omen_n to_o italy_n all_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n oppose_v he_o afterward_o in_o his_o design_n instruct_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o their_o own_o danger_n except_o only_o the_o florentine_n who_o still_o continue_v in_o adhere_v to_o the_o french_a the_o counsel_n of_o the_o most_o poâ—ent_a citizen_n prevail_v over_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o more_o wise_a so_o as_o the_o french_a prepare_v to_o return_v with_o mighty_a force_n into_o italy_n they_o have_v friendship_n with_o none_o nor_o have_v they_o any_o other_o receptacle_n save_v with_o the_o florentine_n with_o who_o they_o have_v already_o make_v a_o new_a agreement_n to_o be_v by_o they_o assist_v with_o man_n and_o money_n pisa_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n strait_o beleaguer_v by_o the_o florentine_n and_o have_v she_o not_o be_v succour_v by_o the_o venetian_n all_o her_o other_o aid_n be_v so_o weak_a as_o she_o must_v speedy_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o florentine_n hand_n who_o be_v free_v of_o the_o expense_n and_o trouble_n of_o that_o siege_n will_v be_v more_o powerful_a and_o more_o ready_a to_o assist_v the_o french_a and_o to_o facilitate_v the_o enterprise_n which_o they_o be_v to_o attempt_v in_o italy_n then_o if_o it_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o all_o man_n to_o be_v just_a honest_a and_o laudable_a to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o safety_n and_o liberty_n of_o italy_n against_o the_o french_a how_o can_v those_o action_n be_v blame_v which_o do_v tend_v as_o it_o be_v see_v necessary_o thereunto_o by_o keep_v foreign_a force_n afar_o off_o and_o by_o bereave_v they_o of_o their_o friend_n assistance_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v at_o this_o time_n ebb_n and_o flow_v but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n ebb_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n great_a be_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n hope_n of_o recover_v the_o state_n be_v therein_o assist_v powerful_o by_o the_o 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have_v many_o fair_a offer_v make_v they_o particular_o to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o state_n if_o they_o will_v put_v on_o a_o generous_a 〈…〉_z those_o fort_n which_o as_o 〈◊〉_d town_n for_o their_o fidelity_n â—ere_z hold_v by_o french_a garrison_n and_o do_v this_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n not_o by_o treaty_n 〈◊〉_d agreement_n but_o if_o these_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v listen_v unto_o out_o of_o a_o 〈…〉_z such_o a_o resolution_n that_o they_o may_v keep_v the_o florentine_n busy_v about_o pisa_n and_o the_o french_a from_o those_o succour_n whereby_o the_o trouble_n and_o danger_n of_o italy_n be_v increase_v but_o i_o find_v that_o these_o transaction_n have_v be_v diverse_o interpret_v and_o the_o senate_n blame_v who_o do_v not_o aim_v at_o succour_v the_o oppress_a pisans_n not_o at_o the_o common_a safety_n of_o italy_n but_o at_o their_o own_o thirst_n of_o bring_v the_o city_n of_o pisa_n under_o their_o dominion_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o where_o the_o action_n be_v evident_a no_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v contrary_a thereunto_o nor_o ought_v the_o secret_n of_o heart_n to_o be_v search_v which_o be_v reserve_v to_o a_o more_o excellent_a power_n then_o what_o humane_a discourse_n can_v arrive_v unto_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o defence_n of_o pisa_n which_o be_v ofttimes_o deny_v they_o be_v at_o last_o undertake_v by_o the_o venetian_n when_o they_o be_v forsake_v by_o all_o other_o they_o be_v necessitate_v for_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n so_o to_o do_v the_o pisans_n offer_v to_o put_v themselves_o whole_o into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o set_v up_o her_o colour_n in_o their_o city_n the_o venetian_n will_v not_o yield_v hereunto_o nor_o accept_v of_o this_o large_a offer_n but_o the_o pisan_a ambassador_n be_v send_v back_o with_o many_o thanks_o for_o their_o affection_n and_o be_v hear_v in_o what_o they_o desire_v though_o in_o a_o differ_a manner_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n take_v upon_o she_o to_o defend_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n with_o the_o force_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o she_o do_v for_o many_o year_n with_o such_o fervency_n and_o general_a consent_n spare_v neither_o expense_n labour_n nor_o danger_n as_o she_o can_v hardly_o have_v do_v more_o in_o she_o own_o defence_n they_o send_v both_o foot_n and_o horse_n several_a time_n to_o the_o pisans_n under_o their_o best_a commander_n as_o also_o money_n and_o victual_n and_o ship_v to_o accommodate_v the_o city_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o to_o free_v they_o from_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o florentine_n by_o sea_n yet_o to_o give_v a_o great_a testimony_n of_o what_o their_o mind_n and_o intention_n be_v in_o this_o when_o it_o be_v propound_v to_o put_v the_o city_n of_o pisa_n into_o caesar_n hand_n and_o to_o remit_v the_o right_n of_o their_o cause_n to_o he_o the_o venetian_n do_v not_o only_o not_o oppose_v it_o but_o counsel_v they_o so_o to_o do_v desirous_a that_o this_o controversy_n may_v be_v end_v whilst_o their_o faith_n and_o the_o common_a interest_n be_v preserve_v safe_a and_o when_o there_o be_v yet_o some_o opinion_n that_o the_o florentine_n allure_v by_o this_o advantage_n and_o hope_v may_v have_v adhere_v unto_o the_o league_n but_o on_o the_o one_o side_n in_o progress_n of_o time_n the_o florentine_n obdurate_a resolution_n be_v discover_v of_o govern_v themselves_o by_o counsel_n apart_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o italian_n and_o on_o the_o other_o the_o deep_a deceit_n of_o lâ—dâ—wick_n sforza_n who_o under_o the_o shadow_n of_o procure_a peace_n and_o quiet_a grow_v jealous_a of_o the_o greatness_n which_o the_o venetian_n may_v aâ—â—ive_v at_o by_o the_o acquisition_n of_o pisa_n and_o calculate_v other_o man_n by_o his_o own_o do_v in_o reality_n endeavour_v to_o secure_v himself_o from_o this_o his_o imaginary_a fear_n by_o hinder_v the_o venetian_n from_o pursue_v that_o enterprise_n to_o the_o which_o not_o long_o before_o he_o have_v exhort_v they_o the_o venetian_a senate_n be_v enforce_v to_o maintain_v the_o cause_n which_o they_o have_v undertake_v to_o keep_v from_o break_v their_o faith_n unto_o the_o pisans_n and_o to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o infamy_n and_o repute_n of_o weak_a advice_n to_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v subject_a as_o if_o they_o have_v condescend_v for_o fear_n of_o lâ—dâ—wicks_n force_n or_o else_o as_o not_o know_v his_o cunning_n when_o it_o be_v already_o know_v to_o all_o man_n that_o the_o endeavour_n of_o agreement_n with_o the_o pisans_n which_o be_v agitate_a under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o colleague_n be_v manage_v only_o by_o he_o and_o according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o interest_n but_o say_v i_o pray_v be_v this_o the_o only_a enterprise_n wherein_o the_o sincerity_n and_o candidness_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o be_v know_v in_o just_a thing_n and_o such_o as_o do_v concern_v the_o common_a good_a of_o italy_n how_o often_o have_v she_o maintain_v war_n to_o the_o end_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o right_n and_o a_o italian_a governor_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n which_o can_v be_v deny_v since_o the_o effect_n thereof_o be_v so_o apparent_a as_o she_o will_v not_o lay_v down_o arm_n before_o she_o have_v compass_v this_o her_o intent_n as_o she_o do_v by_o that_o famous_a agreement_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o city_n of_o bâ—lâ—guia_n the_o year_n 1529._o in_o which_o year_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o venetian_a senate_n maximilian_n sforza_n be_v restore_v unto_o his_o state_n to_o who_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n do_v of_o right_o belong_v and_o their_o endâ—_n in_o the_o business_n concern_v pisa_n may_v likewise_o be_v discover_v since_o when_o the_o agreement_n be_v come_v unto_o the_o venetian_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o their_o own_o advantage_n but_o
liberty_n of_o rome_n recover_v by_o caesar_n death_n 51._o that_o he_o endeavour_v it_o when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o 53_o c._n carthaginians_n why_o they_o come_v to_o aid_v the_o roman_n against_o pyrrhus_n 23_o for_o a_o long_a time_n friend_n to_o the_o roman_n ibid._n shall_v rather_o have_v be_v afraid_a of_o the_o roman_n then_o of_o pyrrhus_n 25._o be_v strong_a at_o sea_n than_o they_o 36._o often_o subdue_v 45_o catâ—_n major_n cause_v sig_z to_o be_v bring_v from_o carthage_n into_o the_o senate-house_n give_v counsel_n that_o that_o city_n shall_v be_v destroy_v 45._o how_o such_o counsel_n may_v be_v useful_a 49_o cato_n uticensis_n what_o thing_n they_o be_v which_o ingratiate_v he_o with_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n 55._o do_v many_o time_n prevail_v against_o caesar_n ibid._n found_v his_o greatness_n upon_o noble_a course_n 57_o what_o demonstration_n he_o receive_v from_o the_o people_n of_o their_o singular_a favour_n to_o he_o 58._o because_o his_o manner_n be_v not_o suitable_a to_o the_o form_n of_o that_o republic_n he_o can_v not_o hold_v out_o his_o reputation_n among_o they_o to_o the_o utmost_a 59_o charles_n the_o great_a have_v free_v italy_n from_o the_o slavery_n of_o the_o northern_a barbarian_n make_v his_o son_n pipin_n king_n of_o italy_n 183_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n his_o passage_n into_o italy_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n 140._o at_o his_o return_n assault_v by_o the_o italian_a prince_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v well_o advise_v in_o it_o discourse_v upon_o at_o large_a ibid._n charles_n the_o five_o emperor_z compare_v with_o solyman_n 22._o his_o great_a war_n with_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o famous_a expedition_n 157._o why_o his_o enterprise_n against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n prove_v vain_a 158._o why_o he_o shun_v hazard_v a_o set_a battle_n with_o solyman_n 162._o how_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n fall_v to_o he_o 165._o whether_o he_o be_v well_o advise_v in_o not_o part_v from_o before_o the_o wall_n of_o vienna_n when_o solyman_n be_v come_v to_o assault_v it_o 185_o a_o city_n well_o order_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v qualify_v 10._o for_o preserve_v of_o unity_n among_o the_o citizen_n whether_o the_o course_n which_o caesar_n take_v or_o those_o use_v by_o cato_n be_v more_o available_a 5â—_n when_o it_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o great_a height_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o order_v it_o aright_o 14._o that_o which_o aspire_v to_o a_o large_a dominion_n must_v have_v two_o thing_n 1â—1_n what_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o its_o long_a continuance_n especial_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o republic_n 104_o of_o how_o great_a importance_n the_o situation_n be_v 114_o citizen_n of_o singular_a quality_n banish_v from_o athens_n for_o ten_o year_n 3_o 104_o to_o make_v they_o virtuous_a three_o thing_n necessary_a 7._o by_o what_o mean_v they_o may_v acquire_v greatness_n 56._o that_o quietness_n and_o concord_n between_o they_o be_v of_o main_a importance_n for_o the_o felicity_n of_o the_o state_n and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v preserve_v ibid._n &_o 121_o a_o citizen_n very_o potent_a how_o to_o be_v correct_v that_o he_o disturb_v not_o the_o common_a quiet_n 95_o cleomenes_n king_n of_o sparta_n account_v the_o riches_n of_o the_o persian_n not_o worth_a the_o trouble_n they_o will_v stand_v his_o soldiery_n 98_o colony_n when_o first_o use_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o how_o beneficial_a to_o they_o 63_o &_o 172_o of_o the_o venetian_n why_o send_v into_o candy_n ibid._n constantine_n the_o great_a divide_v the_o empire_n between_o his_o three_o son_n 67._o why_o he_o transfer_v the_o empire_n to_o constantinople_n 71_o constantine_n son_n to_o the_o abovenamed_a what_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n fall_v to_o his_o share_n 67_o consalvo_n ferrante_n why_o keep_v under_o by_o king_n ferdinand_n 106_o consul_n of_o what_o authority_n in_o rome_n 2-4-5_a custom_n how_o profitable_a good_a one_o be_v to_o city_n 10_o d._n dalmatians_n with_o much_o difficulty_n subdue_v by_o the_o venetian_n 119_o decemvirate_n hold_v the_o form_n of_o a_o republic_n 50._o why_o rome_n be_v able_a to_o free_v herself_o from_o its_o tyranny_n 51._o why_o drive_v out_o from_o thence_o 52_o docius_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n rout_v by_o the_o goth_n flieth_z and_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o fen_n 75_o discord_n spring_v up_o in_o rome_n from_o war_n not_o from_o peace_n 48_o dictator_n upon_o what_o occasion_n choose_v by_o the_o roman_n 12._o of_o what_o relief_n to_o rome_n and_o who_o be_v the_o first_o 62._o esteem_a necessary_a in_o time_n of_o great_a danger_n and_o what_o his_o dignity_n be_v 86_o e._n education_n good_a how_o useful_a to_o a_o city_n or_o state_n 9_o elephant_n employ_v by_o pyrrhus_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n 26_o emperor_n of_o rome_n favour_v assist_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o soldier_n and_o the_o people_n 69-72-73_a thirty_o at_o one_o time_n assume_v that_o title_n 70._o why_o some_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v their_o companion_n in_o their_o life_n and_o their_o successor_n after_o their_o death_n 72._o when_o those_o of_o caesar_n race_n end_v ibid._n which_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o soldier_n for_o desire_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o good_a discipline_n 73_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n when_o it_o begin_v 68_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o decline_v 6â—_n the_o cause_n of_o its_o declination_n and_o ruin_n 71._o when_o it_o be_v void_a of_o worthy_a man_n and_o valiant_a commander_n 89._o become_v tributary_n to_o the_o goth_n 76_o equality_n or_o parity_n of_o good_n why_o observe_v in_o sparta_n 3._o of_o all_o the_o citizen_n in_o government_n be_v not_o good_a 6._o what_o equality_n be_v convenient_a for_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o it_o may_v last_v long_o 104_o event_n the_o sure_a way_n to_o know_v what_o be_v likely_a to_o follow_v 19_o that_o war_n be_v far_o more_o subject_a to_o divers_a unexpected_a event_n than_o any_o other_o action_n of_o we_o 31_o that_o it_o be_v the_o master_n of_o fool_n 38._o not_o the_o event_n of_o thing_n but_o the_o advice_n wherewith_o they_o be_v do_v make_v they_o either_o praiseworthy_a or_o unblamable_a 132_o f._n fabius_n maximus_n his_o action_n and_o worth_n 29_o etc._n etc._n deserve_a to_o be_v praise_v not_o only_o for_o prudence_n but_o for_o courage_n 31._o fear_v by_o hannibal_n ibid._n overcome_v hannibal_n when_o conqueror_n ibid._n why_o he_o take_v a_o contrary_a course_n to_o that_o of_o scipio_n 33_o fame_n and_o reputation_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o all_o our_o action_n but_o especial_o in_o war_n 85_o ferdinand_n king_n brother_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o why_o it_o will_v have_v be_v far_o better_o for_o he_o quiet_o to_o have_v suffer_v john_n king_n of_o hungary_n to_o be_v his_o neighbour_n then_o to_o pull_v upon_o himself_o the_o turk_n force_n 196_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n why_o he_o keep_v under_o consalvo_n 106._o not_o just_a in_o his_o league_n with_o the_o venetian_n 152_o florence_n why_o she_o can_v not_o keep_v herself_o in_o a_o firm_a state_n of_o government_n free_a from_o civil_a dissension_n 54_o the_o florentine_n succor_v the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o ferrara_n with_o man_n and_o money_n hinder_v the_o venetian_n in_o those_o enterprise_n 124._o not_o well_o think_v of_o and_o indeed_o hate_v by_o the_o italian_a prince_n for_o the_o correspondence_n which_o they_o hold_v with_o the_o french_a 128._o how_o their_o fortress_n put_v they_o to_o much_o trouble_n and_o damage_n when_o they_o be_v seize_v upon_o by_o the_o french_a bring_v in_o by_o their_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o 171_o fort_n or_o fortress_n of_o how_o great_a furtherance_n to_o a_o state_n 148._o the_o doubt_n for_o which_o it_o may_v seem_v they_o be_v not_o available_a 168._o other_o more_o certain_a and_o no_o less_o grievous_a 171._o why_o call_v i_o ceppi_n della_fw-it toscana_n ibid._n argument_n and_o reason_n to_o demonstrate_v the_o great_a benefit_n of_o fort_n 172._o how_o to_o be_v right_o dispose_v and_o regulate_v 176._o the_o defence_n and_o praise_n of_o rear_v fort_n ibid._n the_o doubt_n and_o argument_n against_o they_o resolve_v ibid._n fortune_n what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o that_o name_n 18_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o roman_n overbear_v by_o hannibal_n 41._o why_o she_o easy_o rise_v up_o again_o change_v for_o the_o better_a 45._o when_o she_o prove_v cross_v they_o still_o keep_v the_o same_o mind_n 48_o fortune_n very_o cross_v to_o the_o venetian_n 106_o france_n the_o roman_n put_v sore_o to_o it_o ere_o they_o can_v take_v it_o in_o 48._o whence_o the_o late_a trouble_n and_o discord_n arise_v 106_o the_o french_a oftentimes_o assault_v rome_n 61-63_a how_o timorous_a they_o show_v themselves_o when_o the_o war_n in_o
fear_n which_o he_o infuse_v into_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o far_a off_o the_o war_n be_v catried_a and_o the_o near_o the_o enemy_n be_v assault_v in_o the_o centre_n and_o very_a heart_n of_o his_o state_n the_o more_o be_v such_o advantage_n get_v if_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v always_o wont_a to_o molest_v other_o man_n affair_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o fight_v within_o their_o own_o confine_n and_o be_v to_o wage_v war_n not_o to_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n but_o to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o what_o they_o hold_v dear_a they_o will_v prove_v less_o than_o themselves_o because_o their_o courage_n will_v fail_v they_o and_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o roman_a name_n will_v be_v obscure_v which_o do_v so_o much_o help_v to_o the_o achieve_v of_o their_o enterprise_n therefore_o the_o roman_n know_v by_o experience_n the_o disadvantage_n of_o make_v war_n at_o home_n and_o open_a enmity_n be_v profess_v between_o they_o and_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n fear_v lest_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n be_v end_v he_o will_v assult_v italy_n as_o hannibal_n have_v do_v but_o a_o little_a before_o will_v be_v the_o first_o who_o shall_v pass_v with_o their_o army_n into_o greece_n and_o carry_v the_o great_a trouble_n and_o danger_n of_o war_n into_o the_o state_n of_o other_o but_o the_o long_o and_o more_o difficult_a the_o way_n be_v for_o hannibal_n to_o conduct_v his_o carthaginian_n into_o italy_n so_o much_o great_a honour_n will_v he_o win_v when_o he_o shall_v have_v overcome_v these_o difficulty_n that_o without_o great_a constancy_n and_o worth_n in_o the_o commander_n and_o soldier_n so_o hard_a a_o enterprise_n can_v not_o have_v be_v undertake_v such_o craggy_a mountainous_a feat_n pass_v over_o and_o their_o way_n be_v make_v by_o the_o sword_n amid_o a_o enemy_n country_n to_o this_o be_v add_v that_o there_o be_v many_o in_o italy_n who_o be_v not_o please_v with_o the_o roman_n empire_n by_o who_o colony_n send_v by_o they_o into_o other_o 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country_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n shall_v be_v but_o weak_o invade_v and_o not_o sound_o set_v upon_o it_o may_v in_o likelihood_n fall_v out_o he_o shall_v be_v send_v for_o home_n and_o peace_n be_v conclude_v he_o fear_v likewise_o lest_o his_o army_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o divers_a nation_n when_o his_o soldier_n shall_v find_v themselves_o near_o their_o own_o house_n they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o disband_v be_v therefore_o only_a intent_n to_o come_v with_o his_o force_n into_o italy_n he_o will_v shun_v all_o occasion_n of_o try_v his_o man_n against_o the_o roman_n in_o a_o pitch_a field_n when_o publius_n scipio_n go_v to_o encounter_v he_o at_o the_o bank_n of_o rhodanus_n moreover_o it_o will_v not_o satisfy_v the_o high_a and_o magnanimous_a end_n which_o he_o have_v prefix_v unto_o himself_o of_o free_v carthage_n his_o country_n from_o the_o tribute_n to_o the_o which_o she_o be_v make_v liable_a by_o the_o roman_n to_o molest_v they_o in_o any_o part_n further_o from_o the_o state_n but_o he_o must_v march_v against_o the_o very_a city_n of_o rome_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o allay_v or_o at_o least_o to_o weaken_v much_o their_o power_n other_o small_a thing_n may_v have_v give_v some_o trouble_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v retard_v their_o greatness_n but_o in_o the_o same_o danger_n and_o uncertainty_n of_o war_n whereby_o she_o have_v provoke_v so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n against_o she_o the_o reward_n and_o the_o benefit_n be_v not_o equal_a in_o both_o the_o case_n very_o great_a and_o difficult_a undoubted_o be_v such_o a_o enterprise_n but_o befit_v hannibal_n who_o as_o it_o be_v say_v have_v through_o the_o magnanimity_n of_o his_o spirit_n propose_v unto_o himself_o to_o imitate_v the_o deed_n of_o hercules_n and_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o roman_n not_o out_o of_o any_o hatred_n he_o bear_v they_o but_o for_o the_o dignity_n of_o empire_n so_o as_o what_o will_v have_v infuse_v fear_n into_o another_o do_v set_v his_o mind_n the_o more_o on_o fire_n he_o think_v likewise_o by_o force_n of_o necessity_n to_o infuse_v into_o his_o soldier_n that_o strength_n and_o constancy_n of_o mind_n which_o be_v as_o a_o excellent_a virtue_n in_o himself_o whilst_o fight_v shall_v be_v enforce_v all_o occasion_n of_o flight_n be_v take_v away_o to_o put_v all_o their_o hope_n of_o safety_n in_o their_o sword_n this_o most_o expert_a commander_n know_v likewise_o wherein_o his_o force_n do_v exceed_v and_o therewithal_o he_o will_v make_v trial_n of_o their_o worth_n wherefore_o pass_v with_o his_o army_n safe_a over_o the_o mountain_n he_o foresee_v he_o shall_v find_v large_a plain_n in_o italy_n wherein_o he_o may_v fight_v the_o roman_n upon_o great_a advantage_n his_o army_n abound_v in_o horse_n and_o the_o infantry_n be_v the_o roman_n chief_a strength_n then_o as_o this_o counsel_n be_v take_v by_o hannibal_n with_o reason_n so_o if_o this_o action_n be_v particular_o consider_v it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v very_o successful_a therein_o for_o the_o first_o time_n that_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o roman_a army_n in_o italy_n think_v the_o army_n of_o two_o consul_n be_v join_v together_o against_o he_o that_o which_o be_v first_o send_v against_o he_o into_o france_n and_o that_o which_o be_v destine_v to_o encounter_v he_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v descend_v the_o mountain_n he_o come_v off_o with_o such_o victory_n as_o he_o put_v rome_n into_o great_a terror_n both_o for_o that_o the_o city_n be_v not_o wont_n before_o to_o hear_v such_o bad_a news_n from_o their_o captain_n as_o also_o for_o have_v so_o powerful_a and_o so_o victorious_a a_o enemy_n so_o nigh_o at_o hand_n but_o what_o can_v be_v add_v to_o the_o victory_n get_v at_o the_o lake_n of_o thrasymenus_n and_o at_o cannae_n place_n make_v famous_a for_o the_o calamity_n which_o the_o romans_n suffer_v there_o to_o make_v his_o glory_n great_a and_o the_o good_a thereof_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o greatness_n for_o those_o of_o the_o empire_n rebel_a every_o where_o and_o fly_v from_o the_o roman_n distress_a fortune_n to_o hannibal_n favour_n and_o obedience_n he_o soon_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o almost_o all_o italy_n and_o put_v the_o very_a city_n of_o rome_n to_o great_a danger_n and_o confusion_n so_o as_o it_o be_v either_o his_o noble_a dare_v which_o beget_v such_o prosperous_a effect_n or_o else_o it_o be_v thereby_o accompany_v yet_o there_o want_v not_o other_o reason_n and_o respect_n which_o may_v make_v hannibal_n advice_n of_o lead_v his_o army_n into_o italy_n appear_v less_o useful_a and_o less_o praise_n worthy_a and_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v pass_v into_o italy_n with_o almost_o all_o the_o whole_a carthaginian_a force_n bring_v along_o with_o he_o veteran_n soldier_n and_o the_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a empire_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v consider_v that_o undertake_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n a_o warlike_a powerful_a and_o fortunate_a nation_n the_o carthaginian_a state_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o keep_v unmolested_a by_o their_o force_n reason_v not_o permit_v it_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o they_o who_o former_o not_o provoke_v by_o any_o injury_n but_o rather_o excite_v by_o a_o desire_n of_o government_n have_v happy_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o carthage_n will_v now_o stand_v only_a spectator_n of_o their_o own_o misery_n and_o repulser_n of_o offence_n but_o that_o they_o will_v rather_o endeavour_v to_o carry_v that_o fire_n which_o be_v kindle_v in_o their_o own_o house_n either_o into_o africa_n or_o spain_n to_o keep_v the_o carthaginian_a force_n from_o succour_v that_o part_n where_o their_o own_o danger_n be_v increase_v and_o so_o do_v the_o effect_n ensue_v for_o the_o roman_n have_v
will_v have_v be_v able_a if_o not_o total_o to_o cure_v such_o disorder_n at_o least_o so_o far_o to_o have_v bound_v they_o as_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v run_v into_o so_o great_a a_o precipice_n and_o though_o among_o the_o emperor_n there_o be_v some_o who_o be_v endow_v with_o excellent_a virtue_n yet_o can_v not_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n revert_v to_o its_o beginning_n because_o there_o past_a sometime_o a_o whole_a age_n betwixt_o one_o and_o another_o of_o these_o good_a one_o and_o the_o empire_n for_o a_o continue_a series_n of_o many_o emperor_n be_v administer_v by_o base_a man_n plunge_v in_o a_o multitude_n of_o vice_n insomuch_o as_o it_o become_v almost_o impossible_a for_o those_o who_o succeed_v to_o reduce_v the_o affair_n to_o any_o good_a condition_n which_o have_v so_o long_o run_v to_o the_o worse_o moreover_o no_o one_o man_n ability_n though_o never_o so_o excellent_a be_v able_a to_o govern_v so_o great_a a_o body_n as_o be_v the_o roman_a empire_n much_o less_o those_o of_o such_o as_o be_v so_o unfit_a even_o for_o government_n of_o less_o importance_n as_o be_v many_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o adrian_n a_o wise_a emperor_n think_v it_o fit_a for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o go_v in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o consolidate_v it_o with_o his_o presence_n and_o visit_v in_o perpetual_a progress_v sometime_o one_o sometime_o another_o province_n for_o the_o good_a government_n whereof_o they_o be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o remote_a the_o example_n of_o so_o many_o rebellious_a commander_n and_o army_n show_v how_o false_a and_o unworthy_a the_o minister_n have_v be_v who_o have_v be_v by_o the_o emperor_n send_v thither_o but_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o citizen_n who_o be_v interest_v in_o the_o government_n and_o greatness_n thereof_o so_o as_o though_o some_o valiant_a man_n go_v to_o the_o war_n the_o city_n remain_v not_o without_o government_n 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in_o their_o army_n permit_v those_o barbarous_a hostile_a nation_n to_o live_v peaceful_o in_o those_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n whereof_o they_o have_v injurious_o possess_v themselves_o nay_o though_o there_o be_v not_o above_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n in_o the_o roman_a army_n and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v with_o six_o time_n as_o many_o of_o the_o enemy_n the_o roman_a commander_n do_v not_o refuse_v to_o join_v battle_n with_o they_o and_o do_v total_o overthrow_v the_o enemy_n army_n thereby_o secure_v italy_n for_o that_o time_n and_o for_o many_o year_n after_o from_o transalpine_a incursion_n but_o it_o be_v see_v that_o neither_o the_o number_n of_o the_o enemy_n nor_o the_o desperate-mindedness_a of_o they_o with_o who_o they_o fight_v nor_o the_o discipline_n nor_o induration_n in_o army_n and_o military_a duty_n all_o which_o thing_n be_v in_o these_o barbarous_a army_n overcome_v by_o the_o roman_n be_v sufficient_a to_o discourage_v the_o roman_a commander_n and_o soldier_n whilst_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v nourish_v generous_a thought_n in_o they_o and_o in_o their_o force_n and_o in_o augustus_n his_o time_n also_o because_o discipline_n in_o war_n be_v observe_v drusus_n and_o tiberius_n nero_n be_v able_a to_o drive_v away_o the_o vandal_n who_o be_v then_o call_v borgondi_n and_o to_o frighten_v other_o people_n of_o the_o furthermost_a northern_a part_n from_o come_v to_o infest_v italy_n as_o they_o be_v prepare_v to_o do_v no_o good_a argument_n can_v then_o be_v enforce_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o rational_a judgement_n give_v of_o what_o will_v have_v befall_v the_o roman_a empire_n if_o it_o have_v still_o be_v keep_v under_o the_o ancient_a government_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n till_o the_o great_a combustion_n make_v by_o these_o northern_a people_n by_o who_o it_o be_v destroy_v certain_o the_o acquisition_n or_o preservation_n of_o state_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o form_n of_o government_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o one_o alone_o or_o of_o a_o few_o or_o of_o many_o for_o we_o have_v example_n clear_a enough_o of_o great_a empire_n which_o have_v be_v win_v and_o preserve_v by_o a_o king_n by_o the_o optimati_n by_o a_o people_n and_o by_o a_o commonwealth_n mix_v of_o divers_a sort_n of_o government_n but_o the_o strength_n or_o weakness_n of_o every_o state_n depend_v upon_o particular_a order_n chief_o in_o point_n of_o the_o militia_n wherewith_o it_o be_v institute_v and_o the_o force_n and_o virtue_n whereof_o use_v to_o be_v such_o as_o even_o tyrannical_a government_n which_o carry_v with_o they_o so_o much_o of_o violence_n â—â—ve_v rise_v to_o a_o great_a height_n of_o power_n and_o have_v preserve_v it_o long_o as_o by_o woeful_a example_n to_o other_o we_o may_v this_o day_n discern_v in_o the_o ottoman_a government_n as_o then_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n grow_v great_a and_o powerful_a not_o for_o be_v either_o form_v of_o a_o optimaâ—ical_a or_o popular_a or_o mix_v government_n but_o for_o her_o good_a order_n and_o institution_n in_o military_a affair_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o at_o any_o time_n the_o roman_n have_v use_v success_n in_o their_o battle_n yet_o all_o their_o enterprise_n do_v still_o end_n in_o victory_n so_o can_v it_o be_v allege_v for_o a_o true_a and_o immediate_a reason_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o empire_n that_o be_v fell_a under_o the_o government_n and_o obedience_n of_o one_o alone_a for_o this_o supreme_a authority_n be_v it_o either_o by_o succession_n or_o by_o election_n if_o as_o it_o have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a course_n of_o time_n in_o so_o many_o other_o country_n it_o have_v pâ—ssed_v in_o a_o settle_a and_o usual_a manner_n from_o one_o prince_n to_o another_o whereby_o the_o soldier_n shall_v have_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o have_v usurp_v a_o very_a â—â—due_n and_o harmful_a licentiousness_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n obedience_n and_o military_a worth_n have_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o roman_a 〈◊〉_d aâ—_n it_o may_v have_v be_v under_o one_o only_a lord_n and_o master_n it_o may_v be_v safe_o say_v and_o believe_v that_o that_o the_o roman_a empire_n will_v have_v suffer_v no_o more_o by_o the_o fury_n of_o those_o northern_a â—â—undations_n than_o it_o will_v have_v do_v if_o the_o state_n have_v continue_v 〈◊〉_d a_o commonwealth_n but_o as_o the_o ciâ—â—bri_n 〈◊〉_d ambrâ—â—â—_n all_o of_o they_o people_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n be_v former_o withstand_v by_o the_o roman_a arm_n so_o the_o violence_n of_o goth_n huns_n vâ—ndals_n and_o all_o such_o like_a may_v have_v be_v stop_v it_o be_v only_o so_o far_o true_a that_o the_o change_n of_o government_n afford_v occasion_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o empire_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o good_a order_n and_o roman_a discipline_n be_v peradventure_o easy_o corrupt_v when_o recommend_v to_o
and_o the_o power_n of_o some_o citizen_n to_o increase_v too_o much_o who_o have_v make_v themselves_o so_o great_a by_o the_o continuation_n of_o military_a command_n and_o for_o have_v many_o way_n whereby_o to_o purchase_v popular_a favour_n as_o the_o commonwealth_n can_v not_o keep_v they_o within_o any_o bound_n nor_o can_v the_o law_n curb_v they_o do_v total_o subvert_v that_o government_n insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o caesar_n that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v any_o superior_a to_o he_o in_o the_o city_n and_o of_o pompey_n that_o he_o will_v have_v no_o equal_a and_o cato_n have_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o caesar_n immoderate_a greatness_n have_v enforce_v pompey_n likewise_o to_o exalt_v himself_o above_o what_o otherwise_o become_v the_o public_a service_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o one_o may_v counterpoise_v the_o other_o so_o grant_v one_o inconvenience_n other_o will_v easy_o follow_v and_o as_o too_o great_a eminency_n in_o any_o citizen_n although_o he_o be_v not_o ill-minded_n towards_o the_o public_a aught_o to_o be_v suspect_v so_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o rid_v one_o self_n thereof_o when_o it_o be_v once_o bring_v in_o and_o tolerate_v where_o those_o usual_a mean_n and_o institution_n be_v want_v which_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v without_o fall_v upon_o violent_a course_n which_o in_o stead_n of_o physic_n prove_v poison_n to_o that_o state_n the_o house_n of_o medici_n begin_v to_o lay_v sound_a foundation_n for_o its_o greatness_n in_o florence_n by_o mean_n of_o old_a cosmo_n great_a wealth_n it_o afterward_o increase_v very_o much_o by_o the_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n of_o lorenzo_n and_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_a get_n to_o a_o great_a height_n of_o power_n which_o exceed_v the_o ordinary_a condition_n of_o a_o civil_a state_n it_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o live_v under_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n but_o will_v assume_v unto_o itself_o the_o superiority_n of_o that_o government_n so_o as_o when_o the_o florentine_n be_v too_o late_o aware_a thereof_o they_o can_v not_o moderate_v that_o too_o immease_v greatness_n for_o the_o continue_a power_n of_o that_o family_n wherein_o there_o have_v be_v excellent_a man_n for_o worth_n and_o eminent_a degree_n and_o dignity_n purchase_v by_o they_o both_o in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o elsewhere_o have_v get_v they_o so_o many_o to_o side_n partial_o with_o they_o as_o their_o own_o faction_n be_v able_a upon_o any_o occasion_n to_o sustain_v they_o the_o like_a happen_v also_o in_o some_o state_n wherein_o there_o be_v not_o so_o express_v a_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o a_o supreme_a prince_n yet_o also_o many_o particular_a lord_n of_o great_a authority_n in_o such_o state_n the_o too_o much_o greatness_n of_o baron_n have_v ofttimes_o prove_v too_o pernicious_a for_o there_o be_v in_o all_o man_n natural_o a_o desire_n of_o grow_v great_a and_o they_o have_v mean_n to_o do_v so_o where_o their_o power_n be_v not_o limit_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o state_n they_o be_v easy_o induce_v to_o mount_v high_a than_o stand_v with_o their_o degree_n to_o equal_v their_o authority_n to_o that_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o to_o put_v for_o innovation_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n among_o many_o other_o we_o have_v a_o notable_a example_n hereof_o in_o the_o present_a trouble_n of_o france_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o have_v suffer_v some_o prime_a lord_n to_o grow_v too_o great_a in_o power_n whence_o civil_a discord_n have_v rise_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o better_a to_o foment_n and_o sustain_v their_o party_n and_o to_o perfect_v their_o design_n they_o have_v recourse_n to_o foreign_a force_n and_o kindle_v that_o fire_n which_o be_v not_o well_o quench_v yet_o it_o have_v therefore_o be_v think_v a_o very_a wary_a and_o well_o advise_v course_n which_o have_v be_v use_v by_o some_o prince_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n upon_o such_o who_o greatness_n and_o eminency_n above_o other_o may_v render_v they_o suspect_v and_o to_o allay_v thâ—s_v their_o greatness_n by_o not_o admit_v they_o into_o chief_a employment_n by_o take_v away_o or_o lessen_v their_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n and_o by_o lessen_v their_o authority_n and_o universal_a favour_n by_o other_o mean_n according_a as_o occasion_n have_v counsel_v consaluâ—_n a_o great_a and_o famous_a commander_n in_o the_o former_a age_n have_v do_v excellent_a service_n to_o king_n ferdinandâ—_n and_o when_o in_o all_o other_o respect_v he_o be_v to_o have_v look_v for_o great_a reward_n as_o have_v by_o his_o own_o worth_n get_v and_o preserve_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n he_o be_v take_v off_o from_o all_o employment_n and_o bring_v back_o into_o spain_n to_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o year_n in_o a_o private_a condition_n that_o prudent_a prince_n be_v move_v thereunto_o as_o know_v that_o such_o a_o man_n who_o be_v so_o general_o cry_v up_o and_o who_o be_v so_o follow_v and_o applaud_v both_o by_o the_o common_a people_n and_o the_o nobility_n can_v not_o but_o be_v to_o be_v suspect_v so_o as_o he_o know_v it_o be_v requisite_a for_o his_o own_o security_n and_o the_o like_a of_o his_o dominion_n not_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o grow_v great_a to_o his_o master_n prejudice_n and_o therefore_o to_o take_v from_o he_o all_o command_n and_o employment_n the_o instruction_n give_v to_o this_o purpose_n in_o a_o figurative_a way_n first_o by_o periander_n to_o thrasybalus_fw-la and_o after_o by_o tarquiâ—_n the_o proud_a to_o his_o son_n sâ—xtâ—â—_n be_v very_o observable_a to_o wit_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a poppy_n oâ—_n ear_n of_o corn_n whereby_o they_o will_v infer_v that_o he_o who_o will_v rule_v in_o safety_n must_v not_o suffer_v man_n to_o grow_v more_o eminent_a than_o other_o for_o what_o concern_v any_o civil_a power_n which_o though_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o thing_n proper_a to_o only_o tyrannical_a siâ—es_n yet_o wheâ—_n it_o be_v use_v with_o discretion_n and_o wisdom_n have_v another_o aspect_n for_o all_o particular_a interest_n ought_v to_o give_v way_n where_o the_o public_a good_a and_o the_o preservation_n of_o universal_a peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o state_n which_o be_v of_o asmuch_o great_a concornment_n be_v in_o question_n but_o when_o this_o may_v be_v do_v by_o any_o ordinary_a way_n as_o by_o law_n and_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v among_o the_o athenian_n and_o other_o ancient_a people_n than_o this_o remedy_n prove_v the_o more_o just_a and_o secure_a there_o be_v not_o any_o mischief_n in_o the_o city_n which_o stand_v in_o more_o need_n to_o be_v cure_v by_o the_o physic_n of_o the_o law_n than_o ambition_n for_o ambition_n be_v such_o a_o sickness_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n as_o where_o once_o it_o take_v root_v it_o never_o leave_v the_o mind_n free_a and_o healthful_a till_o it_o be_v tear_v out_o by_o main_a force_n but_o rather_o the_o malady_n increase_v by_o length_n of_o time_n it_o make_v man_n as_o it_o be_v frantic_a so_o as_o the_o ambitious_a man_n covet_v all_o thing_n and_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o any_o thing_n have_v neither_o mean_a nor_o bridle_n honour_n dignity_n preferment_n how_o great_a soever_o they_o be_v serve_v rather_o for_o tinder_n to_o make_v this_o inward_a fire_n flame_n the_o high_a then_o for_o water_n to_o quench_v it_o insomuch_o as_o some_o of_o these_o vainglorious_a man_n think_v it_o a_o small_a matter_n to_o command_v the_o whole_a world_n when_o they_o hear_v it_o dispute_v that_o there_o be_v more_o world_n than_o one_o now_o to_o this_o almost_o natural_a and_o ordinary_a defect_n of_o humanity_n and_o altogether_o as_o harmful_a to_o the_o quiet_a of_o all_o state_n as_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o incorrigible_a 〈◊〉_d will_v prove_v a_o wholesome_a cure_n and_o which_o the_o athenians_n in_o particular_a 〈◊〉_d their_o commonwealth_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o for_o as_o greece_n do_v in_o that_o age_n abound_v 〈◊〉_d man_n who_o be_v real_o valiant_a so_o ambition_n seem_v to_o have_v set_v up_o its_o rest_n among_o they_o wherefore_o miraculous_a thing_n be_v write_v of_o that_o nation_n in_o those_o time_n but_o such_o as_o wherein_o it_o may_v be_v find_v that_o true_a worth_n be_v great_o conâ—â—â—isnated_v by_o a_o immoderate_a desire_n of_o glory_n and_o haughtiness_n the_o law_n of_o canvas_v and_o all_o other_o provision_n thereunto_o tend_v have_v always_o prove_v fruitless_a for_o every_o little_a sparkle_n that_o remain_v of_o this_o fire_n though_o it_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o ash_n may_v cause_v great_a combustion_n it_o seem_v therefore_o that_o no_o other_o remedy_n be_v sufficient_a for_o those_o evil_n which_o proceed_v from_o pride_n and_o ambition_n then_o total_o to_o rid_v the_o city_n or_o state_n of_o such_o man_n as_o be_v desirous_a to_o exceed_v all_o other_o plato_n say_v that_o man_n
