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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
virtue_n draw_v iron_n loadstone_n 1,525 5 13.0457 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A71305 Purchas his pilgrimes. part 3 In fiue bookes. The first, contayning the voyages and peregrinations made by ancient kings, patriarkes, apostles, philosophers, and others, to and thorow the remoter parts of the knowne world: enquiries also of languages and religions, especially of the moderne diuersified professions of Christianitie. The second, a description of all the circum-nauigations of the globe. The third, nauigations and voyages of English-men, alongst the coasts of Africa ... The fourth, English voyages beyond the East Indies, to the ilands of Iapan, China, Cauchinchina, the Philippinæ with others ... The fifth, nauigations, voyages, traffiques, discoueries, of the English nation in the easterne parts of the world ... The first part. Purchas, Samuel, 1577?-1626. 1625 (1625) STC 20509_pt3; ESTC S111862 2,393,864 1,207

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the_o first_o the_o year_n of_o 1514._o when_o he_o go_v with_o a_o army_n for_o governor_n and_o captain_n general_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o golden_a castille_n now_o call_v terra_n firm_a since_o which_o the_o navigation_n have_v be_v order_v that_o until_o then_o go_v out_o of_o order_n because_o it_o be_v now_o order_v that_o fresh_a water_n and_o wood_n be_v not_o take_v in_o the_o island_n of_o desseada_n and_o in_o dominica_n the_o fleet_n of_o nova_fw-la espanna_n go_v hence_o to_o occoa_n a_o port_n of_o the_o island_n hispanyola_a to_o take_v refresh_v and_o they_o stay_v long_o because_o the_o storm_n from_o cuba_n do_v overtake_v it_o and_o they_o that_o go_v for_o nova_fw-la espanna_fw-la divide_v do_v water_n in_o the_o island_n of_o guadalupe_n and_o there_o they_o divide_v the_o course_n the_o fleet_n of_o nova_fw-la espanna_fw-la go_v in_o demand_n of_o the_o cape_n of_o saint_n antony_n which_o be_v in_o the_o further_a part_n and_o most_o occidental_a of_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n to_o which_o place_n they_o sail_v about_o five_o hundred_o league_n in_o twenty_o day_n ordinary_o in_o sight_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o porto_n rico_n and_o of_o espannola_n two_o league_n off_o the_o port_n of_o saint_n domingo_n run_v along_o the_o coast_n by_o the_o point_n of_o nizao_n and_o between_o the_o land_n of_o cuba_n and_o jamayca_n they_o go_v with_o great_a heed_n of_o the_o shoal_n which_o be_v call_v the_o jardines_n near_o to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o cuba_n where_o many_o ship_n have_v be_v lose_v pass_v afterward_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o island_n of_o pinos_n and_o cape_n correntes_fw-la twelve_o league_n short_a of_o the_o cape_n of_o saint_n antony_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v two_o course_n to_o the_o port_n of_o venacruz_n both_o of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n one_o which_o
better_a nor_o fair_a for_o that_o it_o be_v rare_a and_o extraordinary_a to_o see_v a_o country_n where_o it_o never_o rain_v nor_o thunder_n 21._o man_n desire_v natural_o to_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o strangeness_n the_o reason_n which_o some_o give_v that_o have_v near_o look_v into_o it_o be_v that_o upon_o that_o coast_n there_o rise_v no_o vapour_n sufficient_a to_o engender_v rain_n for_o want_n of_o matter_n but_o only_o that_o there_o be_v small_a and_o light_a vapour_n which_o can_v breed_v any_o other_o than_o mist_n and_o dew_n as_o we_o see_v in_o europe_n oftentimes_o vapour_n do_v rise_v in_o the_o morning_n which_o be_v not_o turn_v into_o rain_n but_o into_o mist_n only_o the_o which_o grow_v from_o the_o substance_n which_o be_v not_o gross_a and_o sufficient_a enough_o to_o turn_v to_o rain_v they_o say_v the_o reason_n why_o that_o which_o happen_v but_o some_o time_n in_o europe_n fall_v out_o continual_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n be_v for_o that_o this_o region_n be_v very_o dry_a and_o yield_v no_o gross_a vapour_n the_o dryness_n be_v know_v by_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o sand_n have_v neither_o well_n nor_o fountain_n but_o of_o fifteen_o s●ades_n deep_a which_o be_v the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n or_o more_o and_o that_o be_v near_o unto_o river_n the_o water_n whereof_o pierce_v into_o the_o land_n give_v they_o mean_n to_o make_v well_n so_o as_o it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o course_n of_o rivers_n be_v turn_v the_o well_n have_v be_v dry_v up_o until_o they_o return_v to_o their_o ordinary_a course_n and_o they_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o a_o material_a cause_n of_o this_o effect_n but_o