it_o be_v these_o first_o because_o syllogism_n serve_v our_o reason_n but_o in_o one_o only_a of_o the_o forementioned_a part_n of_o it_o and_o that_o be_v to_o show_v the_o connexion_n of_o the_o proof_n of_o any_o one_o instance_n and_o no_o more_o but_o in_o this_o it_o be_v of_o no_o great_a use_n since_o the_o mind_n can_v perceive_v such_o connexion_n where_o it_o real_o be_v as_o easy_o nay_o perhaps_o better_a without_o it_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v many_o man_n that_o reason_n exceed_v clear_a and_o right_o who_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v a_o syllogism_n and_o i_o believe_v scarce_o any_o one_o make_v syllogism_n in_o reason_v within_o himself_o indeed_o sometime_o they_o may_v serve_v to_o discover_v a_o fallacy_n hide_v in_o a_o rhetorical_a flourish_n or_o by_o strip_v a_o absurdity_n of_o the_o cover_n of_o wit_n and_o good_a language_n show_v it_o in_o its_o naked_a deformity_n but_o the_o mind_n be_v not_o teach_v to_o reason_n by_o these_o rule_n it_o have_v a_o native_a faculty_n to_o perceive_v the_o coherence_n or_o incoherence_n of_o its_o idea_n and_o can_v range_v they_o right_o without_o any_o such_o perplex_v repetition_n and_o i_o think_v every_o one_o will_v perceive_v in_o mathematical_a demonstration_n that_o the_o knowledge_n gain_v thereby_o come_v short_a and_o clear_a without_o syllogism_n second_o because_o thò_fw-la syllogism_n serve_v to_o show_v the_o force_n or_o fallacy_n of_o a_o argument_n make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o discourse_v by_o supply_v the_o absent_a proposition_n and_o so_o set_v it_o before_o the_o view_n in_o a_o clear_a light_n yet_o it_o no_o less_o engage_v the_o mind_n in_o the_o perplexity_n of_o obscure_a and_o equivocal_a term_n wherewith_o this_o artificial_a way_n of_o reason_v always_o abound_v it_o be_v adapt_v more_o to_o the_o attain_n of_o victory_n in_o dispute_n than_o the_o discovery_n or_o confirmation_n of_o truth_n in_o fair_a inquiry_n but_o however_o it_o be_v in_o knowledge_n i_o think_v it_o be_v of_o far_o less_o or_o no_o use_n at_o all_o in_o probability_n for_o the_o assent_n there_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o preponderancy_n after_o a_o due_a weigh_v of_o all_o the_o proof_n on_o both_o side_n nothing_o be_v so_o unfit_a to_o assist_v the_o mind_n in_o that_o as_o syllogism_n which_o run_v away_o with_o one_o assume_v probability_n pursue_v that_o till_o it_o have_v lead_v the_o mind_n quite_o out_o of_o sight_n of_o the_o thing_n under_o consideration_n but_o let_v it_o help_v we_o as_o perhaps_o may_v be_v say_v in_o convince_a man_n of_o their_o error_n or_o mistake_v yet_o still_o it_o fail_v our_o reason_n in_o that_o part_n which_o if_o not_o its_o high_a perfection_n be_v yet_o certain_o its_o hard_a task_n and_o that_o which_o we_o must_v need_v its_o help_n in_o and_o that_o be_v the_o find_v out_o of_o proof_n and_o make_v new_a discovery_n this_o way_n of_o reason_v discover_v no_o new_a proof_n but_o be_v the_o art_n of_o marshal_n and_o range_v the_o old_a one_o we_o have_v already_o a_o man_n know_v first_o and_o then_o he_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v syllogistical_o so_o that_o syllogism_n come_v after_o knowledge_n and_o then_o a_o man_n have_v little_a or_o no_o need_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v chief_o by_o the_o find_v out_o those_o idea_n that_o show_v the_o connexion_n of_o distant_a one_o that_o our_o stock_n of_o knowledge_n be_v increase_v and_o that_o useful_a art_n and_o science_n be_v advance_v reason_n tho'_o of_o a_o very_a large_a extent_n fail_v we_o in_o several_a instance_n as_o first_o where_o our_o idea_n fail_v second_o it_o be_v often_o at_o a_o loss_n because_o of_o the_o obscurity_n confusion_n or_o imperfection_n of_o the_o idea_n it_o be_v employ_v about_o thus_o have_v no_o perfect_a idea_n of_o the_o least_o extension_n of_o matter_n nor_o of_o infinity_o we_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n about_o the_o divisibility_n of_o matter_n three_o our_o reason_n be_v often_o at_o a_o stand_n because_o it_o perceive_v not_o those_o idea_n which_o will_v serve_v to_o show_v the_o certain_a or_o probable_a agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o any_o two_o other_o idea_n four_o our_o reason_n be_v often_o engage_v in_o absurdity_n and_o difficulty_n by_o proceed_v upon_o false_a principle_n which_o be_v follow_v lead_v man_n into_o contradiction_n to_o themselves_o and_o inconsistancy_n in_o their_o own_o thought_n five_o dubious_a word_n and_o uncertain_a sign_n often_o puzzle_v man_n reason_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o nonplus_n in_o reason_v man_n ordinary_o use_v four_o sort_n of_o argument_n the_o first_o be_v to_o allege_v the_o opinion_n of_o man_n who_o part_n learning_n eminency_n power_n or_o some_o other_o cause_n have_v gain_v a_o name_n and_o settle_v their_o reputation_n in_o the_o common_a esteem_n with_o some_o kind_n of_o authority_n this_o may_v be_v call_v argumentum_fw-la ad_fw-la verecundiam_fw-la second_o another_o way_n be_v to_o require_v the_o adversary_n to_o admit_v what_o they_o allege_v as_o a_o proof_n or_o to_o assign_v a_o better_a this_o i_o call_v argumentum_fw-la ad_fw-la ignorantiam_fw-la a_o three_o way_n be_v to_o press_v a_o man_n with_o consequence_n draw_v from_o his_o own_o principle_n or_o concession_n this_o be_v already_o know_v under_o the_o name_n of_o argumentum_fw-la ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la four_o the_o use_n of_o proof_n draw_v from_o any_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o knowledge_n or_o probability_n this_o i_o call_v argumentum_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la this_o alone_a of_o all_o the_o four_o bring_v true_a instruction_n with_o it_o and_o advance_v we_o in_o our_o way_n to_o knowledge_n for_o first_o it_o argue_v not_o another_o man_n opinion_n to_o be_v right_a because_o i_o out_o of_o respect_n or_o any_o other_o consideration_n but_o that_o of_o conviction_n will_v not_o contradict_v he_o second_o it_o prove_v not_o another_o man_n to_o be_v in_o the_o right_a way_n nor_o that_o i_o ought_v to_o take_v the_o same_o with_o he_o because_o i_o know_v not_o a_o better_a three_o nor_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o another_o man_n be_v in_o the_o right_a way_n because_o he_o have_v show_v i_o that_o i_o be_o in_o the_o wrong_n this_o may_v dispose_v i_o perhaps_o for_o the_o reception_n of_o truth_n but_o help_v i_o not_o to_o it_o that_o must_v come_v from_o proof_n and_o argument_n and_o light_n arise_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n themselves_o not_o from_o my_o shame_n facedness_n ignorance_n or_o error_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o reason_n we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o make_v some_o guess_n at_o the_o distinction_n of_o thing_n into_o those_o that_o be_v according_a to_o above_z and_o contrary_a to_o reason_n according_a to_o reason_n be_v such_o proposition_n who_o truth_n we_o can_v discover_v by_o examine_v and_o trace_v those_o idea_n we_o have_v from_o sensation_n and_o reflection_n and_o by_o natural_a deduction_n find_v to_o be_v true_a or_o probable_a above_o reason_n be_v such_o proposition_n who_o truth_n or_o probability_n we_o can_v by_o reason_n derive_v from_o those_o principle_n contrary_n to_o reason_n be_v such_o proposition_n as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o or_o irreconcilable_a to_o our_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n thus_o the_o existence_n of_o one_o god_n be_v according_a to_o reason_n the_o existence_n of_o more_o than_o one_o god_n contrary_a to_o reason_n the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n after_o death_n above_o reason_n above_o reason_n may_v be_v also_o take_v in_o a_o double_a sense_n viz._n above_o probability_n or_o above_o certainty_n in_o that_o large_a sense_n also_o contrary_a to_o reason_n be_v i_o suppose_v sometime_o take_v there_o be_v another_o use_n of_o the_o word_n reason_n wherein_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o faith_n which_o tho'_o authorize_v by_o common_a use_n yet_o be_v it_o in_o itself_o a_o very_a improper_a way_n of_o speak_v for_o faith_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o firm_a assent_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o if_o it_o be_v regulate_v as_o be_v our_o duty_n can_v be_v afford_v to_o any_o thing_n but_o upon_o good_a reason_n and_o so_o can_v be_v opposite_a to_o it_o he_o that_o believe_v without_o have_v any_o reason_n for_o believe_v may_v be_v in_o love_n with_o his_o own_o fancy_n but_o neither_o seek_v truth_n as_o he_o ought_v nor_o pay_v the_o obedience_n due_a to_o his_o maker_n who_o will_v have_v he_o use_v those_o discern_a faculty_n he_o have_v give_v he_o to_o keep_v he_o out_o of_o mistake_n and_o error_n but_o since_o reason_n and_o faith_n be_v by_o some_o man_n oppose_v we_o will_v so_o consider_v they_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap_n xviii_o of_o faith_n and_o reason_n and_o their_o distinct_a province_n reason_n as_o vvn_n to_o faith_n i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o certainty_n or_o
probability_n of_o such_o proposition_n or_o truth_n which_o the_o mind_n arrive_v at_o by_o deduction_n make_v from_o such_o idea_n which_o it_o have_v get_v by_o the_o use_n of_o its_o natural_a faculty_n viz._n by_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n faith_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v the_o assent_n to_o any_o proposition_n upon_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o proposer_n as_o come_v immediate_o from_o god_n which_o we_o call_v revelation_n concern_v which_o we_o must_v observe_v first_o that_o no_o man_n inspire_v by_o god_n can_v by_o any_o revelation_n communicate_v to_o other_o any_o new_a simple_a idea_n which_o they_o have_v not_o before_o from_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n because_o word_n by_o their_o immediate_a operation_n on_o we_o can_v cause_v other_o idea_n but_o of_o their_o natural_a sound_n and_o such_o as_o custom_n have_v annex_v to_o they_o which_o to_o we_o they_o have_v be_v wont_a to_o be_v sign_n of_o but_o can_v introduce_v any_o new_a and_o former_o unknown_a simple_a idea_n the_o same_o hold_v in_o all_o other_o sign_n which_o can_v signify_v to_o we_o thing_n of_o which_o we_o have_v never_o before_o have_v any_o idea_n at_o all_o for_o our_o simple_a idea_n we_o must_v depend_v whole_o on_o our_o natural_a faculty_n and_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n receive_v they_o from_o traditional_a revelation_n i_o say_v traditional_a in_o distinction_n to_o original_a revelation_n by_o the_o one_o i_o mean_v that_o impression_n which_o be_v make_v immediate_o by_o god_n on_o the_o mind_n of_o any_o man_n to_o which_o we_o can_v set_v any_o bound_n and_o by_o the_o other_o those_o impression_n deliver_v over_o to_o other_o in_o word_n and_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o convey_v our_o conception_n one_o to_o another_o second_o i_o say_v that_o the_o same_o truth_n may_v be_v discover_v by_o revelation_n which_o be_v discoverable_a to_o we_o by_o reason_n but_o in_o such_o there_o be_v little_a need_n or_o use_v of_o revelation_n god_n have_v furnish_v we_o with_o natural_a mean_n to_o arrive_v at_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o and_o truth_n discover_v by_o our_o natural_a faculty_n be_v more_o certain_a