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state_n peace_n province_n unite_a 1,120 5 10.2827 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50498 A narrative of the principal actions occurring in the wars betwixt Sueden and Denmark before and after the Roschild Treaty with the counsels and measures by which those actions were directed : together with a view of the Suedish and other affairs, as they stood in Germany in the year 1675, with relation to England : occasionally communicated by the author to the Right Honourable George, late Earl of Bristol, and since his decease found among his papers. Meadows, Philip, Sir, 1626-1718.; Bristol, George Digby, Earl of, 1612-1677. 1677 (1677) Wing M1566; ESTC R36497 38,462 181

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of_o treat_v number_n of_o commissioner_n safe_a conduct_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v adjust_v according_a to_o the_o transaction_n betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n in_o the_o year_n 1644._o provide_v that_o safe_a conduct_n in_o due_a form_n be_v without_o delay_n deliver_v to_o the_o mediator_n and_o a_o reasonable_a time_n prefix_v by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n for_o meet_v of_o the_o commissioner_n this_o reply_n of_o the_o suede_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n produce_v from_o he_o another_o declaration_n of_o the_o three_o of_o november_n 1657._o that_o he_o also_o consent_v to_o the_o transaction_n in_o forty_o four_o only_o as_o to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o future_a treaty_n he_o conceive_v lubec_n or_o some_o other_o town_n in_o that_o neighbourhood_n to_o be_v most_o commodious_a that_o the_o treaty_n commence_v under_o the_o mediation_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o france_n shall_v offer_v he_o their_o mediation_n he_o will_v accept_v thereof_o and_o that_o the_o design_a peace_n be_v not_o restrain_v to_o the_o two_o crown_n of_o denmark_n and_o sueden_n but_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o same_o these_o thing_n be_v first_o accord_v by_o his_o majesty_n of_o sueden_n that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o deliver_v his_o safe_a conduct_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o mediator_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o foresee_v how_o this_o comprehension_n of_o the_o pole_n insist_v on_o by_o the_o dane_n will_v trouble_v the_o whole_a scene_n of_o affair_n which_o consideration_n put_v the_o english_a mediator_n upon_o except_v against_o it_o as_o a_o new_a proposal_n foreign_a to_o the_o present_a question_n how_o that_o the_o mediation_n of_o england_n be_v offer_v only_o betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n and_o so_o accept_v by_o his_o majesty_n of_o denmark_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o poland_n how_o that_o this_o 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sueden_n under_o the_o mediation_n of_o france_n at_o a_o place_n call_v oliva_n and_o the_o emperor_n and_o brandenburger_n who_o be_v but_o accessory_n in_o the_o polish_v war_n be_v easy_o comprehend_v in_o the_o peace_n the_o only_a difficulty_n be_v for_o denmark_n the_o late_a suedish_n king_n have_v make_v great_a scruple_n of_o admit_v the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o mediator_n for_o compose_v the_o war_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o dane_n allege_v and_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v party_n with_o the_o dane_n and_o enemy_n to_o he_o and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o make_v their_o own_o peace_n first_o before_o they_o can_v be_v in_o capacity_n to_o interpose_v for_o other_o but_o the_o now_o suedish_n court_v soon_o surmount_v this_o difficulty_n and_o the_o four_o dutch_a deputy_n extraordinary_a who_o arrive_v in_o the_o summer_n and_o go_v two_o of_o they_o to_o the_o suede_n and_o two_o to_o the_o dane_n attend_v with_o a_o splendid_a retinue_n 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year_n 1629._o exclusive_a of_o his_o ally_n but_o neither_o do_v these_o reason_n prevail_v with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o depart_v from_o his_o alliance_n with_o the_o pole_n till_o a_o more_o cogent_a necessity_n extort_a afterward_o from_o he_o a_o separate_a treaty_n nor_o be_v the_o king_n of_o sueden_n will_v to_o anticipate_v the_o business_n of_o his_o commissioner_n by_o precedaneous_a intimation_n of_o