Selected quad for the lemma: truth_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
truth_n according_a know_v word_n 2,143 5 3.8658 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09833 The history of Polybius the Megalopolitan The fiue first bookes entire: with all the parcels of the subsequent bookes vnto the eighteenth, according to the Greeke originall. Also the manner of the Romane encamping, extracted from the discription of Polybius. Translated into English by Edward Grimeston, sergeant at armes.; Historiae. English Polybius.; Grimeston, Edward. 1633 (1633) STC 20098; ESTC S116050 541,758 529

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a_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n where_o stay_v about_o nine_o year_n conquer_a many_o town_n by_o force_n and_o oth●rs_n by_o composition_n to_o have_v their_o life_n and_o good_n safe_a amil●ar_n he_o die_v a_o death_n worthy_a of_o his_o action_n for_o when_o he_o have_v make_v war_n against_o courageous_a and_o powerful_a people_n he_o die_v after_o he_o have_v expose_v himself_o to_o all_o danger_n with_o great_a assurance_n and_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o the_o world_n after_o this_o the_o carthaginian_n make_v asdrubal_n kinsman_n to_o amilcar_n general_n who_o have_v command_v the_o triremes_n general_n of_o their_o army_n at_o which_o time_n the_o roman_n pass_v to_o sclavonia_n and_o to_o that_o part_n of_o europe_n with_o a_o army_n they_o which_o desire_v to_o understand_v true_o our_o discourse_n with_o the_o beginning_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o roman_a power_n must_v diligent_o observe_v it_o this_o voyage_n by_o sea_n be_v undertake_v for_o the_o cause_n which_o 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so_o much_o for_o the_o affection_n they_o bear_v to_o acheus_n as_o for_o the_o accident_n which_o seem_v to_o they_o all_o unlooked_a for_o and_o not_o foresee_v final_o they_o be_v in_o great_a doubt_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v antiochus_n after_o the_o ruin_n of_o acheus_n press_v the_o besiege_a more_o violent_o persuade_v himself_o that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v have_v mean_n to_o take_v it_o by_o the_o soldier_n themselves_o the_o which_o happen_v according_o for_o they_o be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o antiochus_n they_o part_v into_o troop_n some_o hold_v for_o ariobaze_n other_o for_o laodicea_n after_o which_o both_o party_n yield_v for_o their_o mutual_a distrust_n and_o deliver_v the_o place_n to_o conclude_v as_o acheus_n have_v do_v what_o
again_o master_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o out_o contradiction_n see_v the_o roman_n have_v no_o more_o any_o fleet_n at_o sea_n moreover_o they_o have_v great_a confidence_n in_o their_o army_n at_o land_n and_o not_o without_o cause_n for_o after_o that_o the_o report_n of_o the_o battle_n give_v in_o africa_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o that_o they_o understand_v that_o the_o defeat_n of_o their_o man_n happen_v by_o the_o force_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o elephant_n for_o that_o they_o have_v break_v the_o rank_n and_o open_v the_o battalion_n and_o that_o they_o have_v make_v a_o wonderful_a slaughter_n of_o they_o their_o fear_n of_o the_o elephant_n from_o that_o day_n be_v so_o great_a as_o for_o two_o year_n after_o they_o never_o dare_v charge_n the_o carthaginian_n although_o they_o make_v many_o encounter_n in_o africa_n and_o in_o the_o country_n of_o selinuntia_n nor_o camp_n in_o the_o plain_n within_o five_o or_o six_o furlong_n of_o they_o keep_v always_o the_o mountain_n and_o hilly_a country_n to_o save_v themselves_o from_o the_o elephant_n lipara_n so_o as_o they_o only_o force_v theruce_n and_o lipara_n wherefore_o the_o roman_n know_v the_o fear_n their_o army_n have_v resolve_v again_o to_o put_v a_o fleet_n to_o sea_n at_o that_o time_n the_o roman_a people_n be_v assemble_v they_o choose_v unto_o the_o consulship_n caius_n attilius_n and_o lucius_n manlius_n they_o also_o make_v fifty_o new_a ship_n roman_n and_o rig_v out_o the_o old_a the_o which_o they_o furnish_v with_o soldier_n proportionable_o when_o as_o asdrubal_n general_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n know_v well_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v advertise_v by_o the_o fugitive_n that_o one_o of_o the_o consul_n be_v return_v unto_o rome_n with_o half_a the_o army_n and_o cecilius_n remain_v alone_o at_o palermo_n with_o the_o other_o he_o part_v from_o lylibeum_n when_o as_o harvest_n approach_v with_o his_o army_n to_o spoil_v and_o fall_v upon_o the_o territory_n of_o 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the_o three_o which_o have_v his_o aspect_n towards_o africa_n and_o towards_o the_o winterly_a west_n and_o which_o be_v right_a against_o carthage_n from_o the_o which_o unto_o the_o afric_a shore_n there_o be_v not_o above_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o seven_o mile_n be_v call_v lylibeum_n divide_v the_o sea_n of_o sardinia_n and_o sicily_n there_o be_v a_o town_n on_o this_o cape_n which_o carry_v the_o same_o name_n the_o which_o the_o roman_n besiege_v at_o that_o time_n the_o which_o be_v strong_a with_o wall_n and_o ditch_n and_o moreover_o with_o marsh_n and_o pool_n by_o the_o which_o lie_v the_o passage_n for_o ship_n into_o the_o port_n but_o the_o entry_n be_v difficult_a and_o not_o accessible_a but_o by_o expert_a mariner_n the_o roman_n then_o to_o besiege_v it_o thorough_o make_v round_o about_o it_o trench_n
have_v former_o say_v a_o augmentation_n and_o wonderful_a accord_n in_o our_o time_n league_n for_o when_o as_o many_o labour_v former_o to_o reduce_v morea_n to_o one_o accord_n and_o can_v not_o effect_v it_o consider_v that_o all_o man_n aim_v more_o at_o their_o private_a profit_n than_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o country_n there_o have_v be_v at_o this_o day_n make_v so_o great_a a_o change_n as_o they_o have_v not_o only_o contract_v friendship_n and_o a_o strict_a league_n but_o moreover_o they_o use_v the_o same_o law_n the_o same_o weight_n the_o same_o measure_n the_o same_o money_n and_o more_o the_o same_o prince_n the_o same_o council_n and_o the_o same_o judge_n so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o defect_n in_o morea_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o burgess_n but_o that_o they_o dwell_v not_o all_o in_o one_o town_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v alike_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v therefore_o unfitting_a to_o show_v how_o the_o name_n of_o the_o achaiens_n have_v first_o reign_v in_o morea_n morea_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o they_o which_o be_v first_o so_o call_v have_v no_o better_a country_n nor_o more_o town_n nor_o more_o wealth_n