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through_o their_o territory_n which_o league_n notwithstanding_o be_v violate_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n unto_o the_o foresay_a governor_n etc._n etc._n libellus_fw-la historicus_fw-la joannis_n de_fw-fr plano_n carpini_fw-la qui_fw-la missus_fw-la est_fw-la legatus_fw-la ad_fw-la tartaros_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1246._o ab_fw-la innocentio_n quarto_fw-la pontifice_fw-la maximo_fw-la incipit_fw-la prologus_fw-la in_o librum_fw-la tartarorum_n omnibus_fw-la christi_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesens_fw-la scriptum_fw-la pervenerit_fw-la frater_fw-la joannes_n de_fw-fr plano_n carpini_fw-la ordinis_fw-la fraâ—â—um_fw-la minorum_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la â—edis_fw-la legatus_fw-la nuncius_fw-la ad_fw-la tartaros_fw-la &_o nationes_fw-la alius_fw-la orientis_fw-la dâ—i_fw-la gratiam_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la &_o gloriam_fw-la in_o futuro_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr inimicis_fw-la suis_fw-la gloriam_fw-la triumphalem_fw-la cum_fw-la ex_fw-la mandato_fw-la sedis_fw-la apostolice_n iremus_fw-la ad_fw-la tartaros_fw-la &_o nationes_fw-la alius_fw-la orientis_fw-la &_o sciâ—emus_fw-la domini_fw-la papae_fw-la &_o venerabilium_fw-la cardinalium_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la elegimus_fw-la priâ—s_fw-la ad_fw-la tartaros_fw-la proficisci_fw-la timebamus_fw-la enim_fw-la ne_fw-la per_fw-la choose_fw-la in_o proximo_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dei_fw-la periculum_fw-la imminerer_fw-la et_fw-la quamuis_fw-la a_o tartaris_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la nationibus_fw-la timeremus_fw-la occidi_fw-la vel_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la captivari_fw-la vel_fw-la fame_n siti_fw-la algore_fw-la aestu_fw-la contumelia_fw-la &_o laboribus_fw-la niâ—ijs_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la ultra_fw-la vires_fw-la afflige_v quae_fw-la omne_fw-la multo_fw-la pluâ—quam_fw-la prius_fw-la credidimus_fw-la excepta_fw-la morte_fw-la vel_fw-la captivitate_fw-la perpetua_fw-la nobis_fw-la mulâ—ipliciter_fw-la evenerunt_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la pepercimus_fw-la nobis_fw-la ipsis_fw-la ut_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la dei_fw-la sâ—cundum_fw-la domini_fw-la papae_fw-la mandatum_fw-la adimplere_fw-la possemus_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la proficeremus_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la christianis_fw-la ut_fw-la saltem_fw-la scita_fw-la veraciter_fw-la voluntate_fw-la &_o intention_n ipsorum_fw-la possemus_fw-la illam_fw-la patefacere_fw-la christianis_fw-la ne_fw-fr forte_fw-fr subito_fw-la irruentes_fw-la invenirent_fw-la eos_fw-la
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many_o mock_n reproach_n skoffe_n and_o taunt_n of_o certain_a man_n against_o we_o poor_a islander_n dwell_v in_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o among_o these_o also_o some_o thing_n of_o they_o who_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o profess_v most_o simple_a truth_n namely_o historiographer_n insomuch_o that_o to_o reckon_v up_o the_o particular_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o tell_v the_o drop_n of_o the_o icarian_a sea_n but_o as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o beginning_n we_o will_v not_o deal_v alike_o severe_o with_o all_o for_o although_o krantius_n munsterus_n frisius_n &_o other_o have_v write_v many_o thing_n too_o bold_o of_o our_o nation_n yet_o have_v otherwise_o deserve_v well_o of_o learning_n by_o their_o monument_n they_o shall_v be_v still_o in_o y_z e_z same_o reputation_n which_o to_o we_o that_o they_o be_v worthy_a of_o howbeit_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n although_o a_o man_n will_v free_v they_o from_o the_o mark_n of_o slanderer_n yet_o be_v it_o no_o small_a matter_n that_o they_o shall_v broach_v certain_a senseless_a impossible_a &_o ridiculous_a thing_n such_o as_o those_o be_v which_o we_o have_v hitherto_o lay_v down_o as_o also_o that_o they_o shall_v record_v in_o history_n profane_a and_o horrible_a untrueth_n some_o of_o which_o kind_n shall_v now_o immediate_o be_v discuss_v as_o for_o other_o whatsoever_o they_o be_v who_o upbraid_v the_o nation_n of_o islander_n with_o daily_a reproach_n they_o be_v to_o have_v that_o answer_n in_o a_o readiness_n which_o such_o man_n deserve_v in_o the_o number_n of_o who_o that_o scoffer_n be_v to_o be_v account_v who_o by_o a_o company_n of_o rhyme_n publisheâ—_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n to_o the_o disgrace_n of_o our_o country_n have_v bring_v his_o name_n into_o â—uerlasting_a ignominy_n wherefore_o as_o our_o present_a business_n require_v while_o we_o be_v in_o hand_n with_o the_o writing_n of_o author_n concern_v this_o matter_n although_o we_o meet_v with_o some_o thing_n contain_v little_a reproach_n notwithstanding_o we_o will_v examine_v most_o of_o they_o note_v the_o error_n as_o hitherto_o we_o have_v do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n also_o when_o they_o shall_v allege_v any_o truth_n we_o will_v in_o no_o case_n dissemble_v it_o and_o after_o this_o manner_n first_o we_o will_v hear_v munster_n krantzius_n and_o frisius_n and_o other_o also_o if_o there_o be_v any_o more_o what_o they_o have_v to_o say_v reject_v that_o parot_n and_o his_o dutch_a rhyme_n infect_v with_o fell_a slander_n â—â—â—e_a be_v worthy_a unto_o the_o last_o place_n first_o therefore_o the_o say_a author_n write_v concern_v the_o faith_n or_o religion_n of_o the_o islander_n and_o second_o of_o their_o manner_n custom_n and_o course_n of_o life_n in_o manner_n follow_v the_o first_o section_n adalbert_n metropolitan_a of_o hamburg_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1070._o saw_n the_o islander_n convert_v unto_o christianity_n norwegiae_fw-la albeit_o before_o the_o receive_n of_o christian_a faith_n they_o live_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o do_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o our_o law_n therefore_o at_o their_o humble_a request_n he_o appoint_v a_o certain_a holy_a man_n name_v islief_n to_o be_v their_o first_o bishop_n krantzius_n in_o these_o word_n and_o munster_n other_o where_o do_v seem_v to_o attribute_v unto_o the_o islander_n the_o prerogative_n of_o christian_a faith_n and_o they_o shall_v deal_v both_o beseem_v themselves_o and_o the_o truth_n if_o they_o do_v not_o in_o other_o place_n deprive_v we_o of_o the_o same_o for_o to_o speak_v of_o krantzius_n anon_o that_o which_o munster_n before_o report_v concern_v our_o faith_n or_o opinion_n about_o the_o place_n and_o situation_n of_o hell_n be_v very_o far_o from_o christian_a piety_n namely_o to_o be_v desirous_a to_o pry_v into_o those_o secret_n which_o god_n have_v keep_v close_o unto_o himself_o alone_o and_o which_o his_o pleasure_n be_v shall_v exceed_v our_o capacity_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n find_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n of_o this_o matter_n where_o the_o place_n and_o situation_n of_o hell_n or_o of_o eternal_a fire_n prepare_v for_o the_o devil_n and_o his_o angel_n and_o so_o for_o all_o damn_a soul_n be_v bound_v or_o compass_v about_o the_o holy_a bible_n i_o say_v assign_v no_o local_a or_o bady_o situation_n beneath_o the_o earth_n or_o upon_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o this_o world_n to_o that_o prison_n of_o the_o damn_a but_o it_o affirm_v that_o this_o earth_n shall_v perish_v and_o that_o a_o new_a earth_n and_o new_a heaven_n shall_v be_v create_v for_o the_o habitation_n of_o just_a and_o holy_a man_n revel_v 2.2_o pet._n 3._o and_o esay_n 65._o wherefore_o a_o christian_a man_n willing_o give_v over_o to_o search_v into_o such_o hide_a secret_n and_o he_o account_v it_o unlawful_a to_o
