draw_v and_o hammer_v out_o with_o much_o pain_n study_n and_o speculation_n from_o the_o abovesaid_a principle_n which_o deduction_n and_o conclusion_n be_v call_v science_n who_o chief_a property_n and_o rich_a piece_n of_o satisfaction_n whereby_o they_o gratify_v the_o understanding_n of_o man_n be_v their_o clear_a and_o convince_a evidence_n place_v beyond_o all_o contradiction_n from_o sense_n or_o reason_n nor_o last_o be_v it_o in_o opinion_n as_o in_o those_o supernatural_a truth_n make_v know_v unto_o we_o by_o divine_a revelation_n and_o be_v of_o faith_n where_o there_o be_v absolute_a certainty_n though_o without_o evidence_n for_o faith_n wear_v a_o scarf_n before_o her_o eye_n and_o believe_v what_o she_o see_v not_o both_o which_o to_o wit_n faith_n and_o science_n as_o they_o just_o command_v and_o challenge_v so_o withal_o they_o full_o secure_v our_o assent_n from_o all_o danger_n and_o suspicion_n of_o error_n the_o one_o by_o its_o evidence_n the_o other_o by_o its_o certainty_n the_o one_o interess_v the_o light_n and_o patronage_n of_o the_o first_o principle_n the_o other_o engage_v a_o divine_a and_o infallible_a authority_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o proposal_n but_o in_o opinion_n it_o fare_v quite_o otherwise_o for_o a_o opinion_n have_v neither_o the_o evidence_n of_o science_n nor_o the_o certainty_n of_o faith_n nor_o indeed_o any_o other_o inferior_a degree_n of_o certainty_n physical_a or_o moral_a as_o the_o school_n speak_v but_o only_a the_o slippery_a knot_n of_o probability_n to_o hold_v by_o leave_v the_o consider_a opiner_n in_o a_o state_n of_o suspense_n and_o indetermination_n not_o dare_v nor_o indeed_o know_v how_o to_o yield_v any_o more_o than_o a_o faint_a and_o timorous_a assent_n to_o either_o side_n of_o the_o tenet_n see_v that_o neither_o side_n be_v any_o more_o than_o only_o probable_o true_a or_o probable_o false_a and_o because_o true_a and_o only_o probable_o true_a false_a and_o only_o probable_o false_a be_v not_o the_o same_o but_o two_o very_a different_a thing_n and_o at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n that_o no_o art_n or_o law_n of_o consequence_n can_v ever_o bring_v they_o together_o or_o convince_o argue_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o what_o be_v only_o probable_o true_a be_v not_o therefore_o true_a and_o what_o be_v only_o probable_o false_a be_v not_o therefore_o false_a from_o whence_o it_o be_v final_o and_o manifest_o conclude_v that_o neither_o side_n of_o a_o opinion_n be_v lawful_o attestable_a by_o oath_n as_o simple_o true_a nor_o safe_o abjurable_a as_o simple_o false_a to_o come_v now_o to_o the_o particular_a tenet_n which_o deny_v the_o pope_n depose_v power_n in_o all_o case_n circumstance_n and_o emergency_n whatsoever_o if_o we_o address_v ourselves_o to_o the_o maintainer_n and_o abettor_n of_o this_o tenet_n if_o we_o consult_v the_o author_n and_o publisher_n of_o the_o question_n if_o we_o propose_v the_o case_n to_o the_o sorbon_n doctor_n and_o the_o faculty_n of_o paris_n we_o shall_v find_v all_o their_o answer_n concur_v in_o this_o that_o their_o negative_a tenet_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o opinion_n for_o first_o the_o publisher_n of_o the_o question_n come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o denier_n and_o abettor_n of_o this_o power_n preface_n and_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n thereof_o plain_o profess_v that_o this_o difference_n be_v no_o difference_n of_o faith_n but_o only_o of_o opinion_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o question_n call_v it_o a_o opinion_n a_o safe_a opinion_n indeed_o but_o no_o more_o or_o other_o thing_n then_o a_o opinion_n a_o opinion_n also_o the_o sorbon_n doctor_n take_v it_o for_o nor_o be_v their_o own_o censure_n or_o doctrine_n any_o more_o than_o their_o opinion_n neither_o do_v they_o nor_o indeed_o can_v they_o with_o any_o show_n