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and_o see_v 34.8_o psal_n 34.8_o how_o gracious_a the_o lord_n be_v bless_a be_v the_o man_n that_o trust_v in_o he_o do_v that_o same_o bread_n think_v you_o be_v taste_v bodily_a or_o that_o same_o wine_n be_v drink_v corporal_o declare_v and_o show_v forth_o how_o sweet_a the_o lord_n be_v no_o very_o for_o whatsoever_o it_o savour_v it_o be_v bodily_a and_o delight_v only_o the_o palate_n and_o throat_n shall_v we_o think_v that_o this_o be_v to_o taste_v the_o lord_n to_o wit_n to_o feel_v and_o savour_v some_o bodily_a thing_n no_o very_o for_o the_o spiritual_a taste_n and_o savour_v of_o the_o lord_n stir_v we_o up_o to_o have_v little_a or_o no_o regard_n yea_o to_o be_v void_a as_o it_o be_v of_o bodily_a savour_v and_o in_o that_o bread_n and_o in_o that_o drink_n to_o imagine_v or_o think_v of_o nothing_o corporal_o but_o to_o feel_v and_o perceive_v the_o whole_a spiritual_o because_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o spirit_n 4.24_o joh._n 4.24_o and_o bless_a be_v the_o man_n that_o 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and_o say_v behold_v he_o manifest_o and_o plain_o confess_v that_o that_o bread_n and_o that_o wine_n be_v christ_n body_n but_o withal_o mark_v i_o pray_v thou_o how_o present_o he_o add_v that_o it_o be_v not_o bodily_a meat_n but_o spiritual_a food_n bring_v not_o with_o you_o therefore_o the_o sense_n and_o feel_n of_o the_o flesh_n for_o by_o that_o nothing_o either_o be_v or_o can_v be_v perceive_v in_o this_o mystery_n it_o be_v indeed_o christ_n body_n howbeit_o not_o his_o bodily_a body_n but_o his_o spiritual_a body_n it_o be_v christ_n blood_n but_o not_o his_o bodily_a blood_n but_o his_o spiritual_a blood_n wherefore_o nothing_o here_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v feel_v or_o perceive_v bodily_a but_o spiritual_o it_o be_v
this_o matter_n not_o lean_v in_o the_o treaty_n thereof_o to_o my_o own_o wit_n but_o pursue_v and_o tread_v in_o the_o footstep_n of_o the_o holy_a and_o ancient_a father_n here_o begin_v the_o book_n of_o bertram_n the_o priest_n touch_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o he_o write_v to_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v emperor_n your_o highness_n excellency_n demand_v question_n 1_o two_o question_n whether_o that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o in_o the_o church_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v do_v in_o a_o mystery_n or_o in_o truth_n and_o verity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o it_o contain_v some_o secret_a thing_n which_o be_v evident_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o faith_n only_o or_o whither_o without_o the_o veil_n or_o coverture_n of_o any_o mystery_n the_o bodily_a sight_n do_v outward_o behold_v that_o which_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o mind_n do_v inward_o look_v upon_o so_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v appear_v manifest_o or_o no_o and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o question_n the_o other_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v that_o very_a body_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n that_o suffer_v that_o die_v that_o be_v bury_v and_o that_o rise_v again_o &_o ascend_v up_o into_o heaven_n sit_v now_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n or_o no_o now_o let_v we_o look_v into_o the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o question_n and_o lest_o we_o be_v let_v with_o ambiguity_n and_o doubtfulness_n let_v we_o define_v what_o a_o figure_n be_v and_o what_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o so_o behold_v and_o perceive_v some_o certainty_n we_o may_v know_v whither_o we_o ought_v to_o defer_v the_o course_n of_o our_o reason_n a_o figure_n be_v a_o certain_a shadow_n by_o certain_a veil_n &_o coverture_n as_o it_o be_v that_o be_v to_o say_v dark_o declare_v the_o thing_n which_o it_o intend_v to_o manifest_v as_o for_o example_n when_o we_o mind_n to_o speak_v of_o god_n word_n we_o call_v it_o bread_n so_o in_o the_o lord_n prayer_n we_o desire_v to_o have_v daily_a bread_n give_v us._n also_o when_o christ_n in_o the_o gospel_n speak_v 6.11_o mat._n 6.11_o say_v i_o be_o the_o live_a bread_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n likewise_o 6.51_o joh._n 6.51_o when_o he_o call_v himself_o a_o vine_n and_o his_o