than_o when_o convey_v to_o we_o by_o traditional_a revelation_n for_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v that_o this_o revelation_n come_v at_o first_o from_o god_n can_v never_o be_v so_o sure_a as_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v from_o our_o own_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n thâ—s_v also_o hold_v in_o matter_n of_o fact_n knowable_a by_o our_o sense_n as_o the_o history_n of_o the_o deluge_n be_v convey_v to_o we_o by_o write_n which_o have_v their_o original_a from_o revelation_n and_o yet_o no_o boâ—y_n i_o think_v will_v say_v he_o have_v as_o certain_a and_o clear_a knowledge_n of_o the_o flood_n as_o noah_n that_o see_v it_o or_o that_o he_o himself_o will_v have_v have_v have_v he_o then_o be_v alive_a and_o see_v it_o for_o he_o have_v no_o great_a assurance_n than_o that_o of_o his_o sense_n that_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n suppose_v to_o be_v write_v by_o moses_n inspire_v but_o he_o have_v not_o so_o great_a a_o assurance_n that_o moses_n write_v that_o book_n as_o if_o he_o have_v see_v moses_n write_v it_o so_o that_o the_o assurance_n of_o its_o be_v a_o revelation_n be_v still_o less_o than_o our_o assurance_n of_o his_o sense_n revelation_n can_v be_v admit_v against_o the_o clear_a evidence_n of_o reason_n for_o since_o no_o evidence_n of_o our_o faculty_n by_o which_o we_o receive_v such_o a_o revelation_n can_v exceed_v if_o equal_a the_o certainty_n of_o our_o intuitive_a knowledge_n we_o can_v never_o receive_v for_o a_o truth_n any_o that_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o our_o clear_a and_o distinct_a knowledge_n the_o idea_n of_o one_o body_n and_o one_o place_n do_v so_o clear_o agree_v that_o we_o can_v never_o assent_v to_o a_o proposition_n that_o affirm_v the_o same_o body_n to_o be_v in_o two_o distinct_a place_n at_o once_o however_o it_o shall_v pretend_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o divine_a revelation_n since_o the_o evidence_n first_o that_o we_o deceive_v not_o ourselves_o in_o ascribe_v it_o to_o god_n second_o that_o we_o understand_v it_o right_n can_v never_o be_v so_o great_a as_o the_o evidence_n of_o our_o own_o intuitive_a knowledge_n whereby_o we_o discern_v it_o impossible_a for_o the_o same_o body_n to_o be_v in_o two_o place_n at_o once_o in_o proposition_n therefore_o contrary_a to_o our_o distinct_a and_o clear_a idea_n it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o urge_v they_o as_o matter_n of_o faith_n for_o faith_n can_v never_o convince_v we_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o contradict_v out_o knowledge_n because_o tho'_o faith_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o god_n who_o can_v lie_v yet_o we_o can_v have_v a_o assurance_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o its_o be_v a_o divine_a revelation_n great_a than_o our_o own_o knowledge_n for_o if_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n can_v never_o have_v a_o clear_a evidence_n of_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o divine_a revelation_n than_o it_o have_v of_o the_o principle_n of_o its_o own_o reason_n it_o can_v never_o have_v a_o ground_n to_o quit_v the_o clear_a evidence_n of_o its_o reason_n to_o give_v place_n to_o a_o proposition_n who_o revelation_n have_v not_o a_o great_a evidence_n than_o those_o principle_n have_v in_o all_o thing_n therefore_o where_o we_o have_v clear_a evidence_n from_o our_o idea_n and_o the_o principle_n of_o knowledge_n abovementioned_a reason_n be_v the_o proper_a judge_n and_o revelation_n can_v in_o such_o case_n invalidate_v its_o decree_n nor_o can_v we_o be_v oblige_v where_o we_o have_v the_o clear_a and_o evident_a sentence_n of_o reason_n to_o quit_v it_o for_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n under_o a_o pretence_n that_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o faith_n which_o can_v have_v no_o authority_n against_o the_o plain_a and_o clear_o dictate_v of_o reason_n but_o three_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n of_o which_o we_o have_v but_o imperfect_a notion_n or_o none_o at_o all_o and_o other_o thing_n of_o who_o past_a present_a or_o future_a existence_n by_o the_o natural_a use_n of_o our_o faculty_n we_o can_v have_v no_o knowledge_n at_o all_o these_o be_v beyond_o the_o discovery_n of_o our_o faculty_n and_o above_o reason_n when_o reveal_v become_v the_o proper_a matter_n of_o faith_n thus_o that_o part_n of_o the_o angel_n rebel_v against_o god_n that_o the_o body_n of_o man_n shall_v rise_v and_o live_v again_o and_o the_o like_a be_v pure_o matter_n of_o faith_n with_o which_o reason_n have_v direct_o nothing_o to_o do_v first_o then_o whatever_o proposition_n be_v reveal_v of_o who_o truth_n our_o mind_n by_o its_o natural_a faculty_n and_o notion_n can_v judge_v that_o be_v pure_o mater_n of_o faith_n and_o above_o reason_n second_o all_o proposition_n whereof_o the_o mind_n by_o its_o natural_a faculty_n can_v come_v to_o determine_v and_o judge_v from_o natural_a acquire_v idea_n be_v matter_n of_o reason_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o in_o those_o concern_v which_o it_o have_v but_o a_o uncertain_a evidence_n and_o so_o be_v persuade_v of_o their_o truth_n only_o upon_o probable_a ground_n in_o such_o i_o say_v a_o evident_a revelation_n ought_v to_o determine_v our_o assent_n even_o against_o probability_n because_o the_o mind_n not_o be_v certain_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o it_o do_v not_o evident_o know_v be_v bind_v to_o give_v up_o its_o assent_n to_o such_o a_o testimony_n which_o it_o be_v satisfy_v come_v from_o one_o who_o can_v err_v and_o will_v not_o deceive_v but_o yet_o it_o still_o belong_v to_o reason_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o its_o be_v a_o revelation_n and_o of_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n wherein_o it_o be_v deliver_v thus_o far_o the_o dominion_n of_o faith_n reach_v and_o that_o without_o any_o violence_n to_o reason_n which_o be_v not_o injure_v or_o disturb_v but_o assist_v and_o improve_v by_o new_a discovery_n of_o truth_n come_v from_o the_o eternal_a fountain_n of_o all_o knowledge_n whatever_o god_n have_v reveal_v be_v certain_o true_a no_o doubt_n can_v be_v make_v of_o it_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a object_n of_o faith_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o divine_a revelation_n or_o no_o reason_n must_v judge_v which_o can_v never_o permit_v the_o mind_n to_o reject_v a_o great_a evidence_n to_o embrace_v what_o be_v less_o evident_a nor_o prefer_v less_o certainty_n to_o the_o great_a there_o can_v be_v no_o evidence_n that_o any_o traditional_a revelation_n be_v of_o divine_a original_a in_o the_o word_n we_o receive_v it_o and_o the_o sense_n we_o understand_v it_o so_o clear_a and_o so_o certain_a as_o those_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o reason_n and_o therefore_o nothing_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o clear_a and_o self-evident_a dictate_v of_o reason_n have_v a_o right_a to_o be_v
and_o sometime_o turbulent_a and_o tempestuous_a passion_n tumble_v they_o out_o of_o their_o cell_n the_o defect_n of_o the_o memory_n be_v two_n first_o that_o it_o lose_v the_o idea_n quite_o and_o so_o far_o it_o produce_v perfect_a ignorance_n second_o that_o it_o move_v slow_o and_o retrieves_z not_o the_o idea_n lay_v up_o in_o store_n quick_a enough_o to_o serve_v the_o mind_n upon_o occasion_n this_o if_o it_o be_v to_o a_o great_a degree_n be_v stupidity_n in_o the_o have_a idea_n ready_a at_o hand_n on_o all_o occasion_n consist_v what_o we_o call_v invention_n fancy_n and_o quickness_n of_o part_n this_o faculty_n other_o animal_n seem_v to_o have_v to_o a_o great_a degree_n as_o well_o as_o man_n as_o appear_v by_o bird_n learn_v of_o tune_n and_o their_o endeavour_n to_o hit_v the_o note_n right_a for_o it_o seem_v impossible_a that_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o conform_v their_o voice_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o do_v to_o note_n whereof_o they_o have_v no_o idea_n chap._n xi_o of_o discern_v and_o other_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n another_o faculty_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v that_o of_o discern_v between_o its_o idea_n on_o this_o depend_v the_o evidence_n and_o certainty_n of_o several_a even_o general_a proposition_n which_o pass_v for_o innate_a truth_n whereas_o indeed_o they_o depend_v on_o this_o clear_a discern_a faculty_n of_o the_o mind_n whereby_o it_o perceive_v two_o idea_n to_o be_v the_o same_o or_o different_a in_o be_v able_a nice_o to_o distinguish_v one_o thing_n from_o another_o where_o there_o be_v the_o least_o difference_n consist_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n that_o exactness_n of_o judgement_n and_o clearness_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o one_o man_n above_o another_o which_o be_v quite_o opposite_a to_o wit_n which_o consist_v most_o in_o the_o assemblage_n of_o idea_n and_o put_v those_o together_o with_o quickness_n and_o variety_n which_o have_v the_o least_o resemblance_n to_o form_v agreeable_a vision_n whereas_o judgement_n separate_v careful_o those_o idea_n wherein_o can_v be_v find_v the_o least_o difference_n to_o prevent_v error_n and_o delusion_n to_o the_o well_o distinguish_v our_o idea_n it_o chief_o contribute_v that_o they_o be_v clear_a and_o determinate_a and_o when_o they_o be_v so_o it_o will_v not_o breed_v any_o confusion_n or_o mistake_n about_o they_o tho'_o the_o sense_n shall_v convey_v they_o from_o the_o same_o object_n different_o on_o different_a occasion_n the_o compare_v of_o our_o idea_n one_o with_o another_o in_o respect_n of_o extent_n degree_n time_n place_n or_o any_o other_o circumstance_n be_v another_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n about_o its_o idea_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o relation_n brute_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v this_o faculty_n in_o any_o great_a degree_n they_o have_v probable_o several_a idea_n distinct_a enough_o but_o can_v compare_v they_o far_o than_o some_o sensible_a circumstance_n annex_v to_o the_o object_n themselves_o the_o power_n of_o compare_v general_a idea_n which_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o man_n we_o may_v probable_o conjecture_v beast_n have_v not_o at_o all_o composition_n be_v another_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n whereby_o it_o combine_v several_a of_o its_o simple_a idea_n into_o complex_n one_o under_o which_o operation_n we_o may_v reckon_v that_o of_o enlarge_a wherein_o we_o put_v several_a idea_n together_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o several_a unite_v to_o make_v a_o dozen_o in_o this_o also_o i_o suppose_v brute_n come_v far_o short_a of_o man_n for_o though_o they_o take_v in_o and_o retain_v together_o several_a combination_n of_o simple_a idea_n as_o possible_o a_o dog_n do_v the_o shape_n smell_v and_o voice_n of_o his_o master_n yet_o these_o be_v rather_o so_o many_o distinct_a mark_n whereby_o he_o know_v he_o than_o one_o complex_n idea_n make_v out_o of_o those_o several_a simple_a one_o abstraction_n be_v another_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n whereby_o the_o mind_n form_v general_a idea_n from_o such_o as_o it_o receive_v from_o particular_a object_n which_o it_o do_v by_o consider_v they_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n such_o appearance_n