jesus_n christ_n the_o second_o person_n of_o the_o godhead_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n the_o father_n john_n 1.18_o etc._n etc._n only_o beget_v john_n 1.29_o heb._n 1.2_o equal_a to_o his_o father_n 1._o chro._n 17.13_o joh._n 1._o 1._o true_a god_n john_n 1.2_o etc._n etc._n foreappoint_v before_o the_o creation_n of_o all_o thing_n 1._o pet._n 1.20_o revel_v 13.8_o etc._n etc._n and_o present_o after_o man_n fall_n promise_v to_o be_v the_o messiah_n gene._n 3.15_o etc._n etc._n publish_v eftsoon_o unto_o the_o holy_a patriarch_n as_o unto_o abraham_n gen._n 12._o 3._o etc._n etc._n unto_o isaac_n gen_n 26.4_o unto_o jacob_n gene._n 28.14_o and_o confirm_v by_o promise_n gen._n 49.9_o esa._n 11.1,10_o prefigure_v by_o y_z e_z sacrifice_n of_o moses_n leu._n 1.2_o etc._n etc._n and_o by_o other_o type_n as_o namely_o by_o the_o offering_n of_o isaac_n gen._n 22._o by_o the_o lift_n up_o of_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n num._n 21._o by_o jonas_n jonas_n 2._o etc._n etc._n proclaim_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o prophet_n esa._n 7.14_o and_o at_o length_n in_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n true_o exhibit_v true_a man_n john_n 1.14_o etc._n etc._n gal._n 4._o that_o he_o die_v for_o our_o sin_n and_o be_v raise_v again_o for_o our_o justification_n rom._n 4.25_o etc._n etc._n ascend_v into_o heaven_n act_n 1.9_o etc._n etc._n and_o make_v intercession_n for_o we_o at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o his_o father_n without_o cease_v 1._o john_n 2.1_o etc._n etc._n by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n which_o be_v the_o third_o person_n of_o the_o godhead_n coequal_a and_o consubstantial_a to_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n acts._n 5._o 4._o gather_v the_o church_n to_o himself_o by_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n matth._n 16.18_o rom._n 10.14_o etc._n etc._n and_o sanctify_a it_o to_o eternal_a life_n acts._n 9.31_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o one_o day_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n he_o will_v come_v from_o heaven_n acts._n 1.11_o to_o judge_v the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a 1._o thessaly_n 4.15_o that_o he_o will_v render_v unto_o the_o wicked_a according_a to_o their_o workeâ—_n and_o that_o he_o will_v judge_v they_o to_o eternal_a pain_n matth._n 13.42_o &_o 25.4_o but_o that_o he_o will_v reward_v they_o with_o eternal_a life_n who_o believe_v in_o his_o name_n matth._n 25.34_o this_o jesus_n christ_n i_o say_v we_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v our_o redeemer_n matth._n 1.21_o our_o head_n 1._o corinth_n 12.27_o and_o our_o lord_n ephe._n 4.5_o and_o that_o we_o in_o our_o holy_a baptism_n do_v give_v and_o have_v give_v our_o name_n unto_o he_o acts._n 2.38_o and_o that_o we_o be_v engraft_v into_o he_o by_o baptism_n 1._o corin._n 12.13_o and_o this_o we_o do_v plain_o ingenuous_o free_o and_o willing_o confess_v and_o witness_v and_o as_o for_o all_o other_o who_o invent_v any_o other_o name_n in_o heaven_n give_v unto_o man_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v save_v we_o do_v earnest_o detest_v curse_n and_o condemn_v they_o acts._n 4.12_o we_o hold_v his_o most_o holy_a word_n to_o be_v the_o only_a rule_n of_o our_o salvation_n and_o that_o alone_o all_o man_n devise_n be_v cast_v away_o and_o contemn_v we_o propound_v unto_o ourselves_o as_o a_o infallible_a rule_n and_o level_v of_o our_o faith_n galat._n 1.8_o esai_n 29.13_o ezech._n 20._o which_o we_o contain_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n hebr._n 8._o deliver_v by_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n ephe._n 2.20_o by_o the_o singular_a and_o infinite_a goodness_n of_o god_n preserve_v ever_o unto_o this_o day_n and_o to_o be_v preserve_v hereafter_o always_o in_o the_o church_n matth._n 28._o last_o verse_n psal._n 71.18.1_o cor._n 11.26_o therefore_o we_o render_v thanks_n unto_o our_o most_o gracious_a and_o almighty_a god_n from_o our_o soul_n and_o from_o our_o whole_a heart_n because_o that_o even_o unto_o we_o be_v separate_v a_o huge_a distance_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o church_n and_o inhabit_v the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o world_n he_o will_v that_o this_o light_n grant_v for_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o prepare_v before_o the_o face_n of_o all_o people_n and_o in_o old_a time_n favourable_o show_v to_o holy_a simeon_n for_o in_o christ_n be_v all_o the_o treasure_n of_o wisdom_n hide_v which_o now_o do_v enlighten_v and_o cherish_v with_o the_o save_a beam_n thereof_o our_o whole_a nation_n that_o he_o will_v i_o say_v this_o light_n shall_v come_v unto_o us._n this_o in_o brief_a run_v over_o the_o very_a sum_n be_v our_o faith_n and_o our_o religion_n which_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o of_o his_o minister_n in_o the_o vineyard_n of_o christ_n we_o have_v draw_v and_o that_o out_o of_o the_o fountain_n of_o israel_n krantzius_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1070._o see_v the_o islander_n convert_v unto_o christ_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v doubtful_a unto_o we_o whether_o in_o these_o word_n kranzius_n will_v have_v say_v that_o y_z e_z islander_n be_v first_o convert_v unto_o christ_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1070_o or_o whether_o he_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o they_o be_v indeed_o before_o convert_v but_o say_v that_o it_o be_v know_v first_o unto_o adalbert_n that_o year_n but_o whethersoever_o of_o these_o he_o affirm_v notwithstanding_o the_o yearly_a record_n and_o most_o ancient_a chronicle_n of_o our_o nation_n testify_v the_o contrary_a do_v make_v his_o credit_n to_o be_v suspect_v in_o this_o place_n island_n unto_o which_o record_n and_o chronicle_n whether_o you_o have_v rather_o give_v assent_n concern_v our_o own_o proper_a and_o domestical_a affair_n do_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o our_o island_n or_o to_o krantzius_n or_o any_o other_o be_v ignorant_a in_o the_o story_n of_o our_o country_n i_o appeal_v friendly_a reader_n unto_o your_o own_o discretion_n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o enforce_v by_o many_o reason_n to_o agree_v rather_o unto_o our_o own_o writer_n for_o our_o countryman_n affirm_v those_o thing_n only_o that_o be_v know_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n domestical_a he_o write_v matter_n foreign_a and_o unknowen_a they_o have_v compile_v their_o history_n without_o the_o diffame_n disgrace_v or_o reprehend_v of_o any_o other_o nation_n only_o that_o they_o may_v assign_v unto_o their_o own_o act_n and_o exploit_n the_o true_a time_n or_o age_n thereof_o he_o have_v intermedle_v in_o his_o history_n certain_a thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n and_o that_o to_o the_o upbraid_v of_o our_o nation_n be_v most_o unknowen_a unto_o he_o as_o it_o shall_v immediate_o appear_v they_o describe_v the_o name_n year_n order_n succession_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o island_n he_o mention_v only_o one_o &_o that_o far_o otherwise_o then_o the_o truth_n furthermore_o that_o i_o may_v make_v good_a the_o credit_n of_o our_o countryman_n i_o will_v impart_v with_o stranger_n a_o few_o thing_n which_o i_o find_v in_o