nor_o more_o virtue_n without_o doubt_v the_o arcadian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n do_v far_o exceed_v the_o other_o people_n of_o morea_n both_o in_o number_n of_o man_n and_o town_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o nation_n in_o greece_n which_o pass_v they_o in_o prowess_n and_o virtue_n what_o be_v the_o cause_n then_o that_o these_o man_n who_o we_o have_v name_v and_o the_o other_o people_n of_o morea_n have_v willing_o suffer_v not_o only_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o achaiens_n but_o also_o to_o take_v the_o name_n it_o be_v a_o folly_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v by_o chance_n wherefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o seek_v the_o cause_n without_o the_o which_o we_o can_v finish_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v with_o reason_n nor_o those_o which_o seemne_v to_o be_v do_v without_o it_o for_o my_o part_n 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will_n and_o accord_n attain_v to_o this_o prosperity_n and_o peace_n wherein_o we_o see_v it_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o mean_n of_o government_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v long_o observe_v by_o the_o acheins_n the_o which_o be_v probable_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o many_o witness_n yet_o we_o will_v produce_v but_o one_o or_o two_o at_o this_o time_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o at_o what_o time_n a_o company_n of_o the_o pythagorian_o be_v burn_v for_o a_o secret_a conspiracy_n in_o the_o region_n of_o italy_n italy_n which_o they_o then_o call_v great_a greece_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o country_n and_o the_o town_n be_v much_o afflict_v with_o murder_n and_o sedition_n by_o a_o strange_a alteration_n of_o commonweal_n who_o prince_n be_v wicked_o slay_v and_o therefore_o ambassador_n come_v from_o all_o part_n to_o pacify_v their_o debate_n who_o leave_v all_o the_o rest_n they_o refer_v themselves_o in_o all_o their_o quarrel_n to_o that_o which_o the_o acheins_n shall_v decree_v soon_o after_o they_o resolve_v to_o use_v their_o law_n and_o to_o frame_v their_o commonwealth_n like_a unto_o they_o without_o doubt_v the_o crotoniates_n sybarite_n and_o caulonite_n after_o they_o have_v end_v their_o quarrel_n in_o a_o friendly_a manner_n edify_v a_o temple_n in_o public_a to_o jupiter_n omarie_a where_o they_o may_v assemble_v the_o people_n and_o give_v they_o iustruction_n moreover_o have_v accept_v the_o institution_n and_o law_n of_o the_o acheins_n they_o will_v only_o live_v in_o they_o and_o erect_v their_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o tyranny_n of_o denis_n of_o syracuse_n and_o the_o gaul_n who_o at_o that_o time_n spoil_v the_o country_n thebains_n hinder_v they_o from_o bring_v their_o enterprise_n to_o a_o end_n moreover_o after_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n beyond_o all_o hope_n before_o luctres_n and_o that_o they_o of_o thebes_n have_v already_o trouble_v the_o empire_n of_o gre●ce_n there_o be_v a_o great_a mutiny_n and_o a_o strange_a combustion_n throughout_o all_o greece_n namely_o betwixt_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o thebain_n for_o that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n conceive_v they_o have_v be_v vanquish_v and_o the_o other_o do_v not_o think_v they_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n notwithstanding_o either_o of_o they_o by_o a_o common_a consent_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o acheins_n among_o all_o the_o grecian_n to_o who_o judgement_n they_o submit_v themselves_o touch_n their_o quarrel_n not_o have_v so_o much_o regard_n to_o their_o force_n or_o power_n for_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v the_o least_o of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o greece_n as_o to_o the_o faith_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o people_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v hold_v great_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v true_a they_o have_v then_o but_o bare_a virtue_n have_v do_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o fame_n or_o estimation_n wherefore_o their_o commonalty_n do_v not_o 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those_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o blame_n and_o show_v the_o accusation_n but_o also_o those_o which_o touch_v the_o praise_n of_o the_o man_n this_o be_v the_o property_n of_o a_o history_n but_o this_o child_n blind_v with_o his_o own_o rancour_n in_o his_o relation_n augment_v through_o hatred_n his_o offence_n omit_v whole_o the_o virtue_n be_v ignorant_a that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o blame_v worthy_a than_o a_o lie_n in_o those_o which_o write_v the_o history_n of_o action_n it_o happen_v say_v he_o corrupt_v that_o as_o two_o young_a man_n contend_v for_o a_o servant_n that_o he_o be_v somewhat_o long_o with_o a_o friend_n and_o when_o as_o the_o other_o two_o day_n before_o come_v out_o of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o master_n the_o servant_n retire_v speedy_o into_o the_o house_n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o other_o know_v he_o come_v thither_o seize_v on_o he_o bring_v he_o into_o question_n say_v that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n ought_v to_o give_v caution_n for_o the_o law_n of_o zaleucus_n be_v lawgiver_n that_o he_o deserve_v a_o suit_n to_o who_o he_o have_v make_v the_o retreat_n and_o when_o as_o the_o other_o say_v that_o according_a to_o the_o same_o law_n he_o have_v also_o make_v the_o retreat_n for_o that_o the_o body_n be_v part_v to_o come_v unto_o the_o potentate_n he_o say_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v in_o doubt_n upon_o this_o business_n and_o call_v cosmopole_n cosmopole_n refer_v themselves_o to_o he_o in_o this_o cause_n who_o interpret_v this_o law_n say_v that_o the_o retreat_n have_v always_o be_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o last_o or_o for_o a_o time_n possess_v the_o thing_n debate_v without_o contradiction_n but_o if_o any_o one_o spoil_v another_o by_o force_n and_o have_v retire_v it_o and_o that_o subsequent_o he_o which_o first_o enjoy_v it_o term_n himself_o the_o master_n this_o be_v no_o true_a possession_n and_o when_o as_o the_o young_a man_n discontent_v at_o this_o sentence_n say_v 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speech_n he_o escape_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o prince_n judge_v according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o cosmopole_n we_o will_v make_v mention_n of_o a_o certain_a expedition_n of_o war_n gal●sthenes_n which_o have_v be_v very_o famous_a and_o decide_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n in_o the_o relation_n whereof_o galisthenes_n have_v ert_v in_o that_o which_o do_v most_o import_n i_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o alexander_n make_v into_o cilicia_n against_o darius_n in_o the_o which_o he_o say_v that_o alexander_n have_v past_o the_o straits_n which_o they_o call_v the_o port_n of_o cilicia_n and_o that_o darius_n take_v his_o way_n by_o the_o port_n which_o they_o call_v menide_n and_o draw_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o cilicia_n and_o when_o he_o understand_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o
