must_v be_v such_o and_o such_o only_a as_o be_v make_v up_o of_o such_o simple_a one_o as_o have_v be_v discover_v to_o co-exist_a in_o nature_n wherever_o then_o we_o perceive_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o any_o of_o our_o idea_n there_o be_v certain_a knowledge_n and_o wherever_o we_o be_v sure_o those_o idea_n agree_v with_o the_o reality_n of_o thing_n there_o be_v certain_a real_a knowledge_n chap_n v._o of_o truth_n in_o general_n truth_n in_o the_o proper_a import_n of_o the_o word_n signify_v the_o join_n or_o separate_n of_o sign_n as_o the_o thing_n signify_v by_o they_o do_v agree_v or_o disagree_v one_o with_o another_o the_o join_v or_o separate_n of_o sign_n be_v what_o we_o call_v proposition_n so_o that_o truth_n proper_o belong_v only_o to_o proposition_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n mental_a and_o verbal_a as_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o sign_n common_o make_v use_n of_o idea_n and_o word_n it_o be_v difficult_a to_o treat_v of_o mental_a proposition_n without_o verbal_n because_o in_o speak_v of_o mental_a we_o must_v make_v use_n of_o word_n and_o then_o they_o become_v verbal_a again_o man_n common_o in_o their_o thought_n and_o reason_n use_v word_n instead_o of_o idea_n especial_o if_o the_o subject_n of_o their_o meditation_n contain_v in_o it_o complex_n idea_n if_o we_o have_v occasion_n to_o form_v mental_a proposition_n about_o white_a black_a circle_n etc._n etc._n we_o can_v and_o often_o do_v frame_v in_o our_o mind_n the_o idea_n themselves_o without_o reflect_v on_o the_o name_n but_o when_o we_o will_v consider_v or_o make_v proposition_n about_o the_o more_o complex_fw-la idea_n as_o of_o a_o man_n vitriol_n fortitude_n glory_n etc._n etc._n we_o usual_o put_v the_o name_n for_o the_o idea_n because_o the_o idea_n these_o name_n stand_v for_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n confuse_v imperfect_a and_o undetermined_a we_o reflect_v on_o the_o name_n themselves_o as_o be_v more_o clear_a certain_a and_o distinct_a and_o ready_a to_o occur_v to_o our_o thought_n than_o pure_a idea_n and_o so_o we_o make_v use_v of_o these_o word_n instead_o of_o the_o idea_n themselves_o even_o when_o we_o will_v meditate_v and_o reason_n within_o ourselves_o and_o make_v tacit_n mental_a proposition_n we_o must_v then_o observe_v two_o sort_n of_o proposition_n that_o we_o be_v capable_a of_o make_v first_o mental_a proposition_n wherein_o the_o idea_n in_o our_o understanding_n be_v put_v together_o or_o separate_v by_o the_o mind_n perceive_v or_o judge_v of_o their_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n second_o verbal_a proposition_n which_o be_v word_n put_v together_o or_o separate_v in_o affirmative_a or_o negative_a sentence_n so_o that_o proposition_n consist_v in_o join_v or_o separate_a sign_n and_o truth_n consist_v in_o put_v together_o or_o separate_a these_o sign_n according_a as_o the_o thing_n they_o stand_v for_o agree_v or_o disagree_v truth_n as_o well_o as_o knowledge_n may_v well_o come_v under_o the_o distinction_n of_o verbal_n and_o real_a that_o be_v only_o verbal_a truth_n wherein_o term_n be_v join_v according_a to_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o the_o idea_n they_o stand_v for_o without_o regard_v whether_o our_o idea_n be_v such_o as_o real_o have_v or_o be_v capable_a of_o have_v a_o existence_n in_o nature_n but_o than_o it_o be_v they_o contain_v real_a truth_n when_o these_o sign_n be_v join_v as_o our_o idea_n agree_v and_o when_o our_o idea_n be_v such_o as_o we_o know_v be_v capable_a of_o have_v a_o existence_n in_o nature_n which_o in_o substance_n we_o can_v know_v but_o by_o know_v that_o such_o have_v exi_v truth_n be_v the_o mark_v down_o in_o word_n the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n as_o it_o be_v falshood_n be_v the_o mark_v down_o in_o word_n the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n otherwise_o than_o it_o be_v and_o so_o far_o as_o these_o idea_n thus_o mark_v by_o sound_n agree_v to_o their_o archetype_n so_o far_o only_o be_v the_o truth_n real_a the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o truth_n consist_v in_o know_v what_o idea_n the_o word_n stand_v for_o and_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o those_o idea_n according_a as_o it_o be_v mark_v by_o those_o word_n beside_o truth_n take_v in_o the_o strict_a sense_n beforementioned_a there_o be_v other_o sort_n of_o truth_n as_o first_o moral_a truth_n which_o be_v speak_v thing_n according_a to_o the_o persuasion_n of_o our_o own_o mind_n second_o metaphysical_a truth_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o real_a existence_n of_o thing_n conformable_a to_o the_o idea_n to_o which_o we_o have_v annex_v their_o name_n these_o consideration_n of_o truth_n either_o have_v be_v before_o take_v notice_n of_o or_o not_o be_v much_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n it_o may_v suffice_v here_o only_o to_o have_v mention_v they_o chap._n vi_o of_o universal_a proposition_n their_o truth_n and_o certainty_n the_o prevail_a custom_n of_o use_v sound_n for_o idea_n even_o when_o man_n think_v and_o reason_n within_o their_o own_o breast_n make_v the_o consideration_n of_o word_n and_o proposition_n so_o necessary_a a_o part_n of_o the_o treatise_n of_o knowledge_n that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o speak_v intelligible_o of_o the_o one_o without_o explain_v the_o other_o and_o since_o general_a truth_n which_o with_o reason_n be_v most_o seek_v after_o can_v never_o be_v well_o make_v know_v and_o be_v seldom_o apprehend_v but_o as_o conceive_v and_o express_v in_o word_n it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o our_o way_n in_o the_o examination_n of_o our_o own_o knowledge_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o truth_n and_o certainty_n of_o universal_a proposition_n but_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o certainty_n be_v twofold_a certainty_n of_o truth_n and_o certainty_n of_o knowledge_n certainty_n of_o truth_n be_v when_o word_n be_v so_o put_v together_o in_o proposition_n as_o exact_o to_o express_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o the_o idea_n they_o stand_v for_o as_o real_o it_o be_v certainty_n of_o knowledge_n be_v to_o perceive_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n as_o express_v in_o any_o proposition_n this_o we_o usual_o call_v know_v or_o be_v certain_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o proposition_n now_o because_o we_o can_v be_v certain_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o general_a proposition_n unless_o we_o know_v the_o precise_a bound_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o species_n its_o term_n stand_v for_o it_o be_v necessary_a we_o shall_v know_v the_o essence_n of_o each_o species_n which_o be_v that_o which_o constitute_v and_o bound_n it_o this_o in_o all_o simple_a idea_n and_o modes_n be_v not_o hard_a to_o do_v for_o in_o these_o the_o real_a and_o nominal_a essence_n be-being_a the_o same_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n how_o far_o the_o species_n extend_v or_o what_o thing_n be_v comprehend_v under_o each_o term_n which_o it_o be_v evident_a be_v all_o that_o have_v a_o exact_a conformity_n with_o the_o idea_n it_o stand_v for_o and_o no_o other_o but_o in_o substance_n wherein_o a_o real_a essence_n distinct_a from_o the_o nominal_a be_v suppose_v to_o constitute_v and_o bind_v the_o species_n the_o extent_n of_o the_o general_a word_n be_v very_o uncertain_a because_o not_o know_v this_o real_a essence_n we_o can_v know_v what_o be_v or_o be_v not_o of_o that_o species_n and_o consequent_o what_o may_v or_o may_v not_o with_o certainty_n be_v affirm_v of_o it_o hence_o we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o name_n of_o substance_n when_o make_v to_o stand_v for_o species_n suppose_v to_o be_v constitute_v by_o real_a essence_n which_o we_o know_v not_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o convey_v certainty_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o general_n proposition_n make_v up_o of_o such_o term_n we_o can_v be_v sure_o for_o how_o can_v we_o besure_n that_o this_o or_o that_o quality_n be_v in_o gold_n for_o instance_n when_o we_o know_v not_o what_o be_v or_o be_v not_o gold_n that_o be_v what_o have_v or_o have_v not_o the_o real_a essence_n of_o gold_n whereof_o we_o have_v no_o idea_n at_o all_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o name_n of_o substance_n when_o make_v use_v of_o for_o the_o complex_fw-la idea_n man_n have_v in_o their_o mind_n tho'_o they_o carry_v a_o clear_a and_o determinate_a signification_n with_o they_o will_v not_o yet_o serve_v we_o to_o make_v many_o universal_a proposition_n of_o who_o truth_n we_o can_v be_v certain_a because_o the_o simple_a idea_n out_o of_o which_o the_o complex_n be_v combine_v carry_v not_o with_o they_o any_o discoverable_a connexion_n or_o repugnancy_n but_o with_o a_o very_a few_o other_o idea_n for_o instance_n all_o gold_n be_v fix_v be_v a_o proposition_n we_o can_v be_v certain_a of_o how_o universal_o soever_o it_o be_v believe_v for_o if_o we_o take_v the_o term_n