our_o most_o ancient_a record_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o island_n unto_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o succession_n of_o bishop_n in_o our_o church_n which_o although_o they_o be_v of_o little_a moment_n and_o not_o altogether_o worthy_a to_o be_v write_v yet_o must_v they_o of_o necessity_n be_v set_v down_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o affair_n against_o krantzius_n and_o other_o thus_o therefore_o stand_v the_o certainty_n thereof_o inhabit_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 874._o island_n be_v indeed_o discover_v before_o that_o time_n as_o be_v above_o mention_v be_v then_o first_o of_o all_o inhabit_v by_o certain_a noruagians_n their_o chieftain_n be_v one_o ingulphus_n from_o who_o name_n the_o east_n cape_n of_o island_n be_v call_v ingulffs_n hoffdi_fw-la these_o planter_n be_v reckon_v up_o by_o name_n in_o our_o record_n more_o than_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 400._o together_o with_o those_o of_o their_o blood_n and_o kindred_n and_o great_a family_n beside_o neither_o only_o be_v their_o number_n describe_v but_o it_o be_v also_o plain_o set_v down_o what_o coast_n what_o shore_n and_o what_o inland_n place_v each_o of_o they_o do_v occupy_v and_o inhabit_v and_o what_o name_v the_o first_o inhabitant_n do_v give_v unto_o strait_n bay_n harborough_n neckland_n creek_n cape_n rock_n crag_n mountain_n hill_n valley_n homocke_n spring_n flood_n river_n and_o to_o be_v short_a what_o name_v they_o give_v unto_o their_o graunge_n or_o house_n whereof_o many_o at_o this_o day_n be_v retain_v and_o use_v therefore_o the_o norway_n with_o their_o company_n people_v all_o the_o habitable_a part_n of_o island_n now_o occupy_v by_o they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 60._o year_n or_o thereabouts_o but_o they_o remain_v ethnic_n almost_o a_o 100_o year_n except_o a_o very_a few_o which_o be_v baptize_v in_o norway_n but_o scarce_o a_o 100_o year_n from_o
in_o either_o of_o the_o bishop_n seat_n there_o be_v a_o free_a school_n found_v by_o the_o liberality_n and_o piety_n of_o that_o most_o renown_a king_n of_o denmark_n christian_n the_o three_o and_o afterward_o the_o son_n follow_v the_o godly_a step_n of_o his_o most_o christian_n father_n the_o say_v free_a school_n by_o lord_n friderick_n the_o second_o our_o most_o religious_a king_n be_v call_v up_o to_o his_o heavenly_a country_n in_o the_o year_n 1588._o have_v be_v increase_v and_o further_v which_o at_o this_o day_n also_o do_v prosper_v and_o flourish_v by_o the_o favour_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o most_o gracious_a king_n and_o our_o prince_n christian_n the_o four_o wherein_o the_o youth_n of_o our_o island_n be_v instruct_v in_o the_o rudiment_n of_o liberal_a art_n and_o sacred_a divinity_n be_v train_v up_o to_o knowledge_n and_o true_a godliness_n that_o from_o hence_o minister_v of_o church_n may_v proceed_v we_o be_v come_v at_o length_n in_o the_o register_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o island_n down_o to_o this_o present_a day_n wherein_o the_o forename_a excellent_a man_n gudbrandus_n thorlacius_n and_o otto_n enerus_n the_o one_o at_o holen_fw-ge and_o the_o other_o at_o schalholt_n be_v bishop_n of_o our_o cathedral_n church_n both_o of_o which_o man_n that_o it_o will_v please_v god_n long_o to_o preserve_v unto_o his_o church_n in_o health_n and_o life_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o most_o holy_a name_n we_o all_o do_v earnest_o and_o with_o fervent_a prayer_n beseech_v he_o the_o second_o section_n they_o inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o cave_n or_o hollow_a place_n within_o the_o side_n of_o mountain_n friâ—ius_n and_o again_o they_o have_v many_o house_n and_o church_n build_v with_o the_o bone_n of_o fish_n and_o whale_n again_o many_o of_o they_o also_o to_o avoid_v the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a do_v keep_v themselves_o close_o in_o their_o cave_n even_o as_o the_o people_n of_o africa_n do_v to_o avoid_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n also_o munster_n say_v many_o in_o island_n at_o this_o day_n build_v their_o house_n with_o the_o rib_n and_o bone_n of_o whale_n here_o the_o second_o member_n take_v his_o beginning_n concern_v the_o course_n of_o life_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o first_o of_o all_o what_o building_n or_o house_n they_o do_v use_v namely_o according_a to_o munster_n krantzius_n frisius_n etc._n etc._n holes_n and_o cave_n of_o mountain_n but_o although_o in_o gorgeous_a building_n and_o such_o other_o worldly_a bravery_n there_o be_v very_o little_a help_n to_o the_o attain_v of_o a_o life_n true_o happy_a notwithstanding_o we_o can_v not_o in_o this_o place_n conceal_v the_o truth_n and_o we_o plain_o affirm_v that_o cosmographer_n and_o historiographer_n also_o do_v err_v in_o this_o point_n for_o such_o habitation_n as_o they_o write_v to_o be_v common_a unto_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v but_o in_o very_a few_o place_n and_o be_v either_o sheepe-cots_a for_o shepherd_n or_o cottage_n and_o receptacle_n for_o fisherman_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n only_o when_o they_o go_v a_o fish_n and_o the_o other_o stand_v in_o need_n to_o watch_v their_o flock_n but_o for_o their_o house_n themselves_o and_o the_o very_a dwell_a place_n of_o man_n the_o islander_n have_v have_v they_o build_v from_o ancient_a time_n stately_a and_o sumptuous_o enough_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o country_n with_o timber_n stone_n and_o turf_n until_o such_o time_n as_o traffic_v and_o exchange_v of_o ware_n begin_v to_o cease_v between_o they_o and_o the_o noruagians_n cease_v who_o be_v wont_a to_o supply_v they_o with_o timber_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n now_o our_o house_n begin_v to_o decay_v whenas_o neither_o we_o have_v wood_n convenient_a for_o building_n nor_o yet_o there_o be_v now_o a_o day_n as_o there_o be_v in_o old_a time_n tree_n cast_v upon_o our_o shore_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o may_v in_o any_o sort_n relieve_v we_o neither_o do_v outlandish_a merchant_n succour_v our_o necessity_n past_a whereupon_o many_o of_o our_o mean_a country_n village_n be_v much_o decay_v from_o their_o ancient_a integrity_n some_o whereof_z be_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o other_o be_v very_o ruinous_a notwithstanding_o there_o be_v many_o farm_n and_o village_n which_o i_o can_v easy_o reckon_v up_o the_o building_n whereof_o do_v resemble_v that_o ancient_a excellency_n the_o house_n be_v very_o large_a both_o in_o breadth_n and_o length_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o height_n also_o as_o for_o example_n farm_n or_o grange_n which_o contain_v chamber_n in_o they_o more_o than_o fifty_o cubit_n in_o length_n ten_o in_o breadth_n and_o twenty_o in_o height_n and_o so_o other_o room_n as_o a_o parlour_n a_o stove_n a_o buttery_n etc._n etc._n answer_v in_o proportion_n unto_o the_o former_a i_o can_v here_o name_v mâ—ny_n of_o our_o country_n building_n both_o large_a and_o wide_a neither_o ill-favoured_a in_o show_n nor_o base_a in_o regard_n of_o their_o workmanship_n and_o costly_a firmness_n or_o strength_n with_o certain_a church_n also_o or_o religious_a house_n build_v of_o timber_n only_o accord_v to_o ancient_a and_o artificial_a seemelinesse_n and_o beauty_n as_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o holen_fw-ge have_v a_o body_n the_o five_o pillar_n whereof_o on_o both_o side_n be_v four_o elnes_n high_a and_o about_o five_o elnes_n thick_a as_o also_o beam_n