and_o force_n on_o all_o side_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n stand_v on_o firm_a land_n or_o terra_fw-la firmâ—_n but_o so_o near_o the_o sea_n as_o she_o may_v reap_v the_o commodity_n thereof_o without_o be_v thereby_o endanger_v she_o be_v apt_a to_o breed_v up_o army_n and_o to_o nourish_v man_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o militia_n not_o be_v she_o inconvenient_o seat_v for_o the_o transportation_n of_o her_o force_n by_o sea_n into_o other_o far_a off_o province_n this_o diversity_n of_o situation_n have_v beget_v diversity_n of_o inclination_n in_o the_o inhabitant_n thus_o do_v nature_n always_o adapt_v man_n mind_n to_o those_o art_n which_o they_o be_v to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o or_o else_o custom_n do_v inform_v the_o habit_n and_o turn_v it_o into_o nature_n for_o as_o the_o roman_n follow_v exercise_n conformable_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o their_o city_n be_v more_o incline_v to_o land-war_n and_o in_o peace_n to_o husbandry_n so_o the_o venetian_n invite_v to_o other_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o place_n apply_v their_o study_n otherwise_o to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n and_o to_o increase_v their_o wealth_n use_v the_o sea_n militia_n for_o the_o one_o and_o traffic_n and_o merchandise_v for_o the_o other_o which_o whosoever_o shall_v upbraid_v our_o citizen_n withal_o seem_v not_o to_o know_v that_o without_o these_o a_o city_n can_v neither_o have_v long_o preserve_v itself_o nor_o increase_v in_o state_n and_o wealth_n as_o it_o have_v do_v for_o not_o have_v any_o particular_a territory_n whereout_o to_o extract_v their_o livelihood_n she_o will_v have_v be_v always_o poor_a and_o weak_a and_o want_v other_o employment_n she_o will_v have_v be_v destroy_v if_o not_o by_o foreign_a force_n by_o her_o own_o idleness_n as_o many_o other_o city_n have_v be_v the_o citizen_n want_v wherein_o to_o employ_v their_o thought_n and_o to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o quiet_a time_n but_o if_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n be_v much_o commend_v for_o their_o husbandry_n insomuch_o as_o of_o this_o day_n many_o famous_a man_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n be_v as_o much_o celebrate_v for_o have_v be_v good_a husbandman_n as_o good_a commander_n as_o be_v curtius_n dentâ—tus_n quintius_n cinciâ—â—tus_n attalius_n collatsinus_fw-la marcâ—_n regulus_n scipio_n africâ—â—ons_n and_o other_o wherefore_o shall_v the_o venetian_n be_v upbraid_v with_o their_o merchandise_v this_o be_v a_o exercise_n as_o fit_v and_o requisite_a for_o the_o situation_n of_o venice_n as_o be_v that_o of_o tillage_n and_o husbandry_n to_o the_o like_a of_o rome_n if_o the_o care_n of_o cultivate_v the_o earth_n do_v not_o abase_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o ancient_a and_o reverend_a roman_n who_o have_v leave_v so_o evident_a example_n of_o worth_a to_o all_o other_o city_n and_o nation_n why_o shall_v the_o industry_n of_o merchandise_v redound_v to_o the_o opprobry_a of_o the_o venetians_n see_v to_o the_o contrary_a with_o how_o much_o glory_n and_o how_o much_o public_a benefit_n they_o have_v for_o so_o long_a a_o fery_n of_o year_n govern_v the_o commonwealth_n the_o study_n and_o action_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o venetian_n have_v then_o be_v different_a but_o notwithstanding_o alike_o in_o this_o that_o they_o aim_v at_o the_o same_o end_n though_o they_o take_v several_a way_n there_o unto_o to_o wit_n aâ—_n glory_n at_o the_o grandeur_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n many_o famous_a example_n of_o fortitude_n of_o love_n to_o their_o country_n and_o of_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o worthiness_n have_v be_v see_v in_o each_o of_o they_o so_o as_o in_o our_o man_n nothing_o be_v more_o to_o be_v desire_v unless_o 〈◊〉_d and_o more_o frequent_a occasion_n wherein_o to_o have_v employ_v themselves_o that_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o action_n may_v have_v correspond_v to_o the_o magnnimity_n of_o this_o mind_n yet_o do_v not_o we_o venetian_n want_v 〈◊〉_d of_o many_o 〈◊〉_d who_o have_v be_v very_o famous_a for_o fortitude_n of_o mind_n and_o military_a worth_n and_o he_o who_o stall_n examine_v the_o life_n and_o action_n of_o many_o prince_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v find_v they_o to_o be_v such_o as_o deserve_v praise_n and_o celebration_n such_o have_v ordelâ—so_o fallerâ—_n viâ—â—lâ—_n 〈◊〉_d micâ—â—li_n and_o hâ—â—â—rico_n dandule_n 〈◊〉_d bastione_n 〈…〉_z cantarem_fw-la pietre_n 〈◊〉_d andrea_n gritâ—i_n sebastiano_n veniero_n and_o divers_a other_o be_v who_o word_n may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o that_o of_o the_o fabriâ—â—i_n marcelli_n fabii_n 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o of_o their_o so_o much_o 〈…〉_z then_o if_o they_o have_v have_v a_o large_a field_n to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o or_o have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o commonwealth_n afford_v they_o same_o equal_a to_o the_o merit_n and_o valour_n of_o those_o 〈…〉_z but_o let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o consider_v those_o 〈◊〉_d important_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n and_o their_o neighbour_n quality_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n 〈◊〉_d her_o beginning_n when_o italy_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o wild_a northern_a nation_n and_o when_o be_v perplex_v with_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o misery_n she_o fall_v final_o into_o the_o slavery_n of_o barbâ—â—ians_n wherein_o she_o live_v for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o year_n how_o then_o can_v a_o new_a city_n aspire_v to_o empire_n while_o the_o force_n of_o the_o barbarian_n be_v so_o powerful_a in_o that_o province_n as_o the_o most_o powerful_a roman_a empire_n be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v they_o which_o be_v shake_v and_o destroy_v by_o their_o fury_n it_o rather_o seem_v a_o wonder_n that_o a_o city_n in_o her_o first_o and_o weak_a beginning_n be_v able_a to_o manage_v so_o great_a a_o war_n and_o withstand_v as_o she_o do_v afterward_o the_o violence_n of_o two_o fierce_a and_o potent_a nation_n to_o wit_n the_o french_a and_o huns_n the_o french_a when_o their_o king_n pipin_n be_v enter_v italy_n with_o puissant_a force_n to_o drive_v out_o the_o lombard_n and_o be_v scandalize_v that_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n have_v lean_v to_o the_o friendship_n of_o nicephorus_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n turn_v his_o force_n upon_o she_o to_o subjugate_v and_o destroy_v she_o and_o the_o hâ—ns_n when_o part_v from_o pannonia_n which_o take_v from_o they_o the_o name_n of_o hungary_n have_v overcome_v a_o very_a powerful_a army_n of_o the_o german_n and_o kill_v their_o king_n lodovicâ—s_n they_o fall_v to_o 〈…〉_z again_o their_o fury_n be_v withstand_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o 〈◊〉_d a_o powerful_a prince_n be_v force_v to_o give_v way_n unto_o but_o afterward_o the_o force_n of_o these_o western_a barbarian_n be_v in_o time_n weaken_v by_o châ—â—â—_n the_o great_a the_o state_n of_o italy_n fall_v again_o in_o to_o the_o western_a emperor_n who_o be_v then_o very_o powerful_a and_o master_n both_o of_o germany_n and_o france_n the_o force_n of_o a_o weak_a commonwealth_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o contest_v with_o so_o great_a prince_n with_o any_o hope_n of_o acquire_a 〈◊〉_d these_o difficulty_n be_v add_v unto_o by_o the_o city_n situation_n withhold_v the_o venetian_n a_o long_a while_n from_o think_v how_o to_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n in_o terra_n sirm_v in_o which_o opinion_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n confirm_v and_o have_v very_a 〈◊〉_d employ_v their_o study_n and_o force_n in_o sea_n enterprise_n though_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o time_n do_v counsel_v they_o to_o the_o contrary_n give_v they_o hope_n of_o noble_a acquisition_n on_o land_n they_o either_o despise_v or_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o occasion_n which_o afterward_o be_v offer_v thus_o when_o the_o german_a emperor_n trouble_v with_o the_o domestic_a trouble_n of_o that_o province_n do_v forgo_v their_o possession_n in_o italy_n the_o venetian_n not_o mind_v then_o that_o opportunity_n leave_v the_o advantage_n to_o other_o which_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v reap_v whereupon_o other_o city_n of_o italy_n purchase_v their_o 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o emperor_n at_o low_a raâ—es_n frame_v a_o peculiar_a government_n unto_o themselves_o as_o do_v florence_n and_o other_o be_v possess_v by_o other_o powerful_a man_n as_o 〈…〉_z and_o other_o city_n of_o lombardy_n when_o if_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n whole_a power_n be_v already_o much_o increase_v have_v be_v mind_v to_o have_v 〈◊〉_d themselves_o of_o any_o of_o the_o imperial_a territory_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o they_o may_v in_o a_o short_a time_n have_v make_v notable_a acquisition_n but_o when_o they_o begin_v very_o late_o and_o more_o provoke_v by_o injury_n then_o by_o ambition_n of_o dominion_n to_o think_v upon_o territory_n by_o land_n they_o find_v divers_a other_o prince_n become_v very_o powerful_a both_o in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o authority_n and_o confirm_v in_o the_o state_n which_o they_o 〈◊〉_d under_o 〈◊〉_d a_o shore_n lawful_a 〈◊〉_d wherefore_o they_o meet_v with_o many_o difficulty_n and_o among_o the_o
ultimate_a ruin_n depend_v â—y_a this_o mean_n proceed_n march_v a_o slow_a pace_n and_o all_o acquisition_n become_v more_o difficult_a so_o this_o immoderate_a desire_n of_o have_v all_o thing_n for_o thâ—r_v own_o service_n work_v a_o contrary_a effect_n to_o their_o intention_n keep_v the_o confine_n of_o their_o dominion_n more_o narrow_o bound_v and_o thereby_o lessen_v that_o glory_n which_o they_o seem_v to_o aspire_v so_o much_o at_o if_o then_o our_o prince_n and_o chieftain_n will_v walk_v in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o ancient_n they_o will_v find_v that_o justice_n clemency_n and_o moderate_a empire_n be_v strong_a and_o more_o secure_a engine_n to_o take_v strong_a hold_v than_o those_o whâ—ch_n they_o in_o these_o time_n make_v use_v of_o and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o faulty_a in_o the_o truâ—st_o worth_a they_o will_v find_v sufficient_a valour_n and_o discipline_n in_o their_o soldier_n to_o bring_v to_o pass_v whatsoever_o great_a enterprise_n and_o to_o exalt_v their_o name_n to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o glory_n and_o so_o illustrate_v themselves_o and_o their_o age_n as_o they_o may_v in_o all_o thing_n be_v deserve_o compare_v to_o the_o famous_a and_o most_o cry_v up_o of_o the_o ancient_n the_o seven_o discourse_n what_o the_o cause_n be_v why_o italy_n have_v enjoy_v so_o long_a peace_n and_o quiet_a in_o these_o latter_a time_n he_o who_o shall_v call_v to_o mind_v what_o trouble_v italy_n for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v suffer_v under_o which_o after_o the_o passage_n of_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n till_o the_o peace_n make_v at_o bolognia_n be_v for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o five_o year_n continual_o infest_a with_o better_a war_n and_o subject_a to_o all_o those_o great_a evil_n which_o the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n have_v find_v out_o to_o his_o own_o undo_n may_v just_o think_v she_o very_o happy_a in_o this_o present_a and_o the_o last_o precede_a age_n wherein_o after_o so_o long_a a_o combustion_n she_o have_v enjoy_v so_o happy_a and_o quiet_a a_o peace_n for_o though_o in_o this_o time_n some_o little_a sparkle_n may_v have_v break_v forth_o yet_o have_v they_o not_o spread_v much_o nor_o last_v long_o but_o be_v confine_v within_o some_o small_a circuit_n the_o great_a and_o more_o noble_a part_n of_o italy_n have_v remain_v safe_a and_o untouched_a by_o this_o flame_n wherefore_o those_o prince_n who_o this_o mean_a while_n have_v have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o several_a state_n of_o italy_n be_v certain_o much_o to_o be_v praise_v and_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n be_v chief_o to_o acknowledge_v so_o great_a a_o benefit_n from_o their_o wisdom_n and_o vigilancy_n yet_o because_o there_o have_v divers_a accident_n happen_v which_o have_v open_v the_o way_n to_o prince_n wherein_o to_o walk_v direct_o on_o to_o this_o right_a end_n of_o peace_n and_o concord_n it_o may_v be_v worth_a the_o while_n particular_o to_o examine_v from_o what_o cause_v this_o good_a have_v proceed_v for_o thereby_o it_o may_v likewise_o be_v know_v how_o the_o like_a may_v be_v preserve_v it_o be_v a_o proposition_n sufficient_o know_v and_o indubitable_o true_a that_o sublata_fw-la causa_fw-la tollitur_fw-la effectus_fw-la take_v away_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o effect_n which_o proceed_v from_o thence_o will_v cease_v wherefore_o by_o true_o examine_v the_o cause_n from_o whence_o the_o war_n and_o molestation_n of_o italy_n do_v proceed_v we_o may_v perceive_v how_o these_o cease_n she_o have_v remain_v in_o that_o peace_n and_o quiet_a which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o true_a proper_a and_o most_o natural_a condition_n of_o a_o state_n all_o other_o work_n in_o a_o good_a government_n and_o even_o war_n itself_o be_v ordain_v for_o peace_n whereby_o as_o city_n and_o kingdom_n enjoy_v civil_a felicity_n so_o must_v that_o state_n be_v most_o perfect_a wherein_o the_o perfect_a work_n be_v exercise_v to_o the_o most_o perfect_a end_n peace_n be_v of_o itself_o introduce_v into_o a_o state_n by_o take_v away_o the_o impediment_n which_o do_v disturb_v it_o just_a as_o health_n be_v introduce_v into_o our_o body_n by_o take_v away_o those_o ill_a humour_n which_o keep_v they_o from_o their_o perfect_a and_o natural_a condition_n now_o if_o we_o will_v take_v into_o our_o consideration_n whence_o as_o from_o the_o principal_a occasion_n that_o harmony_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o which_o the_o concord_n of_o the_o italian_a prince_n have_v so_o long_o produce_v and_o preserve_v with_o such_o like_n and_o consolation_n of_o all_o man_n be_v spoil_v and_o corrupt_v we_o shall_v find_v that_o two_o affection_n which_o do_v usual_o accompany_v empire_n and_o which_o at_o this_o time_n grow_v very_o powerful_a in_o some_o prince_n be_v those_o root_n from_o which_o so_o many_o mischief_n do_v afterward_o put_v forth_o to_o wit_n fear_v and_o ambition_n fear_v of_o lose_v one_o own_o state_n ambition_n of_o possess_v what_o belong_v to_o another_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o king_n of_o aragon_n just_a indignation_n make_v lodovic_n storza_n think_v upon_o novelty_n make_v he_o have_v recourse_n for_o help_v to_o france_n and_o make_v he_o believe_v that_o be_v best_a for_o he_o which_o prove_v his_o ruin_n but_o it_o wâ—s_v ambition_n of_o add_v new_a territory_n to_o that_o crown_n and_o glory_n to_o himself_o which_o make_v charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n but_o young_a both_o in_o year_n and_o experience_n think_v upon_o nothing_o but_o how_o to_o effect_v his_o desire_n by_o accept_v of_o sforza_n proffer_n of_o pass_v into_o italy_n which_o prove_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o so_o many_o soldier_n and_o of_o so_o many_o gâ—lant_a commander_n of_o that_o warlike_a nation_n by_o the_o so_o many_o war_n which_o arise_v from_o that_o springhead_n and_o which_o bring_v no_o other_o advantage_n to_o the_o author_n but_o let_v we_o make_v a_o little_o further_a enquiry_n the_o so_o famous_a and_o as_o it_o may_v just_o be_v term_v so_o pernicious_a war_n to_o all_o italy_n make_v by_o the_o league_n of_o so_o many_o christian_a prince_n who_o have_v all_o conspire_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n whence_o do_v it_o arise_v but_o from_o these_o two_o wicked_a seed_n fear_v and_o ambition_n many_o prince_n apprehend_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o republic_n which_o be_v already_o much_o increase_v by_o the_o prosperous_a success_n in_o war_n wherein_o she_o be_v associate_v by_o the_o french_a whereby_o she_o be_v become_v very_o formidable_a especial_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n wherefore_o they_o all_o desire_v her_o abasement_n for_o their_o own_o security_n nor_o be_v the_o emperor_n maximilian_n total_o free_a from_o this_o fear_n who_o have_v learn_v by_o late_a experience_n how_o powerful_a the_o force_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v grow_v which_o have_v bereave_v he_o of_o some_o town_n belong_v to_o he_o but_o lodovick_n king_n of_o france_n the_o thirst_n after_o empire_n be_v always_o unquenchable_a grow_v still_o more_o desirous_a to_o possess_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o milan_n whereof_o he_o have_v already_o get_v the_o great_a part_n and_o repent_v himself_o that_o the_o city_n of_o cremona_n and_o giaradada_n be_v fall_v to_o the_o ventian_o be_v egg_v on_o by_o this_o spur_n of_o ambition_n to_o join_v in_o conspiracy_n with_o the_o other_o prince_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o have_v so_o late_o and_o so_o many_o several_a way_n deserve_v so_o very_o well_o at_o his_o hand_n after_o these_o ensue_v many_o long_a war_n though_o not_o equal_o grievous_a which_o have_v many_o various_a and_o uncertain_a event_n and_o which_o be_v foment_v and_o maintain_v by_o these_o seed_n of_o all_o discord_n fear_n and_o ambition_n when_o the_o greatness_n and_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v increase_v and_o confirm_v in_o italy_n the_o commonwealth_n apprehend_v that_o her_o state_n in_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la will_v not_o by_o reason_n thereof_o be_v very_o safe_a she_o therefore_o willing_o take_v up_o arm_n accompany_v by_o the_o french_a to_o secure_v herself_o from_o the_o danger_n she_o conceive_v she_o lie_v under_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a neighbourhood_n of_o a_o great_a and_o more_o powerful_a neighbour_n by_o have_v a_o particular_a prince_n of_o that_o state_n who_o may_v be_v duke_n of_o milan_n francis_n king_n of_o france_n desire_v likewise_o to_o see_v the_o emperor_n bereave_v of_o that_o state_n but_o out_o of_o other_o respect_n to_o wit_n because_o his_o ambition_n be_v such_o as_o will_v never_o suffer_v he_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o fortune_n of_o charles_n the_o emperor_n and_o to_o see_v charles_n so_o much_o superior_a to_o he_o especial_o in_o italy_n where_o his_o predecessor_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o he_o himself_o with_o no_o less_o fervency_n though_o with_o worse_a success_n have_v labour_v so_o long_o
hold_n as_o now_o it_o be_v she_o may_v not_o peradventure_o have_v run_v so_o great_a a_o misfortune_n she_o have_v not_o so_o soon_o lose_v so_o many_o and_o so_o noble_a city_n as_o she_o do_v but_o it_o may_v be_v allege_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o if_o in_o that_o evil_a crisis_n of_o affair_n wherein_o she_o be_v bring_v to_o such_o adversity_n she_o have_v have_v so_o many_o important_a fort_n as_o now_o she_o have_v and_o that_o they_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n she_o will_v not_o certain_o have_v so_o soon_o recover_v her_o loss_n and_o restore_v herself_o into_o her_o pristine_a power_n and_o greatness_n as_o she_o do_v we_o likewise_o see_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n which_o fall_v so_o often_o into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a it_o stay_v not_o long_o under_o their_o dominion_n for_o not_o find_v any_o strong_a and_o royal_a fort_n wherein_o they_o can_v make_v any_o safe_a abode_n nor_o have_v time_n to_o erect_v any_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a war_n or_o for_o want_n of_o money_n the_o defender_n of_o that_o state_n do_v often_o time_n prevail_v and_o every_o accident_n either_o of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o people_n mind_n or_o of_o their_o enemy_n increase_v of_o force_n be_v sufficient_a to_o drive_v they_o out_o which_o will_v not_o have_v happen_v if_o they_o have_v but_o once_o be_v master_n of_o any_o strong_a hold_n from_o whence_o they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v expel_v without_o a_o long_a and_o hard_a siege_n guide_v ubaldâ—_n d._n of_o urbino_n a_o prince_n but_o of_o small_a territory_n but_o very_o wise_a and_o well_o experience_v in_o war_n move_v by_o these_o respect_n after_o he_o have_v recover_v his_o state_n which_o be_v former_o take_v from_o he_o by_o duke_n valentine_n he_o resolve_v to_o slight_v all_o the_o strong_a hold_v that_o be_v there_o know_v that_o they_o can_v not_o at_o first_o preserve_v his_o state_n unto_o he_o and_o when_o he_o shall_v lose_v it_o they_o will_v make_v the_o difficulty_n of_o regain_n it_o the_o great_a when_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n go_v to_o win_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n pass_v through_o tuscany_n the_o fort_n which_o the_o florentine_n have_v build_v for_o their_o own_o security_n be_v the_o very_a thing_n whereby_o they_o be_v most_o endamage_v and_o these_o fall_n into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a who_o force_n they_o think_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v they_o put_v the_o florentine_n to_o vast_a expense_n and_o make_v they_o undergo_v great_a slavery_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o recover_v they_o whereas_o if_o that_o state_n have_v laâ—n_o open_a the_o king_n who_o be_v bind_v upon_o other_o enterprise_n pass_v forward_o will_v no_o way_n have_v trouble_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n the_o like_a and_o almost_o out_o of_o the_o like_a respect_n do_v afterward_o befall_v duke_n cosimo_n when_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o will_v keep_v some_o castle_n belong_v to_o that_o state_n in_o his_o own_o power_n which_o shall_v otherwise_o have_v be_v leave_v free_a to_o cosimo_n and_o which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o say_n chele_n fortezza_fw-it sonoi_fw-it ceppi_n della_fw-it toscana_n that_o strong_a hold_n be_v the_o fetter_n of_o tuscany_n these_o be_v the_o great_a mischief_n which_o strong_a hold_v use_v to_o bring_v with_o they_o but_o there_o be_v other_o not_o altogether_o so_o grievous_a but_o more_o certain_a and_o irreparable_a for_o who_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o excessive_a charge_n which_o prince_n be_v at_o not_o only_o in_o build_v fortress_n but_o more_o in_o munit_a and_o guard_v they_o do_v sufficient_o exhaust_v the_o public_a exchequer_n and_o necessitate_v the_o disburse_n of_o such_o money_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o aught_o to_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o more_o urgent_a occasion_n of_o war._n and_o certain_o he_o who_o can_v see_v what_o vast_a sum_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n have_v spend_v for_o some_o late_a year_n pass_v in_o make_v and_o munit_a so_o many_o fort_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n will_v be_v very_o much_o astonish_v and_o will_v confess_v that_o so_o great_a a_o mass_n of_o treasure_n will_v â—beâ—_n sufficient_a to_o provide_v for_o any_o war_n how_o great_a soever_o and_o to_o withstand_v for_o a_o good_a while_o any_o potent_a enemy_n it_o may_v peradventure_o likewise_o be_v say_v and_o not_o untrue_o that_o whilst_o a_o prince_n repose_v much_o confidence_n in_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v his_o state_n by_o mean_n of_o these_o strong_a hold_v and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o few_o soldier_n he_o be_v not_o so_o careful_a as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o other_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o miliâ—ia_n which_o be_v notwithstanding_o real_a and_o secure_a foundation_n of_o a_o state_n the_o lacedaemonian_n will_v not_o therefore_o suffer_v their_o city_n to_o be_v begird_v with_o a_o wall_n because_o they_o believe_v that_o by_o the_o thought_n of_o such_o security_n their_o citizen_n will_v become_v more_o careless_a and_o negligent_a in_o manage_v their_o arm_n by_o sole_a mean_n whereof_o they_o think_v that_o the_o force_n of_o a_o enemy_n may_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v afar_o off_o which_o that_o wise_a man_n will_v likewise_o infer_v who_o say_v that_o the_o wall_n which_o ought_v to_o secure_v a_o city_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o iron_n not_o of_o stone_n and_o a_o spartan_a be_v demand_v by_o a_o athenian_a what_o he_o think_v of_o the_o wall_n of_o athens_n answer_v that_o he_o think_v they_o be_v very_o handsome_a for_o a_o city_n which_o be_v to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o woman_n infer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a nor_o honourable_a for_o able_a valiant_a man_n to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o their_o enemy_n by_o such_o mean_n it_o be_v likewise_o usual_o see_v that_o a_o prince_n who_o think_v he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o curb_v his_o subject_n to_o govern_v they_o and_o rule_v they_o as_o he_o please_v by_o mean_n of_o bulwark_n and_o castle_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o need_v not_o the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v much_o less_o mindful_a of_o those_o thing_n which_o become_v a_o good_a prince_n and_o which_o purchase_n affection_n yet_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o many_o evident_a example_n that_o the_o people_n love_n or_o hatred_n be_v that_o which_o do_v most_o preserve_v unto_o he_o or_o bereave_v he_o of_o his_o state_n and_o make_v they_o more_o ready_a or_o backward_o to_o render_v he_o obedient_a as_o be_v of_o late_o see_v in_o flanders_n which_o so_o many_o fortress_n and_o army_n have_v not_o in_o so_o long_a a_o time_n be_v able_a to_o reduce_v to_o the_o devotion_n of_o its_o legitimate_a prince_n and_o it_o may_v general_o be_v observe_v that_o such_o government_n as_o have_v last_v long_a have_v be_v preserve_v not_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o strong_a hold_n whereof_o some_o have_v not_o have_v any_o but_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o good_a militia_n and_o of_o the_o subject_n love_v the_o roman_n be_v accustom_v when_o they_o have_v win_v any_o new_a country_n to_o send_v new_a inhabitant_n thither_o who_o be_v place_v either_o in_o the_o ancient_a city_n or_o in_o other_o build_v by_o themselves_o they_o call_v roman_a colony_n and_o by_o these_o man_n valour_n as_o people_n devote_a and_o oblige_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n out_o of_o remembrance_n of_o their_o desert_n and_o in_o gratitude_n for_o the_o good_a which_o they_o have_v receive_v they_o easy_o keep_v the_o new_a subject_n in_o loyalty_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o country_n which_o they_o have_v win_v by_o their_o arm_n in_o obedience_n the_o which_o be_v move_v thereunto_o by_o the_o same_o respect_n the_o venetian_n do_v likewise_o in_o candia_n send_v many_o of_o their_o own_o gentleman_n thither_o to_o make_v colony_n and_o to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v that_o island_n but_o the_o turk_n in_o a_o very_a violent_a manner_n but_o answerable_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o government_n do_v almost_o total_o destroy_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o their_o new-gotten_a country_n chief_o the_o rich_a and_o the_o most_o noble_a from_o who_o they_o take_v their_o lâ—nds_n and_o possession_n and_o give_v the_o revenue_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o soldiery_n make_v timari_n thereof_o as_o they_o term_v it_o which_o be_v pays_n or_o revenue_n assign_v over_o to_o the_o soldier_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o be_v to_o maintain_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o keep_v a_o great_a number_n of_o warrior_n continual_o on_o foot_n who_o serve_v for_o garrison_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o new_a acquire_v country_n be_v notwithstanding_o always_o ready_a to_o serve_v in_o any_o other_o place_n
be_v still_o firm_a to_o the_o french_a and_o the_o other_o lesser_a prince_n adhere_v some_o to_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o french_a some_o to_o that_o of_o the_o imperialist_n it_o be_v then_o the_o most_o useful_a safe_a and_o requisite_a counsel_n to_o join_v in_o friendship_n by_o particular_a and_o reciprocal_a obligation_n either_o with_o caesar_n or_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o do_v which_o to_o boot_v with_o security_n many_o good_a effect_n may_v follow_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o adverse_a party_n be_v suppress_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o italy_n that_o party_n which_o shall_v yet_o remain_v there_o as_o friend_n and_o free_a from_o the_o jealousy_n or_o riudship_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n be_v likely_a to_o afford_v a_o long_a peace_n a_o thing_n very_o necessary_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o many_o late_a affliction_n and_o such_o accident_n may_v the_o more_o probable_o happen_v in_o process_n of_o time_n whereby_o italy_n might_n more_o easy_o free_v herself_o from_o the_o servitude_n of_o one_o only_a lord_n and_o master_n than_o she_o shall_v have_v do_v from_o the_o like_a of_o two_o it_o be_v unlikely_a that_o two_o principality_n shall_v meet_v with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o fortune_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n but_o if_o nothing_o else_o of_o good_a have_v happen_v during_o this_o discord_n and_o contention_n between_o these_o two_o prince_n their_o state_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o expense_n and_o trouble_n which_o do_v necessary_o accompany_v war_n so_o as_o some_o revenge_n will_v be_v have_v upon_o these_o foreign_a nation_n for_o the_o so_o many_o calamity_n which_o they_o have_v bring_v upon_o italy_n and_o that_o say_n of_o the_o scripture_n will_v be_v verify_v to_o revenge_v a_o man_n upon_o his_o enemy_n by_o other_o enemy_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n when_o the_o empire_n begin_v to_o decline_v and_o the_o ancient_a italian_a worth_n and_o discipline_n be_v almost_o lose_v they_o not_o have_v force_n sufficient_a of_o their_o own_o to_o withstand_v the_o northern_a nation_n make_v use_v of_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o same_o northern_a nation_n to_o drive_v their_o fellow-foreiners_a out_o of_o italy_n as_o particular_o of_o the_o goth_n of_o who_o they_o have_v several_a time_n great_a number_n in_o their_o army_n but_o say_v that_o one_o of_o these_o foreign_a prince_n can_v not_o have_v worsted_n the_o other_o though_o assist_v by_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n even_o in_o this_o condition_n of_o affair_n hope_n will_v not_o be_v want_v whilst_o war_n shall_v continue_v between_o they_o for_o after_o have_v long_o wrestle_v together_o especial_o since_o the_o quarrel_n arise_v out_o of_o hatred_n and_o warlike_a emulation_n it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o they_o will_v rather_o quit_v the_o terititory_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o italy_n to_o some_o three_o person_n then_o to_o yield_v one_o to_o another_o so_o as_o it_o may_v remain_v in_o their_o own_o power_n concern_v which_o surrender_n particular_o of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n many_o treaty_n have_v be_v former_o leo_n have_v likewise_o a_o very_a fresh_a example_n of_o counsel_n take_v by_o the_o venetian_a senate_n which_o in_o the_o same_o case_n be_v confirm_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v very_o wise_o do_v for_o that_o senate_n find_v that_o their_o state_n be_v fall_v into_o great_a misfortune_n and_o reduce_v to_o so_o low_a a_o ebb_n as_o she_o be_v not_o able_a to_o recover_v of_o herself_o they_o join_v with_o some_o of_o their_o very_a enemy_n against_o other_o some_o of_o their_o enemy_n whereby_o they_o do_v not_o only_o separate_v they_o but_o do_v revenge_v themselves_o much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o those_o that_o they_o have_v exclude_v from_o their_o friendship_n and_o do_v thus_o recover_v the_o state_n which_o have_v be_v usurp_v from_o they_o but_o leo_n advice_n be_v afterward_o the_o better_a approve_a of_o by_o the_o particular_a issue_n of_o this_o very_a business_n 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themselves_o for_o their_o receive_a injury_n and_o with_o see_v the_o imperialist_n reduce_v to_o their_o condition_n for_o what_o concern_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n and_o it_o may_v be_v hope_v that_o this_o may_v the_o easy_o be_v do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o far_a distance_n of_o caesar_n territory_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o many_o ill_a humour_n which_o begin_v already_o to_o grow_v in_o several_a place_n whereby_o be_n may_v be_v necessitate_v to_o bend_v his_o force_n and_o thought_n elsewhere_o and_o leave_v his_o affair_n in_o italy_n but_o weak_o defend_v leo_n then_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v ground_v his_o counsel_n well_o like_o a_o wise_a prince_n as_o he_o be_v upon_o good_a foundation_n for_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v effect_v by_o humane_a wisdom_n where_o so_o many_o other_o accident_n do_v concur_v yet_o be_v there_o not_o want_v some_o who_o do_v great_o blame_v this_o resolution_n of_o pope_n leo_n tax_v he_o with_o inconsiderateness_n because_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o vain_a hope_n he_o have_v unnecessary_o embroil_v himself_o again_o in_o war_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v look_v more_o narrow_o into_o this_o business_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o many_o consideration_n be_v want_v which_o may_v raise_v at_o least_o some_o rational_a doubt_n whether_o the_o pope_n be_v more_o to_o be_v praise_v or_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o this_o action_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o war_n in_o itself_o be_v troublesome_a to_o prince_n grievous_a to_o the_o people_n and_o subject_a to_o many_o various_a and_o uncertain_a chance_n so_o that_o as_o every_o wise_a prince_n ought_v always_o to_o avoid_v it_o where_o there_o be_v no_o express_a necessity_n it_o appear_v that_o this_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v have_v it_o in_o more_o horror_n than_o any_o other_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n and_o of_o his_o degree_n and_o place_n which_o ought_v rather_o to_o have_v make_v he_o endeavour_v peace_n and_o quiet_a between_o christian_a prince_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n be_v by_o his_o predecessor_n mean_v arrive_v already_o to_o such_o a_o largeness_n as_o it_o may_v seem_v better_a to_o become_v the_o succeeder_n to_o augment_v the_o safety_n thereof_o by_o procure_v friendship_n with_o other_o prince_n and_o by_o a_o constant_a neutrality_n then_o to_o expose_v himself_o to_o new_a trouble_n and_o danger_n by_o add_v more_o state_n thereunto_o italy_n have_v be_v much_o afflict_v and_o bring_v in_o almost_o every_o of_o her_o part_n to_o great_a misery_n and_o calamity_n for_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o war_n for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n do_v not_o only_o much_o desire_n peace_n and_o quiet_a but_o do_v chief_o expect_v it_o from_o the_o pope_n counsel_n and_o action_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o supreme_a authority_n and_o of_o the_o zeal_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v bear_v to_o the_o public_a good_a how_o can_v it_o then_o deserve_v praise_n that_o when_o foreign_a prince_n seem_v to_o be_v incline_v to_o suffer_v italy_n to_o remain_v quiet_a he_o shall_v afford_v they_o occasion_n and_o mean_n of_o imbroil_v she_o in_o new_a trouble_n and_o calamity_n which_o be_v certain_o to_o ensue_v by_o reassume_v arm_n where_o the_o advantage_n which_o may_v 〈…〉_z get_v be_v very_o doubtful_a and_o questionable_a but_o that_o which_o in_o this_o case_n 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v consider_v be_v that_o leo_n intention_n be_v to_o drive_v the_o foreiner_n out_o of_o italy_n and_o to_o vindicate_v her_o liberty_n he_o shall_v have_v choose_v some_o good_a mean_n to_o have_v do_v it_o many_o ancient_a and_o modern_a experience_n may_v have_v teach_v he_o how_o hard_o a_o matter_n it_o may_v be_v to_o keep_v the_o french_a on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o roman_n be_v not_o more_o trouble_v with_o any_o other_o nation_n then_o with_o the_o french_a in_o free_v italy_n from_o foreign_a invasion_n for_o
hen_n do_v cary_n baro_n de_fw-fr leppington_n comes_fw-la monmouthenâ—is_fw-la et_fw-fr honorable_n ord_n balniâ—_n eques_fw-la politic_a discourse_n write_v in_o italian_a by_o paolo_n paruta_n a_o noble_a venetian_a cavalier_n and_o procurator_n of_o st._n mark_n whereunto_o be_v add_v a_o short_a soliloquy_n in_o which_o the_o author_n brief_o examine_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n render_v into_o english_a by_o the_o right_n honourable_a henry_n earl_n of_o monmouth_n london_n print_v for_o h._n moseley_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o prince_n arm_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1657_o the_o content_n of_o the_o several_a discourse_n the_o first_o book_n discourse_n i._n what_o be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a form_n of_o government_n observe_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n and_o whether_o she_o can_v be_v better_o order_v in_o civil_a affair_n have_v arm_v people_n on_o foot_n pag._n 1._o ii_o what_o success_n the_o roman_a affair_n will_v have_v have_v if_o alexander_n the_o great_a have_v turn_v with_o his_o victorious_a army_n into_o italy_n 18_o iii_o whether_o be_v the_o better_a and_o more_o laudable_a advice_n that_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o offer_v to_o assist_v the_o roman_n against_o king_n pyrrhus_n or_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n in_o refuse_v their_o offer_n 23_o iu._n which_o of_o the_o two_o famous_a roman_a commander_n quintus_fw-la fabiâ—s_fw-la maximus_fw-la or_o p._n scipio_n africanus_n bring_v more_o of_o 〈…〉_z the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n in_o manage_v their_o war._n 29_o v._n whether_o war_n be_v to_o be_v make_v against_o the_o roman_n hannibal_n counsel_n be_v good_a to_o carry_v it_o into_o italy_n 34_o vi._n whether_o it_o be_v well_o do_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o carry_v the_o war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n into_o sicily_n and_o spain_n and_o into_o macedonia_n and_o greece_n against_o king_n philip_n whilst_o hannibal_n wage_v war_n with_o they_o in_o italy_n 39_o vii_o whether_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n be_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a republic_n 45_o viii_o why_o rome_n can_v not_o regain_v her_o liberty_n after_o the_o death_n of_o julius_n caesar_n as_o she_o have_v former_o do_v by_o drive_v the_o tarquinâ—_n first_o out_o and_o then_o appius_n claudius_n and_o the_o other_o decemviri_fw-la 50_o ix_o which_o be_v the_o safe_a way_n to_o be_v take_v to_o arrive_v at_o honour_n and_o glory_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o which_o be_v hold_v by_o cato_n or_o that_o which_o be_v pursue_v by_o caesar._n 55_o x._o to_o what_o age_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o great_a praise_n and_o merit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o prosperity_n and_o greatness_n whereto_o she_o arrive_v 59_o xi_o how_o the_o roman_a empire_n though_o it_o fall_v oftentimes_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o base_a and_o wicked_a mâ—n_z be_v notwithstanding_o able_a to_o maintain_v itself_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o many_o emperor_n and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o 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commonwealth_n 111_o ii_o whether_o or_o no_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v to_o be_v blame_v for_o have_v take_v upon_o her_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n of_o pisa_n when_o it_o be_v appâ—gneâ—_n by_o the_o florentines_n 1â—3_n iii_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o the_o unfortunate_a success_n of_o war_n after_o the_o rout_v of_o the_o venetian_a army_n in_o the_o action_n of_o giaradada_n 131_o iu._n whether_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n do_v well_o or_o no_o to_o assault_v the_o army_n of_o charlâ—_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n when_o after_o have_v get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n he_o haste_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n 140_o v._n whether_o or_o no_o the_o force_n of_o league_n be_v fit_a for_o great_a enterprise_n 146_o vi._n why_o modern_a prince_n have_v not_o do_v action_n equal_a to_o those_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o ancient_n 156_o vii_o what_o the_o cause_n be_v why_o italy_n have_v enjoy_v so_o long_a peace_n and_o quiet_a in_o these_o latter_a time_n 164_o viii_o whether_o citadel_n and_o stronghold_n much_o use_v by_o our_o modern_a prince_n be_v commodious_a and_o of_o true_a safety_n to_o a_o state_n or_o no._n 168_o ix_o whether_o the_o opinion_n of_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o be_v good_a or_o no_o and_o his_o counsel_n safe_a of_o drive_v foreign_a nation_n out_o of_o italy_n by_o the_o help_n of_o other_o transalpine_a force_n 179_o x._o whether_o the_o counsel_n take_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o by_o his_o commander_n of_o not_o part_v from_o the_o wall_n of_o vienna_n when_o solyman_n be_v come_v with_o very_o great_a strength_n from_o constantinople_n to_o assault_v it_o deserve_v praise_n or_o blame_v 185_o a_o table_n of_o all_o the_o more_o notable_a thing_n contain_v in_o the_o present_a politic_a discourse_n a._n adrian_z the_o emperor_n why_o he_o resolve_v to_o go_v on_o progress_n over_o all_o his_o state_n and_o to_o visit_v every_o part_n thereof_o pag._n 71-91_a where_o he_o set_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o empire_n ibid._n agesilaus_n though_o he_o be_v king_n in_o sparta_n be_v obedient_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n 48_o alcibiades_n by_o too_o much_o desire_n of_o glory_n ruin_v his_o country_n 10._o have_v high_a thought_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o greek_a commander_n 95_o alexander_n the_o great_a the_o greatness_n of_o his_o enterprise_n 19_o his_o militia_n 20-83_a a_o indian_a gymnosophist_n show_v he_o how_o in_o a_o large_a kingdom_n insurrection_n fall_v out_o 71._o how_o far_o he_o extend_v his_o empire_n and_o in_o how_o little_a time_n 157._o and_o how_o 159._o his_o artifices_fw-la and_o laudable_a way_n for_o open_v the_o way_n more_o easy_o to_o his_o great_a achievement_n and_o great_a glory_n 162_o ambition_n precipitate_v rome_n into_o very_o grievous_a disorder_n 15-16-51_a when_o discover_v make_v man_n distasteful_a 58._o it_o and_o fear_v raise_v in_o prince_n mind_n a_o desire_n of_o innovation_n 164._o the_o important_a mischief_n of_o it_o if_o once_o get_v into_o man_n heart_n 106._o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v cure_v in_o statesman_n ibid._n a_o army_n keep_v the_o field_n how_o great_o beneficial_a 169_o army_n maintain_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o divers_a part_n take_v only_o out_o of_o italy_n 64_o arragonian_a king_n of_o naples_n what_o they_o do_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o french_a force_n 138_o artillery_n of_o what_o use_n in_o warâ—â—_n 160._o that_o in_o their_o stead_n the_o ancient_n have_v miraculous_a engine_n call_v tormenta_fw-mi 173_o assault_v the_o enemy_n in_o his_o own_o state_n how_o advantageous_a 34_o attalaricus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o goth_n descend_v into_o italy_n 76._o be_v afterward_o entertain_v for_o a_o stipendiary_a to_o the_o empire_n ibid._n attila_n content_a to_o lose_v the_o day_n so_o the_o roman_a commander_n may_v be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n 89_o athens_n why_o she_o soon_o lose_v her_o liberty_n 5-13-54_a athenian_n of_o great_a power_n in_o greece_n 94._o by_o what_o people_n follow_v and_o favour_v ibid._n too_o hard_o for_o the_o rest_n in_o sea-force_n ibid._n hinder_v by_o the_o spartan_n from_o take_v in_o sicily_n and_o from_o assault_a persia_n 95._o why_o they_o can_v not_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n 98_o augustus_n caesar_n in_o many_o place_n enlarge_v the_o empire_n 68_o remain_v sole_a lord_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n 71._o reduce_v it_o all_o to_o peace_n though_o he_o be_v trouble_v with_o some_o insurrection_n 7â—_n see_v octavianus_n b._n battle_n subject_n to_o divers_a unexpected_a accident_n 31_o when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v adventure_v upon_o 192_o brutus_n junius_n br._n how_o he_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o liberty_n 51._o why_o he_o condemn_v his_o own_o son_n to_o death_n 52_o brutus_n marcus_n br._n why_o he_o can_v not_o preserve_v the_o