likewise_o shall_v prepare_v that_o which_o concern_v the_o ship_n and_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n have_v a_o daily_a care_n for_o particular_a thing_n but_o when_o as_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v enrich_v with_o booty_n and_o that_o no_o man_n make_v any_o resistance_n scipio_n resolve_v to_o send_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o booty_n to_o the_o first_o baggage_n and_o take_v the_o able_a and_o most_o active_a band_n to_o seek_v to_o force_v the_o enemy_n palisado_n he_o therefore_o have_v a_o good_a courage_n seat_v his_o camp_n in_o view_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o have_v a_o conceit_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o shall_v amaze_v and_o terrify_v they_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v in_o few_o day_n give_v order_n for_o all_o the_o equipage_n victual_n and_o munition_n of_o their_o ship_n they_o mean_v to_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o to_o execute_v their_o resolution_n scipio_n scipio_n come_v to_o tunis_n and_o although_o that_o they_o which_o have_v 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say_a article_n when_o the_o ambassador_n be_v come_v to_o carthage_n they_o be_v first_o bring_v unto_o the_o senate_n and_o afterward_o to_o many_o other_o carthaginian_n where_o they_o discourse_v free_o of_o the_o present_a affair_n first_o they_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n how_o their_o ambassador_n be_v arrive_v at_o tunis_n and_o be_v come_v into_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o council_n they_o have_v not_o only_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o god_n in_o bend_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o other_o man_n be_v accustom_v to_o do_v but_o moreover_o prostrate_v themselves_o humble_o they_o have_v kiss_v their_o foot_n and_o when_o they_o be_v rise_v again_o have_v acknowledge_v their_o fault_n to_o have_v break_v the_o accord_n conclude_v in_o the_o begin_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o confess_v that_o they_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o they_o be_v lusty_o torment_v and_o that_o they_o entreat_v that_o by_o the_o fortune_n of_o human_n they_o may_v not_o be_v force_v to_o suffer_v thing_n that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v repair_v and_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v their_o indiscretion_n and_o rashness_n will_v make_v the_o roman_n bounty_n commendable_a the_o ambassador_n say_v that_o at_o the_o repetition_n of_o these_o thing_n the_o chief_a and_o councillor_n which_o be_v then_o present_a in_o counsel_n be_v amaze_v and_o wonder_v with_o what_o impudence_n they_o forget_v thing_n that_o be_v then_o speak_v and_o dare_v in_o manner_n break_v the_o covenant_n swear_v it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n manifest_a that_o upon_o the_o confidence_n they_o have_v in_o hannibal_n and_o his_o force_n they_o have_v presume_v to_o do_v these_o thing_n but_o inconsiderate_o final_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o fly_v the_o last_o year_n out_o of_o all_o italy_n and_o be_v shut_v up_o through_o their_o faintness_n in_o the_o country_n of_o lacinium_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n besiege_v they_o be_v fall_v at_o this_o day_n to_o that_o as_o they_o be_v hardly_o in_o safety_n and_o although_o that_o as_o victor_n they_o will_v present_v themselves_o and_o try_v with_o we_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o war_n who_o have_v vanquish_v you_o in_o two_o follow_a battle_n yet_o they_o must_v not_o hold_v the_o future_a for_o certain_a nor_o yet_o think_v of_o the_o victory_n but_o rather_o fear_v to_o be_v frustrate_v again_o and_o if_o that_o happen_v to_o what_o god_n will_v they_o make_v their_o prayer_n and_o vow_n in_o what_o language_n will_v they_o speak_v to_o move_v the_o victor_n to_o a_o commiseration_n of_o their_o calamity_n see_v that_o with_o reason_n all_o hope_n will_v be_v take_v away_o aswell_o with_o the_o god_n as_o man_n these_o thing_n thus_o propound_v the_o ambassador_n forthwith_a depart_n some_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o accord_n shall_v not_o be_v break_v the_o great_a part_n aswell_o of_o burgess_n as_o senator_n dislike_v that_o to_o the_o accord_n there_o be_v some_o grievance_n add_v and_o they_o be_v much_o discontent_v at_o the_o hard_a reprehension_n of_o the_o ambassador_n moreover_o they_o can_v not_o restore_v the_o ship_n which_o have_v be_v break_v nor_o repay_v the_o charge_n they_o be_v likewise_o feed_v with_o no_o small_a hope_n of_o hannibal_n victory_n one_o part_n of_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n to_o send_v away_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n without_o answer_n the_o burgess_n who_o intention_n be_v howsoever_o to_o renew_v the_o warne_n consult_v among_o themselves_o practise_v in_o this_o manner_n we_o must_v say_v they_o give_v order_n that_o the_o ambassador_n may_v be_v safe_o send_v back_o to_o their_o campe._n wherefore_o they_o present_o prepare_v two_o galley_n for_o their_o return_n but_o they_o advertise_v asdrubal_n chief_a of_o their_o army_n at_o sea_n ambassador_n entreat_v he_o to_o keep_v some_o vessel_n ready_a near_a unto_o the_o roman_n camp_n to_o the_o end_n that_o when_o the_o mariner_n shall_v abandon_v the_o ambassador_n these_o other_o shall_v board_v they_o and_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o sea_n the_o army_n at_o sea_n have_v join_v to_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o flat_a near_o unto_o bysarthe_n when_o they_o have_v acquaint_v asdrubal_n with_o these_o thing_n they_o dismiss_v the_o roman_n and_o give_v charge_n unto_o the_o mariner_n of_o the_o galley_n that_o when_o they_o have_v past_o the_o river_n of_o macre_n they_o shall_v suffer_v the_o roman_n to_o sail_v towards_o the_o mountain_n for_o from_o thence_o they_o may_v visible_o discover_v the_o enemy_n campe._n when_o the_o mariner_n have_v conduct_v the_o ambassador_n and_o according_a to_o their_o charge_n have_v cross_v the_o river_n they_o turn_v head_n have_v bid_v the_o roman_n farewell_n lucius_z in_o truth_n suspect_v no_o harm_n but_o think_v to_o be_v thus_o leave_v at_o sea_n by_o the_o