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A92774 The diatribē proved to be paradiatribē. Or, A vindication of the judgement of the reformed churches, and Protestant divines, from misrepresentations concerning ordination, and laying on of hands. Together with a brief answer to the pretences of Edmond Chillenden, for the lawfulnesse of preaching without ordination. / By Lazarus Seaman. Seaman, Lazarus, d. 1675.; Simpson, Sidrach, 1600?-1655. 1647 (1647) Wing S2174; Thomason E413_9; ESTC R203508 93,768 122

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the_o ministry_n whatsoever_o want_v its_o essential_o be_v not_o though_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v ans_fw-fr let_v the_o question_n be_v propound_v distinct_o which_o be_v here_o involve_v and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a for_o any_o one_o to_o judge_v 1._o what_o will_v follow_v concern_v the_o ministry_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n if_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n be_v essential_a i_o answer_v that_o the_o minister_n of_o england_n who_o have_v hand_n lay_v on_o they_o have_v that_o which_o be_v essential_a to_o their_o call_v who_o can_v imagine_v otherwise_o upon_o the_o supposition_n 2._o but_o see_v minister_n in_o england_n be_v ordain_v by_o bishop_n as_o a_o superior_a order_n to_o elder_n and_o no_o such_o order_n be_v of_o god_n appoint_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v be_v not_o their_o call_v null_n in_o that_o respect_n ans_fw-fr no_o i●_n be_v not_o 1._o because_o neither_o church_n nor_o state_n do_v ever_o declare_v bishop_n to_o be_v a_o superior_a order_n though_o 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superintendent_n or_o a_o presbytery_n this_o principle_n be_v maintain_v both_o by_o the_o lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n as_o you_o use_v to_o distinguish_v for_o the_o lutheran_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o hen._n ekhardus_fw-la in_fw-la opusculo_fw-la de_fw-la ordine_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la pag._n 5●_n and_o to_o nicolaus_n hunnius_n demonst_a min._n lutherani_n pag._n 294._o for_o other_o zanchy_a say_v quo_fw-la supra_fw-la nihil_fw-la refert_fw-la sive_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la ministris_fw-la sive_fw-la ab_fw-la uno_fw-la omnium_fw-la nomine_fw-la imponantur_fw-la manus_fw-la it_o matter_n not_o whether_o hand_n be_v lay_v on_o by_o all_o the_o minister_n who_o be_v present_a or_o by_o one_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n so_o he_o and_o i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v add_v nor_o how_o many_o be_v present_a the_o quorum_fw-la be_v but_o of_o prudentiall_a determination_n pareus_n speak_v more_o large_o 15._o large_o comment_fw-fr ad_fw-la rom._n 10._o 15._o the_o lawful_a call_v of_o the_o church_n be_v that_o which_o be_v institute_v in_o every_o church_n by_o public_a authority_n for_o order_n sake_n unto_o edification_n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la uniformis_fw-la est_fw-la omnium_fw-la ubique_fw-la quoad_fw-la circumstantias_fw-la externas_fw-la sed_fw-la libertati_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la relicta_fw-la 5._o to_o speak_v my_o own_o judgement_n when_o sin_n cleave_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o call_v through_o the_o general_a error_n or_o corruption_n of_o all_o sort_n who_o be_v concern_v in_o it_o though_o such_o a_o call_v can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v legitima_fw-la or_o legi_fw-la proxima_fw-la but_o be_v displease_v to_o god_n and_o null_n in_o some_o sense_n as_o unworthy_a receive_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v count_v no_o receive_n 1_o cor._n 11._o 20._o and_o sinful_a fast_v no_o fast_n zach._n 7._o 5._o yet_o it_o be_v not_o otherwise_o to_o be_v invalidate_v here_o below_o than_o by_o doctrinal_a censure_n and_o
