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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
state_n government_n king_n monarchy_n 1,384 5 9.4516 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A88696 VindiciƦ contra tyrannos: a defence of liberty against tyrants. Or, of the lawfull power of the prince over the people, and of the people over the prince. Being a treatise written in Latin and French by Junius Brutus, and translated out of both into English. Questions discussed in this treatise. I. Whether subjects are bound, and ought to obey princes, if they command that which is against the law of God. II. Whether it be lawfull to resist a prince which doth infringe the law of God, or ruine the Church, by whom, how, and how farre it is lawfull. III. Whether it be lawfull to resist a prince which doth oppresse or ruine a publique state, and how farre such resistance may be extended, by whome, how, and by what right, or law it is permitted. IV. Whether neighbour princes or states may be, or are bound by law, to give succours to the subjects of other princes, afflicted to the cause of true religion, or oppressed by manifest tyranny.; Vindiciae contra tyrannos. English Languet, Hubert, 1518-1581.; Walker, William, 17th cent. 1648 (1648) Wing L415; Thomason E430_2; ESTC R34504 141,416 156

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reverent_o to_o serve_v he_o he_o feign_v also_o to_o be_v exceed_o affect_v to_o the_o public_a good_a not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o love_n of_o it_o as_o for_o fear_n of_o his_o own_o safety_n furthermore_o he_o desire_v much_o to_o be_v esteem_v just_a and_o loyal_a in_o some_o affair_n purposely_o to_o deceive_v and_o betray_v more_o easy_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n much_o like_o those_o thief_n which_o maintain_v themselves_o by_o theft_n and_o robbery_n can_v yet_o long_o subsist_v in_o their_o trade_n without_o exercise_v some_o parcel_n of_o justice_n in_o their_o proceed_n he_o also_o counterfeit_v the_o merciful_a but_o it_o be_v in_o pardon_v of_o such_o malefactor_n in_o punish_v whereof_o he_o may_v more_o true_o gain_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o pitiful_a prince_n to_o speak_v in_o a_o word_n that_o which_o the_o true_a king_n be_v the_o tyrant_n will_v seem_v to_o be_v and_o know_v that_o man_n be_v wonderful_o attract_v with_o and_o enamour_a of_o virtue_n he_o endeavour_v with_o much_o subtlety_n to_o make_v his_o vice_n appear_v yet_o mask_v with_o some_o shadow_n of_o virtue_n but_o let_v he_o counterfeit_v never_o so_o cunning_o still_o the_o fox_n will_v be_v know_v by_o his_o tail_n and_o although_o he_o fawn_v and_o flatter_v like_o a_o spaniel_n yet_o his_o snarl_a and_o grin_v will_v ever_o bewray_v his_o currish_a kind_n furthermore_o as_o a_o well-ordered_a monarchy_n partake_v of_o the_o principal_a 11._o tho._n aquin._n in_o secund_a secund_a q._n 12._o a●t_n 11._o commodity_n of_o all_o other_o governement_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a where_o tyranny_n prevail_v there_o all_o the_o discommodity_n of_o confusion_n be_v frequent_a a_o monarchy_n have_v in_o this_o conformity_n with_o a_o aristocraty_n that_o the_o most_o able_a and_o discreet_a be_v call_v to_o consultation_n tyranny_n and_o oligarchy_n accord_v in_o this_o that_o their_o counsel_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o worst_a and_o most_o corrupt_a and_o as_o in_o the_o council_n royal_a there_o may_v in_o a_o fort_n seem_v many_o king_n to_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o government_n so_o in_o the_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o multitude_n of_o tyrant_n always_o domineer_v the_o monarchy_n borrow_v of_o the_o popular_a government_n the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n whither_o be_v send_v for_o deputy_n the_o most_o sufficient_a of_o city_n and_o province_n to_o deliberate_v of_o and_o determine_v matter_n of_o state_n the_o tyranny_n take_v this_o of_o the_o ochlocracie_n that_o if_o she_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hinder_v the_o convocation_n of_o the_o estate_n yet_o will_v she_o endeavour_v by_o factious_a subtlety_n and_o pernicious_a practice_n that_o the_o great_a enemy_n of_o order_n and_o reformation_n of_o the_o state_n be_v send_v to_o those_o assembly_n the_o which_o we_o have_v know_v practise_v in_o our_o time_n in_o this_o manner_n assume_v the_o tyrant_n the_o countenance_n of_o a_o king_n and_o tyranny_n the_o semblance_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o the_o continuance_n succeed_v common_o according_a to_o the_o dexterity_n wherewith_o it_o be_v manage_v yet_o as_o aristotle_n say_v we_o shall_v hardly_o read_v of_o any_o tyranny_n that_o have_v out-lasted_n a_o hundred_o yearee_o brief_o the_o king_n principal_o regard_v the_o public_a utility_n and_o a_o tyrant_n chief_a care_n be_v for_o his_o private_a commodity_n but_o see_v the_o condition_n of_o man_n be_v such_o that_o a_o king_n be_v with_o much_o difficulty_n to_o be_v find_v that_o in_o all_o his_o action_n only_o agree_v at_o the_o public_a good_a and_o yet_o can_v long_o subsist_v without_o expression_n of_o some_o special_a care_n thereof_o we_o will_v conclude_v that_o where_o the_o commonwealth_n advantage_n be_v most_o prefer_v there_o be_v both_o a_o lawful_a king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o where_o particular_a design_n and_o private_a end_n prevail_v against_o the_o public_a profit_n there_o questionless_a be_v a_o tyrant_n and_o tyranny_n thus_o much_o concern_v tyrant_n by_o practice_n in_o the_o examine_n whereof_o we_o have_v not_o altogether_o fix_v our_o discourse_n on_o the_o loose_a disorder_n of_o their_o wicked_a and_o licentious_a life_n ciut_fw-la life_n bartol_n in_o tract_n de_fw-fr tiranct_n de_fw-fr regim_fw-fr ciut_fw-la which_o some_o say_v be_v the_o character_n of_o a_o bad_a man_n but_o not_o always_o of_o a_o bad_a prince_n if_o therefore_o the_o reader_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o description_n beside_o the_o more_o exact_a representation_n of_o tyrant_n which_o he_o shall_v find_v in_o history_n he_o may_v in_o these_o our_o day_n behold_v a_o absolute_a model_n of_o many_o live_n and_o breathe_v tyrant_n whereof_o aristotle_n in_o his_o time_n do_v much_o complain_v now_o at_o the_o last_o we_o be_v come_v as_o it_o be_v by_o degree_n to_o the_o chief_a and_o principal_a point_n of_o the_o question_n we_o have_v see_v how_o that_o king_n title_n king_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o resist_v &_o suppress_v tyrant_n without_o title_n have_v be_v choose_v by_o god_n either_o with_o relation_n to_o their_o family_n or_o their_o person_n only_o and_o after_o install_v by_o the_o people_n in_o like_a manner_n what_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n how_o far_o the_o authority_n power_n and_o duty_n both_o of_o the_o one_o &_o the_o other_o extend_v and_o what_o and_o how_o sacred_a be_v the_o covenant_n and_o contract_n which_o be_v make_v at_o the_o inauguration_n of_o king_n and_o what_o condition_n be_v intermix_v both_o tacit_a and_o express_v final_o who_o be_v a_o tyrant_n without_o title_n and_o who_o by_o practice_n see_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n unquestionable_a that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v a_o lawful_a king_n which_o both_o to_o god_n and_o people_n carry_v himself_o according_a to_o those_o covenant_n whereunto_o he_o stand_v oblige_v as_o it_o be_v to_o god_n himself_o see_v in_o a_o fort_n he_o represent_v his_o divine_a majesty_n it_o now_o follow_v that_o we_o treat_v how_o and_o by_o who_o a_o tyrant_n may_v be_v lawful_o resist_v and_o who_o be_v the_o person_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v chief_o actor_n therein_o and_o what_o course_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o action_n may_v be_v manage_v according_a to_o right_n and_o reason_n we_o must_v first_o speak_v of_o he_o which_o be_v common_o call_v a_o tyrant_n without_o title_n let_v we_o suppose_v then_o that_o some_o ninus_n have_v neither_o receive_a outrage_n nor_o offence_n invade_v a_o people_n over_o who_o he_o have_v no_o colour_n of_o pretention_n that_o caesar_n seek_v to_o oppress_v his_o country_n 7._o country_n otto_n frise_v chron._n l._n 3._o c._n 7._o and_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n that_o popiclus_n endeavour_n by_o murder_n and_o treason_n to_o make_v the_o elective_a kingdom_n of_o polonia_n to_o become_v hereditary_a to_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n or_o some_o brunichilde_n draw_v 29._o 〈◊〉_d lib._n ●_o c._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d t●u●on_n lib._n 4._o c._n 51._o lib._n 5._o c._n 1●_n lib._n 8._o c._n 29._o to_o herself_o and_o she_o protadius_n the_o absolute_a government_n of_o france_n or_o ebroinus_n take_v advantage_n of_o theodericks_n weakness_n and_o idleness_n gain_v the_o entire_a administration_n of_o the_o state_n and_o oppress_v the_o people_n what_o shall_v be_v our_o lawful_a refuge_n herein_o first_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n teach_v and_o command_v we_o to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v our_o life_n and_o liberty_n without_o which_o life_n be_v scant_a worth_n the_o enjoy_n against_o all_o injury_n and_o violence_n nature_n have_v imprint_v this_o by_o instinct_n in_o dog_n against_o wolf_n in_o bull_n against_o lion_n betwixt_o pigeon_n and_o spar_v hawk_n betwixt_o pullen_n and_o kite_n and_o yet_o much_o more_o in_o man_n against_o man_n himself_o if_o man_n become_v a_o beast_n and_o therefore_o he_o which_o question_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o defend_v one_o self_n do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v question_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o this_o must_v be_v add_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o distinguish_v possession_n and_o dominion_n fix_v limit_n and_o make_v our_o confi●●s_n which_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o defend_v against_o all_o invader_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o less_o lawful_a to_o resist_v alexander_n the_o great_a it_o without_o any_o right_a or_o be_v just_o provoke_v he_o invade_v a_o country_n with_o a_o mighty_a navy_n as_o well_o as_o diomedes_z the_o pirate_n which_o scour_v the_o sea_n in_o a_o small_a vessel_n for_o in_o this_o case_n alexander_n right_n be_v no_o more_o than_o di●medes_n his_o but_o only_o he_o have_v more_o power_n to_o do_v wrong_a and_o not_o so_o easy_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o reason_n as_o the_o other_o brief_o one_o may_v as_o well_o oppose_v alexander_n in_o pillage_n a_o country_n as_o a_o thief_n in_o