mariner_n through_o disdain_n he_o be_v much_o incense_v while_o they_o sail_v alone_o the_o carthaginian_n present_v themselves_o with_o three_o galley_n which_o assail_v the_o roman_a quinquereme_a not_o able_a to_o annoy_v it_o nor_o board_n it_o through_o the_o great_a resistance_n which_o they_o make_v and_o that_o fight_v in_o front_n and_o upon_o the_o flank_v they_o annoy_v the_o soldier_n with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o until_o be_v see_v by_o those_o which_o spoil_v the_o maritine_n country_n come_v run_v from_o their_o camp_n to_o the_o sea_n shore_n they_o run_v the_o galley_n a_o shore_n it_o be_v true_a many_o of_o the_o company_n be_v slay_v but_o the_o ambassador_n escape_v beyond_o all_o hope_n these_o thing_n happen_v the_o wary_a be_v again_o renew_v with_o great_a violence_n and_o cruelty_n then_o before_o the_o roman_n intend_v with_o great_a courage_n to_o vanquish_v the_o carthaginian_n see_v the_o faith_n violate_v the_o carthaginian_n likewise_o fear_v themselves_o guilty_a of_o that_o which_o they_o
his_o young_a son_n final_o they_o drag_v his_o wife_n into_o the_o place_n and_o kill_v she_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o agathocles_n and_o agathoclea_n with_o their_o kinsfolk_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a what_o fable_n and_o colour_n some_o historiographer_n use_v in_o these_o action_n to_o amaze_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o copious_a advancement_n of_o word_n and_o otherwise_o then_o the_o truth_n contain_v some_o refer_v this_o accident_n to_o fortune_n show_v how_o inconstant_a and_o inevitable_a she_o be_v seek_v to_o bring_v cause_n and_o similitude_n of_o action_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o this_o work_n i_o have_v resolve_v to_o help_v myself_o with_o the_o say_a action_n for_o that_o this_o agathocy_n have_v nothing_o honourable_a for_o his_o courage_n and_o prowess_n in_o the_o war_n neither_o any_o happy_a manage_v of_o affair_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v desire_v neither_o do_v he_o understand_v the_o cunning_a and_o policy_n of_o a_o courtier_n in_o the_o which_o sosybi●s_v and_o many_o other_o be_v very_o well_o instruct_v have_v usurp_v kingdom_n the_o which_o notwithstanding_o happen_v unto_o this_o man_n he_o grow_v great_a by_o chance_n for_o that_o philopater_n be_v not_o able_a to_o govern_v the_o realm_n have_v therefore_o get_v this_o occasion_n to_o come_v unto_o greatness_n when_o as_o after_o his_o death_n he_o have_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n offer_v to_o maintain_v his_o power_n yet_o he_o lose_v both_o life_n and_o good_n faint_o and_o base_o be_v slay_v within_o a_o short_a time_n sicilian_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o fit_v that_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o such_o thing_n they_o shall_v add_v word_n especial_o when_o they_o speak_v of_o such_o as_o agathocles_n and_o denis_n sicilian_n with_o some_o other_o which_o have_v be_v famous_a and_o renown_a for_o their_o action_n one_o of_o they_o in_o truth_n come_v of_o a_o base_a extraction_n but_o as_o tymeus_n cavil_n agathocles_n be_v a_o potter_n he_o come_v in_o his_o young_a year_n to_o sarragosse_n they_o be_v either_o of_o they_o in_o their_o time_n tyrant_n of_o sarragosse_n of_o that_o city_n i_o say_v which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v great_a in_o authority_n and_o abound_v in_o riches_n and_o afterward_o they_o be_v king_n of_o all_o sicily_n and_o enjoy_v some_o part_n of_o italy_n in_o regard_n of_o agathocles_n he_o die_v not_o in_o assail_a africa_n but_o after_o this_o manner_n with_o a_o desire_n to_o reign_v scipio_n and_o therefore_o they_o say_v of_o publius_n scipio_n who_o first_o force_v carthage_n that_o when_o they_o demand_v of_o he_o what_o man_n he_o hold_v able_a to_o undertake_v a_o enterprise_n and_o of_o great_a discretion_n and_o courage_n he_o answer_v agathocles_n and_o denis_n we_o must_v in_o truth_n when_o the_o proposition_n be_v make_v hold_v the_o reader_n in_o suspense_n and_o doubt_n and_o relate_v their_o fortune_n and_o humane_a accident_n in_o add_v word_n in_o manner_n of_o doctrine_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o say_a thing_n i_o be_o not_o of_o opinion_n it_o shall_v be_v do_v for_o this_o cause_n we_o reject_v in_o this_o passage_n the_o writer_n of_o agathocles_n with_o their_o many_o word_n for_o that_o those_o horrible_a narration_n and_o fearful_a event_n which_o have_v nothing_o but_o a_o conceit_n worthy_a to_o hold_v the_o reader_n in_o suspense_n final_o it_o be_v not_o only_o unprofitable_a to_o treat_v of_o they_o with_o a_o long_a discourse_n but_o also_o their_o vehemency_n in_o the_o end_n bring_v tediousness_n and_o trouble_n there_o be_v two_o end_n namely_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n history_n whereunto_o they_o must_v have_v regard_n which_o will_v ruminate_v any_o thing_n either_o of_o hear_v or_o sight_n and_o for_o that_o profit_n belong_v chief_o to_o the_o narration_n of_o a_o history_n it_o be_v most_o necessary_a and_o convenient_a that_o this_o kind_n of_o add_v of_o word_n unto_o fearful_a accident_n shall_v turn_v from_o these_o two_o end_n what_o be_v he_o that_o will_v willing_o follow_v unexpected_a accident_n and_o without_o reason_n no_o man_n rejoice_v continual_o either_o for_o the_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o thing_n which_o be_v out_o of_o nature_n and_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o man_n but_o in_o the_o beginning_n we_o be_v exceed_v joyful_a and_o glad_a to_o see_v some_o and_o to_o hear_v other_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v right_o understand_v and_o know_v after_o what_o manner_n that_o be_v do_v which_o seem_v unto_o every_o one_o very_a strange_a and_o impossible_a when_o we_o once_o begin_v to_o know_v they_o no_o man_n take_v any_o delight_n or_o pleasure_n to_o stay_v upon_o thing_n which_o be_v strange_a from_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n nor_o will_v have_v any_o desire_n to_o fall_v often_o upon_o the_o same_o subject_n wherefore_o the_o narration_n must_v draw_v a_o desire_n of_o imitation_n where_o he_o may_v delight_v and_o if_o they_o add_v word_n to_o some_o miserable_a accidens_fw-la beside_o these_o end_n they_o be_v more_o fit_v for_o a_o tragedy_n then_o a_o history_n peradventure_o you_o must_v pardon_v those_o which_o do_v not_o consider_v thing_n which_o be_v common_a to_o nature_n and_o the_o world_n but_o they_o hold_v the_o fortune_n of_o their_o ancestor_n great_a and_o wonderful_a whereon_o fall_v by_o fortune_n in_o reading_n or_o hear_v they_o from_o other_o they_o settle_v their_o affection_n wherefore_o they_o know_v not_o that_o they_o use_v more_o speech_n of_o such_o thing_n than_o be_v needful_a which_o be_v neither_o new_a have_v