o of_o many_o that_o be_v in_o that_o little_a book_n to_o this_o purpose_n for_o first_o he_o say_v express_o that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n not_o corporal_o but_o spiritual_o and_o then_o he_o prove_v that_o what_o be_v oral_o receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o christ_n natural_a body_n because_o it_o be_v incorruptible_a whereas_o that_o which_o we_o receive_v in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v corruptible_a and_o visible_a and_o again_o christ_n natural_a body_n have_v all_o the_o organical_a part_n of_o a_o humane_a body_n and_o be_v quicken_v with_o a_o human_a soul_n whereas_o his_o body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n have_v neither_o he_o prove_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o institution_n be_v figurative_a because_o the_o symbol_n have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v by_o they_o 2._o he_o say_v express_o that_o as_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o creature_n what_o they_o be_v before_o consecration_n they_o remain_v after_o it_o bread_n and_o wine_n they_o be_v before_o consecration_n and_o after_o it_o we_o see_v they_o continue_v being_n of_o the_o same_o kind_a and_o nature_n he_o deny_v any_o natural_a change_n and_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v only_o spiritual_a and_o invisible_a such_o as_o be_v make_v of_o the_o manna_n and_o water_n in_o the_o wilderness_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n these_o thing_n be_v so_o plain_o and_o frequent_o assert_v in_o this_o book_n that_o i_o must_v transcribe_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o if_o i_o will_v produce_v all_o the_o passage_n which_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v to_o find_v du_n pin_n so_o far_o mistake_v the_o question_n which_o be_v handle_v by_o bertram_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o hist._n of_o the_o 9th_o century_n where_o he_o make_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o first_o question_n to_o be_v this_o whether_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o eucharist_n without_o a_o veil_n so_o as_o to_o appear_v to_o our_o outward_a eye_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o 2d_o to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o whether_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o the_o eucharist_n as_o it_o be_v on_o earth_n and_o be_v in_o heaven_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v there_o in_o as_o visible_a and_o palpable_a a_o manner_n for_o it_o can_v be_v supposs_v that_o ever_o any_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n shall_v maintain_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v visible_a to_o our_o eye_n with_o all_o its_o lineament_n and_o distinction_n of_o part_n and_o that_o the_o flesh_n and_o bone_n there_o be_v palpable_a to_o our_o hand_n or_o that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v both_o earthly_a and_o corruptible_a as_o it_o be_v upon_o earth_n and_o spiritual_a and_o incorruptible_a as_o it_o be_v now_o in_o heaven_n these_o be_v such_o wild_a imagination_n as_o can_v never_o enter_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o any_o man_n of_o sound_a sense_n and_o therefore_o bertram_n can_v be_v suppose_v such_o a_o fool_n as_o to_o confute_v they_o serious_o with_o many_o argument_n and_o that_o in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n which_o be_v no_o less_o ridiculous_a than_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v write_v a_o book_n on_o purpose_n to_o prove_v that_o a_o man_n do_v not_o appear_v visible_o in_o the_o shape_n and_o figure_n of_o a_o horse_n or_o a_o mouse_n like_o a_o elephant_n the_o main_a question_n of_o bertram_n book_n than_o be_v not_o as_o du_fw-mi piu_fw-it put_v it_o whether_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o eucharist_n in_o as_o visible_a and_o palpable_a a_o manner_n as_o when_o he_o live_v upon_o earth_n which_o i_o believe_v be_v never_o affirm_v by_o any_o either_o in_o that_o age_n or_o any_o other_o but_o whether_o in_o the_o sacrament_n we_o receive_v the_o same_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n crucify_a and_o rose_n again_o suppose_v what_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o it_o be_v not_o visible_o there_o and_o this_o he_o flat_o deny_v and_o plain_o disprove_v in_o direct_a opposition_n to_o paschasius_fw-la and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o present_a roman_a church_n he_o say_v indeed_o the_o element_n be_v true_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n but_o then_o he_o explain_v himself_o they_o be_v not_o so_o as_o to_o their_o sible_a nature_n but_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o divine_a word_n and_o then_o he_o add_v the_o visible_a creature_n feed_v the_o body_n but_o the_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o divine_a word_n feed_v and_o sanctify_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a from_o which_o and_o many_o other_o such_o like_a expression_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v a_o mere_a sign_n and_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n but_o think_v they_o be_v real_o present_a not_o in_o a_o carnal_a but_o spiritual_a sense_n 