general_n chamberlain_n and_o the_o like_a and_o those_o can_v just_o be_v lay_v aside_o out_o of_o those_o place_n that_o they_o be_v bear_v to_o and_o have_v by_o inheritance_n without_o great_a and_o just_a cause_n of_o disinherit_n be_v produce_v sect_n iv._o the_o eleven_o inference_n affirm_v where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o be_v no_o transgression_n and_o consequent_o no_o punishment_n his_o eleven_o be_v most_o true_a that_o to_o the_o sovereign_n be_v commit_v the_o power_n of_o punish_v and_o reward_v according_a to_o law_n or_o if_o there_o be_v no_o law_n i_o fear_v to_o join_v with_o he_o here_o to_o punish_v where_o be_v no_o law_n according_a as_o he_o shall_v judge_v meet_a to_o conduce_v to_o the_o deter_v of_o man_n from_o do_v disservice_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o i_o like_v not_o sin_n be_v the_o transgression_n of_o a_o law_n where_o no_o law_n no_o sin_n therefore_o no_o punishment_n his_o last_o inference_n be_v after_o a_o long_a preamble_n that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o give_v title_n of_o honour_n i_o agree_v with_o he_o in_o this_o clause_n but_o observe_v that_o his_o twelve_o eleven_o ten_o nine_o inference_n be_v all_o page_n 92._o sect_n v._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o objection_n and_o answer_v approve_v king_n more_o incommodate_v than_o subject_n from_o the_o burden_n of_o their_o crime_n and_o their_o account_n to_o the_o king_n of_o king_n i_o have_v thus_o brief_o touch_v upon_o these_o particular_a inference_n which_o he_o call_v the_o right_a of_o a_o sovereign_n and_o have_v censure_v they_o any_o man_n may_v easy_o look_v through_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o that_o cap._n but_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o that_o cap._n page_n 94._o he_o seem_v to_o answer_v a_o objection_n â—_o a_o man_n may_v here_o object_v that_o the_o condition_n of_o subject_n be_v very_o miserable_a as_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o lust_n or_o other_o irregular_a passion_n of_o he_o oâ—_n they_o who_o have_v so_o unlimited_a a_o power_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o common_o they_o who_o live_v under_o a_o monarch_n think_v it_o the_o fault_n of_o monarchy_n etc._n etc._n not_o consider_v say_v he_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o man_n can_v never_o be_v without_o some_o incommodity_n or_o other_o i_o think_v he_o speak_v truth_n in_o almost_o all_o this_o whole_a paragraph_n but_o as_o a_o christian_a man_n who_o be_v assure_v there_o be_v a_o god_n a_o heaven_n and_o hell_n i_o may_v say_v that_o as_o all_o subject_n must_v whilst_o they_o be_v in_o this_o world_n have_v incommodity_n so_o king_n have_v many_o more_o their_o crown_n be_v make_v of_o thorn_n and_o their_o sceptre_n too_o heavy_a almost_o for_o man_n to_o bear_v because_o they_o have_v a_o mighty_a account_n to_o make_v up_o to_o their_o king_n the_o king_n of_o king_n of_o the_o good_a or_o evil_n in_o their_o government_n with_o which_o word_n i_o end_v this_o cap._n and_o come_v to_o his_o next_o which_o be_v cap._n 19_o entitle_v thus_o of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o commonwealth_n by_o institution_n and_o of_o succession_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n chap._n xiii_o sect_n 1._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o expression_n of_o representative_a not_o proper_a and_o diminutive_a of_o sovereignty_n two_o question_n raise_v about_o the_o division_n of_o commonwealth_n leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o he_o begin_v this_o cap._n with_o a_o exposition_n of_o that_o ancient_a division_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n into_o monarchical_a aristocratical_a and_o democratical_a which_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o only_a form_n by_o which_o any_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v and_o in_o the_o hottom_n of_o this_o 94_o page_n he_o prove_v it_o thus_o for_o the_o reprâ—seâ—itative_a must_v needs_o be_v one_o man_n or_o more_o and_o if_o more_o than_o it_o be_v â—ither_o the_o assembly_n of_o all_o or_o but_o of_o a_o part_n when_o the_o representative_a be_v one_o man_n than_o it_o be_v a_o monarchy_n when_o a_o assembly_n of_o all_o that_o will_v come_v together_o than_o it_o be_v a_o democracy_n or_o popular_a commonwealth_n when_o a_o assembly_n of_o a_o part_n only_o than_o it_o be_v aristocracy_n other_o kind_n of_o commonwealth_n there_o can_v be_v none_o for_o either_o one_o or_o more_o or_o all_o must_v have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n which_o i_o have_v show_v to_o be_v indivisible_a i_o will_v not_o here_o contend_v against_o that_o word_n representative_a which_o i_o have_v oft_o already_o speak_v against_o and_o can_v be_v a_o fit_a word_n to_o express_v a_o sovereign_n for_o it_o make_v he_o to_o be_v but_o a_o image_n or_o creature_n of_o the_o people_n who_o supreme_a he_o be_v but_o for_o that_o division_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n which_o he_o propoâ—eth_v although_o it_o be_v so_o honour_a by_o the_o universality_n of_o writer_n in_o politic_n that_o it_o be_v not_o modesty_n in_o any_o particular_a man_n to_o deny_v it_o yet_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o put_v a_o question_n i_o will_v not_o be_v peremptory_a in_o it_o why_o since_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o whole_a body_n politic_a and_o consist_v in_o the_o whâ—le_a regiment_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o cottager_n why_o there_o may_v not_o be_v think_v of_o some_o division_n in_o respect_n of_o subordination_n as_o well_o as_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o supreme_a but_o i_o will_v leave_v the_o answer_n to_o some_o young_a head_n who_o may_v have_v leisure_n to_o examine_v it_o and_o raise_v another_o question_n since_o the_o division_n be_v make_v only_o out_o of_o the_o quantity_n or_o number_n which_o constitute_v a_o supreme_a why_o may_v not_o some_o thing_n be_v think_v upon_o concern_v the_o quality_n of_o it_o which_o may_v give_v a_o new_a and_o another_o illustration_n to_o that_o condition_n of_o a_o supreme_a for_o although_o this_o term_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o supreme_a be_v not_o usual_o express_v in_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o thing_n yet_o the_o matter_n and_o sense_n of_o that_o word_n be_v often_o deliver_v by_o they_o as_o tyranny_n for_o monarchy_n by_o the_o first_o of_o which_o they_o understand_v a_o monarch_n govern_v without_o law_n so_o oligarchy_n for_o aristocracy_n as_o mr._n hâ—bbs_n express_v in_o the_o follow_a word_n page_n 95._o sect_n ii_o tyranny_n and_o monarchy_n different_a form_n of_o government_n miscal_v alter_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n oeconomical_a government_n consistent_v with_o anarchy_n thâ—re_o be_v other_o name_n of_o