be_v speak_v former_o by_o other_o neither_o can_v they_o profit_v nor_o content_n the_o remainder_n be_v want_v a_o parcel_n of_o the_o sixteen_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o polybius_n of_o the_o battle_n give_v at_o sea_n betwixt_o philip_n and_o king_n attalus_n philip_n be_v much_o trouble_v see_v many_o thing_n succcede_v unfortunate_o in_o his_o siege_n and_o withal_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o the_o haven_n with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o cover_a vessel_n neither_o can_v he_o well_o resolve_v what_o to_o do_v and_o when_o as_o the_o present_a occasion_n deprive_v he_o of_o all_o mean_n of_o choice_n in_o the_o end_n he_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o set_v sail_n contrary_a unto_o the_o enemy_n hope_n for_o attalus_n and_o his_o company_n expect_v that_o he_o shall_v grow_v obstinate_a at_o the_o siege_n consider_v the_o preparation_n which_o he_o have_v of_o engine_n of_o battery_n philip_n make_v all_o haste_n to_o sail_v away_o imagine_v that_o he_o may_v get_v before_o they_o and_o make_v a_o safe_a retreat_n unto_o samos_n along_o the_o shore_n yet_o he_o be_v deceive_v in_o his_o conceit_n for_o when_o as_o attalus_n and_o theophiliscus_n see_v that_o he_o have_v weigh_v anchor_n they_o sudden_o resolve_v and_o set_v sail_n observe_v no_o order_n sea_n for_o that_o they_o conceive_v that_o philip_n will_v have_v persevere_v in_o his_o enterprise_n yet_o they_o charge_v he_o make_v great_a speed_n with_o their_o oar_n so_o as_o attalus_n fall_v upon_o the_o right_a wing_n which_o get_v before_o and_o theophiliscus_n upon_o the_o left_a philip_n see_v himself_o thus_o pester_v and_o sudden_o surprise_v he_o give_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o battle_n to_o they_o of_o the_o right_a wing_n command_v they_o to_o turn_v their_o prowess_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o charge_v they_o resolute_o then_o he_o retire_v to_o the_o small_a land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o midway_n with_o the_o light_a vessel_n enemy_n expect_v the_o end_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o number_n of_o ship_n of_o war_n which_o philip_n have_v be_v fifty_o three_o cover_v vessel_n with_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o foist_n and_o galley_n uncover_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o vessel_n remain_v at_o samos_n he_o can_v not_o arm_v they_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o number_n threescore_o vessel_n cover_v with_o those_o of_o constantinople_n with_o the_o which_o there_o be_v nine_o galliots_n and_o three_o galley_n when_o as_o attalus_n ship_n begin_v the_o fight_n present_o they_o that_o be_v near_o charge_v one_o another_o without_o command_n attalus_n fall_v upon_o a_o vessel_n with_o eight_o oar_n crush_a it_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o take_v water_n and_o when_o as_o they_o which_o be_v upon_o the_o hatch_n have_v defend_v themselves_o long_o in_o the_o end_n he_o sink_v it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n philip_n galley_n of_o ten_o oar_n which_o be_v the_o admiral_n be_v by_o chance_n take_v by_o the_o enemy_n for_o when_o as_o a_o galliot_n sail_v against_o it_o it_o bruise_v it_o much_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o bulk_n join_v unto_o it_o behind_o at_o the_o poop_n to_o the_o which_o it_o remain_v grapple_v for_o that_o the_o pilot_n can_v not_o stay_v its_o violence_n so_o as_o when_o this_o vessel_n stick_v close_o unto_o she_o she_o be_v much_o hinder_v
the_o king_n accompany_v with_o apolodorus_n and_o demosthenes_n land_v land_n and_o have_v a_o long_a discourse_n with_o titus_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o either_o side_n philip._n it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o judge_v titus_n then_o when_o as_o philip_n be_v retire_v relate_v unto_o the_o rest_n the_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v propound_v namely_o that_o he_o will_v yield_v unto_o the_o etoliens_n larissa_n and_o pharsalia_n but_o not_o thebes_n that_o to_o the_o rhodiens_n he_o will_v leave_v perea_n but_o not_o jasson_n nor_o bargulies_n to_o the_o acheins_n corinthe_n and_o the_o city_n of_o argive_n to_o the_o roman_n that_o which_o he_o hold_v in_o sclavonia_n with_o all_o the_o prisoner_n that_o he_o will_v restore_v to_o attalus_n the_o vessel_n and_o all_o the_o prisoner_n that_o be_v live_v since_o the_o naval_a fight_n but_o when_o as_o the_o whole_a company_n dislike_v of_o this_o accord_n say_v that_o they_o must_v general_o decree_v that_o he_o must_v depart_v out_o of_o all_o greece_n otherwise_o all_o these_o article_n will_v be_v vain_a and_o frivolous_a philip_n see_v this_o contention_n fear_v likewise_o the_o future_a accusation_n he_o entreat_v titus_n to_o defer_v this_o assembly_n until_o the_o next_o day_n for_o that_o it_o be_v now_o late_o say_v that_o he_o will_v persuade_v they_o or_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v persuade_v and_o when_o as_o titus_n have_v grant_v this_o they_o resolve_v to_o assemble_v again_o at_o the_o port_n of_o tyronye_n and_o so_o they_o part_v the_o day_n follow_v they_o all_o meet_v at_o the_o hour_n appoint_v philip_n have_v make_v a_o short_a speech_n thronye_n require_v they_o all_o especial_o titus_n that_o they_o will_v not_o break_v of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n for_o that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o do_v conduct_v to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o accord_n unless_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o they_o that_o the_o composition_n be_v not_o make_v otherwise_o they_o must_v send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o senate_n to_o order_v their_o difference_n to_o the_o which_o he_o will_v obey_v and_o do_v all_o they_o shall_v command_v he_o these_o thing_n thus_o propound_v by_o philip_n the_o other_o say_v that_o they_o must_v do_v that_o which_o concern_v the_o war_n and_o not_o trust_v to_o his_o demand_n but_o the_o roman_a commander_n say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o philip_n will_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v propound_v unto_o he_o and_o yet_o their_o cause_n be_v nothing_o impair_v in_o yield_v he_o this_o favour_n which_o he_o demand_v for_o there_o can_v nothing_o be_v speak_v there_o that_o can_v be_v confirm_v without_o the_o roman_a senate_n and_o that_o moreover_o the_o approach_a time_n will_v be_v very_o commodious_a to_o make_v trial_n of_o their_o advice_n for_o as_o the_o army_n be_v unprofitable_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o winter_n there_o can_v be_v no_o inconvenience_n if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o refer_v themselves_o unto_o the_o senate_n but_o a_o great_a commodity_n unto_o