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or_o negation_n there_o be_v several_a important_a remark_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o nature_n of_o incident_a proposition_n which_o make_v one_o part_n of_o the_o subject_a or_o attribute_n of_o those_o that_o be_v complex_v according_a to_o matter_n 1._o it_o have_v be_v already_o say_v that_o incident_a proposition_n be_v those_o who_o subject_a be_v the_o pronoun_n who_o as_o man_n who_o be_v create_v to_o know_v and_o love_n god_n or_o man_n who_o be_v pious_a where_o the_o term_n man_n be_v take_v away_o the_o rest_n be_v a_o incident_a proposition_n but_o here_o we_o must_v call_v to_o mind_n what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o part._n that_o the_o addition_n of_o term_n complex_v be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o may_v be_v call_v simple_a explication_n when_o the_o addition_n alter_v nothing_o in_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o term_n in_o regard_n that_o what_o be_v add_v agree_v general_o with_o the_o term_n in_o its_o full_a extent_n as_o 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which_o our_o understanding_n judge_n that_o the_o idea_n of_o pious_a be_v not_o incompatible_a with_o that_o of_o man_n and_o so_o they_o may_v be_v consider_v as_o join_v together_o and_o afterward_o we_o may_v examine_v how_o they_o agree_v together_o be_v thus_o unite_v many_o time_n there_o be_v term_n that_o be_v double_o and_o treble_o complex_v be_v compose_v of_o several_a part_n of_o which_o every_o one_o be_v separately_z complex_v and_o so_o we_o may_v meet_v with_o several_a incident_a proposition_n and_o of_o several_a sort_n the_o pronoun_n of_o the_o one_o be_v explicative_a and_o the_o other_o determinative_a as_o in_o this_o example_n the_o doctrine_n that_o place_n sovereign_a happiness_n in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v teach_v by_o epicure_n be_v unworthy_a a_o philosopher_n the_o attribute_n of_o this_o proposition_n be_v unworthy_a a_o philosophy_a and_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o subject_a and_o so_o the_o proposition_n be_v a_o complex_n term_n that_o include_v two_o incident_a proposition_n the_o first_o that_o place_n sovereign_a happiness_n in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n where_o the_o pronoun_n be_v determinative_a for_o it_o determine_v doctrine_n in_o general_a to_o be_v that_o which_o affirm_v sovereign_a felicity_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n whence_o it_o will_v be_v a_o absurdity_n to_o substitute_v the_o word_n doctrine_n to_o the_o pronoun_n by_o say_v doctrine_n place_n sovereign_a happiness_n in_o bodily_a pleasure_n 2._o the_o second_o incident_a proposition_n be_v which_o be_v teach_v by_o epicurus_n and_o the_o subject_a whereto_o the_o pronoun_n which_o refer_v be_v the_o whole_a complex_fw-la term_n the_o doctrine_n which_o place_n sovereign_a happinness_n in_o bodily_a pleasure_n which_o denote_v a_o singular_a and_o individual_a doctrine_n capable_a of_o divers_a accident_n as_o to_o be_v maintain_v by_o several_a person_n though_o in_o its_o self_n it_o be_v determine_v to_o be_v take_v always_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n at_o least_o in_o this_o precise_a case_n as_o it_o be_v extend_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o relative_n of_o the_o second_o incident_a proposition_n which_o be_v teach_v by_o epicurus_n be_v not_o determinative_a but_o only_o explicative_a so_o that_o the_o subject_a to_o which_o the_o pronoun_n refer_v may_v be_v substitute_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o pronoun_n by_o say_v the_o doctrine_n which_o place_n sovereign_a happiness_n in_o bodily_a pleasure_n be_v teach_v by_o epicurus_n 3._o the_o last_o remark_n be_v that_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o proposition_n and_o to_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v determinative_a or_o explicative_a it_o behoove_v we_o to_o mind_n rather_o the_o sense_n and_o intention_n of_o he_o that_o speak_v than_o the_o expression_n alone_o for_o there_o be_v many_o time_n complex_v term_n that_o seem_v uncomplex_v or_o less_o complex_v than_o indeed_o they_o be_v for_o that_o one_o part_n of_o what_o they_o enclose_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o he_o that_o discourse_n be_v altogether_o understand_v and_o not_o express_v as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o part_n where_o we_o have_v show_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o usual_a in_o discourse_n then_o to_o signify_v singular_n by_o general_a word_n for_o that_o the_o circumstance_n of_o discourse_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o singular_a and_o distinct_a idea_n join_v to_o that_o common_a idea_n which_o answer_v to_o the_o word_n that_o determine_v it_o to_o signify_v only_o one_o thing_n i_o say_v that_o this_o be_v general_o know_v by_o the_o circumstance_n as_o in_o french_a the_o word_n roy_fw-fr or_o king_n signify_v lewis_n fourteen_o but_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o rule_n that_o may_v serve_v we_o to_o judge_n when_o a_o common_a term_n retain_v a_o general_a idea_n and_o when_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o a_o distinct_a and_o particular_a idea_n though_o not_o express_v when_o it_o be_v a_o manifest_a absurdity_n to_o apply_v a_o predicate_a to_o a_o subject_a retain_v a_o general_a idea_n we_o must_v believe_v that_o he_o who_o make_v that_o proposition_n have_v deprive_v that_o subject_a of_o its_o general_a idea_n thus_o if_o i_o hear_v a_o man_n say_v the_o king_n have_v command_v i_o such_o a_o thing_n i_o be_o assure_v that_o he_o have_v not_o leave_v the_o word_n king_n in_o its_o general_a idea_n for_o a_o king_n in_o general_n give_v no_o particular_a command_n if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v to_o i_o the_o brussells_n gazet_n of_o the_o 24_o of_o january_n 1662._o be_v false_a as_o to_o what_o be_v transact_v at_o paris_n i_o shall_v be_v assure_v that_o there_o be_v something_o more_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o he_o that_o speak_v than_o what_o be_v express_v in_o those_o term_n for_o those_o word_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v i_o judge_v whether_o the_o gazet_n be_v true_a or_o false_a so_o that_o the_o relator_n