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state_n great_a king_n unite_a 1,042 5 10.1918 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50498 A narrative of the principal actions occurring in the wars betwixt Sueden and Denmark before and after the Roschild Treaty with the counsels and measures by which those actions were directed : together with a view of the Suedish and other affairs, as they stood in Germany in the year 1675, with relation to England : occasionally communicated by the author to the Right Honourable George, late Earl of Bristol, and since his decease found among his papers. Meadows, Philip, Sir, 1626-1718.; Bristol, George Digby, Earl of, 1612-1677. 1677 (1677) Wing M1566; ESTC R36497 38,462 181

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his_o countenance_n have_v beside_o his_o natural_a courage_n the_o art_n of_o conceal_v all_o inward_a emotion_n and_o disturbance_n under_o a_o free_a and_o masculine_a appearance_n and_o by_o seem_v to_o fear_v nothing_o deserve_v to_o be_v fear_v not_o but_o that_o in_o conversation_n he_o will_v often_o testify_v a_o tender_a resentment_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o brave_a man_n who_o he_o think_v deserve_v a_o better_a destiny_n the_o prince_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v disgrace_v that_o the_o king_n during_o his_o absence_n make_v he_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o all_o his_o force_n in_o zealand_n for_o the_o winter_n come_v on_o and_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n sail_v towards_o lubec_n to_o victual_v and_o soon_o after_o put_v into_o port_n and_o the_o enemy_n at_o land_n break_v up_o their_o campagne_n give_v the_o king_n leisure_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o sconen_n and_o so_o to_o gottenburg_n where_o he_o hold_v a_o convention_n of_o the_o state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n 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that_o omission_n challenge_v it_o as_o a_o appendix_n and_o accessary_a of_o sconen_n but_o the_o dane_n reclaim_v it_o as_o a_o appurtenance_n of_o zealand_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o isle_n of_o itself_o without_o any_o relative_a consideration_n be_v of_o little_a or_o no_o value_n but_o have_v it_o remain_v in_o danish_a hand_n they_o may_v have_v build_v a_o fort_n upon_o it_o to_o command_v the_o entry_n of_o landscroon_n by_o which_o the_o only_a or_o most_o considerable_a port_n which_o the_o suede_n have_v in_o sconen_n will_v have_v be_v render_v useless_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v resolve_v at_o any_o rate_n to_o have_v it_o and_o if_o by_o no_o other_o right_n at_o least_o by_o that_o new_a devise_v one_o which_o we_o in_o old_a english_a have_v no_o word_n for_o but_o the_o french_a call_v it_o le_fw-fr droit_n de_fw-fr bienseance_n other_o controversy_n arise_v of_o the_o like_a nature_n which_o the_o suede_n though_o seem_o offend_v at_o yet_o profit_v upon_o make_v 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some_o select_a troop_n to_o wismar_n make_v semblance_n as_o if_o the_o gross_a of_o his_o army_n shall_v follow_v but_o the_o cabinet_n at_o gottenburg_n have_v otherwise_o determine_v it_o for_o there_o i_o persuade_v myself_o the_o design_n be_v first_o hatch_v and_o cherish_v with_o all_o imaginable_a secrecy_n it_o be_v think_v not_o advisable_v for_o the_o suede_n to_o stir_v in_o germany_n not_o be_v assist_v by_o any_o powerful_a ally_n france_n at_o that_o time_n face_v towards_o a_o marriage_n and_o consequent_o a_o peace_n with_o spain_n england_n be_v a_o chaos_n of_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n a_o war_n with_o poland_n be_v remote_a and_o unprofitable_a and_o have_v already_o consume_v he_o to_o no_o purpose_n one_o near_a home_n will_v be_v of_o more_o safety_n and_o advantage_n the_o dane_n will_v never_o want_v a_o will_v so_o long_o as_o he_o want_v not_o a_o power_n to_o hurt_n sueden_n it_o be_v judge_v easy_a to_o conquer_v he_o than_o reconcile_v he_o the_o king_n stay_v but_o a_o little_a time_n