his_o demand_n nor_o to_o content_v himself_o as_o to_o the_o term_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o peace_n with_o less_o than_o a_o honourable_a amends_o for_o the_o wrong_n do_v he_o but_o in_o his_o jolly_a way_n of_o expression_n since_o the_o dane_n have_v lead_v he_o so_o long_o a_o dance_n from_o poland_n to_o jutland_n he_o be_v resolve_v at_o least_o to_o make_v he_o pay_v the_o fiddler_n thus_o the_o war_n of_o the_o cabinet_n be_v manage_v by_o missive_n and_o memorial_n but_o that_o of_o the_o field_n be_v carry_v on_o in_o a_o smart_a manner_n the_o extraordinary_a violent_a frost_n be_v by_o this_o time_n increase_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o the_o little_a belt_n which_o divide_v jutland_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o funen_n be_v so_o intense_o freeze_v as_o suggest_v to_o the_o suedish_n king_n a_o enterprise_n full_a of_o hazard_n but_o not_o disagreeable_a to_o a_o fearless_a mind_n edge_v with_o ambition_n of_o march_v over_o the_o ice_n into_o funen_n with_o horse_n foot_n and_o cannon_n some_o little_a skirmishing_n there_o be_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o island_n if_o it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o shore_n where_o there_o be_v no_o long_a sea_n and_o the_o dane_n have_v in_o the_o most_o commodious_a land_v place_n make_v large_a cut_n in_o the_o ice_n which_o be_v soon_o congeal_v again_o though_o with_o a_o soft_a crust_n into_o one_o of_o these_o a_o small_a division_n of_o about_o forty_o suedish_n horse_n with_o a_o cornet_n unwary_o fall_v and_o be_v there_o swallow_v up_o major_a general_n henderson_n a_o scotch_a man_n be_v post_v at_o middlefar_n with_o a_o body_n of_o man_n but_o upon_o the_o suede_n approach_v desert_v his_o station_n for_o which_o he_o be_v after_o in_o great_a danger_n of_o a_o council_n of_o war_n have_v not_o the_o english_a minister_n seasonable_o interpose_v for_o his_o rescue_n the_o dane_n have_v about_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n upon_o the_o isle_n who_o be_v all_o of_o they_o defeat_v and_o take_v and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v german_n take_v party_n with_o the_o suede_n invite_v by_o the_o hope_n of_o good_a booty_n the_o plunder_v of_o a_o fertile_a and_o well_o people_v island_n the_o suede_n march_v direct_o to_o odensea_n the_o capital_a town_n spacious_a and_o well_o build_v which_o they_o enter_v without_o resistance_n for_o as_o well_o funen_n as_o the_o other_o danish_a isle_n be_v all_o open_a and_o unfortified_a and_o have_v no_o defensible_a place_n except_o copenhagen_n and_o cronenburg_n both_o upon_o the_o isle_n of_o zealand_n have_v be_v ever_o esteem_v sufficient_o fortify_v by_o be_v island_n and_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v be_v always_o master_n of_o a_o considerable_a naval_a strength_n but_o now_o be_v no_o long_o consider_v as_o such_o but_o as_o contiguous_a and_o fasten_v with_o the_o continent_n they_o be_v expose_v a_o easy_a prey_n to_o a_o adventurous_a and_o forward_a enemy_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o this_o miraculous_a march_n over_o a_o breadth_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o more_o than_o twenty_o english_a mile_n for_o such_o be_v the_o distance_n betwixt_o funen_n and_o zealand_n the_o way_n the_o army_n march_v be_v the_o resolve_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o wrangel_n and_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o his_o army_n and_o it_o be_v but_o just_a he_o shall_v have_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o success_n who_o have_v he_o miscarry_v can_v not_o have_v avoid_v the_o imputation_n of_o temerity_n the_o news_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o funen_n be_v arrive_v at_o copenhagen_n bring_v the_o more_o terror_n with_o it_o because_o beside_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o important_a a_o isle_n it_o awaken_v the_o apprehension_n that_o the_o same_o bridge_n which_o have_v let_v the_o suede_n over_o the_o little_a belt_n into_o funen_n may_v do_v the_o like_a over_o the_o great_a belt_n into_o zealand_n whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n send_v in_o haste_n to_o the_o english_a mediator_n desire_v he_o to_o renew_v with_o all_o diligence_n the_o former_a proposal_n of_o a_o separate_a treaty_n which_o have_v be_v for_o some_o time_n interrupt_v and_o to_o set_v it_o on_o foot_n with_o all_o possible_a