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a_o great_a work_n and_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o write_v simple_o in_o this_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v make_v use_n of_o the_o most_o proper_a and_o most_o ordinary_a word_n but_o yet_o such_o as_o be_v full_a of_o great_a sense_n as_o that_o prince_n do_v 10._o on_o who_o homer_n bestow_v a_o concise_a pleasant_a and_o significant_a eloquence_n without_o any_o superfluity_n it_o be_v for_o a_o man_n to_o think_v and_o speak_v pertinent_o what_o he_o have_v to_o think_v and_o say_v without_o give_v too_o great_a a_o vivacity_n to_o his_o expression_n as_o strada_n do_v and_o without_o give_v too_o much_o lustre_n to_o his_o conception_n as_o grotius_n do_v it_o consist_v in_o a_o man_n have_v ordinary_a and_o natural_a sentiment_n without_o make_v so_o many_o ratioecination_n and_o reflection_n as_o davila_n do_v in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o trouble_n of_o france_n for_o when_o a_o man_n be_v so_o much_o take_v up_o with_o ratiocination_n it_o be_v not_o nature_n but_o art_n and_o study_n that_o speak_v and_o those_o so_o much_o study_v discourse_n smell_v of_o the_o school_n and_o the_o declamation_n 1._o it_o consist_v in_o not_o intermix_v more_o ornament_n in_o the_o discourse_n than_o the_o modesty_n of_o truth_n can_v well_o bear_v withal_o it_o consist_v in_o express_v that_o natural_a and_o simple_a air_n of_o xenophon_n which_o all_o imaginable_a affectation_n can_v come_v near_o it_o consist_v in_o fine_a in_o be_v master_n of_o that_o miraculous_a gift_n of_o retrench_v what_o be_v superfluous_a out_o of_o the_o discourse_n which_o photion_n be_v so_o excellent_o possess_v withal_o and_o of_o who_o demosthenes_n as_o great_a a_o student_n as_o he_o be_v of_o that_o simplicity_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v when_o he_o see_v he_o ascend_v the_o theatre_n to_o refute_v he_o plutarch_n see_v the_o iron_n instrument_n which_o be_v to_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o superfluity_n of_o my_o word_n the_o better_a to_o establish_v this_o character_n which_o beside_o a_o 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dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n charge_v thucydides_n as_o simple_o as_o he_o write_v with_o insert_v too_o many_o matter_n of_o fact_n in_o some_o of_o his_o narration_n xenophon_n and_o polybius_n be_v too_o full_a of_o moralization_n and_o many_o time_n break_v off_o the_o thread_n of_o the_o history_n by_o their_o reflection_n diodorus_n siculus_n intermix_v too_o much_o learning_n in_o his_o discourse_n plutarch_n may_v pass_v for_o a_o great_a original_a of_o that_o simplicity_n which_o we_o look_v after_o for_o he_o have_v observe_v it_o in_o all_o he_o have_v write_v titus_n livius_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o i_o more_o admirable_a upon_o the_o score_n of_o all_o his_o other_o great_a quality_n than_o he_o do_v upon_o this_o the_o current_n of_o his_o history_n be_v like_o the_o course_n of_o a_o great_a river_n which_o glide_v away_o majestical_o whereas_o the_o history_n of_o tacitus_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o a_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a river_n but_o subject_a to_o
give_v to_o history_n be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o essential_a thereto_o it_o be_v this_o only_a make_v it_o great_a or_o little_a and_o it_o be_v by_o this_o we_o discover_v the_o measure_n and_o extent_n of_o his_o genius_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o the_o person_n therefore_o who_o will_v write_v well_o must_v have_v a_o mind_n susceptible_a of_o great_a idea_n and_o capable_a of_o elevation_n to_o the_o end_n that_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o may_v invest_v his_o matter_n into_o what_o form_n he_o please_v it_o be_v by_o this_o draught_n that_o livy_n give_v his_o history_n a_o character_n of_o grandeur_n which_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n like_o it_o in_o all_o the_o other_o historian_n by_o imprint_v upon_o all_o the_o subject_n whereof_o he_o treat_v the_o colour_n whereof_o they_o be_v capable_a according_a to_o their_o own_o worth_n it_o be_v thus_o that_o he_o give_v the_o last_o king_n of_o rome_n all_o the_o arrogance_n which_o their_o absolute_a independence_n inspire_v they_o withal_o that_o he_o diversify_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o republic_n by_o the_o uncivillized_a virtue_n of_o the_o first_o consul_n by_o the_o popular_a insurrection_n of_o the_o tribune_n by_o the_o austerity_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o decemvir_n by_o the_o luxury_n and_o deliciousness_n of_o the_o last_o consul_n that_o he_o distinguish_v every_o age_n and_o period_n of_o time_n by_o the_o genius_n which_o have_v be_v most_o predominant_a therein_o without_o confound_v the_o different_a motion_n of_o that_o genius_n in_o the_o different_a circumstance_n of_o time_n which_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n of_o resemblance_n and_o that_o he_o always_o keep_v himself_o up_o at_o the_o same_o height_n by_o the_o great_a representation_n he_o make_v of_o the_o thing_n whereof_o he_o treat_v on_o the_o contrary_a tacitus_n give_v all_o his_o matter_n in_o a_o manner_n the_o same_o form_n all_o be_v do_v in_o he_o by_o political_a consideration_n the_o person_n he_o speak_v of_o have_v always_o their_o apprehension_n disconsonant_a to_o those_o of_o other_o people_n it_o be_v not_o their_o own_o character_n that_o make_v they_o act_n but_o that_o of_o the_o historian_n who_o by_o the_o limit_n of_o a_o mind_n too_o much_o restrain_v within_o itself_o give_v always_o one_o and_o the_o same_o figure_n to_o his_o expression_n and_o the_o same_o circumference_n to_o his_o conception_n there_o be_v a_o general_a resemblance_n and_o conformity_n in_o all_o the_o political_a reflection_n be_v the_o motive_n and_o general_a decypherer_n and_o disentangler_n of_o all_o thing_n if_o augustus_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o successor_n at_o his_o death_n it_o be_v only_a that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o more_o regret_v that_o he_o give_v they_o a_o governor_n of_o the_o state_n more_o wicked_a than_o himself_o 1._o if_o tiberius_n make_v piso_n governor_n of_o syria_n it_o be_v do_v only_o to_o set_v a_o spy_n over_o germanicus_n who_o govern_v egypt_n who_o glory_n