they_o have_v another_o efficient_a which_o be_v no_o less_o considerable_a and_o that_o be_v the_o great_a height_n of_o the_o sierre_n which_o come_v along_o the_o coast_n shadow_n the_o lanos_fw-la so_o as_o it_o suffer_v no_o wind_n to_o blow_v from_o the_o land_n but_o above_o the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n by_o mean_n whereof_o there_o reign_v no_o wind_n but_o that_o from_o the_o sea_n which_o find_v no_o opposite_a do_v not_o press_v nor_o strain_n forth_o the_o vapour_n which_o rise_v to_o engender_v rain_n so_o as_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o mountain_n keep_v the_o vapour_n from_o thicken_a and_o convert_v they_o all_o into_o mist_n there_o be_v some_o experience_n agree_v with_o this_o discourse_n for_o that_o it_o rain_v upon_o some_o small_a hill_n along_o the_o coast_n which_o be_v least_o shadow_v as_o the_o rock_n of_o atico_fw-la and_o arequipa_n it_o have_v rain_v in_o some_o year_n when_o as_o the_o northern_a or_o easterly_a wind_n have_v blow_v yea_o all_o the_o time_n they_o have_v continue_v as_o it_o happen_v in_o seventie_o eight_o upon_o the_o lanos_fw-la of_o trugillo_fw-la where_o it_o rain_v abundant_o the_o which_o they_o have_v not_o see_v in_o many_o age_n before_o moreover_o it_o rain_v upon_o the_o same_o coast_n in_o place_n where_o as_o the_o easterly_a or_o northern_a wind_n be_v ordinary_a as_o in_o guayaquil_n and_o in_o place_n where_o as_o the_o land_n rise_v much_o and_o turn_v from_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o mountain_n as_o in_o those_o that_o be_v beyond_o ariqua_n some_o discourse_n in_o this_o manner_n but_o let_v every_o one_o think_v as_o he_o please_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o come_v from_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o valley_n they_o do_v usual_o see_v as_o it_o be_v two_o heaven_n one_o clear_a and_o bright_a above_o and_o the_o other_o obscure_a and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o gray_a veil_n spread_v underneath_o which_o cover_v all_o the_o coast_n and_o although_o it_o rain_v not_o yet_o this_o mist_n be_v wonderful_a profitable_a to_o bring_v forth_o grass_n and_o to_o raise_v up_o and_o nourish_v the_o seed_n for_o although_o they_o have_v plenty_n of_o water_n which_o they_o draw_v from_o the_o pool_n and_o lake_n yet_o this_o moisture_n from_o heaven_n have_v such_o a_o virtue_n that_o cease_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o earth_n it_o breed_v a_o great_a discommodity_n and_o defect_n of_o grain_n and_o seed_n and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o worthy_a of_o admiration_n the_o dry_a and_o barren_a sand_n be_v by_o this_o dew_n so_o beautify_v with_o grass_n and_o flower_n as_o it_o be_v a_o please_a and_o agreeable_a sight_n and_o very_o profitable_a for_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o mountain_n call_v sandie_n near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o king_n new_a spain_n pass_v all_o other_o province_n in_o pasture_n which_o breed_v infinite_a troop_n of_o horse_n wine_n cow_n sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n it_o abound_v in_o fruit_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n to_o conclude_v it_o be_v a_o country_n the_o best_a furnish_v and_o most_o accomplish_a at_o the_o indies_n yet_o peru_n do_v surpass_v it_o in_o one_o thing_n which_o be_v wine_n for_o that_o there_o grow_v store_n and_o good_a and_o they_o daily_o multiply_v and_o increase_v the_o which_o do_v grow_v in_o very_o hot_a valley_n where_o there_o be_v watering_n and_o although_o there_o be_v vine_n in_o new_a spain_n yet_o the_o grape_n come_v not_o to_o his_o maturity_n fit_a to_o make_v wine_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o it_o rain_v there_o in_o july_n and_o august_n when_o as_o the_o grape_n ripen_v and_o therefore_o it_o come_v not_o to_o his_o perfection_n and_o if_o any_o one_o through_o curiosity_n will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o make_v wine_n it_o shall_v be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o genua_n and_o lombardie_n which_o be_v very_o small_a and_o sharp_a have_v a_o taste_n like_o unto_o verjuice_n the_o land_n which_o they_o call_v barlovente_v which_o be_v hispaniola_n cuba_n port_n ricco_fw-it and_o other_o thereabouts_o be_v beautify_v with_o many_o green_a pasture_n and_o abound_v in_o cattle_n as_o neat_a and_o swine_n hide_v which_o be_v become_v wild_a the_o wealth_n of_o these_o land_n be_v their_o sugar-worke_n and_o hide_n there_o be_v much_o cassia_n fistula_n and_o ginger_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n incredible_a to_o see_v the_o multitude_n of_o these_o merchandize_v bring_v in_o one_o fleet_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n impossible_a that_o all_o europe_n shall_v waste_v so_o much_o they_o