disciple_n branch_n say_v i_o be_o the_o true_a vine_n 15.1.5_o joh._n 15.1.5_o and_o you_o be_v the_o branch_n for_o all_o these_o say_n seem_v to_o speak_v one_o thing_n and_o yet_o mean_v another_o thing_n as_o for_o that_o which_o we_o call_v verity_n or_o truth_n it_o be_v the_o declaration_n of_o a_o manifest_a and_o plain_a matter_n which_o be_v not_o cover_v with_o any_o show_n of_o shadow_n but_o insinuate_v and_o deliver_v with_o pure_a and_o open_a or_o to_o speak_v more_o plain_o with_o natural_a signification_n as_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o christ_n be_v bear_v of_o a_o virgin_n suffer_v death_n be_v crucify_v etc._n mat._n 1.25_o 1_o pet._n 3.18_o 1_o cor._n 2.2_o joh._n 19.40_o etc._n etc._n dead_a and_o bury_v here_o very_o be_v nothing_o shadow_v with_o figure_n overcovering_a the_o same_o but_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n declare_v by_o the_o signification_n of_o natural_a word_n or_o speech_n neither_o may_v we_o here_o understand_v any_o other_o thing_n than_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v and_o express_v but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o former_a sentence_n for_o neither_o be_v christ_n the_o bread_n substantiallly_n neither_o be_v christ_n a_o vine_n substantial_o neither_o be_v the_o apostle_n branch_n substantial_o wherefore_o in_o these_o latter_a speech_n there_o be_v a_o figure_n and_o in_o those_o former_a the_o truth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o naked_a and_o open_a signification_n be_v declare_v by_o narration_n or_o plain_a speech_n now_o let_v we_o return_v to_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o who_o these_o point_n have_v be_v propound_v and_o utter_v true_o if_o that_o great_a mystery_n be_v celebrate_v and_o do_v under_o no_o mystery_n at_o all_o than_o it_o be_v not_o right_o call_v a_o mystery_n because_o that_o can_v be_v call_v a_o mystery_n or_o secret_a wherein_o there_o be_v no_o hide_a thing_n and_o wherein_o there_o be_v no_o matter_n remoove_v from_o our_o bodily_a sense_n and_o wherein_o there_o be_v nothing_o cover_v with_o some_o veil_n or_o coverture_n but_o that_o bread_n which_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v now_o become_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n do_v show_v one_o thing_n outward_o to_o man_n sense_n and_o sound_v another_o thing_n inward_o to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o faithful_a outward_o indeed_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n which_o it_o have_v before_o be_v set_v out_o the_o colour_n thereof_o be_v show_v and_o the_o savour_n thereof_o receive_v and_o taste_v but_o inward_o a_o thing_n far_o differ_v yea_o and_o much_o more_o precious_a and_o excellent_o be_v show_v and_o set_v forth_o and_o i_o say_v it_o be_v much_o more_o precious_a and_o excellent_a because_o it_o be_v heavenly_a and_o because_o it_o be_v divine_a i_o mean_v hereby_o that_o christ_n body_n be_v manifest_v which_o be_v either_o see_v or_o receive_v or_o eat_v not_o with_o the_o sense_n &_o faculty_n or_o power_n of_o the_o flesh_n but_o with_o the_o eye_n and_o sight_n of_o a_o faithful_a or_o believe_a mind_n the_o wine_n also_o which_o by_o the_o priest_n through_o consecration_n be_v become_v the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n blood_n set_v forth_o one_o thing_n outward_o and_o contain_v a_o other_o thing_n inward_o for_o what_o other_o thing_n be_v superficial_o and_o outward_o lock_v up_o than_o the_o substance_n of_o wine_n taste_v it_o and_o it_o savour_v and_o smack_v wine_n smell_v it_o and_o it_o smell_v wine_n look_v upon_o it_o and_o thou_o may_v behold_v the_o colour_n of_o wine_n but_o if_o a_o man_n do_v consider_v it_o inward_o than_o it_o be_v not_o the_o liquor_n of_o wine_n but_o the_o liquor_n of_o christ_n blood_n so_o savore_v to_o the_o believer_n mind_n while_o it_o be_v taste_v and_o be_v so_o acknowledge_v while_o it_o be_v behold_v and_o be_v so_o prove_v to_o be_v while_o it_o be_v smell_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o see_v no_o man_n can_v deny_v they_o to_o be_v true_a because_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o wine_n be_v figurative_o christ_n body_n &_o blood_n for_o outward_o and_o according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v see_v neither_o be_v any_o kind_n or_o show_v of_o flesh_n know_v to_o be_v in_o