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state_n government_n king_n monarchy_n 1,384 5 9.4516 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A48803 The marrow of history, or, The pilgrimmage of kings and princes truly representing the variety of dangers inhaerent to their crowns, and the lamentable deaths which many of them, and some of the best of them, have undergone : collected, not onely out of the best modern histories, but from all those which have been most famous in the Latine, Greek, or in the Hebrew tongue : shewing, not onely the tragedies of princes at their deaths, but their exploits and sayings in their lives, and by what virtues some of them have flourished in the height of honour, and overcome by what affections, others of them have sunk into the depth of all calamities : a work most delightfull for knowledge, and as profitable for example / collected by Lodowick Lloyd ... ; and corrected and revived by R.C. ... Lloyd, Lodowick, fl. 1573-1610.; Codrington, Robert, 1601-1665. 1653 (1653) Wing L2660; ESTC R39067 223,145 321

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that_o eat_v louse_n in_o scythia_n call_v budmi_n or_o they_o that_o eat_v serpent_n call_v ophiophagi_n or_o those_o that_o feed_v on_o man_n body_n call_v anthropophagi_n yea_o or_o those_o that_o eat_v their_o own_o parent_n as_o the_o caspian_o do_v unto_o what_o purpose_n shall_v i_o name_v the_o astomians_n a_o people_n in_o india_n without_o mouth_n who_o only_o live_v with_o the_o air_n that_o come_v unto_o their_o nostril_n where_o they_o receive_v breath_n they_o can_v neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v as_o plini_n say_v in_o his_o seven_o book_n they_o live_v the_o long_o with_o the_o sweet_a smell_n and_o odour_n of_o flower_n unto_o what_o end_n likewise_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o those_o blind_a andabates_n that_o fight_n without_o eye_n or_o of_o those_o great_a ear_a people_n the_o fanesii_n who_o ear_n shadow_v and_o cover_v their_o whole_a body_n or_o of_o the_o monopod_n which_o in_o like_a manner_n shadow_v their_o whole_a body_n with_o one_o foot_n or_o of_o the_o 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be_v as_o justine_n say_v five_o and_o twenty_o day_n journey_n in_o great_a danger_n and_o peril_n of_o life_n as_o well_o by_o wild_a beast_n water_n as_o also_o by_o foreign_a foe_n she_o have_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o woman_n of_o scythia_n in_o company_n with_o she_o for_o the_o fame_n she_o have_v hear_v of_o this_o great_a prince_n she_o come_v from_o her_o country_n where_o she_o be_v a_o queen_n to_o lie_v with_o a_o stranger_n to_o satisfy_v her_o lust_n and_o when_o she_o have_v accomplish_v her_o mind_n after_o thirty_o night_n lie_v with_o he_o she_o return_v unto_o she_o own_o country_n again_o cicero_n do_v write_v that_o we_o be_v more_o move_v by_o report_n oftentimes_o to_o love_n then_o by_o sight_n for_o as_o by_o report_n queen_n thalestris_n come_v to_o lie_v with_o alexander_n from_o scythia_n unto_o hyrcania_n for_o his_o magnanimity_n victory_n and_o courage_n so_o by_o report_n come_v the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n from_o ethiopia_n unto_o solomon_n to_o 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the_o people_n of_o carthage_n delight_v in_o falsehood_n practise_v perjury_n and_o use_v all_o kind_n of_o craft_n as_o the_o people_n of_o sarmatha_n be_v most_o false_a in_o word_n most_o deceitful_a in_o deed_n and_o most_o cruel_a one_o towards_o the_o other_o the_o scythian_n be_v much_o molest_v with_o war_n and_o drive_v to_o leave_v their_o wife_n at_o home_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o