likewise_o bring_v wood_n of_o a_o excellent_a quality_n and_o colour_n as_o ebony_n and_o other_o which_o serve_v for_o building_n and_o joiner_n there_o be_v much_o of_o that_o wood_n which_o they_o call_v lignum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la or_o guage_n fit_a to_o cure_v the_o pox_n all_o these_o land_n and_o other_o thereabouts_o which_o be_v many_o have_v a_o goodly_a and_o pleasant_a aspect_n for_o that_o throughout_o the_o year_n they_o be_v beautify_v with_o grass_n and_o green_a tree_n so_o as_o they_o can_v discern_v when_o it_o be_v autumn_n or_o summer_n by_o reason_n of_o continual_a moisture_n join_v to_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o burn_a zone_n and_o although_o this_o land_n be_v of_o a_o great_a circuit_n yet_o be_v there_o few_o dwelling_n for_o that_o of_o itself_o it_o engender_v great_a arcabutos_n as_o they_o call_v they_o which_o be_v grove_n or_o very_o thick_a coppises_n and_o on_o the_o plain_n there_o be_v many_o marsh_n and_o bog_n they_o give_v yet_o another_o notable_a reason_n why_o they_o be_v so_o small_o people_v for_o that_o there_o have_v remain_v few_o natural_a indian_n through_o the_o inconsiderateness_n and_o disorder_n of_o the_o first_o conqueror_n that_o people_v it_o waste_v and_o therefore_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o use_v negro_n but_o they_o cost_v dear_a be_v very_o fit_a to_o till_o the_o land_n there_o grow_v neither_o bread_n nor_o wine_n in_o these_o land_n for_o that_o the_o too_o great_a fertility_n and_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o soil_n suffer_v they_o not_o to_o seed_n but_o cast_v all_o forth_o in_o grass_n very_o unequal_o there_o be_v no_o olive_n tree_n at_o the_o least_o they_o bear_v no_o olive_n but_o many_o green_a leaf_n pleasant_a to_o the_o view_n which_o bear_v no_o fruit_n the_o bread_n they_o use_v be_v of_o caçave_n whereof_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o speak_v there_o be_v gold_n in_o the_o river_n of_o these_o land_n which_o some_o draw_v forth_o but_o in_o small_a quantity_n i_o be_v little_o less_o than_o a_o year_n in_o these_o land_n and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v tell_v i_o of_o the_o main_n land_n of_o the_o indies_n where_o i_o have_v not_o be_v as_o in_o florida_n nicaragua_n guatimala_n and_o other_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n of_o this_o temper_n as_o i_o have_v describe_v yet_o have_v i_o not_o set_v down_o every_o particular_a of_o nature_n in_o these_o province_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n have_v no_o perfect_a knowledge_n thereof_o the_o country_n which_o do_v most_o resemble_v spain_n and_o the_o region_n of_o europe_n in_o all_o the_o west_n indies_n
pillar_n the_o whip_n and_o crown_n of_o thorn_n and_o the_o wound_n wherein_o they_o be_v not_o altogether_o without_o reason_n and_o yet_o to_o find_v out_o and_o observe_v these_o thing_n it_o require_v some_o piety_n to_o cause_n belief_n but_o it_o be_v very_o exquisite_a and_o fair_a to_o the_o eye_n although_o it_o have_v no_o smell_n etc._n etc._n the_o balm_n which_o come_v from_o the_o west_n indies_n balm_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o right_a balm_n which_o they_o bring_v from_o alexandria_n or_o cair●_n and_o in_o old_a time_n be_v in_o judea_n which_o judea_n as_o pliny_n write_v do_v of_o all_o the_o world_n possess_v this_o greatness_n until_o the_o emperor_n vespasian_n bring_v it_o to_o rome_n and_o into_o italy_n at_o the_o indies_n i_o have_v see_v the_o tree_n from_o whence_o they_o draw_v the_o balm_n 28._o which_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o pomegranate_n tree_n and_o something_o near_o the_o fashion_n and_o if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o it_o have_v nothing_o common_a with_o the_o vine_n although_o that_o strabo_n write_v geograp_v that_o the_o ancient_a tree_n of_o balm_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pomegranate_n tree_n but_o in_o their_o accident_n &_o operation_n their_o liquor_n be_v alike_o as_o likewise_o they_o be_v in_o their_o admirable_a smell_n &_o in_o the_o cure_n and_o heal_n of_o wound_n in_o colour_n and_o substance_n see_v they_o report_v of_o other_o balm_n that_o there_o be_v some_o white_a vermillion_a green_a and_o black_a the_o which_o be_v likewise_o see_v in_o that_o of_o the_o indies_n and_o as_o they_o draw_v forth_o the_o ancient_a in_o cut_v and_o make_v incision_n in_o the_o bark_n to_o cause_v the_o liquor_n to_o distil_v out_o so_o do_v they_o with_o that_o at_o the_o indies_n although_o it_o distil_v in_o great_a abundance_n and_o as_o in_o the_o ancient_a there_o be_v one_o kind_n which_o be_v pure_a the_o which_o they_o call_v opobalsamum_n which_o be_v the_o very_a tear_n that_o distil_v so_o as_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n