hinder_v i_o from_o place_v it_o in_o this_o be_v because_o i_o allow_v not_o any_o reflex_n act_n of_o will_v in_o god_n beside_o that_o direct_a act_n of_o work_v who_o be_v yet_o a_o most_o free_a agent_n for_o beside_o other_o reason_n that_o if_o need_n be_v may_v be_v produce_v it_o stand_v not_o with_o god_n simplicity_n to_o admit_v distinct_a act_n in_o god_n whereof_o one_o shall_v be_v the_o object_n of_o another_o now_o what_o strength_n there_o be_v in_o this_o to_o hinder_v the_o place_n of_o freedom_n in_o this_o reflex_n act_n i_o propose_v to_o be_v consider_v rather_o than_o affirm_v but_o i_o rather_o place_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o will_n liberty_n in_o a_o freedom_n from_o servitude_n that_o it_o be_v not_o under_o the_o command_n of_o any_o creature_n or_o a_o natural_a determination_n of_o its_o own_o and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v free_a from_o such_o servitude_n as_o a_o natural_a agent_n or_o such_o as_o may_v be_v force_v be_v subject_a to_o yet_o 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nor_o be_v indifferent_a to_o execute_v it_o or_o not_o but_o as_o they_o say_v of_o jupiter_n which_o make_v he_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o their_o stoical_a unavoidable_a fate_n understand_v it_o cum_fw-la grano_fw-la salis_fw-la he_o once_o command_v and_o ever_o after_o obey_v there_o follow_v in_o the_o next_o place_n a_o objection_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v if_o faith_n and_o knowledge_n be_v one_o that_o some_o who_o have_v more_o knowledge_n have_v less_o faith_n i_o need_v not_o recite_v his_o lordship_n answer_n i_o will_v only_o propose_v my_o own_o if_o there_o be_v mean_v a_o physical_a identity_n whereby_o two_o modi_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n do_v subsist_v by_o the_o subsistence_n of_o their_o common_a subject_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o determine_v for_o two_o modification_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v yet_o be_v independent_a of_o each_o other_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o requisite_a they_o shall_v be_v both_o in_o the_o same_o measure_n or_o 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a_o embrace_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o justify_v act_n of_o faith_n neither_o be_v this_o difficulty_n much_o great_a than_o the_o former_a for_o the_o too_o too_o frequent_a sin_n even_o in_o god_n child_n against_o light_n make_v it_o over_o manifest_a that_o the_o action_n of_o the_o will_n do_v not_o always_o follow_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o yet_o if_o this_o too_o clear_a experience_n be_v not_o able_a to_o prove_v it_o but_o that_o you_o still_o lie_v all_o the_o blame_n upon_o the_o understanding_n as_o not_o be_v clear_a enough_o in_o its_o apprehension_n or_o not_o sufficient_o peremptory_a in_o its_o dictate_v and_o so_o excuse_v the_o will_n of_o all_o remissness_n i_o demand_v then_o what_o disability_n there_o be_v in_o the_o will_n of_o man_n since_o the_o fall_n more_o than_o in_o the_o confirm_a angel_n and_o saint_n in_o heaven_n i_o can_v think_v but_o that_o the_o image_n of_o god_n by_o the_o fall_n be_v deface_v in_o the_o will_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o understanding_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o will_v do_v never_o disobey_v the_o light_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v its_o sole_a immediate_a guide_v i_o see_v not_o wherein_o this_o disability_n do_v appear_v i_o grant_v that_o the_o will_n do_v always_o follow_v the_o understanding_n that_o be_v it_o never_o go_v before_o it_o or_o without_o it_o it_o go_v never_o but_o where_o the_o understanding_n have_v lead_v the_o way_n in_o discover_v some_o good_a more_o or_o less_o something_o desirable_a for_o the_o will_n be_v caeca_n potentia_fw-la and_o know_v of_o nothing_o desirable_a but_o what_o the_o understanding_n discover_v and_o know_v nothing_o can_v desire_v nothing_o ignoti_fw-la nulla_fw-la cupido_fw-la but_o yet_o i_o grant_v not_o that_o proposition_n in_o this_o sense_n the_o will_v always_o follow_v the_o understanding_n that_o be_v it_o never_o stay_v behind_o for_o to_o omit_v what_o the_o understanding_n command_v require_v not_o a_o discovery_n of_o 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or_o reject_v good_a velle_fw-la &_o nolle_fw-la both_o which_o they_o call_v libertas_n contrietatis_fw-la for_o the_o understanding_n do_v not_o show_v any_o amiableness_n or_o lovelynesse_n in_o evil_n nor_o any_o odiousness_n in_o good_a quatenus_fw-la sic_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o will_n can_v desire_v evil_a nor_o reject_v good_a nolle_n or_o velle_fw-la non_fw-la for_o bonitas_fw-la be_v objectum_fw-la formale_a appetitû_n and_o malum_fw-la be_v the_o formal_a object_n of_o nolition_n now_o the_o soul_n can_v velle_fw-la quatenus_fw-la bonum_fw-la that_o in_o which_o no_o good_a be_v apprehend_v nor_o nolle_fw-la quatenus_fw-la malum_fw-la that_o be_v velle_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la that_o wherein_o it_o apprehend_v no_o evil_n but_o for_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o indifferency_n which_o they_o call_v libertas_n contradictionis_fw-la to_o will_v good_a or_o not_o will_v it_o too_o will_v evil_n or_o not_o to_o will_v it_o
we_o shall_v make_v reason_n and_o faith_n the_o same_o that_o there_o be_v to_o make_v the_o faculty_n and_o the_o habit_n the_o same_o reason_n be_v a_o faculty_n faith_n a_o habit_n now_o a_o faculty_n and_o a_o habit_n i_o have_v before_o say_v not_o to_o be_v res_fw-la &_o res_fw-la but_o res_fw-la &_o modus_fw-la their_o physical_a difference_n therefore_o i_o mean_v if_o you_o consider_v faith_n and_o reason_n in_o the_o same_o man_n be_v but_o modall_n but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o hence_o that_o they_o differ_v not_o in_o nature_n for_o though_o a_o habit_n have_v not_o entitatem_fw-la rei_fw-la distinct_a from_o the_o faculty_n yet_o it_o have_v entitatem_fw-la modi_n so_o that_o the_o habit_n be_v not_o a_o faculty_n neither_o be_v the_o faculty_n a_fw-fr habit._n to_o inquire_v of_o a_o physical_a identity_n and_o of_o a_o metaphysical_a or_o formal_a identity_n be_v quaere_n far_o distinct_a the_o faith_n of_o peter_n be_v really_n and_o physical_o distinct_a from_o the_o faith_n of_o paul_n and_o yet_o their_o metaphysical_a formal_a nature_n be_v exact_o the_o same_o again_o all_o the_o modall_n being_n in_o the_o same_o subject_n though_o their_o essence_n and_o nature_n be_v never_o so_o distinct_a v._n g._n duration_n augmentation_n situation_n &c_n &c_n in_o the_o same_o man_n be_v real_o the_o same_o for_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v modi_n have_v any_o entitatem_fw-la rei_fw-la beside_o the_o entity_n of_o their_o common_a subject_n and_o so_o can_v make_v a_o real_a distinction_n because_o there_o be_v not_o res_fw-la &_o res_fw-la yet_o each_o modus_fw-la have_v a_o distinct_a formal_a nature_n of_o its_o own_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o figure_n be_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o habit_n though_o both_o in_o the_o same_o subject_a but_o yet_o though_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o that_o real_a identity_n between_o res_n &_o modus_fw-la that_o the_o nature_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o faith_n be_v the_o same_o yet_o if_o he_o change_v but_o the_o term_n and_o say_v in_o stead_n of_o reason_n that_o knowledge_n and_o faith_n be_v the_o same_o in_o nature_n i_o will_v not_o contend_v so_o that_o he_o mean_v faith_n as_o it_o be_v a_o act_n or_o habit_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o not_o of_o the_o will._n for_o so_o faith_n be_v a_o assent_n to_o a_o truth_n reveil_v &_o the_o same_o individual_a assent_n to_o the_o same_o truth_n may_v be_v both_o cognitio_fw-la scientiae_fw-la and_o cognitio_fw-la fidei_fw-la i_o will_v instance_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n by_o faith_n we_o know_v that_o the_o world_n be_v make_v and_o assent_v to_o it_o and_o by_o natural_a demonstration_n it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o world_n be_v make_v and_o these_o also_o be_v sufficient_a to_o persuade_v assent_n now_o we_o from_o both_o ground_n joint_o assent_v to_o this_o proposition_n that_o the_o world_n be_v make_v the_o which_o assent_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o one_o ground_n propter_fw-la evidentiam_fw-la rei_fw-la be_v a_o assent_n of_o science_n or_o natural_a knowledge_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o other_o ground_n propter_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la dicentis_fw-la be_v a_o assent_n of_o faith_n or_o supernatural_a and_o reveiled_a knowledge_n the_o assent_n of_o science_n and_o of_o faith_n differ_v not_o in_o their_o form_n but_o in_o their_o efficient_a but_o if_o he_o speak_v of_o save_v faith_n quatenus_fw-la salvifica_fw-la as_o it_o do_v save_o so_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o will_n and_o not_o of_o the_o understanding_n and_o therefore_o differ_v from_o knowledge_n but_o to_o conclude_v this_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o a_o physical_a difference_n or_o distinction_n then_o all_o the_o modi_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n