at_o wismar_n with_o his_o queen_n and_o then_o private_o embark_v himself_o upon_o a_o dutch_a boyer_n in_o the_o river_n and_o arrive_v at_o kiel_n all_o hand_n be_v now_o busy_a in_o put_v the_o army_n horse_n and_o foot_n aboard_o which_o do_v the_o king_n go_v also_o aboard_o a_o man_n of_o war_n the_o french_a ambassador_n go_v with_o he_o the_o english_a minister_n though_o invite_v refuse_v to_o go_v not_o be_v satisfy_v whether_o the_o design_n be_v upon_o prussia_n or_o denmark_n however_o will_v in_o neither_o case_n put_v himself_o as_o party_n in_o company_n of_o a_o enemy_n who_o office_n have_v be_v and_o be_v still_o to_o be_v a_o mediator_n the_o fleet_n set_v sail_n with_o a_o fair_a wind_n and_o not_o many_o hour_n after_o arrive_v at_o corsure_n upon_o the_o isle_n of_o zealand_n this_o be_v in_o august_n and_o the_o peace_n have_v be_v conclude_v but_o in_o february_n before_o no_o long_o time_n be_v spend_v at_o corsure_n then_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o land_v the_o army_n which_o consist_v of_o near_o four_o thousand_o horse_n beside_o several_a regiment_n of_o foot_n to_o be_v transport_v from_o funen_n and_o join_v with_o those_o already_o bring_v from_o kiel_n will_v unavoidable_o require_v some_o time_n to_o disembark_v which_o together_o with_o a_o march_n of_o about_o sixty_o mile_n english_a from_o corsure_n to_o copenhagen_n be_v all_o the_o warning_n the_o dauc_v have_v to_o prepare_v a_o entertainment_n for_o their_o unexpected_a guest_n the_o king_n have_v prepare_v no_o manifest_a to_o declare_v the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o this_o enterprise_n because_o he_o doubt_v not_o to_o carry_v all_o before_o he_o by_o the_o suddenness_n of_o the_o surprise_n and_o the_o success_n have_v be_v the_o best_a argument_n for_o justification_n of_o his_o arms._n the_o danish_a king_n send_v to_o know_v of_o he_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o sudden_a invasion_n after_o a_o peace_n so_o late_o conclude_v and_o so_o dear_o buy_v and_o by_o what_o just_a way_n and_o mean_v he_o may_v allay_v and_o pacify_v any_o conceive_a displeasure_n but_o all_o be_v now_o too_o late_o the_o great_a belt_n be_v behind_o he_o and_o copenhagen_n before_o he_o he_o be_v over_o rubicon_n and_o will_v to_o rome_n the_o two_o defensible_a place_n upon_o zealand_n be_v copenhagen_n and_o cronenburg_n the_o suedish_n army_n divide_v part_n under_o general_n wrangel_n besiege_v cronenburg_n whilst_o the_o king_n with_o the_o great_a part_n invest_v copenhagen_n it_o will_v neither_o be_v profitable_a nor_o delightful_a minutely_o to_o recount_v the_o particular_n of_o a_o long_a siege_n but_o it_o be_v soon_o make_v evident_a that_o the_o same_o prosperous_a direction_n which_o have_v guide_v the_o suedish_n arm_n in_o the_o former_a war_n do_v not_o accompany_v they_o in_o this_o as_o indeed_o the_o state_n of_o the_o
a_o narrative_n of_o the_o principal_a action_n occur_v in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o sueden_n and_o denmark_n before_o and_o after_o the_o roschild_n treaty_n with_o the_o counsel_n and_o measure_n by_o which_o those_o action_n be_v direct_v together_o with_o a_o view_n of_o the_o suedish_n and_o other_o affair_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 1675._o with_o relation_n to_o england_n occasional_o communicate_v by_o the_o author_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a george_n late_a earl_n of_o bristol_n and_o since_o his_o decease_n find_v among_o his_o paper_n london_n print_v by_o a.c._n for_o h._n brome_n at_o the_o gun_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n m._n d.c._n lxxvii_o for_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n my_o lord_n i_o esteem_v it_o as_o a_o singular_a favour_n and_o honour_n that_o your_o lordship_n think_v i_o capable_a of_o give_v you_o any_o information_n concern_v the_o northern_a affair_n the_o scene_n of_o your_o lordship_n many_o eminent_a employment_n and_o action_n have_v be_v lay_v near_o the_o warm_a sun_n the_o draught_n i_o have_v here_o send_v be_v make_v several_a year_n