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state_n government_n king_n monarchy_n 1,384 5 9.4516 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A85748 Politick maxims and observations written by the most learned Hugo Grotius translated for the ease and benefit of the English states-men. By H.C. S.T.B. Grotius, Hugo, 1583-1645.; Campanella, Tommaso, 1568-1639.; H.C., S.T.B. 1654 (1654) Wing G2123; Thomason E1527_2; ESTC R202255 31,497 154

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violent_o as_o of_o old_a the_o giant_n and_o afterwards_o brennus_n and_o attila_n and_o many_o more_o 4._o the_o first_o thing_n that_o gain_v dominion_n among_o man_n be_v 1._o power_n 2._o wisdom_n 3._o love_n addit_fw-la the_o mixture_n of_o all_o three_o be_v rare_a and_o admirable_a power_n without_o wisdom_n be_v brutishand_o barbarous_a tyranny_n this_o be_v lion-like_a dominion_n wisdom_n without_o love_n be_v but_o a_o cheat_v hypocritical_a dommion_n this_o be_v foxlike_a hence_o lewis_n the_o ii_o of_o france_n gain_v the_o title_n of_o lewis_n the_o fox_n but_o love_n cement_v all_o and_o make_v dominion_n durable_a hence_o poet_n say_v that_o cupid_n or_o love_n be_v the_o ancient_a of_o all_o the_o god_n for_o indeed_o love_n make_v the_o world_n and_o harmony_n preserve_v it_o 5._o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n that_o be_v the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o reside_v in_o they_o to_o who_o the_o last_o appeal_n in_o criminal_n be_v refer_v 6._o dominion_n of_o one_o good_a man_n be_v call_v monarchy_n dominion_n of_o one_o evil_a man_n tyranny_n the_o dominion_n of_o many_o good_a one_o aristocracy_n the_o dominion_n of_o many_o bad_a one_o oligarchy_n the_o dominion_n of_o all_o good_a one_o policy_n the_o dominion_n of_o all_o bad_a one_o democracy_n it_o be_v the_o office_n or_o duty_n of_o those_o that_o rule_n 1._o to_o teach_v and_o instiruct_v their_o subject_n 2._o defend_v their_o subject_n 3._o nourish_v or_o feed_v their_o subject_n 4._o to_o maintain_v the_o right_n of_o their_o subject_n which_o see_v no_o king_n can_v undergo_v of_o himself_o alone_o he_o do_v the_o 1._o by_o priest_n doctor_n and_o law_n 2._o by_o soldier_n 3._o by_o husbandman_n merchant_n and_o artificer_n 4._o by_o judge_n that_o judge_n according_a to_o law_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o people_n owe_v to_o their_o prince_n two_o thing_n 1._o reverence_n and_o 2._o obedience_n 8._o those_o be_v call_v king_n which_o prefer_v the_o public_a before_o their_o own_o private_a good_a but_o tyrant_n which_o do_v the_o contrary_a 9_o a_o kingly_a government_n do_v very_o rare_o degenerate_a except_o by_o degree_n into_o a_o democratique_a yet_o in_o athens_n it_o do_v so_o which_o original_o be_v a_o monarchy_n 10._o when_o a_o popular_a state_n by_o misgovernment_n be_v corrupt_v there_o spring_v up_o in_o lieu_n of_o it_o either_o a_o tyrant_n as_o pisistratus_n at_o athens_n or_o a_o *_o king_n king_n as_o cosmo_n medici_n at_o florence_n or_o vassalage_n under_o stranger_n those_o of_o pisa_n by_o this_o mean_n become_v slave_n to_o the_o florentine_n commonwealth_n by_o luxury_n and_o pride_n shrink_v and_o contract_v themselves_o into_o a_o oligarchy_n so_o some_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o decemvirate_n or_o government_n by_o ten-man_n which_o last_v not_o long_o but_o be_v quell_v observe_v it_o by_o the_o people_n rise_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o virginius_n so_o the_o 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compel_v into_o union_n by_o the_o common_a enemy_n the_o spaniard_n observator_fw-la the_o strife_n of_o pear_n and_o people_n so_o long_o as_o they_o keep_v from_o downright_a blow_n may_v be_v reckon_v