and_o weather-bourdes_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o roof_n proportional_o answer_v to_o this_o low_a building_n our_o most_o gracious_a king_n lord_n frederick_n who_o memory_n be_v most_o sacred_a unto_o we_o in_o the_o year_n 1588._o do_v most_o liberal_o bestow_v timber_n for_o the_o re-edify_n of_o this_o body_n be_v cast_v down_o in_o the_o year_n 1584._o by_o a_o horrible_a tempest_n but_o the_o church_n itself_o do_v manifest_o exceed_v the_o body_n thereof_o in_o all_o quantity_n also_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o quire_n be_v somewhat_o less_o both_o then_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o church_n and_o also_o then_o the_o body_n the_o church_n of_o schalholt_n be_v far_o great_a as_o i_o have_v hear_v in_o old_a time_n than_o this_o our_o cathedral_n which_o have_v now_o be_v twice_o burn_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o lesser_a scantling_n likewise_o there_o be_v some_o other_o church_n of_o our_o island_n although_o not_o match_v yet_o resemble_v the_o ancient_a magnificence_n of_o these_o but_o here_o the_o matter_n seem_v not_o to_o require_v that_o i_o shall_v run_v into_o a_o long_a description_n of_o these_o thing_n for_o as_o we_o do_v not_o great_o extol_v our_o house_n and_o building_n so_o be_v we_o nothing_o ashamed_a of_o they_o because_o be_v content_a with_o our_o poverty_n we_o render_v unto_o christ_n immortal_a praise_n who_o despise_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v of_o we_o under_o a_o base_a roof_n and_o contemn_v not_o our_o temple_n and_o house_n which_o munster_n krantzius_n and_o frisius_n do_v not_o true_o affirm_v to_o be_v build_v of_o fish_n and_o whale_n bone_n more_o than_o the_o marble_n vault_n the_o paint_a wall_n the_o square_a pavemente_n and_o such_o like_a ornament_n of_o church_n and_o house_n in_o other_o country_n the_o three_o section_n they_o and_o their_o cattle_n use_v all_o one_o house_n munsterus_n all_o one_o food_n or_o victual_n all_o one_o state_n here_o krantzius_n have_v it_o lodging_n also_o they_o live_v only_o by_o feed_v of_o cattle_n and_o sometime_o by_o take_v of_o fish_n these_o be_v the_o thing_n together_o with_o those_o that_o follow_v which_o krantzius_n have_v champ_v and_o put_v into_o munster_n mouth_n so_o that_o munster_n shall_v not_o need_v so_o much_o as_o once_o to_o chew_v they_o which_o may_v appear_v by_o compare_v they_o both_o together_o for_o munster_n as_o he_o swallow_v these_o reproach_n take_v they_o out_o of_o krantzius_n his_o preface_n upon_o norway_n so_o he_o cast_v up_o the_o very_a same_o morsel_n undigested_a and_o raw_a against_o our_o nation_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o cosmographie_n cap._n 8._o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o although_o they_o have_v sufficient_o grieve_v we_o yet_o will_v we_o let_v they_o seem_v more_o tolerable_a but_o this_o most_o malicious_a devise_n and_o those_o which_o follow_v we_o can_v easy_o brook_v it_o be_v our_o part_n therefore_o in_o this_o place_n also_o to_o avouch_v the_o truth_n and_o to_o turn_v the_o lease_n upon_o the_o author_n own_o head_n house_n etc._n etc._n first_o that_o which_o they_o say_v concern_v the_o same_o common_a house_n as_o also_o live_v and_o state_n with_o our_o cattle_n we_o plain_o affirm_v to_o be_v false_a and_o erroneous_a not_o only_o the_o truth_n itself_o be_v our_o witness_n if_o any_o man_n will_v make_v trial_n but_o
reformation_n of_o religion_n great_a reverence_n have_v unto_o the_o bishop_n but_o never_o so_o great_a that_o our_o politic_a law_n at_o the_o bishop_n command_v shall_v give_v place_n to_o outlandish_a law_n &_o custom_n neither_o in_o the_o time_n of_o albertus_n krantzius_n much_o less_o of_o munster_n of_o which_o two_o the_o first_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1517_o and_o the_o second_o 1552_o the_o bishop_n of_o island_n have_v the_o authority_n of_o king_n when_o as_o many_o of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v of_o the_o rich_a sort_n will_v not_o doubt_v to_o rebel_v against_o they_o which_o thing_n be_v too_o well_o know_v in_o our_o country_n yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o bishop_n be_v terrible_a with_o their_o authority_n of_o excommunication_n reduce_v some_o under_o their_o subjection_n and_o other_o at_o that_o time_n they_o cruel_o persecute_v moreover_o albeit_o at_o that_o time_n the_o bishop_n be_v have_v in_o great_a yea_o in_o exceed_v great_a reverence_n yet_o now_o adays_o the_o darkness_n of_o popery_n be_v dispelledâ—_n the_o devil_n assault_v man_n after_o another_o sort_n and_o even_o here_o among_o we_o he_o be_v not_o slack_a to_o arm_v their_o mind_n with_o contempt_n and_o perverse_a stubburnnesse_n against_o god_n and_o his_o holy_a ministry_n the_o nine_o section_n they_o live_v there_o for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o fish_n because_o of_o their_o great_a want_n of_o corn_n munsterus_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o from_o the_o port_n town_n of_o other_o country_n who_o carry_v home_n fish_n from_o thence_o with_o great_a gain_n also_o munster_n say_v they_o do_v there_o use_v stockfish_n in_o stead_n of_o bread_n which_o grow_v not_o in_o that_o country_n consider_v friendly_a reader_n how_o munster_n be_v delight_v to_o harp_n upon_o one_o string_n that_o when_o he_o can_v write_v nothing_o of_o a_o unknowen_a nation_n which_o may_v carry_v any_o show_n with_o it_o he_o be_v fain_o either_o to_o bring_v in_o falsehood_n or_o often_o to_o repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n &_o so_o to_o become_v tedious_a unto_o his_o reader_n for_o he_o say_v a_o little_a before_o that_o the_o islander_n live_v upon_o fish_n his_o word_n above_o recite_v be_v these_o island_n contain_v many_o people_n live_v only_o with_o the_o food_n of_o cattle_n and_o sometime_o by_o take_v of_o fish_n aâ—d_v that_o i_o may_v omit_v the_o rest_n in_o which_o some_o trifle_n may_v be_v note_v whereas_o he_o say_v that_o bread_n grow_v not_o in_o island_n it_o be_v most_o true_a which_o i_o think_v be_v common_a therewith_o to_o germany_n also_o because_o bread_n grow_v not_o there_o neither_o except_o it_o be_v in_o munster_n field_n where_o natural_a vinegar_n also_o do_v marvelous_o increase_v but_o these_o toy_n by_o the_o liberty_n of_o rhetoric_n forsooth_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o danger_n howbeit_o unto_o these_o reproach_n which_o stranger_n do_v gather_v from_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_n of_o the_o islander_n we_o will_v hereafter_o brief_o answer_v sect._n 15._o the_o ten_o section_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v celebrate_v the_o act_n of_o their_o ancestor_n krantzius_n and_o of_o their_o time_n with_o song_n and_o they_o grave_n they_o in_o rock_n and_o promontory_n that_o they_o may_v not_o decay_v with_o posterity_n but_o only_o by_o the_o defect_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v diverse_a find_v among_o they_o that_o be_v minstrel_n frisius_n and_o can_v play_v upon_o the_o lute_n who_o with_o their_o delectable_a music_n do_v ensnare_v and_o take_v both_o fowl_n and_o fish_n ancestor_n we_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o some_o worthy_a act_n of_o our_o forefather_n be_v reserve_v in_o the_o song_n and_o poem_n of_o our_o countryman_n as_o also_o in_o prose_n but_o that_o the_o same_o thing_n have_v be_v engrave_v by_o we_o or_o by_o our_o ancestor_n in_o rock_n or_o promontory_n we_o may_v in_o no_o case_n acknowledge_v that_o praise_n to_o be_v due_a unto_o we_o nor_o yet_o the_o other_o of_o minstrel_n and_o take_v