that_o bread_n nor_o any_o drop_n of_o blood_n show_v forth_o in_o the_o wine_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o after_o the_o mystical_a consecration_n the_o bread_n be_v no_o more_o call_v bread_n nor_o the_o wine_n wine_n but_o both_o of_o they_o together_o be_v call_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o if_o according_a to_o some_o man_n mind_n nothing_o be_v in_o this_o matter_n take_v figurative_o but_o the_o whole_a be_v consider_v and_o look_v upon_o in_o verity_n or_o truth_n then_o shall_v faith_n work_v nothing_o at_o all_o therein_o because_o that_o no_o spiritual_a thing_n shall_v be_v perform_v but_o look_v whatsoever_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v even_o that_o whole_o shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o body_n and_o a_o man_n fleshly_a understanding_n 11.1_o heb._n 11.1_o and_o see_v that_o faith_n as_o the_o apostle_n say_v be_v the_o argument_n and_o evidence_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o appear_v not_o that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o of_o such_o substance_n as_o be_v see_v but_o of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o see_v we_o shall_v then_o in_o this_o action_n receive_v nothing_o according_a to_o faith_n because_o that_o we_o discern_v and_o judge_v of_o all_o that_o be_v in_o it_o according_a to_o our_o bodily_a sense_n and_o what_o i_o pray_v you_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a then_o to_o take_v bread_n to_o be_v flesh_n and_o to_o affirm_v that_o wine_n be_v blood_n and_o a_o mystery_n that_o can_v be_v in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o secret_a or_o hide_a thing_n contain_v and_o how_o can_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o which_o it_o be_v not_o know_v that_o there_o be_v any_o change_n make_v now_o every_o alteration_n and_o change_n supper_n he_o prove_v by_o three_o sort_n of_o change_n that_o there_o be_v no_o change_n make_v in_o the_o element_n of_o the_o supper_n be_v either_o make_v from_o that_o thing_n which_o actual_o it_o be_v not_o into_o that_o which_o actual_o it_o be_v or_o else_o when_o it_o be_v change_v from_o that_o which_o it_o be_v into_o that_o which_o it_o be_v not_o or_o from_o that_o which_o it_o be_v to_o wit_n in_o respect_n of_o quality_n to_o that_o
be_v sacrament_n and_o be_v diverse_a or_o differ_v one_o of_o they_o from_o another_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o sign_n but_o be_v equal_a and_o like_a yea_o all_o one_o in_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v signify_v by_o they_o harken_v what_o the_o apostle_n paul_n say_v etc._n 1_o cor._n 10.1.2_o etc._n etc._n i_o will_v not_o have_v you_o ignorant_a brethren_n that_o all_o our_o father_n be_v under_o the_o cloud_n and_o that_o all_o pass_v through_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v all_o baptise_a unto_o moses_n in_o the_o cloud_n and_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o do_v all_o eat_v the_o same_o spiritual_a meat_n and_o do_v all_o drink_n the_o same_o spiritual_a drink_n very_o they_o have_v the_o same_o spiritual_a both_o meat_n and_o drink_v but_o another_o bodily_a both_o meat_n and_o drink_v for_o they_o have_v manna_n and_o we_o another_o thing_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v the_o same_o spiritual_a thing_n that_o we_o have_v and_o the_o apostle_n add_v and_o they_o do_v all_o drink_n the_o same_o spiritual_a drink_n they_o drink_v one_o thing_n and_o we_o another_o but_o that_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o visible_a kind_n or_o form_n and_o yet_o they_o both_o signify_v one_o thing_n by_o spiritual_a power_n for_o how_o otherwise_o can_v it_o be_v the_o same_o drink_n they_o drink_v say_v he_o of_o the_o spiritual_a rock_n that_o follow_v they_o and_o the_o rock_n be_v christ_n from_o thence_o come_v the_o bread_n from_o thence_o come_v the_o drink_n the_o rock_n be_v christ_n in_o sign_n &_o figure_n but_o the_o very_a &_o true_a christ_n be_v in_o word_n and_o in_o flesh_n again_o eodem_fw-la aug._n tract_n eodem_fw-la in_o the_o same_o place_n this_o be_v the_o bread_n that_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n so_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v eat_v of_o it_o shall_v not_o die_v but_o yet_o he_o must_v eat_v that_o which_o appertain_v to_o the_o virtue_n and_o power_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o