army_n 51._o subdue_v for_o the_o roman_n above_o eight_o hundred_o city_n 65._o the_o laudable_a way_n and_o art_n by_o which_o he_o bring_v people_n to_o obey_v the_o roman_n and_o facilitated_a his_o enterprise_n 163_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n of_o what_o authority_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n 5._o how_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v of_o great_a power_n and_o increase_v it_o more_o and_o more_o 15_o loving_n liberty_n how_o it_o come_v to_o lose_v it_o 51._o seek_v by_o sedition_n to_o obtain_v from_o the_o senate_n all_o thing_n though_o never_o so_o unjust_a 52_o the_o people_n that_o to_o curb_v it_o severity_n prevail_v more_o than_o meekness_n 16._o that_o out_o of_o its_o natural_a fickleness_n it_o use_v to_o favour_v a_o foreign_a prince_n and_o by_o sedition_n and_o violent_a attempt_n to_o plot_n against_o the_o present_a power_n 170_o a_o prince_n shall_v do_v well_o and_o wise_o to_o have_v a_o care_n that_o no_o subject_a of_o his_o grow_v to_o be_v suspect_v for_o his_o greatness_n 106._o must_v not_o for_o his_o own_o relief_n make_v use_n of_o foreign_a aid_n that_o he_o may_v be_v too_o strong_a for_o his_o native_a force_n 103_o prince_n what_o sort_n of_o militia_n it_o be_v best_o for_o they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o in_o their_o expedition_n and_o other_o matter_n of_o war_n 155._o sage_a advice_n to_o they_o in_o point_n of_o war_n and_o the_o choice_n of_o commander_n 145._o those_o of_o italy_n have_v use_v to_o employ_v foreign_a commander_n and_o foreign_a mercenary_a soldier_n 122_o see_v more_o in_o state_n r._n republic_n how_o their_o divers_a form_n may_v be_v know_v 6._o how_o their_o continuance_n may_v be_v know_v 18._o how_o at_o last_o they_o grow_v to_o be_v tyranny_n 54._o that_o a_o state_n deserve_v not_o the_o name_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o republic_n where_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o people_n and_o not_o the_o law_n carry_v all_o the_o command_n 6._o for_o the_o long_a preservation_n and_o quietness_n of_o they_o nothing_o more_o necessary_a than_o a_o parity_n 104._o a_o poor_a one_o can_v enlarge_v its_o dominion_n 112_o rome_n be_v a_o mix_v but_o imperfect_a commonwealth_n and_o why_o 3-11_a be_v too_o popular_a 3._o why_o it_o can_v not_o free_v itself_o from_o many_o disorder_n 14_o how_o long_o it_o hold_v its_o greatness_n 68_o when_o and_o how_o she_o may_v have_v free_v herself_o from_o her_o many_o bad_a quality_n and_o defect_n ibid._n how_o she_o abound_v in_o soldier_n and_o commander_n 39-64-74-80_a how_o she_o make_v way_n for_o monarchy_n 39_o she_o scatter_v her_o corruption_n among_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o communality_n 50._o that_o those_o citizen_n prove_v worst_a oppressor_n to_o she_o who_o for_o the_o mere_a conservation_n of_o her_o liberty_n she_o have_v too_o much_o exalt_v 51_o her_o first_o second_o and_o three_o age_n 59_o her_o first_o seven_o king_n of_o what_o considerable_a benefit_n they_o be_v to_o she_o 60._o at_o what_o time_n she_o deserve_v the_o praise_n of_o good_a government_n 61_o roman_n why_o they_o refuse_v the_o carthaginian_n aid_n against_o pyrrhus_n 26._o refuse_v to_o have_v peace_n with_o pyrrhus_n ibid._n for_o what_o cause_n chief_o they_o have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o carthaginian_n 39_o they_o regard_v not_o so_o much_o present_a danger_n as_o future_a 45._o out_o of_o one_o war_n they_o still_o frame_v another_o 46_o why_o they_o be_v invincible_a according_a to_o polybius_n 78._o the_o two_o pretence_n under_o which_o they_o make_v their_o most_o notorious_a acquisition_n 161._o how_o by_o colony_n they_o keep_v their_o new_a subject_n in_o loyalty_n and_o obedience_n 173_o romulus_n a_o man_n fierce_a ambitious_a and_o desirous_a to_o enlarge_v his_o estate_n train_v up_o the_o people_n according_a to_o his_o genius_n 113_o s._n scipio_n africanus_n his_o worth_n and_o action_n 29-33_a why_o he_o take_v a_o course_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o fabius_n 33._o his_o passage_n into_o sicily_n of_o what_o benefit_n it_o be_v 35_o scipio_n nafica_fw-la when_o carthage_n be_v take_v dissuade_v the_o senate_n from_o destroy_v that_o city_n 46._o whether_o that_o counsel_n of_o his_o be_v found_v upon_o good_a reason_n ibid._n the_o senate_n of_o rome_n what_o number_n it_o consist_v of_o and_o when_o first_o institute_v 14_o its_o authority_n 4._o the_o generous_a answer_n she_o give_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o pyrrhus_n 26-89_a little_o esteem_v of_o by_o julius_n caesar_n 46._o subject_a to_o corruption_n 50._o severity_n in_o what_o sort_n of_o commonwealth_n it_o do_v good_a 57_o be_v very_o great_a in_o cato_n ibid._n sylla_n bring_v into_o rome_n licentious_a live_n 51._o increase_v the_o order_n of_o the_o senator_n to_o counterpoise_v the_o communality_n give_v honour_n and_o riches_n to_o his_o favourite_n ibid._n sultan_n of_o cairo_n how_o and_o why_o he_o lose_v all_o his_o kingdom_n in_o a_o short_a time_n 160_o solyman_n parallel_v with_o charles_n the_o five_o 22._o his_o endowment_n of_o mind_n and_o fortune_n 157._o his_o great_a achievement_n 158._o why_o he_o make_v no_o great_a progress_n in_o hungary_n 159._o nor_o at_o corfu_n against_o the_o venetian_n ibid._n why_o he_o make_v that_o expedition_n into_o hungary_n 195._o have_v under_o his_o command_n four_o empire_n and_o eighteen_o kingdom_n 196_o sparta_n a_o mix_a republic_n very_o excellent_a 5._o her_o law_n not_o write_v 11_o that_o authority_n which_o the_o king_n have_v there_o not_o prejudicial_a to_o it_o 48._o many_o worthy_a man_n flourish_v in_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o form_n of_o its_o government_n 58_o for_o want_n of_o money_n can_v not_o enlarge_v her_o empire_n 82_o spartan_n when_o and_o why_o of_o great_a power_n in_o greece_n 96._o by_o what_o people_n follow_v and_o favour_v ibid._n strong_a than_o the_o rest_n in_o land_n force_n ibid._n why_o they_o will_v not_o have_v their_o city_n begird_v with_o wall_n 171_o state_n whence_o their_o divers_a change_n come_v 53._o how_o man_n grow_v desirous_a of_o their_o change_n 72._o be_v augment_v and_o preserve_v by_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o give_v they_o their_o beginning_n and_o corrupt_v by_o the_o contrary_n 73._o where_o they_o have_v be_v ruin_v by_o intestine_a discord_n the_o overgreat_a height_n of_o some_o of_o their_o own_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n 105._o that_o they_o have_v their_o beginning_n increase_n stay_v declination_n and_o ruin_n 86_o sâ—ilico_n a_o barbarian_a and_o by_o nation_n a_o hun_n call_v to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n betray_v the_o empire_n 89_o t._n thebans_n much_o esteem_v of_o for_o the_o discipline_n of_o their_o soldier_n call_v the_o sacred_a band_n 94._o pelopidas_n and_o epaminondas_n famous_a commander_n of_o they_o ibid._n themistocles_n what_o his_o advice_n be_v and_o his_o naval_a victory_n against_o the_o persian_n 99_o tiberius_n gracchus_n slay_v by_o the_o noble_n of_o rome_n without_o any_o revenge_n from_o the_o people_n 17_o tribuneship_n in_o rome_n of_o how_o great_a power_n and_o its_o insolence_n 6._o call_v sacrosanctus_fw-la 52_o triumph_n in_o rome_n when_o first_o institute_v and_o to_o who_o first_o grant_v 62_o turk_n their_o assistance_n refuse_v by_o the_o venetian_n and_o yet_o sue_v for_o by_o other_o christian_a prince_n 136._o why_o they_o can_v so_o sudden_o nor_o easy_o do_v any_o signal_n enterprise_v by_o land_n 161._o be_v accustom_v for_o their_o own_o security_n to_o destroy_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o place_n as_o they_o take_v in_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o better_a and_o rich_a sort_n 172._o their_o chief_a strength_n consist_v in_o their_o cavalry_n 187_o their_o law_n promise_v everlasting_a reward_n in_o heaven_n to_o every_o one_o that_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o their_o sovereign_n quarrel_n 194_o v._n valerius_n publicola_n why_o in_o reform_v the_o government_n of_o rome_n he_o yield_v many_o thing_n to_o the_o people_n 14-15_a that_o he_o may_v have_v order_v the_o city_n better_o ibid._n venice_n in_o time_n bring_v her_o government_n to_o perfection_n 12._o how_o she_o have_v be_v able_a to_o preserve_v her_o liberty_n thus_o long_o 54._o what_o her_o government_n be_v ibid._n when_o it_o begin_v 77-116_a her_o founder_n lover_n of_o peace_n and_o of_o a_o intent_n and_o end_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o the_o founder_n of_o rome_n ibid._n her_o great_a and_o most_o difficult_a attempt_n have_v be_v either_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n or_o for_o religion_n or_o in_o assistance_n of_o other_o 115._o what_o war_n and_o effort_n of_o fierce_a nation_n she_o at_o her_o first_o beginning_n undergo_v 117._o why_o she_o make_v use_v of_o foreign_a soldier_n and_o commander_n 121._o that_o for_o have_v accustom_v to_o employ_v foreign_a commander_n she_o have_v not_o be_v able_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o disloyalty_n to_o prosecute_v such_o enterprise_n of_o she_o as_o have_v be_v
well_o begin_v ibid._n venetian_n what_o course_n they_o take_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o danger_n they_o be_v in_o of_o the_o genoa-force_n 43._o that_o the_o practice_n of_o merchandise_v be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v in_o they_o 116._o some_o of_o their_o illustrious_a and_o famous_a prince_n ibid._n what_o title_n their_o duke_n assume_v for_o the_o take_n in_o of_o constantinople_n 118_o how_o prejudicial_a to_o they_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n have_v be_v ibid._n that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o treachery_n of_o their_o commander_n the_o state_n of_o milan_n have_v be_v they_o 121._o their_o weighty_a and_o glorious_a enterprise_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n against_o the_o saracen_n for_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o against_o the_o genoeses_n 129._o why_o they_o call_v lewis_n king_n of_o france_n into_o italy_n 130_o why_o almost_o all_o christian_a prince_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n against_o they_o 132-180_a how_n discreet_o they_o have_v continue_v neutral_n in_o the_o discord_n of_o prince_n that_o thereupon_o peace_n may_v follow_v in_o these_o latter_a time_n 167._o why_o they_o send_v into_o candy_n new_a colony_n of_o their_o own_o gentry_n 172_o virtue_n what_o two_o virtue_n be_v necessary_a for_o he_o that_o propose_v great_a matter_n to_o himself_o and_o aspire_v after_o glory_n 88_o virtuous_a to_o make_v man_n virtuous_a three_o thing_n be_v needful_a 11_o w._n war_n bring_v home_o to_o the_o enemy_n own_o door_n how_o advantageous_a 28_o when_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o protract_v of_o time_n 31._o war_n and_o not_o peace_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o rome_n ruin_n 46._o it_o be_v subject_a to_o divers_a success_n and_o chance_n more_o than_o any_o other_o action_n of_o we_o 31-183-185_a war_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o subdue_a of_o carthage_n 48._o make_v and_o maintain_v by_o they_o in_o many_o place_n at_o once_o 65._o particular_n most_o necessary_a for_o they_o 149._o the_o manner_n of_o war_n now_o use_v be_v the_o chief_a cause_n why_o the_o enterprise_n of_o modern_a prince_n prove_v not_o equal_a to_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_n 148_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o table_n errata_fw-la pag._n lin_v 4-45_a after_o not_o read_v only_o 5-7_a deal_v not_o 8-17_a for_o licence_v read_v licentiousness_n 10-27_a for_o temperance_n read_v temper_n 11-38_a for_o they_o read_v those_o 15-25_a before_o what_o insert_v do_v ib._n 48_o deal_n more_o 19-19_a for_o of_o read_v and_o for_o and_o read_v of_o 25-38_a deal_n only_o 26_o ult_n after_o obedience_n insert_v iâ—_n 35-26_a after_o â—ighting_v read_v they_o 37-43_a after_o these_o insert_v rather_o 38-14_a after_o of_o insert_v all_o this_o 39-12_a before_o the_o insert_v to_o 43_o pen._n after_o as_o insert_v if_o 53-12_a after_o 〈◊〉_d insert_v the_o less_o 55-31_a after_o not_o insert_v only_o 60-3_a after_o not_o insert_v only_o 73-17_a deal_n and_o the_o first_o pag._n lin_v 74-27_a before_o goth_n insert_v great_a valour_n of_o the_o ibid._n 31_o for_o commander_n read_v soldier_n 82-50_a for_o rhodosius_fw-la read_v rhodanus_n 89-30_a for_o soldier_n read_v commander_n 112-30_a for_o where_o read_v be_v 113-48_a deal_n then_o by_o 116-20_a for_o a_o read_v the._n 124-7_a for_o they_o into_o he_o read_v he_o into_o thâ—â—_n 126-34_a after_o man_n insert_v think_v 152-25_a before_o pope_n insert_v with_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n 157-5_a after_o if_o insert_v we_o 158-45_a for_o sad_o read_v easy_o 159-26_a for_o corâ—â—r_n read_v corfâ—_n ibid._n 29_o for_o corfee_n read_v corfâ—_n 176-47_a after_o thereof_o insert_v more_o 199-2_a before_o not_o insert_v it_o ibid._n 3_o deal_v it_o 20â—_n 19_o deal_v be_v the_o first_o book_n the_o first_o discourse_n what_o be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a form_n of_o government_n observe_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n and_o whether_o she_o can_v be_v better_o order_v in_o civil_a affair_n have_v arm_v people_n on_o foot_n there_o be_v many_o who_o reflect_v upon_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n wonder_v at_o she_o so_o many_o prosperity_n by_o which_o she_o flourish_v a_o long_a time_n and_o at_o last_o obtain_v the_o mastery_n of_o all_o other_o monarchy_n and_o think_v that_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o admire_v her_o feat_n of_o arm_n and_o management_n in_o peace_n do_v not_o care_n for_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n thereof_o so_o as_o balance_v thereby_o every_o of_o her_o several_a operation_n they_o may_v know_v what_o they_o be_v that_o be_v true_o worth_a praise_n and_o imitation_n and_o what_o blame-worthy_a and_o to_o be_v avoid_v but_o certain_o these_o man_n seem_v not_o to_o know_v to_o how_o many_o and_o how_o great_a and_o various_a accident_n all_o humane_a work_n be_v subject_a and_o what_o the_o true_a rule_n and_o measure_n be_v whereby_o the_o perfection_n of_o state_n be_v comprehend_v for_o that_o be_v not_o simple_o the_o greatness_n of_o a_o empire_n to_o which_o she_o at_o the_o beginning_n rise_v by_o fortune_n and_o which_o be_v increase_v by_o injustice_n but_o that_o may_v well_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o true_a form_n of_o government_n by_o which_o people_n live_v in_o peace_n and_o union_n may_v work_v righteous_o and_o obtain_v civil_a felicity_n he_o therefore_o who_o will_v judge_v aright_o of_o the_o action_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n without_o suffer_v his_o eye_n to_o be_v dazzle_v wiâ—h_v the_o splendour_n of_o the_o roman_a greatness_n let_v he_o consider_v they_o naked_o as_o void_a of_o that_o reputation_n which_o antiquity_n and_o the_o power_n of_o empire_n purchase_v they_o and_o he_o will_v find_v some_o thing_n peradventure_o among_o the_o many_o for_o which_o she_o worthy_o deserve_v to_o be_v cry_v up_o by_o all_o man_n which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o amendment_n of_o present_a government_n by_o their_o example_n then_o for_o imitation_n out_o of_o hope_n of_o attain_v any_o true_a praise_n or_o apparent_a good_a but_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o great_a importance_n in_o a_o city_n than_o the_o form_n of_o government_n by_o which_o as_o by_o the_o soul_n thereof_o every_o good_a act_n be_v produce_v so_o of_o all_o other_o observation_n which_o may_v be_v have_v of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v not_o any_o more_o worthy_a or_o of_o more_o use_n then_o to_o examine_v what_o be_v the_o true_a form_n of_o her_o government_n that_o we_o may_v afterward_o see_v whether_o she_o may_v have_v be_v beâ—ter_o order_v in_o civil_a affair_n than_o she_o be_v without_o disorder_v her_o militia_n and_o whether_o she_o can_v keep_v together_o the_o people_n arm_v and_o obedient_a to_o the_o law_n to_o know_v then_o what_o the_o condition_n of_o her_o government_n be_v and_o thence_o to_o comprehend_v whether_o that_o supreme_a excellency_n be_v in_o it_o as_o have_v be_v think_v by_o some_o man_n follow_v the_o rule_n which_o philosophy_n teach_v we_o which_o say_v that_o every_o form_n of_o republic_n be_v not_o convenient_a for_o every_o city_n but_o that_o they_o must_v be_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o divers_a nature_n of_o the_o people_n and_o according_a to_o other_o accident_n we_o must_v examine_v what_o that_o state_n be_v in_o itself_o and_o then_o what_o proportion_n it_o hold_v with_o that_o city_n but_o because_o it_o will_v be_v too_o difficult_a a_o business_n to_o assign_v any_o certain_a condition_n unto_o she_o which_o may_v equal_o correspond_v to_o all_o time_n she_o not_o have_v so_o punctual_o observe_v one_o and_o the_o same_o form_n continual_o but_o vary_v it_o somewhat_o according_o as_o it_o incline_v more_o or_o less_o to_o a_o popular_a state_n we_o must_v have_v our_o eye_n most_o fix_v upon_o that_o age_n wherein_o the_o glory_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n do_v most_o flourish_v not_o so_o bear_v notwithstanding_o to_o touch_v upon_o such_o thing_n in_o other_o time_n as_o may_v conduce_v to_o our_o purpose_n he_o who_o will_v diligent_o consider_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o republic_n will_v find_v not_o only_o so_o much_o diversity_n but_o even_o contrariety_n in_o they_o as_o he_o will_v not_o be_v able_a easy_o to_o resolve_v which_o be_v her_o proper_a form_n of_o government_n for_o if_o respect_n be_v have_v to_o the_o great_a authority_n of_o consul_n especial_o in_o army_n we_o may_v not_o without_o reason_n believe_v that_o that_o city_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v with_o law_n befit_v a_o kingdom_n since_o that_o form_n of_o magistracy_n do_v use_v such_o authority_n in_o manage_v of_o arm_n in_o conclude_v peace_n and_o in_o agree_v difference_n between_o potent_a king_n as_o one_o only_a prince_n can_v hardly_o have_v treat_v of_o those_o thing_n with_o more_o absolute_a power_n differ_v from_o monarchy_n only_o in_o this_o that_o they_o keep_v this_o authority_n but_o for_o a_o
good_a concord_n result_v from_o the_o former_a therefore_o care_n must_v be_v have_v that_o every_o order_n may_v keep_v its_o own_o state_n and_o be_v neither_o too_o much_o exalt_v nor_o too_o much_o abase_v lest_o the_o too_o 〈◊〉_d or_o too_o sharp_a tone_n occasion_n dissonance_n as_o it_o be_v see_v to_o fall_v out_o in_o rome_n where_o this_o just_a proportion_n be_v but_o bad_o keep_v people_n of_o unequal_a condition_n and_o worth_n be_v oft_o time_n make_v equal_a in_o dignity_n which_o cause_v a_o government_n full_a of_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n not_o bound_v in_o any_o one_o form_n but_o dispose_v to_o receive_v all_o form_n but_o if_o we_o will_v assign_v any_o particular_a state_n to_o the_o mix_a body_n of_o this_o city_n as_o predominate_v over_o the_o rest_n there_o can_v be_v none_o more_o proper_o give_v she_o then_o popularity_n which_o though_o it_o may_v be_v already_o comprehend_v yet_o it_o will_v be_v better_o know_v by_o pass_v to_o some_o other_o more_o particular_a consideration_n the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v know_v by_o observe_v in_o who_o the_o chief_a command_n be_v find_v but_o the_o majesty_n thereof_o appear_v clear_o in_o the_o create_v of_o magistrate_n in_o make_v new_a law_n or_o repeal_n old_a one_o in_o make_v war_n in_o dispose_v of_o reward_n or_o punishment_n all_o which_o thing_n be_v by_o many_o example_n see_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n do_v evident_o witness_v that_o the_o state_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v popular_a the_o people_n be_v they_o who_o give_v authority_n to_o magistrate_n nay_o even_o to_o the_o senate_n itself_o by_o authenticate_a and_o invigorate_n the_o resolve_n thereof_o and_o as_o the_o soul_n of_o that_o government_n they_o do_v in_o divers_a manner_n move_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o their_o operation_n so_o as_o her_o true_a and_o proper_a form_n can_v only_o be_v take_v from_o they_o nay_o it_o be_v see_v that_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o republic_n do_v bind_v the_o senate_n and_o be_v of_o equal_a force_n with_o the_o people_n command_n prolong_v magistrate_n in_o their_o place_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n thereof_o put_v a_o period_n to_o begin_v war_n wherefore_o the_o corruption_n of_o a_o popular_a state_n may_v be_v further_o see_v by_o the_o immoderate_a power_n of_o the_o mean_a citizen_n let_v we_o next_o view_v the_o ultimate_a end_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o by_o a_o certain_a ordinary_a and_o as_o it_o be_v natural_a change_n of_o condition_n will_v show_v we_o what_o her_o first_o form_n be_v for_o it_o be_v change_v into_o tyranny_n which_o usual_o arise_v from_o a_o popular_a state_n it_o appear_v that_o that_o city_n be_v former_o govern_v by_o the_o people_n and_o have_v by_o corrupt_a manner_n open_v the_o way_n to_o tyranny_n so_o as_o this_o transition_n be_v easy_o make_v by_o the_o likeness_n of_o state_n for_o that_o city_n where_o the_o people_n command_v with_o licence_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o many_o tyrant_n nor_o admit_v it_o of_o any_o change_n save_v that_o one_o man_n become_v the_o master_n of_o those_o disorder_n which_o a_o multitude_n be_v master_n of_o there_o be_v likewise_o always_o many_o popular_a pickthank_n in_o rome_n who_o like_o the_o flatterer_n of_o tyrant_n trace_v the_o people_n in_o their_o humour_n go_v a_o birding_n after_o favour_n whereby_o they_o win_v credit_n and_o preferment_n which_o as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v be_v a_o manifest_a sign_n that_o in_o such_o a_o city_n the_o people_n command_v not_o the_o law_n which_o be_v see_v by_o many_o experience_n of_o which_o marius_n be_v a_o evident_a example_n who_o be_v bear_v of_o very_o mean_a parent_n and_o apply_v himself_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n not_o guide_v by_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o predecessor_n or_o any_o noble_a action_n of_o his_o own_o which_o may_v first_o introduce_v he_o thereinto_o but_o confide_v in_o a_o certain_a greatness_n of_o spirit_n begin_v to_o think_v of_o acquire_v great_a power_n so_o as_o be_v become_v tribune_n of_o the_o people_n he_o betake_v himself_o whole_o to_o abase_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o noble_n as_o he_o do_v in_o publish_v the_o law_n of_o suffrage_n threaten_v consul_n cotta_n to_o imprison_v he_o if_o he_o forbear_v not_o to_o oppose_v he_o by_o which_o boldness_n he_o win_v so_o much_o favour_n with_o the_o people_n as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o dispose_v of_o they_o afterward_o as_o he_o list_v in_o any_o affair_n how_o unjust_a soever_o or_o in_o work_v revenge_n upon_o his_o enemy_n as_o he_o do_v in_o banish_v innocent_a metellus_n or_o to_o aggrandise_n himself_o insomuch_o as_o he_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n be_v create_v consul_n against_o the_o cimbrian_o be_v absent_a and_o in_o a_o contumacious_a time_n and_o last_o in_o make_v the_o province_n be_v assign_v unto_o he_o which_o belong_v to_o sylla_n by_o such_o mean_v the_o way_n be_v open_v to_o the_o immoderate_a power_n of_o citizen_n which_o in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o prosperity_n bring_v that_o commonwealth_n to_o its_o final_a ruin_n for_o these_o disorder_n be_v long_o before_o begin_v be_v afterward_o by_o the_o spaciousness_n of_o the_o city_n so_o increase_v as_o the_o people_n be_v become_v powerful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o numerousness_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o grow_v more_o free_a and_o bold_a by_o their_o so_o many_o prosperity_n not_o content_a to_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o nobility_n will_v become_v great_a than_o the_o law_n they_o banish_v many_o citizen_n without_o hear_v the_o cause_n they_o grant_v place_n of_o magistracy_n before_o the_o usual_a time_n they_o confirm_v the_o authority_n of_o those_o that_o be_v already_o out_o of_o it_o and_o dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n not_o according_a to_o civil_a equity_n but_o as_o they_o like_v best_a which_o thing_n do_v sufficient_o manifest_v the_o imperfection_n of_o that_o government_n for_o the_o philosopher_n say_v that_o that_o state_n where_o the_o people_n command_v and_o not_o the_o law_n be_v so_o corrupt_a as_o it_o deserve_v not_o the_o name_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n no_o sort_n of_o government_n be_v to_o be_v thereunto_o assign_v which_o easy_o happen_v in_o city_n which_o be_v very_o great_a and_o powerful_a as_o be_v that_o of_o rome_n but_o iâ—_n we_o shall_v then_o consider_v the_o condition_n of_o those_o man_n into_o who_o hand_n that_o government_n be_v put_v we_o shall_v thereby_o likewise_o find_v that_o among_o the_o several_a form_n of_o popular_a state_n this_o may_v be_v think_v the_o most_o corrupt_a as_o that_o whereinto_o even_o artificer_n be_v admit_v which_o be_v usual_o but_o ill_o condition_v and_o frequent_v assembly_n only_o that_o they_o may_v talk_v together_o do_v constitute_v a_o imperfect_a state_n and_o subject_a to_o alteration_n and_o hence_o it_o may_v be_v deduce_v that_o this_o part_n be_v most_o prevalent_a in_o that_o so_o corrupt_a and_o imperfect_a commonwealth_n the_o other_o must_v partake_v of_o the_o same_o imperfection_n for_o no_o such_o union_n can_v be_v frame_v out_o of_o two_o good_a government_n and_o one_o very_o bad_a one_o as_o be_v requisite_a to_o give_v form_n to_o a_o good_a government_n neither_o can_v they_o continue_v together_o for_o never_o so_o small_a a_o time_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v likewise_o infer_v that_o those_o other_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o resemble_v monarchy_n and_o aristocracy_n as_o the_o consul_n and_o senate_n come_v short_a of_o such_o perfection_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o those_o state_n decline_v to_o the_o contrary_a party_n for_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v observe_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o consul_n with_o more_o authority_n and_o boldness_n than_o what_o become_v a_o commonwealth_n to_o pass_v by_o many_o other_o example_n caesar_n be_v confirm_v in_o that_o power_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v as_o consul_n usurp_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o corruption_n in_o the_o senate_n which_o show_v how_o subject_a that_o part_n be_v likewise_o to_o various_a disorder_n for_o when_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v at_o the_o very_a height_n of_o her_o perfection_n senator_n be_v become_v so_o mercenary_a as_o jugurth_n have_v corrupt_v many_o of_o they_o and_o purchase_v his_o own_o safety_n by_o money_n it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v that_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n will_v have_v sell_v their_o city_n if_o they_o can_v have_v meet_v with_o a_o chapman_n for_o it_o another_o consideration_n may_v be_v add_v to_o wit_n that_o that_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v well_o order_v even_o in_o the_o very_a popular_a state_n which_o she_o so_o much_o affect_v for_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o frame_v any_o government_n for_o a_o
short_a time_n in_o any_o whatsoever_o estate_n but_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o a_o lawmaker_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o law_n be_v find_v by_o the_o long_a continuance_n thereof_o therefore_o those_o order_n by_o which_o the_o people_n authority_n be_v too_o much_o increase_v can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v true_o popular_a but_o such_o may_v be_v so_o esteem_v whereby_o the_o state_n be_v long_o preserve_v wherefore_o many_o thing_n be_v order_v in_o rome_n without_o this_o temperance_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n they_o of_o themselves_o bereave_v the_o state_n of_o all_o solidity_n thus_o licentiousness_n of_o live_v frequent_a meeting_n appeal_v to_o the_o tribune_n freedom_n in_o accuse_v and_o other_o such_o thing_n as_o seem_v to_o be_v do_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n serve_v for_o the_o build_n up_o of_o tyranny_n and_o wrought_v rome_n final_a ruin_n which_o be_v former_o see_v in_o athens_n which_o be_v constitute_v by_o solon_n in_o a_o too_o popular_a condition_n soon_o lose_v her_o liberty_n and_o be_v possess_v by_o a_o citizen_n of_o she_o name_v pisistratus_n who_o follow_v the_o same_o way_n which_o the_o legislator_n himself_o have_v open_v unto_o he_o by_o attribute_v too_o much_o to_o the_o people_n so_o what_o be_v intend_v for_o good_a prove_v often_o fatal_a if_o not_o well_o understand_v but_o have_v discourse_v sufficient_o of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o examine_v some_o other_o more_o general_a condition_n by_o which_o the_o perfection_n of_o every_o state_n may_v be_v the_o better_o know_v in_o order_v a_o city_n respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o two_o thing_n to_o what_o belong_v to_o war_n to_o what_o belong_v to_o peace_n to_o the_o end_n that_o she_o may_v not_o be_v govern_v by_o chance_n in_o either_o of_o they_o but_o by_o certain_a law_n and_o may_v be_v equal_o preserve_v from_o foreign_a plot_n and_o from_o home_n discord_n and_o to_o endeavour_v that_o as_o she_o can_v always_o enjoy_v peace_n so_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v continual_o molest_v with_o war._n but_o he_o who_o will_v consider_v the_o action_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o institution_n of_o their_o city_n will_v find_v they_o so_o serious_o address_v to_o military_a affair_n as_o he_o may_v easy_o judge_v that_o they_o propose_v no_o other_o thing_n to_o themselves_o then_o how_o to_o increase_v empire_n by_o make_v one_o war_n beget_v another_o wherefore_o many_o army_n be_v institute_v and_o many_o reward_n for_o military_a valour_n to_o make_v man_n bold_a and_o valiant_a against_o the_o enemy_n but_o not_o any_o thing_n whereby_o to_o accustom_v they_o to_o justice_n temperance_n and_o to_o other_o civil_a virtue_n whereby_o the_o city_n may_v be_v maintain_v in_o peace_n and_o unity_n it_o be_v therefore_o no_o wonder_n if_o that_o commonwealth_n win_v so_o much_o empire_n and_o such_o glory_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n like_o rusty_a iron_n lose_v all_o her_o lustre_n so_o as_o trouble_n from_o enemy_n abroad_o be_v no_o soon_o cease_v but_o much_o great_a be_v excite_v at_o home_n by_o dissension_n among_o the_o citizen_n which_o do_v not_o terminate_v till_o thing_n be_v recall_v by_o occasion_n of_o war_n to_o the_o same_o warlike_a order_n and_o discipline_n in_o which_o the_o city_n be_v excellent_o well_o institute_v which_o may_v for_o a_o while_n preserve_v she_o but_o when_o through_o the_o want_n of_o occasion_n of_o war_n she_o can_v not_o by_o that_o mean_n correct_v she_o many_o disorder_n nor_o reduce_v herself_o to_o any_o settle_a condition_n for_o any_o space_n of_o time_n be_v still_o agitate_a by_o storm_n of_o civil_a sedition_n she_o must_v at_o last_o be_v miserable_o lose_v when_o it_o be_v time_n to_o begin_v to_o enjoy_v her_o greatness_n and_o prosperity_n for_o this_o cause_n scipio_n nasica_n a_o very_a wise_a man_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n know_v that_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v order_v only_o for_o war_n can_v not_o last_v long_o in_o idleness_n how_o can_v that_o government_n then_o be_v term_v good_a which_o be_v so_o ill_o dispose_v towards_o the_o attainment_n of_o a_o city_n chief_a end_n and_o who_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o true_a end_n of_o a_o city_n be_v to_o have_v her_o citizen_n live_v virtuous_o not_o the_o enlarge_n of_o her_o empire_n therefore_o the_o philosopher_n say_v well_o that_o true_a civil_a felicity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v from_o astion_n which_o relate_v to_o thing_n abroad_o but_o from_o those_o which_o be_v use_v among_o citizen_n it_o argue_v not_o then_o a_o excellent_a government_n in_o that_o commonwealth_n that_o she_o overcome_v the_o whole_a world_n since_o the_o perfection_n of_o government_n lie_v in_o make_v a_o city_n virtuous_a not_o in_o make_v her_o mistress_n of_o many_o country_n nay_o the_o increase_n of_o territory_n as_o it_o be_v common_o couple_v with_o some_o injustice_n so_o be_v it_o remote_a from_o the_o true_a end_n of_o good_a law_n which_o never_o part_n from_o what_o be_v honest_a government_n which_o aim_v at_o empire_n be_v usual_o short_a live_v which_o denote_v their_o imperfection_n which_o happen_v not_o only_o because_o they_o be_v not_o better_o accommodate_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o that_o for_o the_o great_a enlarge_n of_o confine_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o nourish_v ambitious_a thought_n in_o citizen_n and_o such_o as_o be_v too_o desirous_a to_o domineer_v which_o be_v easy_o turn_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n its_o self_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n can_v be_v good_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o public_a and_o bad_a in_o private_a affair_n for_o the_o general_a felicity_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o the_o particular_a good_a of_o every_o citizen_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n they_o only_o differ_v in_o some_o certain_a respect_n then_o take_v one_o argument_n from_o these_o thing_n the_o end_n of_o this_o great_a commonwealth_n may_v easible_o be_v conjecture_v which_o as_o one_o say_v well_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o wait_n of_o its_o own_o bulk_n but_o grant_v that_o the_o life_n of_o such_o state_n may_v be_v prolong_v it_o can_v certain_o be_v do_v without_o fall_v upon_o many_o other_o trouble_v and_o danger_n let_v marius_n his_o example_n serve_v we_o to_o see_v what_o advantage_n citizen_n get_v by_o the_o immoderate_a desire_n of_o glory_n and_o dominion_n who_o be_v always_o breed_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o have_v win_v credit_n and_o preferment_n thereby_o find_v that_o his_o ancient_a reputation_n begin_v to_o fail_v by_o ensue_a peace_n raise_v mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o valour_n he_o may_v recover_v his_o former_a repute_n thus_o athens_n who_o once_o inâ—oyed_v a_o peaceful_a condition_n under_o pericles_n his_o good_a government_n when_o she_o turn_v her_o endeavour_n of_o peace_n and_o quiet_n to_o arm_n and_o dominion_n and_o will_v change_v her_o manner_n of_o life_n she_o reap_v the_o like_a fruit_n of_o ambition_n which_o by_o such_o order_n she_o have_v sow_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o her_o citizen_n for_o alcibiades_n out_o of_o too_o immense_a a_o desire_n of_o glory_n be_v he_o who_o of_o himself_o do_v incite_v the_o lacedaemonian_n against_o his_o country_n by_o who_o she_o be_v afterward_o rob_v of_o her_o liberty_n and_o empire_n for_o all_o this_o you_o hear_v i_o not_o say_v that_o the_o study_n of_o arm_n ought_v to_o be_v neglect_v which_o be_v very_o necessary_a in_o what_o soever_o state_n to_o defend_v one_o self_n against_o the_o injury_n of_o neighbour_n and_o to_o preserve_v freedom_n and_o liberty_n nay_o aristotle_n reprehend_v plato_n for_o that_o he_o think_v city_n have_v no_o need_n of_o arm_n at_o the_o first_o but_o only_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o have_v dominion_n but_o though_o they_o may_v be_v useful_a for_o some_o other_o respect_n citizen_n ought_v not_o to_o fix_v their_o study_n so_o much_o upon_o military_a exercise_n as_o not_o to_o know_v nor_o value_v any_o other_o praise_n but_o that_o of_o the_o militia_n and_o to_o place_v their_o great_a and_o chief_a good_a and_o the_o welfare_n of_o their_o city_n therein_o but_o they_o must_v know_v that_o a_o man_n must_v travel_v further_a to_o find_v out_o felicity_n which_o be_v derive_v only_o from_o virtuous_a action_n reserve_v in_o peace_n as_o the_o true_a fruit_n of_o the_o labour_n of_o war._n let_v we_o then_o conclude_v that_o this_o part_n which_o be_v very_o excellent_a in_o rome_n lose_v much_o of_o that_o praise_n which_o otherwise_o it_o may_v have_v deserve_v for_o the_o exquisiteness_n of_o its_o order_n because_o true_a use_n be_v not_o make_v thereof_o as_o
commonwealth_n of_o venice_n have_v get_v a_o excellent_a government_n but_o be_v not_o at_o first_o govern_v by_o those_o law_n which_o she_o now_o be_v but_o diversity_n of_o occasion_n have_v open_v the_o way_n to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o many_o of_o her_o citizen_n who_o add_v new_a order_n to_o the_o old_a have_v bring_v she_o to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o perfection_n which_o may_v the_o easy_o be_v do_v because_o that_o city_n be_v freeborn_a and_o be_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n order_v according_a to_o the_o true_a civil_a end_n to_o wit_n to_o peace_n and_o concord_n and_o to_o the_o union_n of_o her_o citizen_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a other_o modern_a republic_n the_o city_n wherein_o such_o government_n be_v form_v have_v be_v former_o long_o accustom_v to_o obey_v emperor_n since_o they_o get_v their_o liberty_n by_o many_o accident_n they_o know_v not_o as_o not_o be_v well_o acquaint_v therewith_o how_o to_o use_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o citizen_n various_a disposition_n of_o mind_n so_o as_o wheel_v often_o about_o with_o a_o uncertain_a form_n of_o government_n they_o in_o process_n of_o time_n return_v under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o these_o consideration_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n will_v prove_v that_o the_o prudence_n of_o her_o citizen_n though_o they_o be_v very_o wise_a and_o valiant_a man_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o reduce_v she_o to_o a_o perfect_a form_n of_o commonwealth_n but_o they_o may_v have_v amend_v many_o great_a disorder_n in_o she_o which_o do_v much_o shorten_v her_o life_n for_o he_o who_o will_v consider_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n will_v find_v they_o to_o be_v such_o as_o no_o form_n of_o government_n can_v better_o agree_v with_o they_o then_o a_o popular_a state_n for_o they_o be_v all_o warlike_a man_n breed_v up_o even_o from_o the_o very_a first_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o arms._n and_o though_o a_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v form_v among_o these_o which_o may_v have_v a_o certain_a similitude_n to_o a_o aristocratical_a state_n when_o the_o citizen_n be_v govern_v by_o certain_a law_n partake_v every_o man_n more_o or_o less_o of_o that_o government_n according_a to_o their_o worth_n for_o military_a discipline_n have_v a_o certain_a species_n of_o virtue_n though_o it_o be_v none_o of_o those_o that_o do_v immediate_o serve_v to_o purchase_v the_o ultimate_a end_n of_o a_o city_n yet_o this_o government_n be_v very_o seldom_o meet_v with_o and_o though_o it_o want_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a form_n be_v common_o call_v by_o the_o usual_a name_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n so_o as_o though_o at_o first_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n lean_v much_o thereunto_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o people_n have_v a_o great_a share_n therein_o who_o not_o know_v how_o to_o moderate_v themselves_o make_v it_o grow_v licentious_a but_o he_o who_o will_v look_v back_o even_o to_o her_o first_o beginning_n will_v find_v that_o the_o people_n authority_n do_v thereby_o ever_o increase_v together_o with_o the_o city_n for_o the_o people_n power_n and_o liberty_n be_v great_a not_o only_o after_o the_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o tarquin_n but_o even_o when_o it_o be_v command_v by_o king_n that_o city_n seem_v even_o from_o that_o time_n to_o be_v natural_o more_o dispose_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n then_o of_o a_o kingdom_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o romulus_n the_o people_n be_v powerful_a as_o have_v the_o weapon_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o as_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o that_o city_n usurp_v the_o authority_n of_o choose_v king_n who_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o confirm_v themselves_o in_o their_o new_a kingdom_n endeavour_v to_o accommodate_v themselves_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o purchase_v their_o love_n by_o grant_v they_o many_o considerable_a thing_n so_o as_o even_o under_o the_o kingly_a government_n it_o have_v the_o power_n of_o appeal_n as_o appear_v in_o horatius_n his_o case_n who_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o magistrate_n for_o his_o sister_n death_n appeal_v to_o the_o people_n and_o be_v by_o they_o free_v in_o favour_n of_o they_o likewise_o the_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o century_n with_o a_o certain_a order_n of_o a_o very_a small_a tax_n according_a to_o which_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o public_a court_n thing_n which_o do_v all_o of_o they_o appertain_v to_o a_o popular_a state_n be_v to_o be_v distribute_v to_o boot_v with_o these_o law_n the_o great_a number_n of_o citizen_n which_o do_v even_o then_o arise_v to_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o make_v the_o people_n party_n very_o powerful_a as_o also_o their_o have_v be_v so_o ready_a and_o so_o successful_a in_o engage_v themselves_o in_o so_o many_o enterprise_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n without_o receive_v any_o pay_n for_o their_o pain_n but_o the_o nobility_n be_v a_o long_a time_n very_o weak_a and_o in_o but_o little_a esteem_n for_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o city_n be_v shepherd_n and_o all_o of_o the_o same_o condition_n there_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o degree_n among_o they_o save_o what_o be_v soon_o after_o bring_v in_o 〈◊〉_d romulus_n who_o choose_v the_o senate_n out_o of_o all_o that_o former_a number_n that_o they_o may_v be_v assistant_n to_o the_o king_n in_o provide_v for_o thing_n requisite_a for_o the_o state_n by_o this_o order_n he_o divide_v some_o of_o the_o worthy_a of_o the_o people_n in_o this_o new_a city_n from_o the_o rest_n who_o give_v the_o rise_n to_o the_o roman_a nobility_n but_o even_o this_o order_n be_v very_o weak_a for_o it_o be_v at_o first_o institute_v by_o romulus_n but_o of_o a_o small_a number_n of_o man_n and_o though_o other_o be_v afterward_o add_v thereunto_o yet_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o city_n get_v her_o liberty_n 〈◊〉_d never_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o senator_n nay_o even_o these_o be_v much_o lessen_v by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n and_o their_o authority_n narrow_o bound_v by_o the_o counterpoise_n of_o regal_a power_n so_o as_o when_o the_o city_n put_v herself_o into_o liberty_n there_o be_v not_o nobleman_n enough_o to_o form_v a_o state_n of_o optimati_n in_o this_o case_n do_v publius_n valerius_n find_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n after_o the_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o tarquin_n when_o he_o through_o brutus_n his_o death_n remain_v sole_a consul_n be_v to_o constitute_v law_n and_o new_a mould_n the_o commonwealth_n wherefore_o desirous_a to_o introduce_v a_o state_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a under_o the_o name_n of_o liberty_n it_o behove_v he_o not_o to_o lessen_v but_o to_o increase_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n for_o else_o they_o will_v not_o have_v endure_v it_o and_o by_o fide_v with_o the_o tarquin_n they_o may_v easy_o have_v confound_v that_o government_n and_o reduce_v the_o city_n again_o under_o the_o power_n of_o king_n for_o which_o reason_n also_o brutus_n though_o he_o be_v first_o create_v consul_n not_o willing_a to_o lose_v the_o favour_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o people_n without_o which_o he_o think_v the_o new_a order_n of_o the_o city_n can_v not_o be_v well_o establish_v persuade_v his_o colleague_n tarqvinius_n collatinus_n that_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o people_n to_o who_o the_o name_n of_o tarquin_n be_v become_v odious_a and_o suspicious_a to_o lay_v down_o his_o consulship_n by_o these_o reason_n it_o appear_v that_o valerius_n be_v compel_v to_o ordain_v many_o thing_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n as_o be_v the_o appeal_v from_o the_o consul_n the_o order_n that_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n no_o man_n shall_v enter_v into_o any_o place_n of_o magistracy_n without_o the_o people_n approbation_n the_o petty_a punishment_n appoint_v for_o they_o who_o shall_v not_o obey_v the_o consul_n command_n which_o be_v no_o more_o but_o to_o pay_v five_o ox_n and_o two_o sheep_n moreover_o he_o ease_v the_o poor_a of_o many_o grievance_n and_o make_v many_o other_o very_o popular_a law_n whence_o he_o purchase_v the_o name_n of_o publicola_n but_o which_o it_o be_v understand_v that_o in_o order_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o many_o thing_n to_o necessity_n and_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o those_o time_n yet_o if_o we_o shall_v consider_v other_o accident_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o much_o contrary_n to_o such_o a_o necessity_n for_o the_o new_a legislator_n be_v not_o prince_n as_o be_v lycurgus_n but_o possess_v a_o place_n of_o magistracy_n for_o a_o short_a time_n the_o authority_n whereof_o be_v hardly_o yet_o well_o know_v and_o not_o much_o value_v so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o use_v force_n to_o withdraw_v the_o people_n from_o a_o popular_a
