cornice_n be_v 33._o minute_n the_o pedestal_n above_o the_o same_o cornice_n be_v not_o measure_v and_o thereon_o stand_v image_n and_o above_o the_o cornice_n mark_v b._n be_v image_n place_v against_o the_o 4._o pilaster_n which_o represent_v the_o prisoner_n with_o who_o he_o go_v in_o triumph_n the_o letter_n which_o stand_v here_o be_v above_o the_o arch_n in_o the_o place_n make_v a._n beside_o many_o other_o which_o stand_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o archippus_n imp._n caes._n fl._n constantino_n max._n p._n f._n augusto_fw-la s._n p._n q._n r._n qvod_n instinctv_n divinitatis_fw-la mentis_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la cum_o exercitv_n svo_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-fr tyranno_fw-la qvam_fw-la de_fw-fr omni_fw-la eius_n factione_n vno_fw-la tempore_fw-la justis_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la vltus_n est_fw-la armis_fw-la arcum_fw-la triumphis_n insignem_fw-la dicavit_fw-la i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o triumphant_a arch_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n now_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o several_a part_n and_o cornicement_n and_o set_v their_o measure_n down_o and_o first_o the_o base_a mark_v f._n be_v of_o the_o pedestal_n of_o the_o say_a arch_n the_o height_n whereof_o be_v a_o palm_n and_o 30._o minute_n the_o height_n of_o the_o plinthus_n under_o the_o base_a be_v 28._o minute_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n be_v measurable_o divide_v and_o proportion_v according_o the_o height_n of_o the_o cornice_n of_o the_o pedestal_n which_o stand_v mark_v under_o the_o base_a e._n be_v 42._o minute_n and_o be_v also_o proportion_v according_a to_o the_o principal_a the_o counterbase_a under_o the_o base_a of_o the_o column_n which_o i_o think_v be_v place_v there_o accidental_o to_o heighten_v the_o column_n be_v 32._o minute_n high_a the_o whole_a height_n of_o this_o base_a of_o the_o column_n be_v 53._o minute_n touch_v the_o height_n of_o the_o column_n i_o speak_v before_o and_o also_o of_o the_o capital_n of_o which_o capital_n the_o form_n stand_v not_o here_o for_o that_o the_o like_a do_v stand_v in_o my_o four_o book_n of_o the_o order_n of_o composita_fw-la the_o height_n of_o the_o architrave_n fréese_n and_o cornice_n be_v also_o speak_v of_o before_o and_o this_o cornice_n be_v very_o seemly_a for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o licentiousness_n in_o it_o which_o be_v in_o some_o other_o base_n of_o this_o arch_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o impost_n of_o the_o middlemost_a arch_n mark_v c._n the_o which_o impost_n be_v great_a and_o of_o more_o member_n and_o part_n than_o the_o great_a and_o principal_a cornice_n and_o be_v altogether_o confuse_a in_o member_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o intolerable_a the_o dentile_n and_o mutiles_fw-la be_v one_o above_o the_o other_o and_o although_o the_o dentile_n be_v not_o there_o yet_o there_o need_v not_o such_o a_o cornice_n to_o bear_v up_o a_o arch._n herein_o the_o workman_n of_o the_o theatre_n of_o marcellus_n be_v more_o circumspect_a than_o this_o for_o the_o impost_n of_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o say_a theatre_n be_v the_o fair_a and_o best_a of_o show_n for_o impost_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v and_o such_o as_o from_o the_o which_o a_o man_n may_v learn_v to_o make_v the_o like_a the_o impost_n of_o the_o lesser_a arch_n mark_v d._n be_v one_o palm_n and_o 23._o minute_n and_o a_o half_a high_a the_o which_o impost_n will_v stand_v much_o better_a if_o the_o two_o flat_n between_o the_o astragall_n above_o and_o the_o echine_n under_o be_v turn_v into_o playnnesse_n only_o which_o then_o will_v serve_v for_o a_o abacus_fw-la or_o also_o for_o a_o crown_n have_v the_o due_a projecture_n the_o base_a under_o the_o second_o story_n mark_v a._n be_v 16._o minute_n high_a the_o height_n of_o the_o uppermost_a cornice_n be_v 43._o minute_n which_o height_n shall_v be_v too_o little_a in_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o the_o great_a projecture_n or_o gallery_n or_o overhang_v help_v it_o not_o 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which_o weâ—_n not_o make_v without_o great_a cost_n and_o charge_n it_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o ship_n from_o the_o levant_n sea_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o height_n thereof_o stand_v a_o arch_n triumphant_a all_o of_o marble_n and_o corinthia_n work_v and_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o but_o the_o capital_n which_o be_v do_v in_o very_o good_a work_n and_o in_o truth_n this_o building_n be_v so_o handsome_a and_o of_o so_o good_a correspondency_n the_o member_n also_o agree_v with_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o a_o man_n although_o he_o understand_v no_o art_n will_v nevertheless_o take_v pleasure_n in_o the_o beauty_n thereof_o and_o those_o that_o understand_v somewhat_o see_v such_o congruity_n be_v not_o ove_o well_o content_v but_o also_o thank_v the_o good_a workman_n that_o have_v give_v we_o somewhat_o in_o these_o day_n to_o learn_v out_o of_o this_o fair_a and_o well_o make_v building_n in_o the_o ornament_n whereof_o there_o be_v the_o order_n of_o corinthia_n as_o 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of_o the_o part_n thereof_o and_o first_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o nether_a part_n as_o that_o be_v place_v first_o above_o the_o ground_n the_o height_n of_o the_o plinthus_n under_o the_o base_a of_o the_o pedestal_n be_v one_o foot_n although_o that_o under_o it_o there_o lie_v another_o of_o much_o more_o height_n but_o it_o be_v under_o the_o earth_n the_o height_n of_o the_o cimatie_n turn_v about_o above_o it_o with_o the_o astragalus_n be_v 4._o ounce_n the_o flat_a of_o the_o pedestal_n be_v 3._o foot_n high_a the_o cimatie_n above_o it_o be_v 4._o ounce_n &_o so_o much_o also_o be_v the_o under-base_a above_o the_o cimatie_n the_o height_n of_o the_o base_a of_o the_o column_n be_v 10._o ounce_n and_o be_v very_o well_o cut_v and_o grave_v and_o although_o the_o form_n be_v dorica_n yet_o the_o delicate_a work_n thereof_o show_v that_o it_o be_v corinthia_n the_o column_n be_v fluit_v or_o chanele_v from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n and_o there_o be_v also_o 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ground_n hereunder_o do_v show_v between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o pilaster_n there_o be_v 22._o palm_n round_o about_o this_o porticus_fw-la there_o be_v 48._o niche_n or_o hollow_a place_n but_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o 16._o to_o set_v image_n therein_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v but_o for_o show_n as_o be_v not_o deep_a enough_o cut_v into_o the_o wall_n which_o place_n be_v beautify_v with_o small_a pillar_n somewhat_o bear_v out_o from_o the_o wall_n as_o you_o see_v they_o and_o be_v corinthia_n work_v but_o now_o it_o be_v spoil_v of_o all_o such_o ornament_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o figure_n follow_v the_o height_n of_o the_o arch_n be_v 44._o palm_n the_o height_n of_o the_o base_n beneath_o mark_v e._n be_v 1._o palm_n and_o a_o half_a the_o fancy_n d._n within_o the_o corner_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o cornice_n and_o be_v the_o like_a height_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o workman_n please_v i_o well_o in_o the_o piece_n which_o be_v that_o he_o make_v no_o 