make_v or_o ordain_v bishop_n etc._n etc._n ancient_a author_n that_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n there_o have_v be_v these_o order_n of_o minister_n in_o christ_n church_n bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n and_o in_o that_o our_o church_n mention_v the_o read_n of_o holy_a scripture_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o in_o her_o account_n she_o take_v in_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o mean_v that_o from_o the_o scripture_n it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o episcopacy_n be_v erect_v while_o the_o apostle_n be_v live_v which_o shall_v give_v i_o warrant_v to_o take_v one_o step_n more_o backward_o from_o the_o age_n next_o to_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o apostolical_a age_n it_o self_n and_o to_o affirm_v that_o even_o then_o there_o be_v such_o a_o sacred_a order_n of_o man_n as_o we_o now_o call_v proper_o strict_o and_o by_o way_n of_o eminence_n and_o distinction_n bishop_n now_o that_o we_o meet_v with_o the_o name_n frequent_o in_o our_o translation_n and_o often_o in_o the_o original_a be_v altogether_o out_o of_o doubt_n the_o grand_a question_n be_v about_o the_o thing_n whether_o in_o those_o day_n the_o office_n power_n and_o order_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v distinct_a from_o and_o in_o any_o respect_n superior_a unto_o the_o office_n power_n and_o order_n of_o a_o presbyter_n and_o though_o the_o sense_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o succeed_a age_n be_v enough_o to_o make_v we_o moral_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v so_o because_o it_o can_v be_v reasonable_o suppose_v that_o man_n so_o harass_v by_o persecution_n so_o zealous_a for_o truth_n and_o honesty_n and_o so_o careful_a to_o observe_v the_o apostle_n order_n even_o in_o the_o least_o thing_n can_v or_o will_v conspire_v together_o to_o make_v a_o universal_a defection_n from_o so_o main_a a_o part_n of_o christianity_n as_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v yet_o set_v aside_o that_o consideration_n to_o i_o it_o seem_v obvious_a and_o certain_a that_o christ_n the_o great_a bishop_n of_o our_o soul_n erect_v a_o episcopal_a power_n and_o that_o the_o apostle_n continue_v and_o propagate_v it_o i_o mean_v still_o a_o power_n above_o that_o belong_v to_o presbyter_n this_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v brief_o to_o show_v 1._o by_o make_v good_a the_o affirmative_a and_o then_o second_o by_o clear_v up_o those_o difficulty_n which_o be_v usual_o bring_v from_o scripture_n to_o prove_v the_o negative_a 1._o for_o probation_n of_o episcopacy_n we_o begin_v with_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n which_o evident_o differ_v from_o the_o mission_n of_o the_o seventy_o two_o disciple_n in_o who_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o office_n and_o power_n of_o presbyter_n be_v found_v now_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n be_v indeed_o bishop_n though_o they_o be_v not_o clench_v to_o any_o particular_a see_v and_o chair_n which_o the_o necessity_n of_o those_o time_n will_v not_o give_v way_n to_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o mission_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n as_o to_o their_o own_o person_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o that_o which_o none_o can_v pretend_v to_o in_o follow_a age_n because_o they_o be_v send_v immediate_o by_o christ_n himself_o and_o have_v a_o common_a jurisdiction_n and_o care_n over_o all_o the_o church_n that_o shall_v be_v and_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o power_n of_o work_a miracle_n to_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o their_o doctrine_n but_o then_o their_o authority_n and_o charge_n as_o to_o their_o function_n be_v a_o ordinary_a and_o stand_a power_n that_o be_v not_o to_o die_v with_o they_o nor_o to_o cease_v as_o miracle_n do_v after_o a_o little_a interval_n but_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v transmit_v to_o other_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o so_o to_o continue_v to_o the_o world_n end_n now_o if_o it_o do_v appear_v first_o that_o the_o twelve_o have_v a_o superior_a power_n over_o presbyter_n second_o that_o this_o power_n be_v to_o be_v impart_v and_o communicate_v to_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o three_o that_o this_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o ordinary_a episcopal_a power_n then_o this_o will_v suffice_v to_o show_v that_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n be_v true_o and_o indeed_o bishop_n in_o their_o ordinary_a capacity_n and_o consequent_o that_o episcopal_a power_n be_v erect_v in_o their_o time_n first_n then_o that_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n have_v a_o superior_a power_n over_o presbyter_n appear_v not_o only_o from_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o commission_n which_o compare_v with_o that_o give_v to_o the_o seventy_o two_o disciple_n be_v much_o large_a for_o as_o the_o father_n send_v 21._o joh._n 20._o 21._o christ_n so_o christ_n send_v they_o with_o full_a power_n to_o teach_v and_o govern_v the_o church_n according_a to_o god_n will_n and_o to_o ordain_v successor_n and_o in_o all_o respect_n to_o execute_v that_o power_n which_o he_o be_v invest_v with_o and_o have_v delegated_a unto_o they_o but_o moreover_o it_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o their_o authority_n for_o they_o ordain_v deacon_n act._n 6._o they_o ordain_v mathias_n and_o take_v 1._o act._n 1._o he_o into_o the_o number_n of_o apostle_n who_o before_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seventy_o two_o as_o eusebius_n tell_v we_o twice_o they_o make_v decree_n 1._o euseb_n lib._n 2._o c._n 1._o and_o send_v they_o abroad_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o church_n act._n 16._o they_o have_v power_n of_o censure_n and_o jurisdiction_n every_o single_a apostle_n have_v over_o inferior_a presbyter_n for_o st._n john_n threaten_v ambitious_a diotrephes_n that_o when_o he_o come_v he_o will_v remember_v his_o deed_n meaning_n that_o he_o will_v correct_v he_o with_o the_o rod_n of_o joh._n 3_o joh._n his_o apostolical_a power_n and_o so_o be_v hymenâ—us_n and_o alexander_n deliver_v unto_o satan_n by_o st._n paul_n after_o that_o he_o be_v ordain_v a_o apostle_n this_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o apostle_n 20._o 1_o tim._n 1._o 20._o power_n 2._o again_o this_o power_n of_o they_o be_v no_o temporary_a thing_n that_o be_v to_o vanish_v with_o their_o breath_n but_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v communicate_v to_o other_o to_o be_v transmit_v unto_o posterity_n and_o to_o hold_v as_o long_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v need_n of_o it_o that_o be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o world_n shall_v hold_v for_o so_o the_o promise_n of_o christ_n run_v lo_o i_o be_o with_o you_o always_o even_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o 20._o matt._n 28._o 20._o the_o world_n here_o our_o lord_n do_v engage_v not_o to_o be_v with_o their_o person_n