the_o magistracy_n of_o consul_n which_o occasion_v many_o disorder_n which_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v correct_v by_o a_o just_a fear_n as_o be_v clear_o see_v by_o many_o example_n but_o chief_o by_o this_o that_o the_o people_n be_v in_o insurrection_n and_o contumacious_a against_o the_o power_n of_o consulship_n the_o create_v of_o a_o dictator_n a_o magistracy_n of_o supreme_a authority_n and_o reverence_n prove_v a_o sure_a remedy_n to_o assuage_v the_o tumult_n and_o what_o more_o manifest_a sign_n can_v there_o be_v give_v that_o the_o people_n may_v have_v be_v tame_v and_o make_v obedient_a by_o fear_n and_o by_o respect_n unto_o the_o magistrate_n then_o that_o which_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o appius_n his_o decemvirate_n for_o be_v so_o ill_o deal_v with_o by_o he_o and_o by_o his_o colleague_n as_o they_o want_v not_o reason_n to_o apprehend_v tyranny_n yet_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o magistracy_n from_o which_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o severity_n wherewith_o it_o be_v administer_v do_v so_o bridle_v the_o people_n as_o they_o patient_o endure_v all_o injury_n nor_o dare_v they_o go_v about_o to_o shake_v off_o that_o slavery_n till_o the_o senate_n interpose_v itself_o and_o that_o horatius_n and_o valerius_n declare_v themselves_o head_n of_o the_o insurrection_n against_o the_o decemviri_fw-la there_o ought_v therefore_o either_o great_a respect_n to_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o consulary_a authority_n or_o else_o if_o the_o more_o severe_a and_o free_a power_n of_o a_o ordinary_a magistrate_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o state_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n the_o respect_n and_o reverence_v due_a to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v transfer_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o certain_a law_n of_o which_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v have_v be_v chief_a guardian_n inflict_v severe_a punishment_n upon_o the_o not_o observer_n thereof_o for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o people_n will_v have_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o noble_n when_o their_o insolency_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n this_o arise_v among_o many_o other_o benefit_n from_o the_o law_n that_o he_o who_o be_v punish_v for_o his_o fault_n can_v complain_v of_o any_o one_o be_v condemn_v by_o order_n of_o law_n not_o by_o the_o judge_n his_o will_n but_o what_o have_v be_v note_v of_o publicola_n in_o this_o first_o beginning_n may_v also_o be_v know_v at_o all_o other_o time_n and_o in_o many_o other_o of_o the_o chief_a roman_a citizen_n who_o through_o ambition_n side_v with_o the_o people_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o pride_n and_o insolency_n so_o the_o consul_n valerius_n and_o horatius_n not_o be_v able_a to_o obtain_v triumph_n from_o the_o senate_n seek_v to_o have_v it_o from_o the_o people_n and_o the_o whole_a senate_n not_o to_o multiply_v example_n by_o create_v a_o dictator_n to_o suppress_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o consul_n titus_n quintus_fw-la cincinnatus_n and_o geneus_n julius_n mento_n who_o oppose_v they_o therein_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o tribune_n who_o by_o threaten_a imprisonment_n force_v they_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o resolution_n and_o those_o nobleman_n do_v usual_o take_v another_o course_n than_o what_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v with_o the_o people_n with_o who_o grave_n and_o severe_a proceed_n do_v avail_v more_o than_o humble_a and_o mild_a demeanour_n but_o they_o be_v so_o blind_v by_o ambition_n as_o not_o know_v or_o not_o care_v for_o such_o error_n they_o strive_v who_o shall_v most_o ingratiate_v themselves_o with_o the_o the_o people_n by_o present_n show_n and_o submiss_a comportment_n and_o this_o instruction_n may_v be_v learn_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n themselves_o for_o it_o be_v ofttimes_o see_v that_o great_a respect_n be_v give_v to_o those_o few_o who_o have_v know_v how_o to_o use_v severity_n to_o the_o people_n then_o to_o those_o who_o carry_v themselves_o submiss_o unto_o they_o and_o certain_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o judgement_n which_o follow_v upon_o the_o cause_n between_o menimiuâ—_n and_o spurius_n servilius_n be_v very_o remarkable_a who_o be_v both_o of_o they_o accuse_v of_o the_o same_o fault_n by_o the_o tribune_n to_o wit_n that_o be_v consul_n they_o have_v oppose_v the_o agrarian_a law_n menimius_fw-la who_o by_o entreaty_n and_o submiss_a carriage_n endeavour_v absolution_n be_v condemn_v but_o spurius_n servilius_n stout_o withstand_v the_o tribune_n fury_n and_o speak_v severe_o to_o the_o people_n be_v acquit_v and_o furius_n and_o manilius_n who_o have_v both_o of_o they_o be_v consul_n be_v not_o long_o after_o accuse_v the_o noble_n be_v willing_a total_o to_o free_v they_o from_o such_o danger_n kill_v the_o tribune_n in_o his_o own_o house_n who_o have_v impeach_v they_o which_o do_v so_o affright_v his_o colleague_n and_o the_o people_n as_o none_o of_o the_o tribune_n will_v afterward_o reassume_v the_o same_o cause_n and_o all_o the_o insurrection_n which_o be_v then_o in_o the_o city_n be_v sudden_o appease_v all_o of_o they_o do_v willing_o subscribe_v the_o militia_n appius_n claudius_n be_v always_o very_o severe_a against_o the_o people_n and_o among_o other_o of_o his_o action_n the_o punishment_n which_o he_o take_v upon_o the_o army_n insolency_n be_v very_o observable_a for_o he_o make_v they_o be_v decimate_v very_o ten_o man_n be_v put_v to_o death_n which_o be_v submit_v unto_o without_o any_o the_o least_o tumult_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ancient_a opinion_n of_o the_o captain_n severity_n and_o for_o the_o fear_v infuse_v into_o the_o soldier_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n against_o some_o centurion_n who_o be_v accuse_v for_o have_v be_v author_n of_o that_o insurrection_n which_o be_v sufficient_a so_o far_o to_o curb_v they_o all_o as_o though_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o then_o in_o arm_n every_o of_o they_o stand_v peaceful_o spectator_n of_o the_o death_n of_o so_o many_o kinsman_n and_o friend_n and_o of_o their_o own_o doubtful_a chance_n and_o which_o peradventure_o be_v a_o great_a wonder_n and_o do_v the_o better_o confirm_v this_o truth_n appius_n be_v accuse_v for_o this_o sentence_n by_o the_o tribune_n after_o he_o have_v lay_v down_o the_o consulship_n use_v the_o same_o severity_n in_o defend_v himself_o he_o be_v not_o hold_v less_o guilty_a for_o have_v be_v former_o consul_n so_o as_o the_o people_n neither_o willing_a to_o absolve_v he_o nor_o dare_v to_o condemn_v he_o the_o cause_n be_v put_v off_o and_o he_o suffer_v to_o depart_v and_o in_o the_o latter_a time_n when_o the_o people_n power_n be_v great_a tiberius_n gracchus_n endeavour_v to_o propound_v the_o observance_n of_o the_o licinian_n law_n the_o noble_n change_v their_o habit_n and_o show_v great_a humility_n labour_v to_o win_v favour_n from_o the_o people_n but_o since_o they_o see_v they_o can_v do_v no_o good_a by_o this_o mean_n they_o resolve_v for_o their_o last_o refuge_n to_o use_v force_n and_o kill_v the_o author_n of_o those_o sedition_n which_o action_n of_o they_o do_v so_o astonish_v the_o people_n as_o they_o suffer_v the_o tribune_n death_n who_o they_o have_v so_o dear_o love_v and_o who_o have_v lose_v his_o life_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o cause_n to_o go_v unrevenged_a and_o soon_o after_o caius_z gracchus_n reassume_v the_o cause_n which_o his_o brother_n have_v in_o vain_a endeavour_v the_o noble_n use_v the_o same_o cunning_n seek_v first_o by_o fair_a mean_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o popular_a favour_n make_v use_n of_o another_o tribune_n to_o this_o purpose_n by_o cause_v other_o popular_a law_n to_o be_v propound_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n but_o humility_n avail_v no_o more_o at_o this_o time_n than_o it_o have_v do_v former_o so_o as_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o betake_v themselves_o again_o to_o arm_n they_o slay_v caius_n gracchus_n in_o the_o aventine_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o two_o brother_n annul_v all_o the_o law_n make_v by_o they_o nor_o do_v the_o people_n ever_o seem_v to_o resent_v it_o which_o if_o it_o may_v have_v be_v do_v by_o a_o usual_a way_n of_o a_o magistrate_n as_o have_v be_v touch_v upon_o doubtless_o these_o rude_a remedy_n as_o better_o suit_v with_o the_o infirmity_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n may_v have_v free_v she_o from_o many_o mischief_n this_o be_v likewise_o confirm_v by_o many_o other_o experience_n for_o as_o long_o as_o the_o senate_n keep_v up_o the_o authority_n thereof_o threaten_v to_o create_v a_o dictator_n it_o keep_v the_o terentilla_n law_n from_o be_v make_v of_o create_v a_o magistracy_n of_o five_o man_n who_o be_v to_o correct_v the_o consul_n power_n but_o when_o it_o choose_v to_o appease_v the_o people_n by_o give_v way_n to_o their_o importunity_n it_o do_v only_o invite_v they_o
to_o endeavour_v more_o novelty_n so_o as_o humility_n make_v they_o not_o more_o quiet_a but_o more_o insolent_a wherefore_o have_v obtain_v appeal_n they_o will_v have_v a_o magistrate_n of_o their_o own_o endow_v with_o supreme_a authority_n and_o have_v get_v the_o power_n of_o the_o tribune_n they_o can_v not_o stop_v there_o but_o will_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o consulship_n into_o the_o dictatorship_n and_o to_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o dignity_n and_o have_v obtain_v all_o sort_n of_o honour_n they_o begin_v to_o aspire_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o noble_n who_o be_v too_o late_o aware_a of_o their_o error_n to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o be_v quite_o dis-robed_n of_o every_o thing_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o remedy_n themselves_o by_o the_o law_n or_o by_o magistracy_n they_o be_v force_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o arm_n to_o moderate_v the_o people_n insolency_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o roman_n not_o have_v use_v those_o mean_n neither_o at_o the_o first_o make_v of_o their_o law_n nor_o almost_o at_o any_o other_o time_n in_o any_o of_o their_o action_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o overcome_v certain_a bad_a quality_n which_o they_o have_v contract_v even_o from_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o remain_v always_o as_o it_o be_v a_o distemper_a body_n wherein_o ill_a humour_n do_v continual_o increase_v she_o be_v always_o sickly_a perplex_v by_o so_o many_o civil_a discord_n and_o and_o come_v to_o a_o short_a period_n of_o life_n than_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v for_o many_o other_o of_o her_o most_o noble_a condition_n the_o example_n of_o this_o powerful_a and_o famous_a republic_n if_o we_o will_v well_o obserserve_v her_o civil_a order_n and_o what_o proceed_v from_o thence_o and_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v measure_v by_o true_a and_o more_o general_a rule_n may_v instruct_v we_o excellent_o well_o how_o to_o discern_v the_o perfection_n and_o imperfection_n of_o modern_a state_n and_o say_v it_o will_v not_o serve_v to_o correct_v error_n already_o too_o much_o confirm_v by_o corrupt_a custom_n it_o will_v at_o least_o be_v of_o use_n to_o know_v what_o value_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v upon_o every_o government_n and_o what_o length_n of_o day_n may_v in_o reason_n be_v allot_v thereunto_o hold_v notwithstanding_o that_o disorder_n for_o a_o true_a rule_n than_o all_o order_n which_o be_v oft_o time_n introduce_v by_o various_a and_o unthought_a of_o accident_n upon_o which_o our_o civil_a action_n do_v depend_v not_o only_o regulate_v by_o humane_a wisdom_n but_o subject_n for_o aught_o that_o appear_v to_o we_o in_o many_o thing_n to_o a_o certain_a casualty_n though_o they_o be_v indeed_o direct_v by_o assure_a though_o hide_a cause_n reserve_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o divine_a providence_n whereunto_o our_o reason_n can_v reach_v therefore_o if_o follow_v the_o usual_a manner_n of_o speech_n we_o shall_v in_o these_o our_o discourse_n make_v often_o use_v of_o the_o name_n of_o chance_n and_o fortune_n let_v they_o be_v understand_v in_o this_o true_a and_o pious_a manner_n the_o second_o discourse_n what_o success_n the_o roman_a affair_n will_v have_v have_v if_o alexander_n the_o great_a have_v turn_v with_o his_o victorious_a army_n into_o italy_n the_o republic_n prove_v more_o fortunate_a than_o any_o other_o state_n in_o many_o thing_n so_o as_o he_o have_v reason_n on_o his_o side_n who_o say_v that_o fortune_n who_o be_v usual_o a_o enemy_n to_o virtue_n have_v make_v truce_n with_o she_o that_o she_o may_v exalt_v that_o city_n to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o greatness_n but_o this_o may_v chief_o be_v acknowledge_v from_o she_o be_v free_v from_o the_o necessity_n into_o which_o the_o course_n of_o time_n have_v bring_v she_o of_o make_v trial_n of_o her_o force_n against_o those_o of_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o after_o have_v conquer_v darius_n and_o subjugate_v persia_n together_o with_o other_o nation_n do_v not_o bethink_v himself_o of_o turn_v into_o europe_n and_o chief_o into_o italy_n rather_o than_o into_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o east_n or_o that_o from_o have_v accomplish_v so_o many_o famous_a interprize_n in_o arabia_n and_o in_o the_o indies_n be_v as_o yet_o but_o in_o his_o youth_n he_o live_v no_o long_o to_o carry_v his_o victory_n over_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n not_o as_o yet_o concern_v in_o his_o force_n though_o invade_v by_o his_o immense_a desire_n of_o dominion_n it_o will_v certain_o be_v worth_a the_o consideration_n whether_o if_o alexander_n have_v at_o first_o have_v any_o such_o thought_n or_o that_o he_o have_v have_v time_n afterward_o to_o put_v it_o in_o effect_n to_o think_v what_o influence_n he_o will_v have_v have_v upon_o the_o affair_n of_o rome_n this_o doubt_n be_v put_v by_o livy_n who_o in_o the_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o first_o decade_n of_o his_o history_n betake_v himself_o to_o discourse_n of_o what_o may_v have_v happen_v if_o the_o roman_a commander_n have_v be_v to_o have_v make_v war_n against_o alexander_n but_o without_o consider_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v make_v against_o his_o opinion_n he_o bend_v all_o his_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o roman_a force_n will_v have_v prove_v victorious_a if_o they_o have_v chance_v to_o have_v fight_v against_o those_o of_o alexander_n the_o great_a which_o he_o resolve_v for_o as_o great_a a_o certainty_n as_o if_o the_o effect_n have_v ensue_v yet_o many_o argument_n to_o the_o contrary_n may_v be_v take_v out_o of_o divers_a of_o those_o thing_n which_o livy_n relate_v of_o his_o roman_n we_o can_v take_v no_o sure_a way_n to_o know_v what_o will_v have_v be_v the_o success_n of_o thing_n not_o do_v then_o to_o consider_v what_o have_v be_v do_v which_o may_v guide_v we_o by_o conjecture_n to_o penetrate_v into_o what_o may_v have_v happen_v in_o other_o thing_n if_o occasion_n shall_v have_v serve_v let_v we_o then_o cast_v a_o eye_n upon_o what_o alexander_n action_n be_v in_o those_o time_n and_o what_o those_o of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n and_o we_o shall_v see_v what_o may_v have_v be_v expect_v from_o the_o worth_n of_o force_n and_o either_o of_o they_o if_o trial_n have_v be_v make_v thereof_o alexander_n erterprise_n be_v sufficient_o famous_a and_o know_v to_o all_o man_n since_o the_o recount_v of_o they_o have_v weary_v so_o many_o writer_n and_o plutarch_n who_o write_v the_o live_v of_o the_o valliant_a and_o most_o magnanimous_a man_n of_o so_o many_o age_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o that_o of_o alexander_n excuse_v himself_o with_o he_o do_v not_o in_o relate_v the_o life_n of_o any_o other_o if_o he_o be_v not_o able_a sufficient_o to_o write_v all_o his_o action_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o number_n and_o worth_n but_o the_o roman_n erterprise_n in_o that_o age_n be_v not_o in_o themselves_o very_o great_a nor_o very_o great_o cry_v up_o by_o other_o though_o those_o which_o they_o afterward_o perform_v do_v for_o glory_n outdo_v what_o ever_o be_v do_v by_o any_o other_o potentate_n so_o as_o reputation_n and_o fame_n which_o bear_v so_o great_a a_o sway_n in_o all_o our_o operation_n but_o chief_o in_o what_o belong_v to_o war_n be_v without_o all_o doubt_n great_a in_o alexander_n then_o in_o those_o roman_a captain_n who_o flourish_v in_o his_o time_n when_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n be_v but_o in_o its_o rise_n and_o first_o beginning_n but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o some_o further_a particular_a the_o commonwealth_n have_v not_o as_o then_o enlarge_v her_o confine_n further_o than_o into_o latium_n into_o some_o part_n of_o umbria_n and_o into_o picenum_n among_o people_n who_o be_v very_o near_o the_o volsci_n and_o the_o aequi._n their_o army_n be_v not_o yet_o march_v out_o of_o italy_n which_o they_o do_v not_o till_o they_o make_v war_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n whence_o it_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v as_o yet_o but_o weak_a and_o not_o accustom_v to_o those_o more_o weighty_a and_o important_a action_n of_o war_n wherein_o in_o after_o age_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v she_o do_v great_a and_o wonderful_a thing_n but_o at_o this_o time_n many_o virtue_n in_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n not_o as_o yet_o corrupt_v be_v more_o to_o be_v exalt_v then_o their_o military_a valour_n which_o though_o their_o soul_n may_v be_v full_a of_o yet_o they_o want_v illustrious_a occasion_n to_o exercise_v it_o and_o those_o so_o many_o famous_a commander_n which_o as_o livy_n say_v may_v be_v paralel_v with_o alexander_n fabius_n maximus_n valerius_n corvinus_n lucius_n papyrius_n titus_n manlius_n torquatus_n and_o other_o of_o that_o age_n what_o great_a fear_n of_o arm_n do_v they_o the_o war_n be_v as_o yet_o make_v as_o it_o be_v
offence_n be_v take_v away_o do_v ratify_v the_o peace_n and_o amity_n between_o those_o two_o state_n so_o as_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n well-beseeming_a so_o great_a a_o principality_n as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o canthaginians_n not_o to_o forgo_v their_o friend_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n though_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o any_o particular_a obligation_n to_o assist_v they_o and_o as_o the_o fail_n in_o such_o a_o duty_n may_v have_v cast_v some_o blut_n upon_o their_o city_n so_o deserve_v they_o no_o small_a praise_n for_o their_o reediness_n in_o perform_v it_o but_o these_o thing_n be_v peradventure_o of_o less_o force_n and_o estimation_n among_o prince_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v worth_a consideration_n whether_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v not_o persuade_v out_o of_o other_o reason_n to_o assist_v the_o roman_n in_o this_o war._n great_a be_v the_o fame_n of_o king_n pyrrhus_n his_o valour_n and_o force_n at_o this_o time_n and_o no_o less_o the_o report_n of_o his_o ambition_n and_o of_o his_o vast_a design_n of_o assault_a sicily_n and_o africa_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v overcome_v the_o roman_n wherefore_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v reason_n to_o use_v all_o their_o endeavour_n not_o to_o make_v trial_n of_o their_o force_n and_o fortune_n with_o this_o prince_n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o opportune_a for_o they_o to_o keep_v such_o danger_n far_o from_o they_o then_o to_o keep_v pyrrhus_n in_o italy_n who_o find_v himself_o more_o withstand_v by_o the_o roman_a force_n through_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n will_v be_v necessitate_v to_o make_v the_o long_a abode_n in_o italy_n and_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o long_a enterprise_n to_o waste_v many_o of_o his_o people_n there_o and_o lessen_v that_o reputation_n and_o terror_n which_o usual_o accompany_v great_a army_n in_o their_o first_o and_o unexpected_a assault_n to_o make_v war_n in_o another_o man_n country_n be_v always_o good_a advice_n but_o best_a for_o those_o that_o be_v far_o off_o especial_o when_o it_o may_v be_v hope_v that_o such_o a_o fire_n may_v be_v long_o feed_v in_o another_o man_n country_n the_o force_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v sufficient_o strong_a of_o themselves_o but_o much_o strong_a be_v join_v with_o those_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o fit_a to_o withstand_v pyrrhus_n his_o force_n who_o on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v undertake_v this_o enterprise_n with_o vast_a thought_n and_o be_v resolve_v to_o hazard_v his_o whole_a fortune_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o new_a glory_n and_o great_a empire_n and_o be_v himself_o a_o valiant_a commander_n of_o a_o valiant_a army_n it_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o he_o will_v quit_v italy_n unless_o victorious_a or_o else_o quite_o over_o come_v and_o destroy_v if_o pyrrhus_n shall_v have_v overcome_v the_o roman_n when_o they_o be_v abandon_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o be_v afterward_o big_a with_o reputation_n of_o his_o victory_n shall_v have_v pass_v into_o sicily_n to_o molest_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o his_o design_n be_v to_o do_v when_o he_o leave_v his_o country_n what_o danger_n will_v they_o have_v be_v in_o or_o what_o succour_n can_v they_o have_v expect_v from_o the_o roman_n since_o they_o have_v not_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o their_o great_a necessity_n and_o must_v have_v be_v much_o weaken_v by_o the_o defeat_n give_v they_o by_o pyrrhus_n but_o if_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v assist_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o pyrrhus_n weary_a of_o try_v his_o fortune_n in_o italy_n shall_v have_v turn_v his_o force_n upon_o the_o carthaginian_n how_o can_v the_o roman_n have_v refuse_v to_o have_v assist_v the_o carthaginian_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o they_o have_v do_v they_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o those_o man_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v have_v send_v into_o italy_n shall_v have_v fight_v not_o only_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o italy_n but_o for_o the_o like_a of_o sicily_n and_o africa_n and_o with_o no_o less_o advantage_n to_o carthage_n then_o to_o rome_n but_o though_o it_o have_v be_v apparent_a that_o the_o roman_n may_v of_o themselves_o have_v resist_v pyrrhus_n and_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n it_o have_v make_v no_o less_o for_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o occasion_n thereby_o to_o oblige_v the_o roman_n who_o power_n be_v then_o very_o great_a and_o their_o worth_n very_o much_o esteem_v and_o their_o intention_n of_o enlarge_n their_o empire_n be_v already_o know_v so_o as_o it_o become_v the_o carthaginian_n for_o their_o own_o safety_n sake_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o new_a potentate_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o quell_v he_o they_o have_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o keep_v he_o their_o friend_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v turn_v his_o force_n somewhere_o else_o and_o not_o upon_o they_o but_o what_o friendship_n be_v more_o firm_a than_o that_o which_o be_v bind_v with_o the_o tie_n of_o great_a benefit_n for_o the_o receiver_n must_v by_o a_o occult_a force_n of_o nature_n incline_v to_o love_v his_o benefactor_n and_o the_o doer_n love_v this_o the_o noble_a product_n of_o his_o good_a turn_n in_o another_o and_o by_o so_o do_v make_v himself_o be_v the_o better_o belove_v great_a be_v the_o roman_n need_v at_o this_o time_n who_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o meet_v with_o a_o more_o formidable_a enemy_n than_o pyrrhus_n and_o therefore_o the_o occasion_n be_v likewise_o great_a which_o offer_v itself_o to_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o contract_v a_o near_a friendship_n and_o confederacy_n with_o the_o roman_n but_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o by_o succour_v the_o roman_n the_o carthaginian_n will_v draw_v another_o war_n upon_o themselves_o nor_o be_v it_o so_o easy_a a_o thing_n to_o overcome_v the_o roman_n as_o that_o pyrrhus_n can_v end_v that_o war_n so_o sudden_o or_o with_o so_o entire_a force_n as_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v cause_n to_o fear_v they_o nay_o rather_o the_o irritate_v of_o pyrrhus_n by_o injury_n may_v provoke_v he_o to_o revenge_n and_o make_v he_o forgo_v the_o roman_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o say_v that_o the_o affair_n of_o rome_n though_o assist_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v have_v succeed_v amiss_o as_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v always_o subject_a to_o variety_n of_o accident_n what_o hope_n have_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o defend_v either_o what_o they_o possess_v in_o sicily_n or_o even_o the_o african_a coast_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v send_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o soldier_n to_o assist_v the_o roman_n and_o why_o shall_v the_o carthaginian_n rather_o fear_v pyrrhus_n his_o greatness_n then_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n pyrrhus_n his_o dominion_n lay_v further_o off_o and_o more_o incommodious_a to_o molest_v the_o carthaginian_n than_o do_v the_o roman_n he_o be_v but_o one_o man_n and_o though_o valiant_a yet_o his_o life_n be_v subject_a to_o various_a mischance_n as_o it_o prove_v afterward_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o stone_n throw_v by_o a_o poor_a old_a woman_n but_o rome_n abound_v in_o valiant_a commander_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o pass_n a_o man_n may_v say_v of_o preserve_v herself_o still_o the_o same_o so_o as_o all_o other_o prince_n ought_v rather_o to_o have_v have_v a_o care_n to_o keep_v the_o roman_n from_o grow_v strong_a than_o any_o other_o potentate_n for_o rome_n power_n be_v more_o stable_n and_o therefore_o like_a to_o cause_v long_o and_o great_a danger_n to_o other_o wherefore_o to_o keep_v the_o roman_n long_o busy_v in_o the_o war_n against_o pyrrhus_n by_o which_o their_o force_n must_v have_v be_v weaken_v be_v the_o mean_n to_o preserve_v other_o state_n from_o that_o ambition_n of_o dominion_n which_o be_v already_o discover_v to_o be_v in_o the_o roman_n on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o assist_v the_o roman_n in_o rid_v themselves_o of_o the_o trouble_n of_o war_n especial_o if_o this_o shall_v have_v happen_v by_o their_o obtain_v any_o signal_n victory_n what_o be_v it_o but_o to_o increase_v the_o reputation_n and_o courage_n of_o other_o so_o to_o hasten_v their_o own_o danger_n for_o be_v free_v of_o such_o encumbrance_n and_o aspire_v after_o great_a thing_n a_o thing_n which_o be_v always_o occasion_v by_o good_a success_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a the_o roman_n will_v stand_v idle_a but_o ready_a to_o embrace_v any_o enterprise_n as_o it_o happen_v afterward_o for_o the_o first_o carthaginian_a war_n ensue_v soon_o after_o the_o war_n make_v with_o pyrrhus_n for_o the_o roman_n meet_v with_o no_o resistance_n in_o italy_n after_o the_o honour_n which_o they_o have_v win_v in_o their_o victory_n over_o pyrrhus_n they_o begin_v to_o march_v with_o their_o force_n into_o other_o country_n they_o pass_v into_o sicily_n
be_v invite_v in_o by_o the_o mamertini_n as_o pyrrhus_n be_v first_o call_v into_fw-mi italy_n by_o the_o tarentini_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o pyrrhus_n his_o force_n do_v not_o so_o much_o occasion_n the_o victory_n win_v in_o the_o war_n asdid_v his_o inconstancy_n in_o prosecute_a enterprise_n once_o begin_v which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a defect_n in_o he_o yet_o may_v it_o be_v believe_v that_o his_o sudden_a departure_n from_o italy_n may_v be_v occasion_v by_o the_o injury_n do_v he_o by_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o unprovoke_v have_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o be_v ready_a to_o come_v and_o find_v he_o out_o in_o other_o man_n country_n but_o it_o may_v be_v another_o great_a respect_n may_v have_v move_v he_o to_o assault_v the_o carthaginian_a state_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o may_v only_o have_v to_o do_v only_o with_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o he_o have_v at_o first_o fight_v only_o with_o the_o roman_n begin_v to_o suspect_v as_o have_v already_o discover_v the_o carthaginian_n good_a will_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v tarry_v long_o in_o italy_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n danger_n shall_v increase_v that_o confederacy_n may_v be_v make_v between_o they_o and_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o be_v first_o refuse_v so_o that_o whatsoever_o he_o shall_v afterward_o undertake_v against_o either_o of_o they_o may_v afterward_o prove_v more_o difficult_a this_o be_v then_o the_o reason_n why_o pyrrhus_n whilst_o the_o business_n in_o italy_n be_v not_o yet_o finish_v nor_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o tarentines_n not_o well_o secure_v march_v to_o go_v for_o sicily_n which_o cause_v so_o much_o trouble_v and_o danger_n to_o the_o carthaginian_a affair_n as_o if_o he_o have_v know_v how_o to_o make_v good_a use_n of_o his_o victory_n the_o carthaginian_n might_n peradventure_o have_v be_v bring_v then_o to_o those_o final_a extremity_n which_o be_v defer_v for_o another_o time_n more_o for_o the_o roman_n glory_n then_o for_o their_o welfare_n and_o good_a fortune_n thus_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v may_v suffice_v for_o what_o concern_v the_o carthaginian_n let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o the_o roman_n do_v and_o consider_v whether_o they_o do_v well_o or_o no_o in_o refuse_v the_o help_n which_o be_v voluntary_o offer_v they_o nay_o bring_v home_n to_o they_o by_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o war_n which_o be_v make_v by_o pyrrhus_n against_o the_o roman_n must_v be_v think_v to_o be_v both_o great_a and_o difficult_a be_v make_v by_o a_o warlike_a prince_n who_o bring_v many_o many_o man_n with_o he_o well_o train_v up_o in_o arm_n so_o as_o by_o the_o very_a name_n and_o fame_n of_o his_o force_n he_o have_v almost_o bring_v many_o city_n of_o italy_n to_o his_o devotion_n withdraw_v they_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o though_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n yet_o have_v firm_a footing_n in_o italy_n whither_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o tarentini_n he_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o undergo_v those_o dis-accommodation_n which_o army_n use_v to_o suffer_v in_o another_o country_n but_o his_o force_n appear_v the_o more_o formidable_a by_o reason_n of_o that_o terror_n which_o thing_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o not_o former_o know_v use_v to_o bring_v with_o they_o and_o the_o elephant_n be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o fear_n the_o roman_n not_o be_v former_o acquaint_v with_o that_o manner_n of_o militia_n in_o so_o much_o danger_n therefore_o when_o the_o whole_a rest_n be_v at_o stake_n to_o presume_v too_o much_o upon_o one_o self_n and_o upon_o one_o proper_a force_n and_o to_o dream_v only_o of_o glory_n when_o they_o be_v to_o have_v be_v more_o solicitous_a of_o safety_n have_v the_o appearance_n rather_o of_o rashness_n then_o of_o mature_a and_o wise_a counsel_n and_o why_o shall_v the_o roman_n promise_v so_o much_o unto_o themselves_o against_o pyrrhus_n as_o to_o despise_v the_o carthaginian_n help_v be_v as_o then_o accustom_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o tarentini_n a_o weak_a nation_n give_v over_o to_o delight_n of_o which_o they_o be_v reprehend_v by_o pyrrhus_n himself_o and_o be_v now_o to_o fight_v with_o true_a soldier_n expert_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o suffering_n and_o all_o military_a discipline_n in_o the_o recent_a war_n make_v by_o pyrrhus_n in_o macedonia_n and_o when_o nothing_o else_o but_o even_o fortune_n which_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n be_v so_o uncertain_a shall_v have_v prove_v averse_a unto_o they_o in_o any_o thing_n to_o who_o can_v they_o afterward_o have_v have_v recourse_n for_o succour_n have_v despise_v so_o great_a help_n ready_o send_v by_o so_o great_a a_o power_n of_o so_o great_a esteem_n and_o authority_n as_o be_v then_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o carthage_n yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o may_v seem_v no_o way_n to_o agree_v with_o the_o roman_n greatness_n and_o generosity_n to_o confess_v themselves_o so_o terrify_v by_o pyrrhus_n his_o force_n as_o that_o they_o need_v foreign_a help_n to_o defend_v themselves_o the_o roman_n may_v have_v have_v peace_n from_o pyrrhus_n who_o when_o he_o come_v into_o italy_n send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n inform_v the_o senate_n by_o they_o that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o compose_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o the_o tarentini_n with_o who_o if_o the_o roman_n will_v have_v peace_n he_o proffer_v they_o the_o like_a to_o which_o answer_n be_v make_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o choose_v he_o for_o their_o arbitrator_n neither_o do_v they_o fear_v his_o enmity_n therefore_o let_v he_o first_o return_n to_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o then_o as_o a_o friend_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o may_v treat_v of_o peace_n and_o shall_v be_v willing_o listen_v unto_o but_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n do_v already_o begin_v to_o envy_v and_o emulate_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o carthage_n which_o she_o do_v peradventure_o more_o esteem_v then_o open_a enmity_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o epire_n wherewith_o she_o think_v she_o shall_v not_o so_o soon_o have_v to_o do_v neither_o in_o matter_n of_o peace_n nor_o war_n though_o pyrrhus_n his_o ambition_n have_v then_o bring_v he_o into_o italy_n therefore_o if_o the_o roman_n will_v not_o accept_v of_o peace_n from_o pyrrhus_n they_o oughtless_o to_o acknowledge_v their_o safety_n from_o the_o carthaginian_n they_o likewise_o think_v they_o may_v so_o much_o rely_v upon_o their_o own_o force_n have_v valiant_a and_o well_o discipline_v soldier_n of_o their_o own_o as_o that_o there_o remain_v no_o doubt_n of_o victory_n in_o that_o war_n than_o what_o do_v never_o part_v from_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o chance_n in_o war._n they_o consider_v that_o the_o number_n of_o army_n or_o fleet_n may_v be_v increase_v by_o foreigner_n and_o yet_o the_o power_n to_o resist_v a_o enemy_n not_o be_v make_v the_o great_a whilst_o either_o the_o differ_a end_n of_o prince_n the_o little_a agreement_n between_o commander_n or_o the_o contrary_a custom_n and_o 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into_o italy_n can_v not_o grow_v much_o great_a without_o injure_v nation_n further_o off_o from_o be_v jealous_a of_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o be_v ancient_a and_o powerful_a lord_n in_o africa_n and_o in_o spain_n and_o possess_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o sicily_n and_o as_o there_o be_v none_o who_o can_v more_o hinder_v the_o increase_n of_o their_o greatness_n then_o the_o carthaginian_n so_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o they_o be_v apprehend_v for_o such_o by_o the_o roman_n shall_v likewise_o fear_v they_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o own_o quiet_a and_o security_n and_o what_o charity_n be_v this_o may_v those_o wise_a and_o ancient_a senator_n of_o rome_n say_v which_o have_v move_v these_o african_n to_o be_v so_o careful_a of_o we_o as_o without_o any_o obligation_n of_o confederacy_n and_o not_o seek_v unto_o they_o shall_v send_v so_o prime_a a_o captain_n as_o mago_n with_o such_o a_o
number_n of_o frigate_n and_o soldier_n to_o assist_v we_o and_o to_o bereave_v their_o own_o state_n of_o such_o defence_n to_o preserve_v the_o state_n of_o other_o man_n the_o great_a the_o appearance_n seem_v outward_o the_o more_o may_v it_o be_v suspect_v that_o these_o thing_n proceed_v not_o from_o sincerity_n of_o heart_n if_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v do_v this_o because_o they_o hold_v the_o roman_n to_o be_v so_o unworthy_a as_o that_o they_o be_v to_o yield_v to_o pyrrhus_n his_o first_o assault_n and_o so_o their_o state_n may_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o same_o danger_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o nourish_v such_o a_o opinion_n in_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o which_o they_o shall_v no_o soon_o be_v quit_v of_o pyrrhus_n but_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o be_v as_o willing_a to_o keep_v the_o roman_n low_a as_o pyrrhus_n be_v may_v come_v and_o set_v upon_o they_o so_o whilst_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o secure_v the_o war_n which_o be_v on_o foot_n and_o from_o which_o if_o they_o be_v the_o same_o man_n which_o they_o have_v always_o use_v to_o be_v against_o their_o enemy_n they_o have_v great_a hope_n they_o may_v defend_v themselves_o they_o may_v have_v raise_v another_o more_o dangerous_a and_o difficult_a if_o the_o roman_a generosity_n have_v not_o suffer_v that_o by_o another_o fraud_n whereunto_o they_o shall_v only_o have_v give_v consent_n and_o some_o small_a reward_n pyrrhus_n shall_v have_v be_v slay_v as_o they_o be_v offer_v by_o a_o acquaintance_n of_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v though_o thereby_o they_o be_v free_v from_o all_o danger_n but_o rather_o to_o exempt_v the_o commonwealth_n from_o such_o a_o blemish_n the_o roman_a commander_n choose_v to_o acquaint_v the_o enemy_n with_o what_o be_v plot_v against_o he_o how_o can_v they_o or_o ought_v they_o to_o tolerate_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o have_v send_v aid_n not_o out_o of_o any_o desire_n of_o rome_n welfare_n but_o as_o those_o that_o envy_v her_o glory_n shall_v boast_v themselves_o of_o be_v the_o preserver_n of_o the_o roman_a liberty_n if_o it_o shall_v have_v so_o fall_v out_o by_o any_o adverse_a accident_n that_o pyrrhus_n who_o come_v to_o assault_v they_o shall_v have_v prove_v conqueror_n nothing_o have_v be_v to_o be_v blame_v but_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n since_o they_o themselves_o shall_v have_v carry_v themselves_o gallant_o and_o advise_o in_o the_o maintain_n of_o it_o but_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v accept_v of_o the_o carthaginian_a succour_n man_n may_v think_v that_o the_o roman_n give_v themselves_o for_o overcome_v before_o a_o blow_n be_v give_v and_o that_o they_o be_v much_o inferior_a to_o the_o enemy_n not_o in_o force_n but_o in_o valour_n that_o pyrrhus_n have_v not_o undertake_v that_o enterprise_n out_o of_o necessity_n but_o only_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o novelty_n and_o hope_n of_o glory_n that_o therefore_o if_o his_o first_o assault_n shall_v be_v stout_o sustain_v he_o shall_v have_v enough_o of_o it_o and_o that_o be_v invite_v by_o another_o occasion_n which_o he_o understand_v be_v already_o brew_v against_o he_o by_o the_o sicilian_a discord_n be_v natural_o of_o a_o fickle_a humour_n he_o may_v read_o turn_v to_o some_o other_o undertake_v and_o that_o as_o he_o have_v come_v into_o italy_n slight_o and_o upon_o no_o occasion_n to_o make_v war_n against_o they_o so_o he_o may_v easy_o be_v persuade_v by_o any_o adverse_a fortune_n to_o give_v over_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n and_o fall_v upon_o something_o else_o have_v he_o be_v so_o strong_a in_o man_n and_o force_n as_o it_o seem_v man_n think_v he_o be_v he_o will_v not_o have_v send_v his_o orator_n cineas_n to_o seek_v friendship_n with_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o endeavour_v that_o by_o word_n which_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v obtain_v by_o force_n which_o be_v to_o grant_v peace_n to_o the_o tarentines_n his_o confederate_n something_o like_o this_o we_o may_v believe_v be_v say_v by_o that_o appius_n a_o senator_n of_o experience_a wisdom_n who_o be_v employ_v in_o answer_v pyrrhus_n his_o ambassador_n and_o in_o ready_o accept_v the_o intimate_v war._n and_o whosoever_o shall_v due_o consider_v these_o so_o many_o and_o so_o sprightly_a reason_n which_o they_o have_v to_o dismiss_v the_o carthaginian_a assistance_n must_v needs_o be_v persuade_v that_o it_o do_v agree_v with_o the_o roman_a wisdom_n and_o generosity_n yet_o he_o who_o will_v ground_v his_o judgement_n aright_o and_o just_o weigh_v what_o the_o carthaginian_n do_v must_v reflect_v upon_o divers_a respect_n by_o which_o such_o action_n be_v usual_o govern_v if_o then_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o business_n be_v only_o consider_v it_o will_v appear_v to_o consist_v well_o with_o what_o the_o carthaginian_n do_v then_o advise_v upon_o for_o to_o hazard_v those_o few_o force_n which_o they_o send_v to_o assist_v the_o roman_n tend_v towards_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o own_o state_n from_o pyrrhus_n his_o incursion_n and_o it_o appear_v rational_a enough_o that_o the_o war_n make_v against_o he_o by_o the_o roman_a force_n join_v with_o those_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n may_v draw_v on_o to_o a_o length_n of_o time_n for_o it_o be_v believe_v by_o the_o resolution_n which_o pyrrhus_n take_v when_o he_o go_v from_o his_o kingdom_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v so_o soon_o give_v over_o his_o attempt_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v with_o a_o considerable_a strength_n in_o the_o roman_a army_n may_v at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o in_o divers_a manner_n have_v so_o prolong_v the_o war_n and_o spin_v it_o out_o into_o such_o a_o length_n as_o they_o may_v have_v so_o weaken_v both_o their_o force_n as_o they_o need_v not_o for_o a_o long_a time_n to_o fear_v either_o pyrrhus_n or_o the_o roman_n but_o in_o the_o roman_n resolution_n to_o refuse_v the_o carthaginian_a succour_n the_o magnanimity_n of_o their_o mind_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v praise_v for_o the_o war_n be_v not_o slight_v by_o those_o who_o refuse_v to_o make_v peace_n with_o their_o enemy_n and_o to_o accept_v of_o assistance_n from_o their_o friend_n but_o full_a of_o danger_n which_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o overcome_v they_o think_v it_o will_v be_v a_o action_n of_o great_a worth_n but_o of_o great_a difficulty_n but_o this_o resolution_n out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n make_v not_o so_o much_o for_o their_o advantage_n for_o the_o present_a as_o for_o the_o future_a and_o it_o be_v know_v that_o fabritius_n his_o generosity_n in_o preserve_v pyrrhus_n his_o life_n though_o his_o enemy_n from_o the_o treachery_n of_o other_o man_n make_v no_o less_o for_o the_o overcome_a of_o pyrrhus_n then_o do_v the_o military_a discipline_n of_o valerius_n corvinus_n and_o the_o roman_a army_n which_o fight_v against_o he_o wherefore_o he_o send_v cineas_n to_o rome_n to_o grant_v liberty_n to_o such_o prisoner_n as_o he_o have_v take_v and_o to_o desire_v peace_n with_o the_o roman_n be_v move_v thereunto_o rather_o by_o that_o noble_a act_n then_o by_o any_o loss_n he_o have_v receive_v in_o the_o conflict_n and_o it_o may_v be_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v this_o which_o make_v he_o resolve_v to_o forego_v italy_n the_o soon_o and_o leave_v the_o roman_a affair_n quiet_a yet_o such_o a_o consideration_n may_v appear_v to_o be_v very_o weak_a be_v compare_v to_o the_o advantage_n which_o may_v thereby_o have_v be_v get_v for_o it_o have_v regard_n to_o thing_n of_o uncertainty_n and_o to_o danger_n far_o off_o whereas_o the_o carthaginian_n help_v may_v have_v make_v for_o the_o good_a of_o present_a affair_n wherefore_o the_o roman_n may_v be_v herein_o convince_v if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v say_v that_o the_o desire_n of_o glory_n be_v so_o great_a in_o they_o as_o aim_v only_o and_o chief_o thereat_o they_o put_v on_o their_o resolution_n with_o such_o fervour_n as_o they_o do_v not_o only_o exceed_v all_o other_o but_o even_o themselves_o they_o think_v they_o shall_v make_v their_o condition_n the_o worse_a by_o accept_v of_o foreign_a assistance_n whatsoever_o shall_v befall_v they_o for_o if_o they_o shall_v overcome_v pyrrhus_n assist_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o military_a valour_n will_v be_v much_o lessen_v which_o otherwise_o do_v belong_v to_o so_o great_a a_o undertake_n and_o to_o the_o so_o great_a hazard_n which_o they_o run_v but_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v overcome_v their_o shame_n will_v be_v increase_v the_o roman_a force_n though_o assist_v by_o so_o great_a a_o strength_n of_o foreiner_n not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v pyrrhus_n his_o army_n they_o may_v likewise_o peradventure_o doubt_n lest_o by_o repose_v some_o part_n of_o their_o hope_n upon_o foreign_a aid_n they_o may_v make_v their_o own_o senator_n less_o fervent_a and_o solicitous_a in_o provide_v thing_n fit_v for_o the_o war_n