in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o which_o herod_n call_v {non-roman}_o good_a and_o advant_a ageous_a contention_n but_o when_o by_o ambition_n and_o avarice_n the_o sedition_n of_o the_o apuleij_fw-la and_o the_o gracchi_n and_o after_o they_o the_o war_n of_o sylla_n and_o marius_n creep_v in_o the_o republic_n of_o rome_n begin_v to_o look_v monarchish_n which_o as_o jul._n caesar_n invade_v upon_o a_o popular_a account_n so_o will_v pompey_n have_v probable_o do_v upon_o the_o senate_n in_o some_o place_n such_o be_v the_o education_n of_o divers_a that_o be_v call_v nobleman_n that_o you_o may_v expect_v virtue_n from_o any_o man_n soon_o than_o from_o they_o strife_n about_o religion_n be_v there_o most_o pernicious_a and_o destructive_a where_o provision_n be_v not_o make_v *_o toleration_n for_o dissenter_n that_o they_o may_v live_v secure_a and_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n make_v not_o their_o security_n good_a to_o they_o in_o good_a earnest_n whereupon_o tumult_n and_o jar_n about_o religion_n have_v rise_v that_o have_v vex_v germany_n but_o almost_o quite_o destroy_v both_o france_n and_o the_o netherlands_o so_o much_o for_o internal_a change_n external_a follow_v such_o be_v foreign_a invasion_n plague_n external_a inundation_n and_o conflagration_n uuniversall_a which_o disaster_n ofttimes_o so_o change_v the_o face_n of_o thing_n that_o inhabitant_n be_v glad_a to_o begin_v the_o world_n again_o add._n these_o we_o may_v not_o as_o the_o author_n here_o seem_v to_o do_v impute_v to_o any_o magical_a fatality_n in_o the_o number_n of_o 7._o or_o 9_o which_o yet_o he_o lay_v have_v be_v experimental_o find_v ominous_a nor_o yet_o to_o the_o ill-complexion_n of_o star_n that_o as_o i_o may_v say_v attend_v the_o horoscope_n of_o such_o and_o such_o kingdom_n and_o commomvealth_n though_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o god_n the_o great_a demiurgus_n bring_v many_o plague_n upon_o man_n and_o city_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o planet_n but_o ascribe_v these_o calamity_n to_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n which_o write_v the_o period_n of_o the_o assyrian_a empire_n upon_o the_o wall_n dan_n 5._o and_o level_v sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n with_o the_o plain_a whereon_o they_o stand_v gen._n 19.25_o city_n and_o country_n be_v sometime_o destroy_v by_o natural_a cause_n but_o yet_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n may_v set_v they_o on_o work_n as_o if_o aetna_n by_o its_o eruption_n shall_v destroy_v sicily_n or_o vesevo_fw-la campania_n as_o it_o have_v sometime_o do_v earthquake_n in_o italy_n be_v natural_o frequent_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o hollow_a grot_n and_o mountain_n in_o that_o country_n but_o if_o they_o bring_v destruction_n to_o whole_a country_n or_o city_n as_o they_o have_v not_o long_o since_o do_v veer_fw-la digitus_fw-la dei_fw-la fiery_a sin_n of_o that_o sodom_n etc._n etc._n oblimation_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n be_v subject_a to_o oblimation_n or_o the_o cast_n up_o of_o mud_n and_o sand_n which_o may_v in_o time_n choke_v she_o up_o and_o be_v her_o ruin_n which_o of_o herself_o be_v so_o admirable_o complexioned_a that_o she_o can_v never_o perish_v observator_fw-la some_o remedy_n for_o this_o disease_n though_o perhaps_o not_o strong_a enough_o she_o have_v already_o invent_v and_o may_v devise_v more_o and_o better_o yet_o this_o advantage_n her_o sea_n bring_v that_o they_o be_v her_o bulwark_n against_o stranger_n upon_o confidence_n whereof_o she_o have_v no_o militia_n of_o her_o own_o yet_o fear_v a_o tyranny_n from_o her_o own_o strength_n and_o hence_o perhaps_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o