1_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o spiritual_a virtue_n and_o efficacy_n of_o they_o which_o by_o the_o divine_a blessing_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o faithful_a in_o which_o sense_n only_o they_o can_v be_v profitable_a to_o the_o soul_n for_o the_o flesh_n profit_v it_o nothing_o and_o if_o du_n pin_n contend_v for_o the_o real_a presence_n only_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o church_n of_o england_n will_v ready_o grant_v it_o which_o have_v teach_v her_o catechuman_n to_o say_v that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v very_o and_o indeed_o take_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o lord's-supper_n but_o if_o he_o contend_v for_o a_o corporal_a presence_n of_o christ_n natural_a flesh_n and_o blood_n the_o doctrine_n of_o bertram_n be_v no_o less_o express_o against_o it_o than_o that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o latter_a may_v as_o easy_o be_v reconcile_v to_o transubstantiation_n as_o the_o former_a and_o this_o i_o have_v the_o long_o insist_v upon_o both_o because_o most_o of_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n who_o we_o have_v allege_v against_o transubstantiation_n follow_v the_o principle_n and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o argument_n and_o expression_n in_o bertram_n book_n and_o chief_o because_o this_o book_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o model_n by_o which_o the_o first_o reformer_n frame_v this_o article_n of_o the_o eucharist_n for_o so_o bishop_n ridley_n who_o have_v a_o great_a hand_n in_o compile_v this_o article_n intimate_v as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o preface_n of_o a_o book_n de_fw-fr coena_fw-la domini_fw-la print_v at_o geneva_n in_o 1556._o where_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v this_o book_n which_o first_o put_v he_o upon_o examine_v the_o old_a opinion_n about_o the_o presence_n of_o christ_n very_a flesh_n and_o blood_n by_o scripture_n and_o father_n and_o convert_v he_o from_o the_o error_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o point_n which_o be_v also_o affirm_v by_o dr._n burnet_n history_n of_o
church_n and_o if_o not_o in_o one_o church_n much_o more_o not_o in_o two_o where_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n render_v a_o man_n less_o capable_a of_o satisfy_v his_o duty_n 4._o because_o this_o plurality_n of_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o person_n take_v away_o a_o great_a many_o member_n from_o the_o church_n and_o deprive_v it_o of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o minister_n 5._o because_o it_o be_v not_o charity_n but_o covetousness_n and_o ambition_n that_o make_v man_n desire_v more_o benefice_n than_o one_o 6._o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v two_o benefice_n as_o that_o the_o same_o member_n shall_v assist_v two_o body_n at_o once_o or_o the_o same_o tree_n be_v plant_v in_o two_o place_n he_o answer_v a_o objection_n that_o come_v natural_o in_o his_o way_n namely_o that_o see_v there_o be_v live_n the_o revenue_n of_o which_o be_v far_o more_o considerable_a than_o those_o of_o other_o it_o seem_v as_o allowable_a to_o have_v many_o little_a one_o with_o a_o small_a revenue_n as_o one_o great_a live_v which_o be_v worth_a ten_o or_o twelve_o other_o he_o say_v that_o this_o thought_n proceed_v from_o a_o false_a opinion_n that_o one_o be_v in_o live_n only_o to_o look_v upon_o the_o revenue_n without_o regard_v the_o charge_n and_o office_n for_o every_o live_n though_o oâ—_n never_o so_o small_a revenue_n have_v a_o particular_a office_n which_o the_o person_n that_o enjoy_v it_o be_v obligeâ—_n to_o perform_v it_o be_v irregular_a to_o have_v any_o more_o person_n in_o it_o than_o one_o that_o the_o live_n which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v one_o man_n either_o do_v not_o require_v a_o particular_a service_n or_o if_o they_o do_v the_o revenue_n of_o they_o be_v augment_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o some_o other_o that_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v allege_v that_o there_o be_v some_o live_n which_o do_v not_o require_v residence_n he_o be_v deceive_v because_o all_o benefice_n do_v by_o their_o establishment_n and_o foundation_n oblige_v to_o residence_n and_o that_o the_o contrary_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o evil_a custom_n introduce_v by_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o clergy_n last_o he_o say_v that_o if_o any_o one_o plead_v against_o he_o the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o answer_v that_o those_o be_v thing_n above_o he_o and_o that_o if_o any_o one_o thorough_o consider_v they_o he_o will_v find_v they_o to_o signify_v nothing_o that_o whatever_o virtue_n the_o dispensation_n which_o the_o pope_n grant_v certain_a person_n to_o enjoy_v more_o live_n than_o one_o may_v have_v yet_o he_o can_v not_o dispense_v with_o their_o covetousness_n with_o their_o ambition_n and_o greediness_n he_o can_v not_o grant_v they_o indulgence_n for_o their_o vice_n or_o give_v leave_v for_o such_o irregularity_n nor_o be_v it_o his_o intention_n that_o the_o temporal_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n appoint_v for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o god_n