not_o that_o only_o which_o appertain_v to_o the_o visible_a sacrament_n and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v he_o as_o eat_v inward_o and_o not_o outward_o only_a and_o as_o eat_v the_o same_o in_o his_o heart_n through_o faith_n and_o not_o that_o pierce_v or_o press_v it_o with_o his_o tooth_n and_o in_o another_o place_n of_o his_o say_a exposition_n upon_o john_n bring_v in_o our_o saviour_n word_n he_o speak_v thus_o 27._o aug._n in_o joh._n tract_n 27._o do_v this_o offend_v you_o that_o i_o say_v behold_v i_o give_v you_o my_o flesh_n to_o eat_v and_o my_o blood_n to_o drink_v what_o then_o if_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o son_n of_o man_n ascend_v up_o where_o he_o be_v before_o what_o mean_v this_o do_v he_o by_o this_o speech_n loose_a that_o which_o move_v they_o do_v he_o by_o so_o say_v open_a that_o wherewith_o they_o be_v offend_v yea_o very_o and_o that_o full_o also_o if_o they_o can_v have_v understand_v it_o for_o they_o think_v that_o he_o will_v have_v give_v his_o body_n but_o he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v go_v up_o into_o heaven_n and_o that_o whole_a as_o he_o be_v as_o though_o he_o shall_v say_v when_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o son_n of_o man_n ascend_v up_o where_o he_o be_v before_o at_o the_o least_o even_o than_o you_o shall_v know_v that_o he_o will_v not_o give_v his_o body_n after_o such_o a_o manner_n and_o fashion_n as_o you_o imagine_v and_o fantasy_n yea_o and_o even_o then_o also_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o his_o grace_n be_v not_o consume_v or_o eat_v up_o by_o byting_n and_o morsel_n for_o the_o lord_n himself_o say_v it_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o quicken_v the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o and_o after_o that_o he_o have_v utter_v many_o word_n and_o sentence_n he_o again_o add_v 8.9_o aug._n tract_n eodem_fw-la rom._n 8.9_o whosoever_o say_v the_o apostle_n have_v not_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n the_o same_o be_v none_o of_o he_o wherefore_o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o quicken_v the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o the_o word_n that_o i_o have_v speak_v unto_o you_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n what_o mean_v this_o that_o they_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o must_v be_v spiritual_o understand_v have_v thou_o understand_v they_o spiritual_o then_o be_v they_o spirit_n and_o life_n to_o thou_o have_v thou_o understand_v they_o carnal_o yea_o even_o so_o be_v they_o spirit_n and_o life_n but_o not_o unto_o thou_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o doctor_n handle_v the_o lord_n word_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n we_o be_v plain_o teach_v that_o those_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n must_v be_v understand_v spiritual_o and_o not_o carnal_o even_o as_o himself_o say_v 6.63_o joh._n 6.63_o the_o word_n which_o i_o speak_v unto_o you_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n yea_o even_o those_o word_n very_o which_o he_o speak_v concern_v the_o eat_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o the_o drink_n of_o his_o blood_n for_o he_o speak_v of_o those_o word_n wherewith_o his_o disciple_n be_v offend_v wherefore_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v not_o be_v offend_v the_o heavenly_a master_n or_o teacher_n call_v they_o back_o from_o the_o flesh_n to_o the_o spirit_n and_o from_o bodily_a sight_n to_o invisible_a understanding_n we_o see_v therefore_o in_o what_o respect_n that_o meat_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o that_o drink_v of_o his_o blood_n be_v true_o and_o indeed_o his_o body_n and_o true_o and_o indeed_o his_o blood_n to_o wit_n in_o respect_n that_o they_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n moreover_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v all_o one_o be_v contain_v in_o or_o under_o one_o definition_n now_o it_o be_v affirm_v of_o the_o very_a and_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n that_o he_o be_v very_a god_n and_o very_a man_n god_n as_o he_o be_v beget_v of_o the_o father_n from_o before_o all_o beginning_n and_o man_n as_o he_o be_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n conceive_v and_o bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n