can_v admit_v of_o no_o more_o than_o a_o modall_n distinction_n because_o have_v no_o other_o entitatem_fw-la rei_fw-la but_o that_o of_o the_o common_a subject_n their_o entitas_fw-la rei_fw-la must_v be_v common_a there_o can_v be_v res_n &_o res_fw-la the_o difference_n must_v be_v either_o tanquam_fw-la res_fw-la &_o modus_fw-la or_o tanquam_fw-la modus_fw-la &_o modus_fw-la and_o here_o be_v no_o consideration_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o modi_n in_o distinct_a thing_n the_o modi_n be_v real_o distinct_a and_o not_o modally_n though_o these_o modi_n be_v exact_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o roundness_n of_o several_a circle_n for_o they_o not_o have_v entitatem_fw-la rei_fw-la beside_o the_o entity_n of_o their_o subject_n their_o subject_n be_v real_o distinct_a they_o must_v be_v real_o distinct_a also_o thus_o in_o the_o present_a case_n the_o faith_n of_o peter_n be_v real_o distinct_a from_o the_o faith_n of_o paul_n but_o faith_n in_o peter_n from_o reason_n in_o peter_n be_v only_a modally_n distinct_a tanquam_fw-la res_fw-la &_o modus_fw-la viz._n if_o you_o make_v reason_n to_o be_v res_n or_o a_o faculty_n real_o distinct_a from_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o habit_n of_o faith_n in_o peter_n will_v be_v distinct_a from_o all_o other_o habit_n in_o peter_n v._n g._n from_o the_o habit_n of_o knowledge_n tanquam_fw-la modus_fw-la &_o modus_fw-la but_o if_o we_o speak_v not_o of_o a_o physical_a but_o of_o a_o metaphysical_a difference_n here_o it_o little_o avail_v to_o inquire_v of_o their_o physical_a difference_n or_o identity_n for_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v real_o distinct_a as_o two_o soul_n may_v yet_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o specifical_a nature_n and_o those_o which_o be_v not_o real_o distinct_a as_o several_a modi_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v have_v their_o formal_a specifical_a difference_n again_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o natural_a knowledge_n attain_v by_o by_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n without_o a_o supernatural_a revelation_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o faith_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o present_o follow_v that_o their_o difference_n be_v gradual_a and_o the_o one_o but_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o the_o same_o light_n for_o 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they_o then_o to_o be_v touch_v at_o in_o transitu_fw-la and_o by_o the_o way_n i_o shall_v therefore_o say_v only_a this_o and_o so_o pass_v they_o over_o liberty_n and_o servitude_n be_v opposite_a and_o both_o be_v relative_n term_n he_o that_o be_v free_a from_o the_o dominion_n of_o one_o master_n may_v be_v a_o servant_n a_o slave_n to_o another_o thus_o the_o will_n though_o it_o be_v free_a from_o any_o natural_a necessity_n either_o from_o within_o or_o without_o so_o that_o it_o be_v neither_o determine_v by_o a_o inward_a principle_n as_o mere_a natural_a agent_n be_v neither_o can_v have_v either_o compulsion_n or_o necessity_n impose_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o command_n of_o another_o creature_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o free_a from_o the_o command_n and_o power_n of_o god_n by_o who_o absolute_a decree_n it_o be_v determine_v we_o must_v not_o so_o far_o affect_v to_o be_v liberi_fw-la that_o we_o become_v sacrilegi_fw-la we_o must_v not_o vindicate_v our_o liberty_n by_o commit_v sacrilege_n exempt_n ourselves_o from_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o a_o deity_n if_o i_o be_v now_o to_o examine_v the_o nature_n of_o freedom_n wherein_o it_o consist_v i_o may_v perhaps_o place_v it_o in_o a_o spontaneity_n that_o it_o act_n without_o reluctancy_n sponte_fw-la agit_fw-fr be_v it_o not_o that_o even_o natural_a agent_n as_o a_o stone_n fall_v have_v such_o a_o free_a action_n without_o constraint_n without_o reluctancy_n or_o it_o may_v be_v place_v perhaps_o in_o a_o reflection_n upon_o its_o own_o act_n whereby_o it_o do_v not_o only_a agere_fw-la yea_o and_o sponte_fw-la or_o volens_fw-la agere_fw-la without_o a_o nolition_n a_o renitentia_fw-la but_o also_o vult_fw-la agere_fw-la whereas_o a_o natural_a agent_n though_o perhaps_o sponte_fw-la or_o volens_fw-la agit_fw-fr yet_o you_o can_v say_v vult_fw-la agere_fw-la because_o there_o be_v not_o a_o reflection_n whereby_o it_o will_v its_o action_n that_o which_o
thus_o also_o ens_fw-la &_o verum_fw-la converâ—uâ—tâ—r_fw-la for_o whatsoeuâ—r_o be_v may_v bâ—e_v â—nâ—wn_v to_o be_v this_o veritas_fw-la iâ—_n nothing_o â—lse_o but_o cognoscibilitas_fw-la therefore_o veritas_fw-la as_o it_o be_v affectio_fw-la entis_fw-la be_v define_v by_o some_o to_o be_v convenieâ—â—ia_n râ—i_fw-la seu_fw-la coâ—formitâ—s_fw-la rei_fw-la â—um_fw-la iâ—tellâ—ctâ—_n â—ive_a humano_fw-la â—ive_a diâ—â—â—â—_n thus_o truth_n in_o the_o thing_n and_o knowledge_n in_o the_o understanding_n have_v â—elation_n to_o each_o other_o as_o objectum_fw-la aâ—â—_n pâ—tentia_fw-la as_o colour_n in_o the_o object_n to_o sight_n in_o the_o eye_n colour_n as_o it_o be_v inherent_a in_o a_o body_n make_v it_o to_o be_v colour_a corâ—us_fw-la coloratum_fw-la the_o same_o colour_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o eye_n make_v it_o to_o be_v visible_a corpus_fw-la visibilâ—_n thus_o essence_n or_o be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o â—hing_n constitute_v it_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o thing_n or_o a_o be_v and_o the_o saâ—e_v â—â—â—â—nce_n in_o the_o thing_n as_o it_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o understanding_n make_v it_o â—ognosâ—ibile_fw-la â—n_v the_o first_o sense_n it_o be_v veritas_fw-la essendi_fw-la in_o the_o second_o it_o be_v veritas_fw-la cognosâ—endâ—_n where_o tâ—e_v construction_n will_v be_v somewhat_o hard_a excâ—â—t_v you_o give_v philosopher_n leave_v to_o use_v the_o gâ—â—â—â—d_n in_o a_o possive_a signification_n which_o among_o pure_a grammarian_n be_v more_o raâ—â—ly_a â—â—und_n for_o by_o the_o sâ—me_n eâ—seâ—câ—_n by_o which_o it_o be_v ens_fw-la by_o the_o same_o it_o be_v cognoscibile_fw-la that_o be_v by_o which_o it_o be_v by_o the_o same_o it_o â—â—y_v be_v â—â—own_v to_o be_v as_o by_o the_o same_o colour_n by_o which_o the_o object_n be_v colorâ—tum_fw-la it_o be_v also_o visibile_fw-la and_o this_o â—_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o right_a acceptation_n of_o metaphysical_a truth_n or_o truth_n as_o it_o be_v take_v in_o metaphysic_n for_o a_o affection_n of_o be_v not_o be_v a_o thing_n really_n diâ—â—incâ—_n for_o that_o thing_n that_o true_o be_v and_o may_v be_v true_o know_v to_o be_v but_o as_o they_o call_v it_o modus_fw-la entis_fw-la and_o now_o we_o be_v come_v somewhat_o nâ—eâ—er_a that_o acceptation_n of_o truth_n wherein_o his_o loâ—â—_n take_v it_o though_o if_o i_o mistake_v he_o not_o that_o sense_n wherein_o he_o use_v it_o be_v somewhat_o distinct_a from_o all_o these_o for_o whether_o you_o consider_v the_o truth_n of_o â—eing_v or_o the_o truth_n of_o knowledge_n they_o be_v in_o themselves_o real_o the_o same_o and_o the_o same_o â—lâ—â—_n real_o with_o that_o ens_fw-la tâ—â—â—_n be_v which_o truâ—y_o be_v and_o be_v true_o kâ—oâ—n_a â—â—_o be_v which_o thing_n 〈…〉_z a_o be_v and_o as_o true_o cognoscible_a when_o there_o be_v no_o understanding_n present_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o as_o when_o it_o be_v actual_o undersâ—â—â—d_v â—â—â—e_a aâ—_n a_o object_n be_v â—â—uly_o colâ—uâ—ed_v and_o true_o visible_a even_o then_o when_o â—â—â—re_v be_v no_o â—ye_z present_a to_o behold_v it_o and_o therefore_o this_o truth_n can_v be_v one_o with_o the_o understanding_n because_o it_o may_v be_v then_o and_o there_o where_o the_o understanding_n be_v not_o again_o truth_n be_v as_o i_o say_v one_o with_o the_o thing_n know_v if_o it_o â—â—_o also_o one_o with_o the_o understanding_n or_o the_o soul_n the_o understanding_n or_o soul_n know_v shall_v be_v one_o with_o the_o thing_n understand_v a_o sâ—one_n and_o the_o soul_n shall_v be_v one_o individual_a be_v for_o how_o can_v truth_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o stone_n and_o the_o same_o with_o the_o soul_n except_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o stone_n be_v the_o same_o object_n but_o you_o will_v say_v thiâ—_n be_v that_o he_o contend_v for_o not_o only_o that_o truth_n understand_v be_v one_o with_o the_o soul_n but_o that_o both_o the_o thing_n understand_v and_o the_o souâ—_n understanding_n be_v this_o truth_n answ_n 1._o to_o proceed_v therefore_o if_o the_o stone_n understand_v and_o the_o soul_n understanding_n be_v the_o same_o then_o when_o begin_v this_o unity_n â—â—â—â—_o identy_fw-mi be_v they_o the_o same_o before_o the_o stone_n be_v actual_o understand_v or_o do_v they_o then_o contract_v this_o unity_n when_o first_o the_o soul_n do_v actual_o know_v it_o why_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o before_o the_o act_n of_o know_v there_o 〈…〉_z no_o more_o reason_n then_o why_o one_o â—â—â—ne_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o with_o â—…ne_n â—â—y_o one_o man_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o with_o another_o man_n and_o so_o peter_n or_o paul_n may_v be_v â—s_n true_o say_v to_o bâ—â—ray_v christ_n as_o juâ—â—â—_n if_o peter_n