servant_n and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o his_o service_n shall_v ever_o be_v pervert_v to_o the_o nourishment_n and_o maintenance_n of_o wicked_a men._n it_o be_v upon_o these_o reason_n that_o william_n of_o paris_n found_v that_o order_n which_o he_o get_v pass_v within_o a_o while_n after_o he_o be_v bishop_n by_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o paris_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v allowable_a to_o enjoy_v more_o than_o one_o live_v when_o that_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o provision_n and_o maintenance_n of_o one_o person_n which_o it_o be_v suppose_v then_o to_o be_v when_o the_o revenue_n amount_v to_o 15_o paris_n liures_fw-fr the_o sermon_n abscribe_v to_o william_n of_o paris_n make_v another_o part_n of_o the_o second_o volume_n of_o his_o work_n but_o there_o be_v some_o reason_n to_o doubt_v whether_o they_o be_v real_o he_o or_o not_o rather_o william_n perrault_n a_o religious_a of_o the_o order_n of_o preach_a priar_n of_o lion_n with_o who_o name_n they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o some_o manuscript_n and_o be_v print_v at_o paris_n in_o 1494_o at_o lion_n in_o 1567._o and_o at_o cologn_n in_o 1629_o though_o in_o many_o other_o manuscript_n and_o in_o the_o tubingen_n edition_n of_o 1499_o and_o the_o paris_n one_o of_o 1638_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o william_n bishop_n of_o paris_n affix_v to_o they_o but_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o they_o by_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o former_a 1._o because_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o other_o style_n but_o in_o a_o more_o dry_a concise_a and_o compact_a one_o 2._o because_o the_o author_n of_o they_o quote_v the_o father_n and_o particular_o st._n austin_n often_o 3._o because_o they_o be_v quote_v with_o the_o name_n of_o william_n of_o lion_n by_o william_n a_o dominican_n of_o paris_n who_o live_v three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o in_o a_o postille_n upon_o the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n of_o the_o year_n print_v at_o paris_n in_o 1509_o and_o at_o strasburg_n in_o 1513_o and_o 1521._o 4._o because_o all_o those_o that_o speak_v of_o william_n perrault_n ascribe_v these_o sermon_n to_o he_o 5._o because_o they_o be_v full_a of_o passage_n and_o thought_n out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o character_n which_o gerson_n give_v of_o the_o work_n of_o william_n perrault_n the_o dialogue_n of_o the_o seven_o sacrament_n print_v at_o leipsick_a in_o 1512_o and_o at_o lion_n in_o 1567._o under_o the_o name_n of_o william_n of_o paris_n be_v not_o certain_o he_o because_o the_o author_n himself_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o take_v part_n of_o his_o work_n from_o st._n thomas_n and_o peter_n of_o tarentaise_n which_o make_v i_o think_v that_o it_o be_v william_n the_o dominican_n of_o paris_n of_o who_o we_o speak_v before_o william_n of_o paris_n be_v the_o author_n of_o many_o more_o book_n which_o trithemius_n mention_n and_o particular_o of_o commentary_n upon_o the_o psalm_n upon_o the_o proverb_n upon_o ecclesiaste_n upon_o the_o gospel_n of_o st._n matthew_n and_o upon_o the_o song_n of_o song_n of_o letter_n and_o other_o treatise_n the_o commentary_n upon_o the_o song_n of_o song_n and_o upon_o the_o proverb_n may_v be_v see_v in_o manuscript_n in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o longpont_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o soissons_fw-fr as_o oudin_n tell_v we_o who_o also_o will_v have_v the_o commentary_n upon_o st._n matthew_n print_v in_o the_o edition_n of_o st._n anselm_n work_n at_o cologn_n in_o 1630_o under_o the_o name_n of_o that_o saint_n to_o be_v william_n of_o paris_n notwithstanding_o that_o father_n gerberon_n ascribe_v they_o to_o one_o herveus_n a_o monk_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dol_n and_o indeed_o the_o author_n of_o this_o commentary_n in_o the_o 6_o chapter_n quote_v a_o treatise_n which_o he_o have_v write_v of_o the_o virtue_n and_o vice_n and_o william_n of_o paris_n seem_v to_o refer_v to_o this_o commentary_n in_o his_o treatise_n upon_o the_o manner_n in_o the_o 10_o chapter_n beside_o that_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o herveus_n write_n make_v by_o the_o monk_n of_o his_o monastery_n in_o the_o circular_a letter_n about_o his_o death_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o this_o commentary_n upon_o st._n matthew_n so_o that_o what_o father_n gerberon_n say_v of_o the_o commentary_n attribute_v to_o st._n anselm_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o the_o comment_n upon_o st._n paul_n epistle_n the_o style_n of_o this_o author_n be_v plain_a intelligible_a natural_a and_o not_o near_o so_o barbarous_a as_o that_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o schoolman_n of_o his_o time_n yet_o it_o have_v nothing_o of_o a_o fine_a delicacy_n in_o it_o he_o do_v not_o run_v out_o upon_o metaphysical_a notion_n near_o so_o much_o as_o the_o other_o divine_n of_o his_o time_n and_o particular_o keep_v close_o to_o what_o concern_v morality_n discipline_n and_o piety_n he_o sometime_o confute_v aristotle_n and_o make_v use_v of_o the_o principle_n and_o argument_n of_o