courage_n but_o out_o of_o abundance_n of_o wisdom_n he_o shun_v the_o hazard_n of_o give_v battle_n wherefore_o after_o the_o discomfeiture_n at_o cannae_n no_o man_n be_v more_o constant_a and_o ready_a than_o he_o to_o take_v a_o resolution_n it_o be_v therefore_o say_v that_o in_o the_o dejection_n of_o soul_n and_o confusion_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o citizen_n have_v recourse_n to_o his_o counsel_n as_o to_o a_o oracle_n and_o the_o compare_v the_o action_n of_o other_o in_o what_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o war_n against_o hannibal_n make_v fabius_n his_o worth_n appear_v the_o more_o for_o before_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o dictatorship_n the_o consul_n flaminius_n be_v rout_v at_o the_o lake_n thrasymenus_n and_o when_o he_o lay_v down_o the_o dictatorship_n terentius_n take_v other_o course_n than_o do_v fabius_n give_v occasion_n for_o that_o famous_a and_o grievous_a overthrow_n which_o the_o roman_n receive_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v know_v that_o wise_a commander_n just_a like_o understand_v physician_n when_o they_o meet_v with_o weak_a body_n do_v oftentimes_o make_v use_n rather_o to_o prescribe_v quiet_a and_o good_a government_n free_a from_o all_o disorder_n than_o physic_n when_o they_o know_v the_o force_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v but_o weak_a as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o roman_n at_o that_o time_n ought_v also_o to_o free_v the_o state_n from_o great_a and_o eminent_a danger_n by_o temporize_v and_o by_o proceed_v leisurely_o with_o all_o advantage_n then_o by_o use_v force_n of_o arm_n and_o hazard_v a_o battle_n which_o make_v hannibal_n say_v that_o he_o fear_v fabius_n his_o fearfulness_n more_o than_o the_o dare_a of_o the_o other_o roman_a captain_n and_o find_v all_o his_o design_n at_o other_o time_n frustrate_v by_o fabius_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v also_o their_o hannibal_n nor_o can_v his_o cunning_n be_v indeed_o overcome_v otherwise_o then_o by_o cunning_a and_o by_o know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o fit_a occasion_n and_o how_o to_o bereave_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o like_a which_o indeed_o be_v peculiar_a to_o fabius_n it_o may_v moreover_o be_v say_v for_o fabius_n and_o in_o praise_n of_o his_o advice_n that_o as_o no_o humane_a action_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o divers_a unexpected_a accident_n then_o in_o battle_n wherein_o great_a effect_n be_v often_o produce_v from_o very_o small_a accident_n so_o can_v a_o commander_n attribute_n at_o any_o time_n so_o much_o praise_n unto_o himself_o in_o victory_n but_o that_o good_a fortune_n will_v challenge_v a_o great_a share_n therein_o wherefore_o it_o be_v number_v among_o the_o chief_a quality_n which_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v in_o he_o who_o will_v prove_v a_o good_a commander_n that_o he_o be_v fortunate_a beside_o no_o victory_n be_v ever_o win_v by_o mere_a fight_n without_o much_o blood_n and_o much_o loss_n of_o one_o own_o man_n so_o as_o to_o overcome_v a_o enemy_n by_o such_o mean_n as_o fabius_n know_v how_o to_o do_v and_o without_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o set_a battle_n to_o overthrow_v a_o enemy_n army_n by_o reduce_v it_o to_o great_a hardship_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o more_o rare_a virtue_n and_o which_o make_v the_o commander_n more_o praiseworthy_a by_o these_o cunning_n be_v hannibal_n cunning_n delude_v by_o these_o be_v his_o fierceness_n tame_v and_o the_o reputation_n win_v from_o he_o and_o from_o his_o army_n which_o he_o have_v win_v in_o battle_n by_o have_v so_o often_o worsted_n and_o overthrow_v the_o roman_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o fabius_n conquer_v hannibal_n a_o conqueror_n but_o that_o scipio_n overcome_v he_o when_o he_o be_v already_o conquer_v for_o fabius_n have_v to_o do_v with_o he_o when_o he_o be_v in_o italy_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n and_o in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o great_a prosperity_n but_o scipio_n make_v not_o trial_n of_o his_o force_n against_o those_o of_o hannibal_n till_o he_o be_v return_v to_o africa_n with_o his_o army_n beat_v and_o waste_v by_o suffering_n and_o when_o by_o the_o usual_a change_n of_o humane_a affair_n the_o state_n of_o thing_n between_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o roman_n be_v sufficient_o alter_v wherefore_o hannibal_n who_o have_v former_o endeavour_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o fight_v his_o enemy_n in_o a_o pitch_a field_n when_o he_o be_v return_v to_o africa_n persuade_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o peace_n and_o propose_v all_o condition_n of_o agreement_n to_o scipio_n so_o to_o shun_v join_v battle_n with_o he_o in_o which_o as_o if_o he_o have_v foretell_v his_o own_o misfortune_n he_o lose_v the_o remnant_n of_o his_o army_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v from_o italy_n wherefore_o shall_v it_o not_o then_o be_v think_v that_o it_o be_v hard_a for_o fabius_n to_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o hannibal_n victory_n than_o it_o be_v for_o scipio_n to_o overcome_v he_o in_o battle_n when_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v at_o their_o great_a loss_n and_o 〈◊〉_d nay_o it_o be_v object_v to_o scipio_n when_o he_o endeavour_v to_o lead_v his_o army_n into_o africa_n that_o he_o do_v it_o to_o shun_v encounter_v with_o hannibal_n in_o italy_n it_o be_v a_o very_a common_a but_o a_o very_a true_a say_n non_fw-la minor_fw-la est_fw-la virtus_fw-la quam_fw-la querere_fw-la parta_fw-la tueri_fw-la fabius_n preserve_v the_o glory_n reputation_n and_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o his_o ancestor_n have_v win_v scipio_n increase_v they_o so_o as_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o fabius_n the_o name_n at_o least_o the_o fame_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v almost_o lose_v but_o she_o have_v only_o be_v less_o glorious_a without_o scipio_n on_o the_o contrary_a who_o will_v consider_v scipio_n great_a action_n how_o can_v he_o judge_v he_o to_o come_v short_a of_o any_o other_o roman_a commander_n whatsoever_o either_o for_o glory_n or_o dedesert_n since_o he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o who_o open_v the_o way_n unto_o the_o roman_n of_o conquer_a the_o whole_a world_n as_o they_o do_v in_o a_o short_a time_n for_o by_o his_o mean_n africa_n be_v conquer_v and_o a_o curb_v put_v to_o the_o great_a and_o most_o powerful_a enemy_n that_o ever_o the_o roman_n have_v so_o as_o none_o ever_o after_o dare_v withstand_v the_o roman_a greatness_n by_o force_n or_o do_v disdain_n to_o humble_a and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o their_o worth_n and_o fortune_n who_o the_o most_o powerful_a and_o fortunate_a of_o all_o other_o nation_n do_v already_o obey_v scipio_n bring_v all_o spain_n under_o the_o roman_a obedience_n drive_v away_o the_o carthaginian_n from_o thence_o who_o he_o overcome_v in_o four_o several_a battle_n nor_o do_v he_o make_v the_o way_n easy_a to_o great_a acquisition_n less_o by_o his_o excellent_a gift_n of_o mind_n then_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n make_v those_o people_n affectionate_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o yet_o as_o not_o much_o value_v these_o his_o great_a deed_n be_v return_v to_o rome_n full_a of_o glory_n he_o endevaour_v to_o return_v again_o with_o his_o army_n into_o africa_n know_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n can_v not_o keep_v quiet_a at_o home_n but_o must_v be_v trouble_v and_o endanger_v the_o the_o roman_n nor_o have_v he_o less_o difficulty_n to_o overcome_v fabius_n his_o obstinate_a opinion_n in_o the_o senate_n who_o blame_v this_o advice_n then_o in_o rout_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n but_o if_o fabius_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v because_o he_o in_o a_o short_a time_n free_v the_o roman_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n what_o must_v we_o say_v of_o scipio_n who_o do_v for_o ever_o secure_v they_o from_o these_o their_o enemy_n bereave_v they_o of_o their_o land-force_n by_o take_v the_o flower_n of_o their_o man_n away_o from_o they_o in_o battle_n and_o the_o like_a of_o their_o maritime_a strength_n have_v by_o agreement_n force_v they_o to_o burn_v all_o their_o ship_n which_o win_v he_o so_o great_a respect_n from_o all_o person_n as_o at_o his_o return_n from_o africa_n people_n run_v from_o all_o part_n only_o that_o they_o may_v see_v he_o to_o say_v truth_n what_o can_v be_v say_v of_o fabius_n save_v that_o he_o do_v not_o lose_v but_o in_o scipio_n victory_n what_o can_v be_v desire_v to_o make_v they_o great_a or_o more_o glorious_a in_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o five_o day_n he_o raise_v a_o powerful_a army_n and_o follow_v by_o more_o volunteer_n for_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o worth_n than_o he_o carry_v soldier_n with_o he_o by_o decree_n of_o senate_n he_o march_v into_o africa_n he_o conquer_v people_n and_o city_n that_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o name_n of_o roman_a he_o overcome_v asdrubal_n and_o hanno_n two_o famous_a carthaginian_a commander_n he_o discomfit_v hannibal_n army_n and_o end_v the_o war_n with_o the_o
the_o war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n into_o sicily_n and_o spain_n and_o into_o macedonia_n and_o greece_n against_o king_n philip_n whist_a hannibal_n wage_v war_n with_o they_o in_o italy_n as_o among_o all_o the_o war_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n none_o be_v more_o long_a or_o troublesome_a then_o that_o which_o they_o make_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n especial_o when_o their_o commander_n hannibal_n do_v flourish_v so_o from_o hence_o chief_o may_v noble_a matter_n of_o discourse_n and_o useful_a instruction_n for_o matter_n of_o state_n be_v gather_v whilst_o hannibal_n be_v in_o italy_n which_o be_v for_o the_o space_n 〈◊〉_d fourteen_o year_n the_o roman_n make_v war_n notwithstanding_o in_o other_o country_n 〈◊〉_d sicily_n spain_n and_o africa_n against_o the_o same_o carthaginian_n and_o against_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n ïn_n greece_n but_o as_o war_n be_v make_v against_o they_o in_o italy_n so_o be_v they_o the_o first_o author_n of_o these_o other_o war_n which_o afford_v occasion_n of_o no_o small_a wonder_n to_o he_o who_o consider_v and_o do_v well_o weigh_v this_o their_o proceed_n one_o will_v think_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v set_v upon_o at_o home_n by_o so_o powerful_a enemy_n as_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o their_o whole_a force_n be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v shall_v not_o have_v resolve_v by_o divide_v the_o same_o force_n to_o make_v their_o defence_n weak_a since_o the_o main_a of_o all_o their_o affair_n depend_v upon_o the_o success_n of_o their_o army_n against_o hannlbal_n how_o can_v it_o be_v think_v a_o good_a advice_n to_o hazard_v with_o part_n of_o their_o force_n the_o whole_a fortune_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n a_o thing_n which_o when_o force_v by_o necessity_n be_v think_v a_o great_a misfortune_n to_o the_o state_n wherein_o it_o happen_v and_o when_o italy_n shall_v be_v lose_v as_o it_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v whilst_o hannibal_n be_v there_o with_o a_o puissant_a army_n to_o what_o purpose_n can_v any_o acquisition_n serve_v which_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o spain_n or_o elsewhere_o which_o must_v of_o necessity_n fall_v of_o itself_o and_o with_o what_o courage_n can_v the_o roman_n fight_v in_o foreign_a part_n when_o their_o own_o country_n be_v waste_v with_o war_n their_o house_n wealth_n and_o all_o that_o they_o have_v expose_v to_o utmost_a danger_n so_o as_o whilst_o fight_v against_o hannibal_n and_o all_o their_o mind_n be_v inflame_v not_o only_o out_o of_o a_o military_a obligation_n and_o out_o of_o charity_n to_o their_o country_n but_o out_o of_o the_o natural_a and_o powerful_a love_n which_o every_o man_n bear_v to_o his_o own_o affair_n one_o man_n stand_v for_o many_o so_o when_o abroad_o the_o unquietness_n and_o doubt_n of_o mind_n keep_v they_o afflict_v and_o in_o jealousy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dubious_a case_n wherein_o they_o leave_v whatsoever_o be_v most_o dear_a unto_o they_o will_v not_o permit_v many_o to_o stand_v in_o fight_n for_o one_o who_o can_v praise_v the_o suffering_n of_o danger_n to_o increase_v at_o home_n out_o of_o hope_n of_o purchase_v abroad_o have_v the_o roman_n army_n be_v in_o another_o country_n and_o employ_v about_o other_o affair_n reason_n will_v have_v advise_v they_o to_o have_v send_v for_o they_o back_o into_o italy_n when_o they_o see_v so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n upon_o their_o back_n for_o vis_fw-fr unita_fw-la fortior_fw-la force_v when_o unite_v be_v strong_a and_o better_a able_a to_o keep_v what_o be_v harmful_a afar_o off_o thus_o we_o see_v it_o fall_v out_o by_o virtue_n of_o mother_n nature_n in_o our_o body_n when_o the_o heart_n be_v ill_a at_o ease_n all_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o body_n flock_v thither_o to_o defend_v it_o as_o the_o most_o noble_a part_n and_o whereupon_o life_n itself_o depend_v hannibal_n be_v a_o powerful_a enemy_n formidable_a for_o his_o excellent_a worth_n and_o military_a discipline_n and_o for_o the_o many_o force_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o and_o moreover_o italy_n be_v as_o it_o wereunarm_v at_o this_o time_n and_o want_v her_o valiant_a commander_n and_o best_a soldier_n what_o can_v the_o carthaginian_n have_v more_o desire_v for_o hannibal_n prosperity_n then_o to_o see_v the_o two_o scipio_n gnus_n and_o publius_n on_o who_o only_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n now_o so_o much_o in_o danger_n do_v rest_n send_v into_o part_n afar_o off_o so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o in_o she_o very_o great_a extremity_n return_v to_o succour_v she_o if_o hannibal_n have_v have_v a_o mind_n to_o have_v lest_o italy_n be_v not_o this_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a force_n and_o the_o want_n of_o their_o best_a commander_n a_o powerful_a reason_n to_o make_v he_o stay_v and_o what_o advice_n be_v it_o to_o provoke_v other_o prince_n and_o people_n to_o enmity_n as_o must_v needs_o be_v do_v by_o send_v force_n to_o molest_v spain_n whilst_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o such_o trouble_n and_o danger_n as_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v make_v friend_n on_o all_o side_n by_o which_o they_o incense_v that_o nation_n and_o draw_v other_o african_a prince_n upon_o their_o back_n who_o be_v friend_n and_o confederate_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o the_o increase_a power_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v former_o apprehend_v by_o other_o people_n and_o prince_n the_o condition_n of_o those_o time_n shall_v have_v rather_o advise_v they_o to_o have_v cloak_v such_o thought_n and_o not_o to_o draw_v hatred_n and_o envy_n upon_o they_o for_o every_o one_o must_v needs_o hold_v that_o if_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o such_o calamity_n and_o danger_n will_v vex_v other_o country_n with_o war_n no_o province_n will_v have_v be_v free_a from_o their_o force_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v rid_v of_o hannibal_n which_o make_v the_o roman_n cause_n worse_o and_o hannibal_n better_a with_o those_o in_o italy_n who_o do_v not_o much_o affect_v the_o so_o much_o greatness_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o much_o 〈◊〉_d foreign_a nation_n wherefore_o the_o french_a who_o first_o oppose_v hannibal_n whereanent_v into_o italy_n do_v for_o these_o respect_n favour_v his_o brother_n asdrubal_n afterward_o 〈◊〉_d he_o pass_v with_o succour_n through_o their_o country_n nay_o many_o of_o they_o join_v with_o his_o camp_n and_o follow_v the_o carthaginian_a colour_n in_o italy_n to_o maintain_v the_o war_n with_o they_o if_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o know_v themselves_o to_o be_v sufficient_o able_a to_o withstand_v hannibal_n in_o italy_n where_o they_o have_v all_o convenience_n and_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n want_v all_o and_o can_v only_o come_v by_o they_o by_o force_n what_o reason_n can_v persuade_v they_o to_o maintain_v war_n in_o spain_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o war_n must_v be_v as_o incommodious_a to_o they_o as_o it_o be_v advantageous_a and_o convenient_a for_o their_o enemy_n both_o for_o that_o that_o province_n be_v at_o their_o devotion_n for_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o city_n of_o carthage_n and_o for_o the_o accommodation_n the_o sea_n afford_v they_o in_o furnish_v they_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o make_v war_n which_o certain_o may_v be_v do_v better_a and_o more_o commodious_o at_o home_n thus_o the_o cimbâ—ians_n after_o have_v give_v many_o defeat_v to_o the_o roman_n in_o gallia_n be_v by_o they_o overcome_v in_o italy_n war_n be_v likewise_o make_v at_o home_n with_o less_o danger_n out_o of_o the_o easiness_n of_o recruit_v a_o army_n when_o battle_n prove_v unfortunate_a thus_o the_o roman_n be_v ofttimes_o worsted_n by_o hannibal_n do_v maintain_v and_o raise_v up_o their_o abject_a fortune_n and_o the_o venetian_n be_v assault_v at_o their_o own_o home_n by_o those_o of_o genoa_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodity_n they_o have_v of_o assemble_v all_o their_o force_n together_o do_v not_o only_o withstand_v but_o do_v overthrow_v the_o assailant_n who_o be_v get_v even_o into_o their_o washes_n and_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o city_n of_o chioggia_fw-it but_o if_o we_o will_v then_o consider_v the_o particular_a condition_n wherein_o the_o roman_n be_v at_o that_o time_n we_o shall_v find_v all_o their_o affair_n in_o great_a disorder_n and_o such_o as_o do_v advise_v they_o rather_o to_o lessen_v then_o to_o increase_v new_a expense_n by_o undertake_v new_a war_n the_o public_a treasury_n be_v sufficient_o decrease_v by_o loss_n of_o the_o usual_a rent_n of_o so_o many_o place_n which_o hannibal_n be_v possess_v of_o in_o italy_n for_o that_o what_o they_o be_v master_n of_o in_o sardinia_n be_v to_o cease_v pay_v usual_a and_o great_a contribution_n for_o that_o the_o people_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n be_v so_o much_o weary_v with_o continual_a war_n as_o they_o be_v hardly_o able_a to_o maintain_v those_o few_o soldier_n which_o they_o have_v need_n of_o for_o their_o own_o defence_n not_o in_o a_o case_n to_o
if_o the_o city_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o so_o many_o war_n have_v be_v reserve_v to_o be_v the_o end_n thereof_o these_o and_o other_o such_o like_a reason_n may_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o war_n undertake_v against_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o that_o which_o they_o make_v against_o philip_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v cause_v rather_o by_o necessity_n then_o choice_a for_o philip_n for_o his_o part_n be_v already_o resolve_v to_o follow_v hannibal_n fortune_n and_o expect_v large_a recompense_n have_v send_v his_o ambassador_n several_a time_n former_o to_o he_o to_o conclude_v a_o confederacy_n with_o he_o wherefore_o the_o roman_n think_v it_o better_a to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n then_o to_o be_v by_o they_o prevent_v fall_v sudden_o upon_o he_o with_o their_o whole_a fleet_n and_o army_n hope_v to_o suppress_v he_o though_o they_o do_v not_o whole_o effect_v their_o design_n but_o they_o continue_v their_o war_n against_o he_o afterward_o in_o greece_n incite_v by_o the_o commotion_n already_o raise_v in_o that_o province_n by_o the_o italian_n know_v that_o unless_o they_o shall_v interpose_v themselves_o greece_n must_v either_o fall_v into_o philip_n hand_n whereby_o the_o power_n of_o a_o people_n that_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o already_o very_o formidable_a of_o themselves_o will_v be_v great_o increase_v or_o else_o they_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o king_n attalus_n as_o the_o grecian_n have_v already_o protest_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o they_o must_v suffer_v the_o neighbourhood_n of_o another_o king_n who_o be_v already_o powerful_a in_o asia_n and_o may_v at_o another_o time_n trouble_v the_o affair_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v always_o such_o as_o not_o be_v cast_v down_o by_o any_o adversity_n they_o never_o seem_v so_o much_o to_o apprehend_v present_a danger_n but_o that_o they_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o those_o which_o may_v ensue_v and_o in_o time_n grow_v great_a and_o this_o peradventure_o be_v that_o which_o do_v prove_v the_o roman_n power_n and_o worth_n more_o than_o any_o thing_n else_o since_o when_o as_o they_o be_v as_o yet_o but_o master_n of_o a_o small_a state_n and_o that_o their_o affair_n be_v reduce_v into_o great_a difficulty_n both_o by_o their_o so_o many_o bad_a success_n in_o battle_n against_o hannibal_n and_o by_o the_o rise_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o confederate_n yet_o they_o resolve_v to_o maintain_v war_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n in_o four_o several_a country_n to_o wit_n in_o italy_n sicily_n spain_n and_o greece_n and_o they_o be_v able_a to_o manage_v they_o all_o and_o certain_o such_o advice_n be_v no_o less_o useful_a than_o generous_a for_o he_o who_o shall_v overcome_v the_o roman_n in_o any_o one_o place_n can_v not_o hope_v quite_o to_o subdue_v they_o since_o they_o have_v other_o army_n and_o valiant_a commander_n who_o may_v make_v good_a their_o fortune_n and_o raise_v it_o up_o again_o so_o as_o thing_n former_o allege_v for_o argument_n to_o asperse_v this_o their_o resolution_n may_v peradventure_o be_v allow_v of_o in_o such_o state_n and_o among_o such_o prince_n where_o there_o be_v not_o that_o worth_n discipline_n or_o power_n as_o be_v among_o the_o roman_n but_o in_o they_o or_o such_o as_o they_o they_o be_v of_o no_o force_n and_o very_a experience_n by_o the_o issue_n of_o those_o war_n seem_v to_o confirm_v and_o approve_v of_o the_o counsel_n by_o which_o they_o be_v undertake_v the_o seven_o discourse_n whether_o the_o defâ—ruction_n of_o carthage_n be_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a republic_n carthage_n a_o glorious_a and_o famous_a city_n both_o for_o the_o command_n she_o have_v in_o africa_n and_o spain_n and_o for_o be_v long_a rival_n in_o glory_n with_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n be_v at_o last_o to_o yield_v either_o to_o the_o great_a worth_n or_o happy_a genius_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v not_o notwithstanding_o make_v tribuâ—ary_n to_o rome_n but_o be_v burn_v and_o destroy_v even_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v oft_o time_n overcome_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v severe_a law_n impose_v upon_o they_o yet_o be_v those_o undaunted_a fierce_a mind_n never_o well_o quell_v but_o beginning_n to_o heighten_v their_o hope_n and_o augment_v their_o force_n after_o the_o second_o carthaginian_a war_n they_o molest_v those_o that_o be_v friend_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o contrary_a to_o their_o article_n begin_v to_o sail_v upon_o the_o sea_n with_o man_n of_o war._n these_o thing_n be_v therefore_o treat_v of_o in_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n cause_v variety_n of_o opinion_n some_o be_v for_o the_o total_a ruine_n of_o the_o city_n of_o carthage_n since_o otherwise_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n can_v not_o be_v free_a from_o their_o injury_n and_o molestation_n and_o cato_n be_v very_o stiff_a of_o his_o opinion_n who_o bring_v some_o fresh_a fig_n which_o be_v gather_v in_o carthage_n show_v what_o danger_n they_o be_v always_o subject_a unto_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o enemy_n neigborhood_n but_o other_o endeavour_v the_o contrary_a seek_v to_o prove_v that_o total_o to_o extinguish_v the_o carthaginian_n be_v no_o good_a advice_n and_o scipio_n nasâ—ica_n a_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n be_v great_o averse_a to_o this_o resolution_n be_v thereunto_o move_v as_o he_o say_v not_o through_o any_o pity_n to_o the_o conquer_a enemy_n but_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o own_o citizen_n who_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a force_n will_v suffer_v many_o evil_n through_o idleness_n so_o as_o it_o be_v the_o common_a say_n and_o opinion_n that_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n will_v hasten_v on_o the_o ruin_n of_o rome_n and_o sallust_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o history_n of_o catiline_n conspiracy_n describe_v the_o abusive_a custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n at_o that_o time_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o overthrow_n of_o carthage_n do_v more_o harm_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o introduce_v idleness_n and_o pleasure_n than_o the_o keep_n of_o her_o flourish_a and_o in_o arm_n will_v have_v do_v yet_o there_o be_v other_o consideration_n which_o do_v thwart_v this_o opinion_n show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o peace_n and_o idleness_n but_o the_o continual_o be_v verse_v in_o arm_n and_o war_n which_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o civil_a discord_n and_o change_v of_o government_n in_o rome_n this_o it_o be_v which_o foment_v ambition_n in_o the_o citizen_n this_o it_o be_v that_o do_v too_o immense_o increase_v their_o power_n final_o it_o be_v this_o that_o divide_v the_o city_n and_o through_o discord_n bring_v it_o to_o utter_v ruin_n and_o how_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v ruin_v by_o peace_n since_o she_o never_o taste_v thereof_o insomuch_o as_o for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hundred_o eighty_o five_o year_n that_o famous_a temple_n dedicate_v to_o janus_n by_o numa_n pompillius_n that_o it_o may_v stand_v open_a in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o shut_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v only_o twice_o see_v to_o be_v shut_v once_o in_o the_o consulship_n of_o titus_n manlius_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o carthaginian_a war_n and_o once_o more_o in_o augustus_n his_o time_n after_o the_o naval_a victory_n over_o mark_n anthony_n thus_o be_v the_o roman_n and_o chief_o the_o most_o valiant_a among_o they_o great_a enemy_n to_o peace_n not_o so_o much_o endeavour_v to_o procure_v great_a strength_n to_o the_o public_a empire_n as_o to_o increase_v their_o own_o glory_n and_o power_n therefore_o one_o war_n be_v make_v to_o beget_n another_o no_o time_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v find_v wherein_o the_o city_n be_v to_o enjoy_v honest_a and_o civil_a leisure_n and_o province_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o administer_a war_n be_v oft_o time_n confirm_v to_o those_o who_o command_v their_o army_n who_o either_o desire_v to_o continue_v in_o their_o command_n or_o occasion_n require_v it_o to_o be_v so_o that_o they_o may_v put_v a_o end_n the_o war_n begin_v as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o second_o carthaginian_a war_n where_o the_o time_n of_o tarry_v in_o that_o province_n and_o the_o continue_n of_o his_o command_n be_v prolong_v to_o the_o consul_n scipio_n who_o wage_v war_n in_o spain_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v finish_v what_o he_o have_v begin_v the_o like_a be_v do_v to_o fabus_n in_o the_o war_n which_o he_o make_v against_o hannibal_n in_o italy_n and_o upon_o other_o occasion_n a_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n though_o it_o make_v somewhat_o for_o the_o public_a advantage_n at_o the_o present_a yet_o be_v it_o cause_n of_o great_a disorder_n afterward_o thus_o marius_n
that_o the_o last_o age_n which_o by_o her_o particular_a act_n and_o labour_n see_v the_o commonwealth_n seat_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o majesty_n may_v with_o reason_n challenge_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o merit_n and_o glory_n because_o she_o concur_v as_o the_o near_a cause_n to_o the_o sound_n and_o establish_v of_o the_o city_n in_o that_o state_n and_o condition_n wherein_o she_o be_v in_o her_o great_a excellency_n and_o glory_n among_o all_o nation_n it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o who_o in_o another_o respect_n will_v more_o consider_v the_o necessity_n than_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o thing_n may_v peradventure_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o have_v not_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v first_o found_v by_o romulus_n and_o maintain_v by_o other_o king_n in_o her_o beginning_n against_o her_o insult_a enemy_n if_o the_o capitol_n have_v not_o be_v save_v afterward_o from_o the_o gaul_n if_o the_o so_o many_o conspiracy_n make_v by_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n against_o her_o rise_a greatness_n have_v not_o be_v repulse_v there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o victory_n and_o triumph_n of_o the_o scipio_n marcellus_n fabritius_n metellus_n pompey_n and_o caesar_n and_o of_o so_o many_o other_o who_o achieve_v those_o thing_n by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o city_n already_o happy_o begin_v and_o increase_v with_o much_o industry_n and_o valour_n but_o as_o it_o usual_o fall_v out_o in_o natural_a thing_n that_o their_o augmentation_n change_v as_o it_o be_v that_o first_o form_n prove_v the_o corruption_n thereof_o so_o as_o that_o subject_a be_v reduce_v to_o another_o condition_n little_a count_n be_v hold_v of_o precedent_a affair_n so_o in_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v form_v by_o man_n industry_n as_o a_o more_o unpolished_a form_n be_v succeed_v by_o another_o which_o render_v that_o subject_n more_o excellent_a and_o perfect_a no_o man_n value_v the_o former_a or_o consider_v it_o with_o a_o thought_n of_o praise_n or_o imitation_n so_o we_o see_v it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o more_o noble_a art_n as_o in_o paint_v sculpture_n architecture_n and_o the_o like_a which_o daily_o grow_v to_o more_o perfection_n those_o be_v most_o commend_v in_o they_o who_o therein_o prove_v the_o great_a master_n so_o as_o their_o particular_a praise_n walk_v hand_n in_o hand_n with_o the_o perfection_n which_o by_o their_o industry_n they_o have_v bring_v to_o that_o art_n wherein_o they_o have_v with_o much_o industry_n and_o study_n spend_v their_o time_n cincinnatus_n his_o poverty_n be_v praise_v and_o the_o like_a of_o some_o other_o of_o those_o commander_n who_o be_v call_v up_o from_o the_o plough_n to_o be_v consul_n and_o dictator_n because_o they_o bear_v a_o certain_a proportion_n to_o the_o condition_n of_o those_o thing_n and_o of_o the_o city_n but_o the_o magnificence_n of_o crassus_n and_o of_o lucullus_n have_v more_o coherence_n with_o the_o greatness_n to_o which_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n do_v afterward_o arrive_v it_o seem_v then_o that_o neither_o can_v there_o be_v any_o comparison_n make_v between_o these_o age_n for_o as_o they_o be_v sufficient_o different_a between_o themselves_o so_o different_a thought_n study_n and_o exercise_n do_v become_v they_o which_o thing_n if_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o conformity_n between_o they_o it_o be_v rather_o by_o likeness_n or_o figure_n or_o rather_o some_o disposition_n of_o those_o first_o weak_a operation_n to_o the_o other_o great_a and_o more_o noble_a and_o as_o it_o be_v see_v in_o every_o individual_a man_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v not_o proportionate_a nor_o proper_a to_o all_o age_n but_o divers_a thing_n do_v accommodate_v themselves_o to_o divers_a age_n though_o the_o one_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o other_o so_o as_o the_o exercise_n may_v both_o be_v the_o same_o and_o different_a because_o they_o be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o same_o aim_n and_o end_n but_o be_v notwithstanding_o otherwise_o put_v in_o use_n in_o childhood_n youth_n and_o manhood_n just_o so_o in_o the_o point_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o thing_n suit_v not_o with_o a_o city_n in_o the_o second_o age_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o she_o in_o the_o first_o neither_o can_v the_o second_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o three_o and_o which_o will_v not_o be_v praise_v in_o the_o three_o have_v it_o not_o do_v more_o than_o either_o the_o first_o or_o second_o so_o to_o end_v this_o discourse_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n happy_a genius_n produce_v man_n well_o adapt_v to_o her_o three_o condition_n and_o very_o excellent_a for_o what_o each_o age_n and_o condition_n bring_v forth_o for_o if_o the_o first_o will_v have_v make_v too_o much_o haste_n in_o agrandise_v and_o make_v the_o city_n famous_a they_o may_v rather_o have_v disorder_v themselves_o and_o by_o make_v many_o enemy_n have_v increase_v the_o difficulty_n of_o effect_v those_o thing_n which_o when_o ripe_a prove_v afterward_o more_o safe_a and_o easy_a and_o likewise_o if_o the_o second_o shall_v have_v embrace_v thing_n disproportionable_a for_o her_o strength_n and_o have_v carry_v her_o force_n out_o of_o italy_n before_o she_o have_v therein_o settle_v the_o roman_a power_n it_o may_v have_v prove_v rather_o the_o corruption_n than_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o first_o therefore_o and_o the_o second_o be_v very_o much_o to_o be_v praise_v for_o such_o thing_n as_o become_v that_o age_n and_o state_n of_o the_o city_n wherein_o they_o be_v do_v but_o by_o how_o much_o more_o the_o adoperate_a cause_n do_v work_n upon_o a_o more_o noble_a a_o perfect_a subject_n by_o so_o much_o do_v the_o work_n prove_v more_o perfect_a and_o excellent_a therefore_o those_o of_o the_o three_o agâ—_n have_v occasion_n to_o act_v in_o great_a matter_n as_o find_v the_o city_n already_o very_o spacious_a and_o powerful_a the_o off_o spring_n of_o their_o industry_n and_o labour_n have_v prove_v more_o noble_a and_o they_o have_v win_v such_o praise_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o great_a be_v not_o to_o be_v pretend_v unto_o the_o eleven_o discourse_n how_o the_o roman_a empire_n though_o it_o fall_v oftentine_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o base_a and_o wicked_a man_n be_v notwithstanding_o able_a to_o maintain_v itself_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o many_o emperor_n and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v final_o destroy_v as_o among_o all_o humane_a action_n those_o command_n and_o power_n be_v noble_a and_o of_o great_a worth_n by_o which_o a_o man_n get_v to_o be_v above_o other_o man_n and_o do_v govern_v they_o in_o a_o manner_n as_o god_n do_v rule_v and_o govern_v the_o world_n so_o of_o all_o dominion_n and_o command_n that_o ever_o be_v the_o roman_a empire_n be_v great_o remarkable_a and_o hold_v in_o great_a esteem_n and_o reverence_n by_o all_o nation_n and_o do_v so_o far_o extend_v herself_o as_o it_o may_v almost_o be_v say_v with_o the_o poet_n that_o her_o confine_n be_v those_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o be_v know_v to_o antiquity_n which_o may_v be_v comprehend_v by_o this_o that_o constantine_n the_o great_a have_v divide_v the_o empire_n between_o his_o three_o son_n the_o elder_a constantine_n to_o who_o three_o part_n fall_v the_o province_n of_o spain_n france_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n together_o with_o the_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n make_v war_n with_o his_o brother_n constantine_n to_o who_o share_n many_o other_o country_n fall_v to_o come_v to_o a_o better_a aggiustment_n of_o division_n wherein_o he_o think_v his_o father_n have_v deal_v unequal_o with_o he_o but_o now_o this_o so_o stupendous_a fabric_n erect_v in_o the_o concourse_n of_o many_o year_n by_o the_o worth_n and_o labour_n of_o so_o many_o gallant_a man_n must_v final_o run_v the_o fate_n of_o all_o humane_a thing_n must_v be_v dissolve_v and_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o by_o her_o ruin_n occasion_n vast_a revolution_n of_o thing_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o so_o many_o noble_a city_n be_v ruin_v and_o the_o groundwork_n of_o some_o other_o lay_v which_o prove_v afterward_o very_o noble_a structure_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o many_o entire_a region_n have_v their_o ancient_a inhabitant_n drive_v away_o and_o be_v possess_v by_o new_a citizen_n have_v new_a custom_n new_a law_n new_a tongue_n and_o new_a fashion_n bring_v in_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o italy_n which_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n be_v subject_a to_o great_a alteration_n and_o more_o heavy_a calamity_n than_o other_o province_n it_o will_v not_o then_o be_v a_o unacceptable_a labour_n man_n be_v so_o natural_o give_v to_o the_o desire_n of_o knowledge_n to_o seek_v out_o how_o and_o for_o what_o cause_v chief_o these_o thing_n happen_v for_o that_o general_a rule_n
keep_v a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n in_o those_o garrison_n to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o obedience_n which_o be_v in_o pare_v far_a distant_a from_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n which_o be_v introduce_v to_o provide_v against_o those_o danger_n be_v cause_n of_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o army_n have_v already_o usurp_v and_o out_o of_o hope_n afford_v to_o the_o commander_n of_o attain_v this_o supreme_a dignity_n by_o be_v by_o the_o soldier_n cry_v up_o emperor_n wherefore_o one_o only_a man_n though_o of_o never_o so_o much_o worth_n not_o be_v able_a to_o supply_v all_o place_n and_o provide_v for_o so_o many_o thing_n as_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o and_o less_o able_a to_o correct_v the_o disorder_n which_o in_o so_o many_o state_n as_o civil_a humour_n in_o member_n far_o distant_a from_o the_o heart_n do_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o increase_n the_o empire_n must_v needs_o be_v continual_o â—ext_v both_o by_o foreign_a nation_n and_o by_o its_o own_o soldier_n so_o as_o it_o be_v hardly_o ever_o free_a from_o such_o trouble_n nor_o be_v war_n soon_o end_v in_o one_o place_n but_o it_o break_v forth_o in_o another_o nay_o for_o the_o most_o part_n divers_a roman_a army_n fight_v in_o several_a place_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n each_o of_o they_o endeavour_v to_o sustain_v he_o who_o they_o have_v choose_v to_o be_v their_o emperor_n therefore_o adrian_n to_o remedy_n so_o many_o disorder_n in_o the_o empire_n which_o he_o think_v do_v only_o arise_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v so_o far_o off_o and_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o confine_n resolve_v not_o to_o keep_v his_o certain_a abode_n in_o rome_n but_o spend_v his_o whole_a time_n in_o travel_v to_o visit_v all_o the_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n to_o keep_v his_o subject_n in_o their_o duty_n and_o know_v how_o hard_o a_o thing_n this_o will_v be_v to_o do_v and_o 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think_v expedient_a to_o come_v to_o peace_n with_o alaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n lead_v he_o and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n under_o the_o empire_n pay_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o other_o undertake_n for_o the_o goth_n be_v keep_v in_o continual_a pay_n by_o some_o former_a emperor_n among_o other_o soldier_n which_o serve_v the_o empire_n and_o be_v of_o themselves_o conversant_a in_o many_o war_n they_o be_v become_v a_o valiant_a people_n and_o have_v learn_v the_o roman_a discipline_n though_o not_o the_o corruption_n which_o overthrow_v it_o in_o the_o roman_a camp_n which_o though_o it_o may_v be_v good_a for_o the_o present_a occasion_n it_o do_v certain_o prove_v very_o pernicious_a afterward_o for_o though_o by_o this_o peace_n theodosius_n be_v safe_a from_o any_o fear_n of_o this_o nation_n whilst_o he_o govern_v together_o with_o gratianus_n and_o also_o afterward_o when_o he_o hold_v the_o empire_n alone_o by_o himself_o he_o be_v a_o person_n 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the_o care_n and_o diligence_n of_o one_o only_a prince_n who_o be_v ofttimes_o unfit_a for_o government_n than_o it_o will_v have_v do_v have_v it_o be_v guard_v by_o many_o citizen_n at_o once_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n time_n but_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o penetrate_v into_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o so_o great_a event_n and_o so_o remote_a from_o our_o memory_n which_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o deep_a judgement_n of_o he_o who_o be_v the_o true_a and_o supreme_a lord_n and_o who_o govern_v and_o do_v dispense_v state_n and_o empire_n by_o way_n and_o end_n which_o be_v unknown_a to_o humane_a reason_n the_o fourteen_o discourse_n why_o the_o grecian_n do_v not_o much_o extend_v the_o confine_n of_o their_o dominion_n as_o do_v the_o roman_n and_o how_o greece_n come_v to_o lose_v her_o liberty_n of_o all_o other_o ancient_a people_n there_o be_v two_o that_o have_v be_v great_o famous_a so_o as_o their_o name_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o thing_n by_o they_o do_v 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divide_v into_o many_o several_a people_n who_o be_v all_o of_o they_o total_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n govern_v by_o proper_a law_n and_o civil_a institution_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n though_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a state_n and_o though_o they_o have_v a_o general_a council_n which_o be_v call_v the_o aâ—phictyoâ—â—s_n wherein_o man_n meet_v who_o be_v send_v from_o all_o the_o chief_a city_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n and_o such_o as_o do_v concern_v the_o common_a interest_n of_o all_o greece_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o council_n give_v one_o only_o and_o certain_a government_n to_o all_o greece_n but_o it_o be_v such_o a_o assembly_n as_o be_v the_o diet_n which_o be_v in_o these_o time_n sometime_o call_v in_o germany_n upon_o some_o particular_a occurrence_n wherein_o many_o prince_n and_o free_a city_n of_o that_o province_n meet_v which_o do_v much_o differ_v in_o state_n dignity_n and_o form_n of_o government_n and_o who_o have_v free_a vote_n in_o counsel_v and_o in_o resolve_v upon_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v therein_o treat_v but_o among_o other_o people_n of_o greece_n the_o spartan_n and_o the_o athenian_n ancient_a people_n of_o greece_n and_o who_o for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v by_o their_o worth_n purchase_v much_o authority_n be_v very_o numerous_a and_o eminent_a when_o greece_n do_v flourish_v most_o both_o for_o public_a power_n and_o for_o the_o admirable_a worth_n of_o particular_a citizen_n for_o though_o the_o corinthian_n the_o argive_n the_o achaean_n and_o some_o other_o people_n be_v of_o great_a consideration_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o lesser_a city_n yet_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v rather_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o athenian_n than_o their_o own_o and_o the_o theban_n who_o for_o a_o while_o be_v in_o better_a esteem_n than_o the_o rest_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o soldier_n discipline_n who_o they_o call_v by_o a_o particular_a 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the_o same_o country_n begin_v to_o take_v name_n and_o authority_n over_o the_o rest_n those_o who_o do_v inhabit_v the_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la hold_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o the_o spartan_n and_o those_o of_o the_o island_n with_o the_o athenian_n but_o yet_o every_o city_n be_v free_a and_o huge_o intent_n not_o to_o let_v the_o power_n either_o of_o the_o spartan_n or_o athenian_n increase_v too_o much_o but_o to_o keep_v the_o strength_n of_o these_o two_o chief_a city_n so_o equal_o balance_v as_o when_o the_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o oppress_v the_o other_o people_n of_o greece_n the_o oppress_a might_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o the_o action_n of_o the_o grecian_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n be_v never_o firm_a in_o their_o friendship_n either_o to_o the_o spartan_n alone_o or_o alone_o to_o the_o athenian_n but_o when_o the_o one_o of_o they_o begin_v to_o exceed_v the_o other_o they_o side_v with_o the_o weak_a not_o value_v any_o tie_n of_o friendship_n or_o confederacy_n when_o they_o meet_v with_o any_o such_o respect_n so_o as_o for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o affair_n of_o sparta_n and_o of_o athens_n march_v hand_n in_o hand_n though_o each_o of_o they_o both_o give_v and_o receive_v many_o rout_n and_o partake_v both_o of_o good_a and_o bad_a fortune_n in_o war._n sparta_n be_v strong_a by_o land_n and_o athens_n by_o sea_n so_o as_o they_o do_v counterpoise_v one_o another_o and_o therefore_o and_o for_o that_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v they_o have_v each_o of_o they_o many_o dependent_n and_o confederate_n they_o keep_v the_o force_n of_o whole_a greece_n divide_v nor_o be_v there_o mean_n afford_v to_o either_o of_o they_o much_o to_o exceed_v the_o other_o wherefore_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v busy_v themselves_o