separate_v from_o the_o circumstance_n of_o real_a existence_n as_o time_n place_n etc._n etc._n these_o become_v general_a representative_n of_o all_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o their_o name_n applicable_a to_o whatever_o exist_v conformable_a to_o such_o abstract_n idea_n thus_o the_o colour_n which_o i_o receive_v from_o chalk_n snow_n and_o milk_n be_v make_v a_o representative_a of_o all_o of_o that_o kind_n and_o have_v a_o name_n give_v it_o whiteness_n which_o signify_v the_o same_o quality_n wherever_o to_o be_v find_v or_o imagine_v and_o thus_o universal_o both_o idea_n and_o term_n be_v make_v this_o put_v the_o great_a difference_n between_o man_n and_o brute_n they_o seem_v to_o reason_n about_o particular_a object_n and_o idea_n but_o there_o appear_v no_o footstep_n of_o abstraction_n in_o they_o or_o of_o make_v general_a idea_n chap._n xii_o of_o complex_n idea_n in_o the_o reception_n of_o simple_a idea_n the_o mind_n be_v only_o passive_a have_v no_o power_n to_o frame_v any_o to_o its_o self_n but_o as_o these_o simple_a idea_n do_v exist_v in_o several_a combination_n unite_v together_o so_o the_o mind_n may_v consider_v they_o as_o unite_v not_o only_o as_o they_o be_v real_o unite_v in_o external_a object_n but_o as_o itself_o have_v join_v they_o idea_n thus_o make_v up_o of_o several_a one_o put_v together_o i_o call_v complex_n as_o a_o man_n army_n beauty_n gratitude_n etc._n etc._n by_o this_o faculty_n of_o repeat_v and_o join_v together_o its_o idea_n the_o mind_n have_v great_a power_n in_o vary_v and_o multiply_v the_o object_n of_o its_o thought_n but_o it_o be_v still_o confine_v to_o those_o simple_a idea_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o two_o source_n of_o sensation_n and_o reflection_n it_o can_v have_v no_o other_o idea_n of_o sensible_a quality_n than_o what_o come_v from_o without_o by_o the_o sense_n nor_o any_o other_o idea_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o a_o think_v substance_n than_o what_o it_o find_v in_o itself_o but_o have_v once_o get_v these_o simple_a idea_n it_o can_v by_o its_o own_o power_n put_v they_o together_o and_o make_v new_a complex_n one_o which_o it_o never_o receive_v so_o unite_v complex_fw-la idea_n however_o compound_v and_o decompound_v though_o their_o number_n be_v infinite_a and_o their_o variety_n endless_a may_v all_o be_v reduce_v under_o these_o three_o head_n first_o modes_n second_o substance_n three_o relation_n modes_n i_o call_v such_o complex_n ideas_n which_o contain_v not_o the_o supposition_n of_o subsist_v by_o themselves_o but_o be_v consider_v as_o dependence_n on_o and_o affection_n of_o substance_n as_o triangle_n gratitude_n murder_n etc._n etc._n these_o modes_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n first_o simple_a which_o be_v but_o the_o combination_n of_o the_o same_o simple_a idea_n as_o a_o dozen_o score_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v but_o the_o idea_n of_o so_o many_o distinct_a unite_v put_v together_o second_o mix_v which_o be_v compound_v of_o simple_a idea_n of_o several_a kind_n as_o beauty_n which_o consist_v in_o a_o certain_a composition_n of_o colour_n and_o figure_n cause_v delight_n in_o the_o beholder_n theft_n which_o be_v the_o conceal_a change_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o any_o thing_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o proprietor_n these_o visible_o contain_v a_o combination_n of_o several_a idea_n of_o several_a kind_n second_o substance_n the_o idea_n of_o substance_n be_v only_o such_o combination_n of_o simple_a idea_n as_o be_v take_v to_o represent_v distinct_a particular_a thing_n subsist_v by_o themselves_o in_o which_o the_o confuse_a idea_n of_o substance_n be_v always_o the_o chief_a thus_o a_o combination_n of_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o certain_a figure_n with_o the_o power_n of_o motion_n thought_n and_o reason_v join_v to_o substance_n make_v the_o ordinary_a idea_n of_o man._n these_o again_o be_v either_o of_o single_a substance_n as_o man_n stone_z or_o of_o collective_a or_o several_a put_v together_o as_o army_n heap_v idea_n of_o several_a substance_n thus_o put_v together_o be_v as_o much_o each_o of_o they_o one_o single_a idea_n as_o that_o of_o a_o man_n or_o a_o unite_n three_o relation_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o consideration_n and_o compare_v one_o idea_n with_o another_o of_o these_o several_a kind_n we_o shall_v treat_v in_o their_o order_n caap._n xiii_o of_o simple_a modes_n and_o first_o of_o the_o simple_a modes_n of_o space_n concern_v simple_a modes_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o modification_n of_o any_o simple_a idea_n be_v as_o perfect_o different_a and_o distinct_a idea_n in_o the_o mind_n as_o those_o of_o the_o great_a distance_n or_o contrariety_n thus_o two_o be_v as_o distinct_a from_o three_o as_o blueness_n from_o heat_n under_o this_o head_n
our_o sun_n and_o the_o grosser_n mass_n of_o matter_n that_o visible_o move_v about_o it_o what_o several_a sort_n of_o vegetable_n animal_n and_o intellectual_a corporeal_a being_n infinite_o different_a from_o those_o of_o our_o little_a spot_n of_o earth_n may_v probable_o be_v in_o other_o planet_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o even_o of_o their_o outward_a figure_n and_o part_n we_o can_v no_o way_n attain_v whilst_o we_o be_v confine_v to_o this_o earth_n there_o be_v no_o natural_a mean_n either_o by_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n to_o convey_v their_o certain_a idea_n into_o our_o mind_n there_o be_v other_o body_n in_o the_o universe_n no_o less_o conceal_v from_o we_o by_o their_o minuteness_n these_o insensible_a corpuscle_n be_v the_o active_a part_n of_o matter_n and_o the_o great_a instrument_n of_o nature_n on_o which_o depend_v all_o their_o secundary_a quality_n and_o operation_n our_o want_n of_o precise_a distinct_a idea_n and_o their_o primary_n quality_n 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they_o any_o far_a than_o some_o few_o trial_n we_o make_v be_v able_a to_o reach_v but_o whether_o they_o will_v succeed_v again_o another_o time_n we_o can_v be_v certain_a this_o hinder_v our_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o universal_a truth_n concern_v natural_a body_n and_o our_o reason_n carry_v we_o herein_o very_o little_a beyond_o particular_a matter_n of_o fact_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o doubt_v that_o how_o far_o soever_o humane_a industry_n may_v advance_v useful_a and_o experimental_a philosophy_n in_o physical_a thing_n yet_o scientifical_a will_v still_o be_v out_o of_o our_o reach_n because_o we_o want_v perfect_a and_o adequate_a idea_n of_o those_o very_a body_n which_o be_v near_a to_o we_o and_o most_o under_o our_o command_n this_o at_o first_o sight_n show_v we_o how_o disproportionate_a our_o knowledge_n be_v to_o the_o whole_a extent_n even_o of_o material_a being_n to_o which_o if_o we_o add_v the_o consideration_n of_o that_o infinite_a number_n of_o spirit_n that_o may_v be_v and_o probable_o be_v which_o be_v yet_o more_o remote_a from_o our_o knowledge_n whereof_o we_o have_v no_o cognizance_n we_o shall_v find_v this_o cause_n of_o ignorance_n conceal_v from_o we_o in_o a_o impenetrable_a obscurity_n almost_o the_o whole_a intellectual_a world_n a_o great_a certain_o and_o more_o beautiful_a world_n than_o the_o material_a for_o bate_v some_o very_a few_o idea_n of_o spirit_n we_o get_v from_o our_o own_o mind_n by_o reflection_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o best_a we_o can_v collect_v of_o the_o father_n of_o all_o spirit_n the_o author_n of_o they_o and_o we_o and_o all_o thing_n we_o have_v no_o certain_a information_n so_o much_o as_o of_o the_o existence_n of_o other_o spirit_n but_o by_o revelation_n much_o less_o have_v we_o distinct_a idea_n of_o their_o different_a nature_n state_n power_n and_o several_a constitution_n wherein_o they_o agree_v or_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o and_o from_o we_o and_o therefore_o in_o what_o concern_v their_o different_a species_n and_o property_n we_o be_v under_o a_o absolute_a ignorance_n the_o second_o cause_n of_o ignorance_n be_v the_o want_n of_o discoverable_a connexion_n between_o those_o idea_n we_o have_v where_o we_o want_v that_o we_o be_v utter_o incapable_a of_o universal_a and_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o be_v as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n leave_v only_o to_o observation_n and_o experiment_n thus_o the_o mechanical_a affection_n of_o body_n have_v no_o affinity_n at_o all_o with_o the_o idea_n they_o produce_v in_o we_o we_o can_v have_v no_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o such_o operation_n beyond_o our_o experience_n and_o can_v reason_v no_o otherwise_o about_o they_o than_o as_o the_o effect_n or_o appointment_n of_o a_o infinite_o wise_a agent_n which_o perfect_o surpass_v our_o comprehension_n the_o operation_n of_o our_o mind_n upon_o our_o body_n be_v as_o unconceivable_a how_o any_o thought_n shall_v produce_v a_o motion_n in_o body_n be_v as_o remote_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o idea_n as_o how_o any_o body_n shall_v produce_v any_o thought_n in_o the_o mind_n that_o it_o be_v so_o if_o experience_n do_v not_o convince_v we_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o will_v never_o be_v able_a in_o the_o least_o to_o discover_v to_o we_o in_o some_o of_o our_o idea_n there_o be_v certain_a relation_n habitude_n and_o connexion_n so_o visible_o include_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o idea_n themselves_o that_o we_o can_v conceive_v they_o separable_a from_o they_o by_o any_o power_n whatsoever_o in_o these_o only_o we_o be_v capable_a of_o certain_a and_o universal_a knowledge_n thus_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o right_n line_v triangle_n necessary_o carry_v with_o it_o a_o equality_n of_o its_o angle_n to_o two_o right_a one_o but_o the_o coherence_n and_o continuity_n of_o the_o part_n of_o matter_n the_o production_n of_o sensation_n in_o we_o of_o colour_n and_o sound_n etc._n etc._n by_o impulse_n and_o motion_n be_v such_o wherein_o we_o can_v discover_v no_o natural_a connexion_n with_o any_o idea_n we_o have_v we_o can_v but_o ascribe_v they_o to_o the_o arbitrary_a will_n and_o good_a pleasure_n of_o the_o wise_a architect_n the_o thing_n that_o we_o observe_v constant_o to_o proceed_v regular_o we_o may_v conclude_v do_v act_n by_o a_o law_n set_v they_o but_o yet_o by_o a_o law_n that_o we_o know_v not_o whereby_o tho'_o cause_n work_v steady_o and_o effect_n constant_o flow_v from_o they_o yet_o their_o connexion_n and_o dependency_n be_v not_o discoverable_a in_o our_o idea_n we_o can_v have_v but_o a_o experimental_a knowledge_n of_o they_o several_a effect_n come_v every_o day_n within_o the_o notice_n of_o our_o sense_n of_o which_o we_o have_v so_o far_o sensitive_a knowledge_n but_o the_o cause_n manner_n and_o certainty_n of_o their_o production_n we_o must_v for_o the_o forego_n reason_n be_v content_a to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o in_o these_o we_o can_v go_v no_o far_o than_o particular_a experience_n inform_v we_o of_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o by_o analogy_n guess_v what_o effect_n the_o like_a body_n be_v upon_o other_o trial_n like_v to_o produce_v but_o as_o to_o perfect_a science_n of_o natural_a body_n not_o to_o mention_v spiritual_a being_n we_o be_v i_o