Selected quad for the lemma: virtue_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
virtue_n act_n office_n power_n 1,539 5 6.7111 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60941 Animadversions upon Dr. Sherlock's book, entituled A vindication of the holy and ever-blessed Trinity, &c, together with a more necessary vindication of that sacred and prime article of the Christian faith from his new notions, and false explications of it / humbly offered to his admirers, and to himself the chief of them, by a divine of the Church of England. South, Robert, 1634-1716. 1693 (1693) Wing S4731; ESTC R10418 260,169 412

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which_o relation_n be_v found_v partly_o upon_o its_o original_a designation_n and_o partly_o upon_o its_o natural_a aptitude_n to_o be_v a_o ingredient_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o compound_v and_o this_o relation_n to_o the_o compound_v i_o affirm_v the_o soul_n to_o retain_v even_o while_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o as_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o both_o philosopher_n and_o divine_n hold_v concern_v the_o soul_n viz._n that_o even_o in_o its_o separation_n and_o disjunction_n from_o the_o body_n it_o yet_o retain_v a_o strong_a appetite_n and_o inclination_n as_o well_o as_o a_o essential_a aptitude_n to_o return_v and_o be_v reunite_v to_o it_o which_o reunion_n also_o we_o know_v will_v be_v effect_v at_o the_o great_a and_o last_o day_n but_o you_o will_v say_v do_v not_o the_o scripture_n in_o heb._n 12._o 23._o speak_v of_o bless_a soul_n in_o a_o state_n of_o separation_n from_o the_o body_n call_v they_o the_o spirit_n of_o just_a man_n make_v perfect_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o if_o those_o just_a man_n be_v make_v perfect_a must_v it_o not_o have_v be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o perfection_n of_o their_o soul_n since_o their_o body_n be_v then_o rot_v or_o rather_o rot_v under_o ground_n and_o if_o they_o derive_v this_o perfection_n from_o their_o soul_n must_v not_o their_o soul_n have_v be_v eminent_o perfect_a themselves_o which_o render_v they_o so_o and_o if_o perfect_a can_v we_o deny_v they_o the_o perfection_n of_o personality_n which_o as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o rational_a being_n carry_v in_o it_o the_o great_a natural_a perfection_n to_o all_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o perfection_n here_o speak_v of_o be_v not_o natural_a but_o supernatural_a and_o relate_v only_o to_o the_o consummation_n of_o their_o grace_n and_o not_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o subsistence_n which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n now_o in_o dispute_n this_o scripture_n which_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o former_a can_v make_v nothing_o 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person_n of_o the_o man._n but_o then_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n again_o the_o soul_n can_v possible_o be_v a_o person_n since_o it_o contribute_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o person_n only_o as_o a_o part_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o incomplete_a be_v can_v upon_o no_o principle_n of_o philosophy_n be_v a_o person_n and_o i_o will_v fain_o have_v this_o profound_a philosopher_n give_v i_o but_o one_o allow_v instance_n where_o one_o person_n be_v the_o constituent_a principle_n of_o another_o but_o to_o examine_v the_o forementioned_a assertion_n yet_o more_o particular_o since_o this_o man_n so_o peremptory_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o person_n because_o it_o be_v the_o superior_a power_n and_o constitute_v the_o person_n i_o must_v tell_v he_o that_o the_o superior_a power_n be_v not_o therefore_o the_o sole_a power_n and_o consequent_o can_v sole_o constitute_v the_o person_n which_o yet_o this_o author_n pretend_v it_o do_v if_o indeed_o he_o have_v 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this_o author_n which_o be_v odd_a be_v strange_a too_o for_o the_o thing_n assert_v by_o he_o amount_v to_o neither_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o this_o that_o power_n faculty_n and_o virtue_n have_v personal_a act_n ascribe_v to_o