they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o divers_a part_n and_o city_n of_o the_o empire_n spare_v noâ—_n friend_n nor_o enemy_n and_o place_v their_o regal_a seat_n among_o they_o they_o grow_v soon_o much_o more_o powerful_a be_v favour_v therein_o by_o the_o great_a dissension_n which_o still_o continue_v among_o the_o grecian_a nobility_n and_o other_o neighbour_a lord_n as_o those_o of_o servia_n bulgaria_n and_o albania_n interess_v themselves_o therein_o they_o together_o with_o their_o own_o interest_n draw_v along_o with_o they_o the_o destruction_n of_o many_o other_o state_n and_o give_v just_a occasion_n to_o postery_n for_o ever_o to_o blame_v their_o ill_n take_v counsel_n for_o if_o the_o grecian_n have_v be_v at_o unity_n within_o themselves_o and_o as_o solicitous_a to_o keep_v the_o turk_n from_o advance_v their_o power_n as_o they_o be_v to_o abase_v that_o of_o the_o latin_a prince_n they_o may_v certain_o have_v hope_v to_o have_v keep_v that_o fire_n a_o far_o off_o which_o have_v burn_v and_o consume_v so_o many_o noble_a part_n of_o christendom_n since_o it_o be_v see_v that_o the_o grecian_a force_n whilst_o their_o lord_n after_o be_v drive_v from_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n by_o the_o latin_n keep_v in_o the_o part_n about_o anatolia_n which_o be_v for_o above_o fifty_o year_n although_o they_o have_v already_o begin_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o alone_a prince_n under_o a_o just_a form_n of_o empire_n be_v yet_o able_a to_o keep_v they_o bound_v within_o the_o mountain_n of_o anatolia_n in_o barren_a place_n not_o suffer_v they_o to_o make_v any_o acquisition_n of_o moment_n nor_o to_o enter_v into_o europe_n as_o they_o do_v afterward_o but_o it_o be_v the_o particular_a imperfection_n of_o this_o province_n and_o of_o that_o in_o all_o other_o respect_n most_o noble_a nation_n that_o she_o understand_v not_o or_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o she_o many_o and_o valiant_a force_n since_o if_o we_o will_v look_v back_o upon_o ancient_a story_n when_o philip_n have_v reduce_v greece_n into_o his_o power_n he_o put_v so_o high_a a_o esteem_n upon_o the_o value_n of_o those_o soldier_n as_o he_o undertake_v by_o they_o chief_o to_o effect_v his_o ancient_a desire_n of_o make_v the_o enterprise_n of_o persia_n which_o not_o be_v able_a as_o hinder_v by_o death_n to_o effect_v be_v after_o so_o glorious_o end_v by_o his_o son_n alexander_n and_o it_o be_v relate_v that_o be_v thus_o mind_v philip_n have_v already_o muster_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o fifteen_o thousand_o horse_n in_o greece_n and_o that_o alexander_n desirous_a to_o prosecute_v his_o father_n intention_n but_o by_o different_a advice_n build_v his_o chief_a hope_n in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o army_n of_o but_o thirty_o thousand_o valiant_a soldier_n many_o of_o which_o he_o raise_v in_o greece_n do_v by_o their_o valour_n chief_o end_v so_o many_o glorious_a enterprise_n the_o fifteen_o discourse_n whether_o ostracism_n use_v by_o the_o athenian_n be_v a_o just_a thing_n or_o no_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v useful_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o law_n in_o some_o ancient_a commonwealth_n that_o such_o as_o be_v very_o eminent_a above_o the_o rest_n either_o for_o riches_n glory_n friend_n or_o for_o any_o other_o civil_a power_n or_o who_o do_v exceed_v the_o other_o citizen_n for_o any_o particular_a worth_n shall_v be_v banish_v the_o city_n not_o out_o of_o punishment_n or_o penalty_n but_o for_o the_o common_a good_a to_o the_o end_n that_o equality_n be_v the_o better_o maintain_v and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a consonancy_n among_o the_o several_a rank_n of_o citizen_n observe_v the_o government_n may_v be_v the_o safe_a and_o more_o durable_a which_o custom_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n observe_v by_o the_o athenian_n and_o chief_o then_o when_o their_o commonwealth_n do_v flourish_v most_o and_o ten_o year_n be_v the_o limit_a time_n for_o this_o exilement_n this_o law_n be_v common_o call_v ostracism_n whereof_o aristotle_n touch_v a_o little_a in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o politic_n but_o whether_o such_o a_o law_n be_v just_a or_o no_o and_o whether_o it_o may_v make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o state_n for_o which_o end_n it_o be_v institute_v be_v a_o consideration_n of_o no_o small_a moment_n in_o point_n of_o police_n there_o be_v much_o to_o be_v say_v on_o both_o side_n both_o in_o praise_n and_o dispraise_v of_o so_o strange_a a_o law_n and_o custom_n in_o the_o behalf_n thereof_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v have_v into_o consideration_n that_o nothing_o be_v more_o requisite_a for_o the_o long_a preservation_n of_o a_o city_n especial_o of_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v govern_v in_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n where_o the_o government_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o many_o than_o equality_n among_o citizen_n whereof_o the_o more_o excellent_a the_o temper_n be_v and_o the_o more_o it_o be_v tie_v fast_o by_o strict_a law_n so_o as_o it_o can_v be_v exceed_v on_o any_o side_n the_o life_n of_o that_o city_n or_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o long_o more_o quiet_a and_o more_o secure_a a_o city_n may_v be_v resemble_v to_o a_o humane_a body_n compound_v of_o divers_a element_n and_o consist_v of_o many_o member_n and_o that_o as_o that_o humane_a body_n be_v more_o healthful_a and_o more_o handsome_a wherein_o every_o elementary_a quality_n be_v better_a distribute_v and_o every_o member_n better_o proportion_v so_o that_o city_n or_o commonwealth_n wherein_o every_o degree_n of_o citizen_n have_v a_o moderate_a authority_n state_n and_o fortune_n and_o well_o proportion_v to_o the_o whole_a do_v preserve_v itself_o the_o long_o and_o keep_v free_a from_o the_o contagion_n of_o civil_a sedition_n though_o the_o head_n be_v the_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o eye_n the_o like_a of_o the_o head_n yet_o will_v they_o not_o be_v of_o ornament_n when_o either_o that_o or_o these_o be_v big_a than_o their_o ordinary_a and_o natural_a form_n they_o will_v rather_o take_v away_o all_o decorum_n and_o beauty_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o due_a proportion_n in_o all_o thing_n then_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v a_o gallant_a thing_n to_o show_v the_o greatness_n and_o nobleness_n of_o a_o city_n or_o commonwealth_n that_o there_o be_v many_o very_a wealthy_a man_n therein_o and_o of_o excellent_a civil_a gift_n and_o that_o the_o supreme_a degree_n and_o negotiation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v bestow_v upon_o these_o yet_o another_o reason_n may_v persuade_v the_o contrary_a for_o this_o eminency_n spoil_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o do_v not_o represent_v a_o city_n of_o freeman_n and_o partaker_n of_o the_o same_o government_n but_o the_o form_n of_o a_o tyrannical_a government_n consist_v of_o lord_n and_o servant_n hateful_a name_n in_o good_a government_n therefore_o all_o the_o best_a legislator_n have_v chief_o aim_v at_o the_o reduce_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v to_o a_o equality_n in_o that_o city_n where_o they_o will_v introduce_v a_o politic_a government_n and_o a_o peaceful_a and_o durable_a condition_n insomuch_o as_o plato_n to_o take_v away_o all_o occasion_n of_o civil_a discord_n will_v have_v all_o good_n to_o be_v common_a in_o that_o his_o commonwealth_n which_o he_o propound_v to_o himself_o for_o the_o most_o exact_a form_n of_o government_n so_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o such_o name_n as_o rich_a or_o poor_a but_o only_o that_o of_o citizen_n of_o the_o same_o country_n and_o who_o live_v under_o the_o same_o law_n so_o as_o no_o man_n can_v outdo_v another_o by_o alter_v this_o so_o necessary_a and_o useful_a civil_a equality_n which_o not_o be_v to_o be_v have_v where_o there_o be_v a_o propriety_n of_o good_n the_o athenian_n will_v provide_v against_o those_o inconvenience_n which_o the_o unequal_a condition_n of_o citizen_n produce_v by_o drive_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n out_o of_o the_o city_n such_o as_o have_v cause_v the_o disorder_n and_o who_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o novelty_n and_o of_o trouble_n to_o peaceful_a live_n and_o true_o he_o who_o shall_v consider_v what_o the_o beginning_n of_o those_o evil_n have_v be_v which_o have_v inward_o vex_v and_o trouble_v both_o commonwealth_n and_o other_o state_n as_o well_o in_o ancient_a as_o in_o these_o more_o modern_a time_n shall_v find_v that_o all_o the_o confusion_n and_o civil_a disorder_n which_o have_v after_o a_o long_a time_n bring_v many_o state_n to_o their_o ultimate_a ruin_n have_v spring_v from_o this_o root_n how_o be_v partiality_n and_o the_o corruption_n of_o good_a and_o ancient_a order_n introduce_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n whence_o all_o great_a thing_n may_v take_v example_n if_o not_o from_o have_v suffer_v avarice_n
man_n but_o among_o bruit_n beast_n yea_o even_o among_o vegetable_n then_o since_o this_o equality_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v among_o man_n it_o be_v great_a injustice_n to_o distribute_v thing_n equal_o in_o a_o government_n to_o those_o who_o part_n and_o desert_n be_v unequal_a for_o in_o confer_v of_o honour_n or_o preferment_n in_o a_o city_n or_o state_n a_o geometrical_a not_o a_o arithmetical_a proportion_n must_v be_v observe_v it_o be_v the_o virtue_n and_o merit_n of_o every_o one_o that_o must_v be_v weigh_v he_o who_o be_v rich_a than_o another_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o his_o country_n by_o great_a and_o frequent_a contribution_n to_o the_o public_a he_o who_o have_v many_o client_n and_o friend_n may_v by_o his_o power_n and_o authority_n dispose_v 〈◊〉_d people_n mind_n to_o believe_v â—ell_o and_o act_v well_o in_o the_o city_n occasion_n and_o affair_n he_o who_o be_v advance_v above_o other_o in_o glory_n must_v have_v deâ—erâ—â—d_v it_o well_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o some_o noble_a action_n and_o 〈◊〉_d confirm_v himself_o therein_o by_o some_o other_o like_o action_n and_o he_o who_o be_v â—â—â—re_v general_o give_v to_o any_o virtue_n be_v it_o or_o warlike_a or_o civil_a be_v always_o 〈◊〉_d than_o other_o to_o serve_v his_o country_n and_o prince_n upon_o all_o occasion_n so_o as_o to_o drive_v 〈◊〉_d man_n as_o these_o out_o of_o the_o city_n be_v no_o better_a than_o to_o cut_v that_o member_n from_o the_o body_n which_o be_v lovely_a and_o fit_a than_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v serviceable_a thereunto_o such_o a_o institution_n than_o can_v have_v no_o admittance_n but_o in_o tyrannical_a government_n and_o the_o example_n allege_v of_o thrasâ—â—alâ—â—_n and_o tarquin_n be_v example_n of_o tyranâ—â—_n who_o be_v resolve_v to_o preserve_v themselves_o by_o violence_n in_o their_o usurp_a dominionr_n be_v to_o be_v jealous_a of_o all_o the_o best_a and_o most_o powerful_a man_n and_o endeavour_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o thâ—â—_n for_o their_o great_a security_n but_o a_o just_a prince_n must_v not_o imiteate_v such_o example_n â—ay_n even_o in_o a_o politic_a government_n these_o proceed_n will_v be_v pernicious_a for_o he_o who_o will_v thereby_o preserve_v himself_o must_v change_v the_o form_n of_o the_o whole_a government_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o despotical_a and_o servile_a condition_n with_o which_o such_o order_n hold_v some_o proportion_n and_o conformity_n they_o may_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n prove_v useful_a for_o the_o maintain_n of_o that_o tyranny_n as_o it_o have_v do_v to_o the_o turk_n in_o these_o late_a time_n and_o former_o in_o some_o other_o nation_n wherein_o the_o whole_a government_n have_v relate_v to_o the_o sole_a and_o peculiar_a accommodation_n of_o the_o lord_n paramount_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o subject_a and_o more_o according_a to_o will_v then_o to_o law_n nor_o be_v it_o true_a that_o the_o power_n of_o citizen_n or_o greatness_n of_o baron_n in_o a_o kingdom_n prove_v always_o harmful_a it_o may_v rather_o upon_o many_o occasion_n prove_v the_o safety_n of_o that_o city_n or_o state_n but_o this_o may_v be_v ill_o use_v as_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v the_o which_o notwithstanding_o whosoever_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o take_v total_o away_o from_o a_o city_n will_v ruin_v it_o not_o bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n therefore_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o provide_v for_o take_v away_o the_o abuse_n of_o thing_n not_o the_o thing_n themselves_o when_o they_o be_v not_o simple_o and_o in_o themselves_o evil_a and_o if_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o roman_a commander_n hold_v in_o their_o army_n have_v be_v well_o regulate_v and_o their_o continue_n be_v their_o military_a command_n moderate_v by_o a_o short_a time_n caesar_n can_v not_o have_v make_v use_n thereof_o as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o have_v continue_v so_o many_o year_n commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o same_o army_n and_o in_o the_o same_o province_n nor_o have_v they_o need_v to_o have_v raise_v pompey_n to_o such_o a_o height_n to_o oppose_v caesar_n greatness_n but_o when_o when_o they_o have_v let_v it_o run_v on_o too_o long_o to_o declare_v he_o a_o enemy_n to_o his_o country_n and_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o italy_n prove_v a_o violent_a remedy_n and_o mortal_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n neither_o can_v that_o benefit_n be_v expect_v as_o be_v pretend_v by_o the_o banishment_n of_o so_o many_o citizen_n who_o be_v become_v too_o great_a be_v for_o suspicion_n drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n of_o secure_v themselves_o from_o their_o power_n rather_o injury_n add_v to_o ambition_n serve_v for_o another_o incitement_n to_o make_v they_o endeavour_v some_o innovation_n in_o the_o city_n and_o make_v they_o the_o more_o solicitous_a in_o plot_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o such_o as_o be_v their_o friend_n and_o adherent_n in_o their_o own_o city_n or_o state_n to_o râ—ise_v some_o revolt_n in_o it_o for_o which_o they_o have_v easy_a recourse_n to_o the_o favour_n of_o other_o prince_n so_o as_o the_o trouble_n of_o be_v offensive_a to_o those_o state_n from_o whence_o such_o man_n be_v expel_v be_v rather_o increase_v then_o diminish_v we_o have_v infinite_a example_n in_o all_o age_n of_o those_o who_o be_v drive_v by_o banishment_n out_o of_o a_o city_n or_o state_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o notable_a mischief_n and_o ruin_n thereunto_o for_o though_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o â—o_o great_a power_n of_o citizen_n in_o a_o city_n or_o of_o lord_n and_o baron_n in_o a_o kingdom_n beget_v suspicion_n and_o be_v dangerous_a and_o do_v usual_o cause_n no_o small_a difficulty_n to_o the_o good_a and_o peaceful_a government_n of_o that_o state_n yet_o some_o other_o remedy_n thâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v use_v to_o obviate_v those_o disorder_n which_o such_o excess_n do_v 〈…〉_z for_o that_o be_v only_o to_o suffer_v a_o â—ore_a to_o grow_v old_a and_o to_o gangrene_n that_o they_o 〈…〉_z ward_n force_v to_o 〈…〉_z or_o sword_n to_o heal_v it_o in_o a_o well-governed_a state_n 〈…〉_z be_v have_v and_o caâ—â—_n take_v both_o by_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o by_o the_o prince_n who_o rule_n be_v chief_a therein_o not_o to_o suffer_v any_o one_o to_o grow_v to_o too_o 〈…〉_z and_o if_o any_o 〈◊〉_d do_v arrive_v at_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o he_o begin_v too_o far_o to_o overtop_v the_o reâ—â—_n the_o foundation_n and_o groundwork_n of_o his_o power_n must_v dexterous_o be_v take_v away_o and_o of_o his_o plote_a thought_n so_o as_o he_o may_v not_o thereby_o be_v able_a to_o work_v any_o novelty_n or_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v by_o his_o wisdom_n who_o command_v in_o chief_a the_o same_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v to_o continue_v long_o in_o the_o same_o employment_n and_o especial_o not_o to_o exercise_v they_o too_o long_o in_o the_o same_o place_n such_o thing_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v leave_v in_o their_o power_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o fuel_n the_o more_o to_o kindle_v their_o ambitious_a thoughâ—â—_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o public_a good_a which_o may_v be_v do_v under_o a_o pretence_n of_o honour_n so_o as_o the_o prince_n may_v not_o be_v note_v for_o injustice_n nor_o can_v the_o particular_a personage_n account_v it_o as_o a_o injury_n do_v they_o if_o any_o one_o do_v abound_v in_o riches_n let_v he_o have_v expensive_a employment_n that_o he_o may_v lessen_v that_o wealth_n which_o make_v he_o appear_v more_o eminent_a than_o other_o if_o he_o be_v of_o too_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o court_n or_o among_o the_o people_n as_o have_v have_v the_o management_n of_o important_a affair_n along_o time_n send_v he_o to_o some_o place_n of_o magistracy_n or_o other_o employment_n a_o far_o off_o and_o change_v he_o often_o from_o place_n to_o place_n if_o he_o be_v great_a and_o remarkable_a for_o glorious_a action_n do_v by_o he_o give_v he_o hard_o and_o difficult_a employment_n wherein_o if_o he_o succeed_v not_o well_o his_o reputation_n will_v soon_o grow_v less_o with_o the_o people_n who_o judge_n by_o the_o event_n but_o if_o such_o a_o one_o appear_v too_o much_o ambitious_a and_o be_v so_o as_o many_o man_n be_v see_v to_o be_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a vainglory_n but_o without_o any_o malice_n of_o heart_n he_o may_v be_v content_v and_o keep_v quiet_a by_o confere_v honour_n upon_o he_o of_o glorious_a appearance_n but_o little_a profit_n but_o the_o remedy_n will_v prove_v peradventure_o hard_o in_o those_o who_o boast_v themselves_o to_o be_v more_o noble_o descend_v and_o of_o better_a blood_n than_o other_o fâ—r_v many_o several_a respect_n meet_v often_o time_n in_o they_o to_o make_v they_o great_a and_o powerful_a yet_o even_o against_o these_o remedy_n may_v be_v find_v without_o
pass_v by_o a_o violent_a and_o illegal_a way_n to_o the_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o city_n or_o state_n their_o friend_n or_o kindred_n may_v be_v keep_v low_a and_o humble_a whereby_o their_o power_n be_v lessen_v if_o they_o commit_v any_o excess_n in_o case_n of_o justice_n as_o such_o man_n out_o of_o arrogancy_n often_o do_v be_v severe_a unto_o they_o take_v their_o privilege_n from_o they_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n uncapable_a of_o any_o public_a employment_n and_o do_v some_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o be_v do_v upon_o some_o just_a occasion_n although_o the_o party_n concern_v be_v therewithal_o displease_v yet_o not_o be_v dislike_v by_o the_o generality_n their_o hatch_n of_o mischievous_a plot_n against_o the_o present_a government_n and_o weal_n public_a will_v have_v less_o fuel_n to_o feed_v upon_o but_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o he_o who_o worth_n and_o virtue_n do_v exceed_v that_o of_o all_o other_o by_o what_o pretence_n can_v a_o just_a prince_n or_o a_o well-governed_a commonwealth_n humble_v such_o a_o man_n or_o keep_v he_o low_o or_o aloof_o from_o partake_v of_o their_o counsel_n to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o if_o this_o suppose_a personage_n be_v endow_v with_o true_a virtue_n he_o will_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o suspicion_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o he_o will_v do_v any_o foul_a or_o wicked_a thing_n which_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o his_o prince_n or_o country_n but_o that_o all_o his_o endeavour_n shall_v aim_v at_o the_o common_a good_a and_o it_o be_v just_a and_o convenient_a that_o such_o a_o man_n shall_v always_o bear_v sway_n in_o every_o well-ordered_a commonwealth_n but_o if_o the_o virtue_n which_o render_v he_o so_o great_a and_o eminent_a tend_v to_o policy_n that_o be_v when_o a_o man_n do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o honest_a have_v his_o mind_n bend_v upon_o some_o other_o object_n then_o mere_a worth_n and_o honesty_n as_o most_o man_n use_v to_o do_v out_o of_o hope_n of_o glory_n or_o of_o better_v themselves_o which_o thing_n notwithstanding_o be_v so_o far_o vertueâ—_n as_o they_o be_v helpful_a to_o the_o state_n and_o have_v a_o certain_a resemblance_n oâ—_n true_a worth_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o that_o such_o a_o one_o who_o may_v be_v suspect_v to_o misimpâ—y_v his_o good_a endowment_n be_v proceed_v against_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a we_o may_v then_o conclude_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o athenian_n concern_v ostracism_n ought_v neither_o to_o be_v praise_v nor_o practise_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o act_n itself_o but_o may_v admit_v of_o commendation_n and_o imitation_n as_o far_o as_o the_o intention_n thereof_o reach_v viz._n to_o provide_v that_o the_o ambition_n or_o malice_n of_o a_o few_o rob_v not_o many_o of_o their_o quiet_n nor_o do_v perturb_v or_o confound_v the_o whole_a state_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n the_o second_o book_n the_o first_o discourse_n why_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o â—enice_n have_v not_o so_o far_o enlarge_v she_o precinct_n as_o do_v the_o roman_a commonwealth_n man_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o wonder_v not_o a_o little_a if_o they_o take_v it_o into_o their_o consideration_n why_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n have_v so_o excellent_a law_n and_o institution_n and_o have_v so_o long_o preserve_v herself_o in_o power_n and_o authority_n have_v not_o notwithstanding_o much_o enlarge_a the_o precinct_n of_o her_o empire_n as_o do_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n in_o a_o lesser_a space_n of_o time_n and_o in_o a_o form_n of_o government_n which_o be_v not_o void_a of_o many_o imperfection_n the_o thought_n thereof_o have_v make_v i_o oftentimes_o desire_v to_o search_v into_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o it_o i_o find_v this_o have_v be_v take_v into_o consideration_n by_o some_o other_o modern_a writer_n but_o to_o bâ—ot_v that_o his_o discourse_n be_v already_o bury_v in_o oblivion_n it_o may_v be_v the_o thing_n by_o he_o allege_v have_v not_o be_v such_o as_o may_v give_v full_a satisfaction_n to_o one_o who_o shall_v look_v narrow_o into_o the_o â—arrtiage_n of_o our_o civil_a action_n he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v â—oly_a to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o virtue_n of_o her_o ordination_n and_o form_n of_o government_n from_o which_o since_o the_o venetian_a commonwealth_n do_v differ_v he_o think_v that_o the_o cause_n why_o she_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v so_o great_a acquisition_n and_o he_o be_v so_o resolute_a in_o this_o opinion_n as_o without_o distinguish_v between_o thing_n &_o thing_n between_o 〈◊〉_d and_o time_n he_o do_v so_o equal_o extol_v all_o the_o order_n and_o action_n of_o the_o â—eman_n commonwealth_n as_o he_o do_v propound_v some_o thing_n for_o example_n to_o all_o 〈◊〉_d prince_n and_o commonwealth_n as_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v blame_v then_o to_o be_v imitate_v and_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o dissension_n which_o be_v between_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o common_a people_n and_o other_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v rather_o disorder_v then_o order_n and_o more_o apt_a to_o confound_v then_o to_o establish_v state_n insomuch_o as_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o city_n at_o this_o day_n in_o italy_n which_o have_v the_o same_o â—rom_fw-mi of_o government_n as_o rome_n have_v of_o old_a that_o city_n may_v as_o the_o other_o do_v make_v herself_o mistress_n of_o the_o world_n as_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n and_o the_o so_o many_o various_a accident_n upon_o which_o humane_a action_n and_o especial_o the_o augment_v and_o change_n of_o state_n do_v depend_v be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o nothing_o and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o wise_a legislator_n to_o give_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n to_o that_o city_n which_o he_o know_v how_o to_o govern_v by_o good_a law_n but_o experience_n teach_v we_o much_o otherwise_o since_o we_o have_v know_v many_o ancient_a commonwealth_n found_v by_o very_o wise_a man_n and_o confirm_v with_o excellent_a order_n equal_o for_o what_o concern_v peace_n as_o war_n yet_o not_o any_o one_o among_o so_o many_o have_v be_v able_a i_o will_v not_o say_v to_o acquire_v so_o much_o dominion_n as_o do_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n but_o nor_o hardly_o able_a any_o way_n to_o extend_v their_o precâ—ncts_n among_o their_o neighbour_n the_o intrinsical_v order_n of_o the_o state_n be_v not_o simple_o of_o themselves_o sufficient_a to_o make_v so_o great_a achievement_n though_o they_o may_v peradventure_o concur_v very_o much_o thereunto_o nor_o ought_v the_o state_n of_o venice_n she_o not_o be_v mistress_n of_o large_a territory_n be_v attribute_v to_o any_o defect_n in_o this_o behalf_n but_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n whereby_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o such_o effect_n which_o amid_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o such_o like_a affair_n can_v be_v find_v out_o may_v be_v discover_v by_o look_v into_o to_o know_v then_o whence_o such_o a_o diversity_n proceed_v we_o must_v take_v the_o business_n a_o little_a high_o and_o examine_v first_o what_o be_v the_o original_a beginning_n of_o these_o two_o city_n rome_n and_o venice_n what_o their_o founder_n be_v and_o than_o what_o their_o situation_n what_o the_o inclination_n study_n and_o virtue_n of_o their_o citizen_n and_o last_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n and_o quality_n of_o their_o neighbour_a prince_n must_v be_v examine_v all_o which_o thing_n appertain_v to_o this_o consideration_n as_o well_o as_o the_o order_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o their_o form_n of_o government_n he_o then_o who_o shall_v look_v upon_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o these_o two_o city_n willfind_v they_o even_o in_o these_o theâ—r_n first_o beginning_n not_o a_o little_a differ_v which_o occasion_v differ_v intention_n and_o differ_v end_n and_o therefore_o peradventure_o a_o differ_a state_n and_o differ_v condition_n the_o first_o erector_n of_o venice_n where_o man_n who_o be_v peaceful_o give_v as_o those_o who_o have_v be_v weary_v by_o the_o so_o many_o calamity_n of_o italy_n occasion_v by_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o barbarian_n have_v withdraw_v themselves_o that_o they_o may_v shun_v the_o danger_n of_o war_n into_o that_o piece_n of_o marish_a ground_n in_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n which_o be_v then_o great_a than_o now_o it_o be_v and_o the_o chief_a of_o many_o small_a island_n which_o by_o a_o common_a name_n be_v call_v venetiae_n so_o as_o they_o live_v for_o a_o while_n without_o any_o order_n either_o military_a or_o civil_a those_o first_o inhabitant_n content_v themselves_o to_o live_v in_o peace_n and_o quiet_a without_o dream_v of_o any_o great_a matter_n for_o it_o neither_o stand_v with_o the_o end_n
which_o they_o propound_v unto_o themselves_o in_o this_o their_o new_a abode_n so_o to_o do_v nor_o do_v the_o condition_n of_o those_o time_n permit_v it_o and_o they_o be_v so_o fence_v from_o the_o arm_n sof_o enemy_n as_o then_o both_o by_o the_o natural_a condition_n of_o their_o situation_n as_o also_o by_o the_o salt_n water_n as_o they_o need_v not_o to_o arm_v themselves_o for_o their_o own_o defence_n therefore_o their_o citizen_n be_v by_o long_a custom_n enure_v to_o these_o thought_n they_o have_v no_o thought_n of_o take_v up_o arm_n though_o the_o city_n be_v already_o much_o increase_v both_o in_o force_n and_o authority_n unless_o when_o they_o be_v provoke_v and_o more_o to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o be_v injure_v by_o other_o or_o to_o assist_v their_o friend_n and_o confederate_n then_o out_o of_o ambition_n of_o rule_n and_o of_o enlarge_a their_o bound_n and_o he_o who_o shall_v consider_v what_o their_o great_a and_o and_o most_o difficult_a enterprise_n be_v in_o those_o first_o time_n will_v see_v they_o aim_v all_o at_o this_o end_n the_o venetian_n fight_v first_o with_o the_o french_a and_o afterward_o against_o the_o huns_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n and_o of_o their_o liberty_n and_o long_o after_o with_o the_o genoeses_n enforce_v thereunto_o by_o necessity_n and_o provoke_v by_o many_o grievous_a injury_n for_o this_o very_a valiant_a and_o generous_a nation_n will_v not_o rest_v quiet_a out_o of_o a_o emulation_n of_o glory_n in_o sea-affair_n wherein_o though_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o worsted_n by_o the_o venetian_n yet_o they_o still_o find_v occasion_n of_o new_a contest_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n have_v ofttimes_o take_v up_o arm_n likewise_o in_o time_n near_o this_o our_o age_n with_o great_a preparation_n for_o war_n and_o with_o more_o courage_n to_o defend_v their_o state_n in_o terta_n firmâ—_n which_o they_o have_v already_o get_v with_o much_o ado_n and_o whereof_o they_o be_v just_o possess_v 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promise_v himself_o to_o purchase_v more_o dominion_n and_o to_o enlarge_v his_o confine_n for_o he_o build_v his_o city_n in_o a_o country_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o many_o people_n who_o be_v weak_a and_o at_o odds_o within_o themselves_o so_o as_o he_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o potent_a prince_n who_o may_v oppose_v his_o design_n or_o suppress_v his_o force_n before_o they_o be_v somewhat_o better_o establish_v this_o be_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o rome_n greatness_n for_o the_o city_n begin_v soon_o to_o habituate_v herself_o to_o military_a discipline_n and_o to_o turn_v her_o thought_n upon_o war_n and_o aggrandise_v her_o state_n she_o grow_v so_o confirm_v therein_o with_o time_n and_o with_o continual_a military_a order_n as_o the_o militia_n and_o all_o thing_n thereunto_o tend_v do_v continual_o floury_a sh_n in_o she_o for_o those_o that_o come_v after_o follow_v as_o it_o fall_v out_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o example_n of_o their_o predecessor_n her_o 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prince_n they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o themselves_o or_o to_o make_v any_o acquisition_n but_o have_v only_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n if_o we_o shall_v then_o consider_v the_o situation_n of_o venice_n we_o shall_v certain_o find_v it_o very_o opportune_a for_o most_o thing_n and_o miraculous_o well_o for_o some_o thing_n for_o if_o we_o have_v respect_n to_o safety_n what_o city_n can_v be_v compare_v to_o this_o which_o without_o any_o bulwark_n of_o wall_n or_o garrison_n of_o soldier_n defend_v by_o her_o natural_a situation_n be_v of_o herself_o safe_a from_o all_o injury_n and_o inexpugnable_a so_o as_o she_o be_v the_o only_a example_n after_o so_o many_o age_n of_o be_v untouched_a by_o the_o barbarian_n violence_n if_o we_o respect_v abundance_n of_o plenty_n and_o wealth_n the_o accommodation_n that_o the_o sea_n afford_v she_o and_o the_o so_o many_o river_n which_o disgorge_v themselves_o either_o into_o
test_n the_o war_n prove_v very_o heavy_a unto_o they_o which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o 〈…〉_z do_v not_o join_v against_o they_o because_o they_o see_v that_o if_o that_o duke_n state_n fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o venetian_a commonwealth_n the_o way_n will_v be_v lay_v open_a to_o she_o for_o much_o greateâ—_n matter_n in_o italy_n whereupon_o a_o noble_a victory_n which_o be_v already_o almost_o get_v be_v impede_v hereby_o it_o may_v be_v then_o conceive_v how_o much_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n be_v averse_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n enlarge_n her_o precinct_n by_o land_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o herself_o and_o partly_o through_o other_o various_a accident_n which_o though_o they_o be_v somewhat_o more_o favourable_a unto_o she_o in_o what_o concern_v the_o sea_n yet_o meet_v she_o not_o with_o small_a interruption_n therein_o to_o her_o enterprise_n for_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n be_v master_n of_o greece_n and_o of_o other_o state_n and_o country_n 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prosperous_a success_n they_o do_v by_o sundry_a mean_n reduce_v many_o island_n and_o chief_a maritime_a town_n under_o their_o obedience_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n march_v on_o apace_o to_o great_a power_n and_o command_v but_o this_o course_n of_o glory_n and_o victory_n by_o war_n be_v much_o slacken_v by_o the_o original_a custom_n and_o order_n of_o the_o city_n as_o have_v be_v say_v which_o relate_v more_o to_o peace_n and_o merchant_n affair_n then_o to_o war._n insomuch_o as_o the_o venetian_n seem_v for_o a_o while_n to_o make_v use_n of_o these_o new_a acquisition_n rather_o for_o the_o better_a accommodation_n of_o their_o navigation_n and_o traffic_n then_o for_o any_o occasion_n of_o other_o enterprise_n their_o business_n do_v therefore_o infinite_o increase_v at_o this_o time_n insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o city_n famous_a for_o merchandize_v in_o the_o levant_n whither_o the_o venetian_a ship_n and_o merchant_n do_v not_o flock_n nay_o a_o great_a 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doubtful_a event_n of_o battle_n they_o taste_v both_o prosperous_a and_o adverse_a fortune_n insomuch_o as_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v in_o their_o own_o gulf_n not_o more_o for_o empire_n then_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n thus_o whilst_o the_o commonwealth_n spend_v her_o best_a year_n partly_o in_o these_o private_a affair_n and_o merchandize_v business_n partly_o in_o the_o so_o long_o and_o troublesome_a war_n against_o the_o genoeses_n another_o power_n arise_v in_o the_o levant_n much_o great_a and_o more_o formidable_a than_o be_v the_o grecian_a empire_n for_o the_o ottoman_a lord_n begin_v by_o divers_a accident_n but_o chief_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o discord_n among_o christian_n to_o make_v notable_a and_o successful_a progress_n in_o their_o rise_a empire_n grow_v quick_o very_o great_a and_o powerful_a not_o only_o by_o land_n but_o also_o by_o sea_n have_v reduce_v the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n into_o their_o hand_n a_o very_a fit_a place_n for_o sea_n enterprise_v whereby_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v not_o only_o bereave_v of_o all_o hope_n of_o further_a increase_a their_o dominion_n by_o sea_n have_v so_o great_a and_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n to_o near_o at_o hand_n but_o even_o what_o they_o have_v already_o get_v be_v expose_v to_o hazard_v so_o as_o be_v to_o maintain_v a_o bitter_a and_o difficult_a war_n and_o to_o manage_v it_o with_o unequal_a force_n against_o this_o their_o sore_n and_o perpetual_a adversary_n she_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o think_v upon_o she_o own_o defence_n then_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o win_v what_o belong_v to_o other_o let_v we_o in_o the_o next_o place_n consider_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o near_a neighbour_a people_n among_o which_o she_o be_v to_o enlarge_v her_o confine_n whereby_o we_o may_v also_o know_v what_o difficulty_n the_o commonwealth_n meet_v with_o for_o at_o the_o very_a first_o she_o be_v to_o overcome_v the_o dalmatian_n a_o nation_n not_o only_o very_o valiant_a but_o of_o a_o quick_a wit_n give_v to_o sedition_n and_o desirous_a of_o novelty_n whence_o how_o great_a her_o difficulty_n be_v in_o quell_v these_o may_v be_v conceive_v by_o this_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n have_v so_o many_o and_o so_o far_o distant_a nation_n yet_o can_v she_o never_o handsome_o put_v the_o yoke_n upon_o dalmatia_n which_o never_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n until_o the_o time_n of_o qctavius_fw-la augustus_n but_o have_v still_o before_o notable_o endamage_v the_o roman_a army_n it_o be_v then_o no_o wonder_n that_o the_o state_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v less_o which_o have_v to_o contend_v with_o such_o enemy_n and_o who_o may_v not_o know_v by_o the_o action_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n that_o she_o rather_o want_v occasion_n then_o worth_a for_o the_o further_a increase_a her_o state_n and_o fortune_n let_v we_o now_o likewise_o consider_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o 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venetian_a in_o this_o conjuncture_n of_o affair_n to_o have_v foot_v in_o italy_n and_o to_o have_v the_o city_n of_o pisa_n if_o not_o subject_a to_o their_o dominion_n at_o least_o dependent_a upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n now_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o that_o suspicion_n may_v be_v true_a which_o they_o have_v so_o much_o divulge_v who_o have_v endeavour_v to_o cast_v a_o blur_v upon_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o venetian_n intend_v to_o make_v themselves_o absolute_a master_n of_o that_o city_n only_o out_o of_o a_o design_n of_o increase_v their_o dominion_n certain_o the_o action_n of_o a_o philosopher_n and_o those_o of_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o rule_n nor_o must_v we_o fancy_v the_o condition_n of_o man_n and_o of_o affair_n to_o be_v what_o peradventure_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o what_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n magnanimity_n 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posterity_n and_o have_v not_o the_o venetian_n have_v large_a thought_n then_o to_o keep_v within_o their_o private_a merchandise_v affair_n as_o it_o become_v they_o to_o do_v in_o their_o weak_a begin_n despise_v or_o neglect_v such_o occasion_n as_o they_o sundry_a time_n meet_v with_o of_o enlarge_a the_o bound_n of_o their_o dominion_n the_o commonwealth_n will_v not_o only_o not_o have_v get_v such_o esteem_n and_o reputation_n as_o it_o have_v get_v but_o can_v not_o have_v keep_v herself_o so_o long_o in_o liberty_n amid_o so_o many_o revolution_n of_o affair_n and_o such_o moving_n of_o foreign_a army_n it_o remain_v now_o only_o to_o see_v whether_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o condition_n of_o affair_n do_v counsel_v they_o to_o purchase_v new_a glory_n and_o great_a empire_n to_o their_o commonwealth_n which_o though_o it_o may_v be_v know_v by_o what_o have_v be_v former_o say_v yet_o it_o will_v more_o clear_o appear_v by_o add_v some_o other_o particular_a consideration_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v then_o in_o a_o more_o powerful_a condition_n than_o any_o prince_n in_o italy_n be_v much_o strong_a than_o they_o all_o both_o in_o land_n and_o sea-force_n the_o pisans_n cause_n be_v general_o well_o wish_v unto_o the_o florentine_n be_v but_o little_a acceptable_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o friendship_n with_o the_o french_a and_o for_o this_o and_o other_o respect_n be_v particular_o much_o hate_v by_o their_o neighbour_n the_o genoeses_n seneses_n and_o lucheses_n and_o all_o the_o action_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n seem_v to_o be_v favour_a by_o a_o certain_a genius_n she_o have_v late_o get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cyprus_n she_o have_v enlarge_v her_o confine_n in_o friuli_n by_o the_o acquisition_n of_o many_o town_n in_o the_o country_n of_o goâ—itia_n and_o she_o prosper_v great_o in_o all_o that_o