they_o all_o when_o they_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n see_v titus_n to_o concur_v that_o the_o present_a difference_n shall_v be_v transferrd_v to_o the_o senate_n rome_n they_o resolve_v to_o suffer_v philip_n to_o send_v a_o embassy_n to_o rome_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n all_o in_o particular_a to_o make_v their_o cause_n know_v unto_o the_o senate_n and_o to_o accuse_v philip._n when_o this_o resolution_n of_o the_o assembly_n have_v succeed_v according_a to_o the_o humour_n and_o advice_n of_o titus_n conceive_v in_o the_o beginning_n he_o present_o pursue_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o enterprise_n have_v give_v order_n for_o his_o affair_n final_o he_o deal_v no_o more_o with_o philip_n but_o assign_v he_o two_o month_n only_o in_o the_o which_o he_o shall_v send_v a_o embassy_n to_o rome_n and_o shall_v retire_v his_o garrison_n for_o phocis_n and_o locre_n he_o give_v he_o likewise_o charge_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v war_n against_o any_o of_o the_o roman_a ally_n and_o shall_v give_v order_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o macedonian_n shall_v do_v they_o no_o outrage_n and_o when_o he_o have_v deal_v with_o philip_n upon_o these_o article_n by_o write_v he_o bring_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o thing_n propound_v to_o a_o end_n of_o himself_o he_o sudden_o send_v aminandre_n to_o rome_n know_v his_o sufficiency_n in_o affair_n and_o to_o purchase_v friend_n easy_o wheresoever_o he_o come_v and_o that_o he_o will_v procure_v some_o good_a conceit_n and_o hope_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o name_n of_o royalty_n after_o who_o he_o send_v for_o ambassador_n quintus_fw-la fabius_n his_o nephew_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o wife_n sister_n athenian_n and_o quintus_fw-la fului●s_fw-la and_o with_o they_o appius_n claudius_n who_o they_o call_v nero._n the_o etoliens_n send_v alexander_n issien_n democrates_n a_o calydonien_n dicearchus_n a_o trichonien_n polymarchus_fw-la a_o arsinoen_fw-mi lamin_n a_o ambracio●e_n and_o nicomachus_n a_o acarnanien_n and_o of_o those_o which_o be_v fugitive_n from_o thurion_n and_o dwell_v at_o ambracia_n theodotes_n pherea_n a_o fugitive_n of_o thessaly_n and_o then_o remain_v at_o strate_n the_o acheins_n send_v xenophon_n a_o egien_n king_n attalus_n alexander_n alone_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n ciphesodorus_fw-la all_o which_o come_v to_o rome_n to_o the_o senate_n to_o deliver_v unto_o their_o judgement_n the_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v resolve_v that_o year_n before_o that_o the_o two_o consul_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o other_o be_v send_v into_o gallacia_n against_o philip._n when_o as_o titus_n friend_n conceive_v that_o the_o two_o consul_n shall_v remain_v in_o italy_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o ganles_fw-mi they_o enter_v all_o into_o the_o senate_n and_o accuse_v philip_n rough_o deliver_v the_o same_o which_o they_o have_v former_o object_v unto_o the_o king_n yet_o they_o labour_v careful_o to_o possess_v the_o senate_n with_o a_o opinion_n that_o they_o can_v not_o hope_v for_o any_o liberty_n if_o calchis_n corinthe_n and_o the_o demetriade_n con●nued_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o macedonian_n they_o say_v that_o philip_n have_v use_v that_o speech_n and_o have_v assure_v that_o the_o say_v place_n be_v the_o bond_n and_o shackle_n of_o greece_n the_o which_o he_o may_v well_o say_v with_o reason_n and_o truth_n for_o they_o can_v not_o sail_v safe_o from_o m●rea_n to_o corinthe_n there_o be_v a_o royal_a garrison_n neither_o dare_v the_o locrine_n beocians_n and_o phoco●ses_n do_v it_o whilst_o that_o philip_n hold_v calchis_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o negrepont_n neither_o likewise_o the_o thessalian_n and_o magnetian_o can_v not_o sail_v free_o philip_n and_o the_o macedonian_n hold_v the_o demetriade_n wherefore_o in_o that_o which_o philip_n have_v say_v that_o he_o will_v leave_v the_o other_o place_n it_o be_v a_o fancy_n and_o a_o shift_n to_o escape_v the_o present_a time_n and_o when_o opportunity_n shall_v serve_v he_o will_v easy_o subdue_v the_o grecian_n so_o as_o he_o hold_v the_o say_v place_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o entreat_v the_o senate_n that_o philip_n may_v leave_v those_o place_n or_o else_o continue_v in_o his_o enterprise_n and_o fight_v valiant_o and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o war_n be_v already_o decide_v the_o macedonian_n have_v lose_v two_o battle_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o force_n at_o land_n be_v consume_v these_o speech_n end_v they_o entreat_v they_o with_o all_o affection_n not_o to_o suffer_v the_o grecian_n to_o be_v frustrate_v of_o the_o hope_n of_o their_o liberty_n nor_o themselves_o deprive_v of_o a_o honourable_a title_n the_o ambassador_n of_o greece_n have_v debate_v these_o thing_n or_o the_o like_a those_o of_o philip_n have_v prepare_v a_o mountain_n of_o word_n but_o they_o be_v sudden_o reject_v for_o when_o as_o they_o be_v demand_v if_o they_o will_v leave_v calchis_n reject_v coriuth_v and_o the_o demetriade_n they_o deny_v that_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o charge_n wherefore_o be_v check_v philip._n by_o this_o mean_v they_o end_v their_o speech_n the_o senate_n send_v the_o two_o consul_n into_o galacia_n and_o declare_v the_o war_n against_o philip_n to_o be_v just_a give_v charge_n to_o titus_n to_o attend_v the_o grecian_n affair_n when_o as_o the_o news_n come_v into_o greece_n all_o thing_n succeed_v to_o titus_n according_a to_o his_o desire_n for_o beside_o that_o fortune_n favour_v he_o what_o soever_o he_o undertake_v he_o bring_v to_o a_o end_n by_o his_o providence_n and_o care_n titus_n he_o be_v in_o truth_n if_o there_o be_v any_o among_o the_o roman_n a_o witty_a and_o ingenuous_a man_n he_o not_o only_o undertake_v ordinary_a affair_n but_o those_o that_o be_v secret_a and_o with_o such_o dexterity_n and_o courage_n as_o he_o surpass_v all_o other_o