government_n in_o the_o history_n and_o bâ—oks_n of_o policy_n as_o tyranny_n and_o oligarchy_n but_o they_o be_v not_o the_o name_n of_o other_o form_n of_o government_n but_o of_o the_o same_o form_n mislike_v indeed_o in_o the_o first_o they_o be_v divers_a form_n to_o govern_v by_o law_n or_o without_o law_n differ_v form_n differ_v in_o the_o very_a essential_a act_n of_o government_n in_o the_o second_o you_o may_v find_v a_o great_a difference_n in_o the_o person_n the_o one_o be_v enable_v to_o his_o place_n by_o his_o virtue_n the_o other_o by_o riches_n only_o or_o such_o like_a accommodation_n but_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o he_o add_v for_o say_v he_o they_o who_o be_v discontent_v under_o monarchy_n call_v it_o tyranny_n and_o they_o who_o be_v displease_v with_o aristocracy_n call_v it_o oligarchy_n they_o who_o find_v themselves_o grieve_v under_o a_o democracy_n calâ—_n it_o anarchy_n which_o signify_v a_o want_n of_o government_n and_o yet_o i_o thâ—nk_v no_o man_n believe_v a_o want_n of_o government_n to_o be_v any_o new_a kind_n of_o government_n i_o believe_v what_o he_o say_v have_v truth_n they_o will_v miscall_v they_o so_o but_o yet_o this_o prove_v not_o that_o these_o miscalling_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o a_o truth_n a_o virtuous_a man_n be_v brand_v with_o calumny_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o a_o virtuous_a man_n and_o a_o vicious_a man_n differ_v although_o the_o virtuous_a man_n be_v abuse_v so_o differ_v these_o government_n one_o from_o another_o what_o he_o speak_v of_o dâ—mocracy_n and_o anarchy_n be_v ingenious_a but_o unapplicable_a to_o any_o the_o other_o and_o although_o in_o the_o strictness_n of_o that_o word_n anarchy_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o allow_v any_o government_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o political_a government_n it_o may_v notwithstanding_o grant_v it_o there_o consist_v with_o oeconomical_a government_n and_o when_o a_o democracy_n be_v grow_v loose_a that_o the_o authority_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n be_v lose_v yet_o government_n may_v be_v find_v in_o family_n what_o he_o add_v be_v not_o of_o great_a moment_n when_o he_o say_v nor_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n ought_v they_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o government_n be_v of_o one_o kind_n when_o they_o like_v it_o and_o another_o when_o they_o dislike_v it_o or_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o governor_n
assent_n of_o the_o people_n who_o at_o the_o least_o pretend_a with_o the_o high_a protestation_n that_o man_n can_v make_v that_o they_o will_v live_v and_o die_v with_o they_o in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o right_n and_o yet_o in_o one_o six_o week_n they_o make_v likewise_o such_o another_o protestation_n to_o the_o next_o usurper_n here_o you_o may_v discern_v how_o weak_a a_o foundation_n this_o popular_a covenant_n yield_v to_o his_o leviathan_n nor_o need_v he_o bâ—ast_v more_o of_o the_o strength_n than_o the_o right_n of_o his_o authority_n for_o certain_o any_o buzz_n put_v into_o the_o people_n head_n of_o misgovernment_n which_o no_o government_n can_v be_v free_a from_o in_o the_o execution_n will_v put_v seditious_a spirit_n into_o they_o and_o man_n who_o love_v to_o fish_n in_o trouble_a water_n may_v with_o ease_n raise_v these_o rumour_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o appear_v that_o such_o a_o totter_a and_o unconstant_a foundation_n as_o the_o people_n universal_a covenant_n shall_v not_o be_v the_o support_n of_o such_o a_o mighty_a structure_n as_o be_v a_o leviathan_n which_o shall_v be_v perpetual_a what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o the_o whole_a may_v more_o abundant_o be_v affirm_v of_o any_o part_n because_o they_o will_v be_v as_o unconstant_a as_o the_o whole_a or_o more_o sect_n vi_o the_o people_n can_v give_v power_n conjunctim_fw-la and_o for_o what_o be_v interpose_v of_o the_o people_n conjunctim_fw-la be_v impossible_a according_a to_o his_o principle_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o conjunction_n before_o this_o covenant_n they_o be_v according_a to_o his_o doctrine_n at_o war_n one_o with_o another_o until_o that_o and_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n to_o imagine_v that_o so_o many_o several_a head_n contend_v one_o with_o another_o about_o superiority_n and_o the_o engross_a the_o world_n to_o their_o particular_a interest_n shall_v concentre_v with_o one_o mind_n to_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o same_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o they_o will_v submit_v themselves_o and_o their_o condition_n by_o a_o total_a desertion_n of_o they_o both_o nay_o indeed_o a_o man_n can_v do_v it_o for_o it_o be_v jus_fw-la naturale_fw-la a_o natural_a right_n as_o he_o himself_o have_v express_v before_o chap._n 14._o pag._n 65_o and_o 66_o to_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o something_o he_o can_v lay_v down_o his_o natural_a right_n until_o he_o lay_v down_o his_o nature_n and_o therefore_o indeed_o he_o can_v by_o this_o doctrine_n give_v away_o his_o right_n to_o be_v king_n to_o any_o other_o but_o if_o he_o can_v divest_v himself_o of_o his_o nature_n yet_o he_o in_o express_a term_n say_v that_o a_o man_n can_v give_v over_o his_o right_n to_o resist_v by_o force_n wound_n and_o imprisonment_n with_o which_o he_o can_v live_v content_o and_o may_v not_o the_o same_o be_v say_v of_o a_o kingdom_n perhaps_o that_o man_n can_v live_v content_o without_o be_v king_n sure_o then_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a to_o think_v that_o man_n will_v so_o put_v off_o their_o jura_n naturalia_fw-la neither_o indeed_o can_v they_o do_v it_o by_o his_o polity_n sect_n vii_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o resignation_n make_v it_o impossible_a but_o then_o consider_v the_o resignation_n itself_o it_o be_v far_o more_o unreasonable_a to_o think_v that_o reasonable_a man_n shall_v do_v it_o consider_v the_o particular_n to_o own_o all_o leviathan_n action_n as_o if_o every_o particular_a of_o the_o people_n be_v author_n of_o it_o to_o submit_v their_o judgement_n to_o his_o judgement_n their_o will_n to_o his_o will._n i_o think_v it_o have_v be_v obedience_n enough_o for_o subject_n to_o submit_v their_o person_n to_o his_o government_n but_o to_o own_o all_o his_o action_n which_o may_v be_v wicked_a be_v not_o to_o be_v exact_v from_o any_o subject_a yea_o if_o we_o will_v allow_v his_o doctrine_n deliver_v before_o it_o be_v worse_o for_o than_o we_o must_v be_v author_n of_o his_o action_n he_o but_o our_o person_n employ_v in_o they_o as_o he_o speak_v pag._n 82_o and_o therefore_o not_o his_o own_o i_o but_o say_v he_o in_o order_n to_o their_o peace_n i_o can_v assent_v to_o that_o for_o many_o supream_n have_v do_v horrid_a thing_n in_o order_n to_o the_o