since_o and_o only_o communicate_v in_o private_a with_o some_o friend_n in_o the_o compose_n whereof_o i_o be_v not_o a_o little_a advantage_v by_o be_v a_o spectator_n of_o the_o action_n and_o privy_a to_o some_o of_o the_o counsel_n of_o both_o king_n but_o how_o far_o i_o have_v answer_v those_o advantage_n in_o the_o ensue_a narrative_n i_o submit_v to_o your_o lordship_n censure_n and_o remain_v my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n be_v most_o humble_a and_o obedient_a servant_n philip_n meadowe_n parham_n in_o suff._n sep._n 24._o 1675._o a_o narrative_n of_o the_o principal_a action_n occur_v in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o sueden_n and_o denmark_n before_o and_o after_o the_o roschild_n treaty_n with_o the_o counsel_n and_o measure_n by_o which_o those_o action_n be_v direct_v the_o ancient_a emulation_n and_o jealousy_n betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n of_o sueden_n and_o denmark_n occasion_v by_o their_o near_a neighbourhood_n and_o frequent_a war_n have_v be_v still_o heighten_v and_o promote_v by_o the_o late_a conquest_n the_o crown_n of_o sueden_n have_v make_v in_o germany_n by_o which_o the_o suede_o enlarge_a his_o dominion_n beyond_o the_o baltic_a to_o those_o goodly_a possession_n of_o pomeren_n and_o bremen_n have_v betwixt_o his_o ancient_a patrimony_n on_o one_o side_n and_o his_o new_a acquisition_n on_o the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v enclose_v and_o beleaguer_v denmark_n the_o fatal_a effect_n of_o a_o suedish_n power_n establish_v on_o this_o side_n the_o baltic_a the_o dane_n experiment_v in_o the_o year_n 1643._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o christiern_n the_o four_o when_o upon_o occasion_n of_o some_o difference_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o commerce_n and_o navigation_n of_o each_o other_o subject_n and_o the_o new_a imposition_n exact_v by_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o sound_n queen_n christina_n without_o any_o previous_a denunciation_n of_o war_n send_v secret_a order_n to_o general_n torstenson_n who_o at_o that_o time_n command_v the_o suedish_n army_n in_o germany_n to_o invade_v therewith_o the_o danish_a dominion_n which_o that_o wise_a general_n perform_v with_o such_o secrecy_n and_o diligence_n that_o the_o first_o intelligence_n of_o his_o attempt_n be_v bring_v to_o copenhagen_n by_o the_o ordinary_a post_n advertise_v how_o the_o suede_n be_v enter_v holstein_n with_o a_o hostile_a army_n in_o that_o war_n the_o dane_n lose_v halland_n jempterland_n gothland_n and_o the_o oesel_n for_o though_o halland_n by_o the_o treaty_n at_o broomsborow_n be_v not_o formal_o alienate_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o succeed_a roschild_n treaty_n but_o only_o mortgage_v or_o lease_v to_o sueden_n for_o thirty_o year_n lest_o the_o reputation_n of_o denmark_n shall_v seem_v too_o much_o prostitute_v by_o the_o utter_a abscission_n and_o dismember_n of_o so_o considerable_a a_o province_n from_o that_o crown_n yet_o be_v it_o such_o a_o mortgage_n as_o in_o truth_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o absolute_a session_n or_o alienation_n for_o the_o term_n of_o year_n when_o expire_v be_v make_v renewable_a from_o thirty_o to_o thirty_o till_o the_o suede_n shall_v receive_v a_o equivalent_a for_o halland_n to_o his_o own_o like_n and_o satisfaction_n a_o peace_n be_v thus_o reestablish_v in_o the_o year_n 1644._o by_o the_o treaty_n make_v at_o broomsborow_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o both_o kingdom_n thing_n continue_v quiet_a betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n for_o some_o year_n till_o the_o late_a charles_n gustavus_n king_n of_o sueden_n in_o the_o year_n 1655._o embark_a himself_n in_o a_o war_n against_o poland_n transport_v thither_o the_o choice_a of_o the_o suedish_n soldiery_n to_o serve_v in_o that_o expedition_n where_o that_o martial_a king_n carry_v all_o before_o he_o but_o grasp_v at_o more_o than_o he_o can_v well_o enclose_v and_o conquer_v more_o than_o he_o can_v reasonable_o hope_v