they_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o unity_n and_o sameness_n with_o that_o which_o itself_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v a_o person_n as_o we_o have_v abundant_o prove_v that_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n take_v it_o in_o his_o sense_n for_o the_o soul_n can_v be_v and_o for_o his_o further_a conviction_n i_o can_v tell_v he_o of_o something_o which_o have_v personal_a act_n very_o remarkable_o ascribe_v to_o it_o and_o yet_o neither_o for_o be_v itself_o a_o person_n nor_o for_o its_o unity_n and_o sameness_n with_o the_o mind_n in_o which_o it_o be_v and_o which_o sometime_o act_n by_o it_o and_o that_o if_o he_o please_v to_o turn_v to_o 1_o corinth_n 13._o he_o will_v find_v to_o be_v that_o notable_a grace_n and_o virtue_n call_v charity_n which_o be_v but_o a_o accident_n i_o believe_v that_o even_o this_o author_n himself_o will_v not_o affirm_v to_o be_v a_o person_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a as_o little_o can_v be_v say_v for_o any_o unity_n or_o sameness_n that_o it_o have_v with_o the_o mind_n which_o it_o be_v lodge_v in_o since_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v utter_o lose_v the_o mind_n will_v nevertheless_o retain_v all_o the_o essential_o of_o a_o mind_n and_o continue_v as_o true_o a_o mind_n as_o it_o be_v before_o which_o i_o think_v be_v but_o a_o ill_a argument_n of_o any_o unity_n or_o sameness_n between_o the_o mind_n and_o that_o and_o this_o be_v indubitable_o true_a all_o that_o this_o author_n here_o discourse_n about_o personal_a act_n be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o mind_n and_o about_o their_o identity_n with_o the_o mind_n as_o the_o
reason_n of_o it_o be_v with_o equal_a mistake_n and_o impertinence_n allege_v by_o he_o in_o this_o case_n for_o he_o may_v and_o shall_v have_v know_v that_o personal_a act_n be_v often_o ascribe_v to_o faculty_n virtue_n and_o grace_n not_o in_o strict_a propriety_n of_o philosophical_a speak_n but_o tropical_o and_o figurative_o by_o a_o figure_n which_o he_o shall_v hear_v further_o of_o hereafter_o call_v prosopopoeia_fw-la which_o represent_v thing_n that_o be_v not_o person_n speak_v and_o do_v as_o if_o they_o be_v so_o but_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v here_o two_o thing_n which_o this_o author_n take_v for_o grant_v which_o yet_o such_o dull_a mortal_n as_o myself_o will_v be_v apt_a a_o little_a to_o demur_v to_o as_o first_o that_o he_o take_v the_o mind_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n whereas_o very_o learned_a man_n both_o grammarian_n and_o philosopher_n hold_v that_o in_o man_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o animus_fw-la and_o anima_fw-la and_o that_o as_o anima_fw-la import_v the_o spiritual_a substance_n which_o we_o call_v the_o soul_n so_o animus_fw-la signify_v only_a a_o power_n or_o faculty_n viz._n the_o supreme_a intellectual_a reason_v govern_v faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o at_o least_o the_o soul_n itself_o consider_v as_o exert_v the_o forementioned_a acts._n but_o whether_o it_o be_v one_o or_o the_o other_o we_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v against_o this_o author_n that_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v be_v a_o person_n the_o other_o thing_n here_o suppose_v by_o he_o be_v the_o unity_n or_o sameness_n of_o the_o power_n or_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n with_o the_o soul_n itself_o which_o yet_o the_o peripatetic_n general_o and_o most_o of_o the_o schoolman_n with_o thomas_n aquinas_n in_o the_o head_n of_o they_o do_v positive_o deny_v and_o think_v they_o give_v very_o good_a reason_n for_o such_o their_o denial_n for_o if_o substance_n and_o accident_n be_v being_n real_o distinct_a and_o if_o quality_n be_v accident_n and_o the_o power_n and_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n come_v under_o the_o second_o species_n of_o quality_n as_o aristotle_n reckon_v they_o than_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o be_v real_o distinguish_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o identity_n between_o they_o nor_o do_v there_o want_v a_o further_a reason_n for_o the_o same_o for_o since_o the_o bare_a substance_n or_o essence_n of_o the_o soul_n consider_v naked_o in_o itself_o