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height_n of_o the_o column_n without_o base_a and_o capital_a 17._o foot_n and_o 13_o minute_n the_o height_n of_o the_o capital_a be_v 1._o foot_n and_o 27._o minute_n the_o height_n of_o the_o architrave_n be_v one_o foot_n and_o 19_o minute_n the_o freeze_n be_v one_o foot_n and_o 17._o minute_n the_o cornice_n be_v 2._o foot_n and_o 6._o minute_n high_a the_o basement_n of_o the_o epitaph_n be_v of_o the_o same_o with_o the_o freeze_n the_o height_n of_o the_o epitaph_n be_v 9_o foot_n and_o 12._o minute_n the_o breadth_n be_v 23._o foot_n which_o member_n shall_v hereafter_o be_v set_v down_o and_o figure_v more_o at_o large_a senatus_n populusqve_fw-la romanus_n divo_fw-la tito_n divi_z vespa_n siani_fw-la f._n vespasiano_n augusto_fw-la it_o will_v be_v troublesome_a both_o to_o the_o writer_n and_o to_o the_o reader_n if_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o all_o the_o part_n of_o these_o ornament_n from_o member_n to_o member_n as_o they_o be_v diligent_o measure_v &_o that_o not_o 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down_o mark_v a._n be_v the_o base_a of_o the_o epitaph_n b._n be_v the_o high_a cornice_n freeze_v and_o architrave_n which_o cornice_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v very_o licentious_a for_o diverse_a reason_n the_o first_o it_o be_v proportion_v too_o high_a from_o the_o nether_a architrave_n and_o above_o it_o there_o be_v too_o many_o member_n and_o especial_o mutiles_fw-la and_o dentile_n which_o stand_v alike_o in_o one_o cornice_n be_v dislilt_v by_o vitrwius_fw-la notwithstanding_o it_o be_v very_o well_o wrought_v and_o special_o the_o scima_n above_o but_o have_v i_o such_o a_o cornice_n to_o make_v observe_v the_o right_a order_n i_o will_v make_v the_o scima_fw-la less_o and_o the_o cornice_n more_o i_o will_v leave_v the_o mutiles_fw-la as_o they_o be_v and_o i_o will_v not_o cut_v the_o denticules_n but_o the_o cimate_v the_o architrave_n hereof_o please_v i_o well_o enough_o the_o two_o member_n mark_v c._n show_v the_o fancy_n and_o the_o profill_v of_o the_o mensola_n which_o be_v the_o close_a stone_n of_o the_o arch._n the_o member_n mark_v with_o e._n be_v in_o truth_n rich_a for_o work_v but_o yet_o so_o rich_a that_o the_o one_o darken_v the_o other_o but_o if_o the_o part_n be_v so_o divide_v that_o the_o one_o be_v grave_v and_o the_o other_o plain_n i_o will_v commend_v it_o more_o and_o herein_o the_o workman_n that_o make_v the_o pantheon_n be_v very_o judicious_a for_o that_o you_o see_v no_o such_o confusion_n in_o his_o ornament_n the_o work_n under_o this_o arch_n be_v very_o well_o make_v and_o divide_v it_o be_v also_o a_o fair_a compartment_n and_o rich_a of_o work_n but_o it_o may_v be_v that_o such_o as_o be_v too_o much_o conceit_v to_o commend_v antiquity_n of_o rome_n will_v peradventure_o think_v that_o i_o be_o too_o bold_a to_o censure_v upon_o that_o which_o have_v be_v make_v by_o such_o skilful_a ancient_a roman_n but_o in_o this_o respect_n i_o will_v have_v they_o take_v my_o speech_n in_o good_a part_n for_o that_o all_o my_o intent_n be_v to_o show_v it_o they_o that_o know_v it_o not_o and_o such_o as_o will_v subject_v themselves_o to_o hear_v my_o opinion_n for_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v ancient_a thing_n as_o they_o stand_v but_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n with_o vitrwius_fw-la advice_n to_o choose_v out_o the_o best_a and_o fair_a and_o to_o reject_v the_o worse_a it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o a_o architector_n be_v that_o he_o mistake_v not_o himself_o in_o give_v his_o censure_n as_o many_o do_v who_o be_v obstinate_a in_o their_o opinion_n make_v all_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v see_v they_o and_o hereby_o cover_v their_o unskilfulnesse_n without_o give_v any_o other_o reason_n of_o thing_n and_o there_o be_v some_o that_o say_v vitrwius_fw-la be_v but_o a_o man_n and_o that_o they_o also_o be_v man_n sufficient_a to_o make_v and_o invent_v new_a thing_n without_o regard_v that_o vitrwius_fw-la confess_v to_o have_v learn_v it_o from_o so_o many_o skilful_a man_n partly_o in_o his_o own_o time_n as_o also_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o write_n of_o other_o work_n man_n beneath_o the_o campiâ—oglio_n there_o be_v a_o triumphant_a arch_n which_o by_o the_o inscription_n may_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o tune_n of_o lucius_n septimus_n severus_n and_o under_o his_o name_n and_o by_o that_o which_o man_n mark_v and_o sufficient_o find_v it_o be_v make_v with_o roof_n of_o other_o building_n it_o be_v also_o well_o adorn_v with_o good_a cut_n and_o grave_v it_o be_v rich_o wrought_v both_o on_o the_o side_n and_o also_o before_o and_o behind_o it_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o old_a roman_a palm_n of_o 12._o finger_n every_o finger_n of_o 4._o minute_n which_o in_o to_o tall_a make_v 48._o minute_n
the_o ensue_a epistle_n you_o shall_v see_v sebastian_z serlius_n to_o the_o reader_n love_v and_o friendly_a reader_n after_o i_o have_v collect_v certain_a rule_n of_o architecture_n think_v that_o not_o only_a those_o of_o deep_a conceit_n will_v understand_v they_o but_o that_o also_o each_o indifferent_a man_n of_o wit_n may_v conceive_v they_o as_o he_o be_v more_o or_o less_o addict_v to_o such_o a_o art_n which_o rule_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o book_n as_o hereunder_o shall_v be_v set_v down_o but_o for_o that_o this_o art_n require_v it_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o requisite_a to_o begin_v with_o this_o four_o book_n and_o to_o set_v it_o out_o first_o which_o be_v more_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o more_o necessary_a than_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o many_o sort_n of_o building_n and_o ornament_n thereof_o to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o one_o may_v have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o this_o art_n the_o which_o be_v no_o less_o please_v to_o the_o mind_n of_o 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conceit_n or_o purpose_n by_o reason_n and_o figure_n in_o the_o three_o book_n workman_n shall_v see_v the_o ichnographie_n that_o be_v the_o ground_n the_o orthography_n that_o be_v the_o raise_n up_o of_o a_o building_n before_o the_o scenographie_n or_o sciographie_n that_o be_v the_o insight_n by_o shorten_v of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o building_n that_o be_v in_o rome_n italy_n etc._n etc._n diligent_o measure_v and_o set_v by_o they_o in_o writing_n with_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v and_o their_o name_n in_o the_o four_o which_o be_v this_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o five_o manner_n of_o building_n and_o of_o their_o ornament_n as_o thusscana_n dorica_n jonica_n corinthia_n and_o composita_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v mingle_v and_o by_o these_o the_o whole_a art_n be_v learned_a in_o the_o five_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o diverse_a kind_n of_o temple_n set_v down_o in_o diverse_a form_n that_o be_v round_o fouresquare_n six-cornerd_a eyght-cornerd_a ouall-wise_a and_o crossewise_a with_o their_o ground_n height_n and_o shortening_n diligent_o measure_v in_o the_o sixth_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o all_o dwelling_n which_o at_o this_o day_n may_v be_v use_v begin_v at_o the_o mean_a house_n or_o cotrage_n and_o so_o from_o degree_n to_o degree_n proceed_v to_o the_o most_o rich_a fair_a and_o princely_a palace_n as_o well_o in_o