and_o judas_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o if_o they_o shall_v â—â—â—n_v â—â—ntrâ—â—â—_n aâ—_n unity_n and_o not_o before_o when_o the_o understanding_n â—oâ—h_n â—â—â—sâ—_n actual_o understand_v it_o we_o must_v taâ—e_v â—â—â—â—_o say_n intellâ—ctâ—s_fw-la iâ—â—elligâ—â—do_fw-la â—mâ—â—a_fw-la â—it_n â—mnâ—a_o in_o a_o more_o grâ—â—â—e_a 〈…〉_z it_o wâ—â—_n mâ—â—â—â—_n aâ—â—_n â—â—â—y_v judgement_n it_o iâ—_n utter_o impossible_a for_o that_o which_o have_v â—â—â—â—_o be_v alâ—udâ—â—_n â—â—_z be_v make_v idem_fw-la â—s_v also_o for_o that_o which_o be_v oâ—â—_n to_o â—e_v make_v aâ—â—ud_v a_o sâ—ipsâ—_n i_o say_v â—â—_o iâ—_n impossible_a for_o two_o thing_n to_o be_v make_v oneâ—nd_v â—nd_z the_o sâ—me_n by_o a_o reâ—ll_a identity_n it_o be_v true_a two_o thing_n may_v be_v so_o unite_v as_o to_o be_v make_v one_o aggregaâ—um_n as_o the_o body_n and_o the_o soul_n make_v one_o mâ—n_z the_o diviâ—â—â—y_n and_o humanity_n of_o christ_n make_v â—nâ—_n person_n but_o that_o two_o thing_n can_v become_v the_o same_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o body_n and_o the_o body_n the_o soul_n that_o the_o humanity_n of_o christ_n be_v his_o divinity_n and_o his_o divinity_n his_o humanity_n i_o conceive_v not_o only_o false_a but_o impossible_a the_o hand_n and_o the_o foot_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n make_v one_o body_n but_o neither_o the_o hand_n be_v the_o foot_n nor_o be_v the_o foot_n the_o hand_n but_o real_o distinct_a answ_n 2._o but_o further_a as_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o show_v when_o this_o near_a kindred_n either_o of_o affinity_n or_o consanguinity_n this_o union_n either_o of_o identity_n or_o of_o identification_n have_v its_o first_o original_a so_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o union_n either_o connate_n or_o contract_v between_o the_o soul_n and_o a_o stone_n then_o will_v not_o only_o one_o but_o all_o soul_n at_o least_o all_o soul_n actual_o understand_v and_o apprehend_v it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o stone_n and_o these_o soul_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o this_o one_o individual_a stone_n they_o will_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o each_o other_o thus_o we_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o soul_n inform_v all_o body_n not_o by_o a_o pythagorical_a metempsychosis_n by_o translate_n of_o soul_n from_o one_o body_n to_o another_o but_o as_o aâ—â—mus_n averroisticus_n one_o soul_n extend_v through_o the_o whole_a universe_n inform_v so_o many_o man_n as_o there_o be_v body_n whereof_o every_o man_n be_v partaker_n tanquam_fw-la communis_fw-la aurâ—_n nay_o near_o for_o of_o the_o air_n each_o take_v a_o part_n but_o as_o for_o this_o soul_n each_o be_v each_o have_v this_o soul_n entire_a neither_o do_v it_o infer_v only_o a_o identity_n of_o soul_n but_o a_o identity_n of_o object_n also_o for_o all_o object_n be_v apprehend_v by_o one_o soul_n they_o become_v all_o one_o with_o it_o and_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o same_o numericall_a soul_n they_o must_v be_v also_o one_o with_o each_o other_o so_o that_o all_o soul_n will_v thus_o be_v one_o all_o object_n will_v be_v but_o one_o and_o this_o one_o object_n one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o that_o one_o soul_n and_o all_o the_o world_n but_o vnum_fw-la ens_fw-la who_o every_o parcel_n be_v alteri_fw-la â—dem_fw-la the_o same_o with_o each_o other_o object_n you_o will_v say_v all_z this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o he_o contend_v for_o to_o make_v truth_n one_o with_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v be_v nothing_o but_o this_o one_o truth_n answ_n if_o this_o be_v his_o opinion_n to_o prove_v a_o identity_n of_o all_o creature_n because_o their_o be_v from_o whence_o proceed_v their_o cognoscibility_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o soul_n or_o understanding_n his_o lord_n must_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o dissent_v from_o he_o if_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n yet_o because_o â—e_v dissent_n from_o himself_o for_o if_o his_o argument_n be_v good_a that_o all_o thing_n be_v one_o with_o the_o soul_n because_o truth_n or_o cognoscibility_n which_o differ_v not_o real_o from_o their_o essence_n be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o soul_n operation_n must_v also_o be_v one_o with_o the_o soul_n it_o will_v follow_v also_o that_o god_n be_v likewise_o one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o the_o soul_n because_o he_o also_o be_v
cognoscibilis_fw-la and_o may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o soul_n and_o also_o that_o all_o thing_n else_o be_v one_o with_o god_n because_o they_o be_v all_o know_v by_o he_o and_o so_o he_o fall_v upon_o the_o first_o of_o those_o error_n which_o he_o mention_n in_o the_o â—nd_n of_o his_o prooemium_fw-la immediate_o before_o the_o first_o chapter_n which_o be_v by_o mount_v too_o high_a in_o the_o exalt_v of_o truth_n to_o confound_v the_o creator_n with_o the_o creature_n by_o make_v her_o god_n neither_o do_v it_o only_o make_v truth_n to_o be_v one_o with_o god_n but_o even_o all_o thing_n else_o be_v one_o with_o truth_n to_o be_v one_o with_o god_n again_o if_o so_o how_o be_v it_o that_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o 3._o chapter_n concern_v the_o body_n and_o the_o soul_n he_o tell_v we_o not_o that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o or_o that_o the_o body_n be_v the_o soul_n but_o as_o husband_n and_o wife_n each_o bring_v his_o part_n towards_o the_o make_n up_o of_o the_o compositum_fw-la at_o lest_o mâ—_n sadler_n be_v mistake_v as_o well_o as_o i_o who_o be_v presume_v at_o least_o to_o understand_v his_o lorâ—_n mind_n sufficient_o who_o â—ells_v we_o in_o his_o epistle_n that_o corporal_a union_n â—â—_o material_n be_v sometime_o miscall_v identity_n which_o be_v at_o best_a but_o a_o â—â—ld_v touch_v in_o a_o point_n or_o two_o but_o i_o suppose_v there_o may_v be_v another_o acception_n of_o truth_n which_o may_v better_a suit_n with_o at_o least_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o lordship_n discourse_n you_o may_v call_v it_o veritas_fw-la cognoscendi_fw-la as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a buâ—_n in_o a_o different_a sense_n there_o knowledge_n be_v take_v in_o a_o passiveness_n â—â—â—se_z and_o truth_n be_v that_o which_o make_v the_o thing_n cognoscibâ—le_n or_o fit_a to_o be_v understand_v here_o you_o must_v take_v it_o in_o a_o active_a sense_n and_o so_o veritas_fw-la cognoscendi_fw-la or_o the_o truth_n of_o knowledge_n will_v be_v that_o which_o make_v the_o understanding_n cognoscitivum_n or_o fit_a to_o conceive_v and_o apprehend_v that_o cognoscâ—â—liâ—y_n which_o be_v in_o the_o object_n and_o thuâ—_n truth_n will_v be_v that_o principle_n whereby_o the_o soul_n be_v able_a to_o â—…hend_v or_o conceive_v that_o which_o may_v be_v know_v veritas_fw-la cognoscendi_fw-la in_o the_o former_a sense_n and_o that_o in_o this_o sense_n be_v both_o principia_fw-la cognoscendi_fw-la principle_n of_o knowledge_n but_o in_o a_o several_a way_n you_o may_v distinguish_v they_o if_o you_o please_v thus_o truth_n of_o know_v and_o truth_n of_o be_v know_v and_o veritas_fw-la cognosceâ—di_fw-la may_v be_v 〈…〉_z both_o they_o differ_v as_o colour_n in_o the_o object_n from_o the_o power_n of_o see_v in_o the_o eye_n the_o former_a make_v the_o object_n visible_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v perceive_v the_o other_o make_v the_o eye_n visive_n and_o fit_a to_o discern_v it_o if_o the_o first_o be_v want_v vision_n will_v be_v hinder_v because_o there_o be_v nothing_o visible_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o air_n and_o spiritual_a substancâ—â—_n be_v not_o see_v even_o by_o the_o sharpe_a sight_n if_o the_o latter_a be_v want_v â—â—â—_o sight_n be_v hinder_v from_o a_o desect_v in_o the_o organ_n thus_o the_o most_o perspicuous_a colour's_n be_v not_o discern_v by_o a_o blind_a eye_n whereas_o the_o â—ame_n colour_n be_v in_o themselves_o sufficient_o visible_a and_o actual_o discern_v by_o other_o thus_o veritas_fw-la cognoscendi_fw-la in_o the_o former_a sense_n make_v the_o object_n to_o be_v cognoscible_a truth_n in_o the_o latter_a sense_n give_v the_o understanding_n or_o soul_n ability_n to_o know_v it_o now_o if_o you_o call_v the_o power_n of_o seâ—ing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n by_o the_o name_n of_o â—â—â—ate_a light_n â—o_o distinguish_v iâ—_n from_o light_n either_o in_o the_o object_n or_o in_o the_o medium_fw-la you_o may_v also_o call_v reason_n which_o be_v this_o principle_n of_o know_v in_o the_o soul_n or_o understanding_n by_o the_o name_n of_o innate_a truth_n or_o light_n and_o this_o signification_n of_o truth_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o his_o lorâ—_n meaning_n but_o verum_fw-la or_o truth_n in_o this_o sense_n be_v not_o convertible_a with_o ens_fw-la for_o though_o all_o being_n have_v in_o they_o truth_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v know_v yet_o all_o have_v not_o this_o truth_n or_o power_n to_o know-worth_n and_o thus_o if_o you_o understand_v it_o it_o will_v not_o seem_v so_o strange_a a_o paradox_n â—o_o 〈…〉_z thâ—â—_n reason_n which_o he_o call_v truth_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o