of_o reason_n or_o coherence_n to_o their_o own_o principle_n discourse_n at_o any_o other_o rate_n or_o ever_o intend_v to_o screw_v it_o up_o any_o high_a than_o a_o opinion_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o those_o grave_n learned_a and_o prudent_a divine_n who_o in_o their_o public_a article_n concern_v papal_a and_o regal_a authority_n in_o the_o year_n 1663._o do_v not_o own_o or_o look_v upon_o any_o censure_n 6._o decree_n or_o definition_n of_o rome_n antecedent_n to_o and_o abstract_v from_o the_o joint_a consent_n or_o acceptation_n of_o the_o church_n as_o inerrable_a will_v ever_o go_v about_o to_o set_v up_o a_o independent_a or_o infallible_a chair_n in_o the_o sorbon_n and_o deliver_v their_o doctrine_n either_o as_o a_o point_n or_o article_n of_o faith_n in_o itself_o or_o as_o a_o rule_n of_o faith_n to_o other_o but_o only_o as_o a_o rule_n of_o opinion_n if_o you_o please_v and_o a_o judgement_n whereby_o such_o as_o be_v under_o their_o charge_n may_v remember_v to_o frame_v and_o regulate_v not_o their_o faith_n but_o their_o opinion_n which_o be_v the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o decree_n itself_o since_o then_o the_o denial_n of_o the_o pope_n depose_v power_n neither_o do_v nor_o can_v pretend_v any_o high_a than_o a_o opinion_n admit_v that_o its_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o so_o many_o learned_a divine_n may_v render_v it_o safe_a to_o hold_v and_o embrace_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v be_v but_o a_o opinion_n though_o of_o learned_a divine_n render_v it_o unsafe_a to_o swear_v it_o and_o no_o less_o unsafe_a to_o abjure_v what_o be_v contrary_a to_o it_o the_o reason_n i_o have_v already_o give_v because_o nothing_o can_v lawful_o be_v swear_v as_o true_a which_o be_v not_o more_o then_o mere_o probable_a or_o probable_o true_a that_o be_v which_o be_v not_o either_o certain_a or_o infallible_a now_o all_o the_o learned_a know_v that_o a_o certain_a or_o infallible_a opinion_n be_v as_o great_a a_o bull_n as_o a_o uncertain_a fallible_a article_n of_o faith_n so_o that_o to_o swear_v to_o a_o opinion_n as_o certain_o true_a be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o swear_v a_o opinion_n be_v no_o opinion_n and_o the_o swearer_n do_v thereby_o at_o one_o breath_n entangle_v himself_o in_o his_o own_o word_n his_o reason_n in_o a_o contradiction_n and_o his_o soul_n in_o perjury_n chap._n vi_o a_o particular_a danger_n of_o abjure_v the_o pope_n depose_v power_n according_a to_o the_o form_n set_v down_o in_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n i_o shall_v here_o annex_v a_o particular_a consideration_n of_o the_o woeful_a snare_n those_o soul_n run_v themselves_o into_o and_o apparent_a danger_n of_o swear_v they_o know_v not_o what_o who_o venture_v to_o abjure_v the_o depose_v power_n as_o it_o lie_v express_v in_o its_o several_a branch_n in_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n whereas_o those_o learned_a person_n who_o undertake_v to_o defend_v and_o explain_v the_o oath_n render_v it_o not_o only_o difficult_a but_o next_o to_o impossible_a to_o understand_v what_o it_o be_v that_o be_v to_o be_v abjure_v i_o think_v i_o may_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o no_o person_n of_o integrity_n and_o candour_n can_v ever_o conceive_v it_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o swear_v without_o first_o endeavour_v to_o gain_v a_o right_a understanding_n of_o what_o he_o be_v to_o swear_v for_o to_o swear_v what_o a_o man_n understand_v not_o be_v blind_o to_o rove_v at_o a_o venture_n and_o to_o swear_v he_o know_v not_o what_o wilful_o abandon_v the_o conduct_n and_o slight_v the_o inward_a upbraid_n and_o reproof_n of_o his_o reason_n and_o which_o be_v worse_o it_o bewray_v a_o fear_a soul_n a_o wretched_a and_o sinful_a preparednesse_n of_o mind_n to_o prostitute_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o