ordination_n consist_v in_o the_o appoint_v of_o such_o for_o the_o holy_a ministry_n by_o person_n in_o office_n ruth_n due_a right_n of_o presbytery_n p._n 186._o ●_o do_v have_v first_o choose_v will_v not_o easy_o be_v prove_v 23._o prove_v it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o calling_n to_o be_v choose_v by_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n dr._n fulke_o on_o act._n 14._o 23._o 4._o whereas_o you_o speak_v of_o ordination_n common_o so_o call_v you_o name_v neither_o church_n nor_o divine_a who_o state_n it_o as_o you_o do_v here_o and_o i_o think_v you_o can_v name_v none_o be_v it_o a_o act_n of_o minister_n or_o elder_n after_o examination_n and_o election_n there_o must_v be_v something_o add_v to_o make_v it_o a_o definition_n or_o description_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o quid_fw-la rei_fw-la you_o give_v we_o only_o the_o qu●●d●_n if_o your_o proof_n have_v no_o more_o strength_n than_o your_o exp●●ation_n have_v clearness_n and_o fullness_n you_o may_v still_o conceal_v your_o ●a●e_n and_o that_o will_v be_v your_o best_a advantage_n in_o that_o sense_n ordination_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o call_v of_o minister_n ans_fw-fr 1._o this_o imply_v there_o be_v a_o scripture-sense_n wherein_o ordination_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o call_v of_o a_o minister_n or_o else_o you_o oppose_v it_o in_o all_o sense_n and_o then_o what_o need_v those_o word_n in_o that_o sense_n if_o there_o be_v a_o sense_n wherein_o you_o with_o the_o reform_a church_n and_o protestant_n divine_n do_v grant_v it_o why_o be_v that_o conceal_v 2._o if_o your_o thesis_n have_v be_v entire_o express_v it_o will_v run_v thus_o ordination_n as_o it_o be_v common_o take_v for_o a_o act_n of_o minister_n or_o elder_n after_o examination_n and_o election_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o call_n of_o a_o minister_n put_v then_o what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o that_o no_o act_n of_o minister_n and_o elder_n about_o the_o call_n of_o a_o minister_n be_v essential_a thereunto_o or_o none_o but_o examination_n and_o election_n i_o suppose_v it_o be_v not_o your_o sense_n that_o examination_n and_o election_n by_o minister_n or_o elder_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o call_n of_o a_o minister_n and_o tha●_n these_o together_o be_v common_o call_v ordination_n that_o no_o act_n of_o minister_n or_o elder_n whatsoever_o be_v essential_a to_o a_o minister_n call_v will_v not_o be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n and_o protestant_n divine_n and_o that_o without_o limitation_n and_o restriction_n which_o ditatis_fw-la formadat_fw-la esse_fw-la materia_fw-la est_fw-la part_n quid_fw-la ditatis_fw-la yet_o in_o your_o title_n you_o pretend_v unto_o 3._o the_o word_n essential_a may_v prove_v a_o blind_a to_o some_o reader_n be_v a_o term_n of_o art_n which_o learned_a one_o agree_v not_o about_o that_o form_n give_v be_v and_o yet_o matter_n be_v part_n of_o the_o quiddity_n as_o also_o 604._o quod_fw-la essentianam_fw-la rei_fw-la non_fw-la constituit_fw-la sine_fw-la eo_fw-la essentia_fw-la rei_fw-la salva_fw-la esse_fw-la potest_fw-la propria_fw-la adjuncta_fw-la non_fw-la constituunt_fw-la essentirei_fw-la ergo_fw-la sine_fw-la iis_fw-la essentia_fw-la rei_fw-la salva_fw-la esse_fw-la potest_fw-la &_o ●x_fw-la consequenti_fw-la n●n_fw-la debent_fw-la vocari_fw-la essentialia_fw-la heiz_v nullus_fw-la philosophorum_fw-la in_o ●oto_fw-la orbe_fw-la terrar●i_fw-la dabit_fw-la tibi_fw-la majorem_fw-la rod._n goclen_n ad_fw-la pisc●●_fw-la piscator_fw-la in_o thesibus_fw-la p._n 604._o the_o distinction_n of_o essential_a into_o 1._o antecedent_n 2._o constituent_a and_o 3._o consequent_a be_v common_a in_o the_o school_n yet_o in_o a_o learned_a company_n i_o have_v hear_v it_o to_o be_v by_o one_o of_o they_o little_o less_o than_o hiss_v at_o one_o heizo_n propound_v this_o argument_n against_o piscator_fw-la the_o essence_n of_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v without_o that_o which_o do_v not_o constitute_v it_o proper_a adjunct_n do_v not_o constitute_v the_o essence_n therefore_o the_o essence_n may_v be_v without_o they_o and_o consequent_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v essential_a rodolphus_n goclenius_n professor_n at_o marpurg_n answer_v for_o pisc_n no_o philosopher_n in_o all_o the_o world_n will_v grant_v the_o major_a so_o as_o if_o ordination_n be_v not_o constitutive_a yet_o if_o it_o do_v necessary_o follow_v upon_o that_o act_n which_o do_v as_o suppose_v election_n by_o minister_n or_o elder_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n it_o may_v be_v call_v essential_a what_o think_v you_o of_o this_o whether_o ordination_n be_v not_o at_o '_o integrall_a *_o zanc._n make_v election_n and_o ordination_n part_n of_o call_v so_o ames_n if_o part_n then_o essential_a