by_o hire_v of_o foreign_a commander_n she_o may_v at_o last_o come_v to_o ruin_v chap._n iii_o of_o the_o essence_n constitution_n and_o division_n etc._n etc._n princedom_n and_o dominion_n etc._n etc._n the_o roman_n upon_o the_o sudden_a emergency_n of_o danger_n by_o war_n or_o sedition_n do_v choose_v themselves_o a_o extemporary_a monarch_n addit_fw-la which_o they_o call_v a_o dictator_n whence_o at_o last_o by_o the_o author_n leave_v we_o may_v infer_v thus_o much_o that_o a_o monarch_n be_v the_o best_a and_o safestengine_n for_o any_o people_n in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o danger_n hence_o homer_n make_v his_o wiseman_n ilysses_n vote_v clear_o for_o that_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o grecian_a war_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o have_v many_o head_n say_v he_o let_v there_o be_v one_o chief_a one_o king_n for_o 1._o the_o dominion_n of_o one_o good_a man_n be_v always_o better_o than_o the_o dominion_n of_o many_o nay_o of_o all_o good_a one_o yea_o 2._o the_o maladministration_n of_o one_o be_v much_o to_o be_v desire_v rather_o than_o that_o of_o many_o or_o of_o all_o in_o a_o princedom_n or_o rule_n 3._o simple_o
far_o as_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o nature_n it_o be_v invariable_a but_o as_o it_o serve_v present_a necessity_n it_o may_v and_o sometime_o ought_v to_o be_v alter_v god_n himself_o also_o give_v a_o positive_a law_n which_o be_v immutable_a where_o it_o contain_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n where_o our_o necessity_n only_a mutable_a as_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n in_o the_o decalogue_n remain_v in_o full_a force_n for_o ever_o but_o not_o in_o the_o forbid_n of_o swines-flesh_n which_o be_v make_v on_o purpose_n to_o *_o lat._n avoid_v leprosy_n yet_o ☞_o no_o man_n can_v alter_v law_n but_o he_o that_o make_v they_o or_o he_o that_o be_v create_v his_o substitute_n for_o that_o very_a purpose_n observator_fw-la note_n this_o observation_n can_v refer_v to_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o antecedent_n paragraph_n nature_n be_v the_o work_n of_o reason_n without_o we_o human_a reason_n be_v the_o work_n of_o nature_n within_o we_o the_o will_n of_o man_n be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n mutable_a but_o reason_n immutable_a except_o improper_o namely_o when_o the_o matter_n about_o which_o which_o she_o be_v conversant_a be_v mutable_a 6._o politic_a reason_n which_o some_o call_v the_o reason_n of_o state_n and_o of_o old_a be_v the_o same_o with_o equity_n do_v transgress_v the_o strict_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n but_o not_o the_o sense_n and_o scope_n of_o it_o because_o it_o do_v not_o abrogate_v or_o interpret_v etc._n etc._n any_o thing_n but_o for_o a_o great_a good_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o fabius_n vitulanus_n to_o who_o the_o roman_a senate_n grant_v his_o life_n which_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o law_n and_o horace_n that_o slay_v the_o three_o curatis_fw-la *_o empire_n in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o state_n as_o it_o be_v now_o adays_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o devise_n of_o tyrant_n that_o carry_v the_o face_n of_o equity_n suppose_v it_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o transgress_v not_o only_o their_o own_o but_o even_o the_o law_n of_o god_n either_o to_o gain_v or_o maintain_v their_o petty_a dominion_n but_o the_o difference_n between_o reason_n of_o state_n and_o equity_n be_v this_o for_o equity_n respect_v the_o public_a good_a and_o truth_n but_o reason_n of_o state_n look_v upon_o only_a the_o private_a and_o seem_a good_a of_o the_o power_n in_o be_v