which_o be_v not_o so_o exquisite_a the_o which_o they_o draw_v from_o the_o bark_n and_o leave_v strain_v and_o boil_v on_o the_o fire_n the_o which_o they_o call_v xilobalssamum_fw-la the_o like_a be_v also_o in_o the_o indian_a balm_n there_o be_v one_o pure_a that_o distil_v from_o the_o tree_n and_o other_o that_o the_o indian_n draw_v out_o by_o strain_v and_o boil_v the_o leaf_n and_o wood_n the_o apostolic_a sea_n have_v give_v liberty_n to_o give_v cream_n of_o balm_n at_o the_o indies_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v use_v it_o in_o confirmation_n and_o other_o ceremony_n which_o they_o use_v next_o to_o balm_n amber_n hold_v the_o second_o place_n it_o be_v another_o liquor_n which_o be_v likewise_o sweet_a and_o medicinal_a but_o more_o thick_a and_o turn_v into_o a_o paste_n of_o a_o hot_a complexion_n 29._o and_o a_o good_a perfume_n this_o amber_n come_v from_o new_a spain_n which_o have_v that_o advantage_n above_o other_o province_n in_o gum_n liquor_n and_o juice_n of_o tree_n whereby_o they_o have_v such_o abundance_n of_o matter_n for_o perfume_n and_o physic_n as_o be_v the_o animè_fw-la whereof_o there_o come_v great_a store_n copal_a or_o suchicopal_n which_o be_v another_o kind_n storax_n and_o incense_n which_o have_v excellent_a operation_n and_o have_v a_o very_a good_a smell_n fit_a for_o fumigation_n likewise_o the_o tacamahaca_n and_o cara●na_n which_o be_v also_o very_o medicinal_a they_o bring_v likewise_o from_o this_o province_n oil_n of_o aspic_n which_o the_o physician_n and_o painter_n use_v much_o the_o one_o for_o plaster_n the_o other_o to_o varnish_n their_o picture_n they_o bring_v also_o for_o the_o physician_n cassia_n fistula_n the_o which_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o saint_n dominique_n it_o be_v a_o great_a tree_n which_o carry_v these_o cane_n as_o his_o fruit_n salceparilla_n they_o bring_v in_o the_o fleet_n wherein_o i_o come_v from_o saint_n dominique_n forty_o eight_o quintal_n of_o cassia_n fistula_n salcepareille_fw-fr be_v not_o less_o know_v for_o a_o thousand_o remedy_n wherein_o it_o be_v use_v there_o come_v in_o the_o same_o fleet_n fifty_o quintal_n from_o the_o same_o island_n there_o be_v much_o of_o this_o salcepareille_fw-fr at_o peru_n and_o most_o excellent_a in_o the_o province_n of_o guayaquil_n which_o be_v under_o the_o line_n many_o go_v to_o be_v cure_v into_o this_o province_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o that_o the_o pure_a water_n only_o which_o they_o drink_v give_v they_o health_n for_o that_o it_o pass_v by_o root_n as_o i_o have_v say_v from_o whence_o it_o draw_v this_o virtue_n so_o as_o there_o need_v no_o great_a cover_n or_o garment_n to_o make_v a_o man_n sweat_n in_o that_o country_n the_o wood_n of_o guayac_n which_o they_o call_v lignum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la or_o indian_a wood_n grow_v abundant_o in_o the_o same_o land_n and_o be_v as_o heavy_a as_o iron_n so_o as_o it_o present_o sink_v in_o the_o water_n vi●ae_fw-la hereof_o they_o bring_v in_o the_o same_o fleet_n three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o quintal_n and_o they_o may_v have_v bring_v twenty_o yea_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o this_o wood_n if_o there_o be_v use_v for_o it_o there_o come_v in_o the_o same_o fleet_n and_o from_o the_o same_o island_n one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o quintal_n of_o bresil_n wood_n the_o which_o be_v fiery_a red_n so_o well_o know_v and_o much_o use_v in_o die_v and_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v at_o the_o indies_n infinite_a number_n of_o other_o aromatical_a wood_n gum_n oil_n and_o drug_n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o name_v they_o all_o neither_o do_v it_o now_o much_o import_v i_o say_v only_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n inguas_fw-la of_o cusco_n and_o the_o mexicane_a king_n there_o be_v many_o great_a personage_n expert_a in_o cure_v of_o disease_n with_o simple_n physician_n and_o do_v goodly_a cure_n have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o many_o virtue_n and_o property_n of_o herb_n root_n wood_n and_o plant_n which_o grow_v there_o and_o whereof_o the_o ancient_n of_o europe_n have_v have_v no_o knowledge_n there_o be_v a_o thousand_o of_o these_o simple_n fit_a to_o purge_v etc._n etc._n wood_n be_v so_o many_o and_o great_a that_o it_o have_v be_v needful_a pass_v through_o some_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n especial_o where_o they_o new_o enter_v to_o make_v their_o way_n in_o cut_v down_o tree_n and_o pull_v up_o bush_n so_o that_o as_o some_o religious_a man_n have_v write_v that_o have_v try_v it_o they_o can_v not_o sometime_o have_v pass_v above_o a_o league_n in_o a_o day_n one_o of_o our_o brother_n a_o man_n worthy_a of_o credit_n report_v unto_o we_o