understanding_n and_o that_o the_o understanding_n be_v not_o distinct_a from_o the_o soul_n for_o this_o will_v be_v grant_v by_o all_o those_o which_o affirm_v that_o potentiâ—_fw-la non_fw-la realâ—ter_fw-la distinguuntur_fw-la ab_fw-la animâ_fw-la that_o the_o power_n or_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o real_o distinct_a from_o the_o soul_n itself_o and_o these_o aâ—e_o 〈…〉_z i_o mistake_v not_o the_o great_a part_n of_o â—ound_a philosopher_n and_o â—â—us_o his_o lorâ—_n opinion_n be_v but_o the_o same_o with_o they_o in_o other_o word_n yet_o may_v we_o â—â—â—ll_v speak_v distinct_o of_o these_o several_a faculty_n as_o wâ—_n do_v of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n the_o power_n of_o god_n the_o will_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v as_o entire_o one_o with_o god_n as_o these_o faculty_n can_v be_v with_o the_o soul_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o explain_v the_o state_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_z â—_o proceed_v next_o to_o examine_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o his_o lorâ—_n opinion_n chap._n â—_o whether_o the_o understanding_n and_o truth_n understand_v be_v one._n in_o his_o first_o chapter_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o truth_n that_o be_v reason_n be_v enthron_n d_o in_o the_o understanding_n and_o there_o appear_v under_o a_o double_a notion_n thâ—â—â—â—â—_n the_o fountain_n or_o groundwork_n which_o be_v reason_n itself_o we_o call_v it_o say_v he_o the_o form_n or_o substance_n and_o then_o those_o work_n which_o breathe_v from_o thence_o the_o stream_n issue_v from_o it_o viz._n the_o operation_n and_o exercise_n of_o reason_n the_o effect_n of_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n we_o call_v they_o usual_o actus_fw-la primus_fw-la and_o actus_fw-la secundus_fw-la the_o first_o of_o these_o he_o begin_v with_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v the_o understanding_n in_o its_o essence_n the_o second_o he_o proceed_v to_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n his_o argument_n be_v this_o what_o be_v the_o understanding_n other_o than_o a_o ray_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n warm_v and_o enliven_a the_o creature_n conform_v it_o to_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o creator_n and_o be_v not_o truth_n the_o same_o if_o you_o take_v truth_n in_o any_o other_o acceptation_n beside_o that_o last_o mention_v i_o see_v not_o how_o the_o argument_n will_v hold_v for_o if_o you_o take_v it_o either_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o be_v or_o the_o truth_n of_o 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herba_fw-la deum_fw-la yet_o will_v it_o not_o follow_v from_o hence_o that_o this_o communicate_v ray_n of_o be_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o understanding_n for_o the_o argument_n will_v prove_v erroneous_a as_o be_v affirmative_a in_o the_o second_o figure_n in_o which_o no_o affirmative_a proposition_n can_v be_v conclude_v and_o the_o consequence_n will_v be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o what_o be_v the_o body_n of_o man_n but_o a_o material_a substance_n and_o be_v not_o a_o stone_n the_o same_o which_o you_o will_v hardly_o admit_v as_o a_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o prove_v our_o body_n to_o be_v a_o stone_n if_o you_o take_v truth_n for_o reason_n the_o argument_n will_v admit_v of_o a_o reduction_n into_o a_o exact_a form_n thus_o that_o ray_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n which_o do_v sole_o or_o principal_o express_v god_n image_n in_o man_n be_v the_o understanding_n but_o truth_n or_o reason_n be_v this_o divine_a ray_n therefore_o truth_n
that_o be_v reason_n be_v the_o understanding_n and_o this_o argument_n will_v hold_v good_a if_o we_o grant_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v the_o immediate_a worker_n in_o rational_a operation_n without_o a_o intervenient_a faculty_n but_o otherwise_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n will_v deny_v or_o distinguish_v the_o major_a and_o say_v that_o this_o divine_a ray_n this_o image_n of_o god_n consist_v not_o whole_o in_o the_o understanding_n by_o itself_o but_o in_o the_o soul_n or_o understanding_n accompany_v with_o its_o several_a faculty_n and_o operation_n and_o indeed_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o soul_n do_v contain_v part_n of_o this_o divine_a image_n â—s_v well_o as_o the_o soul_n in_o its_o essence_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v the_o soul_n immediate_a progeny_n and_o be_v not_o immediate_o produce_v by_o god_n now_o what_o other_o admit_v concern_v the_o operation_n they_o will_v aâ—â—â—rm_v concern_v the_o faculty_n that_o 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they_o will_v say_v rather_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v one_o of_o those_o braâ—â—heâ—_n which_o issue_v from_o the_o same_o root_n of_o be_v in_o god_n from_o whence_o all_o other_o create_v being_n do_v arise_v divide_v itself_o into_o several_a twig_n and_o we_o have_v no_o way_n to_o convince_v they_o of_o falsehood_n in_o this_o particular_a till_o we_o have_v first_o prove_v the_o soul_n and_o its_o faculty_n to_o be_v one_o simple_a oâ—_n single_a essence_n the_o prosecution_n or_o explication_n of_o his_o lorâ—_n argument_n do_v no_o way_n oppose_v this_o acceptation_n of_o truth_n which_o i_o have_v give_v but_o confirm_v it_o which_o if_o i_o right_o understand_v it_o may_v be_v thus_o explain_v that_o truth_n reason_n be_v light_n none_o will_v deny_v by_o light_n understand_v that_o internal_a principle_n whereby_o the_o soul_n can_v see_v oâ—_n know_v which_o be_v so_o call_v by_o a_o metaphor_n draw_v from_o the_o innate_a light_n we_o call_v it_o potentia_fw-la visiva_fw-la whereby_o the_o eye_n be_v enable_v to_o see_v that_o light_n this_o power_n or_o principle_n of_o know_v or_o reason_v iâ—_n a_o reasonable_a creature_n iâ—_n the_o fountain_n of_o life_n iâ—_n manife_a by_o life_n understand_v the_o life_n of_o the_o soul_n if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v that_o which_o specificate_v the_o rational_a soul_n and_o make_v iâ—_n 〈…〉_z for_o â—â—â—â—â—â—â—_o of_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n that_o which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v reasonable_a be_v light_n that_o principle_n whereby_o it_o knowâ—_n and_o understand_v and_o therefore_o when_o the_o soul_n inform_v or_o give_v life_n to_o animal_n rationale_fw-la make_v it_o rational_a it_o enable_v the_o creature_n to_o work_v according_a to_o that_o light_n according_a to_o this_o principle_n of_o know_v that_o be_v it_o enable_v the_o reasonable_a creature_n to_o know_v or_o understand_v etc._n etc._n thus_o whilst_o life_n that_o which_o make_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n to_o be_v reasonable_a and_o light_n this_o power_n of_o know_v be_v truth_n or_o reason_n and_o truth_n or_o reason_n be_v conformity_n to_o god_n or_o god_n image_n in_o we_o and_o the_o understanding_n also_o as_o we_o yet_o discourse_v of_o it_o be_v this_o light_n this_o principle_n of_o reason_v to_o the_o soul_n the_o understanding_n and_o truth_n or_o reason_n can_v be_v but_o one._n the_o whole_a argument_n iâ—_n brief_o thus_o the_o image_n of_o god_n in_o we_o be_v our_o understanding_n and_o this_o image_n or_o divine_a radius_fw-la consist_v in_o reason_n which_o he_o call_v truth_n therefore_o truth_n or_o reason_n be_v our_o understanding_n his_o minor_a that_o this_o ray_n or_o beam_n of_o divinity_n in_o we_o be_v truth_n or_o reason_n be_v thus_o prove_v because_o reason_n in_o we_o be_v â—_o derivative_n beam_n a_o sparkle_a of_o that_o primitive_a light_n or_o wisdom_n which_o be_v in_o god_n and_o so_o that_o which_o enlighten_v we_o and_o enable_v we_o to_o know_v or_o understand_v according_a to_o our_o measure_n that_o which_o furnish_v we_o with_o knowledge_n be_v a_o representation_n of_o god_n sapience_n or_o wisdom_n whereby_o he_o be_v say_v to_o know_v now_o that_o truth_n or_o reason_n which_o be_v all_o one_o be_v this_o derivative_a beam_n of_o light_n whereby_o we_o be_v able_a to_o know_v and_o that_o this_o ability_n to_o know_v or_o understand_v be_v that_o which_o make_v uâ—_n to_o be_v reasonable_a be_v manifest_n wherefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o whilst_o â—ur_n life_n or_o rationality_n consist_v in_o light_n that_o be_v in_o a_o ability_n to_o know_v and_o understand_v and_o this_o ability_n consist_v in_o truth_n or_o reason_n which_o be_v a_o conformity_n to_o god_n as_o be_v a_o stream_n issue_v from_o his_o ocean_n of_o wisdom_n and_o whilst_o as_o reason_n be_v this_o ability_n of_o know_v so_o the_o understanding_n also_o be_v this_o light_n this_o ability_n or_o power_n of_o know_v the_o understanding_n and_o truth_n that_o be_v reason_n must_v be_v all_o one._n those_o who_o deny_v his_o conclusion_n will_v answer_v that_o both_o reason_n and_o the_o understanding_n do_v enable_v the_o soul_n to_o know_v or_o understand_v but_o in_o a_o several_a way_n as_o distinct_a principle_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o the_o same_o the_o one_o instrumental_o or_o ministerial_o the_o other_o by_o use_v this_o as_o its_o minister_n thus_o fire_n by_o its_o heat_n burn_v a_o stone_n by_o its_o heaviness_n