give_v he_o some_o umbrage_n if_o the_o flattery_n of_o dolabella_n displease_v he_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o be_v not_o smart_a and_o ingenious_a enough_o of_o his_o send_v sylla_n into_o exile_n the_o reason_n be_v that_o he_o look_v upon_o his_o taciturnity_n as_o proceed_v from_o dissimulation_n and_o reservedness_n 3._o the_o modesty_n of_o that_o emperor_n be_v only_o a_o smother_v ambition_n his_o favour_n be_v only_o so_o many_o snare_n his_o moderation_n be_v only_o a_o scornful_a fierceness_n and_o his_o religion_n be_v only_o a_o supercilious_a personation_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o indignation_n of_o the_o god_n 13._o that_o sejanus_n become_v the_o emperor_n favourite_n and_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o ministry_n of_o state_n arruntius_n poison_v himself_o upon_o a_o political_a account_n to_o avoid_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o master_n more_o brutish_a than_o tiberius_n he_o find_v wit_n even_o in_o the_o stupidity_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n and_o delicacy_n even_o in_o the_o debauch_n and_o brutality_n of_o nero_n and_o he_o represent_v as_o a_o refine_a piece_n of_o prudence_n id._n the_o bestial_a humour_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o some_o people_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o emperor_n in_o fine_a all_o the_o character_n resemble_v one_o the_o other_o nature_n have_v no_o part_n in_o any_o thing_n her_o sentiment_n be_v always_o force_v therein_o and_o the_o same_o genius_n reign_v all_o over_o by_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o historian_n who_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n always_o the_o same_o person_n mariana_n take_v a_o large_a career_n the_o roman_n the_o carthaginian_n the_o christian_n the_o arabian_n the_o moor_n the_o mahometan_n make_v all_o different_a figure_n in_o his_o work_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o author_n be_v not_o diffuse_v into_o the_o other_o spirit_n otherwise_o than_o to_o distinguish_v they_o according_a to_o their_o character_n make_v his_o way_n always_o by_o path_n as_o different_a as_o the_o different_a subject_n whereof_o he_o treat_v do_v require_v it_o it_o may_v be_v also_o say_v that_o among_o the_o modern_n there_o be_v not_o any_o history_n great_a upon_o the_o score_n of_o its_o form_n than_o that_o of_o mariana_n viii_o the_o design_n and_o end_v of_o history_n the_o main_a design_n of_o romance_n be_v only_o to_o divert_v 1_o and_o that_o of_o history_n to_o instruct_v and_o this_o be_v proper_o their_o essential_a difference_n the_o late_a have_v not_o any_o thing_n which_o it_o propose_v to_o itself_o but_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o public_a for_o as_o it_o do_v not_o labour_v only_o for_o the_o present_a so_o its_o prospect_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v confine_v to_o the_o present_a time_n which_o be_v transient_a but_o to_o be_v direct_v to_o posterity_n which_o continue_v always_o what_o extravagance_n be_v it_o then_o for_o a_o man_n to_o think_v of_o divert_v only_o the_o age_n he_o live_v in_o when_o he_o may_v benefit_v all_o age_n these_o be_v the_o reason_n which_o lucian_n use_v to_o oblige_v the_o historian_n to_o mind_n only_o what_o be_v beneficial_a and_o to_o regulate_v the_o heart_n and_o disposition_n of_o man_n by_o the_o instruction_n he_o give_v they_o it_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n say_v he_o to_o pretend_v that_o history_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o beneficial_a and_o the_o divertive_a for_o the_o historian_n ought_v to_o mind_n only_o the_o benefit_n which_o may_v be_v gain_v from_o a_o sincere_a and_o true_a account_n of_o affair_n and_o if_o he_o insert_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v divertive_a it_o must_v not_o be_v out_o of_o any_o design_n to_o corrupt_v the_o truth_n but_o to_o embellish_v it_o and_o to_o render_v it_o the_o more_o acceptable_a and_o to_o justify_v his_o sentiment_n he_o allege_n the_o extravagancy_n of_o the_o historian_n of_o his_o time_n who_o make_v themselves_o ridiculous_a by_o follow_v other_o principle_n herodotus_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o please_v the_o age_n wherein_o he_o write_v 4._o but_o his_o sincerity_n be_v so_o cry_v down_o in_o subsequent_a time_n that_o he_o occasion_v the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o greek_n to_o be_v suspect_v in_o point_n of_o history_n in_o the_o time_n of_o quintilian_n photius_n mention_n a_o historian_n name_v damascius_n who_o can_v think_v of_o no_o other_o way_n to_o please_v 10._o than_o by_o relate_v thing_n incredible_a and_o seneca_n complain_v that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v some_o historian_n who_o have_v no_o other_o expedient_a to_o signalise_v themselves_o than_o by_o fabulous_a narration_n that_o be_v always_o the_o gust_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o be_v please_v with_o fiction_n not_o that_o of_o person_n of_o worth_n and_o ability_n who_o love_v only_o the_o truth_n 7._o in_o the_o subsequent_a age_n the_o arabian_n intermix_v so_o many_o fable_n into_o their_o write_n that_o they_o spoil_v most_o of_o the_o historian_n of_o their_o time_n by_o the_o humour_n then_o predominant_a of_o intermix_v surprise_v adventure_n in_o all_o their_o fabulous_a production_n it_o be_v their_o persuasion_n that_o in_o order_n to_o divertisement_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o tell_v incredible_a thing_n that_o fancy_n infect_v some_o of_o the_o modern_a greek_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o those_o age_n by_o the_o byzantine_n history_n be_v not_o of_o the_o sure_a because_o the_o author_n thereof_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o character_n not_o very_o exact_a and_o when_o a_o man_n write_v according_a to_o their_o memorial_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v very_o well_o precaution_v against_o so_o false_a a_o idea_n to_o merit_v belief_n inasmuch_o as_o the_o falsehood_n spoil_v all_o and_o make_v only_o a_o fable_n of_o the_o truth_n nay_o the_o true_a thing_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v relate_v