that_o be_v stray_v in_o the_o mountain_n not_o know_v which_o way_n he_o shall_v pass_v travil_v he_o fall_v among_o such_o thick_a bush_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o go_v upon_o they_o without_o set_v foot_n to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o whole_a day_n and_o to_o see_v the_o sun_n or_o to_o mark_v some_o way_n in_o this_o thick_a forest_n full_a of_o wood_n he_o be_v force_v to_o climb_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a tree_n to_o discover_v he_o that_o shall_v read_v the_o discourse_n of_o his_o travel_n how_o often_o he_o be_v lose_v and_o the_o way_n he_o pass_v with_o the_o strange_a adventure_n that_o happen_v unto_o he_o the_o which_o i_o have_v write_v brief_o be_v so_o worthy_a the_o knowledge_n and_o have_v myself_o travel_v a_o little_a over_o the_o mountain_n at_o the_o indies_n be_v it_o but_o the_o eighteen_o league_n betwixt_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_n and_o panama_n may_v well_o judge_v what_o great_a forest_n there_o be_v so_o as_o have_v no_o winter_n in_o those_o part_n to_o nip_v they_o with_o cold_a and_o the_o humidity_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v so_o great_a as_o the_o mountain_n bring_v forth_o infinite_a forest_n and_o the_o plain_n which_o they_o call_v savanas_n great_a plenty_n of_o grass_n there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o pasture_n for_o feed_v of_o timber_n for_o building_n nor_o of_o wood_n for_o fuel_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o set_v down_o the_o difference_n and_o form_n of_o so_o many_o wild_a tree_n for_o that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a part_n be_v unknown_a cedar_n in_o old_a time_n so_o much_o esteem_v be_v there_o very_o common_a both_o for_o building_n and_o ship_n and_o they_o be_v of_o diverse_a sort_n some_o white_a and_o some_o red_a very_o odoriferant_a there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o bay_a tree_n very_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v upon_o the_o andes_n of_o peru_n upon_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o land_n of_o nicaragua_n and_o in_o new_a spain_n there_o be_v also_o infinite_a number_n of_o palm_n and_o ceivas_fw-la whereof_o the_o indian_n make_v
liberty_n to_o hunt_v the_o vicugne_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v much_o diminish_v the_o manner_n the_o indian_n use_v in_o their_o hunt_n they_o assemble_v many_o man_n together_o hunt_v to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o thousand_o or_o two_o thousand_o yea_o more_o and_o environ_v a_o great_a circuit_n of_o wood_n they_o hunt_v their_o game_n until_o they_o have_v compass_v it_o in_o on_o all_o part_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o common_o take_v three_o or_o four_o hundred_o and_o so_o choose_v what_o they_o lift_v they_o let_v go_v the_o rest_n especial_o the_o female_n for_o breed_v they_o be_v accustom_v to_o sheer_a these_o beast_n and_o of_o their_o fleece_n to_o make_v cover_n and_o rug_n of_o great_a value_n for_o that_o this_o wool_n be_v like_a to_o white_a silk_n which_o last_v long_o and_o as_o the_o colour_n be_v natural_a and_o not_o die_v so_o be_v it_o perpetual_a the_o stuff_n that_o be_v make_v of_o this_o wool_n be_v very_o fresh_a and_o good_a in_o summer_n and_o they_o hold_v they_o profitable_a for_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o other_o part_n temper_v the_o excessive_a heat_n this_o wool_n have_v the_o like_a virtue_n when_o it_o be_v make_v in_o quilt_n and_o therefore_o some_o use_n it_o to_o that_o end_n for_o the_o trial_n they_o have_v make_v thereof_o they_o say_v moreover_o that_o this_o wool_n or_o cover_n make_v thereof_o be_v physical_a for_o other_o indisposition_n as_o for_o the_o gout_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o know_v that_o they_o have_v make_v any_o certain_a trial_n thereof_o the_o flesh_n of_o these_o vicugne_v be_v not_o good_a although_o the_o indian_n eat_v it_o and_o dry_v it_o for_o the_o effect_n of_o physic_n i_o will_v say_v what_o i_o have_v see_v upon_o the_o sierre_n of_o peru_n come_v one_o night_n into_o a_o tambo_n or_o inn_n be_v much_o afflict_v with_o pain_n in_o my_o eye_n think_v they_o will_v fall_v out_o the_o which_o do_v common_o happen_v in_o those_o part_n for_o that_o they_o pass_v through_o place_n cover_v with_o snow_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o accident_n eye_n be_v trouble_v with_o this_o pain_n and_o out_o of_o patience_n there_o come_v a_o indian_a woman_n which_o say_v to_o i_o father_n lay_v this_o to_o thy_o eye_n and_o thou_o shall_v be_v cure_v it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o vicugne_v new_o kill_v and_o all_o bloody_a i_o use_v this_o medicine_n and_o present_o the_o pain_n cease_v and_o soon_o after_o go_v quite_o away_o