attest_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o come_v next_o to_o hand_n where_o self-indemnity_n or_o other_o secular_a end_n and_o advantage_n be_v propose_v as_o the_o accurse_a purchase_n or_o reward_v of_o perjury_n in_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n it_o be_v require_v of_o we_o to_o abjure_v the_o pope_n depose_v power_n in_o all_o and_o every_o its_o respective_a branch_n therein_o express_v one_o of_o which_o branch_n be_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o any_o power_n to_o authorise_v any_o foreign_a prince_n to_o invade_v or_o annoy_v the_o king_n or_o his_o country_n which_o branch_n by_o the_o way_n the_o author_n and_o publisher_n of_o the_o question_n in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n set_v down_o by_o they_o have_v whole_o omit_v in_o both_o edition_n as_o well_o that_o of_o the_o year_n 61._o as_o the_o other_o of_o this_o present_a year_n 74._o through_o what_o mistake_n or_o how_o occasion_v i_o know_v not_o it_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v conceive_v what_o subtle_a obscurity_n and_o learned_a intricacy_n roger_n withrington_n one_o of_o the_o great_a champion_n that_o ever_o appear_v for_o the_o oath_n and_o his_o friend_n c._n i._o who_o confess_v to_o have_v compile_v his_o allegiance_n book_n out_o of_o
swear_v contrary_a to_o the_o inward_a dictate_v of_o his_o conscience_n be_v that_o wherein_o consist_v the_o formal_a notion_n and_o malice_n of_o perjury_n now_o this_o swear_v contrary_a to_o what_o a_o man_n think_v in_o his_o conscience_n may_v happen_v two_o way_n not_o only_a when_o he_o be_v conscious_a to_o himself_o and_o know_v that_o what_o he_o swear_v be_v not_o true_a but_o also_o when_o he_o know_v not_o and_o therefore_o doubt_n or_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o no_o in_o which_o case_n if_o he_o chance_v to_o swear_v it_o be_v at_o the_o peril_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o secret_a information_n of_o his_o conscience_n which_o must_v needs_o check_v at_o the_o act_n and_o inward_o protest_v against_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o folly_n beyond_o dotage_n and_o carry_v with_o it_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o high_a self-condemnation_n imaginable_a for_o a_o man_n to_o say_v i_o will_v swear_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v true_a and_o yet_o i_o know_v not_o i_o doubt_v or_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o no._n chap._n iii_o a_o objection_n answer_v with_o a_o far_o display_v of_o the_o former_a evidence_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v here_o pretend_v that_o he_o for_o his_o part_n be_v so_o far_o from_o doubt_v that_o he_o be_v already_o full_o persuade_v and_o think_v very_o in_o his_o conscience_n the_o pope_n have_v not_o any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o depose_v king_n and_o why_o then_o may_v not_o he_o safe_o swear_v as_o he_o think_v because_o no_o more_o be_v require_v of_o he_o then_o only_o to_o swear_v according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o knowledge_n let_v he_o who_o pretend_v this_o please_v to_o remember_v that_o neither_o be_v less_o require_v of_o he_o then_o to_o swear_v according_a to_o a_o true_a knowledge_n that_o be_v that_o he_o be_v sure_a or_o certain_a and_o have_v no_o just_a cause_n to_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o he_o swear_v let_v knowledge_n then_o signify_v knowledge_n let_v it_o not_o be_v a_o mere_a term_n or_o the_o abuse_n of_o a_o term_n let_v not_o i_o think_v but_o i_o know_v not_o i_o be_o persuade_v but_o i_o be_o certain_a be_v the_o ground_n of_o his_o oath_n and_o he_o be_v secure_a but_o if_o his_o knowledge_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o his_o uncertain_a persuasion_n and_o judgement_n that_o the_o thing_n be_v so_o or_o so_o than_o the_o best_a of_o his_o knowledge_n be_v