alone_o for_o they_o be_v to_o die_v within_o a_o short_a time_n but_o to_o be_v with_o their_o successor_n too_o that_o be_v to_o assist_v their_o function_n for_o ever_o and_o true_o have_v not_o christ_n assist_v it_o marvellous_o it_o will_v have_v fall_v ever_o now_o since_o it_o have_v be_v so_o lusty_o beave_v at_o especial_o in_o these_o last_o age_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o our_o saviour_n intend_v that_o the_o apostle_n power_n shall_v continue_v to_o the_o world_n end_n i_o mean_v their_o ordinary_a power_n which_o be_v for_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o church_n for_o their_o extraordinary_a power_n of_o speak_v all_o language_n and_o work_a miracle_n which_o be_v for_o the_o plant_v of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o to_o last_v long_o but_o to_o cease_v after_o a_o while_n so_o that_o it_o be_v their_o ordinary_a and_o stand_a power_n to_o administer_v sacrament_n to_o preach_v to_o govern_v to_o ordain_v and_o to_o exercise_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v to_o hold_v to_o be_v deliver_v and_o band_v down_o from_o generation_n to_o generation_n now_o if_o there_o be_v any_o truth_n in_o that_o promise_n of_o christ_n this_o apostolic_a power_n and_o office_n do_v last_o and_o still_o continue_v and_o be_v even_o at_o this_o hour_n in_o the_o world_n 3._o three_o then_o this_o power_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v real_o that_o which_o we_o now_o call_v episcopacy_n the_o apostle_n function_n be_v part_n of_o it_o in_o deacon_n more_o of_o it_o in_o presbyter_n and_o all_o of_o it_o in_o bishop_n there_o the_o whole_a ordinary_a power_n centre_n and_o be_v unite_v the_o twelve_o be_v call_v as_o their_o immediate_a successor_n be_v many_o time_n also_o call_v apostles_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o mission_n and_o authority_n from_o christ_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o office_n and_o inspection_n over_o christ_n church_n they_o be_v indeed_o bishop_n they_o be_v the_o first_o possessor_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o the_o bishop_n now_o be_v their_o successor_n to_o the_o apostolate_a it_o be_v plain_a that_o they_o themselves_o and_o the_o church_n follow_v they_o understand_v they_o to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o bishop_n in_o their_o ordinary_a capacity_n for_o as_o on_o
make_v up_o of_o convert_a gentile_n now_o over_o each_o of_o these_o church_n there_o do_v preside_v a_o bishop_n with_o his_o deacon_n so_o that_o frequent_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o church-history_n two_o several_a bishop_n in_o one_o city_n 2._o second_o that_o these_o and_o the_o neighbour_a bishop_n be_v wont_a to_o convene_v and_o meet_v together_o to_o consult_v concern_v the_o order_n and_o management_n of_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n 3._o and_o three_o that_o the_o necessity_n and_o condition_n of_o place_n be_v such_o in_o the_o beginning_n that_o all_o church_n be_v not_o so_o complete_o and_o perfect_o model_v at_o the_o first_o as_o they_o be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n for_o as_o church_n be_v great_a or_o less_o in_o proportion_n so_o be_v church-officer_n more_o or_o few_o in_o number_n where_o the_o multitude_n of_o christian_n be_v not_o great_a there_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o deacon_n be_v enough_o to_o discharge_v the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n where_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n do_v increase_v there_o presbyter_n be_v appoint_v to_o assist_v the_o bishop_n and_o to_o act_v under_o he_o and_o where_o a_o apostle_n think_v good_a not_o to_o fix_v any_o bishop_n but_o to_o hold_v the_o government_n of_o a_o church_n immediate_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n there_o he_o do_v common_o appoint_v a_o college_n or_o bench_n of_o presbyter_n to_o perform_v ministerial_a office_n as_o his_o proxy_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n derive_v and_o delegated_a unto_o they_o for_o so_o do_v st._n paul_n keep_v the_o superintendency_n over_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o their_o immediate_a and_o sole_a bishop_n because_o he_o have_v convert_v they_o to_o the_o faith_n and_o what_o the_o presbyter_n do_v in_o excommunicate_v that_o incestuous_a person_n they_o do_v it_o by_o st._n paul_n spirit_n that_o be_v by_o 4._o 1_o cor._n 5._o 4._o his_o episcopal_a authority_n and_o power_n commit_v unto_o he_o by_o christ_n i_o very_o as_o absent_v in_o body_n but_o present_a in_o spirit_n or_o by_o my_o authority_n have_v judge_v already_o concern_v he_o say_v the_o apostle_n this_o observation_n will_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v the_o meaning_n 75._o epiph._n haeres_fw-la 75._o of_o that_o which_o we_o collect_v out_o of_o epiphanius_n that_o in_o one_o church_n there_o be_v bishop_n and_o deacon_n only_o where_o the_o number_n of_o convert_v be_v small_a in_o another_o there_o be_v presbyter_n without_o any_o bishop_n beside_o a_o apostle_n where_o there_o be_v need_n of_o many_o minister_n and_o yet_o one_o can_v not_o be_v find_v that_o be_v so_o fit_a for_o the_o bishopric_n in_o other_o again_o there_o be_v bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n too_o where_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o place_n do_v require_v it_o and_o the_o worth_n and_o ability_n of_o the_o man_n do_v admit_v of_o it_o now_o then_o to_o come_v to_o the_o objection_n st._n paul_n give_v timothy_n a_o 3._o 1_o tim._n 3._o account_n of_o the_o qualification_n necessary_a in_o bishop_n and_o this_o questionless_a be_v in_o order_n to_o their_o ordination_n but_o how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o presbyter_n be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n bishop_n be_v presbyter_n now_o to_o be_v ordain_v do_v the_o word_n of_o god_n 20._o act._n 19_o 20._o grow_v and_o prevail_v so_o mighty_o in_o the_o ephesian_a church_n and_o yet_o no_o presbyter_n in_o they_o be_v st._n paul_n among_o they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n preach_v dispute_v and_o convert_v so_o many_o 31._o act._n 20._o 31._o multitude_n to_o the_o faith_n and_o yet_o ordain_v no_o presbyter_n to_o water_v what_o he_o have_v so_o prosperous_o plant_v and_o if_o presbyter_n be_v ordain_v be_v settle_v in_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n before_o the_o apostle_n departure_n to_o macedonia_n what_o necessity_n be_v there_o for_o he_o to_o send_v his_o son_n timothy_n instruction_n concern_v the_o ordination_n of_o presbyter_n especial_o when_o he_o hope_v to_o return_v unto_o he_o short_o divine_n conceive_v that_o this_o epistle_n be_v send_v by_o 14._o 1_o tim._n 3._o 14._o he_o soon_o after_o he_o depart_v from_o ephesus_n and_o be_v all_o the_o presbyter_n dead_a in_o that_o little_a time_n it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o presbyter_n be_v want_v but_o bishop_n be_v for_o hitherto_o st._n paul_n have_v be_v with_o the_o ephesian_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o his_o own_o person_n he_o have_v govern_v they_o