or_o integrall_a least_n a_o integrall_a part_n of_o a_o minister_n call_v and_o whether_o some_o integrall_a part_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o a_o integrall_a whole_a and_o ordination_n such_o a_o part_n of_o call_v 4._o in_o plain_a word_n i_o suppose_v this_o to_o be_v your_o meaning_n no_o man_n who_o desire_v to_o be_v a_o minister_n needs_o be_v ordain_v and_o if_o he_o be_v he_o be_v not_o thereby_o make_v a_o minister_n and_o this_o you_o assert_v without_o any_o distinction_n of_o time_n or_o state_n of_o the_o church_n or_o of_o call_v whether_o it_o be_v mediate_v or_o immediate_a ordinary_a extraordinary_a or_o mix_v you_o may_v as_o well_o say_v marriage_n as_o a_o act_n of_o minister_n or_o magistrate_n after_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o call_n of_o man_n and_o wife_n none_o need_v to_o be_v so_o marry_v and_o if_o they_o be_v they_o be_v not_o thereby_o make_v man_n and_o wife_n wise_a man_n will_v soon_o perceive_v that_o your_o word_n essential_a will_v not_o be_v a_o sufficient_a salvo_fw-la against_o the_o danger_n of_o such_o a_o position_n family_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v destroy_v by_o it_o notwithstanding_o he_o that_o say_v no_o act_n of_o minister_n or_o elder_n be_v essential_a to_o a_o minister_n call_v will_v say_v as_o much_o with_o fair_a pretence_n of_o magistrate_n and_o then_o either_o nothing_o be_v essential_a or_o something_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o people_n or_o something_o immediate_o on_o god_n part_n what_o follow_v upon_o this_o but_o either_o erastianisme_n that_o there_o be_v no_o church-power_n or_o order_n brownisme_n that_o all_o power_n be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n or_o enthusiasm_n that_o every_o man_n be_v to_o act_v in_fw-la sacris_fw-la as_o he_o be_v lead_v by_o inspiration_n without_o respect_n to_o polity_n if_o this_o be_v your_o judgement_n yet_o methinks_v it_o sound_v not_o like_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n and_o protestant_n divine_n papist_n use_v to_o impose_v such_o a_o sense_n upon_o they_o and_o they_o use_v to_o disclaim_v it_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o wonder_v that_o you_o be_v thus_o bold_a with_o they_o see_v you_o begin_v with_o first_o second_o and_z third_z etc._n etc._n which_o must_v be_v understand_v either_o of_o scripture_n or_o reason_n or_o both_o as_o if_o right_a reason_n and_o that_o spirit_n which_o lead_v into_o all_o truth_n be_v full_o on_o your_o side_n in_o this_o cause_n whereas_o i_o fear_v they_o be_v not_o 5._o as_o to_o your_o position_n in_o your_o own_o term_n ordination_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o call_n of_o a_o minister_n the_o reader_n who_o be_v to_o judge_v betwixt_o we_o both_o must_v observe_v this_o mystery_n ordination_n be_v take_v two_o way_n in_o the_o reform_a church_n among_o protestant_a divine_n 1._o first_o and_o most_o frequent_o for_o the_o rite_n of_o impose_v hand_n which_o be_v the_o last_o act_n whereby_o a_o minister_n call_v be_v consummate_v this_o because_o they_o call_v it_o a_o rite_n they_o do_v not_o count_v essential_a that_o be_v always_o and_o in_o all_o case_n absolute_o necessary_a especial_o as_o appropriate_v unto_o bishop_n distinct_a from_o presbyter_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la but_o they_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a and_o more_o or_o less_o necessary_a in_o a_o settle_a and_o well-ordered_a church_n 2._o ordination_n signify_v that_o act_n wherein_o and_o whereby_o church-governors_n do_v in_o the_o name_n and_o stead_n of_o christ_n set_v apart_o one_o to_o be_v a_o minister_n and_o by_o such_o separation_n make_v he_o one_o with_o prayer_n fast_v and_o either_o with_o or_o without_o imposition_n of_o hand_n here_o they_o distinguish_v of_o the_o time_n and_o state_n of_o the_o church_n and_o though_o in_o my_o observation_n the_o term_n essential_a be_v use_v spare_o yet_o the_o necessity_n of_o this_o thing_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o in_o a_o mediate_a call_n and_o regular_a state_n of_o the_o church_n be_v every_o where_o assert_v praec_fw-la assert_v nemo_fw-la ad_fw-la ordinariam_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la functionem_fw-la admitti_fw-la debeat_fw-la nisi_fw-la legitime_fw-la vocatus_fw-la eoque_fw-la legitime_fw-la electus_fw-la &_o ordinatus_fw-la zanch._n in_o