must_v have_v in_o his_o thought_n some_o piece_n of_o news_n distinct_a and_o particular_a which_o he_o judge_v contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n as_o if_o the_o gazet_n have_v relate_v that_o the_o king_n have_v make_v a_o hundred_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n also_o in_o such_o judgement_n as_o be_v make_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o philosopher_n when_o we_o say_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o such_o a_o philosopher_n be_v false_a without_o express_v distinct_o what_o that_o doctrine_n be_v as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o lucretius_n touch_v the_o nature_n of_o our_o soul_n be_v false_a it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o in_o such_o sort_n of_o judgement_n they_o who_o make_v they_o do_v mean_v a_o distinct_a and_o particular_a opinion_n under_o the_o general_a word_n doctrine_n of_o such_o a_o philosopher_n and_o so_o such_o sort_n of_o proposition_n dissolve_v into_o other_o like_v
false_a though_o we_o may_v oppose_v certain_a instance_n wherein_o they_o may_v stray_v from_o the_o truth_n but_o to_o be_v satisfy_v if_o they_o may_v be_v extend_v from_o other_o beyond_o their_o just_a limit_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v too_o rigorous_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n 2._o observation_n there_o be_v some_o proposition_n that_o ought_v to_o pass_v for_o metaphysical_o universal_a though_o they_o may_v admit_v of_o exception_n that_o be_v when_o those_o exception_n be_v exotic_a and_o such_o as_o according_a to_o common_a use_n be_v not_o comprehend_v in_o those_o universal_a term_n as_o when_o i_o say_v all_o man_n have_v two_o arms._n this_o proposition_n ought_v to_o pass_v for_o true_a according_a to_o ordinary_a use_n and_o it_o will_v be_v but_o mere_a brangle_v to_o oppose_v against_o it_o that_o there_o have_v be_v monster_n who_o be_v man_n though_o they_o have_v four_o arms._n it_o being_n plain_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o intend_v concern_v monster_n in_o these_o general_a proposition_n and_o that_o the_o only_a meaning_n of_o the_o assertion_n be_v that_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n all_o man_n have_v two_o arms._n in_o like_a manner_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o all_o man_n make_v use_v of_o word_n to_o express_v their_o thought_n but_o that_o all_o man_n do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o writing_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v a_o rational_a objection_n to_o contradict_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o proposition_n by_o instance_v dumb_a people_n because_o it_o be_v evident_a though_o the_o sense_n be_v not_o express_v in_o word_n that_o it_o be_v not_o mean_v of_o such_o as_o have_v a_o natural_a impediment_n to_o make_v use_n of_o sound_n either_o clude_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o speak_v of_o another_o sort_n of_o knowledge_n which_o ofttimes_o be_v no_o less_o certain_a nor_o less_o evident_a in_o its_o manner_n then_o that_o which_o we_o draw_v from_o authority_n for_o there_o be_v two_o general_a way_n by_o which_o we_o know_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a the_o first_o be_v the_o knowledge_n which_o we_o have_v by_o ourselves_o whether_o we_o have_v attain_v it_o by_o observation_n or_o ratiocination_n whether_o by_o our_o sense_n or_o by_o our_o reason_n which_o may_v be_v general_o term_v reason_n in_o regard_n the_o sense_n themselves_o depend_v upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o reason_n or_o knowledge_n the_o word_n be_v here_o more_o general_o take_v than_o in_o the_o school_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o knowledge_n of_o a_o object_n draw_v from_o the_o same_o object_n the_o other_o way_n be_v the_o authority_n of_o person_n worthy_a of_o credit_n who_o assure_v we_o that_o a_o thing_n be_v so_o though_o of_o ourselves_o we_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o which_o be_v call_v faith_n or_o belief_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o st._n austin_n for_o what_o we_o know_v we_o owe_v to_o reason_n for_o what_o we_o believe_v to_o authority_n but_o as_o this_o authority_n may_v be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o from_o god_n or_o man_n so_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o faith_n divine_a and_o human._n divine_a faith_n can_v be_v subject_a to_o error_n because_o that_o god_n can_v neither_o deceive_v we_o nor_o be_v deceive_v human_a faith_n be_v of_o its_o self_n subject_n to_o error_n for_o all_o man_n be_v liar_n according_a to_o scripture_n and_o because_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o he_o who_o shall_v assure_v we_o of_o the_o certainty_n of_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v deceive_v himself_o nevertheless_o as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o we_o know_v not_o but_o by_o a_o human_a faith_n which_o nevertheless_o we_o ought_v to_o believe_v for_o as_o certain_a and_o unquestionable_a as_o if_o they_o be_v mathematical_o demonstrate_v as_o that_o which_o be_v know_v by_o the_o constant_a relation_n of_o so_o many_o person_n that_o it_o be_v moral_o impossible_a they_o shall_v ever_o have_v conspire_v to_o affirm_v the_o same_o thing_n if_o they_o be_v not_o true_a for_o example_n man_n have_v be_v natural_o most_o averse_a from_o conceive_v any_o antipode_n nevertheless_o though_o we_o never_o be_v in_o those_o place_n and_o know_v nothing_o of_o any_o antipode_n but_o by_o human_a faith_n he_o must_v be_v a_o fool_n that_o do_v not_o believe_v '_o they_o and_o he_o must_v be_v out_o of_o his_o wit_n who_o question_n whether_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o such_o person_n as_o caesar_n pompey_n cicero_n or_o virgil_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v not_o feign_a name_n as_o amadis_n de_fw-fr gaul_n true_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o know_v when_o human_a faith_n have_v attain_v to_o this_o same_o assurance_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o lead_v man_n astray_o into_o two_o such_o opposite_a deviation_n so_o that_o some_o believe_v too_o slight_o upon_o the_o least_o report_n other_o ridiculous_o make_v use_v of_o all_o the_o force_n of_o their_o wit_n to_o annul_v