gold_n to_o stand_v for_o a_o real_a essence_n it_o be_v evident_a we_o know_v not_o what_o particular_a substance_n be_v of_o that_o species_n and_o so_o can_v with_o certainty_n affirm_v any_o thing_n universal_o of_o gold_n but_o if_o we_o make_v the_o term_n gold_n stand_v for_o a_o species_n determine_v by_o its_o nominal_a essence_n be_v its_o complex_fw-la idea_n what_o it_o will_v for_o instance_n a_o body_n yellow_a fusible_a malleable_a and_o very_o heavy_a no_o quality_n can_v with_o certainty_n be_v deny_v or_o affirm_v universal_o of_o it_o but_o what_o have_v a_o discoverable_a connexion_n or_o inconsistency_n with_o that_o nominal_a essence_n fixedness_n for_o instance_n have_v no_o necessary_a connexion_n that_o we_o can_v discover_v with_o any_o simple_a idea_n that_o make_v the_o complex_fw-la one_o or_o with_o the_o whole_a combination_n together_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o we_o shall_v certain_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o proposition_n all_o gold_n be_v fix_v but_o be_v not_o this_o a_o universal_a certain_a proposition_n all_o gold_n be_v malleable_a i_o answer_v it_o be_v so_o if_o malleableness_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o complex_n idea_n the_o word_n gold_n stand_v for_o but_o then_o here_o be_v nothing_o affirm_v of_o gold_n but_o that_o that_o sound_n stand_v for_o a_o idea_n in_o which_o malleableness_n be_v contain_v and_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o truth_n and_o certainty_n it_o be_v to_o say_v a_o centaur_n be_v fourfooted_a i_o imagine_v among_o all_o the_o secundary_a quality_n of_o substance_n and_o the_o power_n relate_v to_o they_o there_o can_v any_o two_o be_v name_v who_o necessary_a coexistence_n or_o repugnance_n to_o co-exist_a can_v be_v certain_o know_v unless_o in_o those_o of_o the_o same_o sense_n which_o necessary_o exclude_v one_o another_o thus_o by_o the_o colour_n we_o can_v certain_o know_v what_o smell_n taste_n etc._n etc._n any_o body_n be_v of_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n then_o that_o certainty_n be_v to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o very_a few_o general_a proposition_n concern_v substance_n our_o knowledge_n of_o their_o quality_n and_o property_n go_v very_o seldom_o far_o than_o our_o sense_n reach_v or_o inform_v we_o inquisitive_n and_o observe_v man_n may_v by_o strength_n of_o judgement_n penetrate_v far_o and_o on_o probability_n take_v from_o wary_a observation_n and_o hint_n well_o lay_v together_o often_o guess_v right_a at_o what_o experience_n have_v not_o yet_o discover_v to_o they_o but_o this_o be_v but_o guess_v still_o it_o amount_v only_o to_o opinion_n and_o have_v not_o that_o certainty_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o knowledge_n to_o conclude_v general_a proposition_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o be_v then_o only_o capable_a of_o certainty_n when_o the_o term_n use_v in_o they_o stand_v for_o such_o idea_n who_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n as_o there_o express_v be_v capable_a to_o be_v discover_v by_o we_o and_o we_o be_v then_o certain_a of_o their_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n when_o we_o perceive_v the_o idea_n they_o stand_v for_o to_o agree_v or_o not_o agree_v according_a as_o they_o be_v affirm_v or_o deny_v one_o of_o another_o whence_o we_o may_v take_v notice_n that_o general_a certainty_n be_v never_o to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o our_o idea_n chap._n vii_o of_o maxim_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o proposition_n which_o under_o the_o name_n of_o maxim_n and_o axiom_n have_v pass_v for_o principle_n of_o science_n and_o because_o they_o be_v self-evident_a have_v be_v suppose_v innate_a it_o may_v be_v worth_a while_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o evidence_n and_o examine_v how_o far_o they_o influence_n our_o other_o knowledge_n knowledge_n be_v but_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n where_o that_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n be_v perceive_v immediate_o by_o itself_o without_o the_o intervention_n or_o help_n of_o any_o other_o there_o our_o knowledge_n be_v self-evident_a which_o be_v so_o not_o only_o maxim_n but_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o proposition_n partake_v equal_o with_o they_o in_o this_o self-evidence_n for_o in_o respect_n of_o identity_n and_o diversity_n we_o may_v have_v as_o many_o self-evident_a proposition_n as_o we_o have_v distinct_a idea_n it_o be_v the_o first_o act_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o know_v every_o one_o of_o its_o idea_n by_o itself_o and_o distinguish_v it_o from_o other_o every_o one_o find_v in_o himself_o that_o he_o know_v the_o idea_n he_o have_v that_o he_o know_v also_o when_o any_o one_o be_v in_o his_o understanding_n and_o what_o it_o be_v and_o that_o when_o more_o than_o one_o be_v there_o he_o know_v they_o distinct_o and_o unconfuse_o one_o from_o another_o so_o that_o all_o affirmation_n or_o negation_n concern_v they_o be_v make_v without_o any_o possibility_n of_o doubt_n or_o uncertainty_n and_o must_v necessary_o be_v assent_v to_o as_o soon_o as_o understand_v that_o be_v as_o soon_o as_o we_o have_v in_o our_o mind_n the_o idea_n clear_a and_o distinct_a which_o the_o term_n in_o the_o proposition_n stand_v for_o thus_o a_o circle_n be_v a_o circle_n blue_n be_v not_o red_a be_v as_o self-evident_a proposition_n as_o those_o general_a one_o what_o be_v be_v and_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o be_v and_o not_o to_o be_v nor_o can_v the_o consideration_n of_o these_o axiom_n add_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o evidence_n or_o certainty_n of_o our_o knowledge_n of_o they_o as_o to_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o coexistence_n the_o mind_n have_v a_o immediate_a perception_n of_o this_o but_o in_o very_a few_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o sort_n we_o have_v very_o little_a intuitive_a knowledge_n tho'_o in_o some_o few_o proposition_n we_o have_v two_o body_n can_v be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n i_o think_v be_v a_o self-evident_a proposition_n the_o idea_n of_o fit_v a_o place_n equal_a to_o the_o content_n of_o its_o superficies_n be_v annex_v to_o our_o idea_n of_o body_n as_o to_o the_o relation_n of_o modes_n mathematician_n have_v frame_v many_o axiom_n concern_v that_o one_o relation_n of_o equality_n as_o equal_v take_v from_o equal_n the_o remainder_n will_v be_v equal_a etc._n etc._n which_o however_o receive_v for_o axiom_n yet_o i_o think_v have_v not_o a_o clear_a self-evidence_n than_o these_o that_o one_o and_o one_o be_v equal_a to_o two_o that_o if_o from_o the_o five_o finger_n of_o one_o hand_n you_o take_v two_o and_o from_o the_o five_o finger_n of_o the_o other_o hand_n two_o the_o remain_a number_n will_v be_v equal_a these_o and_o a_o thousand_o other_o such_o proposition_n may_v be_v find_v in_o number_n which_o carry_v with_o they_o a_o equal_a if_o not_o great_a clearness_n than_o those_o mathematical_a axiom_n as_o to_o real_a existence_n since_o that_o have_v no_o connexion_n with_o any_o other_o of_o our_o idea_n but_o that_o of_o ourselves_o and_o of_o a_o first_o be_v we_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o demonstrative_a much_o less_o a_o self-evident_a knowledge_n concern_v the_o real_a existence_n of_o other_o being_n in_o the_o next_o place_n let_v we_o consider_v what_o influence_n these_o maxim_n have_v upon_o the_o other_o part_n of_o our_o knowledge_n the_o rule_v establish_v in_o the_o school_n that_o all_o reason_n be_v exit_fw-la praecognitis_fw-la &_o praeconceptis_fw-la seem_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o other_o knowledge_n in_o these_o maxim_n and_o to_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v praecognita_fw-la whereby_o i_o think_v be_v mean_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o these_o axiom_n be_v those_o truth_n that_o be_v first_o know_v to_o the_o mind_n second_o that_o upon_o they_o the_o other_o part_n of_o our_o knowledge_n depend_v first_o that_o these_o axiom_n be_v not_o the_o truth_n first_o know_v to_o the_o mind_n be_v evident_a from_o experience_n for_o who_o know_v not_o that_o a_o child_n perceive_v that_o a_o stranger_n be_v not_o its_o mother_n long_o before_o he_o know_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o be_v and_o not_o to_o be_v and_o how_o many_o truth_n be_v there_o about_o number_n which_o the_o mind_n be_v perfect_o acquaint_v with_o and_o full_o convince_v of_o before_o it_o ever_o think_v on_o these_o general_a maxim_n of_o this_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a for_o that_o which_o make_v the_o mind_n assent_n to_o such_o proposition_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o perception_n it_o have_v of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o its_o idea_n according_a as_o it_o find_v they_o affirm_v or_o deny_v in_o word_n one_o of_o another_o and_o every_o idea_n be_v know_v to_o be_v what_o it_o be_v and_o every_o two_o distinct_a idea_n not_o to_o be_v the_o same_o it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o such_o self-evident_a truth_n must_v be_v first_o know_v which_o consist_v of_o idea_n that_o be_v first_o in_o the_o
here_o speak_v of_o have_v its_o cause_n more_o in_o the_o idea_n themselves_o than_o in_o any_o incapacity_n in_o the_o sound_v to_o signify_v they_o for_o in_o that_o regard_n they_o be_v all_o equal_o perfect_a that_o than_o which_o make_v the_o difference_n be_v the_o difference_n of_o idea_n they_o stand_v for_o which_o must_v be_v learned_a and_o retain_v by_o those_o who_o will_v discourse_v together_o intelligible_o now_o this_o be_v difficult_a in_o these_o case_n first_o where_o the_o idea_n they_o stand_v for_o be_v very_a complex_n hence_o the_o name_n of_o mix_a modes_n be_v liable_a to_o great_a uncertainty_n and_o obscurity_n in_o their_o signification_n for_o here_o the_o idea_n be_v make_v up_o of_o many_o part_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o form_n and_o retain_v it_o exact_o of_o this_o sort_n chief_o be_v moral_a word_n which_o have_v seldom_o in_o two_o different_a man_n the_o same_o precise_a signification_n second_o where_o the_o idea_n they_o stand_v for_o have_v no_o certain_a connexion_n in_o nature_n and_o therefore_o no_o settle_a standard_n to_o rectify_v and_o adjust_a they_o by_o this_o again_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o name_n of_o mix_a modes_n which_o be_v assemblage_n of_o idea_n put_v together_o at_o pleasure_n common_a use_n indeed_o regulate_v the_o meaning_n of_o word_n pretty_a well_o for_o common_a conversation_n but_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o adjust_a they_o to_o philosophical_a discourse_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o name_n of_o any_o very_a complex_fw-la idea_n which_o in_o common_a use_n have_v not_o a_o great_a latitude_n and_o be_v not_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o far_o different_a idea_n the_o way_n of_o learn_v these_o name_n do_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o the_o doubtfulness_n of_o their_o signification_n for_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o child_n be_v teach_v the_o name_n of_o simple_a idea_n and_o substance_n by_o have_v the_o thing_n show_v they_o and_o then_o they_o repeat_v the_o name_n that_o stand_v for_o it_o as_o white_a sweet_a milk_n sugar_n ctc._o but_o in_o mix_a modes_n the_o sound_n be_v learn_v first_o and_o man_n be_v to_o learn_v afterward_o their_o signification_n by_o their_o own_o observation_n and_o industry_n or_o the_o explication_n of_o