of_o bird_n and_o fish_n for_o we_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o honest_a and_o ingenuous_a mind_n as_o to_o refute_v false_a crime_n so_o not_o to_o challenge_v undeserued_a praise_n unto_o himself_o nor_o to_o accept_v it_o be_v offer_v the_o eleven_o section_n but_o now_o let_v this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o our_o controversy_n with_o the_o author_n aforesaid_a be_v otherwise_o man_n of_o excellent_a learning_n and_o of_o great_a renown_n who_o notwithstanding_o so_o inconsiderate_o have_v intermeddle_v these_o thing_n in_o their_o writing_n and_o now_o the_o better_a part_n of_o my_o labour_n be_v finish_v but_o yet_o there_o remain_v that_o viperous_a german_a brood_n the_o mother_n whereof_o will_v have_v it_o come_v to_o light_v as_o it_o be_v at_o a_o second_o birth_n without_o name_n that_o it_o may_v so_o much_o the_o more_o free_o wound_v the_o fame_n of_o the_o islander_n with_o venomous_a sting_n moreover_o although_o i_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o encounter_v with_o this_o beast_n yet_o will_v i_o have_v all_o man_n to_o know_v with_o what_o mind_n i_o undertake_v this_o enterprise_n namely_o not_o that_o i_o mean_v to_o contend_v with_o his_o pestiferous_a rancour_n by_o reproach_n and_o rail_a speech_n for_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o common_a proverb_n i_o know_v that_o if_o i_o strive_v with_o dung_n most_o vile_a how_o ere_o it_o be_v myself_o i_o shall_v defile_v but_o that_o i_o may_v satisfy_v all_o honest_a and_o well_o affect_v man_n even_o stranger_n themselves_o who_o shall_v hereafter_o read_v or_o hear_v or_o have_v heretofore_o hear_v that_o german_a pasquill_n lest_o they_o also_o shall_v think_v that_o we_o worthy_o sustain_v so_o monstrous_a a_o disgrace_n and_o also_o that_o i_o may_v from_o henceforth_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a restrain_v other_o who_o use_n those_o venomous_a german_a rhyme_n to_o the_o upbrade_n of_o our_o nation_n and_o from_o hence_o borrow_v their_o scoff_n and_o reproachful_a taunt_n to_o the_o debase_v of_o we_o iselander_n from_o that_o liberty_n of_o backbiting_a therefore_o that_o i_o may_v not_o be_v tedious_a to_o the_o reader_n with_o long_a circumstance_n i_o will_v come_v to_o the_o rehearse_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o that_o rail_a germane_a have_v heap_v up_o in_o his_o lewd_a pasquill_n who_o also_o i_o can_v bring_v in_o repeat_v his_o friendly_a verse_n of_o the_o islander_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o my_o book_n but_o that_o i_o do_v foresee_v that_o the_o say_v slanderous_a libel_n be_v stuff_v with_o so_o many_o and_o diverse_a reproach_n may_v breed_v offence_n to_o all_o honest_a man_n and_o deter_v they_o from_o read_v it_o with_o the_o filthiness_n thereof_o i_o will_v therefore_o repeat_v the_o principal_a matter_n omit_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v common_a with_o other_o or_o that_o heretofore_o have_v be_v examine_v but_o far_o more_o modest_o than_o he_o lest_o as_o i_o say_v i_o cause_v good_a and_o learned_a meâ—s_n ear_n to_o tingle_v at_o his_o lewd_a and_o unseemly_a rhyme_n they_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v or_o hear_v he_o let_v they_o inquire_v at_o the_o stationer_n it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o our_o meaning_n i_o say_v to_o defile_v these_o paper_n with_o his_o stink_a slander_n or_o with_o the_o filthy_a sink_n of_o his_o reproach_n first_o therefore_o reproach_n this_o our_o goodly_a german_a historiographer_n object_v that_o there_o be_v many_o pastor_n in_o island_n which_o preach_v not_o to_o their_o people_n once_o in_o two_o year_n as_o it_o be_v read_v in_o the_o former_a edition_n of_o this_o pasquill_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o latter_a edition_n do_v refute_v say_v that_o the_o say_v pastor_n use_v to_o preach_v but_o five_o time_n in_o a_o whole_a year_n which_o two_o how_o well_o they_o agree_v together_o let_v the_o reader_n be_v judge_v see_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o author_n himself_o present_o after_o the_o first_o edition_n have_v scarce_o see_v island_n so_o oftentimes_o one_o lie_n betray_v another_o according_a to_o that_o say_n truth_n agree_v unto_o truth_n but_o falsehood_n agree_v neither_o to_o truth_n nor_o to_o falsehood_n but_o sâ—â—h_v it_o be_v our_o part_n not_o to_o dissemble_v the_o truth_n in_o any_o place_n we_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o holy_a sermon_n about_o the_o time_n wherein_o this_o sycophant_n live_v in_o island_n namely_o in_o the_o year_n 1554_o be_v seldomer_n in_o use_n than_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n namely_o the_o darkness_n of_o popery_n be_v scarce_o at_o that_o time_n dispel_v which_o also_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v concern_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n mumble_v by_o the_o common_a people_n in_o latin_a as_o he_o cast_v we_o in_o the_o tooth_n for_o the_o papist_n ground_v all_o the_o hope_n of_o their_o salvation_n in_o the_o mass_n do_v little_o regard_v the_o
the_o man_n in_o the_o say_a ship_n the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v the_o master_n mate_n ten_o other_o person_n be_v hurt_v by_o mean_n of_o splinter_n which_o the_o spaniard_n shot_n yea_o in_o the_o end_n when_o their_o provision_n be_v almost_o spend_v they_o be_v constrain_v to_o shoot_v at_o they_o hammer_n and_o the_o chain_n from_o their_o slave_n and_o yet_o god_n be_v thank_v they_o receive_v no_o more_o damage_n but_o by_o spoil_v and_o overweary_v of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o englishman_n constrain_v they_o to_o ungrapple_v themselves_o and_o get_v they_o go_v and_o sure_a if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o other_o fresh_a ship_n or_o succour_n to_o have_v relieve_v and_o assist_v the_o centurion_n they_o have_v slay_v sink_v or_o take_v all_o those_o galley_n and_o their_o soldier_n the_o dolphin_n lie_v a_o loof_o off_o and_o dare_v not_o come_v near_o while_o the_o other_o two_o small_a ship_n flee_v away_o so_o that_o one_o of_o the_o galley_n go_v from_o the_o centurion_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o dolphin_n which_o ship_n immediate_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n with_o their_o own_o powder_n whereby_o both_o man_n and_o ship_n perish_v but_o whether_o it_o be_v with_o their_o good_a will_n or_o no_o that_o be_v not_o know_v unto_o the_o centurion_n but_o sure_o if_o it_o have_v come_v forward_o and_o be_v a_o aid_n unto_o the_o centurion_n it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o it_o have_v not_o perish_v five_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a this_o fight_n continue_v in_o which_o time_n both_o be_v glad_a to_o depart_v only_o to_o breath_n themselves_o but_o when_o the_o spaniard_n be_v go_v they_o never_o dare_v return_n to_o fight_v yet_o the_o next_o day_n six_o other_o galley_n come_v and_o look_v at_o they_o but_o dare_v not_o at_o any_o hand_n meddle_v with_o they_o thus_o god_n deliver_v they_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o give_v they_o the_o victory_n for_o which_o they_o hearty_o praise_v he_o and_o not_o long_o after_o safe_o arrive_v in_o london_n ☞_o there_o be_v present_a at_o this_o fight_n master_n john_n hawes_n merchant_n and_o sundry_a other_o of_o good_a account_n a_o report_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fight_n about_o the_o isle_n of_o açore_n the_o last_o of_o august_n 1591._o betwixt_o the_o revenge_n one_o of_o her_o majesty_n ship_n and_o a_o armada_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n