now_o since_o machiavel_n be_v find_v to_o play_v achitophel_n the_o name_n being_n confess_o impious_a prince_n begin_v that_o they_o may_v cover_v the_o shame_n of_o it_o to_o call_v it_o the_o reason_n of_o good_a government_n which_o name_n though_o give_v by_o a_o knavish_a godfather_n may_v bear_v a_o honest_a meaning_n as_o for_o example_n cleonymus_n put_v to_o death_n the_o ephori_fw-la of_o lacedamon_n by_o a_o right_a reason_n of_o state_n but_o so_o do_v not_o the_o great_a turk_n his_o brethren_n because_o although_o he_o seem_v to_o do_v it_o for_o the_o common_a good_a yet_o be_v it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o some_o other_o way_n may_v be_v find_v out_o to_o prevent_v their_o aspire_n to_o the_o throne_n the_o fact_n be_v barbarous_a and_o unreasonable_a 7._o a_o good_a prince_n want_v not_o this_o reason_n of_o state_n because_o his_o own_o goodness_n be_v a_o perpetual_a shield_n unto_o he_o and_o if_o any_o rise_v up_o against_o he_o all_o the_o people_n stand_v for_o he_o as_o for_o david_n who_o his_o rebellious_a son_n have_v deprive_v of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o a_o thousand_o thousand_o machiavillian_a art_n can_v protect_v a_o wicked_a prince_n because_o cause_n he_o be_v both_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n and_o to_o god_n the_o king_n of_o all_o the_o world_n now_o he_o that_o jar_n with_o god_n the_o prime_a cause_n do_v foolish_o depend_v upon_o second_o cause_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o caesar_n *_o lat._n borgia_n who_o under_o themost_a wary_a and_o provident_a discipline_n and_o mastership_n of_o machiavelli_n lose_v both_o his_o life_n and_o fortune_n thus_o be_v machiavillian_n always_o take_v in_o their_o own_o snare_n for_o want_n of_o divine_a and_o heavenly_a knowledge_n and_o by_o conceit_v that_o by_o their_o own_o wisdom_n they_o can_v fathom_n and_o foresee_v all_o thing_n 10._o those_o law_n be_v best_a which_o be_v 1._o short_a 2._o easy_a 3._o few_o and_o 4._o fit_v to_o the_o manner_n or_o genius_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o public_a good_a tyrannical_a law_n 02_o be_v many_o and_o those_o obscure_v difficult_a like_v so_o many_o snare_n that_o serve_v the_o turn_n of_o some_o one_o or_o few_o but_o not_o at_o all_o accommodate_v either_o to_o the_o manner_n or_o advantage_n of_o the_o public_a 9_o where_o law_n be_v often_o change_v they_o be_v the_o forerunner_n of_o the_o instant_a rain_n of_o a_o republic_n as_o florence_n find_v it_o therefore_o by_o sad_a experience_n observator_fw-la law_n belong_v to_o government_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v unless_o necessity_n compel_v nor_o yet_o other_o but_o where_o the_o profit_n be_v very_o evident_a and_o very_o great_a 10._o where_o there_o be_v more_o law_n to_o *_o instructive_a punish_v then_o to_o direct_v or_o instruct_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o ill_a temper_a government_n 11._o the_o act_n of_o law_n be_v to_o command_v what_o be_v good_a to_o restrain_v what_o be_v evil_a and_o to_o tolerate_v thing_n indifferent_a 12._o reward_n and_o punishment_n be_v the_o two_o 2_o spur_v of_o the_o law_n to_o prick_v man_n forward_o to_o observation_n of_o they_o observat._n no_o law_n can_v stand_v without_o punishment_n of_o the_o transgressor_n of_o and_o where_o no_o punishment_n be_v express_v there_o it_o be_v arbitrary_a otherwise_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o counsellthen_a a_o law_n but_o whether_o a_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v annex_v to_o every_o law_n it_o can_v universal_o be_v define_v saleucus_n and_o charondas_n and_o plato_n too_o follow_v this_o course_n be_v to_o make_v law_n for_o free_a people_n they_o think_v good_a