other_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o these_o word_n be_v little_o more_o than_o bare_a sound_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o most_o because_o few_o be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o settle_v their_o idea_n and_o notion_n precise_o and_o those_o which_o be_v make_v they_o the_o sign_n of_o idea_n different_a from_o what_o other_o understand_v by_o they_o which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o most_o dispute_n three_o where_o the_o signification_n of_o a_o word_n be_v refer_v to_o a_o standard_n which_o be_v not_o easy_o know_v this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o name_n of_o substance_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o stand_v for_o their_o real_a essence_n must_v needs_o be_v of_o uncertain_a application_n because_o these_o essence_n be_v utter_o unknown_a and_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o know_v what_o be_v or_o be_v not_o antimony_n v_o g._n when_o that_o word_n be_v to_o stand_v for_o the_o real_a essence_n of_o it_o whereof_o we_o have_v no_o idea_n at_o all_o or_o suppose_v these_o name_n only_o stand_v for_o simple_a idea_n find_v to_o co-exist_a in_o substance_n yet_o thus_o they_o will_v be_v liable_a to_o great_a uncerainty_n too_o because_o these_o simple_a idea_n be_v very_o numerous_a man_n frame_v different_a idea_n os_fw-la the_o same_o subject_n by_o put_v different_a idea_n into_o their_o complex_n one_o of_o such_o substance_n several_a man_n observe_v several_a property_n in_o the_o same_o substance_n and_o none_o of_o they_o all_o who_o have_v but_o imperfect_a description_n of_o thing_n can_v have_v but_o uncertain_a signification_n of_o word_n four_o where_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o real_a essence_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o the_o same_o which_o be_v still_o the_o case_n of_o substance_n from_o hence_o we_o may_v observe_v first_o that_o the_o name_n of_o simple_a idea_n be_v least_o liable_a to_o mistake_n first_o because_o the_o idea_n they_o stand_v for_o be_v each_o but_o one_o single_a perception_n be_v easy_o get_v and_o more_o clear_o retain_v than_o the_o more_o complex_fw-la one_o of_o substance_n and_o mix_a modes_n second_o because_o they_o be_v not_o refer_v to_o any_o other_o essence_n but_o bare_o that_o perception_n they_o immediate_o signify_v second_o name_n of_o simple_a modes_n be_v next_o to_o simple_a idea_n least_o liable_a to_o doubt_n or_o uncertainty_n especial_o those_o of_o figure_n and_o number_n of_o which_o man_n have_v so_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n three_o in_o mix_a modes_n when_o they_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o few_o and_o obvious_a idea_n their_o name_n be_v clear_a and_o distinct_a enough_o otherwise_o doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a four_o the_o name_n of_o substance_n be_v annex_v to_o idea_n that_o be_v neither_o the_o real_a essence_n nor_o exact_a representation_n of_o thing_n be_v liable_a yet_o to_o great_a imperfection_n when_o we_o come_v to_o a_o philosophical_a use_n of_o they_o chap_n x._o of_o the_o abuse_n of_o word_n beside_o the_o natural_a and_o unavoidable_a imperfection_n of_o language_n there_o be_v wilful_a fault_n and_o neglect_v which_o man_n be_v often_o guilty_a of_o in_o their_o use_n of_o word_n for_o first_o they_o use_v word_n without_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n or_o which_o be_v worse_o sign_n without_o any_o thing_n signify_v such_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n introduce_v by_o sect_n of_o philosophy_n and_o religion_n either_o out_o of_o a_o affectation_n of_o singularity_n or_o to_o support_v some_o strange_a opinion_n or_o to_o cover_v the_o weakness_n of_o their_o hypothesis_n these_o be_v common_o such_o as_o have_v no_o determinate_a collection_n of_o idea_n annex_v to_o they_o when_o they_o be_v first_o invent_v or_o at_o least_o such_o as_o if_o well_o examine_v will_v be_v find_v inconsistent_a and_o therefore_o may_v just_o be_v call_v insignificant_a term_n instance_n of_o this_o kind_n may_v easy_o be_v have_v from_o the_o schoolman_n and_o metaphysician_n other_o learn_v word_n which_o the_o propriety_n of_o language_n have_v affix_v to_o very_o important_a idea_n and_o often_o upon_o occasion_n use_v they_o without_o any_o distinct_a meaning_n at_o all_o whence_o their_o notion_n be_v unsteady_a and_o confuse_a their_o discourse_n must_v be_v fill_v with_o empty_a unintelligible_a noise_n and_o jargon_n especial_o in_o moral_a matter_n where_o the_o word_n stand_v for_o arbitrary_a and_o numerous_a collection_n of_o idea_n not_o regular_o and_o permanent_o unite_v in_o nature_n second_o another_o abuse_n be_v inconstancy_n in_o the_o use_n of_o word_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o find_v a_o discourse_n on_o any_o subject_n wherein_o the_o same_o word_n be_v not_o use_v sometime_o for_o one_o collection_n of_o idea_n sometime_o for_o another_o the_o wilful_a do_v whereof_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o nothing_o but_o great_a folly_n or_o great_a dishonesty_n and_o a_o man_n in_o his_o account_n with_o another_o may_v with_o as_o much_o fairness_n make_v the_o character_n of_o number_n stand_v sometime_o for_o one_o and_o sometime_o for_o another_o collection_n of_o unite_v as_o in_o his_o discourse_n or_o reason_v make_v the_o same_o word_n stand_v for_o different_a collection_n of_o simple_a idea_n three_o another_o be_v a_o affect_a obscurity_n either_o by_o use_v old_a word_n in_o new_a signification_n or_o by_o introduce_v new_a and_o ambiguous_a term_n without_o define_v they_o or_o put_v they_o together_o so_o as_o to_o confound_v their_o ordinary_a meaning_n tho'_o the_o peripatetic_a philosophy_n have_v be_v most_o eminent_a in_o this_o way_n yet_o other_o sect_n have_v not_o be_v whole_o clear_a of_o it_o the_o admire_a art_n of_o dispute_v have_v add_v much_o to_o the_o natural_a imperfection_n of_o language_n whilst_o it_o have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o and_o fit_v to_o perplex_v the_o signification_n of_o word_n more_o than_o to_o discover_v the_o knowledge_n and_o truth_n of_o thing_n and_o he_o that_o will_v look_v into_o that_o sort_n of_o learned_a write_n will_v find_v the_o word_n there_o much_o more_o obscure_a uncertain_a and_o undetermined_a in_o their_o meaning_n than_o they_o be_v in_o ordinary_a conversation_n four_o another_o be_v the_o take_v word_n for_o thing_n this_o tho'_o it_o in_o some_o degree_n concern_v all_o name_n in_o general_a yet_o more_o particular_o affect_v those_o of_o substance_n thus_o in_o the_o peripatetic_a philosophy_n substantial_a form_n abhorrence_n of_o vacuum_n etc._n etc._n be_v take_v for_o something_o real_a to_o this_o abuse_n those_o man_n be_v most_o subject_a who_o confine_v their_o thought_n to_o any_o one_o system_fw-la and_o give_v themselves_o up_o into_o a_o firm_a belief_n of_o the_o perfection_n of_o
far_o it_o may_v extend_v this_o part_n depend_v on_o our_o sagacity_n in_o find_v intermediate_v idea_n that_o may_v show_v the_o habitude_n and_o relation_n of_o idea_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o tell_v when_o we_o be_v at_o a_o end_n of_o such_o discovery_n they_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o algebra_n can_v imagine_v the_o wonder_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o it_o and_o what_o far_a improvement_n and_o help_n advantageous_a to_o other_o part_n of_o knowledge_n the_o sagacious_a mind_n of_o man_n may_v yet_o find_v out_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o determine_v this_o at_o least_o i_o believe_v that_o the_o idea_n of_o quantity_n be_v not_o those_o alone_a that_o be_v capable_a of_o demonstration_n and_o knowledge_n and_o that_o other_o and_o perhaps_o more_o useful_a part_n of_o contemplation_n will_v afford_v we_o certainty_n if_o vice_n passion_n and_o domineer_a interest_n do_v not_o oppose_v or_o menace_v endeavour_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o idea_n of_o a_o supreme_a be_v infinite_a in_o power_n goodness_n and_o wisdom_n who_o workmanship_n we_o be_v and_o on_o who_o we_o depend_v and_o the_o idea_n of_o ourselves_o as_o understand_v rational_a creature_n will_v i_o suppose_v if_o due_o consider_v afford_v such_o foundation_n of_o our_o duty_n and_o rule_n of_o action_n as_o may_v place_v morality_n among_o the_o science_n capable_a of_o demonstration_n wherein_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o from_o principle_n as_o incontestable_a as_o those_o of_o the_o mathematics_n by_o necessary_a consequence_n the_o measure_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n may_v be_v make_v out_o to_o any_o one_o that_o will_v apply_v himself_o with_o the_o same_o indifferency_n and_o attention_n to_o the_o one_o as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o other_o of_o these_o science_n the_o relation_n of_o other_o modes_n may_v certain_o be_v perceive_v as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o number_n and_o extension_n where_o there_o be_v no_o property_n there_o be_v no_o injustice_n be_v a_o proposition_n as_o certain_a as_o any_o demonstration_n in_o euclid_n for_o the_o idea_n of_o property_n be_v a_o right_a to_o any_o thing_n and_o the_o idea_n of_o injustice_n be_v the_o invasion_n or_o violation_n of_o that_o right_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o these_o idea_n be_v thus_o establish_v and_o these_o name_n annex_v to_o they_o i_o can_v as_o certain_o know_v this_o proposition_n to_o be_v true_a as_o that_o a_o triangle_n have_v three_o angle_n equal_a to_o two_o right_a one_o again_o no_o government_n allow_v absolute_a liberty_n the_o idea_n of_o government_n be_v the_o establishment_n of_o society_n upon_o certain_a rule_n or_o law_n which_o require_v conformity_n to_o they_o and_o the_o idea_n of_o absolute_a liberty_n be_v for_o any_o one_o to_o do_v whatever_o he_o please_v i_o be_o as_o capable_a of_o be_v certain_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o proposition_n as_o of_o any_o in_o mathematics_n what_o have_v give_v the_o advantage_n to_o the_o idea_n of_o quantity_n and_o make_v they_o think_v more_o capable_a of_o certainty_n and_o demonstration_n be_v first_o that_o they_o can_v be_v represent_v by_o sensible_a mark_n which_o have_v a_o near_a correspondence_n with_o they_o than_o any_o word_n or_o sound_n diagram_n draw_v