now_o although_o some_o citizen_n say_v that_o by_o decree_n of_o senate_n the_o emperor_n augustus_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v exempt_a from_o obedience_n to_o law_n yet_o notwithstanding_o theodosius_n and_o all_o the_o other_o good_a and_o reasonable_a emperor_n have_v profess_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o law_n lest_o what_o have_v be_v extort_a by_o violence_n may_v be_v acknowledge_v and_o receive_v instead_o of_o law_n and_o for_o augustus_n caesar_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o roman_a common_a wealth_n be_v en_fw-fr thrall_a by_o his_o power_n and_o violence_n she_o can_v ●ay_v nothing_o free_o but_o that_o she_o have_v lose_v her_o freedom_n and_o because_o they_o dare_v not_o call_v augustus_n a_o tyrant_n the_o senate_n say_v he_o be_v exempt_a from_o ●ll_a obedience_n to_o the_o law_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o plain_o shall_v have_v say_v ●he_v emperor_n be_v a_o outlaw_n the_o same_o right_a ●●●h_n ever_o be_v of_o force_n in_o all_o well_o govern_v state_n and_o kingdom_n of_o chr●st●ndome_n for_o neither_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o france_n nor_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n england_n polander_n hungary_n and_o all_o other_o lawful_a prince_n as_o the_o areh_n duke_n of_o austriae_fw-la duke_n of_o brabante_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o holland_n nor_o other_o prince_n be_v not_o recreated_a to_o the_o government_n of_o their_o estate_n before_o they_o have_v promise_v to_o the_o electour_n peer_n pala●ins_n lord_n baron_n and_o governor_n that_o they_o will_v render_v to_o every_o one_o right_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n yea_o so_o strict_o that_o they_o can_v alter_v or_o innovate_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o country_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o ●ownes_n and_o province_n if_o they_o do_v it_o they_o be_v no_o less_o guilty_a of_o rebellion_n against_o the_o law_n than_o ●he_v people_n be_v in_o their_o kind_n if_o they_o refuse_v obedience_n when_o they_o command_v according_a to_o law_n brief_o lawful_a prince_n receive_v the_o law_n from_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o crown_n in_o lieu_n of_o honour_n and_o the_o sceptre_n in_o live_v of_o power_n which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v and_o therein_o repose_v their_o chief_a glory_n if_o the_o prince_n may_v make_v new_a law_n what_o then_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o make_v new_a law_n and_o abrogate_v the_o old_a see_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n not_o only_o to_o advise_v that_o nothing_o be_v do_v neither_o against_o nor_o to_o defraud_v the_o law_n but_o also_o that_o nothing_o be_v wan●ing_v to_o they_o or_o any_o thing_n to_o much_o in_o they_o brief_o that_o neither_o age_n nor_o lapse_n of_o time_n do_v abolish_v or_o entomb_v they_o i●_n there_o be_v any_o thing_n to_o abridge_v add_v or_o take_v away_o from_o they_o ●t_z be_v his_o duty_n to_o assemble_v the_o estate_n and_o to_o demand_v their_o advice_n and_o resolution_n without_o presume_v to_o publish_v any_o thing_n be●ore_v the_o whole_a have_v be_v first_o du●y_v examine_v and_o approve_v by_o they_o after_o the_o l●w_n be_v once_o ennact_v and_o publish_v there_o be_v no_o more_o dispute_n to_o be_v make_v above_o it_o all_o man_n owe_v obedience_n to_o it_o and_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o teach_v other_o man_n their_o duty_n and_o for_o that_o all_o man_n be_v cavalier_n lead_v by_o example_n then_o by_o precept_n the_o prince_n must_v necessary_o express_v his_o willingness_n to_o observe_v the_o law_n or_o else_o by_o what_o equity_n can_v he_o require_v obedience_n in_o his_o subject_n to_o that_o which_o he_o himself_o con●●mnes_v for_o the_o disterence_n which_o be_v betwixt_o king_n and_o subject_n ought_v not_o to_o consist_v in_o impurity_n but_o in_o equity_n and_o justice_n and_o therefore_o although_o augustus_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v exempt_a by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o s●nate_a notwithstanding_o reprove_v of_o a_o young_a man_n that_o have_v break_v the_o julian_n law_n concern_v adultery_n he_o bold_o reply_v to_o augustus_n that_o he_o himself_o have_v transgress_v the_o same_o law_n which_o condemn_v adultery_n the_o emperor_n acknowledge_v his_o fault_n and_o for_o grief_n forbear_v to_o late_o so_o convenient_a a_o ●hing_n it_o be_v in_o nature_n to_o practice_v by_o example_n timocrat_n demoth_n in_o oratio_fw-la con_fw-mi timocrat_n that_o which_o we_o will_v teach_v by_o precipt_n the_o lawgicer_n solon_n be_v wont_a to_o compare_v law_n to_o money_n for_o they_o m●●n●ain_o human_a society_n as_o many_o preserve_v traffic_v neither_o improper_o then_o if_o they_o king_n may_v not_o lawful_o or_o at_o the_o least_o heretofore_o can_v not_o mannace_n or_o embase_v good_a money_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n much_o more_o ●ei●e_n can_v he_o have_v power_n to_o make_v and_o juando_fw-la innocen_n 3._o ad_fw-la regem_fw-la fam._n in_o ca._n quado_n d●●ure_n juando_fw-la unmake_v law_n without_o the_o which_o no●_n king_n nor_o subject_n can_v coha_n bite_v in_o security_n bu●_n must_v befor●●_n to_o live_v brutish_o in_o cave_n and_o desert_n like_o wild_a beast_n wherefore_o also_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n esteem_v it_o needful_a to_o make_v some_o law_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o empire_n first_o he_o demand_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o estate_n if_o it_o be_v there_o approve_v the_o prince_n baron_n &_o deputy_n of_o the_o town_n signei●_n and_o then_o the_o law_n be_v ratify_v for_o he_o solemn_o swear_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n already_o make_v and_o to_o introduce_v no_o new_a one_o without_o a_o general_a consent_n there_o be_v a_o law_n in_o poloniae_fw-la which_o have_v be_v renew_v in_o the_o year_n 1454._o and_o also_o in_o the_o year_n 1538._o and_o by_o those_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o new_a law_n shall_v be_v make_v but_o by_o a_o common_a consent_n nor_o no_o where_o else_o but_o in_o the_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n where_o the_o king_n be_v think_v to_o have_v great_a authority_n then_o in_o o●her_a place_n ancient_o all_o law_n be_v only_o make_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n or_o in_o the_o ambulatory_a parliament_n but_o since_o this_o parliament_n have_v be_v sedentary_a the_o king_n edict_n be_v not_o receive_v as_o authentical_o before_o the_o parliament_n have_v approve_v they_o whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o decree_n of_o this_o parliament_n where_o the_o law_n be_v defective_a have_v common_o the_o power_n and_o effect_n of_o law_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n spain_n hungary_n and_o other_o they_o yet_o enjoy_v in_o some_o sort_n their_o ancient_a privilege_n for_o if_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o kingdom_n depend_v of_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o law_n be_v enthrall_v to_o the_o pleasore_n of_o one_o man_n be_v it_o not_o most_o certain_a that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o permanent_a stability_n in_o that_o government_n must_v it_o not_o then_o necessary_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o if_o the_o king_n as_o some_o have_v be_v be_v infect_v with_o lunacy_n either_o continual_o or_o by_o intervales_fw-la that_o the_o whole_a state_n fall_v inevitable_o to_o ruin_v but_o if_o th●_n law_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o king_n as_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v tie_v in_o the_o same_o respect_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n as_o the_o servant_n be_v to_o his_o master_n who_o will_v be_v so_o senseless_a that_o will_v not_o rather_o obey_v the_o law_n than_o the_o king_n or_o will_v not_o ready_o yield_v his_o best_a assistance_n against_o those_o that_o seek_v to_o violate_v or_o infringe_v they_o now_o see_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o lord_n over_o the_o law_n let_v we_o examine_v how_o far_o his_o power_n may_v be_v just_o extend_v in_o other_o thing_n whether_o the_o prince_n have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o his_o subject_n the_o minion_n of_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o for_o a_o undeniable_a maxim_n that_o prince_n have_v the_o same_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o subject_n as_o ancient_o master_n have_v over_o their_o slave_n and_o with_o these_o false_a imagination_n have_v so_o bewitch_v prince_n that_o many_o although_o they_o put_v not_o in_o ure_n with_o much_o rigour_n this_o imaginary_a right_n yet_o they_o imagine_v that_o they_o may_v lawful_o do_v it_o and_o in_o how_o much_o they_o defist_n from_o the_o practice_n thereof_o insomuch_o that_o they_o quit_v and_o relinquisite_a of_o their_o right_n and_o due_a but_o we_o affirm_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o prince_n be_v but_o as_o the_o minister_n and_o executor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o may_v only_o unsheathe_v the_o sword_n against_o those_o who_o the_o law_n have_v