beside_o these_o chaco_n which_o be_v the_o most_o common_a manner_n of_o hunt_v at_o the_o indies_n they_o have_v use_v another_o more_o private_a to_o take_v they_o which_o be_v that_o come_v near_o they_o do_v cast_v certain_a line_n with_o plummet_n of_o lead_n which_o entangle_v their_o leg_n so_o as_o they_o can_v run_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o take_v the_o vicugne_v the_o chief_a reason_n why_o this_o beast_n be_v esteem_v be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o bezoar_n stone_n they_o find_v in_o 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clothing_n as_o from_o the_o sheep_n of_o spain_n moreover_o they_o have_v the_o benefit_n to_o carry_v all_o thing_n they_o have_v need_n of_o use_v they_o to_o bear_v their_o burden_n and_o they_o have_v no_o need_n either_o of_o shoe_n or_o saddle_n nor_o yet_o of_o oat_n but_o he_o serve_v his_o master_n for_o nought_o feed_v on_o the_o grass_n he_o find_v in_o the_o field_n so_o as_o god_n have_v furnish_v they_o of_o sheep_n and_o mare_n and_o all_o in_o one_o beast_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o poor_a nation_n so_o will_v he_o in_o this_o point_n free_v they_o from_o charge_n for_o that_o there_o be_v much_o pasture_n upon_o the_o sierre_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o cattell_n have_v no_o need_n of_o any_o other_o charge_n kind_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o these_o sheep_n or_o lamas_n the_o one_o they_o call_v pacos_n or_o sheep_n bear_v wool_n and_o the_o other_o be_v bare_a and_o have_v little_a wool_n so_o be_v they_o better_o for_o burden_n they_o be_v big_a than_o great_a sheep_n and_o less_o than_o calf_n they_o have_v a_o very_a long_a neck_n like_v to_o a_o camel_n whereof_o they_o have_v good_a need_n for_o be_v high_a of_o stature_n they_o have_v need_n of_o a_o long_a neck_n else_o shall_v they_o be_v deform_v they_o be_v of_o diverse_a colour_n some_o all_o white_a other_o all_o black_a some_o grey_a and_o some_o spot_a which_o they_o call_v moromoro_n the_o indian_n have_v great_a superstition_n in_o choose_v the_o beast_n for_o sacrifice_n of_o what_o colour_n they_o shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o season_n and_o sacrifice_n their_o flesh_n be_v good_a although_o it_o be_v hard_a but_o that_o of_o their_o lamb_n be_v the_o better_a and_o the_o most_o delicate_a that_o can_v be_v eat_v yet_o they_o eat_v not_o many_o for_o that_o the_o chief_a fruit_n and_o profit_n they_o yield_v be_v their_o wool_n to_o make_v clothes_n and_o their_o service_n to_o carry_v burden_n the_o indian_n make_v stuff_n of_o this_o wool_n wherewith_o they_o clothe_v themselves_o the_o one_o be_v gross_a and_o common_a which_o they_o call_v hanaca_n and_o the_o other_o fine_a and_o delicate_a which_o they_o call_v cumbi_n they_o make_v carpet_n and_o cover_n and_o other_o exquisite_a work_n which_o last_v long_o and_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a lustre_n like_o half_a silk_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o rare_a be_v their_o manner_n of_o weave_v their_o work_n be_v both_o side_n alike_o so_o as_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v any_o end_n in_o a_o whole_a piece_n the_o ingua_n king_n of_o peru_n have_v many_o chief_a workman_n to_o make_v this_o work_n of_o cumbi_n and_o the_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v resident_a in_o the_o province_n of_o capachica_fw-la join_v to_o the_o great_a lake_n of_o titicaca_fw-la they_o die_v this_o wool_n into_o diverse_a fine_a colour_n with_o sundry_a kind_n of_o herb_n whereof_o they_o make_v many_o sort_n of_o work_n both_o course_n and_o fine_a all_o the_o indian_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n work_v in_o the_o sierre_n and_o have_v their_o loom_n in_o their_o house_n have_v no_o need_n to_o buy_v any_o stuff_n for_o their_o necessary_a use_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o these_o sheep_n they_o make_v cuscharg●i_n or_o dry_a flesh_n the_o which_o will_v last_v very_o long_o whereof_o they_o make_v great_a account_n they_o be_v accustom_v to_o drive_v troop_n of_o these_o sheep_n with_o burden_n and_o to_o go_v in_o band_n three_o hundred_o five_o hundred_o yea_o a_o thousand_o in_o a_o company_n with_o wine_n may_n coca_n chuno_n quicksilver_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n and_o of_o silver_n which_o be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o they_o carry_v bar_n of_o silver_n from_o potozi_n to_o ariqua_n which_o be_v three_o score_n and_o ten_o league_n i_o have_v often_o wonder_v to_o see_v these_o troop_n of_o sheep_n lade_v with_o a_o thousand_o or_o two_o thousand_o bar_n of_o silver_n and_o much_o more_o which_o be_v above_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n without_o any_o other_o guard_n or_o resort_v then_o some_o indian_n which_o serve_v only_o to_o guide_v these_o sheep_n and_o to_o lade_v and_o unlade_v they_o or_o at_o the_o most_o some_o few_o spaniard_n and_o they_o sleep_v all_o night_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o field_n without_o other_o guard_n and_o yet_o in_o so_o long_a a_o way_n and_o so_o weak_a a_o guard_n they_o never_o find_v want_n or_o loss_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o so_o great_a a_o treasure_n of_o silver_n so_o safe_a be_v the_o way_n in_o peru._n the_o burden_n which_o one_o of_o these_o sheep_n do_v common_o carry_v be_v of_o four_o or_o six_o arrobe_n weight_n when_o their_o voyage_n be_v long_o they_o go_v not_o above_o