country_n village_n as_o in_o great_a city_n or_o town_n in_o the_o seven_o and_o last_o shall_v be_v set_v down_o many_o accident_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o workman_n in_o diverse_a place_n strange_a manner_n of_o situation_n repair_v of_o decay_a house_n and_o how_o we_o shall_v help_v ourselves_o with_o piece_n of_o other_o building_n with_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o be_v use_v and_o at_o other_o time_n have_v stand_v in_o work_n now_o then_o to_o proceed_v ready_o herein_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o great_a and_o rustic_a order_n of_o building_n that_o be_v the_o tuscan_a be_v the_o plain_a rude_a and_o strong_a and_o of_o least_o grace_n and_o seemelinesse_n the_o author_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o ancient_a workman_n in_o time_n past_a as_o vitruvius_n affirm_v dedicate_v their_o work_n and_o building_n to_o the_o god_n according_a to_o their_o nature_n strength_n or_o weakness_n so_o be_v the_o form_n call_v dorica_n ascribe_v to_o the_o god_n jupiter_n mars_n and_o valiant_a hercules_n take_v such_o form_n from_o strong_a man_n the_o form_n call_v jonica_n be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o goddess_n diana_n apollo_n and_o bacchus_n as_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o matron_n that_o be_v of_o wise_a &_o sensible_a woman_n which_o be_v both_o tender_a and_o strong_a for_o diana_n by_o her_o femurine_n nature_n be_v tender_a but_o by_o use_v to_o hunt_v she_o be_v strong_a apollo_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o beauty_n be_v tender_a but_o be_v a_o man_n he_o be_v strong_a the_o like_a of_o bacchus_n but_o the_o corinthia_n be_v take_v of_o maâ—ds_n and_o they_o ascribe_v all_o to_o the_o goddess_n vesta_n and_o her_o chaste_a maid_n yet_o at_o this_o time_n i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o proceed_v in_o another_o sort_n nothing_o differ_v from_o the_o ancient_n afore_o say_v my_o meaning_n be_v to_o follow_v the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o christian_n that_o i_o as_o far_o as_o i_o may_v will_v ascribe_v holy_a building_n to_o god_n and_o to_o his_o saint_n and_o profane_a building_n as_o well_o public_a as_o privote_v i_o will_v ascribe_v to_o man_n according_a to_o their_o profession_n so_o say_v i_o then_o that_o the_o tuscan_a manner_n after_o my_o opinion_n be_v fit_a for_o strength_n for_o gate_n of_o city_n town_n and_o castle_n place_n for_o treasure_n munition_n and_o artillery_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o for_o prison_n haven_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n serve_v for_o the_o war_n it_o be_v true_a that_o rustic_a and_o playn_v work_v that_o be_v such_o building_n as_o be_v make_v of_o rough_a stone_n and_o other_o that_o be_v make_v somewhat_o smooth_a 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work_n which_o we_o may_v see_v with_o our_o eye_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o workman_n foresight_n ought_v to_o be_v such_o that_o as_o occasion_n serve_v he_o may_v make_v many_o thing_n by_o the_o say_v simple_a and_o compound_a work_n respect_v both_o the_o nature_n and_o the_o subject_n and_o therewithal_o the_o workman_n sometime_o to_o who_o judgement_n many_o subject_n may_v be_v refer_v shall_v be_v abandon_v and_o leave_v by_o vitrwius_fw-la counsel_n that_o can_v not_o conceive_v all_o whereby_o he_o shall_v be_v bring_v into_o a_o straight_a and_o compel_v to_o do_v as_o he_o see_v case_n i_o mean_v for_o that_o vitrwius_fw-la in_o my_o opinion_n speak_v not_o at_o all_o of_o this_o composita_fw-la by_o some_o call_v latina_n and_o by_o other_o italica_n which_o the_o old_a roman_n peradventure_o be_v not_o able_a to_o go_v beyond_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o greek_n finder_n of_o the_o dorica_n after_o the_o example_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o jonica_n resemble_v to_o 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figure_n which_o altogether_o be_v proportion_v according_a to_o the_o pedestal_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a arch_n triumphant_a and_o so_o be_v a_o column_n of_o ten_o part_n the_o pedestal_n shall_v also_o be_v ten_o part_n in_o itself_o proportion_v after_o the_o column_n and_o although_o man_n make_v all_o pedestal_n in_o perpendicular_a yet_o in_o athens_n a_o most_o ancient_a town_n there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v somewhat_o lessen_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n which_o i_o discommend_v not_o for_o that_o ancient_a workman_n have_v use_v diverse_a mixing_n of_o work_n therefore_o i_o will_v not_o set_v down_o those_o that_o be_v best_a know_v and_o compose_v for_o that_o the_o workman_n may_v choose_v out_o of_o they_o such_o as_o he_o think_v will_v serve_v his_o turn_n best_o the_o capital_a hereunder_o set_v mark_v t._n be_v compose_v of_o dorica_n jonica_n and_o corinthia_n the_o abacus_fw-la and_o cimatie_n be_v dorica_n the_o echine_n and_o strike_v be_v jonica_n the_o astragal_n 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and_o be_v in_o the_o basilico_n del_fw-it foro_fw-la transitorio_fw-la the_o strike_v of_o the_o column_n be_v different_a from_o other_o as_o you_o may_v see_v they_o beside_o the_o a._n the_o base_a x._o be_v composita_fw-la and_o be_v in_o rome_n the_o capital_a be_v mere_a corinthia_n and_o be_v at_o the_o 3._o column_n beside_o the_o colise_n the_o capital_a c._n be_v compose_v of_o jonica_n and_o corinthia_n and_o be_v in_o a_o arch_n triumphant_a in_o verona_n the_o capital_a d._n be_v in_o the_o same_o arch_n on_o some_o flat_a column_n the_o base_a y._n be_v composita_fw-la with_o the_o astragalus_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o uppermost_a thorus_n and_o be_v of_o antiquity_n in_o rome_n you_o see_v not_o many_o arch_n triumphant_a make_v of_o composita_fw-la and_o the_o most_o part_n be_v make_v of_o piece_n take_v on_o it_o of_o other_o building_n nevertheless_o have_v show_v a_o general_a rule_n for_o they_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o set_v down_o any_o other_o invention_n of_o edifice_n of_o that_o kind_n for_o the_o provident_a workman_n as_o necessity_n require_v may_v help_v himself_o with_o the_o invention_n aforesaid_a change_v they_o into_o composita_fw-la but_o i_o will_v show_v two_o order_n of_o chimney_n of_o each_o sort_n of_o work_n the_o one_o within_o the_o wall_n &_o the_o other_o without_o this_o chimney_n which_o shall_v stand_v clean_n within_o the_o â—â—all_n if_o you_o will_v make_v it_o in_o a_o small_a place_n the_o height_n shall_v be_v no_o high_o than_o to_o a_o man_n shoulder_n that_o be_v man_n eye_n and_o sight_n may_v not_o be_v hurt_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o widenest_n e_o shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o it_o shall_v be_v set_v the_o height_n by_o to_o the_o architrave_n shall_v be_v divide_v in_o 4._o part_n one_o shall_v be_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o