which_o ●ive_a with_o out_o a_o king_n but_o we_o can_v imagine_v a_o king_n without_o people_n and_o those_o which_o have_v be_v raise_v to_o the_o royal_a dignity_n be_v not_o advance_v because_o they_o excel_v other_o man_n in_o beauty_n &_o comeliness_n nor_o in_o some_o excellency_n of_o nature_n to_o govern_v they_o as_o shepherd_n do_v their_o flock_n but_o rather_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o same_o mass_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n they_o shall_v acknowledge_v that_o for_o they_o they_o as_o it_o be_v borrow_v their_o power_n &_o authority_n the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o french_a represent_v that_o exceed_a wel●_n for_o they_o use_v to_o lift_v up_o on_o a_o buckler_n &_o salute_v he_o king_n who_o they_o have_v choose_v and_o wherefore_o be_v it_o say_v i_o pray_v you_o that_o king_n h●ve_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o eye_n a_o million_o of_o ear_n with_o extreme_a long_a hand_n and_o foot_n exceed_v swift_a be_v it_o because_o they_o be_v like_a to_o argos_n geryon_n midas_n &_o divers_a other_o ●o_o celebrate_v by_o the_o poet_n no_o true_o but_o it_o be_v say_v in_o regard_n of_o all_o the_o people_n who_o the_o business_n principal_o concern_v who_o lend_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n their_o eye●_n their_o ear_n their_o mean_n their_o faculty_n let_v the_o people_n forsake_v the_o king_n he_o present_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n although_o before_o his_o hear_n &_o sight_n seem_v most_o excellent_a &_o that_o he_o be_v strong_a &_o in_o the_o best_a disposition_n that_o may_v be_v yea_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o triumph_v in_o all_o magnificence_n yet_o in_o a_o instant_n he_o will_v become_v mo●t_a vi●e_n &_o contemptible_a to_o be_v brief_a instead_o of_o those_o divine_a honour_n wherewith_o all_o man_n adore_v he_o he_o shall_v be_v compete_v h●m_v dionysius_n for_o his_o tyranny_n drive_v o●t_o of_o c●cil●e_n be_v fo●s●d_v to_o ta●e_v that_o course_n of_o lif●_n up●n_v h●m_v to_o become_v a_o pedant_n &_o whip_v child_n in_o the_o schoo●_n at_o corinth_n take_v away_o but_o the_o basis_n to_o this_o giant_n &_o l●●e_v the_o rodian_a colosse_n he_o present_o tumble_v on_o the_o ground_n &_o fall_v into_o piece_n see_v th●n_o that_o the_o king_n be_v establish_v in_o this_o degree_n by_o the_o people_n &_o for_o their_o sake_n &_o that_o he_o can_v subsist_v without_o they_o who_o can_v think_v it_o strange_a then_o for_o we_o to_o conclude_v that_o the_o people_n be_v above_o the_o king_n now_o that_o which_o we_o speak_v of_o al●_n the_o people_n universal_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o have_v be_v deliver_v in_o the_o 2._o question_n of_o those_o which_o in_o every_o kingdom_n or_o town_n do_v showful_o represent_v the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n &_o which_o ordinary_o or_o at_o lest_o shall_v be_v ca●ed_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o of_o the_o crown_n &_o not_o of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o ●ing_n it_o be_v he_o which_o place_v &_o displace_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n yea_o after_o his_o death_n they_o have_v no_o more_o power_n &_o be_v account_v as_o dead_a on_o the_o contrary_a the_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n receive_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o people_n in_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n or_o at_o the_o least_o wer●_n accustom_v so_o ancient_o to_o have_v do_v &_o can_v be_v disauthorise_v but_o by_o they_o so_o then_o the_o one_o depend_v of_o the_o king_n the_o other_o of_o the_o kingdom_n those_o of_o t●e_v sovereign_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o king_n himself_o these_o of_o the_o sovereignty_n itself_o that_o be_v of_o the_o people_n of_o which_o sovereignty_n both_o the_o king_n all_o his_o officer_n and_o all_o his_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n aught_o to_o depend_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o one_o have_v proper_a relation_n to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o ●ings_n person_n that_o of_o the_o other_o to_o look_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n receive_v no_o damage_n the_o first_o ought_v to_o serve_v and_o assist_v the_o king_n as_o all_o domestic_a servant_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v to_o their_o master_n the_o other_o to_o preserve_v the_o right_n &_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n &_o to_o careful_o hinder_v the_o prince_n that_o he_o neither_o omit_v the_o thing_n that_o may_v advantage_v the_o state_n nor_o commit_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v endammage_n the_o public_a brief_o the_o one_o be_v servant_n and_o domestic_n of_o the_o king_n and_o receive_v into_o their_o place_n to_o obey_v his_o person_n the_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_a be_v as_o associate_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n participate_v of_o the_o royal_a power_n and_o authority_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n to_o be_v assist_v in_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v precedent_n among_o they_o and_o principal_a only_o in_o order_n and_o degree_n therefore_o as_o all_o the_o whole_a people_n be_v above_o the_o king_n and_o likewise_o take_v in_o one_o entire_a body_n be_v in_o authority_n before_o he_o yet_o be_v consider_v one_o by_o one_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o under_o the_o king_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o know_v how_o far_o the_o power_n of_o the_o first_o king_n extend_v in_o that_o ephron_n king_n of_o the_o hittite_n can_v not_o grant_v abraham_n the_o sepulchre_n but_o in_o the_o presence_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n neither_o can_v hemor_n the_o hevite_n 34._o gen._n 34._o king_n of_o sichem_n contract_v a_o alliance_n with_o jacob_n without_o the_o people_n assent_n and_o confirmation_n thereof_o because_o it_o be_v then_o the_o custom_n to_o refer_v the_o most_o important_a affair_n to_o be_v dispense_v and_o resolve_v in_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o people_n this_o may_v easy_o be_v practise_v in_o those_o kingdom_n which_o be_v then_o almost_o confine_v within_o the_o circuit_n of_o one_o town_n but_o since_o that_o king_n begin_v to_o extend_v their_o limit_n and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o people_n to_o assemble_v together_o all_o into_o one_o place_n because_o of_o their_o great_a number_n which_o will_v have_v occasion_v confusion_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v establish_v which_o shall_v ordinary_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n in_o such_o sort_n notwithstanding_o as_o when_o extraordinary_a occasion_n require_v the_o people_n may_v be_v assemble_v or_o at_o the_o least_o such_o a_o abridgement_n as_o might_n by_o the_o principall_a member_n be_v a_o representation_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n we_o see_v this_o order_n establish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n which_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o wise_a politician_n be_v excellent_o order_v the_o king_n have_v his_o cupbearer_n his_o carver_n his_o chamberlain_n and_o steward_n the_o kingdom_n have_v her_o officer_n to_o wit_n the_o 71._o elder_n and_o the_o head_n and_o chief_a choose_v out_o of_o all_o the_o tribe_n which_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o public_a faith_n in_o peace_n and_o war._n furthermore_o the_o kingdom_n have_v in_o every_o town_n magistrate_n which_o have_v the_o particular_a government_n of_o they_o as_o the_o former_a be_v for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n at_o such_o time_n as_o affair_n of_o consequence_n be_v to_o be_v treat_v of_o they_o assemble_v together_o but_o nothing_o that_o concern_v the_o public_a state_n can_v receive_v any_o solid_a determination_n david_n assemble_v the_o officer_n of_o 1._o 1._o chron._n 29._o 1_o 1._o chron._n 13._o 1._o his_o kingdom_n when_o he_o desire_v to_o invest_v his_o son_n solomon_n with_o the_o royal_a dignity_n when_o he_o will_v have_v examine_v and_o approve_v that_o manner_n of_o policy_n and_o manage_v of_o affair_n that_o he_o have_v revive_v and_o restore_v and_o when_o there_o be_v question_n of_o remove_v the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o because_o they_o represent_v the_o whole_a people_n it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o history_n that_o all_o the_o people_n assemble_v these_o be_v the_o same_o officer_n that_o deliver_v jonathan_n from_o death_n condemn_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o king_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o appeal_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o people_n after_o that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v through_o the_o pride_n of_o reoboam_n 45._o ●_o sam._n ●●_o 45._o the_o council_n at_o jerusalem_n compose_v of_o 71._o ancient_n seem_v to_o have_v such_o authority_n that_o they_o may_v judge_v the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n may_v judge_v every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a in_o this_o council_n be_v precedent_n the_o duke_n of_o the_o house_n of_o juda_n to_o wit_n 9_o ●_o chron._n 1●_n
neh._n 11._o 9_o some_o principal_a man_n choose_v out_o of_o that_o tribe_n as_o also_o in_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n there_o be_v a_o governor_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n reside_v there_o this_o will_v appear_v more_o manifest_a by_o example_n jeremy_n send_v by_o god_n to_o denounce_v to_o the_o jew_n the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v therefore_o condemn_v first_o by_o the_o priest_n and_o prophet_n in_o who_o hand_n be_v 〈◊〉_d ●or_a 16._o 9_o 〈◊〉_d the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n afterward_o by_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n that_o be_v by_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o wit_n the_o milleniers_n and_o the_o centurion_n final_o the_o matter_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o prince_n of_o juda_n who_o be_v the_o 71._o elder_n assemble_v and_o set_v near_o to_o the_o new_a gate_n of_o the_o temple_n he_o be_v by_o they_o acquit_v in_o this_o very_a assembly_n they_o do_v discreet_o condemn_v in_o express_a term_n the_o wicked_a and_o cruel_a act_n of_o the_o king_n ichoiakin_n who_o a_o little_a before_o have_v cause_v the_o prophet_n vriah_n to_o be_v slay_v who_o also_o foretold_v the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n we_o read_v in_o another_o place_n that_o ledechias_n hold_v in_o such_o reverence_n the_o authority_n of_o this_o council_n that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o deliver_v of_o jeremy_n 38._o 〈◊〉_d 37._o 38._o from_o the_o dungeon_n wherein_o to_o the_o 71._o have_v cast_v he_o that_o he_o dare_v scant_o remove_v he_o into_o a_o less_o rigorous_a prison_n they_o persuade_v he_o to_o give_v his_o consent_n to_o the_o put_n to_o death_n the_o prophet_n jeremy_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o oppose_v they_o in_o my_o thing_n the_o same_o king_n fear_v lest_o they_o may_v make_v information_n against_o he_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o account_n for_o certain_a speech_n he_o have_v use_v to_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n be_v glad_a to_o feign_v a_o untrue_a excuse_n it_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o juda_n this_o council_n be_v above_o the_o king_n in_o this_o kingdom_n i_o say_v not_o fashion_v