when_o they_o once_o appear_v incredible_a or_o extraordinary_a if_o a_o man_n give_v they_o not_o a_o air_n of_o truth_n or_o at_o least_o a_o colour_n of_o probability_n this_o be_v do_v by_o thucydides_n and_o though_o he_o find_v herodotus_n in_o so_o great_a esteem_n as_o that_o some_o give_v his_o book_n the_o name_n of_o the_o muse_n conscrib_fw-la he_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o speak_v only_o the_o truth_n without_o mind_v how_o he_o please_v hist_o i_o have_v rather_o say_v he_o displease_v by_o speak_v the_o truth_n than_o divert_v by_o relate_v fable_n in_o regard_n that_o by_o displease_v i_o may_v possible_o benefit_n and_o i_o may_v haply_o prejudice_v by_o endeavour_v to_o divert_v let_v therefore_o this_o be_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n so_o excellent_a in_o history_n as_o what_o be_v real_a and_o that_o truth_n be_v the_o great_a divertisement_n of_o it_o that_o very_a historian_n who_o will_v endeavour_v to_o divert_v aught_o to_o 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who_o ride_v out_o of_o the_o way_n his_o rival_n to_o the_o empire_n they_o smother_v their_o sentiment_n silence_n their_o grief_n and_o continue_v the_o repast_n with_o the_o same_o gaiety_n of_o humour_n as_o if_o nothing_o have_v happen_v while_o the_o prince_n give_v up_o his_o last_o gasp_n in_o the_o antichamber_n now_o this_o must_v be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o contrivance_n in_o a_o author_n who_o will_v give_v we_o a_o exact_a account_n of_o those_o who_o history_n he_o relate_v but_o this_o be_v a_o consideration_n not_o much_o heed_v and_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o we_o have_v so_o few_o history_n there_o be_v a_o character_n of_o spirit_n proper_a for_o the_o deliver_n of_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v which_o be_v not_o common_a it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o talent_n of_o thucydides_n orat_fw-la the_o most_o faithful_a and_o most_o sincere_a of_o all_o the_o historian_n he_o have_v a_o gusto_n and_o like_n for_o the_o truth_n and_o a_o discernment_n to_o 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communicate_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v they_o be_v not_o say_v otherwise_o than_o as_o they_o be_v conceive_v they_o be_v not_o conceive_v but_o answerable_o to_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o imagination_n and_o of_o several_a person_n who_o may_v have_v see_v the_o same_o thing_n there_o be_v not_o many_o time_n two_o that_o deliver_v it_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n every_o one_o relate_v what_o he_o have_v see_v according_a to_o the_o idea_n he_o have_v take_v thereof_o and_o suitable_o to_o the_o frame_n of_o his_o own_o apprehension_n the_o talon_n therefore_o most_o requisite_a in_o a_o historian_n be_v that_o exact_a and_o faithful_a inclination_n of_o declare_v the_o truth_n in_o all_o circumstance_n conducive_a to_o its_o make_v a_o impression_n in_o and_o merit_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o public_a but_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o sufficient_a to_o history_n that_o it_o communicate_v what_o
show_v he_o their_o manner_n their_o conception_n their_o design_n their_o motive_n their_o action_n as_o they_o be_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o dependence_n one_o upon_o another_o and_o in_o that_o natural_a order_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o exact_a correspondence_n the_o historian_n who_o know_v how_o to_o manage_v this_o without_o confusion_n be_v a_o great_a man_n this_o be_v the_o way_n that_o be_v please_v and_o not_o those_o extraordinary_a emergency_n after_o which_o a_o man_n run_v when_o he_o have_v no_o judgement_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n more_o take_v than_o to_o see_v man_n act_v in_o that_o order_n that_o alone_o well_o deliver_v keep_v the_o mind_n attentive_a as_o to_o which_o particular_a livy_n have_v be_v the_o most_o successful_a because_o he_o have_v best_o follow_v that_o order_n by_o pursue_v the_o course_n of_o his_o history_n with_o a_o intertexture_n of_o discourse_n and_o a_o always_o equal_a and_o even_a concatenation_n of_o action_n 18._o longinus_n have_v not_o forbear_v to_o observe_v that_o thucydides_n do_v sometime_o discompose_v thing_n that_o be_v well_o concert_v mere_o that_o he_o may_v surprise_v by_o his_o disorder_n and_o so_o diversify_v his_o narration_n nay_o he_o often_o relate_v thing_n past_a in_o the_o present_a time_n in_o show_v they_o as_o if_o they_o then_o actual_o pass_v which_o raise_v a_o great_a expectance_n and_o attention_n in_o the_o reader_n tacitus_n have_v his_o frequent_a sally_n and_o do_v not_o make_v a_o consequential_a delivery_n of_o thing_n that_o great_a sense_n pen_v up_o in_o few_o word_n have_v not_o the_o extent_n it_o shall_v have_v to_o be_v proportionate_a to_o the_o apprehension_n of_o his_o reader_n which_o be_v many_o time_n o'repress_v therewith_o and_o as_o he_o be_v not_o natural_a in_o what_o he_o relate_v nor_o ever_o hardly_o humanize_v himself_o so_o he_o do_v not_o instruct_v as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o instance_n when_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o papian_a law_n he_o explicate_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o law_n or_o when_o he_o elsewhere_o describe_v the_o privilege_n of_o place_n of_o refuge_n he_o do_v not_o go_v to_o the_o source_n of_o the_o thing_n he_o do_v not_o clear_o up_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o bottom_n or_o he_o do_v it_o amiss_o as_o when_o he_o will_v explicate_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o history_n nay_o his_o very_a style_n be_v no_o way_n fit_a for_o it_o which_o be_v a_o great_a defect_n in_o a_o historian_n who_o principal_a function_n be_v to_o instruct_v but_o after_o all_o a_o narration_n be_v good_a however_o it_o be_v make_v when_o it_o please_v xiii_o transition_n the_o great_a art_n of_o narration_n and_o one_o of_o its_o principal_a beauty_n consist_v in_o transition_n and_o indeed_o those_o delicate_a and_o natural_a wind_n those_o happy_a devolution_n from_o one_o subject_n to_o another_o which_o make_v the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o discourse_n engage_v those_o insinuate_a attraction_n which_o conduct_v the_o reader_n be_v mind_n from_o object_n to_o object_n and_o give_v he_o a_o spacious_a yet_o divertive_a prospect_n in_o fine_a all_o that_o admirable_a oeconomy_n of_o transition_n be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o delicate_a and_o most_o sprightly_a in_o narration_n