public_a peace_n as_o murder_n sacrilege_n oppression_n to_o which_o although_o my_o person_n may_v submit_v yet_o neither_o shall_v my_o judgement_n approve_v nor_o my_o will_n consent_n for_o although_o when_o he_o do_v wicked_o i_o will_v not_o do_v so_o too_o and_o rebel_n yet_o neither_o will_v i_o by_o consent_n to_o they_o justify_v his_o act_n by_o conspire_v in_o his_o sin_n his_o virtue_n shall_v not_o save_v i_o and_o i_o be_o confident_a his_o vice_n can_v damn_v i_o which_o yet_o they_o will_v if_o i_o assent_v to_o they_o i_o go_v on_o with_o he_o this_o be_v say_v he_o more_o than_o consent_n or_o concord_n it_o be_v a_o real_a union_n of_o they_o all_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n make_v by_o covenant_n of_o every_o man_n with_o every_o man_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o if_o every_o man_n shall_v say_v to_o every_o man_n i_o authorize_v and_o give_v up_o my_o right_n of_o govern_v myself_o to_o this_o man_n or_o assembly_n of_o man_n on_o that_o condition_n that_o thou_o give_v up_o thy_o right_n to_o he_o and_o authorize_v all_o his_o action_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o this_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o live_v in_o peace_n i_o choose_v war_n which_o be_v the_o hatefull_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n but_o sin_n but_o this_o last_o phrase_n of_o authorise_v all_o his_o action_n who_o i_o can_v rule_v nor_o control_v nay_o perhaps_o not_o come_v at_o to_o petition_n be_v such_o a_o forsake_v of_o humanity_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o glorious_a mean_n of_o salvation_n as_o no_o man_n with_o a_o face_n of_o piety_n dare_v affirm_v to_o be_v fit_a i_o shall_v handle_v these_o thing_n more_o full_o short_o chap._n iii_o sect_n i._o this_o can_v be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o establish_v a_o government_n this_o do_v say_v he_o the_o multitude_n so_o unite_v in_o one_o person_n be_v call_v a_o commonwealth_n in_o latin_a civitas_n thus_o he_o but_o if_o this_o only_o make_v a_o commonwealth_n or_o civitas_n there_o be_v never_o any_o in_o the_o world_n nor_o ever_o will_v be_v as_o shall_v be_v show_v more_o large_o hereafter_o more_o true_a be_v that_o which_o follow_v this_o be_v the_o generation_n of_o that_o great_a leviathan_n i_o mean_v his_o book_n for_o to_o vent_v this_o extreme_o wicked_a folly_n he_o write_v this_o book_n and_o except_o in_o this_o book_n a_o commonwealth_n be_v never_o call_v leviathan_n a_o name_n from_o which_o never_o man_n expect_v good_a he_o proceed_v or_o rather_o to_o speak_v more_o reverent_o of_o that_o mortal_a god_n to_o which_o we_o owe_v under_o the_o immortal_a god_n our_o peace_n and_o safety_n i_o answer_v we_o owe_v he_o nothing_o there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o power_n erect_v i_o shall_v omit_v what_o follow_v in_o that_o chapter_n and_o come_v to_o his_o 18._o chapter_n which_o be_v page_n 88_o chap._n iv._o sect_n i._o his_o definition_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n disprove_v first_o because_o not_o practicable_a he_o begin_v with_o a_o definition_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n by_o institution_n thus_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v then_o say_v to_o be_v institute_v when_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n do_v agree_v and_o covenant_n eveevery_n one_o with_o every_o one_o that_o to_o whatsoever_o man_n or_o assembly_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o the_o great_a part_n the_o right_a to_o present_v the_o person_n of_o they_o all_o that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o be_v their_o representative_a every_o one_o as_o well_o he_o that_o vote_v for_o it_o as_o he_o that_o vote_v against_o it_o shall_v authorise_v all_o the_o action_n and_o judgement_n of_o that_o man_n or_o assembly_n of_o man_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o they_o be_v his_o own_o to_o the_o end_n to_o live_v peaceable_o among_o themselves_o and_o be_v protect_v against_o other_o man_n this_o be_v but_o a_o dream_n of_o he_o there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o thing_n nor_o be_v it_o practicable_a this_o book_n be_v write_v in_o english_a and_o therefore_o proper_a for_o english_a man_n suppose_v than_o we_o be_v in_o the_o first_o state_n without_o a_o sovereignty_n we_o be_v none_o of_o the_o great_a commonwealth_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o here_o in_o this_o kingdom_n there_o shall_v convene_v such_o multitude_n of_o man_n such_o a_o universality_n as_o by_o he_o be_v require_v to_o make_v this_o covenant_n which_o he_o labour_v to_o prove_v in_o his_o second_o part_n de_fw-fr corpâ—re_fw-la politi_n cap._n 3._o numb_a 2._o because_o say_v he_o there_o nor_o can_v a_o action_n be_v attribute_v to_o
more_o or_o less_o for_o his_o link_a of_o his_o action_n to_o god_n almighty_a nay_o if_o his_o discourse_n be_v true_a subject_n have_v as_o great_a liberty_n as_o king_n for_o all_o their_o action_n be_v alike_o necessitate_v by_o this_o chain_n here_o reader_n i_o think_v to_o have_v end_v with_o his_o politic_n have_v as_o i_o think_v dig_v up_o his_o foundation_n and_o then_o the_o building_n must_v fall_v but_o meet_v so_o many_o wicked_a interpretation_n of_o scripture_n and_o so_o many_o abominable_a conclusion_n in_o divinity_n intermix_v with_o his_o political_a discourse_n i_o be_o force_v to_o proceed_v with_o some_o of_o they_o lest_o the_o reader_n shall_v be_v unhappy_o seduce_v but_o not_o prosecute_v they_o word_n by_o word_n as_o i_o have_v do_v but_o skip_v from_o one_o hill_n to_o another_o leave_v the_o lesser_a work_n and_o molehill_n to_o be_v censure_v by_o any_o man_n who_o have_v more_o leisure_n and_o spare_a time_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n remove_v with_o i_o to_o the_o next_o page_n 109._o about_o the_o middle_n where_o he_o begin_v thus_o chap._n xx._n sect_n i._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o impious_a proposition_n in_o this_o paragraph_n discover_v and_o censure_v injustice_n and_o iniquity_n the_o same_o the_o subject_a not_o author_n of_o the_o action_n of_o his_o sovereign_n the_o sovereign_n grant_v the_o former_a proposition_n can_v kill_v a_o innocent_a just_o no_o man_n have_v power_n to_o take_v away_o his_o own_o life_n just_o neither_o subject_n nor_o king_n have_v right_a to_o any_o thing_n but_o from_o god_n who_o give_v not_o power_n to_o either_o to_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n desert_v by_o mr._n hobbs_n to_o the_o murder_n of_o a_o innocent_a his_o disapprobation_n of_o scripture_n censure_v nevertheless_o we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v that_o by_o such_o liberty_n the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v either_o abolish_v or_o limit_v i_o conceive_v by_o sovereign_a power_n he_o mean_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o that_o