the_o first_o book_n of_o architecture_n make_v by_o sebastian_n serly_n entreat_v of_o geometry_n translate_v out_o of_o italian_a into_o dutch_a and_o out_o of_o dutch_a into_o english_a london_n print_v for_o robert_n peake_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n near_o holborn_n conduit_n next_o to_o the_o sun_n tavern_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1611._o to_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n henry_n prince_n of_o wales_n sjr_n no_o vain_a ambition_n of_o my_o own_o desire_n much_o less_o presumption_n of_o my_o none_n desert_n incite_v i_o to_o present_v this_o volume_n to_o your_o princely_a view_n but_o rather_o the_o gracious_a countenance_n which_o even_o from_o your_o childhood_n you_o have_v ever_o daign_v to_o all_o good_a endeavour_n invite_v i_o also_o after_o so_o many_o other_o to_o offer_v at_o the_o high-altar_n of_o your_o highness_n favour_n this_o new-naturalized_n work_v of_o a_o learned_a stranger_n not_o with_o pretence_n of_o profit_n to_o your_o highness_n who_o want_v not_o more_o exquisite_a tutor_n in_o all_o excellent_a science_n but_o under_o the_o patronage_n of_o your_o powerful_a name_n to_o benefit_n the_o public_a and_o convey_v unto_o my_o countryman_n especial_o architect_n and_o artificer_n of_o all_o sort_n these_o necessary_a certain_a and_o most_o ready_a help_n of_o geometry_n the_o ignorance_n and_o want_n whereof_o in_o time_n past_a in_o most_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v leave_v we_o many_o lame_a work_n with_o shame_n of_o many_o workman_n which_o for_o the_o future_a the_o knowledge_n and_o use_n of_o these_o instruction_n shall_v happy_o prevent_v if_o the_o event_n but_o answer_n in_o any_o measure_n to_o that_o hope_n of_o i_o which_o alone_o both_o induce_v this_o desire_n and_o produce_v this_o design_n wherein_o i_o must_v confess_v my_o part_n but_o small_a save_v my_o great_a adventure_n in_o the_o charge_n and_o my_o great_a goodwill_n to_o do_v good_n all_o which_o together_o with_o my_o best_a service_n i_o humble_o prostrate_v at_o your_o princely_a foot_n as_o beseem_v your_o highness_n most_o humble_a servant_n robert_n peake_n to_o the_o lover_n of_o architecture_n our_o learned_a author_n sebastian_n serly_n have_v great_a foresight_n to_o show_v and_o explain_v the_o common_a rule_n of_o architecture_n do_v first_o publish_v his_o foâ—râ—h_a book_n entreat_v of_o architecture_n and_o after_o his_o three_o book_n declare_v excellent_a antiquity_n fear_v that_o if_o he_o have_v begin_v with_o geometry_n and_o perspective_n common_a workman_n will_v have_v think_v that_o the_o two_o sornter_v although_o small_a have_v not_o be_v so_o needful_a to_o study_v and_o practice_v as_o the_o other_o which_o friendly_a reader_n consider_v hinder_v i_o long_o either_o from_o translate_n or_o publish_v the_o two_o former_a be_v persuade_v by_o sundry_a friend_n and_o workman_n to_o have_v desist_v my_o purpose_n both_o from_o translate_n or_o publish_n the_o which_o i_o have_v sure_o effect_v if_o i_o have_v be_v overruled_n by_o their_o request_n and_o persuasion_n allege_v strong_a reason_n that_o the_o common_a workman_n of_o our_o time_n little_o regard_v or_o esteem_v to_o work_n with_o right_a simmetrie_n the_o which_o be_v confuse_v and_o erroneous_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a architect_n if_o they_o will_v follow_v the_o order_n of_o antiquity_n hereafter_o ensue_v wherefore_o lest_o my_o good_a meaning_n together_o with_o my_o labour_n in_o translate_n and_o publish_v shall_v not_o be_v regard_v and_o esteem_v as_o worthy_a consider_v it_o not_o only_o tend_v to_o the_o great_a profit_n of_o the_o architect_n or_o workman_n but_o also_o general_o to_o all_o other_o artificer_n of_o our_o nation_n i_o advise_v all_o general_o not_o to_o deceive_v themselves_o nor_o to_o be_v self-conceited_a in_o their_o own_o work_n but_o well_o understand_v this_o my_o labour_n tend_v to_o common_a good_a and_o be_v persuade_v that_o who_o so_o shall_v follow_v these_o rule_v hereafter_o set_v down_o shall_v not_o only_o have_v his_o work_n well_o esteem_v of_o the_o common_a people_n but_o also_o general_o commend_v and_o applaud_v of_o all_o workman_n and_o man_n of_o judgement_n vale._n ¶_o the_o first_o book_n of_o architecture_n make_v by_o sebastian_n serly_n entreat_v of_o geometry_n ¶_o the_o first_o chapter_n how_o needful_a and_o necessary_a the_o most_o secret_a art_n of_o geometry_n be_v for_o every_o artificer_n and_o workman_n as_o those_o that_o for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v study_v and_o wrought_v without_o the_o same_o can_v sufficient_o witness_v who_o since_o that_o time_n have_v attain_v unto_o any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o say_a art_n do_v not_o only_o laugh_v and_o smile_v at_o their_o own_o former_a simplicity_n but_o in_o truth_n may_v very_o well_o acknowledge_v that_o all_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v former_o do_v by_o they_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o look_n on_o see_v then_o the_o learning_n of_o 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begin_n of_o the_o world_n in_o this_o temple_n as_o pliny_n write_v the_o capital_n be_v of_o copper_n and_o he_o write_v also_o that_o diogenes_n the_o image-maker_n of_o athens_n make_v the_o excellent_a character_n in_o the_o pillar_n and_o that_o the_o image_n place_v above_o the_o frontespicium_fw-la be_v much_o commend_v although_o by_o the_o highness_n of_o the_o place_n they_o can_v not_o be_v so_o well_o discern_v this_o temple_n be_v consume_v with_o lightning_n and_o burn_v about_o the_o 12._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n which_o be_v about_o 113._o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n and_o in_o the_o 5311._o year_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o lucius_n septimus_n severus_n and_o marcus_n aurelius_n antonius_n repair_v it_o again_o with_o all_o the_o ornament_n thereto_o belong_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o architrave_n of_o the_o say_a frame_n which_o ornament_n you_o must_v presume_v be_v all_o new_a make_v otherwise_o the_o character_n of_o diogenes_n will_v still_o have_v be_v see_v there_o but_o in_o truth_n the_o workman_n that_o make_v it_o be_v very_o judicious_a and_o constant_a for_o that_o he_o proportion_v the_o member_n thereof_o very_o judicious_o to_o the_o body_n and_o will_v not_o suppress_v the_o work_n with_o many_o cut_n but_o as_o i_o will_v show_v when_o time_n serve_v how_o to_o place_n and_o divide_v they_o excellent_a well_o also_o in_o all_o the_o work_n he_o have_v observe_v the_o work_n of_o corinth_n and_o will_v mix_v no_o other_o with_o it_o and_o withal_o the_o measure_n of_o all_o the_o member_n be_v as_o well_o observe_v as_o ever_o i_o see_v or_o measure_v in_o any_o other_o piece_n of_o work_n whereby_o we_o may_v call_v this_o temple_n a_o example_n of_o workmanship_n but_o leave_v this_o matter_n for_o that_o it_o give_v the_o workman_n little_a or_o no_o instruction_n to_o the_o purpose_n i_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o particular_a measure_n and_o that_o i_o may_v go_v forward_o orderly_a in_o these_o antiquity_n the_o first_o figure_n shall_v be_v the_o ichnography_n the_o second_o the_o orthography_n the_o three_o the_o sciography_n this_o figure_n follow_v be_v the_o ichnography_n that_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o temple_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o ancient_a or_o old_a romish_a palm_n place_v along_o by_o the_o side_n hereof_o and_o first_o speak_v of_o the_o portall_n whereof_o the_o column_n be_v 6._o palm_n &_o 29._o minute_n thick_a the_o intercolumne_n which_o be_v the_o space_n from_o one_o column_n to_o another_o be_v 8._o palm_n and_o 9_o minute_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o portall_n be_v 40._o palm_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o flat_a pillar_n of_o the_o portall_n be_v like_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o column_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o seat_n between_o the_o pillar_n be_v 10._o palm_n and_o