plato_n he_o very_o well_o understand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o profane_a philosopher_n thorough_o read_v and_o digest_v the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o he_o be_v but_o mean_o verse_v in_o the_o father_n we_o take_v notice_n before_o that_o his_o work_n be_v print_v at_o venice_n in_o 1591._o and_o some_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v a_o new_a edition_n of_o they_o print_v at_o orleans_n in_o 1674_o which_o be_v that_o that_o we_o have_v here_o all_o along_o follow_v vincent_n surname_v of_o beauvais_n because_o he_o live_v in_o that_o city_n be_v a_o burgundian_n beauvais_n vincent_n of_o beauvais_n and_o a_o religious_a of_o the_o order_n of_o preach_a friar_n he_o undertake_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o st._n lovis_n who_o be_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o it_o a_o sort_n of_o encyclopaedia_fw-la of_o science_n in_o a_o great_a work_n entitle_v the_o mirror_n it_o be_v divide_v
archbishop_n of_o tours_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o nants_n the_o tuesday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o 1264._o the_o council_n of_o nants_n in_o 1264._o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o therein_o make_v the_o follow_a constitution_n by_o the_o first_o the_o patron_n of_o live_n be_v prohibit_v from_o engage_v themselves_o to_o give_v any_o benefice_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o vacant_a by_o the_o second_o he_o forbid_v the_o diminish_n the_o number_n of_o monk_n by_o the_o three_o he_o prohibit_v the_o clergy_n from_o hunting_n by_o the_o four_o he_o forbid_v the_o establish_n of_o vicaridge_n by_o the_o five_o he_o regulate_v the_o treat_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o bishop_n during_o their_o visitation_n the_o six_o be_v against_o the_o clergy_n who_o be_v not_o resident_a or_o hold_v plurality_n the_o seven_o exempt_v the_o clergy_n from_o pay_v tax_n the_o eight_o prohibit_v the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n from_o cite_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a power_n any_o person_n to_o place_n of_o no_o note_n and_o from_o cite_v before_o they_o any_o more_o than_o four_o person_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o clause_n et_fw-la quidam_fw-la alii_fw-la the_o nine_o import_v that_o provision_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o ecclesiastic_n against_o laic_n the_o decree_n of_o engelbert_n archbishop_n of_o cologne_n in_o the_o year_n 1266._o engelbert_n archbishop_n of_o cologne_n publish_v on_o the_o 10_o of_o may_v 1266_o forty_o five_o canon_n about_o 1266._o the_o decree_n of_o engelbert_n in_o 1266._o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n against_o those_o who_o assault_v the_o person_n of_o clergyman_n who_o draw_v they_o before_o secular_a judge_n who_o hinder_v they_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n who_o violate_v the_o right_n and_o immunity_n of_o the_o church_n seize_v upon_o their_o good_n or_o keep_v back_o the_o tithe_n against_o excommunicate_v person_n who_o slight_v the_o excommunication_n or_o interdiction_n etc._n etc._n these_o decree_n be_v ratify_v by_o henry_n archbishop_n of_o cologne_n in_o the_o council_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1322._o the_o council_n of_o vienna_n in_o austria_n in_o the_o year_n 1267._o guy_n cardinal_n legate_n in_o germany_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o vienna_n in_o austria_n consist_v of_o six_o bishop_n 1267._o the_o council_n of_o vienna_n in_o 1267._o on_o the_o 10_o of_o may_v 1267_o wherein_o he_o publish_v twenty_o one_o head_n for_o the_o reform_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n of_o prague_n and_o saltzburg_n in_o the_o first_o he_o order_v the_o clerk_n to_o live_v and_o be_v choathe_v clerical_o in_o the_o second_o he_o enjoin_v the_o bishop_n not_o to_o be_v any_o charge_n to_o their_o inferior_a clergy_n in_o their_o visitation_n by_o the_o three_o he_o recommend_v continency_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o order_n the_o punish_v of_o those_o who_o keep_v concubine_n the_o four_o and_o five_o be_v against_o those_o who_o offer_v any_o violence_n to_o the_o person_n or_o estate_n of_o churchman_n the_o six_o be_v against_o those_o who_o hold_v plurality_n without_o a_o dispensation_n the_o seven_o be_v against_o laic_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o tithe_n the_o eight_o be_v against_o usurer_n the_o nine_o be_v against_o the_o clerk_n who_o oppose_v by_o force_n the_o correction_n of_o their_o superior_n and_o against_o patron_n who_o bestow_v benefice_n on_o person_n under_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o the_o ten_o be_v against_o those_o who_o seize_v on_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n during_o the_o vacancy_n the_o eleven_o import_v that_o the_o lay-patron_n shall_v not_o institute_v into_o benefice_n but_o only_o the_o ordinary_n the_o twelve_o that_o the_o curate_n be_v oblige_v to_o actual_a and_o personal_a residence_n on_o their_o benefice_n the_o thirteen_o order_n the_o bishop_n of_o prague_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n of_o saltzburg_n to_o visit_v the_o monastery_n of_o the_o blackfriar_n be_v attend_v