which_o look_v always_o as_o it_o be_v force_v never_o easy_a and_o natural_a without_o that_o art_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o a_o man_n to_o understand_v speak_v well_o in_o order_n to_o the_o attain_n of_o this_o but_o he_o must_v be_v eloquent_a absolute_a master_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o perfect_o know_v the_o connexion_n and_o dependency_n of_o it_o for_o the_o most_o proper_a transition_n ought_v to_o be_v rather_o in_o the_o thing_n themselves_o than_o in_o the_o word_n so_o that_o those_o excursion_n out_o of_o kingdom_n into_o kingdom_n out_o of_o nation_n into_o nation_n out_o of_o age_n into_o age_n without_o any_o method_n or_o management_n be_v great_a deviation_n and_o sally_n in_o a_o history_n any_o thing_n well_o regulate_v wherein_o every_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v dispose_v and_o adjust_v as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o structure_n of_o a_o great_a palace_n the_o proportion_n and_o correspondency_n of_o who_o part_n make_v one_o of_o its_o great_a beauty_n for_o history_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o body_n consist_v of_o its_o several_a member_n by_o a_o natural_a connexion_n as_o to_o which_o particular_a the_o history_n of_o the_o schism_n of_o england_n by_o sandâ—râ—s_n be_v very_o defective_a among_o the_o modern_n as_o that_o of_o florus_n and_o paterculus_n among_o the_o ancient_n cic._n there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n more_o connect_v or_o more_o gentle_o flow_v than_o the_o the_o discourse_n of_o xenophâ—n_n livy_n have_v those_o qualification_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n his_o narration_n be_v a_o admirable_a concatenation_n in_o regard_n his_o transition_n be_v not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o word_n as_o the_o thing_n sallust_n be_v not_o of_o so_o even_o a_o thread_n tacitus_n be_v less_o even_a if_o he_o have_v any_o connexion_n they_o be_v force_v and_o the_o thread_n of_o his_o discourse_n be_v much_o interrupt_v which_o startle_v the_o reader_n who_o can_v follow_v that_o author_n but_o with_o loss_n of_o breath_n the_o most_o difficult_a transition_n be_v those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o most_o common_a thing_n for_o a_o man_n must_v keep_v up_o himself_o with_o a_o expression_n that_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n mean_v in_o it_o notwithstanding_o the_o meanness_n of_o the_o matter_n nay_o find_v out_o a_o expedient_a to_o connect_v thing_n that_o have_v not_o any_o mutual_a dependence_n it_o be_v also_o in_o those_o place_n that_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o use_v his_o great_a art_n and_o wit_n the_o reader_n be_v mind_n be_v so_o delicate_a that_o it_o be_v not_o always_o turn_v as_o a_o author_n please_v and_o therefore_o those_o wind_n which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v conduct_v from_o adventure_n to_o adventure_n aught_o to_o be_v prepare_v by_o secret_a coâ—catenations_n for_o in_o short_a it_o be_v many_o time_n subject_a to_o a_o ridiculous_a coyness_n and_o be_v in_o so_o fantastic_a a_o humour_n as_o render_v it_o intractable_a but_o what_o artifice_n be_v there_o not_o requisite_a to_o diversify_v those_o transition_n between_o which_o there_o shall_v never_o be_v any_o resemblance_n that_o so_o he_o may_v always_o supply_v the_o reader_n with_o new_a idea_n by_o not_o place_v the_o same_o object_n before_o his_o eye_n herein_o ought_v the_o industry_n of_o the_o historian_n to_o be_v much_o exercise_v for_o in_o this_o consist_v that_o gracefulness_n of_o narration_n which_o alone_o can_v make_v it_o pleasant_a and_o attractive_a fourteen_o the_o circumstance_n of_o narration_n if_o a_o narration_n become_v pleasant_a upon_o the_o score_n of_o its_o transition_n it_o become_v probable_a upon_o that_o of_o its_o circumstance_n for_o nothing_o render_v a_o man_n more_o 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by_o the_o excessive_a itch_n they_o have_v to_o intermingle_v their_o own_o conjecture_n in_o all_o occurrence_n and_o to_o communicate_v themselves_o to_o the_o public_a together_o with_o their_o history_n as_o herrera_n do_v who_o say_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n do_v not_o what_o he_o can_v against_o the_o dutch_a that_o he_o may_v according_o to_o policy_n keep_v they_o the_o long_o upon_o the_o stage_n there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n more_o opposite_a to_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o historian_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v faithful_a and_o sincere_a than_o those_o conjecture_n which_o be_v make_v at_o random_n without_o any_o ground_n and_o all_o those_o deduction_n ground_v upon_o simple_a conjecture_n be_v either_o uncertain_a or_o frivolous_a and_o this_o i_o conceive_v observable_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o transition_n circumstance_n and_o motive_n wherein_o the_o principal_a artifice_n of_o narration_n consist_v take_v now_o what_o be_v to_o be_v think_v of_o its_o part_n 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eloquence_n which_o do_v not_o become_v history_n â—ist_v if_o you_o bring_v in_o too_o many_o of_o they_o say_v he_o you_o make_v it_o like_o hercules_n dress_v up_o in_o the_o ornament_n of_o his_o mistress_n which_o be_v the_o great_a extravagance_n imaginable_a it_o be_v yet_o much_o less_o capable_a add_v he_o of_o those_o glitter_a flourish_v which_o some_o use_n in_o poesy_n to_o cause_v those_o emotion_n which_o it_o excite_v in_o the_o heart_n which_o stir_v the_o soul_n and_o raise_v a_o disturbance_n in_o the_o mind_n by_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o passion_n history_n which_o be_v simple_a and_o natural_a and_o will_v not_o have_v i_o believe_v any_o such_o thing_n aught_o to_o leave_v i_o the_o freedom_n of_o my_o heart_n that_o i_o may_v pass_v a_o more_o solid_a judgement_n on_o what_o it_o tell_v i_o floquence_n which_o by_o its_o proper_a character_n be_v a_o delusive_a art_n may_v attempt_v upon_o my_o liberty_n by_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v i_o whether_o i_o 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inhabitant_n with_o so_o much_o particularity_n it_o be_v requisite_a therefore_o that_o description_n shall_v be_v necessary_a exact_a succinct_a elegant_a not_o seek_v for_o and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o