may_v rational_o be_v suppose_v undetermined_a and_o therefore_o indifferent_a to_o all_o those_o act_n or_o action_n that_o natural_o proceed_v from_o it_o and_o since_o withal_o bare_a object_n can_v of_o themselves_o neither_o enable_v nor_o dispose_v the_o agent_n to_o exert_v any_o action_n there_o seem_v a_o necessity_n of_o assert_v the_o intervention_n of_o some_o three_o thing_n distinct_a from_o both_o which_o may_v thus_o enable_v dispose_n and_o determine_v the_o soul_n to_o exert_v itself_o 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author_n have_v so_o absolute_o and_o express_o affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n or_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v a_o person_n and_o give_v this_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o that_o be_v the_o superior_a govern_v power_n in_o man_n it_o do_v as_o such_o constitute_v the_o person_n over_o and_o above_o the_o argument_n which_o have_v be_v already_o bring_v for_o the_o confutation_n of_o it_o i_o desire_v to_o leave_v with_o he_o two_o or_o three_o question_n which_o seem_v natural_o to_o rise_v from_o this_o wonderful_a position_n as_o first_o whether_o the_o soul_n or_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v one_o person_n and_o the_o man_n himself_o another_o second_o whether_o the_o assert_v of_o the_o soul_n to_o be_v a_o person_n because_o it_o constitute_v the_o person_n do_v not_o infer_v so_o much_o viz._n that_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o person_n that_o constitute_v and_o the_o man_n the_o person_n that_o be_v constitute_v unless_o we_o will_v say_v that_o the_o soul_n constitute_v itself_o a_o 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suppose_v of_o the_o discreet_a and_o humble_a caligula_n so_o famous_a in_o history_n for_o make_v his_o horse_n consul_n and_o for_o this_o let_v we_o cast_v our_o eye_n upon_o page_n 262._o where_o he_o have_v these_o word_n worthy_a in_o sempiternam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la to_o be_v write_v in_o letter_n of_o gold_n a_o beast_n say_v he_o which_o have_v no_o rational_a soul_n but_o only_o a_o animal_n life_n as_o a_o man_n have_v together_o with_o a_o humane_a soul_n be_v a_o person_n or_o suppositum_fw-la or_o what_o you_o will_v please_v to_o call_v it_o but_o by_o your_o favour_n good_a sir_n the_o matter_n be_v not_o so_o indifferent_a for_o person_n and_o suppositum_fw-la be_v by_o no_o mean_n the_o same_o thing_n and_o i_o pity_v you_o with_o all_o my_o heart_n that_o you_o shall_v think_v so_o for_o any_o single_a complete_a nature_n actual_o subsist_v by_o itself_o be_v proper_o a_o suppositum_fw-la but_o not_o therefore_o a_o person_n for_o as_o subsistence_n superad_v to_o nature_n constitute_v a_o suppositum_fw-la so_o rationality_n add_v to_o suppositality_n constitutes_n a_o person_n which_o be_v therefore_o proper_o define_v suppositum_fw-la rationale_n or_o intelligens_fw-la as_o we_o have_v sufficient_o show_v already_o in_o our_o second_o chapter_n so_o that_o to_o call_v a_o beast_n a_o person_n be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o call_v it_o a_o rational_a brute_n which_o this_o author_n who_o can_v so_o easy_o reconcile_v contradiction_n or_o which_o may_v serve_v he_o as_o well_o swallow_v they_o may_v do_v if_o he_o please_v and_o so_o stand_v alone_o by_o himself_o in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o he_o say_v he_o have_v do_v in_o some_o other_o thing_n but_o other_o who_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o use_v philosophical_a term_n only_o as_o philosopher_n intend_v they_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o speak_v thus_o for_o fear_n aristotle_n shall_v bring_v a_o