with_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o cisteaux_n the_o fourteen_o prohibit_v the_o abbot_n from_o consecrate_v chalice_n patins_z and_o from_o bless_v the_o holy_a vestment_n and_o from_o perform_v any_o of_o the_o episcopal_a function_n the_o five_o last_o be_v about_o the_o jew_n the_o council_n of_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1268._o ottobon_n cardinal_n legate_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v in_o england_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1268_o 1268._o the_o council_n of_o london_n 1268._o wherein_o he_o publish_a fifty_o four_o decree_n upon_o several_a point_n of_o church-discipline_n the_o first_o contain_v a_o instruction_n about_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n the_o second_o forbid_v the_o demand_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o prescribe_v the_o form_n of_o absolution_n the_o three_o order_n that_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v consecrate_a the_o four_o prohibit_v the_o clergy_n from_o bear_v arms._n the_o five_o be_v about_o the_o manner_n how_o clerk_n be_v to_o be_v habit_v the_o six_o and_o seven_o prohibit_v they_o from_o be_v advocate_n or_o judge_n in_o secular_a cause_n the_o eight_o renew_v the_o law_n against_o the_o clerk_n who_o keep_v concubine_n the_o nine_o order_n those_o that_o be_v advance_v to_o benefice_n with_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n to_o take_v priest_n order_v forthwith_o and_o to_o be_v resident_n the_o ten_o and_o eleven_o relate_v to_o the_o collation_n of_o benefice_n to_o the_o qualification_n requisite_a in_o person_n who_o be_v to_o be_v present_v to_o they_o and_o fix_v penalty_n on_o intruder_n who_o get_v themselves_o to_o be_v present_v to_o a_o benefice_n before_o it_o be_v vacant_a the_o twelve_o prohibit_v the_o divide_v a_o benefice_n into_o several_a and_o the_o imposition_n of_o new_a pension_n the_o thirteen_o denounce_v excommunication_n against_o the_o clergy_n who_o shall_v violate_v the_o sanctuary_n of_o church_n the_o fourteen_o be_v against_o those_o who_o obstruct_v the_o celebration_n of_o matrimony_n the_o fifteen_o relate_v to_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o oblige_v the_o executor_n to_o renounce_v the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v to_o plead_v in_o his_o jurisdiction_n the_o sixteenth_o prohibit_n patron_n from_o retain_v the_o fruit_n of_o vacant_a benefice_n if_o they_o have_v not_o a_o right_a to_o it_o by_o some_o acquire_v title_n or_o by_o ancient_a custom_n the_o seventeen_o import_v that_o the_o chaplain_n of_o chapel_n grant_v without_o prejudice_v the_o right_n of_o parish-church_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o give_v to_o the_o curate_n the_o offering_n which_o be_v make_v in_o those_o chapel_n the_o eighteen_o enjoin_v the_o beneficed_a clergy_n to_o keep_v the_o building_n of_o their_o benefice_n in_o repair_n and_o if_o they_o do_v it_o not_o it_o allow_v the_o bishop_n to_o see_v that_o it_o be_v do_v at_o their_o cost_n and_o charges_n the_o nineteenth_o prohibit_v the_o demand_v the_o duty_n of_o procuration_n unless_o they_o actual_o visit_v and_o renew_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o four_o general_n lateran_n council_n upon_o that_o subject_n the_o twenty_o prohibit_v the_o arch-deacon_n from_o take_v money_n for_o a_o scandalous_a and_o notorious_a offence_n and_o from_o exchange_v a_o canonical_a penalty_n for_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n the_o twenty_o first_o prohibit_n the_o lease_n out_o of_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n benefice_n or_o office_n the_o twenty_o second_o declare_v the_o bishop_n oblige_v to_o residence_n both_o by_o divine_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o twenty_o three_o prohibit_n the_o bishop_n from_o grant_v a_o church_n of_o their_o diocese_n to_o another_o bishop_n or_o to_o a_o monastery_n if_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o charity_n and_o to_o relieve_v a_o very_a poor_a church_n the_o twenty_o four_o import_v that_o the_o good_n of_o those_o who_o die_v intestate_a shall_v be_v convert_v to_o pious_a uses_n the_o four_o next_o canon_n concern_v the_o judiciary_n form_n the_o twenty_o nine_o order_n that_o when_o absolution_n shall_v be_v give_v from_o censure_n it_o shall_v be_v publish_a the_o thirty_o relate_v to_o the_o collate_v of_o benefice_n and_o prohibit_n plurality_n the_o thirty_o first_o prohibit_n commendam_n the_o thirty_o second_n declare_v the_o presentation_n of_o beneficâ—â—_n make_v to_o person_n who_o already_o have_v benefice_n which_o oblige_v they_o to_o residence_n to_o be_v null_a and_o void_a the_o thirty_o three_o to_o hinder_v collusion_n in_o resignation_n of_o benefice_n prohibit_v the_o restore_v a_o benefice_n to_o he_o who_o have_v resign_v it_o the_o thirty_o four_o declare_v all_o the_o compact_n make_v for_o the_o presentation_n of_o benefice_n and_o the_o pension_n new_o impose_v to_o be_v null_a the_o thirty_o five_o prohibit_n the_o hold_v of_o market_n or_o exercise_v any_o other_o trade_n in_o church_n the_o thirty_o six_o order_n procession_n and_o solemn_a prayer_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a land_n