or_o establish_v by_o plato_n or_o arictotle_n but_o by_o the_o lord_n god_n himself_o be_v author_n of_o all_o their_o order_n and_o supreme_a moderator_n in_o that_o monarchy_n such_o be_v the_o seven_o magi_n or_o sage_n in_o the_o persian_a empire_n who_o have_v almost_o a_o parallel_v dignity_n with_o the_o king_n and_o be_v term_v the_o ear_n and_o eye_n of_o the_o king_n who_o also_o never_o dissent_v from_o 7._o arist_n in_o pol._n lib._n ●_o c._n 11._o l._n 3._o c._n 7._o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o sage_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sparta_n there_o be_v the_o ephori_fw-la to_o who_o a_o appeal_n lie_v from_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n and_o who_o as_o aristotle_n say_v have_v authority_n also_o to_o judge_v the_o king_n themselves_o in_o egypt_n the_o people_n be_v accustom_v to_o choose_v and_o give_v officer_n to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v hinder_v and_o prevent_v any_o encroachment_n or_o usurp_v authority_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n now_o as_o aristotle_n do_v ordinary_o term_v those_o lawful_a king_n which_o have_v for_o their_o assistant_n such_o officer_n 11._o arist._n in_o pol._n l._n 5._o c._n 11._o or_o councillor_n so_o also_o make_v he_o no_o difficulty_n to_o say_v that_o where_o they_o be_v want_v there_o can_v be_v no_o true_a monarchy_n but_o rather_o a_o tyranny_n absolute_o barbarous_a or_o at_o the_o least_o such_o a_o dominion_n as_o do_v most_o near_o approach_v tyranny_n in_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n such_o be_v the_o senator_n and_o the_o magistrate_n create_v by_o the_o people_n the_o tribune_n of_o those_o which_o be_v call_v celeree_n the_o preter_fw-la or_o provost_n of_o the_o city_n and_o other_o insomuch_o as_o there_o lay_v a_o appeal_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o people_n as_o seneca_n declare_v by_o divers_a testimony_n draw_v from_o cicero_n book_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o history_n of_o oratius_fw-la sufficient_o show_v who_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o judge_n for_o kill_v his_o sister_n be_v acquit_v by_o the_o people_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n there_o be_v the_o senate_n the_o consult_v the_o praetor_n the_o great_a provost_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o governor_n of_o province_n attribute_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n all_o which_o be_v call_v the_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o therefore_o when_o that_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o emperor_n maximinus_n be_v declare_v enemy_n 8._o herodi_n ●_o 8._o of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o maximus_n and_o albinus_n be_v create_v emperor_n by_o the_o senate_n the_o man_n of_o war_n be_v swear_v to_o be_v faithful_a and_o obedient_a to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n the_o senate_n and_o the_o emperor_n now_o for_o the_o empire_n and_o public_a state_n of_o these_o time_n except_o those_o of_o turquie_n muscovie_n and_o such_o like_a which_o be_v rather_o a_o rhapsody_n of_o robber_n and_o barbarous_a intruder_n than_o any_o lawful_a empire_n there_o be_v not_o one_o which_o be_v not_o or_o have_v not_o heretofore_o be_v govern_v in_o the_o manner_n we_o have_v describe_v and_o if_o through_o the_o connivency_n and_o sloth_n of_o the_o principal_a officer_n the_o successor_n have_v find_v the_o business_n in_o a_o worse_a condition_n those_o which_o have_v for_o the_o present_a the_o public_a authority_n in_o their_o hand_n be_v notwithstanding_o bind_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v to_o reduce_v thing_n into_o their_o primary_n estate_n and_o condition_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v confer_v by_o election_n there_o be_v the_o elector_n and_o the_o prince_n both_o secular_a and_o ecclesiastical_a the_o countess_n baron_n and_o deputy_n of_o the_o imperial_a city_n and_o as_o all_o these_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n be_v solicitor_n for_o the_o public_a good_a likewise_o in_o the_o diet_n do_v they_o represent_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v oblige_v to_o advise_v and_o careful_o foresee_v that_o neither_o by_o the_o emperor_n partiality_n hate_n nor_o affection_n the_o public_a state_n do_v suffer_v or_o be_v interress_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o empire_n have_v its_o chancellor_n as_o well_o as_o the_o emperor_n his_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v their_o peculiar_a officer_n and_o treasurer_n apart_o and_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o notorious_a that_o the_o empire_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o emperor_n that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n that_o the_o emperor_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o empire_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o polonia_n there_o be_v for_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o bishop_n the_o palatine_n the_o castellain_n the_o nobility_n the_o deputy_n saxonicum_fw-la speculum_fw-la saxonicum_fw-la of_o town_n and_o province_n assemble_v extraordinary_o before_o who_o and_o with_o who_o consent_n and_o no_o where_o else_o they_o make_v new_a law_n and_o determination_n concern_v war_n for_o the_o ordinary_a government_n there_o be_v the_o counsellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o state_n etc._n etc._n although_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n have_v his_o steward_n chamberlain_n servant_n and_o domestics_n now_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v demand_v in_o polonia_n who_o be_v the_o great_a the_o king_n or_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n represent_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o magistrate_n he_o shall_v do_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o ask_v at_o veni●e_n if_o the_o duke_n be_v above_o the_o seignory_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o kingdom_n which_o be_v say_v to_o go_v by_o hereditary_a succession_n we_o may_v indeed_o conclude_v the_o very_a same_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n heretofore_o prefer_v before_o all_o other_o both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o law_n and_o ●●lu●_n ai●oni_fw-la lib._n 5._o c._n 26._o in_o carolo_n ●●lu●_n majesty_n of_o their_o estate_n may_v pass_v with_o most_o as_o a_o roll_a case_n now_o although_o that_o those_o which_o have_v the_o public_a command_n in_o their_o hand_n do_v not_o discharge_v their_o duty_n as_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v it_o follow_v not_o though_o that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v it_o the_o king_n have_v his_o high_a steward_n of_o his_o household_n his_o chamberlain_n his_o master_n of_o his_o game_n cupbearer_n and_o other_o who_o office_n be_v wont_v so_o to_o depend_v on_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o master_n the_o ro●●ces_n be_v void_a and_o indeed_o at_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n high_a steward_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o
own_o bounty_n present_v unto_o man_n ought_v no_o more_o to_o be_v inhaunse_v by_o sale_n then_o either_o the_o light_n the_o air_n or_o the_o water_n as_o a_o certain_a king_n call_v corum_fw-la l._n magis_fw-la puto_fw-la d._n de_fw-fr ●ebus_fw-la corum_fw-la lycurgus_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n begin_v to_o lay_v some_o imposition_n upon_o the_o salt_n pit_n there_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v impatient_o bear_v such_o a_o restraint_n of_o her_o liberality_n the_o spring_n be_v say_v to_o dry_v up_o sudden_o natat_fw-la inu._n sit_v 4._o si_fw-mi quid_fw-la palphurio_fw-la si_fw-la credimus_fw-la armillato_n quicquid_fw-la conspicuum_fw-la palchrum_fw-la q●ex_fw-la aequo●e_fw-la to●o_fw-la est_fw-la res_fw-la fisci_fw-la est_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la natat_fw-la now_o although_o certain_a marm●usets_n of_o the_o court_n will_v persuade_v we_o at_o this_o day_n as_o juveral_a complain_v in_o his_o time_n that_o the_o sea_n afford_v nothing_o of_o worth_n or_o good_a which_o fall_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n he_o that_o first_o bring_v this_o taxation_n into_o rome_n be_v the_o censor_n livius_n who_o therefore_o gain_v the_o surname_n of_o salter_n neither_o be_v it_o do_v but_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n extreme_a necessity_n and_o in_o france_n king_n philip_n the_o long_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n obtain_v of_o the_o estate_n the_o imposition_n upon_o salt_n for_o five_o year_n only_o what_o turmoil_n and_o trouble_n the_o continuance_n thereof_o have_v breed_v every_o man_n know_v to_o be_v brief_a all_o tribute_n be_v impose_v and_o continue_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o mean_n and_o stipend_n for_o the_o man_n of_o war_n so_o as_o to_o make_v a_o province_n stipendarie_n or_o tributary_n be_v esteem_v the_o same_o with_o military_a behold_v wherefore_o solomon_n exact_v tribute_n to_o wit_n to_o fortify_v 15._o 1_o king_n 9_o 15._o the_o town_n and_o to_o erect_v and_o furnish_v a_o public_a magazine_n which_o be_v accomplish_v the_o people_n require_v of_o reholoam_n to_o be_v free_v turc_n post●l_a li._n 3_o de_fw-fr rep_n turc_n from_o that_o burden_n the_o turk_n call_v the_o tribute_n of_o the_o province_n the_o sacred_a blood_n of_o the_o people_n and_o account_n it_o a_o most_o wicked_a crime_n to_o employ_v it_o in_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o people_n wherefore_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n all_o that_o which_o the_o king_n conquer_v in_o war_n belong_v to_o the_o people_n and_o nor_o to_o the_o king_n because_o the_o people_n bear_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n as_o that_o which_o be_v gain_v by_o a_o factor_n accures_fw-la to_o the_o account_n of_o his_o master_n yea_o and_o what_o advantage_n he_o gain_v by_o marriage_n if_o it_o belong_v simple_o and_o absolute_o to_o his_o wife_n that_o be_v acquire_v also_o to_o the_o kingdom_n for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o he_o gain_v not_o that_o preferment_n in_o marriage_n in_o quality_n of_o philip_n or_o charles_n but_o as_o he_o be_v king_n on_o the_o contrary_a in_o like_a manner_n the_o queen_n have_v interest_n of_o endowment_n in_o the_o estate_n which_o their_o husband_n gain_v and_o enjoy_v before_o they_o attain_v the_o crown_n and_o have_v