think_v so_o far_o from_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o such_o thing_n that_o i_o conclude_v it_o lose_v labour_n to_o seek_v after_o it_o the_o three_o cause_n of_o ignorance_n be_v our_o want_n of_o trace_v those_o idea_n we_o have_v or_o may_v have_v and_o find_v out_o those_o intermediate_v idea_n which_o may_v show_v we_o what_o habitude_n of_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n they_o may_v have_v one_o with_o another_o and_o thus_o many_o be_v ignorant_a of_o mathematical_a truth_n for_o want_v of_o application_n in_o inquire_v examine_v and_o by_o due_a way_n compare_v those_o idea_n hitherto_o we_o have_v examine_v the_o extent_n of_o our_o knowledge_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o being_n that_n be_v there_o be_v another_o extent_n of_o it_o in_o respect_n of_o universality_n which_o will_v also_o deserve_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o in_o this_o regard_n our_o knowledge_n follow_v the_o nature_n of_o our_o idea_n if_o the_o idea_n be_v abstract_a who_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n we_o perceive_v our_o knowledge_n be_v universal_a for_o what_o be_v know_v of_o such_o general_a idea_n will_v be_v true_a of_o every_o particular_a thing_n in_o which_o that_o essence_n that_o be_v that_o abstract_a idea_n be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o what_o be_v once_o know_v of_o such_o idea_n will_v be_v perpetual_o and_o for_o ever_o true_a so_o that_o as_o to_o all_o general_a knowledge_n we_o must_v search_v and_o find_v it_o only_o in_o our_o own_o mind_n and_o it_o be_v only_o the_o examine_n of_o our_o own_o idea_n that_o furnish_v we_o with_o the_o truth_n belong_v to_o essence_n of_o thing_n that_o
must_v be_v such_o and_o such_o only_a as_o be_v make_v up_o of_o such_o simple_a one_o as_o have_v be_v discover_v to_o co-exist_a in_o nature_n wherever_o then_o we_o perceive_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o any_o of_o our_o idea_n there_o be_v certain_a knowledge_n and_o wherever_o we_o be_v sure_o those_o idea_n agree_v with_o the_o reality_n of_o thing_n there_o be_v certain_a real_a knowledge_n chap_n v._o of_o truth_n in_o general_n truth_n in_o the_o proper_a import_n of_o the_o word_n signify_v the_o join_n or_o separate_n of_o sign_n as_o the_o thing_n signify_v by_o they_o do_v agree_v or_o disagree_v one_o with_o another_o the_o join_v or_o separate_n of_o sign_n be_v what_o we_o call_v proposition_n so_o that_o truth_n proper_o belong_v only_o to_o proposition_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n mental_a and_o verbal_a as_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o sign_n common_o make_v use_n of_o idea_n and_o word_n it_o be_v difficult_a to_o treat_v of_o mental_a proposition_n without_o verbal_n because_o in_o speak_v of_o mental_a we_o must_v make_v use_n of_o word_n and_o then_o they_o become_v verbal_a again_o man_n common_o in_o their_o thought_n and_o reason_n use_v word_n instead_o of_o idea_n especial_o if_o the_o subject_n of_o their_o meditation_n contain_v in_o it_o complex_n idea_n if_o we_o have_v occasion_n to_o form_v mental_a proposition_n about_o white_a black_a circle_n etc._n etc._n we_o can_v and_o often_o do_v frame_v in_o our_o mind_n the_o idea_n themselves_o without_o reflect_v on_o the_o name_n but_o when_o we_o will_v consider_v or_o make_v proposition_n about_o the_o more_o complex_fw-la idea_n as_o of_o a_o man_n vitriol_n fortitude_n glory_n etc._n etc._n we_o usual_o put_v the_o name_n for_o the_o idea_n because_o the_o idea_n these_o name_n stand_v for_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n confuse_v imperfect_a and_o undetermined_a we_o reflect_v on_o the_o name_n themselves_o as_o be_v more_o clear_a certain_a and_o distinct_a and_o ready_a to_o occur_v to_o our_o thought_n than_o pure_a idea_n and_o so_o we_o make_v use_v of_o these_o word_n instead_o of_o the_o idea_n themselves_o even_o when_o we_o will_v meditate_v and_o reason_n within_o ourselves_o and_o make_v tacit_n mental_a proposition_n we_o must_v then_o observe_v two_o sort_n of_o proposition_n that_o we_o be_v capable_a of_o make_v first_o mental_a proposition_n wherein_o the_o idea_n in_o our_o understanding_n be_v put_v together_o or_o separate_v by_o the_o mind_n perceive_v or_o judge_v of_o their_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n second_o verbal_a proposition_n which_o be_v word_n put_v together_o or_o separate_v in_o affirmative_a or_o negative_a sentence_n so_o that_o proposition_n consist_v in_o join_v or_o separate_a sign_n and_o truth_n consist_v in_o put_v together_o or_o separate_a these_o sign_n according_a as_o the_o thing_n they_o stand_v for_o agree_v or_o disagree_v truth_n as_o well_o as_o knowledge_n may_v well_o come_v under_o the_o distinction_n of_o verbal_n and_o real_a that_o be_v only_o verbal_a truth_n wherein_o term_n be_v join_v according_a to_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o the_o idea_n they_o stand_v for_o without_o regard_v whether_o our_o idea_n be_v such_o as_o real_o have_v or_o be_v capable_a of_o have_v a_o existence_n in_o nature_n but_o than_o it_o be_v they_o contain_v real_a truth_n when_o these_o sign_n be_v join_v as_o our_o idea_n agree_v and_o when_o our_o idea_n be_v such_o as_o we_o know_v be_v capable_a of_o have_v a_o existence_n in_o nature_n which_o in_o substance_n we_o can_v know_v but_o by_o know_v that_o such_o have_v exi_v truth_n be_v the_o mark_v down_o in_o word_n the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n as_o it_o be_v falshood_n be_v the_o mark_v down_o in_o word_n the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n otherwise_o than_o it_o be_v and_o so_o far_o as_o these_o idea_n thus_o mark_v by_o sound_n agree_v to_o their_o archetype_n so_o far_o only_o be_v the_o truth_n real_a the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o truth_n consist_v in_o know_v what_o idea_n the_o word_n stand_v for_o and_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o those_o idea_n according_a as_o it_o be_v mark_v by_o those_o word_n beside_o truth_n take_v in_o the_o strict_a sense_n beforementioned_a there_o be_v other_o sort_n of_o truth_n as_o first_o moral_a truth_n which_o be_v speak_v thing_n according_a to_o the_o persuasion_n of_o our_o own_o mind_n second_o metaphysical_a truth_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o real_a existence_n of_o thing_n conformable_a to_o the_o idea_n to_o which_o we_o have_v annex_v their_o name_n these_o consideration_n of_o truth_n either_o have_v be_v before_o take_v notice_n of_o or_o not_o be_v much_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n it_o may_v suffice_v here_o only_o to_o have_v mention_v they_o chap._n vi_o of_o universal_a proposition_n their_o truth_n and_o certainty_n the_o prevail_a custom_n of_o use_v sound_n for_o idea_n even_o when_o man_n think_v and_o reason_n within_o their_o own_o breast_n make_v the_o consideration_n of_o word_n and_o proposition_n so_o necessary_a a_o part_n of_o the_o treatise_n of_o knowledge_n that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o speak_v intelligible_o of_o the_o one_o without_o explain_v the_o other_o and_o since_o general_a truth_n which_o with_o reason_n be_v most_o seek_v after_o can_v never_o be_v well_o make_v know_v and_o be_v seldom_o apprehend_v but_o as_o conceive_v and_o express_v in_o word_n it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o our_o way_n in_o the_o examination_n of_o our_o own_o knowledge_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o truth_n and_o certainty_n of_o universal_a proposition_n but_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o certainty_n be_v twofold_a certainty_n of_o truth_n and_o certainty_n of_o knowledge_n certainty_n of_o truth_n be_v when_o word_n be_v so_o put_v together_o in_o proposition_n as_o exact_o to_o express_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o the_o idea_n they_o stand_v for_o as_o real_o it_o be_v certainty_n of_o knowledge_n be_v to_o perceive_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n as_o express_v in_o any_o proposition_n this_o we_o usual_o call_v know_v or_o be_v certain_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o proposition_n now_o because_o we_o can_v be_v certain_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o general_a proposition_n unless_o we_o know_v the_o precise_a bound_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o species_n its_o term_n stand_v for_o it_o be_v necessary_a we_o shall_v know_v the_o essence_n of_o each_o species_n which_o be_v that_o which_o constitute_v and_o bound_n it_o this_o in_o all_o simple_a idea_n and_o modes_n be_v not_o hard_a to_o do_v for_o in_o these_o the_o real_a and_o nominal_a essence_n be-being_a the_o same_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n how_o far_o the_o species_n extend_v or_o what_o thing_n be_v comprehend_v under_o each_o term_n which_o it_o be_v evident_a be_v all_o that_o have_v a_o exact_a conformity_n with_o the_o idea_n it_o stand_v for_o and_o no_o other_o but_o in_o substance_n wherein_o a_o real_a essence_n distinct_a from_o the_o nominal_a be_v suppose_v to_o constitute_v and_o bind_v the_o species_n the_o extent_n of_o the_o general_a word_n be_v very_o uncertain_a because_o not_o know_v this_o real_a essence_n we_o can_v know_v what_o be_v or_o be_v not_o of_o that_o species_n and_o consequent_o what_o may_v or_o may_v not_o with_o certainty_n be_v affirm_v of_o it_o hence_o we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o name_n of_o substance_n when_o make_v to_o stand_v for_o species_n suppose_v to_o be_v constitute_v by_o real_a essence_n which_o we_o know_v not_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o convey_v certainty_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o general_n proposition_n make_v up_o of_o such_o term_n we_o can_v be_v sure_o for_o how_o can_v we_o besure_n that_o this_o or_o that_o quality_n be_v in_o gold_n for_o instance_n when_o we_o know_v not_o what_o be_v or_o be_v not_o gold_n that_o be_v what_o have_v or_o have_v not_o the_o real_a essence_n of_o gold_n whereof_o we_o have_v no_o idea_n at_o all_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o name_n of_o substance_n when_o make_v use_v of_o for_o the_o complex_fw-la idea_n man_n have_v in_o their_o mind_n tho'_o they_o carry_v a_o clear_a and_o determinate_a signification_n with_o they_o will_v not_o yet_o serve_v we_o to_o make_v many_o universal_a proposition_n of_o who_o truth_n we_o can_v be_v certain_a because_o the_o simple_a idea_n out_o of_o which_o the_o complex_n be_v combine_v carry_v not_o with_o they_o any_o discoverable_a connexion_n or_o repugnancy_n but_o with_o a_o very_a few_o other_o idea_n for_o instance_n all_o gold_n be_v fix_v be_v a_o proposition_n we_o can_v be_v certain_a of_o how_o universal_o soever_o it_o be_v believe_v for_o if_o we_o take_v the_o term_n