slave_n and_o servant_n have_v occasion_n to_o be_v absent_a four_o year_n their_o wife_n marry_v their_o servant_n and_o break_v their_o former_a faith_n with_o their_o husband_n until_o with_o force_n and_o power_n their_o servant_n be_v slay_v and_o so_o they_o recover_v their_o country_n and_o wife_n again_o apollonius_n the_o chief_a governor_n of_o samos_n who_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o country_n from_o low_a estate_n have_v exalt_v to_o dignity_n to_o who_o they_o commit_v the_o government_n and_o state_n of_o samos_n be_v so_o false_a of_o his_o faith_n towards_o his_o subject_n that_o have_v their_o good_n land_n live_n and_o life_n in_o his_o own_o han●_n he_o betray_v they_o to_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n their_o most_o mortal_a enemy_n that_o proud_a perjurer_n cocalus_n king_n of_o sicily_n slay_v king_n minos_n of_o créet_n though_o under_o colour_n of_o friendship_n and_o pretence_n of_o communication_n he_o have_v send_v for_o he_o cleomines_fw-la brake_n promise_n with_o the_o argive_n with_o who_o he_o take_v truce_n for_o certain_a day_n and_o have_v crafty_o betray_v they_o in_o the_o night_n he_o slay_v they_o be_v sleep_a and_o imprison_v they_o against_o his_o former_a faith_n and_o promise_n make_v before_o even_o so_o do_v the_o false_a thracian_n with_o the_o boetian_o they_o break_v promise_v violate_v their_o faith_n destroy_v their_o country_n depopulate_v their_o city_n and_o have_v profess_v friendship_n and_o vow_a faith_n become_v wicked_a foe_n and_o false_a traitor_n and_o all_o of_o these_o receive_v condign_a punishment_n 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witness_v the_o same_o when_o romulus_n have_v appoint_v spu._n tarpeius_n to_o be_v chief_a captain_n of_o the_o capitol_n the_o chamber_n of_o rome_n where_o the_o substance_n and_o wealth_n of_o rome_n do_v remain_v tarpeia_n spurius_n daughter_n in_o the_o night_n time_n as_o she_o go_v for_o water_n out_o of_o the_o city_n meeting_n tatius_n king_n of_o the_o sabine_n though_o he_o be_v then_o a_o mortal_a enemy_n to_o rome_n and_o in_o continual_a war_n with_o romulus_n yet_o by_o her_o falsehood_n and_o policy_n he_o be_v bring_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o capitol_n thus_o tarpeia_n be_v as_o false_a to_o rome_n as_o king_n tatius_n be_v to_o tarpeia_n for_o she_o look_v to_o have_v promise_n keep_v by_o tatius_n do_v find_v he_o as_o rome_n find_v she_o she_o be_v bury_v alive_a by_o tatius_n close_o to_o the_o capitol_n which_o be_v then_o call_v saturnus_n mount_n and_o after_o her_o death_n and_o burial_n it_o be_v name_v tarpeiaes_n rock_n until_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n do_v name_v it_o the_o capitol_n by_o find_v a_o man_n head_n in_o that_o place_n there_o be_v never_o in_o rome_n such_o falsehood_n show_v by_o any_o man_n as_o be_v by_o sergius_n galba_n who_o cause_v the_o magistrate_n of_o three_o famous_a city_n in_o lusitania_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o promise_v they_o great_a commodity_n concern_v the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o their_o city_n yield_v his_o faith_n and_o truth_n for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o same_o who_o profess_a faith_n allure_v to_o the_o number_n of_o nine_o thousand_o young_a msn_a pick_v and_o elect_v for_o some_o enterprise_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o country_n but_o when_o false_a galba_n have_v spoil_v these_o three_o city_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o all_o their_o youth_n against_o all_o promise_n and_o faith_n he_o slay_v the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o