although_o he_o be_v yet_o but_o young_a for_o he_o scarce_o pass_v the_o age_n of_o thirty_o year_n he_o be_v the_o first_o which_o pass_v into_o greece_n with_o a_o army_n a_o certain_a parcel_n mankind_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o cunning_a and_o malicious_a of_o all_o the_o creature_n have_v great_a mean_n to_o be_v more_o vicious_a the_o other_o serve_v their_o corporal_a desire_n be_v only_o deceive_v by_o they_o but_o mankind_n sin_n no_o less_o by_o a_o desire_n of_o glory_n through_o negligence_n and_o inconsideration_n then_o by_o nature_n more_o of_o titus_n and_o the_o grecian_n action_n and_o when_o as_o titus_n can_v not_o learn_v where_o the_o enemy_n camp_n be_v seat_v and_o be_v assure_v that_o they_o be_v come_v through_o thessaly_n he_o command_v they_o all_o to_o cut_v stake_n and_o to_o carry_v they_o with_o they_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v ready_a at_o necessity_n this_o without_o doubt_n seem_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o 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force_n it_o happen_v soon_o after_o that_o the_o scout_n of_o both_o army_n meet_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n know_v one_o another_o in_o the_o dark_a they_o stay_v a_o little_a distance_n off_o and_o advertise_v their_o commander_n of_o that_o which_o have_v happen_v and_o when_o they_o require_v direction_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v they_o be_v call_v back_o the_o day_n follow_v either_o of_o they_o send_v forth_o horseman_n and_o about_o three_o hundred_o soldier_n to_o discover_v with_o who_o titus_n send_v two_o band_n of_o etoliens_n for_o their_o experience_n of_o the_o place_n the_o which_o assail_a one_o another_o near_o unto_o pheree_n and_o larissa_n foretunne●s_n they_o fight_v valiant_o but_o when_o the_o etoliens_n of_o epoleme_a fight_v with_o great_a courage_n be_v also_o call_v the_o italique_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o macedonian_n be_v press_v but_o after_o they_o have_v skirmish_v some_o time_n they_o retire_v to_o their_o camp_n and_o when_o as_o the_o day_n follow_v the_o plain_n be_v displease_v to_o either_o of_o they_o for_o that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o tree_n hedges_n and_o garden_n they_o raise_v their_o camp_n philip_n take_v his_o way_n towards_o scotusse_n make_v haste_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v draw_v victual_n from_o the_o city_n and_o lodge_v his_o army_n with_o more_o advantage_n titus_n conjecture_v what_o will_v happen_v part_n with_o his_o army_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n make_v haste_n to_o spoil_v the_o scotussiens_n corn_n before_o the_o come_n of_o philip._n but_o for_o that_o in_o the_o march_n of_o the_o two_o army_n there_o be_v a_o great_a interposition_n of_o high_a hill_n and_o mountain_n the_o roman_n nor_o the_o macedonian_n can_v not_o discover_v one_o another_o in_o the_o direction_n of_o their_o way_n wherefore_o that_o day_n journey_n be_v end_v titus_n come_v unto_o eretria_n and_o philip_n to_o the_o river_n of_o onchiste_n and_o present_o plant_v their_o camp_n there_o unknown_a to_o one_o another_o and_o when_o as_o the_o day_n follow_v they_o have_v march_v on_o philip_n stay_v at_o melambie_n of_o the_o seotussein_n and_o titus_n about_o the_o thetidie_fw-la of_o pharsalia_n where_o they_o be_v again_o unknown_a one_o to_o another_o and_o as_o there_o fall_v a_o rain_n and_o the_o yearly_a thunder_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o day_n follow_v in_o the_o morning_n there_o arise_v a_o great_a fog_n the_o which_o fall_v they_o can_v not_o see_v what_o be_v before_o their_o foot_n yet_o philip_n make_v haste_n to_o dispatch_v that_o which_o be_v offer_v campt_v wander_v with_o his_o army_n but_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o troublesomenesse_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o way_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o fog_n he_o advance_v little_a and_o pallisadoe_v his_o campe._n final_o he_o send_v phedria_n and_o give_v he_o charge_n to_o gain_v the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n interpose_v titus_n likewise_o be_v camped_n about_o thetidie_fw-la and_o be_v doubtful_a where_o the_o enemy_n be_v he_o make_v choice_n of_o ten_o band_n and_o about_o a_o thousand_o of_o the_o most_o valiant_a send_v they_o before_o to_o search_v diligent_o and_o to_o enter_v the_o country_n who_o march_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n fall_v by_o indiscretion_n into_o a_o ambush_n of_o the_o enemy_n macedonian_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o day_n either_o of_o they_o at_o the_o first_o be_v somewhat_o trouble_v but_o soon_o after_o they_o charge_v one_o another_o they_o likewise_o send_v to_o inform_v their_o commander_n of_o this_o accident_n but_o when_o as_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o charge_n be_v press_v and_o in_o danger_n by_o the_o ambush_n of_o the_o macedonian_n they_o send_v unto_o their_o camp_n for_o succour_n titus_n command_v the_o etoliens_n
those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o upon_o the_o flank_n as_o homer_n teach_v when_o he_o say_v the_o target_n assure_v the_o target_n the_o head-piece_n the_o head-piece_n and_o the_o man_n the_o man_n the_o head-piece_n adorn_v with_o horse_n hair_n touch_v one_o another_o with_o their_o brave_a crest_n tend_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v join_v together_o and_o close_a as_o these_o thing_n be_v speak_v with_o good_a reason_n and_o truth_n it_o be_v apparent_o necessary_a that_o the_o pike_n shall_v be_v charge_v according_a to_o those_o that_o go_v before_o pass_v betwixt_o they_o the_o length_n of_o ten_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a by_o this_o mean_n they_o may_v visible_o know_v of_o what_o force_n the_o preparation_n and_o order_n of_o a_o battallion_n be_v have_v the_o length_n of_o sixteen_o rank_n whereof_o they_o which_o exceed_v the_o five_o can_v fight_v with_o their_o p●kes_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o can_v fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n nor_o man_n to_o man_n but_o they_o support_v they_o at_o their_o back_n until_o they_o take_v breath_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o first_o rank_n may_v hold_v a_o firm_a order_n repulse_v all_o manner_n of_o force_n with_o their_o pike_n which_o pass_v the_o first_o may_v charge_v upon_o the_o rear_n for_o in_o march_v after_o this_o ●manner_n they_o press_v the_o fore-most_a with_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o body_n to_o make_v a_o more_o violent_a charge_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o fore-most_a to_o turn_v back_o this_o be_v the_o order_n of_o a_o macedonian_a battalion_n aswell_o in_o particular_a as_o in_o general_a we_o must_v by_o way_n of_o comparison_n speak_v of_o the_o property_n and_o difference_n of_o the_o roman_a arm_n and_o of_o their_o order_n of_o a_o battle_n the_o roman_n have_v three_o foot_n space_n with_o their_o arm_n the_o which_o in_o fight_v they_o move_v from_o man_n to_o man_n arm_n for_o that_o every_o man_n cover_v his_o body_n with_o his_o target_n the_o which_o they_o also_o use_v when_o any_o occasion_n of_o combat_n be_v offer_v they_o common_o fight_v with_o the_o sword_n by_o transport_n and_o apart_o wherefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o these_o man_n have_v betwixt_o they_o a_o retreat_n and_o space_n of_o three_o foot_n at_o the_o least_o betwixt_o he_o that_o go_v before_o