two_o three_o or_o four_o league_n at_o the_o most_o on_o a_o day_n those_o that_o guide_v those_o troop_n have_v their_o ordinary_a lodging_n where_o they_o be_v assure_v to_o have_v water_n and_o pasture_n and_o there_o they_o unlade_v and_o set_v up_o their_o tent_n make_v fire_n and_o dress_v their_o meat_n which_o be_v not_o painful_a although_o it_o be_v a_o phlegmatic_a and_o slow_a manner_n of_o travel_n when_o there_o be_v but_o one_o day_n journey_n one_o of_o these_o sheep_n will_v bear_v eight_o arrobe_n in_o weight_n or_o more_o and_o bear_v this_o burden_n eight_o or_o ten_o league_n in_o a_o day_n as_o the_o poor_a soldier_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v when_o they_o march_v through_o peru._n this_o kind_n of_o cattell_n delight_v most_o in_o a_o cold_a air_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o live_v upon_o the_o sierre_n and_o die_v in_o the_o lanos_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n sometime_o these_o sheep_n be_v all_o cover_v with_o ice_n and_o frost_n and_o yet_o they_o continue_v sound_a and_o well_o the_o bare_a sheep_n be_v pleasant_a to_o behold_v for_o they_o will_v stay_v upon_o the_o way_n raise_v up_o their_o neck_n and_o will_v look_v upon_o any_o one_o very_o wist_o and_o so_o they_o remain_v a_o long_a time_n without_o move_v or_o any_o show_n of_o fear_n which_o give_v occasion_n of_o laughter_n see_v they_o thus_o to_o stand_v and_o yet_o sometime_o they_o do_v grow_v amaze_v sudden_o and_o run_v away_o with_o their_o burden_n even_o to_o the_o high_a rock_n so_o as_o not_o be_v able_a to_o come_v unto_o they_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o kill_v they_o with_o a_o harquebus_n lest_o they_o shall_v lose_v their_o bar_n of_o silver_n which_o they_o sometime_o carry_v the_o pacos_n will_v grow_v reastie_a under_o their_o burden_n lie_v down_o and_o will_v endure_v to_o be_v cut_v in_o a_o thousand_o piece_n before_o they_o will_v rise_v when_o this_o humour_n take_v they_o whereof_o the_o proverb_n grow_v in_o peru_n to_o say_v that_o one_o be_v reastie_a to_o signify_v he_o be_v obstinate_a for_o that_o when_o any_o of_o these_o beast_n be_v moody_a it_o be_v with_o excess_n the_o remedy_n they_o have_v be_v to_o stay_v and_o sit_v down_o by_o the_o paco_n make_v much_o on_o he_o until_o the_o fit_a be_v past_a and_o that_o he_o rise_v and_o sometime_o they_o be_v force_v to_o stay_v two_o or_o three_o hour_n they_o have_v a_o disease_n like_o to_o scab_n which_o they_o call_v carache_fw-la whereof_o they_o common_o die_v the_o ancient_n have_v a_o remedy_n to_o bury_v they_o quick_a that_o have_v the_o carache_fw-la lest_o they_o shall_v infect_v the_o rest_n be_v a_o very_a contagious_a disease_n and_o go_v from_o one_o to_o another_o a_o indian_a that_o have_v one_o or_o two_o of_o these_o sheep_n be_v not_o repute_v poor_a for_o one_o of_o they_o be_v worth_a six_o or_o seven_o piece_n of_o assay_n and_o more_o according_a to_o the_o time_n and_o place_n the_o bezaar_n stone_n be_v find_v in_o all_o these_o beast_n before_o mention_v which_o be_v proper_a to_o peru_n whereof_o some_o author_n of_o our_o time_n have_v write_v whole_a book_n 42._o which_o they_o may_v read_v that_o desire_n to_o have_v a_o more_o particular_a knowledge_n for_o the_o present_a subject_n it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o this_o stone_n which_o they_o call_v bezaar_n be_v find_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o belly_n of_o this_o beast_n sometime_o one_o alone_o sometime_o two_o three_o and_o four_o they_o be_v very_o different_a in_o form_n greatness_n and_o colour_n for_o that_o some_o be_v small_a like_o filberd_n and_o less_o other_o like_o walnut_n some_o like_a pigeon_n egg_n and_o other_o as_o big_a as_o a_o hen_n egg_n and_o i_o have_v see_v some_o as_o big_a as_o a_o orange_n in_o form_n some_o be_v round_o other_o in_o fashion_n like_o to_o lentil_o and_o many_o other_o form_n for_o their_o colour_n some_o be_v black_a some_o white_a some_o grey_a dark_a green_a and_o other_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v gild_v it_o be_v no_o certain_a rule_n to_o judge_v the_o best_a and_o most_o fine_a