expedition_n the_o mediator_n be_v assure_v of_o the_o reality_n of_o the_o king_n intention_n dispatch_n forthwith_o a_o express_a to_o the_o king_n of_o sueden_n with_o a_o letter_n the_o content_n whereof_o i_o shall_v insert_v as_o be_v that_o upon_o which_o the_o follow_a business_n turn_v it_o acquaint_v he_o that_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v already_o nominate_v and_o authorise_v the_o lord_n joachin_n gersdorf_n rix_n hofmaster_n and_o christian_a scheel_n both_o senator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n his_o commissioner_n and_o plenipotentiaries_n to_o meet_v treat_v and_o conclude_v with_o like_a commissioner_n from_o he_o at_o such_o time_n and_o place_n as_o he_o his_o majesty_n of_o sueden_n shall_v please_v to_o appoint_v it_o request_v he_o on_o the_o part_n and_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o england_n to_o depute_v in_o like_a manner_n his_o commissioner_n to_o prefix_v a_o time_n and_o place_n for_o meeting_n to_o send_v safe_a conduct_n for_o he_o the_o mediator_n and_o the_o danish_a commissioner_n add_v moreover_o that_o his_o majesty_n of_o sueden_n be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o possession_n or_o at_o least_o in_o assurance_n of_o a_o honourable_a peace_n if_o he_o will_v please_v henceforward_o to_o suspend_v hostility_n testify_v thereby_o the_o moderation_n and_o temper_n wherewith_o he_o govern_v his_o prosperity_n and_o success_n he_o will_v perform_v a_o work_n worthy_a the_o greatness_n of_o his_o name_n gratify_v the_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o state_n and_o more_o especial_o oblige_v england_n by_o do_v it_o in_o favour_n of_o a_o particular_a request_n this_o letter_n bear_v date_n from_o copenhagen_n february_n the_o three_o 1657._o to_o which_o the_o king_n return_v answer_n by_o the_o same_o messenger_n from_o newberg_n in_o funen_n february_n the_o five_o so_o quick_a be_v the_o dispatch_n at_o a_o distance_n of_o fourscore_o mile_n english_a the_o king_n answer_n be_v as_o follow_v to_o thank_v he_o the_o mediator_n for_o his_o diligence_n in_o promote_a the_n concern_v of_o a_o peace_n which_o the_o dane_n have_v hitherto_o so_o obstinate_o oppose_v that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o enter_v immediate_o upon_o a_o treaty_n with_o denmark_n under_o the_o respective_a mediation_n of_o france_n and_o england_n and_o since_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o he_o to_o appoint_v the_o place_n and_o time_n he_o give_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o choice_n either_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o sproo_n or_o of_o rudkope_v in_o langland_n for_o the_o commissioner_n sufficient_o authorize_v on_o both_o side_n to_o meet_v at_o within_o eight_o day_n after_o the_o date_n of_o this_o his_o letter_n that_o together_o with_o this_o letter_n he_o have_v send_v safe_a conduct_n in_o due_a form_n for_o he_o the_o say_v english_a mediator_n and_o for_o the_o danish_a commissioner_n to_o come_v stay_n and_o return_v at_o pleasure_n that_o the_o business_n require_v the_o great_a haste_n because_o he_o can_v promise_v himself_o no_o security_n in_o a_o suspension_n of_o arms._n this_o answer_n be_v a_o full_a concession_n of_o the_o desire_a treaty_n but_o the_o king_n will_v not_o be_v compliment_v out_o of_o his_o advantage_n into_o a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n well_o know_v the_o powerful_a effect_n of_o panic_n fear_v from_o the_o suddenness_n of_o a_o successful_a invasion_n and_o that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o profit_n by_o they_o be_v to_o give_v no_o respite_n for_o recollect_v the_o suedish_n king_n contives_n his_o march_n with_o all_o possible_a diligence_n his_o near_a way_n to_o zealand_n have_v be_v over_o the_o great_a belt_n from_o neuburg_n to_o corsure_v about_o sixteen_o mile_n english_a but_o he_o choose_v rather_o the_o way_n of_o langland_n so_o to_o laland_n &_o falster_n which_o though_o the_o far_a be_v the_o safe_a because_o the_o traject_n from_o island_n to_o island_n be_v no_o where_o so_o broad_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o belt_n betwixt_o neuburg_n and_o corsure_n the_o forementioned_a dispatch_n with_o the_o safe_a conduct_n from_o the_o king_n of_o sueden_n be_v arrive_v at_o copenhagen_n the_o danish_a commissioner_n accompany_v with_o the_o english_a mediator_n put_v themselves_o without_o delay_n upon_o their_o journey_n towards_o rudcope_a in_o