on_o paper_n be_v copy_n of_o the_o idea_n and_o not_o liable_a to_o the_o uncertainty_n that_o word_n carry_v in_o their_o signification_n but_o we_o have_v no_o sensible_a mark_n that_o resemble_v our_o moral_a idea_n and_o nothing_o but_o word_n to_o express_v they_o by_o which_o tho'_o when_o write_v they_o remain_v the_o same_o yet_o the_o idea_n they_o stand_v for_o may_v change_v in_o the_o same_o man_n and_o it_o be_v very_o seldom_o that_o they_o be_v not_o different_a in_o different_a person_n second_o moral_a idea_n be_v common_o more_o complex_fw-la than_o figure_v whence_o these_o two_o inconvenience_n follow_v first_o that_o their_o name_n be_v of_o more_o uncertain_a signification_n the_o precise_a collection_n of_o simple_a idea_n they_o stand_v for_o not_o be_v so_o easy_o agree_v on_o and_o so_o the_o sign_n that_o be_v use_v for_o they_o in_o communication_n always_o and_o in_o think_v often_o do_v not_o steady_o carry_v with_o it_o the_o same_o idea_n second_o the_o mind_n can_v easy_o retain_v those_o precise_a combination_n so_o exact_o and_o perfect_o as_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o habitude_n and_o correspondency_n agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o several_a of_o they_o one_o with_o another_o especial_o where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v of_o by_o long_a deduction_n and_o the_o intervention_n of_o several_a other_o complex_n idea_n to_o show_v the_o agreement_n '_o or_o disagreement_n of_o two_o remote_a one_o one_o part_n of_o these_o disadvantage_n in_o moral_a idea_n which_o have_v make_v they_o be_v think_v not_o capable_a of_o demonstration_n may_v in_o a_o good_a measure_n be_v remedy_v by_o definition_n set_v down_o that_o collection_n of_o simple_a idea_n which_o every_o term_n shall_v stand_v for_o and_o then_o use_v the_o term_n steady_o and_o constant_o for_o that_o precise_a collection_n as_o to_o the_o four_o sort_n of_o knowledge_n viz._n of_o the_o real_a actual_a existence_n of_o thing_n we_o have_v a_o intuitive_a knowledge_n of_o our_o own_o existence_n a_o demonstrative_a knowledge_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o god_n and_o a_o sensitive_a knowledge_n of_o the_o object_n that_o present_v themselves_o to_o our_o sense_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v we_o may_v discover_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o ignorance_n which_o be_v chief_o these_o three_o first_o want_v of_o idea_n second_o want_v of_o a_o discoverable_a connexion_n between_o the_o idea_n we_o have_v three_o want_v of_o trace_v and_o examine_v our_o idea_n first_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o for_o want_v of_o idea_n all_o the_o simple_a idea_n we_o have_v be_v confine_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o our_o sense_n and_o the_o operation_n of_o our_o own_o mind_n that_o we_o be_v conscious_a of_o in_o ourselves_o what_o other_o idea_n it_o be_v possible_a other_o creature_n may_v have_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o other_o sense_n and_o faculty_n more_o or_o perfect_a than_o we_o have_v or_o different_a from_o we_o it_o be_v not_o for_o we_o to_o determine_v but_o to_o say_v or_o think_v there_o be_v no_o such_o because_o we_o conceive_v nothing_o of_o they_o be_v no_o better_a a_o argument_n than_o if_o a_o blind_a man_n shall_v be_v positive_a in_o it_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o sight_n and_o colour_n because_o he_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o idea_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n what_o faculty_n therefore_o other_o species_n of_o creature_n have_v to_o penetrate_v into_o the_o nature_n and_o inmost_a constitution_n of_o thing_n we_o know_v not_o this_o we_o know_v and_o certain_o find_v that_o we_o want_v other_o view_v of_o they_o beside_o those_o we_o have_v to_o make_v discovery_n of_o they_o more_o perfect_a the_o intellectual_a and_o sensible_a world_n be_v in_o this_o perfect_o alike_o that_o the_o part_n which_o we_o see_v of_o either_o of_o they_o hold_v no_o proportion_n with_o that_o we_o see_v not_o and_o whatsoever_o we_o can_v reach_v with_o our_o eye_n or_o our_o thought_n of_o either_o of_o they_o be_v but_o a_o point_n almost_o nothing_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o rest_n another_o great_a cause_n of_o ignorance_n be_v the_o want_n of_o idea_n that_o we_o be_v capable_a of_o this_o keep_v we_o in_o ignorance_n of_o thing_n we_o conceive_v capable_a of_o be_v know_v bulk_n figure_n and_o motion_n we_o have_v idea_n of_o yet_o not_o know_v what_o be_v the_o particular_a bulk_n motion_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o universe_n we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o several_a power_n efficacy_n and_o way_n of_o operation_n whereby_o the_o effect_n we_o daily_o see_v be_v produce_v these_o be_v hide_v from_o we_o in_o some_o thing_n by_o be_v too_o remote_a in_o other_o by_o be_v too_o minute_n when_o we_o consider_v the_o vast_a distance_n of_o the_o know_a and_o visible_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o reason_n we_o have_v to_o think_v that_o what_o lie_v within_o our_o ken_n be_v but_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o immense_a universe_n we_o shall_v then_o discover_v a_o huge_a abyss_n of_o ignorance_n what_o be_v the_o particular_a fabric_n of_o the_o great_a mass_n of_o matter_n which_o make_v up_o the_o whole_a stupendous_a frame_n of_o corporeal_a being_n how_o far_o they_o be_v extend_v and_o what_o be_v their_o motion_n and_o how_o continue_v and_o what_o influence_n they_o have_v upon_o one_o another_o be_v contemplation_n that_o at_o first_o glimpse_n our_o thought_n lose_v themselves_o in_o if_o we_o confine_v our_o thought_n to_o this_o little_a canton_n i_o mean_v this_o system_fw-la of_o
mind_n and_o the_o idea_n first_o in_o the_o mind_n it_o be_v evident_a be_v those_o of_o particular_a thing_n from_o whence_o by_o slow_a degree_n the_o understanding_n proceed_v to_o some_o few_o general_a one_o which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o ordinary_a and_o familiar_a object_n of_o sense_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o mind_n with_o general_a name_n to_o they_o thus_o particular_a idea_n be_v first_o receive_v and_o distinguish_v and_o so_o knowledge_n get_v about_o they_o and_o next_o to_o they_o the_o less_o general_a or_o specific_a which_o be_v next_o to_o particular_a one_o second_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o plain_o follow_v that_o these_o magnify_a maxim_n be_v not_o the_o principle_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o our_o other_o knowledge_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o other_o truth_n as_o self-evident_a as_o they_o and_o a_o great_a many_o that_o we_o know_v before_o they_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o principle_n from_o which_o we_o deduce_v all_o other_o truth_n thus_o that_o one_o and_o two_o be_v equal_a to_o three_o be_v as_o evident_a and_o easy_a know_v than_o that_o the_o whole_a be_v equal_a to_o all_o its_o part_n nor_o after_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o maxim_n do_v we_o know_v that_o one_o and_o two_o be_v equal_a to_o three_o better_a or_o more_o certain_o than_o we_o do_v before_o for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o odds_o in_o these_o idea_n the_o idea_n of_o whole_a and_o part_n be_v more_o obscure_a or_o at_o least_o more_o difficult_a to_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o mind_n than_o those_o of_o one_o two_o and_o three_o either_o therefore_o all_o knowledge_n do_v not_o depend_v on_o certain_a praecognita_fw-la or_o general_a maxim_n call_v principle_n or_o else_o such_o as_o these_o that_o one_o and_o one_o be_v two_o that_o two_o and_o two_o be_v four_o etc._n etc._n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o numeration_n will_v be_v so_o to_o which_o if_o we_o add_v all_o the_o self-evident_a proposition_n that_o may_v be_v make_v about_o all_o our_o distinct_a idea_n principle_n will_v be_v almost_o infinite_a at_o least_o innumerable_a which_o man_n arrive_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o at_o different_a age_n and_o a_o great_a many_o of_o those_o innate_a principle_n they_o never_o come_v to_o know_v all_o their_o life_n but_o whether_o they_o come_v in_o view_n early_o or_o late_a they_o be_v all_o know_v by_o their_o native_a evidence_n and_o receive_v no_o light_n nor_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o proof_n one_o from_o another_o much_o less_o the_o more_o particular_a from_o the_o more_o general_a or_o the_o more_o simple_a from_o the_o more_o compound_v the_o more_o simple_a and_o less_o abstract_n be_v the_o most_o familiar_a and_o the_o easy_a and_o early_o apprehend_v these_o general_a maxim_n then_o be_v only_o of_o use_n in_o dispute_n to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o wrangler_n but_o not_o of_o much_o use_n to_o the_o discovery_n of_o unknown_a truth_n or_o to_o help_v the_o mind_n forward_o in_o its_o search_n after_o knowledge_n several_a general_a maxim_n be_v no_o more_o than_o bare_a verbal_a proposition_n and_o teach_v we_o nothing_o but_o the_o respect_n and_o import_v of_o name_n one_o to_o another_o as_o the_o whole_a be_v equal_a to_o all_o its_o part_n what_o real_a truth_n do_v it_o teach_v we_o more_o than_o what_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n totum_fw-la or_o whole_a do_v of_o itself_o import_n but_o yet_o mathematician_n do_v not_o without_o reason_n place_n this_o and_o some_o other_o such_o among_o their_o maxim_n that_o their_o scholar_n have_v in_o the_o entrance_n perfect_o acquaint_v their_o thought_n with_o these_o proposition_n make_v in_o such_o general_a term_n may_v have_v they_o ready_a to_o apply_v to_o all_o particular_a case_n not_o that_o if_o they_o be_v equal_o weigh_v they_o be_v more_o clear_a and_o evident_a than_o the_o particular_a instance_n they_o be_v bring_v to_o confirm_v but_o that_o be_v more_o familiar_a to_o the_o mind_n the_o very_a name_v they_o be_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v the_o understanding_n but_o this_o i_o say_v be_v more_o from_o our_o custom_n of_o use_v they_o than_o the_o different_a evidence_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o that_o if_o right_o consider_v i_o think_v we_o may_v say_v that_o where_o our_o idea_n be_v clear_a and_o distinct_a