pen_v by_o the_o honourable_a sir_n water_n ralegh_n knight_n because_o the_o rumour_n be_v diverse_o spread_v as_o well_o in_o england_n as_o in_o the_o low_a country_n and_n elsewhere_o of_o this_o late_a encounter_n between_o her_o majesty_n ship_n and_o the_o armada_n of_o spain_n and_o that_o the_o spaniard_n according_a to_o their_o usual_a manner_n fill_v the_o world_n with_o their_o vainglorious_a vaunt_n make_v great_a appearance_n of_o victory_n when_o on_o the_o contrary_a themselves_o be_v most_o common_o and_o shameful_o beat_v and_o dishonour_v thereby_o hope_v to_o possess_v the_o ignorant_a multitude_n by_o anticipate_v &_o forerun_v false_a report_n it_o be_v agreeable_a with_o all_o good_a reason_n for_o manifestation_n of_o the_o truth_n to_o overcome_v falsehood_n and_o untruth_n that_o the_o beginning_n continuance_n and_o success_n of_o this_o late_a honourable_a encounter_n of_o sir_n richard_n greenuil_n and_o other_o her_o majesty_n captain_n with_o the_o armada_n of_o spain_n shall_v be_v true_o set_v down_o and_o publish_v without_o partiality_n or_o false_a imagination_n and_o it_o be_v no_o marueâ—le_n that_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v seek_v by_o false_a and_o slanderous_a pamphlet_n advisoe_n and_o letter_n to_o cover_v their_o own_o loss_n and_o to_o derogate_v from_o other_o their_o due_a honour_n especial_o in_o this_o fight_n be_v perform_v far_o off_o see_v they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a in_o the_o year_n 1588._o when_o they_o purpose_v the_o invasion_n of_o this_o land_n to_o publish_v in_o sundry_a language_n in_o print_n great_a victory_n in_o word_n which_o they_o plead_v to_o have_v obtain_v against_o this_o realm_n and_o spread_v the_o same_o in_o a_o most_o false_a sort_n over_o all_o part_n of_o france_n italy_n and_o elsewhere_o when_o short_o after_o it_o be_v happy_o manifest_v in_o very_a deed_n to_o all_o nation_n how_o their_o navy_n which_o they_o term_v invincible_a consist_v of_o 140._o sail_n of_o ship_n not_o only_o of_o their_o own_o kingdom_n but_o strengthen_v with_o the_o great_a argosy_n portugal_n carack_n florentine_n and_o huge_a huâ—ks_n of_o other_o country_n be_v by_o 30._o of_o her_o majesty_n own_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o a_o few_o of_o our_o own_o merchant_n by_o the_o wise_a valiant_a and_o advantageous_a conduct_n of_o the_o l._n charles_n howard_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n beat_v and_o shuffle_v together_o even_o from_o the_o lizard_n in_o cornwall_n first_o to_o portland_n where_o they_o shameful_o leave_v don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr valdes_n with_o his_o mighty_a ship_n from_o portland_n to_o cales_n where_o 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will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o as_o by_o his_o wisdom_n he_o have_v ordain_v to_o be_v best_a yet_o because_o the_o effect_n fall_v out_o so_o sudden_o and_o short_o after_o according_a to_o their_o desire_n they_o think_v nevertheless_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o our_o mean_n &_o that_o we_o in_o use_v such_o speech_n unto_o they_o do_v but_o dissemble_v the_o matter_n and_o therefore_o come_v unto_o we_o to_o give_v we_o thanks_n in_o their_o manner_n that_o although_o we_o satisfy_v they_o not_o in_o promise_n yet_o in_o deed_n and_o effect_n we_o have_v fulfil_v their_o desire_n this_o marvelous_a accident_n in_o all_o the_o country_n wrought_v so_o strange_a opinion_n of_o we_o that_o some_o people_n can_v not_o tell_v whether_o to_o think_v we_o god_n or_o man_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o that_o all_o the_o space_n of_o their_o sickness_n there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o we_o know_v to_o die_v or_o that_o be_v special_o sick_a they_o note_v also_o that_o we_o have_v no_o woman_n 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length_n it_o be_v determine_v that_o one_o of_o these_o two_o ship_n shall_v go_v for_o nueva_n espanna_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o cape_n of_o buena_fw-es esperança_n and_o so_o for_o spain_n the_o ship_n that_o go_v for_o spain_n be_v call_v the_o victory_n the_o pilot_n whereof_o be_v a_o bisâ—ain_n name_v juan_n sebastian_n del_fw-it canon_n world_n to_o who_o the_o king_n give_v great_a reward_n and_o appoint_v he_o the_o globe_n for_o his_o arm_n whereon_o be_v write_v primus_fw-la omnium_fw-la circunde_a distime_n that_o be_v thou_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o ever_o sail_v about_o i_o and_o albeit_o this_o voyage_n be_v so_o long_o and_o troublesome_a as_o be_v before_o mention_v yet_o many_o other_o have_v attempt_v the_o same_o and_o the_o next_o that_o seek_v
their_o town_n besiege_v and_o sack_v with_o a_o army_n of_o english_a this_o information_n be_v give_v our_o general_n call_v for_o he_o and_o charge_v he_o with_o these_o thing_n which_o at_o the_o first_o he_o utter_o deny_v but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o matter_n be_v make_v manifest_a and_o know_v of_o certainty_n by_o especial_a trial_n and_o proof_n the_o next_o morning_n our_o general_n will_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v treachery_n which_o be_v according_o perform_v the_o 16_o of_o january_n we_o ride_v for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o day_n about_o this_o island_n of_o capul_n where_o we_o have_v diverse_a kind_n of_o fresh_a victual_n with_o excellent_a fresh_a water_n in_o every_o bay_n and_o great_a store_n of_o wood_n the_o people_n of_o this_o island_n go_v almost_o all_o naked_a and_o be_v tawny_a of_o colour_n capul_n the_o man_n wear_v only_o a_o stroope_n about_o their_o waste_n of_o some_o kind_n of_o linen_n of_o their_o own_o weave_n which_o be_v make_v of_o plantain_n leave_v and_o another_o stroope_n come_v from_o their_o back_n under_o their_o twiste_n which_o cover_v their_o privy_a part_n and_o be_v make_v fast_o to_o their_o girdle_n at_o their_o navel_n these_o people_n use_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o order_n among_o they_o which_o be_v this_o thing_n every_o man_n and_o man-child_n among_o they_o have_v a_o nail_n of_o tin_n thrust_v quite_o through_o the_o head_n of_o his_o privit_a part_n be_v split_v in_o the_o low_a end_n and_o rivet_v and_o on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o nail_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o crown_n which_o be_v drive_v through_o their_o privity_n when_o they_o be_v young_a and_o the_o place_n grow_v up_o again_o without_o any_o great_a painâ—_n to_o the_o child_n and_o they_o take_v this_o nail_n out_o and_o in_o as_o occasion_n serve_v and_o for_o the_o truth_n thereof_o we_o ourselves_o have_v take_v one_o of_o these_o nail_n from_o a_o son_n of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 10_o year_n who_o do_v wear_v the_o same_o in_o his_o privy_a member_n this_o custom_n be_v grant_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o woman_n of_o the_o country_n who_o find_v their_o man_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o foul_a sin_n of_o sodomy_n desire_v some_o remedy_n against_o that_o mischief_n and_o obtain_v this_o before_o name_v of_o the_o magistrate_n moreover_o all_o the_o male_n be_v circumcise_v circumcisâ—â—_n have_v the_o foreskinne_n of_o their_o flesh_n cut_v away_o these_o people_n whole_o worship_v the_o devil_n and_o often_o time_n have_v conference_n with_o he_o which_o appear_v unto_o they_o in_o most_o ugly_a and_o monstrous_a shape_n on_o the_o 23_o day_n of_o january_n our_o general_n m._n thomas_n candish_n cause_v all_o the_o principal_n