gold_n to_o stand_v for_o a_o real_a essence_n it_o be_v evident_a we_o know_v not_o what_o particular_a substance_n be_v of_o that_o species_n and_o so_o can_v with_o certainty_n affirm_v any_o thing_n universal_o of_o gold_n but_o if_o we_o make_v the_o term_n gold_n stand_v for_o a_o species_n determine_v by_o its_o nominal_a essence_n be_v its_o complex_fw-la idea_n what_o it_o will_v for_o instance_n a_o body_n yellow_a fusible_a malleable_a and_o very_o heavy_a no_o quality_n can_v with_o certainty_n be_v deny_v or_o affirm_v universal_o of_o it_o but_o what_o have_v a_o discoverable_a connexion_n or_o inconsistency_n with_o that_o nominal_a essence_n fixedness_n for_o instance_n have_v no_o necessary_a connexion_n that_o we_o can_v discover_v with_o any_o simple_a idea_n that_o make_v the_o complex_fw-la one_o or_o with_o the_o whole_a combination_n together_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o we_o shall_v certain_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o proposition_n all_o gold_n be_v fix_v but_o be_v not_o this_o a_o universal_a certain_a proposition_n all_o gold_n be_v malleable_a i_o answer_v it_o be_v so_o if_o malleableness_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o complex_n idea_n the_o word_n gold_n stand_v for_o but_o then_o here_o be_v nothing_o affirm_v of_o gold_n but_o that_o that_o sound_n stand_v for_o a_o idea_n in_o which_o malleableness_n be_v contain_v and_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o truth_n and_o certainty_n it_o be_v to_o say_v a_o centaur_n be_v fourfooted_a i_o imagine_v among_o all_o the_o secundary_a quality_n of_o substance_n and_o the_o power_n relate_v to_o they_o there_o can_v any_o two_o be_v name_v who_o necessary_a coexistence_n or_o repugnance_n to_o co-exist_a can_v be_v certain_o know_v unless_o in_o those_o of_o the_o same_o sense_n which_o necessary_o exclude_v one_o another_o thus_o by_o the_o colour_n we_o can_v certain_o know_v what_o smell_n taste_n etc._n etc._n any_o body_n be_v of_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n then_o that_o certainty_n be_v to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o very_a few_o general_a proposition_n concern_v substance_n our_o knowledge_n of_o their_o quality_n and_o property_n go_v very_o seldom_o far_o than_o our_o sense_n reach_v or_o inform_v we_o inquisitive_n and_o observe_v man_n may_v by_o strength_n of_o judgement_n penetrate_v far_o and_o on_o probability_n take_v from_o wary_a observation_n and_o hint_n well_o lay_v together_o often_o guess_v right_a at_o what_o experience_n have_v not_o yet_o discover_v to_o they_o but_o this_o be_v but_o guess_v still_o it_o amount_v only_o to_o opinion_n and_o have_v not_o that_o certainty_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o knowledge_n to_o conclude_v general_a proposition_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o be_v then_o only_o capable_a of_o certainty_n when_o the_o term_n use_v in_o they_o stand_v for_o such_o idea_n who_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n as_o there_o express_v be_v capable_a to_o be_v discover_v by_o we_o and_o we_o be_v then_o certain_a of_o their_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n when_o we_o perceive_v the_o idea_n they_o stand_v for_o to_o agree_v or_o not_o agree_v according_a as_o they_o be_v affirm_v or_o deny_v one_o of_o another_o whence_o we_o may_v take_v notice_n that_o general_a certainty_n be_v never_o to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o our_o idea_n chap._n vii_o of_o maxim_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o proposition_n which_o under_o the_o name_n of_o maxim_n and_o axiom_n have_v pass_v for_o principle_n of_o science_n and_o because_o they_o be_v self-evident_a have_v be_v suppose_v innate_a it_o may_v be_v worth_a while_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o evidence_n and_o examine_v how_o far_o they_o influence_n our_o other_o knowledge_n knowledge_n be_v but_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n where_o that_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n be_v perceive_v immediate_o by_o itself_o without_o the_o intervention_n or_o help_n of_o any_o other_o there_o our_o knowledge_n be_v self-evident_a which_o be_v so_o not_o only_o maxim_n but_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o proposition_n partake_v equal_o with_o they_o in_o this_o self-evidence_n for_o in_o respect_n of_o identity_n and_o diversity_n we_o may_v have_v as_o many_o self-evident_a proposition_n as_o we_o have_v distinct_a idea_n it_o be_v the_o first_o act_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o know_v every_o one_o of_o its_o idea_n by_o itself_o and_o distinguish_v it_o from_o other_o every_o one_o find_v in_o himself_o that_o he_o know_v the_o idea_n he_o have_v that_o he_o know_v also_o when_o any_o one_o be_v in_o his_o understanding_n and_o what_o it_o be_v and_o that_o when_o more_o than_o one_o be_v there_o he_o know_v they_o distinct_o and_o unconfuse_o one_o from_o another_o so_o that_o all_o affirmation_n or_o negation_n concern_v they_o be_v make_v without_o any_o possibility_n of_o doubt_n or_o uncertainty_n and_o must_v necessary_o be_v assent_v to_o as_o soon_o as_o understand_v that_o be_v as_o soon_o as_o we_o have_v in_o our_o mind_n the_o idea_n clear_a and_o distinct_a which_o the_o term_n in_o the_o proposition_n stand_v for_o thus_o a_o circle_n be_v a_o circle_n blue_n be_v not_o red_a be_v as_o self-evident_a proposition_n as_o those_o general_a one_o what_o be_v be_v and_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o be_v and_o not_o to_o be_v nor_o can_v the_o consideration_n of_o these_o axiom_n add_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o evidence_n or_o certainty_n of_o our_o knowledge_n of_o they_o as_o to_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o coexistence_n the_o mind_n have_v a_o immediate_a perception_n of_o this_o but_o in_o very_a few_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o sort_n we_o have_v very_o little_a intuitive_a knowledge_n tho'_o in_o some_o few_o proposition_n we_o have_v two_o body_n can_v be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n i_o think_v be_v a_o self-evident_a proposition_n the_o idea_n of_o fit_v a_o place_n equal_a to_o the_o content_n of_o its_o superficies_n be_v annex_v to_o our_o idea_n of_o body_n as_o to_o the_o relation_n of_o modes_n mathematician_n have_v frame_v many_o axiom_n concern_v that_o one_o relation_n of_o equality_n as_o equal_v take_v from_o equal_n the_o remainder_n will_v be_v equal_a etc._n etc._n which_o however_o receive_v for_o axiom_n yet_o i_o think_v have_v not_o a_o clear_a self-evidence_n than_o these_o that_o one_o and_o one_o be_v equal_a to_o two_o that_o if_o from_o the_o five_o finger_n of_o one_o hand_n you_o take_v two_o and_o from_o the_o five_o finger_n of_o the_o other_o hand_n two_o the_o remain_a number_n will_v be_v equal_a these_o and_o a_o thousand_o other_o such_o proposition_n may_v be_v find_v in_o number_n which_o carry_v with_o they_o a_o equal_a if_o not_o great_a clearness_n than_o those_o mathematical_a axiom_n as_o to_o real_a existence_n since_o that_o have_v no_o connexion_n with_o any_o other_o of_o our_o idea_n but_o that_o of_o ourselves_o and_o of_o a_o first_o be_v we_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o demonstrative_a much_o less_o a_o self-evident_a knowledge_n concern_v the_o real_a existence_n of_o other_o being_n in_o the_o next_o place_n let_v we_o consider_v what_o influence_n these_o maxim_n have_v upon_o the_o other_o part_n of_o our_o knowledge_n the_o rule_v establish_v in_o the_o school_n that_o all_o reason_n be_v exit_fw-la praecognitis_fw-la &_o praeconceptis_fw-la seem_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o other_o knowledge_n in_o these_o maxim_n and_o to_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v praecognita_fw-la whereby_o i_o think_v be_v mean_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o these_o axiom_n be_v those_o truth_n that_o be_v first_o know_v to_o the_o mind_n second_o that_o upon_o they_o the_o other_o part_n of_o our_o knowledge_n depend_v first_o that_o these_o axiom_n be_v not_o the_o truth_n first_o know_v to_o the_o mind_n be_v evident_a from_o experience_n for_o who_o know_v not_o that_o a_o child_n perceive_v that_o a_o stranger_n be_v not_o its_o mother_n long_o before_o he_o know_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o be_v and_o not_o to_o be_v and_o how_o many_o truth_n be_v there_o about_o number_n which_o the_o mind_n be_v perfect_o acquaint_v with_o and_o full_o convince_v of_o before_o it_o ever_o think_v on_o these_o general_a maxim_n of_o this_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a for_o that_o which_o make_v the_o mind_n assent_n to_o such_o proposition_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o perception_n it_o have_v of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o its_o idea_n according_a as_o it_o find_v they_o affirm_v or_o deny_v in_o word_n one_o of_o another_o and_o every_o idea_n be_v know_v to_o be_v what_o it_o be_v and_o every_o two_o distinct_a idea_n not_o to_o be_v the_o same_o it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o such_o self-evident_a truth_n must_v be_v first_o know_v which_o consist_v of_o idea_n that_o be_v first_o in_o the_o
mind_n and_o the_o idea_n first_o in_o the_o mind_n it_o be_v evident_a be_v those_o of_o particular_a thing_n from_o whence_o by_o slow_a degree_n the_o understanding_n proceed_v to_o some_o few_o general_a one_o which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o ordinary_a and_o familiar_a object_n of_o sense_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o mind_n with_o general_a name_n to_o they_o thus_o particular_a idea_n be_v first_o receive_v and_o distinguish_v and_o so_o knowledge_n get_v about_o they_o and_o next_o to_o they_o the_o less_o general_a or_o specific_a which_o be_v next_o to_o particular_a one_o second_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o plain_o follow_v that_o these_o magnify_a maxim_n be_v not_o the_o principle_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o our_o other_o knowledge_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o other_o truth_n as_o self-evident_a as_o they_o and_o a_o great_a many_o that_o we_o know_v before_o they_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o principle_n from_o which_o we_o deduce_v all_o other_o truth_n thus_o that_o one_o and_o two_o be_v equal_a to_o three_o be_v as_o evident_a and_o easy_a know_v than_o that_o the_o whole_a be_v equal_a to_o all_o its_o part_n nor_o after_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o maxim_n do_v we_o know_v that_o one_o and_o two_o be_v equal_a to_o three_o better_a or_o more_o certain_o than_o we_o do_v before_o for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o odds_o in_o these_o idea_n the_o idea_n of_o whole_a and_o part_n be_v more_o obscure_a or_o at_o least_o more_o difficult_a to_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o mind_n than_o those_o of_o one_o two_o and_o three_o either_o therefore_o all_o knowledge_n do_v not_o depend_v on_o certain_a praecognita_fw-la or_o general_a maxim_n call_v principle_n or_o else_o such_o as_o these_o that_o one_o and_o one_o be_v two_o that_o two_o and_o two_o be_v four_o etc._n etc._n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o numeration_n will_v be_v so_o to_o which_o if_o we_o add_v all_o the_o self-evident_a proposition_n that_o may_v be_v make_v about_o all_o our_o distinct_a idea_n principle_n will_v be_v almost_o infinite_a at_o least_o innumerable_a which_o man_n arrive_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o at_o different_a age_n and_o a_o great_a many_o of_o those_o innate_a principle_n they_o never_o come_v to_o know_v all_o their_o life_n but_o whether_o they_o come_v in_o view_n early_o or_o late_a they_o be_v all_o know_v by_o their_o native_a evidence_n and_o receive_v no_o light_n nor_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o proof_n one_o from_o another_o much_o less_o the_o