and_o such_o as_o obtain_v they_o shall_v enter_v into_o holy_a order_n the_o 13_o that_o priest_n shall_v celebrate_v their_o first_o mass_n within_o three_o month_n after_o their_o ordination_n and_o afterwâ—…s_n as_o often_o as_o they_o can_v at_o least_o once_o a_o year_n the_o 14_o that_o â—…ates_n shall_v teach_v the_o form_n of_o baptism_n three_o time_n a_o year_n to_o their_o parishioner_n the_o 15_o prescribe_v a_o form_n of_o confession_n to_o be_v use_v at_o the_o introite_n of_o the_o mass._n the_o 16_o that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v fast_o and_o give_v alm_n three_o day_n before_o they_o hold_v provincial_a council_n the_o 17_o renew_v the_o punishment_n against_o detainer_n of_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n the_o 18_o excommunicate_v the_o secular_a and_o regular_a clergy_n which_o keep_v back_o the_o profit_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o table_n of_o bishop_n monastery_n or_o chapter_n the_o 19_o forbid_v to_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o interdict_v or_o excommunication_n for_o mere_a money-matter_n the_o 20_o recall_v the_o permission_n give_v monk_n to_o publish_v and_o preach_v indulgence_n the_o council_n of_o ravenna_n in_o 1317._o 1317._o the_o council_n of_o ravenna_n in_o 1317._o last_o this_o archbishop_n who_o always_o apply_v himself_o to_o his_o duty_n and_o reformation_n of_o discipline_n call_v a_o council_n at_o ravenna_n octob._n 27._o 1317._o in_o which_o he_o confirm_v the_o two_o former_a and_o publish_v new_a rule_n in_o 22_o article_n he_o order_v in_o the_o first_o that_o bishop_n shall_v appoint_v steward_n to_o manage_v the_o revenue_n of_o vacant_a church_n the_o second_o order_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o church_n who_o have_v not_o receive_v his_o mission_n from_o the_o bishop_n the_o 3d._n that_o those_o who_o have_v get_v benefice_n shall_v enter_v into_o holy_a order_n within_o a_o year_n as_o their_o benefice_n require_v the_o four_o renew_v the_o rule_n concern_v the_o habit_n and_o conversation_n of_o clergyman_n and_o impose_v pecuniary_a mulct_n upon_o such_o as_o shall_v contradict_v they_o the_o 5_o forbid_v receive_v a_o canon_n of_o a_o cathedral_n or_o a_o monk_n out_o of_o a_o monastery_n without_o the_o special_a licence_n of_o the_o ordinary_a the_o 6_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v receive_v into_o a_o monastery_n upon_o the_o credit_n of_o layman_n the_o seven_o that_o notice_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o ravenna_n what_o benefice_n be_v fall_v to_o he_o the_o 8_o that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n shall_v be_v regulate_v if_o not_o already_o do_v and_o the_o number_n reduce_v to_o a_o proportion_n of_o the_o revenue_n the_o 9th_o be_v against_o benefice_a person_n that_o do_v not_o reside_v the_o 10_o order_n that_o there_o be_v daily_a distribution_n in_o cathedral_n church_n and_o one_o table_n for_o the_o canon_n the_o 11_o concern_v the_o tax_n and_o imposition_n that_o church_n ought_v to_o bear_v the_o 12_o appoint_v that_o the_o glergy_n be_v present_a at_o solemn_a mass_n and_o that_o private_a mass_n shall_v not_o begin_v in_o the_o church_n till_o the_o solemn_a one_o be_v finish_v the_o 13_o forbid_v archbishop_n provost_n and_o inferior_a bishop_n the_o knowledge_n instruction_n or_o judgement_n of_o what_o concern_v the_o person_n of_o clergyman_n the_o 14_o forbid_v all_o christian_n to_o let_v out_o their_o house_n to_o the_o jew_n the_o 15_o lay_v down_o divers_a caution_n to_o prevent_v usury_n the_o 16_o ordain_v that_o the_o restitution_n of_o such_o good_n as_o the_o owner_n be_v not_o know_v shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n order_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v oblige_v in_o their_o will_n to_o specify_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o legacy_n the_o 17_o forbid_v clergyman_n or_o monk_n to_o hunt_n the_o 18_o ordain_v that_o clergyman_n take_v carry_v arm_n commit_v any_o crime_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n without_o defame_v reflection_n on_o they_o the_o 19_o that_o only_o one_o punishment_n shall_v be_v inflict_v for_o one_o crime_n the_o 20_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o age_n and_o qualification_n which_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v aught_o to_o have_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o former_a council_n provide_v that_o the_o person_n who_o they_o ordain_v be_v capable_a the_o 21_o impose_v a_o punishment_n upon_o the_o chapter_n who_o do_v not_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o death_n of_o their_o bishop_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n the_o 22d_o give_v the_o ordinary_n a_o power_n to_o absolve_v such_o as_o offend_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o council_n but_o this_o archbishop_n reserve_v for_o the_o future_a the_o punishment_n of_o the_o breaker_n of_o the_o canon_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o power_n to_o moderate_v or_o interpret_v the_o law_n of_o these_o council_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o power_n he_o add_v two_o article_n to_o these_o 22_o rule_n in_o one_o of_o they_o he_o allow_v the_o nun_n to_o speak_v through_o a_o lattice_n to_o person_n not_o suspicious_a and_o in_o the_o second_o he_o set_v down_o