descend_v glass_n by_o its_o levity_n or_o smoothness_n reâ—â—ecteth_v and_o the_o like_a if_o you_o say_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o stone_n or_o smoothness_n of_o the_o glass_n be_v not_o thing_n distinct_a from_o the_o stone_n and_o glass_n but_o rather_o modification_n of_o these_o thing_n i_o contend_v not_o for_o neither_o do_v i_o hold_v the_o understanding_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o soul_n faculty_n to_o be_v a_o thing_n distinct_a from_o the_o soul_n but_o at_o the_o most_o only_o a_o accidental_a modification_n of_o it_o not_o real_o distinct_a from_o it_o yea_o rather_o that_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n itself_o quatenus_fw-la intelligens_fw-la as_o the_o power_n of_o god_n be_v god_n himself_z quatenus_fw-la potens_fw-la admit_v no_o other_o but_o a_o distinction_n of_o reason_n chap._n ii_o a_o second_o argument_n from_o the_o three_o requisite_n to_o every_o be_v examine_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n he_o propose_v first_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o style_v the_o understanding_n a_o faculty_n whereby_o the_o soul_n receive_v or_o entertain_v truth_n and_o act_v according_o but_o here_o his_o lordship_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o vary_v from_o his_o former_a acceptation_n of_o truth_n compare_v it_o not_o to_o the_o innate_a light_n or_o power_n of_o see_v in_o the_o eye_n but_o to_o the_o advenient_a light_n which_o stream_n to_o it_o through_o the_o air_n bring_v with_o it_o the_o idea_n or_o visible_a species_n of_o the_o object_n see_v for_o soon_o after_o he_o call_v it_o those_o sweet_a beam_n of_o light_n which_o beat_v upon_o we_o continual_o which_o can_v be_v mean_v of_o any_o innate_a light_n but_o of_o a_o advenient_a light_n and_o thus_o i_o see_v no_o inconvenience_n at_o all_o to_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n or_o understanding_n by_o its_o innate_a light_n of_o reason_n which_o whether_o you_o say_v to_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o soul_n or_o not_o it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a do_v daily_o receive_v or_o entertain_v new_a truth_n or_o new_a representation_n of_o that_o truth_n of_o be_v which_o be_v real_o existent_a in_o thing_n either_o by_o a_o reiterate_v actual_a understanding_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o it_o have_v former_o understand_v or_o by_o a_o new_a apprehension_n of_o somewhat_o whereof_o before_o it_o be_v ignorant_a like_a as_o the_o eye_n by_o its_o innate_a power_n of_o see_v discern_v new_a species_n convey_v to_o it_o by_o advenient_a light_n either_o from_o
object_n former_o see_v or_o now_o first_o represent_v next_o he_o lay_v down_o three_o requisite_n to_o the_o constitution_n of_o every_o be_v a_o fountain_n communicate_v a_o channel_n entertain_v and_o water_n impart_v conferent_a collatum_fw-la recipiens_fw-la and_o he_o ask_v where_o we_o shall_v find_v these_o three_o if_o the_o understanding_n be_v a_o faculty_n i_o answer_v if_o you_o speak_v of_o advenient_a light_n last_o mention_v which_o be_v a_o representative_a truth_n or_o a_o idea_n of_o that_o râ—all_a truth_n which_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n know_v i_o say_v the_o real_a truth_n or_o veritas_fw-la essâ—ndi_fw-la send_v forth_o this_o representative_a truth_n or_o idea_n which_o be_v convey_v by_o a_o deferent_a light_n either_o of_o discourse_n or_o information_n or_o the_o like_a till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o understanding_n where_o it_o be_v receive_v and_o entertain_v by_o the_o innate_a light_n or_o truth_n of_o reason_n like_a as_o the_o inherent_a light_n of_o colour_n in_o the_o object_n send_v forth_o a_o representative_a light_n of_o visible_a species_n which_o be_v convey_v by_o a_o deferent_a light_n in_o the_o air_n till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o eye_n where_o it_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o innate_a light_n which_o be_v the_o faculty_n of_o see_v and_o as_o the_o remoteness_n or_o obscurity_n of_o the_o object_n the_o darkness_n of_o the_o medium_fw-la or_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o faculty_n may_v hinder_v sight_n so_o that_o we_o see_v not_o at_o all_o or_o not_o perfect_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o distance_n of_o the_o object_n as_o in_o thing_n quite_o out_o of_o our_o reach_n or_o the_o obscurity_n of_o they_o which_o send_v forth_o no_o species_n or_o manifestation_n of_o their_o essence_n towards_o we_o our_o imperfect_a discourse_n or_o insufficient_a information_n which_o be_v as_o a_o dark_a medium_fw-la and_o last_o the_o weakness_n of_o our_o apprehension_n do_v cause_n ignorance_n in_o the_o understanding_n which_o be_v answerable_a to_o notseeing_a in_o the_o eye_n again_o as_o in_o ignorance_n so_o in_o error_n a_o reflection_n of_o a_o false_a light_n upon_o the_o object_n cast_v a_o false_a seem_a colour_n which_o may_v be_v mistake_v for_o the_o true_a colour_n of_o it_o a_o indispose_a medium_fw-la as_o when_o we_o see_v through_o red_a glass_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o distemper_a organ_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o vicious_a humour_n accidental_a in_o the_o eye_n etc._n etc._n may_v cause_v a_o mistake_n and_o error_n in_o sight_n so_o here_o when_o there_o be_v a_o false_a light_n upon_o the_o object_n as_o when_o we_o conceive_v that_o to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o one_o thing_n which_o indeed_o proceed_v from_o some_o other_o cause_n fallacia_fw-la non_fw-la causae_fw-la pro_fw-la causâ_fw-la or_o the_o like_a a_o false_a discourse_n or_o inference_n or_o a_o false_a relation_n which_o be_v as_o a_o stain_v medium_fw-la or_o a_o distemper_a understanding_n by_o reason_n of_o passion_n of_o lâ—sa_n phantasia_n or_o the_o like_a may_v cause_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n apprehend_v thing_n to_o be_v otherwise_o then_o indeed_o they_o be_v and_o thus_o i_o have_v show_v not_o only_o those_o three_o requisite_n which_o his_o lordship_n require_v but_o some_o other_o beside_o they_o suppose_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o understanding_n to_o be_v a_o faculty_n and_o take_v truth_n for_o those_o sweet_a beam_n of_o light_n which_o beat_v upon_o we_o advenient_a light_n if_o you_o take_v truth_n for_o reason_n and_o withal_o suppose_v reason_n to_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o understanding_n and_o â—t_a also_o from_o the_o soul_n you_o may_v say_v the_o understanding_n be_v the_o recipient_a reason_v the_o thing_n receive_v in_o it_o and_o that_o then_o and_o from_o those_o when_o and_o from_o whence_o it_o receive_v its_o essence_n to_o which_o reason_n be_v a_o connate_n and_o appendent_a faculty_n that_o be_v either_o from_o god_n by_o immediate_a creation_n which_o many_o think_v or_o from_o the_o parent_n by_o propagation_n which_o other_o â—old_a but_o i_o suppose_v there_o be_v few_o or_o none_o that_o hold_v reason_v to_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o understanding_n and_o that_o also_o from_o the_o soul_n for_o when_o they_o speak_v of_o reason_n as_o a_o faculty_n of_o the_o understanding_n by_o understanding_n they_o mean_v the_o soul_n itself_o quatenus_fw-la intelligens_fw-la be_v consider_v aâ—_n the_o subject_a of_o reason_n and_o when_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o understand_o â—â—_z a_o faculty_n whereby_o the_o soul_n be_v able_a to_o conceive_v and_o judge_v of_o truth_n then_o they_o take_v the_o understanding_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o reason_n i_o shall_v rather_o say_v that_o reason_n and_o the_o understanding_n as_o it_o denote_v a_o faculty_n be_v two_o word_n synonimon_n denote_v the_o same_o faculty_n or_o power_n of_o know_v and_o judge_v which_o faculty_n i_o will_v not_o grant_v to_o be_v another_o thing_n from_o the_o 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ratione_fw-la 〈…〉_z i_o contend_v not_o but_o so_o much_o distinction_n at_o least_o i_o suppose_v we_o must_v allow_v it_o have_v thus_o answer_v his_o lordship_n cue_n re_fw-la i_o proceed_v to_o answer_v his_o objection_n if_o the_o understanding_n say_v he_o be_v the_o recipient_a than_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n which_o difference_v we_o from_o the_o vegetative_a and_o sensitive_a creature_n lie_v in_o the_o understanding_n and_o not_o in_o the_o soul_n and_o so_o the_o soul_n be_v either_o not_o enlighten_v at_o all_o but_o only_o a_o theca_fw-la to_o the_o intellect_n or_o else_o there_o be_v two_o enlighten_v rational_a being_n in_o â—â—â—_o reasonable_a creature_n for_o answer_v first_o i_o suppose_v as_o i_o say_v before_o that_o there_o be_v few_o if_o any_o that_o will_v affirm_v the_o soul_n the_o understanding_n and_o reason_n to_o be_v three_o thing_n but_o they_o will_v either_o say_v reason_n be_v the_o understanding_n and_o not_o in_o the_o understanding_n or_o 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difference_n