case_n abundant_o sufficient_a st._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n say_v express_o christ_n 109._o saying_n that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o father_n and_o the_o father_n in_o he_o show_v the_o identity_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o substance_n or_o essence_n and_o so_o likewise_o athanasius_n according_o therefore_o arianos_fw-la say_v he_o christ_n have_v say_v before_o i_o and_o my_o father_n be_v one_o he_o add_v i_o be_o in_o the_o father_n and_o the_o father_n in_o i_o that_o he_o may_v show_v both_o the_o identity_n of_o the_o divinity_n and_o the_o unity_n of_o essence_n and_o so_o again_o st._n hilary_n the_o father_n 8._o be_v in_o the_o son_n and_o the_o son_n in_o the_o father_n by_o the_o unity_n of_o a_o inseparable_a undivided_a nature_n by_o which_o passage_n i_o suppose_v any_o man_n of_o sense_n will_v perceive_v that_o the_o thing_n which_o the_o father_n mean_v and_o gather_v from_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n since_o express_v by_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v no_o unity_n of_o mutual_a consciousness_n which_o they_o never_o mention_v but_o a_o unity_n of_o essence_n or_o nature_n which_o they_o express_o and_o constant_o do_v nor_o do_v this_o very_a author_n deny_v it_o as_o appear_v from_o his_o own_o word_n though_o he_o quite_o pervert_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o father_n by_o a_o very_a senseless_a remark_n upon_o they_o page_z 125._o line_n 20_o 21._o this_o sameness_n or_o unity_n of_o nature_n say_v he_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o union_n in_o the_o divine_a person_n viz_o by_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o not_o explain_v what_o this_o intimate_v union_n be_v now_o this_o author_n have_v be_v already_o tell_v that_o the_o question_n here_o be_v not_o what_o explain_v this_o union_n but_o what_o this_o union_n be_v but_o beside_o this_o his_o mistake_n of_o the_o question_n i_o desire_v he_o to_o declare_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o union_n as_o he_o here_o express_v himself_o for_o will_v he_o make_v a_o union_n as_o he_o call_v a_o unity_n in_o the_o divine_a person_n by_o sameness_n of_o nature_n a_o cause_n of_o their_o intimate_v union_n by_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o mutual_a in-being_a of_o they_o in_o each_o other_o and_o affirm_v also_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o mutual_a consciousness_n if_o he_o do_v so_o he_o make_v the_o same_o thing_n the_o cause_n of_o itself_o for_o the_o sameness_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o three_o person_n and_o their_o mutual_a in-being_a or_o indwell_v be_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n and_o the_o same_o unity_n though_o different_o express_v but_o however_o if_o we_o take_v he_o at_o his_o own_o word_n it_o will_v effectual_o overthrow_v his_o hypothesis_n for_o if_o the_o sameness_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n in_o the_o three_o person_n be_v as_o he_o say_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o same_o with_o mutual_a consciousness_n it_o will_v and_o must_v follow_v that_o this_o sameness_n or_o unity_n of_o nature_n can_v no_o more_o consist_v in_o mutual_a consciousness_n than_o the_o cause_n can_v consist_v in_o its_o effect_n or_o the_o antecedent_n in_o its_o consequent_a and_o this_o inference_n stand_v firm_a and_o unanswerable_a against_o he_o but_o as_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o though_o we_o allow_v and_o grant_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n in_o the_o three_o person_n and_o the_o mutual_a in-being_a or_o indwelling_a of_o the_o say_a person_n in_o each_o other_o to_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n yet_o we_o deny_v that_o this_o their_o mutual_a in-being_a be_v the_o same_o with_o their_o mutual_a consciousness_n but_o that_o their_o mutual_a consciousness_n follow_v and_o result_v from_o it_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n can_v be_v formal_o the_o same_o with_o it_o and_o so_o i_o have_v do_v with_o his_o 3d._a argument_n which_o he_o have_v draw_v from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v indeed_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o bold_a downright_a perversion_n of_o scripture_n and_o a_o gross_a abuse_n of_o the_o father_n 4._o his_o four_o argument_n be_v from_o a_o allegation_n out_o of_o st._n austin_n who_o though_o he_o do_v not_o as_o our_o author_n confess_v name_v this_o mutual_a consciousness_n yet_o he_o explain_v a_o trinity_n in_o unity_n as_o he_o will_v persuade_v we_o by_o example_n of_o mutual_a consciousness_n particular_o by_o the_o unity_n of_o three_o faculty_n of_o understanding_n memory_n and_o will_n in_o the_o same_o soul_n all_o of_o they_o mutual_o conscious_a