there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o use_n at_o all_o of_o these_o maxim_n to_o prove_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o any_o of_o they_o he_o that_o can_v discern_v the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n of_o such_o proposition_n without_o the_o help_n of_o these_o and_o the_o like_a maxim_n will_v not_o be_v help_v by_o these_o maxim_n to_o do_v it_o he_o that_o need_v any_o proof_n to_o make_v he_o certain_a and_o give_v his_o assent_n to_o this_o proposition_n that_o two_o be_v equal_a to_o two_o or_o that_o white_a be_v not_o black_a will_v also_o have_v need_n of_o a_o proof_n to_o make_v he_o admit_v that_o what_o be_v be_v or_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o be_v and_o not_o to_o be_v and_o as_o these_o maxim_n be_v of_o little_a use_n where_o we_o have_v clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n so_o they_o be_v of_o dangerous_a use_n where_o our_o idea_n be_v confuse_v and_o where_o we_o use_v word_n that_o be_v not_o annex_v to_o clear_v and_o distinct_a idea_n but_o to_o such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o loose_a and_o wander_a signification_n sometime_o stand_v for_o one_o and_o sometime_o for_o another_o idea_n from_o which_o follow_v mistake_n and_o error_n which_o these_o maxim_n bring_v as_o proof_n to_o establish_v proposition_n wherein_o the_o term_n stand_v for_o confuse_a and_o uncertain_a idea_n do_v by_o their_o authority_n confirm_v and_o rivet_v chap._n viii_o of_o trifle_a proposition_n there_o be_v universal_a proposition_n which_o tho'_o they_o be_v certain_o true_a yet_o add_v no_o light_n to_o our_o understanding_n bring_v no_o increase_n to_o our_o knowledge_n such_o be_v first_o all_o pure_o identical_a proposition_n these_o at_o first_o blush_n appear_v to_o contain_v no_o instruction_n in_o they_o for_o when_o we_o affirm_v the_o same_o term_n of_o itself_o it_o show_v we_o nothing_o but_o what_o we_o must_v certain_o know_v before_o whether_o such_o a_o proposition_n be_v either_o make_v by_o or_o propose_v to_o we_o second_o another_o sort_n of_o trifle_a proposition_n be_v when_o a_o part_n of_o the_o complex_n idea_n be_v praedicat_v of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a a_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o word_n define_v as_o lead_n be_v a_o metal_n man_n a_o animal_n these_o carry_v no_o information_n at_o all_o to_o those_o who_o know_v the_o complex_fw-la idea_n the_o name_n lead_v and_o man_n stand_v for_o indeed_o to_o a_o man_n that_o know_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n metal_n and_o not_o of_o the_o word_n lead_v it_o be_v a_o short_a way_n to_o explain_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n lead_v by_o say_v it_o be_v a_o metal_n than_o by_o enumerate_v the_o simple_a idea_n one_o by_o one_o which_o make_v up_o the_o complex_fw-la idea_n of_o metal_n alike_o trifle_v it_o be_v to_o predicate_v any_o one_o of_o the_o simple_a idea_n of_o a_o complex_fw-la one_o of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a complex_n idea_n as_o all_o gold_n be_v fusible_a for_o fusibility_n be_v one_o of_o the_o simple_a idea_n that_o go_v to_o the_o make_v up_o the_o complex_fw-la one_o the_o sound_z gold_n stand_v for_o what_o can_v it_o be_v but_o play_v with_o sound_n to_o affirm_v that_o of_o the_o name_n gold_n which_o be_v comprehend_v in_o its_o receive_a signification_n what_o instruction_n can_v it_o carry_v to_o tell_v one_o that_o which_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o know_v before_o for_o i_o be_o suppose_v to_o know_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n another_o use_n to_o i_o or_o else_o he_o be_v to_o tell_v i_o the_o general_a proposition_n that_o be_v make_v about_o substance_n if_o they_o be_v certain_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o trifle_a and_o if_o they_o be_v instructive_a be_v uncertain_a and_o such_o as_o we_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o their_o real_a truth_n how_o much_o soever_o constant_a observation_n and_o analogy_n may_v assist_v our_o judgement_n in_o guess_v hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o one_o may_v often_o meet_v with_o very_o clear_a and_o coherent_a discourse_n that_o amount_v yet_o to_o nothing_o for_o name_n of_o substantial_a being_n as_o well_o as_o other_o have_v settle_v signification_n affix_v to_o they_o may_v with_o great_a truth_n be_v join_v negative_o and_o affirmative_o in_o proposition_n as_o their_o definition_n make_v they_o fit_a to_o be_v so_o join_v and_o proposition_n consist_v of_o such_o term_n may_v with_o the_o same_o clearness_n be_v deduce_v one_o from_o
another_o as_o those_o that_o convey_v the_o most_o real_a truth_n and_o all_o this_o without_o any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n or_o reality_n of_o thing_n exist_v without_o we_o thus_o he_o that_o have_v learn_v the_o follow_a word_n with_o their_o ordinary_a acceptation_n annex_v to_o they_o viz._n substance_n man_n animal_n form_n soul_n vegetative_a sensitive_a rational_a may_v make_v several_a undoubted_a proposition_n about_o the_o soul_n without_o any_o knowledge_n at_o all_o of_o what_o the_o soul_n real_o be_v and_o of_o this_o sort_n a_o man_n may_v find_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o proposition_n reason_v and_o conclusion_n in_o book_n of_o metaphysic_n school-divinity_n and_o some_o part_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o after_o all_o know_v as_o little_a of_o god_n spirit_n or_o body_n as_o he_o do_v before_o he_o set_v out_o three_o the_o worst_a sort_n of_o trifle_a be_v to_o use_v word_n loose_o and_o uncertain_o which_o set_v we_o yet_o far_o from_o the_o certainty_n of_o knowledge_n we_o hope_v to_o attain_v to_o by_o they_o or_o find_v in_o they_o that_o which_o occasion_n this_o be_v that_o man_n may_v find_v it_o convenient_a to_o shelter_v their_o ignorance_n or_o obstinacy_n under_o the_o obscurity_n or_o perplexedness_n of_o their_o term_n to_o which_o perhaps_o inadvertency_n and_o ill_a custom_n do_v in_o many_o man_n much_o contribute_v to_o conclude_v bare_o verbal_a proposition_n may_v be_v know_v by_o these_o follow_a mark_n first_o all_o proposition_n wherein_o two_o abstract_a term_n be_v affirm_v one_o of_o another_o be_v bare_o about_o the_o signification_n of_o sound_n for_o since_o no_o abstract_a idea_n can_v be_v the_o same_o with_o any_o other_o but_o itself_o when_o its_o abstract_a name_n be_v affirm_v of_o any_o other_o term_n it_o can_v signify_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o it_o may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n or_o that_o these_o two_o name_n signify_v the_o same_o idea_n second_o all_o proposition_n wherein_o a_o part_n of_o the_o complex_n idea_n which_o any_o term_n stand_v for_o be_v predicate_v of_o that_o term_n be_v only_o verbal_a and_o thus_o all_o proposition_n wherein_o more_o comprehensive_a term_n call_v genera_n be_v affirm_v of_o subordinate_a or_o less_o comprehensive_a call_v species_n or_o individual_n be_v bare_o verbal_a when_o by_o these_o two_o rule_n we_o examine_v the_o proposition_n that_o make_v up_o the_o discourse_n we_o ordnary_o meet_v with_o both_o in_o and_o out_o of_o book_n we_o shall_v perhaps_o find_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o than_o be_v usual_o suspect_v be_v pure_o about_o the_o signification_n of_o word_n and_o contain_v nothing_o in_o they_o but_o the_o use_n and_o application_n of_o these_o sign_n chap._n ix_o of_o our_o knowledge_n of_o existence_n hitherto_o we_o have_v only_o consider_v the_o essence_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v only_o abstract_a idea_n and_o thereby_o remove_v in_o our_o thought_n from_o particular_a existence_n give_v we_o no_o knowledge_n of_o existence_n at_o all_o we_o proceed_v now_o to_o inquire_v concern_v our_o knowledge_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o thing_n and_o how_o we_o come_v by_o it_o i_o say_v then_o that_o we_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o own_o existence_n by_o intuition_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o god_n by_o demonstration_n and_o of_o other_o thing_n by_o sensation_n as_o for_o our_o own_o existence_n we_o perceive_v it_o so_o plain_o that_o it_o neither_o needs_o nor_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o proof_n i_o think_v i_o reason_n i_o feel_v pleasure_n and_o pain_n can_v any_o of_o these_o be_v more_o evident_a to_o i_o than_o my_o own_o existence_n if_o i_o doubt_v of_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o very_a doubt_n make_v i_o perceive_v my_o own_o existence_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v i_o to_o doubt_v of_o that_o if_o i_o know_v i_o doubt_v i_o have_v as_o certain_a a_o perception_n of_o the_o thing_n doubt_v as_o of_o that_o thought_n which_o i_o call_v doubt_n experience_n then_o convince_v we_o that_o we_o have_v a_o intuitive_a knowledge_n of_o our_o own_o existence_n and_o a_o internal_a infallible_a perception_n that_o we_o be_v in_o every_o act_n of_o sensation_n reason_v or_o think_v we_o be_v conscious_a to_o ourselves_o of_o our_o own_o be_v and_o in_o this_o matter_n come_v not_o short_a of_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o certainty_n chap_n x._o of_o our_o knowledge_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o god_n though_o god_n have_v give_v we_o no_o innate_a idea_n of_o himself_o yet_o have_v furnish_v we_o with_o those_o faculty_n our_o mind_n be_v endow_v with_o he_o have_v not_o leave_v himself_o without_o a_o witness_n since_o we_o have_v sense_n perception_n and_o reason_n and_o can_v want_v a_o clear_a proof_n of_o he_o as_o long_o as_o we_o carry_v ourselves_o about_o we_o nor_o can_v we_o just_o complain_v of_o our_o ignorance_n in_o this_o great_a point_n since_o he_o have_v so_o plentiful_o provide_v we_o with_o mean_n to_o discover_v and_o know_v he_o so_o far_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o our_o be_v and_o the_o great_a concernment_n of_o our_o happiness_n but_o tho'_o this_o be_v the_o most_o obvious_a truth_n that_o reason_n discover_v yet_o it_o require_v thought_n and_o attention_n and_o the_o mind_n must_v apply_v itself_o to_o a_o regular_a deduction_n of_o it_o from_o some_o part_n of_o our_o intuitiv_n knowledge_n or_o else_o we_o shall_v be_v as_o ignorant_a of_o this_o as_o of_o other_o proposition_n which_o be_v in_o themselves_o capable_a of_o clear_a