no_o title_n to_o that_o which_o be_v get_v after_o they_o be_v create_v king_n because_o that_o be_v judge_v as_o the_o acquist_n of_o the_o common_a purse_n and_o have_v no_o proper_a reference_n to_o the_o king_n private_a estate_n which_o be_v so_o determine_v in_o france_n betwixt_o philip_n of_o valois_n and_o his_o wife_n jedne_n of_o burgundy_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o there_o be_v no_o money_n draw_v from_o the_o people_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o private_a design_n and_o for_o particular_a end_n and_o purpose_n the_o emperor_n swear_v not_o to_o impose_v any_o tax_n or_o tribute_n whatsoever_o but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o much_o do_v the_o king_n of_o polonia_n hungary_n and_o denmark_n promise_n the_o english_a in_o like_a manner_n enjoy_v the_o same_o unto_o this_o day_n by_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_z edward_z the_o first_o the_o french_a king_n in_o former_a time_n impose_v no_o tax_n but_o in_o the_o assembly_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n from_o thence_o spring_v the_o law_n of_o philip_n of_o valois_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o tribute_n lay_v on_o they_o but_o in_o urgent_a necessity_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n yea_o and_o ancient_o after_o these_o money_n be_v collect_v they_o be_v lock_v in_o coffer_n through_o every_o diocese_n and_o recommend_v to_o the_o special_a care_n of_o select_a man_n who_o be_v the_o same_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v esleus_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o shall_v pay_v the_o soldier_n enrole_v within_o the_o town_n of_o their_o diocese_n the_o which_o be_v in_o use_n in_o other_o country_n as_o namely_o in_o flanders_n and_o other_o neighbour_a province_n at_o this_o day_n though_o many_o corruption_n be_v creep_v in_o yet_o without_o the_o consent_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o parliament_n no_o exaction_n may_v be_v collect_v notwithstanding_o there_o be_v some_o province_n which_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o any_o thing_n without_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n as_o languedoke_v brittannie_n province_n daulphinie_n and_o some_o other_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n have_v the_o same_o privilege_n final_o lest_o the_o exchequer_n devour_v all_o like_o the_o spleen_n which_o exhale_v the_o spirit_n from_o the_o other_o member_n of_o the_o body_n in_o all_o place_n they_o have_v confine_v the_o exchequer_n within_o its_o proper_a bound_n and_o limit_n see_v then_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o what_o have_v be_v ordinary_o and_o extraordinary_o assign_v to_o king_n to_o wit_n tribute_n tax_n and_o all_o the_o demean_n which_o comprehend_v all_o custom_n both_o for_o importation_n and_o exportation_n forfeiture_n amercement_n royal_a escheate_n confiscation_n and_o other_o dew_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v confign_v into_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n insomuch_o as_o if_o these_o sinew_n be_v cut_v the_o people_n must_v needs_o fall_v to_o decay_v and_o in_o demolish_n these_o foundation_n the_o kingdom_n will_v come_v to_o utter_v ruin_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o he_o which_o lay_v imposition_n on_o the_o people_n only_o to_o oppress_v they_o and_o by_o the_o public_a detriment_n seek_v private_a profit_n and_o with_o their_o own_o sword_n kill_v his_o subject_n he_o true_o be_v unworthy_a the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n whereas_o concrary_o a_o true_a king_n as_o he_o be_v a_o careful_a mannager_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n so_o be_v he_o a_o ready_a protector_n of_o the_o common_a welfare_n and_o not_o a_o lord_n in_o propriety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v as_o little_a authority_n to_o alienate_v or_o dissipate_v the_o demean_n or_o public_a revenue_n as_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o and_o if_o he_o mis-govern_a the_o state_n see_v it_o import_v the_o commonwealth_n that_o every_o one_o make_v use_n of_o his_o own_o talon_n it_o be_v much_o more_o requisite_a for_o the_o public_a good_a that_o he_o which_o have_v the_o manage_v of_o it_o carry_v himself_o as_o he_o ought_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o prodigal_a lord_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o justice_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tuition_n of_o his_o kinsman_n and_o friend_n and_o compel_v to_o suffer_v his_o revenue_n and_o mean_n to_o be_v order_v and_o dispose_v of_o by_o other_o by_o much_o more_o reason_n may_v those_o which_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n &_o who_o duty_n oblige_v they_o thereto_o take_v all_o the_o administration_n and_o government_n of_o the_o state_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o which_o either_o negligent_o execute_v his_o place_n ruin_v the_o commonwealth_n if_o after_o admonition_n he_o endeavour_v not_o to_o perform_v his_o duty_n and_o for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v prove_v that_o in_o all_o lawful_a dominion_n the_o king_n can_v be_v hold_v lord_n in_o propriety_n of_o the_o demean_n without_o search_v into_o those_o elder_a time_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o apt_a representation_n in_o the_o 23._o gen._n 23._o person_n of_o ephron_n king_n of_o the_o hittite_n who_o dare_v not_o sell_v the_o field_n to_o abraham_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n this_o right_n be_v at_o this_o day_n practise_v in_o public_a state_n the_o emp_n of_o germany_n before_o his_o aurea_fw-la sleyd_n l._n 1._o &_o bulla_fw-la aurea_fw-la coronation_n do_v solemn_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v neither_o alienate_v dismember_v nor_o engage_v any_o of_o the_o right_n or_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o if_o he_o
of_o the_o state_n neither_o can_v those_o be_v just_o excuse_v who_o base_a fear_n hinder_v the_o happy_a success_n of_o pompey_n and_o his_o partaker_n noble_a designer_n augustus_n himself_o be_v say_v to_o have_v reprove_v one_o who_o rail_v on_o cato_n affirm_v that_o he_o carry_v himself_o worthy_o and_o exceed_o affect_v to_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o country_n in_o courageous_o oppose_v the_o alteration_n which_o his_o contrary_n seek_v to_o introduce_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n see_v all_o innovation_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v ever_o author_n of_o much_o trouble_n and_o confusion_n furthermore_o no_o man_n can_v just_o reprehend_v brutus_n cassius_n and_o the_o rest_n who_o kill_v caesar_n before_o his_o tyrannical_a authority_n have_v take_v any_o firm_a root_n and_o so_o be_v there_o statue_n of_o brass_n erect_v in_o honour_n of_o they_o by_o public_a decree_n at_o athens_n and_o place_v by_o those_o of_o harmodius_n and_o aristogiton_n then_o when_o after_o the_o dispatch_a of_o caesar_n they_o retire_v from_o rome_n to_o avoid_v mar_n antony_n and_o augustus_n their_o revenge_n but_o cinna_n be_v certain_o guilty_a of_o sedition_n who_o after_o a_o legal_a transfer_v of_o the_o people_n power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o augustus_n be_v say_v to_o conspire_v against_o he_o likewise_o when_o the_o pippin_n seek_v to_o take_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n from_o the_o merovingian_o as_o also_o when_o those_o of_o the_o line_n of_o capet_n endeavour_v to_o supplant_v the_o pippin_n any_o may_v lawful_o resist_v they_o without_o incur_v the_o crime_n of_o sedition_n but_o when_o by_o public_a counsel_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o estate_n the_o kingdom_n be_v transfer_v from_o one_o family_n to_o another_o it_o be_v then_o unlawful_a to_o oppose_v it_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v if_o a_o woman_n possess_v herself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o salic_a law_n absolute_o prohibit_v or_o if_o one_o seek_v to_o make_v a_o kingdom_n mere_o elective_a hereditary_a to_o his_o offspring_n while_o those_o law_n stand_v in_o force_n and_o be_v unrepeal_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o general_a estate_n which_o represent_v the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a in_o this_o respect_n to_o have_v regard_n whether_o faction_n be_v the_o great_a more_o powerful_a or_o more_o illustrious_a always_o those_o be_v the_o great_a number_n who_o be_v lead_v by_o passion_n than_o those_o that_o be_v rule_v by_o reason_n and_o therefore_o tyranny_n have_v more_o servant_n than_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o rome_n be_v there_o according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o pompey_n where_o the_o senate_n be_v and_o the_o senate_n be_v where_o there_o be_v obedience_n to_o the_o law_n love_v of_o liberty_n and_o studious_a carefulness_n for_o the_o country_n preservation_n and_o therefore_o though_o brennus_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v master_n of_o rome_n yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v rome_n at_o vey_v with_o camillus_n who_o prepare_v to_o deliver_v rome_n from_o bondage_n it_o behoove_v therefore_o all_o true_a roman_n to_o repair_v to_o camillus_n and_o assist_v his_o enterprise_n with_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n and_o endeavour_n although_o themistocles_n and_o all_o his_o themist_n plutarch_n in_o vita_fw-la themist_n able_a and_o worthy_a companion_n leave_v athens_n and_o put_v to_o sea_n with_o a_o navy_n of_o two_o hundred_o galley_n notwithstanding_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o any_o of_o these_o man_n be_v banish_v athens_n but_o rather_o as_o themist●cles_n answer_v these_o two_o hundred_o galley_n be_v more_o useful_a for_o we_o than_o the_o great_a city_n of_o all_o greece_n for_o that_o they_o be_v arm_v and_o prepare_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o those_o which_o endeavour_n to_o maintain_v and_o uphold_v the_o public_a state_n but_o to_o come_v to_o other_o example_n it_o follow_v not_o that_o the_o church_n of_o god_n must_v needs_o be_v always_o in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v for_o the_o philistine_n may_v carry_v the_o ark_n into_o the_o temple_n of_o their_o idol_n it_o be_v no_o good_a argument_n that_o because_o we_o see_v the_o roman_a eagle_n wave_v in_o ensign_n and_o hear_v their_o legion_n name_v that_o therefore_o present_o we_o conclude_v that_o the_o