friendship_n with_o caesar_n which_o be_v offer_v they_o with_o so_o much_o advantage_n to_o themselves_o but_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v for_o that_o king_n their_o friend_n and_o confederate_a the_o state_n of_o milan_n little_a mindful_a of_o such_o a_o service_n as_o the_o usual_a affection_n of_o other_o man_n be_v seldom_o find_v among_o prince_n conspire_v her_o ruin_n and_o turn_v those_o arm_n against_o she_o which_o through_o their_o friendship_n be_v grow_v so_o powerful_a in_o italy_n what_o shall_v move_v he_o thereunto_o not_o desire_v of_o revenge_n for_o there_o appear_v no_o injury_n not_o any_o fear_n of_o his_o own_o affair_n for_o he_o have_v find_v they_o already_o very_o constant_a unto_o they_o no_o self-interest_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v jealous_a of_o caesar_n greatness_n who_o have_v be_v his_o perpetual_a enemy_n and_o to_o have_v wish_v well_o unto_o the_o venetian_n who_o have_v be_v his_o ancient_a friend_n but_o what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o the_o rest_n have_v not_o caesar_n the_o like_a obligation_n to_o the_o venetian_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v which_o shall_v have_v keep_v he_o from_o such_o a_o confederacy_n nay_o have_v he_o not_o peculiar_a respect_n which_o counsel_v he_o to_o the_o contrary_a the_o injury_n which_o the_o french_a have_v do_v to_o the_o empire_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o particular_a hatred_n to_o he_o the_o high_a aspire_a thought_n of_o that_o king_n pernicious_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o the_o german_a liberty_n wherefore_o as_o he_o can_v never_o promise_v himself_o safe_a and_o firm_a friendship_n from_o the_o french_a so_o be_v ought_v rather_o to_o have_v obviate_v their_o power_n then_o have_v help_v to_o advance_v it_o but_o who_o can_v have_v expect_v that_o such_o a_o action_n shall_v have_v proceed_v from_o the_o admire_a wisdom_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n so_o unusual_a and_o so_o harmful_a to_o himself_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o prejudice_n and_o danger_n which_o he_o be_v to_o receive_v in_o not_o preserve_v the_o state_n which_o he_o have_v win_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o peace_n and_o quiet_a for_o which_o cause_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o french_a their_o fidelity_n and_o natural_a desire_n of_o novelty_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v â—â—spected_v by_o he_o yet_o he_o assent_v to_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o power_n and_o of_o his_o own_o danger_n but_o how_o do_v those_o generous_a thought_n which_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o seem_v to_o bear_v to_o the_o greatness_n and_o liberty_n of_o italy_n correspond_v with_o his_o join_n in_o confederacy_n with_o the_o transalpine_a prince_n who_o go_v about_o to_o oppress_v she_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o man_n to_o be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o maintainer_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o hope_n that_o she_o may_v again_o rise_v to_o her_o ancient_a greatness_n and_o reputation_n what_o safety_n can_v the_o apostolic_a sea_n expect_v by_o increase_v the_o power_n of_o those_o prince_n in_o italy_n who_o be_v great_a of_o themselves_o who_o he_o fear_v and_o upon_o who_o authority_n he_o foresee_v the_o pope_n of_o rome_n must_v depend_v these_o certain_o be_v such_o thing_n as_o do_v transcend_v whatsoever_o can_v have_v fall_v into_o the_o imagination_n of_o the_o venetian_a senator_n or_o of_o any_o other_o man_n how_o wise_a soever_o nor_o be_v the_o immensity_n of_o the_o danger_n less_o nor_o less_o able_a to_o molest_v and_o confound_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o prepare_v for_o resistance_n against_o so_o great_a a_o war._n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o force_n be_v of_o themselves_o very_o powerful_a that_o kingdom_n be_v then_o more_o flourish_a than_o it_o have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n before_o and_o become_v more_o formidable_a by_o the_o possession_n which_o the_o french_a have_v get_v of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n which_o afford_v they_o mighty_a conveniency_n to_o assault_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o though_o caesar_n force_n be_v not_o of_o themselves_o great_o considerable_a yet_o be_v they_o increase_v by_o the_o fame_n he_o give_v out_o that_o he_o lead_v his_o army_n into_o italy_n to_o make_v a_o certain_a and_o noble_a prey_n thereof_o and_o with_o a_o mind_n to_o restore_v the_o empire_n to_o its_o almost_o lose_a greatness_n whereby_o he_o reconcile_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n and_o people_n and_o get_v they_o to_o join_v their_o force_n with_o he_o moreover_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n naval_a preparation_n be_v in_o particular_a to_o be_v fear_v to_o prevent_v the_o which_o those_o sea-force_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v which_o shall_v all_o of_o they_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o defend_v the_o state_n by_o land_n from_o so_o fierce_a a_o assault_n the_o pope_n add_v no_o small_a reputation_n to_o the_o league_n by_o his_o authority_n and_o his_o spiritual_a arm_n be_v accompany_v with_o temporal_a force_n become_v the_o more_o dreadful_a and_o though_o the_o other_o petty_a prince_n force_n be_v but_o small_a yet_o be_v their_o will_n to_o offend_v the_o commonwealth_n great_a and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n poland_n and_o hungary_n be_v seek_v unto_o and_o solicit_v by_o all_o these_o together_o to_o join_v with_o they_o and_o to_o declare_v enmity_n to_o the_o venetian_n if_o then_o the_o venetian_n have_v yield_v to_o this_o so_o new_a and_o great_a preparation_n for_o war_n which_o like_o thunder_n make_v both_o its_o noise_n and_o harm_n be_v hear_v and_o feel_v at_o once_o what_o can_v have_v be_v say_v unto_o they_o ought_v not_o they_o to_o have_v be_v judge_v worthy_a of_o excuse_n and_o their_o commonwealth_n free_a from_o the_o imputation_n that_o their_o order_n be_v no_o way_n good_a for_o as_o a_o object_n of_o immensurable_a force_n do_v not_o move_v but_o corrupt_v the_o sense_n so_o the_o encounter_v with_o so_o weighty_a a_o conspiracy_n be_v a_o thing_n not_o likely_a to_o incite_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o show_v her_o virtue_n but_o rather_o to_o disorder_v and_o to_o confound_v she_o yet_o it_o be_v see_v how_o she_o behave_v herself_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n and_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v from_o these_o her_o first_o counsel_n as_o from_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o she_o own_o power_n that_o she_o be_v not_o worth_a much_o or_o that_o she_o do_v any_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o herself_o of_o her_o fame_n or_o of_o the_o reputation_n which_o she_o hold_v among_o other_o potent_a prince_n of_o that_o age._n what_o appearance_n be_v there_o in_o she_o of_o any_o fear_n or_o rather_o what_o great_a sign_n can_v be_v desire_v in_o she_o of_o generous_a confidence_n and_o most_o noble_a dare_v what_o do_v she_o resolve_v to_o yield_v up_o of_o freewill_n what_o noise_n what_o complaint_n be_v hear_v which_o show_v that_o she_o will_v terminate_v that_o contention_n with_o vain_a word_n which_o can_v not_o be_v end_v but_o with_o arm_n the_o answer_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o french_a herald_n who_o come_v to_o denounce_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o king_n be_v upon_o his_o march_n in_o arm_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v only_o that_o that_o war_n be_v intimate_v they_o from_o the_o king_n when_o they_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o expect_v amity_n and_o peace_n from_o he_o but_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v want_v to_o their_o own_o defence_n be_v confident_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o by_o their_o own_o force_n and_o through_o the_o right_n of_o their_o cause_n the_o effect_n be_v answerable_a to_o their_o word_n for_o they_o betake_v themselves_o forthwith_o to_o provide_v for_o so_o great_a a_o war._n the_o most_o expert_a commander_n be_v send_v for_o from_o all_o part_n veteran_v soldier_n muster_v in_o all_o place_n in_o so_o great_a number_n and_o so_o qualify_v as_o it_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o that_o neither_o that_o age_n nor_o any_o other_o for_o many_o year_n before_o have_v see_v such_o a_o army_n of_o mere_a italian_n in_o italy_n great_a and_o very_o miraculous_a be_v the_o union_n and_o concord_n both_o in_o the_o senate_n and_o city_n wherewith_o man_n of_o all_o condition_n and_o age_n to_o lend_v their_o help_a hand_n to_o assist_v their_o country_n at_o so_o great_a a_o need_n there_o appear_v so_o great_a a_o zeal_n in_o every_o one_o to_o the_o common_a good_a such_o resolution_n to_o maintain_v the_o state_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n even_o to_o the_o last_o gasp_n as_o those_o who_o have_v appear_v to_o be_v no_o very_o good_a friend_n to_o the_o venetian_n in_o other_o thing_n do_v praise_v these_o proceed_n be_v force_v so_o
to_o do_v by_o the_o power_n of_o truth_n but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o those_o other_o thing_n which_o accompany_v the_o action_n itself_o the_o senate_n upon_o mature_a advice_n resolve_v wise_o how_o that_o war_n be_v to_o be_v manage_v they_o know_v the_o enemy_n be_v very_o strong_a the_o danger_n great_a and_o that_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n depend_v upon_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o army_n which_o they_o have_v now_o get_v together_o but_o as_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a rashness_n to_o hazard_v it_o upon_o a_o battle_n so_o to_o keep_v it_o only_o to_o be_v a_o safeguard_n to_o the_o city_n show_v timorousness_n in_o they_o will_v discourage_v their_o man_n and_o increase_v the_o courage_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o enemy_n whilst_o they_o bethink_v themselves_o what_o to_o do_v in_o this_o great_a exigencie_n to_o evade_v both_o these_o inconvenience_n the_o senate_n order_v their_o commander_n to_o march_v with_o their_o army_n to_o those_o confine_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n where_o the_o enemy_n shall_v appear_v to_o be_v likely_a to_o make_v their_o first_o assault_n to_o the_o end_n that_o follow_v their_o army_n in_o near_a but_o safe_a quarter_n and_o that_o keep_v they_o still_o incommodate_v and_o in_o jealousy_n and_o fear_n of_o be_v assault_v they_o may_v keep_v they_o from_o advance_v further_o and_o from_o fall_v upon_o any_o enterprise_n the_o commonwealth_n army_n be_v very_o strong_a in_o horse_n amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o thousand_o and_o in_o foot_n to_o boot_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n of_o their_o own_o country_n command_v by_o their_o own_o order_n they_o have_v twelve_o thousand_o veteran_v soldier_n under_o experience_a famous_a commander_n together_o with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o artillery_n and_o all_o other_o instrument_n for_o war_n so_o as_o the_o senate_n have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o they_o may_v effect_v their_o eâ—ds_n of_o maintain_v the_o war_n and_o of_o keep_v the_o field_n and_o so_o spin_v out_o time_n as_o it_o become_v those_o who_o be_v upon_o the_o defensive_a part_n and_o find_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o weak_a secure_v their_o own_o affair_n and_o keep_v further_a danger_n from_o they_o for_o it_o oftentimes_o fall_v out_o through_o various_a accident_n that_o the_o great_a army_n be_v they_o do_v so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o moulder_v away_o of_o themselves_o and_o the_o force_n of_o many_o several_a prince_n though_o they_o be_v at_o first_o great_a and_o formidable_a prove_v less_o fit_a for_o great_a enterprise_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o colleague_n different_a end_n and_o interest_n and_o as_o learned_a physician_n use_v no_o strong_a and_o violent_a remedy_n when_o the_o sick_a party_n have_v but_o some_o grudge_n of_o a_o ague_n and_o when_o the_o disease_n be_v not_o yet_o well_o know_v so_o these_o wise_a senator_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v set_v upon_o and_o almost_o oppress_v by_o the_o sudden_a violence_n of_o so_o many_o enemy_n it_o make_v not_o for_o their_o welfare_n and_o safety_n to_o come_v to_o the_o violent_a remedy_n of_o a_o pitch_a field_n with_o enemy_n who_o strength_n be_v not_o yet_o very_a well_o know_v together_o with_o these_o reason_n the_o venetian_a senate_n have_v for_o their_o example_n the_o success_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n which_o find_v herself_o assail_v by_o powerful_a carthaginian_a force_n and_o her_o affair_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o great_a straight_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o great_a danger_n by_o draw_v out_o the_o war_n at_o length_n and_o by_o keep_v the_o enemy_n incommodate_v but_o the_o venetian_n have_v not_o a_o fabius_n maximus_n for_o their_o commander_n in_o chief_a as_o the_o french_a have_v a_o hannibal_n for_o there_o be_v many_o of_o those_o virtue_n in_o lodowick_n king_n of_o france_n which_o be_v praise_v in_o hannibal_n chief_o a_o mighty_a thirst_n after_o glory_n to_o purchase_v which_o he_o value_v neither_o labour_n nor_o danger_n â—ut_fw-la alvianâ—_n a_o famous_a and_o cry_v up_o commâ—nder_n not_o more_o for_o his_o own_o worth_n then_o for_o this_o misfortune_n of_o the_o venetian_n be_v of_o a_o nature_n much_o contrary_n to_o that_o of_o fabius_n in_o know_v how_o to_o make_v advantage_n of_o time_n and_o though_o he_o have_v many_o other_o noble_a quality_n as_o greatness_n of_o spirit_n in_o undertake_n undaunted_a courage_n in_o execute_v what_o he_o undertake_v and_o great_a experience_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n yet_o be_v these_o virtue_n little_a advantageous_a for_o the_o present_a occasion_n better_a befit_v a_o commander_n who_o be_v to_o assist_v a_o puissant_a prince_n desirous_a of_o glory_n and_o in_o his_o most_o prosperous_a time_n than_o a_o commonwealth_n which_o not_o make_v use_n so_o much_o of_o force_n as_o of_o occasion_n be_v slow_o but_o safe_o arrive_v at_o that_o greatness_n and_o which_o be_v now_o more_o than_o 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caesar_n though_o they_o have_v then_o appear_v their_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o treat_v of_o some_o agreement_n they_o be_v move_v much_o hereunto_o by_o the_o respect_n and_o reverence_v due_a to_o that_o holy_a see_v and_o the_o pious_a and_o religious_a apprehension_n they_o have_v of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n to_o which_o they_o be_v subject_a and_o they_o trust_v more_o in_o prevail_v with_o caesar_n then_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o what_o hope_n be_v there_o to_o do_v any_o good_a by_o entreaty_n with_o he_o who_o be_v first_o bind_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o obligation_n and_o confederacy_n have_v spurn_v at_o all_o those_o respect_n out_o of_o mere_a desire_n of_o novelty_n to_o these_o than_o they_o grant_v all_o that_o they_o pretend_v unto_o for_o be_v to_o make_v they_o quick_o jealous_a of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o greatness_n they_o know_v some_o way_n will_v be_v find_v out_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n better_a fortune_n but_o how_o be_v it_o 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not_o true_a but_o not_o likely_a to_o be_v so_o for_o first_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o justinian_n be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o maximilian_n and_o find_v he_o at_o trent_n be_v never_o admit_v to_o have_v audience_n peradventure_o for_o fear_n of_o offend_v the_o confederate_n and_o make_v of_o they_o jealous_a then_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o senate_n give_v no_o such_o commission_n and_o let_v he_o who_o will_v not_o believe_v it_o listen_v but_o to_o reason_n and_o then_o he_o will_v be_v persuade_v to_o the_o contrary_n the_o commonwealth_n have_v then_o lose_v all_o her_o territory_n by_o land_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n she_o enjoy_v all_o her_o state_n by_o sea_n wherein_o be_v not_o only_o one_o or_o two_o city_n but_o divers_a province_n and_o noble_a kingdom_n their_o naval_a accoutrement_n be_v very_o great_a and_o equal_a if_o not_o superior_a to_o those_o of_o whatsoever_o
man_n think_v of_o make_v any_o defence_n but_o seek_v how_o to_o save_v himself_o and_o the_o best_a thing_n he_o have_v in_o the_o capitol_n their_o house_n and_o wall_n be_v abandon_v and_o the_o very_a gate_n leave_v open_a to_o the_o enemy_n by_o the_o roman_a soldier_n who_o flee_v into_o the_o city_n to_o save_v themselves_o and_o have_v not_o the_o good_a genius_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v preserve_v for_o great_a thing_n send_v carius_n camillus_n to_o succour_v it_o the_o rise_a glory_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v even_o then_o be_v exstruct_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o thing_n that_o happen_v afterward_o when_o their_o fame_n grow_v great_a do_v not_o the_o roman_n lose_v possession_n of_o all_o italy_n after_o the_o rout_n give_v they_o by_o hannibal_n at_o cannae_n do_v not_o the_o city_n belong_v to_o their_o friend_n and_o confederate_n rebel_v every_o where_o and_o do_v not_o they_o themselves_o give_v over_o all_o hope_n of_o defend_v they_o the_o 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frenchman_n have_v who_o be_v leave_v behind_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o city_n of_o novara_n which_o though_o it_o be_v back_v with_o the_o king_n man_n who_o to_o this_o purpose_n keep_v his_o army_n a_o long_a time_n together_o after_o the_o battle_n be_v reduce_v to_o so_o great_a straits_n by_o the_o colleague_n as_o the_o king_n be_v compel_v to_o yee_v it_o up_o upon_o article_n to_o sforza_n will_v it_o not_o soon_o have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o sole_a reputation_n of_o the_o victory_n neither_o will_v this_o have_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o dissension_n as_o afterward_o it_o be_v among_o the_o colleague_n and_o which_o bereave_v they_o of_o the_o chief_a advantage_n which_o that_o confederacy_n can_v hope_v for_o these_o be_v the_o consideration_n which_o we_o may_v conceive_v do_v move_v those_o prince_n to_o resolve_v upon_o follow_v the_o french_a army_n and_o to_o join_v battle_n with_o it_o but_o that_o which_o among_o such_o 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wherein_o if_o we_o come_v to_o more_o particular_n we_o shall_v meet_v with_o the_o use_n of_o fort_n and_o strong_a hold_n which_o be_v become_v more_o frequent_a in_o these_o our_o age_n than_o they_o be_v in_o former_a time_n the_o art_n of_o building_n be_v doubtless_o in_o great_a perfection_n with_o we_o than_o it_o be_v with_o they_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o state_n or_o country_n now_o adays_o wherein_o there_o be_v not_o many_o town_n and_o city_n either_o assist_v by_o natural_a situation_n or_o else_o by_o art_n reduce_v to_o much_o safety_n by_o many_o invention_n find_v out_o by_o modern_a professor_n of_o fortification_n so_o as_o almost_o every_o place_n be_v so_o fortify_v as_o it_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o with_o a_o few_o man_n against_o many_o and_o he_o who_o will_v in_o these_o time_n enter_v into_o another_o
with_o such_o expense_n and_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o man_n only_o to_o retain_v and_o keep_v some_o territory_n this_o be_v the_o tree_n from_o which_o the_o bough_n or_o sprout_n can_v not_o be_v so_o fast_o cut_v off_o but_o that_o one_o war_n soon_o succeed_v another_o wherewith_o italy_n be_v long_o perplex_v till_o in_o the_o year_n 1529._o the_o prince_n be_v tire_v and_o the_o people_n ruin_v agreement_n be_v make_v in_o that_o famous_a meeting_n at_o bolognia_n in_o which_o so_o sound_a foundation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o italy_n be_v lay_v as_o they_o may_v almost_o be_v say_v to_o have_v continue_v till_o now_o with_o fair_a hope_n of_o long_a continuance_n for_o though_o fâ—r_n thus_o many_o year_n there_o have_v be_v some_o commotiens_n in_o italy_n make_v both_o by_o she_o own_o inhabitant_n and_o by_o foreiner_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o calamity_n she_o undergo_v in_o those_o former_a age_n they_o may_v rather_o be_v term_v uproar_n than_o war_n this_o condition_n of_o affair_n and_o of_o affection_n be_v change_v and_o the_o material_n be_v remove_v by_o which_o the_o fire_n of_o war_n be_v feed_v italy_n remain_v in_o great_a tranquillity_n soon_o after_o this_o introduction_n of_o peace_n the_o statâ—_n of_o milan_n by_o the_o immature_n death_n of_o francisco_n sfâ—rza_n who_o leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o â—im_n fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o charles_n the_o emperor_n and_o afterward_o into_o his_o son_n philip_n in_o which_o prince_n no_o such_o respect_n concur_v as_o late_o have_v be_v mention_v whereby_o the_o peace_n of_o italy_n may_v be_v trouble_v as_o it_o have_v be_v before_o for_o these_o prince_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o other_o great_a possession_n be_v peaceful_o master_n of_o so_o fair_a and_o noble_a a_o part_n of_o italy_n as_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o trouble_v the_o peaceful_a condition_n of_o affair_n either_o out_o of_o any_o apprehension_n of_o their_o own_o business_n or_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o enjoy_v what_o appertain_v to_o other_o they_o be_v treed_a from_o fear_n not_o only_o by_o the_o friendship_n solemn_o establish_v and_o ratify_v by_o the_o other_o portentâ—tes_v of_o italy_n but_o much_o more_o by_o their_o own_o power_n and_o greatness_n and_o thâ—_n knowledge_n that_o to_o intreach_v upon_o one_o may_v easy_o move_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o afford_v occasion_n of_o bring_v â—orein_a force_n into_o italy_n whereby_o to_o disturb_v â—heir_o own_o settle_a possession_n of_o so_o large_a and_o nobe_v a_o share_n â—hereof_o keep_v thâ—m_n from_o dream_v upon_o the_o possess_n of_o other_o man_n estate_n so_o likewise_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o be_v only_o to_o covet_v peace_n she_o may_v hope_v to_o enjoy_v it_o safe_o because_o she_o be_v neither_o so_o great_a nor_o powerful_a as_o to_o hope_v after_o new_a acquisition_n be_v counterpoise_v by_o great_a force_n in_o italy_n who_o upon_o the_o least_o discovery_n in_o she_o of_o take_v up_o arm_n will_v oppose_v she_o and_o not_o suffer_v hâ—r_n to_o increase_v to_o their_o prejudice_n neither_o be_v she_o yet_o so_o weak_a as_o she_o may_v dread_v be_v easy_o oppress_v by_o other_o so_o as_o to_o secure_v herself_o from_o such_o a_o danger_n she_o may_v be_v constrain_v to_o think_v upon_o novelty_n or_o to_o procure_v new_a friend_n the_o câ—uâ—ch_a territory_n be_v secure_v no_o less_o by_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o religion_n then_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n remain_v safe_a and_o quiet_a nor_o have_v the_o pope_n any_o reason_n either_o to_o fear_v their_o own_o affair_n not_o yet_o to_o desire_v a_o great_a temporal_a â—state_n for_o have_v recover_v many_o city_n which_o the_o church_n have_v former_o lose_v discord_n be_v cease_v and_o the_o faction_n wherewith_o she_o have_v be_v trouble_v be_v almost_o extinguish_v and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o rome_n be_v moderate_v that_o holy_a see_v be_v in_o a_o condition_n of_o as_o great_a dignity_n and_o safety_n as_o she_o have_v be_v at_o any_o time_n before_o and_o duke_n cosâ—o_n de_fw-fr medici_n duke_n of_o florence_n be_v ally_v to_o the_o favour_n and_o friendship_n of_o a_o potent_a prince_n wherein_o he_o be_v very_o fortunate_a be_v safe_a enough_o and_o be_v likewise_o a_o new_a prince_n in_o tuscany_n he_o be_v to_o think_v as_o he_o wise_o do_v rather_o how_o to_o settle_v himself_o well_o in_o his_o noble_a dominon_n then_o to_o dream_v of_o become_v the_o author_n of_o new_a war_n and_o of_o increase_v his_o state_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o force_n of_o these_o great_a potenrate_n be_v balance_v and_o theit_n thought_n temper_v all_o occasion_n of_o make_v any_o great_a change_n or_o alteration_n of_o state_n in_o she_o be_v take_v away_o such_o as_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o former_a age_n through_o the_o commotion_n of_o the_o very_a prince_n of_o italy_n as_o for_o such_o danger_n as_o may_v happen_v from_o abroad_o italy_n be_v at_o this_o time_n secure_v by_o various_a accident_n if_o wâ—_n shall_v first_o consider_v the_o empire_n from_o whence_o her_o great_a trouble_n have_v often_o tâ—mies_n come_v those_o emperor_n know_v very_o well_o by_o what_o have_v succeed_v to_o charles_n in_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n that_o they_o have_v not_o force_n sufficient_a wherewith_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o foreign_a enterprise_n out_o of_o any_o particular_a interest_n or_o ambition_n without_o the_o help_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v but_o little_o incline_v to_o increase_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n but_o though_o the_o moderate_a mind_n of_o those_o prince_n which_o be_v alwaâ—es_n incline_v to_o justice_n and_o equity_n must_v be_v great_o praise_v the_o eminent_a danger_n their_o state_n lay_v in_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o turk_n force_n be_v above_o all_o other_o thing_n able_a to_o keep_v they_o from_o think_v of_o molest_v other_o man_n state_n which_o turk_n be_v so_o near_o and_o so_o powerful_a neighbour_n have_v keep_v they_o busy_v and_o molest_v and_o in_o a_o condition_n of_o think_v rather_o how_o to_o secure_v their_o own_o affair_n then_o to_o increase_v their_o fortune_n by_o new_a acquisiâ—ons_n not_o only_a when_o they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o hungary_n and_o austria_n but_o even_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o great_a security_n the_o french_a i_o must_v confess_v have_v be_v more_o intent_n to_o trouble_v the_o peace_n of_o italy_n on_o which_o they_o have_v a_o long_a time_n set_v their_o mind_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o get_v some_o foot_n there_o but_o though_o the_o force_n of_o that_o flourish_a and_o powerful_a kingdom_n be_v very_o formidable_a before_o these_o civil_a discord_n yet_o experience_n have_v show_v that_o their_o attempt_n when_o they_o have_v have_v none_o to_o receive_v and_o to_o uphold_v they_o in_o italy_n have_v cause_v more_o dread_a than_o damage_n for_o their_o army_n be_v to_o be_v furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_n from_o a_o far_o off_o they_o have_v be_v overcome_v by_o weak_a â—orces_n and_o ofttimes_o by_o their_o own_o want_n therefore_o because_o in_o these_o late_a time_n when_o they_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n they_o be_v not_o confederate_a as_o former_o they_o have_v be_v with_o any_o great_a potentate_n in_o italy_n therefore_o have_v they_o be_v able_a to_o â—arry_v there_o but_o a_o while_n nor_o have_v they_o make_v the_o noise_n of_o their_o trumpet_n be_v hear_v a_o far_o off_o though_o they_o havenever_o let_v 〈◊〉_d any_o occasion_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o novelty_n and_o glory_n so_o as_o all_o those_o who_o have_v at_o any_o time_n be_v ill_o satisfy_v by_o the_o imperiâ—lists_n and_o then_o by_o the_o spainards_n have_v be_v easy_o receive_v into_o friendship_n with_o they_o this_o be_v the_o defence_n of_o sieâ—na_n embrace_v a_o city_n oppress_v by_o the_o severe_a government_n of_o caesar_n officer_n thus_o be_v the_o ferneâ—s_n take_v into_o protection_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o their_o possession_n of_o parma_n and_o piacenza_n out_o of_o which_o the_o emperor_n will_v have_v drive_v they_o thus_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n listen_v unto_o who_o by_o his_o favour_n and_o the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o people_n further_v the_o hope_n of_o great_a acquisition_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n thus_o paul_n the_o four_o meet_v with_o good_a correspondency_n in_o henry_n king_n of_o france_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o discover_v himself_o to_o be_v ill_o affect_v towards_o caesar_n and_o that_o he_o will_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o for_o he_o hope_v to_o attain_v those_o thing_n by_o the_o friendship_n and_o conjunction_n of_o a_o powerful_a prince_n and_o one_o who_o according_a
to_o his_o desire_n be_v apt_a to_o commotion_n wherein_o he_o have_v have_v but_o ill_a success_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o italy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weak_a assistance_n of_o the_o senesi_fw-la but_o all_o this_o while_n and_o upon_o all_o these_o ocasion_n it_o may_v be_v true_o affirm_v that_o these_o be_v rather_o tumult_n than_o war_n which_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v occasion_v chief_o for_o that_o such_o a_o disposition_n of_o mind_n and_o of_o affair_n be_v find_v in_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n as_o they_o do_v not_o much_o â—or_a all_o at_o a_o time_n interess_n themselves_o in_o these_o war_n and_o though_o some_o of_o the_o pope_n do_v busy_v themselves_o therein_o yet_o since_o these_o war_n be_v not_o treat_v of_o as_o any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n or_o immediate_o appertain_v to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v they_o be_v neither_o favour_v by_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n nor_o yet_o embrace_v by_o the_o succeed_a pope_n with_o the_o same_o thought_n because_o their_o end_n nor_o interest_n be_v not_o the_o same_o nay_o they_o do_v rather_o endeavour_v to_o appease_v then_o to_o foment_n they_o and_o those_o who_o be_v the_o raiser_n and_o furtherer_n of_o these_o novelty_n and_o of_o the_o come_n of_o foreign_a force_n be_v weak_a of_o themselves_o and_o not_o be_v second_v by_o any_o they_o can_v not_o long_o make_v good_a the_o war_n not_o have_v sufficient_a force_n of_o themselves_o nor_o be_v able_a to_o make_v such_o use_n of_o the_o transalpine_a force_n but_o that_o they_o be_v exceed_v by_o those_o who_o oppose_v they_o and_o who_o be_v of_o great_a force_n and_o friendship_n in_o italy_n as_o be_v particular_o see_v in_o the_o war_n of_o sienna_n which_o last_v long_a and_o be_v the_o forest_n that_o happen_v in_o these_o latter_a time_n for_o the_o â—rench_n have_v no_o other_o receptacle_n in_o italy_n then_o what_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o sene_a who_o have_v call_v they_o in_o and_o be_v stout_o oppose_v by_o charles_n the_o emperor_n who_o be_v strong_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o opportune_a aid_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n they_o can_v not_o long_o continue_v not_o fiâ—_n their_o abode_n in_o italy_n in_o which_o occurrence_n the_o state_n of_o venice_n may_v just_o challenge_v no_o small_a share_n of_o commendation_n for_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o so_o many_o offer_n and_o pressure_n make_v unto_o she_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o such_o occasion_n as_o present_v themselves_o to_o augment_v her_o fortune_n she_o notwithstanding_o with_o less_o aspire_a thought_n but_o certain_o with_o very_o wise_a and_o safe_a advice_n continue_v in_o her_o neutrality_n do_v rather_o endeavour_v by_o she_o many_o good_a office_n to_o withdraw_v fuel_n from_o the_o fire_n which_o have_v already_o burst_v forth_o in_o italy_n then_o to_o make_v it_o flame_v the_o high_a by_o intere_v herself_o therein_o and_o by_o join_v with_o either_o party_n whereby_o she_o do_v not_o undoubted_o advantage_v herself_o only_o but_o whole_a italy_n where_o she_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a potentate_n by_o keep_v quiet_a and_o newr_a not_o incline_v to_o either_o party_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o imperial_a and_o french_a force_n counterpoise_v each_o other_o can_v not_o effect_v any_o of_o their_o design_n which_o may_v have_v prove_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o liberty_n and_o peace_n of_o italy_n hence_o than_o it_o ensue_v that_o the_o best_a advice_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o this_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o italy_n be_v to_o keep_v affair_n so_o equal_o balance_v as_o that_o the_o prince_n who_o have_v dominion_n there_o may_v neither_o have_v reason_n of_o fear_n nor_o of_o ambition_n which_o as_o have_v be_v say_v have_v in_o former_a time_n be_v cause_n of_o her_o perturbance_n in_o which_o happy_a condition_n she_o will_v still_o continue_v if_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n shall_v know_v so_o to_o moderate_v their_o desire_n and_o keep_v themselves_o so_o close_o annex_v together_o by_o a_o union_n of_o mind_n and_o by_o good_a intelligence_n that_o the_o one_o may_v not_o fear_v the_o other_o for_o any_o desire_n of_o novelty_n which_o may_v be_v find_v in_o they_o nor_o discover_v themselves_o to_o be_v so_o weak_a by_o their_o division_n as_o out_o of_o the_o easiness_n of_o the_o prey_n ambition_n may_v move_v other_o to_o aspire_v after_o their_o state_n the_o eâ—ghth_o discourse_n whether_o citadel_n and_o strong_a hold_n much_o use_v by_o our_o modern_a prince_n be_v commodious_a and_o of_o true_a safety_n to_o a_o state_n or_o no_o fort_n and_o strong_a hold_n be_v of_o late_o grow_v into_o so_o great_a esteem_n as_o prince_n seem_v now_o adays_o to_o mind_n nothing_o more_o than_o these_o for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o state_n yet_o this_o business_n may_v admit_v of_o such_o various_a consideration_n as_o it_o be_v not_o peradventure_o easy_a to_o be_v discern_v whether_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v thus_o advise_v be_v in_o the_o right_a way_n to_o effect_v that_o which_o he_o propound_v unto_o himself_o which_o be_v the_o secure_n of_o his_o affair_n to_o know_v then_o what_o ought_v true_o to_o be_v think_v in_o this_o case_n we_o must_v first_o consider_v what_o this_o art_n of_o fortification_n be_v of_o itself_o on_o which_o so_o much_o study_n and_o expense_n be_v bestow_v and_o whether_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o such_o undeniable_a principle_n and_o reason_n as_o by_o mean_n thereof_o the_o benefit_n at_o which_o it_o aim_v of_o preserve_a city_n and_o state_n in_o safety_n may_v be_v expect_v from_o it_o certain_o this_o first_o consideration_n admit_v of_o no_o â—_o small_a doubt_n or_o difficulty_n for_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o modern_a experience_n that_o all_o the_o way_n whereby_o a_o strong_a hold_n may_v be_v assault_v and_o takeâ—_n be_v not_o yet_o so_o well_o know_v as_o be_v reduce_v under_o general_a term_n as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v assert_v that_o thereby_o a_o art_n be_v find_v out_o which_o contain_v all_o sort_n of_o possible_a offence_n and_o whâ—ch_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o certain_a and_o true_a rule_n to_o effect_v the_o intent_n thereof_o and_o to_o come_v to_o the_o perfection_n thereof_o nay_o rather_o we_o find_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o professor_n of_o this_o art_n do_v not_o agree_v well_o in_o their_o principle_n and_o that_o time_n make_v it_o subject_a to_o such_o alteration_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o new_a way_n which_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n find_v out_o as_o well_o for_o offence_n as_o defence_n as_o it_o seem_v it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o this_o be_v not_o in_o reality_n a_o true_a art_n or_o at_o least_o that_o it_o be_v so_o imperfect_o know_v and_o use_v as_o that_o strong_a hold_n be_v but_o a_o weak_a foundation_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o state_n though_o they_o be_v never_o so_o many_o and_o be_v in_o esteem_n by_o military_a man_n for_o say_v 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and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v command_v to_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o state_n than_o fort_n and_o strong_a hold_n can_v do_v to_o those_o other_o nation_n which_o make_v most_o use_n of_o they_o but_o other_o prince_n who_o have_v have_v great_a abundance_n of_o territory_n if_o you_o will_v respect_v their_o inhabitant_n do_v use_v to_o leave_v great_a store_n of_o land_n upon_o their_o confine_n desert_n and_o unmanured_a as_o at_o these_o time_n the_o persian_n do_v upon_o their_o confine_n towards_o the_o turk_n to_o render_v it_o more_o difficult_a for_o a_o numerous_a army_n to_o pass_v through_o they_o to_o their_o prejudice_n or_o in_o case_n they_o do_v to_o make_v any_o long_a abode_n there_o which_o have_v often_o be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o they_o as_o have_v be_v see_v when_o very_o mighty_a army_n have_v be_v lead_v on_o by_o the_o ottoman_a emperor_n against_o the_o persian_n they_o have_v most_o common_o be_v waste_v 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vanquish_v a_o certain_a city_n in_o spain_n the_o defender_n thereof_o throw_v certain_a iron_n over_o the_o wall_n so_o artificial_o order_v as_o they_o therewith_o draw_v up_o such_o of_o the_o enemy_n soldier_n as_o come_v near_o the_o wall_n to_o the_o top_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v relate_v of_o that_o famous_a archimedes_n that_o he_o invent_v a_o engine_n which_o be_v use_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n syracuse_n by_o which_o a_o arm_a galley_n may_v be_v raise_v by_o force_n out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o draw_v up_o on_o the_o town-wall_n how_o can_v it_o be_v then_o say_v that_o such_o art_n of_o fabrick_v be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n if_o they_o use_v such_o study_n and_o industry_n in_o defend_v and_o in_o oppugn_v fort_n nay_o many_o of_o their_o most_o cry_v up_o commander_n have_v be_v praise_v particular_o for_o this_o and_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v very_o excellent_a at_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o militia_n be_v very_o good_a at_o this_o also_o and_o do_v thereby_o preserve_v their_o state_n which_o they_o have_v almost_o lose_v by_o fight_v for_o hannibal_n in_o his_o prosperous_a course_n of_o victory_n be_v force_v to_o keep_v so_o long_o and_o spend_v so_o much_o time_n before_o some_o small_a but_o strong_a and_o well-walled_a castle_n and_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o a_o great_a part_n attribute_v thereunto_o but_o to_o speak_v no_o more_o of_o these_o ancient_a proceed_n do_v we_o not_o see_v that_o many_o fort_n and_o castle_n have_v be_v build_v in_o not_o many_o age_n ago_o in_o many_o place_n and_o chief_o in_o italy_n which_o though_o the_o use_n of_o cannon_n render_v now_o of_o no_o use_n yet_o compare_v such_o fortress_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o warfaring_a in_o those_o day_n and_o they_o may_v be_v hold_v almost_o equal_a to_o we_o or_o at_o least_o they_o show_v that_o man_n do_v study_v as_o much_o then_o to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o be_v 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as_o soon_o as_o be_v summon_v from_o thence_o upon_o other_o occasion_n it_o behove_v to_o be_v go_v from_o thence_o the_o enemy_n return_v again_o to_o fresh_a and_o secure_a depredation_n which_o will_v likewise_o befall_v any_o region_n which_o be_v not_o defend_v and_o maintain_v by_o fortress_n and_o where_o the_o member_n of_o a_o state_n be_v far_o asunder_o if_o it_o must_v be_v defend_v only_o by_o the_o soldier_n sword_n many_o army_n will_v scarce_o be_v able_a to_o secure_v it_o whereas_o by_o mean_n of_o strong_a hold_n the_o same_o people_n who_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v they_o will_v likewise_o serve_v in_o a_o great_a part_n to_o preserve_v the_o country_n as_o well_o because_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v there_o find_v safe_a refuge_n as_o likewise_o for_o that_o be_v no_o good_a advice_n nor_o usual_o embrace_v by_o good_a commander_n to_o advance_v forward_o and_o to_o leave_v the_o fort_n of_o the_o enemy_n place_v in_o fit_v part_n upon_o the_o frontier_n behind_o they_o the_o state_n be_v preserve_v from_o great_a danger_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o state_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o strong_a hold_n though_o it_o be_v provide_v of_o a_o good_a and_o valiant_a militia_n yet_o must_v it_o depend_v upon_o the_o various_a chance_n of_o war_n and_o hazard_n all_o upon_o the_o uncertain_a event_n of_o battle_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n of_o misfortune_n befall_v the_o whole_a country_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o army_n not_o have_v any_o safe_a place_n whereunto_o to_o retreat_v be_v total_o defeat_v by_o one_o rout_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o last_o age_n in_o the_o sultan_n of_o cairo_n most_o famous_a empire_n which_o sultan_n be_v overcome_v in_o several_a battle_n by_o selimus_n ottoman_n and_o want_v time_n to_o rally_v his_o army_n and_o strong_a hold_v whereunto_o to_o have_v refuge_n do_v in_o a_o short_a time_n lose_v his_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o mammalucchi_fw-it be_v overthrow_v which_o be_v before_o very_o famous_a for_o military_a discipline_n and_o esteem_v very_o secure_a by_o repose_v its_o safety_n in_o the_o valour_n of_o strong_a and_o able_a man_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o strong_a hold_n do_v not_o only_o secure_a state_n from_o these_o utmost_a hazard_n of_o adverse_a fortune_n but_o make_v very_o much_o for_o the_o keep_n it_o away_o and_o oftentime_o they_o reap_v the_o intention_n of_o true_a security_n without_o any_o hazard_n for_o when_o he_o who_o intend_v to_o assault_v a_o state_n shall_v consider_v that_o his_o attempt_n be_v likely_a to_o prove_v tedious_a and_o difficult_a and_o that_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o he_o shall_v be_v therein_o victorious_a or_o on_o he_o do_v not_o so_o easy_o fall_v upon_o the_o business_n but_o when_o the_o war_n be_v once_o begin_v fortress_n do_v assure_o sufficient_o keep_v from_o come_v to_o join_v battle_n for_o the_o assailant_n will_v not_o easy_o hazard_v himself_o upon_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o pitch_a field_n because_o he_o see_v he_o shall_v be_v debar_v the_o chief_a fruit_n of_o victory_n which_o be_v the_o get_n of_o some_o city_n or_o place_n of_o importance_n by_o strong_a hold_n and_o so_o also_o he_o who_o be_v assault_v the_o more_o he_o see_v his_o affair_n in_o a_o good_a posture_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o strong_a hold_n the_o more_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prolong_v the_o time_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v defeat_v he_o by_o his_o own_o incommodity_n without_o much_o use_n of_o weapon_n whence_o â—_o be_v that_o in_o these_o time_n wherein_o the_o perfection_n of_o fortify_v be_v much_o increase_v field_n battle_n be_v seldom_o fight_v for_o to_o fight_v make_v not_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o either_o of_o the_o party_n out_o of_o the_o above_o say_v consideration_n since_o the_o wit_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o commander_n seem_v to_o prevail_v over_o fortification_n and_o do_v in_o a_o great_a part_n take_v that_o uncertainty_n from_o war_n which_o use_v to_o be_v find_v therein_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o present_a affair_n and_o time_n it_o be_v also_o see_v that_o as_o much_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o take_n of_o one_o only_a fort_n as_o in_o former_a age_n and_o when_o another_o manner_n of_o militia_n be_v in_o use_n be_v spend_v in_o take_v in_o whole_a province_n which_o peradventure_o be_v likewise_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o prince_n of_o these_o late_a age_n though_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v very_o powerful_a and_o valiant_a have_v not_o make_v any_o great_a progress_n in_o all_o the_o war_n which_o they_o have_v make_v wherefore_o it_o seem_v it_o may_v be_v affirm_v that_o fortification_n be_v a_o very_a noble_a and_o excellent_a art_n because_o it_o help_v to_o compass_v the_o ultimate_a and_o true_a end_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o aim_n of_o war_n in_o a_o well_o regulate_v state_n to_o wit_n peace_n and_o security_n what_o be_v then_o to_o be_v resolve_v upon_o in_o this_o diversity_n of_o allegation_n it_o be_v a_o true_a and_o general_a rule_n that_o all_o thing_n can_v suit_v with_o all_o thing_n nor_o ought_v we_o in_o the_o action_n belong_v to_o civil_a life_n to_o seek_v for_o that_o which_o be_v simple_o and_o of_o itself_o good_a for_o it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o do_v so_o divers_a thing_n prove_v useful_a to_o divers_a end_n and_o to_o divers_a person_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n quality_n of_o custom_n and_o to_o other_o particular_a accident_n therefore_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o government_n and_o preservation_n of_o their_o state_n become_v not_o several_a prince_n but_o several_a way_n such_o prince_n as_o have_v large_a dominion_n and_o powerful_a force_n may_v secure_o repose_v 〈◊〉_d safety_n in_o their_o militia_n and_o soldiery_n they_o have_v no_o great_a need_n of_o castle_n or_o strong_a hold_n and_o if_o they_o will_v have_v any_o it_o may_v suffice_v they_o to_o have_v they_o place_v upon_o their_o utmost_a confine_n to_o secure_v their_o country_n from_o sudden_a incursion_n and_o for_o the_o opportunity_n and_o security_n of_o such_o garrison_n as_o such_o prince_n use_v to_o keep_v in_o their_o province_n which_o be_v further_a remote_a and_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o their_o imperial_a seat_n as_o the_o roman_a emperor_n do_v in_o former_a time_n and_o as_o the_o ottoman_a lord_n do_v now_o who_o trust_v in_o their_o own_o power_n do_v endeavour_n much_o more_o the_o take_n of_o fort_n which_o do_v appertain_v to_o other_o man_n than_o the_o make_n of_o new_a one_o themselves_o which_o they_o stand_v not_o so_o much_o in_o need_n of_o for_o that_o their_o greatness_n keep_v they_o free_a from_o be_v injure_v by_o other_o but_o lesser_a prince_n ought_v to_o govern_v themselves_o by_o another_o rule_n and_o stand_v more_o in_o need_n of_o strong_a hold_n for_o not_o have_v any_o large_a territory_n nor_o much_o money_n to_o keep_v a_o great_a many_o soldier_n continual_o in_o pay_n what_o they_o can_v do_v by_o force_n or_o reputation_n they_o do_v by_o the_o advantage_n of_o fortification_n for_o they_o keep_v what_o belong_v unto_o they_o so_o well_o guard_v by_o a_o few_o soldier_n as_o sometime_o the_o force_n of_o any_o whatsoever_o powerful_a prince_n be_v not_o able_a to_o pluck_v they_o out_o of_o their_o nest_n nor_o yet_o to_o bereave_v they_o of_o any_o part_n of_o their_o state_n whereof_o we_o have_v have_v many_o example_n in_o these_o late_a time_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o defence_n of_o malta_n be_v very_o remarkable_a which_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o force_n of_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n as_o be_v solyman_n the_o few_o knight_n of_o malta_n be_v so_o able_a to_o defend_v it_o as_o the_o turk_n be_v force_v not_o without_o some_o shame_n and_o much_o to_o their_o prejudice_n to_o quit_v it_o after_o have_v spend_v much_o time_n and_o lose_v many_o man_n before_o that_o fort._n and_o the_o turk_n have_v learn_v by_o the_o experience_n of_o other_o the_o good_a of_o strong_a hold_v be_v now_o to_o have_v a_o better_a esteem_n of_o they_o then_o former_o they_o have_v have_v especial_o in_o place_n further_a off_o from_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n where_o all_o thing_n necessaie_v can_v be_v provide_v for_o but_o in_o a_o long_a time_n and_o with_o much_o inconveniency_n they_o have_v to_o this_o purpose_n build_v many_o fort_n in_o the_o part_n which_o they_o have_v late_o get_v in_o persia_n and_o have_v therein_o do_v very_o wise_o for_o whereas_o the_o former_a ottoman_a emperor_n reap_v no_o good_a by_o their_o enterprise_n upon_o persia_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o their_o army_n be_v withdraw_v the_o country_n which_o they_o have_v