demonstration_n to_o show_v therefore_o that_o we_o be_v capable_a of_o know_v that_o be_v be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o how_o we_o may_v come_v by_o this_o certainty_n i_o think_v we_o need_v go_v no_o far_o than_o ourselves_o and_o that_o undoubted_a knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o our_o own_o existence_n i_o think_v it_o be_v beyond_o question_n that_o man_n have_v a_o clear_a perception_n of_o his_o own_o be_v he_o know_v certain_o that_o he_o exist_v and_o that_o he_o be_v something_o in_o the_o next_o place_n man_n know_v by_o a_o intuitive_a certainty_n that_o bear_v nothing_o can_v no_o more_o produce_v any_o real_a be_v than_o it_o can_v be_v equal_a to_o two_o right_a angle_n if_o therefore_o we_o know_v there_o be_v some_o real_a be_v it_o be_v a_o evident_a demonstration_n that_o from_o eternity_n there_o have_v be_v something_o since_o what_o be_v not_o from_o eternity_n have_v a_o beginning_n and_o what_o have_v a_o beginning_n must_v be_v produce_v by_o something_o else_o next_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o what_o have_v its_o be_v from_o another_o must_v also_o have_v all_o that_o which_o be_v in_o and_o belong_v to_o its_o be_v from_o another_o too_o all_o the_o power_n it_o have_v must_v be_v owe_v to_o and_o receive_v from_o the_o same_o source_n this_o eternal_a source_n then_o of_o all_o be_v must_v he_o also_o the_o source_n and_o original_a of_o all_o power_n and_o so_o this_o eternal_a be_v must_v be_v also_o the_o most_o powerful_a again_o man_n find_v in_o himself_o perception_n and_o knowledge_n we_o be_v certain_a then_o that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o some_o be_v but_o some_o know_v intelligent_a be_v in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v a_o time_n then_o when_o there_o be_v no_o know_v be_v or_o else_o there_o have_v be_v a_o know_a be_v from_o eternity_n if_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o that_o eternal_a be_v have_v no_o knowledge_n i_o reply_v that_o then_o it_o be_v impossible_a there_o shall_v have_v ever_o be_v any_o knowledge_n it_o be_v as_o impossible_a that_o thing_n whole_o void_a of_o knowledge_n and_o operate_a blind_o and_o without_o any_o perception_n shall_v produce_v a_o know_a be_v as_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o triangle_n shall_v make_v itself_o three_o angle_n big_a than_o two_o right_a one_o thus_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o ourselves_o and_o what_o we_o infallible_o find_v in_o our_o own_o constitution_n our_o reason_n lead_v we_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o certain_a and_o evident_a truth_n that_o there_o be_v a_o eternal_a most_o powerful_a and_o know_v be_v which_o whether_o any_o one_o will_v call_v god_n it_o matter_n not_o the_o thing_n be_v evident_a and_o from_o this_o idea_n due_o consider_v will_v easy_o be_v deduce_v all_o those_o other_o attribute_n we_o ought_v to_o ascribe_v to_o this_o eternal_a be_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v plain_a to_o i_o we_o have_v a_o more_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o god_n than_o of_o any_o thing_n our_o sense_n have_v not_o immediate_o discover_v to_o we_o nay_o i_o presume_v i_o may_v say_v that_o we_o more_o certain_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n than_o that_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n else_o without_o
repugnancy_n of_o other_o idea_n which_o can_v be_v immediate_o compare_v that_o these_o two_o and_o not_o the_o rely_v on_o maxim_n and_o draw_v consequence_n from_o some_o general_a proposition_n be_v the_o right_a method_n of_o improve_n our_o knowledge_n in_o the_o idea_n of_o other_o modes_n beside_o those_o of_o quantity_n the_o consideration_n of_o mathematical_a knowledge_n will_v easy_o inform_v we_o where_o first_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o he_o that_o have_v not_o clear_a and_o perfect_a idea_n of_o those_o angles_n or_o figure_n of_o which_o he_o desire_v to_o know_v any_o thing_n be_v utter_o thereby_o incapable_a of_o any_o knowledge_n about_o they_o suppose_v a_o man_n not_o to_o have_v a_o exact_a idea_n of_o a_o right_a angle_n scalenum_n or_o trapezium_fw-la and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o he_o will_v in_o vain_a seek_v any_o demonstration_n about_o they_o and_o far_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o influence_n of_o maxim_n or_o principle_n that_o have_v lead_v the_o master_n of_o this_o science_n into_o those_o wonderful_a discovery_n they_o have_v make_v let_v a_o man_n of_o good_a part_n know_v all_o the_o maxim_n of_o mathematics_n never_o so_o well_o and_o contemplate_v their_o extent_n and_o consequence_n as_o much_o as_o he_o please_v he_o will_v by_o their_o assistance_n i_o suppose_v scarce_o ever_o come_v to_o know_v that_o the_o square_n of_o the_o hypotenuse_n in_o a_o right_a angled_a triangle_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o square_n of_o the_o two_o other_o side_n this_o and_o other_o mathematical_a truth_n have_v be_v discover_v by_o the_o thought_n otherwise_o apply_v the_o mind_n have_v other_o object_n other_o view_v before_o it_o far_o different_a from_o those_o maxim_n which_o man_n well_o enough_o acquaint_v with_o those_o receive_a axiom_n but_o ignorant_a of_o their_o method_n who_o first_o make_v these_o demonstration_n can_v never_o sufficient_o admire_v chap._n xiii_o some_o far_a consideration_n concern_v knowledge_n our_o knowledge_n as_o in_o other_o thing_n so_o in_o this_o have_v a_o great_a conformity_n with_o our_o sight_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o whole_o necessary_a nor_o whole_o voluntary_a man_n that_o have_v sense_n can_v choose_v but_o receive_v some_o idea_n by_o they_o and_o if_o they_o have_v memory_n they_o can_v but_o retain_v some_o of_o they_o and_o if_o they_o have_v any_o distinguish_a faculty_n can_v but_o perceive_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o some_o of_o they_o one_o with_o another_o as_o he_o that_o have_v eye_n if_o he_o will_v open_v they_o by_o day_n can_v but_o see_v some_o object_n and_o perceive_v a_o difference_n in_o they_o yet_o he_o may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v turn_v his_o eye_n towards_o a_o object_n curious_o survey_v it_o and_o observe_v accurate_o all_o that_o be_v visible_a in_o it_o but_o what_o he_o do_v see_v he_o can_v see_v otherwise_o than_o he_o do_v it_o depend_v not_o on_o his_o will_n to_o see_v that_o black_a which_o appear_v yellow_a just_o thus_o it_o be_v with_o our_o understanding_n all_o that_o be_v voluntary_a in_o our_o knowledge_n be_v the_o employ_v or_o withhold_a any_o of_o our_o faculty_n from_o this_o or_o that_o sort_n of_o object_n and_o a_o more_o or_o less_o accurate_a survey_n of_o they_o but_o they_o be_v employ_v our_o will_n have_v no_o power_n to_o determine_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o mind_n one_o way_n or_o other_o that_o be_v do_v only_o by_o the_o object_n themselves_o as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v clear_o discover_v thus_o he_o that_o have_v get_v the_o idea_n of_o number_n and_o have_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o compare_v one_o two_o and_o three_o to_o six_o can_v choose_v but_o know_v that_o they_o be_v equal_a he_o also_o that_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o intelligent_a but_o weak_a and_o frail_a be_v make_v by_o and_o depend_v on_o another_o who_o be_v eternal_a omnipotent_a perfect_o wise_a and_o good_a will_v as_o certain_o know_v that_o man_n be_v to_o honour_n fear_v and_o obey_v god_n as_o that_o the_o sun_n shine_v when_o he_o see_v it_o but_o yet_o these_o truth_n be_v never_o so_o certain_a never_o so_o clear_a he_o may_v be_v ignorant_a of_o either_o or_o both_o of_o they_o who_o will_v not_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o employ_v his_o faculty_n as_o he_o shall_v to_o inform_v himself_o about_o they_o chap._n fourteen_o of_o judgement_n the_o understanding_n faculty_n be_v give_v to_o man_n not_o bare_o for_o speculation_n but_o also_o for_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o life_n a_o man_n will_v be_v at_o a_o great_a loss_n if_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o direct_v he_o but_o what_o have_v the_o certainty_n of_o true_a knowledge_n he_o that_o will_v not_o eat_v till_o he_o have_v demonstration_n that_o it_o will_v nourish_v he_o nor_o stir_v till_o he_o be_v infallible_o assure_v of_o success_n in_o his_o business_n will_v have_v little_a else_o to_o do_v but_o sit_v still_o and_o perish_v therefore_o as_o god_n have_v set_v some_o thing_n in_o broad_a daylight_n as_o he_o have_v give_v we_o some_o certain_a knowledge_n tho'_o limit_v to_o a_o few_o thing_n in_o comparison_n probable_o as_o a_o taste_n of_o what_o intellectual_a creature_n be_v capable_a of_o to_o excite_v in_o we_o a_o desire_n and_o endeavour_v after_o a_o better_a state_n so_o in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o concernment_n he_o have_v afford_v we_o only_o the_o twilight_n as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v of_o probability_n suitable_a to_o that_o state_n of_o mediocrity_n and_o probationership_n he_o have_v be_v please_v to_o place_v we_o in_o here_o the_o faculty_n which_o god_n have_v give_v man_n to_o enlighten_v he_o next_o to_o certain_a knowledge_n be_v judgement_n whereby_o the_o mind_n take_v its_o idea_n to_o agree_v or_o disagree_v without_o perceive_v a_o demonstrative_a evidence_n in_o the_o proof_n the_o mind_n exercise_v this_o judgement_n sometime_o out_o of_o necessity_n where_o demonstrative_a proof_n and_o certain_a knowledge_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v and_o sometime_o out_o of_o laziness_n unskilfulness_n or_o haste_v even_o where_o they_o be_v to_o be_v have_v this_o faculty_n of_o the_o mind_n when_o it_o be_v exercise_v immediate_o about_o thing_n be_v call_v judgement_n when_o about_o truth_n deliver_v in_o word_n be_v most_o common_o call_v assent_n or_o dissent_n thus_o the_o mind_n have_v two_o faculty_n conversant_a about_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n first_o knowledge_n whereby_o it_o certain_o perceive_v and_o be_v undoubted_o satisfy_v of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o any_o idea_n second_o judgement_n which_o be_v the_o put_v idea_n together_o or_o separate_v they_o from_o one_o another_o in_o the_o mind_n when_o their_o