to_o 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it_o fall_v out_o good_a or_o evil_a to_o the_o republic_n it_o be_v to_o be_v according_a command_a or_o forbid_v 15._o the_o law_n of_o man_n make_v rather_o good_a citizen_n then_o simple_o good_a man_n yet_o prince_n and_o ruler_n aught_o to_o be_v simple_o good_a because_o they_o be_v the_o *_o lex_fw-la light_n and_o the_o law_n of_o other_o 16._o the_o law_n ought_v to_o make_v and_o ordain_v equality_n as_o the_o nurse_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o not_o a_o level_v for_o as_o the_o observator_fw-la say_v excellent_o such_o string_n make_v no_o harmony_n but_o a_o equality_n opposite_a to_o that_o destructive_a *_o lat._n consime_a inequality_n which_o be_v fatal_a to_o commonwealth_n for_o example_n extreme_a poverty_n make_v thief_n insidious_a perjure_a ignorant_a and_o instrument_n of_o rich_a wicked_a man_n on_o the_o contrary_a very_o rich_a man_n be_v proud_a luxurious_a unlearned_a contumelious_a and_o i_o may_v add_v out_o of_o *_o rhetor_fw-la aristotle_n injurious_a too_o very_o crasty_a man_n be_v common_o give_v to_o change_n very_o stupid_a be_v voluntary_o servant_n or_o slave_n only_a moderateman_n be_v stable_a in_o their_o place_n and_o station_n where_o they_o live_v the_o florentine_a republic_n be_v ever_o the_o most_o unstable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o subtlety_n of_o their_o wit_n the_o venetian_a the_o most_o firm_a and_o stable_a of_o all_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o mediocrity_n and_o allay_v of_o dullnesse_n 17._o a_o good_a custom_n be_v a_o second_o law_n which_o do_v more_o preserve_v a_o commonwealth_n than_o the_o law_n itself_o five_o custom_n make_v rome_n the_o princess_n of_o republic_n as_o cato_n in_o sallust_n witness_v 1._o public_a wealth_n 2._o private_a poverty_n 3._o just_a government_n abroad_o 4._o freedom_n of_o speech_n at_o home_n 5._o unliableness_n to_o fear_n or_o
infamous_a death_n 12._o division_n in_o religion_n albeit_o monarchy_n be_v not_o preach_v down_o do_v destroy_v ☞_o it_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o france_n germany_n and_o poland_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o divide_v man_n mind_n and_o therefore_o both_o their_o body_n and_o fortune_n and_o arm_n and_o both_o party_n hate_v the_o king_n the_o evil_a because_o he_o favour_v the_o good_a and_o the_o good_a because_o he_o do_v not_o extinguish_v the_o evil_a obser._n here_o grotius_n the_o great_a est_fw-la advocate_n and_o favouror_n of_o toleration_n that_o live_v in_o our_o age_n oppose_v the_o friar_n and_o affirm_v that_o there_o do_v not_o upon_o difference_n in_o opinion_n seem_v so_o much_o hazard_n of_o divulsion_n as_o he_o call_v it_o of_o mind_n or_o animosity_n among_o man_n if_o the_o magistrate_n will_v compel_v the_o ministry_n to_o forbear_v mutual_a and_o public_a rail_n lat._n and_o resutation_n one_o of_o another_o and_o if_o by_o a_o public_a law_n of_o state_n every_o man_n may_v be_v secure_a in_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o his_o own_o religion_n as_o it_o be_v in_o japan_n and_o poland_n which_o liberty_n the_o reform_a church_n of_o france_n be_v abridge_v of_o tumult_n and_o war_n be_v occasion_v by_o it_o 13._o a_o monarchy_n also_o fail_v by_o its_o own_o vastness_n and_o bulk_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o can_v well_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o and_o he_o be_v therefore_o fain_o to_o call_v to_o his_o assistance_n some_o to_o lend_v their_o shoulder_n to_o this_o great_a burden_n who_o afterwards_o will_v admit_v no_o superior_n and_o so_o share_v the_o government_n as_o we_o have_v often_o see_v it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o