army_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n be_v there_o present_a for_o there_o be_v only_o and_o proper_o the_o power_n of_o the_o state_n where_o they_o be_v assemble_v to_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o country_n against_o the_o ravenous_a oppression_n of_o tyrant_n to_o infranchise_v the_o people_n from_o servitude_n and_o to_o suppress_v the_o impudence_n of_o insult_a flatterer_n who_o abuse_v the_o prince_n weakness_n by_o oppress_v his_o subject_n for_o the_o advantage_v of_o their_o own_o fortune_n and_o contain_v ambitious_a mind_n from_o enlarge_a their_o desire_n beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o equity_n and_o moderation_n thus_o much_o concern_v tyrant_n without_o title_n practice_n what_o may_v lawful_o be_v do_v against_o tyrant_n by_o practice_n but_o for_o tyrant_n by_o practice_n whether_o they_o at_o first_o gain_v their_o authority_n by_o the_o sword_n or_o be_v legal_o invest_v therewith_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n it_o behoove_v we_o to_o examine_v this_o point_n with_o much_o wary_a circumspection_n in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o must_v rememher_o that_o all_o prince_n be_v bear_v man_n and_o therefore_o reason_n and_o passion_n be_v as_o hardly_o to_o be_v separate_v in_o they_o as_o the_o soul_n be_v from_o the_o body_n while_o the_o man_n live_v we_o must_v not_o then_o expect_v prince_n absolute_a in_o perfection_n but_o rath●r_o repute_v ourselves_o happy_a if_o those_o that_o govern_v we_o be_v indifferent_o good_a and_o therefore_o although_o the_o prince_n observe_v not_o exact_a mediocrity_n in_o state-affair_n if_o sometime_o passion_n over-rule_v his_o reason_n if_o some_o careless_a omission_n make_v he_o neglect_v the_o public_a utility_n or_o if_o he_o do_v not_o always_o careful_o execute_v justice_n with_o equality_n or_o repulse_v not_o with_o ready_a valour_n a_o invade_a enemy_n he_o must_v not_o therefore_o be_v present_o declare_v a_o tyrant_n and_o certain_o see_v he_o rule_v not_o as_o a_o god_n over_o man_n nor_o as_o man_n over_o beast_n but_o be_v a_o man_n compose_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o rest_n as_o we_o will_v questionless_a judge_v that_o prince_n unreasonable_o insolent_a that_o shall_v insult_v over_o and_o abuse_v his_o subject_n as_o if_o they_o be_v bruit_n beast_n so_o those_o people_n be_v doubtless_o as_o much_o void_a of_o reason_n which_o imagine_v a_o prince_n shall_v be_v complete_a in_o perfection_n or_o expect_v divine_a ability_n in_o a_o nature_n so_o frail_a and_o subject_a to_o imperfection_n put_v if_o a_o prince_n purposely_o ruin_v the_o commonweal_n if_o he_o presumptuous_o 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captain_n may_v peradventure_o enable_v a_o weak_a prince_n to_o govern_v well_o but_o a_o tyrant_n can_v be_v content_a that_o all_o the_o nobility_n the_o councillor_n of_o state_n and_o commander_n for_o the_o war_n have_v but_o one_o head_n that_o he_o may_v rake_v it_o off_o at_o one_o blow_n those_o be_v the_o proper_a object_n of_o his_o distrust_n and_o fear_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o principal_a subject_n on_o who_o he_o desire_v to_o execute_v his_o malice_n and_o cruelty_n a_o foolish_a prince_n although_o to_o speak_v according_a to_o right_n and_o equity_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v depose_v yet_o may_v he_o perhaps_o in_o some_o sort_n be_v bear_v withal_o but_o a_o tyrant_n the_o more_o he_o be_v tolerate_v the_o more_o he_o become_v intolerable_a furthermore_o as_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n be_v not_o always_o law_n so_o many_o time_n it_o be_v not_o expedient_a that_o the_o people_n do_v all_o that_o which_o may_v lawful_o be_v do_v
people_n in_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n he_o grow_v insolent_a and_o rely_v on_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o minion_n arrogant_o threaten_v to_o lay_v beavy_a burden_n on_o they_o hereafter_o no_o man_n can_v doubt_v but_o that_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o contract_n first_o pass_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n the_o prime_a and_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v authority_n to_o repress_v such_o insolence_n they_o be_v only_o unblamable_a in_o this_o that_o they_o do_v that_o by_o faction_n and_o division_n which_o shall_v more_o proper_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o that_o they_o transfer_v the_o sceptre_n from_o juda_n which_o be_v by_o god_n only_o confine_v to_o that_o tribe_n into_o another_o lineage_n and_o also_o as_o it_o chance_v in_o other_o affair_n for_o that_o they_o do_v ill_a and_o disorderly_o manage_v a_o just_a and_o lawful_a cause_n profane_a history_n be_v full_a of_o such_o example_n in_o other_o kingdom_n brutus_n general_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o lueretius_n governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n assemble_v the_o people_n against_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n 1._o titus_n livi._n lib._n 1._o and_o by_o their_o authority_n thrust_v he_o from_o the_o royal_a throne_n nay_o which_o be_v more_o his_o good_n be_v confiscate_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o tarqvinius_n have_v be_v apprehend_v undoubted_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v according_a to_o the_o public_a law_n corporal_o punish_v the_o true_a cause_n why_o tarqvinius_n be_v depose_v be_v because_o he_o alter_v the_o custom_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o advise_v with_o the_o sena●e_n on_o all_o weighty_a affair_n that_o he_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n according_a to_o his_o own_o fancy_n that_o he_o treat_v confederacle_n without_o demand_v counsel_n or_o consent_v from_o the_o people_n or_o senate_n that_o he_o violate_v the_o law_n whereof_o he_o be_v make_v guardian_n brief_o that_o he_o make_v no_o reckon_n to_o observe_v the_o contract_n agree_v between_o the_o former_a king_n and_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o roman_a emperor_n i_o be_o sure_a you_o remember_v the_o sentence_n pronounce_v by_o the_o senate_n against_o nero_n wherein_o he_o be_v judge_v enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o his_o body_n condemn_v to_o be_v ignominious_o cast_v on_o the_o dunghill_n and_o that_o other_o pronounce_v against_o vitellius_n which_o adjudge_v he_o to_o be_v shameful_o dismember_a and_o in_o that_o miserable_a estate_n trail_v through_o the_o city_n and_o at_o last_o put_v to_o death_n another_o against_o maximinius_n who_o be_v despoil_v of_o the_o empire_n and_o maximus_n and_o albinus_n establish_v in_o his_o place_n by_o the_o senace_n there_o may_v also_o be_v add_v many_o other_o draw_v from_o unquestionable_a historian_n the_o emperor_n trajan_n hold_v not_o himself_o exempt_a from_o law_n neither_o desire_v he_o to_o be_v spare_v if_o he_o become_v a_o tyrant_n for_o in_o deliver_v the_o sword_n unto_o the_o great_a provost_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o say_v unto_o he_o if_o i_o command_v as_o i_o shall_v use_v this_o sword_n for_o i_o but_o if_o i_o do_v otherways_o unsheathe_v it_o against_o i_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o french_a by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n and_o solicit_v thereunto_o by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n depose_v childerick_n the_o first_o sigisbert_n theodoricke_n and_o childericke_n the_o three_o for_o their_o tyranny_n and_o choose_v other_o of_o another_o family_n to_o sit_v on_o the_o royal_a throne_n yea_o they_o depose_v some_o because_o of_o their_o idleness_n and_o want_n of_o judgement_n who_o expose_v the_o state_n in_o prey_n to_o pander_n courtesan_n flatterer_n and_o such_o other_o unworthy_a mushroom_n of_o the_o court_n who_o govern_v all_o thing_n at_o their_o pleasure_n take_v from_o such_o rash_a phaetous_a the_o bridle_n of_o government_n leave_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o state_n and_o people_n shall_v be_v consume_v through_o their_o unadvised_a folly_n among_o other_o theodoret_n be_v degrade_v because_o of_o ebroinus_n dagobert_n for_o plectude_n and_o thiband_n his_o pander_n with_o some_o other_o the_o estate_n esteem_v the_o command_n of_o a_o effeminate_a prince_n as_o insupportable_a as_o that_o of_o a_o woman_n and_o as_o unwilling_o support_v the_o yoke_n of_o tyrannous_a minister_n manage_v affair_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o loose_a and_o unworthy_a prince_n as_o the_o burden_n of_o a_o tyrant_n alone_o to_o be_v brief_a no_o more_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o possess_v by_o a_o devil_n than_o they_o will_v by_o the_o devil_n himself_o it_o be_v not_o very_o long_o since_o the_o estate_n compel_v lewis_n the_o eleven_o a_o prince_n as_o subtle_a and_o it_o may_v be_v as_o wilful_a as_o any_o to_o receive_v thirty_o six_o overseer_n by_o who_o advice_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o state_n the_o descendant_n from_o charlemagne_n substitute_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o merovingiens_fw-la for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o those_o of_o capet_n supplant_n the_o charlemain_n by_o order_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o reign_v at_o this_o day_n have_v no_o other_o nor_o better_a right_o to_o the_o crown_n than_o what_o we_o have_v former_o describe_v and_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v according_a to_o law_n permit_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n represent_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n to_o depose_v and_o establish_v prince_n according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n according_a to_o the_o same_o rule_n we_o read_v that_o adolph_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n anno_fw-la 1296._o because_o for_o covetousness_n without_o 1296._o anno_fw-la 1296._o any_o just_a occasion_n he_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o english_a and_o wenceslaus_n be_v also_o depose_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1400._o yet_o be_v not_o these_o prince_n exceed_v bad_a one_o 1400._o 1400._o but_o of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o which_o be_v account_v less_o ill_a elizabeth_z the_o wife_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n assemble_v the_o parliament_n 1._o froisard_n li._n 1._o cap._n 1._o against_o her_o husband_n who_o be_v there_o depose_v both_o because_o he_o tyrannize_v in_o general_a over_o his_o subject_n as_o