certain_a agreement_n or_o disagreement_n be_v not_o perceive_v but_o presume_v to_o be_v so_o and_o if_o it_o so_o unite_v or_o separate_v they_o as_o in_o reality_n thing_n be_v it_o be_v right_a judgement_n chap._n xv._n of_o probability_n probability_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o two_o idea_n by_o the_o intervention_n of_o proof_n who_o connexion_n be_v not_o constant_a and_o immutable_a or_o be_v not_o perceive_v to_o be_v so_o but_o be_v or_o appear_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o be_v so_o and_o be_v enough_o to_o induce_v the_o mind_n to_o judge_v the_o proposition_n to_o be_v true_a or_o false_a rather_o than_o the_o contrary_n of_o probability_n there_o be_v degree_n from_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o certainty_n and_o demonstration_n quite_o down_o to_o improbability_n and_o unlikeliness_n even_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o impossibility_n and_o also_o degree_n of_o assent_n from_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o what_o be_v next_o it_o full_a assurance_n and_o confidence_n quite_o down_o to_o conjecture_v doubt_n distrust_v and_o disbelief_n that_o proposition_n than_o be_v probable_a for_o which_o there_o be_v argument_n or_o proof_n to_o make_v it_o pass_v or_o be_v receive_v for_o true_a the_o entertainment_n the_o mind_n give_v to_o this_o sort_n of_o proposition_n be_v call_v belief_n assent_n or_o opinion_n probability_n then_o be_v to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o our_o knowledge_n be_v always_o conversant_a about_o a_o thing_n whereof_o we_o have_v no_o certainty_n but_o only_o some_o inducement_n to_o receive_v it_o for_o true_a the_o ground_n of_o it_o be_v in_o short_a these_o two_o follow_v first_o the_o conformity_n of_o any_o thing_n with_o our_o own_o knowledge_n experience_n or_o observation_n second_o the_o testimony_n of_o other_o vouch_v their_o observation_n and_o experience_n in_o the_o testimony_n of_o other_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v first_o the_o number_n second_o the_o integrity_n three_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o witness_n four_o the_o design_n of_o the_o author_n if_o it_o be_v a_o testimony_n cite_v out_o of_o a_o book_n five_o the_o consistency_n of_o the_o part_n and_o circumstance_n
it_o be_v these_o first_o because_o syllogism_n serve_v our_o reason_n but_o in_o one_o only_a of_o the_o forementioned_a part_n of_o it_o and_o that_o be_v to_o show_v the_o connexion_n of_o the_o proof_n of_o any_o one_o instance_n and_o no_o more_o but_o in_o this_o it_o be_v of_o no_o great_a use_n since_o the_o mind_n can_v perceive_v such_o connexion_n where_o it_o real_o be_v as_o easy_o nay_o perhaps_o better_a without_o it_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v many_o man_n that_o reason_n exceed_v clear_a and_o right_o who_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v a_o syllogism_n and_o i_o believe_v scarce_o any_o one_o make_v syllogism_n in_o reason_v within_o himself_o indeed_o sometime_o they_o may_v serve_v to_o discover_v a_o fallacy_n hide_v in_o a_o rhetorical_a flourish_n or_o by_o strip_v a_o absurdity_n of_o the_o cover_n of_o wit_n and_o good_a language_n show_v it_o in_o its_o naked_a deformity_n but_o the_o mind_n be_v not_o teach_v to_o reason_n by_o these_o rule_n it_o have_v a_o native_a faculty_n to_o perceive_v the_o coherence_n or_o incoherence_n of_o its_o idea_n and_o can_v range_v they_o right_o without_o any_o such_o perplex_v repetition_n and_o i_o think_v every_o one_o will_v perceive_v in_o mathematical_a demonstration_n that_o the_o knowledge_n gain_v thereby_o come_v short_a and_o clear_a without_o syllogism_n second_o because_o thò_fw-la syllogism_n serve_v to_o show_v the_o force_n or_o fallacy_n of_o a_o argument_n make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o discourse_v by_o supply_v the_o absent_a proposition_n and_o so_o set_v it_o before_o the_o view_n in_o a_o clear_a light_n yet_o it_o no_o less_o engage_v the_o mind_n in_o the_o perplexity_n of_o obscure_a and_o equivocal_a term_n wherewith_o this_o artificial_a way_n of_o reason_v always_o abound_v it_o be_v adapt_v more_o to_o the_o attain_n of_o victory_n in_o dispute_n than_o the_o discovery_n or_o confirmation_n of_o truth_n in_o fair_a inquiry_n but_o however_o it_o be_v in_o knowledge_n i_o think_v it_o be_v of_o far_o less_o or_o no_o use_n at_o all_o in_o probability_n for_o the_o assent_n there_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o preponderancy_n after_o a_o due_a weigh_v of_o all_o the_o proof_n on_o both_o side_n nothing_o be_v so_o unfit_a to_o assist_v the_o mind_n in_o that_o as_o syllogism_n which_o run_v away_o with_o one_o assume_v probability_n pursue_v that_o till_o it_o have_v lead_v the_o mind_n quite_o out_o of_o sight_n of_o the_o thing_n under_o consideration_n but_o let_v it_o help_v we_o as_o perhaps_o may_v be_v say_v in_o convince_a man_n of_o their_o error_n or_o mistake_v yet_o still_o it_o fail_v our_o reason_n in_o that_o part_n which_o if_o not_o its_o high_a perfection_n be_v yet_o certain_o its_o hard_a task_n and_o that_o which_o we_o must_v need_v its_o help_n in_o and_o that_o be_v the_o find_v out_o of_o proof_n and_o make_v new_a discovery_n this_o way_n of_o reason_v discover_v no_o new_a proof_n but_o be_v the_o art_n of_o marshal_n and_o range_v the_o old_a one_o we_o have_v already_o a_o man_n know_v first_o and_o then_o he_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v syllogistical_o so_o that_o syllogism_n come_v after_o knowledge_n and_o then_o a_o man_n have_v little_a or_o no_o need_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v chief_o by_o the_o find_v out_o those_o idea_n that_o show_v the_o connexion_n of_o distant_a one_o that_o our_o stock_n of_o knowledge_n be_v increase_v and_o that_o useful_a art_n and_o science_n be_v advance_v reason_n tho'_o of_o a_o very_a large_a extent_n fail_v we_o in_o several_a instance_n as_o first_o where_o our_o idea_n fail_v second_o it_o be_v often_o at_o a_o loss_n because_o of_o the_o obscurity_n confusion_n or_o imperfection_n of_o the_o idea_n it_o be_v employ_v about_o thus_o have_v no_o perfect_a idea_n of_o the_o least_o extension_n of_o matter_n nor_o of_o infinity_o we_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n about_o the_o divisibility_n of_o matter_n three_o our_o reason_n be_v often_o at_o a_o stand_n because_o it_o perceive_v not_o those_o idea_n which_o will_v serve_v to_o show_v the_o certain_a or_o probable_a agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o any_o two_o other_o idea_n four_o our_o reason_n be_v often_o engage_v in_o absurdity_n and_o difficulty_n by_o proceed_v upon_o false_a principle_n which_o be_v follow_v lead_v man_n into_o contradiction_n to_o themselves_o and_o inconsistancy_n in_o their_o own_o thought_n five_o dubious_a word_n and_o uncertain_a sign_n often_o puzzle_v man_n reason_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o nonplus_n in_o reason_v man_n ordinary_o use_v four_o sort_n of_o argument_n the_o first_o be_v to_o allege_v the_o opinion_n of_o man_n who_o part_n learning_n eminency_n power_n or_o some_o other_o cause_n have_v gain_v a_o name_n and_o settle_v their_o reputation_n in_o the_o common_a esteem_n with_o some_o kind_n of_o authority_n this_o may_v be_v call_v argumentum_fw-la ad_fw-la verecundiam_fw-la second_o another_o way_n be_v to_o require_v the_o adversary_n to_o admit_v what_o they_o allege_v as_o a_o proof_n or_o to_o assign_v a_o better_a this_o i_o call_v argumentum_fw-la ad_fw-la ignorantiam_fw-la a_o three_o way_n be_v to_o press_v a_o man_n with_o consequence_n draw_v from_o his_o own_o principle_n or_o concession_n this_o be_v already_o know_v under_o the_o name_n of_o argumentum_fw-la ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la four_o the_o use_n of_o proof_n draw_v from_o any_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o knowledge_n or_o probability_n this_o i_o call_v argumentum_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la this_o alone_a of_o all_o the_o four_o bring_v true_a instruction_n with_o it_o and_o advance_v we_o in_o our_o way_n to_o knowledge_n for_o first_o it_o argue_v not_o another_o man_n opinion_n to_o be_v right_a because_o i_o out_o of_o respect_n or_o any_o other_o consideration_n but_o that_o of_o conviction_n will_v not_o contradict_v he_o second_o it_o prove_v not_o another_o man_n to_o be_v in_o the_o right_a way_n nor_o that_o i_o ought_v to_o take_v the_o same_o with_o he_o because_o i_o know_v not_o a_o better_a three_o nor_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o another_o man_n be_v in_o the_o right_a way_n because_o he_o have_v show_v i_o that_o i_o be_o in_o the_o wrong_n this_o may_v dispose_v i_o perhaps_o for_o the_o reception_n of_o truth_n but_o help_v i_o not_o to_o it_o that_o must_v come_v from_o proof_n and_o argument_n and_o light_n arise_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n themselves_o not_o from_o my_o shame_n facedness_n ignorance_n or_o error_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o reason_n we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o make_v some_o guess_n at_o the_o distinction_n of_o thing_n into_o those_o that_o be_v according_a to_o above_z and_o contrary_a to_o reason_n according_a to_o reason_n be_v such_o proposition_n who_o truth_n we_o can_v discover_v by_o examine_v and_o trace_v those_o idea_n we_o have_v from_o sensation_n and_o reflection_n and_o by_o natural_a deduction_n find_v to_o be_v true_a or_o probable_a above_o reason_n be_v such_o proposition_n who_o truth_n or_o probability_n we_o can_v by_o reason_n derive_v from_o those_o principle_n contrary_n to_o reason_n be_v such_o proposition_n as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o or_o irreconcilable_a to_o our_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n thus_o the_o existence_n of_o one_o god_n be_v according_a to_o reason_n the_o existence_n of_o more_o than_o one_o god_n contrary_a to_o reason_n the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n after_o death_n above_o reason_n above_o reason_n may_v be_v also_o take_v in_o a_o double_a sense_n viz._n above_o probability_n or_o above_o certainty_n in_o that_o large_a sense_n also_o contrary_a to_o reason_n be_v i_o suppose_v sometime_o take_v there_o be_v another_o use_n of_o the_o word_n reason_n wherein_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o faith_n which_o tho'_o authorize_v by_o common_a use_n yet_o be_v it_o in_o itself_o a_o very_a improper_a way_n of_o speak_v for_o faith_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o firm_a assent_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o if_o it_o be_v regulate_v as_o be_v our_o duty_n can_v be_v afford_v to_o any_o thing_n but_o upon_o good_a reason_n and_o so_o can_v be_v opposite_a to_o it_o he_o that_o believe_v without_o have_v any_o reason_n for_o believe_v may_v be_v in_o love_n with_o his_o own_o fancy_n but_o neither_o seek_v truth_n as_o he_o ought_v nor_o pay_v the_o obedience_n due_a to_o his_o maker_n who_o will_v have_v he_o use_v those_o discern_a faculty_n he_o have_v give_v he_o to_o keep_v he_o out_o of_o mistake_n and_o error_n but_o since_o reason_n and_o faith_n be_v by_o some_o man_n oppose_v we_o will_v so_o consider_v they_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap_n xviii_o of_o faith_n and_o reason_n and_o their_o distinct_a province_n reason_n as_o vvn_n to_o faith_n i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o certainty_n or_o