in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o have_v exercise_v his_o episcopal_a authority_n in_o his_o own_o person_n but_o now_o he_o be_v go_v leave_v timothy_n in_o his_o room_n he_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n that_o be_v fix_v at_o ephesus_n and_o the_o only_a bishop_n indeed_o now_o and_o yet_o but_o a_o young_a man_n that_o have_v need_n of_o other_o bishop_n to_o concur_v with_o he_o and_o help_v he_o in_o his_o office_n and_o consider_v that_o st._n paul_n be_v uncertain_a when_o he_o shall_v see_v he_o 15._o 1_o tim._n 3._o 15._o again_o there_o be_v a_o urgent_a necessity_n for_o he_o to_o write_v speedy_o to_o his_o son_n that_o other_o bishop_n may_v be_v ordain_v that_o other_o church_n may_v be_v guard_v from_o the_o gnostic_n seducer_n as_o well_o as_o ephesus_n itself_o the_o great_a metropolis_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n then_o for_o we_o to_o conceive_v that_o st._n paul_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n do_v mean_a presbyter_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o bishop_n but_o rather_o that_o he_o give_v direction_n for_o the_o ordination_n of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v bishop_n indeed_o to_o be_v invest_v with_o episcopal_a power_n and_o to_o preside_v over_o other_o city_n as_o timothy_n do_v over_o ephesus_n in_o st._n paul_n own_o chair_n again_o the_o apostle_n salute_v the_o saint_n at_o philippi_n with_o the_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n phil._n 1._o 1._o but_o there_o be_v no_o demonstrative_a reason_n to_o constrain_v nor_o probable_a argument_n to_o induce_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o he_o direct_v his_o salutation_n to_o presbyter_n much_o less_o that_o he_o give_v they_o the_o title_n of_o bishop_n for_o there_o be_v several_a fair_a account_n to_o be_v give_v of_o this_o matter_n either_o as_o some_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v two_o bishop_n over_o two_o church_n in_o philippi_n jewish_n and_o gentile_a christian_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o other_o place_n or_o as_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o neighbour_a bishop_n be_v now_o assemble_v at_o philippi_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a at_o other_o time_n or_o as_o other_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o salutation_n be_v send_v not_o to_o but_o from_o the_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n and_o so_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v read_v thus_o with_o a_o parenthesis_n paul_n and_o timotheus_n the_o servant_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o all_o the_o saint_n in_o christ_n jesus_n which_o be_v at_o philippi_n with_o the_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n grace_n be_v unto_o you_o etc._n etc._n but_o which_o way_n soever_o we_o interpret_v the_o text_n we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o find_v any_o presbyter_n in_o the_o salutation_n that_o there_o be_v no_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v at_o all_o in_o the_o city_n whither_o the_o salutation_n be_v send_v for_o epiphanius_n tell_v we_o that_o many_o church_n at_o the_o first_o be_v order_v by_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n only_o and_o then_o why_o not_o the_o church_n of_o philippi_n also_o thus_o their_o whole_a argument_n fail_v they_o who_o will_v prove_v the_o office_n and_o order_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n because_o forsooth_o the_o name_n be_v give_v to_o both_o in_o scripture_n though_o the_o consequence_n will_v not_o be_v good_a shall_v their_o grand_a principle_n be_v grant_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o solid_a reason_n for_o we_o to_o grant_v the_o principle_n itself_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o stick_v to_o conclude_v peremptory_o that_o the_o order_n of_o bishop_n both_z as_o to_o name_n and_o thing_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v either_o a_o antichristian_a or_o a_o ecclesiastical_a ordinance_n that_o it_o be_v institute_v by_o christ_n himself_o and_o found_v in_o the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n and_o by_o they_o so_o establish_v and_o continue_v in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n that_o for_o 1500_o year_n together_o no_o church_n in_o the_o world_n be_v perfect_o and_o right_o form_v be_v ever_o under_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o government_n but_o that_o the_o episcopal_a office_n and_o authority_n have_v through_o a_o continual_a succession_n of_o age_n be_v communicate_v transmit_v and_o hand_v down_o to_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n even_o from_o the_o most_o primitive_a and_o infant_n time_n of_o christianity_n and_o consequent_o that_o this_o way_n of_o government_n
seem_v to_o be_v as_o groundless_a a_o assertion_n as_o the_o former_a for_o the_o devisor_n of_o that_o custom_n be_v either_o a_o heretic_n or_o a_o catholic_a first_o then_o suppose_v he_o be_v a_o know_a deceiver_n suppose_v he_o have_v fair_a opportunity_n of_o go_v into_o all_o part_n and_o great_a ability_n of_o speak_v all_o language_n and_o a_o strong_a design_n of_o corrupt_v the_o simplicity_n of_o religion_n yet_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o so_o many_o wise_a and_o watchful_a father_n of_o the_o church_n can_v sleep_v all_o that_o time_n and_o suffer_v every_o province_n and_o country_n to_o be_v overrun_v with_o superstition_n and_o innovation_n in_o a_o trice_n consider_v serious_o but_o this_o one_o follow_v instance_n montanus_n be_v a_o very_a early_a impostor_n for_o tertullian_n at_o last_o become_v a_o proselyte_n to_o his_o party_n this_o man_n pretend_v to_o have_v be_v inspire_v and_o profess_v great_a sanctity_n of_o life_n than_o other_o man_n insomuch_o that_o his_o adherent_n call_v all_o sober_a and_o regular_a christian_n by_o the_o name_n of_o psychici_fw-la that_o be_v animal_n or_o carnal_a gospeler_n he_o condemn_v all_o second_o marriage_n and_o will_v have_v 3._o have_v euseb_n eccles_n hist_o lib._n 3._o enact_v law_n of_o fast_v and_o endeavour_v to_o introduce_v a_o custom_n of_o observe_v more_o lent_n than_o one_o marcel_n one_o hieron_n epist_n ad_fw-la marcel_n in_o a_o year_n the_o christian_n at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o severe_a in_o their_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o abstinence_n and_o be_v ready_a enough_o to_o comply_v with_o any_o usual_a though_o never_o so_o austere_a kind_n of_o discipline_n but_o yet_o when_o montanus_n go_v about_o to_o impose_v upon_o they_o his_o attempt_v a_o innovation_n give_v such_o a_o alarm_n to_o the_o bishop_n that_o the_o church_n rise_v up_o against_o he_o as_o one_o man_n and_o condemn_v he_o for_o a_o heretic_n though_o if_o tertullian_n psychicos_fw-la tertullian_n non_fw-la quòd_fw-la aliquam_fw-la fidei_fw-la aut_fw-la spei_fw-la regulam_fw-la evertant_fw-la scil_n montanus_n &_o maximilla_n sed_fw-la quòd_fw-la planè_fw-la doceant_fw-la saepiùs_fw-la jejunare_fw-la quà m_fw-la nubere_fw-la tert._n adv_o psychicos_fw-la may_v be_v believe_v he_o do_v