authority_n not_o limit_v by_o any_o law_n which_o be_v violate_v he_o shall_v do_v unjust_o for_o this_o sense_n the_o sequel_n of_o this_o discourse_n will_v apparent_o justify_v and_o then_o i_o say_v it_o be_v a_o wicked_a proposition_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o his_o reason_n which_o he_o enter_v upon_o in_o the_o follow_a word_n for_o it_o have_v be_v already_o show_v that_o nothing_o the_o sovereign_n representative_a can_v do_v to_o a_o subject_a on_o what_o pretence_n soever_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v injustice_n or_o injury_n yes_o he_o have_v show_v it_o with_o a_o nice_a and_o learned_a distinction_n betwixt_o injustice_n and_o iniquity_n concern_v which_o i_o may_v just_o say_v they_o be_v hardly_o two_o word_n but_o not_o two_o thing_n as_o i_o have_v show_v but_o what_o do_v he_o mean_v by_o a_o sovereign_n representative_a here_o i_o think_v he_o have_v deliver_v that_o all_o sovereign_n be_v representative_n of_o the_o people_n what_o he_o can_v mean_v by_o this_o addition_n of_o representative_a i_o know_v not_o but_o he_o explain_v himself_o in_o the_o word_n follow_v because_o say_v he_o every_o subject_a be_v authâ—r_n of_o every_o act_n the_o sovereign_n do_v so_o that_o he_o never_o want_v right_a to_o anything_o otherwise_o then_o as_o he_o himself_o be_v a_o subject_a of_o god_n and_o bind_v thereby_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o first_o part_n i_o have_v speak_v to_o heretofore_o and_o show_v that_o every_o subject_a be_v not_o author_n of_o the_o sovereign_n act_n where_o he_o say_v he_o have_v show_v it_o but_o now_o i_o shall_v go_v further_o and_o prove_v that_o if_o they_o be_v author_n of_o his_o act_n yet_o by_o their_o authority_n he_o can_v kill_v a_o innocent_a just_o which_o i_o do_v thus_o the_o people_n can_v authorise_v he_o to_o act_v any_o thing_n which_o they_o themselves_o have_v not_o just_a power_n to_o do_v but_o the_o people_n conjunctim_fw-la or_o divisim_fw-la have_v no_o just_a power_n to_o take_v away_o a_o innocent_a man_n life_n therefore_o they_o can_v authorise_v he_o the_o major_n be_v ground_v upon_o that_o invincible_a axiom_n no_o man_n give_v what_o he_o have_v not_o therefore_o if_o they_o have_v not_o that_o power_n they_o can_v give_v it_o the_o minor_a will_v be_v prove_v thus_o before_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v institute_v no_o man_n have_v just_a power_n to_o take_v away_o another_o life_n as_o be_v most_o evident_a ay_o but_o they_o may_v answer_v every_o man_n have_v power_n over_o his_o own_o which_o every_o man_n may_v yield_v to_o the_o sovereign_a 〈◊〉_d rejoin_v no_o man_n have_v just_a power_n to_o take_v away_o his_o owâ—_n life_n he_o may_v give_v his_o good_n but_o not_o his_o life_n god_n be_v the_o god_n of_o life_n and_o have_v give_v no_o private_a man_n authority_n to_o cut_v off_o his_o own_o life_n and_o therefore_o undoubted_o he_o can_v give_v power_n to_o another_o which_o he_o have_v not_o himself_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o argument_n against_o his_o popular_a constitution_n of_o a_o supreme_a this_o be_v enough_o for_o confutation_n of_o it_o for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n upon_o the_o emergency_n of_o great_a iniquity_n it_o can_v subsist_v else_o and_o so_o i_o pass_v to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o that_o conclusion_n which_o be_v otherwise_o then_o as_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o god_n and_o bind_v thereby_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v much_o folly_n if_o not_o wickedness_n in_o these_o few_o word_n first_o i_o say_v neither_o king_n nor_o any_o man_n have_v right_o to_o any_o thing_n but_o as_o they_o be_v god_n subject_n the_o earth_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o it_o and_o to_o who_o he_o give_v it_o they_o have_v right_a to_o such_o piece_n and_o none_o else_o he_o be_v king_n of_o king_n with_o a_o much_o great_a prerogative_n than_o they_o can_v have_v over_o their_o subject_n they_o can_v have_v no_o power_n therefore_o or_o right_o to_o act_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o a_o power_n delegated_a from_o he_o and_o certain_o he_o can_v never_o show_v i_o any_o power_n give_v to_o king_n by_o god_n to_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n second_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a phrase_n use_v by_o he_o and_o bind_v thereby_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n first_o because_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o particular_n be_v to_o preserve_v not_o to_o take_v away_o life_n in_o general_a and_o concern_v commonwealth_n to_o reward_v virtue_n and_o punish_v vice_n when_o this_o wicked_a book_n will_v have_v it_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o kill_v a_o innocent_a yea_o a_o virtuous_a person_n second_o consider_v that_o be_v bind_v because_o he_o be_v god_n subject_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o only_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o god_n positive_a law_n in_o scripture_n a_o distinction_n which_o he_o himself_o make_v use_v of_o and_o therefore_o may_v more_o powerful_o be_v retort_v to_o he_o but_o he_o love_v not_o scripture_n and_o this_o odious_a expression_n of_o he_o be_v most_o abominable_a sect_n ii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o proposition_n in_o this_o paragraph_n examine_v and_o censure_v his_o dubious_a expression_n discover_v from_o his_o former_a assertion_n and_o refute_v scripture_n seldom_o cite_v by_o mr._n hobbs_n but_o to_o give_v a_o celour_n and_o authority_n to_o impiety_n jephta_n rash_a vow_n examine_v the_o execution_n of_o that_o vow_v impious_a jephta_n sacrifice_n no_o precedent_n for_o other_o he_o go_v on_o and_o therefore_o it_o may_v and_o do_v often_o happen_v in_o commonwealth_n that_o a_o subject_a mâ—y_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o yet_o neither_o to_o the_o other_o wrong_n there_o be_v one_o shift_n in_o this_o proposition_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v justify_v as_o thus_o that_o a_o sovereign_n may_v punish_v a_o delinquent_n who_o formal_o do_v he_o no_o wrong_n or_o a_o inconsiderable_a one_o that_o be_v to_o the_o prince_n himself_o but_o for_o a_o injury_n to_o another_o of_o his_o fellow_n subject_n as_o for_o rob_v or_o burn_v his_o neighbour_n house_n but_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o that_o argumentative_a word_n therefore_o which_o must_v relate_v to_o the_o precedent_a matter_n he_o may_v do_v it_o when_o the_o murder_a party_n have_v do_v no_o wrong_n to_o any_o body_n and_o then_o it_o be_v wicked_o false_a he_o give_v instance_n two_o or_o three_o we_o will_v examine_v they_o next_o as_o say_v he_o when_o jeptha_n cause_v his_o daughter_n to_o be_v sacrifice_v in_o which_o and_o the_o like_a case_n he_o that_o â—o_o die_v have_v liberty_n to_o do_v the_o