a_o table_n of_o the_o due_n which_o notary_n and_o secretary_n ought_v to_o take_v the_o council_n of_o paris_n in_o 1314._o 1314._o the_o council_n of_o paris_n in_o 1314._o philip_z de_fw-fr marigny_n archbishop_n of_o sens_n celebrate_v a_o council_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n at_o paris_n on_o tuesday_n before_o the_o translation_n of_o s._n nicholas_n in_o 1314._o and_o four_o day_n after_o in_o which_o he_o publish_v three_o rule_n the_o one_a appoint_v that_o the_o curate_n shall_v admonish_v such_o as_o unjust_o detain_v the_o good_n of_o their_o church_n to_o restore_v they_o and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o do_v it_o to_o excommunicate_v they_o the_o second_o that_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n shall_v no_o long_o grant_v general_a citation_n in_o these_o term_n summon_v all_o those_o who_o the_o bearer_n of_o these_o present_n shall_v appoint_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o they_o do_v grant_v any_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o none_o effect_n the_o 3d._n that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v summon_v for_o have_v keep_v company_n with_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n unless_o the_o person_n cite_v have_v be_v admonish_v first_o and_o unless_o the_o person_n that_o require_v the_o citation_n will_v swear_v that_o he_o know_v that_o the_o person_n he_o will_v have_v cite_v have_v know_o accompany_v with_o excommunicate_a person_n in_o the_o case_n which_o be_v not_o permit_v by_o the_o law_n the_o council_n of_o saumur_n in_o 1315._o 1315._o the_o council_n of_o saumur_n in_o 1315._o this_o council_n be_v hold_v by_o jeffrey_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr heye_n archbishop_n of_o tours_n and_o make_v up_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n of_o his_o province_n in_o it_o be_v publish_v four_o canon_n the_o first_o order_n that_o all_o those_o layman_n which_o hereafter_o shall_v detain_v any_o ecclesiastical_a good_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v and_o those_o who_o have_v hold_v they_o for_o 40_o year_n past_a shall_v be_v thrice_o admonish_v to_o restore_v they_o and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o do_v it_o they_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_v the_o second_o declare_v all_o those_o ipso_fw-la fâ—ctâ—_n excommunicate_v who_o hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o ecclesiastical_a judgement_n and_o lay_v a_o interdict_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o those_o lord_n who_o bailiff_n steward_n or_o other_o judge_n make_v attempt_n upon_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n the_o 3d._n forbid_v arch-deacon_n and_o other_o entrust_v with_o the_o examination_n of_o such_o clerk_n as_o be_v ordain_v or_o provide_v of_o benefice_n to_o take_v any_o thing_n of_o they_o upon_o pain_n of_o suspension_n if_o they_o be_v priest_n or_o excommunication_n if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o four_o say_v that_o land_n can_v be_v interdict_v before_o any_o thing_n be_v ordain_v against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o bailiff_n and_o reserve_v to_o bishop_n the_o absolution_n of_o excommunication_n and_o the_o take_n of_o the_o interdict_v impose_v by_o this_o council_n the_o council_n of_o nogarol_n in_o 1315._o 1315._o the_o council_n of_o nogarol_n in_o 1315._o amanaeus_n d'armagnac_n archbishop_n of_o ausche_n hold_v a_o council_n of_o his_o province_n in_o 1315._o at_o nogarol_n in_o which_o he_o publish_v five_o rule_n the_o one_a forbid_v under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n temporal_a lord_n to_o invade_v the_o good_n of_o vacant_a church_n the_o second_o declare_v the_o child_n of_o such_o as_o have_v contribute_v to_o lay_v tax_n upon_o the_o clergy_n incapable_a of_o receive_v holy_a order_n to_o the_o four_o generation_n and_o deprive_v their_o family_n of_o christian_a burial_n the_o 3d._n forbid_v to_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n to_o person_n execute_v at_o their_o death_n the_o four_o excommunicate_v
scarce_o begin_v but_o it_o be_v put_v off_o to_o another_o time_n gregory_n xii_o and_o john_n xxiii_o hold_v to_o that_o which_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o council_n the_o former_a council_n the_o sequel_n of_o the_o council_n die_v at_o recanati_n even_o before_o the_o council_n be_v end_v the_o second_o have_v bribe_v his_o guard_n with_o money_n deliver_v himself_o out_o of_o prison_n and_o come_v to_o florence_n to_o cast_v himself_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o martin_n v._o and_o implore_v his_o mercy_n the_o pope_n receive_v he_o very_o courteous_o make_v he_o cardinal_n and_o dean_n of_o the_o sacred_a college_n and_o give_v he_o a_o place_n more_o eminent_a than_o the_o rest_n he_o enjoy_v but_o a_o little_a while_o this_o consolation_n for_o within_o six_o month_n after_o be_v weary_a of_o lead_v a_o private_a life_n he_o die_v at_o florence_n where_o a_o sumptuous_a funeral_n be_v make_v for_o he_o there_o remain_v now_o only_o benedict_n xiii_o who_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o paniscole_n where_o he_o xiii_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o benedict_n xiii_o preserve_v still_o