but_o these_o thing_n can_v be_v say_v of_o that_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o by_o a_o mystery_n be_v celebrate_v and_o administer_v in_o the_o church_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v after_o a_o certain_a manner_n know_v to_o be_v christ_n body_n now_o that_o manner_n be_v in_o figure_n and_o representation_n that_o so_o the_o truth_n and_o the_o thing_n itself_o may_v be_v the_o better_o perceive_v in_o these_o prayer_n which_o be_v say_v after_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o whereunto_o the_o people_n answer_n amen_o thus_o it_o be_v utter_v with_o the_o priest_n voice_n we_o that_o do_v take_v or_o receive_v the_o pledge_n of_o everlasting_a life_n do_v humble_o beseech_v thou_o to_o grant_v that_o we_o may_v with_o a_o manifest_a and_o plain_a partake_n receive_v that_o which_o we_o touch_v in_o the_o image_n or_o representation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n now_o we_o know_v that_o a_o pledge_n and_o a_o image_n or_o representation_n appertain_v to_o another_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v have_v respect_v not_o to_o themselves_o but_o to_o another_o thing_n for_o a_o pledge_n be_v a_o pledge_n of_o that_o thing_n for_o the_o pledge_n whereof_o it_o be_v give_v and_o not_o the_o thing_n itself_o as_o likewise_o a_o image_n be_v the_o image_n of_o that_o thing_n the_o likeness_n whereof_o it_o do_v represent_v or_o show_v forth_o for_o these_o thing_n do_v signify_v the_o thing_n itself_o who_o picture_n and_o pledge_n they_o be_v and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o they_o do_v not_o very_o manifest_o declare_v the_o thing_n themselves_o which_o see_v it_o be_v so_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o this_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v the_o pledge_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o picture_n or_o representation_n of_o a_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o end_n that_o that_o which_o be_v now_o show_v by_o a_o similitude_n may_v in_o time_n hereafter_o to_o come_v be_v by_o manifestation_n or_o manifest_o reveal_v whereupon_o i_o conclude_v that_o if_o now_o they_o signify_v and_o in_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v make_v manifest_a or_o lay_v open_a that_o then_o that_o be_v one_o 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de_fw-fr tabernac_n cap._n 2._o carol._n magnas_fw-la in_o epist_n ad_fw-la alcuinun_n lib._n 2._o the_o offic_n pa._n 100_o edit_n coloniensi_fw-la alcuinus_fw-la tutor_n unto_o the_o emperor_n venerable_a bede_n &_o charles_n the_o emperor_n himself_o do_v all_o savour_n one_o thing_n and_o speak_v one_o thing_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o same_o author_n neither_o do_v he_o in_o this_o opinion_n lean_a to_o his_o own_o wit_n but_o do_v pursue_v and_o tread_v in_o the_o footstep_n of_o the_o holy_a and_o ancient_a father_n such_o be_v his_o answer_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o such_o will_v his_o doctrine_n manifest_v itself_o unto_o the_o reader_n neither_o can_v this_o doctrine_n be_v heretical_a 353._o petigian_a in_o 4._o sentent_fw-fr d._n 10._o 9_o 1._o art_n 1._o pag._n 353._o for_o say_v petigian_a for_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o more_o there_o be_v no_o heresy_n in_o the_o church_n concern_v the_o real_a presence_n as_o it_o appear_v say_v he_o both_o by_o sacred_a counsel_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n beside_o if_o this_o author_n have_v be_v single_a in_o his_o opinion_n as_o he_o be_v singular_a how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o in_o these_o time_n he_o be_v so_o much_o oppose_v and_o in_o former_a age_n he_o be_v not_o confute_v to_o question_v the_o writer_n to_o obscure_v the_o author_n to_o mutilate_v their_o book_n argue_v a_o distrust_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o as_o arnobius_n sometime_o answer_v the_o gentile_n to_o intercept_v our_o write_n 3._o arnib_fw-la adversus_fw-la gentil_n lib._n 3._o and_o to_o drown_v our_o author_n it_o make_v no_o defence_n for_o your_o god_n but_o rather_o it_o argue_v your_o fear_n lest_o the_o truth_n shall_v appear_v beside_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o there_o be_v such_o difference_n of_o opinion_n concern_v this_o man_n how_o be_v it_o that_o their_o kingdom_n be_v