overrun_v but_o not_o get_v return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o its_o former_a lord_n now_o by_o degree_n from_o time_n to_o time_n they_o have_v by_o their_o fort_n so_o confirm_v themselves_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o such_o place_n as_o they_o have_v once_o take_v as_o the_o persian_n be_v a_o people_n little_o verse_v in_o the_o expugn_n of_o strong_a hold_n have_v but_o small_a hope_n of_o ever_o drive_v they_o out_o from_o such_o spacious_a territory_n first_o get_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o afterward_o by_o such_o mean_v maintain_v by_o they_o &_o by_o a_o safe_a possession_n secure_v unto_o they_o so_o as_o the_o use_n of_o fortress_n be_v sometime_o according_a as_o place_n and_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v of_o no_o small_a service_n not_o only_o to_o petty_a prince_n but_o even_o to_o the_o great_a but_o as_o for_o the_o number_n of_o these_o strong_a hold_v for_o the_o time_n form_n and_o other_o accident_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o build_n of_o they_o no_o such_o certain_a rule_n can_v be_v give_v as_o can_v serve_v all_o man_n at_o all_o time_n only_o this_o may_v be_v say_v that_o a_o wise_a prince_n ought_v to_o consider_v herein_o not_o only_o what_o he_o design_n to_o do_v but_o what_o his_o estate_n and_o what_o his_o force_n be_v otherwise_o that_o which_o be_v intend_v for_o a_o cure_n and_o sustenance_n may_v prove_v poison_n and_o ruin_n to_o the_o state_n as_o when_o a_o prince_n will_v make_v such_o and_o so_o many_o forress_n as_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o too_o great_a and_o inconsiderate_a expense_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n in_o maintain_v they_o he_o must_v of_o himself_o consume_v then_o that_o will_v prove_v true_a which_o have_v former_o be_v consider_v that_o a_o prince_n of_o no_o great_a fortune_n not_o be_v able_a to_o garrisonise_v or_o furnish_v so_o many_o fortress_n with_o thing_n necessary_a not_o to_o draw_v forth_o the_o body_n of_o a_o well-adjusted_n army_n into_o the_o field_n in_o great_a danger_n of_o war_n will_v find_v he_o have_v not_o secure_v but_o increase_v his_o own_o danger_n and_o have_v put_v the_o total_a of_o his_o affair_n in_o great_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n fortress_n then_o as_o all_o other_o thing_n in_o a_o well_o order_v government_n aught_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o with_o good_a judgement_n and_o a_o well_o regulate_v temper_n 〈◊〉_d as_o their_o number_n and_o greatness_n may_v be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o state_n and_o of_o the_o prince_n his_o force_n they_o must_v not_o be_v place_v idle_o in_o all_o place_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o frontier_n and_o in_o place_n fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o so_o as_o the_o natural_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n may_v assist_v art_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v and_o be_v also_o thereby_o assist_v for_o such_o fortress_n may_v be_v maintain_v in_o great_a security_n and_o with_o few_o soldier_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n all_o possible_a care_n must_v be_v have_v that_o in_o time_n of_o great_a need_n they_o may_v be_v succour_v for_o no_o fort_n can_v hold_v out_o long_o against_o a_o great_a force_n unless_o it_o be_v supply_v by_o new_a garrison_n munition_n and_o with_o all_o other_o necessary_n it_o be_v also_o very_o advantageous_a for_o fortress_n that_o there_o be_v good_a store_n of_o good_a earth_n or_o mould_n within_o they_o whereby_o they_o may_v several_a way_n accommodate_v themselves_o for_o defence_n according_a as_o the_o approach_n to_o take_v they_o be_v make_v and_o also_o to_o have_v ready_a opportunity_n to_o use_v the_o benefit_n of_o many_o retrear_n and_o to_o gain_v time_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o grear_a conveniency_n for_o fortress_n so_o as_o if_o fit_a provision_n and_o respect_n be_v have_v fortress_n so_o build_v will_v prove_v advantageous_a for_o a_o prince_n or_o state_n not_o only_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o soldier_n but_o even_o of_o statesman_n but_o when_o they_o be_v make_v without_o judgement_n or_o art_n it_o be_v not_o the_o â—ault_n of_o the_o work_n but_o of_o he_o who_o know_v not_o how_o to_o use_v it_o if_o such_o good_a effect_n do_v not_o ensue_v thereupon_o as_o be_v desire_v which_o happen_v not_o only_o in_o strong_a hold_n but_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v ill_o use_v lose_v their_o efficacy_n thus_o than_o those_o argument_n be_v easy_o answer_v by_o these_o distinction_n and_o by_o what_o have_v be_v allege_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o strong_a hold_n which_o may_v at_o first_o occasion_n any_o doubt_n for_o the_o art_n of_o fortification_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v because_o it_o have_v not_o always_o be_v the_o same_o rather_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o esteem_v because_o we_o see_v it_o grow_v every_o day_n to_o great_a perfection_n by_o new_a invention_n and_o by_o experience_n thus_o it_o fare_v also_o with_o the_o art_n of_o building_n of_o ship_n and_o house_n with_o that_o of_o sculpture_n physic_n paint_v and_o of_o all_o other_o excellent_a discipline_n which_o experience_n be_v the_o best_a introductress_n do_v not_o arrive_v at_o such_o excellency_n and_o estimation_n sudden_o but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n and_o notwithstanding_o this_o art_n of_o fortification_n have_v in_o this_o our_o age_n get_v some_o more_o settle_a rule_n and_o as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v more_o certain_a principle_n since_o the_o use_n of_o battery_n and_o of_o other_o manner_n of_o attaques_n introduce_v by_o modern_a man_n whereby_o she_o do_v govern_v herself_o in_o the_o whole_a and_o in_o every_o one_o of_o her_o particular_a member_n in_o form_n distance_n proportion_n of_o part_n and_o in_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v always_o the_o same_o where_o the_o seat_n will_v permit_v it_o variety_n of_o noble_a wit_n have_v add_v so_o much_o of_o ornament_n and_o of_o perfection_n of_o late_a to_o this_o noble_a profession_n as_o all_o doubt_n which_o may_v be_v put_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o true_a art_n thereof_o or_o no_o be_v evident_o clear_v and_o though_o sometime_o she_o may_v vary_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o situation_n or_o by_o any_o other_o accident_n which_o can_v be_v comprise_v within_o one_o and_o the_o same_o rule_n this_o ought_v not_o to_o detract_v from_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o artificer_n thereof_o than_o it_o do_v from_o the_o politician_n who_o certain_o be_v the_o chief_a architector_n in_o all_o our_o civil_a operation_n to_o proceed_v by_o probable_a argument_n and_o oftentimes_o alter_v his_o advice_n that_o he_o may_v fit_v his_o action_n to_o the_o circumstance_n which_o do_v accompany_v they_o nor_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o such_o a_o art_n shall_v be_v the_o worse_a thought_n of_o because_o it_o do_v not_o always_o compass_v its_o end_n which_o be_v the_o preservation_n of_o such_o a_o city_n or_o such_o a_o country_n where_o such_o fortification_n be_v erect_v since_o that_o likewise_o depend_v upon_o various_a accident_n which_o no_o humane_a art_n or_o wisdom_n be_v able_a to_o foresee_v nor_o when_o foresee_v to_o provide_v always_o by_o any_o industry_n a_o due_a remedy_n against_o they_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v say_v man_n ought_v to_o forbear_v building_n of_o ship_n and_o deprive_v themselves_o thereby_o of_o the_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n which_o be_v hold_v with_o far_o distant_a country_n because_o many_o ship_n perish_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o physician_n care_n do_v not_o always_o cure_v the_o sick_a party_n the_o orator_n do_v not_o always_o compass_v his_o end_n by_o his_o persuasive_a oratory_n ought_v man_n therefore_o to_o forbear_v navigation_n physic_n or_o persuasion_n if_o a_o wicked_a and_o perfidious_a man_n betray_v a_o fort_n unto_o the_o enemy_n which_o be_v recommend_v to_o his_o trust_n ought_v this_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o evil_a and_o imperfection_n of_o fort_n what_o thing_n be_v there_o so_o good_a as_o may_v not_o be_v abuse_v by_o wicked_a man_n it_o be_v only_a virtue_n which_o have_v this_o privilege_n all_o other_o adorment_v of_o humanity_n will_v be_v extinct_a and_o expel_v the_o world_n if_o a_o fort_n be_v lose_v for_o be_v bad_o garrison_v ill_o defend_v or_o by_o some_o other_o sinister_a accident_n ought_v the_o fault_n which_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o prince_n his_o negligence_n the_o commander_n ignorance_n or_o by_o the_o soldier_n cowardice_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o fort_n which_o be_v of_o itself_o well_o make_v but_o say_v i_o beseech_v you_o be_v such_o disorder_n and_o danger_n as_o may_v arise_v in_o a_o state_n by_o want_n of_o care_n in_o a_o prince_n by_o the_o perfidiousness_n of_o commander_n or_o cowardice_n of_o soldier_n become_v so_o peculiar_a to_o fort_n and_o citadel_n as_o the_o same_o by_o the_o same_o occasion_n may_v not_o happen_v in_o army_n and_o
of_o thirty_o year_n when_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o popedom_n of_o leo_n the_o ten_o she_o seem_v to_o have_v some_o hope_n of_o quiet_a and_o of_o enjoy_v some_o better_a condition_n after_o she_o so_o many_o and_o so_o grievous_a vexation_n and_o ruin_n which_o have_v call_v to_o mind_v the_o unhappy_a memory_n of_o the_o former_a calamity_n which_o she_o have_v undergo_v by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o northern_a army_n but_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o late_a evil_n remain_v yet_o uncured_a for_o two_o noble_a member_n of_o this_o province_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o foreign_a prince_n the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v at_o the_o devotion_n of_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o prince_n be_v now_o weaken_v and_o weary_a with_o so_o many_o war_n so_o as_o the_o one_o can_v not_o exceed_v the_o other_o and_o have_v at_o that_o time_n their_o thought_n elsewhere_o bend_v be_v govern_v more_o by_o necessity_n peradventure_o then_o by_o their_o own_o will_n they_o seem_v to_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o what_o they_o do_v already_o possess_v in_o italy_n and_o that_o they_o will_v suffer_v she_o to_o enjoy_v at_o least_o some_o rest_n after_o her_o past_a molestation_n in_o this_o posture_n of_o affair_n pope_n leo_n who_o have_v often_o negotiate_v with_o several_a prince_n about_o the_o business_n of_o arm_n and_o have_v endeavour_v as_o he_o say_v the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n and_o chief_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o sforza_n be_v much_o displease_v to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o stranger_n any_o long_o continue_v and_o particular_o that_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v bere_a of_o two_o noble_a city_n parma_n and_o piacenza_n which_o be_v become_v member_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n therefore_o with_o a_o haughty_a and_o generous_a mind_n he_o resolve_v not_o to_o prefer_v a_o unsecure_a quiet_a before_o some_o present_a trouble_n so_o to_o shun_v other_o molestation_n and_o danger_n which_o he_o think_v may_v grow_v the_o great_a by_o such_o a_o peace_n in_o future_a if_o not_o to_o himself_o at_o least_o to_o the_o church_n and_o know_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a either_o of_o himself_o nor_o by_o join_v with_o other_o italian_n to_o drive_v foreign_a potentate_n out_o of_o italy_n he_o resolve_v to_o join_v with_o some_o foreiner_n against_o some_o other_o foremer_n with_o design_n as_o he_o say_v that_o when_o some_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o forgo_v italy_n it_o may_v be_v the_o easy_a to_o expel_v the_o rest_n leo_n have_v thus_o put_v on_o this_o noble_a and_o generous_a resolution_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o merit_v praise_n by_o all_o man_n as_o to_o the_o intention_n but_o as_o for_o the_o mean_v he_o take_v to_o compass_v it_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o to_o be_v agree_v upon_o for_o many_o and_o weighty_a respect_n do_v concur_v thereunto_o for_o some_o of_o which_o this_o action_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v as_o wise_a as_o glorious_a and_o if_o we_o will_v reflect_v upon_o other_o some_o there_o will_v appear_v much_o more_o of_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n therein_o then_o of_o security_n and_o hope_n that_o all_o transalpinâ—rs_n may_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o italy_n be_v a_o thing_n desire_v and_o not_o without_o cause_n by_o all_o italian_n and_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v his_o chief_a care_n and_o endeavour_v who_o have_v such_o territory_n degree_n and_o authority_n in_o that_o province_n as_o leo_n have_v the_o ancient_a dignity_n of_o the_o italian_a honour_n seem_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o pope_n majesty_n and_o in_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n â—ut_v as_o for_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o business_n it_o do_v plan_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o italian_a potentate_n be_v too_o weak_a since_o two_o great_a prince_n and_o warlike_a nation_n have_v foâ—_n many_o past_a year_n though_o with_o various_a fortune_n get_v foot_v there_o and_o still_o keep_v their_o possession_n so_o as_o their_o power_n can_v suffer_v no_o disturbance_n but_o must_v be_v confirm_v and_o consolidate_v and_o must_v become_v more_o formidable_a to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o all_o the_o italian_a prince_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o some_o of_o the_o same_o foreign_a nation_n if_o the_o sole_a force_n of_o the_o italian_a prince_n when_o italy_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o long_a peace_n do_v flourish_v most_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o stop_v the_o french_a force_n which_o be_v then_o but_o new_a in_o those_o part_n and_o but_o mean_o assist_v what_o reason_n be_v there_o to_o believe_v that_o this_o province_n shall_v ever_o be_v raise_v up_o again_o of_o herself_o and_o shall_v by_o mean_n of_o her_o own_o force_n return_v to_o her_o pristine_a fortune_n and_o digniâ—y_n after_o have_v be_v so_o long_o vex_v by_o cruel_a war_n and_o have_v lose_v two_o of_o her_o noble_a member_n wherefore_o tho_o to_o administer_v fresh_a fuel_n as_o it_o be_v to_o this_o fire_n of_o war_n as_o will_v be_v do_v by_o the_o authority_n and_o force_n of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n if_o they_o shall_v joâ—n_v with_o caesar_n or_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n may_v be_v troublesome_a and_o dangerous_a yet_o may_v it_o be_v beneficial_a or_o at_o least_o hopeful_a since_o it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n be_v various_a and_o subject_a to_o unexpected_a chance_n some_o good_a effect_n may_v ensue_v thereupon_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n the_o force_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o do_v oppose_v she_o grow_v much_o the_o weak_a or_o else_o by_o their_o grow_a weary_a of_o the_o work_n and_o by_o their_o tuâ—ning_n themselves_o to_o some_o other_o undertake_v whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o suffer_v they_o to_o settle_v there_o and_o to_o get_v in_o time_n great_a authority_n over_o the_o people_n and_o more_o love_n to_o the_o state_n which_o they_o have_v get_v be_v a_o certain_a and_o irreparable_a ruin_n and_o a_o utter_a abolish_n of_o all_o hope_n of_o ever_o restore_v the_o state_n which_o be_v poste_v by_o stranger_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o italian_a prince_n but_o the_o fear_n lest_o both_o these_o prince_n who_o be_v grow_v so_o powerful_a in_o italy_n may_v join_v together_o against_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o church_n or_o those_o of_o other_o italian_a prince_n to_o divide_v they_o among_o themselves_o as_o have_v happen_v not_o many_o year_n before_o when_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n and_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o france_n who_o have_v be_v former_o at_o such_o great_a enmity_n one_o with_o another_o grow_v good_a friend_n by_o divide_v the_o land_n between_o they_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o venetian_n may_v chief_o persuade_v the_o pope_n to_o quit_v neutrality_n and_o to_o side_n with_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o these_o prince_n leo_n know_v that_o upon_o many_o past_a occasion_n he_o have_v do_v thing_n not_o only_o of_o but_o little_a satisfaction_n but_o of_o much_o disgust_n to_o both_o these_o prince_n and_o nation_n more_o particular_o to_o the_o french_a who_o be_v always_o jealous_a of_o his_o cunning_n so_o as_o great_a emulation_n grow_v in_o they_o both_o and_o a_o desire_n of_o command_v over_o all_o italy_n and_o find_v that_o affair_n be_v so_o equal_o poise_v between_o they_o in_o this_o province_n as_o the_o one_o can_v not_o much_o exceed_v the_o other_o nor_o make_v any_o new_a acquisition_n it_o be_v with_o reason_n to_o be_v fear_v that_o be_v void_a of_o all_o hope_n of_o have_v the_o pope_n to_o side_n with_o either_o of_o they_o from_o who_o friendship_n they_o may_v for_o many_o reason_n expect_v very_o considerable_a assistance_n they_o may_v at_o last_o convene_v together_o to_o the_o total_a oppression_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n nor_o be_v leo_n neutrality_n in_o this_o conjuncture_n of_o time_n and_o affair_n able_a to_o secure_v he_o from_o such_o a_o danger_n since_o he_o have_v former_o open_o declare_v himself_o and_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o company_n with_o other_o and_o chief_o since_o the_o french_a know_v that_o he_o be_v no_o way_n please_v with_o their_o dominion_n in_o italy_n as_o well_o for_o the_o common_a affair_n as_o for_o his_o own_o particular_a dislike_n that_o they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o city_n of_o parma_n and_o piacensa_fw-la which_o be_v return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n by_o his_o predecessor_n julius_n so_o as_o the_o church_n state_n and_o that_o of_o the_o florentine_n which_o be_v under_o the_o same_o pope_n protection_n and_o government_n grow_v to_o be_v those_o alone_o which_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o injury_n of_o all_o man_n for_o the_o venetian_n
she_o be_v ofttimes_o assault_v by_o they_o and_o many_o of_o her_o part_n possess_v by_o they_o and_o the_o empire_n itself_o be_v endanger_v by_o their_o force_n and_o of_o late_a year_n since_o the_o passage_n of_o charles_n the_o eight_o though_o they_o have_v prove_v variety_n of_o fortune_n yet_o keep_v they_o still_o the_o same_o resolution_n of_o wage_n war_n in_o italy_n and_o of_o keep_v footing_n in_o this_o province_n not_o be_v fright_v from_o this_o resolution_n by_o any_o misfortune_n how_o great_a soever_o but_o be_v once_o beat_v back_o they_o return_v with_o great_a fury_n to_o seek_v out_o novelty_n and_o at_o this_o very_a time_n that_o we_o now_o speak_v of_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n therefore_o to_o secure_v himself_o from_o the_o french_a it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o drive_v they_o once_o out_o of_o italy_n for_o the_o force_n of_o that_o large_a kingdom_n be_v still_o very_o powerful_a and_o they_o be_v always_o prepare_v for_o novelty_n their_o desire_n bear_v they_o chief_o thereunto_o where_o it_o have_v do_v former_o so_o as_o italy_n remain_v still_o expose_v to_o new_a incursion_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o misery_n of_o war._n therefore_o this_o intention_n of_o pope_n leo_n of_o keep_v the_o french_a long_o out_o of_o italy_n can_v not_o peradventure_o have_v be_v compass_v but_o in_o a_o long_a process_n of_o time_n and_o with_o much_o variety_n of_o success_n no_o not_o though_o italy_n have_v be_v all_o of_o a_o piece_n and_o in_o great_a power_n and_o prosperity_n than_o she_o then_o be_v whereas_o at_o this_o time_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v now_o return_v to_o great_a power_n be_v join_v in_o confederacy_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o virtue_n of_o ancient_a capitulation_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v hope_v for_o that_o out_o of_o any_o uncertain_a hope_n and_o of_o long_a expectation_n she_o shall_v easy_o forgo_v such_o a_o friendship_n and_o as_o for_o other_o prince_n they_o be_v but_o weak_a and_o their_o end_n not_o constant_a nor_o conformable_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n caesar_n be_v very_o bare_a of_o money_n and_o have_v many_o other_o iron_n in_o the_o fire_n so_o as_o the_o great_a weight_n and_o care_n of_o manage_v this_o war_n be_v likely_a to_o fall_v unto_o the_o pope_n share_n wherein_o if_o he_o shall_v slacken_v never_o so_o little_a all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v will_v have_v be_v to_o no_o effect_n and_o those_o place_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o confederacy_n with_o the_o church_n be_v take_v from_o the_o french_a will_v quick_o and_o easy_o have_v fall_v into_o their_o hand_n again_o but_o say_v that_o charles_n have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v implote_v all_o his_o force_n about_o this_o business_n the_o great_a they_o have_v be_v the_o great_a share_n will_v he_o have_v pretend_v in_o the_o business_n and_o the_o less_o able_a have_v the_o pope_n or_o any_o other_o be_v to_o oppose_v his_o force_n charles_n the_o great_a a_o prince_n of_o excellent_a worth_n free_v italy_n from_o the_o slavish_a yoke_n of_o the_o northern_a barbarian_n drive_v the_o lombard_n from_o thence_o who_o have_v have_v the_o chief_a command_n there_o for_o three_o hundred_o year_n but_o he_o will_v therefore_o make_v the_o great_a advantage_n thereof_o unto_o himself_o create_v his_o son_n pipin_n king_n of_o italy_n nor_o ought_v any_o of_o charles_n his_o promise_n to_o be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o shun_v such_o a_o danger_n to_o which_o it_o be_v know_v he_o be_v much_o more_o move_v out_o of_o a_o fervent_a desire_n to_o draw_v the_o pope_n into_o this_o confederacy_n of_o exclude_v the_o king_n of_o france_n then_o that_o he_o have_v any_o way_n quity_v his_o desire_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n what_o reason_n be_v there_o then_o to_o believe_v that_o when_o caesar_n shall_v be_v become_v more_o powerful_a in_o italy_n and_o shall_v have_v drive_v out_o the_o french_a he_o shall_v likewise_o be_v expel_v from_o thence_o when_o his_o territory_n and_o authority_n shall_v be_v there_o the_o great_a it_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o by_o his_o increase_n of_o power_n italy_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n and_o the_o danger_n thereof_o the_o more_o for_o whilst_o these_o two_o prince_n stand_v upon_o equal_a term_n and_o with_o a_o invererate_a mind_n do_v counterpoise_v one_o another_o the_o other_o state_n be_v the_o more_o secure_a it_o be_v unlikely_a that_o any_o one_o of_o the_o party_n will_v permit_v that_o the_o other_o shall_v increase_v or_o be_v heighten_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o any_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n but_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v assault_v by_o one_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o other_o so_o as_o leo_n ought_v chief_o to_o have_v endeavour_v in_o this_o conjuncture_n of_o affair_n to_o have_v keep_v these_o scale_n even_o by_o his_o neutrality_n for_o whilst_o the_o business_n stand_v thus_o it_o behove_v the_o very_a enemy_n of_o the_o italian_n to_o value_v their_o friendship_n for_o their_o own_o good_a and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o state_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o decide_v whether_o it_o do_v real_o conduce_v more_o to_o the_o good_a of_o italy_n that_o the_o pope_n shall_v continue_v in_o his_o neutrality_n or_o by_o his_o join_n with_o some_o one_o of_o these_o foreign_a prince_n who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v so_o great_a a_o influence_n upon_o italy_n the_o success_n be_v to_o depend_v upon_o many_o very_a much_o differ_v accident_n for_o since_o humane_a wisdom_n be_v not_o able_a to_o provide_v against_o they_o all_o she_o can_v find_v any_o secure_a way_n which_o lead_v to_o that_o destine_a end_n let_v we_o say_v then_o still_o keep_v ourselves_o within_o some_o general_a rule_n in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o to_o join_v in_o friendship_n and_o confederacy_n with_o a_o more_o powerful_a prince_n and_o one_o who_o be_v a_o near_a neighbour_n when_o the_o increase_n of_o power_n be_v intend_v by_o this_o conjunction_n be_v never_o to_o be_v do_v without_o danger_n nor_o ought_v such_o a_o resoluâ—ion_n ever_o be_v take_v but_o out_o of_o great_a necessity_n especial_o not_o by_o such_o prince_n who_o be_v not_o so_o weak_a as_o they_o need_v a_o lean_a stock_n not_o to_o depend_v in_o all_o thing_n upon_o the_o event_n of_o another_o fortune_n now_o leo_n have_v no_o such_o reason_n to_o forgo_v the_o little_a quiet_n which_o he_o have_v then_o purchase_v by_o plunge_v into_o a_o sea_n of_o league_n and_o confederacy_n which_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o be_v lay_v fast_o hold_v of_o with_o prince_n of_o great_a powerl_n desirous_a of_o glory_n who_o pretend_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o between_o who_o war_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o end_v as_o it_o be_v reassume_v the_o church_n patrimony_n be_v sufficient_o secure_v by_o the_o majesty_n of_o religion_n by_o pontifical_a power_n by_o the_o money_n which_o by_o many_o way_n she_o may_v be_v supply_v 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power_n or_o else_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o other_o italian_a prince_n italy_n will_v in_o the_o first_o place_n have_v certain_o be_v give_v in_o prey_n to_o the_o insolency_n of_o foreign_a soldier_n and_o at_o last_o she_o will_v peradventure_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o worse_a condition_n but_o by_o temporize_v such_o occasion_n arise_v as_o the_o church_n increase_v her_o dominion_n by_o certain_a lawful_a donation_n without_o the_o shed_n of_o blood_n and_o all_o italy_n remain_v subject_a to_o her_o own_o proper_a and_o particular_a lord_n and_o the_o western_a emperor_n be_v long_o vex_v and_o trouble_v by_o the_o war_n of_o germany_n be_v force_v to_o forgo_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n moreover_o though_o caesar_n fortune_n and_o power_n be_v then_o very_o great_a yet_o be_v it_o
subject_a to_o great_a alteration_n by_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v a_o new_a prince_n in_o his_o dominion_n because_o that_o they_o be_v far_o divide_v one_o from_o another_o and_o for_o that_o many_o be_v apprehensive_a of_o so_o fast_o increase_v greatness_n so_o as_o many_o more_o opportune_a and_o better_a ground_a occasion_n may_v peradventure_o arise_v of_o compass_v such_o a_o intent_n and_o the_o war_n make_v against_o he_o by_o the_o german_n which_o tend_v so_o much_o to_o his_o danger_n may_v prove_v such_o a_o one_o by_o make_v fit_a use_n of_o which_o accident_n caesar_n power_n may_v receive_v a_o rebuke_n as_o concern_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n if_o the_o french_a force_n have_v be_v any_o way_n receive_v or_o that_o the_o italian_n have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n as_o former_o they_o have_v be_v more_o unreasonable_o therefore_o to_o separate_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o french_a total_o from_o the_o italian_n as_o leo_n do_v for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v discover_v a_o double_a injury_n to_o they_o since_o the_o king_n of_o france_n may_v think_v that_o fraud_n be_v join_v to_o ill_a will_n can_v not_o be_v but_o a_o ill-taken_a advice_n he_o have_v do_v better_a to_o have_v somewhat_o allay_v their_o power_n as_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n then_o to_o have_v quite_o extinguish_v it_o till_o the_o italian_n may_v get_v some_o better_a light_n how_o to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n the_o venetian_a senate_n take_v another_o course_n though_o they_o have_v therein_o the_o same_o intent_n for_o whilst_o the_o affair_n of_o these_o two_o prince_n charles_n the_o emperor_n and_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n be_v in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o war_n in_o italy_n they_o will_v apply_v themselves_o to_o each_o of_o their_o fortune_n and_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n and_o affair_n they_o often_o change_v friendship_n be_v still_o constant_a in_o their_o aim_n which_o be_v to_o keep_v their_o force_n as_o equal_o balance_v as_o they_o can_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v both_o be_v weaken_v by_o their_o contention_n one_o with_o another_o but_o when_o occasion_n be_v offer_v of_o fall_v upon_o one_o without_o too_o much_o advantage_n to_o the_o other_o as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o last_o war_n make_v by_o the_o venetian_n in_o italy_n after_o king_n francis_n be_v let_v out_o of_o prison_n they_o stand_v firm_a and_o resolute_a not_o be_v easy_o persuade_v upon_o any_o condition_n to_o lay_v down_o arms._n for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n caesar_n power_n do_v decline_v by_o reason_n of_o many_o adverse_a chance_n and_o the_o affair_n of_o naples_n be_v in_o great_a confusion_n and_o danger_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o affair_n of_o france_n be_v not_o much_o better_v as_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n for_o a_o chief_a article_n in_o this_o confederacy_n be_v that_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o francisco_n sforza_n as_o at_o last_o it_o be_v but_o leo_n in_o this_o conjuncture_n of_o affair_n do_v precipitate_v himself_o into_o friendship_n with_o the_o imperlalist_n and_o draw_v the_o enmity_n of_o the_o french_a upon_o he_o so_o as_o his_o danger_n become_v almost_o equal_o the_o same_o whatever_o event_n the_o war_n shall_v have_v and_o the_o sequel_n do_v more_o demonstrate_v this_o by_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o clement_n and_o by_o the_o slavery_n which_o caesar_n greatness_n threaten_v to_o all_o italy_n so_o as_o it_o appear_v to_o reason_n and_o by_o the_o sequel_n that_o a_o noble_a and_o magnificent_a fabric_n as_o leo_n proposition_n touch_v the_o free_n of_o italy_n from_o the_o subjection_n of_o foreiner_n be_v real_o to_o be_v esteem_v be_v not_o build_v upon_o of_o true_a and_o solid_a a_o foundation_n as_o be_v able_a to_o support_v so_o great_a a_o weight_n but_o for_o the_o present_a after_o many_o various_a accident_n the_o condition_n of_o affair_n may_v be_v esteem_v either_o good_a or_o at_o least_o less_o bad_a forasmuch_o as_o italy_n through_o philip_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n great_a wisdom_n and_o moderation_n of_o mind_n have_v enjoy_v a_o long_a and_o peaceful_a condition_n and_o flourish_v no_o be_v much_o as_o she_o have_v do_v in_o many_o precede_a age_n to_o the_o people_n great_a comfort_n and_o to_o the_o singular_a praise_n of_o the_o late_a prince_n the_o ten_o discourse_n whether_o the_o counsel_n take_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o by_o his_o commander_n of_o not_o part_v from_o the_o wall_n of_o vienna_n when_o solyman_n be_v come_v with_o very_o great_a strength_n from_o constantinople_n to_o assault_v it_o deserve_v praise_n or_o blame_v as_o two_o great_a and_o famous_a prince_n not_o only_o for_o the_o largeness_n of_o their_o dominion_n but_o for_o their_o particular_a warlike_a valour_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o solyman_n ottoman_n the_o grand_a signior_n of_o the_o turk_n do_v both_o of_o they_o flourish_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o age_n so_o among_o the_o most_o memorable_a thing_n of_o those_o time_n the_o stupendous_a preparation_n for_o war_n make_v by_o the_o abovenamed_a prince_n in_o the_o year_n 1532._o be_v most_o remarkable_a and_o various_o think_v of_o all_o possible_a mean_n be_v use_v by_o both_o of_o they_o and_o the_o whole_a world_n put_v into_o arm_n so_o as_o the_o fortune_n of_o these_o two_o empire_n be_v judge_v to_o depend_v upon_o the_o worth_n and_o prowess_n of_o these_o two_o army_n but_o the_o success_n do_v no_o way_n answer_v the_o fame_n of_o so_o great_a prince_n and_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o preparation_n for_o neither_o do_v the_o imperial_a army_n stir_v at_o any_o time_n from_o the_o wall_n of_o vienna_n nor_o do_v the_o turkish_a army_n come_v within_o many_o mile_n of_o they_o now_o since_o more_o recent_a business_n have_v recall_v this_o to_o memory_n it_o may_v prove_v no_o unuseful_a consideration_n to_o represent_v what_o of_o praise_n or_o of_o blame_n may_v be_v give_v to_o this_o resolution_n put_v on_o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n and_o his_o commander_n many_o be_v of_o opinion_n then_o and_o the_o same_o may_v now_o be_v think_v that_o in_o this_o case_n or_o in_o the_o like_a the_o manage_n of_o war_n in_o this_o manner_n stand_v only_o upon_o defence_n and_o expect_v to_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o enemy_n do_v much_o withdraw_v from_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o christian_a militia_n which_o be_v already_o much_o in_o the_o wane_n and_o be_v sufficient_a to_o awaken_v fresh_a spirit_n and_o boldness_n in_o the_o turk_n to_o undertake_v any_o thing_n the_o more_o easy_o against_o they_o in_o the_o future_a since_o the_o flower_n of_o all_o the_o soldiery_n of_o all_o the_o strong_a and_o most_o esteem_a nation_n of_o christendom_n be_v assemble_v under_o the_o conduct_n and_o auspice_n of_o a_o mighty_a prince_n the_o head_n of_o all_o christendom_n and_o in_o a_o business_n of_o such_o weight_n which_o have_v draw_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n upon_o it_o not_o any_o the_o least_o thing_n be_v put_v forth_o against_o these_o enemy_n no_o army_n bring_v to_o face_v they_o nor_o put_v in_o a_o posture_n of_o seem_v real_o to_o desire_v battle_n none_o of_o their_o fort_n be_v assault_v no_o country_n of_o they_o prejudice_v why_o be_v so_o many_o valiant_a man_n bring_v from_o their_o own_o home_n into_o far_o distant_a region_n why_o such_o expense_n why_o such_o preparation_n for_o war_n be_v it_o that_o so_o strong_a and_o flourish_a a_o army_n shall_v rot_v and_o moulder_v away_o about_o the_o wall_n of_o vienna_n what_o can_v have_v better_o decide_v the_o question_n which_o till_o then_o be_v disputable_a in_o behalf_n of_o the_o ottoman_a prince_n and_o of_o the_o turkish_a militia_n and_o against_o the_o true_a honour_n of_o war_n which_o our_o prince_n and_o soldier_n have_v long_o lay_v claim_n unto_o and_o sometime_o achieve_v then_o after_o so_o great_a a_o preparation_n of_o arm_n after_o so_o cry_v up_o a_o enterprise_n with_o intention_n to_o quell_v the_o turkish_a force_n to_o halt_v so_o long_o and_o to_o so_o little_a purpose_n not_o know_v what_o resolution_n to_o take_v but_o that_o that_o camp_n than_o which_o no_o former_a age_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n see_v a_o great_a nor_o a_o more_o noble_a one_o shall_v stand_v still_o like_o a_o unmoveable_a fort_n be_v overcome_v by_o truth_n we_o must_v confess_v that_o the_o hope_n of_o victory_n for_o christian_a prince_n be_v lose_v or_o at_o least_o bring_v to_o this_o pass_n as_o not_o to_o lose_v must_v be_v term_v conquest_n but_o neither_o can_v this_o be_v do_v by_o take_v this_o course_n no_o christian_a prince_n have_v usual_o so_o great_a and_o so_o settle_v a_o militia_n as_o can_v continual_o maintain_v such_o a_o
that_o kingdom_n as_o he_o do_v be_v more_o encourage_v thereunto_o by_o the_o weakness_n and_o backwardness_n of_o the_o imperialist_n who_o if_o when_o they_o have_v do_v their_o utmost_a have_v do_v nothing_o at_o all_o and_o the_o turk_n know_v that_o charles_n the_o emperor_n be_v imploâ—ed_v in_o other_o very_a considerable_a war_n will_v not_o be_v always_o able_a to_o afford_v his_o brother_n so_o great_a assistance_n be_v not_o this_o a_o great_a incitement_n to_o they_o quick_o to_o renew_v the_o war_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n and_o danger_n not_o only_o of_o hungary_n which_o ferdinand_n lay_v claim_v unto_o but_o even_o to_o the_o like_a of_o ferdinand_n own_o territory_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o fact_n itself_o show_v what_o may_v have_v be_v foresee_v by_o reason_n for_o solyman_n can_v not_o only_o not_o be_v persuade_v to_o quit_v the_o protection_n which_o he_o have_v take_v of_o his_o pupil_n king_n steven_n but_o before_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o any_o accord_n with_o ferdinand_n demand_v tribute_n from_o austria_n and_o the_o condition_n both_o of_o the_o war_n and_o peace_n grow_v daily_o worse_o and_o worse_o the_o great_a part_n of_o hungary_n be_v lose_v after_o the_o notable_a discomfiture_n of_o the_o german_a army_n at_o essechlo_n and_o buda_n and_o the_o other_o part_n continue_v still_o in_o great_a danger_n the_o certain_a loss_n be_v know_v which_o do_v redound_v unto_o they_o by_o not_o hazard_v a_o battle_n at_o this_o time_n when_o the_o fear_n and_o hope_n be_v at_o least_o alike_o on_o both_o side_n but_o say_v that_o this_o have_v be_v too_o rash_a or_o too_o difficult_a a_o thing_n to_o have_v be_v effect_v what_o hinder_v they_o or_o dissuade_v they_o from_o pass_v through_o their_o own_o country_n and_o march_v with_o their_o army_n to_o between_o dava_n and_o sava_n a_o country_n which_o have_v not_o at_o all_o be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o late_a war_n and_o therefore_o fit_a to_o furnish_v their_o army_n with_o victual_n and_o where_o there_o be_v many_o mountainous_a seat_n which_o be_v advantageous_a for_o the_o imperialist_n and_o incommodious_a for_o the_o turk_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o cavalry_n whereby_o they_o may_v have_v preserve_v two_o province_n which_o be_v patrimonial_a state_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v the_o more_o careful_o keep_v carinthia_n and_o stiria_n which_o be_v abandon_v be_v leave_v a_o secure_a prey_n unto_o the_o â—urks_n who_o utter_o destroy_v they_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n endanger_v likewise_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o of_o their_o chief_a city_n for_o the_o way_n will_v have_v be_v block_v up_o and_o keep_v solyman_n from_o come_v thither_o if_o it_o have_v be_v first_o possess_v by_o the_o imperialist_n and_o soliman_n reputation_n will_v have_v be_v much_o lessen_v if_o he_o have_v tarry_v behind_o leave_v that_o country_n untouched_a which_o he_o be_v come_v to_o assault_v with_o so_o great_a a_o 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the_o malady_n and_o weakness_n into_o which_o christendom_n be_v fall_v by_o the_o greatness_n of_o such_o a_o enemy_n have_v be_v so_o long_o in_o cogitation_n as_o to_o use_v violent_a mean_n may_v bring_v ruin_n upon_o she_o rather_o than_o procure_v her_o safety_n christian_n prince_n have_v not_o in_o this_o age_n a_o settle_a well_o discipline_v well_o order_v militia_n and_o keep_v in_o perpetual_a pay_n as_o the_o turk_n have_v and_o as_o the_o roman_n and_o some_o other_o empire_n have_v former_o have_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o numerous_a arm_n can_v be_v raise_v without_o length_n of_o time_n and_o much_o difficulty_n and_o for_o want_v of_o continual_a exercise_n by_o which_o the_o soldier_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nation_n have_v be_v know_v to_o be_v able_a to_o supply_v every_o military_a office_n recourse_n must_v be_v have_v to_o several_a nation_n for_o man_n fit_a for_o several_a action_n in_o war_n so_o as_o it_o be_v think_v that_o either_o by_o natural_a 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though_o in_o great_a party_n to_o pillage_v the_o enemy_n country_n the_o business_n not_o be_v any_o thing_n alike_o the_o turk_n have_v the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o country_n situation_n of_o be_v load_v with_o prey_n of_o be_v in_o disorder_n as_o common_o befall_v those_o who_o go_v to_o plunder_v not_o to_o fight_v and_o of_o other_o accident_n but_o beside_o all_o this_o he_o who_o relate_v this_o business_n mention_n not_o any_o baseness_n in_o the_o turk_n but_o say_v that_o notwithstanding_o these_o disadvantage_n they_o defend_v themselves_o generous_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n but_o what_o do_v the_o same_o solyman_n who_o can_v be_v deny_v to_o have_v be_v very_o valiant_a and_o great_o experience_v in_o matter_n of_o war_n though_o he_o have_v all_o the_o advantage_n that_o have_v be_v mention_v he_o do_v not_o advance_v with_o his_o army_n as_o near_o as_o as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v nor_o do_v endeavour_n to_o enforce_v other_o nor_o to_o be_v 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