remedy_n for_o this_o be_v to_o keep_v a_o empire_n within_o its_o own_o bound_n lest_o the_o commander_n and_o governor_n be_v at_o too_o great_a a_o distance_n usurp_v the_o dominion_n as_o the_o monarch_n of_o japan_n be_v a_o great_a example_n of_o this_o who_o never_o set_v foot_n beyond_o his_o sixty_o six_o kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n of_o china_n can_v *_o possess_v claim_v nothing_o beyond_o those_o bound_n which_o he_o have_v set_v himself_o by_o wall_n and_o rock_n wood_n and_o sea_n another_o remedy_n for_o this_o disease_n be_v for_o a_o prince_n to_o keep_v the_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o governor_n and_o provincial_n abroad_o at_o home_n with_o he_o as_o pledge_n and_o engage_v they_o by_o oath_n to_o fidelity_n and_o allegiance_n etc._n etc._n which_o in_o part_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n observe_v 14._o sometime_o a_o kingdom_n be_v lose_v for_o want_n of_o provision_n because_o it_o have_v no_o fruitful_a soil_n about_o it_o this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o genoa_n and_o venice_n and_o therefore_o they_o provide_v against_o this_o mischief_n by_o merchant_n and_o factor_n and_o exchanger_n of_o commodity_n by_o granary_n munition_n etc._n etc._n 15._o a_o monarchy_n may_v also_o fall_v by_o pestilence_n against_o which_o *_o l._n the_o king_n of_o the_o abassine_n have_v provide_v a_o movable_a city_n and_o so_o remove_v his_o seat_n at_o pleasure_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o wholesome_a air_n which_o thing_n the_o tartar_n now_o and_o heretofore_o the_o veientes_n observe_v nay_o the_o very_a bird_n do_v the_o same_o but_o with_o we_o there_o be_v officer_n for_o health_n purposely_o appoint_v which_o the_o author_n call_v magistratus_fw-la sanitatis_fw-la like_o our_o master_n of_o the_o pest_n house_n 16._o a_o monarchy_n likewise_o be_v ruin_v by_o invasion_n of_o foreign_a prince_n that_o overpower_v the_o right_a owner_n as_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v by_o alexander_n of_o macedon_n and_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n by_o selemus_n the_o great_a turk_n the_o best_a remedy_n against_o this_o be_v the_o love_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o their_o gallantry_n on_o his_o behalf_n next_o be_v to_o procure_v a_o strong_a and_o ready_a militia_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o many_o prince_n that_o may_v overpower_v the_o rival_n of_o his_o crown_n as_o the_o macchabee_n do_v with_o the_o roman_n be_v afraid_a of_o antiochus_n and_o the_o venetian_a with_o the_o french_a when_o they_o fear_v the_o spaniard_n neither_o be_v it_o amiss_o to_o sow_v seed_n of_o discord_n and_o hatred_n among_o the_o power_n you_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o as_o the_o spaniard_n do_v betwixt_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_a this_o abassine_n and_o muscovite_n polack_a and_o transylvanian_a all_o around_o etc._n etc._n and_o among_o the_o noble_n of_o france_n which_o be_v his_o rival_n when_o the_o nobility_n grow_v too_o rich_a and_o potent_a as_o the_o noble_n of_o japan_n and_o often_o those_o of_o naples_n and_o the_o french_a likewise_o and_o the_o german_a peer_n they_o have_v destroy_v the_o monarchy_n under_o which_o they_o live_v define_v every_o one_o to_o live_v for_o himself_o the_o remedy_n for_o this_o be_v to_o cut_v off_o entail_v of_o land_n and_o honour_n the_o author_n mean_v in_o the_o word_n ne_fw-fr feuda_fw-la transeant_fw-la ad_fw-la haeredes_fw-la that_o they_o be_v not_o establish_v as_o the_o turk_n do_v next_o be_v to_o level_v their_o fort_n and_o strong_a hold_v with_o the_o ground_n or_o garrison_n they_o with_o the_o prince_n own_o soldiery_n and_o then_o