the_o belief_n of_o thing_n attest_v by_o the_o great_a authority_n when_o it_o thwart_v the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o understanding_n and_o therefore_o certain_a limit_n be_v to_o be_v assign_v which_o faith_n must_v exceed_v to_o obtain_v this_o assurance_n and_o other_o beyond_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o uncertainty_n leave_v in_o the_o middle_a a_o certain_a space_n where_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o certainty_n or_o uncertainty_n as_o we_o approach_v near_o to_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o these_o bound_n now_o than_o if_o we_o do_v but_o compare_v the_o two_o general_a way_n by_o which_o we_o believe_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a reason_n and_o faith_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o faith_n always_o suppose_v some_o reason_n for_o as_o st._n austin_n say_v in_o his_o 122._o epistle_n and_o in_o several_a other_o place_n we_o can_v never_o bring_v ourselves_o to_o believe_v that_o which_o be_v above_o our_o reason_n if_o reason_n itself_o have_v not_o persuade_v we_o that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o we_o do_v well_o to_o believe_v though_o we_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o apprehend_v they_o which_o be_v principal_o true_a in_o respect_n of_o divine_a faith_n for_o true_a reason_n teach_v we_o that_o god_n be_v truth_n itself_o he_o can_v deceive_v we_o in_o what_o he_o reveal_v to_o we_o concern_v his_o nature_n and_o his_o mystery_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o though_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o captivate_v our_o understanding_n in_o obedience_n to_o faith_n as_o say_v st._n paul_n yet_o we_o do_v it_o neither_o blind_o nor_o unreasonable_o which_o be_v the_o original_n of_o all_o false_a religion_n but_o with_o a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o reasonable_a act_n to_o captivate_v ourselves_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n when_o he_o have_v give_v we_o sufficient_a proof_n such_o as_o be_v his_o miracle_n and_o other_o prodigious_a accident_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o he_o himself_o have_v discover_v to_o man_n the_o truth_n which_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v as_o certain_a it_o be_v in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o divine_a faith_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o great_a power_n over_o our_o understanding_n then_o our_o own_o reason_n and_o that_o upon_o this_o dictate_v of_o reason_n itself_o that_o the_o more_o certain_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o less_o certain_a and_o that_o be_v more_o certain_a which_o god_n assure_v we_o to_o be_v true_a then_o that_o which_o reason_n persuade_v we_o when_o it_o be_v more_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n to_o deceive_v we_o than_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o own_o reason_n to_o be_v deceive_v chap._n xiii_o certain_a rule_n for_o the_o guidance_n of_o reason_n the_o belief_n of_o event_n that_o depend_v upon_o human_a faith_n the_o most_o customary_a use_n of_o sound_a judgement_n and_o that_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o which_o we_o discern_v truth_n from_o falsehood_n be_v not_o employ_v in_o speculative_a science_n about_o which_o so_o few_o person_n be_v oblige_v to_o spend_v their_o time_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n wherein_o it_o be_v more_o frequent_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o and_o where_o it_o be_v more_o necessary_a than_o in_o that_o judgement_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o make_v of_o what_o pass_v every_o day_n among_o men._n i_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o judge_v whether_o a_o action_n be_v good_a or_o bad_a worthy_a of_o applause_n or_o reproof_n for_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o regulation_n of_o morality_n but_o of_o judge_v of_o the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n of_o human_a event_n which_o may_v only_o be_v refer_v to_o logic_n whether_o we_o consider_v they_o as_o past_a as_o when_o we_o only_o endeavour_v to_o know_v whether_o we_o ought_v to_o believe_v they_o or_o not_o or_o whether_o we_o consider_v they_o as_o be_v to_o come_v
belong_v to_o reason_n to_o make_v the_o choice_n who_o choose_v aright_o be_v they_o who_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o equal_a poise_n of_o wit_n such_o as_o make_v a_o wrong_a choice_n be_v they_o who_o judgement_n be_v deprave_v wherein_o consist_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o important_a difference_n between_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o most_o principal_a study_n of_o a_o man_n to_o form_n and_o shape_v his_o judgement_n and_o to_o render_v it_o the_o most_o exact_a that_o possible_a may_v be_v the_o main_a aim_n to_o which_o his_o utmost_a diligence_n ought_v to_o tend_v to_o this_o end_n we_o must_v make_v use_n of_o reason_n as_o the_o instrument_n to_o acquire_v knowledge_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o ought_v to_o make_v use_n of_o knowledge_n to_o perfect_a reason_n truth_n of_o understanding_n be_v infinite_o of_o great_a value_n than_o all_o speculative_a knowledge_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o most_o solid_a and_o certain_a science_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o caution_n to_o all_o man_n of_o prudence_n not_o to_o engage_v far_o in_o those_o speculation_n than_o while_o they_o serve_v to_o that_o end_n and_o only_o to_o make_v trial_n of_o those_o study_n not_o to_o employ_v therein_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o their_o wit._n for_o if_o the_o diligence_n of_o man_n do_v not_o tend_v to_o this_o end_n they_o will_v not_o find_v the_o study_n of_o the_o speculative_a science_n such_o as_o geometry_n astronomy_n and_o physic_n to_o be_v other_o than_o a_o vain_a amuzement_n or_o that_o they_o be_v much_o more_o to_o be_v value_v than_o the_o ignorance_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o at_o least_o have_v this_o advantage_n that_o it_o be_v less_o troublesome_a and_o do_v not_o puff_n man_n up_o with_o that_o sottish_a vanity_n which_o they_o ascribe_v to_o themselves_o from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o