also_o for_o that_o he_o cut_v second_o read_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o depose_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o off_o the_o head_n of_o many_o noble_a man_n without_o any_o just_a or_o legal_a proceed_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o christian_n lose_v the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n henry_n that_o of_o sweden_n mary_n steward_n that_o of_o scotland_n for_o the_o same_o or_o near_o resemble_v occasion_n and_o the_o most_o worthy_a history_n relate_v divers_a alteration_n and_o change_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o polonia_n hungary_n spain_n portugal_n bohemia_n and_o other_o but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o the_o pope_n himself_o it_o be_v general_o hold_v puncto_fw-la ant_n de_fw-fr but._n confil_v quod_fw-la positum_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la consil_n paul_n de_fw-fr castro_n vel_fw-la antiq_fw-la nu_fw-la 412._o incip_n viso_fw-la puncto_fw-la that_o the_o cardinal_n because_o they_o do_v elect_v he_o or_o if_o they_o fail_v in_o their_o duty_n the_o patriarkas_n which_o be_v next_o in_o rank_n to_o they_o may_v upon_o certain_a occasion_n maugre_o the_o pope_n call_v a_o council_n yea_o and_o in_o it_o judge_v he_o as_o when_o by_o some_o notorious_a offence_n he_o scandalize_v the_o universal_a church_n if_o he_o be_v incorrigible_a if_o reformation_n be_v as_o necessary_a in_o the_o head_n as_o the_o member_n if_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n he_o refuse_v to_o call_v a_o general_a council_n and_o we_o read_v for_o certain_a that_o ob_v mar._n laud●ns_n in_o tract_n de_fw-fr card._n 1._o l._n 2._o q._n 35._o ph●lip_n deci●s_n in_o quodan_n co_fw-la ●i●o_fw-la cujus_fw-la verb_n suerunt_fw-la andr._n b●●h_o in_o d._n con●●_n 1._o lib._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 6._o 〈…〉_o de_fw-fr major_a &_o ob_v divers_a pope_n have_v be_v depose_v by_o general_a counsel_n but_o if_o they_o obstinate_o abuse_v their_o authority_n there_o must_v say_v baldus_n first_o be_v use_v verbal_a admonition_n second_o herbal_a medicament●_n or_o remedy_n three_o stone_n or_o compulsion_n for_o where_o virtue_n and_o fair_a mean_n have_v not_o power_n to_o persuade_v there_o force_n and_o terror_n must_v be_v put_v in_o ure_n to_o compel_v now_o if_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o of_o the_o learned_a by_o decree_n of_o counsel_n and_o by_o custom_n in_o like_a occasion_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o council_n may_v depose_v the_o p●pe_n
for_o a_o ornament_n and_o desence_n of_o the_o public_a state_n they_o have_v also_o the_o example_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n who_o though_o he_o be_v king_n of_o king_n notwithstanding_o because_o he_o converse_v in_o this_o world_n in_o another_o quality_n to_o wit_n o_o a_o private_a and_o particular_a man_n pay_v willing_o tribute_n if_o the_o magistrate_n themselves_o manifest_o favour_v the_o tyranny_n or_o at_o the_o least_o do_v not_o formal_o oppose_v it_o let_v private_a man_n remember_v the_o say_n of_o job_n that_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n god_n permit_v bypocrite_n 34._o job._n 34._o to_o reign_v who_o it_o be_v impossible_a either_o to_o convert_v or_o subvert_v if_o man_n repent_v not_o of_o their_o way_n to_o walk_v in_o obedience_n to_o god_n commandment_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o weapon_n to_o be_v use_v but_o bend_a knee_n and_o humble_a heart_n brief_o let_v they_o bear_v with_o bad_a prince_n and_o pray_v for_o better_a persuade_v themselves_o that_o a_o outrageous_a tyranny_n be_v to_o be_v support_v as_o patient_o as_o some_o exceed_a damage_n do_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o tempest_n or_o some_o excessive_a overflow_a water_n or_o some_o such_o natural_a accident_n unto_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o they_o like_v not_o better_o to_o change_v their_o habitation_n by_o retire_v themselves_o into_o some_o other_o country_n so_o david_n flee_v into_o the_o mountain_n and_o attempt_v nothing_o against_o the_o tyrant_n saul_n because_o the_o people_n have_v not_o declare_v he_o any_o public_a magistrate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n jesus_n christ_n who_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n flee_v into_o egypt_n and_o so_o free_v himself_o from_o the_o paw_n of_o the_o tyrant_n saint_n paul_n teach_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o particular_a christian_a man_n and_o not_o 13._o rom._n 13._o of_o magistrate_n teach_v that_o nero_n must_v be_v obey_v but_o if_o all_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o state_n or_o divers_a of_o they_o or_o but_o one_o endeavour_v to_o suppress_v a_o manifest_a tyranny_n or_o if_o a_o magistrate_n seek_v to_o free_v that_o province_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o oppression_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o care_n and_o custody_n provide_v under_o colour_n of_o freedom_n he_o bring_v not_o in_o a_o new_a tyranny_n then_o must_v all_o man_n with_o joint_a courage_n and_o alacrity_n run_v to_o arm_n and_o take_v part_n with_o he_o or_o they_o and_o assist_v with_o body_n and_o good_n as_o if_o god_n himself_o from_o heaven_n have_v proclaim_v war_n and_o mean_v to_o join_v battle_n against_o tyrant_n and_o by_o all_o way_n and_o mean_n endeavour_v to_o deliver_v their_o country_n and_o commonwealth_n from_o their_o tyrannous_a oppression_n for_o as_o god_n do_v oftentimes_o chastise_v a_o people_n by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o tyrant_n so_o also_o do_v he_o many_o time_n punish_v tyrant_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v a_o most_o true_a say_n 10._o ecclus_n 10._o verify_v in_o all_o age_n for_o the_o iniquity_n violence_n and_o wickedness_n of_o prince_n kingdom_n be_v translate_v from_o one_o nation_n to_o another_o but_o tyranny_n be_v never_o of_o any_o durable_a continuance_n the_o centurians_fw-la and_o man_n at_o arm_n do_v free_o and_o courageous_o execute_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n jehoiada_n in_o suppress_v the_o tyranny_n of_o athalia_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n all_o the_o faithful_a and_o generous_a israelite_n take_v part_n and_o join_v with_o the_o machabite_v as_o well_o to_o re-establish_a the_o true_a service_n of_o god_n as_o also_o to_o free_v and_o deliver_v the_o state_n from_o the_o wicked_a and_o unjust_a oppression_n of_o antiochus_n and_o god_n bless_v with_o happy_a success_n their_o just_a and_o commendable_a enterprise_n what_o then_o can_v god_n when_o he_o please_v stir_v up_o particular_a and_o private_a person_n to_o ruin_v a_o mighty_a and_o powerful_a tyranny_n he_o that_o give_v power_n and_o ability_n to_o some_o even_o out_o of_o the_o dust_n without_o any_o title_n or_o colourable_a pretext_n of_o lawful_a authority_n to_o rise_v to_o the_o height_n of_o rule_n and_o dominion_n and_o in_o it_o tyrannize_v and_o afflict_v the_o people_n for_o their_o transgression_n can_v he_o also_o even_o from_o the_o mean_a multitude_n raise_v a_o liberator_n he_o which_o enthral_v and_o subject_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n to_o jabin_n and_o to_o eglon_n do_v he_o not_o deliver_v &_o enfranchise_v they_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o ebud_n barac_n and_o deborah_n whilst_o the_o magistrate_n &_o officer_n be_v dead_a in_o a_o dull_a &_o negligent_a ecstasy_n of_o security_n what_o then_o shall_v hinder_v you_o may_v say_v the_o same_o god_n who_o in_o these_o day_n send_v we_o tyrant_n to_o correct_v we_o that_o he_o may_v not_o also_o extraordinary_o send_v corrector_n of_o tyrant_n to_o deliver_v we_o what_o if_o adab_n cut_v off_o good_a man_n if_o jezabel_n subborn_a false_a witness_n against_o naboth_n may_v not_o a_o jehu_n be_v raise_v to_o exterminate_v the_o whole_a line_n of_o arab_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o naboth_n and_o to_o cast_v the_o body_n of_o jezabel_n to_o be_v tear_v and_o devour_v of_o dog_n certain_o as_o i_o have_v former_o answer_v the_o almighty_a be_v ever_o mindful_a of_o his_o justice_n and_o maintain_v it_o as_o inviolable_o as_o his_o mercy_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n those_o miraculous_a testimony_n by_o which_o god_n be_v wont_a to_o confirm_v the_o extraordinary_a vocation_n of_o those_o famous_a worthy_n be_v now_o want_v for_o the_o most_o part_n let_v the_o people_n be_v advise_v that_o in_o seek_v to_o cross_v the_o sea_n dry_a foot_n they_o take_v not_o some_o impostor_n for_o their_o guide_n that_o may_v lead_v they_o headlong_o to_o destruction_n as_o we_o may_v read_v happen_v to_o the_o jew_n and_o that_o in_o seek_v freedom_n from_o tyranny_n he_o that_o be_v the_o principal_a instrument_n to_o dis-inthrall_a they_o become_v not_o himself_o a_o more_o insupportable_a tyrant_n than_o the_o former_a brief_o lest_o endeavour_v to_o advantage_v the_o commonwealth_n they_o introduce_v not_o a_o common_a misery_n upon_o all_o the_o undertaker_n participate_v therein_o with_o divers_a state_n of_o italy_n who_o seek_v to_o suppress_v the_o present_a evil_n add_v a_o accession_n of_o great_a and_o more_o intolerable_a servitude_n final_o that_o we_o may_v come_v to_o some_o period_n of_o this_o three_o question_n prince_n be_v choose_v by_o god_n and_o establish_v by_o the_o people_n as_o all_o particular_n consider_v one_o by_o one_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o prince_n so_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n which_o represent_v that_o body_n be_v the_o prince_n superior_n in_o the_o receive_n and_o inauguration_n of_o a_o prince_n there_o be_v covenant_n and_o contract_n pass_v between_o he_o and_o the_o people_n which_o be_v tacit_a and_o express_v natural_a or_o civil_a to_o wit_n to_o obey_v he_o faithful_o whilst_o he_o command_v just_o that_o he_o serve_v the_o commonwealth_n all_o man_n shall_v serve_v he_o that_o whilst_o he_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n all_o shall_v be_v submit_v to_o his_o government_n etc._n etc._n the_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o guardian_n and_o protector_n of_o these_o covenant_n and_o contract_n he_o that_o malicious_o or_o wilful_o violate_v these_o condition_n be_v questionless_a a_o tyrant_n by_o practice_n and_o therefore_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n may_v judge_v he_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o if_o he_o support_v his_o tyranny_n by_o strong_a hand_n their_o duty_n bind_v they_o when_o by_o no_o other_o mean_v it_o can_v be_v effect_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o suppress_v he_o of_o these_o officer_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n those_o which_o have_v general_o undertake_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o constable_n marshal_n peer_n palatine_n and_o the_o rest_n every_o one_o of_o which_o although_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v either_o connive_v or_o consort_v with_o the_o tyranny_n be_v bind_v to_o oppose_v and_o repress_v the_o tyrant_n and_o those_o which_o have_v undertake_v the_o government_n of_o any_o province_n city_n or_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n consul_n mayor_n sheriff_n etc._n etc._n they_o may_v according_a to_o right_n expel_v and_o drive_v tyranny_n and_o tyrant_n from_o their_o city_n confine_n and_o government_n but_o particular_a and_o private_a person_n may_v not_o unsheathe_v the_o sword_n against_o tyrant_n by_o practice_n because_o they_o be_v not_o establish_v by_o particular_n but_o by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n but_o for_o tyrant_n which_o without_o title_n intrude_v themselves_o for_o so_o much_o as_o there_o be_v no_o contract_n or_o agreement_n