the_o pilaster_n on_o the_o side_n be_v 2._o palm_n the_o wideness_n of_o the_o gate_n be_v 26._o palm_n and_o a_o half_a the_o wideness_n of_o the_o whole_a temple_n that_o be_v of_o the_o floor_n within_o from_o one_o wall_n to_o another_o be_v 194._o palm_n and_o just_a so_o much_o be_v the_o height_n from_o the_o floor_n to_o the_o undermost_a stone_n of_o the_o window_n above_o the_o say_v round_a hole_n be_v 36._o palm_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a each_o of_o the_o six_o chapel_n that_o be_v make_v within_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v 26._o palm_n and_o 30._o minute_n and_o go_v half_a as_o deep_a into_o the_o wall_n as_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o four_o square_a pillar_n on_o each_o side_n but_o the_o principal_a chapel_n be_v thirty_o palm_n broad_a and_o also_o be_v a_o half_a circle_n beside_o the_o pillar_n aforesaid_a the_o thickness_n of_o the_o column_n of_o all_o the_o chapel_n be_v 5._o palm_n 3._o minute_n less_o the_o four_o square_a corner_n pillar_n also_o of_o the_o say_a chapel_n contain_v as_o much_o the_o column_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n between_o the_o chapel_n be_v two_o palm_n thick_a the_o thickness_n of_o the_o wall_n that_o go_v round_o about_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v 31._o palm_n and_o although_o that_o the_o chapel_n make_v the_o wall_n hollow_a yet_o between_o they_o there_o be_v hollow_a place_n make_v within_o the_o wall_n which_o some_o say_v be_v leave_v for_o place_n to_o receive_v wind_n because_o of_o earthquake_n but_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v leave_v so_o unfilled_a to_o spare_v stuff_n because_o they_o be_v make_v circlewise_o and_o be_v strong_a enough_o the_o go_v up_o which_o you_o see_v here_o on_o the_o left_a side_n be_v also_o on_o the_o right_a side_n to_o go_v up_o the_o portall_n man_n also_o go_v from_o thence_o round_o about_o the_o temple_n over_o the_o chapel_n through_o a_o secret_a way_n which_o be_v yet_o there_o through_o the_o which_o also_o they_o go_v without_o on_o the_o step_n to_o climb_v up_o into_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o building_n with_o many_o go_n up_o which_o be_v round_o about_o it_o it_o be_v think_v that_o this_o foundation_n be_v all_o one_o mass_n or_o lump_n and_o without_o many_o place_n hollow_a so_o that_o some_o neighbour_n mark_v it_o and_o seek_v to_o build_v have_v find_v such_o a_o foundation_n when_o they_o dig_v this_o be_v the_o old_a romish_a palm_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o finger_n and_o each_o finger_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n which_o be_v call_v minute_n by_o the_o which_o measure_n this_o present_a figure_n with_o all_o the_o part_n follow_v be_v measure_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o pantheon_n call_v rotonde_v the_o form_n of_o the_o pantheon_n without_o the_o figure_n hereunder_o show_v the_o whole_a form_n of_o the_o pantheon_n right_v before_o and_o
suffice_v only_o to_o see_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o thing_n within_o which_o although_o they_o be_v small_a they_o be_v draw_v and_o proportion_v in_o their_o measure_n according_a to_o the_o greatness_n the_o small_a pillar_n at_o the_o go_n into_o the_o temple_n be_v fouresquare_n in_o manner_n of_o pillaister_n the_o measure_n thereof_o i_o will_v hereafter_o set_v down_o for_o they_o be_v also_o at_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o chapel_n within_o round_a about_o the_o temple_n and_o as_o much_o as_o the_o space_n of_o these_o three_o inter_v column_n hold_n so_o far_o reach_v the_o copper_n roof_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o the_o side_n of_o the_o portall_n the_o enter_v into_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o temple_n i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o write_v of_o every_o several_a cut_n or_o hollow_v of_o the_o column_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o in_o the_o pantheon_n but_o only_o of_o the_o column_n before_o the_o great_a chapel_n because_o they_o be_v very_o fair_a and_o excellent_a work_n i_o will_v show_v something_o to_o the_o which_o end_n the_o figure_n mark_v with_o a._n and_o b._n show_v the_o outward_a work_n of_o the_o grave_v of_o the_o column_n of_o the_o great_a chapel_n that_o be_v in_o the_o flat_a end_n in_o the_o uprightness_n and_o stand_v up_o touch_v the_o form_n and_o the_o fashion_n it_o be_v sufficient_o show_v in_o these_o two_o figure_n and_o thus_o will_v i_o show_v you_o the_o measure_n thereof_o the_o canaels_n be_v four_o and_o twenty_o in_o number_n every_o canall_n be_v nine_o minute_n and_o a_o half_a bread_n the_o thorus_n with_o the_o two_o quadrat_n or_o list_n be_v both_o together_o four_o minute_n and_o a_o half_a for_o the_o thorus_n be_v three_o minute_n and_o then_o there_o rest_v a_o minute_n and_o a_o half_a which_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n every_o quadrate_n on_o either_o side_n be_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o minute_n this_o hollow_v please_v the_o beholder_n pass_v well_o and_o such_o work_n be_v upon_o the_o basitica_n de_fw-fr foro_fw-la transitorio_fw-la for_o the_o beautify_v of_o a_o gate_n as_o it_o be_v show_v in_o the_o four_o book_n the_o base_a mark_v with_o c._n be_v the_o base_a of_o the_o say_a column_n of_o the_o great_a chapel_n in_o the_o pantheon_n whereof_o the_o height_n be_v two_o palines_n and_o eleven_o minute_n and_o a_o half_a which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n divide_v the_o plinthus_n under_o be_v nineteen_o minute_n high_a the_o undermost_a thorus_n be_v seventeen_o minute_n and_o the_o quadrate_n above_o it_o be_v three_o minute_n and_o a_o half_a the_o first_o scotie_n or_o trachile_n be_v eight_o minute_n and_o a_o three_o part_n the_o quadrate_n under_o the_o astragal_n be_v half_a a_o minute_n so_o be_v the_o other_o above_o the_o astragall_n the_o two_o astragal_n be_v six_o minute_n and_o a_o half_a and_o so_o each_o astragall_n be_v three_o minute_n and_o a_o quarter_n the_o second_o scotie_n or_o trochile_n above_o the_o astragal_n be_v six_o minute_n the_o supercilie_n so_o name_v by_o vitrwius_fw-la or_o the_o quadrate_n under_o the_o second_o thorus_n be_v one_o minute_n that_o thorus_n be_v seven_o minute_n and_o two_o three_o part_n high_a the_o cincte_n that_o be_v the_o band_n of_o the_o column_n above_o the_o thorus_n although_o the_o base_a be_v not_o one_o be_v three_o minute_n the_o projecture_n of_o this_o base_a be_v three_o and_o twenty_o minute_n proportion_v in_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v here_o under_o show_v this_o figure_n follow_v represent_v a_o part_n of_o the_o pantheon_n within_o that_o be_v from_o the_o pavement_n till_o you_o come_v up_o to_o the_o second_o cornice_n which_o bear_v up_o the_o tribune_n or_o the_o round_a roof_n and_o also_o above_o the_o cornice_n you_o see_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o four_o square_n hollow_v of_o the_o say_a tribune_n this_o figure_n also_o in_o the_o nether_a part_n show_v the_o wideness_n of_o one_o of_o the_o sire_n chapel_n whereof_o two_o be_v in_o form_n of_o the_o half_a circle_n and_o the_o other_o four_o in_o form_n of_o a_o quadrangle_n yet_o in_o show_n they_o seem_v all_o to_o be_v of_o one_o form_n each_o of_o these_o chapel_n have_v two_o round_a column_n and_o the_o corner_n have_v their_o four_o square_a pillar_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o pantheon_n aforesaid_a and_o in_o this_o figure_n follow_v