to_o one_o another_o of_o the_o several_a act_n belong_v to_o each_o of_o they_o and_o his_o 9th_o book_n be_v spend_v upon_o this_o argument_n in_o which_o he_o make_v the_o mind_n consider_v with_o its_o knowledge_n of_o itself_o and_o its_o love_n of_o itself_o all_o three_o of_o they_o as_o he_o say_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n a_o faint_a resemblance_n of_o the_o trinity_n in_o unity_n and_o this_o be_v what_o he_o argue_v from_o st._n austin_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o faint_a resemblance_n be_v far_o from_o be_v solid_a proof_n of_o any_o thing_n and_o that_o although_o similitude_n may_v serve_v to_o illustrate_v a_o thing_n otherwise_o prove_v yet_o they_o prove_v and_o conclude_v nothing_o the_o father_n indeed_o be_v full_a of_o they_o both_o upon_o this_o and_o several_a other_o subject_n but_o still_o they_o use_v they_o for_o illustration_n only_o and_o nothing_o else_o and_o it_o be_v a_o scurvy_a sign_n that_o proof_n and_o argument_n run_v very_o low_a with_o this_o author_n when_o he_o pass_v over_o those_o principal_a place_n in_o which_o the_o father_n have_v plain_o open_o and_o profess_o declare_v their_o judgement_n upon_o this_o great_a article_n and_o endeavour_n to_o gather_v their_o sense_n of_o it_o only_o from_o similitude_n and_o allusion_n which_o look_v like_o a_o design_n of_o put_v his_o reader_n off_o with_o something_o like_o a_o argument_n and_o not_o a_o argument_n and_o of_o which_o the_o tail_n stand_v where_o the_o head_n shall_v for_o according_a to_o the_o true_a method_n of_o prove_v thing_n the_o reason_n shall_v always_o go_v first_o and_o the_o similitude_n come_v after_o but_o by_o no_o mean_n ought_v the_o similitude_n ever_o to_o be_v put_v instead_o of_o the_o reason_n but_o second_o to_o make_v it_o yet_o clear_a how_o unconclusive_a this_o author_n allegation_n from_o st._n austin_n be_v i_o shall_v demonstrate_v that_o this_o father_n do_v not_o here_o make_v use_n of_o a_o example_n of_o mutual_a consciousness_n by_o show_v the_o great_a disparity_n between_o the_o thing_n allege_v and_o the_o thing_n which_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o and_o that_o as_o to_o the_o very_a case_n which_o it_o be_v allege_v for_o for_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o mutual_a consciousness_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n be_v such_o as_o be_v full_o and_o entire_o in_o each_o person_n so_o that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o conscious_a of_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o other_o two_n but_o it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n so_o in_o those_o three_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n understanding_n memory_n and_o will._n for_o though_o the_o understanding_n indeed_o be_v conscious_a to_o all_o that_o pass_v in_o the_o will_n yet_o i_o deny_v the_o will_n to_o be_v conscious_a to_o any_o thing_n or_o act_n that_o pass_v either_o in_o the_o understanding_n or_o the_o memory_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o without_o exert_v a_o act_n of_o knowledge_n or_o intellection_n which_o to_o ascribe_v to_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o will_n will_v be_v infinite_o absurd_a it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o soul_n be_v conscious_a to_o itself_o of_o the_o act_n of_o all_o these_o three_o faculty_n but_o still_o it_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o its_o intellectual_a faculty_n alone_o that_o it_o be_v so_o and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o its_o knowledge_n and_o of_o its_o love_n of_o itself_o for_o though_o it_o be_v the_o same_o soul_n which_o both_o know_v and_o love_v itself_o yet_o it_o neither_o know_v itself_o by_o a_o act_n of_o love_n nor_o love_v itself_o by_o a_o act_n of_o knowledge_n any_o more_o than_o it_o can_v will_n by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o memory_n or_o remember_v by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o will_n which_o be_v impossible_a and_o among_o other_o proof_n that_o it_o be_v so_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o very_a considerable_a one_o that_o if_o a_o man_n can_v remember_v by_o his_o will_n this_o author_n in_o all_o likelihood_n will_v not_o forget_v