purloin_v a_o cloak_n as_o well_o he_o when_o he_o seek_v to_o batter_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o city_n as_o a_o robber_n that_o offer_v to_o break_v into_o a_o private_a house_n there_o be_v beside_o this_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o municipial_n law_n of_o several_a country_n which_o govern_v the_o society_n of_o man_n by_o certain_a rule_n some_o in_o one_o manner_n some_o in_o another_o some_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o government_n of_o one_o man_n some_z to_z more_o other_o be_v rule_v by_o a_o whole_a communality_n some_o absolute_o exclude_v woman_n from_o the_o royal_a throne_n other_o admit_v they_o these_o here_o choose_v their_o king_n descend_v of_o such_o a_o family_n those_o there_o make_v election_n of_o who_o they_o please_v beside_o other_o custom_n practise_v among_o several_a nation_n if_o therefore_o any_o offer_n either_o by_o fraud_n or_o force_n to_o violate_v this_o law_n we_o be_v all_o bind_v to_o resist_v he_o because_o he_o wrong_v that_o society_n to_o which_o we_o owe_v all_o that_o we_o have_v and_o will_v run_v our_o country_n to_o the_o preservation_n whereof_o all_o man_n by_o nature_n by_o law_n and_o by_o solemn_a oath_n be_v strict_o oblige_v insomuch_o that_o fear_n or_o negligence_n or_o bad_a purpose_n make_v we_o omit_v this_o duty_n we_o may_v just_o be_v account_v breaker_n of_o the_o law_n betrayer_n of_o our_o country_n and_o contemner_n of_o religion_n now_o as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o civil_a command_n we_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o such_o tyrant_n so_o be_v there_o not_o any_o manner_n of_o reason_n that_o shall_v persuade_v we_o to_o the_o contrary_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o oath_n covenant_n or_o obligation_n public_a or_o private_a of_o power_n just_o to_o restrain_v we_o therefore_o the_o mean_a private_a man_n may_v resist_v and_o lawful_o majestatis_fw-la l._n ult_n d._n ad_fw-la leg_n jul._n majestatis_fw-la oppose_v such_o a_o intrude_a tyrant_n the_o law_n julia_n which_o condemn_v to_o death_n those_o that_o raise_v rebellion_n against_o their_o country_n or_o prince_n have_v here_o no_o place_n for_o he_o be_v no_o prince_n which_o without_o any_o lawful_a title_n invade_v the_o commonwealth_n or_o confine_n of_o a_o other_o nor_o he_o a_o rebel_n which_o by_o arm_n defend_v his_o country_n but_o rather_o to_o this_o have_v relation_n the_o oath_n which_o all_o the_o youth_n of_o athens_n be_v accustom_v to_o take_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o aglaura_n i_o will_v fight_v for_o religion_n for_o the_o law_n for_o the_o altar_n and_o for_o our_o possession_n either_o alone_a or_o with_o other_o and_o will_v do_v the_o utmost_a of_o my_o endeavour_n to_o leave_v to_o posterity_n our_o country_n at_o the_o least_o in_o as_o good_a estate_n as_o i_o find_v it_o to_o as_o little_a purpose_n can_v the_o gibellin_n bartol_n in_o trac_n de_fw-fr guelph_n &_o gibellin_n law_n make_v against_o seditious_a person_n be_v allege_v here_o for_o he_o be_v seditious_a which_o undertake_v to_o defend_v the_o people_n in_o opposition_n of_o order_n and_o public_a discipline_n but_o he_o be_v no_o raiser_n but_o a_o suppressor_n of_o sedition_n which_o restrain_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o reason_n the_o subvertor_fw-la of_o his_o country_n welfare_n and_o public_a discipline_n on_o the_o contrary_a to_o this_o have_v proper_a relation_n the_o law_n of_o tyranacides_n 4._o plin._n lib._n 4._o alexand._n ab_fw-la alex._n lib._n 6._o cap._n 4._o which_o honour_v the_o live_n with_o great_a and_o memorable_a recompense_n and_o the_o dead_a with_o worthy_a epitaph_n and_o glorious_a statue_n that_o have_v be_v their_o country_n liberator_n from_o tyrant_n as_o harmodius_n and_o aristogiton_n at_o athens_n brutus_n and_o cassius_n in_o greece_n and_o aratus_n of_o sycione_n to_o these_o by_o a_o public_a decree_n be_v august_n ziphilm_n in_o vita_fw-la august_n erect_v statue_n because_o they_o deliver_v their_o country_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o pisistratus_n of_o caesar_n and_o of_o nicocles_n the_o which_o be_v arato_n plutarch_n in_o arato_n of_o such_o respect_n among_o the_o ancient_n that_o zerxes_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n cause_v to_o be_v transport_v into_o persia_n the_o statue_n of_o harmodius_n and_o aristogiton_n afterward_o ultim_fw-la valer._n maxim_n lib._n 2_o c._n ultim_fw-la selcucus_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v return_v into_o their_o former_a place_n and_o as_o in_o their_o passage_n they_o come_v by_o roades_n those_o famous_a citizen_n entertain_v they_o with_o public_a and_o stupendous_a solemnity_n and_o during_o their_o abode_n there_o they_o place_v they_o in_o the_o choice_a sacresty_n of_o their_o god_n but_o the_o law_n make_v against_o forsaker_n and_o traitor_n take_v absolute_o hold_v on_o those_o which_o be_v negligent_a and_o careless_a to_o deliver_v their_o country_n oppress_v with_o tyranny_n and_o condemn_v they_o to_o the_o same_o punishment_n as_o those_o cowardly_a soldier_n which_o when_o they_o shall_v fight_v either_o counterfeit_a sickness_n or_o cast_v off_o their_o arm_n and_o run_v away_o every_o one_o therefore_o both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a aught_o to_o yield_v their_o best_a assistance_n unto_o this_o as_o in_o a_o public_a fire_n to_o bring_v both_o hook_n and_o bucket_n and_o remilit_fw-la l._n 3._o &_o l._n omne_fw-la delictum_fw-la §._o ult_n d._n de_fw-fr remilit_fw-la water_n we_o must_v not_o ceremonious_o expect_v that_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o watch_n be_v first_o call_v nor_o till_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n be_v come_v into_o the_o street_n but_o let_v every_o man_n draw_v water_n and_o climb_v to_o the_o housetop_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o all_o man_n that_o the_o fire_n be_v quench_v for_o if_o while_o the_o gaul_n with_o much_o silence_n and_o vigilancy_n seek_v to_o scale_v and_o surprise_v the_o capitol_n the_o soldier_n be_v drowsy_a with_o their_o former_a pain_n the_o watch_n bury_v in_o sleep_n the_o dog_n fail_v to_o bark_v then_o must_v the_o goose_n play_v the_o sentinel_n and_o with_o their_o gagle_a noise_n give_v a_o alarm_n and_o the_o soldier_n and_o watch_n shall_v be_v degrade_v yea_o and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o goose_n for_o perpetual_a remembrance_n of_o this_o deliverance_n shall_v be_v always_o say_v in_o the_o capitol_n and_o much_o esteem_v this_o of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o tyranny_n not_o yet_o firm_o root_v to_o wit_n whilst_o a_o tyrant_n conspire_v machinate_v and_o lay_v his_o plot_n and_o practice_n but_o if_o he_o be_v once_o so_o possess_v of_o the_o state_n and_o that_o the_o people_n be_v subdue_v promise_n and_o swear_v obedience_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v oppress_v resign_v their_o authority_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o that_o the_o kingdom_n in_o some_o formal_a manner_n consent_n to_o the_o change_n of_o their_o law_n for_o so_o much_o certain_o as_o then_o he_o have_v gain_v a_o title_n which_o before_o he_o want_v and_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o well_o a_o legal_a as_o actual_a possessor_n thereof_o although_o this_o yoke_n be_v lay_v on_o the_o people_n neck_n by_o compulsion_n yet_o must_v they_o quiet_o and_o peaceable_o rest_v in_o the_o will_n of_o the_o almighty_a who_o at_o his_o pleasure_n transfer_v kingdom_n from_o one_o nation_n to_o another_o otherways_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o kingdom_n who_o juridiction_n may_v not_o be_v dispute_v and_o it_o may_v well_o chance_v that_o he_o which_o before_o be_v a_o tyrant_n without_o title_n have_v obtain_v the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n may_v free_v himself_o from_o any_o tyrannous_a imputation_n by_o govern_v those_o under_o he_o with_o equity_n and_o moderation_n therefore_o then_o as_o the_o people_n of_o jury_n under_o the_o authority_n 37._o 2_o king_n 24._o and_o 25._o jerem._n 37._o of_o king_n ezechias_n do_v lawful_o resist_v the_o invasion_n of_o senacherib_n the_o assyrian_a so_o on_o the_o contrary_n be_v zadechias_n and_o all_o his_o subject_n worthy_o punish_v because_o that_o without_o any_o just_a occasion_n after_o they_o have_v do_v homage_n and_o swear_a fealty_n to_o nabuchadnezzar_n they_o rise_v in_o rebellion_n against_o he_o for_o after_o promise_v of_o performance_n it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o repent_v and_o as_o in_o battle_n every_o one_o ought_v to_o give_v testimony_n of_o his_o valour_n but_o be_v take_v prisoner_n must_v faithful_o observe_v covenant_n so_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o people_n maintain_v their_o right_n by_o all_o possible_a mean_n but_o if_o it_o chance_v that_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o subjection_n of_o another_o will_n they_o must_v then_o patient_o support_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o victor_n so_o do_v pompey_n cato_n and_o cicero_n and_o other_o perform_v the_o part_n of_o good_a patriot_n then_o when_o they_o take_v arm_n against_o caesar_n seek_v to_o alter_v the_o government_n