and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o set_v in_o perspective_n manner_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v see_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o round_n or_o four_o square_a chapel_n that_o be_v omitt_v because_o of_o the_o measure_n thereof_o notwithstanding_o this_o be_v make_v for_o a_o four_o square_n which_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o blind_a window_n which_o be_v within_o the_o chapel_n for_o the_o other_o shall_v run_v more_o about_o the_o thickness_n of_o these_o column_n be_v five_o palm_n three_o minute_n less_o the_o height_n of_o the_o base_n be_v two_o palm_n and_o one_o and_o twenty_o minute_n the_o height_n of_o the_o column_n without_o the_o capital_n be_v forty_o palm_n the_o height_n of_o the_o capital_n be_v five_o palm_n and_o thirty_o minute_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a column_n with_o the_o base_n and_o capital_n be_v forty_o and_o eight_o palm_n high_a the_o height_n of_o the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n be_v altogether_o thirteen_o palm_n and_o a_o half_a and_o this_o height_n in_o all_o be_v divide_v into_o ten_o part_n whereof_o three_o part_n be_v for_o the_o architrave_n the_o other_o three_o be_v for_o the_o sophero_n or_o the_o freeze_n and_o the_o other_o four_o part_n be_v for_o the_o cornice_n touch_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o other_o member_n i_o set_v down_o no_o measure_n because_o this_o be_v proportionable_o declare_v touch_v the_o principall_a of_o they_o that_o stand_v on_o the_o side_n théereof_o mark_v with_o p._n and_o in_o truth_n a_o man_n in_o this_o cornice_n may_v perceive_v the_o judicious_a skill_n of_o the_o workman_n who_o therein_o touch_v the_o mutiles_fw-la will_v not_o cut_v any_o deatile_n therein_o thereby_o not_o to_o fall_v into_o that_o common_a error_n wherein_o so_o many_o ancient_a workman_n have_v fall_v and_o at_o this_o day_n more_o modern_a workman_n the_o error_n i_o mean_v be_v this_o that_o all_o the_o corner_n whereinis_fw-la mutiles_fw-la stand_n and_o under_o have_v dentile_n cut_v in_o they_o be_v vicious_a and_o by_o vitrwius_fw-la be_v reject_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n in_o his_o four_o book_n and_o although_o that_o in_o this_o cornice_n the_o form_n of_o denticle_n be_v notwithstanding_o because_o it_o be_v uncut_a it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v in_o this_o respect_n above_o this_o cornice_n there_o be_v a_o podium_fw-la or_o a_o manner_n of_o bear_v out_o whereof_o the_o height_n be_v seven_o palm_n and_o six_o minute_n which_o come_v not_o far_o out_o for_o the_o pillar_n stand_v not_o far_o out_o from_o the_o wall_n the_o height_n whereof_o together_o with_o the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n be_v forty_o palm_n and_o six_o and_o thirty_o minute_n which_o height_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o part_n the_o one_o part_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n the_o which_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n proportion_v according_a to_o the_o greatness_n stand_v mark_v with_o the_o letter_n m._n in_o this_o cornice_n and_o also_o in_o the_o architrave_n the_o member_n be_v so_o well_o divide_v part_v cut_v and_o part_v uncut_a that_o it_o darken_v not_o the_o form_n thereof_o but_o rather_o the_o more_o because_o uncut_a member_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o cut_a member_n and_o so_o you_o see_v a_o wonderful_a grace_n in_o they_o the_o window_n above_o the_o chapel_n be_v to_o give_v light_n to_o the_o same_o chapel_n which_o light_n although_o it_o be_v not_o principal_a nevertheless_o because_o it_o be_v radial_o draw_v up_o from_o the_o uppermost_a open_a place_n it_o give_v the_o chapel_n the_o dew_n light_n between_o the_o pillar_n and_o also_o above_o the_o window_n there_o be_v many_o fine_a stone_n intermix_v and_o the_o freeze_n of_o the_o first_o cornice_n be_v fine_a profill_n stone_n these_o four_o figure_n hereunto_o annex_v be_v member_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n in_o great_a as_o the_o letter_n a._n b._n c._n d._n shield_v they_o touch_v their_o measure_n in_o height_n it_o be_v show_v before_o and_o for_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o workman_n that_o all_o thing_n from_o member_n to_o member_n be_v set_v out_o in_o great_a and_o proportionable_o with_o great_a diligence_n bring_v into_o this_o form_n although_o it_o may_v be_v that_o such_o as_o study_v vitrwius_fw-la will_n think_v this_o cornice_n to_o be_v too_o high_a for_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o architrave_n and_o freeze_n and_o i_o
rest_n you_o may_v guess_v by_o the_o small_a palm_n this_o be_v the_o orthography_n both_o within_o and_o without_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o ichnographie_n afore_o set_v down_o whereby_o you_o may_v conceive_v the_o great_a mass_n &_o weight_n which_o shall_v have_n stand_v upon_o the_o four_o archee_n which_o weight_n may_v give_v any_o wise_a workman_n matter_n to_o consider_v that_o it_o have_v bane_n futer_n to_o set_v it_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o not_o in_o the_o air_n upon_o such_o a_o height_n and_o therefore_o i_o counsel_v all_o workman_n rather_o to_o be_v doubtful_a they_o too_o rash_a for_o if_o he_o be_v doubtful_a he_o will_v make_v his_o work_n sure_a and_o not_o despise_v another_o man_n counsel_n which_o do_v he_o shall_v seldom_o fail_v but_o if_o he_o be_v rash_a and_o stout_a he_o will_v not_o take_v any_o other_o mous_a advice_n but_o will_v trust_v only_o to_o his_o own_o invention_n whereby_o oftentimes_o his_o work_n do_v he_o more_o shame_n than_o honesty_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o stoutness_n proocéede_v from_o presumption_n and_o presumption_n from_o small_a understanding_n and_o i_o say_v that_o doubtfulness_n or_o bashfulness_n be_v a_o virtue_n make_v a_o man_n to_o think_v have_fw-mi know_v little_a although_o his_o understanding_n be_v great_a the_o measute_n of_o this_o work_n be_v to_o be_v find_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a small_a palm_n this_o ground_n set_v under_o this_o be_v also_o a_o invention_n of_o bramant_n think_v it_o be_v never_o make_v which_o agree_v with_o the_o old_a work_n that_o part_n which_o be_v mark_v with_o b._n be_v s._n peter_n church_n in_o montorio_n without_o rome_n and_o that_o part_v mark_v with_o a._n be_v a_o old_a cloister_n but_o that_o part_n in_o the_o nuddle_n bramant_n ordain_v thereby_o to_o help_v himself_o with_o the_o old_a work_n the_o place_n mark_v c._n signify_v a_o gallery_n with_o four_o chapel_n in_o the_o corner_n the_o place_n b._n stand_v under_o the_o air_n the_o part_n mark_v e._n be_v a_o little_a temple_n which_o the_o say_a bramant_n make_v the_o measure_n whereof_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o much_o great_a form_n in_o the_o leaf_n ensue_v i_o have_v say_v nothing_o touch_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o ground_n but_o i_o have_v set_v this_o here_o only_o forth_o invention_n in_o the_o last_o side_n i_o promise_v to_o show_v bramant_n temple_n in_o great_a form_n which_o be_v not_o very_o great_a but_o be_v only_o make_v a_o remembrance_n of_o s._n peter_n the_o apostle_n for_o it_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v crucify_v in_o that_o place_n the_o say_a temple_n be_v to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o old_a roman_a scote_n which_o foot_n be_v sixtéene_v shugar_n and_o every_o finger_n be_v four_o minute_n whereof_o also_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o