clash_n nor_o that_o there_o be_v discover_v a_o vain_a desire_n in_o the_o author_n of_o make_v a_o great_a show_n of_o his_o wit_n than_o of_o his_o subject_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v such_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o such_o as_o those_o of_o livy_n who_o be_v to_o be_v the_o model_n which_o they_o be_v to_o propose_v to_o themselves_o who_o will_v make_v they_o well_o xix_o harangues_fw-fr i_o find_v the_o sentiment_n of_o our_o master_n much_o differ_v as_o to_o this_o point_n herodotus_n thucydides_n xenophon_n sallust_n have_v principal_o signallize_v themselves_o by_o their_o harangue_n thucydides_n have_v therein_o excel_v the_o rest_n the_o discourse_n which_o he_o make_v the_o principal_a actor_n of_o his_o history_n deliver_v as_o 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speak_v as_o a_o accomplish_a orator_n so_o when_o pericles_n in_o thucydides_n commend_v those_o soldier_n who_o have_v be_v defeat_v and_o kill_v by_o the_o boeotian_n his_o harangue_n be_v supposititious_a as_o be_v also_o that_o which_o sallust_n make_v catiline_n speak_v to_o the_o conspirator_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v secret_a and_o not_o much_o thought_n of_o before_o hand_n and_o this_o be_v some_o part_n of_o beny'_v argument_n in_o his_o disapproval_n of_o that_o abuse_n hiss_v thucydides_n who_o be_v a_o judicious_a author_n grow_v sensible_a of_o it_o in_o his_o last_o book_n wherein_o he_o harangue_n much_o less_o than_o in_o the_o precedent_n but_o it_o be_v a_o lesson_n of_o nature_n for_o there_o be_v no_o account_n make_v thereof_o if_o they_o who_o be_v concern_v therein_o be_v not_o introduce_v to_o speak_v they_o for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n else_o do_v so_o much_o animate_v the_o narration_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o become_v frigid_a by_o too_o even_o a_o thread_n of_o discourse_n there_o be_v therefore_o a_o mean_a or_o temperament_n to_o be_v observe_v a_o short_a discourse_n pertinent_o make_v in_o a_o history_n by_o a_o author_n fit_a to_o make_v such_o a_o one_o and_o such_o as_o may_v be_v convenient_o applicable_a to_o the_o person_n and_o the_o subject_n then_o concern_v may_v have_v its_o peculiar_a beauty_n be_v set_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n but_o those_o formal_a harangue_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n when_o they_o be_v just_o ready_a to_o engage_v and_o those_o tiresome_a and_o prolix_a deliberation_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o affair_n whereof_o they_o speak_v be_v now_o in_o a_o manner_n obsolete_a and_o out_o of_o use_n in_o well-digested_a history_n and_o the_o wise_a author_n choose_v rather_o to_o introduce_v the_o person_n concern_v speak_v indirect_o and_o say_v the_o thing_n in_o general_a without_o engage_v themselves_o to_o speak_v the_o very_a woâ—â—â—_n as_o livy_n have_v do_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o history_n by_o the_o ambassador_n who_o romulus_n send_v to_o his_o neighbour_n most_o of_o the_o harangue_n in_o sallust_n be_v always_o admirable_a and_o never_o pertinent_a nor_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o discourse_n of_o marius_n it_o be_v a_o most_o solid_a piece_n of_o morality_n upon_o the_o subject_n of_o gallantry_n all_o be_v rational_a in_o it_o and_o antiquity_n have_v but_o few_o discourse_n of_o that_o vigour_n in_o order_n to_o the_o persuasion_n of_o virtue_n but_o that_o be_v not_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o the_o air_n wherewith_o he_o make_v cato_n and_o caesar_n give_v their_o vote_n in_o the_o senate_n be_v not_o as_o great_a as_o it_o be_v proportionate_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o history_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o great_a discourse_n which_o dion_n cassius_n make_v in_o the_o 56._o book_n of_o his_o history_n upon_o the_o commendation_n of_o marriage_n and_o celibacy_n be_v not_o very_o pertinent_a there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n comparable_a to_o the_o harangue_n which_o tacitus_n bring_v in_o tiberius_n make_v in_o the_o senate_n upon_o the_o reformation_n of_o luxury_n and_o riot_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n never_o do_v historian_n make_v a_o prince_n speak_v with_o more_o dignity_n the_o harangue_n of_o agrippa_n and_o maecenas_n to_o augustus_n the_o one_o advise_v he_o 〈◊〉_d quit_v the_o empire_n and_o the_o other_o to_o keep_v it_o be_v admirable_a in_o dion_n cassius_n but_o they_o be_v so_o long_o that_o they_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a 52._o book_n in_o a_o word_n to_o put_v a_o period_n to_o this_o article_n i_o be_o of_o cicero_n opinion_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o discourse_n of_o thucydides_n orat._n wise_o say_v i_o find_v they_o very_o excellent_a but_o i_o can_v not_o do_v as_o much_o myself_o if_o i_o will_v nor_o will_v i_o do_v it_o if_o i_o can_v and_o this_o be_v the_o best_a that_o can_v be_v say_v as_o to_o that_o point_n for_o in_o fine_a harangue_n be_v always_o subject_a to_o be_v tedious_a and_o it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a humour_n of_o boccalini_n who_o make_v a_o ancient_a man_n to_o be_v condemn_v by_o way_n of_o penance_n to_o read_v one_o of_o guicciardine_n harangue_n because_o he_o have_v read_v a_o madrigal_n in_o the_o parnassus_n with_o his_o spectacle_n on_o xx._n the_o character_n of_o person_n portraiture_n do_v very_o much_o embellish_v a_o history_n when_o they_o be_v well_o do_v but_o the_o romance_n have_v spoil_v we_o upon_o that_o score_n for_o we_o make_v too_o many_o of_o they_o and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o like_o any_o thing_n we_o amuse_v ourselves_o in_o represent_v at_o random_n the_o external_a accomplishment_n of_o the_o person_n which_o be_v not_o the_o business_n to_o be_v do_v orat._n of_o what_o concern_n be_v it_o to_o i_o to_o know_v whether_o hannibal_n have_v a_o fair_a sett_n of_o tooth_n provide_v his_o historian_n discover_v to_o i_o the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o genius_n provide_v he_o give_v i_o the_o representation_n of_o a_o bold_a restless_a spirit_n of_o a_o person_n of_o vast_a project_n of_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n and_o all_o that_o animate_v by_o a_o uncontrollable_a ambition_n but_o keep_v up_o by_o a_o robu_v constitution_n 21._o as_o livy_n have_v describe_v he_o thus_o do_v sallust_n create_v in_o i_o a_o great_a opinion_n of_o catiline_n by_o the_o portraiture_n he_o make_v of_o he_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o his_o history_n and_o when_o i_o see_v that_o resolute_a soldier_n raise_v army_n in_o his_o closet_n go_v to_o the_o senate_n in_o a_o silence_n which_o denote_v resolution_n to_o affront_v the_o consul_n slight_v and_o scorn_v his_o invective_n put_v rome_n into_o a_o alarm_n make_v italy_n tremble_v in_o fine_a dare_v that_o which_o no_o private_a person_n ever_o dare_v i_o be_o not_o surprise_v after_o the_o