and_o the_o other_o which_o follow_v to_o fight_v more_o at_o ease_n whereby_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o roman_a stand_v still_o contain_v the_o space_n of_o two_o macedonian_a soldier_n be_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n so_o as_o he_o must_v offer_v himself_o and_o fight_v against_o ten_o pike_n all_o which_o one_o can_v cut_v if_o he_o will_v hold_v they_o in_o his_o hand_n neither_o can_v the_o follow_a force_n any_o way_n assist_v the_o first_o rank_n neither_o to_o assail_v nor_o to_o manage_v their_o arm_n so_o as_o we_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n live_v to_o sustain_v and_o defend_v the_o violence_n of_o a_o macedonian_a battallion_n in_o front_n vanquish_v if_o as_o we_o have_v former_o say_v it_o retain_v its_o propriety_n and_o force_n for_o what_o cause_n then_o do_v the_o roman_n vanquish_v whence_o come_v it_o that_o macedonian_a battallion_n be_v frustrate_v of_o their_o hope_n of_o victory_n it_o be_v for_o that_o the_o roman_a ordnance_n have_v in_o battle_n infinite_a place_n and_o time_n commodious_a for_o the_o combat_n and_o the_o macedonian_n have_v only_a place_n and_o time_n when_o it_o may_v be_v serviceable_a and_o commodious_a and_o therefore_o if_o upon_o some_o necessity_n the_o adversary_n ●all_n sudden_o upon_o the_o macedonian_a battallion_n when_o they_o be_v to_o give_v battle_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o they_o which_o make_v use_v of_o it_o will_v be_v always_o the_o master_n but_o if_o they_o can_v divert_v or_o turn_v it_o which_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n of_o what_o amazement_n and_o great_a terror_n will_v this_o ordnance_n be_v moreover_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a and_o manifest_a that_o a_o macedonian_a battallion_n have_v need_n of_o plain_n and_o even_o ground_n without_o any_o let_v or_o incumbance_n as_o ditch_n spring_n valley_n hill_n and_o watercourse_n for_o all_o these_o thing_n may_v disturb_v break_v and_o make_v frustrate_a their_o desire_n and_o intention_n it_o be_v as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v in_o manner_n impossible_a to_o find_v a_o country_n of_o twenty_o furlong_n i_o speak_v of_o no_o more_o where_o none_o of_o the_o aforementioned_a thing_n be_v find_v it_o be_v without_o any_o question_n or_o doubt_v a_o rare_a thing_n and_o which_o no_o reasonable_a man_n will_v deny_v yet_o i_o will_v allow_v there_o be_v some_o find_v if_o the_o enemy_n do_v not_o direct_v and_o guide_v themselves_o thither_o but_o pass_v on_o ruin_n the_o town_n village_n city_n and_o whole_a region_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o ally_n what_o profit_n then_o will_v grow_v by_o this_o kind_n of_o ordnance_n if_o it_o stay_v in_o place_n of_o advantage_n it_o can_v give_v succour_n to_o its_o friend_n nor_o preserve_v itself_o for_o victual_n munition_n and_o succour_n may_v be_v very_o easy_o intercept_v by_o a_o enemy_n if_o without_o any_o opposition_n he_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n if_o likewise_o in_o leave_v place_n of_o advantage_n a_o macedonian_a battalion_n seek_v to_o execute_v some_o enterprise_n he_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o although_o that_o some_o one_o go_v to_o field_n and_o do_v not_o at_o one_o time_n offer_v his_o army_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o macedonian_a battalion_n divert_v himself_o for_o a_o time_n during_o the_o fight_n we_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v by_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n do_v at_o this_o day_n what_o will_v happen_v the_o conjecture_n of_o that_o which_o we_o say_v must_v not_o be_v take_v from_o the_o effect_n they_o do_v not_o present_v their_o battalion_n in_o such_o a_o indifferent_a place_n as_o they_o must_v sudden_o fight_v with_o all_o their_o force_n in_o front_n one_o part_n fight_v the_o other_o stir_v not_o moreover_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o macedonian_n press_v their_o enemy_n eager_o and_o be_v afterward_o repulse_v by_o they_o the_o proper_a order_n of_o the_o battalion_n be_v break_v for_o they_o leave_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n whether_o they_o pursue_v those_o that_o be_v retire_v or_o fly_v from_o those_o which_o charge_v they_o the_o which_o be_v do_v they_o leave_v unto_o the_o enemy_n the_o place_n which_o they_o have_v hold_v not_o to_o charge_v in_o front_n but_o to_o serve_v they_o upon_o the_o flank_v or_o in_o the_o rear_n to_o succour_v those_o of_o the_o battalion_n why_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v easy_a for_o a_o roman_a battalion_n to_o observe_v time_n and_o advantage_n and_o not_o for_o a_o macedonian_a see_v the_o difference_n be_v great_a according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o say_a thing_n moreover_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o those_o which_o make_v use_v of_o the_o macedonian_a ordnance_n to_o pass_v through_o all_o sort_n of_o country_n and_o to_o plant_v their_o camp_n and_o final_o to_o seize_v upon_o commodious_a place_n and_o to_o besiege_a and_o endure_v siege_n and_o to_o present_v himself_o against_o the_o enemy_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v require_v in_o war_n sometime_o also_o the_o general_a moment_n which_o be_v great_a serve_v much_o for_o the_o victory_n all_o which_o be_v not_o easy_a for_o a_o macedonian_a ordnance_n yea_o sometime_o they_o be_v unprofitable_a for_o that_o the_o soldier_n can_v neither_o serve_v in_o rank_n nor_o man_n to_o man_n whereas_o the_o roman_a be_v fit_a and_o profitable_a for_o these_o thing_n for_o every_o roman_a come_v to_o fight_v with_o his_o arm_n be_v active_a for_o all_o time_n and_o place_n and_o for_o all_o charge_n and_o have_v general_o one_o ordnance_n whither_o he_o be_v to_o fight_v in_o troop_n with_o the_o whole_a army_n or_o particular_o ensign_n to_o ensign_n or_o man_n to_o man._n wherefore_o as_o the_o commodity_n be_v most_o excellent_a so_o many_o time_n the_o end_n and_o conclusion_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v more_o prosperous_a and_o successful_a unto_o the_o roman_n then_o to_o other_o i_o have_v therefore_o think_v it_o necessary_a and_o convenient_a to_o use_v a_o long_a discourse_n concern_v these_o thing_n for_o that_o there_o be_v many_o grecian_n at_o this_o day_n which_o hold_v it_o incredible_a that_o the_o macedonian_n shall_v be_v vanquish_v and_o overcome_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n and_o mean_n whereby_o a_o macedonian_a ordnance_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o roman_a arm_n when_o as_o philip_n have_v use_v all_o possible_a mean_n he_o can_v in_o this_o battle_n and_o yet_o be_v prevent_v of_o the_o victory_n macedony_n he_o forthwith_a make_v great_a haste_n pass_v by_o tempe_n to_o recover_v