measure_n by_o the_o roman_a palm_n augment_v the_o say_a â—oure_n finger_n the_o diameter_n of_o this_o temple_n be_v of_o slay_v and_o twenty_o foot_n and_o two_o and_o twenty_o minute_n the_o wideness_n oâ—_n the_o walk_n round_o about_o the_o temple_n be_v seven_o foot_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o column_n be_v one_o foot_n and_o 25_o minute_n the_o wideness_n of_o the_o door_n be_v three_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o quadrant_n with_o the_o roundel_n within_o which_o go_v round_o about_o the_o temple_n show_v the_o laturary_n of_o the_o temple_n above_o the_o column_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v five_o foot_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o other_o measure_v you_o may_v conceive_v by_o the_o first_o the_o helfe_z of_o the_o roman_a foot_n this_o be_v the_o say_a temple_n stand_v up_o which_o show_v the_o one_o half_a without_o and_o the_o other_o half_o within_o and_o be_v make_v altogether_o after_o the_o dorica_n as_o you_o see_v by_o the_o figure_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o particular_a measure_n for_o by_o the_o ground_n you_o may_v conceive_v this_o which_o stood_n upright_o for_o that_o this_o though_o it_o be_v small_a be_v set_v down_o by_o the_o measure_n thereof_o and_o from_o the_o great_a reouced_a into_o the_o small_a now_o i_o have_v show_v the_o outside_n of_o s._n peter_n temple_n in_o this_o i_o will_v show_v the_o innermost_a part_n which_o be_v make_v with_o such_o proportion_n that_o the_o workman_n by_o the_o wideness_n of_o the_o ground_n may_v find_v all_o the_o measure_n and_o although_o that_o this_o temple_n show_v too_o high_a for_o the_o breadth_n for_o that_o it_o be_v think_v and_o show_v to_o be_v as_o high_a as_o it_o be_v broad_a notwithstanding_o by_o the_o openness_n of_o the_o window_n and_o the_o nichen_n or_o chapel_n that_o be_v in_o it_o the_o height_n thereof_o be_v not_o amiss_o and_o especial_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o double_a cornice_n which_o go_v round_o about_o and_o cover_n much_o of_o the_o height_n together_o with_o the_o projecture_n the_o temple_n show_v much_o more_o as_o it_o be_v the_o half_a of_o the_o roman_a foot_n wherewith_o this_o foresay_a temple_n be_v measure_v this_o building_n be_v which_o will_v rome_n at_o s._n sebastian_n and_o be_v all_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n especial_o the_o walk_v about_o but_o the_o building_n in_o the_o middle_n because_o it_o be_v very_o sure_a work_n be_v yet_o whole_a and_o be_v make_v of_o brick_n you_o see_v no_o ornament_n in_o it_o at_o all_o &_o it_o be_v dark_a because_o it_o have_v no_o light_n but_o at_o the_o door_n and_o above_o the_o four_o hollow_a place_n in_o the_o wall_n some_o small_a window_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o work_n be_v measure_v with_o the_o old_a romish_a palm_n and_o the_o length_n with_o the_o bredth_n be_v measure_v with_o coode_n and_o every_o rood_n be_v ten_o palm_n first_o the_o walk_n or_o gallery_n mark_v a._n be_v 49._o rood_n and_n 3._o palm_n the_o other_o two_o long_o be_v 56._o rood_n and_n 3._o palm_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o walk_n be_v 32._o palm_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o corner_n pillar_n with_o all_o their_o member_n be_v 12._o palm_n by_o the_o which_o measure_v you_o 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marcellus_n his_o nephew_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v marcellus_n theatre_n it_o stand_v within_o rome_n you_o may_v at_o this_o day_n see_v part_n of_o it_o stand_v upright_o that_o be_v part_n of_o the_o gallery_n without_o it_o be_v only_o of_o two_o rule_n that_o be_v dorica_n and_o jonica_n a_o work_n in_o truth_n that_o be_v much_o commend_v although_o the_o doricall_a column_n have_v no_o base_n nor_o any_o cinete_n or_o projecture_n under_o they_o but_o stand_v plain_o without_o any_o thing_n under_o upon_o the_o slat_n ground_n of_o the_o gallery_n touch_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o theatre_n man_n can_v not_o well_o conceive_v it_o but_o not_o long_o since_o the_o great_a patrician_n of_o rome_n go_v to_o make_v a_o house_n the_o situation_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v set_v upon_o part_n of_o the_o theatre_n this_o house_n be_v make_v by_o one_o balthasar_z of_o sienna_n a_o excellent_a workman_n and_o as_o he_o cause_v the_o foundation_n to_o be_v dig_v there_o be_v find_v many_o relic_n of_o diverse_a cornice_n of_o this_o theatre_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o same_o theatre_n be_v discover_v whereby_o balthasar_n concert_v the_o whole_a form_n thereof_o and_o measure_v it_o with_o great_a circumspection_n place_v it_o in_o the_o form_n follow_v myself_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o rome_n see_v many_o of_o the_o cornice_n and_o find_v friendship_n to_o measure_v they_o and_o in_o truth_n there_o i_o find_v as_o excellent_a form_n as_o ever_o i_o see_v in_o any_o old_a ruin_n and_o most_o in_o the_o capital_n of_o dorica_n and_o also_o in_o the_o impost_n of_o the_o arch_n which_o i_o think_v agree_v well_o with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o vitrwius_fw-la likewise_o the_o frieze_n trigliphen_n and_o
with_o m._n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o foresay_a ell_n of_o 60._o minute_n in_o dalmatia_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a town_n call_v pola_n lie_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n wherein_o you_o may_v see_v a_o great_a part_n of_o a_o theatre_n in_o the_o make_n whereof_o the_o expert_a workman_n do_v help_v himself_o with_o the_o hill_n whereon_o it_o stand_v use_v the_o hill_n for_o part_n of_o the_o degree_n or_o step_n to_o go_v up_o and_o in_o the_o plain_n below_o he_o make_v the_o orchestra_n scene_n and_o other_o building_n belong_v to_o such_o a_o piece_n of_o work_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o tuine_n and_o the_o piece_n which_o be_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n find_v do_v show_v that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o beautiful_a and_o sumptuous_a piece_n of_o work_n of_o stone_n and_o workmanship_n beside_o this_o there_o you_o may_v see_v a_o great_a number_n of_o column_n some_o stand_v alone_o other_o with_o pilaster_n and_o some_o corner_n with_o four_o square_a pillar_n and_o some_o half_a 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and_o rich_o wrought_v and_o by_o as_o much_o as_o be_v see_v by_o the_o ruin_n which_o lie_v scatter_v about_o the_o scene_n be_v very_o beautiful_a of_o column_n upon_o column_n both_o double_a and_o single_a and_o also_o in_o the_o innermost_a and_o outtermost_a part_n with_o diverse_a ornament_n of_o door_n and_o window_n the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o building_n be_v much_o ruinate_v and_o touch_v the_o measure_n i_o can_v say_v little_a but_o of_o the_o outtermost_a part_n i_o will_v say_v somewhat_o of_o their_o measure_n the_o first_o a_o rustical_a or_o clounish_v order_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o column_n be_v elevate_v from_o the_o earth_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a cornice_n mark_v e._n about_o 16._o foot_n the_o height_n of_o the_o first_o pedestal_n be_v slay_v foot_n the_o height_n of_o the_o column_n with_o the_o base_n and_o capital_n be_v 22._o foot_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o pillar_n with_o the_o column_n be_v 5._o foot_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o