not_o innovate_v in_o any_o matter_n pertain_v unto_o the_o faith_n now_o when_o we_o consider_v this_o single_a instance_n can_v we_o be_v so_o unreasonable_a as_o to_o imagine_v that_o a_o government_n which_o be_v set_v up_o every_o where_o be_v a_o new-fangled_a device_n or_o that_o a_o discipline_n which_o be_v receive_v every_o where_o be_v a_o private_a invention_n and_o of_o a_o seducer_n too_o or_o that_o form_n and_o ritual_n which_o be_v use_v every_o where_o be_v brat_n beget_v by_o some_o dote_a head_n and_o superstitious_a brain_n and_o then_o throw_v into_o the_o bosom_n and_o force_v into_o the_o embrace_n of_o every_o church_n in_o the_o world_n 2._o well_o to_o mend_v the_o matter_n a_o little_a suppose_v this_o author_n of_o these_o custom_n to_o have_v be_v a_o person_n of_o note_n and_o eminence_n in_o the_o church_n yet_o we_o be_v much_o mistake_v if_o we_o think_v that_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v such_o tame_a easy_a and_o flexible_a man_n as_o to_o receive_v and_o admit_v of_o new_a custom_n upon_o the_o recommendation_n of_o a_o single_a or_o private_a person_n though_o of_o unquestionable_a integrity_n for_o they_o refuse_v offer_v make_v they_o by_o whole_a church_n for_o instance_n the_o difference_n about_o the_o keep_n of_o easter_n be_v as_o famous_a as_o it_o be_v old_a the_o church_n of_o asia_n observe_v it_o on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o jew_n passover_n on_o whatsoever_o day_n of_o the_o week_n that_o happen_v the_o western_a church_n observe_v upon_o the_o day_n when_o our_o lord_n rise_v from_o the_o dead_a this_o variety_n of_o observation_n be_v from_o the_o beginning_n if_o there_o be_v any_o truth_n in_o ecclesiastical_a history_n and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n it_o beget_v a_o controversy_n first_o between_o two_o bishop_n anicetus_n of_o rome_n and_o polycarpus_n of_o smyrna_n s._n john_n disciple_n the_o matter_n be_v debate_v between_o they_o but_o neither_o can_v polycarpus_n persuade_v anicetus_n to_o recede_v from_o his_o custom_n nor_o can_v anicetus_n persuade_v polycarpus_n to_o recede_v from_o he_o so_o they_o part_v good_a friend_n almost_o thirty_o year_n after_o this_o controversy_n 24._o euseb_n eccles_n hist_o l._n 5._o c._n 23_o 24._o be_v revive_v between_o whole_a church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o polycrates_n bishop_n of_o ephesus_n and_o victor_n of_o rome_n several_a provincial_a synod_n be_v summon_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o matter_n and_o on_o each_o hand_n tradition_n be_v urge_v the_o western_a church_n insist_v upon_o a_o tradition_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o some_o of_o the_o apostle_n the_o church_n of_o asia_n plead_v a_o tradition_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o s._n john_n who_o it_o be_v likely_a recommend_v that_o custom_n to_o they_o to_o gratify_v the_o jew_n and_o perhaps_o the_o plea_n on_o both_o side_n be_v good_a but_o so_o stiff_o they_o be_v on_o each_o hand_n that_o no_o argument_n can_v prevail_v with_o either_o party_n to_o relinquish_v their_o old_a custom_n and_o to_o take_v up_o the_o other_o so_o that_o victor_n in_o a_o great_a heat_n will_v have_v cut_v off_o tot_fw-mi &_o tantas_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la dei_fw-la so_o many_o and_o such_o eminent_a church_n of_o god_n from_o his_o communion_n have_v not_o the_o great_a prelate_n of_o lion_n irenaeus_n stand_v in_o the_o gap_n and_o reprehend_v victor_n for_o his_o rashness_n now_o he_o that_o shall_v serious_o consider_v this_o story_n with_o all_o its_o circumstance_n can_v with_o reason_n believe_v that_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v impose_v upon_o or_o to_o be_v corrupt_v with_o superstition_n when_o they_o stand_v out_o so_o resolute_o against_o a_o innocent_a tradition_n much_o less_o be_v it_o credible_a that_o a_o few_o person_n though_o of_o repute_n and_o dignity_n can_v possible_o leven_a all_o church_n in_o christendom_n with_o their_o private_a invention_n and_o therefore_o when_o we_o consider_v how_o all_o church_n of_o old_a do_v conspire_v as_o in_o the_o same_o faith_n so_o in_o the_o same_o government_n in_o the_o same_o ministration_n and_o general_o in_o the_o same_o rite_n too_o and_o those_o now_o in_o use_n with_o we_o here_o we_o must_v needs_o be_v startle_v in_o our_o thought_n and_o be_v pose_v to_o conceive_v how_o these_o thing_n can_v arise_v all_o at_o once_o of_o themselves_o without_o any_o hand_n like_o so_o many_o mushroom_n that_o start_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o a_o night_n or_o how_o they_o can_v be_v disseminated_a by_o any_o private_a hand_n rather_o it_o seem_v reasonable_a to_o impute_v they_o to_o the_o special_a providence_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o first_o minister_n of_o religion_n who_o probable_o do_v recommend_v these_o usage_n as_o thing_n useful_a or_o convenient_a though_o they_o do_v not_o ordain_v or_o impose_v they_o as_o thing_n simple_o and_o universal_o necessary_a i_o do_v not_o pretend_v peremptory_o to_o derive_v all_o our_o custom_n from_o apostolical_a practice_n although_o there_o be_v such_o fair_a evidence_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o many_o of_o they_o that_o we_o may_v strong_o argue_v that_o point_n if_o the_o ancient_a christian_n may_v be_v allow_v what_o be_v allow_v jew_n and_o heathen_n to_o be_v good_a witness_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n but_o my_o purpose_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o our_o present_a establishment_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v of_o a_o very_a venerable_a date_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n to_o contend_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o give_v place_n to_o novelty_n as_o if_o they_o be_v of_o no_o moment_n or_o to_o be_v kick_v down_o as_o if_o they_o be_v despicable_a so_o that_o if_o better_a argument_n may_v be_v setched_a from_o antiquity_n on_o their_o behalf_n than_o can_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o i_o have_v obtain_v my_o end_n and_o in_o order_n to_o that_o i_o urge_v the_o general_n as_o well_o as_o ancient_a usage_n of_o they_o for_o certain_o one_o church_n ought_v to_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o constitution_n of_o other_o and_o especial_o the_o ancient_a catholic_n church_n or_o else_o st._n paul_n argument_n be_v trifle_v in_o 1_o cor._n 11._o 16._o where_n condemn_v the_o cover_n of_o man_n head_n and_o the_o uncover_v of_o woman_n in_a religious_a assembly_n he_o confront_v the_o practice_n by_o urge_v the_o custom_n observe_v in_o all_o place_n beside_o corinth_n we_o have_v no_o such_o custom_n neither_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o in_o st._n paul_n judgement_n that_o be_v enough_o to_o determine_v the_o controversy_n two_o thing_n may_v be_v object_v against_o what_o have_v be_v speak_v first_o that_o