more_o particular_a from_o the_o more_o general_a or_o the_o more_o simple_a from_o the_o more_o compound_v the_o more_o simple_a and_o less_o abstract_n be_v the_o most_o familiar_a and_o the_o easy_a and_o early_o apprehend_v these_o general_a maxim_n then_o be_v only_o of_o use_n in_o dispute_n to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o wrangler_n but_o not_o of_o much_o use_n to_o the_o discovery_n of_o unknown_a truth_n or_o to_o help_v the_o mind_n forward_o in_o its_o search_n after_o knowledge_n several_a general_a maxim_n be_v no_o more_o than_o bare_a verbal_a proposition_n and_o teach_v we_o nothing_o but_o the_o respect_n and_o import_v of_o name_n one_o to_o another_o as_o the_o whole_a be_v equal_a to_o all_o its_o part_n what_o real_a truth_n do_v it_o teach_v we_o more_o than_o what_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n totum_fw-la or_o whole_a do_v of_o itself_o import_n but_o yet_o mathematician_n do_v not_o without_o reason_n place_n this_o and_o some_o other_o such_o among_o their_o maxim_n that_o their_o scholar_n have_v in_o the_o entrance_n perfect_o acquaint_v their_o thought_n with_o these_o proposition_n make_v in_o such_o general_a term_n may_v have_v they_o ready_a to_o apply_v to_o all_o particular_a case_n not_o that_o if_o they_o be_v equal_o weigh_v they_o be_v more_o clear_a and_o evident_a than_o the_o particular_a instance_n they_o be_v bring_v to_o confirm_v but_o that_o be_v more_o familiar_a to_o the_o mind_n the_o very_a name_v they_o be_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v the_o understanding_n but_o this_o i_o say_v be_v more_o from_o our_o custom_n of_o use_v they_o than_o the_o different_a evidence_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o that_o if_o right_o consider_v i_o think_v we_o may_v say_v that_o where_o our_o idea_n be_v clear_a and_o distinct_a there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o use_n at_o all_o of_o these_o maxim_n to_o prove_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o any_o of_o they_o he_o that_o can_v discern_v the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n of_o such_o proposition_n without_o the_o help_n of_o these_o and_o the_o like_a maxim_n will_v not_o be_v help_v by_o these_o maxim_n to_o do_v it_o he_o that_o need_v any_o proof_n to_o make_v he_o certain_a and_o give_v his_o assent_n to_o this_o proposition_n that_o two_o be_v equal_a to_o two_o or_o that_o white_a be_v not_o black_a will_v also_o have_v need_n of_o a_o proof_n to_o make_v he_o admit_v that_o what_o be_v be_v or_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o be_v and_o not_o to_o be_v and_o as_o these_o maxim_n be_v of_o little_a use_n where_o we_o have_v clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n so_o they_o be_v of_o dangerous_a use_n where_o our_o idea_n be_v confuse_v and_o where_o we_o use_v word_n that_o be_v not_o annex_v to_o clear_v and_o distinct_a idea_n but_o to_o such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o loose_a and_o wander_a signification_n sometime_o stand_v for_o one_o and_o sometime_o for_o another_o idea_n from_o which_o follow_v mistake_n and_o error_n which_o these_o maxim_n bring_v as_o proof_n to_o establish_v proposition_n wherein_o the_o term_n stand_v for_o confuse_a and_o uncertain_a idea_n do_v by_o their_o authority_n confirm_v and_o rivet_v chap._n viii_o of_o trifle_a proposition_n there_o be_v universal_a proposition_n which_o tho'_o they_o be_v certain_o true_a yet_o add_v no_o light_n to_o our_o understanding_n bring_v no_o increase_n to_o our_o knowledge_n such_o be_v first_o all_o pure_o identical_a proposition_n these_o at_o first_o blush_n appear_v to_o contain_v no_o instruction_n in_o they_o for_o when_o we_o affirm_v the_o same_o term_n of_o itself_o it_o show_v we_o nothing_o but_o what_o we_o must_v certain_o know_v before_o whether_o such_o a_o proposition_n be_v either_o make_v by_o or_o propose_v to_o we_o second_o another_o sort_n of_o trifle_a proposition_n be_v when_o a_o part_n of_o the_o complex_n idea_n be_v praedicat_v of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a a_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o word_n define_v as_o lead_n be_v a_o metal_n man_n a_o animal_n these_o carry_v no_o information_n at_o all_o to_o those_o who_o know_v the_o complex_fw-la idea_n the_o name_n lead_v and_o man_n stand_v for_o indeed_o to_o a_o man_n that_o know_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n metal_n and_o not_o of_o the_o word_n lead_v it_o be_v a_o short_a way_n to_o explain_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n lead_v by_o say_v it_o be_v a_o metal_n than_o by_o enumerate_v the_o simple_a idea_n one_o by_o one_o which_o make_v up_o the_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o metal_n alike_o trifle_v it_o be_v to_o predicate_v any_o one_o of_o the_o simple_a idea_n of_o a_o complex_fw-la one_o of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a complex_n idea_n as_o all_o gold_n be_v fusible_a for_o fusibility_n be_v one_o of_o the_o simple_a idea_n that_o go_v to_o the_o make_v up_o the_o complex_fw-la one_o the_o sound_z gold_n stand_v for_o what_o can_v it_o be_v but_o play_v with_o sound_n to_o affirm_v that_o of_o the_o name_n gold_n which_o be_v comprehend_v in_o its_o receive_a signification_n what_o instruction_n can_v it_o carry_v to_o tell_v one_o that_o which_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o know_v before_o for_o i_o be_o suppose_v to_o know_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n another_o use_n to_o i_o or_o else_o he_o be_v to_o tell_v i_o the_o general_a proposition_n that_o be_v make_v about_o substance_n if_o they_o be_v certain_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o trifle_a and_o if_o they_o be_v instructive_a be_v uncertain_a and_o such_o as_o we_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o their_o real_a truth_n how_o much_o soever_o constant_a observation_n and_o analogy_n may_v assist_v our_o judgement_n in_o guess_v hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o one_o may_v often_o meet_v with_o very_o clear_a and_o coherent_a discourse_n that_o amount_v yet_o to_o nothing_o for_o name_n of_o substantial_a being_n as_o well_o as_o other_o have_v settle_v signification_n affix_v to_o they_o may_v with_o great_a truth_n be_v join_v negative_o and_o affirmative_o in_o proposition_n as_o their_o definition_n make_v they_o fit_a to_o be_v so_o join_v and_o proposition_n consist_v of_o such_o term_n may_v with_o the_o same_o clearness_n be_v deduce_v one_o from_o
another_o as_o those_o that_o convey_v the_o most_o real_a truth_n and_o all_o this_o without_o any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n or_o reality_n of_o thing_n exist_v without_o we_o thus_o he_o that_o have_v learn_v the_o follow_a word_n with_o their_o ordinary_a acceptation_n annex_v to_o they_o viz._n substance_n man_n animal_n form_n soul_n vegetative_a sensitive_a rational_a may_v make_v several_a undoubted_a proposition_n about_o the_o soul_n without_o any_o knowledge_n at_o all_o of_o what_o the_o soul_n real_o be_v and_o of_o this_o sort_n a_o man_n may_v find_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o proposition_n reason_v and_o conclusion_n in_o book_n of_o metaphysic_n school-divinity_n and_o some_o part_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o after_o all_o know_v as_o little_a of_o god_n spirit_n or_o body_n as_o he_o do_v before_o he_o set_v out_o three_o the_o worst_a sort_n of_o trifle_a be_v to_o use_v word_n loose_o and_o uncertain_o which_o set_v we_o yet_o far_o from_o the_o certainty_n of_o knowledge_n we_o hope_v to_o attain_v to_o by_o they_o or_o find_v in_o they_o that_o which_o occasion_n this_o be_v that_o man_n may_v find_v it_o convenient_a to_o shelter_v their_o ignorance_n or_o obstinacy_n under_o the_o obscurity_n or_o perplexedness_n of_o their_o term_n to_o which_o perhaps_o inadvertency_n and_o ill_a custom_n do_v in_o many_o man_n much_o contribute_v to_o conclude_v bare_o verbal_a proposition_n may_v be_v know_v by_o these_o follow_a mark_n first_o all_o proposition_n wherein_o two_o abstract_a term_n be_v affirm_v one_o of_o another_o be_v bare_o about_o the_o signification_n of_o sound_n for_o since_o no_o abstract_a idea_n can_v be_v the_o same_o with_o any_o other_o but_o itself_o when_o its_o abstract_a name_n be_v affirm_v of_o any_o other_o term_n it_o can_v signify_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o it_o may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n or_o that_o these_o two_o name_n signify_v the_o same_o idea_n second_o all_o proposition_n wherein_o a_o part_n of_o the_o complex_n idea_n which_o any_o term_n stand_v for_o be_v predicate_v of_o that_o term_n be_v only_o verbal_a and_o thus_o all_o proposition_n wherein_o more_o comprehensive_a term_n call_v genera_n be_v affirm_v of_o subordinate_a or_o less_o comprehensive_a call_v species_n or_o individual_n be_v bare_o verbal_a when_o by_o these_o two_o rule_n we_o examine_v the_o proposition_n that_o make_v up_o the_o discourse_n we_o ordnary_o meet_v with_o both_o in_o and_o out_o of_o book_n we_o shall_v perhaps_o find_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o than_o be_v usual_o suspect_v be_v pure_o about_o the_o signification_n of_o word_n and_o contain_v nothing_o in_o they_o but_o the_o use_n and_o application_n of_o these_o sign_n chap._n ix_o of_o our_o knowledge_n of_o existence_n hitherto_o we_o have_v only_o consider_v the_o essence_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v only_o abstract_a idea_n and_o thereby_o remove_v in_o our_o thought_n from_o particular_a existence_n give_v we_o no_o knowledge_n of_o existence_n at_o all_o we_o proceed_v now_o to_o inquire_v concern_v our_o knowledge_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o thing_n and_o how_o we_o come_v by_o it_o i_o say_v then_o that_o we_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o own_o existence_n by_o intuition_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o god_n by_o demonstration_n and_o of_o other_o thing_n by_o sensation_n as_o for_o our_o own_o existence_n we_o perceive_v it_o so_o plain_o that_o it_o neither_o needs_o nor_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o proof_n i_o think_v i_o reason_n i_o feel_v pleasure_n and_o pain_n can_v any_o of_o these_o be_v more_o evident_a to_o i_o than_o my_o own_o existence_n if_o i_o doubt_v of_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o very_a doubt_n make_v i_o perceive_v my_o own_o existence_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v i_o to_o doubt_v of_o that_o if_o i_o know_v i_o doubt_v i_o have_v as_o certain_a a_o perception_n of_o the_o thing_n doubt_v as_o of_o that_o thought_n which_o i_o call_v doubt_n experience_n then_o convince_v we_o that_o we_o have_v a_o intuitive_a knowledge_n of_o our_o own_o existence_n and_o a_o internal_a infallible_a perception_n that_o we_o be_v in_o every_o act_n of_o sensation_n reason_v or_o think_v we_o be_v conscious_a to_o ourselves_o of_o our_o own_o be_v and_o in_o this_o matter_n come_v not_o short_a of_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o certainty_n chap_n x._o of_o our_o knowledge_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o god_n though_o god_n have_v give_v we_o no_o innate_a idea_n of_o himself_o yet_o have_v furnish_v we_o with_o those_o faculty_n our_o mind_n be_v endow_v with_o he_o have_v not_o leave_v himself_o without_o a_o witness_n since_o we_o have_v sense_n