of_o this_o island_n and_o of_o a_o hundred_o island_n more_o which_o he_o have_v make_v to_o pay_v tribute_n unto_o he_o which_o tribute_n be_v in_o hog_n hen_n potato_n and_o cocos_fw-la to_o appear_v before_o he_o and_o make_v himself_o and_o his_o company_n know_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o be_v english_a man_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o spaniard_n spaniardâ—_n and_o thereupon_o spread_v his_o ensign_n and_o sound_v up_o the_o drum_n which_o they_o much_o marvel_v at_o to_o conclude_v they_o promise_v both_o themselves_o and_o all_o the_o island_n thereabouts_o to_o aid_v he_o whensoever_o he_o shall_v come_v again_o to_o overcome_v the_o spaniard_n also_o our_o general_n give_v they_o in_o token_n that_o we_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o spaniard_n money_n back_o again_o for_o all_o their_o tribute_n which_o they_o have_v pay_v which_o they_o take_v maruâ—ilous_a friendly_a and_o row_v about_o our_o ship_n to_o show_v we_o pleasure_n marvelous_a swift_o at_o the_o last_o our_o general_n cause_v a_o saâ—er_n to_o be_v shoot_v off_o whereat_o they_o wonder_v and_o with_o great_a contentment_n take_v their_o leaf_n of_o us._n the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o twenty_o four_o of_o januarie_n we_o set_v sail_n about_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n capul_n and_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o island_n of_o manilla_fw-la shape_a our_o course_n northwest_o between_o the_o isle_n of_o manilla_fw-la and_o the_o isle_n of_o masbat_n maâ—baâ—_n the_o 28_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n about_o 7_o of_o the_o clock_n ride_v at_o a_o anchor_n betwixt_o 2_o island_n we_o spy_v a_o frigate_n under_o her_o two_o corpse_n come_v out_o between_o 2_o other_o island_n which_o as_o we_o imagine_v come_v from_o manilla_fw-la sail_v close_o aboard_o the_o shore_n along_o the_o main_a island_n of_o panama_n panamaâ—_n we_o chasâ—d_v this_o frigate_n along_o the_o shore_n &_o get_v very_o fast_o upon_o it_o until_o in_o the_o end_n we_o come_v so_o near_o that_o it_o stand_v in_o to_o the_o shore_n close_o by_o a_o wind_n until_o she_o be_v becalm_v and_o be_v drive_v to_o strike_v her_o sail_n and_o bank_v up_o with_o her_o oar_n whereupon_o we_o come_v unto_o a_o anchor_n with_o our_o ship_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o frigate_n row_v in_o and_o man_v our_o boat_n with_o half_a a_o dozen_o shot_n and_o as_o many_o man_n with_o sword_n which_o do_v row_v the_o boat_n thus_o we_o make_v after_o the_o frigate_n which_o have_v hoist_v sail_n and_o run_v into_o a_o river_n which_o we_o can_v not_o find_v but_o as_o we_o row_v along_o the_o shore_n our_o boat_n come_v into_o very_o shallow_a water_n water_n where_o many_o wear_v and_o stick_n be_v set_v up_o in_o diverse_a place_n in_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o 2_o or_o 3_o canoas_n come_v forth_o whereof_o one_o make_v somewhat_o near_o unto_o we_o with_o 3_o or_o 4_o indian_n in_o it_o we_o call_v unto_o they_o but_o they_o will_v not_o come_v near_o unto_o we_o but_o row_v from_o we_o who_o we_o dare_v not_o follow_v too_o far_o â—or_a fear_n of_o bring_v ourselves_o to_o much_o to_o the_o leewaâ—de_n of_o our_o ship_n here_o as_o we_o look_v about_o we_o we_o espy_v another_o balsa_n or_o canoa_n of_o a_o great_a bigness_n which_o they_o which_o be_v in_o she_o canoa_o do_v set_v along_o we_o do_v usual_o set_v a_o barge_n with_o long_a staff_n or_o pole_n which_o be_v build_v up_o with_o great_a cane_n and_o below_o hard_a by_o the_o water_n make_v to_o row_v with_o oar_n wherein_o be_v about_o 5_o or_o 6_o indian_n and_o one_o spaniard_n now_o as_o we_o be_v come_v almost_o at_o the_o balsa_n we_o run_v a_o ground_n with_o our_o boat_n but_o one_o or_o two_o of_o our_o man_n leap_v overboard_n and_o free_v it_o again_o present_o take_v and_o keep_v thwarte_a her_o head_n we_o lay_v she_o aboard_o and_o take_v in_o to_o we_o the_o spaniard_n but_o the_o indian_n leap_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o dive_v and_o rise_v far_o off_o again_o from_o us._n present_o upon_o the_o take_n of_o this_o canoa_o there_o show_v upon_o the_o sand_n a_o band_n of_o soldier_n march_v with_o a_o ensign_n have_v a_o red_a cross_n like_o the_o flag_n of_o england_n which_o be_v about_o 50_o or_o 60_o spaniard_n themselves_o which_o be_v late_o come_v from_o manilla_fw-la to_o that_o town_n which_o be_v call_v ragaun_n in_o a_o bark_n to_o fetch_v a_o new_a ship_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v build_v in_o a_o river_n within_o the_o bay_n building_n and_o stay_v there_o but_o for_o certain_a iron_n that_o do_v serve_v for_o the_o rudder_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n which_o they_o look_v for_o every_o day_n this_o band_n of_o mâ—n_z shot_n at_o we_o from_o the_o shore_n with_o their_o musket_n but_o hyt_n none_o of_o we_o and_o we_o shoot_v at_o they_o again_o they_o also_o man_v a_o frigate_n and_o send_v it_o out_o after_o our_o boat_n to_o have_v take_v we_o uâ—_n but_o we_o with_o sail_n and_o oar_n go_v from_o they_o and_o when_o they_o perceive_v that_o they_o can_v not_o fetch_v we_o but_o that_o they_o must_v come_v within_o danger_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o our_o ship_n they_o stand_v in_o with_o the_o shore_n again_o and_o land_v their_o man_n and_o present_o send_v their_o frigate_n about_o the_o point_n but_o whether_o we_o knâ—w_v not_o so_o we_o come_v aboard_o with_o this_o one_o spaniard_n which_o be_v neither_o soldier_n nor_o sailor_n but_o one_o that_o be_v come_v among_o the_o rest_n from_o manilla_fw-la and_o have_v be_v in_o the_o hospital_n there_o a_o long_a time_n before_o manilla_fw-la and_o be_v a_o very_a simple_a soul_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o can_v answer_v to_o very_o little_a that_o he_o be_v ask_v concer-cerning_a the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n here_o we_o ride_v at_o anchor_n all_o that_o night_n and_o perceive_v that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v disperse_v their_o band_n into_o 2_o or_o 3_o part_n and_o keep_v great_a watch_n in_o
also_o the_o experience_n of_o many_o stranger_n that_o have_v live_v some_o year_n among_o we_o and_o have_v more_o mind_n to_o speak_v the_o truth_n then_o to_o revile_v our_o nation_n who_o have_v see_v our_o house_n and_o habitation_n with_o their_o own_o eye_n and_o know_v that_o in_o every_o particular_a farm_n or_o graunge_a there_o be_v many_o several_a room_n namely_o in_o those_o that_o be_v most_o simple_a and_o base_a seven_o or_o eight_o in_o other_o which_o be_v great_a sometime_o ten_o and_o sometime_o twenty_o in_o the_o great_a sometime_o forty_o and_o sometime_o fifty_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v sever_v both_o by_o roof_n and_o wall_n do_v serve_v for_o the_o daily_a and_o household_n affair_n of_o one_o owner_n or_o master_n seldom_o of_o two_o or_o three_o but_o almost_o never_o of_o more_o whereupon_o the_o reader_n may_v easy_o judge_v how_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o islander_n and_o their_o cattle_n have_v all_o one_o house_n to_o lie_v in_o when_o every_o husbandman_n in_o this_o variety_n of_o room_n have_v several_a oxestalle_n sheepe-cote_n stable_n lambes-cots_a separate_a indifferent_a space_n one_o from_o another_o which_o the_o servant_n go_v unto_o so_o oft_o as_o need_n require_v and_o from_o thence_o return_v back_o to_o the_o dwell_a house_n but_o whereas_o one_o note_v in_o his_o map_n of_o island_n concern_v the_o province_n of_o skagefiord_n that_o under_o the_o same_o roof_n man_n dog_n swine_n