age_n we_o find_v pothinus_n to_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o lion_n and_o clement_n of_o rome_n and_o denys_n the_o areopagite_n of_o athens_n and_o another_o denys_n of_o corinth_n who_o mention_n philippus_n bishop_n of_o gortina_n and_o pinytus_n bishop_n of_o gnossus_n i_o say_v though_o the_o name_n of_o these_o and_o other_o primitive_a bishop_n in_o the_o very_a next_o century_n to_o the_o apostle_n do_v still_o stand_v upon_o good_a record_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o modest_a ingenuous_a or_o reasonable_a for_o any_o man_n to_o require_v we_o either_o to_o nominate_v every_o one_o of_o the_o apostle_n successor_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n or_o to_o lay_v down_o our_o pretension_n of_o a_o settle_a episcopacy_n in_o the_o age_n next_o to_o they_o especial_o since_o ireneus_fw-la have_v tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v able_a though_o she_o iren._n ubi_fw-la suprà _fw-la idem_fw-la affirmat_fw-la tertullianus_n de_fw-fr praesc_fw-la adu._n she_o we_o be_v not_o to_o reckon_v up_o the_o bishop_n who_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n in_o all_o the_o church_n be_v there_o no_o exact_a list_n of_o the_o former_a prelate_n of_o england_n yet_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o these_o church_n have_v not_o be_v all_o along_o under_o the_o government_n of_o episcopacy_n it_o will_v trouble_v the_o best_a antiquary_n to_o tell_v we_o all_o the_o old_a bishop_n among_o the_o ancient_a britain_n and_o scot_n and_o yet_o we_o know_v that_o they_o have_v bishop_n before_o the_o saxon_n come_v in_o hither_o which_o be_v about_o anno_fw-la 450_o and_o many_o age_n before_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n claim_v any_o jurisdiction_n in_o this_o island_n 3._o but_o then_o suppose_v a_o succession_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o apostolical_a church_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v object_v three_o that_o antiquity_n be_v no_o sufficient_a witness_n of_o a_o settle_a episcopacy_n in_o the_o first_o age_n because_o the_o ancient_n speak_v ambiguous_o and_o doubtful_o of_o those_o bishop_n call_v they_o sometime_o presbyter_n so_o that_o we_o have_v no_o certain_a account_n whether_o those_o man_n be_v superior_a to_o presbyter_n in_o order_n power_n and_o authority_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v above_o they_o only_o in_o a_o degree_n of_o honour_n like_o the_o chair-man_n in_o assembly_n or_o like_o the_o archontes_n at_o athens_n and_o the_o ephori_fw-la at_o sparta_n who_o have_v a_o equal_a power_n but_o give_v a_o deference_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n to_o one_o above_o the_o rest_n now_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_n that_o man_n shall_v invent_v doubt_n where_o there_o be_v none_o for_o nothing_o be_v more_o clear_a then_o that_o the_o bishop_n thus_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n have_v a_o superiority_n of_o power_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n not_o only_o to_o ordain_v but_o also_o to_o judge_v and_o censure_v they_o without_o any_o authority_n give_v they_o by_o a_o bench_n of_o presbyter_n though_o not_o always_o without_o their_o aid_n and_o advice_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o this_o three_o scruple_n then_o these_o five_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v note_v 1._o that_o in_o many_o of_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o age_n after_o apostle_n we_o find_v a_o plain_a distinction_n between_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n as_o three_o distinct_a order_n 2._o that_o in_o not_o one_o of_o these_o writer_n can_v we_o find_v that_o this_o superiority_n of_o bishop_n over_o presbyter_n be_v think_v then_o what_o ever_o be_v imagine_v in_o aftertime_n to_o be_v found_v on_o any_o act_n vote_n or_o consent_v of_o the_o church_n as_o bestow_v this_o power_n upon_o they_o 3._o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o care_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a 39_o can._n ap._n 39_o matter_n be_v acknowledge_v then_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n that_o presbyter_n be_v charge_v to_o obey_v the_o bishop_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o to_o do_v nothing_o without_o they_o or_o contrary_a to_o their_o sentence_n be_v plain_a and_o evident_a out_o of_o ignatius_n and_o other_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n and_o all_o this_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o sacredness_n and_o superiority_n of_o their_o power_n which_o they_o all_o own_a to_o have_v be_v derive_v to_o they_o not_o from_o the_o presbytery_n but_o from_o god_n and_o christ_n by_o divine_a appointment_n and_o institution_n and_o through_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o leave_v they_o for_o their_o successor_n suum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la locum_fw-la magisterii_fw-la tradentes_fw-la as_o ireneus_fw-la say_fw-la deliver_v to_o 3._o iren._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o they_o their_o own_o office_n power_n and_o authority_n 4._o therefore_o whereas_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o a_o father_n or_o two_o of_o that_o age_n do_v sometime_o comprehend_v bishop_n under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o presbyter_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o prelate_n be_v so_o humble_a and_o modest_a as_o upon_o occasion_n to_o style_v themselves_o presbyter_n thereby_o give_v a_o deference_n of_o honour_n to_o those_o as_o be_v such_o only_a but_o yet_o they_o look_v upon_o the_o office_n to_o be_v distinct_a and_o say_v st._n clemens_n 57_o ep._n ad_fw-la cor._n pag_n 57_o the_o apostle_n foreseeing_a that_o a_o contention_n will_v arise_v about_o the_o name_n of_o episcopacy_n for_o that_o reason_n they_o appoint_v the_o order_n aforesaid_a and_o divide_v their_o part_n and_o office_n among_o they_o meaning_n to_o the_o bishop_n his_o office_n and_o to_o the_o presbyter_n his_o that_o they_o be_v dead_a other_o fit_a man_n may_v succeed_v they_o in_o their_o ministry_n office_n or_o apostolic_a function_n now_o how_o all_o this_o can_v consist_v with_o that_o novel_a pretence_n that_o presbyter_n have_v a_o equal_a power_n with_o bishop_n and_o that_o bishop_n have_v only_o a_o honorary_a dignity_n above_o presbyter_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v altogether_o unimaginable_a 5._o but_o five_o to_o put_v all_o out_o of_o doubt_n we_o be_v behold_v to_o a_o very_a learned_a prelate_n of_o our_o church_n for_o two_o useful_a and_o choice_a 13._o vindic._n epist_n ignat._n p._n 2._o c._n 13._o observation_n which_o we_o may_v well_o take_v upon_o his_o credit_n first_o that_o no_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n next_o to_o the_o apostle_n do_v so_o promiscuous_o use_v the_o name_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n as_o to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o bishop_n to_o one_o who_o be_v only_o a_o presbyter_n of_o the_o second_o order_n though_o bishop_n be_v sometime_o call_v presbyter_n the_o great_a office_n include_v the_o less_o yet_o that_o a_o bare_a presbyter_n be_v ever_o then_o call_v a_o bishop_n be_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v by_o any_o one_o instance_n