sell_v and_o imprison_v the_o rest_n whereby_o he_o most_o easy_o may_v conquer_v their_o city_n man_n be_v never_o certain_a nor_o trusty_a in_o do_v when_o they_o be_v faulty_a in_o faith_n for_o as_o the_o sun_n lighten_v the_o moon_n so_o faith_n make_v man_n in_o all_o thing_n perfect_a for_o prudence_n without_o faith_n be_v vainglory_n and_o pride_n temperance_n without_o faith_n and_o truth_n be_v shamefacednesse_n or_o sadness_n justice_n without_o faith_n be_v turn_v into_o injury_n &_o fortitude_n into_o slothfulness_n the_o order_n in_o divers_a country_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o friendship_n and_o for_o maintenance_n of_o certain_a and_o sure_o love_v one_o towards_o another_o be_v oath_n of_o fidelity_n the_o noble_a roman_n at_o what_o time_n they_o swear_v have_v this_o order_n he_o or_o she_o to_o take_v a_o slint_n stone_n in_o their_o right_a hand_n say_v these_o word_n if_o i_o be_v guilty_a or_o offend_v any_o man_n if_o i_o betray_v my_o country_n or_o deceive_v my_o friend_n willing_o i_o wish_v to_o be_v cast_v away_o out_o of_o rome_n by_o great_a jupiter_n as_o i_o cast_v this_o stone_n out_o 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blood_n then_o in_o we_o by_o profess_v and_o acknowledge_v christ_n blood_n when_o marcus_n antonius_n have_v the_o government_n of_o rome_n after_o caesar_n be_v murder_v by_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n and_o have_v put_v to_o death_n lucullus_n for_o his_o consent_n therein_o volummus_n hear_v of_o his_o friend_n lucullus_n death_n come_v weep_v and_o sob_v before_o antonius_n require_v one_o his_o knee_n one_o grant_n at_o antonius_n hand_n which_o be_v to_o send_v his_o soldier_n to_o kill_v he_o upon_o the_o grave_n of_o his_o friend_n lucullus_n and_o be_v dead_a to_z open_z lucullus_z grave_n and_o lay_v he_o by_o his_o friend_n which_o be_v deny_v he_o go_v and_o write_v upon_o a_o little_a piece_n of_o paper_n and_o carry_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o lucullus_n be_v bury_v and_o there_o hold_v fast_o the_o
blood_n say_v these_o word_n now_o cyrus_n drink_v enough_o of_o that_o which_o thou_o have_v always_o so_o long_o thirst_v for_o blood_n do_v require_v blood_n and_o tyranny_n will_v have_v cruelty_n antiochus_n fame_v in_o tyranny_n bring_v in_o subjection_n egypt_n and_o india_n with_o other_o country_n hannibal_n excel_v all_o man_n in_o tyranny_n as_o both_o rome_n and_o italy_n can_v well_o testify_v to_o speak_v of_o king_n philip_n and_o his_o son_n alexander_n the_o great_a their_o tyranny_n their_o conquest_n and_o bloody_a war_n it_o be_v superfluous_a as_o thessalia_n thebes_n larissa_n the_o olinthian_o phocean_o lacedaemonian_n athenian_n persian_n indian_n and_o all_o asia_n be_v witness_n thereto_o pyrrhus_n antigonus_n pompey_z the_o great_a with_o infinite_z more_o bloody_a general_n do_v more_o rejoice_v with_o tyranny_n to_o offend_v other_o then_o with_o justice_n to_o defend_v their_o own_o for_o the_o triumph_n of_o cruel_a captain_n be_v to_o joy_n in_o tyranny_n the_o wish_n and_o desire_v of_o the_o ungodly_a tyrant_n be_v to_o destroy_v all_o he_o be_v thirsty_a always_o of_o blood_n hungry_a continual_o of_o murder_n and_o slaughter_n what_o wish_v caligula_n the_o emperor_n to_o his_o own_o city_n of_o rome_n only_o one_o neck_n that_o with_o one_o stroke_n he_o may_v strike_v it_o off_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o gentle_a and_o a_o goodly_a prince_n and_o a_o cruel_a tyrant_n be_v and_o have_v be_v always_o see_v king_n codrus_n of_o athens_n how_o far_o excel_v he_o cruel_a caligula_n when_o by_o a_o oracle_n it_o be_v tell_v to_o the_o