column_n alone_o be_v two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o wideness_n of_o the_o arch_n be_v about_o ten_o foot_n and_o their_o height_n twenty_o foot_n the_o height_n of_o the_o architrave_n frieze_n and_o cornice_n be_v about_o slay_v foot_n the_o second_o pedestal_n mark_v x._o be_v of_o four_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o height_n of_o those_o column_n be_v about_o sixtéene_v foot_n the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n be_v four_o foot_n high_a i_o set_v not_o down_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o particular_a member_n but_o in_o the_o figure_n you_o may_v conceive_v they_o for_o they_o be_v just_a of_o the_o same_o proportion_n i_o set_v not_o down_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o scene_n nor_o of_o the_o other_o part_n within_o only_o i_o have_v here_o set_v forth_o a_o part_n of_o the_o porticus_fw-la of_o the_o scene_n which_o be_v mark_v p._n and_o also_o the_o cornice_n freeze_v and_o architrave_n mark_v f._n be_v in_o the_o high_a thereof_o the_o capital_n mark_v s._n stand_v within_o with_o some_o half_a round_a column_n raise_v out_o of_o some_o pilaster_n thing_n that_o be_v very_o well_o wrought_v all_o which_o thing_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v so_o sumptuous_a both_o for_o stone_n and_o workmanship_n as_o they_o may_v well_o be_v compare_v with_o those_o of_o rome_n the_o cornice_n freeze_v and_o architrave_n mark_v a._n be_v in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o theatre_n the_o cornice_n mark_v b._n be_v the_o impost_n of_o the_o second_o arch_n the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n mark_v c._n be_v the_o cornice_n above_o the_o first_o arch_n the_o cornice_n mark_v d._n be_v the_o impost_n of_o the_o arch_n the_o cornice_n mark_v with_o e._n go_v above_o the_o rustical_a basement_n round_o about_o the_o building_n this_o line_n hereunder_o be_v half_a a_o foot_n â—f_o the_o whole_a foot_n wherewith_o this_o building_n be_v measure_v and_o wonder_v not_o gentle_a reader_n that_o i_o set_v not_o down_o all_o the_o measure_n more_o precise_o for_o these_o thing_n of_o pola_n be_v measure_v by_o one_o that_o have_v more_o understanding_n in_o cast_v then_o in_o measure_v the_o half_a foot_n whereby_o this_o be_v measure_v at_o ferenten_n a_o old_a town_n lie_v by_o veterben_fw-ge there_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o form_n of_o a_o theatre_n much_o decay_v be_v of_o no_o great_a workmanship_n and_o less_o ornament_n for_o any_o thing_n a_o man_n may_v perceive_v by_o the_o same_o for_o there_o be_v no_o piece_n to_o be_v see_v whereby_o a_o man_n may_v conceit_n any_o matter_n of_o importance_n but_o you_o may_v yet_o see_v in_o the_o porticus_fw-la go_v from_o the_o theatre_n there_o be_v four_o square_a pillar_n also_o the_o stair_n thereof_o be_v very_o simple_a and_o plain_a and_o because_o it_o be_v so_o much_o decay_v you_o can_v hardly_o discern_v how_o they_o stand_v the_o scene_n of_o this_o theatre_n be_v much_o different_a from_o other_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o ground_n thereof_o neither_o be_v 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a_o half_a the_o corona_n licis_fw-la above_o the_o same_o cornice_n be_v 10._o ounce_n high_a the_o base_a of_o the_o second_o pedestal_n be_v one_o foot_n the_o flat_a oâ—_n itself_o be_v 3._o foot_n 7._o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a high_a the_o base_a of_o the_o second_o column_n be_v 8._o ounce_n the_o height_n of_o the_o column_n be_v 8._o foot_n 3._o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a the_o thickness_n of_o the_o say_a column_n be_v 10._o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a the_o height_n of_o the_o capital_a be_v one_o foot_n one_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a the_o height_n of_o the_o architrave_n be_v one_o foot_n and_o one_o ounce_n the_o height_n of_o the_o freeze_n be_v 1._o foot_n 2._o ounce_n the_o height_n of_o the_o cornice_n be_v one_o foot_n whereon_o there_o stand_v some_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n but_o a_o man_n can_v perceive_v what_o it_o may_v be_v this_o arch_n be_v not_o very_o thick_a neither_o beautify_v on_o the_o side_n for_o that_o behind_o this_o arch_n there_o be_v another_o 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well_o make_v thing_n but_o also_o to_o beware_v of_o error_n and_o always_o to_o consider_v what_o wright_n the_o nethermost_a story_n be_v to_o sustain_v therefore_o i_o counsel_v a_o workman_n rather_o to_o be_v timorous_a then_o overbold_a for_o if_o he_o be_v timorous_a he_o will_v always_o choose_v the_o sure_a way_n and_o make_v his_o work_n with_o consideration_n and_o will_v use_v counsel_n yea_o of_o such_o as_o be_v less_o skilful_a than_o himself_o of_o who_o sometime_o man_n often_o learn_v but_o if_o he_o be_v high-minded_a and_o trust_v too_o much_o to_o his_o own_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n than_o he_o will_v scorn_v another_o man_n counsel_n whereby_o oftentimes_o he_o deceyve_v and_o overshooteth_a himself_o so_o that_o oftentimes_o his_o work_n fall_v out_o bad_o now_o i_o will_v turn_v to_o speak_v of_o this_o gallery_n and_o set_v down_o some_o note_n of_o the_o proportion_n thereof_o the_o wideness_n of_o the_o arch_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o eight_o part_n 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you_o will_v make_v such_o a_o door_n that_o wâ—â—l_v be_v cover_v over_o with_o copper_n iron_n or_o any_o metal_n you_o see_v the_o sure_a way_n here_o in_o the_o side_n in_o the_o figure_n a._n and_o b._n for_o wood_n neuâ—r_n wax_v long_o but_o remain_v still_o in_o the_o same_o form_n which_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o workman_n to_o make_v they_o thick_a or_o chin_n as_o he_o will_v according_a to_o the_o weight_n that_o they_o shall_v bear_v and_o you_o may_v also_o fill_v the_o space_n of_o the_o same_o wood_n and_o for_o that_o all_o the_o ancient_a door_n or_o go_n through_o be_v common_o fourthâ—â—are_a only_o those_o of_o gate_n of_o towâ—es_n or_o triumphant_a arch_n which_o be_v roost_v nevertheless_o in_o our_o day_n many_o doâ—â—â—_n be_v make_v round_o above_o peradventure_o for_o more_o strength_n and_o also_o for_o that_o in_o some_o case_n they_o become_v the_o house_n well_o whereof_o i_o have_v show_v a_o figure_n and_o 〈◊〉_d that_o in_o truth_n a_o man_n can_v 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for_o that_o he_o never_o have_v his_o fellow_n i_o say_v no_o more_o in_o this_o thing_n as_o man_n judge_v of_o he_o when_o he_o be_v to_o paint_v the_o roof_n of_o augustin_n guyse_n his_o gallery_n shun_v shorten_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v for_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o roof_n and_o there_o mean_v to_o make_v the_o banquet_n of_o the_o god_n heavenly_a thing_n and_o such_o as_o serve_v to_o the_o purpose_n for_o a_o roof_n take_v away_o the_o harshness_n of_o shortening_n set_v forth_o a_o cloth_n of_o azure_a colour_n make_v fast_o to_o the_o string_n or_o garland_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v stir_v and_o therein_o make_v the_o banquet_n so_o seemly_a and_o so_o workemanlike_a that_o the_o gallery_n be_v rather_o esteem_v for_o a_o preparation_n to_o a_o triumph_n than_o a_o plain_n paint_v make_v upon_o a_o wall_n therefore_o the_o workman_n that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v unskilful_a in_o perspective_n work_v shall_v not_o 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