the_o name_n and_o the_o ensign_n of_o the_o papal_a dignity_n be_v accompany_v with_o four_o cardinal_n martin_n v._o send_v the_o cardinal_n of_o st._n eusebe_n a_o florentine_a his_o legate_n in_o arragon_n to_o enjoin_v he_o under_o the_o penalty_n of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n to_o resign_v the_o cardinal_n that_o be_v with_o he_o remonstrate_v to_o he_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o peace_n he_o answer_v they_o after_o his_o usual_a manner_n that_o he_o will_v personal_o confer_v with_o his_o competitor_n to_o see_v what_o he_o will_v do_v about_o it_o upon_o this_o answer_n two_o of_o his_o cardinal_n forsake_v he_o and_o there_o remain_v only_o two_o with_o he_o whereof_o one_o be_v a_o carthusian_n and_o the_o other_o be_v call_v julian_n of_o obla_fw-mi then_o all_o spain_n acknowledge_v martin_n the_o scot_n quick_o follow_v the_o example_n and_o at_o last_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o count_n of_o armagnac_n so_o that_o all_o the_o authority_n of_o benedict_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o panischole_n nevertheless_o some_o time_n after_o king_n alphonsus_n be_v exasperate_v against_o martin_n the_o pope_n because_o he_o have_v invest_v lovis_n iii_o duke_n of_o anjou_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o revive_v the_o pretension_n of_o benedict_n and_o send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o council_n which_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o sienna_n to_o endeavour_v that_o benedict_n may_v be_v own_a and_o martin_n reject_v which_o be_v one_o cause_n wherefore_o martin_n put_v off_o the_o council_n to_o another_o time_n at_o last_o benedict_n die_v in_o his_o contumacy_n in_o the_o benedict_n the_o death_n of_o benedict_n year_n 1424._o the_o cardinal_n that_o remain_v about_o he_o choose_v for_o pope_n gillio_n de_fw-fr munian_n a_o canon_n of_o barcelona_n a_o spaniard_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o clement_n vii_o create_a cardinal_n and_o do_v all_o the_o act_n of_o a_o pope_n but_o some_o time_n after_o martin_n v._o have_v accommodate_v the_o difference_n vii_o the_o election_n of_o clement_n vii_o with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o appoint_v the_o cardinal_n of_o foix_n for_o his_o legate_n in_o spain_n clement_n be_v force_v to_o resign_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o his_o pretend_a right_n and_o that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o with_o some_o show_n of_o germany_n that_o he_o will_v refer_v the_o choice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o pope_n legate_n philibert_n bishop_n of_o sienna_n the_o open_v of_o the_o council_n of_o pavia_n and_o iâ—s_a translation_n to_o sienna_n amiens_n say_v as_o much_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o deputy_n from_o france_n who_o be_v six_o in_o number_n richard_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n consent_v to_o it_o also_o in_o behalf_n of_o those_o from_o england_n who_o be_v a_o much_o great_a number_n and_o declare_v that_o for_o the_o present_a he_o will_v approve_v of_o that_o place_n which_o shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o legate_n there_o be_v no_o deputy_n from_o the_o nation_n of_o spain_n nor_o any_o other_o italian_n but_o the_o pope_n legate_n the_o next_o day_n andrew_n bishop_n of_o posnania_n have_v say_v mass_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n read_v a_o write_n which_o contain_v that_o the_o general_n council_n be_v lawful_o assemble_v at_o pavia_n change_v this_o city_n because_o of_o the_o pestilence_n which_o be_v there_o and_o in_o its_o room_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o city_n of_o sienna_n as_o a_o place_n fit_a and_o sufficient_a for_o the_o continuation_n of_o this_o council_n the_o archbishop_n of_o crete_n answer_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o italy_n that_o he_o like_v it_o well_o although_o he_o have_v no_o power_n over_o it_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o germany_n and_o england_n consent_v also_o to_o it_o there_o be_v nothing_o say_v of_o what_o be_v do_v by_o those_o of_o the_o french_a nation_n but_o only_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o have_v not_o see_v the_o write_n which_o be_v read_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o posnania_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o decree_n the_o council_n be_v adjourn_v to_o sienna_n by_o the_o same_o prelate_n and_o sienna_n the_o council_n begin_v at_o sienna_n some_o other_o who_o come_v thither_o they_o begin_v there_o with_o make_v a_o decree_n wherein_o they_o renew_v the_o penalty_n of_o law_n against_o those_o who_o shall_v give_v any_o assistance_n to_o the_o wiclevite_n and_o hussites_n and_o a_o plenary_a indulgence_n be_v grant_v to_o all_o those_o that_o will_v prosecute_v they_o and_o labour_n to_o ruin_v this_o heresy_n by_o a_o second_o decree_n the_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n be_v confirm_v that_o have_v be_v give_v in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n against_o peter_n de_fw-fr luna_n and_o the_o fault_n of_o all_o those_o be_v aggravate_v who_o shall_v continue_v or_o maintain_v the_o 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