athenian_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o have_v victory_n during_o the_o life_n of_o codrus_n their_o king_n the_o king_n understanding_n of_o it_o he_o clothe_v himself_o like_o a_o common_a soldier_n nay_o rather_o as_o the_o history_n say_v like_o a_o poor_a beggar_n and_o go_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n to_o be_v slay_v to_o save_v athens_n how_o much_o do_v noble_a curtius_n and_o famous_a decius_n surmount_v that_o cruel_a l._n sylla_n and_o that_o wicked_a imp_n c._n marius_n they_o instruct_v by_o the_o like_a oracle_n be_v ready_a in_o their_o arm_n to_o mount_v on_o horseback_n to_o offer_v themselves_o alive_a to_o a_o open_a gulf_n to_o save_v rome_n the_o other_o with_o sword_n and_o fire_n be_v no_o less_o willing_a to_o destroy_v rome_n and_o to_o spoil_v their_o native_a soil_n and_o country_n of_o italy_n again_o thrasibulus_n be_v not_o so_o beneficial_a to_o athens_n but_o catelin_n be_v as_o hurtful_a unto_o rome_n divers_a prince_n and_o noble_a man_n have_v be_v no_o less_o studious_a how_o to_o keep_v and_o defend_v their_o country_n than_o they_o be_v loath_a and_o unwilling_a to_o trespass_v against_o their_o country_n happy_a be_v those_o place_n and_o most_o happy_a be_v they_o that_o enjoy_v such_o prince_n how_o famous_a be_v thebes_n while_o epaminondas_n live_v how_o renown_a be_v sparta_n while_o yet_o agesilaus_n rule_v how_o happy_a be_v rome_n when_o fabius_n maximus_n bare_a sway_n how_o flourish_v athens_n when_o pericles_n with_o his_o magnanimity_n when_o themisiocles_n with_o his_o worthiness_n when_o demosthenes_n with_o his_o wisdom_n defend_v their_o state_n the_o virtuous_a life_n of_o goodly_a emperor_n time_n have_v advance_v to_o fame_n and_o fame_n have_v spread_v over_o the_o whole_a world_n as_o of_o traian_n constantine_n augustus_n alexander_n severus_n with_o other_o which_o be_v to_o be_v honour_v and_o have_v in_o perpetual_a memory_n but_o the_o cruel_a tyranny_n of_o other_o wicked_a magistrate_n neither_o time_n can_v take_v away_o nor_o any_o good_a nature_n forget_v as_o that_o monster_n of_o shame_n sink_v of_o sin_n that_o beast_n heli●gabalus_n that_o tyrant_n nero_n that_o monster_n caligula_n with_o domitian_n dionysius_n and_o other_o which_o be_v to_o be_v detest_v and_o utter_o loathe_v laertius_n in_o his_o three_o book_n do_v write_v that_o the_o people_n of_o agineta_n have_v a_o law_n write_v that_o if_o any_o of_o athens_n shall_v come_v unto_o their_o great_a city_n aginia_n he_o shall_v lose_v his_o head_n when_o plato_n the_o philosopher_n have_v happen_v to_o come_v to_o that_o city_n it_o be_v tell_v carmendius_fw-la who_o then_o be_v chief_a judge_n for_o that_o year_n that_o a_o man_n of_o athens_n be_v in_o aginia_n which_o ought_v by_o law_n to_o die_v the_o calling_n plato_n before_o he_o in_o a_o great_a assembly_n demand_v what_o he_o be_v &_o he_o say_v a_o philosopher_n a_o certain_a man_n envious_a unto_o learning_n hear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o philososopher_n say_v this_o be_v no_o man_n but_o a_o beast_n than_o say_v plato_n i_o ought_v to_o be_v free_a by_o your_o law_n be_v a_o beast_n and_o not_o a_o man_n and_o so_o plead_v the_o matter_n that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o beast_n he_o be_v dismiss_v apply_v thus_o the_o sense_n thereof_o that_o with_o tyrant_n and_o envious_a people_n beast_n be_v better_o esteem_v then_o man_n such_o be_v the_o furious_a rage_n of_o tyranny_n that_o without_o mercy_n and_o respect_n of_o person_n he_o feed_v his_o fury_n king_n atreus_n brother_n to_o thyestes_n and_o son_n to_o king_n pelops_n slay_v without_o pity_n the_o three_o son_n of_o his_o brother_n thyestes_n who_o blood_n