out_o of_o the_o monument_n of_o those_o time_n second_o that_o no_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n do_v ever_o give_v the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n to_o a_o bishop_n when_o he_o reckon_v up_o the_o degree_n and_o order_n of_o churchman_n and_o where_o he_o speak_v of_o some_o single_a minister_n then_o live_v so_o that_o as_o you_o shall_v never_o find_v a_o presbyer_n call_v bishop_n so_o you_o shall_v rare_o find_v bishop_n call_v presbyter_n and_o where_o they_o be_v so_o the_o writer_n mention_v thing_n in_o a_o lump_n not_o count_v up_o the_o degree_n orderly_o nor_o speak_v of_o one_o single_a person_n of_o his_o time_n with_o these_o two_o positive_a assertion_n i_o shall_v rest_v till_o i_o see_v some_o body_n to_o have_v either_o the_o confidence_n to_o contradict_v or_o the_o learning_n to_o confute_v they_o by_o what_o have_v be_v brief_o say_v it_o may_v appear_v to_o any_o unprejudiced_a person_n that_o in_o the_o early_a and_o first_o time_n when_o christianity_n be_v but_o green_a in_o the_o world_n the_o church_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o bishop_n we_o find_v innumerable_a instance_n of_o it_o in_o those_o church_n plant_v by_o st._n paul_n st._n peter_n st._n john_n and_o other_o apostle_n we_o find_v in_o undoubted_a monument_n of_o the_o best_a antiquity_n the_o very_a name_n mention_v of_o several_a primitive_a bishop_n who_o preside_v over_o some_o apostolical_a church_n and_o a_o certain_a succession_n avow_v of_o other_o bishop_n in_o other_o church_n who_o particular_a name_n do_v not_o occur_v we_o find_v that_o these_o bishop_n be_v then_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o distinct_a order_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n sometime_o call_v bishop_n in_o contra-distinction_n to_o presbyter_n and_o always_o own_a as_o superior_a unto_o they_o not_o by_o any_o ecclesiastical_a consent_n or_o grant_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o confusion_n only_o but_o by_o a_o antecedent_n charter_n derive_v to_o they_o from_o the_o apostle_n all_o which_o do_v abundant_o satisfy_v i_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o declaration_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o all_o man_n diligent_o read_v holy_a scripture_n and_o etc._n pref._n to_o the_o form_n of_o
still_o retain_v and_o defend_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v undoubted_o the_o old_a and_o the_o good_a way_n the_o truth_n be_v aerius_n be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o ever_o dare_v affirm_v that_o a_o bishop_n be_v not_o above_o a_o presbyter_n in_o power_n order_n and_o authority_n but_o he_o be_v count_v a_o mad_a man_n for_o his_o pain_n and_o be_v rank_v by_o the_o church_n in_o the_o black_a catalogue_n of_o heretic_n not_o only_o for_o his_o separation_n from_o the_o catholic_n bishop_n nor_o only_o for_o his_o condemn_v of_o catholic_n custom_n nor_o only_o for_o embrace_v the_o heretical_a sentiment_n of_o arius_n but_o also_o for_o affirm_v that_o presbyter_n be_v of_o equal_a power_n and_o authority_n with_o bishop_n and_o yet_o i_o much_o question_n whether_o he_o speak_v his_o free_a opinion_n or_o only_o say_v so_o out_o of_o envy_n and_o spite_n to_o eustathius_n for_o aerius_n will_v fain_o have_v be_v a_o bishop_n himself_o but_o eustathius_n stand_v in_o his_o way_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o grow_v sullen_a dogged_a and_o envious_a and_o such_o man_n common_o vend_v some_o new_a opinion_n to_o be_v revenge_v for_o their_o disappointment_n and_o so_o do_v he_o this_o because_o he_o have_v not_o merit_n enough_o to_o advance_v himself_o from_o a_o presbyter_n to_o a_o bishop_n he_o have_v it_o seem_v impudence_n enough_o to_o degrade_v a_o bishop_n into_o a_o presbyter_n i_o will_v not_o make_v any_o untoward_a reflection_n upon_o those_o disciple_n of_o aerius_n who_o in_o these_o our_o day_n have_v great_o wound_v christianity_n by_o the_o same_o groundless_a and_o singular_a but_o confident_a assertion_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o be_v no_o uncharitableness_n to_o wish_v for_o the_o peace_n and_o interest_n of_o christendom_n that_o their_o talon_n be_v well_o pare_v who_o be_v not_o content_a to_o scratch_v and_o deface_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o church_n unless_o they_o undermine_v the_o very_a pillar_n of_o it_o too_o those_o ancient_a and_o strong_a pillar_n upon_o which_o the_o church_n have_v rest_v and_o by_o which_o religion_n have_v be_v uphold_v even_o from_o the_o beginning_n 2._o have_v say_v thus_o much_o touch_v the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o form_n of_o government_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o that_o which_o be_v another_o most_o material_a part_n of_o our_o establishment_n that_o be_v the_o form_n of_o our_o service-book_n or_o liturgy_n concern_v which_o i_o will_v be_v bold_a to_o affirm_v and_o be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v against_o all_o party_n whatsoever_o that_o whosoever_o do_v either_o deprave_v or_o disesteem_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v either_o a_o very_a ignorant_a or_o a_o very_a naughty_a person_n very_o ignorant_a if_o he_o do_v not_o see_v that_o our_o service_n be_v so_o correspondent_a to_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_a church_n that_o no_o church_n in_o christendom_n this_o day_n can_v show_v a_o more_o lively_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n than_o our_o common-prayer_n book_n but_o a_o very_a naughty_a person_n if_o see_v and_o know_v this_o he_o do_v presume_v yet_o to_o condemn_v it_o because_o he_o can_v in_o this_o respect_n condemn_v the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o he_o must_v likewise_o condemn_v all_o the_o old_a church_n in_o the_o world_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o a_o argument_n of_o a_o unchristian_a and_o naughty_a spirit_n i_o leave_v to_o all_o moderate_a man_n to_o judge_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o hope_v that_o those_o calumny_n and_o reproach_n which_o our_o liturgy_n have_v be_v lade_v with_o have_v be_v occasion_v by_o man_n ignorance_n of_o its_o excellency_n and_o therefore_o to_o prevent_v those_o aspersion_n for_o the_o future_a if_o it_o be_v possible_a i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v first_o the_o antiquity_n of_o set_a form_n of_o public_a prayer_n in_o general_n second_o then_o the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o english_a liturgy_n in_o particular_a and_o when_o these_o two_o thing_n be_v make_v to_o appear_v i_o hope_v the_o church_n of_o england_n will_v be_v acquit_v in_o this_o respect_n as_o follow_v the_o old_a way_n of_o serve_v god_n 1._o touch_v the_o ancient_a use_n of_o set_a form_n of_o public_a prayer_n in_o general_a three_o thing_n be_v provable_a for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o modest_a and_o ingenuous_a people_n 1._o that_o set_v form_n of_o divine_a service_n be_v use_v among_o the_o ancient_a jew_n 2._o that_o set_v form_n of_o divine_a service_n be_v use_v also_o among_o the_o primitive_a christian_n 