under_o pretence_n of_o advance_v to_o humble_v the_o noble_n 18._o a_o kingdom_n may_v be_v lose_v too_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o a_o king_n own_o soldier_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o antiochus_n the_o remedy_n against_o this_o be_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o their_o duty_n by_o art_n and_o cunning_a and_o divide_v they_o and_o to_o fortify_v thyself_o with_o a_o strong_a guard_n of_o thy_o best_a friend_n who_o thou_o must_v oblige_v with_o perpetual_a favour_n and_o benefit_n as_o the_o turk_n do_v his_o janissary_n 19_o a_o crown_n may_v be_v lose_v by_o the_o sudden_a incu●sion_n of_o barbarous_a people_n the_o remedy_n against_o this_o be_v to_o oppose_v wisdom_n and_o religion_n to_o barbarous_a folly_n so_o pope_n leo_n oppose_v attilla_fw-la and_o jaddus_n the_o high_a priest_n in_o hierusalom_n clad_v in_o his_o priestly_a robe_n meet_v and_o adore_v and_o so_o pacify_v alexander_n the_o great_a 20._o a_o man_n may_v lose_v his_o kingdom_n too_o for_o want_n of_o soldiery_n of_o his_o own_o and_o by_o entertain_v too_o many_o auxiliary_n and_o mercenary_a man_n which_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o lodovick_n sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n etc._n etc._n the_o remedy_n of_o this_o be_v to_o have_v a_o choice_n militia_n of_o thy_o own_o always_o in_o readiness_n to_o arm_n and_o unite_v thou_o own_o man_n but_o to_o disarm_v and_o dissipate_v the_o stranger_n for_o this_o reason_n also_o it_o be_v expedient_a that_o none_o of_o any_o family_n but_o the_o first-born_a inherit_v any_o estate_n and_o let_v the_o rest_n be_v make_v soldier_n or_o else_o do_v as_o the_o turk_n do_v keep_v school_n or_o college_n of_o cloister_a boy_n to_o be_v train_v up_o in_o military_a discipline_n which_o shall_v know_v no_o other_o father_n but_o the_o monarch_n 21._o sometime_o a_o kingdom_n be_v lose_v after_o a_o victory_n by_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o conquer_a army_n or_o after_o a_o truce_n or_o league_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o carthage_n after_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n under_o hamilcar_n the_o remedy_n for_o this_o be_v on_o a_o sudden_a to_o divide_v the_o army_n into_o distant_a quarter_n and_o not_o to_o be_v embody_v till_o the_o general_n command_v 22._o a_o kingdom_n may_v bet_v lose_v for_o want_n of_o present_a pay_n for_o the_o soldiery_n when_o the_o war_n be_v on_o foot_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o to_o maximilian_n of_o austria_n public_a treasury_n be_v the_o best_a remedy_n against_o this_o beside_o the_o rich_a at_o such_o a_o pinch_n be_v to_o be_v compely_v by_o religion_n be_v mean_v sure_a anathema_n and_o terror_n of_o ecommunication_n and_o other_o penalty_n to_o throw_v all_o their_o money_n and_o plate_n into_o the_o public_a treasury_n for_o so_o neither_o can_v they_o rebel_v and_o hereby_o be_v the_o kingdom_n confirm_v and_o establish_v which_o be_v usual_a at_o rome_n and_o venice_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a too_o in_o extremity_n to_o melt_v down_o consecrate_v church_n plate_n and_o to_o make_v the_o very_a soldier_n themselves_o part_v with_o their_o gold_n to_o this_o public_a purpose_n but_o to_o sweeten_v they_o with_o fair_a hope_n and_o the_o pillage_n of_o the_o field_n thus_o do_v caeser_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o thus_o do_v henry_n the_o three_o i_o take_v it_o king_n of_o france_n the_o frer_n advise_v too_o to_o make_v leaden_a coin_n if_o need_v be_v to_o be_v currant_n as_o long_o as_o the_o war_n shall_v last_v as_o the_o venetian_n have_v do_v 23._o kingdom_n be_v lose_v too_o by_o the_o luxury_n of_o the_o conquer_a army_n that_o