to_o he_o no_o better_o than_o ignorance_n and_o to_o swear_v according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o knowledge_n will_v be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o swear_v according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o no-knowledge_n and_o it_o be_v this_o want_n of_o knowledge_n will_v arraign_v convict_v and_o condemn_v he_o at_o the_o bar_n of_o his_o own_o heart_n for_o a_o forswear_a man_n thus_o if_o a_o witness_n in_o any_o public_a court_n of_o justice_n shall_v offer_v to_o swear_v a_o thing_n as_o true_a and_o yet_o be_v ask_v if_o he_o be_v sure_a of_o it_o shall_v answer_v no_o though_o we_o shall_v suppose_v that_o he_o very_o think_v it_o true_a yet_o if_o he_o be_v not_o certain_a of_o it_o it_o be_v manifest_a it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o false_a as_o true_a for_o any_o thing_n he_o know_v for_o think_v be_v one_o thing_n and_o know_v another_o and_o therefore_o if_o upon_o no_o better_a ground_n than_o his_o think_v it_o to_o be_v true_a he_o shall_v offer_v to_o swear_v it_o be_v so_o no_o honest_a man_n will_v stick_v to_o say_v this_o witness_n owe_v a_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o pillory_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o god_n and_o man_n for_o so_o foul_a a_o scandal_n in_o offer_v to_o swear_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a which_o he_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o no._n true_a it_o be_v where_o a_o oath_n be_v tender_v require_v no_o more_o but_o only_o to_o swear_v a_o man_n persuasion_n and_o judgement_n not_o absolute_o what_o be_v or_o be_v not_o true_a but_o only_o what_o he_o think_v be_v or_o be_v not_o true_a there_o indeed_o a_o man_n may_v swear_v according_a to_o true_a knowledge_n in_o regard_n the_o familiar_a converse_n and_o intimacy_n with_o his_o own_o thought_n may_v give_v he_o a_o sufficient_a assurance_n and_o certainty_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o he_o be_v to_o swear_v because_o in_o this_o supposition_n he_o be_v to_o swear_v no_o more_o than_o what_o he_o think_v but_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o transfer_v this_o qualify_a gloss_n and_o mild_a exposition_n to_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n as_o a_o expedient_a to_o prevent_v the_o sad_a danger_n and_o heavy_a charge_n of_o perjury_n in_o abjure_v the_o controvert_v doctrine_n of_o the_o depose_v power_n as_o if_o no_o such_o abjure_v be_v intend_v by_o the_o oath_n which_o yet_o the_o author_n of_o the_o question_n term_n the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o oath_n let_v he_o who_o either_o make_v or_o value_v this_o gloss_n but_o cast_v a_o eye_n upon_o the_o first_o the_o middle_a and_o the_o last_o branch_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o he_o will_v plain_o perceive_v this_o be_v only_o a_o exchange_n of_o one_o perjury_n for_o another_o it_o alter_v indeed_o the_o mode_n but_o shun_v not_o the_o guilt_n and_o by_o strive_v to_o weather_n out_o one_o rock_n split_v upon_o another_o for_o first_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o oath_n the_o swearer_n solemn_o call_v god_n and_o the_o world_n to_o witness_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o he_o be_v about_o to_o acknowledge_v profess_v testify_v and_o declare_v in_o his_o conscience_n and_o then_o have_v utter_v all_o he_o have_v to_o say_v and_o particular_o in_o one_o of_o the_o middle_a clause_n have_v not_o only_o abjure_v the_o pope_n depose_v power_n but_o also_o abjure_v it_o as_o heretical_a in_o the_o end_n conclude_v thus_o and_o all_o these_o thing_n i_o do_v plain_o and_o sincere_o acknowledge_v and_o swear_v according_a to_o these_o express_a word_n by_o i_o speak_v and_o according_a to_o the_o plain_a and_o common_a sense_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o same_o word_n without_o any_o equivocation_n or_o mental_a