3._o that_o after_o our_o bless_a lord_n ascension_n in_o that_o interval_n between_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o synagogue_n and_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n set_v form_n of_o divine_a service_n be_v allow_v also_o even_o by_o the_o holy_a apostle_n these_o three_o head_n i_o shall_v insist_v on_o the_o more_o large_o and_o particular_o because_o they_o may_v serve_v to_o inform_v and_o satisfy_v many_o even_o prejudice_v person_n who_o have_v not_o search_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o thing_n but_o have_v content_v themselves_o with_o many_o superficial_a not_o to_o say_v groundless_a and_o impertinent_a notion_n 1._o first_o then_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o divine_a service_n among_o the_o jew_n do_v consist_v of_o several_a prescript_n and_o set_v form_n at_o their_o temple_n though_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o service_n be_v ceremonial_a and_o typical_a consist_v of_o divers_a kind_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o offering_n which_o in_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n be_v to_o be_v do_v away_o yet_o this_o be_v attend_v with_o moral_a and_o spiritual_a service_n consist_v of_o praise_n and_o prayer_n which_o be_v to_o continue_v for_o ever_o for_o the_o levite_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o stand_v every_o morning_n to_o thank_v and_o praise_v the_o lord_n and_o likewise_o at_o the_o evening_n be_v wont_a to_o perform_v their_o part_n as_o with_o a_o world_n of_o 30._o 1_o chron._n 23._o 30._o solemnity_n so_o also_o with_o hymn_n and_o song_n that_o be_v compose_v and_o set_v to_o their_o hand_n most_o of_o these_o be_v psalm_n indict_v by_o david_n some_o be_v frame_v by_o asaph_n and_o other_o prophet_n and_o all_o be_v put_v together_o into_o a_o book_n out_o of_o which_o the_o levite_n be_v appoint_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o congregation_n to_o worship_n and_o praise_n god_n in_o one_o of_o the_o outward_a court_n of_o the_o temple_n while_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v by_o the_o priest_n within_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o find_v many_o psalm_n direct_v to_o the_o chief_a musician_n for_o tune_n to_o be_v set_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o son_n of_o jeduthun_n korah_n and_o other_o levite_n in_o their_o course_n may_v sing_v they_o in_o consort_n with_o wind_n instrument_n and_o string_a instrument_n of_o which_o there_o be_v divers_a kind_n as_o flute_n cornet_n trumpets_z cymbal_n harp_n psaltery_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o prophet_n 2_o chron._n 29._o 25._o and_o hence_o it_o be_v too_o that_o we_o find_v some_o psalm_n frame_v on_o purpose_n to_o be_v use_v on_o some_o special_a occasion_n as_o particular_o the_o 92_o psalm_n entitle_v a_o song_n for_o the_o sabbath_n day_n which_o be_v intend_v questionless_a to_o be_v sing_v solemn_o on_o the_o sabbath_n in_o memory_n of_o god_n rest_n upon_o that_o day_n and_o to_o give_v he_o thanks_o for_o his_o wonderful_a work_n of_o creation_n and_o providence_n and_o last_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o fifteen_o psalm_n immediate_o follow_v the_o hundred_o and_o ninetenth_fw-mi be_v call_v psalm_n of_o degree_n or_o step_n because_o the_o levite_n be_v wont_a to_o sing_v they_o upon_o the_o fifteen_o stair_n upon_o each_o stair_n one_o which_o be_v between_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o man_n court._n brief_o we_o find_v it_o say_v express_o of_o king_n hezikiah_n that_o he_o command_v the_o levite_n to_o sing_v praise_n unto_o the_o lord_n with_o the_o word_n of_o david_n and_o of_o asaph_n the_o seer_n 2_o chron._n 29._o 30._o so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v without_o question_n that_o all_o act_n of_o divine_a worship_n do_v by_o the_o levite_n be_v perform_v in_o prescript_n and_o set_v form_n and_o let_v i_o add_v touch_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n that_o when_o they_o present_v their_o first_o fruit_n at_o the_o sanctuary_n the_o offerer_n be_v to_o make_v a_o humble_a acknowledgement_n of_o god_n mercy_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o whole_a nation_n in_o a_o set_a form_n of_o word_n deut._n 26._o 5._o thou_o shall_v speak_v and_o say_v these_o word_n a_o syrian_a ready_a to_o perish_v be_v my_o father_n and_o so_o on_o to_o the_o ten_o verse_n inclusive_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o tithe_n every_o man_n of_o they_o be_v to_o say_v these_o word_n before_o the_o lord_n i_o have_v
sabaoth_n heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v full_a of_o thy_o glory_n bless_a be_v thou_o unto_o all_o age_n world_n without_o end_n amen_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o prayer_n of_o consecration_n which_o come_v next_o be_v very_a agreeablee_n to_o that_o form_n which_o be_v of_o most_o ancient_a usage_n consecration_n the_o prayer_n of_o consecration_n only_o it_o be_v short_a than_o that_o old_a affectionate_a and_o devout_a prayer_n wherein_o they_o commemorate_a the_o wonderful_a love_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n to_o a_o undo_a world_n and_o make_v mention_n of_o his_o humility_n incarnation_n birth_n life_n miracle_n passion_n death_n and_o burial_n then_o thank_v god_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o world_n by_o these_o method_n of_o love_n and_o wisdom_n then_o proceed_v to_o the_o history_n of_o this_o sacrament_n institution_n use_v the_o same_o word_n as_o we_o do_v who_o in_o the_o same_o night_n that_o he_o be_v betray_v take_v bread_n etc._n etc._n and_o likewise_o the_o cup_n say_v etc._n etc._n and_o at_o last_o pray_v unto_o the_o father_n of_o light_n that_o he_o will_v look_v favourable_o upon_o the_o element_n and_o send_v his_o holy_a spirit_n to_o 8._o const_n lib._n 8._o sanctify_v they_o so_o that_o whosoever_o do_v partake_v thereof_o may_v be_v confirm_v in_o religion_n and_o receive_v remission_n of_o sin_n and_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n these_o thing_n do_v and_o all_o have_v receive_v they_o proceed_v communion_n post_v communion_n even_o as_o we_o do_v to_o a_o prayer_n of_o thanksgiving_n which_o as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o the_o book_n of_o constitution_n do_v so_o resemble_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o that_o second_o prayer_n after_o the_o communion_n prescribe_v in_o our_o liturgy_n as_o if_o it_o be_v none_o other_o than_o a_o copy_n and_o translation_n of_o it_o after_o that_o they_o use_v that_o angelical_a hymn_n glory_n to_o god_n on_o high_a etc._n etc._n concern_v which_o i_o can_v but_o observe_v the_o conjecture_n of_o the_o learned_a dr._n hammond_n that_o it_o be_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d philopat_fw-la the_o hymn_n view_v of_o the_o direct_a in_o philopat_fw-la which_o lucian_n the_o heathen_a scoffer_n point_v to_o when_o speak_v in_o the_o person_n of_o triephon_n who_o represent_v the_o christian_a he_o say_v let_v those_o word_n alone_o begin_v your_o prayer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o