be_v there_o not_o requisite_a to_o deliver_v the_o truth_n without_o paraphrase_v upon_o it_o as_o they_o do_v who_o have_v not_o their_o soul_n great_a enough_o to_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o a_o candid_a simplicity_n and_o to_o relate_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v what_o unbiased_a constancy_n be_v there_o not_o requisite_a to_o unmask_v the_o vice_n which_o be_v natural_o conceal_v in_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o dissimulation_n what_o penetration_n and_o perspicacity_n be_v there_o not_o necessary_a to_o discover_v the_o recess_n of_o their_o genius_n of_o who_o a_o man_n be_v to_o speak_v without_o amuse_v himself_o about_o the_o external_a consideration_n of_o their_o person_n which_o do_v hardly_o ever_o signify_v any_o thing_n but_o when_o his_o work_n be_v to_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o whole_a nation_n and_o age_n by_o what_o be_v essential_a in_o their_o character_n what_o steddiness_n of_o apprehension_n be_v there_o not_o requisite_a as_o for_o instance_n in_o a_o relation_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o rome_n not_o to_o confound_v the_o spirit_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n with_o that_o of_o monarchy_n the_o independence_n of_o the_o one_o with_o the_o dependence_n of_o the_o other_o not_o to_o attribute_v in_o a_o history_n of_o france_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o age_n of_o lewis_n fourteen_o which_o be_v no_o way_n superstitious_a to_o the_o age_n of_o lewis_n xi_o who_o character_n be_v superstition_n itself_o not_o to_o make_v charlemaign_v such_o a_o one_o as_o henry_n iii_o and_o to_o denote_v the_o time_n and_o person_n by_o what_o be_v particular_o remarkable_a in_o their_o difference_n what_o principle_n of_o equity_n shall_v not_o a_o man_n have_v for_o the_o exact_a administration_n of_o justice_n to_o vice_n and_o virtue_n for_o the_o distinguish_n of_o true_a and_o apparent_a merit_n and_o for_o a_o man_n accustom_v himself_o not_o to_o look_v on_o the_o action_n without_o reflect_v on_o the_o person_n what_o judgement_n be_v there_o not_o needful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o pitch_v upon_o the_o right_a side_n in_o all_o thing_n to_o display_v thing_n in_o their_o best_a sense_n to_o be_v always_o tend_v to_o what_o be_v most_o solid_a so_o to_o interpose_v his_o own_o sentiment_n upon_o the_o matter_n of_o which_o he_o discourse_v as_o not_o to_o force_v the_o reader_n by_o prejudgment_n not_o to_o descant_v upon_o the_o passage_n that_o seem_v delicate_a but_o with_o that_o delicacy_n of_o reflection_n which_o can_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o a_o exquisite_a sense_n not_o to_o charge_v his_o discourse_n with_o too_o much_o matter_n such_o as_o many_o smother_v the_o smartness_n of_o it_o without_o allow_v therein_o some_o place_n for_o what_o reflection_n he_o may_v make_v himself_o or_o give_v his_o reader_n a_o convenience_n to_o make_v any_o to_o be_v able_a to_o find_v out_o the_o real_a knot_n there_o may_v be_v in_o every_o affair_n without_o any_o danger_n of_o mistake_v and_o so_o to_o clear_v the_o difficulty_n not_o to_o make_v a_o recital_n of_o great_a event_n upon_o frivolous_a motive_n not_o to_o conceal_v false_a conception_n of_o thing_n under_o a_o pompous_a expression_n to_o avoid_v what_o seem_v to_o have_v too_o strong_a a_o scent_n of_o study_n and_o whatever_o have_v a_o force_a air_n and_o to_o follow_v in_o all_o thing_n that_o beam_n of_o light_n and_o intelligence_n which_o give_v a_o idea_n of_o the_o discernment_n of_o the_o historian_n by_o raise_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o his_o capacity_n and_o endowment_n so_o that_o the_o part_n most_o necessary_a to_o history_n be_v judgement_n the_o orator_n may_v break_v forth_o into_o sally_n of_o eloquence_n such_o as_o be_v lively_a and_o slorid_n and_o â—un_v the_o hazard_n of_o take_v those_o boldness_n which_o may_v prove_v successful_a in_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n who_o be_v not_o take_v with_o any_o thing_n so_o much_o as_o confidence_n the_o poet_n may_v expatiate_v out_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o not_o have_v his_o wit_n always_o about_o he_o but_o the_o historian_n who_o speak_v in_o cold_a blood_n ought_v ever_o to_o be_v master_n of_o himself_o have_v the_o command_n of_o his_o thought_n and_o not_o speak_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v judicious_a in_o short_a there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n require_v so_o great_a a_o stock_n of_o sencefulness_n so_o much_o reason_n so_o great_a wit_n so_o much_o judgement_n and_o so_o many_o other_o quality_n as_o history_n if_o write_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o yet_o when_o all_o be_v do_v a_o fortunate_a disposition_n enrich_v with_o all_o these_o accomplishment_n must_v have_v one_o additional_a perfection_n to_o wit_n that_o of_o a_o particular_a conversation_n of_o the_o great_a person_n it_o be_v by_o the_o familiar_a acquaintance_n which_o polybius_n have_v with_o scipio_n and_o laelius_n that_o he_o become_v so_o excellent_a a_o historian_n we_o have_v in_o thucydides_n and_o livy_n the_o accomplish_a model_n which_o history_n requry_n antiquity_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n of_o great_a perfection_n in_o that_o kind_n and_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v wish_v for_o in_o either_o of_o they_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o thucydides_n be_v yet_o more_o sincere_a than_o livy_n and_o livy_n more_o natural_a than_o thucydidesâ—tacitus_n be_v admirable_a in_o his_o way_n lapsuis_n prefer_v he_o before_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o all_o be_v not_o of_o his_o sentiment_n it_o may_v be_v say_v in_o the_o general_n