fruitless_a and_o barren_a science_n the_o hide_a secret_n and_o mystery_n of_o those_o art_n be_v not_o only_o of_o little_a profit_n but_o altogether_o useless_a if_o man_n consider_v they_o only_o in_o themselves_o and_o for_o themselves_o for_o man_n be_v not_o bear_v to_o employ_v their_o time_n in_o measure_v line_n in_o examine_v the_o proportion_n of_o angles_n or_o consider_v the_o different_a motion_n of_o substance_n their_o soul_n be_v too_o lofty_a their_o life_n too_o short_a their_o time_n too_o precious_a to_o busy_v themselves_o about_o such_o petty_a object_n but_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v just_a to_o be_v upright_o to_o be_v judicious_a in_o all_o their_o discourse_n in_o all_o their_o action_n and_o in_o all_o affair_n which_o they_o undertake_v which_o care_n and_o industry_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o necessary_a by_o how_o much_o this_o one_o rare_a perfection_n exactness_n of_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v admire_v above_o all_o other_o for_o every_o where_o we_o meet_v with_o none_o but_o wander_a understanding_n uncapable_a of_o discern_a truth_n who_o in_o all_o thing_n take_v a_o wrong_a course_n who_o satisfy_v themselves_o with_o corrupt_a reason_n and_o fain_o will_v impose_v the_o same_o upon_o other_o who_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v lead_v away_o with_o the_o small_a experience_n who_o be_v always_o in_o excess_n and_o extremity_n who_o want_v sufficient_a staidness_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o constant_a to_o the_o truth_n which_o they_o know_v as_o adhere_v thereto_o rather_o by_o hazard_n then_o sound_a and_o judicious_a choice_n or_o else_o quite_o contrary_a continue_v so_o obstinate_o fix_v in_o their_o opinion_n that_o they_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o listen_v to_o those_o that_o can_v undeceive_v they_o who_o bold_o decide_v and_o determine_v argument_n which_o they_o neither_o know_v nor_o understand_v and_o which_o be_v never_o yet_o understand_v by_o any_o other_o who_o make_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o between_o speak_v and_o speak_v or_o only_o judge_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n by_o the_o tone_n of_o the_o voice_n he_o that_o talk_v smooth_o and_o grave_o speak_v reason_n he_o that_o can_v ready_o explain_v himself_o and_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o a_o heat_n must_v be_v in_o the_o wrong_n and_o more_o than_o this_o they_o know_v not_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v no_o absurdity_n how_o insupportable_a soever_o which_o do_v not_o find_v their_o champion_n he_o that_o have_v a_o design_n to_o deceive_v the_o world_n shall_v not_o fail_v of_o person_n as_o ready_a to_o be_v gull_v and_o the_o most_o ridiculous_a foppery_n shall_v meet_v with_o understanding_n proportionate_a to_o their_o folly_n and_o indeed_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o wonder_v at_o any_o thing_n while_o we_o find_v so_o many_o people_n infatuate_v with_o the_o foolery_n of_o judicial_a astrology_n and_o person_n of_o gravity_n so_o serious_o handle_v that_o subject_a there_o be_v a_o certain_a constellation_n in_o the_o firmament_n which_o some_o man_n have_v be_v please_v to_o call_v a_o balance_n as_o like_o a_o balance_n as_o a_o windmill_n and_o all_o one_o this_o balance_n they_o cry_v be_v a_o emblem_n of_o justice_n and_o all_o that_o be_v bear_v under_o that_o constellation_n shall_v be_v upright_o and_o just_a there_o be_v three_o other_o sign_n in_o the_o zodiac_n which_o they_o call_v the_o one_o a_o ram_n the_o other_o a_o bull_n the_o three_o a_o goat_n and_o which_o they_o may_v as_o well_o have_v call_v a_o elephant_n a_o crocodile_n or_o a_o rhinoceros_n now_o the_o ram_n the_o bull_n and_o the_o goat_n be_v beast_n that_o chew_v the_o cud_n and_o therefore_o they_o that_o take_v physic_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o any_o of_o these_o constellation_n shall_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o vomit_v it_o up_o again_o these_o be_v strange_a extravagancy_n yet_o as_o extravagant_a as_o they_o be_v there_o be_v person_n that_o utter_v they_o abroad_o for_o sound_a ware_n and_o other_o that_o as_o easy_o believe_v '_o they_o this_o falsehood_n of_o the_o understanding_n be_v not_o only_o the_o cause_n of_o those_o error_n that_o be_v intermix_v in_o the_o science_n but_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o fault_n and_o crime_n that_o be_v commit_v in_o civil_a life_n and_o conversation_n of_o unjust_a quarrel_n of_o ill_a ground_a lawsuit_n of_o rash_a advice_n and_o of_o erterprise_n ill_o contrive_v and_o worse_o manage_v there_o be_v few_o of_o these_o miscarriage_n that_o have_v not_o their_o source_n from_o some_o error_n or_o defect_n of_o judgement_n 〈◊〉_d that_o there_o be_v no_o defect_n which_o it_o more_o concern_v a_o man_n to_o correct_v in_o himself_o then_o this_o but_o as_o this_o amendment_n be_v great_o to_o be_v desire_v and_o wish_v for_o so_o be_v it_o equal_o as_o difficult_a to_o maintain_v see_v it_o depend_v much_o upon_o that_o measure_n of_o intelligence_n which_o we_o bring_v into_o the_o world_n at_o our_o birth_n for_o common_a sense_n be_v no_o such_o vulgar_a quality_n as_o man_n take_v it_o to_o be_v there_o be_v a_o infinite_a company_n of_o dull_a and_o stupid_a head_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reform_v by_o instruction_n but_o by_o restrain_v they_o within_o those_o bound_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o their_o capacity_n and_o hinder_v they_o from_o meddle_v with_o those_o thing_n of_o which_o they_o be_v uncapable_a nevertheless_o it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o fallacious_a judgement_n among_o man_n proceed_v not_o from_o this_o principle_n as_o be_v rather_o cause_v by_o the_o precipitation_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o through_o defect_n of_o consideration_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o judge_v rash_o of_o what_o they_o only_o know_v obscure_o and_o confuse_o the_o little_a regard_n and_o love_n of_o truth_n in_o man_n be_v the_o reason_n that_o they_o take_v so_o little_a pain_n the_o chief_a part_n of_o their_o time_n to_o distinguish_v what_o be_v true_a from_o what_o be_v false_a they_o admit_v into_o their_o breast_n all_o