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faculty_n what_o it_o have_v see_v but_o the_o organ_n and_o the_o faculty_n joint_o concur_v to_o the_o act_n of_o see_v so_o neither_o do_v the_o understanding_n first_o receive_v and_o entertain_v truth_n and_o afterward_o inform_v the_o soul_n what_o it_o have_v understand_v but_o the_o soul_n with_o and_o by_o this_o faculty_n of_o reason_n or_o understanding_n do_v know_v and_o understand_v both_o concur_v to_o the_o same_o act._n thus_o a_o stone_n by_o its_o heaviness_n descend_v fire_n by_o its_o heat_n warm_v by_o its_o light_n shine_v glass_n by_o its_o smoothness_n reflect_v light_a a_o knife_n by_o a_o communicate_v faculty_n from_o the_o magnet_n draw_v iron_n and_o yet_o in_o some_o of_o these_o at_o least_o you_o must_v of_o necessity_n grant_v a_o distinction_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la rei_fw-la there_o be_v indeed_o sometime_o a_o reflex_n act_n of_o the_o soul_n whereby_o it_o know_v what_o be_v understand_v but_o we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o 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as_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o that_o be_v existentia_fw-la modi_n for_o not_o be_v res_n but_o modus_fw-la rei_fw-la we_o must_v not_o expect_v that_o it_o shall_v have_v any_o existence_n of_o its_o own_o beside_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la and_o this_o existentia_fw-la modi_n be_v the_o actual_a modificate_v of_o the_o thing_n exist_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o which_o existence_n though_o it_o be_v not_o existentia_fw-la rei_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v a_o real_a existence_n existentia_fw-la in_fw-la re_fw-la and_o not_o mental_a for_o the_o thing_n existent_n be_v not_o only_o suppose_v to_o exist_v in_o this_o manner_n but_o indeed_o do_v so_o thus_o order_v thus_o modificate_v and_o therefore_o that_o modus_fw-la do_v actual_o &_o real_o modificate_n and_o be_v not_o only_o suppose_v so_o to_o do_v but_o if_o you_o will_v not_o admit_v with_o scotus_n of_o any_o modus_fw-la entis_fw-la as_o a_o medium_fw-la between_o ens_fw-la &_o nonens_a res_fw-la et_fw-la nihil_fw-la a_o thing_n and_o nothing_o you_o must_v then_o say_v it_o be_v res_n for_o nothing_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o can_v be_v for_o doubtless_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n more_o than_o imaginary_a between_o knowledge_n and_o ignorance_n between_o a_o square_a stone_n and_o a_o round_a stone_n between_o silver_n stamp_v and_o the_o same_o smooth_a and_o plain_a this_o difference_n i_o shall_v call_v modall_n account_v the_o roundness_n etc._n etc._n not_o res_n but_o modus_fw-la rei_fw-la affirm_v that_o when_o wax_n etc._n etc._n be_v put_v out_o of_o one_o form_n or_o fashion_n into_o another_o thereis_n no_o new_a thing_n propound_v but_o that_o which_o before_o be_v be_v now_o otherwise_o order_v and_o thus_o it_o be_v most_o true_a which_o his_o lordship_n speak_v that_o habitual_a knowledge_n be_v nothing_o but_o light_n more_o or_o less_o glorious_a it_o be_v reason_n clear_v it_o be_v only_a facultas_fw-la facilitata_fw-la or_o facultatis_fw-la facilitas_fw-la and_o to_o this_o facility_n or_o readiness_n to_o operate_v i_o can_v allow_v a_o physical_a existence_n of_o its_o own_o as_o neither_o to_o any_o habit_n whatsoever_o as_o be_v but_o modi_n and_o not_o entia_fw-la it_o be_v not_o a_o be_v but_o a_o manner_n of_o be_v not_o ens_fw-la but_o aliquid_fw-la entis_fw-la and_o i_o shall_v easy_o be_v persuade_v to_o grant_v the_o same_o concern_v all_o accident_n whatsoever_o which_o have_v long_o since_o be_v call_v entis_fw-la entia_fw-la and_o however_o a_o accident_n have_v be_v account_v to_o be_v res_n and_o so_o to_o have_v existentiam_fw-la rei_fw-la yet_o not_o subsistentiam_fw-la rei_fw-la though_o it_o have_v a_o existence_n of_o its_o own_o yet_o its_o subsistence_n be_v no_o other_o but_o subsistentia_fw-la subjecti_fw-la yet_o i_o can_v with_o his_o lordship_n subscribe_v to_o the_o platonist_n to_o make_v knowledge_n nothing_o but_o a_o remembrance_n as_o if_o there_o be_v natural_o in_o our_o understanding_n the_o picture_n or_o pourtraicture_n of_o all_o truth_n but_o so_o obscure_v and_o cover_v as_o it_o be_v with_o dust_n that_o these_o glorious_a colour_n do_v not_o appear_v till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v rub_v and_o wash_v over_o anew_o i_o approve_v rather_o of_o aristotle_n rasa_fw-la tabula_fw-la than_o plato_n reminiscentia_fw-la make_v the_o understanding_n of_o itself_o to_o have_v no_o such_o idea_n or_o picture_n at_o all_o but_o capable_a of_o all_o or_o thus_o i_o know_v not_o how_o it_o can_v be_v better_o express_v the_o understanding_n be_v not_o as_o a_o table_n wherein_o the_o king_n picture_n be_v portray_v in_o lively_a colour_n but_o hang_v in_o the_o dark_a it_o appear_v not_o that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o lineament_n till_o it_o be_v enlighten_v with_o the_o sun_n and_o then_o it_o present_v we_o with_o a_o fair_a description_n but_o rather_o as_o a_o glass_n which_o be_v able_a to_o receive_v and_o reflect_v whatsoever_o colour_n fall_v upon_o it_o though_o before_o it_o have_v none_o of_o they_o for_o i_o demand_v what_o principle_n be_v there_o implant_v in_o nature_n to_o inform_v i_o whether_o there_o ever_o be_v such_o a_o city_n as_o troy_n whether_o it_o be_v so_o destroy_v whether_o this_o or_o that_o be_v plato_n or_o aristotle_n opinion_n what_o principle_n to_o inform_v that_o it_o rain_v yesterday_o &_o be_v fair_a to_o day_n certain_o matter_n of_o fact_n have_v not_o such_o idea_n implant_v in_o nature_n for_o than_o may_v they_o by_o discourse_n be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v or_o not_o to_o have_v be_v without_o the_o help_n either_o of_o sense_n or_o information_n and_o if_o historical_a knowledge_n may_v be_v acquire_v without_o any_o fore-implanted_n idea_n of_o those_o truth_n so_o know_v why_o also_o may_v not_o discursive_a truth_n be_v also_o know_v without_o a_o reminiscentia_fw-la or_o a_o review_n of_o forget_v oâ—_n obscure_a principle_n next_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o we_o may_v seem_v by_o frequent_a act_n to_o help_v the_o soul_n and_o so_o to_o create_v acquisite_a habit_n whereas_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o so_o but_o all_o act_n be_v only_o new_a discovery_n but_o how_o this_o can_v stand_v with_o his_o former_a doctrine_n of_o reminiscentia_fw-la i_o do_v not_o see_v for_o this_o take_v away_o not_o only_a plato_n reminiscentia_fw-la but_o all_o remembrance_n whatsoever_o if_o all_o act_n be_v new_a discovery_n how_o and_o when_o can_v we_o be_v say_v to_o remember_v but_o be_v it_o so_o do_v former_a act_n no_o way_n help_v our_o subsequent_a act_n iâ—_n so_o how_o can_v a_o learned_a scholar_n be_v say_v to_o know_v more_o than_o a_o ignorant_a peasant_n for_o the_o one_o be_v as_o capable_a of_o a_o new_a discovery_n as_o the_o other_o iâ—_n his_o former_a act_n make_v no_o preparation_n or_o fitness_n for_o future_a act_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o learned_a man_n shall_v apprehend_v those_o truth_n at_o the_o first_o relation_n which_o another_o can_v without_o much_o ado_n be_v bring_v to_o conceive_v nay_o why_o shall_v a_o artist_n be_v more_o skilful_a in_o his_o trade_n then_o another_o why_o may_v not_o a_o infant_n new_o bear_v plead_v his_o cause_n as_o well_o as_o the_o best_a experience_a lawyer_n certain_o if_o former_a act_n do_v not_o indeed_o produce_v a_o habitual_a knowledge_n but_o only_o seem_v to_o do_v in_o the_o one_o which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o other_o the_o one_o may_v as_o well_o act_v as_o the_o other_o for_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reasonable_a soul_n in_o a_o child_n which_o be_v in_o he_o afterward_o the_o difference_n sure_o must_v proceed_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o former_a act_n have_v produce_v a_o facility_n and_o readiness_n for_o future_a act_n that_o so_o what_o be_v before_o more_o difficult_a become_v now_o facile_a nay_o more_o that_o which_o before_o be_v utter_o impossible_a become_v now_o both_o feaziâ—le_a and_o easie_n all_o the_o most_o refine_a wit_n in_o the_o world_n join_v their_o acute_a discovery_n their_o strong_a judgement_n together_o be_v not_o able_a without_o the_o help_n of_o historical_a relation_n ever_o to_o know_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n yet_o when_o this_o or_o the_o like_a have_v be_v either_o see_v by_o ourselves_o or_o relate_v to_o we_o it_o be_v then_o easy_a to_o tell_v afterward_o what_o we_o have_v see_v what_o we_o have_v hear_v without_o a_o second_o view_n or_o a_o new_a relation_n now_o if_o the_o former_a act_n do_v noâ—_n way_n prepare_v for_o a_o future_a act_n why_o may_v not_o the_o first_o discovery_n have_v be_v make_v by_o our_o own_o light_n of_o reason_n without_o a_o external_a supply_n from_o our_o sense_n or_o from_o information_n as_o well_o as_o the_o second_o philosopher_n say_v he_o affirm_v this_o bold_o of_o the_o unreasonable_a creature_n â—teributing_v it_o to_o a_o instinct_n or_o new_a influence_n why_o then_o may_v we_o not_o conclude_v the_o same_o of_o man_n that_o philosopher_n attribute_n much_o to_o instinct_n in_o unreasonable_a creature_n i_o grant_v but_o that_o by_o a_o instinct_n they_o mean_v a_o new_a influence_n i_o be_v not_o aware_a certain_o memory_n have_v be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o sensus_fw-la â—ntâ—rni_fw-la and_o so_o belong_v to_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v deny_v to_o brute_n and_o doubtless_o daily_a experiment_n put_v it_o out_o of_o question_n that_o brute_n creature_n make_v use_v of_o memory_n and_o by_o former_a act_n be_v fit_v for_o follow_a act_n not_o do_v all_o from_o a_o new_a instinct_n i_o be_o call_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o search_v out_o the_o difference_n between_o reason_n and_o faith_n they_o differ_v say_v he_o only_o in_o degree_n not_o in_o nature_n for_o if_o soul_n understanding_n habit_n be_v all_o the_o same_o then_o neither_o do_v reason_n and_o faith_n differ_v i_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o ground_n why_o