illustration_n or_o explication_n of_o that_o law_n write_v in_o our_o heart_n as_o he_o himself_o seem_v to_o allow_v hereafter_o therefore_o that_o law_n be_v clear_a thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v and_o this_o kill_v a_o innocent_a be_v the_o most_o detestable_a of_o all_o other_o it_o be_v most_o clear_o not_o only_a against_o the_o equity_n but_o the_o letter_n that_o be_v that_o sense_n which_o the_o law_n intend_v for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n direct_v and_o command_v that_o virtue_n and_o virtuous_a man_n shall_v be_v reward_v and_o encourage_v and_o vice_n punish_v thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o thy_o passion_n who_o the_o law_n do_v not_o direct_a but_o if_o the_o law_n command_v kill_v lest_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v hurt_v by_o so_o wicked_a a_o person_n lest_o vice_n may_v be_v nourish_v than_o the_o law_n kill_v not_o thou_o who_o be_v a_o executioner_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o to_o kill_v a_o innocent_a be_v a_o monstrous_a crime_n who_o no_o law_n kill_v he_o give_v a_o instance_n again_o as_o be_v the_o kill_n of_o uriah_n by_o david_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o injury_n to_o uriah_n but_o to_o god_n yes_o the_o great_a injury_n can_v be_v do_v to_o he_o no_o say_v he_o not_o to_o uriah_n because_o the_o right_a to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v be_v give_v he_o by_o uriah_n himself_o show_v that_o concession_n or_o gift_n from_o vriah_n and_o it_o will_v go_v a_o great_a way_n to_o my_o satisfaction_n nay_o certain_o there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o concession_n from_o uriah_n or_o any_o subject_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v kill_v he_o be_v a_o innocent_a it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o any_o have_v such_o a_o power_n because_o by_o such_o a_o wicked_a act_n the_o commonwealth_n lose_v a_o worthy_a member_n as_o be_v uriah_o but_o that_o abominable_a false_a foundation_n of_o the_o only_a way_n of_o institute_v a_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o popular_a election_n that_o impossible_a error_n lead_v he_o into_o many_o more_o but_o suppose_v uriah_o yield_v such_o a_o power_n yea_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o such_o a_o consent_n as_o he_o express_v yet_o they_o have_v no_o power_n over_o their_o own_o life_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o empower_v he_o over_o they_o especial_o when_o embody_v into_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o his_o country_n have_v a_o share_n in_o every_o subject_n life_n and_o good_a subject_n well-being_n by_o which_o it_o be_v amend_v and_o better_v so_o that_o he_o must_v needs_o do_v a_o injury_n to_o other_o by_o such_o a_o act_n for_o it_o be_v wrong_n and_o again_o all_o justice_n that_o man_n shall_v suffer_v by_o welldoing_a this_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o first_o piece_n of_o that_o sentence_n now_o we_o will_v examine_v the_o second_o chap._n xx._n sect_n iv._o david_n sin_n in_o murder_a uriah_n a_o sin_n against_o god_n because_o a_o injury_n to_o man_n st._n ambrose_n explain_v david_n his_o sovereignty_n free_v from_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n but_o not_o from_o the_o guilt_n of_o it_o rom._n 13._o 4._o the_o first_o epistle_n of_o st._n peter_n 2._o 14._o explain_v the_o former_a assertion_n prove_v against_o mr._n hobbs_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o s_o t._n basil_n s_o t._n chrysostome_n st._n hierom_n and_o st._n augustin_n the_o author_n sense_n of_o these_o word_n tibi_fw-la soli_fw-la peccavi_fw-la mr._n hobbs_n his_o variation_n from_o the_o authority_n and_o read_n of_o england_n the_o former_a conclusion_n recapitulate_v and_o assert_v against_o mr._n hobbs_n from_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o text_n a_o and_o yet_o to_o god_n because_o david_n be_v god_n subject_n and_o prohibit_v all_o iniquity_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n well_o now_o let_v we_o consider_v why_o this_o be_v iniquity_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n certain_o but_o because_o it_o be_v injustice_n do_v to_o another_o man_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n prescribe_v all_o and_o nothing_o but_o in_o justice_n if_o it_o be_v towards_o god_n it_o be_v call_v religion_n which_o pay_v to_o god_n the_o duty_n which_o we_o owe_v he_o and_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o four_o first_o commandment_n of_o the_o decalogue_n but_o all_o the_o justice_n which_o be_v due_a to_o man_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o six_o latter_a i_o must_v then_o tell_v he_o that_o that_o act_n of_o murder_n in_o david_n be_v not_o a_o sin_n against_o god_n but_o only_o out_o of_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v a_o injury_n to_o man_n for_o therefore_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n write_v in_o man_n heart_n and_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n be_v against_o it_o because_o it_o be_v unjust_a for_o man_n to_o do_v it_o so_o that_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o god_n be_v only_o because_o it_o be_v a_o injury_n to_o man_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o injury_n to_o god_n but_o it_o must_v likewise_o be_v a_o injury_n to_o man_n ay_o but_o say_v he_o it_o be_v against_o god_n because_o king_n david_n be_v god_n subject_n yet_o give_v i_o leave_v although_o king_n david_n be_v god_n subject_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o in_o murder_v his_o fellow_n subject_n he_o do_v no_o injury_n to_o they_o no_o more_o than_o the_o king_n subject_n officer_n or_o judge_n under_o he_o may_v be_v say_v in_o condemn_v innocent_a blood_n to_o injure_v only_o the_o king_n and_o not_o the_o person_n who_o he_o so_o murder_v it_o be_v most_o evident_a therefore_o that_o that_o sin_n be_v against_o both_o god_n and_o man_n but_o he_o bring_v scripture_n for_o what_o he_o write_v which_o distinction_n david_n himself_o when_o he_o repent_v the_o fact_n evident_o confirm_v say_v to_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v which_o text_n you_o may_v read_v psalm_n 51._o 4._o and_o to_o â—nderstand_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o let_v we_o reflect_v upon_o the_o story_n of_o this_o psalm_n as_o it_o be_v record_v with_o 2_o sam._n 12._o where_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o after_o he_o have_v commit_v these_o heinous_a sin_n of_o adultery_n and_o murder_n god_n send_v nathan_n the_o prophet_n to_o he_o and_o he_o tell_v david_n his_o own_o story_n under_o a_o parable_n of_o a_o rich_a man_n who_o take_v a_o poor_a man_n lamb_n from_o he_o to_o entertain_v his_o friend_n with_o it_o this_o be_v a_o picture_n of_o david_n crime_n be_v not_o this_o injustice_n consider_v then_o in_o the_o 9_o verse_n where_o he_o acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o god_n sentence_n against_o he_o he_o do_v not_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n only_o that_o he_o have_v offend_v god_n but_o that_o he_o have_v kill_v uriah_o the_o hittite_n with_o the_o sword_n and_o have_v take_v his_o wife_n to_o be_v his_o wife_n and_o have_v slay_v he_o with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n so_o that_o the_o sin_n of_o david_n be_v against_o man_n for_o though_o all_o sin_n be_v against_o god_n even_o the_o trespass_n against_o man_n be_v therefore_o a_o sin_n because_o against_o god_n law_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n against_o man_n and_o therefore_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n because_o unjust_a to_o man_n i_o speak_v of_o all_o such_o sin_n which_o be_v suâ_fw-la naturâ_fw-la in_o their_o own_o nature_n sin_n of_o which_o kind_a murder_n be_v then_o let_v we_o look_v to_o the_o 14._o verse_n of_o this_o psalm_n deliver_v i_o from_o bloodguiltiness_n o_o god_n bloodguiltiness_n what_o be_v that_o nothing_o but_o the_o guilt_n of_o that_o sin_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v by_o that_o murderous_a act_n of_o kill_a vriah_n and_o therefore_o as_o a_o murderer_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n until_o he_o be_v absolve_v of_o his_o judge_n and_o his_o only_a judge_n god_n almighty_n have_v acquit_v he_o he_o until_o then_o be_v guilty_a of_o blood_n of_o murder_a vriah_n well_o then_o undoubted_o that_o be_v a_o unjust_a act_n let_v mr._n hobbs_n say_v what_o he_o will_v or_o can_v but_o i_o will_v do_v he_o right_o he_o go_v not_o alone_o in_o this_o opinion_n but_o have_v st._n ambrose_n a_o person_n of_o great_a honour_n both_o for_o judgement_n and_o integrity_n along_o with_o he_o and_o because_o i_o will_v urge_v this_o argument_n to_o the_o full_a i_o will_v say_v he_o be_v no_o court_n parasite_n one_o who_o will_v flatter_v king_n into_o sin_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o that_o contest_v he_o have_v with_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n in_o which_o be_v apparent_a both_o a_o incomparable_a emperor_n and_o a_o pious_a and_o zealous_a prelate_n this_o st._n ambrose_n utter_v some_o thing_n in_o his_o book_n call_v apologia_fw-la david_n like_o mr._n hobbs_n where_o in_o his_o ten_o chap._n at_o the_o beginning_n he_o expound_v these_o word_n tibi_fw-la soli_fw-la peccavi_fw-la rex_fw-la utique_fw-la erat_fw-la nullis_fw-la
the_o multitude_n unless_o every_o man_n hand_n and_o every_o man_n will_n not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o except_v have_v concur_v thereto_o it_o seem_v he_o will_v have_v it_o in_o writing_n that_o he_o require_v every_o man_n hand_n to_o be_v put_v to_o it_o and_o so_o likewise_o num._n 3._o the_o first_o thing_n therefore_o they_o be_v to_o do_v be_v express_o every_o man_n to_o consent_v to_o do_v something_o by_o which_o something_a he_o understand_v this_o project_n of_o leviathan_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a he_o mean_v every_o particular_a singula_fw-la generum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o impossible_a fiction_n the_o very_a meeting_n be_v impossible_a and_o then_o that_o all_o these_o who_o meet_v with_o so_o many_o self-end_n and_o particular_a interest_n and_o so_o many_o weak_a capacity_n shall_v consent_v in_o any_o thing_n be_v most_o incredible_a i_o will_v give_v he_o all_o the_o scope_n i_o can_v he_o may_v say_v that_o they_o may_v meet_v as_o they_o do_v to_o elect_v knight_n for_o the_o parliament_n they_o may_v meet_v in_o shire_n and_o choose_v representatives_n which_o may_v act_v for_o they_o i_o can_v ask_v who_o must_v divide_v those_o shire_n that_o must_v be_v do_v by_o a_o supreme_a then_o consider_v if_o that_o shall_v be_v grant_v they_o must_v choose_v little_a leviathan_n first_o which_o must_v represent_v these_o their_o particular_a shire_n before_o the_o great_a one_o be_v choose_v and_o then_o consider_v this_o have_v a_o great_a unfitness_n if_o not_o a_o impossibility_n with_o it_o which_o be_v fore-seen_a by_o our_o state_n and_o therefore_o only_a such_o man_n who_o have_v forty_o shilling_n freehold_n be_v adjudge_v fit_a to_o have_v voice_n in_o these_o election_n which_o heretofore_o be_v a_o very_a considerable_a estate_n and_o yet_o i_o believe_v scarce_o ever_o half_o of_o those_o meet_v at_o any_o election_n but_o then_o let_v we_o look_v about_o and_o we_o shall_v find_v much_o the_o great_a company_n without_o the_o list_n of_o that_o condition_n beside_o woman_n and_o child_n which_o have_v as_o great_a interest_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o other_o so_o that_o this_o fancy_n of_o he_o be_v not_o only_o not_o practise_v but_o not_o practicable_a in_o such_o a_o kingdom_n as_o this_o of_o we_o when_o man_n write_v romance_n they_o shall_v write_v thing_n possible_a to_o be_v and_o then_o they_o be_v useful_a to_o the_o reader_n for_o they_o be_v of_o such_o thing_n which_o a_o man_n life_n may_v meet_v with_o at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o but_o impossible_a fiction_n be_v such_o as_o can_v be_v profitable_a to_o no_o man_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n for_o he_o to_o deliver_v such_o a_o conceit_n and_o not_o vain_a only_o but_o ill_n to_o deliver_v it_o in_o such_o a_o peremptory_a rule_n as_o to_o make_v it_o seem_v the_o only_a way_n of_o institute_v a_o sovereign_n sect_n ii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o definition_n inconsistent_a with_o reason_n but_o let_v we_o proceed_v and_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o appear_v by_o every_o word_n more_o inconsistent_a with_o reason_n can_v a_o man_n think_v that_o man_n such_o number_n will_v ever_o consent_v so_o full_o to_o forsake_v themselves_o and_o their_o own_o reason_n and_o will_n as_o to_o submit_v themselves_o either_o to_o man_n or_o man_n in_o such_o a_o ample_a manner_n as_o to_o esteem_v his_o prince_n judgement_n or_o his_o will_n for_o his_o own_o in_o that_o great_a height_n of_o infallibillity_n to_o which_o the_o pope_n in_o many_o man_n judgement_n be_v attain_v they_o put_v the_o pope_n in_o cathedrâ_fw-la when_o they_o say_v he_o be_v infallible_a and_o afterward_o dispute_v what_o that_o cathedra_fw-la be_v but_o out_o of_o this_o cathedra_fw-la he_o may_v err_v in_o his_o judgement_n and_o they_o must_v not_o approve_v of_o that_o he_o may_v sin_v with_o his_o will_n and_o they_o must_v not_o consent_v to_o that_o but_o mr._n hobbs_n confine_v his_o leviathan_n to_o no_o chair_n but_o absolute_o pronounce_v he_o free_a from_o error_n both_o in_o judgement_n and_o will._n nay_o that_o be_v not_o all_o but_o we_o must_v allow_v yea_o authorize_v his_o error_n in_o both_o and_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o all_o his_o politic_n be_v build_v by_o which_o let_v a_o man_n endeavour_v all_o virtue_n and_o religion_n in_o his_o