perception_n and_o reason_n and_o can_v want_v a_o clear_a proof_n of_o he_o as_o long_o as_o we_o carry_v ourselves_o about_o we_o nor_o can_v we_o just_o complain_v of_o our_o ignorance_n in_o this_o great_a point_n since_o he_o have_v so_o plentiful_o provide_v we_o with_o mean_n to_o discover_v and_o know_v he_o so_o far_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o our_o be_v and_o the_o great_a concernment_n of_o our_o happiness_n but_o tho'_o this_o be_v the_o most_o obvious_a truth_n that_o reason_n discover_v yet_o it_o require_v thought_n and_o attention_n and_o the_o mind_n must_v apply_v itself_o to_o a_o regular_a deduction_n of_o it_o from_o some_o part_n of_o our_o intuitiv_n knowledge_n or_o else_o we_o shall_v be_v as_o ignorant_a of_o this_o as_o of_o other_o proposition_n which_o be_v in_o themselves_o capable_a of_o clear_a demonstration_n to_o show_v therefore_o that_o we_o be_v capable_a of_o know_v that_o be_v be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o how_o we_o may_v come_v by_o this_o certainty_n i_o think_v we_o need_v go_v no_o far_o than_o ourselves_o and_o that_o undoubted_a knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o our_o own_o existence_n i_o think_v it_o be_v beyond_o question_n that_o man_n have_v a_o clear_a perception_n of_o his_o own_o be_v he_o know_v certain_o that_o he_o exist_v and_o that_o he_o be_v something_o in_o the_o next_o place_n man_n know_v by_o a_o intuitive_a certainty_n that_o bear_v nothing_o can_v no_o more_o produce_v any_o real_a be_v than_o it_o can_v be_v equal_a to_o two_o right_a angle_n if_o therefore_o we_o know_v there_o be_v some_o real_a be_v it_o be_v a_o evident_a demonstration_n that_o from_o eternity_n there_o have_v be_v something_o since_o what_o be_v not_o from_o eternity_n have_v a_o beginning_n and_o what_o have_v a_o beginning_n must_v be_v produce_v by_o something_o else_o next_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o what_o have_v its_o be_v from_o another_o must_v also_o have_v all_o that_o which_o be_v in_o and_o belong_v to_o its_o be_v from_o another_o too_o all_o the_o power_n it_o have_v must_v be_v owe_v to_o and_o receive_v from_o the_o same_o source_n this_o eternal_a source_n then_o of_o all_o be_v must_v he_o also_o the_o source_n and_o original_a of_o all_o power_n and_o so_o this_o eternal_a be_v must_v be_v also_o the_o most_o powerful_a again_o man_n find_v in_o himself_o perception_n and_o knowledge_n we_o be_v certain_a then_o that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o some_o be_v but_o some_o know_v intelligent_a be_v in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v a_o time_n then_o when_o there_o be_v no_o know_v be_v or_o else_o there_o have_v be_v a_o know_a be_v from_o eternity_n if_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o that_o eternal_a be_v have_v no_o knowledge_n i_o reply_v that_o then_o it_o be_v impossible_a there_o shall_v have_v ever_o be_v any_o knowledge_n it_o be_v as_o impossible_a that_o thing_n whole_o void_a of_o knowledge_n and_o operate_a blind_o and_o without_o any_o perception_n shall_v produce_v a_o know_a be_v as_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o triangle_n shall_v make_v itself_o three_o angle_n big_a than_o two_o right_a one_o thus_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o ourselves_o and_o what_o we_o infallible_o find_v in_o our_o own_o constitution_n our_o reason_n lead_v we_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o certain_a and_o evident_a truth_n that_o there_o be_v a_o eternal_a most_o powerful_a and_o know_v be_v which_o whether_o any_o one_o will_v call_v god_n it_o matter_n not_o the_o thing_n be_v evident_a and_o from_o this_o idea_n due_o consider_v will_v easy_o be_v deduce_v all_o those_o other_o attribute_n we_o ought_v to_o ascribe_v to_o this_o eternal_a be_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v plain_a to_o i_o we_o have_v a_o more_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o god_n than_o of_o any_o thing_n our_o sense_n have_v not_o immediate_o discover_v to_o we_o nay_o i_o presume_v i_o may_v say_v that_o we_o more_o certain_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n than_o that_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n else_o without_o
we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o great_a advancement_n and_o certainty_n of_o real_a knowledge_n man_n arrive_v to_o in_o these_o science_n be_v not_o owe_v to_o the_o influence_n of_o these_o principle_n but_o to_o the_o clear_a distinct_a and_o complete_a idea_n their_o thought_n be_v employ_v about_o and_o the_o relation_n of_o equality_n and_o excess_n so_o clear_a between_o some_o of_o they_o that_o they_o have_v a_o intuitive_a knowledge_n and_o by_o that_o a_o way_n to_o discover_v it_o in_o other_o and_o this_o without_o the_o help_n of_o those_o maxim_n for_o i_o ask_v be_v it_o not_o possible_a for_o a_o lad_n to_o know_v that_o his_o whole_a body_n be_v big_a than_o his_o little_a finger_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o axiom_n the_o whole_a be_v big_a than_o the_o part_n nor_o be_v assure_v of_o it_o till_o he_o have_v learn_v that_o maxim_n let_v any_o one_o consider_v from_o what_o have_v be_v elsewhere_o say_v which_o be_v know_v first_o and_o clear_a by_o most_o people_n the_o particular_a instance_n or_o the_o general_a rule_n and_o which_o it_o be_v that_o give_v life_n and_o birth_n to_o the_o other_o these_o general_a rule_n be_v but_o the_o compare_v our_o more_o general_a and_o abstract_a idea_n which_o idea_n be_v make_v by_o the_o mind_n and_o have_v name_n give_v they_o for_o the_o easy_a dispatch_n in_o its_o reason_n but_o knowledge_n begin_v in_o the_o mind_n and_o be_v found_v on_o particular_n tho'_o afterward_o perhaps_o no_o notice_n be_v take_v thereof_o it_o be_v natural_a for_o the_o mind_n to_o lay_v up_o those_o general_a notion_n and_o make_v the_o proper_a use_n of_o they_o which_o be_v to_o disburden_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o cumbersome_a load_n of_o particular_n the_o way_n to_o improve_v in_o knowledge_n be_v not_o to_o swallow_v principle_n with_o a_o implicit_a faith_n and_o without_o examination_n which_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o mislead_v man_n instead_o of_o guide_v they_o into_o truth_n but_o to_o get_v and_o fix_v in_o our_o mind_n clear_a and_o complete_a idea_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v have_v and_o annex_v to_o they_o proper_a and_o constant_a name_n and_o thus_o bare_o by_o consider_v our_o idea_n and_o compare_v they_o together_o observe_v their_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n their_o habitude_n and_o relation_n we_o shall_v get_v more_o true_a and_o clear_a knowledge_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o this_o one_o rule_n than_o by_o take_v up_o principle_n and_o thereby_o put_v our_o mind_n into_o the_o disposal_n of_o other_o we_o must_v therefore_o if_o we_o will_v proceed_v as_o reason_n advise_v adapt_v our_o method_n of_o enquiry_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o idea_n we_o examine_v and_o the_o truth_n we_o search_v after_o general_n and_o certain_a truth_n be_v only_o found_v in_o the_o habitude_n and_o relation_n of_o abstract_a idea_n therefore_o a_o sagacious_a methodical_a application_n of_o our_o thought_n for_o the_o find_v out_o these_o relation_n be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o discover_v all_o that_o can_v with_o truth_n and_o certainty_n be_v put_v into_o general_a proposition_n by_o what_o step_v we_o be_v to_o proceed_v in_o these_o be_v to_o be_v learned_a in_o the_o school_n of_o the_o mathematician_n who_o from_o every_o plain_a and_o easy_a beginning_n by_o gentle_a degree_n and_o a_o continue_a chain_n of_o reason_v proceed_v to_o the_o discovery_n and_o demonstration_n of_o truth_n that_o appear_v at_o first_o sight_n beyond_o humane_a capacity_n this_o i_o think_v i_o may_v say_v that_o if_o other_o idea_n that_o be_v real_a as_o well_o as_o nominal_a essence_n of_o their_o species_n be_v pursue_v in_o the_o way_n familiar_a to_o mathematician_n they_o will_v carry_v our_o thought_n far_o and_o with_o great_a evidence_n and_o clearness_n than_o possible_o we_o be_v apt_a to_o imagine_v this_o give_v i_o the_o confidence_n to_o advance_v that_o conjecture_n which_o i_o suggest_v chapter_n the_o three_o viz._n that_o morality_n be_v capable_a of_o demonstration_n as_o well_o as_o mathematics_n for_o moral_a idea_n be_v real_a essence_n that_o have_v a_o discoverable_a connexion_n and_o agreement_n one_o with_o another_o so_o far_o as_o we_o can_v find_v their_o habitude_n and_o relation_n so_o far_o we_o shall_v be_v possess_v of_o real_a and_o general_a truth_n in_o our_o knowledge_n of_o substance_n we_o be_v to_o proceed_v after_o a_o quite_o different_a method_n the_o bare_a contemplation_n of_o their_o abstract_a idea_n which_o be_v but_o nominal_a essence_n will_v carry_v we_o but_o a_o very_a little_a way_n in_o the_o search_n of_o truth_n and_o certainty_n here_o experience_n must_v teach_v we_o what_o reason_n can_v and_o it_o be_v by_o try_v alone_o that_o we_o can_v certain_o know_v what_o other_o quality_n co-exist_a with_o those_o of_o our_o complex_fw-la idea_n for_o instance_n whether_o that_o yellow_a heavy_a fusible_a body_n i_o call_v gold_n be_v malleable_a or_o no_o which_o experience_n however_o it_o prove_v in_o that_o particular_a body_n we_o examine_v make_v we_o not_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v so_o in_o all_o or_o any_o other_o yellow_a heavy_a fusible_a body_n but_o that_o which_o we_o have_v try_v because_o it_o be_v no_o consequence_n one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o from_o our_o complex_fw-la idea_n the_o necessity_n or_o inconsistence_n of_o malleability_n have_v no_o visible_a connexion_n with_o the_o combination_n of_o that_o colour_n weight_n and_o fusibility_n in_o any_o body_n what_o i_o have_v here_o say_v of_o the_o nominal_a essence_n of_o gold_n suppose_v to_o consist_v of_o a_o body_n of_o such_o a_o determinate_a colour_n weight_n and_o fusibility_n will_v hold_v true_a if_o other_o quality_n be_v add_v to_o it_o our_o reason_n from_o those_o idea_n will_v carry_v we_o but_o a_o little_a way_n in_o the_o certain_a discovery_n of_o the_o other_o property_n in_o those_o mass_n of_o matter_n wherein_o all_o those_o be_v to_o be_v find_v as_o far_o as_o our_o experience_n reach_v we_o may_v have_v certain_a knowledge_n and_o no_o far_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o a_o man_n accustom_v to_o rational_a and_o regular_a experiment_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o see_v far_o into_o the_o nature_n of_o body_n and_o their_o unknown_a property_n than_o one_o that_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o they_o but_o this_o be_v but_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n not_o knowledge_n and_o certainty_n this_o make_v i_o suspect_v that_o natural_a philosophy_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o be_v make_v a_o science_n from_o experiment_n and_o historical_a observation_n we_o may_v draw_v advantage_n of_o ease_n and_o health_n and_o thereby_o increase_v our_o stock_n of_o convenience_n for_o this_o life_n but_o beyond_o this_o i_o fear_v our_o talent_n reach_v not_o nor_o be_v our_o faculty_n as_o i_o guess_v able_a to_o advance_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o conclude_v that_o since_o our_o faculty_n be_v not_o fit_v to_o penetrate_v the_o