that_o he_o be_v a_o historian_n of_o a_o particular_a method_n by_o himself_o who_o have_v great_a beauty_n together_o with_o great_a defect_n but_o his_o defect_n be_v somewhat_o shadow_v under_o a_o grandeur_n of_o genius_n which_o be_v conspicuous_a in_o whatever_o he_o say_v as_o also_o under_o somewhat_o of_o the_o sublime_a character_n which_o exalt_v he_o above_o many_o author_n who_o be_v more_o exact_a and_o more_o natural_a than_o he_o be_v he_o have_v his_o adherent_n and_o his_o admirer_n it_o be_v true_a he_o please_v those_o who_o be_v talent_v with_o the_o imaginative_a part_n but_o as_o to_o those_o who_o be_v more_o for_o judgement_n and_o such_o as_o affect_v sencefulness_n rather_o than_o embellishment_n or_o eloquence_n they_o be_v not_o so_o well_o satisfy_v with_o he_o among_o the_o modern_n i_o find_v mariana_n d'avila_n and_o fra._n paolo_n of_o a_o admirable_a genius_n for_o history_n mariana_n have_v the_o talon_n of_o reflect_v and_o express_v excellent_o well_o what_o he_o think_v and_o have_v to_o say_v and_o of_o give_v a_o character_n of_o grandeur_n to_o what_o be_v transact_v in_o his_o mind_n d'avila_n do_v circumstance_n thing_n well_o reason_n apposite_o enough_o upon_o the_o subject_n he_o treat_v of_o and_o give_v his_o discourse_n that_o evenness_n of_o thread_n and_o intertexture_n from_o which_o it_o derive_v that_o insinuate_a air_n which_o be_v observable_a in_o he_o above_o the_o rest_n fra._n paolo_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n give_v what_o colour_n and_o prospect_n he_o please_v to_o what_o he_o say_v never_o have_v any_o man_n that_o be_v in_o a_o more_o eminent_a degree_n than_o he_o have_v he_o also_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o a_o vast_a capacity_n in_o the_o talon_n he_o have_v of_o make_v profound_a researche_n into_o the_o point_n of_o doctrine_n whereof_o he_o treat_v in_o order_n to_o give_v his_o reader_n a_o exact_a account_n of_o they_o never_o do_v author_n write_v with_o more_o artifice_n or_o great_a smartness_n of_o wit_n nor_o yet_o with_o less_o reason_n and_o truth_n he_o be_v a_o passionate_a author_n who_o employ_v his_o art_n in_o conceal_v his_o passion_n he_o will_v be_v pleasant_a and_o drollish_a upon_o all_o occasion_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v think_v angry_a and_o out_o of_o humour_n but_o he_o fall_v by_o that_o mean_n into_o another_o default_n he_o be_v too_o much_o give_v to_o raillery_n in_o a_o subject_a so_o serious_a as_o that_o which_o he_o treat_v of_o for_o passion_n spread_v itself_o through_o all_o he_o say_v and_o so_o that_o historian_n with_o all_o his_o great_a genius_n be_v the_o most_o vicious_a character_n that_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o way_n of_o write_a history_n wherein_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n less_o pardonable_a than_o animosity_n when_o a_o historian_n have_v once_o the_o repute_n of_o be_v prepossess_v with_o some_o passion_n he_o be_v no_o long_o believe_v and_o this_o reflection_n give_v we_o occasion_n to_o examine_v the_o morality_n which_o be_v requisite_a in_o he_o who_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o write_v xxvii_o the_o morality_n of_o the_o historian_n whereas_o every_o one_o frame_n to_o himself_o a_o morality_n according_a to_o his_o genius_n there_o be_v a_o discovery_n make_v of_o the_o spirit_n and_o humour_n of_o a_o historian_n by_o his_o principle_n this_o must_v in_o
of_o his_o work_n and_o be_v resolute_o bend_v to_o stick_v to_o the_o truth_n wherein_o he_o have_v show_v he_o a_o better-principled_n man_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o for_o his_o fidelity_n and_o probity_n be_v remarkable_a through_o all_o his_o work_n titus_n livius_n be_v more_o favourable_a to_o pompey_n than_o to_o caesar_n dion_z more_z favourable_a to_o caesar_n than_o to_o pompey_n anâ—â—i_fw-la 〈◊〉_d marcellinus_n be_v a_o perpetual_a adorer_n of_o julian_n the_o apostate_n and_o a_o great_a declamator_n against_o valentinian_n his_o successor_n because_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n eusebius_n never_o show_v constantine_n but_o with_o the_o best_a side_n outward_a zosimus_n show_v he_o only_o with_o the_o worst_a pâ—ocopiusâ—â—olized_a â—â—oliz'd_z belizarius_n eginart_n have_v the_o same_o veneration_n for_o charlemaigne_n sandoval_n for_o charles_n the_o five_o strada_n for_o alexander_n earnese_n in_o sâ—â—e_z every_o historian_n make_v himself_o aâ—_n 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o his_o own_o fancy_n who_o he_o look_v on_o 〈◊〉_d his_o creature_n and_o to_o make_v he_o the_o more_o beautiful_a he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v he_o the_o more_o admirable_a and_o this_o be_v it_o that_o raise_v a_o suspicion_n of_o most_o history_n because_o all_o historian_n have_v their_o passion_n and_o there_o be_v few_o of_o they_o sincere_a because_o there_o be_v few_o but_o follow_v the_o bent_n of_o some_o interest_n on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o who_o be_v not_o sway_v by_o interest_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v blind_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o please_v and_o the_o care_n they_o have_v of_o their_o reputation_n incline_v they_o to_o other_o extremity_n josephus_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o jew_n 36._o suppress_v true_a miracle_n to_o humour_v the_o pagan_n who_o will_v not_o have_v believe_v they_o and_o suppose_v thing_n less_o true_a because_o he_o think_v they_o such_o as_o be_v suitable_a to_o their_o gust_n and_o capacity_n this_o be_v the_o way_n to_o destroy_v and_o not_o to_o establish_v thing_n ought_v to_o be_v relate_v as_o they_o be_v since_o it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o worse_o for_o the_o incredulous_a for_o nothing_o more_o misbecome_v a_o man_n who_o make_v it_o his_o profession_n to_o give_v the_o public_a a_o account_n of_o truth_n than_o thus_o to_o profane_v it_o in_o short_a let_v there_o not_o any_o thing_n of_o servility_n or_o meanness_n appear_v in_o the_o sentiment_n or_o inclination_n of_o the_o historian_n for_o nothing_o create_v a_o worse_a opinion_n of_o his_o fidelity_n but_o though_o i_o do_v not_o approve_v the_o flatterer_n of_o great_a man_n such_o as_o eusebius_n be_v who_o will_v not_o have_v we_o see_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v commendable_a in_o constantine_n who_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v