own_o person_n yet_o he_o may_v perpetrate_v all_o the_o horrid_a villainy_n in_o the_o world_n in_o another_o person_n who_o action_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o authorize_v and_o then_o by_o they_o and_o for_o they_o perish_v everlasting_o which_o i_o be_o persuade_v not_o only_o no_o christian_a but_o no_o turk_n mahemetan_n indian_a the_o most_o barbarous_a person_n in_o america_n or_o any_o unknown_a country_n can_v be_v induce_v to_o do_v and_o yet_o this_o by_o he_o be_v make_v the_o groundwork_n of_o all_o politic_a government_n sect_n iii_o right_n not_o derive_v by_o this_o suppose_a institution_n from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n he_o proceed_v from_o this_o institution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v derive_v all_o the_o right_n and_o faculty_n of_o he_o or_o they_o on_o who_o sovereign_a power_n be_v confer_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n assemble_v to_o this_o i_o have_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o thing_n and_o therefore_o no_o right_n or_o faculty_n can_v be_v derive_v from_o hence_o nor_o indeed_o ever_o will_v be_v exit_fw-la nihilo_fw-la nihil_fw-la fit_a that_o which_o have_v no_o be_v can_v cause_v any_o thing_n nay_o i_o may_v say_v further_o that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o power_n confer_v by_o the_o people_n of_o which_o i_o expect_v a_o opportunity_n to_o speak_v more_o full_o hereafter_o for_o although_o we_o may_v find_v commonwealth_n alter_v and_o set_v up_o by_o the_o rebellious_a force_n and_o violence_n of_o great_a number_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o those_o who_o get_v the_o sovereignty_n at_o such_o time_n have_v it_o not_o by_o any_o such_o institution_n as_o be_v here_o describe_v by_o the_o people_n authorise_v that_o person_n to_o these_o action_n he_o be_v exalt_v to_o but_o from_o the_o people_n subserviency_n obtain_v by_o his_o wit_n or_o fraud_n to_o his_o great_a ambition_n here_o i_o may_v put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o politic_n with_o a_o little_a enlargement_n upon_o this_o subject_a for_o the_o foundation_n be_v destroy_v the_o building_n must_v fall_v but_o i_o will_v touch_v upon_o his_o inference_n which_o will_v make_v this_o foundation_n appear_v more_o weak_a chap._n v._o sect_n i._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o first_o inferrence_n affirm_v the_o sovereign_n absurd_o term_v the_o person_n of_o the_o people_n he_o first_o infer_v that_o because_o they_o covenant_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o a_o former_a covenant_n to_o any_o thing_n repugnant_a thereunto_o this_o must_v be_v most_o true_a not_o of_o this_o covenant_n only_o but_o all_o other_o covenant_n no_o man_n can_v alienate_v any_o estate_n twice_o without_o his_o leave_n to_o who_o he_o alienate_v it_o first_o and_o so_o where_o one_o have_v dispose_v his_o allegiance_n to_o one_o he_o can_v take_v it_o away_o and_o dispose_v it_o to_o another_o afterward_o i_o like_v the_o conclusion_n that_o follow_v also_o thus_o and_o consequent_o they_o that_o have_v already_o institute_v a_o commonwealth_n be_v thereby_o bind_v by_o covenant_n to_o own_o the_o action_n and_o judgement_n of_o one_o can_v lawful_o make_v a_o new-covenant_n among_o themselves_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o any_o other_o in_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o without_o his_o permission_n and_o therefore_o they_o who_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o monarchy_n can_v without_o his_o leave_n cast_v off_o monarchy_n and_o return_v to_o the_o confusion_n of_o a_o disunit_a multitude_n nor_o transfer_v their_o person_n from_o he_o that_o bear_v it_o to_o another_o man_n or_o assembly_n of_o man_n this_o have_v truth_n with_o it_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n former_o speak_v of_o but_o this_o senseless_a name_n of_o call_v their_o sovereign_n their_o persâ—n_n or_o to_o found_v the_o allegience_n to_o their_o sovereign_n upon_o their_o covenant_n which_o never_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v be_v to_o make_v it_o extreme_o weak_a and_o his_o reason_n be_v most_o illogical_a and_o without_o force_n for_o say_v he_o they_o be_v bind_v every_o man_n to_o every_o man_n to_o own_o and_o be_v repute_v authâ—r_n of_o all_o that_o he_o that_o already_o be_v their_o sovereign_n shall_v do_v and_o judge_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v so_o that_o one_o man_n dissent_v all_o the_o rest_n shall_v break_v their_o covenant_n make_v to_o that_o one_o man_n which_o be_v injustice_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o argument_n that_o if_o one_o man_n dissent_v all_o the_o rest_n shall_v break_v the_o covenant_n make_v to_o that_o man_n for_o
observe_v there_o that_o god_n be_v please_v to_o reveal_v to_o abraham_n his_o intend_a destruction_n of_o sodom_n abraham_n after_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o plead_v for_o they_o in_o the_o twenty_o four_o verse_n put_v the_o question_n peradventure_o there_o will_v be_v fifty_o righteous_a within_o the_o city_n will_v thou_o also_o destroy_v and_o not_o spare_v the_o city_n for_o the_o fifty_o righteous_a that_o be_v therein_o then_o in_o the_o twenty_o five_o verse_n that_o be_v far_o from_o thou_o to_o do_v after_o this_o manner_n to_o slay_v the_o righteous_a with_o the_o wicked_a and_o that_o the_o righteous_a shall_v be_v as_o the_o wicked_a that_o be_v far_o from_o thou_o shall_v not_o the_o judge_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n do_v right_a in_o which_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o abraham_n in_o a_o bold_a manner_n do_v dare_v to_o intimate_v that_o god_n himself_o shall_v have_v do_v amiss_o not_o right_o but_o unjust_o in_o punish_v the_o righteous_a with_o the_o wicked_a and_o shall_v we_o be_v afraid_a to_o say_v that_o leviathan_n can_v do_v unjust_o when_o they_o shall_v slay_v the_o righteous_a as_o the_o wicked_a which_o many_o of_o they_o have_v do_v if_o we_o consider_v all_o the_o species_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o injustice_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o may_v and_o have_v prepetrate_v they_o they_o have_v break_v the_o equity_n of_o distributive_a justice_n in_o prefer_v base_a and_o unworthy_a people_n and_o neglect_v yea_o punish_a virtuous_a man_n for_o commutative_a justice_n they_o have_v take_v against_o law_n and_o equity_n other_o man_n estate_n they_o have_v neglect_v to_o pay_v their_o due_a debt_n and_o what_o can_v be_v more_o unjust_a than_o those_o they_o may_v therefore_o do_v unjust_o nay_o what_o be_v more_o by_o how_o much_o their_o power_n be_v great_a by_o so_o much_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o do_v more_o injustice_n and_o i_o may_v add_v other_o man_n injustice_n may_v prove_v they_o not_o only_o out_o of_o his_o vain_a principle_n because_o all_o judge_n