sort_n of_o discourse_n and_o tenant_n rather_o choose_v to_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v true_a then_o to_o examine_v '_o they_o if_o they_o understand_v they_o not_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o believe_v that_o other_o do_v and_o thus_o they_o load_v their_o memory_n with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o falsity_n and_o afterward_o argue_v upon_o those_o principle_n never_o consider_v what_o they_o say_v or_o what_o they_o think_v vanity_n and_o presumption_n also_o contribute_v very_o much_o to_o this_o miscarriage_n they_o think_v it_o a_o shame_n to_o doubt_v and_o not_o to_o know_v and_o they_o rather_o choose_v to_o talk_v and_o determine_v at_o a_o venture_n then_o to_o acknowledge_v their_o not_o be_v sufficient_o inform_v to_o judge_v aright_o alas_o we_o be_v full_a of_o ignorance_n and_o error_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o most_o difficult_a labour_n in_o the_o world_n to_o draw_v
instruction_n another_o for_o flattery_n another_o for_o reprehension_n sometime_o a_o man_n be_v willing_a that_o his_o voice_n shall_v not_o only_o reach_v the_o ear_n of_o he_o he_o speak_v to_o but_o that_o it_o shall_v pierce_v and_o run_v through_o '_o they_o nor_o will_v any_o one_o think_v it_o well_o that_o a_o lackey_n be_v loud_o and_o vehement_o reprove_v shall_v answer_v sir_n speak_v low_a i_o hear_v you_o well_o enough_o for_o it_o be_v the_o tone_n of_o the_o voice_n that_o make_v one_o part_n of_o the_o reproof_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o imprint_v that_o idea_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o servant_n which_o the_o master_n will_v have_v it_o make_v but_o sometime_o these_o accessary_a idea_n be_v fix_v to_o the_o word_n themselves_o for_o that_o usual_o they_o thorough_o excite_v those_o that_o pronounce_v '_o they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o among_o several_a expression_n that_o seem_v to_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n some_o be_v injurious_a some_o be_v mild_a some_o modest_a other_o impudent_a some_o honest_a other_o dishonest_a for_o that_o beside_o the_o principal_a idea_n with_o which_o they_o agree_v man_n have_v affix_v other_o idea_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o variety_n and_o this_o observation_n may_v serve_v to_o discover_v a_o piece_n of_o injustice_n very_o usual_a among_o those_o who_o complain_v of_o the_o reproach_n throw_v upon_o they_o which_o be_v to_o change_v the_o substantive_n into_o adjective_n for_o example_n if_o they_o be_v accuse_v of_o ignorance_n or_o imposture_n present_o they_o cry_v out_o for_o be_v call_v ignorant_a and_o falsify_v fellow_n which_o be_v not_o reasonable_a because_o that_o the_o word_n do_v not_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o the_o adjective_n ignorant_a and_o falsifi_a beside_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o offence_n which_o they_o discover_v they_o include_v the_o idea_n of_o scorn_n whereas_o the_o substantive_n of_o ignorance_n and_o imposture_n denote_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v such_o as_o it_o be_v without_o aggravation_n or_o extenuation_n and_o we_o may_v instance_n other_o thing_n that_o will_v signify_v the_o same_o thing_n after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o will_v include_v moreover_o a_o soft_a and_o lenify_v idea_n and_o which_o will_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o person_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o excuse_v and_o extenuate_v the_o crime_n which_o he_o lay_v to_o the_o other_o charge_n and_o those_o be_v the_o way_n which_o prudent_a and_o moderate_a man_n make_v use_v of_o unless_o some_o reason_n prevail_v with_o they_o to_o act_v with_o more_o tartness_n and_o vehemency_n hence_o also_o may_v be_v understand_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o plain_a and_o a_o figure_v style_n and_o why_o the_o same_o thought_n seem_v much_o more_o lovely_a when_o they_o be_v express_v by_o a_o figure_n then_o if_o they_o be_v restrain_v to_o a_o plain_a manner_n of_o speech_n which_o proceed_v from_o hence_o that_o figure_v expression_n beside_o the_o principal_a thing_n signify_v the_o motion_n and_o gesture_n of_o he_o that_o speak_v and_o imprint_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o idea_n in_o the_o mind_n whereas_o simple_a expression_n set_v forth_o only_a the_o naked_a truth_n for_o example_n of_o this_o half_a verse_n of_o virgil_n usque_fw-la adeone_fw-mi mori_fw-la miserum_fw-la est_fw-la be_v express_v simple_o and_o without_o a_o figure_n non_fw-la est_fw-la usque_fw-la adeo_fw-la mori_fw-la miserum_fw-la without_o doubt_v the_o sentence_n will_v not_o have_v have_v that_o force_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o first_o expression_n signify_v more_o than_o the_o second_o for_o it_o do_v not_o only_o express_v the_o thought_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o miserable_a a_o thing_n as_o man_n think_v to_o die_v but_o it_o represent_v also_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o man_n as_o it_o be_v provoke_v death_n and_o undaunted_o look_v it_o in_o the_o face_n which_o without_o question_n be_v a_o great_a and_o lively_a accession_n to_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n hence_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o it_o make_v a_o deep_a impression_n in_o the_o hearer_n for_o the_o mind_n be_v only_o instruct_v by_o the_o verity_n of_o idea_n but_o she_o be_v not_o rouse_v but_o by_o the_o representation_n of_o affection_n sivis_fw-la i_o flere_fw-la dolendum_fw-la est_fw-la primum_fw-la ipse_fw-la tibi_fw-la if_o thou_o will_v have_v i_o weep_v it_o first_o behoove_v thyself_o to_o grieve_v but_o as_o figure_v stile_n not_o only_o signify_v the_o thing_n themselves_o but_o also_o those_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o we_o conceive_v in_o meditate_v and_o speak_v we_o may_v judge_v from_o thence_o the_o use_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o make_v of_o it_o and_o what_o be_v the_o subject_n most_o proper_a for_o it_o visible_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o in_o matter_n mere_o speculative_a which_o we_o contemplate_v with_o a_o calm_a and_o placid_a eye_n and_o which_o produce_v no_o motion_n in_o the_o mind_n for_o since_o that_o