he_o cause_v his_o brother_n and_o their_o father_n to_o drink_v unaware_o and_o after_o he_o have_v hide_v their_o body_n in_o a_o cave_n he_o cut_v off_o their_o member_n and_o make_v their_o father_n to_o eat_v thereof_o the_o like_a history_n we_o read_v in_o justine_n that_o king_n assiage_n make_v harpagus_n to_o eat_v his_o own_o son_n dressed_z ready_a and_o serve_v up_o at_o the_o king_n table_n in_o two_o silver_n dish_n before_o harpagus_n the_o father_n of_o which_o as_o one_o ignorant_a of_o such_o tyranny_n the_o father_n feed_v mithridates_n the_o bloody_a king_n of_o pontus_n slay_v his_o three_o son_n and_o three_o daughter_n he_o kill_v his_o wife_n laodice_n and_o marry_v another_o name_n hipsicratea_n tyranny_n lurk_v in_o the_o hide_a vein_n and_o secret_a bowel_n of_o envy_n for_o even_o as_o mithridates_n fly_v his_o wife_n laodice_n so_o constantine_n the_o great_a emperor_n slay_v his_o wife_n fausta_n and_o nero_n murder_v his_o wife_n poppea_n i_o shall_v weary_v the_o reader_n to_o speak_v of_o cleander_n aristratus_n strate_n sabillus_n with_o innumerable_a other_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n be_v so_o often_o change_v by_o tyranny_n that_o sometime_o they_o reign_v under_o monarchy_n and_o then_o straight_o under_o aristrocacy_n and_o thus_o the_o commons_o seek_v by_o change_n a_o amendment_n of_o prince_n keep_v always_o the_o chief_a rule_n and_o government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n under_o democracy_n which_o be_v the_o popular_a government_n abhor_v the_o corruption_n of_o prince_n to_o their_o immortal_a fame_n and_o glory_n chap._n xliii_o of_o flattery_n flattery_n be_v the_o sweet_a bait_n of_o envy_n the_o cloak_n of_o malice_n the_o only_a pestilence_n of_o the_o world_n a_o monster_n ugly_a to_o behold_v if_o it_o can_v be_v see_v and_o dangerous_a to_o trust_v if_o it_o may_v be_v know_v it_o have_v as_o many_o head_n as_o hydra_n to_o invent_v wickedness_n as_o many_o hand_n as_o briareus_n to_o commit_v evil_a as_o many_o eye_n as_o argos_n to_o behold_v and_o delight_v in_o vengeance_n as_o swift_a of_o foot_n as_o thalus_fw-la enter_v into_o every_o man_n house_n with_o word_n as_o sweet_a as_o honey_n but_o a_o heart_n as_o bitter_a as_o gall_v of_o which_o the_o old_a poem_n be_v speak_v melin_n over_o verba_fw-la lactis_fw-la felin_n cord_n fraus_fw-la in_o factis_fw-la antisthenes_n the_o learned_a athenian_a be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o have_v raven_n in_o his_o house_n with_o he_o than_o flatterer_n for_o raven_n say_v he_o devour_v but_o the_o carcase_n be_v dead_a but_o the_o flatterer_n eat_v up_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n alive_a for_o even_o as_o tyranny_n be_v hide_v in_o the_o secret_a bowel_n of_o envy_n so_o be_v envy_v cloak_v under_o the_o file_a phrase_n of_o flattery_n and_o very_o well_o compare_v to_o the_o crocodile_n of_o nilus_n or_o to_o the_o siren_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o one_o weep_a and_o mourn_v the_o other_o sing_v and_o laugh_v the_o one_o with_o lamentation_n the_o other_o with_o mirth_n do_v study_v how_o to_o annoy_v the_o poor_a mariner_n the_o flatter_a parasite_n as_o ovid_n say_v deni_v with_o the_o negative_a and_o affirm_v with_o the_o affirmative_a weep_v with_o he_o that_o be_v sad_a and_o laugh_v with_o he_o that_o be_v merry_a as_o sometime_o clisophus_n who_o when_o his_o master_n philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n and_o further_o to_o alexander_n the_o great_a do_v halt_v because_o he_o have_v the_o gout_n he_o will_v halt_v likewise_o when_o the_o king_n will_v be_v merry_a at_o his_o drink_n clisophus_n will_v not_o be_v sad_a