father_n and_o add_v in_o the_o end_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o famous_a ode_n or_o hymn_n full_a of_o synonymous_n and_o repeat_v word_n the_o doctor_n concieve_v that_o by_o the_o former_a be_v intend_v the_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la with_o which_o both_o now_o and_o ancient_o the_o communion-service_n be_v begin_v and_o that_o by_o the_o latter_a be_v mean_v that_o hymn_n of_o we_o glory_n be_v to_o god_n on_o high_a we_o praise_v thou_o we_o bless_v thou_o with_o which_o that_o service_n end_v have_v nothing_o but_o the_o benediction_n after_o it_o which_o be_v so_o powerful_a and_o importunate_a repetition_n of_o o_o lord_n god_n heavenly_a king_n and_z o_o lord_n god_n lamb_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n be_v most_o proper_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o notion_n that_o it_o be_v use_v in_o among_o the_o heathen_a writer_n now_o if_o this_o opinion_n of_o dr._n hammonds_n be_v right_a we_o have_v a_o most_o pregnant_a account_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o hymn_n because_o lucian_n live_v about_o s._n john_n the_o evangelist_n time_n but_o however_o we_o find_v it_o in_o clement_n constitution_n i_o have_v insist_v the_o long_a and_o the_o more_o particular_o upon_o the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o service-book_n to_o satisfy_v the_o world_n that_o it_o be_v not_o take_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a mint_n neither_o be_v a_o late_a invention_n without_o good_a authority_n and_o precedent_n but_o that_o it_o have_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o old_a apostolical_a church_n and_o time_n to_o warrant_n and_o patronize_v it_o however_o it_o be_v new_o slight_v and_o hate_v by_o a_o sort_n of_o people_n among_o we_o who_o either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o distinguish_v between_o a_o invaluable_a jewel_n and_o the_o dry_a harsh_a husk_n of_o a_o sorry_a barley-corn_n i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o whole_a matter_n with_o that_o know_a story_n of_o archbishop_n cranmer_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n how_o he_o offer_v the_o queen_n if_o he_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o take_v unto_o he_o peter_n martyr_n and_o four_o or_o five_o more_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o communion-office_n set_v purgation_n foxes's_fw-fr martyrol_n anno_fw-la 1554_o in_o his_o purgation_n out_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o be_v conformable_a to_o that_o which_o christ_n command_v and_o which_o the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a church_n use_v many_o year_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o divine_a service_n then_o use_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v the_o same_o meaning_n in_o effect_n and_o substance_n that_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o fifteen_o hundred_o year_n past_a by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v hitherto_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o zealous_a prelate_n speak_v not_o without_o good_a reason_n but_o the_o challenge_n will_v not_o be_v accept_v because_o the_o learned_a sort_n of_o papist_n know_v that_o the_o thing_n can_v be_v make_v out_o and_o though_o some_o ignorant_a and_o some_o malicious_a man_n among_o ourselves_o have_v be_v please_v to_o say_v that_o our_o liturgy_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o mass-book_n yet_o the_o most_o judicious_a and_o most_o unprejudiced_a protestant_n have_v look_v upon_o it_o to_o be_v as_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o most_o strong_a bulwark_n and_o fence_n against_o popery_n and_o indeed_o the_o papist_n themselves_o know_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o restore_n of_o popery_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n they_o do_v with_o all_o haste_n and_o fury_n throw_v our_o excellent_a liturgy_n and_o the_o wise_a compiler_n of_o it_o into_o the_o fire_n and_o sure_o none_o but_o mad_a man_n and_o fool_n will_v have_v serve_v their_o friend_n so_o the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o rite_n custom_n and_o usage_n come_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o next_o place_n and_o true_o there_o be_v some_o ecclesiastical_a observation_n which_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o most_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n of_o who_o birth_n and_o original_a i_o believe_v the_o learn_a man_n in_o christendom_n can_v show_v we_o the_o particular_a time_n by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o best_a reading_n nor_o can_v they_o who_o dislike_v they_o show_v we_o when_o they_o come_v first_o into_o the_o church_n 1._o the_o first_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o cross_n especial_o at_o the_o time_n of_o baptism_n cross_n of_o the_o cross_n mercerus_n vticensis_n in_o his_o addition_n to_o the_o hieroglyphic_n of_o orus_n apollo_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o cross_n among_o the_o old_a egyptian_n be_v a_o emblem_n of_o the_o life_n to_o come_v what_o their_o reason_n be_v i_o 29._o eccl._n hist_o lib._n 11._o c._n 29._o be_o not_o to_o inquire_v but_o ruffinus_n relate_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o moreover_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o egyptian_n and_o especial_o their_o priest_n who_o understand_v their_o mystery_n best_o the_o more_o willing_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n for_o the_o cross_a sake_n call_v to_o mind_v its_o ancient_a signification_n the_o ancient_a christian_n though_o they_o fel._n min._n fel._n never_o worship_v the_o cross_n yet_o they_o use_v the_o sign_n of_o it_o as_o a_o outward_a badge_n of_o their_o profession_n and_o all_o that_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n receive_v this_o sign_n upon_o their_o forehead_n in_o token_n that_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a of_o a_o crucify_a saviour_n it_o be_v record_v of_o the_o gnostic_n those_o first_o heretic_n who_o deny_v the_o reality_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n and_o passion_n that_o they_o brand_v their_o proselyte_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o their_o right_a ear_n 1._o iren._n lib._n 1._o and_o some_o conjecture_n that_o s._n paul_n restect_v upon_o that_o custom_n of_o they_o where_o he_o say_v that_o they_o have_v conscience_n sear_v with_o a_o hot_a iron_n meaning_n as_o well_o as_o their_o ear_n but_o in_o all_o probability_n this_o custom_n be_v take_v up_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o true_a christian_n 2._o 1_o tim._n 4._o 2._o who_o be_v mark_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o their_o forehead_n s._n basil_n i_o be_o sure_a reckon_v it_o in_o the_o first_o place_n among_o 27._o s._n basil_n de_fw-fr spiritu_fw-la sanctu_fw-la c._n 27._o the_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n which_o be_v derive_v by_o tradition_n from_o the_o holy_a apostle_n and_o indeed_o the_o use_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v so_o ancient_a and_o so_o