the_o understanding_n dictate_v to_o the_o contrary_n whereas_o the_o will_n do_v as_o often_o fail_v in_o choose_v a_o wrong_a object_n which_o the_o understanding_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v evil_a as_o in_o not_o choose_v a_o good_a object_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a the_o will_n do_v often_o choose_v what_o it_o ought_v not_o and_o yet_o i_o affirm_v that_o the_o will_n error_n be_v only_o negative_a and_o not_o positive_a it_o be_v omissive_a only_o in_o not-obeying_a some_o direction_n of_o the_o understanding_n i_o shall_v make_v it_o clear_a by_o a_o instance_n pleasure_n and_o virtue_n may_v be_v competitor_n and_o rival_n as_o it_o be_v both_o court_v the_o will_n as_o in_o a_o act_n pleasant_n but_o sinful_a the_o understanding_n propose_v pleasure_n as_o quid_fw-la bonum_fw-la it_o be_v good_a it_o be_v desirable_a it_o propose_v virtue_n as_o quid_fw-la melius_fw-la it_o be_v better_a it_o be_v more_o desirable_a now_o the_o will_v perhaps_o follow_v the_o first_o direction_n it_o embrace_v pleasure_n as_o be_v good_a and_o so_o desirable_a for_o bonum_fw-la jucundum_fw-la be_v desirable_a as_o well_o as_o bonum_fw-la honestum_fw-la but_o the_o second_o precept_n or_o direction_n rather_o whereby_o virtue_n be_v propose_v as_o better_a and_o therefore_o shall_v countermand_v the_o formâ—â—_n this_o it_o hear_v not_o it_o follow_v not_o if_o you_o say_v the_o understanding_n do_v indeed_o discover_v some_o good_a though_o a_o less_o good_a in_o the_o object_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v the_o understanding_n practical_a direction_n dictamen_fw-la but_o that_o the_o understanding_n have_v examine_v the_o good_a and_o the_o evil_n that_o be_v in_o every_o act_n and_o compare_v they_o together_o upon_o this_o comparison_n as_o it_o observe_v the_o good_a or_o evil_a to_o be_v more_o so_o it_o prescribe_v to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v hâ—â—_n age_n or_o hoc_fw-la non_fw-la age_n and_o if_o the_o will_v do_v act_n when_o the_o understanding_n forbid_v it_o must_v be_v say_v to_o perform_v a_o positive_a act_n without_o direction_n i_o answer_v i_o admit_v not_o the_o understanding_n dictate_v to_o be_v imperative_a but_o only_o declarative_a it_o only_o inform_v this_o be_v good_a this_o be_v evil_a but_o command_v not_o do_v this_o or_o omit_v it_o but_o the_o will_n upon_o proposal_n of_o good_a embrace_v it_o upon_o proposal_n of_o evil_n it_o reject_v it_o yet_o not_o so_o but_o that_o by_o negligence_n it_o may_v not-embrace_a good_a and_o notreject_v evil_n and_o thus_o the_o proposal_n of_o pleasure_n as_o good_a be_v as_o true_o declarative_a as_o the_o other_o and_o this_o the_o will_n follow_v but_o a_o further_a declaration_n whereby_o it_o declare_v that_o although_o pleasure_n be_v good_a yet_o it_o be_v evil_a to_o embrace_v this_o good_a because_o there_o be_v a_o great_a evil_n annex_v this_o direction_n by_o omission_n it_o embrace_v not_o and_o this_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o will_n and_o understanding_n if_o you_o will_v have_v the_o will_n and_o the_o understanding_n to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o think_v these_o distinction_n superfluous_a understand_v by_o the_o intellect_n anima_fw-la intelligens_fw-la by_o the_o will_n anima_fw-la volens_fw-la or_o anima_fw-la quatenus_fw-la volens_fw-la and_o then_o you_o be_v please_v and_o thus_o you_o see_v how_o there_o may_v be_v more_o knowledge_n even_o of_o spiritual_a and_o save_v truth_n and_o yet_o lâ—sse_a faith_n because_o there_o may_v be_v â—n_o asseâ—t_a a_o believe_v in_o the_o understanding_n which_o be_v knowledge_n or_o historical_a faith_n without_o a_o fiducial_a trust_n a_o reliance_n and_o rest_v upon_o it_o which_o be_v the_o justify_v faith_n or_o the_o justify_n act_n of_o faith_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yea_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d without_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 5._o but_o if_o you_o speak_v of_o a_o knowledge_n peculiar_a to_o god_n child_n whereof_o other_o partake_v not_o such_o a_o knowledge_n of_o god_n whereby_o no_o man_n know_v he_o but_o he_o that_o have_v he_o that_o knowledge_n which_o be_v life_n everlasting_a this_o knowledge_n and_o faith_n always_o go_v together_o the_o more_o there_o be_v of_o one_o the_o more_o also_o of_o the_o other_o a_o speculative_a knowledge_n whereby_o we_o assent_v to_o the_o truth_n reveil_v be_v find_v even_o in_o the_o devil_n and_o that_o in_o as_o large_a and_o ample_a measure_n i_o suppose_v as_o in_o the_o saint_n on_o earth_n for_o i_o can_v be_v persuade_v but_o the_o devil_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v know_v spirit_n do_v know_v and_o assent_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o every_o proposition_n that_o a_o child_n of_o god_n know_v but_o there_o be_v a_o experimental_a knowledge_n distinct_a from_o the_o former_a knowledge_n of_o another_o nature_n whereby_o we_o know_v what_o we_o know_v in_o another_o manner_n we_o do_v not_o only_o know_v that_o it_o be_v so_o but_o we_o taste_v and_o see_v it_o to_o be_v so_o a_o blind_a man_n know_v perhaps_o that_o the_o sun_n shine_v but_o he_o do_v not_o sâ—â—_n it_o i_o know_v that_o at_o midnight_n the_o sun_n shine_v to_o our_o antipode_n but_o i_o do_v not_o see_v it_o shine_v to_o they_o i_o know_v that_o at_o such_o a_o time_n there_o be_v such_o a_o i_o 'clipse_n visible_a to_o such_o a_o part_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o see_v the_o eclipse_n the_o confectioner_n that_o provide_v a_o banquet_n know_v that_o this_o or_o that_o dish_n be_v sweet_a but_o they_o only_o taste_v the_o sweetness_n that_o eat_v of_o it_o a_o wicked_a man_n may_v know_v that_o god_n be_v good_a as_o a_o blind_a man_n know_v that_o the_o sun_n shine_v by_o the_o report_n of_o other_o or_o as_o a_o astronomer_n know_v of_o a_o eclipse_n before_o it_o come_v by_o calculation_n or_o rational_a discourse_n and_o illation_n â—ut_v he_o sâ—es_v it_o noâ—_n he_o taste_v it_o not_o now_o we_o read_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hâ—b_n 5._o 14._o some_o that_o have_v their_o sense_n exercise_v to_o discern_v of_o good_a and_o evil_a there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d phil._n 1._o 9_o a_o kind_n of_o spiritual_a sense_n whereby_o we_o do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d superâ—a_fw-la sâ—pere_fw-la relish_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v above_o and_o where_o there_o be_v this_o spiritual_a taste_n this_o experimental_a knowledge_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v faith_n also_o for_o truth_n thus_o clear_o and_o sensible_o as_o it_o werâ—_n reveal_v to_o the_o soul_n it_o seem_v noâ—_n to_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o will_v to_o reject_v no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ear_n not_o to_o be_v please_v with_o harmonious_a music_n or_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o palate_n not_o to_o be_v delight_v with_o the_o sweetness_n of_o a_o taste_n and_o thus_o i_o suppose_v it_o may_v appear_v how_o far_o and_o from_o what_o ground_n there_o may_v be_v knowledge_n without_o faith_n that_o god_n be_v all_o mercy_n and_o sweetness_n to_o the_o devil_n be_v no_o article_n of_o my_o faith_n those_o miserable_a creature_n say_v he_o can_v consent_v to_o it_o no_o more_o can_v i_o and_o yet_o i_o deny_v not_o that_o mercy_n and_o justice_n be_v one_o thing_n in_o god_n god_n simple_a essence_n be_v the_o same_o with_o both_o yet_o be_v not_o they_o so_o proper_o the_o same_o with_o each_o other_o the_o torment_n of_o the_o devil_n proceed_v from_o that_o divine_a essence_n which_o be_v love_n as_o likewise_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n child_n proceed_v from_o that_o divine_a essence_n which_o be_v justice_n for_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n be_v equal_o himself_o as_o be_v his_o love_n yet_o may_v we_o not_o say_v the_o torment_n of_o those_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o love_n no_o more_o than_o that_o the_o mercy_n of_o these_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o anger_n yet_o both_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o simple_a essence_n which_o be_v both_o it_o be_v a_o far_o different_a thing_n therefore_o to_o say_v a_o love_a god_n do_v notwithstanding_o punish_v and_o to_o say_v a_o love_a god_n do_v therefore_o punish_v punishment_n and_o revenge_n be_v sufficient_o consistent_a with_o love_n but_o not_o the_o immediate_a effect_n of_o love_n thus_o we_o say_v musicus_n aedificat_fw-la yet_o not_o his_o skill_n in_o music_n but_o his_o skill_n in_o architecture_n be_v exercise_v in_o building_n the_o love_n of_o god_n as_o likewise_o his_o anger_n justice_n power_n etc._n etc._n be_v i_o confess_v the_o divine_a essence_n we_o allow_v no_o accident_n in_o god_n at_o all_o quicquid_fw-la est_fw-la in_o deo_fw-la est_fw-la deus_fw-la but_o i_o ask_v whether_o he_o think_v this_o attribute_n love_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v a_o adequate_a expression_n of_o that_o whole_a essence_n