by_o the_o colour_n or_o form_n all_o these_o stone_n be_v make_v and_o fashion_v of_o diverse_a film_n and_o skin_n one_o upon_o another_o in_o the_o province_n of_o xaura_n and_o other_o province_n of_o peru_n they_o find_v these_o stone_n in_o diverse_a kind_n of_o beast_n both_o wild_a and_o tame_a as_o in_o the_o guanaco_n pacos_n vicugne_v and_o tarugues_n some_o add_v a_o other_o kind_n which_o they_o say_v be_v wild_a goat_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v cypris_n these_o other_o kind_n of_o beast_n be_v very_o well_o know_v in_o peru_n whereof_o we_o have_v already_o discourse_v the_o guanaco_n or_o country_n sheep_n or_o pacos_n have_v common_o the_o lesser_a stone_n and_o black_a neither_o be_v they_o so_o much_o approve_v for_o the_o use_n of_o physic_n they_o draw_v the_o great_a bezaar_n stone_n from_o the_o vicugne_v and_o they_o be_v grey_a or_o white_a or_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a which_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o better_a they_o esteem_v those_o of_o the_o tarugues_n for_o the_o most_o excellent_a whereof_o there_o be_v some_o reasonable_a big_a they_o be_v common_o white_a incline_v to_o grey_a and_o they_o have_v the_o film_n common_o big_a and_o thick_a than_o the_o rest_n they_o find_v the_o bezaar_n stone_n equal_o both_o in_o male_n and_o female_a all_o beast_n that_o engender_v it_o chaw_v the_o cuid_a and_o common_o feed_v upon_o the_o snow_n and_o rock_n the_o indian_n report_n and_o teach_v by_o tradition_n from_o their_o father_n and_o ancient_n that_o in_o the_o province_n of_o xaura_n and_o in_o other_o province_n of_o peru_n there_o be_v many_o herb_n and_o venomous_a beast_n which_o poison_n the_o water_n and_o the_o pasture_n where_o they_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o where_o they_o breathe_v amidst_o which_o venomous_a herb_n there_o be_v one_o very_o well_o know_v of_o the_o vicugne_n by_o a_o natural_a instinct_n and_o of_o other_o beast_n that_o engender_v the_o bezaar_n stone_n which_o eat_v this_o herb_n and_o by_o mean_n thereof_o they_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o the_o poison_a water_n and_o pasture_n and_o they_o say_v that_o of_o this_o herb_n the_o stone_n be_v compound_v in_o the_o stomach_n whence_o it_o draw_v all_o the_o virtue_n against_o poison_n and_o other_o wonderful_a effect_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n and_o tradition_n of_o the_o indian_n discover_v by_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n which_o agree_v with_o reason_n 72._o and_o with_o that_o which_o pliny_n report_v of_o the_o mountain_n goat_n which_o be_v nourish_v and_o feed_v upon_o poison_n without_o suffer_v any_o harm_n the_o indian_n be_v demand_v why_o the_o sheep_n cow_n goat_n and_o calf_n such_o as_o be_v in_o castille_n have_v not_o the_o bezaar_n stone_n see_v that_o they_o feed_v on_o the_o same_o rock_n their_o answer_n be_v that_o they_o believe_v not_o that_o those_o beast_n of_o castille_n eat_v of_o that_o herb_n or_o that_o they_o have_v find_v the_o bezaar_n stone_n in_o stag_n and_o fallow_a deer_n this_o seem_v to_o agree_v with_o our_o knowledge_n for_o that_o in_o new_a spain_n they_o find_v the_o bezaar_n stone_n although_o there_o be_v no_o vicugne_v pacos_n tarugues_n nor_o guanaco_n but_o only_a stag_n in_o some_o of_o which_o they_o find_v these_o stone_n one_o thing_n be_v worthy_a admiration_n that_o they_o grow_v and_o be_v fashion_v upon_o very_o strange_a thing_n as_o upon_o the_o tag_n of_o a_o point_n upon_o a_o pin_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n which_o they_o find_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o this_o stone_n and_o yet_o do_v they_o not_o hold_v it_o false_a for_o that_o the_o beast_n may_v swallow_v it_o and_o the_o stone_n thicken_v upon_o it_o and_o grow_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o so_o it_o increase_v i_o do_v see_v in_o peru_n two_o stone_n fashion_v upon_o pignon_n of_o castille_n which_o make_v we_o to_o wonder_n much_o for_o that_o in_o all_o peru_n we_o have_v not_o see_v any_o pine_n or_o pignon_n of_o castille_n if_o they_o be_v not_o bring_v from_o spain_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o very_o extraordinary_a this_o little_a may_v suffice_v touch_v the_o bezaar_n stone_n they_o bring_v other_o physical_a stone_n from_o the_o indies_n as_o the_o stone_n of_o hyiada_n or_o of_o rate_n the_o blood_n stone_n the_o stone_n of_o milk_n and_o of_o the_o sea_n those_o which_o they_o call_v cornerinas_fw-la for_o the_o heart_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o speak_v have_v nothing_o common_a with_o the_o subject_n of_o beast_n whereof_o we_o have_v entreat_v which_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v how_o the_o great_a master_n and_o author_n of_o all_o have_v impart_v his_o benefit_n