and_o sheep_n live_v all_o together_o it_o be_v partly_o false_a and_o partly_o no_o marvel_n for_o sheep_n as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v and_o special_o for_o swine_n when_o as_o that_o province_n have_v no_o swine_n at_o all_o it_o be_v utter_o false_a for_o dog_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n when_o as_o not_o king_n court_n be_v ever_o or_o at_o this_o day_n be_v destitute_a of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o man_n but_o as_o touch_v dog_n afterward_o in_o the_o seven_o section_n victual_n etc._n etc._n whither_o beast_n meat_n may_v fit_o be_v term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o victus_fw-la a_o man_n may_v just_o doubt_v when_o doletus_fw-la interpret_n a_o piece_n of_o tully_n say_v as_o for_o victus_fw-la say_v he_o we_o will_v so_o expound_v it_o with_o the_o civilians_n namely_o that_o we_o comprehend_v under_o the_o word_n of_o victus_fw-la all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n as_o meat_n drink_n attire_n of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o vlpianus_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significatione_n define_v victus_fw-la in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n but_o in_o this_o place_n the_o say_a author_n call_v beast_n meat_n by_o the_o name_n of_o victus_fw-la but_o let_v we_o see_v what_o truth_n and_o plain_a deal_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o these_o man_n we_o have_v no_o labour_a cattle_n beside_o horse_n and_o ox_n these_o have_v grass_n and_o hay_n except_o where_o hay_n be_v want_v for_o their_o fodder_n and_o water_n to_o drink_v now_o the_o very_a same_o writer_n confess_v that_o the_o islander_n live_v by_o fish_n butter_n flesh_n both_o beef_n and_o mutton_n and_o corn_n also_o though_o it_o be_v scarce_o and_o bring_v out_o of_o other_o country_n therefore_o they_o have_v not_o the_o same_o food_n with_o brute_n beast_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a writer_n affirm_v in_o these_o word_n they_o and_o their_o cattle_n use_v all_o one_o victual_n or_o food_n what_o munster_n meaning_n be_v in_o this_o clause_n he_o himself_o a_o little_a before_o have_v plain_o teach_v island_n say_v he_o contain_v many_o people_n live_v only_o with_o the_o food_n of_o cattle_n and_o sometime_o by_o take_v of_o fish_n but_o what_o else_o be_v the_o food_n of_o cattle_n but_o the_o meat_n of_o cattle_n say_v doletus_fw-la unless_o perhaps_o munster_n call_v the_o food_n of_o cattle_n cattle_n themselves_o slay_v for_o the_o food_n of_o man_n who_o as_o i_o think_v the_o use_n of_o the_o jatine_a tongue_n do_v gain_n say_v which_o have_v teach_v we_o that_o as_o man_n do_v eat_v so_o beast_n do_v feed_v and_o have_v term_v the_o victual_n of_o man_n and_o the_o food_n or_o fodder_n of_o cattle_n but_o may_v i_o think_v that_o munster_n and_o krantzius_n be_v so_o mad_a as_o to_o imagine_v that_o the_o islander_n live_v upon_o grass_n and_o hay_n to_o this_o pass_n of_o misery_n be_v nabuchodonozor_n bring_v undergo_n the_o yoke_n of_o god_n vengeance_n daniel_n 4._o vers_fw-la 30._o we_o will_v easy_o grant_v that_o beast_n and_o cattle_n will_v not_o perhaps_o refuse_v many_o thing_n which_o man_n not_o only_o of_o our_o country_n but_o of_o you_o also_o eat_v if_o the_o say_a beast_n be_v destitute_a of_o their_o usual_a food_n as_o horse_n be_v feed_v with_o corn_n and_o batley_n loaf_n they_o will_v drink_v milk_n also_o like_a unto_o calf_n and_o lamb_n and_o ale_n if_o it_o be_v proffer_v they_o and_o that_o greedy_o and_o dog_n in_o like_a manner_n will_v devour_v any_o dainty_a dish_n whatsoever_o may_v any_o man_n therefore_o say_v that_o man_n use_v the_o same_o common_a victual_n with_o dog_n and_o horse_n now_o whatsoever_o thing_n have_v happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o grievous_a famine_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v record_v in_o history_n for_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o any_o country_n as_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o we_o to_o write_v concern_v other_o nation_n that_o the_o people_n of_o this_o or_o that_o country_n do_v usual_o live_v by_o eat_v of_o dog_n mouse_n cat_n although_o perhaps_o in_o the_o time_n of_o famine_n or_o siege_n or_o dearth_n of_o corn_n they_o have_v often_o be_v constrain_v so_o to_o do_v but_o that_o the_o same_o drink_n be_v some_o time_n common_a to_o many_o man_n with_o beast_n we_o will_v not_o great_o gainsay_v namely_o most_o pure_a water_n that_o natural_a drink_n create_v by_o god_n for_o all_o live_a creature_n which_o also_o in_o some_o respect_n physician_n do_v commend_v yea_o neither_o the_o patriarch_n themselves_o nor_o our_o saviour_n christ_n despise_v it_o as_o touch_v apparel_n for_o we_o comprehend_v apparel_n also_o under_o the_o name_n of_o victus_fw-la it_o be_v no_o wise_a common_a to_o we_o with_o beast_n for_o nature_n have_v clad_v they_o with_o hair_n &_o bristle_n as_o i_o dare_v say_v munster_n and_o krantzius_n can_v be_v ignorant_a man_n be_v otherwise_o naked_a stand_v in_o need_n of_o clothes_n to_o cover_v their_o body_n but_o i_o have_v not_o think_v it_o may_v therefore_o have_v proper_o be_v say_v that_o sheep_n and_o we_o have_v all_o one_o apparel_n man_n of_o other_o country_n also_o wear_v cloth_n of_o sheep_n wool_n although_o it_o be_v more_o fine_o wrought_v but_o no_o more_o concern_v the_o attire_n of_o the_o body_n for_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a folly_n to_o seek_v for_o praise_n and_o ambitious_a reputation_n by_o that_o which_o argue_v the_o infirmity_n of_o our_o nature_n state_n etc._n etc._n now_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o that_o state_n which_o we_o be_v say_v to_o have_v common_a with_o beast_n but_o of_o what_o kind_n or_o manner_n it_o shall_v be_v or_o our_o writer_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v i_o can_v easy_o discern_v state_n say_v doletus_fw-la be_v either_o of_o the_o body_n or_o of_o cause_n or_o of_o order_n and_o condition_n doubtless_o that_o there_o be_v another_o state_n of_o our_o body_n then_o of_o beast_n for_o beside_o our_o two_o foot_n we_o have_v hand_n also_o and_o go_v with_o our_o body_n and_o countenance_n lift_v upright_o and_o that_o we_o be_v of_o another_o order_n and_o condition_n from_o they_o we_o be_v very_o persuade_v as_o for_o these_o good_a fellow_n if_o they_o know_v any_o such_o matter_n by_o themselves_o or_o other_o let_v they_o disclose_v it_o we_o do_v altogether_o scorn_v these_o be_v so_o vain_a thing_n and_o breed_v so_o great_a contempt_n against_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n our_o creator_n neither_o do_v we_o vouchsafe_v they_o any_o large_a discourse_n but_o because_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n not_o so_o high_o to_o regard_v either_o the_o love_n of_o our_o country_n or_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o but_o that_o we_o may_v be_v ready_a at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o place_n to_o give_v truth_n the_o pre-eminence_n i_o will_v say_v in_o a_o word_n what_o that_o be_v which_o perhaps_o may_v minister_v occasion_n to_o this_o infamous_a reproach_n of_o writer_n there_o be_v never_o unto_o schalholt_n upon_o the_o south_n shore_n of_o island_n three_o small_a parish_n stand_v between_o two_o most_o swift_a river_n thiorsaa_o and_o olfwis_n aa_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n destitute_a both_o of_o wood_n and_o turf_n which_o be_v the_o accustom_a fuel_n of_o the_o country_n and_o although_o most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o parish_n and_o some_o of_o their_o