if_o so_o then_o be_v it_o all_o one_o to_o say_v god_n love_v his_o child_n and_o god_n be_v angry_a with_o his_o child_n or_o god_n hate_v they_o if_o not_o then_o be_v it_o only_o inadaequatus_fw-la conceptus_fw-la and_o there_o remain_v somewhat_o to_o be_v express_v by_o other_o attribute_n which_o be_v not_o express_v in_o this_o the_o attribute_n of_o god_n therefore_o as_o likewise_o it_o be_v in_o other_o inadaequati_fw-la conceptus_fw-la may_v be_v all_o affirm_v of_o the_o same_o simple_a essence_n but_o not_o mutual_o of_o each_o other_o and_o the_o effect_n of_o each_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o same_o essence_n but_o not_o promiscuous_o of_o every_o attribute_n unless_o we_o take_v they_o materialiter_fw-la not_o formaliter_fw-la and_o consequent_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o damn_a be_v not_o as_o he_o affirm_v a_o effect_n of_o infinite_a sweetness_n though_o of_o that_o essence_n which_o iâ—_n infinite_a sweetness_n nor_o be_v god_n in_o this_o merciful_a to_o they_o again_o what_o we_o know_v we_o be_v say_v he_o i_o assume_v sed_fw-la deum_fw-la scimus_fw-la ergo_fw-la dii_fw-la sumus_fw-la chap._n ix_o how_o knowledge_n and_o affection_n differ_v from_o what_o have_v be_v speak_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n without_o add_v any_o more_o may_v appear_v what_o be_v to_o be_v say_v concern_v his_o nine_o chapter_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o some_o of_o mean_a knowledge_n have_v large_a affection_n for_o a_o speculative_a knowledge_n do_v not_o always_o breed_v affection_n because_o the_o will_n do_v not_o always_o follow_v the_o understanding_n though_o neither_o do_v it_o extinguish_v it_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o affection_n which_o be_v rather_o a_o blaze_v then_o a_o warm_a enliven_a love_n as_o the_o fool_n mirth_n like_o the_o crackle_n of_o thorn_n which_o arise_v either_o from_o a_o false_a apprehension_n or_o else_o from_o the_o novelty_n rather_o than_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o object_n as_o the_o smell_n of_o flower_n at_o the_o first_o approach_n do_v most_o affect_v the_o sense_n though_o they_o be_v as_o sweet_a afterward_o and_o this_o perhaps_o may_v vanish_v at_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o more_o clear_a or_o more_o continue_a light_n but_o the_o true_a warmth_n of_o zeal_n be_v not_o extinguish_v by_o the_o light_n of_o knowledge_n though_o speculative_a but_o feed_v upon_o it_o as_o fewell_n and_o the_o great_a growth_n there_o be_v in_o especial_o experimental_a knowledge_n the_o great_a be_v the_o strength_n of_o affection_n from_o it_o and_o thus_o they_o that_o know_v most_o experimental_o do_v always_o love_v most_o knowledge_n and_o affection_n go_v together_o yet_o be_v we_o not_o force_v from_o hence_o to_o grant_v that_o knowledge_n and_o affection_n be_v the_o same_o betwixt_o which_o i_o must_v needs_o allow_v the_o same_o difference_n be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o that_o be_v real_a or_o modall_n which_o be_v between_o the_o understanding_n and_o the_o will_v knowledge_n be_v not_o affection_n and_o affection_n be_v not_o knowledge_n and_o that_o objection_n which_o his_o lordship_n from_o hence_o make_v to_o himself_o that_o since_o man_n of_o largest_n affection_n do_v not_o always_o know_v most_o of_o god_n but_o some_o of_o weak_a affection_n may_v know_v more_o it_o may_v appear_v from_o hence_o that_o all_o be_v be_v not_o one_o differ_v only_o in_o degree_n but_o that_o there_o be_v even_o different_a nature_n among_o which_o one_o may_v excel_v while_o the_o other_o be_v depress_v this_o objection_n i_o say_v iâ—_n of_o that_o force_n that_o i_o see_v not_o how_o all_o which_o his_o lordship_n bring_v can_v take_v it_o away_o the_o large_a encomium_n which_o he_o bring_v for_o affectionate_a knowledge_n prefer_v it_o before_o speculative_a which_o he_o prosecute_v very_o pious_o very_o judicious_o very_o affectionate_o tho_o it_o prove_v that_o affectionate_a knowledge_n be_v the_o more_o excellent_a yet_o do_v it_o not_o show_v that_o speculative_a knowledge_n be_v nothing_o or_o that_o the_o measure_n of_o affection_n always_o follow_v the_o measure_n of_o speculative_a knowledge_n one_o of_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v prove_v if_o he_o conclude_v that_o knowledge_n and_o affection_n be_v the_o same_o a_o man_n may_v true_o know_v that_o sugar_n be_v sweet_a though_o he_o neither_o taste_v its_o sweetness_n nor_o be_v delight_v or_o please_v with_o that_o taste_n and_o a_o christian_n be_v sometime_o to_o live_v by_o faith_n and_o not_o by_o sense_n that_o be_v he_o be_v to_o trust_v and_o rest_v upon_o the_o speculative_a knowledge_n of_o god_n goodness_n and_o his_o own_o interest_n in_o it_o even_o then_o when_o for_o the_o present_a he_o want_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o he_o may_v know_v and_o believe_v that_o the_o lord_n be_v good_a though_o he_o do_v not_o taste_v and_o see_v it_o i_o will_v wait_v upon_o god_n say_v isaiah_n which_o have_v hide_v his_o face_n from_o the_o house_n israel_n he_o that_o walk_v in_o darkness_n and_o see_v no_o light_n must_v yet_o trust_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o notion_n of_o truth_n or_o reason_n as_o it_o be_v the_o groundwork_n of_o rational_a operation_n in_o which_o thus_o far_o i_o may_v go_v along_o with_o his_o lordship_n that_o reason_n be_v but_o the_o soul_n intelligent_a that_o intellectual_a habit_n be_v but_o reason_n advance_v as_o likewise_o that_o its_o operation_n be_v but_o reason_n actuate_v the_o first_o distinguish_v from_o the_o soul_n at_o least_o ratioâ—e_v ratiocinatâ_fw-la the_o two_o last_o modaliter_fw-la if_o he_o mean_v no_o more_o i_o wish_v his_o expression_n have_v be_v clear_a for_o then_o the_o notion_n be_v not_o new_a but_o the_o word_n if_o he_o do_v aliquid_fw-la grandius_fw-la moliri_fw-la i_o either_o understand_v he_o not_o oâ—_n can_v assent_v to_o he_o but_o you_o will_v tell_v i_o perhaps_o that_o i_o be_o mistake_v all_o this_o while_n his_o lordship_n by_o truth_n intend_v not_o reason_n as_o i_o take_v it_o for_o the_o very_a title_n of_o his_o first_o chapter_n call_v it_o truth_n understand_v and_o this_o can_v be_v reason_n for_o reason_n be_v not_o that_o which_o be_v understand_v but_o that_o whereby_o we_o understand_v it_o be_v true_a it_o doâ—h_v so_o but_o shall_v i_o speak_v it_o once_o for_o all_o the_o title_n of_o his_o â—hapters_n and_o his_o marginal_a note_n do_v so_o often_o clash_v with_o the_o text_n that_o i_o can_v believe_v they_o be_v do_v by_o the_o same_o pen._n iâ—_n iâ—_n like_o his_o lordship_n write_v it_o but_o as_o a_o letter_n to_o a_o private_a friend_n by_o who_o iâ—_n iâ—_n since_o publish_v do_v not_o at_o first_o distinguish_v it_o into_o chapter_n and_o give_v it_o that_o analysis_n that_o now_o appear_v and_o since_o its_o first_o writing_n as_o the_o epistle_n tell_v we_o not_o have_v so_o much_o as_o peruse_v it_o it_o be_v not_o like_a he_o have_v add_v they_o since_o but_o the_o publisher_n as_o in_o the_o like_a case_n be_v frequent_a in_o treatisâ—s_n of_o all_o sort_n not_o to_o trouble_v his_o lordship_n with_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n do_v it_o himself_o who_o ever_o do_v it_o it_o be_v like_a as_o else_o where_o so_o here_o he_o either_o do_v not_o apprehend_v or_o not_o attend_v punctual_o his_o lordship_n meaning_n for_o it_o be_v clear_a enough_o if_o we_o attend_v it_o that_o that_o which_o he_o there_o contend_v to_o bâ—_n the_o sâ—me_n with_o the_o understanding_n can_v be_v truth_n understand_v but_o the_o rise_v or_o groundwork_n from_o whence_o all_o action_n and_o say_n the_o effect_n of_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n breathe_v forth_o it_o have_v be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o his_o lordship_n mind_n to_o have_v say_v intellectus_fw-la and_o principium_fw-la intelligendi_fw-la be_v the_o same_o and_o not_o that_o the_o understanding_n and_o truth-understood_a be_v one_o and_o so_o his_o lordship_n method_n will_v be_v exact_a make_v the_o soul_n or_o understanding_n one_o with_o its_o faculty_n chap._n 1._o with_o its_o habit_n chap._n 8._o with_o its_o operation_n chap._n 10._o whereas_o how_o the_o object_n of_o all_o these_o shall_v come_v first_o and_o be_v that_o from_o whence_o all_o these_o breathe_v forth_o appear_v not_o chap._n x._o whether_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o soul_n essence_n have_v do_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n with_o the_o first_o notion_n of_o truth_n as_o it_o be_v the_o fountain_n or_o source_n of_o know_v as_o well_o natural_a as_o habitual_a in_o this_o ten_o chapter_n he_o come_v to_o the_o second_o consideration_n or_o notion_n of_o truth_n denote_v the_o stream_n proceed_v from_o this_o fountain_n the_o action_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v the_o particular_a and_o various_a work_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o conclusion_n simple_a