in_o his_o dominion_n act_n by_o his_o authority_n even_o in_o those_o cause_n where_o they_o judge_v wicked_o but_o because_o he_o be_v the_o supreme_a and_o shall_v take_v care_n for_o his_o inferior_a officer_n that_o they_o do_v their_o duty_n which_o if_o he_o know_v they_o do_v not_o and_o yet_o neglect_v to_o correct_v they_o for_o amendment_n they_o will_v prove_v his_o wickedness_n we_o know_v the_o judgement_n upon_o old_a eli_n who_o be_v a_o virtuous_a and_o good_a man_n in_o himself_o and_o the_o leviathan_n of_o that_o nation_n then_o yet_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n be_v upon_o he_o for_o not_o use_v severe_a justice_n to_o his_o son_n when_o he_o know_v their_o fault_n as_o you_o may_v observe_v in_o 1_o sam._n 2._o 27._o so_o that_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o they_o may_v do_v injustice_n more_o than_o other_o and_o indeed_o if_o he_o can_v be_v unjust_a neither_o can_v he_o be_v just_a for_o contrary_n be_v belong_v to_o the_o same_o subject_n he_o who_o can_v be_v vicious_a can_v be_v virtuous_a and_o contrary_a act_n in_o any_o man_n will_v by_o degree_n eat_v out_o any_o vice_n or_o virtue_n nor_o can_v man_n call_v it_o virtue_n in_o any_o who_o can_v do_v ill_o but_o i_o think_v there_o be_v now_o enough_o say_v to_o this_o i_o will_v pass_v to_o his_o five_o inference_n which_o be_v this_o chap._n ix_o sect_n 1._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o five_o inference_n the_o proposition_n assert_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o inference_n weak_a and_o invalid_a five_o and_o consequent_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v last_o no_o man_n that_o have_v sovereign_a power_n can_v just_o be_v put_v to_o death_n or_o otherwise_o in_o any_o manner_n by_o his_o subject_n be_v punish_v â—_o this_o conclusion_n be_v most_o true_a because_o he_o be_v supreme_a and_o to_o put_v to_o death_n or_o punish_v be_v act_n only_o of_o supremacy_n but_o his_o reason_n and_o the_o only_a mean_n which_o he_o use_v to_o obtain_v this_o excellent_a conclusion_n be_v so_o false_a that_o unless_o it_o shall_v be_v confute_v we_o may_v think_v so_o excellent_a a_o truth_n have_v a_o weak_a support_n his_o reason_n follow_v for_o see_v every_o subject_a be_v author_n of_o the_o action_n of_o his_o sovereign_n he_o punish_v another_o for_o the_o action_n commit_v by_o himself_o i_o have_v oft_o speak_v of_o this_o by_o this_o consequence_n a_o king_n can_v punish_v a_o wicked_a judge_n a_o rebellious_a general_n and_o the_o like_a as_o i_o have_v often_o say_v before_o and_o if_o the_o supreme_a shall_v urge_v to_o these_o instance_n that_o this_o judge_n or_o this_o general_n act_v implicit_o against_o the_o authority_n grant_v by_o the_o supreme_a the_o same_o answer_n may_v be_v return_v to_o he_o from_o his_o subject_n when_o he_o do_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o good_a or_o peace_n so_o that_o although_o this_o conclusion_n be_v most_o necessary_a to_o the_o establishment_n of_o peace_n and_o happiness_n in_o any_o kingdom_n yet_o when_o it_o be_v urge_v only_o by_o such_o fallacious_a inference_n it_o make_v the_o reader_n imagine_v that_o the_o great_a and_o most_o weighty_a thing_n in_o polity_n be_v dubious_a sect_n ii_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o the_o end_n have_v not_o right_a to_o all_o the_o mean_n to_o attain_v that_o end_n but_o only_o to_o such_o medium_n as_o be_v just_a and_o legal_a he_o infer_v present_o upon_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o conclusion_n and_o because_o the_o end_n of_o this_o institution_n be_v the_o peace_n and_o defence_n of_o they_o all_o and_o whosoever_o have_v right_a to_o the_o end_n have_v right_o to_o the_o mean_n it_o belong_v of_o right_n to_o he_o whatsoever_o man_n or_o assembly_n that_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o peace_n and_o defence_n to_o do_v whatsoever_o he_o shall_v think_v necessary_a to_o beâ—d_v ne_fw-fr â—_o i_o spare_v put_v down_o every_o word_n for_o answer_v hereunto_o know_v that_o as_o i_o have_v oft_o observe_v he_o exceed_o often_o abuse_v this_o general_a rule_n he_o who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o end_n have_v right_o to_o some_o mean_n but_o not_o to_o all_o a_o man_n have_v right_a to_o his_o house_n in_o another_o possession_n right_o to_o get_v it_o peaceable_o by_o law_n and_o not_o by_o force_n a_o supreme_a or_o under_o he_o his_o judge_n have_v right_a to_o punish_v felon_n but_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o butcher_v any_o man_n without_o a_o legal_a trial_n no_o though_o the_o fact_n be_v see_v by_o he_o so_o that_o he_o have_v right_a to_o all_o legal_a mean_n to_o obtain_v this_o end_n but_o not_o any_o other_o let_v we_o change_v the_o person_n and_o this_o will_v appear_v most_o manifest_o every_o man_n have_v right_a to_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n without_o which_o he_o can_v live_v content_o and_o happy_o and_o he_o ought_v to_o use_v his_o endeavour_n for_o the_o obtain_n and_o preserve_v it_o but_o it_o must_v have_v this_o little_a addition_n of_o lawful_a mean_n if_o he_o have_v right_a to_o prâ—cure_v it_o by_o illegal_a mean_n it_o will_v open_v a_o gap_n and_o give_v countenance_n to_o all_o rebellion_n for_o there_o be_v never_o any_o rebellion_n which_o have_v not_o that_o specious_a pretence_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a of_o the_o public_a which_o otherwise_o can_v not_o be_v obtain_v and_o therefore_o although_o he_o who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o end_n have_v right_o to_o some_o mean_n of_o obtain_v it_o yet_o not_o to_o all_o and_o this_o i_o be_o confident_a may_v full_o satisfy_v the_o follow_a part_n of_o that_o paragraph_n chap._n x._o sect_n i._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o six_o inference_n examine_v and_o censure_v the_o sovereign_n command_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n submit_v to_o the_o command_v of_o god_n now_o i_o be_o come_v to_o the_o 91_o page_n where_o he_o proceed_v sixthly_n it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o what_o opinion_n and_o doctrine_n be_v averse_a and_o what_o be_v conduce_v to_o peace_n and_o consequent_o on_o what_o occasion_n how_o far_o and_o what_o man_n be_v to_o be_v trust_v withal_o in_o speak_v to_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o who_o shall_v examine_v the_o doctrine_n of_o all_o book_n before_o they_o be_v publish_v the_o drift_n of_o all_o this_o inference_n be_v to_o place_v the_o government_n of_o religious_a doctrine_n in_o establishment_n of_o doctrine_n in_o religion_n whether_o by_o preach_v or_o print_v to_o be_v in_o the_o sovereign_n i_o shall_v have_v opportunity_n to_o enlarge_v upon_o this_o conclusion_n hereafter_o when_o i_o shall_v meddle_v with_o his_o divinity_n but_o will_v not_o let_v it_o pass_v now_o but_o speak_v a_o little_a to_o make_v way_n for_o that_o