real_a essence_n of_o body_n but_o yet_o plain_o to_o discover_v to_o we_o the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o self_n enough_o to_o give_v we_o a_o clear_a discovery_n of_o our_o duty_n and_o great_a concernment_n it_o will_v become_v we_o as_o rational_a creature_n to_o employ_v our_o faculty_n about_o what_o they_o be_v most_o adapt_v to_o and_o follow_v the_o direction_n of_o nature_n where_o it_o seem_v to_o point_v we_o out_o the_o way_n for_o it_o be_v rational_a to_o conclude_v that_o our_o proper_a employment_n lie_v in_o those_o inquiry_n and_o that_o sort_n of_o knowledge_n which_o be_v most_o suit_v to_o our_o natural_a capacity_n and_o carry_v in_o it_o our_o great_a interest_n that_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o our_o eternal_a state_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v i_o think_v that_o morality_n be_v the_o proper_a science_n and_o business_n of_o mankind_n in_o general_n who_o be_v both_o concern_v and_o fit_v to_o search_v out_o their_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la as_o several_a art_n conversant_a about_o the_o several_a part_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o lot_n and_o private_a talon_n of_o particular_a man_n for_o the_o common_a use_n of_o humane_a life_n and_o their_o own_o particular_a subsistance_n in_o this_o world_n the_o way_n to_o enlarge_v our_o knowledge_n as_o far_o as_o we_o be_v capable_a seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v these_o two_o the_o first_o be_v to_o get_v and_o settle_v in_o our_o mind_n as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v clear_a distinct_a and_o constant_a idea_n of_o those_o thing_n we_o will_v consider_v and_o know_v for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o our_o knowledge_n can_v exceed_v our_o idea_n where_o they_o be_v either_o imperfect_a confuse_a or_o obscure_a we_o can_v expect_v to_o have_v certain_a perfect_a or_o clear_a knowledge_n the_o other_o be_v the_o art_n of_o find_v out_o the_o intermediate_v idea_n which_o may_v show_v we_o the_o agreement_n or_o
doubt_v waver_a distrust_n disbelief_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o rule_n general_o approve_v that_o any_o testimony_n the_o far_o off_o it_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o original_a truth_n the_o less_o force_v it_o have_v and_o in_o traditional_a truth_n each_o remove_n weaken_v the_o force_n of_o the_o proof_n there_o be_v a_o rule_n quite_o contrary_a to_o this_o advance_v by_o some_o man_n who_o look_v opinion_n to_o gain_v force_n by_o grow_v old_a upon_o this_o ground_n proposition_n evident_o false_a or_o doubtful_a in_o their_o first_o beginning_n come_v by_o a_o invert_v rule_n of_o probability_n to_o pass_v for_o authentic_a truth_n and_o those_o which_o deserve_v little_a credit_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o first_o relator_n be_v think_v to_o grow_v venerable_a by_o age_n and_o be_v urge_v as_o undeniable_a but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o no_o probability_n can_v rise_v above_o its_o first_o original_a what_o have_v no_o other_o evidence_n than_o the_o single_a testimony_n of_o one_o witness_v must_v stand_v or_o fall_v by_o his_o only_a testimony_n tho'_o afterward_o cite_v by_o hundred_o of_o other_o and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o receive_v any_o strength_n thereby_o that_o it_o become_v the_o weak_a because_o passion_n interest_n inadvertency_n mistake_v of_o his_o mean_v and_o a_o thousand_o odd_a reason_n or_o caprichois_n man_n mind_n be_v act_v by_o may_v make_v one_o man_n quote_v another_o word_n or_o mean_v wrong_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o what_o in_o one_o age_n be_v affirm_v upon_o slight_a ground_n can_v never_o after_o come_v to_o be_v more_o valid_a in_o future_a age_n by_o be_v often_o repeat_v the_o second_o sort_n of_o probability_n be_v concern_v thing_n not_o fall_v under_o the_o reach_n of_o our_o sense_n and_o therefore_o not_o capable_a of_o testimony_n and_o such_o be_v first_o the_o existence_n nature_n and_o operation_n of_o finite_a immaterial_a being_n without_o we_o as_o spirit_n angel_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o existence_n of_o material_a being_n such_o as_o for_o their_o smallness_n or_o remoteness_n our_o sense_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o as_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o plant_n animal_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o planet_n and_o other_o mansion_n of_o the_o vast_a universe_n second_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o operation_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n wherein_o tho'_o we_o see_v the_o sensible_a effect_n yet_o their_o cause_n be_v unknown_a and_o we_o perceive_v not_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n how_o they_o be_v produce_v we_o see_v animal_n be_v generate_v nourish_v and_o move_v the_o loadstone_n draw_v iron_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o cause_n that_o operate_v and_o the_o manner_n they_o be_v produce_v in_o we_o can_v only_o guess_v and_o probable_o conjecture_v in_o these_o matter_n analogy_n be_v the_o only_a help_n we_o have_v and_o it_o be_v from_o that_o alone_o we_o draw_v all_o our_o ground_n of_o probability_n thus_o observe_v that_o the_o bare_a rub_n of_o two_o body_n violent_o upon_o one_o another_o produces_z heatt_z and_o very_o often_o fire_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o what_o we_o call_v heat_n and_o fire_n consist_v in_o a_o certain_a violent_a agitation_n of_o the_o imperceptible_a minute_n part_v of_o the_o burn_a matter_n this_o sort_n of_o probability_n which_o be_v the_o best_a conduct_n of_o rational_a experiment_n and_o the_o rise_v of_o hypothesis_n have_v also_o its_o use_n and_o influence_n and_o a_o wary_a reason_n from_o analogy_n lead_v we_o often_o into_o the_o discovery_n of_o truth_n and_o useful_a deduction_n which_o will_v otherwise_o lie_v conceal_v tho'_o the_o common_a experience_n and_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o thing_n have_v a_o mighty_a influence_n on_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n to_o make_v they_o give_v or_o refuse_v credit_n to_o any_o thing_n propose_v to_o their_o belief_n yet_o there_o be_v one_o case_n wherein_o the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o fact_n lessen_v not_o the_o assent_n to_o a_o fair_a testimony_n give_v of_o it_o for_o where_o such_o supernatural_a event_n be_v suitable_a to_o end_v aim_v at_o by_o he_o who_o have_v the_o power_n to_o change_v the_o course_n of_o nature_n there_o under_o such_o circumstance_n they_o may_v be_v the_o fit_a to_o procure_v belief_n by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o they_o be_v beyond_o or_o contrary_a to_o ordinary_a observation_n this_o be_v the_o proper_a case_n of_o miracle_n which_o well_o attest_v do_v not_o only_o find_v credit_n themselves_o but_o give_v it_o also_o to_o other_o truth_n there_o be_v proposition_n that_o challenge_v the_o high_a degree_n of_o our_o assent_n upon_o bare_a testimony_n whether_o the_o thing_n propose_v agree_v or_o disagree_v with_o common_a experience_n and_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o thing_n or_o no_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o the_o testimony_n be_v of_o such_o a_o one_o as_o can_v deceive_v nor_o be_v deceive_v and_o that_o be_v god_n himself_o this_o carry_v with_o it_o certainty_n beyond_o doubt_n evidence_n beyond_o exception_n this_o be_v call_v by_o a_o peculiar_a name_n revelation_n and_o our_o assent_n to_o it_o faith_n which_o have_v as_o much_o certainty_n in_o it_o as_o our_o knowledge_n itself_o and_o we_o may_v as_o well_o doubt_v of_o our_o own_o be_v as_o we_o can_v whether_o any_o revelation_n from_o god_n be_v true_a so_o that_o faith_n be_v a_o settle_a and_o sure_a principle_n of_o assent_n and_o assurance_n and_o leave_v no_o manner_n of_o room_n for_o doubt_n or_o hesitation_n only_o we_o must_v be_v sure_a that_o it_o be_v a_o divine_a revelation_n and_o that_o we_o understand_v it_o right_o else_o we_o shall_v expose_v ourselves_o to_o all_o the_o extravagancy_n of_o enthusiasm_n and_o all_o the_o error_n of_o wrong_a principle_n if_o we_o have_v faith_n and_o assurance_n in_o what_o be_v not_o divine_a revelation_n chap._n xvii_o of_o reason_n the_o word_n reason_n in_o english_a have_v different_a signification_n sometime_o it_o be_v take_v for_o true_a and_o clear_a principle_n sometime_o for_o clear_a and_o fair_a deduction_n from_o those_o principle_n sometime_o for_o the_o cause_n and_o particular_o for_o the_o final_a cause_n but_o the_o consideration_n i_o shall_v have_v of_o it_o here_o be_v as_o it_o stand_v for_o a_o faculty_n whereby_o man_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o beast_n and_o wherein_o it_o be_v evident_a he_o much_o surpass_v they_o reason_n be_v necessary_a both_o for_o the_o enlargement_n of_o our_o knowledge_n and_o regulate_v our_o assent_n for_o it_o have_v to_o do_v both_o in_o knowledge_n and_o opinion_n and_o be_v necessary_a and_o assist_v to_o all_o our_o other_o intellectual_a faculty_n and_o indeed_o contain_v two_o of_o they_o viz._n first_o sagacity_n whereby_o it_o find_v intermediate_v idea_n second_o illation_n whereby_o it_o so_o order_n and_o dispose_v of_o they_o as_o to_o discover_v what_o connexion_n there_o be_v in_o each_o link_n of_o the_o chain_n whereby_o the_o extreme_n be_v hold_v together_o and_o thereby_o as_o it_o be_v to_o draw_v into_o view_n the_o truth_n seek_v for_o which_o be_v that_o we_o call_v illation_n or_o inference_n and_o consist_v in_o nothing_o but_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o connexion_n there_o be_v between_o the_o idea_n in_o each_o step_n of_o the_o deduction_n whereby_o the_o mind_n come_v to_o see_v either_o the_o certain_a agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o any_o two_o idea_n as_o in_o demonstration_n in_o which_o it_o arrive_v at_o knowledge_n or_o their_o probable_a connexion_n on_o which_o it_o give_v or_o withhold_v its_o assent_n as_o in_o opinion_n sense_n and_o intuition_n reach_v but_o a_o little_a way_n the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o knowledge_n depend_v upon_o deduction_n and_o intermediate_v idea_n in_o those_o case_n where_o we_o must_v take_v proposition_n for_o true_a without_o be_v certain_a of_o their_o be_v so_o we_o have_v need_v to_o find_v out_o examine_v and_o compare_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o probability_n in_o both_o case_n the_o faculty_n which_o find_v out_o the_o mean_n and_o right_o apply_v they_o to_o discover_v certainty_n in_o the_o one_o and_o probability_n in_o the_o other_o be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v reason_n so_o that_o in_o reason_n we_o may_v consider_v these_o four_o degree_n first_o the_o discover_v and_o find_v out_o of_o proof_n second_o the_o regular_a and_o methodical_a disposition_n of_o they_o and_o lay_v they_o in_o such_o order_n as_o their_o connexion_n may_v be_v plain_o perceive_v three_o the_o perceive_v their_o connexion_n four_o the_o make_v a_o right_a conclusion_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n more_o which_o i_o shall_v desire_v to_o be_v consider_v concern_v reason_n and_o that_o be_v whether_o syllogism_n as_o be_v general_o think_v be_v the_o proper_a instrument_n of_o it_o ant_n the_o useful_a way_n of_o exercise_v this_o faculty_n the_o cause_n i_o have_v to_o doubt_v of_o