figure_n express_v the_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n when_o figure_n be_v intermix_v where_o the_o soul_n be_v no_o way_n move_v such_o agitation_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o convulsion_n for_o which_o reason_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o preposterous_a than_o the_o stir_n and_o hurlyburly_n which_o some_o preacher_n make_v who_o fly_v out_o into_o fury_n and_o extravagant_a bombast_v upon_o all_o manner_n of_o subject_n and_o who_o be_v no_o less_o furious_a upon_o philosophical_a digression_n then_o upon_o truth_n the_o most_o weighty_a and_o necessary_a for_o salvation_n on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o discourse_n be_v such_o that_o it_o require_v a_o rouse_a and_o wake_v of_o the_o mind_n it_o be_v a_o fault_n to_o deliver_v himself_o in_o a_o jejune_n and_o frigid_a stile_n and_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o motion_n therefore_o divine_a truth_n not_o be_v simple_o propose_v only_a to_o be_v know_v but_o much_o more_o to_o be_v belove_v reverence_v and_o adore_v by_o man_n without_o doubt_n the_o noble_a elevate_v and_o figure_v manner_n of_o elocution_n observe_v by_o the_o holy_a father_n be_v much_o more_o proportionable_a to_o the_o subject_a than_o a_o flat_a and_o meager_a style_n like_o that_o of_o the_o scholastic_o since_o it_o not_o only_o teach_v we_o the_o truth_n we_o be_v to_o know_v but_o also_o endeavour_n to_o raise_v in_o we_o those_o sentiment_n of_o love_n reverence_n and_o affection_n which_o the_o father_n have_v for_o those_o truth_n when_o they_o write_v and_o which_o represent_v to_o we_o the_o image_n of_o that_o holy_a disposition_n must_v of_o necessity_n contribute_v more_o to_o imprint_v the_o like_a in_o we_o whereas_o the_o scholastic_a stile_n be_v plain_a and_o content_v itself_o with_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o naked_a truth_n be_v nothing_o so_o effectual_a to_o produce_v in_o our_o soul_n those_o motion_n of_o respect_n and_o love_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o christianity_n which_o render_v it_o not_o only_o less_o profitable_a but_o less_o delightful_a since_o the_o soul_n itself_o be_v more_o delight_v in_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o her_o affection_n then_o in_o acquire_v knowledge_n last_o it_o be_v by_o mean_n of_o this_o observation_n that_o we_o may_v resolve_v that_o famous_a question_n among_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o word_n to_o be_v count_v unchaste_a and_o by_o which_o we_o may_v also_o refute_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o stoic_n who_o justify_v that_o we_o may_v make_v use_n indifferent_o of_o any_o word_n though_o impudent_a and_o obscene_a they_o be_v of_o opinion_n say_v cicero_n in_o a_o letter_n which_o he_o write_v upon_o this_o subject_a that_o there_o be_v no_o word_n that_o be_v either_o nast_a or_o obscene_a for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o obscenity_n proceed_v either_o from_o the_o thing_n or_o it_o be_v in_o the_o word_n it_o do_v not_o proceed_v simple_o from_o the_o thing_n because_o they_o may_v be_v express_v in_o other_o word_n that_o be_v not_o esteem_v so_o nauseous_a nor_o be_v it_o in_o the_o word_n consider_v as_o they_o be_v because_o it_o happen_v ofttimes_o that_o one_o word_n signify_v two_o thing_n and_o so_o in_o one_o signification_n it_o may_v be_v nauseous_a in_o another_o well_o enough_o approve_v but_o all_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o vain_a piece_n of_o suttlety_n which_o grow_v from_o hence_o that_o those_o philosopher_n do_v not_o consider_v those_o accessary_a accident_n which_o the_o mind_n add_v to_o the_o principal_a idea_n of_o thing_n for_o from_o thence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v express_v honest_o by_o one_o sound_n and_o lascivious_o by_o another_o if_o one_o of_o the_o sound_n have_v
to_o these_o such_o a_o opinion_n that_o be_v maintain_v by_o such_o a_o author_n be_v false_a the_o opinion_n that_o our_o soul_n be_v compose_v of_o atom_n which_o be_v teach_v by_o lucretius_n be_v false_a so_o that_o these_o kind_n of_o judgement_n always_o enclose_v two_o affirmation_n when_o they_o be_v not_o distinct_o express_v the_o one_o primary_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o truth_n itself_o which_o be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a error_n to_o believe_v that_o our_o soul_n be_v compose_v of_o atom_n the_o other_o incident_a which_o refer_v only_o to_o the_o historical_a part_n that_o this_o error_n be_v general_o teach_v by_o lucretius_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o falsehood_n that_o occur_v in_o complex_n term_n and_o incident_a proposition_n what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v may_v serve_v in_o answer_n to_o one_o celebrate_a question_n how_o to_o know_v whether_o there_o be_v no_o falsehood_n but_o in_o proposition_n and_o whether_o there_o be_v none_o in_o idea_n and_o simple_a term_n i_o speak_v of_o falsehood_n rather_o than_o of_o truth_n for_o there_o be_v a_o truth_n in_o thing_n that_o be_v certain_a which_o be_v their_o conformity_n to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n whether_o man_n think_v of_o they_o or_o not_o but_o there_o can_v be_v no_o falsehood_n of_o thing_n but_o as_o they_o relate_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o man_n or_o any_o other_o understand_v subject_n to_o error_n which_o judge_n false_o that_o a_o thing_n be_v that_o which_o it_o be_v not_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o falsehood_n be_v only_o to_o be_v meet_v in_o proposition_n and_o judgement_n the_o usual_a answer_n be_v no_o which_o be_v true_a in_o one_o sense_n however_o that_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v falsehood_n not_o in_o single_a idea_n but_o in_o complex_fw-la term_n for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o something_o may_v be_v judge_v or_o affirm_v in_o they_o either_o express_o or_o virtual_o which_o will_v be_v more_o plain_a if_o we_o consider_v particular_o two_o sort_n of_o complex_fw-la term_n the_o one_o of_o which_o the_o pronoun_n be_v explicative_a the_o other_o of_o which_o it_o be_v determinative_a in_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o complex_n term_n we_o be_v not_o to_o wonder_v if_o we_o find_v any_o