evasion_n or_o secret_a reservation_n whatsoever_o by_o which_o last_o clause_n he_o again_o ratify_v and_o bind_v afresh_o all_o his_o former_a asseveration_n and_o already-sworn_a engagement_n by_o a_o repeat_v and_o reflex_n oath_n look_v universal_o back_o upon_o the_o premise_n and_o all_o these_o thing_n say_v he_o i_o do_v plain_o and_o sincere_o acknowledge_v and_o swear_v now_o among_o all_o these_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v thus_o plain_o and_o sincere_o acknowledge_v and_o swear_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_n of_o all_o other_o be_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o any_o such_o power_n and_o authority_n as_o we_o speak_v of_o and_o he_o far_o add_v that_o he_o swear_v this_o according_a to_o the_o express_a word_n by_o he_o speak_v without_o any_o equivocation_n mental_a evasion_n or_o secret_a reservation_n that_o be_v without_o any_o far_a gloss_n or_o comment_n upon_o his_o own_o thought_n or_o word_n whatsoever_o whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o we_o shall_v suppose_v that_o whilst_o he_o express_o abjure_v the_o depose_v doctrine_n and_o absolute_o swear_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o any_o such_o power_n and_o authority_n he_o yet_o reserve_v in_o his_o mind_n a_o mental_a evasion_n and_o secret_a meaning_n of_o his_o word_n viz._n that_o he_o only_o think_v and_o be_v persuade_v he_o have_v no_o such_o power_n and_o authority_n then_o direct_o he_o forswear_v himself_o in_o swear_v otherways_o than_o what_o he_o profess_v to_o swear_v that_o be_v in_o swear_v not_o according_a to_o his_o express_a word_n but_o according_a to_o a_o unexpr_a meaning_n of_o his_o word_n which_o thing_n he_o utter_o disavow_v and_o renounce_v by_o his_o oath_n and_o be_v not_o this_o a_o remedy_n as_o bad_a as_o the_o disease_n and_o a_o rare_a expedient_a to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o perjury_n to_o make_v a_o man_n forswear_v himself_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v forswear_v let_v we_o make_v the_o best_a hand_n of_o it_o we_o can_v here_o be_v only_a choice_n of_o perjury_n for_o the_o comfort_n and_o relief_n of_o the_o swearer_n whether_o he_o do_v or_o do_v not_o abjure_v the_o depose_v power_n for_o if_o he_o pretend_v not_o to_o abjure_v it_o this_o be_v contrary_n to_o his_o express_a word_n according_a to_o which_o he_o profess_v to_o swear_v and_o by_o which_o he_o do_v express_o swear_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o any_o depose_v power_n and_o so_o he_o be_v perjure_v by_o pretend_v to_o swear_v one_o thing_n and_o actual_o swear_v another_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o swear_v two_o oath_n in_o one_o the_o one_o direct_o cross_a and_o contradictory_n
to_o the_o other_o but_o if_o he_o do_v abjure_v as_o absolute_o he_o do_v if_o he_o take_v the_o oath_n this_o same_o abjure_v be_v the_o very_a charge_n of_o perjury_n which_o be_v now_o under_o my_o pen_n and_o as_o i_o conceive_v inevitable_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o necessary_a knowledge_n certainty_n and_o assurance_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o he_o swear_v or_o of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o what_o he_o abjure_v without_o which_o every_o such_o assertory_n oath_n necessary_o end_v in_o perjury_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v nor_o expect_v whilst_o this_o speculative_a point_n remain_v under_o dispute_n a_o dispute_n as_o experience_n too_o clear_o testify_v not_o yet_o effectual_o determine_v by_o any_o public_a nor_o i_o be_o sure_a determinable_a by_o any_o private_a authority_n as_o shall_v appear_v yet_o more_o full_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n iu._n a_o continuation_n of_o the_o former_a discourse_n show_v the_o manifest_a unlawfulness_n as_o of_o swear_v so_o 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