probability_n of_o such_o proposition_n or_o truth_n which_o the_o mind_n arrive_v at_o by_o deduction_n make_v from_o such_o idea_n which_o it_o have_v get_v by_o the_o use_n of_o its_o natural_a faculty_n viz._n by_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n faith_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v the_o assent_n to_o any_o proposition_n upon_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o proposer_n as_o come_v immediate_o from_o god_n which_o we_o call_v revelation_n concern_v which_o we_o must_v observe_v first_o that_o no_o man_n inspire_v by_o god_n can_v by_o any_o revelation_n communicate_v to_o other_o any_o new_a simple_a idea_n which_o they_o have_v not_o before_o from_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n because_o word_n by_o their_o immediate_a operation_n on_o we_o can_v cause_v other_o idea_n but_o of_o their_o natural_a sound_n and_o such_o as_o custom_n have_v annex_v to_o they_o which_o to_o we_o they_o have_v be_v wont_a to_o be_v sign_n of_o but_o can_v introduce_v any_o new_a and_o former_o unknown_a simple_a idea_n the_o same_o hold_v in_o all_o other_o sign_n which_o can_v signify_v to_o we_o thing_n of_o which_o we_o have_v never_o before_o have_v any_o idea_n at_o all_o for_o our_o simple_a idea_n we_o must_v depend_v whole_o on_o our_o natural_a faculty_n and_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n receive_v they_o from_o traditional_a revelation_n i_o say_v traditional_a in_o distinction_n to_o original_a revelation_n by_o the_o one_o i_o mean_v that_o impression_n which_o be_v make_v immediate_o by_o god_n on_o the_o mind_n of_o any_o man_n to_o which_o we_o can_v set_v any_o bound_n and_o by_o the_o other_o those_o impression_n deliver_v over_o to_o other_o in_o word_n and_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o convey_v our_o conception_n one_o to_o another_o second_o i_o say_v that_o the_o same_o truth_n may_v be_v discover_v by_o revelation_n which_o be_v discoverable_a to_o we_o by_o reason_n but_o in_o such_o there_o be_v little_a need_n or_o use_v of_o revelation_n god_n have_v furnish_v we_o with_o natural_a mean_n to_o arrive_v at_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o and_o truth_n discover_v by_o our_o natural_a faculty_n be_v more_o certain_a than_o when_o convey_v to_o we_o by_o traditional_a revelation_n for_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v that_o this_o revelation_n come_v at_o first_o from_o god_n can_v never_o be_v so_o sure_a as_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v from_o our_o own_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n thâ—s_v also_o hold_v in_o matter_n of_o fact_n knowable_a by_o our_o sense_n as_o the_o history_n of_o the_o deluge_n be_v convey_v to_o we_o by_o write_n which_o have_v their_o original_a from_o revelation_n and_o yet_o no_o boâ—y_n i_o think_v will_v say_v he_o have_v as_o certain_a and_o clear_a knowledge_n of_o the_o flood_n as_o noah_n that_o see_v it_o or_o that_o he_o himself_o will_v have_v have_v have_v he_o then_o be_v alive_a and_o see_v it_o for_o he_o have_v no_o great_a assurance_n than_o that_o of_o his_o sense_n that_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n suppose_v to_o be_v write_v by_o moses_n inspire_v but_o he_o have_v not_o so_o great_a a_o assurance_n that_o moses_n write_v that_o book_n as_o if_o he_o have_v see_v moses_n write_v it_o so_o that_o the_o assurance_n of_o its_o be_v a_o revelation_n be_v still_o less_o than_o our_o assurance_n of_o his_o sense_n revelation_n can_v be_v admit_v against_o the_o clear_a evidence_n of_o reason_n for_o since_o no_o evidence_n of_o our_o faculty_n by_o which_o we_o receive_v such_o a_o revelation_n can_v exceed_v if_o equal_a the_o certainty_n of_o our_o intuitive_a knowledge_n we_o can_v never_o receive_v for_o a_o truth_n any_o that_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o our_o clear_a and_o distinct_a knowledge_n the_o idea_n of_o one_o body_n and_o one_o place_n do_v so_o clear_o agree_v that_o we_o can_v never_o assent_v to_o a_o proposition_n that_o affirm_v the_o same_o body_n to_o be_v in_o two_o distinct_a place_n at_o once_o however_o it_o shall_v pretend_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o divine_a revelation_n since_o the_o evidence_n first_o that_o we_o deceive_v not_o ourselves_o in_o ascribe_v it_o to_o god_n second_o that_o we_o understand_v it_o right_n can_v never_o be_v so_o great_a as_o the_o evidence_n of_o our_o own_o intuitive_a knowledge_n whereby_o we_o discern_v it_o impossible_a for_o the_o same_o body_n to_o be_v in_o two_o place_n at_o once_o in_o proposition_n therefore_o contrary_a to_o our_o distinct_a and_o clear_a idea_n it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o urge_v they_o as_o matter_n of_o faith_n for_o faith_n can_v never_o convince_v we_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o contradict_v out_o knowledge_n because_o tho'_o faith_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o god_n who_o can_v lie_v yet_o we_o can_v have_v a_o assurance_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o its_o be_v a_o divine_a revelation_n great_a than_o our_o own_o knowledge_n for_o if_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n can_v never_o have_v a_o clear_a evidence_n of_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o divine_a revelation_n than_o it_o have_v of_o the_o principle_n of_o its_o own_o reason_n it_o can_v never_o have_v a_o ground_n to_o quit_v the_o clear_a evidence_n of_o its_o reason_n to_o give_v place_n to_o a_o proposition_n who_o revelation_n have_v not_o a_o great_a evidence_n than_o those_o principle_n have_v in_o all_o thing_n therefore_o where_o we_o have_v clear_a evidence_n from_o our_o idea_n and_o the_o principle_n of_o knowledge_n abovementioned_a reason_n be_v the_o proper_a judge_n and_o revelation_n can_v in_o such_o case_n invalidate_v its_o decree_n nor_o can_v we_o be_v oblige_v where_o we_o have_v the_o clear_a and_o evident_a sentence_n of_o reason_n to_o quit_v it_o for_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n under_o a_o pretence_n that_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o faith_n which_o can_v have_v no_o authority_n against_o the_o plain_a and_o clear_o dictate_v of_o reason_n but_o three_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n of_o which_o we_o have_v but_o imperfect_a notion_n or_o none_o at_o all_o and_o other_o thing_n of_o who_o past_a present_a or_o future_a existence_n by_o the_o natural_a use_n of_o our_o faculty_n we_o can_v have_v no_o knowledge_n at_o all_o these_o be_v beyond_o the_o discovery_n of_o our_o faculty_n and_o above_o reason_n when_o reveal_v become_v the_o proper_a matter_n of_o faith_n thus_o that_o part_n of_o the_o angel_n rebel_v against_o god_n that_o the_o body_n of_o man_n shall_v rise_v and_o live_v again_o and_o the_o like_a be_v pure_o matter_n of_o faith_n with_o which_o reason_n have_v direct_o nothing_o to_o do_v first_o then_o whatever_o proposition_n be_v reveal_v of_o who_o truth_n our_o mind_n by_o its_o natural_a faculty_n and_o notion_n can_v judge_v that_o be_v pure_o mater_n of_o faith_n and_o above_o reason_n second_o all_o proposition_n whereof_o the_o mind_n by_o its_o natural_a faculty_n can_v come_v to_o determine_v and_o judge_v from_o natural_a acquire_v idea_n be_v matter_n of_o reason_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o in_o those_o concern_v which_o it_o have_v but_o a_o uncertain_a evidence_n and_o so_o be_v persuade_v of_o their_o truth_n only_o upon_o probable_a ground_n in_o such_o i_o say_v a_o evident_a revelation_n ought_v to_o determine_v our_o assent_n even_o against_o probability_n because_o the_o mind_n not_o be_v certain_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o it_o do_v not_o evident_o know_v be_v bind_v to_o give_v up_o its_o assent_n to_o such_o a_o testimony_n which_o it_o be_v satisfy_v come_v from_o one_o who_o can_v err_v and_o will_v not_o deceive_v but_o yet_o it_o still_o belong_v to_o reason_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o its_o be_v a_o revelation_n and_o of_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n wherein_o it_o be_v deliver_v thus_o far_o the_o dominion_n of_o faith_n reach_v and_o that_o without_o any_o violence_n to_o reason_n which_o be_v not_o injure_v or_o disturb_v but_o assist_v and_o improve_v by_o new_a discovery_n of_o truth_n come_v from_o the_o eternal_a fountain_n of_o all_o knowledge_n whatever_o god_n have_v reveal_v be_v certain_o true_a no_o doubt_n can_v be_v make_v of_o it_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a object_n of_o faith_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o divine_a revelation_n or_o no_o reason_n must_v judge_v which_o can_v never_o permit_v the_o mind_n to_o reject_v a_o great_a evidence_n to_o embrace_v what_o be_v less_o evident_a nor_o prefer_v less_o certainty_n to_o the_o great_a there_o can_v be_v no_o evidence_n that_o any_o traditional_a revelation_n be_v of_o divine_a original_a in_o the_o word_n we_o receive_v it_o and_o the_o sense_n we_o understand_v it_o so_o clear_a and_o so_o certain_a as_o those_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o reason_n and_o therefore_o nothing_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o clear_a and_o self-evident_a dictate_v of_o reason_n have_v a_o right_a to_o be_v