falsehood_n for_o the_o attribute_n of_o the_o incident_a proposition_n be_v affirm_v by_o the_o subject_a to_o which_o the_o pronoun_n relate_v as_o in_o alexander_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o philip_n i_o affirm_v though_o incident_o the_o son_n of_o philip_n of_o alexander_n and_o by_o consequence_n there_o be_v a_o falsehood_n in_o it_o if_o it_o he_o not_o so_o but_o here_o we_o be_v to_o make_v two_o or_o three_o remark_n of_o moment_n 1._o that_o the_o fasilty_a of_o a_o incident_a proposition_n do_v not_o blemish_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o principal_a proposition_n for_o example_n alexander_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o philip_n overcome_v the_o persian_n this_o proposition_n ought_v to_o pass_v for_o true_a though_o alexander_n be_v not_o the_o son_n of_o philip_n because_o the_o affirmation_n of_o the_o principal_a proposition_n fall_v only_o upon_o alexander_n and_o what_o be_v incident_o add_v do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o alexander_n may_v vanquish_v the_o persian_n nevertheless_o if_o the_o attribute_n of_o the_o principal_a proposition_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o incident_a proposition_n as_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v alexander_z the_o son_n of_o philip_n be_v amintas_n be_v grandchild_n then_o will_v it_o only_o be_v that_o the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o incident_a proposition_n will_v render_v the_o principal_a proposition_n false_a 2._o title_n that_o be_v give_v to_o certain_a dignity_n may_v be_v give_v to_o all_o that_o possess_v that_o dignity_n though_o what_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o title_n do_v not_o at_o all_o agree_v with_o '_o they_o thus_o because_o the_o title_n of_o holy_a and_o thrice_o holy_a be_v former_o give_v to_o all_o bishop_n we_o find_v that_o the_o catholic_a bishop_n at_o the_o conference_n of_o carthage_n do_v not_o scruple_n to_o give_v that_o title_n to_o the_o donatist_n bishop_n the_o most_o holy_a petelian_a say_v it_o though_o they_o know_v well_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o true_a holiness_n in_o a_o heretic_n bishop_n we_o find_v also_o that_o st._n paul_n give_v the_o title_n of_o best_a and_o most_o excellent_a to_o festus_n governor_n of_o judea_n because_o it_o be_v the_o title_n usual_o give_v to_o the_o chief_a governor_n 3._o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o when_o a_o person_n be_v the_o author_n of_o a_o title_n which_o he_o give_v to_o another_o and_o which_o he_o give_v according_a to_o his_o own_o and_o not_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o or_o according_a to_o popular_a error_n for_o than_o we_o may_v impute_v to_o himself_o the_o falsehood_n of_o such_o proposition_n thus_o when_o a_o man_n say_v aristotle_n who_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o philosopher_n or_o simple_o the_o prince_n of_o philosopher_n believe_v that_o the_o original_a of_o the_o nerve_n be_v in_o the_o heart_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o tell_v he_o this_o be_v false_a because_o aristotle_n be_v not_o the_o best_a of_o philosopher_n for_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o he_o have_v follow_v in_o this_o the_o common_a opinion_n though_o it_o be_v false_a but_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o gassendus_fw-la who_o be_v the_o most_o learned_a of_o philosopher_n believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o vacuum_n in_o nature_n we_o may_v with_o reason_n dispute_v the_o title_n which_o he_o will_v give_v gassendus_fw-la and_o make_v he_o responsible_a for_o the_o falsehood_n couch_v in_o that_o incident_a proposition_n a_o man_n may_v be_v also_o accuse_v of_o falsehood_n who_o give_v to_o the_o same_o person_n a_o title_n which_o be_v not_o suitable_a to_o he_o yet_o not_o be_v blame_v for_o give_v he_o another_o title_n which_o be_v less_o true_a and_o less_o agreeable_a for_o example_n pope_n john_n the_o xii_o be_v neither_o holy_a nor_o chaste_a nor_o pious_a as_o baronius_n acknowledge_v for_o though_o they_o who_o call_v he_o most_o holy_a can_v not_o be_v tax_v of_o falsehood_n yet_o they_o who_o call_v he_o most_o chaste_a and_o pious_a be_v very_o great_a liar_n though_o they_o do_v it_o by_o incident_a proposition_n as_o if_o they_o have_v say_v john_n the_o xii_o the_o most_o chaste_a pope_n decree_v such_o a_o thing_n this_o be_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v concern_v incident_a proposition_n where_o the_o pronoun_n who_o or_o which_o be_v explicative_a as_o to_o those_o other_o where_o the_o pronoun_n be_v determinative_a as_o man_n who_o be_v pious_a king_n who_o love_v their_o subject_n certain_a it_o be_v they_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o falsehood_n because_o the_o predicate_v of_o the_o incident_a proposition_n be_v not_o affirm_v of_o the_o subject_a to_o which_o the_o pronoun_n relate_v for_o example_n shall_v it_o be_v say_v that_o such_o judge_n as_o do_v nothing_o for_o favour_n or_o reward_n be_v worthy_a of_o applause_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o judge_n who_o be_v so_o upright_o nevertheless_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v always_o in_o these_o proposition_n a_o tacit_n and_o virtual_a affirmation_n not_o of_o the_o actual_a congruity_n of_o the_o predicate_v with_o the_o subject_a to_o which_o the_o pronoun_n relate_v but_o of_o the_o possible_a congruity_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o deceit_n in_o this_o we_o may_v rational_o conclude_v there_o be_v a_o falsehood_n in_o the_o incident_a proposition_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v say_v soul_n that_o be_v square_a be_v more_o solid_a than_o those_o which_o be_v round_o here_o the_o idea_n of_o square_a and_o round_o be_v incompatible_a with_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o soul_n take_v for_o the_o principle_n of_o thought_n i_o judge_v that_o those_o incident_a proposition_n ought_v to_o pass_v for_o false_a and_o hence_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o 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this_o world_n the_o wicked_a be_v advance_v to_o the_o end_n that_o fall_v from_o on_o high_a their_o fall_n may_v be_v the_o great_a they_o can_v because_o they_o think_v they_o