to_o keep_v till_o at_o length_n old_a zarnetsky_n make_v head_n against_o he_o with_o a_o powerful_a body_n of_o horse_n and_o by_o his_o example_n the_o new_o submit_a province_n revolt_v as_o quick_o from_o their_o new_a lord_n insomuch_o that_o the_o suede_n be_v embarass_v on_o all_o side_n and_o his_o affair_n in_o great_a decadency_n this_o conjuncture_n gratify_v the_o dane_n who_o think_v his_o turn_n be_v now_o come_v to_o retaliate_v upon_o the_o suede_n and_o hope_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o this_o opportunity_n to_o regain_v what_o he_o have_v lose_v in_o the_o former_a surprise_v and_o to_o give_v the_o better_a colour_n of_o justice_n to_o his_o arm_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v he_o be_v rather_o invite_v thereto_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o occasion_n then_o constrain_v by_o the_o cause_n of_o any_o new_a provocation_n or_o injury_n open_a war_n be_v solemn_o proclaim_v against_o sueden_n by_o the_o antiquate_a formality_n of_o a_o herald_n beside_o public_a letter_n and_o manifest_v be_v send_v abroad_o to_o satisfy_v foreign_a prince_n and_o state_n and_o to_o vindicate_v the_o right_n of_o his_o undertake_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o party_n be_v not_o ill_o concert_v for_o the_o brandenburger_n be_v already_o draw_v off_o from_o the_o suedish_n alliance_n and_o upon_o good_a assurance_n give_v he_o from_o the_o polish_v court_n that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o ducal_z prussia_n shall_v be_v confer_v upon_o he_o which_o he_o according_o now_o enjoy_v he_o confederate_v himself_o with_o the_o pole_n and_o dane_n against_o sueden_n the_o hollander_n also_o be_v of_o the_o party_n though_o as_o yet_o but_o covert_o and_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v advance_v by_o amsterdam_n and_o the_o trade_n company_n for_o they_o will_v not_o have_v it_o seem_v the_o act_n of_o the_o state_n but_o of_o private_a person_n by_o way_n of_o loan_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n upon_o security_n of_o the_o custom_n in_o the_o sound_n and_o norway_n the_o dane_n raise_v a_o considerable_a army_n of_o about_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o thousand_o man_n well_o appoint_v rendesvouse_v they_o in_o holstein_n from_o thence_o pass_v the_o elb_n besiege_v and_o take_v bremerford_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o suede_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bremen_n but_o here_o some_o military_a man_n take_v the_o freedom_n to_o blame_v the_o danish_a conduct_n for_o have_v he_o carry_v the_o war_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o baltic_a enter_v sueden_n itself_o at_o that_o time_n disfurnish_v of_o her_o principal_a officer_n and_o soldier_n her_o king_n be_v absent_a in_o a_o remore_n country_n report_v to_o be_v dead_a the_o very_a terror_n of_o a_o invade_a army_n may_v have_v wrought_v such_o consternation_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n as_o probable_o to_o have_v give_v the_o dane_n a_o opportunity_n of_o advance_v the_o war_n as_o high_a as_o stockholm_n but_o he_o on_o the_o contrary_a attack_n the_o suedish_n dominion_n in_o germany_n thereby_o alarm_v friend_n as_o well_o as_o enemy_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o nether_a saxon_a circle_n enter_v into_o a_o combination_n declare_v this_o invasion_n of_o the_o bishopric_n to_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o a_o violation_n of_o the_o instrumentum_fw-la pacis_fw-la conclude_v at_o munster_n for_o the_o observation_n whereof_o they_o stand_v reciprocal_o engage_v thus_o not_o wage_n war_n in_o good_a earnest_n the_o dane_n by_o middle_a counsel_n lose_v his_o opportunity_n for_o whilst_o his_o army_n stand_v at_o a_o gaze_n not_o well_o know_v which_o way_n to_o take_v the_o king_n of_o sueden_n march_v with_o all_o imaginable_a speed_n from_o poland_n and_o lay_v all_o in_o ash_n behind_o he_o to_o secure_v his_o rear_n from_o the_o infal_n of_o the_o polish_v horse_n and_o leave_v strong_a garrison_n in_o thorren_a