great_a defect_n yet_o be_v it_o my_o judgement_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v indulge_v in_o certain_a thing_n for_o though_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o say_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v true_a yet_o all_o truth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v speak_v quintus_fw-la curtius_n may_v have_v forbear_v the_o infamy_n he_o speak_v of_o alexander_n there_o be_v some_o head_n so_o privilege_v that_o they_o require_v respect_n let_v we_o therefore_o treat_v they_o honourable_o and_o not_o be_v chargeable_a with_o any_o insolence_n towards_o they_o we_o may_v relate_v the_o vice_n of_o their_o person_n but_o let_v we_o not_o say_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v scandalize_v their_o dignity_n or_o abate_v aught_o that_o be_v due_a to_o their_o grandeur_n tacitus_n say_v so_o many_o dirty_a thing_n of_o tiberius_n that_o boccalini_n can_v endure_v he_o for_o it_o what_o lampridius_n relate_v of_o the_o emperor_n heliogabalus_n and_o caracalla_n have_v make_v his_o history_n despicable_a and_o platina_n discover_v but_o little_a judgement_n in_o his_o way_n of_o treat_v the_o pope_n all_o will_v not_o be_v of_o my_o opinion_n but_o the_o wise_a will_n and_o it_o be_v my_o persuasion_n that_o how_o meritorious_a soever_o it_o may_v be_v for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v sincere_a he_o will_v be_v ridiculous_a if_o he_o be_v so_o in_o all_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v withal_o that_o praise_n be_v never_o well_o make_v because_o they_o be_v not_o make_v with_o the_o delicacy_n that_o be_v requisite_a that_o commendation_n be_v make_v upon_o indifferent_a passage_n and_o not_o upon_o those_o of_o which_o man_n be_v more_o likely_a to_o be_v sensible_a and_o move_v thereat_o that_o the_o public_a be_v always_o in_o a_o ill_a humour_n against_o commendation_n which_o it_o hardly_o ever_o applaud_v the_o secure_a way_n of_o commendation_n be_v only_o to_o make_v a_o sincere_a recital_n of_o commendable_a action_n hist_o all_o know_v the_o adventure_n of_o aristobulus_n one_o of_o alexander_n commander_n who_o read_v to_o he_o the_o history_n of_o the_o battle_n which_o that_o prince_n have_v gain_v over_o porus._n alexander_n who_o be_v sail_v on_o the_o river_n hydaspes_n high_o disgu_v at_o the_o flattery_n of_o that_o historian_n snatch_v the_o history_n from_o he_o and_o fling_v it_o into_o the_o river_n add_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v serve_v so_o too_o for_o be_v so_o impudent_a as_o to_o commend_v so_o ill_o attribute_v to_o he_o imaginary_a exploit_n as_o if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v real_a one_o enough_o this_o be_v a_o rough_a draught_n of_o the_o morality_n which_o i_o shall_v wish_v in_o a_o historian_n or_o at_o least_o these_o shall_v be_v my_o principle_n if_o i_o have_v any_o design_n to_o concern_v myself_o in_o the_o compose_n of_o a_o history_n and_o think_v myself_o of_o a_o genius_n vigorous_a enough_o for_o it_o in_o short_a i_o will_v be_v modest_a after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o that_o there_o shall_v always_o be_v a_o appearance_n of_o candour_n and_o moderation_n never_o any_o vanity_n in_o my_o sentiment_n upon_o which_o consideration_n i_o can_v hardly_o bear_v with_o the_o extravagance_n of_o that_o historian_n mention_v by_o photius_n who_o prepare_v himself_o to_o write_v the_o history_n of_o alexander_n promise_n that_o his_o style_n shall_v not_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o transcendent_a action_n of_o his_o hero_n but_o after_o all_o a_o man_n edge_n to_o writing_n be_v soon_o take_v off_o when_o he_o have_v see_v the_o judgement_n which_o dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n pass_v upon_o thucydides_n if_o he_o be_v any_o way_n stock_v with_o a_o senceful_a apprehension_n of_o thing_n for_o there_o be_v no_o author_n though_o ever_o so_o judicious_a but_o may_v dread_v the_o censure_n of_o that_o critic_n and_o these_o be_v the_o sentiment_n which_o i_o have_v gather_v by_o the_o read_n of_o historian_n i_o be_o not_o so_o vain_a as_o to_o pretend_v that_o i_o lay_v they_o down_o for_o maxim_n they_o be_v only_a conception_n possible_o not_o well_o digest_v which_o may_v become_v good_a by_o the_o good_a use_n which_o may_v be_v make_v of_o they_o in_o the_o next_o place_n you_o have_v the_o sentiment_n which_o may_v be_v have_v upon_o the_o most_o considerable_a historian_n xxviii_o a_o judgement_n of_o historian_n herodotu_n be_v the_o first_o that_o give_v a_o rational_a form_n to_o history_n and_o it_o be_v his_o elegy_n that_o he_o chalk_v out_o the_o way_n to_o other_o his_o style_n 1._o be_v pure_a and_o elegant_a 3._o athenaeus_n celebrate_v he_o for_o the_o charm_n of_o his_o discourse_n his_o subject_n be_v of_o a_o vast_a extent_n for_o it_o comprehend_v nation_n kingdom_n empire_n the_o affair_n of_o europe_n and_o asia_n he_o be_v not_o very_o exact_a in_o what_o he_o say_v because_o he_o grasp_v at_o too_o much_o matter_n but_o i_o find_v he_o of_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a sincerity_n inasmuch_o as_o he_o treat_v the_o greek_n and_o the_o barbarian_n those_o of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o foreiner_n without_o any_o discovery_n of_o partiality_n herodoto_n i_o find_v also_o that_o plutarch_n treat_v he_o with_o too_o much_o rigour_n when_o he_o will_v have_v he_o account_v a_o person_n of_o a_o evil_a intention_n in_o most_o of_o his_o conjecture_n but_o that_o he_o be_v not_o favourable_a to_o he_o proceed_v from_o pure_a animosity_n and_o mere_o because_o he_o have_v ill_o treat_v his_o country_n boeâ—tia_n in_o his_o history_n thucydides_n be_v exact_a in_o his_o manner_n of_o writing_n orat_fw-la faithful_a in_o the_o thing_n he_o relate_v sincere_a unswayed_a by_o interest_n he_o have_v grandeur_n excellency_n and_o majesty_n in_o his_o style_n he_o be_v always_o austere_a but_o of_o a_o austerity_n which_o have_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v great_a and_o his_o subject_n be_v indeed_o not_o so_o large_a and_o more_o limit_v than_o that_o of_o herodotus_n it_o be_v mere_o out_o of_o a_o spirit_n of_o partiality_n that_o dionysius_n haelicarnassaeus_n prefer_v herodotus_n before_o thucydides_n because_o the_o former_a be_v of_o halicarnassus_n but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o find_v he_o the_o most_o accomplish_a