can_v such_o a_o prince_n be_v unfortunate_a because_o he_o be_v not_o bear_v under_o such_o a_o planet_n under_o these_o sort_n of_o proposition_n may_v be_v also_o reduce_v those_o which_o be_v call_v reduplicatives_n man_n as_o man_n be_v rational_a king_n as_o king_n be_v subject_a to_o none_o but_o god_n that_o these_o proposition_n be_v true_a it_o be_v require_v that_o one_o of_o the_o part_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o other_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o both_o be_v true_a for_o that_o which_o be_v false_a be_v no_o cause_n nor_o have_v it_o any_o cause_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v yet_o both_o part_n may_v be_v true_a when_o the_o causal_n be_v false_a thus_o a_o prince_n may_v be_v unfortunate_a and_o bear_v under_o such_o a_o planet_n though_o it_o be_v false_a that_o he_o be_v 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not_o upon_o riches_n but_o upon_o knowledge_n that_o happiness_n depend_v which_o proposition_n may_v be_v contradict_v several_a way_n happiness_n depend_v upon_o riches_n and_o not_o upon_o knowledge_n happiness_n depend_v neither_o upon_o riches_n nor_o knowledge_n happiness_n depend_v both_o upon_o riches_n and_o knowledge_n thus_o we_o see_v that_o copulative_n be_v contradictory_n of_o discretive_n for_o these_o two_o last_o proposition_n be_v copulative_a chap._n viii_o of_o proposition_n compose_v in_o sense_n there_o be_v other_o compose_v proposition_n who_o composition_n be_v more_o conceal_v and_o intricate_a which_o may_v be_v reduce_v under_o four_o sort_n 1._o exclusive_a 2._o exceptive_a 3._o comparative_a 4._o inceptive_a or_o desitive_a 1._o of_o exclusives_n those_o be_v call_v exclusive_a which_o denote_v that_o a_o predicate_v so_o agree_v with_o his_o subject_n as_o to_o agree_v with_o that_o alone_a and_o no_o other_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o 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affirm_v it_o agree_v with_o something_o else_o 3._o by_o allege_v it_o agree_v with_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o thus_o this_o proposition_n only_a virtue_n be_v true_a nobility_n it_o may_v be_v contradict_v 1._o that_o virtue_n do_v not_o make_v any_o one_o noble_a 2._o that_o birth_n render_v a_o man_n noble_a as_o well_o as_o virtue_n 3._o that_o birth_n ennoble_v a_o man_n and_o not_o virtue_n so_o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o academic_n this_o be_v only_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o certain_a be_v various_o contradict_v by_o the_o dogmatics_n and_o the_o pyrrhonian_n for_o the_o dogmatics_n deny_v it_o by_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v double_o false_a because_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o we_o know_v most_o certain_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o we_o be_v certain_a that_o we_o know_v nothing_o and_o the_o pyrrhonian_n aver_v that_o it_o be_v false_a for_o the_o contrary_a reason_n that_o every_o thing_n be_v so_o uncertain_a that_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o any_o thing_n be_v certain_a and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o defect_n of_o judgement_n in_o what_o lucan_n speak_v of_o the_o druid_n because_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o only_o the_o druid_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o truth_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o god_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v only_o be_v in_o a_o error_n for_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v sundry_a error_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o god_n it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o though_o the_o druid_n have_v different_a thought_n concern_v the_o god_n from_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n they_o be_v no_o less_o in_o a_o error_n than_o other_o nation_n here_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v proposition_n which_o be_v exclusive_a in_o sense_n though_o the_o exclusion_n be_v not_o express_v as_o in_o this_o verse_n of_o virgil_n where_o the_o exclusion_n be_v mark_v out_o una_fw-la salus_fw-la victis_fw-la nullam_fw-la sperare_fw-la salutem_fw-la thus_o lucky_o translate_v into_o french_a where_o the_o exclusion_n be_v understand_v le_fw-fr salut_fw-fr des_fw-fr vaincus_fw-fr est_fw-fr de_fw-fr n'en_fw-fr point_fw-fr attendre_fw-fr the_o safety_n of_o the_o vanquish_a be_v not_o to_o expect_v it_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v more_o usual_a in_o the_o latin_a then_o french_a to_o suppress_v exclusion_n so_o that_o there_o be_v some_o passage_n not_o to_o be_v translate_v with_o all_o their_o force_n without_o make_v exclusive_a proposition_n though_o in_o the_o latin_a the_o exclusion_n be_v not_o mark_v thus_o 2_o cor._n 10._o 17._o qui_fw-la gloriatur_fw-la glorietur_fw-la domino_fw-la aught_o to_o be_v thus_o translate_v whoever_o rejoice_v let_v he_o rejoice_v in_o the_o lord_n gal._n 6._o 7._o quae_fw-la seminaverit_fw-la homo_fw-la haec_fw-la &_o metet_fw-la a_o man_n shall_v reap_v no_o more_o than_o what_o he_o have_v sow_v ephes_n 4._o 5._o vnus_fw-la dominus_fw-la una_fw-la fides_fw-la unus_fw-la baptismus_fw-la there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n but_o one_o faith_n but_o one_o baptism_n mat._n 5._o 46._o si_fw-mi diligitis_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la vos_fw-la diligunt_fw-la quam_fw-la mercedem_fw-la habebitis_fw-la if_o you_o love_v only_o those_o that_o love_v you_o what_o recompense_n shall_v you_o deserve_v seneca_n in_o his_o troas_n nullas_fw-la habet_fw-la spes_fw-la troja_n si_fw-la tale_n habet_fw-la if_o troy_n have_v no_o other_o hope_n then_o this_o it_o have_v none_o at_o all_o as_o if_o the_o latin_a have_v say_v si_fw-la tantum_fw-la tale_n habet_fw-la 2._o of_o exceptives_n exceptives_n be_v those_o where_o a_o thing_n be_v affirm_v of_o the_o whole_a subject_n except_o some_o one_o of_o the_o inferior_n of_o the_o subject_a by_o add_v a_o particle_n of_o exception_n which_o denote_v that_o what_o be_v predicate_v do_v not_o agree_v with_o that_o inferior_a which_o visible_o include_v two_o judgement_n and_o render_v those_o proposition_n compose_v in_o sense_n as_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v none_o of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o